-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, E9sSgPALlVlwvnHPYWfUHoBp81G239S2MKQgu/Y9eB69XWNZVcZC8UBMLuyO69mu VuB546tjgSPBqTmsTWw2UA== 0000912057-02-033450.txt : 20020826 0000912057-02-033450.hdr.sgml : 20020826 20020826123323 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000912057-02-033450 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20020531 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020826 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AAR CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000001750 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: AIRCRAFT & PARTS [3720] IRS NUMBER: 362334820 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-06263 FILM NUMBER: 02747889 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1100 N WOOD DALE RD CITY: WOOD DALE STATE: IL ZIP: 60191 BUSINESS PHONE: 6302272000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1100 N WOOD DALE RD CITY: WOOD DALE STATE: IL ZIP: 60191 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALLEN AIRCRAFT RADIO INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19700204 10-K 1 a2087919z10-k.htm 10-K
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002   Commission file number 1-6263

AAR CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  36-2334820
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

One AAR Place, 1100 N. Wood Dale Road, Wood Dale, Illinois
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

60191
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (630) 227-2000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

  
Title of Each Class

  Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered

Common Stock, $1.00 par value   New York Stock Exchange
Chicago Stock Exchange
Common Stock Purchase Rights   New York Stock Exchange
Chicago Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

        At July 31, 2002, the aggregate market value of the Registrant's voting stock held by nonaffiliates was approximately $255,213,698 (based upon the closing price of the Common Stock at July 31, 2002 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange). The calculation of such market value has been made for the purposes of this report only and should not be considered as an admission or conclusion by the Registrant that any person is in fact an affiliate of the Registrant.

        On July 31, 2002, there were 31,866,062 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

        Portions of the definitive proxy statement relating to the Registrant's 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held October 9, 2002, are incorporated by reference in Part III to the extent described therein.





TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page
PART I        
  Item 1.   Business   2
 
Item 2.

 

Properties

 

4
 
Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

4
 
Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

5

 

 

Supplemental Item—Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

5

PART II

 

 

 

 
  Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters   6
 
Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

7
 
Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

8
 
Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

14
 
Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

15
 
Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

42

PART III

 

 

 

 
  Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   43
 
Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

 

43
 
Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

43
 
Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

43

PART IV

 

 

 

 
  Item 14.   Exhibits, Financial Statements, Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K   44

SIGNATURES

 

45


PART I


ITEM 1.    BUSINESS (Dollars in thousands)

        AAR CORP. and its subsidiaries are referred to herein collectively as "AAR" or "the Company," unless the context indicates otherwise. The Company was organized in 1955 as the successor to a business founded in 1951 and was reincorporated in Delaware in 1966. The Company is a leading independent provider of value-added products and services to the worldwide aviation industry.

        The Company reports its activities in four business segments: (i) Inventory and Logistic Services, (ii) Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul, (iii) Manufacturing and (iv) Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing.

        The Company's Inventory and Logistic Services segment activities include the purchase and sale of a wide variety of new, overhauled and repaired engine parts and components and airframe parts and components for the aviation aftermarket. The Company also provides customized inventory supply and management programs for engine and airframe parts and components in support of customer maintenance activities. The Company is also an authorized distributor for more than 150 leading aviation and aerospace product manufacturers. The Company acquires aviation products for the Inventory and Logistic Services segment from domestic and foreign airlines, independent aviation service companies, aircraft leasing companies and original equipment manufacturers.

        The Company's Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment activities include the overhaul, repair and exchange of a wide variety of airframe and engine parts and components for its commercial and military customers. Repair and overhaul capabilities include most commercial aircraft landing gear, a wide variety of avionics, instruments, electrical, electronic, fuel, hydraulic and pneumatic components and a broad range of internal airframe components. The Company also operates an aircraft maintenance facility providing airframe maintenance, modification, special equipment installation, painting services and aircraft terminal services for various models of commercial, military, regional, business and general aviation aircraft. AAR also operates an aircraft storage facility. The Company's repair and overhaul of parts and components also support inventory management activities within the Inventory and Logistic Services segment. The Company has 11 Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA") licensed repair stations in the United States and two in Europe to perform airframe and engine component overhaul services. AAR also provides turbine engine overhaul and parts supply services to industrial gas and steam turbine operators. On September 29, 2000 the Company purchased substantially all of the net assets of Hermetic Aircraft International ("Hermetic"), an aircraft component support company providing repair and distribution services to the North American aftermarket primarily on behalf of European aircraft component manufacturers.

        The Company's Manufacturing segment activities include the design, manufacture and installation of in-plane cargo loading and handling systems for commercial and military aircraft and helicopters. The Company also designs and manufactures advanced composite materials for commercial, business and military aircraft as well as advanced composite structures for the transportation industry. In addition, the Company manufactures and repairs a wide array of containers, pallets and shelters in support of military and humanitarian tactical deployment activities.

        The Company's Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing segment activities include the sale or lease of used commercial jet aircraft and the sale or lease of a wide variety of new, overhauled and repaired commercial jet engines.

        For each of its reportable segments, the Company furnishes aviation products and services primarily through its own employees. The principal customers for the Company's products and services in the Inventory and Logistic Services and Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segments are domestic and foreign commercial airlines, regional and commuter airlines, business and general aviation operators, aviation original equipment manufacturers, aircraft leasing companies, domestic and foreign military organizations and independent aviation support companies. In the Manufacturing segment, the Company's principal customers include domestic and foreign commercial airlines, aviation original equipment manufacturers and domestic and foreign military organizations. The principal customers in the Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing segment include domestic and foreign commercial airlines, aircraft and engine leasing companies and domestic military organizations. Sales of aviation products and services to commercial airlines are generally affected by such factors as the number, type and average age of aircraft in service, the levels of aircraft utilization (e.g.,

2


frequency of schedules), the number of airline operators and the level of sales of new and used aircraft.

        Competition in the worldwide aviation/aerospace industry is based on quality, ability to provide a broad range of products and services, speed of delivery and price. Competitors in both the Inventory and Logistic Services and the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segments include original equipment manufacturers (including the service divisions of the original equipment manufacturers), commercial airlines (including the maintenance divisions of large commercial airlines), and other independent suppliers of parts and services. In certain activities of the Company's Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing segment, the Company faces competition from financial institutions, syndicators, commercial and specialized leasing companies and other entities that provide financing. AAR's pallet, container and shelter manufacturing activities in its Manufacturing segment compete with several modest-sized private companies, and its cargo systems competitors include a number of divisions of large corporations. Although certain of the Company's competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than the Company, AAR believes that it has maintained a satisfactory competitive position through its responsiveness to customer needs, its attention to quality and its unique combination of market expertise, technical capabilities and financial strength.

        At May 31, 2002, backlog believed to be firm was approximately $93,400 compared to $74,100 at May 31, 2001. An additional $16,300 of unfunded government options on awarded contracts also existed at May 31, 2002. Approximately $91,600 of this backlog is expected to be filled within the next 12 months. The increase in the Company's backlog is due primarily to increased orders in the Manufacturing and Inventory and Logistic Services segments.

        Certain of the Company's aviation-related activities and products are subject to licensing, certification and other requirements imposed by the FAA and other regulatory agencies, both domestic and foreign. The Company believes that it possesses all licenses and certifications that are material to the conduct of its business.

        At May 31, 2002, the Company employed approximately 2,200 persons worldwide.

        Sales to the U.S. Government, its agencies and its contractors were approximately $163,173 (25.5% of total sales), $139,072 (15.9% of total sales) and $132,048 (12.9% of total sales) in fiscal years 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Because such sales are subject to competitive bidding and government funding, no assurance can be given that such sales will continue at levels previously experienced. The majority of the Company's government contracts are for aviation products and services used for ongoing routine military logistic support activities; unlike weapons systems and other high-technology military requirements, these products and services are less likely to be affected by significant changes in defense spending. The Company's contracts with the U.S. Government and its agencies are typically firm agreements to provide aviation products and services at a fixed price and have a term of one year or less, frequently subject to extension for one or more additional periods of one year at the option of the government agency. Although the Company's government contracts are subject to termination at the election of the government, in the event of such a termination the Company would be entitled to recover from the government all allowable costs incurred by the Company through the date of termination.

        For additional information concerning the Company's business segments, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business Segment Information" in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3



ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

        The Company's principal activities in the Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing segment as well as aftermarket engine and airframe parts distribution activities in the Inventory and Logistic Services segment are conducted from a building owned by the Company in Wood Dale, Illinois. In addition to warehouse space, the facility includes executive, sales and administrative offices. New parts distribution activities in the Inventory and Logistic Services segment are conducted primarily in a building owned by the Company in Elk Grove Village, Illinois.

        Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul activities are conducted in buildings owned by the Company located in Garden City, Holtsville, and Frankfort, New York; Windsor, Connecticut and near Schiphol International Airport in The Netherlands. This segment also conducts overhaul and repair activities in buildings leased by the Company in Miami, Florida; London, England; Roswell, New Mexico; and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

        The Company's activities in the Manufacturing segment are conducted at facilities owned by the Company in Clearwater, Florida (subject to an industrial revenue bond); and Cadillac and Livonia, Michigan.

        The Company believes that its owned and leased facilities are suitable and adequate for its existing business.


ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        Except as described below, the Company is not a party to any material, pending legal proceedings (including any governmental or environmental proceedings) other than routine litigation incidental to its existing business.

        A subsidiary of the Company ("subsidiary") received a letter dated June 14, 2002, from the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality ("MDEQ") relating to environmental conditions at and in the vicinity of the subsidiary's Cadillac, Michigan plant. The MDEQ alleges that the subsidiary's on-site groundwater purge and treatment system has not operated as required by a 1985 Consent Order between the subsidiary and the State of Michigan, thereby allowing contamination to spread and threaten residential drinking water wells to the west of the plant site. The MDEQ also alleges that a solvent was released at the plant site and caused contamination to reach the groundwater where it commingled with pre-existing contamination. The letter demands that the subsidiary perform additional environmental investigatory work, evaluate the effectiveness of the existing groundwater purge and treatment system, upgrade the equipment as needed and prepare and submit to the MDEQ a remedial action plan for the entire contaminated area related to the subsidiary's Cadillac plant. The letter further demands payment of environmental investigative costs already incurred by the MDEQ in the amount of $525 plus interest plus unspecified costs to be incurred in the future by the MDEQ. The letter indicates that the State is prepared to seek civil penalties if the subsidiary does not promptly negotiate an administrative consent order with the State and that the State may file a civil judicial action and place a lien on the subsidiary's plant site for the costs incurred and to be incurred by the State.

        The subsidiary plans to vigorously assert various defenses to the allegations and claims made by the State, including the defense that a 1985 Consent Order entered into with the State previously resolved most of the claims now asserted by the State. The subsidiary plans to bring technical information to the attention of the State to show that any post-Consent Decree release of hazardous substances, as alleged by the State, was de minimis. The subsidiary is in the process of developing its response to the State and will participate in settlement discussions which have been suggested by the State. It is not possible at this stage to determine the expenditures that may be required in connection with this matter. The subsidiary has received some funds from an insurance carrier to reimburse it for work done by the subsidiary under the 1985 Consent Decree and will seek further coverage for the matters in the June 14, 2002 MDEQ letter.

4



ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.

Supplemental Item:

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

        Information concerning each executive officer of the Company is set forth below:

Name

  Age
  Present Position with the Company
David P. Storch   49   President and Chief Executive Officer, Director
Joseph M. Gullion   52   Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Howard A. Pulsifer   59   Vice President; General Counsel, Secretary
Timothy J. Romenesko   45   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
James J. Clark   42   Group Vice President, Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul

        Mr. Storch has been President of the Company since 1989 and Chief Executive Officer since 1996. Previously, he was Chief Operating Officer from 1989 to 1996 and a Vice President of the Company from 1988 to 1989. Mr. Storch joined the Company in 1979 and was President of a major subsidiary from 1984 to 1988. Mr. Storch has been a director of the Company since 1989. Mr. Storch is Ira A. Eichner's son-in-law. Mr. Eichner is Chairman of the Board and a Director of the Company.

        Mr. Gullion has been Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since June 1, 2001. Mr. Gullion joined the Company in March, 2001 as Vice President, Strategic Planning and Acquisitions. Prior to joining the Company, he was President of Boeing Airplane Services, Inc. from 1998 to 2001 and prior to that Vice President of Global Sales, Marketing, and New Business Development for Allied Signal Aerospace.

        Mr. Pulsifer has been Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since 1990. Previously he served as Vice President (since 1990) and General Counsel (since 1987). He was previously with United Airlines, Inc. for 14 years, most recently as Senior Counsel.

        Mr. Romenesko has been Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 1994. Previously he served as Controller of the Company from 1991 to 1995 and in various other positions since joining the Company in 1981.

        Mr. Clark has been Group Vice President, Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul since 2000. Previously he was General Manager of AAR Aircraft Component Services—Amsterdam from 1995 to 2000 and in various other positions since joining the Company in 1982.

5



PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
                  MATTERS
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

        The Company's Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange. On June 30, 2002 there were approximately 10,000 holders of the Company's Common Stock, including participants in security position listings.

        Certain of the Company's debt agreements contain provisions restricting the payment of dividends or repurchase of its shares. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. Under the most restrictive of these provisions, the Company may not pay dividends (other than stock dividends) or acquire its capital stock if, after giving effect to the aggregate amounts paid on or after June 1, 1995, such amounts exceed the sum of $20,000 plus 50% of Consolidated Net Income (Loss) of the Company after June 1, 1994. At May 31, 2002 unrestricted consolidated retained earnings available for payment of dividends and purchase of the Company's shares totaled approximately $32,413. At June 1, 2002, unrestricted consolidated retained earnings available to pay dividends and purchase the Company's shares decreased to $2,943, due to inclusion of 50% of Consolidated Net Loss of the Company for fiscal 2002.

        The table below sets forth for each quarter of the fiscal year indicated the reported high and low market prices of the Company's Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange and the quarterly dividends declared.

 
  Fiscal 2002
  Fiscal 2001
Per Common Share

  Market Prices
   
  Market Prices
   
  Quarterly
Dividends

  Quarterly
Dividends

Quarter
  High
  Low
  High
  Low
First   $ 17.25   $ 14.25   $ .085   $ 15.19   $ 10.31   $ .085
Second     17.25     7.15     .025     13.56     10.00     .085
Third     9.85     7.29     .025     15.19     10.31     .085
Fourth     13.65     7.44     .025     15.25     10.95     .085
               
             
                $ .160               $ .340
               
             

6



ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
                  (In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
  1998
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS                              
  Sales   $ 638,721   $ 853,659   $ 957,525   $ 918,036   $ 782,123
  Pass through sales(1)         20,596     66,808     132,572     74,514
  Total sales     638,721     874,255     1,024,333     1,050,608     856,637
  Gross profit     13,848     136,467     172,853     173,259     148,406
  Operating income (loss)     (81,289 )   40,390     70,658     77,381     64,716
  Interest expense     19,798     21,887     23,431     18,567     14,494
  Income (loss) before provision for income taxes     (98,229 )   20,220     49,526     59,786     51,157
  Net income (loss)     (58,939 )   18,531     35,163     41,671     35,657
   
 
 
 
 

Share data:(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Earnings (loss) per share—basic   $ (2.08 ) $ .69   $ 1.30   $ 1.51   $ 1.29
  Earnings (loss) per share—diluted   $ (2.08 ) $ .69   $ 1.28   $ 1.49   $ 1.27
  Cash dividends per share   $ .16   $ .34   $ .34   $ .34   $ .33
  Average common shares outstanding—basic     28,282     26,913     27,103     27,549     27,588
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average common shares outstanding—diluted

 

 

28,282

 

 

26,985

 

 

27,415

 

 

28,006

 

 

28,174
   
 
 
 
 

FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Working capital   $ 286,192   $ 352,731   $ 345,304   $ 334,418   $ 319,252
  Total assets     710,199     701,854     737,977     723,018     667,039
  Short-term debt     42,525     13,652     26,314     420     237
  Long-term debt     217,699     179,987     180,447     180,939     177,509
  Total debt     260,224     193,639     206,761     181,359     177,746
  Stockholders' equity     310,235     340,212     336,494     322,423     297,330
   
 
 
 
 
 
Number of shares outstanding at end of year(2)

 

 

31,870

 

 

26,937

 

 

26,865

 

 

27,381

 

 

27,717
   
 
 
 
 
 
Book value per share of common stock(2)

 

$

9.73

 

$

12.63

 

$

12.53

 

$

11.78

 

$

10.73
   
 
 
 
 

Notes:

(1)
In connection with certain long-term inventory management programs, the Company purchased factory-new products on behalf of its customers from original equipment manufacturers. These products were purchased from the manufacturer and "passed through" to the Company's customers at the Company's cost. In December 2000, these inventory management programs were discontinued.

(2)
In February 2002, the Company sold 5,010 shares of common stock for $34,334, net of expenses.

7



ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
                  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                  (Dollars in thousands)

Factors Which May Affect Future Results

        The Company's future operating results and financial position may be adversely affected or fluctuate substantially on a quarterly basis as a result of the difficult commercial aviation environment exacerbated by the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the events that followed, the relatively weak worldwide economic climate and other factors, including: (1) decline in demand for the Company's products and services and the ability of the Company's customers to meet their financial obligations to the Company, particularly in light of the poor financial condition of many of the world's commercial airlines; (2) lack of assurance that sales to the U.S. Government, its agencies and its contractors (which were approximately 25.5% of total sales in fiscal 2002), will continue at levels previously experienced, since such sales are subject to competitive bidding and government funding; (3) access to the debt and equity capital markets to finance growth, which may be limited in light of industry conditions and Company performance; (4) changes in or noncompliance with laws and regulations that may affect certain of the Company's aviation related activities that are subject to licensing, certification and other regulatory requirements imposed by the FAA and other regulatory agencies, both domestic and foreign; (5) competitors, including original equipment manufacturers, in the highly competitive aviation aftermarket industry that have greater financial resources than the Company; (6) exposure to product liability and property claims that may be in excess of the Company's substantial liability insurance coverage; (7) difficulties in being able to successfully integrate future business acquisitions; (8) fluctuating market values for aviation products and equipment in the current aviation environment; (9) difficulty in re-leasing or selling aircraft and engines that are currently being leased on a long or short-term basis and (10) environmental proceedings as described in Item 3.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management of the Company has made estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial statements. The most significant estimates made by management of the Company include adjustments to reduce the value of inventories and equipment on or available for lease, allowance for doubtful accounts and loss accruals for aviation equipment operating leases. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The following is a summary of certain accounting policies considered critical by management of the Company.

        Allowance for Doubtful Accounts    The Company's allowance for doubtful accounts is intended to reduce the value of customer accounts receivable to amounts expected to be collected. In determining the required allowance, the Company considers factors such as customer credit history, overall and industry economic conditions and the customer's current financial performance.

        Inventories    Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by either the specific identification, average cost or first-in, first-out method. Provisions are made for excess and obsolete inventories and inventories which have been impaired as a result of industry conditions. The Company has utilized certain assumptions in determining the recoverability of excess, obsolete and impaired inventories, such as the historical performance of the inventory, existing and expected future aviation usage trends, estimated market values and expected future demand. Principally as a result of the tragic events of September 11, 2001, the Company recorded a significant charge for impaired inventories during the second quarter ended November 30, 2001 utilizing those assumptions. Further reductions in demand for certain of the Company's inventories or declining market values, as well as differences between actual results and the assumptions utilized by the Company when determining the market value of assets, would result in additional impairment charges in future periods.

8


Critical Accounting Policies (continued)

        Equipment on or Available for Lease    Lease revenue is recognized as earned. The cost of the asset under lease is original purchase price plus overhaul costs. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated service life of the equipment, and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. The balance sheet classification is based on the lease term, with fixed-term leases less than twelve months classified as short-term and all others classified as long-term.

        Aviation Equipment Operating Leases    The Company from time to time leases aviation equipment (engines and aircraft) from lessors under arrangements that are classified by the Company as operating leases. The Company may also sublease the aviation equipment to a customer on a short- or long-term basis. The terms of the operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are one year with options to renew annually at the election of the Company for up to four years. If the Company elects not to renew a lease, the Company may elect either to (i) direct the lessor to sell the equipment at which time the Company would be required to reimburse the lessor for the shortfall, if any, between the proceeds on the sale and the scheduled purchase option price, or (ii) purchase the equipment from the lessor at its scheduled purchase option price. The terms of the lease agreements also allow the Company to purchase the equipment at any time during a lease at its scheduled purchase option price. In those instances in which the Company anticipates that it will purchase aviation equipment and that the scheduled purchase option price will exceed estimated undiscounted cash inflows related to the equipment, the Company records an accrual for loss.

Results of Operations

        The Company reports its activities in four business segments: Inventory and Logistic Services, Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul, Manufacturing and Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing. The table below sets forth consolidated sales for the Company's four business segments for each of the last three fiscal years ended May 31.

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Sales:                  
Inventory and Logistic Services   $ 258,067   $ 366,562   $ 406,053
Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul     216,727     257,117     240,274
Manufacturing     99,558     97,154     119,933
Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing     64,369     132,826     191,265
   
 
 
    $ 638,721   $ 853,659   $ 957,525
   
 
 

Three-Year Sales Summary

        Over the last three fiscal years, consolidated sales, excluding pass through sales, decreased from $957,525 in fiscal 2000 to $638,721 in fiscal 2002. Total sales, which include pass through sales, declined from $1,024,333 in fiscal 2000 to $638,721 in fiscal 2002.

        During fiscal 2001, the Company experienced lower demand for its products and services from its commercial airline customers as those customers experienced a decline in profitability as a result of an overall economic slowdown and higher fuel prices. Sales were also lower in fiscal 2001 compared to fiscal 2000 due to the mutual agreement with a major customer to unwind an engine parts inventory management program in mid-fiscal 2001.

        As a result of the tragic events of September 11, 2001, which occurred at a time when the worldwide commercial airline environment was already under significant pressure principally due to the aforementioned weak worldwide economic conditions, most of the major U.S. based commercial airlines announced substantial reductions in capacity, some in excess of 20%. Commercial airlines accelerated their older generation aircraft fleet retirement plans. The reduction in capacity and the financial impact of September 11, 2001 on the Company's commercial airline customers had a dramatic effect on the Company's fiscal 2002 operating results when compared to fiscal 2001 and 2000. More recently, three major U.S. commercial airlines have announced restructuring plans as a result of the continuing difficult economic conditions in the airline industry. One has filed bankruptcy as part of its restructuring plans and another has warned that it may have to do so. These

9


restructurings are likely to result in further reductions in industry capacity. The Company will review its business lines and capacity and take appropriate actions consistent with changing industry demands.

Fiscal 2002 Compared with Fiscal 2001

        Consolidated sales in fiscal 2002, excluding pass through sales, decreased $214,938 or 25.2% compared to fiscal 2001 as the Company experienced lower sales in three of its four segments.

        In the Inventory and Logistic Services segment, fiscal 2002 sales declined $108,495 or 29.6% primarily as a result of lower demand for engine and airframe parts from the Company's customers due to reduced airline capacity, including the accelerated retirement of older generation aircraft, partially offset by increased sales of spares and logistic support for the U.S. military and its contractors. The decline in engine parts sales was also due to lower sales to a major program customer for certain engine parts due principally to the impact of the dissolution of the Company's exclusive engine parts support agreement with this major customer, which occurred in December 2000. The elimination of pass through sales was also attributable to this factor.

        In the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment, sales decreased $40,390 or 15.7% primarily due to the reduction in airline capacity, partially offset by the favorable full-year impact of sales of Hermetic, which the Company acquired on September 29, 2000. Fiscal 2002 and 2001 revenues for Hermetic included in consolidated sales were approximately $18,750 and $13,100, respectively.

        In the Manufacturing segment, sales increased $2,404 or 2.5% as the Company experienced increased shipments of products supporting the U.S. Military's tactical deployment requirements, partially offset by lower sales of the Company's cargo loading systems.

        Sales in the Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing segment declined $68,457 or 51.5% primarily due to the commercial aviation industry-wide reduction in capital asset investment activity reflecting the difficult commercial airline environment, including lack of available financing and fluctuating market values for aircraft and engines.

        Prior to September 11, 2001 the Company was executing its plan to reduce its investment in support of older generation aircraft in line with the commercial airlines' scheduled retirement plans for these aircraft. The events of September 11 caused a severe and sudden disruption in the commercial airline industry which brought about a rapid acceleration of those retirement plans. System-wide capacity had been reduced by approximately 20% and many airlines cancelled or deferred new aircraft deliveries. Based on management's assessment of these and other conditions, the Company reduced the value and provided loss accruals for certain of its inventories and equipment leases which support older generation aircraft by $75,900 during the three-month period ended November 30, 2001. This charge is reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Operations as "Cost of sales—impairment charges".

        In addition, the Company recorded other charges of $10,100 during the three-month period ended November 30, 2001 principally related to an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect its inability to recover certain accounts receivable. This charge is reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Operations as "Special charges".

        Consolidated gross profit before consideration of impairment charges decreased $46,719 or 34.2% as a result of lower sales and a reduction in the consolidated gross profit margin. The reduction in the consolidated gross profit margin was principally due to margin pressure experienced in the Inventory and Logistic Services and Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segments, as well as lower volume through most of the facilities within those two segments. The Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing segment's gross profit percentage increased over the prior year due to the mix of products sold.

        Operating income, before consideration of impairment and other special charges, decreased $35,679 from the prior year as a result of lower gross profit, partially offset by a reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses. During fiscal 2002, the Company reduced its selling, general and administrative expenses by $11,040 or 11.5% through lower personnel costs and reduced discretionary spending. Interest expense decreased $2,089 over the prior year principally as a result of lower average short-term borrowings outstanding during the year and interest income increased $1,141 over the prior year primarily as a result of an increase in average cash invested.

10



        The Company's effective income tax benefit rate for fiscal 2002 was 40.0% and includes a $2,000 reduction in income tax expense representing the reversal of Federal income tax liabilities.

        The Company recorded a net loss of $58,939 during fiscal 2002 due to the factors discussed above.

Fiscal 2001 Compared with Fiscal 2000

        Consolidated sales in fiscal 2001, excluding pass through sales, decreased $103,866 or 10.8% compared to the prior year as the Company experienced lower sales in three of its four segments.

        In the Inventory and Logistic Services segment, fiscal 2001 sales declined $39,491 or 9.7% compared to fiscal 2000 primarily as a result of lower sales of engine parts and components. The decline in engine parts sales was primarily the result of reduced demand by a major customer for certain engine parts due principally to fewer engine shop visits to this customer for the engine types the Company supports, and from the impact of converting the Company's exclusive engine parts support agreement with this major customer to preferred status, which occurred in December 2000. The reduction in pass through sales of $46,212 also was attributable to these factors.

        In the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment, fiscal 2001 sales increased over the prior year $16,843 or 7.0%, primarily as a result of the favorable impact of the sales of Hermetic, which the Company acquired on September 29, 2000. Fiscal 2001 revenues for Hermetic included in consolidated sales were approximately $13,100.

        Sales in the Manufacturing segment declined $22,779 or 19.0% compared to fiscal 2000 primarily as a result of lower sales of products supporting the U.S. Government's rapid deployment program, and lower sales of the Company's cargo systems and composite structure products.

        In the Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing segment, sales declined $58,439 or 30.6% compared to fiscal 2000 primarily as a result of lower revenue in the Company's aircraft sales business. The decline in aircraft sales is mainly due to the type of aircraft sold in fiscal 2001 compared to those sold in fiscal 2000.

        Consolidated gross profit decreased $36,386 or 21.1% over the prior year due to the impact of lower sales and a reduction in the consolidated gross profit margin. The decline in the gross profit margin was attributable to lower margins in the Inventory and Logistic Services segment due to pricing pressure on older technology engine parts and reduced demand from a major inventory management program customer. Gross profit margins were also lower in the Manufacturing segment reflecting lower demand for certain of the Company's manufactured products. The consolidated gross profit margin was also negatively impacted by a $5,400 provision recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 to adjust certain inventories previously used to support the major program customer to their net realizable value.

        Selling, general and administrative costs declined $6,118 or 6.0% reflecting lower personnel costs as the Company reduced its cost structure in response to more difficult industry conditions. Selling, general and administrative expense declined also as a result of lower bad debt expense in fiscal 2001 compared to the prior year. Interest expense decreased $1,544 principally as a result of reduced average short-term borrowings outstanding during fiscal 2001. Interest income declined $582 as a result of the reduction in average outstanding interest-bearing trade notes receivable during the current year compared to the prior year.

        The Company's effective income tax rate for fiscal 2001 was 8.4% compared to 29.0% for fiscal 2000. The fiscal 2001 provision for income taxes includes a reduction in income tax expense of $3,300. This adjustment represents the reversal of Federal and state income tax accrued liabilities for years prior to fiscal 1998, which are now closed to assessments.

        Consolidated net income declined $16,632 as a result of the factors discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Historically, the Company has funded its growth, met its contractual commitments and paid dividends through the generation of cash from operations, augmented by the periodic issuance of common stock and debt to the public and private markets. The Company also relies on its unsecured bank credit arrangements, an accounts receivable securitization program and finances certain aviation equipment with operating leases to provide additional liquidity. Although the Company successfully completed a private placement of long-term

11


debt in June 2001 and a common stock offering in February 2002, the Company's ability to issue debt, borrow from its lenders or sell equity securities in the future may be negatively affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions, aviation industry conditions and Company performance. The Company's ability to use the accounts receivable securitization program and aviation equipment operating leases is also dependent on those factors. The Company's ability to generate cash from operations is influenced primarily by the operating performance of the Company.

        At May 31, 2002, the Company's liquidity and capital resources included cash of $34,522 and working capital of $286,192. At May 31, 2002, the Company's ratio of long-term debt to capitalization was 41.2%, up from 34.6% at May 31, 2001 and at May 31, 2002, the Company's ratio of total debt to capitalization was 45.6% compared to 36.3% at May 31, 2001. The increase in the long-term debt to capitalization ratio is primarily attributable to the reduction in stockholders' equity as a result of the impairment and special charges recorded in the second quarter ended November 30, 2001. The Company continues to maintain its external sources of financing, including committed bank lines and a universal shelf registration on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under which, subject to market conditions, up to $163,675 of common stock, preferred stock or medium- or long-term debt securities may be issued or sold.

        At May 31, 2002, aggregate committed unsecured bank credit arrangements were $117,110. Of this amount, $115,000 was available under revolving credit and term loan agreements with four domestic banks and $2,110 was available under credit agreements with one foreign bank. Borrowings outstanding under these arrangements were $40,500 and $0 at May 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Two of the domestic credit agreements have commitment amounts that reduce by $5,000 each every six months, beginning June 29, 2002 until the time of their maturity. The aggregate commitment amounts of the domestic bank credit arrangements are as follows:

Date of Availability

  Amount
May 31, 2002   $ 115,000
June 30, 2002     105,000
October 31, 2002     95,000
December 31, 2002     85,000
April 11, 2003     30,000
June 30, 2003     25,000
December 31, 2003     20,000

        To permit the Company to finance future growth, the Company is actively considering various financing alternatives which, depending on market conditions and the availability of capital, may include the issuance of debt or equity securities. The Company has an accounts receivable securitization program under which the Company may sell an interest in a defined pool of accounts receivable. Cash proceeds from the sale of accounts receivable, net of retained interest, under this arrangement were $20,100 and $18,984, at May 31, 2002 and May 31, 2001 respectively. This resulted in a reduction of accounts receivable in those amounts on the May 31, 2002 and May 31, 2001 Consolidated Balance Sheets.

        During the twelve-month period ended May 31, 2002, the Company increased its cash position by $20,713. The increase in cash from May 31, 2001 principally reflects the issuance of a $75,000 private placement of long-term debt in June 2001, a common stock offering in February 2002 which provided the Company with net proceeds of $34,334, and an increase in borrowings under its bank lines of $40,500. The increase to cash was partially offset by a final cash payment of $13,251 for the acquisition of Hermetic and the repayment of $65,000 in notes on November 1, 2001. Also contributing to the net change in the Company's cash position were capital expenditures of $12,112, cash dividends of $4,430 and cash used in operating activities of $33,315.

        During the twelve-month period ended May 31, 2002, the Company's operations used $33,315 of cash, principally reflecting investments in equipment on long-term lease and inventories, partially offset by a reduction in accounts receivable.

12


        During the twelve-month period ended May 31, 2002, the Company's investing activities used $24,977 of cash, primarily reflecting capital expenditures of $12,112 and the final cash payment for the Hermetic acquisition of $13,251, which was due and paid on June 1, 2001.

        During the twelve-month period ended May 31, 2002, the Company's financing activities generated $78,895 of cash, primarily reflecting net proceeds from the common stock offering of $34,334, the issuance of $75,000 of long-term notes and an increase in borrowings under the Company's bank lines of $40,500. This was partially offset by the payment of the Company's $65,000 9.5% notes on November 1, 2001 and cash dividends of $4,430.

        A summary of long-term debt, non-cancelable operating lease commitments for aviation equipment, bank borrowings and accounts receivable securitization as of May 31, 2002 is as follows:

 
  Payments Due by Period
 
  Total
  Within
One
Year

  Within
Two
Years

  Within
Three
Years

  Within
Four
Years

  Within
Five
Years

  Beyond
Five
Years

On Balance Sheet:                                          
  Long-Term Debt   $ 219,724   $ 2,025   $ 53,037   $ 1,915   $ 20,817   $ 4,615   $ 137,315
  Bank Borrowings     40,500 (1)   26,400     14,100                

Off Balance Sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Aviation Equipment Operating Leases     39,590     3,264     3,196     3,962     12,622     2,246     14,300
  Facilities and Equipment Operating Leases     13,383     4,545     3,582     2,417     1,628     1,211    
  Accounts Receivable Securitization Program     20,100 (2)   20,100                    

Notes:

(1)
At May 31, 2002, the Company had committed bank lines of $117,110 of which $40,500 had been drawn and $4,330 utilized for letters of credit, leaving unused available committed bank lines of $72,280. The maturity dates for the lines of credit drawn are October 2, 2002, April 10, 2003 and February 4, 2004.

(2)
The accounts receivable securitization program expires on August 30, 2004, however, on an annual basis, the financial institution has the option to not renew funding of the program. The financial institution has informed the Company that it does not wish to renew funding of the program effective November 30, 2002. The Company is in discussions with other financial institutions regarding funding this program.

(3)
The Company routinely issues letters of credit, performance bonds or credit guarantees in the ordinary course of its business. These instruments are typically issued in conjunction with insurance contracts or other business requirements. The total of these instruments outstanding at May 31, 2002 was approximately $18,287.

13


Forward-Looking Statements

        Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains certain statements relating to future results, which are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on beliefs of Company management, as well as assumptions and estimates based on information currently available to the Company, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated, depending on a variety of factors, including those factors discussed under this Item 7 entitled "Factors Which May Affect Future Results". Should one or more of those risks or uncertainties materialize adversely, or should underlying assumptions or estimates prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described. Those events and uncertainties are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many are beyond the Company's control. The Company assumes no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.


ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        The Company's exposure to market risk includes fluctuating interest rates under its unsecured bank credit agreements, foreign exchange rates and accounts receivable. See Item 7 "Critical Accounting Policies" for a discussion on accounts receivable exposure. During fiscal 2002 and 2001, the Company did not utilize derivative financial instruments to offset these risks.

        At May 31, 2002, $70,485 was available under credit lines with domestic banks under revolving credit and term loan agreements, and $1,795 was available under credit agreements with foreign banks (credit facilities). Interest on amounts borrowed under the credit facilities is LIBOR based. As of May 31, 2002, the outstanding balance under these agreements was $40,500. A hypothetical 10 percent increase to the average interest rate under the credit facilities applied to the average outstanding balance during fiscal 2002 would have reduced the Company's pre-tax income by approximately $108 during fiscal 2002.

        Revenues and expenses of the Company's foreign operations in The Netherlands are translated at average exchange rates during the year and balance sheet accounts are translated at year-end exchange rates. Balance sheet translation adjustments are excluded from the results of operations and are recorded in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). A hypothetical 10 percent devaluation of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar would not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

14




ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Independent Auditors' Report

TO THE STOCKHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF AAR CORP.:

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AAR CORP. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AAR CORP. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois
June 26, 2002

15



AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (In thousands except per share data)

 
Sales:                    
  Sales from products and leasing   $ 557,813   $ 753,104   $ 859,214  
  Sales from services     80,908     100,555     98,311  
  Pass through sales         20,596     66,808  
   
 
 
 
      638,721     874,255     1,024,333  
   
 
 
 
Costs and operating expenses:                    
  Cost of products and leasing     480,415     636,349     706,042  
  Cost of services     68,558     80,843     78,630  
  Cost of pass through sales         20,596     66,808  
  Cost of sales—impairment charges     75,900          
  Selling, general and administrative and other     85,037     96,077     102,195  
  Special charges     10,100          
   
 
 
 
      720,010     833,865     953,675  
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)     (81,289 )   40,390     70,658  
Interest expense     (19,798 )   (21,887 )   (23,431 )
Interest income     2,858     1,717     2,299  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes     (98,229 )   20,220     49,526  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (39,290 )   1,689     14,363  
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (58,939 ) $ 18,531   $ 35,163  
   
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock—basic   $ (2.08 ) $ .69   $ 1.30  
   
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock—diluted   $ (2.08 ) $ .69   $ 1.28  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

16



AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS

 
  May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 34,522   $ 13,809  
  Accounts receivable     77,528     115,187  
  Inventories     238,032     263,099  
  Equipment on or available for short-term leases     48,556     57,491  
  Deposits, prepaids and other     15,357     20,522  
  Deferred tax assets     22,661     8,015  
   
 
 
Total current assets     436,656     478,123  
   
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:              
  Land     6,595     6,893  
  Buildings and improvements     70,227     70,258  
  Equipment, furniture and fixtures     121,403     125,234  
   
 
 
      198,225     202,385  
Accumulated depreciation     (95,634 )   (93,478 )
   
 
 
      102,591     108,907  
   
 
 
Other assets:              
  Investment in leveraged leases     29,088     28,715  
  Cost in excess of underlying net assets of acquired companies, net     45,906     45,375  
  Equipment on long-term leases     42,910      
  Other     53,048     40,734  
   
 
 
      170,952     114,824  
   
 
 
    $ 710,199   $ 701,854  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

17



AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
  May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Current liabilities:              
  Short-term debt   $ 40,500   $  
  Current maturities of long-term debt     394     410  
  Notes payable     1,631     13,242  
  Accounts payable     49,529     73,975  
  Accrued liabilities     54,563     35,706  
  Accrued taxes on income     3,847     2,059  
   
 
 
Total current liabilities     150,464     125,392  
   
 
 
Long-term debt, less current maturities     217,699     179,987  
Deferred tax liabilities     30,601     55,063  
Retirement benefit obligation     1,200     1,200  
   
 
 
      249,500     236,250  
   
 
 
Stockholders' equity:              
  Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 250 shares; none issued          
  Common stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 100,000 shares; issued 33,568 and 29,371 shares, respectively     33,568     29,371  
  Capital surplus     165,188     148,316  
  Retained earnings     156,479     219,848  
  Treasury stock, 1,698 and 2,434 shares at cost, respectively     (26,986 )   (39,041 )
  Unearned restricted stock awards     (1,138 )   (2,499 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):              
    Cumulative translation adjustments     (10,224 )   (12,731 )
    Minimum pension liability     (6,652 )   (3,052 )
   
 
 
      310,235     340,212  
   
 
 
    $ 710,199   $ 701,854  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

18



AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 2002

 
  Common Stock
  Treasury Stock
   
   
  Unearned
Restricted
Stock
Awards

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

   
 
 
  Capital
Surplus

  Retained
Earnings

  Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 
 
  Shares
  Amount
  Shares
  Amount
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Balance, May 31, 1999   28,998   $ 28,998   1,617   $ (25,463 ) $ 144,095   $ 184,529   $ (3,612 ) $ (6,124 )      
  Net income                     35,163           $ 35,163  
  Cash dividends                     (9,218 )            
  Treasury stock         686     (11,773 )                    
  Exercise of stock options and stock awards   170     170           2,462                  
  Restricted stock activity                         591          
  Adjustment for net translation gain (loss)                             (3,324 )   (3,324 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Comprehensive income for fiscal 2000                                               $ 31,839  
                                               
 
Balance, May 31, 2000   29,168   $ 29,168   2,303   $ (37,236 ) $ 146,557   $ 210,474   $ (3,021 ) $ (9,448 )      
  Net income                     18,531           $ 18,531  
  Cash dividends                     (9,157 )            
  Treasury stock         131     (1,805 )                    
  Exercise of stock options and stock awards   203     203           1,759                  
  Restricted stock activity                         522          
  Adjustment for net translation gain (loss)                             (3,283 )   (3,283 )
  Minimum pension liability                             (3,052 )   (3,052 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Comprehensive income for fiscal 2001                                               $ 12,196  
                                               
 
Balance, May 31, 2001   29,371   $ 29,371   2,434   $ (39,041 ) $ 148,316   $ 219,848   $ (2,499 ) $ (15,783 )      
  Net income                     (58,939 )         $ (58,939 )
  Cash dividends                     (4,430 )            
  Issuance of common stock   4,147     4,147   (863 )   13,783     16,404                  
  Treasury stock         127     (1,728 )                            
  Exercise of stock options and stock awards Awards   50     50           468                  
  Restricted stock activity                         1,361          
  Adjustment for net translation gain (loss)                             2,507     2,507  
  Minimum pension liability                             (3,600 )   (3,600 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Comprehensive income for fiscal 2002                                               $ (60,032 )
                                               
 
Balance, May 31, 2002   33,568   $ 33,568   1,698   $ (26,986 ) $ 165,188   $ 156,479   $ (1,138 ) $ (16,876 )      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

19



AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
    Net income (loss)   $ (58,939 ) $ 18,531   $ 35,163  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided from (used in) operating activities:                    
      Depreciation and amortization     22,496     20,639     20,221  
      Deferred taxes     (2,394 )   (312 )   9,570  
      Impairment and other special charges, net of tax     51,686          
      Changes in certain assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquired businesses:                    
        Accounts receivable     24,363     20,712     31,532  
        Inventories     (31,749 )   17,887     (6,644 )
        Equipment on or available for short-term leases     12,229     294     (28,441 )
        Equipment on long-term lease     (30,025 )        
        Accounts and trade notes payable     (25,261 )   (35,034 )   (21,536 )
        Accrued liabilities and taxes on income     5,861     79     (13,786 )
        Other, primarily prepaids     (1,582 )   3,297     (16,028 )
   
 
 
 
    Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities     (33,315 )   46,093     10,051  
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
  Property, plant and equipment expenditures, net     (12,112 )   (13,134 )   (22,344 )
  Business acquisition     (13,251 )   (3,200 )    
  Proceeds from sale of business and facility     2,229          
  Investment in leveraged leases     (373 )   5,446     (434 )
  Other     (1,470 )   13,029     (431 )
   
 
 
 
    Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities     (24,977 )   2,141     (23,209 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
  Proceeds from borrowings     115,504         25,885  
  Reduction in borrowings     (65,411 )   (26,364 )   (484 )
  Proceeds from stock offering     34,334          
  Cash dividends     (4,430 )   (9,157 )   (9,218 )
  Purchases of treasury stock     (205 )   (211 )   (10,530 )
  Other     (897 )   116     376  
   
 
 
 
    Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities     78,895     (35,616 )   6,029  
   
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     110     (50 )   120  
   
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     20,713     12,568     (7,009 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year     13,809     1,241     8,250  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year   $ 34,522   $ 13,809   $ 1,241  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.

20



AAR CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    Description of Business

        AAR CORP. ("the Company") supplies a variety of products and services to the worldwide aviation/aerospace industry. Products and services are sold primarily to commercial, domestic and foreign airlines; business aircraft operators; aviation original equipment manufacturers; aircraft leasing companies; domestic and foreign military agencies and independent aviation support companies.

    Principles of Consolidation

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.

    Revenue Recognition

        Sales and related cost of sales for product sales are recognized upon shipment of the product to the customer. Service revenues and the related cost of services are generally recognized when customer owned material is shipped to the customer. Sales and related cost of sales on long-term manufacturing contracts and on certain large airframe maintenance contracts are recognized by the percentage of completion method, based on the relationship of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs under the respective contracts. Lease revenues are recognized as earned.

        Prior to fiscal 2002, in connection with certain long-term inventory management programs, the Company purchased factory-new products on behalf of customers from original equipment manufacturers. These products were purchased from the manufacturer, included in the Company's inventory, and "passed through" to the customer at the Company's cost. These sales are reported as "pass through" sales on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In fiscal 2001, these inventory management programs were discontinued and as a result the Company no longer has pass through sales.

21


    New Accounting Standards

        In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141 "Business Combinations" effective for business combinations after June 30, 2001, and SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. SFAS No. 141 requires all business combinations to be accounted for using the purchase method. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized, but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Early adoption of SFAS No. 142 was permitted for companies with a fiscal year beginning after March 2001, provided that the first quarter financial statements had not previously been issued. The Company adopted these statements in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. As a result of adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company did not record any goodwill amortization for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002. If goodwill amortization not been recorded for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2001 and 2000, net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
  2001
  2000
Reported net income   $ 18,531   $ 35,163
Elimination of goodwill, net of income taxes     1,409     1,342
   
 
Pro forma net income   $ 19,940   $ 36,505
   
 
Reported earnings per share—basic   $ .69   $ 1.30
Elimination of goodwill, net of income taxes     .05     .05
   
 
Pro forma earnings per share—basic   $ .74   $ 1.35
   
 
Reported earnings per share—diluted   $ .69   $ 1.28
Elimination of goodwill, net of income taxes     .05     .05
   
 
Pro forma earnings per share—diluted   $ .74   $ 1.33
   
 

    Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At May 31, 2002 and 2001, cash equivalents of approximately $0 and $139, respectively, represent investments in funds holding U.S. Government agency-issued securities. The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value at May 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

    Transfer of Financial Assets

        During fiscal 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," which requires the Company to recognize the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, and to derecognize financial assets when control has been surrendered.

22


        One of the Company's consolidated subsidiaries, a special purpose entity, has an agreement (securitization) with a major financial institution to sell an undivided interest in its accounts receivable up to $35,000. The agreement involves the sale of accounts receivable by certain of the Company's domestic subsidiaries to the special purpose entity which in turn sells the accounts receivable to the financial institution. Accounts receivable greater than 120 days past due are not eligible to be sold to the financial institution. The Company retains collection and administrative responsibilities for the accounts receivable sold. The accounts receivable securitization program expires on August 30, 2004. However, on an annual basis, the financial institution has the option to not renew funding of the program. The financial institution has informed the Company that it does not wish to renew funding of the program effective November 30, 2002. The Company is in discussions with other financial institutions regarding funding this program.

        At May 31, 2002, accounts receivable sold under the program were $30,918, and the cash proceeds from the transaction were $20,100. This resulted in a $20,100 reduction in accounts receivable on the May 31, 2002 consolidated balance sheet. At May 31, 2001, accounts receivable sold under the program were $30,455 and the cash proceeds were $18,984. This resulted in an $18,984 reduction in accounts receivable on the May 31, 2001 consolidated balance sheet. The retained undivided interest of $10,818 and $11,471 as of May 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, are included in accounts receivable at fair value, which takes into consideration expected credit losses based on the specific identification of uncollectable accounts. Since substantially all accounts receivable sold carry 30 day payment terms, the retained interest is not discounted.

    Foreign Currency

        All balance sheet accounts of foreign subsidiaries transacting business in currencies other than the Company's functional currency are translated at year-end exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the year. Translation adjustments are excluded from the results of operations and are recorded in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

    Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Market or Credit Risk

        Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of market or credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. While the Company's trade receivables are diverse based on the number of entities and geographic regions, the majority are with the U.S. Government, its agencies and contractors and entities in the aviation/aerospace industry. The Company performs evaluations of customers' financial condition prior to extending credit privileges and performs ongoing credit evaluations of payment experience, current financial condition and risk analysis. The Company typically requires collateral in the form of security interests in assets, letters of credit, and/or obligation guarantees from financial institutions for transactions other than on normal trade terms.

        SFAS No. 107 "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments" requires disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reflected in the consolidated financial statements at fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of long-term debt bearing a variable interest rate approximates fair market value.

        Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

23


    Inventories

        Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the specific identification, average cost or first-in, first-out method.

        The following is a summary of inventories:

 
  May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
Raw materials and parts   $ 54,708   $ 55,851
Work-in-process     20,987     20,208
Purchased aircraft, parts, engines and components held for sale     162,337     187,040
   
 
    $ 238,032   $ 263,099
   
 

    Equipment under Operating Leases

        Lease revenue is recognized as earned. The cost of the asset under lease is original purchase price plus overhaul costs. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line method over the estimated service life of the equipment, and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. The balance sheet classification is based on the lease term, with fixed-term leases less than twelve months classified as short-term and all others classified as long-term.

        Equipment on short-term leases consists of aircraft engines and parts on or available for lease to satisfy customers' immediate short-term requirements. The leases are renewable with fixed terms, which generally vary from one to twelve months. Equipment on long-term lease consist of aircraft and engines on lease with commercial airlines for more than twelve months.

    Property, Plant and Equipment

        Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over useful lives of 10-40 years for buildings and improvements and 3-10 years for equipment, furniture and fixtures and capitalized software. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the term of the applicable lease.

        Repair and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. Upon sale or disposal, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and related gains and losses are included in results of operations.

    Leveraged Leases

        The Company acts as an equity participant in leveraged lease transactions. The equipment cost in excess of equity contribution is financed by third parties in the form of secured debt. Under the lease agreements, the third parties have no recourse against the Company for nonpayment of the obligations. The third-party debt is collateralized by the lessees' rental obligations and the leased equipment.

        The Company has ownership rights to the leased assets and is entitled to the tax deductions for depreciation on the leased assets and for interest on the secured debt financing.

Income Taxes

        Income taxes are determined in accordance with SFAS No. 109.

24


    Statements of Cash Flows

        Supplemental information on cash flows follows:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
  Interest paid   $ 16,817   $ 21,700   $ 22,800
  Income taxes paid     1,960     3,200     11,300
  Income tax refunds and interest received     4,075     6,900     500
Noncash operating and financing activities:                  
  Assets acquired with assumption of notes payable   $ 29,737   $   $

    Use of Estimates

        Management of the Company has made estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

    Reclassification

        Certain amounts in the prior years' consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.

2.    Impairment and Special Charges

        Prior to September 11, 2001 the Company was executing its plan to reduce its investment in support of older generation aircraft in line with the commercial airlines' scheduled retirement plans for these aircraft. The events of September 11 caused a severe and sudden disruption in the commercial airline industry, which brought about a rapid acceleration of those retirement plans. System-wide capacity was reduced by approximately 20% and many airlines cancelled or deferred new aircraft deliveries. Based on management's assessment of these and other conditions, the Company reduced the value and provided loss accruals for certain of its inventories and equipment leases which support older generation aircraft by $75,900, of which $57,900 is related to the Inventory and Logistic Services segment and $18,000 is related to the Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing segment. This charge was recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the three-month period ended November 30, 2001 as "Cost of sales—impairment charges".

        In addition, the Company recorded special charges of $10,100 during the three-month period ended November 30, 2001 principally related to an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect its inability to recover certain accounts receivable. This charge is reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Operations as "Special charges".

25


3.    Financing Arrangements

        Short-term borrowing activity was as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Maximum amount borrowed   $ 80,000   $ 110,500   $ 127,600  
Average daily borrowings     36,152     71,917     94,881  
Average interest rate during the year     2.98 %   6.7 %   5.9 %

        At May 31, 2002, aggregate unsecured bank credit arrangements were $117,110. Of this amount, $115,000 was committed under revolving credit and term loan agreements with domestic banks and $2,110 was committed under credit agreements with a foreign bank. There are no compensating balance requirements in connection with domestic or foreign lines of credit. Two of the domestic credit agreements have commitment amounts that reduce by $5,000 each every six months, beginning June 29, 2002 until the time of maturity. The aggregate commitment amounts of the domestic banks is as follows:

Date of Availability

  Amount
May 31, 2002   $ 115,000
June 30, 2002     105,000
October 31, 2002     95,000
December 31, 2002     85,000
April 11, 2003     30,000
June 30, 2003     25,000
December 31, 2003     20,000

        Interest on amounts borrowed under the credit facilities is LIBOR based. Borrowings outstanding under these agreements at May 31, 2002 were $40,500. There are no compensating balance requirements on any of the committed lines, but the Company is required to pay a commitment fee. There are no restrictions on the withdrawal or use of these funds.

26


        Long-term debt was as follows:

 
  May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Notes payable due October 15, 2003 with interest of 7.25% payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15   $ 50,000   $ 50,000  
Notes payable due December 15, 2007 with interest of 6.875% payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15     60,000     60,000  
Notes payable due May 15, 2008 with interest of 7.98% payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1     20,000      
Notes payable due May 15, 2011 with interest of 8.39% payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1     55,000      
Notes payable due November 1, 2001 with interest of 9.5% payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1         65,000  
Notes payable due June 29, 2005 and June 29, 2006 with interest of 1.91% payable monthly (see Note 8)     29,737      
Other, primarily industrial revenue bonds, (secured by trust indentures on property, plant and equipment) with weighted average interest of approximately 1.60% to 6.5% at May 31, 2002     4,987     5,397  
   
 
 
      219,724     180,397  
Current maturities     (2,025 )   (410 )
   
 
 
    $ 217,699   $ 179,987  
   
 
 

        The Company is subject to a number of covenants under the revolving credit and term loan agreements, including restrictions which relate to the payment of cash dividends, maintenance of minimum net working capital and tangible net worth levels, fixed charge coverage ratio, sales of assets, additional financing, purchase of the Company's shares and other matters. The Company is in compliance with all restrictive financial provisions of the agreements. At May 31, 2002, unrestricted consolidated retained earnings available for payment of dividends and purchase of the Company's shares was approximately $32,413. Effective June 1, 2002, unrestricted consolidated retained earnings decreased to $2,943 due to inclusion of 50% of the consolidated net loss of the Company for fiscal 2002. The aggregate amount of long-term debt maturing during each of the next five fiscal years is $2,025 in 2003, $53,037 in 2004, $1,915 in 2005, $20,817 in 2006 and $4,615 in 2007. The Company's long-term debt was estimated to have a fair value of approximately $217,335 at May 31, 2002 and was based on estimates using discounted future cash flows at an assumed rate for borrowings currently prevailing in the marketplace for similar instruments.

        On June 7, 2001, the Company completed a $75,000 private placement of long-term debt, including $55,000 of ten-year Senior Notes at 8.39% due May 15, 2011 and $20,000 of seven-year Senior Notes at 7.98% due May 15, 2008. The Company's $65,000 of 9.5% notes matured and were paid in full on November 1, 2001.

        During the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2002, the Company completed amendments to certain of its credit agreements. The principal changes were to reduce the term of the agreements and reduce required minimum net worth in the net worth financial covenant. These changes were made to reflect current market terms on similar credit agreements and to provide more flexibility under the covenant calculation, due to the impairment and special charges recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2002.

27


4.    Income Taxes

        The provision for income taxes includes the following components:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Current                  
  Federal   $ (2,832 ) $ 1,580   $ 4,070
  State     250     421     723
   
 
 
      (2,582 )   2,001     4,793
Deferred     (36,708 )   (312 )   9,570
   
 
 
    $ (39,290 ) $ 1,689   $ 14,363
   
 
 

        The deferred tax provisions (benefits) result primarily from differences between financial reporting and taxable income arising from carryforwards of alternative minimum tax, net operating loss "NOL" carryforward, foreign tax credit carryforwards, depreciation and leveraged leases.

        Deferred tax liabilities and assets result primarily from the differences in the timing of the recognition for transactions between financial reporting and income tax purposes and consist of the following components:

 
  May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
Deferred tax liabilities attributable to:            
  Depreciation   $ 49,800   $ 34,863
  Leveraged leases     14,730     21,200
  Other     620     630
   
 
  Total deferred tax liabilities   $ 65,150   $ 56,693
   
 
Deferred tax assets-current attributable to:            
  Inventory costs   $ 24,000   $ 4,810
  Employee benefits     (1,481 )   100
  Alternative minimum tax         3,100
  Other     142     5
   
 
  Total deferred tax assets-current   $ 22,661   $ 8,015
   
 
Deferred tax assets-noncurrent attributable to:            
  Postretirement benefits   $ 4,027   $ 1,630
  Alternative minimum tax, NOL carryforward and foreign tax credit carryforward     30,522    
   
 
  Total deferred tax assets-noncurrent   $ 34,549   $ 1,630
   
 
  Total deferred tax assets   $ 57,210   $ 9,645
   
 
Net deferred tax liabilities   $ 7,940   $ 47,048
   
 

        The Company has determined that the realization of deferred tax assets is more likely than not, and that a valuation allowance is not required based upon the Company's prior history of operating earnings, its expectations for continued future earnings and the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, primarily related to leveraged leases, which exceed the amount of the deferred tax assets.

28


        The provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate of 35% for fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, for the following reasons:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes at the Federal statutory rate   $ (34,380 ) $ 7,080   $ 17,330  
  Tax benefits on exempt earnings from export sales     (1,460 )   (2,700 )   (3,815 )
  State income taxes, net of Federal benefit and refunds     (1,267 )   670     900  
  Non-deductible portion of goodwill amortization         300     298  
  Reduction in income tax accrued liabilities     (2,000 )   (3,300 )    
  Other, net     (183 )   (361 )   (350 )
   
 
 
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes as reported   $ (39,290 ) $ 1,689   $ 14,363  
   
 
 
 
Effective income tax (benefit) rate     (40.0 )%   8.4 %   29.0 %
   
 
 
 

        During fiscal 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded reductions in income tax expense of $2,000 and $3,300, respectively. These adjustments represent the reversal of Federal and state income tax liabilities which are no longer required.

5.    Common Stock and Stock Option Plans

        During February 2002, the Company sold 5,010,000 shares of common stock, raising $34,334 in proceeds, net of expenses.

        The Company has established stock option plans for officers and key employees of the Company. Stock option awards typically expire ten years from the date of grant or earlier upon termination of employment, become exercisable in five equal increments on successive grant anniversary dates at the New York Stock Exchange closing common stock price on the date of grant and are accompanied by reload features and, for certain individuals, stock rights exercisable in the event of a change in control of the Company.

        The Company accounts for these plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, under which no compensation cost has been recognized. Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS No. 123 and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 
  Stock Options Granted
In Fiscal Year

 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Risk-free interest rate   4.5 % 4.9 % 6.6 %
Expected volatility of common stock   54.8 % 44.8 % 38.7 %
Dividend yield   1.9 % 1.8 % 1.6 %
Expected option term in years   4.0   4.0   4.0  

        The fair value weighted average per share of stock options granted during fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $6.25, $4.43 and $7.81, respectively. If compensation cost for stock options awarded under the plans were determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the following pro forma amounts:

29


 
   
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
   
  2002
  2001
  2000
Net income:   As reported   $ (58,939 ) $ 18,531   $ 35,163
    Pro forma     (61,899 )   16,001     33,097
Earnings per share—basic:   As reported   $ (2.08 ) $ .69   $ 1.30
    Pro forma   $ (2.19 ) $ .59   $ 1.22
Earnings per share—diluted:   As reported   $ (2.08 ) $ .69   $ 1.28
    Pro forma   $ (2.19 ) $ .59   $ 1.21

        A summary of changes in stock options (in thousands) granted to officers, key employees and nonemployee directors under stock option plans for the three years ended May 31, 2002 follows:

 
  Number of
Shares

  Weighted Average
Exercise Price

Outstanding, May 31, 1999 (1,148 exercisable)   3,176   $ 17.36
  Granted   519     22.48
  Exercised   (105 )   12.40
  Surrendered/expired/cancelled   (164 )   20.05
   
     
Outstanding, May 31, 2000 (1,508 exercisable)   3,426     18.16
  Granted   946     12.32
  Exercised   (140 )   8.83
  Surrendered/expired/cancelled   (164 )   18.36
   
     
Outstanding, May 31, 2001 (2,355 exercisable)   4,068     16.79
  Granted   937     14.95
  Exercised   (129 )   10.15
  Surrendered/expired/cancelled   (628 )   18.10
   
     
Outstanding, May 31, 2002 (2,495 exercisable)   4,248   $ 16.51
   
     

        The following table provides additional information regarding options (in thousands) outstanding as of May 31, 2002:

Option Exercise
Price Range

  Options Outstanding
  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life of Options (Years)
  Number of Options
Exercisable

  Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options Exercisable
$  6.13—12.25   1,010   6.3   493   $ 10.65
$12.26—18.38   2,001   6.4   1,013   $ 15.42
$18.39—24.50   1,185   5.8   940   $ 23.20
$24.51—30.63   52   3.6   49   $ 27.84
   
     
     
    4,248   6.2   2,495   $ 17.65
   
     
     

30


        The AAR CORP. Stock Benefit Plan also provides for the grant of restricted stock awards. Restrictions are released at the end of applicable restricted periods. The number of shares and the restricted period, which varies from three to ten years, are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. At the date of grant, the market value of the award (based on the New York Stock Exchange common stock closing price) is recorded in common stock and capital surplus; an offsetting amount is recorded as a component of stockholders' equity in unearned restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is included in results of operations over the vesting period. Expense (income) relating to outstanding restricted stock award for the three-year period ended May 31, 2002 follows:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Expense   $ 571   $ 1,141   $ 1,654  
Forfeitures (income)     (802 )   (86 )   (300 )
   
 
 
 
Net   $ (231 ) $ 1,055   $ 1,354  
   
 
 
 

        The AAR CORP. Employee Stock Purchase Plan is open to employees of the Company (other than officers, directors or participants in other stock option plans of the Company) and permits employees to purchase common stock in periodic offerings through payroll deductions.

        All equity compensation plans have been approved by shareholders. The numbers of options and awards outstanding and available for grant or issuance for each of the Company's stock plans are as follows (in thousands):

 
  May 31, 2002
 
  Outstanding
  Available
  Total
Stock Benefit Plan (officers, directors and key employees)   4,721   1,644   6,365
Employee Stock Purchase Plan     144   144

        Pursuant to a shareholder rights plan adopted in 1997, each outstanding share of the Company's common stock carries with it a Right to purchase one and one half additional shares at a price of $83.33 per share. The Rights become exercisable (and separate from the shares) when certain specified events occur, including the acquisition of 15% or more of the common stock by a person or group (an "Acquiring Person") or the commencement of a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of the common stock.

        In the event that an Acquiring Person acquires 15% or more of the common stock, or if the Company is the surviving corporation in a merger involving an Acquiring Person or if the Acquiring Person engages in certain types of self-dealing transactions, each Right entitles the holder to purchase, for $83.33 per share (or the then-current exercise price), shares of the Company's common stock having a market value of $166.66 (or two times the exercise price), subject to certain exceptions. Similarly, if the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination or 50% or more of its assets or earning power is sold, each Right entitles the holder to purchase at the then-current exercise price that number of shares of common stock of the surviving corporation having a market value of two times the exercise price. The Rights do not entitle the holder thereof to vote or to receive dividends. The Rights will expire on August 6, 2007, and may be redeemed by the Company for $.01 per Right under certain circumstances.

        On September 21, 1990, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to 1,500,000 shares (adjusted for a three-for-two stock split) of the Company's common stock on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. On October 13, 1999, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional shares of the Company's common stock. As of May 31, 2002, the Company had purchased 1,745,000 shares of its common stock on the open market under these programs at an average price of $14.00 per share.

31


6.    Earnings Per Share

        The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the year plus, when their effect is dilutive, potentially issuable common stock consisting of shares subject to stock options. The following table provides a reconciliation of the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share information for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2002 (in thousands).

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Basic:                  
  Net income (loss)   $ (58,939 ) $ 18,531   $ 35,163
  Average common shares outstanding     28,282     26,913     27,103
  Earnings (loss) per share of common stock-basic   $ (2.08 ) $ .69   $ 1.30
   
 
 
Diluted:                  
  Net income (loss)   $ (58,939 ) $ 18,531   $ 35,163
  Average shares of common stock outstanding     28,282     26,913     27,103
  Additional shares due to hypothetical exercise of stock options         72     312
   
 
 
  Average shares of common stock outstanding-diluted     28,282     26,985     27,415
  Earnings (loss) per share-diluted   $ (2.08 ) $ .69   $ 1.28
   
 
 

7.    Employee Benefit Plans

        The Company has defined contribution and defined benefit plans covering substantially all full-time domestic employees and certain employees in The Netherlands.

    Defined Benefit Plans

        Prior to January 1, 2000, the pension plan for domestic salaried and non-union hourly employees had a benefit formula primarily based on years of service and compensation. Effective January 1, 2000, the Company converted its existing defined benefit plan for substantially all domestic salaried employees to a cash balance pension plan. Under the cash balance pension plan, the retirement benefit is expressed as a dollar amount in an account that grows with annual pay-based credits and interest on the account balance. The pension benefit for certain union hourly employees is generally based on a fixed amount per year of service. The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 87 "Employers' Accounting for Pensions" and SFAS No. 132 "Employer's Disclosures about Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits" for all pension and postretirement plans.

        The Company's funding policy for domestic plans is to contribute annually, at a minimum, an amount which is deductible for Federal income tax purposes and that is sufficient to meet actuarially computed pension benefits. Contributions are intended to provide for benefits attributed to service to date and for benefits expected to be earned in the future. The assets of the pension plans are invested primarily in mutual funds, common stocks, investment grade bonds and U.S. Government obligations.

32


        Certain foreign operations of domestic subsidiaries also have pension plans. In most cases, the plans are defined benefit in nature. Assets of the plans are comprised of insurance contracts. Benefit formulas are based generally on years of service and compensation. It is the policy of these subsidiaries to fund at least the minimum amounts required by local law and regulation.

        The Company provides its outside directors with benefits upon retirement on or after age 65 provided they have completed at least five years of service as a director. Benefits are paid quarterly in cash in an amount equal to 25.0% of the annual retainer fee payable by the Company to active outside directors. Payment of benefits commences upon retirement and continues for a period equal to the total number of years of the retired director's service as a director to a maximum of ten years, or death, whichever occurs first. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company terminated this plan for any new members of the Board of Directors elected after May 31, 2001.

        The Company also provides supplemental retirement and profit sharing benefits for current and former executives and key employees to supplement benefits provided by the Company's other benefit plans. The plans are not funded and may require funding in the event of a change in control of the Company as determined by the Company's Board of Directors.

        The following table sets forth the plans' funded status, including the change in plan assets, and the amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 
  May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Change in benefit obligation:              
  Benefit obligation at beginning of year   $ 64,835   $ 59,268  
  Service cost     2,767     2,867  
  Interest cost     4,427     4,411  
  Plan participants' contributions     193     218  
  Amendments     (2,769 )   887  
  Net actuarial loss     2,856     1,011  
  Benefits paid     (5,045 )   (3,827 )
   
 
 
Benefit obligation at end of year   $ 67,264   $ 64,835  
   
 
 
Change in plan assets:              
  Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year   $ 49,049   $ 46,349  
  Actual return on plan assets     (921 )   391  
  Employer contributions     6,791     5,918  
  Plan participants' contributions     193     218  
  Benefits paid     (5,045 )   (3,827 )
   
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year   $ 50,067   $ 49,049  
   
 
 
  Funded status   $ (17,197 ) $ (15,786 )
  Unrecognized actuarial losses     19,333     10,745  
  Unrecognized prior service cost     1,819     5,292  
  Unrecognized transitional obligation     236     325  
   
 
 
Prepaid pension costs   $ 4,191   $ 576  
   
 
 

33


        The projected benefit obligation for domestic plans is determined using an assumed weighted average discount rate of 7.25% at May 31, 2002 and 7.75% at May 31, 2001, and an assumed average compensation increase of 4.0% and 4.5% at May 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The expected long-term rate of return on assets is 9.0% and 10.0% for fiscal 2002 and 2001, respectively. The unrecognized actuarial losses, prior service cost and transition obligation are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated average future service period.

        The projected benefit obligation for non-domestic plans is determined using an assumed weighted average discount rate of 6.0% at May 31, 2002 and 2001, and an assumed average compensation increase of 4.0%. The expected long-term rate of return on assets is 6.5% for fiscal 2002 and 2001.

        Pension expense charged to results of operations includes the following components:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Service cost   $ 2,767   $ 2,867   $ 2,785  
Interest cost     4,427     4,411     4,035  
Expected return on plan assets     (4,901 )   (4,275 )   (3,881 )
Amortization of prior service cost     393     485     266  
Recognized net actuarial loss     112     24     460  
Transitional obligation     89     89     91  
Curtailment     311          
   
 
 
 
    $ 3,198   $ 3,601   $ 3,756  
   
 
 
 

    Defined Contribution Plan

        The defined contribution plan is a profit sharing plan which is intended to qualify as a 401(k) plan under the Internal Revenue Code. Under the plan, employees may contribute up to 15.0% of their pretax compensation, subject to applicable regulatory limits. The Company may make matching contributions up to 5.0% of compensation. Participants vest on a pro-rata basis in Company contributions during the first three years of employment. Expense charged to results of operations was $1,391, $1,550 and $1,634 in fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

        The Company provides health and life insurance benefits for certain eligible employees and retirees under a variety of plans. Generally, these benefits are contributory with retiree contributions adjusted annually. The postretirement plans are unfunded, and the Company has the right to modify or terminate any of these plans in the future, in certain cases, subject to union bargaining agreements. In fiscal 1995, the Company completed termination of postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits attributable to future services of collective bargaining and other domestic employees.

34


        Postretirement benefit cost for the years ended May 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, included the following components:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Service cost   $   $   $
Interest cost     97     105     104
Amortization of prior service cost     16     16     16
   
 
 
    $ 113   $ 121   $ 120
   
 
 

        The funded status of the plans at May 31, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:

 
  2002
  2001
 
Change in benefit obligations:              
  Benefit obligations at beginning of year   $ 1,337   $ 1,357  
  Interest cost     97     105  
  Benefits paid     (102 )   (170 )
  Unrecognized actuarial loss     8     45  
  Plan participants' contributions          
   
 
 
Benefit obligation at end of year   $ 1,340   $ 1,337  
   
 
 
Change in plan assets:              
  Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year   $   $  
  Company contributions     102     170  
  Benefits paid     (102 )   (170 )
  Plan participants' contributions          
   
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year   $   $  
   
 
 
  Funded status   $ (1,340 ) $ (1,337 )
  Unrecognized actuarial gains     (22 )   (7 )
  Unrecognized prior service cost     162     144  
   
 
 
Accrued postretirement costs   $ (1,200 ) $ (1,200 )
   
 
 

        The assumed discount rate used to measure the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 7.25% at May 31, 2002 and 7.75% at May 31, 2001. The assumed rate of future increases in healthcare costs was 10.0% and 6.8% in fiscal 2002 and 2001, respectively, declining to 5.0% by the year 2004 and remaining at that rate thereafter. A one percent increase in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $25 as of May 31, 2002, and would not result in a significant change to the annual postretirement benefit expense.

35


8.    Aviation Equipment Operating Leases

        The Company occasionally leases aviation equipment (engines and aircraft) from lessors under arrangements that are classified by the Company as operating leases. The Company may also sublease the aviation equipment to a customer on a short- or long-term basis. The terms of the operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are one year with options to renew annually at the election of the Company for up to four years. If the Company elects not to renew a lease, the Company may elect either to (1) direct the lessor to sell the equipment at which time the Company would be required to reimburse the lessor for the shortfall, if any, between the proceeds on the sale and the scheduled purchase option price, or (2) purchase the equipment from the lessor at its scheduled purchase option price. The terms of the lease agreements also allow the Company to purchase the equipment at any time during a lease at its scheduled purchase option price.

        In those instances in which the Company anticipates that it will purchase aviation equipment and that the scheduled purchase option price will exceed the fair value of such equipment, the Company records an accrual for loss. The scheduled purchase option values amounted to $35,623 at May 31, 2002 and $87,585 at May 31, 2001.

        During the fourth quarter, the Company purchased the equity interest in $31,080 of aviation equipment. As a result, this amount was recorded as an asset on the May 31, 2002 Consolidated Balance Sheets. The lease obligations for these assets converted to term loans in the amount of $29,737, which is also recorded on the May 31, 2002 Consolidated Balance Sheets. (See also Note 3)

9.    Commitments and Contingencies

        In addition to aviation equipment operating leases, the Company leases certain facilities and equipment under agreements which are classified as operating leases that expire at various dates through 2011. Future minimum payments and sublease income under all operating leases at May 31, 2002, are as follows:

 
  Future Minimum Payments
   
Year

  Facilities and Equipment
  Aviation Equipment
  Sublease Income
2003   $ 4,545   $ 3,264   $ 2,220
2004     3,582     3,196     2,220
2005     2,417     3,962     2,220
2006     1,628     12,622     2,035
2007 and thereafter     1,211     16,546    

        Rental expense during the past three fiscal years was as follows:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Facilities and Equipment   $ 7,688   $ 8,484   $ 9,663
Aviation Equipment     6,558     10,199     8,344

        The Company routinely issues letters of credit, performance bonds or credit guarantees in the ordinary course of its business. These instruments are typically issued in conjunction with insurance contracts or other business requirements. The total of these instruments outstanding at May 31, 2002 was approximately $18,287.

        The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions, including environmental matters, arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

36


10.  Investment in Leveraged Leases

        Occasionally, the Company acquires aircraft under leases that qualify for leveraged lease accounting treatment. Typically, these are long-term leases of late-model aircraft operated by major carriers where the Company is an equity participant of at least 20% and there is a third-party provider of non-recourse debt of the remaining equipment cost.

        During the lease term the Company is required, in accordance with SFAS No. 13, to adjust the elements of the investment in leveraged leases to reflect changes in important economic assumptions, such as the renegotiation of the interest rate on the non-recourse debt or changes in income tax rates. The Company's net investment in leveraged leases is comprised of the following elements:

 
  May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Rentals receivable (net of principal and interest on the non-recourse debt)   $ 12,307   $ 13,415  
Estimated residual value of leased assets     25,573     26,615  
Unearned and deferred income     (8,792 )   (11,315 )
   
 
 
      29,088     28,715  
Deferred taxes     (14,730 )   (21,200 )
   
 
 
Net investment in leveraged leases   $ 14,358   $ 7,515  
   
 
 

        Pretax income from leveraged leases was $2,523, $2,640 and $695 in fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

11.  Investment in Joint Ventures

        At May 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company owned 50% equity interests in each of two joint ventures. The remaining 50% equity interest in each joint venture was owned by a major U.S. financial institution. Each joint venture owns one wide-body aircraft, currently on lease to foreign carriers. The Company's investment at May 31, 2002 and 2001 in the two joint ventures was $4,038 and $3,784 respectively, and is included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Each joint venture financed its purchase of its aircraft primarily with debt that is without recourse to the joint ventures and to the joint venture partners.

        Combined summarized financial information for the two joint ventures at May 31, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:

 
  May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
Total assets   $ 80,270   $ 84,783
Total debt     72,194     77,215
   
 
Net assets of joint ventures   $ 8,076   $ 7,568
   
 
AAR CORP.'s 50% equity interest in joint ventures   $ 4,038   $ 3,784
   
 

        On June 20, 2002 the Company purchased the equity interest in one of the joint ventures from the joint venture partner for nominal consideration. As a result, the book value of the aircraft and the non-recourse debt will be recorded on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The book value amounts of the aircraft and related non-recourse debt were $35,800 and $33,300, respectively at May 31, 2002.

37


12.  Other Noncurrent Assets

        At May 31, 2002 and 2001, other noncurrent assets consisted of the following:

 
  May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
Notes receivable   $ 13,777   $ 6,353
Investment in aviation equipment     11,175     7,733
Cash surrender value of life insurance     4,295     3,538
Licenses and rights     4,136     887
Investment in joint ventures (see Note 11)     4,038     3,784
Debt issuance costs     881     609
Other     14,746     17,830
   
 
    $ 53,048   $ 40,734
   
 

13.  Acquisitions

        On September 29, 2000, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Hermetic, an aircraft component support company providing repair and distribution services to the North American aftermarket primarily on behalf of European aircraft component manufacturers. The purchase price of $16,442 was paid with a cash payment of $3,200 and a note of $13,251 that was due and paid on June 1, 2001. The transaction was recorded under the purchase method of accounting. The Company has included in its consolidated financial statements the results of Hermetic since the date of acquisition.

        If the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the fiscal 2001, the Company's results of operations would not have been materially different.

38


14.  Business Segment Information

    Segment Reporting

        The Company is a leading provider of value-added products and services to the global aviation/aerospace industry. In the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company changed its reporting segments to reflect changes in the chief decision making officer's approach to evaluating performance. Previously, the Company reported three segments, Aircraft and Engines, Airframe and Accessories, and Manufacturing. The Company now reports its activities in four segments: Inventory and Logistic Services; Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul; Manufacturing; and Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing.

        Revenues in the Inventory and Logistic Services segment are derived from the sale of a wide variety of new, overhauled and repaired engine and airframe parts and components to the commercial, military, general and business aviation markets.

        Revenues in the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul segment are derived from the repair and overhaul of a wide range of commercial and military aircraft engine and airframe parts and components; maintenance repair and overhaul of a wide variety of airframes and the repair and overhaul of parts for industrial gas and steam turbine operators.

        Revenues in the Manufacturing segment are derived from the manufacture and sale of in-plane cargo loading and handling systems, advanced composite materials and a wide array of containers, pallets and shelters.

        Revenues in the Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing segment are derived from the sale or lease of used commercial aircraft and new, overhauled and repaired commercial aircraft engines.

        The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1. The chief decision making officer of the Company evaluates performance based on the reportable segments. The expenses and assets related to corporate activities are not allocated to the reportable segments.

        Selected financial information for each reportable segment is as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Net sales, excluding pass through sales:                  
  Inventory and Logistic Services   $ 258,067   $ 366,562   $ 406,053
  Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul     216,727     257,117     240,274
  Manufacturing     99,558     97,154     119,933
  Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing     64,369     132,826     191,265
   
 
 
    $ 638,721   $ 853,659   $ 957,525
   
 
 

39


 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Gross profit, before consideration of impairment charges:                  
  Inventory and Logistic Services   $ 32,135   $ 53,614   $ 79,412
  Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul     32,417     48,819     44,556
  Manufacturing     12,799     12,673     18,660
  Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing     12,397     21,361     30,225
   
 
 
    $ 89,748   $ 136,467   $ 172,853
   
 
 
 
  May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Total assets:                  
  Inventory and Logistic Services   $ 252,804   $ 278,614   $ 354,155
  Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul     190,438     185,354     159,128
  Manufacturing     73,791     84,041     84,811
  Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing     158,220     86,981     87,770
  Corporate     34,946     66,864     52,113
   
 
 
    $ 710,199   $ 701,854   $ 737,977
   
 
 
 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Capital expenditures:                  
  Inventory and Logistic Services   $ 627   $ 1,616   $ 5,483
  Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul     8,316     6,116     8,122
  Manufacturing     1,684     2,554     2,761
  Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing     2     17     215
  Corporate     1,483     2,831     5,763
   
 
 
    $ 12,112   $ 13,134   $ 22,344
   
 
 
 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Depreciation and amortization:                  
  Inventory and Logistic Services   $ 2,646   $ 3,290   $ 3,239
  Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul     7,068     6,432     6,304
  Manufacturing     4,040     4,082     3,747
  Aircraft and Engine Sales and Leasing     4,745     2,165     1,937
  Corporate     3,997     4,670     4,994
   
 
 
    $ 22,496   $ 20,639   $ 20,221
   
 
 

40


        The following reconciles segment gross profit to consolidated income (loss) before provision for income taxes:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Segment Gross Profit   $ 89,748   $ 136,467   $ 172,853  
  Cost of Sales-impairment charges     (75,900 )        
  Selling, general and administrative and other     (85,037 )   (96,077 )   (102,195 )
  Special charges     (10,100 )        
  Interest expense     (19,798 )   (21,887 )   (23,431 )
  Interest income     2,858     1,717     2,299  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes   $ (98,229 ) $ 20,220   $ 49,526  
   
 
 
 

        Sales to the U.S. Government, its agencies and its contractors were approximately $163,173 (25.5% of total sales), $139,072 (15.9% of total sales) and $132,048 (12.9% of total sales) in fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. No single non-government customer represents 10% or more of total sales in fiscal 2002. During fiscal 2001 and 2000, sales to the Company's largest non-government customer, excluding pass through sales, were $57,400 and $114,000, respectively. Including pass through sales, sales to the largest non-government customer were $78,000 and $180,800 in fiscal 2001 and 2000, respectively.

    Geographic Data

 
  May 31,
 
  2002
  2001
Long-lived assets:            
  United States   $ 263,232   $ 216,706
  Europe     10,156     6,953
  Other     155     72
   
 
    $ 273,543   $ 223,731
   
 

        Export sales from the Company's U.S. operations to unaffiliated customers, the majority of which are located in Europe, the Middle East, Canada, Mexico, South America and Asia (including sales through foreign sales offices of domestic subsidiaries), were approximately $134,809 (21.1% of total sales), $213,864 (24.5% of total sales) and $184,718 (18.0% of total sales) in fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

41


15.  Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

        The unaudited selected quarterly data for fiscal years ended May 31, 2002 and 2001 follows. The sales amounts include pass through sales.

Fiscal 2002

Quarter

  Sales
  Gross Profit
  Net Income
  Diluted Earnings
(Loss) Per Share

 
First   $ 202,993   $ 29,140   $ 486   $ .02  
Second     144,889     (55,392 )   (54,484 )   (2.03 )
Third     143,457     19,511     (2,290 )   (.08 )
Fourth     147,382     20,589     (2,651 )   (.08 )
   
 
 
       
    $ 638,721   $ 13,848   $ (58,939 ) $ (2.08 )
   
 
 
       

Fiscal 2001

Quarter

  Sales
  Gross Profit
  Net Income
  Diluted Earnings
Per Share

First   $ 241,770   $ 34,415   $ 3,159   $ .12
Second     211,335     35,337     4,278     .16
Third     200,071     35,746     5,388     .20
Fourth     221,079     30,969     5,706     .21
   
 
 
 
    $ 874,255   $ 136,467   $ 18,531   $ .69
   
 
 
 

        The sum of diluted earnings (loss) per share for fiscal 2002 quarters does not equal the full year amount due to the impact of changes in average shares outstanding.

16.  Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 
  May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Balance, beginning of year   $ 11,016   $ 10,080   $ 4,830  
  Provision charged to operations     8,397     2,141     5,470  
  Deductions for accounts written off, net of recoveries     (8,789 )   (1,205 )   (220 )
   
 
 
 
Balance, end of year   $ 10,624   $ 11,016   $ 10,080  
   
 
 
 


ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
                  FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

        Not applicable.

42



PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

        The information required by this item regarding the Directors of the Company is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption "Board of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

        The information required by this item regarding the Executive Officers of the Company appears under the caption "Executive Officers of the Registrant" in Part I, Item 4 above.

        The information required by this item regarding the compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.


ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the captions "Executive Compensation and Other Information" (but excluding the following sections thereof: "Compensation Committee's Report on Executive Compensation" and "Stockholder Return Performance Graph"); "Employment and Other Agreements" and "Directors' Compensation" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.


ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption "Security Ownership of Management and Others" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.


ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

        The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information contained under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

43



PART IV

ITEM 14.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON
                    FORM 8-K

Financial Statements and Financial Statement Disclosures

 
  Page
Independent Auditors' Report   15
Financial Statements—AAR CORP. and Subsidiaries:    
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three years ended May 31, 2002   16
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2002 and 2001   17-18
  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three years ended May 31, 2002   19
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended May 31, 2002   20
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   21-42
  Selected quarterly data (unaudited) for the years ended May 31, 2002 and 2001 (Note 15 to Consolidated Financial Statements)   42
Financial data schedule for the twelve-month period ended May 31, 2002   See Exhibit Index

Exhibits

        The Exhibits filed as a part of this report are set forth in the Exhibit Index contained elsewhere herein. Each of the material contracts identified as Exhibits 10.1 through 10.13 is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Reports on Form 8-K

        The Company filed no reports on Form 8-K during the three-month period ended May 31, 2002.

44




Signatures

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this annual report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    AAR CORP.
(Registrant)
Date: August 26, 2002        

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
DAVID P. STORCH      
David P. Storch
President and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this annual report on Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  IRA A. EICHNER      
Ira A. Eichner
  Chairman of the Board
Director
  August 26, 2002

/s/  
DAVID P. STORCH      
David P. Storch

 

President and Chief Executive
Officer; Director (Principal
Executive Officer)

 

August 26, 2002

/s/  
TIMOTHY J. ROMENESKO      
Timothy J. Romenesko

 

Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

August 26, 2002

/s/  
MICHAEL J. SHARP      
Michael J. Sharp

 

Vice President—Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

August 26, 2002

/s/  
A. ROBERT ABBOUD      
A. Robert Abboud

 

Director


 

August 26, 2002

/s/  
HOWARD B. BERNICK      
Howard B. Bernick

 

Director


 

August 26, 2002

/s/  
JAMES G. BROCKSMITH, JR      
James G. Brocksmith, Jr

 

Director


 

August 26, 2002

/s/  
RONALD R. FOGLEMAN      
Ronald R. Fogleman

 

Director


 

August 26, 2002

/s/  
JAMES E. GOODWIN      
James E. Goodwin

 

Director


 

August 26, 2002

/s/  
EDGAR D. JANNOTTA      
Edgar D. Jannotta

 

Director


 

August 26, 2002

/s/  
JOEL D. SPUNGIN      
Joel D. Spungin

 

Director


 

August 26, 2002

45



EXHIBIT INDEX

 
  Index
  Exhibits
3.   Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws   3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation(1); Amendments thereto dated November 3, 1987(2), October 19, 1988(2), October 16, 1989(24) and November 3, 1999.(25)

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

By-Laws, as amended.(2) Amendment thereto dated April 12, 1994(12), January 13, 1997(22), July 16, 1992(24) and April 11, 2000(26) and May 13, 2002 (filed herewith).

4.

 

Instruments defining the rights of security holders

 

4.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amendments (see Exhibit 3.1).

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

By-Laws, as amended (See Exhibit 3.2).

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 27, 1998 between Registrant and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association as agent (filed herewith), amended December 28, 1998 (filed herewith), February 5, 2002 (filed herewith) and May 23, 2002 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

Rights Agreement between the Registrant and the First National Bank of Chicago dated July 8, 1997(17) and amended October 16, 2001.(28)

 

 

 

 

4.5

 

Indenture dated October 15, 1989 between the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust National Association (formerly known as First Trust, National Association, as successor in interest to Continental Bank, National Association) as Trustee, relating to debt securities;(5) First Supplemental Indenture thereto dated August 26, 1991;(6) Second Supplemental Indenture thereto dated December 10, 1997.(18)

 

 

 

 

4.6

 

Officers' certificates relating to debt securities dated October 24, 1989(10) and October 12, 1993.(10)

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 10, 1998, between the Registrant and The First National Bank of Chicago (now know as Bank One, N. A.)(19) amended August 20, 1998 (filed herewith) and January 25, 2002 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

4.8

 

Credit Agreement dated November 1, 1997 between the Registrant and The Northern Trust Company.(20)

 

 

 

 

4.9

 

Revolving Loan Agreement dated April 11, 2001 between Registrant and LaSalle Bank National Association(29) amended November 30, 2001 (filed herewith), April 22, 2002 (filed herewith) and June 6, 2002 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

4.10

 

Note Purchase Agreement dated May 1, 2001 between Registrant and various purchasers, relating to the issuance of debt securities to institutional investors.(29)

 

 

 

 

4.11

 

Revolving Loan Agreement dated October 3, 2001 between Registrant and U. S. Bank National Association (filed herewith) and amended November 30, 2001 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the Registrant is not filing certain documents. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of each such document upon the request of the Commission.

10.

 

Material Contracts

 

10.1

 

Amended and Restated AAR CORP. Stock Benefit Plan effective October 1, 2001.(28)

 

 

 

 

10.2

 

Death Benefit Agreement dated August 24, 1984 between the Registrant and Ira A. Eichner.(8) Amendments thereto dated August 12, 1988(4), May 25, 1990(24) and October 9, 1996,(24) and his agreement to terminate such Death Benefit Agreement dated May 30, 1999.(24)

 

 

 

 

10.3

 

Further Restated and Amended Employment Agreement dated August 1, 1985 between the Registrant and Ira A. Eichner(3). Amendments thereto dated August 12, 1988,(4) May 25, 1990,(16) July 13, 1994,(16) October 9, 1996(21) and October 31, 1997.(21)

 

 

 

 

10.4

 

Trust Agreement dated August 12, 1988 between the Registrant and Ira A. Eichner(4) and amendments thereto dated May 25, 1990(16), February 4, 1994(12), October 9, 1996(24) and May 31, 1999.(24)

 

 

 

 

10.5

 

AAR CORP Directors' Retirement Plan, dated April 14, 1992,(9) amended May 26, 2000(26) and April 10, 2001.(29)

 

 

 

 

10.6

 

AAR CORP. Amended and Restated Supplemental Key Employee Retirement Plan, dated May 4, 2000,(26) amended April 10, 2001(29) and October 10, 2001 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

10.7

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated July 14, 1998 between the Registrant and David P. Storch(26) and amended July 10, 2001.(27)

 

 

 

 

10.8

 

Amended and Restated Severance and Change in Control agreement dated April 11, 2000 between the Registrant and Philip C. Slapke.(26)

 

 

 

 

10.9

 

Amended and Restated Severance and Change in Control agreement dated April 11, 2000 between the Registrant and Howard A. Pulsifer.(26)

 

 

 

 

10.10

 

Amended and Restated Severance and Change in Control agreement dated August 1, 2000 between the Registrant and Michael J. Sharp.(29)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

10.11

 

Employment and Severance and Change in Control agreement dated June 1, 2001 between the Registrant and Joseph M. Gullion.(29)

 

 

 

 

10.12

 

Amended and Restated Severance and Change in Control agreement dated April 11, 2000 between the Registrant and Timothy J. Romenesko.(26)

 

 

 

 

10.13

 

Amended and Restated AAR CORP. Nonemployee Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan, dated April 8, 1997, amended May 26, 2000.(26)

21.

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of AAR CORP.(filed herewith).

23.

 

Consents of experts and counsel

 

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP (filed herewith).

99.

 

Additional Exhibits

 

99.1

 

Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (filed herewith).

 

 

 

 

99.2

 

Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (filed herewith)

Notes:

(1)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1987.

(2)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1989.

(3)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1986.

(4)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1988.

(5)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended November 30, 1989.

(6)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed August 27, 1991.

(7)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 1991.

(8)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1985.

(9)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1992.

(10)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Current Reports on Form 8-K dated October 24, 1989 and October 12, 1993, respectively.

(11)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1993.

(12)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1994.

(13)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 1994.

(14)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995.

(15)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 1996.

(16)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1996.

(17)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 1997.

(18)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed December 10, 1997.

(19)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 1998.

(20)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed May 15, 1998.

(21)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 1997.

(22)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1998.

(23)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 1998.

(24)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999.

(25)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 1999.

(26)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2000.

(27)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2001.

(28)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2001.

(29)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2001.



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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
PART II
PART III
PART IV
Signatures
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-3.2 3 a2087919zex-3_2.txt EX-3.2 EXHIBIT 3.2 AMENDMENT TO THE AAR CORP. BY-LAWS WHEREAS, AAR CORP. (the "Company") has adopted a form of by-laws (the "By-Laws") and reserves the right to amend the By-Laws; and WHEREAS, the Company has amended the By-Laws from time to time in the past, and now desires to amend the By-Laws further to change the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders; NOW, THEREFORE, the By-laws are hereby amended, effective January 1, 2003, in the following respect: Article II, Section 1, of the By-Laws be amended to read as follows: "SECTION 1. TIME. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation for the election of directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before such meeting shall be held each year on the fourth Wednesday in September at 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time), or if said day be a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding day not a legal holiday, or shall be held on such other time and date as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. A special meeting of the stockholders shall be held on the date and at the time fixed by those persons authorized by the Certificate of Incorporation to call such meeting." This Amendment has been executed by the Company by its duly authorized officer this 13th day of May, 2002 and attested by its Secretary. AAR CORP. By /s/ David P. Storch ----------------------------- David P. Storch, President and Chief Executive Officer ATTEST: /s/ Howard A. Pulsifer - ---------------------- Howard A. Pulsifer, Secretary EX-4.3 4 a2087919zex-4_3.txt EX-4.3 EXHIBIT 4.3 EXECUTION COPY SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT AMONG AAR CORP., VARIOUS LENDING INSTITUTIONS AND BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................2 ARTICLE I......................................................................7 DEFINITIONS....................................................................7 ARTICLE II....................................................................20 THE CREDITS...................................................................20 2.1. THE ADVANCES. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Advances at any time prior to or on the Revolving Credit Termination Date. The Advances may be U.S. Dollar Advances made pursuant to SECTION 2.1(a) or Alternate Currency Advances made pursuant to SECTION 2.1(b). No Advances may be requested or made subsequent to the Revolving Credit Termination Date. Principal payments made after the Revolving Credit Termination Date may not be reborrowed....................20 2.2. EXTENSION OF REVOLVING CREDIT TERMINATION DATE. The initial Revolving Credit Termination Date shall be May 27, 2001. The Borrower may, not earlier than 180 days and not later than 60 days prior to each anniversary of the Restatement Effective Date execute and deliver to the Agent (who shall promptly forward a copy of the same to each of the Lenders) an Extension Letter in substantially the form of EXHIBIT "B" hereto, with appropriate insertions, requesting that the Revolving Credit Termination Date be extended for one year. Such request for an extension of the Revolving Credit Termination Date shall become effective if, and only if, each Lender shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, execute such Extension Letter and return copies thereof to the Agent and the Borrower prior to each such applicable anniversary of the Restatement Effective Date..............................21 2.3. MANDATORY PAYMENTS. The Borrower shall make the following mandatory payments on the Advances:..................................................21 2.4. FEES. The Borrower further agrees to pay to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, the Facility Fee for the period from the date hereof to and including the Revolving Credit Termination Date. The Facility Fee shall be payable quarterly in advance on the Restatement Effective Date and on each Payment Date thereafter. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 2.4 shall survive the payment of the Advances and the termination of this Agreement..............................................21 2.5. OPTIONAL REDUCTIONS IN AGGREGATE COMMITMENT. The Borrower may permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitment in whole or in part ratably among the Lenders in integral multiples of $1,000,000, upon at least 10 days' written notice to the Agent, which notice shall specify the amount of any such reduction, provided, however, that the amount of the Aggregate Commitment may not be reduced below the aggregate principal Dollar Amount of the outstanding Advances. All accrued interest and fees shall be payable on the effective date of any termination of the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder.......................................................21 2.6. RATABLE LOANS. Each Advance hereunder shall consist of Loans made from the several Lenders ratably according to their respective Percentages................................................................22 2.7. TYPES OF ADVANCES. The U.S. Dollar Advances may be Floating Rate Advances, Eurodollar Advances or Quoted Rate Advances, or a combination thereof, selected by the - 2 - Borrower in accordance with SECTIONS 2.10 and 2.13. All Alternate Currency Advances shall be Transaction Rate Advances selected by the Borrower in accordance with SECTION 2.11...............................................22 2.8. MINIMUM AMOUNT OF EACH ADVANCE. Each Fixed Rate Advance shall be in the minimum amount of $1,000,000 (and in multiples of $100,000 if in excess thereof), and each Floating Rate Advance shall be in the minimum amount of $500,000 (and in multiples of $100,000 if in excess thereof), provided, however, that any Floating Rate Advance may be in the amount of the Aggregate Commitment.................................................................22 2.9. OPTIONAL PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS. The Borrower may from time to time pay, without penalty or premium, all outstanding Floating Rate Advances, or, in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or any integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, any portion of the outstanding Floating Rate Advances upon 5 days' prior notice to the Agent. Fixed Rate Advances may be paid prior to the last day of the applicable Interest Period, subject to compliance with SECTION 3.4; PROVIDED, however, that Quoted Rate Advances may not be repaid prior to the last day of their respective Interest Periods. Principal payments made after the Revolving Credit Termination Date shall be applied to the principal installments payable under SECTION 2.3(d) in the inverse order of maturity................................................................22 2.10. METHOD OF SELECTING TYPES AND INTEREST PERIODS FOR NEW U.S. DOLLAR ADVANCES. The Borrower shall select the Type and, in the case of each Eurodollar Advance or Quoted Rate Advance, the Interest Period applicable to each new Advance from time to time. The Borrower shall give the Agent irrevocable notice in substantially the form of EXHIBIT "C" hereto with appropriate insertions (a "BORROWING NOTICE") not later than (a) 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) at least (i) one Business Day before the Borrowing Date of each Floating Rate Advance and (ii) two Business Days before the Borrowing Date for each Eurodollar Advance and (b) 11:30 a.m. (Chicago time) on the Borrowing Date for each Quoted Rate Advance, in each case specifying:......22 2.11. METHOD OF REQUESTING ALTERNATE CURRENCY ADVANCES. The Borrower may from time to time in accordance with this Section 2.11 request the Lenders to make one or more Alternate Currency Advances. The Lenders shall have no obligation to make any such Alternate Currency Advance so requested by the Borrower. If, and only if, each of the Lenders in its sole and absolute discretion agrees, in the manner provided for in this Section 2.11, to make its respective Loan comprising any such Alternate Currency Advance, will such Alternate Currency Advance be made............................................................23 2.12. MAKING THE LOANS. Subject to SECTION 2.10, on each Borrowing Date, each Lender shall make available its Loan or Loans comprising the Advance or Advances to be made on such Borrowing Date (i) in the case of a Loan denominated in U.S. Dollars, not later than noon (Chicago time), in immediately available funds to the Agent at its address specified pursuant to Article XIII and (ii) in the case of a Loan denominated in an Alternate Currency, not later than noon (local time), in the city of the Agent's Lending Installation for such Alternate Currency, in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such currency in the city of and at the address of the Agent's Lending Installation for such currency. The Agent will make the funds so received from the Lenders available to the Borrower at the Agent's aforesaid address....................................................................24 2.13. CONVERSION AND CONTINUATION OF OUTSTANDING U.S. DOLLAR ADVANCES. Outstanding U.S. Dollar Advances may be continued as or converted into U.S. Dollar Advances of the same or - 3 - another Type as provided below in this Section 2.13; PROVIDED, that notwithstanding anything else in this Section 2.13 to the contrary, (a) outstanding U.S. Dollar Advances may not be converted into Alternate Currency Advances pursuant to this Section 2.13 and (b) outstanding Alternate Currency Advances may not be continued or converted pursuant to this Section 2.13, but must be repaid on or prior to the last day of their respective Interest Periods pursuant to SECTION 2.3(a) and may only be reborrowed pursuant to SECTIONS 2.1(b) and 2.11...................................................24 2.14. RESTRICTIONS ON INTEREST PERIODS. No Interest Period may extend beyond a Payment Date on which principal of the Advances shall be payable unless outstanding principal of Floating Rate Advances and Fixed Rate Advances with Interest Periods ending prior to said Payment Date shall be at least equal to the amount so payable. No Interest Period shall extend beyond the Facility Termination Date. No more than 10 Interest Periods may be in effect at any one time. No more than three Quoted Rate Interest Periods may be in effect at any one time...............................................26 2.15. CHANGES IN INTEREST RATE, ETC. Changes in the rate of interest on that portion of any Advance maintained as a Floating Rate Advance will take effect simultaneously with each change in the Alternate Base Rate and each change in the Applicable Margin applicable thereto. Each Fixed Rate Advance shall bear interest from and including the first day of the Interest 26 Period applicable thereto to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period at the interest rate determined as applicable to such Fixed Rate Advance, provided that the rate of interest on each Eurodollar Advance will change simultaneously with each change, during the applicable Eurodollar Interest Period, of the Applicable Margin..................................26 2.16. RATES APPLICABLE AFTER DEFAULT. During the continuance of a Default the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of SECTION 8.2 requiring unanimous consent of the Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that (i) each Fixed Rate Advance shall bear interest for the remainder of the applicable Interest Period at the rate otherwise applicable to such Interest Period plus 2% per annum and (ii) each Floating Rate Advance shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Floating Rate otherwise applicable to the Floating Rate Advance plus 2% per annum......................................................................26 2.17. METHOD OF PAYMENT. (a) All payments of principal, interest and fees to be made by the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes in U.S. Dollars shall be made, without setoff, deduction, or counterclaim, in immediately available funds to the Agent at the Agent's address specified pursuant to ARTICLE XIII, or at any other Lending Installation of the Agent specified in writing by the Agent to the Borrower, by noon (local time) on the date when due and shall be applied ratably by the Agent among the Lenders. Each payment delivered to the Agent for the account of any Lender shall be delivered promptly by the Agent to such Lender in the same type of funds which the Agent received at such Lender's address specified pursuant to ARTICLE XIII or at any Lending Installation specified in a notice received by the Agent from such Lender..26 2.18. FOREIGN TAXES. (a) All payments made by the Borrower in respect of principal of and interest on the Advances and of all other amounts payable by it under this Agreement are payable without deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, withholdings or other charges levied or imposed by the government of any jurisdiction outside - 4 - the United States of America or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (herein called "FOREIGN TAXES"). If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct or withhold any Foreign Taxes from any such amount payable by it hereunder or under any of the Notes to or for the account of any Lender, (i) such amount shall be increased as may be necessary so that, after making such deductions or withholdings (including any deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section), such Lender receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made and (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and withholdings and pay the amount thereof to the relevant government, political subdivision or taxing authority at or prior to the time required to be paid under applicable law (and shall promptly furnish to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, official receipts evidencing such payment). In addition, the Borrower will pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or similar taxes or levies imposed by any government, political subdivision or taxing authority referred to in the first sentence of this subsection arising from any payment by it hereunder or under any of the Notes or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any of the Notes (herein called "OTHER TAXES"). The Borrower will indemnify each Lender and the Agent for, and hold each Lender and the Agent harmless against, the full amount of Foreign Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Foreign Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section) paid or payable by such Lender or the Agent and any liability of such Lender or the Agent relating thereto (including, without limitation, penalties, interest and expenses)......................27 2.19. JUDGMENT CURRENCY. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due from the Borrower hereunder or under any of the Notes in the currency expressed to be payable herein or under the Notes (the "SPECIFIED CURRENCY") into another currency, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Agent could purchase the specified currency with such other currency at the Agent's main Chicago office on the Business Day preceding that on which final, nonappealable judgment is given. The obligations of the Borrower in respect of any sum due to any Lender or the Agent hereunder or under any Note shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than the specified currency, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) may in accordance with normal, reasonable banking procedures purchase the specified currency with such other currency. If the amount of the specified currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be), in the specified currency, the Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) against such loss, and if the amount of the specified currency so purchased exceeds (a) the sum originally due to such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) in the specified currency and (b) any amounts shared with other Lenders as a result of allocations of such excess as a disproportionate payment to such Lender under SECTION 11.2, such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) agrees to remit such excess to the Borrower................................28 - 5 - 2.20. NOTES; TELEPHONIC NOTICES. Each Lender shall, and is hereby authorized to, record the principal amount of each of its Loans and each repayment on the schedule attached to its Note (or to otherwise record the same in its usual practice) provided, however, that the failure to so record shall not affect the Borrower's obligations in respect of such Loans. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lenders and the Agent to extend, convert or continue U.S. Dollar Advances (it being understood and agreed that Alternate Currency Borrowing Requests must be in writing or by facsimile) and to transfer funds based on telephonic notices made by any person or persons the Agent or any Lender in good faith believes to be acting on behalf of the Borrower. The Borrower agrees to deliver promptly to the Agent a written confirmation, if such confirmation is requested by the Agent or any Lender, of each telephonic notice signed by an Authorized Officer. If the written confirmation differs in any material respect from the action taken by the Agent and the Lenders, the records of the Agent and the Lenders shall govern absent manifest error......................................................29 2.21. INTEREST PAYMENT DATES; INTEREST AND FEE BASIS. Interest accrued on each Floating Rate Advance shall be payable on each Payment Date, commencing with the first such date to occur after the date hereof, on any date on which the Floating Rate Advance is prepaid, whether due to acceleration or otherwise, and at maturity. Interest accrued on that portion of the outstanding principal amount of any Floating Rate Advance converted into a Eurodollar Advance or Quoted Rate Advance on a day other than a Payment Date shall be payable on the date of conversion. Interest accrued on each Fixed Rate Advance shall be payable on the last day of its applicable Interest Period, on any date on which the Fixed Rate Advance is prepaid, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and at maturity. Interest accrued on each Fixed Rate Advance having an Interest Period longer than three months shall also be payable on the last day of each three-month interval during such Interest Period. Interest and fees shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year. Interest shall be payable for the day an Advance is made but not for the day of any payment on the amount paid if payment is received prior to noon (local time) at the place of payment. If any payment of principal of or interest on an Advance shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of a principal payment, such extension of time shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment....29 2.22. NOTIFICATION OF ADVANCES, INTEREST RATES, PREPAYMENTS AND COMMITMENT REDUCTIONS. Promptly after receipt thereof, the Agent will notify each Lender of the contents of each Aggregate Commitment reduction notice, Borrowing Notice, Alternate Currency Borrowing Request, Continuation/Conversion Notice and repayment notice received by it hereunder. The Agent will notify each Lender of the interest rate applicable to each Eurodollar Advance promptly upon determination of such interest rate and will give each Lender prompt notice of each change in the Alternate Reference Rate......................30 2.23. LENDING INSTALLATIONS. Each Lender may book its Loans at any one or more Lending Installations selected by such Lender and may change its Lending Installation(s) from time to time. All terms of this Agreement shall apply to any such Lending Installation and the Notes shall be deemed held by each Lender for the benefit of such Lending Installation(s). Each Lender may from time to time, by written or facsimile notice to the Agent and the Borrower, designate a new Lending Installation through which Loans (or Loans in a particular currency) - 6 - will be made by it and for whose account Loan payments (or Loan payments in a particular currency) are to be made. The Agent may from time to time, by written or facsimile notice to the Borrower and each Lender, designate a new Lending Installation at which Advances (or Advances in a particular currency) will be made available to the Borrower and at which payments on the Advances (or payments on Advances in a particular currency) are to be made by the Borrower...................................................................30 2.24. NON-RECEIPT OF FUNDS BY THE AGENT. Unless the Borrower or a Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Agent prior to the date on which it is scheduled to make payment to the Agent of (i) in the case of a Lender, the proceeds of a Loan or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, a payment of principal, interest or fees to the Agent for the account of the Lenders, that it does not intend to make such payment, the Agent may assume that such payment has been made. The Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the amount of such payment available to the intended recipient in reliance upon such assumption. If such Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, has not in fact made such payment to the Agent, the recipient of such payment shall, on demand by the Agent, repay to the Agent the amount so made available together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was so made available by the Agent until the date the Agent recovers such amount at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of payment by a Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day or (ii) in the case of payment by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the relevant Loan............................................30 2.25. WITHHOLDING TAX EXEMPTION. At least five Business Days prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for the account of any Lender, each Lender that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, or a state thereof, agrees that it will deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 or 4224, certifying in either case that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes. Each Lender which so delivers a Form 1001 or 4224 further undertakes to deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent two additional copies of such form (or a successor form) on or before the date that such form expires (currently, three successive calendar years for Form 1001 and one calendar year for Form 4224) or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent forms so delivered by it, and such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent, in each case certifying that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, unless an event (including without limitation any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it and such Lender advises the Borrower and the Agent that it is not capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax...........................................31 ARTICLE III...................................................................31 CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES.......................................................31 - 7 - 3.1. YIELD PROTECTION. If any law or any governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law), or any interpretation thereof, or the compliance of any Lender therewith.........................................31 3.2. CHANGES IN CAPITAL ADEQUACY REGULATIONS. If a Lender determines the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Lender, any Lending Installation of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender is increased as a result of a Change (as defined below), then, within 15 days of demand by such Lender, the Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount necessary to compensate for any shortfall in the rate of return on the portion ...................................................................32 of such increased capital which such Lender determines is attributable to this Agreement, its Loans or its obligation to make Loans hereunder (after taking into account such Lender's policies as to capital adequacy). "CHANGE" means (i) any change after the date of this Agreement in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines (as defined below) or (ii) any adoption of or change in any other law, governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline, interpretation, or directive (whether or not having the force of law) after the date of this Agreement which affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by any Lender or any Lending Installation or any corporation controlling any Lender. "RISK-BASED CAPITAL GUIDELINES" means (i) the risk-based capital guidelines in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition rules, and (ii) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States implementing the July 1988 report of the Basle Committee on Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices Entitled "International Convergence of Capital Measurements and Capital Standards," including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement........................................32 3.3. AVAILABILITY OF EURODOLLAR ADVANCES. If (i) any Lender determines that maintenance of its Eurodollar Loans at a suitable Lending Installation would violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, or directive, whether or not having the force of law, (ii) the Required Lenders determine that deposits of a type and maturity appropriate to match fund Eurodollar Advances are not available or (iii) the Required Lenders determine that the interest rate applicable to a Eurodollar Advance does not accurately reflect the cost of making or maintaining such Eurodollar Advance, then the Agent shall suspend the availability of any new Eurodollar Advances (whether pursuant to SECTION 2.10 or 2.13)......................................................32 3.4. FUNDING INDEMNIFICATION. If any payment of a Fixed Rate Advance occurs on a date prior to the last day of the applicable Interest Period, whether because of acceleration, prepayment or otherwise, or a Fixed Rate Advance is not made on the date specified by the Borrower in its Borrowing Notice, Alternate Currency Borrowing Request or Continuation/Conversion Notice, as the case may be, as a consequence of any condition precedent to such Advance under SECTION 2.1 or ARTICLE IV not being satisfied or as a consequence of any failure by the Borrower to borrow such Advance when the same has been made available to it pursuant to SECTION 2.12, the Borrower will indemnify each Lender for any loss or cost in liquidating or employing deposits acquired to fund or maintain the Fixed Rate Advance and, provided that such Lender has taken such reasonable action, if any, not disadvantageous to it, to mitigate the same, any other loss or cost incurred by such Lender resulting therefrom.........................................32 - 8 - 3.5. LENDER STATEMENTS; SURVIVAL OF INDEMNITY. To the extent reasonably possible, each Lender shall designate an alternate Lending Installation with respect to its Fixed Rate Loans to reduce any liability of the Borrower to such Lender under SECTIONS 2.18, 3.1 and 3.2 or to avoid the unavailability of Eurodollar Advances under SECTION 3.3, so long as such designation is not disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Lender shall deliver a written statement of such Lender as to the amount due, if any, under SECTION 2.18, 3.1, 3.2 or 3.4. Such written statement shall set forth in reasonable detail (and in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles, where applicable) the calculations upon which such Lender determined such amount and shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower in the absence of manifest error. Determination of amounts payable under such Sections in connection with a Eurodollar Loan shall be calculated as though each Lender funded its Eurodollar Loan through the purchase of a deposit of the type and maturity corresponding to the deposit used as a reference in determining the Eurodollar Rate applicable to such Eurodollar Loan, whether in fact that is the case or not. Unless otherwise provided herein, the amount specified in the written statement shall be payable on demand after receipt by the Borrower of the written statement. The obligations of the Borrower under SECTIONS 2.18, 3.1, 3.2 and 3.4 shall survive payment of the obligations and termination of this Agreement..............................................33 3.6. REFUND TO BORROWER. If, and to the extent that, any Lender shall actually receive a credit against its United States federal income tax liability or otherwise receive any rebate or refund from any government or governmental agency in respect of any amount paid by the Borrower pursuant to SECTION 3.1 or 3.2, such Lender agrees to promptly notify the Borrower thereof and make reimbursement of credit, rebate or refund to the Borrower, provided that if such Lender reasonably believes that such credit, rebate or refund may be subject to challenge, then such Lender shall thereupon enter into negotiations in good faith with the Borrower to determine when reimbursement of such credit, rebate or refund can be made to the Borrower...................................................................33 ARTICLE IV....................................................................33 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT..........................................................33 4.1. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE RESTATEMENT EFFECTIVE DATE. This Agreement shall become effective on the date (the "Restatement Effective Date") on which the Borrower shall have furnished to the Agent, with sufficient copies for the Lenders:.........................................33 4.2. EACH ADVANCE. The Lenders shall not be required to make any Advance, unless on the applicable Borrowing Date:...................................34 ARTICLE V.....................................................................34 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES................................................34 5.1. CORPORATE EXISTENCE AND STANDING. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted......................................................35 5.2. AUTHORIZATION AND VALIDITY. The Borrower has the corporate power and authority and legal right to execute and deliver the Loan Documents and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Loan Documents and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate proceedings, and the Loan Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the - 9 - Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors, rights generally..............35 5.3. NO CONFLICT; GOVERNMENT CONSENT. Neither the execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Loan Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions thereof will violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's articles of incorporation or by-laws or the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its property, is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the property of the Borrower or a Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of, or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of, any of the Loan Documents...............................35 5.4. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The May 31, 1997 consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries heretofore delivered to the Lenders were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date such statements were prepared and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date and the consolidated results of their operations for the period then ended.......................................35 5.5. MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since May 31, 1997, there has been no change in the business, properties, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect...................35 5.6. TAXES. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States federal tax returns and all other tax returns which are required to be filed and have paid all taxes due pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except for the filing of such returns and the payment of such taxes, if any, as (a) are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided or (b) do not in the aggregate exceed $4,000,000 and the failure to file or pay for which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, the United States income tax returns of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service through the fiscal year ended 1992. No tax liens have been filed other than those permitted pursuant to SECTION 6.16(a). The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are adequate............36 5.7. LITIGATION AND CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS. Except as set forth in the Borrower's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for its fiscal year ended May 31, 1997, there is no litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry pending or, to the knowledge of any of their officers, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. - 10 - Other than any liability incident to such litigation, arbitration or proceedings, the Borrower has no material contingent obligations not provided for or disclosed in the Borrower's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for its fiscal year ended May 31, 1997.................36 5.8. SUBSIDIARIES. As of the date hereof, Borrower's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for its fiscal year ended May 31, 1997 contains an accurate description of all of the Borrower's presently existing Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission). All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of all of the Borrower's Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable...............................36 5.9. ERISA. The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans do not in the aggregate exceed $10,000,000. Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the Controlled Group has incurred, or is reasonably expected to incur any withdrawal liability to Multiemployer Plans in an aggregate amount which, when added to the aggregate Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans, would exceed of $10,000,000. Each Plan complies in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and regulations and no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan. Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the Controlled Group has withdrawn from any Plan or initiated steps to do so, and no steps have been taken to reorganize or terminate any Plan......................................................36 5.10. ACCURACY OF INFORMATION. No information, exhibit or report furnished by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of, or compliance with, the Loan Documents contained any material misstatement of fact or omitted to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.................................................................36 5.11. REGULATION U. Margin stock (as defined in Regulation U) constitutes less than 25% of those assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which are subject to any limitation on sale, pledge, or other restriction hereunder..36 5.12. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, having jurisdiction over the conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership of their respective properties, except where failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received any notice to the effect that its operations are not in material compliance with any of the requirements of applicable federal, state and local environmental, health and safety statutes and regulations or the subject of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, which non-compliance or remedial action could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect..................................................37 5.13. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended...........................................................37 5.14. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE. The Borrower has conducted a comprehensive review and assessment of its computer applications and is in the process of making inquiry of its material suppliers, vendors and customers with respect to the Year 2000 Issue (as such term is defined - 11 - below). Based on the foregoing review, the Borrower reasonably believes that the Year 2000 Issue, as it relates to the Borrower's computer applications, will not result in a Material Adverse Effect. "Year 2000 Issue" means, with respect to any Person, the ability or inability of all computer applications material to such Person's business and operations properly to perform date-sensitive functions for all dates before and after January 1, 2000. The Borrower is unable to determine the ultimate impact, if any, on the Borrower's operations resulting from the Year 2000 Issue relating to material suppliers, vendors and customers...........................................37 ARTICLE VI....................................................................37 COVENANTS.....................................................................37 6.1. FINANCIAL REPORTING. The Borrower will maintain, for itself and each Subsidiary, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and furnish to the Lenders:..37 6.2. USE OF PROCEEDS. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, use the proceeds of the Advances for the general corporate needs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and to repay outstanding Advances. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, use any of the proceeds of the Advances to (i) purchase or carry any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U), (ii) acquire any security in any transaction which is subject to Sections 13 and 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or (iii) make any unfriendly Acquisition.................................................39 6.3. NOTICE OF DEFAULT. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, give prompt notice in writing to the Lenders of (i) the occurrence of any Default or Unmatured Default and of any other development, financial or otherwise, which would have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any threatened or pending litigation or governmental proceeding or labor controversy against the Borrower or any Subsidiary which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect...................39 6.4. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted and to do all things necessary to remain duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing as a domestic or foreign corporation, as the case may be, in its jurisdiction of incorporation and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; PROVIDED, that nothing contained in this Section 6.4 shall prohibit (a) any Subsidiary from entering into a merger or consolidation otherwise permitted by SECTION 6.11 or (b) the liquidation of any Subsidiary substantially all of whose assets have been transferred to the Borrower or another Subsidiary in compliance with SECTION 6.12.........................39 6.5. TAXES. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, pay when due all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies upon it or its income, profits or property, except those which (a) are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided or (b) do not in the aggregate exceed $4,000,000 and the failure to pay which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect...................39 6.6. INSURANCE. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all their property in such amounts and covering such risks as is consistent with sound business practice, and the Borrower will furnish to any Lender upon request full information as to the insurance carried...........40 - 12 - 6.7. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, comply in all material respects with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject....................................................40 6.8. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its properties in good repair, working order and condition, and make all necessary and proper repairs, renewals and replacements so that its business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times..40 6.9. INSPECTION. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, permit the Lenders, by their respective representatives and agents, to inspect any of the properties, corporate books and financial records of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, to examine and make copies of the books of accounts and other financial records of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and each Subsidiary with, and to be advised as to the same by, their respective officers at such reasonable times and intervals as the Lenders may designate..................................................................40 6.10. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make any Restricted Payments, which together with all Restricted Payments made on or after May 31, 1995 would exceed an amount equal to the sum of (i) $20,000,000 plus (ii) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period commencing June 1, 1994 and extending to and including the last day of the fiscal year of the Borrower immediately preceding the date on which such Restricted Payment was made, said period to be taken as one accounting period, except that:............................................40 6.11. MERGER. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge or consolidate with or into any other Person, except that:...........41 6.12. SALE OF ASSETS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with a sale leaseback transaction), any of its assets (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the capital stock of Subsidiaries, but excluding (i) inventory sold in the ordinary course of the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's business, (ii) property formerly used in the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's business which is worn out or obsolete, (iii) assets of any Domestic Subsidiary transferred to the Borrower or to another Domestic Subsidiary which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (iv) assets of any Foreign Subsidiary transferred to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (v) assets permitted to be sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to SECTION 6.13 and (vi) promissory notes ("PAYMENT NOTES") received as partial or full payment for assets sold) if, after giving effect thereto, the sum of all such assets transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of during the twelve-month period ending with (and including) the month of such disposition either (a) represents more than 10% of Consolidated Assets determined as of the date of (and after giving effect to) such disposition or (b) were responsible for more than 10% of the consolidated net sales or of the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such twelve-month period.......41 6.13. SALE OF ACCOUNTS. Anything in SECTION 6.12 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, with or without recourse, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its notes or accounts receivable, leases or - 13 - chattel paper (collectively referred to in this Section as "ACCOUNTS") to any Person, except that:.......................................................41 6.14. INVESTMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or suffer to exist any Investments (including without limitation, loans and advances to, and other Investments in, Subsidiaries), or commitments therefor, or to create any Subsidiary or to become or remain a partner in any partnership or joint venture, or to make any Acquisition of any Person, except:.....................................42 6.15. LIENS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except:...............................43 6.16. RENTALS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur or suffer to exist any obligation for Rentals if, as a consequence thereof, obligations for Rentals created, incurred or suffered to exist in any one fiscal year shall be in an aggregate consolidated amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in excess of 5% of Consolidated Revenues (as defined below) as at the end of the Borrower's fiscal year immediately preceding the date on which such obligation is entered into, on a non-cumulative basis from year to year. It is expressly agreed and understood that, for the purposes of this Section, any contract between the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary and the vendor of aircraft fuel shall not be considered a lease and any payments made under any such contract by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary to such vendor shall not be considered a lease payment. "CONSOLIDATED REVENUES" shall mean the amount of "net revenues" as shown on the Borrower's consolidated income statement.........46 6.17. RETIREMENT AND MODIFICATION OF SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, purchase, acquire, redeem or retire, or make any payment on account of principal of, any Subordinated Debt except at the stated maturity thereof or as required by mandatory prepayment provisions or sinking fund provisions relating thereto. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, alter, amend, modify, rescind, terminate or waive, or permit any breach or event of default to exist under, any note or notes evidencing such Subordinated Debt........46 6.18. AFFILIATES. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase or sale of any property or service) with, or make any payment or transfer to, any Affiliate except in the ordinary course of business and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than the Borrower or such Subsidiary would obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction. The transactions entered into in connection with the Receivables Securitization shall be deemed to be arms-length transactions..46 6.19. WORKING CAPITAL. The Borrower will maintain at all times a ratio of Consolidated Current Assets to Consolidated Current Liabilities of at least 1.50 to 1.00...............................................................46 6.20. CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH. The Borrower will maintain at all times Consolidated Net Worth in an amount not less than the sum of (a) $260,000,000 PLUS (b) the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of any of its capital stock on or after May 31, 1998 PLUS (c) an amount equal to the aggregate of one-third of Consolidated Net Income earned - 14 - during each of its fiscal years beginning with its fiscal year commencing June 1, 1998, said fiscal years to be taken as one accounting period MINUS (d) amounts (not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate for the purposes of this covenant) either used for the purchase or retirement of the Borrower's capital stock or representing the after-tax write-down of assets and associated costs on or after May 31, 1998..................................46 6.21. CONSOLIDATED SECURED LIABILITIES. The Borrower will maintain at all times Consolidated Secured Liabilities in an amount not in excess of $20,000,000. For purposes of calculating Consolidated Secured Liabilities hereunder the obligations of the Borrower not in excess of $10,000,000, secured by the real estate located in Wood Dale, Illinois, known as the Corporate Headquarters of the Borrower, shall not be included..............46 6.22. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATED FUNDED DEBT. The Borrower will not permit the sum of (i) Consolidated Funded Debt plus (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to exceed 60% of Consolidated Total Capitalization..........................................47 6.23. FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. The Borrower will maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.20:1:00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower commencing on the date immediately preceding the Revolving Credit Termination Date and thereafter. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be determined based on four of the previous five fiscal quarters of the Borrower that occurred immediately prior to the calculation date, at the Borrower's option.............................................47 ARTICLE VII...................................................................47 DEFAULTS......................................................................47 ARTICLE VIII..................................................................51 ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES................................51 8.1. ACCELERATION. If any Default described in SECTION 7.6 or 7.7 occurs with respect to the Borrower, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall automatically terminate and the Obligations shall immediately become due and payable without any election or action on the part of the Agent or any Lender. If any other Default occurs, the Required Lenders may terminate or suspend the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder, or by written notice to the Borrower declare the Obligations to be due and payable, or both, whereupon the Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which the Borrower hereby expressly waives. The Required Lenders agree to give the Borrower prompt subsequent notice of any termination or suspension of the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder; PROVIDED, that the giving of such notice shall not be a condition to the effectiveness of any such termination or suspension........................51 8.2. AMENDMENTS. Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, the Required Lenders (or the Agent with the consent in writing of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower may enter into agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding or modifying any provisions to the Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or the Borrower hereunder or waiving any Default hereunder; provided, however, that no such supplemental agreement shall, without the consent of each Lender affected thereby:......51 8.3. PRESERVATION OF RIGHTS. No delay or omission of the Lenders or the Agent to exercise any right under the Loan Documents shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or an acquiescence therein, and the making of a Loan notwithstanding the - 15 - existence of a Default or the inability of the Borrower to satisfy the conditions precedent to such Loan shall not constitute any waiver or acquiescence. Any single or partial exercise of any such right shall not preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, and no waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Loan Documents whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Lenders required pursuant to SECTION 8.2, and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All remedies contained in the Loan Documents or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Agent and the Lenders until the Obligations have been paid in full....................................................................52 ARTICLE IX....................................................................52 GENERAL PROVISIONS............................................................52 9.1. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS. All representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement shall survive delivery of the Notes and the making of the Loans herein contemplated............................52 9.2. GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no Lender shall be obligated to extend credit to the Borrower in violation of any limitation or prohibition provided by any applicable statute or regulation...........................................52 9.3. TAXES. Any taxes (excluding federal income taxes on the overall net income of any Lender) or other similar assessments or charges payable or ruled payable by any governmental authority in respect of the Loan Documents shall be paid by the Borrower, together with interest and penalties, if any........................................................................52 9.4. HEADINGS. Section headings in the Loan Documents are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the provisions of the Loan Documents...........................................52 9.5. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. The Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding among the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders relating to the subject matter thereof.............................52 9.6. SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS; BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. The respective obligations of the Lenders here under are several and not joint and no Lender shall be the partner or agent of any other (except to the extent to which the Agent is authorized to act as such). The failure of any Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender from any of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall not be construed so as to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns......................53 9.7. EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION. The Borrower shall reimburse the Agent for any and all reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the Agent, which attorneys may be employees of the Agent) paid or incurred by the Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, review, amendment, modification, and administration of the Loan Documents. The Borrower also agrees to reimburse the Agent and the Lenders for any and all reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the Agent and the Lenders, which attorneys may be employees of the Agent or the Lenders) paid or incurred by the Agent or any Lender in connection with the collection and enforcement of the - 16 - Loan Documents. The Borrower also agrees to reimburse the Agent and the Lenders for any and all reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the Agent and the Lenders, which attorneys may be employees of the Agent or the Lenders) paid or incurred by the Agent or any Lender in connection with the collection and enforcement of the Loan Documents. The Borrower further agrees to indemnify the Agent and each Lender, its directors, officers and employees against all losses, claims, damages, penalties, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not the Agent or any Lender is a party thereto) which any of them may pay or incur arising out of any term or condition contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or the direct or indirect application or proposed application of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder, except to the extent any of the foregoing arises solely from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the party requesting indemnification. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement..................................53 9.8. NUMBERS OF DOCUMENTS. All statements, notices, closing documents, and requests hereunder shall be furnished to the Agent with sufficient counterparts so that the Agent may furnish one to each of the Lenders......53 9.9. ACCOUNTING. Except as provided to the contrary herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.................................................................53 9.10. SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Any provision in any Loan Document that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of all Loan Documents are declared to be severable...................................................53 9.11. NONLIABILITY OF LENDERS. The relationship between the Borrower and the Lenders and the Agent shall be solely that of borrower and lender. Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any fiduciary responsibilities to the Borrower. Neither the Agent nor any Lender undertakes any responsibility to the Borrower to review or inform the Borrower of any matter in connection with any phase of the Borrower's business or operations....................54 9.12. CHOICE OF LAW. THE LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINING A CONTRARY EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS......................................................................54 9.13. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR ILLINOIS STATE COURT SITTING IN CHICAGO IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE BORROWER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER, - 17 - OR THE RIGHT OF THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE BORROWER, IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION..........................54 9.14. CONFIDENTIALITY. Each Lender agrees to use any confidential information which it may receive from the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement solely for the purposes of administering and monitoring this Agreement and to hold such confidential information in confidence, except for disclosure (i) to other Lenders and Affiliates of any Lender, (ii) to legal counsel, accountants, and other professional advisors to that Lender who are advised of and agree to be bound by this Section 9.14, (iii) to regulatory officials, (iv) as requested pursuant to or as required by law, regulation, or legal process, (v) in connection with any legal proceeding to which that Lender is a party, and (vi) permitted by SECTION 12.4; PROVIDED that in the case of each of the preceding CLAUSES (iv) and (v), such Lender agrees, to the extent reasonably possible and to the extent that it is legally permitted to do so, to give the Borrower prior notice of such disclosure and not resist any efforts by the Borrower to obtain confidential treatment therefor...................................................................54 9.15. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO,........................................54 OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED THEREUNDER.................................................................54 ARTICLE X.....................................................................55 THE AGENT.....................................................................55 10.1. APPOINTMENT. Bank of America NT & SA is hereby appointed Agent hereunder and under each other Loan Document, and each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes the Agent to act as the agent of such Lender. The Agent agrees to act as such upon the express conditions contained in this Article X. The Agent shall not have a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender by reason of this Agreement.....................................55 10.2. POWERS. The Agent shall have and may exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are specifically delegated to the Agent by the terms of each thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Agent shall have no implied duties to the Lenders, or any obligation to the Lenders to take any action thereunder except any action specifically provided by the Loan Documents to be taken by the Agent................... 55 10.3. GENERAL IMMUNITY. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable to the Borrower, the Lenders or any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.................................................................55 10.4. NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR LOANS, RECITALS, ETC. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, or verify (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with any Loan Document or any borrowing hereunder; (ii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of any obligor under any Loan Document; (iii) the satisfaction of any condition specified in ARTICLE IV, except receipt of items required to be delivered to the Agent; - 18 - or (iv) the validity, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other instrument or writing furnished in connection therewith..........55 10.5. ACTION ON INSTRUCTIONS OF LENDERS. The Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder and under any other Loan Document in accordance with written instructions signed by the Required Lenders, and such instructions and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Lenders and on all holders of Notes. The Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action hereunder and under any other Loan Document unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders pro rata against any and all liability, cost and expense that it may incur by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action............................55 10.6. EMPLOYMENT OF AGENTS AND COUNSEL. The Agent may execute any of its duties as Agent hereunder and under any other Loan Document by or through employees, agents, and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be answerable to the Lenders, except as to money or securities received by it or its authorized agents, for the default or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. The Agent shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to the agency hereby created and its duties hereunder and under any other Loan Document.....................55 10.7. RELIANCE ON DOCUMENTS: COUNSEL. The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any Note, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, statement, paper or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons, and, in respect to legal matters, upon the opinion of counsel selected by the Agent, which counsel may be employees of the Agent......................................56 10.8. AGENT'S REIMBURSEMENT AND INDEMNIFICATION. The Lenders agree to reimburse and indemnify the Agent ratably according to their respective Percentages (i) for any amounts not reimbursed by the Borrower for which the Agent is entitled to reimbursement by the Borrower under the Loan Documents, (ii) for any other expenses incurred by the Agent on behalf of the Lenders, in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration and enforcement of the Loan Documents and (iii) for any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby, or the enforcement of any of the terms thereof or of any such other documents, provided that no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent........................56 10.9. RIGHTS AS A LENDER. With respect to its Commitment, Loans made by it and the Note issued to it, the Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder and under any other Loan Document as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its individual capacity. The Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of trust, debt, equity or other transaction, in addition to those contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in which the Borrower or such Subsidiary is not restricted hereby from engaging with any other Person....56 - 19 - 10.10. LENDER CREDIT DECISION. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender and based on the financial statements prepared by the Borrower and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.....................................56 10.11. SUCCESSOR AGENT. The Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower, and the Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by written notice received by the Agent from the Required Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint, on behalf of the Borrower and the Lenders, a successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent's giving notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may appoint, on behalf of the Borrower and the Lenders, a successor Agent. Such successor Agent shall be a commercial bank having capital and retained earnings of at least $100,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. After any retiring Agent's resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article X shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.......56 ARTICLE XI....................................................................57 SETOFF; RATABLE PAYMENTS......................................................57 11.1. SETOFF. In addition to, and without limitation of, any rights of the Lenders under applicable law, so long as any Default has occurred and is continuing, any indebtedness from any Lender to the Borrower (including all account balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not collected or available) may be offset and applied toward the payment of the Obligations then due and owing to such Lender..........................................57 11.2. RATABLE PAYMENTS. If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, has payment made to it upon its Loans (other than payments received pursuant to SECTIONS 2.18, 3.1, 3.2 or 3.4) in a greater proportion than that received by any other Lender, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase a portion of the Loans held by the other Lenders so that after such purchase each Lender will hold its Percentage of Loans. If any Lender, whether in connection with setoff or amounts which might be subject to setoff or otherwise, receives collateral or other protection for its Obligations or such amounts which may be subject to setoff, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to take such action necessary such that all Lenders share in the benefits of such collateral ratably according to their respective Percentages. In case any such payment is disturbed by legal process, or otherwise, appropriate further adjustments shall be made...................57 ARTICLE XII...................................................................57 - 20 - BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS.............................57 12.1. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. The terms and provisions of the Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns, except that (i) the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) any assignment by any Lender must be made in compliance with SECTION 12.3. Notwithstanding CLAUSE (ii) of this Section, any Lender may at any time, without the consent of the Borrower or the Agent, assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Notes to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided, however, that no such assignment shall release the transferor Lender from its obligations hereunder. The Agent may treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until such payee complies with SECTION 12.3 in the case of an assignment thereof or, in the case of any other transfer, a written notice of the transfer is filed with the Agent. Any assignee or transferee of a Note agrees by acceptance thereof to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents. Any request, authority or consent of any Person, who at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent is the holder of any Note, shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee or assignee of such Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor..........................................................57 12.2. PARTICIPATIONS.....................................................58 12.2.1. PERMITTED PARTICIPANTS; EFFECT. Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities ("PARTICIPANTS") participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Note held by such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other interest of such Lender under the Loan Documents. Any Lender selling such participating interests to a Participant agrees to promptly notify the Borrower of such sale and the identity of such Participant. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such Lender's obligations under the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes under the Loan Documents, all amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participating interests, and the Borrower and the Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents 12.2.2. VOTING RIGHTS. Each Lender shall retain the sole right to approve, without the consent of any Participant, any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents other than any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to any Loan or Commitment in which such Participant has an interest which forgives principal, interest or fees or reduces the interest rate or fees payable with respect to any such Loan or Commitment, postpones any date fixed for any regularly-scheduled payment of principal of, or interest or fees on, any such Loan or Commitment, releases any guarantor of any such Loan or releases any substantial portion of collateral, if any, securing any such Loan...............................58 12.2.3. BENEFIT OF SETOFF. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of setoff provided in SECTION 11.1 in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under the Loan Documents to the same extent as if the amount of its - 21 - participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under the Loan Documents, provided that each Lender shall retain the right of setoff provided in SECTION 11.1 with respect to the amount of participating interests sold to each Participant. The Lenders agree to share with each Participant, and each Participant, by exercising the right of setoff provided in SECTION 11.1, agrees to share with each Lender, any amount received pursuant to the exercise of its right of setoff, such amounts to be shared in accordance with SECTION 11.2 as if each Participant were a Lender...................................................................58 12.3. ASSIGNMENTS..........................................................59 12.3.1. PERMITTED ASSIGNMENTS. Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time assign to one or more banks or other entities ("PURCHASERS") all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. Such assignment shall be substantially in the form of EXHIBIT "H" hereto. Unless a Default has occurred and is continuing, the written consent of the Borrower and the Agent shall be required prior to an assignment becoming effective with respect to a Purchaser which is not a Lender or an Affiliate thereof. Such consent shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and shall not be unreasonably withheld.............................................59 12.3.2. EFFECT; EFFECTIVE DATE. Upon (i) delivery to the Agent of a notice of assignment, substantially in the form attached as EXHIBIT "I" to EXHIBIT "H" hereto (a "NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT"), together with any consents required by SECTION 12.3.1, and (ii) payment of a $2,500 fee to the Agent for processing such assignment, such assignment shall become effective on the effective date specified in such Notice of Assignment. On and after the effective date of such assignment, such Purchaser shall for all purposes be a Lender party to this Agreement and any other Loan Document executed by the Lenders and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, to the same extent as if it were an original party hereto, and no further consent or action by the Borrower, the Lenders or the Agent shall be required to release the transferor Lender with respect to the percentage of the Aggregate Commitment and Loans assigned to such Purchaser. Upon the consummation of any assignment to a Purchaser pursuant to this Section 12.3.2, the transferor Lender, the Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that replacement Notes are issued to such transferor Lender and new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes, are issued to such Purchaser, in each case in principal amounts reflecting their respective Commitments, as adjusted pursuant to such assignment....59 12.4. DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION. The Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Participant or Purchaser or any other Person acquiring an interest in the Loan Documents by operation of law (each a "TRANSFEREE") and any prospective Transferee any and all information in such Lender's possession concerning the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; PROVIDED that each Transferee and prospective Transferee agrees in writing for the benefit of the Borrower to be bound by SECTION 9.14.....59 12.5. TAX TREATMENT. If any interest in any Loan Document is transferred to any Transferee which is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any State thereof, the transferor Lender shall cause such Transferee, concurrently with the effectiveness of such transfer, to comply with the provisions of SECTION 2.25..............................60 ARTICLE XIII..................................................................60 - 22 - NOTICES.......................................................................60 13.1. GIVING NOTICE. Except as otherwise permitted by SECTION 2.20 with respect to Borrowing Notices and Continuation/Conversion Notices, all notices and other communications provided to any party hereto under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing or by facsimile and addressed or delivered to such party at its address set forth below its signature hereto or at such other address as may be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties. Any notice, if mailed and properly addressed with postage prepaid, shall be deemed given when received; any notice, if transmitted by facsimile, shall be deemed given when transmitted..........................60 13.2. CHANGE OF ADDRESS. The Borrower, the Agent and any Lender may each change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties hereto...................................................60 ARTICLE XIV...................................................................60 AND EFFECTIVENESS.............................................................60 OF ASSIGNMENT.................................................................84 - 23 - SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS Schedule "1" - Other Investments Schedule "2" - Liens Exhibit "A" - Note Exhibit "B" - Extension Letter Exhibit "C" - Borrowing Notice Exhibit "D" - Alternate Currency Borrowing Request Exhibit "E" - Opinion Exhibit "F" - Transfer Instructions Exhibit "G" - Compliance Certificate Exhibit "H" - Assignment Agreement Exhibit "I" - Notice of Assignment - 24 - SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of May 27, 1998, is among AAR CORP., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders listed from time to time on the signature pages hereof, and BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION (successor by merger to Bank of America Illinois, formerly known as Continental Bank N.A.), as Agent. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders are parties to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 9, 1996 (the "Original Credit Agreement"), which amended and restated a Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1993, as amended by a First Amendment thereto, dated as of May 16, 1994 and a Second Amendment thereto, dated as of May 16, 1995; and WHEREAS, the parties hereto agree that the Original Credit Agreement shall be and hereby is amended and restated in its entirety as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement: "ACCOUNTS" has the meaning provided in SECTION 6.13. "ACQUISITION" means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on or after the date of this Agreement, by which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) acquires any going business or all or substantially all of the assets of any firm, corporation or division thereof, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (ii) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting power for the election of directors (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage or voting power) of the outstanding partnership interests of a partnership. "ADVANCE" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of the aggregate amount of the several Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower which are (a) denominated in the same currency, (b) of the same Type and (c) in the case of Fixed Rate Advances, for the same Interest Period. "AFFILIATE" of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control - 7 - another Person if the controlling Person owns 10% or more of any class of voting securities (or other ownership interests) of the controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of stock, by contract or otherwise. "AGENT" means Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association in its capacity as agent for the Lenders pursuant to ARTICLE X, and not in its individual capacity as a Lender, and any successor Agent appointed pursuant to ARTICLE X. "AGGREGATE COMMITMENT" means the aggregate of the Commitments of all the Lenders, as reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. "AGREEMENT" means this second amended and restated credit agreement, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time. "AGREEMENT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES" means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in SECTION 5.4. "ALTERNATE CURRENCY" means, with respect to an Alternate Currency Advance, such currency (which shall be freely transferable and convertible into U.S. Dollars) as the Borrower shall have requested in its Alternate Currency Borrowing Request for such Advance, and in which each of the Banks, in its sole discretion, shall have agreed to make its Loan comprising such Advance. "ALTERNATE CURRENCY ADVANCE" means an Advance bearing interest at a Transaction Rate and denominated in an Alternate Currency made pursuant to SECTION 2.1(b). "ALTERNATE CURRENCY BORROWING REQUEST" is defined in SECTION 2.11. "ALTERNATE CURRENCY LOAN" means, with respect to a Lender, such Lender's portion of any Alternate Currency Advance. "ALTERNATE REFERENCE RATE" means, for any day, a rate of interest per annum equal to the higher of (i) the Reference Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 1/2% per annum. "APPLICABLE MARGIN" means, (i) with respect to any Eurodollar Advance, (A) at all times prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date, 0.225% when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and 0.50% when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating and (B) at all times after the Revolving Credit Termination Date, 0.75% when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating, and 1.50% when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating, or - 8 - (ii) with respect to any Floating Rate Advance, zero % at all times when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and 0.50% at all times when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating; PROVIDED, that, if after Bank of America NT & SA has made a good faith effort to market its non-credit-related products to the Borrower, Bank of America NT & SA is not, in its sole judgment, satisfied with the amount of business the Borrower is doing with Bank of America NT & SA, the Applicable Margin shall increase to the margins set forth below effective January 1, 1999: (X) with respect to any Eurodollar Advance, (A) at all times prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date, 0.45% when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and 1.075% when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating and (B) at all times after the Revolving Credit Termination Date, 1.00% when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and 1.825% when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating, or (Y) with respect to any Floating Rate Advance, (A) at all times prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date, zero % at all times when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and 0.50% at all times when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating and (B) at all times after the Revolving Credit Termination Date, 0.50% at all times when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and 1.0% at all times when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating. "AUTHORIZED OFFICER" means any of the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operations Officer, Vice President-Finance or Treasurer of the Borrower. "BANK OF AMERICA NT & SA" means Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, its successors and assigns. "BORROWER" means AAR Corp., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns. "BORROWING DATE" means a date on which an Advance is made hereunder. "BORROWING NOTICE" is defined in SECTION 2.10. "BUSINESS DAY" means (i) with respect to any borrowing, payment or rate selection of Eurodollar Advances, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Chicago and on which dealings in U.S. Dollars may be carried on by the Agent in the interbank Eurodollar market, (ii) with respect to any borrowing or payment of Alternate Currency Advances, a day (other than Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Chicago and New York and are open for domestic and international business (including dealings in such Alternate Currency) in both London and the place where funds are to be paid or made available, and (iii) for all other purposes, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Chicago. - 9 - "CAPITALIZED LEASE" of a Person means any lease of property by such Person as lessee which would be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "CAPITALIZED LEASE OBLIGATIONS" of a Person means the amount of the obligations of such Person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "CHANGE IN CONTROL" means (i) the acquisition by any Person, or two or more Persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the Borrower or (ii) a majority of the Directors on the Borrower's Board of Directors shall cease to be Directors of the Borrower during any twelve-month period. "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time. "COMMITMENT" means, for each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Loans in an aggregate amount not exceeding the amount set forth opposite its signature below, as such amount may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. "CONSOLIDATED ASSETS" means the total consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "CONSOLIDATED CURRENT ASSETS" means the total consolidated current assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "CONSOLIDATED CURRENT LIABILITIES" means the total consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "CONSOLIDATED FUNDED DEBT" means all Indebtedness having a final maturity of more than one year. Consolidated Funded Debt shall not include payments due within one year from the date as of which a calculation of Consolidated Funded Debt is made. "CONSOLIDATED LIABILITIES" means the total consolidated liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" shall mean, for any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles; PROVIDED, that there shall be excluded (i) the income (or loss) of any Affiliate of the Borrower or other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Borrower) in which any Person (other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) has a joint interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries by such Affiliate or other Person during such period, (ii) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date - 10 - it becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person's assets are acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) the income of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary. "CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH" means, as of any date of determination, the consolidated stockholders' equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "CONSOLIDATED SECURED LIABILITIES" means the aggregate amount of Consolidated Liabilities which are secured by any Lien (other than Liens permitted pursuant to any of CLAUSES (a), (d), (e), (f), (h) and (k) of SECTION 6.15) on any property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. "CONSOLIDATED TANGIBLE NET WORTH" means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Worth, less consolidated Intangible Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, plus (b) Subordinated Debt. For purposes of this definition "INTANGIBLE ASSETS" means the amount (to the extent reflected in determining such consolidated stockholders' equity) of (i) all write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of assets of a going concern business made within twelve months after the acquisition of such business) subsequent to May 31, 1998 in the book value of any asset owned by the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary, and (ii) all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, organization or developmental expenses and other intangible items, for purposes of this clause (ii), in each case, to the extent such items are disclosed as separate line items on the Borrower's financial statements required under SECTION 6.1. "CONSOLIDATED TOTAL CAPITALIZATION" means the sum of (i) the remainder of (a) Consolidated Tangible Net Worth minus (b) Subordinated Debt plus (ii) Consolidated Funded Debt. "CONTINGENT OBLIGATION" of a Person means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide - 11 - funds for the payment of, or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon, the obligation or liability of any other Person, or agrees to maintain the net worth or working capital or other financial condition of any other Person, or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss, including, without limitation, any comfort letter, operating agreement, take-or-pay contract or application for a letter of credit; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Contingent Obligations shall not include (i) Contingent Obligations resulting from endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of the Borrower's and each Subsidiary's business, (ii) Contingent Obligations by the Borrower of any Subsidiary's Indebtedness (including, for the avoidance of doubt, obligations arising out of overdraft and similar cash management facilities) permitted to exist pursuant to this Agreement and any Subsidiary's obligations for Rentals permitted by SECTION 6.16, and (iii) any obligations in connection with the Receivables Securitization. "CONTINUATION/CONVERSION NOTICE" is defined in SECTION 2.13. "CONTROLLED GROUP" means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. "DEFAULT" means an event described in ARTICLE VII. "DOLLAR AMOUNT" means, as of any date of determination, (i) with respect to an Advance denominated in U.S. Dollars, the principal amount of such Advance and (ii) with respect to an Advance denominated in an Alternate Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of such Advance. "DOLLAR EQUIVALENT" means, with respect to an amount in an Alternate Currency on a given date, the amount of U.S. Dollars which Bank of America NT & SA could purchase with such amount at the Exchange Rate. "DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, all or substantially all of whose assets are located, and whose business is conducted, in one or more of any such States or District. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. "EURODOLLAR ADVANCE" means an Advance which bears interest at a Eurodollar Rate. "EURODOLLAR BASE RATE" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Advance for the relevant Eurodollar Interest Period, the rate of interest per annum notified to the Agent by Bank of - 12 - America NT & SA as the rate of interest at which U.S. Dollar deposits in the approximate amount of the Advance to be made or continued as, or converted into, a Eurodollar Advance and having a maturity comparable to such Eurodollar Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America NT & SA to major banks in the interbank market at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Eurodollar Interest Period. "EURODOLLAR INTEREST PERIOD" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Advance, a period of 14 days, or one, two, three, six or 12 months commencing on a Business Day selected by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement. Such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on (but exclude) the day which corresponds numerically to such date 14 days, or one, two, three, six or 12 months thereafter, provided, however, that if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such next, second, third, sixth or twelfth succeeding month, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such next, second, third, sixth or twelfth succeeding month. If a Eurodollar Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that if said next succeeding Business Day falls in a new calendar month, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day. No Eurodollar Interest Period may end after the Revolving Credit Termination Date. "EURODOLLAR LOAN" means, with respect to a Lender, such Lender's portion of any Eurodollar Advance. "EURODOLLAR RATE" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Advance for the relevant Eurodollar Interest Period, the sum of (i) the quotient of (a) the Eurodollar Base Rate applicable to such Eurodollar Interest Period, divided by (b) one minus the Reserve Requirement (expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Eurodollar Interest Period, plus (ii) the Applicable Margin. The Eurodollar Rate shall be rounded to the next higher multiple of 1/16 of 1% if the rate is not such a multiple. "EXCHANGE RATE" means, in relation to the purchase of one currency (the "first currency") with another currency (the "second currency") on a given date, Bank of America NT & SA's spot rate of exchange at or about 11:00 a.m. London time on such date for the purchase of the first currency with the second currency, including any premium or costs payable in connection with such purchase. "FACILITY FEE" means a facility fee on the Aggregate Commitment in an amount equal to (a) 0.175% per annum when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating or (b) 0.25% per annum when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating; PROVIDED, that, if the Applicable Margin shall increase effective January 1, 1999 as provided in the definition of "Applicable Margin," the Facility Fee shall automatically increase effective January 1, 1999 to (x) 0.30% per annum when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating or (y) 0.425% per annum when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating. "FACILITY TERMINATION DATE" means the twentieth (20th) Payment Date following the Revolving Credit Termination Date. - 13 - "FEDERAL FUNDS EFFECTIVE RATE" means, for any day, an interest rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations at approximately 10 a.m. (Chicago time) on such day on such transactions received by the Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Agent in its sole discretion. "FINANCE CORP." means a special purpose vehicle created in connection with the Receivables Securitization, and a Subsidiary of the Borrower. "FIRST CHICAGO AGREEMENT" means the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 10, 1998 among the Borrower, certain lenders and the First National Bank of Chicago, as agent, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, and including any replacement credit facility among the Borrower and the lenders party thereto. "FIXED RATE ADVANCE" means (a) an Alternate Currency Advance, (b) a Eurodollar Advance or (c) a Quoted Rate Advance. "FIXED RATE LOAN" means, with respect to a Lender, such Lender's portion of any Fixed Rate Advance. "FLOATING RATE" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to (a) the Alternate Reference Rate for such day plus (b) the Applicable Margin, changing when and as the Alternate Reference Rate changes. "FLOATING RATE ADVANCE" means an Advance which bears interest at the Floating Rate. "FLOATING RATE LOAN" means, with respect to a Lender, such Lender's portion of any Floating Rate Advance. "FOREIGN ACCOUNTS" means Accounts with respect to which the obligor is a Person which is (i) organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, in the case of a Person which is not a natural person, or (ii) a citizen of a country other than the United States of America, in the case of a natural person. "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Domestic Subsidiary. "INDEBTEDNESS" of a Person means such Person's (i) obligations for borrowed money, (ii) obligations representing the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of such Person's business payable on terms customary in the trade), (iii) obligations, whether or not assumed, secured by Liens (other than Liens permitted - 14 - pursuant to any of CLAUSES (a), (d), (e), (f), (h) and (k) of SECTION 6.15) or payable out of the proceeds or production from property now or hereafter owned or acquired by such Person, (iv) obligations which are evidenced by notes, acceptances, or other instruments, (v) Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (vi) net liabilities under currency or interest rate swap, exchange or cap agreements. "INTEREST PERIOD" means a Eurodollar Interest Period, a Transaction Rate Interest Period and/or a Quoted Rate Interest Period, as the case may be. "INVESTMENT" of a Person means any loan, advance (other than commission, travel and similar advances to its officers, employees, agents and representatives made in the ordinary course of business), extension of credit (other than accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business on terms customary in the trade), deposit account or contribution of capital by such Person to any other Person or any investment in, or purchase or other acquisition of, the stock, partnership interests, notes, debentures or other securities of any other Person made by such Person. "INVESTMENT GRADE RATING" means, in the context of the Borrower having an Investment Grade Rating, that the Borrower's senior unsecured long term debt is rated both (a) BBB- or better by Standard & Poor's Corporation and (b) Baa3 or better by Moody's Investor Service, Inc. "LENDERS" means the lending institutions listed on the signature pages of this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns. "LENDING INSTALLATION" means (i) with respect to a Lender, any office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of such Lender and (ii) with respect to the Agent, any office, branch, subsidiary, affiliate or correspondent bank of the Agent. "LETTER OF CREDIT" of a Person means a letter of credit or similar instrument which is issued upon the application of such Person or upon which such Person is an account party or for which such Person is in any way liable. "LIEN" means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease or other title retention agreement). "LOAN" means, with respect to a Lender, such Lender's portion of any Advance. "LOAN DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement and the Notes. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the - 15 - Loan Documents, or (iii) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Agent or the Lenders thereunder. "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means a Plan maintained pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or any other arrangement to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group is a party to which more than one employer is obligated to make contributions. "NOTE" means a promissory note, in substantially the form of EXHIBIT "A" hereto, duly executed by the Borrower and payable to the order of a Lender in the amount of its Commitment, including any amendment, modification, renewal or replacement of such promissory note. "NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT" is defined in SECTION 12.3.2. "OBLIGATIONS" means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders or to any Lender, the Agent or any indemnified party hereunder arising under the Loan Documents. "ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT" has the meaning provided in the first WHEREAS clause of this Agreement. "PARTICIPANTS" is defined in SECTION 12.2.1. "PAYMENT DATE" means the last day of each March, June, September and December. "PAYMENT NOTES" has the meaning provided in SECTION 6.12. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto. "PERCENTAGE" means, relative to any Lender, the percentage (expressed as a decimal, rounded upward to the next 1/100th of 1%), determined by dividing the Aggregate Commitment by such Lender's Commitment, as such percentage may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to Assignment Agreement(s) executed by such Lender and its Purchaser(s) and delivered pursuant to SECTION 12.3.1. "PERSON" means any natural person, corporation, firm, joint venture, partnership, association, enterprise, trust or other entity or organization, or any government or political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof. "PLAN" means an employee pension benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code as to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group may have any liability. "PURCHASERS" is defined in SECTION 12.3.1. - 16 - "QUOTED RATE" means the rate of interest quoted by the Agent to the Borrower pursuant to SECTION 2.10 applicable to a Quoted Rate Advance. "QUOTED RATE ADVANCE" means any Advance bearing interest at the Quoted Rate. "QUOTED RATE INTEREST PERIOD" means the period which shall begin on (and include) the date on which such Quoted Rate Advance is made and, unless the final maturity of such Quoted Rate Advance is accelerated, shall end on (but exclude) the subsequent day or any other day up to 90 days thereafter, as the Borrower may select in its relevant Borrowing Notice pursuant to SECTION 2.10; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that: (a) absent such selection, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected Floating Rate Advances in accordance with SECTION 2.10; (b) any such Quoted Rate Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day shall end on the next following Business Day; and (c) no Quoted Rate Interest Period may end after the Revolving Credit Termination Date. "RECEIVABLES SECURITIZATION" has the meaning provided in SECTION 6.13(f). "REFERENCE RATE" means, at any time, the rate of interest then most recently announced by the Lender at San Francisco, California as its reference rate. "REGULATION D" means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to reserve requirements applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System. "REGULATION U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to the extension of credit by banks for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System. "RENTALS" of a Person means the aggregate fixed amounts payable by such Person under any lease of real or personal property having an original term (including any required renewals or any renewals at the option of the lessor or lessee) of one year or more, but does not include any amounts payable under Capitalized Leases of such Person. "REPORTABLE EVENT" means a reportable event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued under such section, with respect to a Plan, excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event, provided, however, that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA - 17 - shall be a Reportable Event regardless of the issuance of any such waiver of the notice requirement in accordance with either Section 4043(a) of ERISA or Section 412(d) of the Code. "REQUIRED LENDERS" means Lenders in the aggregate having at least 66-K% of the Aggregate Commitment or, if the Aggregate Commitment has been terminated, Lenders in the aggregate holding at least 66-K% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the outstanding Advances. "RESERVE REQUIREMENT" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Interest Period, the maximum aggregate reserve requirement (including all basic, supplemental, marginal and other reserves) which is imposed under Regulation D on Eurocurrency liabilities. "RESTATEMENT EFFECTIVE DATE" has the meaning provided in SECTION 4.1. "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS" means collectively, all dividends (cash, stock, asset or otherwise) and all payments on any class of securities (specifically including all Subordinated Debt, but excluding any other debt securities) issued by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, whether such securities are now, or may hereafter be, authorized or outstanding and any payment by the Borrower or any Subsidiary on account of the purchase, redemption or retirement of any class of securities (specifically including all Subordinated Debt, but excluding all other debt securities) issued by it, and any distribution in respect to any of the foregoing, whether directly or indirectly. "REVOLVING CREDIT TERMINATION BALANCE" means the aggregate principal amount of Advances outstanding at the close of business on the Revolving Credit Termination Date after giving effect to any Advances made or repaid on such date. "REVOLVING CREDIT TERMINATION DATE" means May 27, 2001 or such later date to which the Revolving Credit Termination Date may be extended pursuant to SECTION 2.2. "SECTION" means a numbered section of this Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced. "SINGLE EMPLOYER PLAN" means a Plan maintained by the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group for employees of the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group. "SUBORDINATED DEBT" means indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary evidenced by instruments containing provisions by which the payment of such indebtedness is postponed and subordinated to the payment of the Notes, which subordination provisions and the provisions for payment shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders as evidenced by their prior written consent thereto. "SUBSIDIARY" of a Person means (i) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture or similar - 18 - business organization more than 50% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a "Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower. "TERMINATION BALANCE" means the aggregate principal amount of Advances outstanding on the Revolving Credit Termination Date after giving effect to any Advances made or paid on such date. "TRANSACTION RATE" means, with respect to an Alternate Currency Advance, such fixed rate per annum as the Borrower shall have requested in its Alternate Currency Borrowing Request for such Advance, and which each of the Banks, in its sole discretion, shall have agreed to for its respective Loan comprising such Advance. "TRANSACTION RATE INTEREST PERIOD" means, with respect to an Alternate Currency Advance, such number of days (not to exceed 180) as the Borrower shall have requested in its Alternate Currency Borrowing Request for such Advance, and which each of the Banks, in its sole discretion, shall have agreed to for its respective Loan comprising such Advance. No Transaction Rate Interest Period may end after the Revolving Credit Termination Date. "TRANSFEREE" is defined in SECTION 12.4. "TYPE" means (a) with respect to any U.S. Dollar Advance, its nature as a Floating Rate Advance, a Eurodollar Advance or a Quoted Rate Advance or (b) with respect to any Alternate Currency Advance, its nature as a Transaction Rate Advance. "UNFUNDED LIABILITIES" means the aggregate unfunded value of accumulated benefits under all Single Employer Plans, all determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plans. "UNMATURED DEFAULT" means an event which but for the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a Default. "U.S. DOLLAR ADVANCE" means an Advance denominated in U.S. Dollars. "WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY" of a Person means (i) any Subsidiary all of the outstanding voting securities of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture or similar business organization 100% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled. The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms. - 19 - ARTICLE II THE CREDITS 2.1. THE ADVANCES. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Advances at any time prior to or on the Revolving Credit Termination Date. The Advances may be U.S. Dollar Advances made pursuant to SECTION 2.1(a) or Alternate Currency Advances made pursuant to SECTION 2.1(b). No Advances may be requested or made subsequent to the Revolving Credit Termination Date. Principal payments made after the Revolving Credit Termination Date may not be reborrowed. (a) COMMITMENTS TO MAKE U.S. DOLLAR ADVANCES. From and including the date of this Agreement and to and including the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the Lenders severally agree, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make U.S. Dollar Advances to the Borrower from time to time in amounts such that, upon giving effect to each such U.S. Dollar Advance, the aggregate principal Dollar Amount of all Advances then outstanding shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitment then in effect; PROVIDED, that no Quoted Rate Advance shall be made (i) on or after the Revolving Credit Termination Date and (ii) unless each of the Lenders in its sole and absolute discretion has agreed (as provided in SECTION 2.10) to make its respective Loan comprising such requested Advance. The foregoing commitment to make U.S. Dollar Advances shall expire at the close of business on the Revolving Credit Termination Date. (b) DISCRETIONARY ALTERNATE CURRENCY ADVANCES. From and including the date of this Agreement and to but excluding the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the Lenders may, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, make Alternate Currency Advances to the Borrower from time to time; PROVIDED, that (i) any Alternate Currency Advance requested by the Borrower pursuant to SECTION 2.11 shall be made if, and only if, each of the Lenders in its sole and absolute discretion, has agreed in writing (as provided in SECTION 2.11) to make its respective Loan comprising such requested Advance and (ii) upon giving effect to each such Alternate Currency Advance, the aggregate principal Dollar Amount of all Advances then outstanding shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitment then in effect. - 20 - 2.2. EXTENSION OF REVOLVING CREDIT TERMINATION DATE. The initial Revolving Credit Termination Date shall be May 27, 2001. The Borrower may, not earlier than 180 days and not later than 60 days prior to each anniversary of the Restatement Effective Date execute and deliver to the Agent (who shall promptly forward a copy of the same to each of the Lenders) an Extension Letter in substantially the form of EXHIBIT "B" hereto, with appropriate insertions, requesting that the Revolving Credit Termination Date be extended for one year. Such request for an extension of the Revolving Credit Termination Date shall become effective if, and only if, each Lender shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, execute such Extension Letter and return copies thereof to the Agent and the Borrower prior to each such applicable anniversary of the Restatement Effective Date. 2.3. MANDATORY PAYMENTS. The Borrower shall make the following mandatory payments on the Advances: (a) Each Alternate Currency Advance shall be repaid in full on the last day of its respective Transaction Rate Interest Period. (b) Each Advance outstanding on the Revolving Credit Termination Date shall be repaid in full on the Revolving Credit Termination Date (it being understood and agreed that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Borrower shall be entitled to make a final borrowing of one or more U.S. Dollar Advances pursuant to SECTION 2.1(a) on the Revolving Credit Termination Date). (c) If on the last day of any calendar month, it is determined by the Agent that the aggregate Dollar Amount of all outstanding Advances exceeds the Aggregate Commitment then in effect, the Borrower shall within three Business Days of demand by the Agent make a repayment (in U.S. Dollars) of the outstanding Advances in an amount which is at least sufficient to eliminate such excess. (d) The Revolving Credit Termination Balance shall be payable in twenty (20) equal, consecutive quarterly installments, commencing on the first Payment Date following the Revolving Credit Termination Date. (e) Any outstanding Advances and all other unpaid Obligations shall be paid in full by the Borrower on the Facility Termination Date. 2.4. FEES. The Borrower further agrees to pay to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, the Facility Fee for the period from the date hereof to and including the Revolving Credit Termination Date. The Facility Fee shall be payable quarterly in advance on the Restatement Effective Date and on each Payment Date thereafter. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 2.4 shall survive the payment of the Advances and the termination of this Agreement. 2.5. OPTIONAL REDUCTIONS IN AGGREGATE COMMITMENT. The Borrower may permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitment in whole or in part ratably among the Lenders in integral multiples of $1,000,000, upon at least 10 days' written notice to the Agent, which notice shall - 21 - specify the amount of any such reduction, provided, however, that the amount of the Aggregate Commitment may not be reduced below the aggregate principal Dollar Amount of the outstanding Advances. All accrued interest and fees shall be payable on the effective date of any termination of the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder. 2.6. RATABLE LOANS. Each Advance hereunder shall consist of Loans made from the several Lenders ratably according to their respective Percentages. 2.7. TYPES OF ADVANCES. The U.S. Dollar Advances may be Floating Rate Advances, Eurodollar Advances or Quoted Rate Advances, or a combination thereof, selected by the Borrower in accordance with SECTIONS 2.10 and 2.13. All Alternate Currency Advances shall be Transaction Rate Advances selected by the Borrower in accordance with SECTION 2.11. 2.8. MINIMUM AMOUNT OF EACH ADVANCE. Each Fixed Rate Advance shall be in the minimum amount of $1,000,000 (and in multiples of $100,000 if in excess thereof), and each Floating Rate Advance shall be in the minimum amount of $500,000 (and in multiples of $100,000 if in excess thereof), provided, however, that any Floating Rate Advance may be in the amount of the Aggregate Commitment. 2.9. OPTIONAL PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS. The Borrower may from time to time pay, without penalty or premium, all outstanding Floating Rate Advances, or, in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or any integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, any portion of the outstanding Floating Rate Advances upon 5 days' prior notice to the Agent. Fixed Rate Advances may be paid prior to the last day of the applicable Interest Period, subject to compliance with SECTION 3.4; PROVIDED, however, that Quoted Rate Advances may not be repaid prior to the last day of their respective Interest Periods. Principal payments made after the Revolving Credit Termination Date shall be applied to the principal installments payable under SECTION 2.3(d) in the inverse order of maturity. 2.10. METHOD OF SELECTING TYPES AND INTEREST PERIODS FOR NEW U.S. DOLLAR ADVANCES. The Borrower shall select the Type and, in the case of each Eurodollar Advance or Quoted Rate Advance, the Interest Period applicable to each new Advance from time to time. The Borrower shall give the Agent irrevocable notice in substantially the form of EXHIBIT "C" hereto with appropriate insertions (a "BORROWING NOTICE") not later than (a) 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) at least (i) one Business Day before the Borrowing Date of each Floating Rate Advance and (ii) two Business Days before the Borrowing Date for each Eurodollar Advance and (b) 11:30 a.m. (Chicago time) on the Borrowing Date for each Quoted Rate Advance, in each case specifying: (i) the Borrowing Date of such Advance, which shall be a Business Day, prior to or, in the case of a Eurodollar Advance or Floating Rate Advance, on the Revolving Credit Termination Date, (ii) the aggregate amount of such Advance, (iii) the Type of Advance selected, and - 22 - (iv) in the case of each Eurodollar Advance or Quoted Rate Advance, the Interest Period applicable thereto. In the case of any Quoted Rate Advance, the Agent shall promptly inform each Lender of its receipt of such Borrowing Notice for a Quoted Rate Advance and of the interest rate it proposes to quote the Borrower therefor. If any Lender refuses to make the requested Quoted Rate Advance, such Quoted Rate Advance shall not be made. The Agent shall telephonically notify the Borrower of the Lenders' acceptance or refusal of such Borrowing Notice for a Quoted Rate Advance and, if such Borrowing Notice has been accepted, the pricing of such Quoted Rate Advance. The Borrower shall either accept or reject the Quoted Rate Advance upon receipt of such notice. 2.11. METHOD OF REQUESTING ALTERNATE CURRENCY ADVANCES. The Borrower may from time to time in accordance with this Section 2.11 request the Lenders to make one or more Alternate Currency Advances. The Lenders shall have no obligation to make any such Alternate Currency Advance so requested by the Borrower. If, and only if, each of the Lenders in its sole and absolute discretion agrees, in the manner provided for in this Section 2.11, to make its respective Loan comprising any such Alternate Currency Advance, will such Alternate Currency Advance be made. In order to request an Alternate Currency Advance, the Borrower shall give the Agent a request in substantially the form of EXHIBIT "D" hereto with appropriate insertions (an "Alternate Currency Borrowing Request"), which request shall be irrevocable, not later than 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) at least five Business Days before the requested Borrowing Date for such Alternate Currency Advance, specifying: (i) the Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business Day prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date, of such Advance, (ii) the aggregate amount of such Advance, (iii) the Alternate Currency in which such Advance is to be denominated, (iv) the Transaction Rate for such Advance, and (v) the Transaction Rate Interest Period for such Advance. Upon receipt of any such Alternate Currency Borrowing Request, the Agent shall promptly forward copies thereof to each of the Lenders. The requested Alternate Currency Advance will be made as requested if, and only if, each Lender shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, execute and return a copy of such Alternate Currency Borrowing Request to the Agent not later than 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) at least three Business Days before the requested Borrowing Date for such Alternate Currency Advance. Upon such receipt of an executed copy of such Alternate Currency Borrowing Request from each of the Lenders (which copy may be a facsimile transmittal), the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and each of the Lenders of such acceptance, and thereupon the Lenders shall be jointly and severally committed to make the - 23 - requested Alternate Currency Advance, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The making by the Lenders of any one or more Alternate Currency Advances shall not constitute a consent by the Lenders to make any subsequent Alternate Currency Advances, whether in the same or a different Alternate Currency. 2.12. MAKING THE LOANS. Subject to SECTION 2.10, on each Borrowing Date, each Lender shall make available its Loan or Loans comprising the Advance or Advances to be made on such Borrowing Date (i) in the case of a Loan denominated in U.S. Dollars, not later than noon (Chicago time), in immediately available funds to the Agent at its address specified pursuant to Article XIII and (ii) in the case of a Loan denominated in an Alternate Currency, not later than noon (local time), in the city of the Agent's Lending Installation for such Alternate Currency, in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such currency in the city of and at the address of the Agent's Lending Installation for such currency. The Agent will make the funds so received from the Lenders available to the Borrower at the Agent's aforesaid address. 2.13. CONVERSION AND CONTINUATION OF OUTSTANDING U.S. DOLLAR ADVANCES. Outstanding U.S. Dollar Advances may be continued as or converted into U.S. Dollar Advances of the same or another Type as provided below in this Section 2.13; PROVIDED, that notwithstanding anything else in this Section 2.13 to the contrary, (a) outstanding U.S. Dollar Advances may not be converted into Alternate Currency Advances pursuant to this Section 2.13 and (b) outstanding Alternate Currency Advances may not be continued or converted pursuant to this Section 2.13, but must be repaid on or prior to the last day of their respective Interest Periods pursuant to SECTION 2.3(a) and may only be reborrowed pursuant to SECTIONS 2.1(b) and 2.11. Each Floating Rate Advance shall continue as Floating Rate Advance unless and until such Floating Rate Advance is repaid pursuant to SECTION 2.9 or converted into a Eurodollar Advance or Quoted Rate Advance pursuant to this Section 2.13. Each Eurodollar Advance shall continue as a Eurodollar Advance until the end of its respective Eurodollar Interest Period, at which time such Eurodollar Advance shall automatically be converted into a Floating Rate Advance unless the Borrower shall have given the Agent a Continuation/Conversion Notice requesting that, at the end of such Eurodollar Interest Period, such Eurodollar Advance be continued as a Eurodollar Advance for a new Eurodollar Interest Period or converted into a Quoted Rate Advance. Each Quoted Rate Advance shall continue as a Quoted Rate Advance until the end of its respective Quoted Rate Interest Period, at which time such Quoted Rate Advance shall automatically be converted into a Floating Rate Advance unless the Borrower shall have given the Agent a Continuation/Conversion Notice requesting that, at the end of such Quoted Rate Interest Period, such Quoted Rate Advance be continued as a Quoted Rate Advance for a new Quoted Rate Interest Period or converted into a Eurodollar Advance. Subject to the terms of SECTION 2.8, the Borrower may from time to time elect to convert all or any part of any Floating Rate Advance into a Eurodollar Advance or Quoted Rate Advance, to continue all or any part of any Eurodollar Advance as a Eurodollar Advance for a new Eurodollar Interest Period, to convert all or any part of any Eurodollar Advance into a Quoted Rate Advance, to continue all or any part of any Quoted Rate Advance as a Quoted Rate Advance for a new Quoted Rate Interest Period or to convert all or any part of any Quoted Rate Advance into a - 24 - Eurodollar Advance; PROVIDED, that any such continuation or conversion of an existing Eurodollar Advance or Quoted Rate Advance shall be made on, and only on, the last day of its respective Interest Period. The Borrower shall give the Agent irrevocable notice (a "CONTINUATION/CONVERSION NOTICE") of each continuation or conversion of an outstanding U.S. Dollar Advance as or into (a) a Eurodollar Advance not later than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) at least two Business Days prior to the date of or (b) not later than 11:30 a.m. (Chicago time) on the date of the requested continuation or conversion, specifying: (i) the requested date of such continuation or conversion, which date shall be a Business Day; (ii) the aggregate amount and Type of the U.S. Dollar Advance which is to be continued or converted; and (iii) the amount and Interest Period applicable to each Eurodollar Advance or Quoted Rate Advance which such U.S. Dollar Advance is to be continued as or converted into. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.13, (a) no U.S. Dollar Advance may be converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Advance at any time within 30 days of the Facility Termination Date, (b) no U.S. Dollar Advance may be continued as or converted into a Quoted Rate Advance (I) at any time on or after the Revolving Credit Termination Date and (II) unless the Borrower and each Lender have agreed upon a Quoted Rate for the applicable Quoted Rate Interest Period in accordance with the procedures set forth in SECTION 2.10 applicable to new Quoted Rate Advances and (c) except with the consent of the Required Lenders, no U.S. Dollar Advance may be continued as or converted into a Eurodollar Advance or Quoted Rate Advance at any time when any Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing. - 25 - 2.14. RESTRICTIONS ON INTEREST PERIODS. No Interest Period may extend beyond a Payment Date on which principal of the Advances shall be payable unless outstanding principal of Floating Rate Advances and Fixed Rate Advances with Interest Periods ending prior to said Payment Date shall be at least equal to the amount so payable. No Interest Period shall extend beyond the Facility Termination Date. No more than 10 Interest Periods may be in effect at any one time. No more than three Quoted Rate Interest Periods may be in effect at any one time. 2.15. CHANGES IN INTEREST RATE, ETC. Changes in the rate of interest on that portion of any Advance maintained as a Floating Rate Advance will take effect simultaneously with each change in the Alternate Base Rate and each change in the Applicable Margin applicable thereto. Each Fixed Rate Advance shall bear interest from and including the first day of the Interest Period applicable thereto to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period at the interest rate determined as applicable to such Fixed Rate Advance, provided that the rate of interest on each Eurodollar Advance will change simultaneously with each change, during the applicable Eurodollar Interest Period, of the Applicable Margin. 2.16. RATES APPLICABLE AFTER DEFAULT. During the continuance of a Default the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of SECTION 8.2 requiring unanimous consent of the Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that (i) each Fixed Rate Advance shall bear interest for the remainder of the applicable Interest Period at the rate otherwise applicable to such Interest Period plus 2% per annum and (ii) each Floating Rate Advance shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Floating Rate otherwise applicable to the Floating Rate Advance plus 2% per annum. 2.17. METHOD OF PAYMENT. (a) All payments of principal, interest and fees to be made by the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes in U.S. Dollars shall be made, without setoff, deduction, or counterclaim, in immediately available funds to the Agent at the Agent's address specified pursuant to ARTICLE XIII, or at any other Lending Installation of the Agent specified in writing by the Agent to the Borrower, by noon (local time) on the date when due and shall be applied ratably by the Agent among the Lenders. Each payment delivered to the Agent for the account of any Lender shall be delivered promptly by the Agent to such Lender in the same type of funds which the Agent received at such Lender's address specified pursuant to ARTICLE XIII or at any Lending Installation specified in a notice received by the Agent from such Lender. (b) Each Advance shall be repaid or prepaid in the currency in which it was made in the amount borrowed and interest payable thereon shall be paid in such currency. All payments to be made by the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes in any Alternate Currency shall be made in such Alternate Currency on the date due in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such Alternate Currency for the account of the Agent, at its Lending Installation for such Alternate Currency. The Agent will promptly cause such payments to be distributed to each Lender in like funds and currency at such Lender's address specified pursuant to ARTICLE XIII or at any Lending Installation specified in a notice received by the Agent from such Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, if, after the making of any Advance in any Alternate Currency, currency control or exchange regulations - 26 - are imposed in the country which issues such Alternate Currency with the result that different types of such Alternate Currency (the "New Currency") are introduced and the type of Alternate Currency in which the Advance was made (the "Original Currency") no longer exists or the Borrower is not able to make payment to the Agent for the account of the Lenders in such Original Currency, then all payments to be made by the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes in such Alternate Currency shall be made in such amount and such type of the New Currency as shall be equivalent to the amount of such payment otherwise due hereunder or under the Notes in the Original Currency, it being the intention of the Borrower and the Lenders that the Borrower take all risks of the imposition of any such currency control or exchange regulations. (c) On or before the time a principal payment is made on any of the Advances, the Borrower shall inform the Agent as to the proportionate application of such payment among the Floating Rate Advances, the Eurodollar Advances, the Quoted Rate Advances and the Alternate Currency Advances. In the absence of such instructions, the Agent shall apply such payment first to the outstanding Floating Rate Advances and then apply any remainder to the outstanding Eurodollar Advances, Quoted Rate Advances and Alternate Currency Advances in whatever proportion it shall determine in its sole discretion; PROVIDED, that as between Eurodollar Advances, as between Quoted Rate Advances and as between Alternate Currency Advances of the same Alternate Currency, the Agent shall endeavor to make such application (not otherwise disadvantageous to the Agent or the Lenders) as will mitigate the Borrower's liability to the Lenders under SECTION 3.4 as a consequence of such application. 2.18. FOREIGN TAXES. (a) All payments made by the Borrower in respect of principal of and interest on the Advances and of all other amounts payable by it under this Agreement are payable without deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, withholdings or other charges levied or imposed by the government of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (herein called "FOREIGN TAXES"). If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct or withhold any Foreign Taxes from any such amount payable by it hereunder or under any of the Notes to or for the account of any Lender, (i) such amount shall be increased as may be necessary so that, after making such deductions or withholdings (including any deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section), such Lender receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made and (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and withholdings and pay the amount thereof to the relevant government, political subdivision or taxing authority at or prior to the time required to be paid under applicable law (and shall promptly furnish to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, official receipts evidencing such payment). In addition, the Borrower will pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or similar taxes or levies imposed by any government, political subdivision or taxing authority referred to in the first sentence of this subsection arising from any payment by it hereunder or under any of the Notes or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any of the Notes (herein called "OTHER TAXES"). The Borrower will indemnify each Lender and the Agent for, and hold each Lender and the Agent harmless against, the full amount of Foreign Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Foreign Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section) paid or payable by such Lender or the Agent - 27 - and any liability of such Lender or the Agent relating thereto (including, without limitation, penalties, interest and expenses). (b) If the cost to any Lender of making or maintaining any Loan to the Borrower is increased, or the amount of any sum received or receivable by any Lender (or its applicable Lending Installation) is reduced, by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, which increase or reduction (i) is due to any law or any governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law), or any interpretation thereof, or the compliance of any Lender therewith, and (ii) would not have occurred but for the fact that the Borrower (or one or more of its Subsidiaries) conducts business in a jurisdiction outside the United States of America, the Borrower shall indemnify such Lender for such increased cost or reduction within 15 days after demand by such Lender (with a copy to the Agent). (c) If, and to the extent that, any Lender shall actually receive a credit against its United States federal income tax liability for any Foreign Taxes or Other Taxes indemnified or paid by the Borrower pursuant to this Section, such Lender agrees to promptly notify the Borrower thereof and make reimbursement of such credit to the Borrower, provided that if such Lender reasonably believes that such credit may be subject to challenge, then such Lender shall thereupon enter into negotiations in good faith with the Borrower to determine when reimbursement of such credit can be made to the Borrower. (d) All tax receipts required to be delivered under this Section shall be originals, duplicate originals or duly certified or authenticated copies within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.905-2(a)(2). 2.19. JUDGMENT CURRENCY. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due from the Borrower hereunder or under any of the Notes in the currency expressed to be payable herein or under the Notes (the "SPECIFIED CURRENCY") into another currency, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Agent could purchase the specified currency with such other currency at the Agent's main Chicago office on the Business Day preceding that on which final, nonappealable judgment is given. The obligations of the Borrower in respect of any sum due to any Lender or the Agent hereunder or under any Note shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than the specified currency, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) may in accordance with normal, reasonable banking procedures purchase the specified currency with such other currency. If the amount of the specified currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be), in the specified currency, the Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) against such loss, and if the amount of the specified currency so purchased exceeds (a) the sum originally due to such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) in the specified currency and (b) - 28 - any amounts shared with other Lenders as a result of allocations of such excess as a disproportionate payment to such Lender under SECTION 11.2, such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) agrees to remit such excess to the Borrower. 2.20. NOTES; TELEPHONIC NOTICES. Each Lender shall, and is hereby authorized to, record the principal amount of each of its Loans and each repayment on the schedule attached to its Note (or to otherwise record the same in its usual practice) provided, however, that the failure to so record shall not affect the Borrower's obligations in respect of such Loans. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lenders and the Agent to extend, convert or continue U.S. Dollar Advances (it being understood and agreed that Alternate Currency Borrowing Requests must be in writing or by facsimile) and to transfer funds based on telephonic notices made by any person or persons the Agent or any Lender in good faith believes to be acting on behalf of the Borrower. The Borrower agrees to deliver promptly to the Agent a written confirmation, if such confirmation is requested by the Agent or any Lender, of each telephonic notice signed by an Authorized Officer. If the written confirmation differs in any material respect from the action taken by the Agent and the Lenders, the records of the Agent and the Lenders shall govern absent manifest error. Upon receipt of its Note, each Lender will: (i) record the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the note dated September 9, 1996 (the "Original Note") issued under the Original Agreement in its records or, at its option, on the schedule attached to the Note as the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Note; (ii) mark the Original Note as replaced by the Note; and (iii) promptly return the Original Note to the Borrower. Thereafter, all references in this Agreement and any and all instruments or documents provided for herein or delivered or to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith to the Original Note shall be deemed references to the Note. The replacement of the Original Note with the Note shall not be construed to deem paid or forgiven the unpaid principal amount of, or unpaid accrued interest on, the Original Note outstanding at the time of replacement. 2.21. INTEREST PAYMENT DATES; INTEREST AND FEE BASIS. Interest accrued on each Floating Rate Advance shall be payable on each Payment Date, commencing with the first such date to occur after the date hereof, on any date on which the Floating Rate Advance is prepaid, whether due to acceleration or otherwise, and at maturity. Interest accrued on that portion of the outstanding principal amount of any Floating Rate Advance converted into a Eurodollar Advance or Quoted Rate Advance on a day other than a Payment Date shall be payable on the date of conversion. Interest accrued on each Fixed Rate Advance shall be payable on the last day of its applicable Interest Period, on any date on which the Fixed Rate Advance is prepaid, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and at maturity. Interest accrued on each Fixed Rate Advance having an Interest Period longer than three months shall also be payable on the last day of each three-month interval during such Interest Period. Interest and fees shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year. Interest shall be payable for the day an Advance is made but not for the day of any payment on the amount paid if payment is received prior to noon (local time) at the place of payment. If any payment of principal of or interest on an Advance shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next - 29 - succeeding Business Day and, in the case of a principal payment, such extension of time shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment. 2.22. NOTIFICATION OF ADVANCES, INTEREST RATES, PREPAYMENTS AND COMMITMENT REDUCTIONS. Promptly after receipt thereof, the Agent will notify each Lender of the contents of each Aggregate Commitment reduction notice, Borrowing Notice, Alternate Currency Borrowing Request, Continuation/Conversion Notice and repayment notice received by it hereunder. The Agent will notify each Lender of the interest rate applicable to each Eurodollar Advance promptly upon determination of such interest rate and will give each Lender prompt notice of each change in the Alternate Reference Rate. 2.23. LENDING INSTALLATIONS. Each Lender may book its Loans at any one or more Lending Installations selected by such Lender and may change its Lending Installation(s) from time to time. All terms of this Agreement shall apply to any such Lending Installation and the Notes shall be deemed held by each Lender for the benefit of such Lending Installation(s). Each Lender may from time to time, by written or facsimile notice to the Agent and the Borrower, designate a new Lending Installation through which Loans (or Loans in a particular currency) will be made by it and for whose account Loan payments (or Loan payments in a particular currency) are to be made. The Agent may from time to time, by written or facsimile notice to the Borrower and each Lender, designate a new Lending Installation at which Advances (or Advances in a particular currency) will be made available to the Borrower and at which payments on the Advances (or payments on Advances in a particular currency) are to be made by the Borrower. 2.24. NON-RECEIPT OF FUNDS BY THE AGENT. Unless the Borrower or a Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Agent prior to the date on which it is scheduled to make payment to the Agent of (i) in the case of a Lender, the proceeds of a Loan or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, a payment of principal, interest or fees to the Agent for the account of the Lenders, that it does not intend to make such payment, the Agent may assume that such payment has been made. The Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the amount of such payment available to the intended recipient in reliance upon such assumption. If such Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, has not in fact made such payment to the Agent, the recipient of such payment shall, on demand by the Agent, repay to the Agent the amount so made available together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was so made available by the Agent until the date the Agent recovers such amount at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of payment by a Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day or (ii) in the case of payment by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the relevant Loan. 2.25. WITHHOLDING TAX EXEMPTION. At least five Business Days prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for the account of any Lender, each Lender that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, or a state thereof, agrees that it will deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 or 4224, certifying in either case that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes. Each Lender which so delivers a Form - 30 - 1001 or 4224 further undertakes to deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent two additional copies of such form (or a successor form) on or before the date that such form expires (currently, three successive calendar years for Form 1001 and one calendar year for Form 4224) or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent forms so delivered by it, and such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent, in each case certifying that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, unless an event (including without limitation any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it and such Lender advises the Borrower and the Agent that it is not capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax. ARTICLE III CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES 3.1. YIELD PROTECTION. If any law or any governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law), or any interpretation thereof, or the compliance of any Lender therewith, (i) subjects any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation to any tax, duty, charge or withholding on or from payments due from the Borrower (excluding federal taxation of the overall net income of any Lender or applicable Lending Installation), or changes the basis of taxation of payments to any Lender in respect of its Loans or other amounts due it hereunder, or (ii) imposes or increases or deems applicable any reserve, assessment, insurance charge, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation (other than reserves and assessments taken into account in determining the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Advances), or (iii) imposes any other condition the result of which is to increase the cost to any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation of making, funding or maintaining loans or reduce any amount receivable by any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation in connection with loans, or requires any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation to make any payment calculated by reference to the amount of loans held or interest received by it, by an amount deemed material by such Lender, then, within 15 days of demand by such Lender, the Borrower shall pay such Lender that portion of such increased expense incurred or reduction in an amount received which such Lender determines is attributable to making, funding and maintaining its Loans and its Commitment. - 31 - 3.2. CHANGES IN CAPITAL ADEQUACY REGULATIONS. If a Lender determines the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Lender, any Lending Installation of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender is increased as a result of a Change (as defined below), then, within 15 days of demand by such Lender, the Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount necessary to compensate for any shortfall in the rate of return on the portion of such increased capital which such Lender determines is attributable to this Agreement, its Loans or its obligation to make Loans hereunder (after taking into account such Lender's policies as to capital adequacy). "CHANGE" means (i) any change after the date of this Agreement in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines (as defined below) or (ii) any adoption of or change in any other law, governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline, interpretation, or directive (whether or not having the force of law) after the date of this Agreement which affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by any Lender or any Lending Installation or any corporation controlling any Lender. "RISK-BASED CAPITAL GUIDELINES" means (i) the risk-based capital guidelines in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition rules, and (ii) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States implementing the July 1988 report of the Basle Committee on Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices Entitled "International Convergence of Capital Measurements and Capital Standards," including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement. 3.3. AVAILABILITY OF EURODOLLAR ADVANCES. If (i) any Lender determines that maintenance of its Eurodollar Loans at a suitable Lending Installation would violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, or directive, whether or not having the force of law, (ii) the Required Lenders determine that deposits of a type and maturity appropriate to match fund Eurodollar Advances are not available or (iii) the Required Lenders determine that the interest rate applicable to a Eurodollar Advance does not accurately reflect the cost of making or maintaining such Eurodollar Advance, then the Agent shall suspend the availability of any new Eurodollar Advances (whether pursuant to SECTION 2.10 or 2.13). 3.4. FUNDING INDEMNIFICATION. If any payment of a Fixed Rate Advance occurs on a date prior to the last day of the applicable Interest Period, whether because of acceleration, prepayment or otherwise, or a Fixed Rate Advance is not made on the date specified by the Borrower in its Borrowing Notice, Alternate Currency Borrowing Request or Continuation/Conversion Notice, as the case may be, as a consequence of any condition precedent to such Advance under SECTION 2.1 or ARTICLE IV not being satisfied or as a consequence of any failure by the Borrower to borrow such Advance when the same has been made available to it pursuant to SECTION 2.12, the Borrower will indemnify each Lender for any loss or cost in liquidating or employing deposits acquired to fund or maintain the Fixed Rate Advance and, provided that such Lender has taken such reasonable action, if any, not disadvantageous to it, to mitigate the same, any other loss or cost incurred by such Lender resulting therefrom. 3.5. LENDER STATEMENTS; SURVIVAL OF INDEMNITY. To the extent reasonably possible, each Lender shall designate an alternate Lending Installation with respect to its Fixed Rate Loans to reduce any liability of the Borrower to such Lender under SECTIONS 2.18, 3.1 and 3.2 or to - 32 - avoid the unavailability of Eurodollar Advances under SECTION 3.3, so long as such designation is not disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Lender shall deliver a written statement of such Lender as to the amount due, if any, under SECTION 2.18, 3.1, 3.2 or 3.4. Such written statement shall set forth in reasonable detail (and in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles, where applicable) the calculations upon which such Lender determined such amount and shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower in the absence of manifest error. Determination of amounts payable under such Sections in connection with a Eurodollar Loan shall be calculated as though each Lender funded its Eurodollar Loan through the purchase of a deposit of the type and maturity corresponding to the deposit used as a reference in determining the Eurodollar Rate applicable to such Eurodollar Loan, whether in fact that is the case or not. Unless otherwise provided herein, the amount specified in the written statement shall be payable on demand after receipt by the Borrower of the written statement. The obligations of the Borrower under SECTIONS 2.18, 3.1, 3.2 and 3.4 shall survive payment of the obligations and termination of this Agreement. 3.6. REFUND TO BORROWER. If, and to the extent that, any Lender shall actually receive a credit against its United States federal income tax liability or otherwise receive any rebate or refund from any government or governmental agency in respect of any amount paid by the Borrower pursuant to SECTION 3.1 or 3.2, such Lender agrees to promptly notify the Borrower thereof and make reimbursement of credit, rebate or refund to the Borrower, provided that if such Lender reasonably believes that such credit, rebate or refund may be subject to challenge, then such Lender shall thereupon enter into negotiations in good faith with the Borrower to determine when reimbursement of such credit, rebate or refund can be made to the Borrower. ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 4.1. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE RESTATEMENT EFFECTIVE DATE. This Agreement shall become effective on the date (the "Restatement Effective Date") on which the Borrower shall have furnished to the Agent, with sufficient copies for the Lenders: (i) Copies, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower, of its Board of Directors' resolutions (and resolutions of other bodies, if any are deemed necessary by counsel for any Lender) authorizing the execution of the Loan Documents. (ii) An incumbency certificate, executed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower, which shall identify by name and title and bear the signature of the officers of the Borrower authorized to sign the Loan Documents and to make borrowings hereunder, upon which certificate the Lenders shall be entitled to rely until informed of any change in writing by the Borrower. - 33 - (iii) A certificate, signed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower stating that on the Restatement Effective Date no Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing. (iv) A written opinion of the Borrower's counsel, addressed to the Lenders in substantially the form of EXHIBIT "E" hereto. (v) Note payable to the order of each of the Lenders. (vi) Such other documents as any Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested. 4.2. EACH ADVANCE. The Lenders shall not be required to make any Advance, unless on the applicable Borrowing Date: (i) There exists no Default or Unmatured Default. (ii) The representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE V are true and correct as of such Borrowing Date except for changes in the Schedules hereto reflecting transactions permitted by this Agreement. (iii) If such Advance is a U.S. Dollar Advance, the Agent shall have received a duly completed Borrowing Notice from the Borrower pursuant to SECTION 2.10 and, in the case of any Quoted Rate Advance, such Borrowing Notice shall have been accepted by the Lenders pursuant to SECTION 2.10. (iv) If such Advance is an Alternate Currency Advance, the Agent shall have received a duly completed Alternate Currency Borrowing Request from the Borrower pursuant to SECTION 2.11, and such Alternate Currency Borrowing Request shall have been agreed to in writing by each of the Lenders pursuant to SECTION 2.11. (v) All legal matters incident to the making of such Advance shall be in accordance with this Agreement in the reasonable judgment of the Lenders and their counsel. Each Borrowing Notice or Alternate Currency Borrowing Request with respect to each such Advance shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the conditions contained in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above and have been satisfied. Any Lender may require a duly completed compliance certificate in substantially the form of EXHIBIT "G" hereto as a condition to making an Advance. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that: - 34 - 5.1. CORPORATE EXISTENCE AND STANDING. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted. 5.2. AUTHORIZATION AND VALIDITY. The Borrower has the corporate power and authority and legal right to execute and deliver the Loan Documents and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Loan Documents and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate proceedings, and the Loan Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors, rights generally. 5.3. NO CONFLICT; GOVERNMENT CONSENT. Neither the execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Loan Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions thereof will violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's articles of incorporation or by-laws or the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its property, is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the property of the Borrower or a Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of, or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of, any of the Loan Documents. 5.4. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The May 31, 1997 consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries heretofore delivered to the Lenders were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date such statements were prepared and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date and the consolidated results of their operations for the period then ended. 5.5. MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since May 31, 1997, there has been no change in the business, properties, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.6. TAXES. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States federal tax returns and all other tax returns which are required to be filed and have paid all taxes due pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except for the filing of such returns and the payment of such taxes, if any, as (a) are - 35 - being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided or (b) do not in the aggregate exceed $4,000,000 and the failure to file or pay for which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, the United States income tax returns of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service through the fiscal year ended 1992. No tax liens have been filed other than those permitted pursuant to SECTION 6.16(a). The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are adequate. 5.7. LITIGATION AND CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS. Except as set forth in the Borrower's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for its fiscal year ended May 31, 1997, there is no litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry pending or, to the knowledge of any of their officers, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than any liability incident to such litigation, arbitration or proceedings, the Borrower has no material contingent obligations not provided for or disclosed in the Borrower's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for its fiscal year ended May 31, 1997. 5.8. SUBSIDIARIES. As of the date hereof, Borrower's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for its fiscal year ended May 31, 1997 contains an accurate description of all of the Borrower's presently existing Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission). All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of all of the Borrower's Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. 5.9. ERISA. The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans do not in the aggregate exceed $10,000,000. Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the Controlled Group has incurred, or is reasonably expected to incur any withdrawal liability to Multiemployer Plans in an aggregate amount which, when added to the aggregate Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans, would exceed of $10,000,000. Each Plan complies in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and regulations and no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan. Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the Controlled Group has withdrawn from any Plan or initiated steps to do so, and no steps have been taken to reorganize or terminate any Plan. 5.10. ACCURACY OF INFORMATION. No information, exhibit or report furnished by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of, or compliance with, the Loan Documents contained any material misstatement of fact or omitted to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. 5.11. REGULATION U. Margin stock (as defined in Regulation U) constitutes less than 25% of those assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which are subject to any limitation on sale, pledge, or other restriction hereunder. - 36 - 5.12. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, having jurisdiction over the conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership of their respective properties, except where failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received any notice to the effect that its operations are not in material compliance with any of the requirements of applicable federal, state and local environmental, health and safety statutes and regulations or the subject of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, which non-compliance or remedial action could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.13. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 5.14. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE. The Borrower has conducted a comprehensive review and assessment of its computer applications and is in the process of making inquiry of its material suppliers, vendors and customers with respect to the Year 2000 Issue (as such term is defined below). Based on the foregoing review, the Borrower reasonably believes that the Year 2000 Issue, as it relates to the Borrower's computer applications, will not result in a Material Adverse Effect. "Year 2000 Issue" means, with respect to any Person, the ability or inability of all computer applications material to such Person's business and operations properly to perform date-sensitive functions for all dates before and after January 1, 2000. The Borrower is unable to determine the ultimate impact, if any, on the Borrower's operations resulting from the Year 2000 Issue relating to material suppliers, vendors and customers. ARTICLE VI COVENANTS During the term of this Agreement, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing: 6.1. FINANCIAL REPORTING. The Borrower will maintain, for itself and each Subsidiary, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and furnish to the Lenders: (i) Within 90 days after the close of each of its fiscal years, an unqualified audit report certified by independent certified public accountants, acceptable to the Lenders, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles on a consolidated basis for itself and the Subsidiaries, including balance sheets as of the end of such period, related profit and loss and reconciliation of surplus statements, and a statement of cash flows, accompanied by (a) any management letter prepared by said accountants, at the request of the Lenders, and (b) a - 37 - certificate of said accountants that, in the course of their examination necessary for their certification of the foregoing, they have obtained no knowledge of any Default or Unmatured Default, or if, in the opinion of such accountants, any Default or Unmatured Default shall exist, stating the nature and status thereof. (ii) At the request of the Lenders, within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Borrower, for each active Subsidiary, an unaudited balance sheet as at the close of such fiscal year and an unaudited profit and loss statement for such fiscal year, all certified by the Borrower's chief financial officer or Treasurer. (iii) Within 60 days after the close of the first three quarterly periods of each of its fiscal years, for itself and the Subsidiaries, consolidated unaudited balance sheets as at the close of each such period and consolidated profit and loss and reconciliation of surplus statements and a statement of cash flows for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such quarter, all certified by the Borrower's chief financial officer or Treasurer. (iv) At the request of the Lenders, within 60 days after the close of the first three quarterly periods of each of its fiscal years, for each active Subsidiary, an unaudited balance sheet as at the close of each such period and an unaudited profit and loss statement for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such quarter, all certified by the Borrower's chief financial officer or Treasurer. (v) Together with the financial statements required hereunder, a compliance certificate in substantially the form of EXHIBIT "G" hereto signed by the Borrower's chief financial officer or Treasurer showing the calculations necessary to determine compliance with this Agreement and stating that no Default or Unmatured Default exists, or if any Default or Unmatured Default exists, stating the nature and status thereof. (vi) Within 270 days after the close of each fiscal year, a statement of the Unfunded Liabilities of each Single Employer Plan, certified as correct by an actuary enrolled under ERISA, except that the Borrower shall not be required to deliver such statement for any such fiscal year to the extent that such information is specifically set forth in the audit report for such fiscal year delivered to the Agent pursuant to CLAUSE (i) of this Section 6.1. (vii) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after the Borrower knows that any Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, a statement, signed by the chief financial officer or Treasurer of the Borrower, describing said Reportable Event and the action which the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto. (viii) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after receipt by the Borrower, a copy of (a) any notice or claim to the effect that the Borrower or any of its - 38 - Subsidiaries is or may be liable to any Person as a result of the release by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Person of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, and (b) any notice alleging any violation of any federal, state or local environmental, health or safety law or regulation by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which, in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b), could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (ix) Promptly upon the furnishing thereof to the shareholders of the Borrower, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so furnished. (x) Promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements and annual, quarterly, monthly or other regular reports which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (xi) Such other information (including non-financial information) as the Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request. 6.2. USE OF PROCEEDS. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, use the proceeds of the Advances for the general corporate needs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and to repay outstanding Advances. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, use any of the proceeds of the Advances to (i) purchase or carry any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U), (ii) acquire any security in any transaction which is subject to Sections 13 and 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or (iii) make any unfriendly Acquisition. 6.3. NOTICE OF DEFAULT. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, give prompt notice in writing to the Lenders of (i) the occurrence of any Default or Unmatured Default and of any other development, financial or otherwise, which would have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any threatened or pending litigation or governmental proceeding or labor controversy against the Borrower or any Subsidiary which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.4. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted and to do all things necessary to remain duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing as a domestic or foreign corporation, as the case may be, in its jurisdiction of incorporation and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; PROVIDED, that nothing contained in this Section 6.4 shall prohibit (a) any Subsidiary from entering into a merger or consolidation otherwise permitted by SECTION 6.11 or (b) the liquidation of any Subsidiary substantially all of whose assets have been transferred to the Borrower or another Subsidiary in compliance with SECTION 6.12. 6.5. TAXES. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, pay when due all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies upon it or its income, profits or property, except those which (a) are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate - 39 - reserves have been provided or (b) do not in the aggregate exceed $4,000,000 and the failure to pay which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.6. INSURANCE. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all their property in such amounts and covering such risks as is consistent with sound business practice, and the Borrower will furnish to any Lender upon request full information as to the insurance carried. 6.7. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, comply in all material respects with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject. 6.8. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its properties in good repair, working order and condition, and make all necessary and proper repairs, renewals and replacements so that its business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times. 6.9. INSPECTION. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, permit the Lenders, by their respective representatives and agents, to inspect any of the properties, corporate books and financial records of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, to examine and make copies of the books of accounts and other financial records of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and each Subsidiary with, and to be advised as to the same by, their respective officers at such reasonable times and intervals as the Lenders may designate. 6.10. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make any Restricted Payments, which together with all Restricted Payments made on or after May 31, 1995 would exceed an amount equal to the sum of (i) $20,000,000 plus (ii) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period commencing June 1, 1994 and extending to and including the last day of the fiscal year of the Borrower immediately preceding the date on which such Restricted Payment was made, said period to be taken as one accounting period, except that: (a) The Borrower may declare and pay dividends payable solely in stock of the Borrower of the same class as that on which such dividend is paid. (b) The Borrower may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire any class of its stock out of the proceeds of, or in exchange for, a substantially concurrent issue and sale of the same class of such stock in addition to that now issued and outstanding. (c) Any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends to the Borrower. - 40 - 6.11. MERGER. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge or consolidate with or into any other Person, except that: (a) Any Domestic Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with the Borrower (providing the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation). (b) Any Domestic Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Domestic Subsidiary which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. (c) Any Foreign Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Subsidiary which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (provided that if a Domestic Subsidiary is involved, such Domestic Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving corporation). 6.12. SALE OF ASSETS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with a sale leaseback transaction), any of its assets (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the capital stock of Subsidiaries, but excluding (i) inventory sold in the ordinary course of the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's business, (ii) property formerly used in the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's business which is worn out or obsolete, (iii) assets of any Domestic Subsidiary transferred to the Borrower or to another Domestic Subsidiary which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (iv) assets of any Foreign Subsidiary transferred to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (v) assets permitted to be sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to SECTION 6.13 and (vi) promissory notes ("PAYMENT NOTES") received as partial or full payment for assets sold) if, after giving effect thereto, the sum of all such assets transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of during the twelve-month period ending with (and including) the month of such disposition either (a) represents more than 10% of Consolidated Assets determined as of the date of (and after giving effect to) such disposition or (b) were responsible for more than 10% of the consolidated net sales or of the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such twelve-month period. 6.13. SALE OF ACCOUNTS. Anything in SECTION 6.12 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, with or without recourse, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its notes or accounts receivable, leases or chattel paper (collectively referred to in this Section as "ACCOUNTS") to any Person, except that: (a) The Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell or otherwise dispose of any of its Accounts to the Borrower or any Subsidiary on terms and conditions which are in compliance with SECTION 6.19. (b) The Borrower or any Subsidiary may enter into any arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such Person collects the Accounts of the Borrower or such Subsidiary on behalf of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, so long as such arrangement does not provide for any transfer of title to, or any other interest in, such Accounts to such Person. - 41 - (c) The Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell or otherwise dispose of its Foreign Accounts to any Person for the purposes of collection, provided that the aggregate face amount of all such Foreign Accounts so transferred by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during any fiscal year of the Borrower shall not exceed an amount equal to 20% of the gross Accounts of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the Borrower's immediately preceding fiscal year and determined from the Borrower's consolidated balance sheet delivered pursuant to SECTION 6.1(i). (d) The Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell or otherwise dispose of its Accounts which arise from the sale of machinery and equipment and have payment terms longer than 90 days and payable in installments. (e) The Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell or otherwise dispose of Payment Notes as permitted under SECTION 6.12. (f) The Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell or otherwise dispose of its interest in notes or accounts receivable on a limited recourse basis, provided that such transfer qualifies as a sale under Agreement Accounting Principles and that the amount of such financing does not exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding (the "Receivables Securitization"). 6.14. INVESTMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or suffer to exist any Investments (including without limitation, loans and advances to, and other Investments in, Subsidiaries), or commitments therefor, or to create any Subsidiary or to become or remain a partner in any partnership or joint venture, or to make any Acquisition of any Person, except: (a) Short-term obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States of America. (b) Commercial paper rated A-1 or better by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. or P-1 or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (c) Demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business. (d) Certificates of deposit issued by and time deposits with commercial banks (whether domestic or foreign) having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000. (e) Existing Investments in Subsidiaries and other Investments in existence on the date hereof and described in SCHEDULE "1" hereto. (f) Loans by the Borrower to its Domestic Subsidiaries. - 42 - (g) Equity Investments by AAR Financial Services Corp. in leveraged leases of aircraft, aircraft engines and related products. (h) Loans by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to their respective officers and key employees in an aggregate amount not to exceed $4,000,000 at any one time outstanding. (i) Investments in any institutional money market fund (i) rated A-1 or better by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., (ii) rated P-1 or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or (iii) that invests in High Quality Money Market Instruments. For purposes of this Agreement, "High Quality Money Market Instruments" are (i) U.S. dollar-denominated instruments that have a remaining maturity of 397 days or less and (ii) issued by an issuer that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories for short-term debt by any two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") or, if only one NRSRO has issued a rating, by that NRSRO, or if unrated, the investment advisor determines the issuer is of comparable quality. (j) Investments evidenced by Payment Notes. (k) Any Acquisition that after giving effect thereto does not cause the sum of (i) Consolidated Funded Debt plus (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to exceed 55% of Consolidated Total Capitalization. (l) Investments (including without limitation Investments in funds (insured or uninsured) managed by banks federally chartered by the United States of America and having stockholders' equity in excess of $150,000,000) in addition to those permitted under clauses (a) through (k) of this Section, PROVIDED that after giving effect thereto the aggregate amount of all such Investments for the Borrower and all Subsidiaries during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed the greater of (i) $6,000,000 or (ii) 20% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as of the last day of the Borrower's fiscal year immediately preceding the date on which any such Investment is made. In determining the amount of Investments permitted under this Section, Investments shall always be taken at the original cost thereof, regardless of any subsequent appreciation or depreciation therein, and loans and advances shall be taken at the principal amount thereof then remaining unpaid from time to time. 6.15. LIENS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on its property if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for - 43 - which adequate reserves in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles shall have been set aside on its books. (b) Deposits or pledges to secure performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the repayment of Indebtedness), leases, public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, or other deposits or pledges for purposes of like general nature in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business or any Subsidiary's business. (c) Liens incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of property provided such Liens shall attach only to the property acquired in the transactions in which such Liens were created or assumed and shall secure only Indebtedness incurred to finance the cost of acquiring such property. (d) Liens arising out of pledges or deposits under worker's compensation laws, unemployment insurance, old age pensions, or other social security or retirement benefits, or similar legislation. (e) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' liens and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business which secure payment of obligations not more than 60 days past due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been set aside on its books. (f) Utility easements, building restrictions and such other encumbrances or charges against real property as are of a nature generally existing with respect to properties of a similar character and which do not in any material way affect the marketability of the same or interfere with the use thereof in the business of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries. (g) Liens existing on the date hereof and described in SCHEDULE "2" hereto. (h) Liens which secure only Indebtedness of any Domestic Subsidiary to the Borrower. (i) Subject to SECTION 6.14(c), Liens on property the purchase of which is being financed by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, as the case may be, by Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, as the case may be, provided such Liens secure only the Letter of Credit which is being used to finance the purchase of such property and provided further such Liens attach only to such property. (j) Liens incurred by the Borrower in connection with the real estate located in Wood Dale, Illinois, known as the Corporate Headquarters of the Borrower. - 44 - (k) Liens incurred by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Receivables Securitization. - 45 - 6.16. RENTALS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur or suffer to exist any obligation for Rentals if, as a consequence thereof, obligations for Rentals created, incurred or suffered to exist in any one fiscal year shall be in an aggregate consolidated amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in excess of 5% of Consolidated Revenues (as defined below) as at the end of the Borrower's fiscal year immediately preceding the date on which such obligation is entered into, on a non-cumulative basis from year to year. It is expressly agreed and understood that, for the purposes of this Section, any contract between the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary and the vendor of aircraft fuel shall not be considered a lease and any payments made under any such contract by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary to such vendor shall not be considered a lease payment. "CONSOLIDATED REVENUES" shall mean the amount of "net revenues" as shown on the Borrower's consolidated income statement. 6.17. RETIREMENT AND MODIFICATION OF SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, purchase, acquire, redeem or retire, or make any payment on account of principal of, any Subordinated Debt except at the stated maturity thereof or as required by mandatory prepayment provisions or sinking fund provisions relating thereto. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, alter, amend, modify, rescind, terminate or waive, or permit any breach or event of default to exist under, any note or notes evidencing such Subordinated Debt. 6.18. AFFILIATES. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase or sale of any property or service) with, or make any payment or transfer to, any Affiliate except in the ordinary course of business and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than the Borrower or such Subsidiary would obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction. The transactions entered into in connection with the Receivables Securitization shall be deemed to be arms-length transactions. 6.19. WORKING CAPITAL. The Borrower will maintain at all times a ratio of Consolidated Current Assets to Consolidated Current Liabilities of at least 1.50 to 1.00. 6.20. CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH. The Borrower will maintain at all times Consolidated Net Worth in an amount not less than the sum of (a) $260,000,000 PLUS (b) the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of any of its capital stock on or after May 31, 1998 PLUS (c) an amount equal to the aggregate of one-third of Consolidated Net Income earned during each of its fiscal years beginning with its fiscal year commencing June 1, 1998, said fiscal years to be taken as one accounting period MINUS (d) amounts (not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate for the purposes of this covenant) either used for the purchase or retirement of the Borrower's capital stock or representing the after-tax write-down of assets and associated costs on or after May 31, 1998. 6.21. CONSOLIDATED SECURED LIABILITIES. The Borrower will maintain at all times Consolidated Secured Liabilities in an amount not in excess of $20,000,000. For purposes of - 46 - calculating Consolidated Secured Liabilities hereunder the obligations of the Borrower not in excess of $10,000,000, secured by the real estate located in Wood Dale, Illinois, known as the Corporate Headquarters of the Borrower, shall not be included. 6.22. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATED FUNDED DEBT. The Borrower will not permit the sum of (i) Consolidated Funded Debt plus (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to exceed 60% of Consolidated Total Capitalization. 6.23. FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. The Borrower will maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.20:1:00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower commencing on the date immediately preceding the Revolving Credit Termination Date and thereafter. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be determined based on four of the previous five fiscal quarters of the Borrower that occurred immediately prior to the calculation date, at the Borrower's option. As used herein the following terms have the following meanings: "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means, for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Earnings Available for Fixed Charges to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period. "CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES" means, for any period, the sum of (i) Consolidated Net Income (excluding gains and losses from the sale of assets other than in the ordinary course of business and income or losses derived from discontinued operations), PLUS to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income (ii) all provisions for any federal, state, or other income taxes made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, PLUS (iii) Consolidated Fixed Charges during such period, and PLUS (v) deferred financing costs for such period. "CONSOLIDATED FIXED CHARGES" means, without duplication, for any period, the sum of (i) current maturities for such period, (ii) interest expense on indebtedness (excluding capitalized leases) for such period, PLUS (iii) total rental expense under all leases other than capitalized leases, and PLUS (iv) imputed interest expense under capitalized leases for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period. 6.24. FIRST CHICAGO AGREEMENT. The Borrower will give the Lenders a copy of each amendment, supplement or other modification of the First Chicago Agreement within thirty (30) days, following execution thereof. ARTICLE VII DEFAULTS The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a Default: - 47 - 7.1. Any representation or warranty made (or deemed made pursuant to SECTION 4.2) by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Lenders or the Agent under or in connection with this Agreement, any Loan or any certificate or information delivered in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be materially false on the date as of which made. 7.2. Nonpayment of principal of any Note when due or nonpayment of interest upon any Note or of any fees or other obligations under any of the Loan Documents within five Business Days after the same becomes due. 7.3. The breach by the Borrower of any of the terms or provisions of SECTION 6.2, 6.3, 6.10 or 6.18; or the breach by the Borrower of any of the terms or provisions of SECTION 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.14, 6.15, 6.16, 6.17, or 6.19 which is not remedied within 10 days after written notice from the Agent or any Lender. 7.4. The breach by the Borrower (other than a breach which constitutes a Default under SECTION 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3) of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement which is not remedied within 30 days after written notice from the Agent or any Lender. 7.5. Failure of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations), including, without limitation, with respect to the Receivables Securitization, in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $2,000,000 when due; or the default by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the performance of any term, provision or condition contained in any agreement or agreements under which any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations), including, without limitation, with respect to the Receivables Securitization, in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $2,000,000 was created or is governed, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness to cause, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Obligations), including, without limitation, with respect to the Receivables Securitization, in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $2,000,000 shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the stated maturity thereof; or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall not pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due. 7.6. The Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries shall (i) have an order for relief entered with respect to it under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect, (ii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any substantial part of its property, (iv) institute any proceeding seeking an order for relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file an answer or other pleading denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it, (v) take any corporate action to authorize or - 48 - effect any of the foregoing actions set forth in this Section 7.6 or (vi) fail to contest in good faith any appointment or proceeding described in SECTION 7.7. 7.7. Without the application, approval or consent of the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, a receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries or any substantial part of its property, or a proceeding described in SECTION 7.6(iv) shall be instituted against the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of 30 consecutive days. 7.8. Any Foreign Subsidiary shall have taken or instituted or permitted to be taken or instituted any action or proceeding, or any such action or proceeding is instituted against such Foreign Subsidiary, whereby a substantial amount of its property shall or may be assigned or in any manner transferred or delivered to any receiver, assignee, liquidator or other Person, whether appointed by such Foreign Subsidiary or by a court or by any governmental authority or any law, whereby such property shall or may be distributed among the creditors of such Foreign Subsidiary, provided the aggregate claims of all such creditors against such Foreign Subsidiary or against all such Foreign Subsidiaries shall exceed $1,000,000 and such action or proceeding remains undismissed or unstayed on appeal for a period of 90 days; or any governmental authority having jurisdiction shall have taken or instituted any action or proceeding for the dissolution or disestablishment of any Foreign Subsidiary or for the suspension of its operations, provided the assets of any such Foreign Subsidiary or the aggregate assets of all such Foreign Subsidiaries shall exceed $500,000 and such action or proceeding remains undismissed or unstayed on appeal for a period of 90 days; or all of the property of any Foreign Subsidiary shall have been condemned, seized or appropriated, provided the net assets of any such Foreign Subsidiary or the aggregate net assets of all such Foreign Subsidiaries shall exceed $1,000,000; or the total of all claims against any Foreign Subsidiary or all Foreign Subsidiaries resulting from any action or proceeding described in this Section 7.8 and the amount of assets or net assets, as the case may be, of any Foreign Subsidiary or all Foreign Subsidiaries which are subject to any action, proceeding, condemnation, seizure or appropriation described in this Section 7.8 shall exceed $1,000,000. 7.9. Any court, government or governmental agency shall condemn, seize or otherwise appropriate, or take custody or control of all or any substantial portion of the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. 7.10. The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail within 30 days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $1,000,000, which is not stayed on appeal or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith. 7.11. The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans shall exceed in the aggregate $10,000,000; or any Reportable Event shall occur in connection with any Plan; or the Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred withdrawal liability to such Multiemployer Plan in an amount which, when aggregated with all Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans - 49 - and all other amounts required to be paid to Multiemployer Plans by the Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group as withdrawal liability, exceeds $10,000,000. 7.12. Any court, government or governmental agency shall find or hold, or formally notify the Borrower or any Subsidiary, that the Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) has violated any federal, state or local environmental, health or safety law or regulation, or (ii) bears responsibility for any removal or remedial or similar action in connection with the release by the Borrower or any other Person of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, or is otherwise liable in any manner in connection with any such release; and such finding, holding or notification could reasonably be expected (taking into account the expected outcome of any legal appeals available to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as well as the likelihood and extent of contribution from any other Persons who may be jointly and severally liable with the Borrower or such Subsidiary) to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. 7.13. Any Change in Control shall occur. 7.14. [Intentionally omitted.] - 50 - ARTICLE VIII ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES 8.1. ACCELERATION. If any Default described in SECTION 7.6 or 7.7 occurs with respect to the Borrower, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall automatically terminate and the Obligations shall immediately become due and payable without any election or action on the part of the Agent or any Lender. If any other Default occurs, the Required Lenders may terminate or suspend the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder, or by written notice to the Borrower declare the Obligations to be due and payable, or both, whereupon the Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which the Borrower hereby expressly waives. The Required Lenders agree to give the Borrower prompt subsequent notice of any termination or suspension of the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder; PROVIDED, that the giving of such notice shall not be a condition to the effectiveness of any such termination or suspension. If, within 30 days after acceleration of the maturity of the Obligations or termination of the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder as a result of any Default (other than any Default as described in SECTION 7.6 or 7.7 with respect to the Borrower) and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the Obligations due shall have been obtained or entered, the Required Lenders (in their sole discretion) shall so direct, the Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower, rescind and annul such acceleration and/or termination. 8.2. AMENDMENTS. Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, the Required Lenders (or the Agent with the consent in writing of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower may enter into agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding or modifying any provisions to the Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or the Borrower hereunder or waiving any Default hereunder; provided, however, that no such supplemental agreement shall, without the consent of each Lender affected thereby: (i) Extend the maturity of any Loan or Note or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon. (ii) Reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders. (iii) Extend the Revolving Credit Termination Date, or reduce the amount or extend the payment date for, the mandatory payments required under SECTION 2.3, or increase the amount of the Commitment of any Lender hereunder, or permit the Borrower to assign its rights under this Agreement. (iv) Amend this Section 8.2. - 51 - (v) Release any guarantor of any Advance or release all or substantially all of any collateral, if any, supporting the Obligations. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement relating to the Agent shall be effective without the written consent of the Agent. The Agent may waive payment of the fee required under SECTION 12.3.2 without obtaining the consent of any other party to this Agreement. 8.3. PRESERVATION OF RIGHTS. No delay or omission of the Lenders or the Agent to exercise any right under the Loan Documents shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or an acquiescence therein, and the making of a Loan notwithstanding the existence of a Default or the inability of the Borrower to satisfy the conditions precedent to such Loan shall not constitute any waiver or acquiescence. Any single or partial exercise of any such right shall not preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, and no waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Loan Documents whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Lenders required pursuant to SECTION 8.2, and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All remedies contained in the Loan Documents or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Agent and the Lenders until the Obligations have been paid in full. ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 9.1. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS. All representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement shall survive delivery of the Notes and the making of the Loans herein contemplated. 9.2. GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no Lender shall be obligated to extend credit to the Borrower in violation of any limitation or prohibition provided by any applicable statute or regulation. 9.3. TAXES. Any taxes (excluding federal income taxes on the overall net income of any Lender) or other similar assessments or charges payable or ruled payable by any governmental authority in respect of the Loan Documents shall be paid by the Borrower, together with interest and penalties, if any. 9.4. HEADINGS. Section headings in the Loan Documents are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the provisions of the Loan Documents. 9.5. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. The Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding among the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders and supersede all prior - 52 - agreements and understandings among the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders relating to the subject matter thereof. 9.6. SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS; BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. The respective obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint and no Lender shall be the partner or agent of any other (except to the extent to which the Agent is authorized to act as such). The failure of any Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender from any of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall not be construed so as to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns. 9.7. EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION. The Borrower shall reimburse the Agent for any and all reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the Agent, which attorneys may be employees of the Agent) paid or incurred by the Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, review, amendment, modification, and administration of the Loan Documents. The Borrower also agrees to reimburse the Agent and the Lenders for any and all reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the Agent and the Lenders, which attorneys may be employees of the Agent or the Lenders) paid or incurred by the Agent or any Lender in connection with the collection and enforcement of the Loan Documents. The Borrower further agrees to indemnify the Agent and each Lender, its directors, officers and employees against all losses, claims, damages, penalties, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not the Agent or any Lender is a party thereto) which any of them may pay or incur arising out of any term or condition contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or the direct or indirect application or proposed application of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder, except to the extent any of the foregoing arises solely from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the party requesting indemnification. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 9.8. NUMBERS OF DOCUMENTS. All statements, notices, closing documents, and requests hereunder shall be furnished to the Agent with sufficient counterparts so that the Agent may furnish one to each of the Lenders. 9.9. ACCOUNTING. Except as provided to the contrary herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. 9.10. SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Any provision in any Loan Document that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of all Loan Documents are declared to be severable. - 53 - 9.11. NONLIABILITY OF LENDERS. The relationship between the Borrower and the Lenders and the Agent shall be solely that of borrower and lender. Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any fiduciary responsibilities to the Borrower. Neither the Agent nor any Lender undertakes any responsibility to the Borrower to review or inform the Borrower of any matter in connection with any phase of the Borrower's business or operations. 9.12. CHOICE OF LAW. THE LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINING A CONTRARY EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS. 9.13. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR ILLINOIS STATE COURT SITTING IN CHICAGO IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE BORROWER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER, OR THE RIGHT OF THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE BORROWER, IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. 9.14. CONFIDENTIALITY. Each Lender agrees to use any confidential information which it may receive from the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement solely for the purposes of administering and monitoring this Agreement and to hold such confidential information in confidence, except for disclosure (i) to other Lenders and Affiliates of any Lender, (ii) to legal counsel, accountants, and other professional advisors to that Lender who are advised of and agree to be bound by this Section 9.14, (iii) to regulatory officials, (iv) as requested pursuant to or as required by law, regulation, or legal process, (v) in connection with any legal proceeding to which that Lender is a party, and (vi) permitted by SECTION 12.4; PROVIDED that in the case of each of the preceding CLAUSES (iv) and (v), such Lender agrees, to the extent reasonably possible and to the extent that it is legally permitted to do so, to give the Borrower prior notice of such disclosure and not resist any efforts by the Borrower to obtain confidential treatment therefor. 9.15. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED THEREUNDER. - 54 - ARTICLE X THE AGENT 10.1. APPOINTMENT. Bank of America NT & SA is hereby appointed Agent hereunder and under each other Loan Document, and each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes the Agent to act as the agent of such Lender. The Agent agrees to act as such upon the express conditions contained in this Article X. The Agent shall not have a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender by reason of this Agreement. 10.2. POWERS. The Agent shall have and may exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are specifically delegated to the Agent by the terms of each thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Agent shall have no implied duties to the Lenders, or any obligation to the Lenders to take any action thereunder except any action specifically provided by the Loan Documents to be taken by the Agent. 10.3. GENERAL IMMUNITY. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable to the Borrower, the Lenders or any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. 10.4. NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR LOANS, RECITALS, ETC. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, or verify (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with any Loan Document or any borrowing hereunder; (ii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of any obligor under any Loan Document; (iii) the satisfaction of any condition specified in ARTICLE IV, except receipt of items required to be delivered to the Agent; or (iv) the validity, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other instrument or writing furnished in connection therewith. 10.5. ACTION ON INSTRUCTIONS OF LENDERS. The Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder and under any other Loan Document in accordance with written instructions signed by the Required Lenders, and such instructions and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Lenders and on all holders of Notes. The Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action hereunder and under any other Loan Document unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders pro rata against any and all liability, cost and expense that it may incur by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. 10.6. EMPLOYMENT OF AGENTS AND COUNSEL. The Agent may execute any of its duties as Agent hereunder and under any other Loan Document by or through employees, agents, and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be answerable to the Lenders, except as to money or securities received by it or its authorized agents, for the default or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. The Agent shall be entitled to advice of - 55 - counsel concerning all matters pertaining to the agency hereby created and its duties hereunder and under any other Loan Document. 10.7. RELIANCE ON DOCUMENTS: COUNSEL. The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any Note, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, statement, paper or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons, and, in respect to legal matters, upon the opinion of counsel selected by the Agent, which counsel may be employees of the Agent. 10.8. AGENT'S REIMBURSEMENT AND INDEMNIFICATION. The Lenders agree to reimburse and indemnify the Agent ratably according to their respective Percentages (i) for any amounts not reimbursed by the Borrower for which the Agent is entitled to reimbursement by the Borrower under the Loan Documents, (ii) for any other expenses incurred by the Agent on behalf of the Lenders, in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration and enforcement of the Loan Documents and (iii) for any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby, or the enforcement of any of the terms thereof or of any such other documents, provided that no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent. 10.9. RIGHTS AS A LENDER. With respect to its Commitment, Loans made by it and the Note issued to it, the Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder and under any other Loan Document as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its individual capacity. The Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of trust, debt, equity or other transaction, in addition to those contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in which the Borrower or such Subsidiary is not restricted hereby from engaging with any other Person. 10.10. LENDER CREDIT DECISION. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender and based on the financial statements prepared by the Borrower and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 10.11. SUCCESSOR AGENT. The Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower, and the Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by written notice received by the Agent from the Required Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint, on behalf of - 56 - the Borrower and the Lenders, a successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent's giving notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may appoint, on behalf of the Borrower and the Lenders, a successor Agent. Such successor Agent shall be a commercial bank having capital and retained earnings of at least $100,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. After any retiring Agent's resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article X shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. ARTICLE XI SETOFF; RATABLE PAYMENTS 11.1. SETOFF. In addition to, and without limitation of, any rights of the Lenders under applicable law, so long as any Default has occurred and is continuing, any indebtedness from any Lender to the Borrower (including all account balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not collected or available) may be offset and applied toward the payment of the Obligations then due and owing to such Lender. 11.2. RATABLE PAYMENTS. If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, has payment made to it upon its Loans (other than payments received pursuant to SECTIONS 2.18, 3.1, 3.2 or 3.4) in a greater proportion than that received by any other Lender, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase a portion of the Loans held by the other Lenders so that after such purchase each Lender will hold its Percentage of Loans. If any Lender, whether in connection with setoff or amounts which might be subject to setoff or otherwise, receives collateral or other protection for its Obligations or such amounts which may be subject to setoff, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to take such action necessary such that all Lenders share in the benefits of such collateral ratably according to their respective Percentages. In case any such payment is disturbed by legal process, or otherwise, appropriate further adjustments shall be made. ARTICLE XII BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS 12.1. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. The terms and provisions of the Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns, except that (i) the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights or - 57 - obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) any assignment by any Lender must be made in compliance with SECTION 12.3. Notwithstanding CLAUSE (ii) of this Section, any Lender may at any time, without the consent of the Borrower or the Agent, assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Notes to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided, however, that no such assignment shall release the transferor Lender from its obligations hereunder. The Agent may treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until such payee complies with SECTION 12.3 in the case of an assignment thereof or, in the case of any other transfer, a written notice of the transfer is filed with the Agent. Any assignee or transferee of a Note agrees by acceptance thereof to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents. Any request, authority or consent of any Person, who at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent is the holder of any Note, shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee or assignee of such Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor. 12.2. PARTICIPATIONS. 12.2.1. PERMITTED PARTICIPANTS; EFFECT. Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities ("PARTICIPANTS") participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Note held by such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other interest of such Lender under the Loan Documents. Any Lender selling such participating interests to a Participant agrees to promptly notify the Borrower of such sale and the identity of such Participant. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such Lender's obligations under the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes under the Loan Documents, all amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participating interests, and the Borrower and the Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. 12.2.2. VOTING RIGHTS. Each Lender shall retain the sole right to approve, without the consent of any Participant, any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents other than any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to any Loan or Commitment in which such Participant has an interest which forgives principal, interest or fees or reduces the interest rate or fees payable with respect to any such Loan or Commitment, postpones any date fixed for any regularly-scheduled payment of principal of, or interest or fees on, any such Loan or Commitment, releases any guarantor of any such Loan or releases any substantial portion of collateral, if any, securing any such Loan. 12.2.3. BENEFIT OF SETOFF. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of setoff provided in SECTION 11.1 in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under the Loan Documents to the same extent as if the amount - 58 - of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under the Loan Documents, provided that each Lender shall retain the right of setoff provided in SECTION 11.1 with respect to the amount of participating interests sold to each Participant. The Lenders agree to share with each Participant, and each Participant, by exercising the right of setoff provided in SECTION 11.1, agrees to share with each Lender, any amount received pursuant to the exercise of its right of setoff, such amounts to be shared in accordance with SECTION 11.2 as if each Participant were a Lender. 12.3. ASSIGNMENTS. 12.3.1. PERMITTED ASSIGNMENTS. Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time assign to one or more banks or other entities ("PURCHASERS") all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. Such assignment shall be substantially in the form of EXHIBIT "H" hereto. Unless a Default has occurred and is continuing, the written consent of the Borrower and the Agent shall be required prior to an assignment becoming effective with respect to a Purchaser which is not a Lender or an Affiliate thereof. Such consent shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and shall not be unreasonably withheld. 12.3.2. EFFECT; EFFECTIVE DATE. Upon (i) delivery to the Agent of a notice of assignment, substantially in the form attached as EXHIBIT "I" to EXHIBIT "H" hereto (a "NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT"), together with any consents required by SECTION 12.3.1, and (ii) payment of a $2,500 fee to the Agent for processing such assignment, such assignment shall become effective on the effective date specified in such Notice of Assignment. On and after the effective date of such assignment, such Purchaser shall for all purposes be a Lender party to this Agreement and any other Loan Document executed by the Lenders and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, to the same extent as if it were an original party hereto, and no further consent or action by the Borrower, the Lenders or the Agent shall be required to release the transferor Lender with respect to the percentage of the Aggregate Commitment and Loans assigned to such Purchaser. Upon the consummation of any assignment to a Purchaser pursuant to this Section 12.3.2, the transferor Lender, the Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that replacement Notes are issued to such transferor Lender and new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes, are issued to such Purchaser, in each case in principal amounts reflecting their respective Commitments, as adjusted pursuant to such assignment. 12.4. DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION. The Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Participant or Purchaser or any other Person acquiring an interest in the Loan Documents by operation of law (each a "TRANSFEREE") and any prospective Transferee any and all information in such Lender's possession concerning the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; PROVIDED that each Transferee and prospective Transferee agrees in writing for the benefit of the Borrower to be bound by SECTION 9.14. - 59 - 12.5. TAX TREATMENT. If any interest in any Loan Document is transferred to any Transferee which is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any State thereof, the transferor Lender shall cause such Transferee, concurrently with the effectiveness of such transfer, to comply with the provisions of SECTION 2.25. ARTICLE XIII NOTICES 13.1. GIVING NOTICE. Except as otherwise permitted by SECTION 2.20 with respect to Borrowing Notices and Continuation/Conversion Notices, all notices and other communications provided to any party hereto under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing or by facsimile and addressed or delivered to such party at its address set forth below its signature hereto or at such other address as may be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties. Any notice, if mailed and properly addressed with postage prepaid, shall be deemed given when received; any notice, if transmitted by facsimile, shall be deemed given when transmitted. 13.2. CHANGE OF ADDRESS. The Borrower, the Agent and any Lender may each change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties hereto. ARTICLE XIV COUNTERPARTS, TERMINATION OF ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT AND EFFECTIVENESS This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. By their execution of this Agreement, each of the Borrower and the Lenders hereby agree that as of the Restatement Effective Date the Original Credit Agreement shall be terminated and of no further force and effect, except for the terms and provisions of the Original Credit Agreement which expressly survive the termination thereof and except for the Borrower's obligation to repay all accrued and unpaid fees thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof. This Agreement shall be effective when it has been executed by the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders and each party has notified the Agent by telex, facsimile or telephone, that it has taken such action. - 60 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. AAR CORP. By: /s/ Timothy J. Romenesko -------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President ----------------------------------------- 1100 North Wood Dale Road Wood Dale, Illinois 60191 Attention: Timothy J. Romenesko Vice President - Chief Financial Officer Commitment: BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND $50,000,000 SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as a Lender and as the Issuer By: /s/ Steven J. Standbridge -------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President ----------------------------------------- 231 South La Salle Street Chicago, Illinois 60697 Attention: BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as the Agent By: /s/ David A. Johanson -------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President ----------------------------------------- 231 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60697 Attention: DOCUMENT NUMBER: - 61 - SCHEDULE "l" OTHER INVESTMENTS (See Section 6.14) INVESTMENT INVESTMENT AMOUNT OF IN BY INVESTMENT NONE - 62 - SCHEDULE "2" LIENS (See Section 6.15) Mortgage lien on facilities located in Frankfort, New York to secure indebtedness of Subsidiary AAR Engine Component Services, Inc. to Norstar Bank in connection with Industrial Revenue Bond financing of such facilities. Mortgage lien on facilities located in Aberdeen, North Carolina to secure indebtedness of Subsidiary AAR Brooks and Perkins Corp. to North Carolina National Bank in connection with Industrial Revenue Bond financing of such facilities. Security interest in aircraft and related equipment to secure indebtedness of AAR Financial Services Corp. in connection with ownership of such aircraft and related equipment. - 63 - EXHIBIT "A" SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE $___________________ as of May 27, 1998 For value received, AAR Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "BORROWER"), promises to pay to the order of _______________ (the "LENDER"), for the account of its applicable Lending Installation, the lesser of the principal sum of _________________ or the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Article II of the Credit Agreement referred to below, together with interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof at the rates and on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower shall pay the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Advances in full on the Facility Termination Date and shall make such other mandatory payments as are required to be made pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Credit Agreement. All such payments of principal and interest shall be made (i) if in U.S. Dollars, in lawful money of the United States in immediately available funds at the main office of Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Agent, in Chicago, Illinois or (ii) if in any other currency, in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such other currency at the place specified for payment thereof pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The Lender shall, and is hereby authorized to, record on the schedule attached hereto, or to otherwise record in accordance with its usual practice, the date and amount of each Loan and the date and amount of each principal payment hereunder; PROVIDED, that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement. This Note is issued pursuant to, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 27, 1998, as it may be amended, supplemented, extended or otherwise modified from time to time, among the Borrower, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, individually and as Agent, and the lenders named therein, including the Lender (the "CREDIT AGREEMENT"). Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement for a statement of the terms and conditions governing this Note, including the terms and conditions under which this Note may be prepaid or its maturity date accelerated. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used with the meanings attributed to them in the Credit Agreement. This Note is a restatement of the indebtedness evidenced by, and is a replacement of, that certain Note of the Borrower dated September 9, 1996 in the face principal amount of $_________ payable to the order of the Lender, and nothing contained herein or in the Credit Agreement shall be construed to deem paid or forgiven the unpaid principal amount of, or unpaid accrued interest on, said Note outstanding at the time of its replacement by this Note. - 64 - THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANK. AAR CORP. By: ------------------------------- Title: ---------------------------- - 65 - SCHEDULE OF LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE OF AAR CORP. Dated as of May 27, 1998
PRINCIPAL CURRENCY MATURITY PRINCIPAL TYPE OF AMOUNT OF OF OF INTEREST AMOUNT UNPAID DATE LOAN LOAN PERIOD PAID PAID BALANCE ---- ------- --------- -------- ----------- --------- -------
- 66 - EXHIBIT "B" EXTENSION LETTER ___________, ____ To: Bank of America NT & SA, as Agent for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to below Re: PROPOSED EXTENSION OF THE REVOLVING CREDIT TERMINATION DATE Ladies/Gentlemen: We make reference to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 27, 1998, among AAR Corp., the Lenders party thereto and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Agent for the Lenders, as it may from time to time be amended, modified, renewed or extended (the "Credit Agreement"). All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Credit Agreement. The Revolving Credit Termination Date currently in effect under the Credit Agreement is __________, ____. The Borrower desires to extend the Revolving Credit Termination Date by one year and accordingly requests hereby that the Lenders agree to extend the Revolving Credit Termination Date to __________, 20__. If the foregoing proposed extension of the Revolving Credit Termination Date meets with your approval, please so indicate by executing and returning to both the Agent and the Borrower the accompanying copy of this letter. Upon receipt by both the Agent and the Borrower of counterparts of this letter executed by each of the Lenders, the Revolving Credit Termination Date under the Credit Agreement shall henceforth be __________, 20__. Sincerely yours, AAR CORP. By: -------------------------------- Title: ----------------------------- ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO: BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION - 67 - By: ---------------------------- Title: ------------------------- [Add Signature Lines for all Lenders] - 68 - EXHIBIT "C" BORROWING NOTICE ______________, ____ To: Bank of America NT & SA, as Agent for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to below Re: U.S. DOLLAR BORROWING NOTICE Ladies/Gentlemen: We make reference to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 27, 1998, among AAR Corp., the Lenders party thereto and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Agent for the Lenders, as it may from time to time be amended, modified, renewed or extended (the "Credit Agreement"). All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower hereby gives irrevocable notice pursuant to Section 2.10 of the Credit Agreement for the following U.S. Dollar Advance(s)(1): Borrowing Date: ______________, ____(2)
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(3) TYPE OF ADVANCE(4) INTEREST PERIOD(5) - ------------------- ------------------ ------------------
Sincerely yours, AAR CORP. By: --------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------ - ---------- (1) No Quoted Rate Advance will be made unless the provisions of Section 2.10 of the Credit Agreement applicable thereto are met. (2) Borrowing Date must be a Business Day prior to or on the Revolving Credit Termination Date. (3) Subject to the minimum amount requirements set forth in Section 2.8. (4) Specify Floating Rate Advance, Eurodollar Advance or Quoted Rate Advance. (5) Applicable to Eurodollar Advances and Quoted Rate Advances only. See definitions of "Eurodollar Interest Period" and "Quoted Rate Interest Period" and Section 2.14 (Restrictions on Interest Periods). - 69 - EXHIBIT "D" ALTERNATE CURRENCY BORROWING REQUEST _____________, ____ To: Bank of America NT & SA, as Agent for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to below Re: ALTERNATE CURRENCY BORROWING REQUEST Ladies/Gentlemen: We make reference to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 27, 1998, among AAR Corp., the Lenders party thereto and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Agent for the Lenders, as it may from time to be amended, modified, renewed or extended (the "Credit Agreement"). All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower hereby gives its irrevocable request, pursuant to Section 2.11 of the Credit Agreement, for the following Alternate Currency Advance(s): Borrowing Date: _______________, 19__(1)
PRINCIPAL ALTERNATE TRANSACTION TRANSACTION RATE AMOUNT(2) CURRENCY RATE(3) INTEREST PERIOD(4) - --------- --------- ----------- ------------------
If the foregoing requested Alternate Currency Advance(s) meets with your approval, please so indicate by executing and returning to the Agent the accompanying copy of this Request. Upon receipt by the Agent prior to the time specified in Section 2.11 of Credit Agreement of counterparts of this Request executed by each of the Lenders, the Lenders shall be severally committed to make the Alternate Currency Advance(s) requested hereby, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement. Sincerely yours, AAR CORP. By: ---------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------- - 70 - ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO: BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION By: ---------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------- [Add Signature Lines for all Lenders] - ---------- (1) Borrowing Date must be a Business Day prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date. (2) Subject to the minimum amount requirements set forth in Section 2.8. (3) Specify an absolute fixed rate of interest per annum. (4) Insert a fixed number of days (not to exceed 180 days). - 71 - EXHIBIT "E" May 27, 1998 The Lenders who are parties to the Credit Agreement described below: Gentlemen/Ladies: We are counsel for AAR Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), and have represented the Borrower in connection with its execution and delivery of a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the Borrower, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, individually and as Agent, and the Lenders named therein, providing for Advances in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding and dated as of May 27, 1998 (the "Agreement"). All capitalized terms used in this opinion and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Agreement. We have examined the Borrower's articles of incorporation, by-laws, resolutions, the Loan Documents and such other matters of fact and law which we deem necessary in order to render this opinion. Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that: 1. The Borrower and each Subsidiary are corporations duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their states of incorporation and have all requisite authority to conduct their business in each jurisdiction in which their business is conducted. 2. The execution and delivery of the Loan Documents by the Borrower and the performance by the Borrower of the Obligations have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and proceedings on the part of the Borrower and will not: (a) require any consent of the Borrower's shareholders; (b) violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's articles of incorporation or by-laws or any indenture, instrument or agreement binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; or (c) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien pursuant to the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. 3. The Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with their terms except to the extent the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, - 72 - insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and subject also to the availability of equitable remedies if equitable remedies are sought. 4. Except as set forth in the Borrower's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for its fiscal year ended _______________, 199_, there is no litigation or proceeding against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect. 5. No approval, authorization, consent, adjudication or order of any governmental authority, which has not been obtained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, is required to be obtained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, the borrowings under the Agreement or in connection with the payment by the Borrower of the Obligations. This opinion may be relied upon by the Lenders and their participants, assignees and other transferees. No opinion is expressed herein as to the relation between the Agent and the Lenders or the relation between the Lenders. Very truly yours, ----------------------------------- - 73 - EXHIBIT "F" LOAN/CREDIT RELATED MONEY TRANSFER INSTRUCTION To: Bank of America NT & SA 231 S. LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60697 as Agent (the "Agent") under the Credit Agreement described below Re: Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated May 27, 1998 (as the same may be amended or modified, the "Credit Agreement"), among AAR Corp. (the "Borrower"), the Agent, and the Lenders named therein Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement. The Agent is specifically authorized and directed to act upon the following standing money transfer instructions with respect to the proceeds of Advances or other extensions of credit from time to time until receipt by the Agent of a specific written revocation of such instructions by the Borrower, provided, however, that the Agent may otherwise transfer funds as hereafter directed in writing by the Borrower in accordance with Section 13.1 of the Credit Agreement or based on any telephonic notice made in accordance with Section 2.20 of the Credit Agreement. Facility Identification Number(s) ________ Customer/Account Name ________ Transfer Funds To ________ For Account No. ________ Reference/Attention To ________ Authorized Officer (Customer Representative) Date_________________ - --------------------------------- ---------------------- (Please Print) Signature - 74 - Bank Officer Name Date__________________ - --------------------------------- ---------------------- (Please Print) Signature (Deliver Completed Form to Credit Support Staff For Immediate Processing) - 75 - EXHIBIT "G" COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE To: The Lenders parties to the Credit Agreement Described Below This Compliance Certificate is furnished pursuant to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 27, 1998 (as amended, modified, renewed or extended from time to time, the "Agreement") among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Agent for the Lenders. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Compliance Certificate have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement. THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFY THAT: 1. I am the duly elected ___________________ of the Borrower; 2. I have reviewed the terms of the Agreement and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and conditions of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements; 3. The examinations described in PARAGRAPH 2 did not disclose, and I have no knowledge of, the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or Unmatured Default during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements or as of the date of this Certificate, except as set forth below; and 4. SCHEDULE I attached hereto sets forth financial data and computations evidencing the Borrower's compliance with certain covenants of the Agreement, all of which data and computations are true, complete and correct. Described below are the exceptions, if any, to PARAGRAPH 3 by listing, in detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which the Borrower has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such condition or event: ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ - 76 - The foregoing certifications, together with the computations set forth in SCHEDULE I hereto and the financial statements delivered with this Certificate in support hereof, are made and delivered this _____ day of _______________, ____. ------------------------- - 77 - [SAMPLE] SCHEDULE I TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE Schedule Of Compliance as of __________, ____ with Provisions of Sections 6.19, 6.20, 6.21, 6.22 and 6.23 of the Agreement - 78 - EXHIBIT "H" ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT This Assignment Agreement (this "Assignment Agreement") between ____________________ (the "Assignor") and _________________ (the "Purchaser") is dated as of ______________, ____. The parties hereto agree as follows: 1. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT. The Assignor is a party to a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 27, 1998 (which, as it may be amended, modified, renewed or extended from time to time, is herein called the "Credit Agreement"), among AAR Corp. (the "Borrower"), certain lenders party thereto and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as agent for such lenders. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Credit Agreement. The Assignor desires to assign to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to assume from the Assignor, an undivided interest (the "Purchased Percentage") in the Commitment of the Assignor such that after giving effect to the assignment and assumption hereinafter provided, the Commitment of the Purchaser shall equal $_______________ and its Percentage shall equal _____%. 2. ASSIGNMENT. For and in consideration of the assumption of obligations by the Purchaser set forth in SECTION 3 hereof and the other consideration set forth herein, and effective as of the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined), the Assignor does hereby sell, assign, transfer and convey all of its right, title and interest in and to the Purchased Percentage of (i) the Commitment of the Assignor (as in effect on the Effective Date), (ii) any Loan outstanding on the Effective Date and (iii) the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Pursuant to Section 12.3.2 of the Credit Agreement, on and after the Effective Date the Purchaser shall have the same rights, benefits and obligations as the Assignor had under the Loan Documents with respect to the Purchased Percentage of the Loan Documents, all determined as if the Purchaser were a "Lender" under the Credit Agreement with _____% of the Aggregate Commitment. The Effective Date shall be the later of _______________, ____ or two Business Days (or such shorter period agreed to by the Agent) after a Notice of Assignment substantially in the form of EXHIBIT "I" attached hereto and any consents required to be delivered to the Agent by Section 12.3.1 of the Credit Agreement have been delivered to the Agent. In no event will the Effective Date occur if the payments required to be made by the Purchaser to the Assignor on the Effective Date under SECTIONS 4 and 5 hereof are not made on the proposed Effective Date. The Assignor will notify the Purchaser of the proposed Effective Date on the Business Day prior to the proposed Effective Date. 3. ASSUMPTION. For and in consideration of the assignment of rights by the Assignor set forth in SECTION 2 hereof and the other consideration set forth herein, and effective as of the Effective Date, the Purchaser does hereby accept that assignment, and assume and covenant and agree fully, completely and timely to perform, comply with and discharge, each and all of the obligations, duties and liabilities of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement which are assigned to the Purchaser hereunder, which assumption includes, without limitation, - 79 - the obligation to fund the unfunded portion of the Aggregate Commitment in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Credit Agreement as if the Purchaser were a "Lender" under the Credit Agreement with _____% of the Aggregate Commitment. The Purchaser agrees to be bound by all provisions relating to "Lenders" under and as defined in the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, provisions relating to the dissemination of information and the payment of indemnification. 4. PAYMENTS OBLIGATIONS. On and after the Effective Date, the Purchaser shall be entitled to receive from the Agent all payments of principal, interest and fees with respect to the Purchased Percentage of the Assignor's Commitment and Loans. The Purchaser shall advance funds directly to the Agent with respect to all Loans and reimbursement payments made on or after the Effective Date. In consideration for the transfer to the Purchaser of the Purchased Percentage of the Loans made by the Assignor which are outstanding on the Effective Date, (i) with respect to all Floating Rate Loans made by the Assignor outstanding on the Effective Date, the Purchaser shall pay the Assignor, on the Effective Date, an amount equal to the Purchased Percentage of all such Floating Rate Loans; and (ii) with respect to each Fixed Rate Loan made by the Assignor outstanding on the Effective Date, (a) on the last day of the Interest Period therefor or (b) on such earlier date agreed to by the Assignor and the Purchaser or (c) on the date on which any such Fixed Rate Loan either becomes due (by acceleration or otherwise) or is prepaid (the date as described in the foregoing clauses (a), (b) or (c) being hereinafter referred to as the "PAYMENT DATE"), the Purchaser shall pay the Assignor an amount equal to the Purchased Percentage of such Fixed Rate Loan. On and after the Effective Date, the Purchaser will also remit to the Assignor any amounts of interest on Loans and fees received from the Agent which relate to the Purchased Percentage of Loans made by the Assignor accrued for periods prior to the Effective Date, in the case of Floating Rate Loans, or the Payment Date, in the case of Fixed Rate Loans, and not heretofore paid by the Purchaser to the Assignor. In the event interest for the period from the Effective Date to but not including the Payment Date is not paid by the Borrower with respect to any Fixed Rate Loan sold by the Assignor to the Purchaser hereunder, the Purchaser shall pay to the Assignor interest for such period on such Fixed Rate Loan at the applicable rate provided by the Credit Agreement. In the event that either party hereto receives any payment to which the other is entitled under this Assignment Agreement, then the party receiving such amount shall promptly remit it to the other party hereto. [5. FEES PAYABLE BY PURCHASER. On each day on which the Purchaser receives a payment of interest or fees under the Credit Agreement (other than a payment of interest or fees which the Purchaser is obligated to deliver to the Assignor pursuant to SECTION 4 hereof, which shall be excluded in determining fees payable to the Assignor pursuant to this Section) the Purchaser shall pay to the Assignor a fee. The amount of such fee shall be the difference between (i) the amount of such interest or fee, as applicable, received by the Purchaser and (ii) the amount of the interest or fee, as applicable, which would have been received by the Purchaser if each interest rate was _____of 1% less than the interest rate paid by the Borrower or if the fee was _____ of 1% less than the fee paid by the Borrower, as applicable. In addition, the Purchaser agrees to pay _____% of the fee required to be paid to the Agent pursuant to Section __________ of the Credit Agreement.] - 80 - 6. CREDIT DETERMINATION; LIMITATIONS ON ASSIGNOR'S LIABILITY. The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Assignor that it is capable of making and has made and shall continue to make its own credit determinations and analysis based upon such information as the Purchaser deemed sufficient to enter into the transaction contemplated hereby and not based on any statements or representations by the Assignor. It is understood and agreed that the assignment and assumption hereunder are made without recourse to the Assignor and that the Assignor makes no representation or warranty of any kind to the Purchaser and shall not be responsible for (i) the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or collectibility of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, including without limitation, documents granting the Assignor and the other Lenders a security interest in assets of the Borrower or any guarantor, (ii) any representation, warranty or statement made in or in connection with any of the Loan Documents, (iii) the financial condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower or any guarantor, (iv) the performance of or compliance with any of the terms or provisions of any of the Loan Documents, (v) inspecting any of the property, books or records of the Borrower or (vi) the validity, enforceability, perfection, priority, condition, value or sufficiency of any collateral securing or purporting to secure the Loans. Neither the Assignor nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or attorneys shall be liable for any mistake, error of judgment, or action taken or omitted to be taken in connection with the Loans or the Loan Documents, except for its or their own bad faith or willful misconduct. 7. INDEMNITY. The Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold the Assignor harmless against any and all losses, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) and liabilities incurred by the Assignor in connection with or arising in any manner from the Purchaser's performance or non-performance of obligations assumed under this Assignment Agreement. 8. SUBSEQUENT ASSIGNMENTS. After the Effective Date, the Purchaser shall have the right pursuant to Section 12.3.1 of the Credit Agreement to assign the rights which are assigned to the Purchaser hereunder to any entity or person, provided that (i) any such subsequent assignment does not violate any of the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents or any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction or decree and that any consent required under the terms of the Loan Documents has been obtained, (ii) the assignee under such assignment from the Purchaser shall agree to assume all of the Purchaser's obligations hereunder in a manner satisfactory to the Assignor and (iii) the Purchaser is not thereby released from any of its obligations to the Assignor hereunder. 9. REDUCTIONS OF AGGREGATE COMMITMENT. If any reduction in the Aggregate Commitment occurs between the date of this Assignment Agreement and the Effective Date, the percentage of the Aggregate Commitment assigned to the Purchaser shall remain the percentage specified in SECTION 1 hereof and the dollar amount of the Commitment of the Purchaser shall be recalculated based on the reduced Aggregate Commitment. 10. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Assignment Agreement and the attached consent embody the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersede all - 81 - prior agreements and understandings between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof. 11. GOVERNING LAW. This Assignment Agreement shall be governed by the internal law, and not the law of conflicts, of the State of Illinois. 12. NOTICES. Notices shall be given under this Assignment Agreement in the manner set forth in the Credit Agreement. For the purpose hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto (until notice of a change is delivered) shall be the address set forth under each party's name on the signature pages hereof. - 82 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Assignment Agreement by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written. [NAME OF ASSIGNOR] By: --------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ [NAME OF PURCHASER] By: --------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ - 83 - EXHIBIT "I" TO EXHIBIT "H" NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT To: AAR CORP. --------------- --------------- BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as Agent under the Credit Agreement Described Below. From: [NAME OF ASSIGNOR] [NAME OF PURCHASER] ______________, ____ 1. We refer to that Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 10, 1998 (which, as it may be amended, modified, renewed or extended from time to time, is herein called the "Credit Agreement") among AAR Corp. (the "Borrower"), certain lenders party thereto (each a "Lender"), including _____________ (the "Assignor") and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as agent for the Lenders (as such, the "Agent"). Capitalized terms used herein and in any consent delivered in connection herewith and not otherwise defined herein or in such consent shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Credit Agreement. 2. This Notice of Assignment (this "Notice") is given and delivered to the Borrower and the Agent pursuant to Section 12.3.2 of the Credit Agreement. 3. The Assignor and ________________ (the "Purchaser") have entered into an Assignment Agreement, dated as of __________, ____, pursuant to which, among other things, the Assignor has sold, assigned, delegated and transferred to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser has purchased, accepted and assumed from the Assignor, an undivided interest in and to all of the Assignor's rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement such that Purchaser's Percentage shall equal _____%, effective as of the "Effective Date" (as hereinafter defined). The "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall be the later of __________, ____ or two Business Days (or such shorter period as agreed to by he Agent) after this Notice of Assignment and any consents and fees required by Sections 12.3.1 and 12.3.2 of the Credit Agreement have been delivered to the Agent, provided that the Effective Date shall not occur if any condition precedent agreed to by the Assignor and the Purchaser has not been satisfied. - 84 - 4. As of this date, the percentage of the Assignor in the Aggregate Commitment and Advances is _____%. As of the Effective Date, the Percentage of the Assignor will be _____% (as such Percentage may be reduced or increased by assignments which become effective prior to the assignment to the Purchaser becoming effective) and the Percentage of the Purchaser will be _____%. 5. The Assignor and the Purchaser hereby give to the Borrower and the Agent notice of the assignment and delegation referred to herein. The Assignor will confer with the Agent before __________, ____ to determine if the Assignment Agreement will become effective on such date pursuant to SECTION 3 hereof, and will confer with the Agent to determine the Effective Date pursuant to SECTION 3 hereof if it occurs thereafter. The Assignor shall notify the Agent if the Assignment Agreement does not become effective on any proposed Effective Date as a result of the failure to satisfy the conditions precedent agreed to by the Assignor and the Purchaser. At the request of the Agent, the Assignor will give the Agent written confirmation of the occurrence of the Effective Date. 6. The Purchaser hereby accepts and assumes the assignment and delegation referred to herein and agrees as of the Effective Date (i) to perform fully all of the obligations under the Credit Agreement which it has hereby assumed and (ii) to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement as if it were a "Lender". 7. The Assignor and the Purchaser request and agree that any payments to be made by the Agent to the Assignor on and after the Effective Date shall, to the extent of the assignment referred to herein, be made entirely to the Purchaser, it being understood that the Assignor and the Purchaser shall make between themselves any desired allocations. 8. The Assignor or the Purchaser shall pay to the Agent on or before the Effective Date the processing fee of $2,500 required by Section 12.3.2 of the Credit Agreement. 9. The Assignor and the Purchaser request and direct that the Agent prepare and cause the Borrower to execute and deliver new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes, to the Assignor and the Purchaser in accordance with Section 12.3.2 of the Credit Agreement. The Assignor agrees to deliver to the Agent the original Note received by it from the Borrower upon its receipt of a new Note in the amount set forth above. 10. The Purchaser advises the Agent that the address listed below is its address for notices under the Credit Agreement: ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ASSIGNOR PURCHASER By: By: ------------------------------- ----------------------------- - 85 - Title: Title: ---------------------------- -------------------------- DOCUMENT NUMBER: - 86 - FIRST AMENDMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 28, 1998 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MAY 27, 1998 THIS AMENDMENT, dated as of December 28, 1998 is entered into among AAR CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "BORROWER"), the Lenders listed from time to time on the signature pages of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), and BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION (successor by merger to Bank of America Illinois, formerly known as Continental Bank N.A.) (the "AGENT"). RECITALS: A. The Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders have entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 27, 1998 (said Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement shall hereinafter be referred to as the "AGREEMENT"; the terms defined in the Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall be used herein in the Agreement). B. The Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders wish to amend certain provisions of the Agreement. C. Therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. AMENDMENTS TO THE AGREEMENT. 1.1 ARTICLE I OF THE AGREEMENT. ARTICLE I, DEFINITIONS, of the Agreement is hereby amended as of the date hereof by deleting the defined terms, "Applicable Margin" and "Facility Fee" and inserting the following in lieu thereof, respectively: "APPLICABLE MARGIN" means, (i) with respect to any Eurodollar Advance, (A) at all times prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date, 0.225% when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and 0.50% when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating and (B) at all times after the Revolving Credit Termination Date, 0.75% when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating, and 1.50% when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating, or (ii) with respect to any Floating Rate Advance, zero % at all times when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and 0.50% at all times when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating. "FACILITY FEE" means a facility fee on the Aggregate Commitment in an amount equal to (a)0.175% per annum when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating or (b) 0.25% per annum when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating. 2. WARRANTIES. To induce the Lenders and the Agent to enter into this Amendment, the Borrower warrants that: 2.1 AUTHORIZATION. The Borrower is duly authorized to execute the deliver this Amendment and is and will continue to be duly authorized to borrow monies under the Agreement, as amended hereby, and to perform its obligations under the Agreement, as amended hereby. 2.2 NO CONFLICTS. The execution and delivery of this Amendment, and the performance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Agreement, as amended hereby, do not and will not conflict with any provision of law of the charter or by-laws of the Borrower or of any agreement binding upon the Borrower. 2.3 VALIDITY AND BINDING EFFECT. The Agreement, as amended hereby, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights or by general principles of equity limiting the availability of equitable remedies. 3. GENERAL. 3.1 EXPENSES. The Borrower agrees to pay the Agent upon demand for all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by the Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Amendment. 3.2 LAW. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS. 3.3 SUCCESSORS. This Amendment shall be binding upon the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent and the respective successors and assigns of the Lenders and the Agent. 3.4 CONFIRMATION OF THE AGREEMENT. Except as amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects. 3.5 REFERENCES TO THE AGREEMENT. Each reference in the Agreement to "this Agreement," "hereunder," "hereof," or words of like import, and each reference to the Agreement in any and all instruments or documents provided for in the Agreement or delivered or to be -2- delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, shall, except where the context otherwise requires, be deemed a reference to the Agreement as amended hereby. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed at Chicago, Illinois by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above. AAR CORP. By: /s/ Timothy J. Romenesko -------------------------------- Title: Vice President ----------------------------- BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as a Lender and as the Issuer By: /s/ J. Gates Jr. -------------------------------- Title: Vice President ----------------------------- BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as the Agent By: /s/ David A. Johanson -------------------------------- Title: David A. Johanson ----------------------------- Vice President -3- EXECUTION COPY SECOND AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this "SECOND AMENDMENT"), is made and dated as of February 5, 2002 among AAR Corp., a Delaware corporation ("BORROWER"), the Lenders party hereto ("LENDERS"), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Agent (in such capacity, "AGENT"). RECITALS 1. The Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent are parties to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 27, 1998, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 28, 1998 (as heretofore amended, the "EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT"). 2. The Borrower, the Lenders, and the Agent have agreed to certain amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement, including changes in pricing and covenants, extension of the Revolving Credit Termination Date, and elimination of the term-out option on the terms and conditions specified herein. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows: PART I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, terms used in this Second Amendment have the following meanings: "AMENDED CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Existing Credit Agreement as amended hereby. "SECOND AMENDMENT EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which each of the conditions set forth in Part 4 have been satisfied. SECTION 1.2. OTHER DEFINITIONS. Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, terms used in this Second Amendment have the meanings provided in the Amended Credit Agreement. PART 2 AMENDMENTS TO EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT Effective on (and subject to the occurrence of) the Second Amendment Effective Date, the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended in accordance with this Part 2. Except as so amended, the Existing Credit Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. SECTION 2.1. ADDITION OF NEW DEFINITIONS IN ARTICLE I. Article I of the Existing Credit Agreement (Definitions) is amended by inserting the following new definitions in the proper alphabetical order: "ADJUSTMENT DATE" means February 19, 2002. "BANK ONE AGREEMENT" means that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 10, 1998, among the Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank One, N.A., as agent, as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time and including any replacement credit facility. "LASALLE AGREEMENT" means that certain Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2001, between the Borrower and LaSalle Bank National Association, as amended (including the first amendment dated as of November 30, 2001), restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time and including any replacement credit facility. "PARALLEL AGREEMENTS" means (a) the Bank One Agreement, (b) the LaSalle Agreement, and (c) the U.S. Bank Agreement, and (d) any unsecured revolving or unsecured term credit facility, entered into from time to time by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries providing for loans, letters of credit and/or other credit equal to or greater than $10,000,000 which is not subordinated to the Obligations, including, in each case, all instruments or agreements evidencing or relating thereto, and as the same may from time to time be amended, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified, and including any replacement credit facility (each, a "PARALLEL AGREEMENT"). "PARALLEL AGREEMENT COMMITMENTS" means the sum of the aggregate outstanding commitments of each of the lenders under the Parallel Agreements and this Agreement as of the Adjustment Date, whether drawn or undrawn, as adjusted, when and as appropriate to give effect to (i) the termination in the commitments under the U.S. Bank Agreement upon the scheduled maturity thereof in August 2002, (ii) the scheduled reductions in the Aggregate Commitment and the commitment under the Bank One Agreement occurring on or about the Reduction Dates, and (iii) any increases in the commitments of any lenders under any Parallel Agreements from time to time. "RATABLE AMOUNT" means the proportion that the Aggregate Commitment bears to the Parallel Agreement Commitments at any time and from time to time. 2 "REDUCTION DATE" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.5(b) hereof. "SECOND AMENDMENT EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date upon which the Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent becomes effective according to the terms thereof. "SYNTHETIC LEASE DOCUMENTS" means the 'Operative Documents' as defined in Appendix A to that certain Participation Agreement (AAR Trust No. 2000-1) dated as of June 28, 2000 (as amended, modified, supplemented, restated and/or replaced from time to time) among Borrower, as guarantor, AAR International, Inc. and AAR Parts Trading, Inc., (formerly AAR Aircraft & Engine Group, Inc.), as lessees, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association (formerly First Security Bank, National Association), not in its individual capacity, except as expressly provided therein, but solely as certificate trustee under the AAF Trust 2000-1, as certificate trustee, Wells Fargo Bank Nevada, National Association (formerly First Security Trust Company of Nevada), not in its individual capacity, except as expressly provided therein, but solely as administrative agent, the persons named on Schedule I thereto as certificate holders, Hatteras Funding Corporation, the persons named on the Schedule II thereto as facility lenders and liquidity banks, and Bank of America, N.A., not in its individual capacity but solely as administrator, as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time and including any replacement credit facility." "U.S. BANK AGREEMENT" means that certain Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2001, between the Borrower and U.S. Bank, National Association, as amended (including the first amendment dated November 30, 2001), restated, extended, supplemented o otherwise modified in writing from time to time and including any replacement credit facility." SECTION 2.2. AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN DEFINITIONS IN ARTICLE I. Article I of the Existing Credit Agreement is amended by revising the definitions of each of the following terms to read in their entirety respectively as follows: "AGGREGATE COMMITMENT" means $40,000,000, constituting the aggregate of the Commitments of all the Lenders, as reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. "APPLICABLE MARGIN" means (a) When the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating, 1.25% at all times when the Obligations are less than or equal to 60% of the Aggregate Commitment, and 2.00% at all times when the Obligations exceed 60% of the Aggregate Commitment (in each case, as the Aggregate Commitment may be reduced from time to time in accordance herewith); and (b) When the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating, 1.525% at all times when the Obligations are less than or equal to 60% of the Aggregate Commitment, and 2.275% at all times when the Obligations exceed 3 60% of the Aggregate Commitment (in each case, as the Aggregate Commitment may be reduced from time to time in accordance herewith). "BANK OF AMERICA" means Bank of America, N.A., its successor and assigns. All references to "Bank of America NT&SA" shall be deemed references to Bank of America. "FACILITY FEE" means a facility fee on the amount of the Aggregate Commitment, (i) for the period prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date, in an amount equal to (A) 0.175% per annum when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating or (b) 0.25% per annum when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating; and (ii) for the period from the Second Amendment Effective Date to and including the Revolving Credit Termination Date, in an amount equal to (A) 0.35% per annum when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and (B) 0.425% when the Borrower does not have and Investment Grade Rating. "FACILITY TERMINATION DATE" means the Revolving Credit Termination date." "REVOLVING CREDIT TERMINATION DATE" means the earliest of (a) February 9, 2004, (b) the "maturity date" under the LaSalle Agreement, as defined therein, and (c) the "revolving credit termination date" under the Bank One Agreement, as defined therein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if from time to time such "maturity date," such "revolving credit termination date," or other comparable facility termination dates (if any) in such foregoing Parallel Agreements is earlier, by amendment or otherwise, or either such respective Parallel Agreement is terminated and/or the commitment thereunder is terminated, then "Revolving Credit Termination Date" shall mean such earlier date of termination. SECTION 2.3. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN DEFINITIONS REGARDING INTEREST PERIODS. Each of the definitions of "Eurodollar Interest Period," "Transaction Rate Interest Period," and "Quoted Rate Interest Period" in Article I of the Existing Credit Agreement is amended by inserting the following at the end thereof: "No such period shall extend beyond any Reduction Date unless, on such Reduction Date, either (i) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitment after giving effect to the reduction scheduled to take effect as of such Reduction Date or (ii) the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of all Floating Rate Advances PLUS (B) the aggregate principal amount of all Advances other than Floating Rate Advances with a Interest Period ending on or prior to that Reduction Date is at least equal to the amount by which the Aggregate Commitment is scheduled to be reduced on that Reduction Date." SECTION 2.4. DELETION OF CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. The definitions of "Revolving Credit Termination Balance" and "Termination Balance" in Article I of the Existing Credit Agreement (Definitions) are deleted in their entirety. 4 SECTION 2.5. AMENDMENT TO SECTION 2.1. The first paragraph of Section 2.1 of the Existing Credit Agreement is amended by deleting the last two sentences thereof. SECTION 2.6. AMENDMENT TO SECTION 2.3. Section 2.3 of the Existing Credit Agreement (Mandatory Payments) is amended and restated in its entirety as follows: 2.3 REPAYMENT OF ADVANCES. (a) The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders on the Revolving Credit Termination Date the aggregate principal amount of all Advances and other unpaid Obligations outstanding on such date. (b) The Borrower shall repay each Alternate Currency Advance in full on the last day of its respective Transaction Rate Interest Period. (c) From and after the Second Amendment Effective Date until the Adjustment Date, if the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) makes any scheduled, mandatory, or optional prepayments or repayments under any Parallel Agreement which would result in the aggregate of such payments under any such Parallel Agreement being greater than (as a percentage of the outstanding commitments thereunder) the aggregate of such payments since the Second Amendment Effective Date hereunder, then the Borrower shall concurrently prepay the Advances hereunder in an amount necessary to result in the aggregate of such payments hereunder since the Second Amendment Effective Date being not less than the aggregate of such payments (as a percentage of the outstanding commitments) under any such Parallel Agreement, subject to compliance with Section 3.4. (d) On the Adjustment Date, the Borrower shall repay and adjust the outstanding borrowings and advances under the Parallel Agreements, including the Advances under this Agreement, in such a manner so that the aggregate outstanding borrowings and advances under the Parallel Agreements (including this Agreement) shall not exceed $60,000,000 as of the Adjustment Date. The foregoing limitation shall only apply on the Adjustment Date and shall not apply to subsequent borrowings. (e) From and after the Adjustment Date, the outstanding Advances shall not at any time exceed the Ratable Amount of the total outstanding borrowings and advances under the Parallel Agreements (including this Agreement). If, at any time or from time to time, the aggregate amount of the outstanding Advances exceeds the Ratable Amount of the total outstanding borrowings and advances under the Parallel Agreements (including this Agreement), then the Borrower shall make an immediate repayment of the Advances to cause the Advances not to exceed such Ratable Amount. SECTION 2.7. AMENDMENT TO SECTION 2.5. Section 2.5 of the Existing Credit Agreement (Optional Reductions in Aggregate Commitment) is amended as follows: (a) The word "Optional" in the heading is deleted. 5 (b) The existing wording in Section 2.5 is re-lettered as subsection (a), and the following sentence is added at the end thereof: "Any optional reduction in the Aggregate Commitments shall be applied against future scheduled reductions in the Aggregate Commitment in inverse order of scheduled occurrence." (c) The following new subsections are inserted after such subsection (a) reading as follows: (b) The Aggregate Commitment shall automatically be reduced by $5,000,000 on each of June 30, 2002, December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2003 (each a "REDUCTION DATE"). (c) No later than the Adjustment Date, the Borrower shall have arranged or implemented amendments or other modifications to the Parallel Agreements to provide that (i) the aggregate outstanding commitments under the Bank One Agreement shall be $40,000,000, (ii) the aggregate outstanding commitments under the LaSalle Agreement shall be $25,000,000, and (iii) the aggregate outstanding commitments under the U.S. Bank Agreement shall be $10,000,000. From and after the Adjustment Date, the Aggregate Commitment shall not exceed at any time the Ratable Amount of the Parallel Agreement Commitments. To the extent that the Borrower does not take any necessary steps to reduce the Aggregate Commitment in accordance with the requirements of this section, then the Aggregate Commitment shall automatically and concurrently, without notice or demand, reduce hereunder to an amount equal to the Ratable Amount of the Parallel Agreement Commitments. (d) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, for the avoidance of doubt, the Aggregate Commitment shall not automatically be reduced due to the reduction in the commitment under the Bank One Agreement scheduled to take effect on and after December 31, 2003, such scheduled reduction occurring on and after December 31, 2003 being in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate. SECTION 2.8. AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 2.9. Section 2.9 of the Existing Credit Agreement (Optional Principal Payments) is amended as follows: (a) The section heading is amended to read "Prepayments." (b) The existing Section 2.9 is re-lettered as Subsection (a), and the last sentence is deleted in its entirety. (c) The following new subsections are inserted after subsection (a) as follows: "(b) If, upon any reduction in the Aggregate Commitment, including, without limitation, through the operation of Section 2.5(b) hereof, the aggregate 6 Dollar Amount of all outstanding Advances exceeds the Aggregate Commitment as so reduced, Borrower shall immediately prepay the Advances in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, subject to compliance with Section 3.4. "(c) In addition to any prepayment required under subsection (b), if, as of the last day of any calendar month, the Agent determines that the aggregate Dollar Amount of all outstanding Advances exceeds the Aggregate Commitment then in effect by reason of currency fluctuations or otherwise, the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Agent, prepay (in U.S. Dollars) the Advances in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, subject to compliance with Section 3.4." SECTION 2.9. AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 2.14. Section 2.14 of the Existing Credit Agreement (Restrictions on Interest Period) is amended by deleting the last sentence and inserting the following as the last sentence thereof: "No more than five Quoted Rate Interest Periods may be in effect at any one time." SECTION 2.10. AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 4.2. Section 4.2 of the Existing Credit Agreement (Each Advance) is amended by inserting a new subsection (vi) after subsection (v) as follows: "(vi) Concurrent with each Borrowing Notice, (A) prior to the Adjustment Date, the Borrower has made or is making ratable borrowings under the Parallel Agreements as a percentage of the Parallel Agreement Commitments, except with respect to any Parallel Agreement where the Borrower has exhausted the available aggregate commitment thereunder; and (B) from and after the Adjustment Date, the Borrower has made or is making ratable borrowings under each of the Parallel Agreements (including this Agreement) so that the amount of the outstanding Advances, as a proportion of all borrowings and advances outstanding at any time under the Parallel Agreements (including this Agreement), does not at any time exceed the Ratable Amount. In addition, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent with each such Borrowing Notice (for delivery to the Lenders) copies of the borrowing notices delivered under such Parallel Agreements. SECTION 2.11. AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 6.1. Section 6.1 of the Existing Credit Agreement (Financial Reporting) is amended by re-lettering subsection (xi) as subsection (xii) and inserting new subsection (xi) which read in their entirety as follows: "(xi) Copies of all amendments and waivers proposed in connection with any Parallel Agreement at least three Business Days' prior to the date of their effectiveness, copies of all such amendments and waivers as finally executed and delivered, and copies of all notices of default from lenders, agents or trustees under any Parallel Agreement. SECTION 2.12. AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 6.20. Section 6.20(d) of the Existing Credit Agreement (Consolidated Net Worth) is amended by deleting the reference to "$10,000,000" in clause (d) thereof and replacing it with the amount of "$30,000,000". 7 SECTION 2.13. AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 6.23. Section 6.23 of the Existing Credit Agreement (Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio) is amended and restated in its entirety as follows: 6.23 FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. The Borrower will maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.20:1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower commencing on the quarter ended August 31, 2002 and thereafter. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be determined based on four of the previous five fiscal quarters of the Borrower that occurred immediately prior to the calculation date, at the Borrower's option, except that for the quarter ended August 31, 2002, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio may be determined solely on that quarter's results if the result is greater than four of the previous five fiscal quarters results. SECTION 2.14. ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 6.25. Article VI of the Existing Credit Agreement (Covenants) is further amended by inserting a new Section 6.25, immediately following Section 6.24, which reads in its entirety as follows: 6.25 COVENANT TO MAINTAIN COMPARABLE TERMS AMONG LENDERS. Unless the Required Banks otherwise agree in each instance, this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended from time to time MUTATIS MUTANDIS without further action on the part of the parties hereto so that (a) the effective interest rates, Applicable Margins, and Facility Fees hereunder are not less than the comparable effective interest rates, margins and fees under any Parallel Agreement; and (b) the affirmative and negative covenants hereunder are not materially less burdensome on the Borrower or materially less favorable to the Lender than comparable affirmative and negative covenants contained in any Parallel Agreement. SECTION 2.15. ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 6.26. Article VI of the Existing Credit Agreement (Covenants) is further amended by inserting a new Section 6.26, immediately following new Section 6.25, which reads in its entirety as follows: 6.26 SYNTHETIC LEASE BORROWINGS AND AGGREGATE COMMITMENT. (a) The Borrower will not and will cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates not to deliver any Notice of Delivery which would cause the aggregate of (w) the amounts requested to be funded in such Notice of Delivery, (x) the amounts requested to be funded in all other Notices of Delivery which have neither been funded nor revoked, (y) all outstanding Loans with respect to all Aircraft and Engines, and (z) all outstanding Certificate Amounts with respect to all Aircraft and Engines to exceed $40,000,000. The Borrower covenants to cause, at all times, the aggregate Loans and Certificate Amounts not to exceed $40,000,000. (b) The Borrower covenants and agrees that, on or before February 28, 2002, it will, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates as appropriate to, use commercially reasonable best efforts, to cause the implementation and effectiveness of an amendment to the Synthetic Lease Documents which (i) effects a reduction in the Maximum Revolving Commitment Amount and a pro rata reduction in each Participant's Commitment to cause the aggregate of all Participants' Revolving Commitments to be 8 equal to $40,000,000, and (ii) amends the net worth and fixed charged coverage ratios therein to conform to the same ratios in the Amended Credit Agreement. The failure of any other party to the Synthetic Lease Documents to agree to such amendments for whatever reasons on or before February 28, 2002 or thereafter, or the failure of such amendments to occur because they would effectively cause, a default under the Synthetic Lease Documents, a termination of the synthetic lease program, or a Liquidity Purchase thereunder, shall not constitute a default under this covenant. In addition, the Borrower's covenant and agreement under this paragraph (b) is subject to the Agent complying with its agreement under Section 5.3 of the Second Amendment. Capitalized terms used in this Section 6.26 and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth therefor in the Synthetic Lease Documents. SECTION 2.16. AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 7.3.Section 7.3 of the Existing Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: 7.3. The breach by the Borrower of any of the terms or provisions of SECTIONS 6.2, 6.3, 6.10, 6.18, or 6.26(a); or the breach by the Borrower of any of the terms or provisions of SECTIONS 6.1, 6.11, 6.12, 613, 614, 615, 6.16, 6.17, 6.19 or 6.26(b) which is not remedied within 10 days after written notice from the Agent or any Lender; or the breach by the Borrower of any of the terms or provisions made applicable hereunder pursuant to SECTION 6.25 hereof which is not remedied with any cure or grace period applicable thereto under the respective Parallel Agreement. SECTION 2.17. AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 12.3. Section 12.3.1 of the Existing Credit Agreement is amended by deleting the last two sentences thereof in their entirety. PART 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Agent that, on and as of the Second Amendment Effective Date, and after giving effect to this Second Amendment: SECTION 3.1. AUTHORITY. The Borrower has all the necessary corporate power to make, execute, deliver, and perform this Second Amendment, and this Second Amendment constitutes the legal, valid and enforceable obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms. SECTION 3.2. NO LEGAL OBSTACLE TO AGREEMENT. Neither the execution of this Second Amendment, the making by the Borrower of any borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement, nor the performance of the Amended Credit Agreement has constituted or resulted in or will constitute or result in a breach of the provisions of any contract to which Borrower is a party, or the violation of any law, judgment, decree or governmental order, rule or regulation applicable to the Borrower, or result in the creation under any agreement or instrument of any security interest, lien, charge, or encumbrance upon any of the assets of the Borrower. No approval or authorization of any governmental authority is required to permit the execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of this Second Amendment, the Amended Credit 9 Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or the making of any borrowings by the Borrower under the Amended Credit Agreement. Section 3.3. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties set forth in Article V of the Amended Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Second Amendment Effective Date as though made on and as of the date hereof except for any representations and warranties that expressly relate solely to an earlier date, which representations and warranties were true and accurate in all material respects on and as of such earlier date. Section 3.4. DEFAULT. No Default or Unmatured default has occurred and is continuing under the Amended Credit Agreement. PART 4 CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS This Second Amendment shall be and become effective on the Second Amendment Effective Date when (i) each of the following conditions set forth in this Part 4 shall have been satisfied, and (ii) the Required Lenders and the Borrower shall have duly executed counterparts of this Second Amendment and provided original copies thereof to the Agent: SECTION 4.1. CORPORATE RESOLUTIONS. The Agent shall have received a copy of the resolution or resolutions passed by the Board of Directors of the Borrower, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Borrower as being in full force and effect on the date hereof, authorizing the amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement herein provided for and the execution, delivery and performance of this Second Amendment and any note or other instrument or agreement required hereunder. SECTION 4.2. AUTHORIZED SIGNATORIES. The Agent shall have received a certificate, signed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower, dated as of the date hereof, as to the incumbency of the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver this Second Amendment and any instrument or agreement required hereunder on behalf of the Borrower. SECTION 4.3. CLOSING CERTIFICATE. The Agent shall have received an officer's certificate from the Borrower, executed by either the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower, certifying that after giving effect to this Second Amendment, no Default or Unmatured Default will be in existence, such certificate being in form reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. SECTION 4.4. LEGAL OPINION. The Agent shall have received a legal opinion of senior counsel to the Borrower, in form and content reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, opining that this Second Amendment has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes the valid, binding, and enforceable obligation of the 10 Borrower, except as such enforceability may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity. SECTION 4.5. PARALLEL AGREEMENTS. The Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent true, correct and complete copies of all existing Parallel Agreements, including all existing and currently proposed amendments and waivers thereto. PART 5 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 5.1. REFERENCES TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. Each reference to the Credit Agreement in the Amended Credit Agreement, the Notes or any other instruments, agreements, certificates or other documents executed in connection therewith (collectively, the "Loan Documents"), shall be deemed to be a reference to the Amended Credit Agreement, and as the same may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance therewith. SECTION 5.2. REAFFIRMATION: RELEASE OF CLAIMS. The Borrower acknowledges and confirms that (a) the Borrower's obligations to repay the Advances and the other Obligations arising under the Amended Credit Agreement is unconditional and, as of the Second Amendment Effective Date, not subject to any offsets, defenses or counterclaims, (b) the Agent and the Lenders have fully performed all of their respective obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (c) by entering into this Second Amendment, the Lenders do not waive or release any term or condition of the Amendment credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any of their rights or remedies under such Loan Documents or applicable law or any of the Obligations of the Borrower, except as expressly set forth herein or modified hereby. To induce the Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Second Amendment, the Borrower hereby releases, acquits and forever discharges the Agent, the Lenders, and all officers, directors, agents, employees, successors and assigns of the Agent and any of the Lenders, from any and all liabilities, claims, demands, actions or causes of actions of any kind or nature (if there by any), whether absolute or contingent, disputed or undisputed, at law or in equity, or known or unknown, that the Borrower now has or ever had against such Persons arising under or in connection with, directly or indirectly, any of the Loan Documents on or prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date. SECTION 5.3. AMENDMENT OF SYNTHETIC LEASE DOCUMENTS. The Agent shall, or shall cause its Affiliates, to us its commercially reasonable best efforts to arrange and coordinate an amendment of the Synthetic Lease Documents with the participants thereunder, effective on or before February 28, 2002, which (i) reduces the Maximum Revolving Commitment Amount (as defined in the Synthetic Lease Documents) to an amount equal to $40,000,000 and (ii) amends the net worth and fixed charge coverage ratios therein to conform to the same ratios in the Amended Credit Agreement. SECTION 5.4. EXPENSES OF AGENT. Within seven (7) Business Days of the receipt from the Agent of a detailed bill, the Borrower shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by 11 the Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Second Amendment and any other Loan Documents executed pursuant hereto and any and all modifications, and supplements thereto, including, without limitation, the reasonable costs and fees of the Agent's legal counsel and any taxes or expenses associated with or incurred in connection with any instrument or agreement referred to herein or contemplated hereby. SECTION 5.5 BENEFITS. This Second Amendment shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. SECTION 5.6. GOVERNING LAW. THIS SECOND AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES. SECTION 5.7. EFFECT. Except as expressly herein amended, the terms and conditions of the Existing Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect without amendment or modification, express or implied. The entering into this Second Amendment by the Lenders shall not be construed or interpreted as an agreement by the Lenders to enter into any future amendment or modification of the Amended Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. SECTION 5.8. COUNTERPARTS; TELECOPIED SIGNATURES. This Second Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties to this Second Amendment on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and shall be binding upon all parties, their successors and assigns, and all of such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Any signature delivered or transmitted by a party by facsimile transmission shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto. SECTION 5.9 INTEGRATION. This Second Amendment, together with the Loan Documents, contains the entire and exclusive agreement of the parties hereto with reference to the matters discussed herein and therein. This Second Amendment supersedes all prior drafts and communications with respect thereto. This Second Amendment may not be amended except in a writing. SECTION 5.10. FURTHER ASSURANCES. The Borrower agrees to take such further actions as the Agent shall reasonably request from time to time in connection herewith to evidence or give effect to the amendments set forth herein or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 5.11. SECTION TITLES. Section titles and references used in this Second Amendment shall be without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of the agreements among the parties hereto. 12 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above AAR CORP. By /s/ Timothy J. Romenesko ---------------------------------- Timothy J. Romenesko Vice President BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT AND LENDER By /s/ Wayne R. Porritt ---------------------------------- Wayne R. Porritt Managing Director [SEAL] 13 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above AAR CORP. By ---------------------------------- Timothy J. Romenesko Vice President BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT AND LENDER By /s/ Wayne R. Porritt ---------------------------------- Wayne R. Porritt Managing Director 13
EX-4.7 5 a2087919zex-4_7.txt EX-4.7 EXHIBIT 4.7 AMENDMENT NO. 1 DATED AS OF AUGUST 20, 1998 to SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 10, 1998 This Amendment No. 1 (this "Amendment"), dated as of August 20, 1998, is among AAR CORP. (the "Borrower"), the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement (defined below) and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Agent. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent are parties to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 10, 1998 (as heretofore amended, the "Credit Agreement") and the other Loan Documents referred to therein; and WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent desire to amend the Credit Agreement in order to amend certain provisions thereof; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the undertakings set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Credit Agreement. 2. AMENDMENT. The Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows: (a) The following new definition of "Consolidated Net Worth" is hereby added to Article I of the Credit Agreement in the appropriate alphabetical order: "Consolidated Net Worth" means, as of any date of determination, the consolidated stockholders' equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. (b) The definition of "Consolidated Secured Liabilities" contained in Article I of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the phrase "clauses (a), (d), (e), (f) and (h)" contained therein and inserting in lieu thereof the phrase "clauses (a), (d), (e), (f), (h) and (k)" (c) The definition of "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" contained in Article I of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Worth, less consolidated Intangible Assets, plus (b) Subordinated Debt. For purposes of this definition "Intangible Assets" means the amount (to the extent reflected in determining such consolidated stockholders' equity) of (i) all write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of assets of a going concern business made within twelve months after the acquisition of such business) subsequent to May 31, 1998 in the book value of any asset owned by the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary and (ii) all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, organization or developmental expenses and other intangible items, for purposes of this clause (ii), in each case, to the extent such items are disclosed as separate line items on the Borrower's financial statements required under Section 6.1 (d) The definition of "Contingent Obligation" contained in Article I of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following at the end of such definition (prior to the period): "; but does not include: (a) Contingent Obligations resulting from endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of the Borrower's and each Subsidiary's business, (b) Contingent Obligations by the Borrower of any Subsidiary's Indebtedness (including, for the avoidance of doubt, obligations arising out of overdraft and similar cash management facilities) permitted to exist pursuant to this Agreement and any Subsidiary's obligations for Rentals permitted by Section 6.18, and (c) any obligations in connection with transactions described in Section 6.13(f)." (e) The definition of "Indebtedness" contained in Article I of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the phrase "clauses (a), (d), (e), (f) and (h)" contained therein and inserting in lieu thereof the phrase "clauses (a), (d), (e), (f), (h) and (k)" (f) Section 6.13 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new clause (f) as follows: "(f) Any transfer of an interest in accounts or notes receivable on a limited recourse basis, PROVIDED that such transfer qualifies as a sale under Agreement Accounting Principles and that the amount of such financing does not exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding." (g) Section 6.14 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) renumbering clause (k) thereof as clause (l); (ii) deleting from such clause (l) the phrase "clauses (a) through (j)" and inserting in lieu thereof the phrase "clauses (a) through (k)"; and (iii) adding a new clause (k) as follows: (k) Any Acquisition that after giving effect thereto does not cause the sum of (i) Consolidated Funded Debt PLUS (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to exceed 55% of Consolidated Total Capitalization. (h) Section 6.15 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the phrase "Intentionally Omitted." (i) Section 6.16 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new clause (k) as follows: Page 2 "(k) Liens incurred in connection with any transfer of an interest in accounts or notes receivable which is permitted pursuant to Section 6.13(f)." (j) Section 6.22 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 6.22. CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH. The Borrower will maintain at all times Consolidated Net Worth in an amount not less than the sum of (a) $260,000,000 plus (b) the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of any of its capital stock on or after May 31, 1998 plus (c) an amount equal to the aggregate of one-third of Consolidated Net Income earned during each of its fiscal years beginning with its fiscal year commencing June 1, 1998, said fiscal years to be taken as one accounting period minus (d) amounts (not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate for the purposes of this covenant) either used for the purchase or retirement of the Borrower's capital stock or representing the after tax write-down of assets and associated costs on or after May 31, 1998. (k) Section 6.23 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the phrase "Intentionally Omitted." (l) Section 6.25 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the percentage "50%" contained therein and inserting in lieu thereof the percentage "60%." 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. In order to induce the Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Amendment, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders as of the date of this Amendment that: (a) There exists no Default or Unmatured Default and the execution of this Amendment shall not create a Default or Unmatured Default. (b) The representations and warranties contained in Article V of the Credit Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Amendment. 4. LEGAL EXPENSES. The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Agent for reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred by attorneys for the Agent (who may be employees of the Agent) in connection with the preparation, negotiation and consummation of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated herein. 5. RATIFICATION OF CREDIT AGREEMENT. Except as specifically provided herein, all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby is agreed to, ratified and confirmed by the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders in all respects. 6. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) This Amendment may be executed in counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Page 3 (b) This Amendment shall be effective as of the date first above written: PROVIDED, THAT, the Agent has received executed counterparts of this Amendment from the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written. AAR CORP. By: /s/ Timothy J. Romenesko ---------------------------- Title: VICE PRESIDENT ------------------------- THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS AGENT By: /s/ Ronald Edwards ---------------------------- Title: Vice President ------------------------- Page 4 SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (THIS "AMENDMENT") IS MADE AND DATED AS OF JANUARY 25, 2002 AMONG AAR CORP., A DELAWARE CORPORATION ("BORROWER"), THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO ("LENDERS"), AND BANK ONE, NA, (F.K.A., THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO) AS AGENT (IN SUCH CAPACITY, "AGENT"), AND AMENDS THAT CERTAIN SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 10, 1998 AMONG THE BORROWER, THE LENDERS AND THE AGENT, AS AMENDED BY A FIRST AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF AUGUST 20, 1998 (AS SO AMENDED, THE "CREDIT AGREEMENT"). WHEREAS, AAR, the Lenders and the Agent are parties to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents referred to therein; and WHEREAS, AAR, the Lenders and the Agent desire to amend the Credit Agreement in order to amend certain provisions thereof. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the undertakings set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree that effective as of the date hereof, the Credit Agreement is amended as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Credit Agreement. 1. AMENDMENT. The Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows: (a) Section 2.4, Fees shall be amended and read as follows: 2.4 FEES. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent, for the ratable account of the Lenders, a facility fee on the amount of the Aggregate Commitment, for the period from the date hereof to and including the Revolving Credit Termination Date, payable quarterly in advance on the date of this Agreement and on each Payment Date hereafter, equal to (x) 0.35% per annum at all times when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and (y) 0.425% at all times when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating. 1 (b) Section 6.22, Consolidated Net Worth shall be amended and read as follows: 6.22 CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH. The Borrower will maintain at all times Consolidated Net Worth in an amount not less than the sum of (a) $260,000,000 plus (b) the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of any of its capital stock on or after May 31, 1998 plus (c) an amount equal to the aggregate of one-third of Consolidated Net Income earned during each of its fiscal years beginning with its fiscal year commencing June 1, 1998, said fiscal years to be taken as one accounting period minus (d) amounts (not to exceed $30,000,000 in the aggregate for the purposes of this covenant) either used for the purchase or retirement of the Borrower's capital stock or representing the after tax write-down of assets and associated costs on or after May 31, 1998. (c) Section 6.26, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be amended and read as follows: 6.26. FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. The Borrower will maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.20:1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower commencing on the quarter ended August 31, 2002 and thereafter. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be determined based on four of the previous five fiscal quarters of the Borrower that occurred immediately prior to the calculation date, at the Borrower's option, except that for the quarter ended August 31, 2002, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio may be determined solely on that quarter's results if the result is greater than four of the previous five fiscal quarters results. (d) The Revolving Credit Termination Date will be extended to February 9, 2004. (e) The definition of Revolving Credit Termination Balance shall be amended and read as follows: "Revolving Credit Termination Balance" means zero at the close of business on the Revolving Credit Termination Date. (f) The definition of Eurodollar Rate shall be amended and read as follows: "Eurodollar Rate" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Advance for the relevant Eurodollar Interest Period, the sum of (i) the quotient of (a) the Eurodollar Base Rate applicable to such Eurodollar Interest Period, divided by (b) one minus the Reserve Requirement (expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Eurodollar Interest Period, plus (ii) the Applicable Margin. As used in this definition, "Applicable Margin" means (x) when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating, 1.25% at all times when the Obligations are less than or equal to 60% of the Aggregate Commitment, and 2.00% at all times when the Obligations exceed 60% of the Aggregate Commitment, and (y) when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating, 1.525% at all times when the Obligations are less than 2 or equal to 60% of the Aggregate Commitment, and 2.275% at all times when the Obligations exceed 60% of the Aggregate Commitment. The Eurodollar Rate shall be rounded to the next higher multiple of 1/16 of 1% if the rate is not such a multiple. (g) The definition of Facility Termination Date shall be amended and read as follows: "Facility Termination Date" means the Revolving Credit Termination Date. (h) The definition of Aggregate Commitment shall be amended and read as follows: "Aggregate Commitment" means (i) $40,000,000 through the end of business on June 29, 2002, (ii) $35,000,000 from June 30, 2002 through the end of business on December 30, 2002, (iii) $30,000,000 from December 31, 2002 through the end of business on June 29, 2003, (iv) $25,000,000 from June 30, 2003 through the end of business on December 30, 2003, and (v) $20,000,000 thereafter; provided, however, that in the event the Borrower's total aggregate committed credit facilities from all lenders (including the Lenders) exceeds $125 million, the Aggregate Commitment will be reduced such that the Borrower's total aggregate committed credit facilities from all lenders (including the Lenders) shall not exceed $125 million. (i) Section 2.6 shall be amended and read as follows: 2.6. RATABLE LOANS. Each Advance hereunder shall consist of Loans from the several Lenders ratably in proportion to the ratio that their respective Commitments bear to the Aggregate Commitment. In the event the Borrower desires an advance that brings the aggregate principal Dollar Amount of all Advances then outstanding in excess of $5 million at any time after November 30, 2001, the Advance hereunder related to such desired amount shall be in proportion to the ratio that the Aggregate Commitment bears to the total aggregate commitments (including the Aggregate Commitment) from all lenders providing Borrower an unsecured committed credit facility equal to or greater than $20 million (but in all cases including the unsecured committed amount provided under the Bank of America Agreement, and the LaSalle Agreement), and Borrower shall obtain pro-rata borrowings from such other lenders to obtain the total desired advance. (j) Insert a new definition to read as follows: "LaSalle Agreement" means the Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of April 11, 2001 between the Borrower and LaSalle Bank National Association, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, and including any replacement unsecured credit facility between the Borrower and LaSalle Bank National Association. 3 (k) Insert a Section 9.16 to read as follows: 9.16. MOST FAVORED PRICING/COVENANT PROVISION. The Borrower agrees that the Facility Fee, interest rates, and covenants hereunder shall be automatically modified to reflect any similar facility fee, interest rate or covenant set forth in the Bank of America Agreement, the LaSalle Agreement or any other unsecured credit facility entered into with another lender, but only to the extent that said fee or interest rate is higher or said covenant is more restrictive than as set forth in this Agreement. 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. In order to induce the Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Amendment, AAR hereby represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders as of the date of this Amendment that: (a) There exists no Default or Unmatured Default and the execution of this Amendment shall not create a Default or Unmatured Default. (b) The representations and warranties contained in Article V of the Credit Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Amendment. 4. LEGAL EXPENSES. AAR agrees to reimburse the Agent for reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred by attorneys for the Agent (who may be employees of the Agent) in connection with the preparation, negotiation and consummation of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated herein. 5. RATIFICATION OF CREDIT AGREEMENT. Except as specifically provided herein, all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby is agreed to, ratified and confirmed by AAR, the Agent and the Lenders in all respects. 6. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) This Amendment may be executed in counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (b) This Amendment shall be effective as of the date first above written; provided, that, the Agent has received executed counterparts of this Amendment from AAR, the Agent and the Lenders. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment to the Credit Agreement as of the date first written above. 4 AAR CORP. By: /s/ Timothy J. Romenesko [SEAL] --------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Romenesko Title: Vice President BANK ONE, NA By: /s/ Thomas T. Bower -------------------------- Name: THOMAS T. BOWER ------------------------ Title: Senior Vice President ----------------------- 5 EX-4.9 6 a2087919zex-4_9.txt EX-4.9 EXHIBIT 4.9 FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of April 11, 2001 (the "Credit Agreement") is made as of the 30th day of November, 2001, between AAR CORP. ("AAR"), and LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the "Bank"). WHEREAS, AAR and the Bank entered into the Credit Agreement dated April 11, 2001. WHEREAS, AAR, and the Bank desire to amend the Credit Agreement as set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties agree that effective as of the date hereof, the Credit Agreement is amended as follows: 1. Section 10.2, Consolidated Tangible Net Worth shall be amended and read as follows: "10.2 CONSOLIDATED TANGIBLE NET WORTH. The Borrower will maintain at all times Consolidated Tangible Net Worth in an amount not less than the sum of (a) $210,000,000 plus (b) the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of any of its capital stock on or after May 31, 2000 plus (c) an amount equal to the aggregate of one-third of Consolidated Net Income earned during each of its fiscal years beginning with its fiscal year commencing June 1, 2000, said fiscal years to be taken as one accounting period." 2. The definition of "Facility Fee" shall be amended and read as follows: "FACILITY FEE means a facility fee on the Commitment in an amount equal to (a) 0.35% per annum, payable quarterly in advance, when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating or (b) 0.425% per annum, payable quarterly in advance, when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating." 3. The definition of "Interest Rate" shall be amended and read as follows: "INTEREST RATE shall mean the Borrower's option of, (i) LIBOR for the relevant Interest Period (rounded upward if necessary, to the nearest 1/16 of 1.00%) plus (1) when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating, 1.25% at all times when the Obligations are less than or equal to 60% of the Revolving Loan Commitment, and 2.00% at all times when the Obligations exceed 60% of the Revolving Loan Commitment; and (2) when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating, 1.525% at all times when the Obligations are less than or equal to 60% of the Revolving Loan Commitment, and 2.275% at all times when the Obligations exceed 60% of the Revolving Loan Commitment. The LIBOR Rate shall be fixed for each Interest Period; or (ii) the Prime Rate plus zero % at all times when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and 0.50% at all times when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating. Provided, however, that in no event shall the Interest Rate be less than the highest rate charged at any time by the Borrower's Unsecured Lenders." 4. The definition of "Maturity Date" shall be amended and read as follows: "MATURITY DATE shall mean April 10, 2003." 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. 5.1. AUTHORIZATION. AAR is duly authorized to execute and deliver this First Amendment and is and will continue to be duly authorized to borrow monies under the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, and to perform its obligations under the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby. 5.2. NO CONFLICTS. The execution and delivery of this First Amendment and the performance by AAR of its obligations under the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, do not and will not conflict with any provision of law or of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of AAR or of any agreement binding upon AAR. 5.3. VALIDITY and Binding Effect. The Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of AAR, enforceable against AAR in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights or by general principles of equity limiting the availability of equitable remedies. 5.4. COMPLIANCE WITH CREDIT AGREEMENT. The representation and warranties set forth in Section 7 of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, are true and correct with the same effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on the date hereof, with the exception that all references to the financial statements shall mean the financial statements most recently delivered to the Bank and except for such changes as are specifically permitted under the Credit Agreement. In addition, AAR has complied with and is in compliance with all of the covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby. 5.5. NO EVENT OF DEFAULT. As of the date hereof, no Event of Default under Section 11 of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, or event or condition which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred or is continuing. 2 6. Except as specifically amended hereby, the Credit Agreement is and shall remain in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this amendment to the Credit Agreement as of the date first written above. AAR CORP. By: /s/ Timothy J. Romenesko ------------------------ Name: Timothy J. Romenesko Title: Vice President LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/Scott M. Carbon ------------------------ Name: Scott M. Carbon Title: Assistant Vice President 3 SECOND AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT This SECOND AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of April 22, 2002 (the "Second Amendment"), is entered into by and between AAR CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), and LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the "Bank"). RECITALS: A. The Borrower and the Bank entered into that certain Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of April 11, 2001, as modified and amended by that certain First Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement dated November 30, 2001 (collectively, the "Loan Agreement"). B. At the present time the Borrower requests, and the Bank is agreeable to amending the Agreement with regard to the sub-facility for issuance of Letters of Credit, pursuant to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Borrower and the Bank hereby agree as follows: AGREEMENTS: 1. RECITALS. The foregoing Recitals are hereby made a part of this Second Amendment. 2. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized words and phrases used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such words and phrases in the Loan Agreement. 3. AMENDMENTS TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT. 3.1. DEFINITIONS. The following new definitions are hereby added to Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement in their respective alphabetical order: "LETTER OF CREDIT" and "LETTERS OF CREDIT" shall mean, respectively, a letter of credit and all such letters of credit issued by the Bank, in its sole discretion, upon the execution and delivery by the Borrower and the acceptance by the Bank of a Master Letter of Credit Agreement and an application for Letter of Credit, as set forth in SECTION 2(b) of this Agreement. "LETTER OF CREDIT MAXIMUM OBLIGATION" shall mean Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000). "LETTER OF CREDIT OBLIGATIONS" shall mean, at any time, an amount equal to the aggregate of the original face amounts of all Letters of Credit minus the sum of (i) the amount of any reductions in the original face amount of any Letter of Credit which did not result from a draw thereunder, (ii) the amount of any payments made by the Bank with respect to any draws made under a Letter of Credit for which the Borrower has reimbursed the Bank, (iii) the amount of any payments made by the Bank with respect to any draws made under a Letter of Credit which have been converted to a Revolving Loan as set forth in SECTION 2.6, and (iv) the portion of any issued but expired Letter of Credit which has not been drawn by the beneficiary thereunder. For purposes of determining the outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations at any time, the Bank's acceptance of a draft drawn on the Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit shall constitute a draw on the applicable Letter of Credit at the time of such acceptance. "REVOLVING LOAN AVAILABILITY" shall mean at any time the Revolving Loan Commitment LESS the Letter of Credit Obligations. 3.2. LOANS. The definition of "LOANS" and "REVOLVING LOANS" in SECTION 1.1 of the Loan Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety and the following is inserted in lieu thereof: "LOANS" shall mean, collectively, all Revolving Loans (whether Prime Loans or LIBOR Loans) made by the Bank to the Borrower and all Letter of Credit Obligations, under and pursuant to this Agreement. "REVOLVING LOAN" or "REVOLVING LOANS" shall mean, respectively, each direct advance and the aggregate advances or Letters of Credit outstanding as set forth in Section 2.1 and 2.6 of this Agreement. 3.3. LETTERS OF CREDIT. The following new SECTION 2.6 entitled "Letters of Credit" is hereby added to the Loan Agreement as follows: "2.6 LETTERS OF CREDIT. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and upon the execution by the Borrower and the Bank of a Master Letter of Credit Agreement and the execution and delivery by the Borrower, and the acceptance by the Bank, in its sole and absolute discretion, of an application for letter of credit, and the payment by the Borrower of the Bank's fees charged in connection therewith, the Bank agrees to issue for the account of the Borrower out of the Revolving Loan Availability, such Letters of Credit in the standard form of the Bank and otherwise in form and substance acceptable to the Bank, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, provided that the Letter of Credit Obligations may not at any time exceed the Letter of Credit Maximum Obligation and provided, further, that no Letter of Credit shall have an expiration date later than the Revolving Loan Maturity Date. The amount of any payments made by the Bank with respect to draws made by a beneficiary under a Letter of Credit for which the Borrower has failed to reimburse the Bank upon the earlier of (i) the Bank's demand for repayment, or (ii) five (5) days from the date of such payment to such beneficiary by the Bank, shall be deemed to have been converted to a Revolving Loan as of the date such payment was made by the Bank to such beneficiary. Upon the occurrence of an Event of a Default and at the option of the 2 Bank, all Letter of Credit Obligations shall be converted to Revolving Loans at the Prime Rate, all without demand, presentment, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower. In the event of a conflict between the Master Letter of Credit Agreement and the Loan Agreement, the Loan Agreement shall govern. In addition to all other applicable fees, charges and/or interest payable by the Borrower pursuant to the Master Letter of Credit Agreement or otherwise payable in accordance with the Bank's standard letter of credit fee schedule, all standby Letters of Credit issued under and pursuant to this Agreement shall bear an annual fee calculated as follows:
Credit Rating (S & P or Moodys) -------------------------------------- Investment Non-investment grade grade ---------------- ------------------- Per Annum fee Loans LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 60% of Revolving Loan Commitment 125 bp 152.5 bp Loans GREATER THAN 60% of Revolving Loan Commitment 200 bp 227.5 bp
of the face amount of such standby Letter of Credit, payable by the Borrower on or before the issuance of such Letter of Credit by the Bank and annually thereafter on the same date unless and until (i) such Letter of Credit has expired or has been returned to the Bank, or (ii) the Bank has paid the beneficiary thereunder the full face amount of such Letter of Credit. All Letters of Credit other than standby Letters of Credit shall bear such fees, costs and interest as charged by the Bank and shall contain such other terms as set forth in the Master Letter of Credit Agreement and the Bank's standard letter of credit fee schedule." 3.4. REVOLVING NOTE. SECTION 4 of the Loan Agreement entitled "NOTE EVIDENCING LOANS" is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu thereof: "The Revolving Loans and the Letter of Credit Obligations shall be evidenced by a single Revolving Note (together with any and all renewal, extension, modification or replacement notes executed by the Borrower and delivered to the Bank and given in substitution therefor, the "Revolving Note") in the form of EXHIBIT "A" attached hereto, duly executed by the Borrower and payable to the order of the Bank. At the time of the initial disbursement of a Revolving Loan and at each time an additional Revolving Loan shall be requested hereunder or a repayment made in whole or in part thereon, an appropriate notation thereof shall be made on the books and records of the Bank. All amounts recorded shall be, absent demonstrable error, conclusive and binding evidence of (i) the principal amount of the Revolving Loans advanced hereunder and the amount of all Letter of Credit Obligations, (ii) any unpaid interest owing on the Revolving Loans, and (iii) all amounts repaid on the Revolving Loans or the Letter of Credit Obligations. The failure to record any such amount or any error in recording such amounts shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the 3 obligations of the Borrower under the Revolving Note to repay the principal amount of the Revolving Loans, together with all interest accruing thereon." 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. To induce the Bank to enter into this Second Amendment, the Borrower hereby certifies, represents and warrants to the Bank that: 4.1. ORGANIZATION. The Borrower is a corporation duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full and adequate corporate power to carry on and conduct its business as presently conducted. The Borrower is duly licensed or qualified in all foreign jurisdictions wherein failure to qualify would have a material adverse effect. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, Borrowing Resolutions and Incumbency Certificate of the Borrower have not been changed or amended since the most recent date that certified copies thereof were delivered to the Bank. The exact legal name of the Borrower is as set forth in the preamble of this Second Amendment, and the Borrower currently does not conduct, nor has it during the last five (5) years conducted, business under any other name or trade name. The Borrower will not change its name, its organizational identification number, if it has one, its type of organization, its jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure. 4.2. AUTHORIZATION. The Borrower is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Second Amendment and is and will continue to be duly authorized to borrow monies under the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, and to perform its obligations under the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby. 4.3. NO CONFLICTS. The execution and delivery of this Second Amendment and the performance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, do not and will not conflict with any provision of law or of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Borrower or of any material agreement binding upon the Borrower. 4.4. VALIDITY AND BINDING EFFECT. The Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights or by general principles of equity limiting the availability of equitable remedies. 4.5. COMPLIANCE WITH LOAN AGREEMENT. The representation and warranties set forth in Section 6 of the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, are true and correct with the same effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on the date hereof, with the exception that all references to the financial statements shall mean the financial statements most recently delivered to the Bank and except for such changes as are specifically permitted under the Loan Agreement. In addition, the Borrower has complied with and is in compliance with all of the covenants set forth in the Loan Agreement. 4.6. NO EVENT OF DEFAULT. As of the date hereof, no Event of Default under the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, or event or condition which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred or is continuing. 4 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. This Second Amendment shall become effective as of the date above first written after receipt by the Bank of the following documents: 5.1. SECOND AMENDMENT. This Second Amendment executed by the Borrower and the Bank. 5.2. OTHER DOCUMENTS. Such other documents, certificates and/or opinions of counsel as the Bank may request. 6. GENERAL. 6.1. GOVERNING LAW; SEVERABILITY. This Second Amendment shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of Illinois. Wherever possible each provision of the Loan Agreement and this Second Amendment shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of the Loan Agreement and this Second Amendment shall be prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of the Loan Agreement and this Second Amendment. 6.2. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Second Amendment shall be binding upon the Borrower and the Bank and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Bank and the successors and assigns of the Bank. 6.3. CONTINUING FORCE AND EFFECT OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. Except as specifically modified or amended by the terms of this Second Amendment, all other terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents are incorporated by reference herein, and in all respects, shall continue in full force and effect. The Borrower, by execution of this Second Amendment, hereby reaffirms, assumes and binds itself to all of the obligations, duties, rights, covenants, terms and conditions that are contained in the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 6.4. REFERENCES TO LOAN AGREEMENT. Each reference in the Loan Agreement to "this Agreement", "hereunder", "hereof", or words of like import, and each reference to the Loan Agreement in any and all instruments or documents delivered in connection therewith, shall be deemed to refer to the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby. 6.5. COUNTERPARTS. This Second Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Second Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement as of the date first above written. AAR CORP. 5 By: /s/ Timothy J. Romenesko ------------------------ Its: Vice President ------------------------ LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Scott M. Carbon ------------------------ Its: Assistant Vice President ------------------------ 6 THIRD AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT This THIRD AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of June 1, 2002 (the "Third Amendment"), is entered into by and between AAR CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), and LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the "Bank"). RECITALS: A. The Borrower and the Bank entered into that certain Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of April 11, 2001, as modified and amended by that certain First Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement dated November 30, 2001 and a Second Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement dated April 22, 2002 (collectively, the "Loan Agreement"). B. At the present time the Borrower requests, and the Bank is agreeable to amending the Agreement with regard to the sub-facility for issuance of Letters of Credit, pursuant to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Borrower and the Bank hereby agree as follows: AGREEMENTS: 1. RECITALS. The foregoing Recitals are hereby made a part of this Third Amendment. 2. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized words and phrases used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such words and phrases in the Loan Agreement. 3. AMENDMENTS TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT. 3.1. LETTERS OF CREDIT. The first paragraph of Section 2.6 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended to add the following after the phrase "REVOLVING LOAN MATURITY DATE": "...; provided, however, that up to Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) of letters of credit issued under the Maximum Letter of Credit Obligations may expire no later than October 10, 2003." 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. To induce the Bank to enter into this Third Amendment, the Borrower hereby certifies, represents and warrants to the Bank that: 4.1. ORGANIZATION. The Borrower is a corporation duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full and adequate corporate power to carry on and conduct its business as presently conducted. The Borrower is duly licensed or qualified in all foreign jurisdictions wherein failure to qualify would have a material adverse effect. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, Borrowing Resolutions and Incumbency Certificate of the Borrower have not been changed or amended since the most recent date that certified copies thereof were delivered to the Bank. The exact legal name of the Borrower is as set forth in the preamble of this Third Amendment, and the Borrower currently does not conduct, nor has it during the last five (5) years conducted, business under any other name or trade name. The Borrower will not change its name, its organizational identification number, if it has one, its type of organization, its jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure. 4.2. AUTHORIZATION. The Borrower is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Third Amendment and is and will continue to be duly authorized to borrow monies under the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, and to perform its obligations under the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby. 4.3. NO CONFLICTS. The execution and delivery of this Third Amendment and the performance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, do not and will not conflict with any provision of law or of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Borrower or of any material agreement binding upon the Borrower. 4.4. VALIDITY AND BINDING EFFECT. The Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights or by general principles of equity limiting the availability of equitable remedies. 4.5. COMPLIANCE WITH LOAN AGREEMENT. The representation and warranties set forth in Section 6 of the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, are true and correct with the same effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on the date hereof, with the exception that all references to the financial statements shall mean the financial statements most recently delivered to the Bank and except for such changes as are specifically permitted under the Loan Agreement. In addition, the Borrower has complied with and is in compliance with all of the covenants set forth in the Loan Agreement. 4.6. NO EVENT OF DEFAULT. As of the date hereof, no Event of Default under the Loan Agreement as amended hereby, or event or condition, which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred or is continuing. 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. This Third Amendment shall become effective as of the date above first written after receipt by the Bank of the following documents: 5.1. THIRD AMENDMENT. This Third Amendment executed by the Borrower and the Bank. 5.2. OTHER DOCUMENTS. Such other documents, certificates and/or opinions of counsel as the Bank may request. 2 6. GENERAL. 6.1. GOVERNING LAW; SEVERABILITY. This Third Amendment shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of Illinois. Wherever possible each provision of the Loan Agreement and this Third Amendment shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of the Loan Agreement and this Third Amendment shall be prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of the Loan Agreement and this Third Amendment. 6.2. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Third Amendment shall be binding upon the Borrower and the Bank and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Bank and the successors and assigns of the Bank. 6.3. CONTINUING FORCE AND EFFECT OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. Except as specifically modified or amended by the terms of this Third Amendment, all other terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents are incorporated by reference herein, and in all respects, shall continue in full force and effect. The Borrower, by execution of this Third Amendment, hereby reaffirms, assumes and binds itself to all of the obligations, duties, rights, covenants, terms and conditions that are contained in the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 6.4. REFERENCES TO LOAN AGREEMENT. Each reference in the Loan Agreement to "this Agreement", "hereunder", "hereof", or words of like import, and each reference to the Loan Agreement in any and all instruments or documents delivered in connection therewith, shall be deemed to refer to the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby. 6.5. COUNTERPARTS. This Third Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Third Amendment to Revolving Loan Agreement as of the date first above written. AAR CORP. LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Timothy J. Romenesko By: /s/ Scott M. Carbon ---------------------------- ------------------------ Its: Treasurer Its: Assistant Vice President ---------------------------- ------------------------ 3
EX-4.11 7 a2087919zex-4_11.txt EX-4.11 EXHIBIT 4.11 REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT This REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of October 3, 2001 (the "Agreement"), is entered into by and between AAR CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), whose address is 1100 North Wood Dale Road, Wood Dale, Illinois 60191 and U.S. Bank National Association doing business as Firstar Bank National Association (the "Bank"), whose address is 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, MK-FC-GLCB, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. In consideration of the mutual agreements hereinafter set forth, the Borrower and the Bank hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. 1.1 DEFINED TERMS. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized words and phrases shall have the meanings set forth below. "ACCOUNT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.1. "ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.4. "ACQUISITION" means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on or after the date of this Agreement, by which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) acquires any going business or all or substantially all of the assets of any firm, corporation or division thereof, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (ii) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting power for the election of directors (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage or voting power) of the outstanding partnership interests of a partnership. "AFFILIATE" of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person owns 10% or more of any class of voting securities (or other ownership interests) of the controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of stock, by contract or otherwise. "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday on which banks are authorized or required to be closed for the conduct of commercial banking business in Chicago, Illinois. 1 "BORROWER'S UNSECURED LENDERS" shall mean any lender extending credit to Borrower on an unsecured basis under similar revolving loan facilities, including, but not limited to, Bank One, Bank of America, N.A. The Northern Trust Company and any other lenders who may replace these lenders or be added to these facilities from time to time. "CAPITAL LEASE" shall mean, as to any person or entity, a lease of any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, by such person or entity as lessee that is, or should be, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 13, as amended from time to time, or, if such Statement is not then in effect, such statement of GAAP as may be applicable, recorded as a "capital lease" on the balance sheet of the Borrower prepared in accordance with GAAP. "CAPITALIZED LEASE OBLIGATIONS" of a person means the amount of the obligations of such person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet of such person prepared in accordance with GAAP. "CHANGE IN CONTROL" means (i) the acquisition by any person, or two or more persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the Borrower or (ii) a majority of the directors on the Borrower's Board of Directors shall cease to be directors of the Borrower during any twelve month period. "CODE" shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code, as now existing or hereafter amended. "CONSOLIDATED ASSETS" means the total consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED CURRENT ASSETS" means the total consolidated current assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED CURRENT LIABILITIES" means the total consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES" means, for any period, the sum of (i) Consolidated Net Income (excluding gains and losses from the sale of assets other than in the ordinary course of business and income or losses derived from discontinued operations), PLUS (ii) to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income all provisions for any federal, state, or other income taxes made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, PLUS (iii) Consolidated Fixed Charges during such period, and PLUS (iv) deferred financing costs for such period. 2 "CONSOLIDATED FIXED CHARGES" means, without duplication, for any period, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, the sum of (i) current maturities for such period, (ii) interest expense on indebtedness (excluding capitalized leases) for such period, PLUS (iii) total rental expense under all leases other than capitalized leases, and PLUS (iv) imputed interest expense under capitalized leases. "CONSOLIDATED FUNDED DEBT" means all Indebtedness having a final maturity of more than one year plus unsecured Indebtedness to the Bank. Consolidated Funded Debt shall not include payments due within one year from the date as of which a calculation of Consolidated Funded Debt is made. "CONSOLIDATED LIABILITIES" means the total consolidated liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" shall mean, for any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED, that there shall be excluded (i) the income (or loss) of any Affiliate of the Borrower or other Person(other than a Subsidiary of the Borrower) in which any Person (other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) has a joint interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries by such Affiliate or other Person during such period, (ii) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person's assets are acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) the income of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary. "CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH" means, as of any date of determination, the consolidated stockholders' equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED SECURED LIABILITIES" means the aggregate amount of Consolidated Liabilities which are secured by any Lien (other than Liens permitted pursuant to any of clauses (a), (d), (e), (f), (h) and (k) of Section 8.6) on any property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. "CONSOLIDATED TANGIBLE NET WORTH" means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Worth, less consolidated Intangible Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, plus (b) Subordinated Debt. For purposes of this definition "Intangible Assets" means the amount (to the extent reflected in determining such Consolidated Net Worth ) of (i) all write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of assets of a going concern business made within twelve months after the acquisition of such business) in the book value of any asset 3 owned by the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary subsequent to May 31, 2000, and (ii) all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, organization or development expenses, costs in excess of underlying assets of acquired companies, covenants to not compete, and other intangible items, for purposes of this clause (ii), in each case, to the extent such items are disclosed as separate line items on the Borrower's financial statements required under Section 9.6. "CONSOLIDATED TOTAL CAPITALIZATION" means the sum of (i) the remainder of (a) Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, minus (b) Subordinated Debt, plus (ii) Consolidated Funded Debt. "CONTINGENT OBLIGATION" of a Person means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of, or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon, the obligation or liability of any other Person, or agrees to maintain the net worth or working capital or other financial condition of any other Person, or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss, including, without limitation, a comfort letter, operating agreement, take-or-pay contract, keep well agreement, equity subscription agreement, or application for a letter of credit or similar instrument; provided, however, that Contingent Obligations shall not include (i) Contingent Obligations resulting from endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of the Borrower's and each Subsidiary's business, (ii) Contingent Obligations by the Borrower of any Subsidiary's Indebtedness (including, for the avoidance of doubt, obligations arising out of overdraft and similar cash management facilities) permitted to exist pursuant to this Agreement and any Subsidiary's obligations for Rentals permitted by Section 8.7, (iii) any obligations in connection with the Receivables Securitization. "CONTROLLED GROUP" means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code. "DEFAULT RATE" shall mean a floating per annum rate of interest equal to the Prime Rate plus two percent (2.00%). "DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, all or substantially all of whose assets are located, and whose business is conducted, in one or more of any such States or District. "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" shall mean all federal, state, district, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, and consent decrees relating to health, safety, hazardous substances, pollution and environmental matters, as now or at any time hereafter in effect, applicable to the Borrower's business or facilities owned or operated 4 by the Borrower, including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contamination, chemicals, or hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, materials or wastes in the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, land surface or subsurface strata) or otherwise relating to the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials. "ERISA" means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall mean any of the events or conditions set forth in Section 11 hereof. "FACILITY FEE" means a facility fee on the Commitment in an amount equal to (a) 0.175% per annum when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating or (b) 0.25% per annum when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating. "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means, for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Earnings Available for Fixed Charges to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period. "FOREIGN ACCOUNTS" means Accounts with respect to which the obligor is a Person which is (i) organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, in the case of a Person which is not a natural person, or (ii) a citizen of a country other than the United States of America, in the case of a natural person. "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower, which is not a Domestic Subsidiary. "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, using the accrual basis of accounting and consistently applied. "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" shall mean any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substance, materials and wastes, including, without limitation, hydrocarbons (including naturally occurring or man-made petroleum and hydrocarbons), flammable explosives, asbestos, urea formaldehyde insulation, radioactive materials, biological substances, polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticides, herbicides and any other kind and/or type of pollutants or contaminants (including, without limitation, materials which include hazardous constituents), sewage, sludge, industrial slag, solvents and/or any other similar substances, materials or wastes that are or become regulated under any Environmental Law (including without limitation, any that are or become classified as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental Law). "INDEBTEDNESS" shall mean as determined in accordance with GAAP (i) obligations for borrowed money other than those incurred on a non-recourse basis, (ii) 5 obligations representing the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of such Person's business payable on terms customary in the trade), (iii) obligations, whether or not assumed, secured by Liens (other than Liens permitted pursuant to any of clauses (a), (d), (e), (f), (h) and (k) of Section 8.6) or payable out of the proceeds or production from property now or hereafter owned or acquired (iv) obligations which are evidenced by notes, acceptances, or other instruments, (v) Capitalized Lease Obligations and (vi) net liabilities under currency or interest rate swap, exchange or cap agreements; provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not include obligations in connection with operating leases and leveraged leases. "INTEREST PERIOD" shall mean, with regard to any LIBOR Loan, successive two week, one, two, three or six month periods as selected from time to time by the Borrower by notice given to the Bank not less than three Business Days prior to the first day of each respective Interest Period; provided, however, that (i) each such Interest Period occurring after the initial Interest Period of any LIBOR Loan shall commence on the day on which the preceding Interest Period for such LIBOR Loan expires, (ii) whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that if such extension would cause the last day of such Interest period to occur in the next following calendar month, then the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the immediately preceding Business Day; (iii) whenever the first day of any Interest Period occurs on a day of a month for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which such Interest Period terminates, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such calendar month; and (iv)the final Interest Period must be such that this expiration occurs on or before the Maturity Date. "INTEREST RATE" shall mean the Borrower's option of, (i) LIBOR for the relevant Interest Period (rounded upward if necessary, to the nearest 1/16 of 1.00%) plus (1) .40% at all times when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating; and (2) 1.00% at all times when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating. The LIBOR Rate shall be fixed for each Interest Period; or (ii) the Prime Rate plus zero % at all times when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and 0.50% at all times when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating. Provided, however, that in no event shall the Interest Rate be less than the highest rate charged at any time by the Borrower's Unsecured Lenders. "INTERNAL REVENUE CODE" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. 6 "INVESTMENT" of a person means any loan, advance (other than commission, travel and similar advances to its officers, employees, agents and representatives made in the ordinary course of business), extension of credit (other than accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business), deposit account or contribution of capital by such person to any other person or any investment in, or purchase or other acquisition of, the stock, partnership interests, notes, debentures or other securities of any other person made by such person. "INVESTMENT GRADE RATING" means, in the context of the Borrower having an Investment Grade Rating, that the Borrower's senior unsecured long term debt is rated both (a) BBB- or better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. and (b) Baa3 or better by Moody's Investor Service, Inc. "LIABILITIES" shall mean at all times all liabilities of the Borrower that would be shown as such on a balance sheet of the Borrower prepared in accordance with GAAP. "LIBOR" shall mean a rate of interest equal to the per annum rate of interest at which United States dollar deposits in an amount comparable to the amount of the relevant LIBOR Loan and for a period equal to the relevant Interest Period are offered generally to the Bank (rounded upward if necessary, to the nearest 1/16 of 1.00%) in the London Interbank Eurodollar market at 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of each Interest Period, or as LIBOR is otherwise determined by the Bank in its sole and absolute discretion, such rate to remain fixed for such Interest Period. The Bank's determination of LIBOR shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. "LIBOR LOAN" or "LIBOR LOANS" shall mean that portion, and collectively those portions, of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loans that will bear interest at the LIBOR Rate, of which at any time and from time to time, the Borrower may identify no more than five advances of the Revolving Loans which will bear interest at the LIBOR Rate, of which each particular LIBOR Loan must be in the amount of $1,000,000 or a higher integral multiple of $500,000. "LIEN" shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, judgment lien or similar legal process, title retention lien, or other lien or security interest, including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and the interest of a lessor under a lease of any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, by such person or entity as lessee that is, or should be, a Capital Lease on the balance sheet of the Borrower prepared in accordance with GAAP. "LOANS" shall mean, collectively, all Revolving Loans made by the Bank to the Borrower under and pursuant to this Agreement. "LOAN DOCUMENTS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. 7 "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, financial condition, or results of operations on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Borrower to perform its Obligations under this Agreement, or (iii) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the rights or remedies of the Bank thereunder. "MATURITY DATE" shall mean October 2, 2002. "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means a Plan maintained pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or any other arrangement to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group is a party to which more than one employer is obligated to make contributions. "NOTE" shall mean the Revolving Note. "OBLIGATIONS" shall mean the Loans, as evidenced by the Note, all interest accrued thereon, any accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the Borrower to the Bank arising under the Loan Documents. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto. "PLAN" means an employee pension benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, as to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group may have any liability. "PRIME RATE" shall mean the floating per annum rate of interest which at any time, and from time to time, shall be most recently announced by the Bank as its Prime Rate, which is not intended to be the Bank's lowest or most favorable rate of interest at any one time. The effective date of any change in the Prime Rate shall for purposes hereof be the date the Prime Rate is changed by the Bank. The Bank shall not be obligated to give notice of any change in the Prime Rate. "REGULATORY CHANGE" means any change in law or any governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive, to which the Bank must comply. "RENTALS" of a person means the aggregate fixed amounts payable by such person under any lease or real or personal property having an original term (including any required renewals or any renewals at the option of the lessor or lessee) on one year or more, but does not include any amounts payable under Capitalized Leases of such person. "REPORTABLE EVENT" means a reportable event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued under such section, with respect to a Plan, excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC by regulation waived the requirement of 8 Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event, provide, however, that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code and of Section 302 of ERISA shall be a Reportable Event regardless of the issuance of any such waiver of the notice requirement in accordance with either Section 4043(a) of ERISA or Section 412(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS" means collectively, all dividends (cash, stock, asset or otherwise) and all payments on any class of securities (specifically including all Subordinated Debt, but excluding any other debt securities) issued by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, whether such securities are now, or may hereafter be, authorized or outstanding and any payment by the Borrower or any Subsidiary on account of the purchase, redemption or retirement of any class of securities (specifically including all Subordinated Debt, but excluding all other debt securities) issued by it, and any distribution in respect to any of the foregoing, whether directly or indirectly. "REVOLVING LOAN" or "REVOLVING LOANS" shall mean, respectively, each direct advance and the aggregate of all such direct advances, made by the Bank to the Borrower under and pursuant to this Agreement, as set forth in Section 2.1 of this Agreement. "REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENT" shall mean Ten Million and 00/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00). "REVOLVING NOTE" shall have the meanings set forth in Section 4 hereof. "SINGLE EMPLOYER PLAN" means a Plan maintained by the Borrower of any member of the Controlled Group for employees of the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group. "SUBORDINATED DEBT" means indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary evidenced by instruments containing provisions by which the payment of such indebtedness is postponed and subordinated to the payment of the Revolving Note, which subordination provisions and the provisions for payment shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank as evidenced by its prior written consent thereto. "SUBSIDIARY" and "SUBSIDIARIES" shall mean, respectively, each and all such corporations, partnerships, limited partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships or other entities of which or in which the Borrower owns directly or indirectly more than fifty percent (50.00%) of (i) the combined voting power of all classes of stock having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors of such entity if a corporation, (ii) the management authority and capital interest or profits interest of such entity, if a partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, joint venture or similar entity, or (iii) the beneficial interest of such entity, if a trust, association or other unincorporated organization. 9 "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in Illinois from time to time. "UNFUNDED LIABILITIES" means the aggregate unfunded value of accumulated benefits under all Single Employer Plans, all determined in accordance with GAAP as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plans. 1.2 ACCOUNTING TERMS. Any accounting terms used in this Agreement which are not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings customarily given them in accordance with GAAP. Calculations and determinations of financial and accounting terms used and not otherwise specifically defined hereunder and the preparation of financial statements to be furnished to the Bank pursuant hereto shall be made and prepared, both as to classification of items and as to amount, in accordance with GAAP as used in the preparation of the financial statements of the Borrower on the date of this Agreement. If any changes in accounting principles or practices from those used in the preparation of the financial statements are hereafter occasioned by the promulgation of rules, regulations, pronouncements and opinions by or required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or any successor thereto or agencies with similar functions), which results in a material change in the method of accounting in the financial statements required to be furnished to the Bank hereunder or in the calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree to enter into good faith negotiations to amend such provisions so as equitably to reflect such changes to the end that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition and performance of the Borrower will be the same after such changes as they were before such changes; and if the parties fail to agree on the amendment of such provisions, the Borrower will furnish financial statements in accordance with such changes but shall provide calculations for all financial covenants, perform all financial covenants and otherwise observe all financial standards and terms in accordance with applicable accounting principles and practices in effect immediately prior to such changes. Calculations with respect to financial covenants required to be stated in accordance with applicable accounting principles and practices in effect immediately prior to such changes shall be reviewed and certified by the Borrower's accountants. 1.3 OTHER TERMS DEFINED IN UCC. All other capitalized words and phrases used herein and not otherwise specifically defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms as in the UCC in effect from time to time. 1.4 OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS; CONSTRUCTION. Whenever the context so requires, the neuter gender includes the masculine and feminine, the single number includes the plural, and vice versa, and in particular the word "Borrower" shall be so construed. The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and references to Article, Section, Subsection, Annex, Schedule, Exhibit and like references are references to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. An Event of Default shall "continue" or be "continuing" until such Event of Default has been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Bank or waived in accordance with Section 13.3 hereof. References in this Agreement to any party shall include such party's successors and permitted assigns. References to any "Section" 10 shall be a reference to such Section of this Agreement unless otherwise stated. To the extent any of the provisions of the other Loan Documents are inconsistent with the terms of this Loan Agreement, the provisions of this Loan Agreement shall govern. 2. COMMITMENT OF THE BANK. 2.1 REVOLVING LOANS. (a) REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENT. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, the Bank agrees to make such Revolving Loans at such times as the Borrower may from time to time request until, but not including, the Maturity Date, and in such amounts as the Borrower may from time to time request, provided, however, that the aggregate principal balance of all Revolving Loans outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Revolving Loan Commitment. Revolving Loans made by the Bank may be repaid and, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, borrowed again up to, but not including the Maturity Date unless the Revolving Loans are otherwise terminated or extended as provided in this Agreement. The Revolving Loans shall be used by the Borrower for general corporate needs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. (b) REVOLVING LOAN INTEREST AND PAYMENTS. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.1(b), the principal amount of the Revolving Loans outstanding from time to time shall bear interest at the Interest Rate. Accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal balance of all Revolving Loans outstanding from time to time which are Prime Rate Loans, shall be due and payable monthly, in arrears, commencing on November 1, 2001 and continuing on the first day of each calendar month thereafter, and on the Maturity Date. Accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal balance of all Revolving Loans outstanding from time to time which are LIBOR Loans shall be payable on the last Business Day of each Interest Period, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof, on the date of any principal repayment of a LIBOR Loan and on the Maturity Date; provided however, that interest on six month LIBOR borrowings shall be payable quarterly. Any amount of principal or interest on the Revolving Loans which is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, shall bear interest payable on demand at the Default Rate. (c) REVOLVING LOAN PRINCIPAL REPAYMENTS. (i) MANDATORY PRINCIPAL PREPAYMENTS. All Revolving Loans hereunder shall be repaid by the Borrower on the Maturity Date, unless payable sooner pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. In the event the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Revolving Loans hereunder at any time exceed the Revolving Loan Commitment, the Borrower shall, without notice or demand of any kind, immediately make such repayments of the Revolving Loans or take such other actions as shall be necessary to eliminate such excess. 11 (ii) OPTIONAL PREPAYMENTS. The Borrower may from time to time prepay the Revolving Loans, in whole or in part, without any prepayment penalty whatsoever other than as provided in this Agreement. 2.2 ADDITIONAL LIBOR LOAN PROVISIONS. (a) LIBOR LOAN PREPAYMENTS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the principal balance of any LIBOR Loan may not be prepaid in whole or in part at any time. If, for any reason, a LIBOR Loan is paid prior to the last Business Day of any Interest Period, the Borrower agrees to indemnify the Bank against any loss (including any loss on redeployment of the funds repaid), cost or expense incurred by the Bank as a result of such prepayment. (b) LIBOR UNAVAILABILITY. If the Bank determines in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period that (i) United States dollar deposits of sufficient amount and maturity for funding any LIBOR Loan are not available to the Bank in the London Interbank Eurodollar market in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) by reason of circumstances affecting the London Interbank Eurodollar market, adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the rate of interest to be applicable to the relevant LIBOR Loan, the Bank shall promptly notify the Borrower thereof and, so long as the foregoing conditions continue, a Revolving Loan may not be advanced as a LIBOR Loan thereafter. In addition, at the Borrower's option, each existing LIBOR Loan shall be immediately (i) converted to a Prime Rate Loan on the last Business Day of the then existing Interest Period, or (ii) due and payable on the last Business Day of the then existing Interest Period, without further demand, presentment, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower. (c) REGULATORY CHANGE. In addition, if, after the date hereof, a Regulatory Change shall, in the reasonable determination of the Bank, make it unlawful for the Bank to make or maintain the LIBOR Loans, then the Bank shall promptly notify the Borrower and Revolving Loans may not be advanced as a LIBOR Loan thereafter. In addition, at the Borrower's option, each existing LIBOR Loan shall be immediately (i) converted to a Prime Loan on the last Business Day of the then existing Interest Period or on such earlier date as required by law, or (ii) due and payable on the last Business Day of the then existing Interest Period or on such earlier date as required by law, all without further demand, presentment, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower. (d) LIBOR LOAN INDEMNITY. If any Regulatory Change shall (a) impose, modify or deem applicable any assessment, reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of or loans by, or any other acquisition of funds or disbursements by, the Bank; (b) subject the Bank or any LIBOR Loan to any tax, duty, charge, stamp tax or fee or change the basis of taxation of payments to the Bank of principal or interest due from the Borrower to the Bank hereunder (other than a change in the taxation of the overall net income of the Bank); or 12 (c) impose on the Bank any other condition regarding such LIBOR Loan or the Bank's funding thereof, and the Bank shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error) that the result of the foregoing is to increase the cost to the Bank of making or maintaining such LIBOR Loan or to reduce the amount of principal or interest received by the Bank hereunder, then the Borrower shall pay to the Bank, within 15 days of demand by the Bank, such additional amounts as the Bank shall, from time to time, determine are sufficient to compensate and indemnify the Bank for that portion of such increased cost or reduced amount attributable to making, funding and maintaining such LIBOR Loan. 2.3 INTEREST AND FEE COMPUTATION; COLLECTION OF FUNDS. Except as otherwise set forth herein, all interest and fees shall be calculated on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days and shall be paid for the actual number of days elapsed. Principal payments submitted in funds not immediately available shall continue to bear interest until collected. If any payment to be made by the Borrower hereunder or under the Note shall become due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in computing any interest in respect of such payment. 2.4 FEES. The Borrower further agrees to pay to the Bank the Facility Fee for the period from the date hereof to and including the Maturity Date. The Facility Fee shall be payable quarterly in advance on the date hereof and on each Payment Date thereafter. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 2.4 shall survive the payment of the Advances and the termination of this Agreement. 3. CONDITIONS OF BORROWING. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bank shall not be required to disburse or make all or any portion of the Loans if any of the following conditions shall have occurred. 3.1 LOAN DOCUMENTS. The Borrower shall have failed to execute and deliver to the Bank any of the following Loan Documents (collectively, the "Loan Documents"), all of which must be satisfactory to the Bank and the Bank's counsel in form, substance and execution: (a) Revolving Loan Agreement. Two copies of this Agreement clearly executed by the Borrower. (b) Revolving Note. A Revolving Note duly executed by the Borrower in the form of Exhibit A. (c) A copy, certified as of the date hereof by the secretary or assistant secretary of the Borrower, of its board of directors' resolutions (and resolutions of other bodies, if any are deemed necessary by counsel for the Bank) authorizing the execution of the Loan Documents. 13 (d) An incumbency certificate dated the date hereof, executed by the secretary or assistant secretary of the Borrower, which shall identify by name and title and bear the signature of the officers of the Borrower authorized to sign the Loan Documents and to make borrowings hereunder, upon which certificate the Bank shall be entitled to rely until informed of any change in writing by the Borrower. (e) A certificate signed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower stating that on the closing date no Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing. (f) A written opinion dated the date hereof of the Borrower's counsel, addressed to the Bank. (g) A certified copy of articles of incorporation. (h) A certified copy of a good standing certificate for the Borrower, and the following Subsidiaries: AAR Manufacturing, Inc., AAR Parts Trading, Inc., and AAR Distribution, Inc. (i) Such other documents as the Bank or its counsel may have reasonably requested. 3.2 EVENT OF DEFAULT. Any Event of Default, or any event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both would constitute an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing. 3.3 ADVERSE EFFECT. There exists no Material Adverse Effect. 3.4 LITIGATION. Any litigation or governmental proceeding shall have been instituted against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which in the discretion of the Bank, reasonably exercised, has a Material Adverse Effect on the financial condition or continued operation of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 3.5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Any representation or warranty of the Borrower contained herein or in any Loan Document shall be untrue or incorrect in any material way as of the date of any Loan as though made on such date, except to the extent such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date. 4. NOTES EVIDENCING LOANS. The Revolving Loans shall be evidenced by a single Revolving Note (together with any and all renewal, extension, modification or replacement notes executed by the Borrower and delivered to the Bank and given in substitution therefor, the "Revolving Note") dated as of the date hereof in the form of EXHIBIT "A" attached hereto, duly executed by the Borrower and payable to the order of the Bank. At the time of the initial disbursement of a Revolving Loan and at each time an additional Revolving Loan shall be requested hereunder or a repayment made in whole or in part thereon, an appropriate notation thereof shall be made on the books and records of the Bank. All amounts recorded shall be, absent demonstrable error, conclusive and 14 binding evidence of (i) the principal amount of the Revolving Loans advanced hereunder (ii) any unpaid interest owing on the Revolving Loans, and (iii) all amounts repaid on the Revolving Loans. The failure to record any such amount or any error in recording such amounts shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower under the Revolving Note to repay the principal amount of the Revolving Loans, together with all interest accruing thereon. 5. MANNER OF BORROWING. Each Revolving Loan shall be made available to the Borrower upon its written request in the form of EXHIBIT B, from any person whose authority to so act has not been revoked by the Borrower in writing previously received by the Bank. Each Revolving Loan may be advanced either as a Prime Loan or a LIBOR Loan, provided, however, that at any time and from time to time, the Borrower may identify no more than five (5) Revolving Loans, which may be LIBOR Loans. A request for a Prime Loan must be received by no later than 12:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time, on the day it is to be funded. A request for a LIBOR Loan must be (i) received by no later than 12:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time, two days before the day it is to be funded, and (ii) in an amount equal to One Million and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00) or a higher integral multiple of Five Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($500,000.00). If for any reason the Borrower shall fail to select timely an Interest Period for an existing LIBOR Loan, then such LIBOR Loan shall be immediately converted to a Prime Loan on the last Business Day of the then existing Interest Period, all without demand, presentment, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower. The proceeds of each Prime Loan or LIBOR Loan shall be made available at the office of the Bank by credit to the account of the Borrower or by other means requested by the Borrower and acceptable to the Bank. The Bank is authorized to rely on the telephonic, telecopy (including facsimile copy) or telegraphic loan requests which the Bank believes in its good faith judgment to emanate from a properly authorized representative of the Borrower, whether or not that is in fact the case. The Borrower does hereby irrevocably confirm, ratify and approve all such forms of loan requests referred to in the aforementioned sentence and advances by the Bank in reasonable reliance thereon and does hereby indemnify the Bank against losses and expenses (including court costs, attorneys' and paralegals' fees) and shall hold the Bank harmless with respect thereto. 6. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED. 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. To induce the Bank to make the Loans, the Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to the Bank, each of which shall be true and correct as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement: 7.1 ORGANIZATION. The Borrower is duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and it has full and adequate power to carry on and conduct its business as presently conducted, and it is duly licensed or qualified in all foreign jurisdictions wherein the failure to qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect, and each 15 Subsidiary of the Borrower is duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the state wherein such Subsidiary was organized or formed, with full and adequate power to carry on and conduct its business as presently conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified in all foreign jurisdictions wherein the failure to qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.2 AUTHORIZATION; VALIDITY. The Borrower has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to make the borrowings and execute and deliver the Loan Documents as provided herein and to perform all of its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the Loan Documents. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Loan Documents will not, nor will the observance or performance of any of the matters and things herein or therein set forth, violate or contravene any provision of law to which the Borrower is subject. All necessary and appropriate action has been taken on the part of the Borrower to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Loan Documents. This Agreement and the Loan Documents are valid and binding agreements and contracts of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, equity or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally. 7.3 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The nature and transaction of the business and operations of the Borrower, and the use of its properties and assets, including, but not limited to, any real estate owned or occupied by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, do not and during the term of the Loans shall not, violate or conflict with any applicable law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation or order of any kind or nature binding on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any zoning, land use, building, noise abatement, occupational health and safety or other laws, including Environmental Laws, any building permit or any condition, grant, easement, covenant, condition or restriction, whether recorded or not binding on the Borrower or any or its Subsidiaries except where the failure to comply would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.4 ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received any notice to the effect that its operations are not in material compliance with any applicable Environmental Laws or the subject of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release of Hazardous Materials into the environment which non-compliance or remedial action could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.5 ABSENCE OF BREACH. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Loan Documents and any other documents or instruments to be executed and delivered by the Borrower in connection with the Loans shall not: (i) violate any provisions of law or any applicable regulation, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority binding on the Borrower, or (ii) violate or result in any breach or default of any of the terms, covenants, conditions, or provisions of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, other instrument, agreement or contract of any kind to which the Borrower, is a party or by which the Borrower, or any of its property or assets may be bound. 16 7.6 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. All financial statements submitted to the Bank have been prepared in accordance with GAAP on a basis, except as otherwise noted therein, consistent with the previous fiscal year and fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and the consolidated results of the operations for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date and for the periods indicated. Since the May 31, 2001 financial statement submitted by the Borrower to the Bank, there has been no Material Adverse Effect in the financial condition or in the assets or liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 7.7 LITIGATION. There is no litigation or governmental proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, against the Borrower, which, if adversely determined, would result in any Material Adverse Effect in the financial condition or properties, business or operations of the Borrower. The Borrower has filed or will file all applicable material income or other material tax returns and has paid or will pay all material income or other material taxes when due. There is no material controversy or objection pending, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in respect of any material tax returns of the Borrower. 7.8 EVENT OF DEFAULT. No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and no event has occurred and is continuing which, with the lapse of time, the giving of notice, or both, would constitute such an Event of Default under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents and the Borrower and/or Subsidiaries are not in default (without regard to grace or cure periods) under any contract or agreement to which it is a party, the effect of which default shall materially adversely affect the performance by the Borrower of its obligations pursuant to and as contemplated by the terms and provisions of this Agreement. 7.9 ERISA OBLIGATIONS. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have promptly paid and discharged all obligations and liabilities arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") of a character which if unpaid or unperformed might result in the imposition of a Lien against any of its properties or assets. 7.10 ADVERSE CIRCUMSTANCES. There is no Material Averse Effect. 7.11 LENDING RELATIONSHIP. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the relationship hereby created with the Bank is and has been conducted on an open and arm's length basis in which no fiduciary relationship exists and that the Borrower has not relied and is not relying on any such fiduciary relationship in executing this Agreement and in consummating the Loans. The Bank represents that it will receive the Note payable to its order as evidence of a bank loan. 7.12 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED. 7.13 COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION U. No portion of the proceeds of the Loans shall be used by the Borrower, or its Subsidiaries, either directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock, within the meaning of Regulation U as adopted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 17 7.14 COMPLETE INFORMATION. This Agreement and all financial statements, schedules, certificates, confirmations, agreements, contracts, and other materials submitted to the Bank in connection with or in furtherance of this Agreement by or on behalf of the Borrower fully and fairly state the matters with which they purport to deal, and neither misstate any material fact nor, separately or in the aggregate, fail to state any material fact necessary to make the statements made not misleading. 7.15 PLACE OF BUSINESS. The principal place of business of the Borrower is 1100 North Wood Dale Road, Wood Dale, Illinois 60191 and the Borrower shall promptly notify the Bank of any change in such location. 7.16 PLACE OF INCORPORATION. The place of incorporation of the Borrower is the State of Delaware and the Borrower shall promptly notify the Bank of any change in such location. 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. 8.1 RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make any Restricted Payments, which together with all Restricted Payments made on or after May 31, 1995 would exceed an amount equal to the sum of (i) $20,000,000 plus (ii) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period commencing June 1, 1994 and extending to and including the last day of the fiscal year of the Borrower immediately preceding the date on which such Restricted Payment was made, said period to be taken as one accounting period, except that: (a) The Borrower may declare and pay dividends payable solely in stock of the Borrower of the same class as that on which such dividend is paid. (b) The Borrower may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire any class of its stock out of the proceeds of, or in exchange for, a substantially concurrent issue and sale of such stock in addition to that now issued and outstanding; provided that Borrower is in compliance with all affirmative, negative and financial covenants herein. (c) Any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends to the Borrower. 8.2 MERGER. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge or consolidate with or into any other Person, except that: (a) Any Domestic Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with the Borrower (providing the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation). (b) Any Domestic Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Domestic Subsidiary, which is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary. (c) Any Foreign Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Subsidiary, which is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (provided that if a Domestic Subsidiary is involved, such Domestic Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving corporation). 18 8.3 SALE OF ASSETS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with a sale leaseback transaction), any of its assets (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the capital stock of Subsidiaries, but excluding (i) inventory sold in the ordinary course of the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's business, (ii) property formerly used in the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's business which is worn out or obsolete, (iii) assets of any Domestic Subsidiary transferred to the Borrower or to another Domestic Subsidiary which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (iv) assets of any Foreign Subsidiary transferred to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (v) assets permitted to be sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to Section 8.4 and (vi) promissory note ("Payment Note") received as partial or full payment for assets sold if, after giving effect thereto, the sum of all such assets transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of during the twelve-month period ending with (and including) the month of such disposition either (a) represents more than 10% of Consolidated Assets determined as of the date of (and after giving effect to ) such disposition or (b) were responsible for more than 10% of the consolidated net sales or of the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such twelve-month period. 8.4 SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. Anything in Section 8.3 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, with or without recourse, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its note or accounts receivable, leases or chattel paper (collectively referred to in this Section as "Accounts Receivable") to any Person, except that: (a) The Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell or otherwise dispose of any of its Accounts Receivable to the Borrower or any Subsidiary on terms and conditions, which are in compliance with Section 8.9. (b) The Borrower or any Subsidiary may enter into any arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such Person collects the Accounts Receivable of the Borrower or such Subsidiary on behalf of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, so long as such arrangement does not provide for any transfer of title to, or any other interest in, such Accounts Receivable to such Person. (c) The Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell or otherwise dispose of its Foreign Accounts to any Person for the purposes of collection, provided that the aggregate face amount of all such Foreign Accounts so transferred by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during any fiscal year of the Borrower shall not exceed an amount equal to 20% of the gross Accounts Receivable of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the Borrower's immediately preceding fiscal year and determined from the Borrower's consolidated balance sheet delivered pursuant to Section 9.7(a). (d) The Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell or otherwise dispose of its interest in notes or accounts receivable on a limited recourse basis, provided that such transfer qualifies as a sale under GAAP and that the amount of such financing does not exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding (the "Receivables Securitization"). 19 (e) The Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell or otherwise dispose of a Payment Note. 8.5 INVESTMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or suffer to exist any Investments (including without limitation, loans and advances to, and other Investments in, Subsidiaries), or commitments therefor, or to create any Subsidiary or to become or remain a partner in any partnership or joint venture, or to make any Acquisition of any Person, except: (a) Short-term obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States of America. (b) Commercial paper rated A-1 or better by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services, a division of McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. or P-1 or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (c) Demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business. (d) Certificates of deposit issued by and time deposits with commercial banks (whether domestic or foreign) having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000. (e) Existing Investments in Subsidiaries and other Investments in existence on the date hereof. (f) Loans by the Borrower to its Domestic Subsidiaries. (g) Equity Investment by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, AAR Financial Services Corp. in leveraged leases of aircraft, aircraft engines and related products, including investments in partnerships and/or joint ventures related thereto not to exceed $50,000,000.00 in the aggregate outstanding at any one time. (h) Loans by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to their respective officers and key employees in an aggregate amount not to exceed $4,000,000 at any one-time outstanding. (i) Investments in any institutional money market fund (i) rated A-1 or better by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services, a division of McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., (ii) rated P-1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or (iii) that invests in High Quality Money Market Instruments. For purposes of this Agreement, "High Quality Money Market Instruments" are (i) U.S. dollar-denominated instruments that have a remaining maturity of 397 days or less and (ii) issued by an issuer that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories for short-term debt by any two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") or, if only one NRSRO has issued a rating, by that NRSRO, or if unrated, the investment advisor determines the issuer is of comparable quality. 20 (j) Investments evidenced by Payment Notes. (k) Any Acquisition that after giving effect thereto does not cause the sum of (i) Consolidated Funded Debt, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to exceed 55% of Consolidated Total Capitalization. (l) Investments (including without limitation Investments in funds (insured or uninsured) managed by banks federally chartered by the United States of America and having stockholders' equity in excess of $150,000,000) in addition to those permitted under clauses (a) through (k) of this Section, provided that after giving effect thereto the aggregate amount of all such Investments for the Borrower and all Subsidiaries during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed the greater of (i) $6,000,000 or (ii) 20% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as of the last day of the Borrower's fiscal year immediately preceding the date on which any such Investment is made. In determining the amount of Investments permitted under this Section, Investments shall always be taken at the original cost thereof, regardless of any subsequent appreciation or depreciation therein, and loans and advances shall be taken at the principal amount thereof then remaining unpaid from time to time. 8.6 LIENS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on its property if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP shall have been set aside on its books. (b) Deposits or pledges to secure performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the repayment of Indebtedness), leases, public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, or other deposits or pledges for purposes of like general nature in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business or any Subsidiary's business. (c) Liens incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of property provided such Liens shall attach only to the property acquired in the transactions in which such Liens were created or assumed and shall secure only the Indebtedness incurred to finance the cost of acquiring such property. (d) Liens arising out of pledges or deposits under workers' compensation laws, unemployment insurance, old age pensions, or other social security or retirement benefits, or similar legislation. (e) Liens incidental to the conduct of business or the ownership of properties and assets, including, those imposed by law, such as carrier's, warehousemen's and 21 mechanics' liens and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business which secure payment of obligations not more than 60 days past due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been set aside on its books in accordance with GAAP, or other Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with borrowed money. (f) Utility easements, other easements, leases, sub-leases, rights-of-way, building restrictions and such other encumbrances or charges against real property as are of a nature generally existing with respect to properties of a similar character and which do not in any material way affect the marketability of the same or interfere with the use thereof in the business of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries. (g) Liens existing on the date hereof. (h) Liens which secure only Indebtedness of any Domestic Subsidiary to the Borrower or another Domestic Subsidiary. (i) Subject to Section 8.5(c), Liens on property the purchase of which is being financed by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, as the case may be, by letters of credit (or similar instruments) issued for the account of the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, as the case may be, provided such Liens secure only the letter of credit (or similar instrument) which is being used to finance the purchase of such property and provided further such Liens attach only to such property. (j) Liens incurred by the Borrower in connection with the real estate located in Wood Dale, Illinois, known as the Corporate Headquarters of the Borrower securing debt not to exceed Twenty Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00). (k) Liens incurred by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Receivable Securitization not to exceed Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000.00) at any one-time outstanding. 8.7 RENTALS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur or suffer to exist any obligation for Rentals if, as a consequence thereof, obligations for Rentals created, incurred or suffered to existing any one fiscal year shall be in an aggregate consolidated amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in excess of 10% of Consolidated Revenues (as defined below) as at the end of the Borrower's fiscal year immediately preceding the date on which such obligation is entered into, on a non-cumulative basis from year to year. It is expressly agreed and understood that, for the purpose of this Section, any contract between the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary and the vendor of aircraft fuel shall not be considered a lease and any payments made under any such contract by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary to such vendor shall not be considered a lease payment. "Consolidated Revenues" shall mean the amount of "net revenues" as shown on the Borrower's consolidated income statement. 22 8.8 RETIREMENT AND MODIFICATION OF SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, purchase, acquire, redeem or retire, or make any payment on account of principal of, any Subordinated Debt except at the stated maturity thereof or as required by mandatory prepayment provisions or sinking fund provisions relating thereto. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, alter, amend, modify, rescind, terminate or waive, or permit any breach or event of default to exist under, any note or note evidencing such Subordinated Debt. 8.9 AFFILIATES. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase or sale of any property or service), with, or make any payment or transfer to, any Affiliate except in the ordinary course of business and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than the Borrower or such Subsidiary would obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction. The transactions entered into in connection with the Receivables Securitization shall be deemed to be arms-length transactions. 8.10 MODIFICATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS. Not permit the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower to be amended or modified in any way that might reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the interests of the Bank. 9. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. 9.1 COMPLIANCE WITH BANK REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. Upon demand by the Bank, the Borrower shall reimburse the Bank for the Bank's additional costs and/or reductions in the amount of principal or interest received or receivable by the Bank if at any time after the date of this Agreement any law, treaty or regulation or any change in any law, treaty or regulation or the interpretation thereof by any governmental authority charged with the administration thereof or any central bank or other fiscal, monetary or other authority having jurisdiction over the Bank or the Loans, whether or not having the force of law, shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (except reserve requirements taken into account in calculating the Interest Rate) and/or special deposit requirement against or in respect of assets held by or deposits in or for the account of the Loans by the Bank or impose on the Bank any other condition with respect to this Agreement or the Loans, the result of which is to either increase the cost to the Bank of making or maintaining the Loans or to reduce the amount of principal or interest received or receivable by the Bank with respect to such Loans. Said additional costs and/or reductions will be those which directly result from the imposition of such requirement or condition on the making or maintaining of such Loans. All Loans shall be deemed to be match funded for the purposes of the Bank's determination in the previous sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such additional costs, which could be avoided by the Bank with the exercise of reasonable conduct and diligence. 9.2 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted and to do all things necessary to remain duly 23 incorporated, validly existing and in good standing as a domestic or foreign corporation, as the case may be, in its jurisdiction of incorporation and main all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; PROVIDED, that nothing contained in this Section 9.2 shall prohibit (a) any Subsidiary from entering into a merger or consolidation otherwise permitted by SECTION 8.2 or (b) the liquidation of any Subsidiary substantially all of whose assets have been transferred to the Borrower or another Subsidiary in compliance with SECTION 8.3. 9.3 INSURANCE. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all their property in such amounts and covering such risks as is consistent with sound business practice, and the Borrower will furnish to Bank upon request full information as to the insurance carried. 9.4 TAX LIABILITIES. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries will at all times pay and discharge all property and other taxes, assessments and governmental charges upon, and all claims (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) against the Borrower, and its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties, before the same shall become delinquent and before penalties accrue thereon, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, or would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 9.5 ERISA LIABILITIES. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall at all times promptly pay and discharge all ERISA obligations and liabilities of a character which if unpaid or unperformed might result in the imposition of a Lien against any of its properties or assets and will promptly notify the Bank of (i) the occurrence of any Reportable Event which might result in the termination by the PBGC of any Plan covering any officers or employees of the Borrower, any benefits of which are, or are required to be, guaranteed by PBGC, (ii) receipt of any notice from PBGC of its intention to seek termination of the Plan or appointment of a trustee therefor, and (iii) its intention to terminate or withdraw from the Plan. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall terminate any such Plan or withdraw therefrom unless it shall be in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement after giving effect to any liability to PBGC resulting from such termination or withdrawal. 9.6 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Borrower shall at all times maintain a standard and modern system of accounting, on the accrual basis of accounting and in all respects in accordance with GAAP, and shall furnish to the Bank or its authorized representatives such information regarding the business affairs, operations and financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to: (a) as soon as available, and in any event, within 90 days after the close of each of its fiscal years, a copy of the annual audited financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated and consolidating basis, including balance sheet, statement of income and retained earnings, statement of cash flows for the fiscal year then ended and such other information (including nonfinancial information) as the Bank may reasonably request, in reasonable detail, prepared and certified by an independent certified public accountant acceptable to the Bank, containing an unqualified opinion; and 24 (b) as soon as available, and in any event, within 45 days following the end of each fiscal quarter, a copy of the unaudited financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated and consolidating basis, regarding such fiscal quarter, including balance sheet, statement of income and retained earnings, statement of cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended and the fiscal year to date and such other information (including nonfinancial information) as the Bank may request, in reasonable detail, prepared and certified as accurate by the Borrower; and (c) At the request of the Lender, within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Borrower, for each active Subsidiary, an unaudited balance sheet as at the close of such fiscal year and an unaudited profit and loss statement for such fiscal year, all certified by the Borrower's chief financial officer or Treasurer. (d) At the request of the Lender, within 60 days after the close of the first three quarterly periods of each of its fiscal years, for each active Subsidiary, an unaudited balance sheet as at the close of each such period and an unaudited profit and loss statement for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such quarter, all certified by the Borrower's chief financial officer or Treasurer. (e) Within 270 days after the close of each fiscal year, a statement of the Unfunded Liabilities of each Single Employer Plan, certified as correct by an actuary enrolled under ERISA, except that the Borrower shall not be required to deliver such statement for any such fiscal year to the extent that such information is specifically set forth in the audit report for such fiscal year delivered to the Lender pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 9.6. (f) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after the Borrower knows that any Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, a statement, signed by the chief financial officer or Treasurer of the Borrower, describing said Reportable Event and the action which the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto. The Borrower represents and warrants to the Bank that the financial statements delivered to the Bank at or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and to be delivered at all times thereafter fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. The Bank shall have the right at all times during business hours to inspect the books and records of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and make extracts therefrom. The Borrower agrees to advise the Bank immediately of any Material Adverse Effect in the financial condition, the operations or any other status of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. 9.7 SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Borrower shall immediately upon receipt thereof, provide to the Bank copies of interim and supplemental reports if any, submitted to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by independent accountants in connection with any interim audit or review of the books of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. 25 9.8 COVENANT/QUARTER COMPLIANCE REPORT. The Borrower shall, within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter commencing with the fiscal quarter ending November 30, 2001, deliver to the Bank a computation in such detail as the Bank shall specify, showing compliance by the Borrower with the financial covenants set forth in Section 10, and certified to as accurate by the Borrower by execution and delivery to the Bank of a Compliance Certificate satisfactory to the Bank. 9.9 OTHER REPORTS. The Borrower shall, within such period of time as the Bank may specify, deliver to the Bank such other information (including non-financial information) as the Bank may reasonably request. 9.10 NOTICE OF PROCEEDINGS. The Borrower shall, promptly after knowledge thereof shall have come to the attention of any officer of the Borrower, give written notice to the Bank of all threatened or pending actions, suits, and proceedings before any court or governmental department, commission, board or other administrative agency which, if adversely determined would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, property or operations of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries. 9.11 NOTICE OF DEFAULT. The Borrower shall, within 10 days of its knowledge, give notice to the Bank in writing of the occurrence of an Event of Default. 9.12 SEC REPORTS AND REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Borrower shall deliver to the Bank, promptly upon the filing or sending thereof, copies of all regular, periodic or special reports of the Borrower or any Subsidiary filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); copies of all registration statements of the Borrower or any Subsidiary filed with the SEC; and copies of all proxy statements or other communications made to security holders generally. In addition after an Event of Default, Borrower shall deliver to the Bank promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of any reports received from the SEC. 9.13 OTHER DOCUMENTS. The Borrower shall deliver to Bank, promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all documents entered into between Borrower and Borrower's Unsecured Lenders, including but not limited to any and all amendments, modifications, extensions, waivers, forbearance agreements, instruments and all documents required to be delivered in accordance with all said documents. 10. FINANCIAL COVENANTS. 10.1 WORKING CAPITAL. The Borrower will maintain at all times a ratio of Consolidated Current Assets to Consolidated Current Liabilities of at least 1.50 to 1.00. 10.2 CONSOLIDATED TANGIBLE NET WORTH. The Borrower will maintain at all times Consolidated Tangible Net Worth in an amount not less than the sum of (a) $240,000,000 plus (b) the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of any of its capital stock on or after May 31, 2000 plus (c) an amount equal to the aggregate of one-third of Consolidated Net Income earned during each of its fiscal years beginning with its fiscal year commencing June 1, 2000, said fiscal year to be taken as one accounting period. 26 10.3 CONSOLIDATED SECURED LIABILITIES. The Borrower will maintain at all times Consolidated Secured Liabilities in an amount not in excess of $20,000,000 in addition to the permitted Liens under Section 8.6. For purposes of calculating Consolidated Secured Liabilities hereunder the obligations of the Borrower less than $10,000,000, secured by the real estate located in Wood Dale, Illinois, known as the Corporate Headquarters of the Borrower, shall be excluded. 10.4 LIMITATION OF FUNDED DEBT. The Borrower will not permit the sum of (i) Consolidated Funded Debt plus (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to exceed 60% of Consolidated Total Capitalization; PROVIDED, however, that the Borrower will not permit the sum of (i) Consolidated Funded Debt, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to exceed 55% of Consolidated Total Capitalization, in the event that the Borrower or any Subsidiary has made any Acquisition under Section 8.5(k) of this Agreement. 10.5 FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. At such time as the Borrower is obligated to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Unsecured Lenders, the Borrower will also maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.20:1:00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be determined based on four of the previous five fiscal quarters of the Borrower that occurred immediately prior to the calculation date, at the Borrower's option. 10.6 OTHER FINANCIAL COVENANTS. The Borrower agrees that the foregoing covenants shall be automatically modified to reflect the modification of any similar financial covenant set forth in the documents between the Borrower and Borrower's Unsecured Lenders, the effect of which is to cause said financial covenants to be more restrictive than the financial covenants set forth herein. 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The Borrower, without notice or demand of any kind, shall be in default under this Agreement upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each an "Event of Default"). 11.1 NONPAYMENT OF OBLIGATIONS. Any amount due and owing on the Note or any of the Obligations, whether by its terms or as otherwise provided herein, is not paid. 11.2 MISREPRESENTATION. Any written warranty, representation, certificate or statement in this Agreement, the Loan Documents shall be false in any material respect on the date when made. 11.3 NONPERFORMANCE. Any failure to perform or default in the performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement and such failure to perform or default in performance continues for a period of thirty (30) days after the Borrower receives notice or knowledge from the Bank of such failure to perform or default in performance. 27 11.4 DEFAULT UNDER LOAN DOCUMENTS. A default under any of the other Loan Documents, all of which covenants, conditions and agreements contained therein are hereby incorporated in this Agreement by express reference, and such failure to perform or default in performance continues beyond any applicable grace or cure period, shall be and constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement and any other of the Obligations. 11.5 CHANGE IN CONTROL. A Change in Control shall occur. 11.6 DEFAULT UNDER OTHER AGREEMENTS. Failure of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) in an aggregate principal amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00), when due; or the failure by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any term, provision or condition contained in any agreement or agreements under which any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) in an aggregate principal amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) was created or is governed, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) to cause, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Obligations) in an aggregate principal amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00), shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the stated maturity thereof; or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall not pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due in an aggregate principal amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00). 11.7 BANKRUPTCY. The Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries shall (i) have an order for relief entered with respect to its under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect, (ii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any substantial part of its property, (iv) institute any proceeding seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file an answer or other pleading denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it, (v) take any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing actions set forth in this Section 11.7 or (vi) fail to contest in good faith any appointment or proceeding described in Section 11.8. 11.8 RECEIVERSHIP. Without the application, approval or consent of the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, a receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries or any substantial part of its property, or a proceeding described in Section 11.7(iv) shall be instituted against the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismisssed or unstayed for a period of 30 consecutive days. 11.9 ASSIGNMENT FOR CREDITORS. Any Foreign Subsidiary shall have taken or instituted or permitted to be taken or instituted any action or proceeding, or any such action or proceeding is instituted against such Foreign Subsidiary, whereby a substantial amount of its property shall 28 or may be assigned or in any manner transferred or delivered to any receive, assignee, liquidator or other Person, whether appointed by such Foreign Subsidiary or by a court or by any governmental authority or any law, whereby such property shall or may be distributed among the creditors of such Foreign Subsidiary, provided the aggregate claims of all such creditors against such Foreign Subsidiary or against all such Foreign Subsidiaries shall exceed $2,000,000 and such action or proceeding remains undismissed or unstayed on appeal for a period of 90 days; or any governmental authority having jurisdiction shall have taken or instituted any action or proceeding for the dissolution or disestablishment of any Foreign Subsidiary or for the suspension of its operations, provided the assets of any such Foreign Subsidiary or the aggregate assets of all such Foreign Subsidiaries shall exceed $2,000,000 and such action or proceeding remains undismissed or unstayed on appeal for a period of 90 days; or all of the property of any Foreign Subsidiary shall have been condemned, seized or appropriated, provided the net assets of any such Foreign Subsidiary or the aggregate net assets of all such Foreign Subsidiaries resulting from or the total of all claims against any Foreign Subsidiary or all Foreign Subsidiaries resulting from any action or proceeding described in this Section 11.9 and the amount of assets or net assets, as the case may be, of any Foreign Subsidiary or all Foreign Subsidiaries which are subject to any action, proceeding, condemnation, seizure or appropriation described in this Section 11.9 shall exceed $2,000,000. 11.10 CONDEMNATION. Any court, governmental or governmental agency shall condemn, seize or otherwise appropriate, or take custody or control of all or any substantial portion of the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. 11.11 JUDGMENTS. The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail within 30 days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $2,000,000, which is not stayed on appeal or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith. 11.12 ERISA. The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans shall exceed in the aggregate $10,000,000; or any Reportable Event shall occur in connection with any Plan; or the Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred withdrawal liability to such Multiemployer Plan in an amount which, when aggregated with all Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans and all other amounts required to be paid to Multiemployer Plans by the Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group as withdrawal liability, exceeds $10,000,000. 11.13 VIOLATION OF LAW. Any court, governmental or governmental agency shall find or hold, or formally notify the Borrower or any Subsidiary, that the Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) has violated any Environmental Law, or (ii) bears responsibility for any removal or remedial or similar action in connection with the release of the Borrower or any other person of any Hazardous Materials into the environment, or is otherwise liable in any manner in connection with any such release; and such finding, holding or notification could reasonably be expected (taking into account the expected outcome of any legal appeals available to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as well as the likelihood and extent of contribution from any other persons who may be jointly and severally liable with the Borrower or such Subsidiary) to have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. 29 12. REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Bank shall have all rights, powers and remedies set forth in the Loan Documents, in any written agreement or instrument (other than this Agreement or the Loan Documents) relating to any of the Obligations, or as otherwise provided at law or in equity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Bank may, at its option upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, declare its commitments to the Borrower to be terminated and all Obligations to be immediately due and payable, provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 11.9, "Assignment for Creditors", or Section 11.7, "Bankruptcy", all commitments of the Bank to the Borrower shall be immediately terminated and all Obligations shall be automatically due and payable, all without demand, notice or further action of any kind required on the part of the Bank. The Borrower hereby waives any and all presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and all other notices and demands in connection with the enforcement of Bank's rights under the Loan Documents, notwithstanding anything contained herein or in the Loan Documents to the contrary. In addition to the foregoing: 12.1 OFFSET RIGHTS. In addition to, and without limitation of, any rights of the Bank under applicable law, so long as any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any indebtedness from the Bank to Borrower (including account balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not collected or available, hereinafter called "Accounts") may be offset and applied toward the payment of the Obligations then due and owing to the Bank. 12.2 ADDITIONAL REMEDIES. The Bank shall have the right and power to: (a) extend, renew or modify for one or more periods (whether or not longer than the original period) the Note, any other of the Obligations, any obligation of any nature of any other obligor with respect to the Note or any of the Obligations; (b) grant releases, compromises or indulgences with respect to the Note, any of the Obligations, any extension or renewal of any of the Obligations, any security therefor, or to any other obligor with respect to the Note or any of the Obligations; (c) transfer the whole or any part of securities which may constitute Accounts into the name of the Bank or the Bank's nominee, and any corporation, association, or any of the managers or trustees of any trust issuing any of said securities, or any transfer agent, shall not be bound to inquire, in the event that the Bank or said nominee makes any further transfer of said securities, or any portion thereof, as to whether the Bank or such nominee has the right to make such further transfer, and shall not be liable for transferring the same; (d) make an election with respect to the Accounts or any other from time to time collateral for any of the Obligations under Section 1111 of the Code or take action under Section 364 or any other section of the Code; provided, however, that any such 30 action of the Bank as set forth herein shall not, in any manner whatsoever, impair or affect the liability of the Borrower hereunder, nor prejudice, waive, nor be construed to impair, affect, prejudice or waive the Bank's rights and remedies at law, in equity or by statute, nor release, discharge, nor be construed to release or discharge, the Borrower, any guarantor or other person, firm, corporation or other entity liable to the Bank for the Obligations; and (e) at any time, and from time to time, accept additions to, releases, reductions, exchanges or substitution of the Accounts s, without in any way altering, impairing, diminishing or affecting the provisions of this Agreement, the Loan Documents, or any of the other Obligations, or the Bank's rights hereunder, under the Note or under any of the other Obligations. The Borrower hereby ratifies and confirms whatever the Bank may do with respect to the Accounts, and agrees that the Bank shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistakes of fact or law with respect to actions taken in connection with the Accounts absent manifest error. 12.3 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED. 12.4 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. The Bank will within 3 Business Days after receipt of cash or solvent credits from collection of items of payment, proceeds of Accounts or any other source, apply the whole or any part thereof against the Obligations secured hereby. The Bank shall further have the exclusive right to determine how, when and what application of such payments and such credits shall be made on the Obligations, and such determination shall be conclusive upon the Borrower. Any proceeds of any disposition by the Bank of all or any part of the Accounts may be first applied by the Bank to the payment of expenses incurred by the Bank in connection with the Accounts, including attorneys' fees and legal expenses as provided for in Section 13 hereof. 12.5 NO WAIVER. No Event of Default shall be waived by the Bank except in writing. No failure or delay on the part of the Bank in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver of the exercise of the same or any other right at any other time; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. There shall be no obligation on the part of the Bank to exercise any remedy available to the Bank in any order. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity. The Borrower agrees that in the event that the Borrower fails to perform, observe or discharge any of its Obligations or liabilities under this Agreement or any other agreements with the Bank, no remedy of law will provide adequate relief to the Bank, and further agrees that the Bank shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages. 13 MISCELLANEOUS. 31 13.1 OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE. None of the following shall affect the Obligations of the Borrower to the Bank under this Agreement or the Bank's rights with respect to any from time to time collateral for the Obligations: (a) acceptance or retention by the Bank of other property or any interest in property as security for the Obligations; (b) release by the Bank of any guarantors of the Obligations or of all or any part of any from time to time collateral for the Obligations or of any party liable with respect to the Obligations; (c) release, extension, renewal, modification or substitution by the Bank of the Note, or any note evidencing any of the Obligations, or the compromise of the liability of any guarantor of the Obligations; or (d) failure of the Bank to resort to any other security or to pursue the Borrower or any other obligor liable for any of the Obligations before resorting to remedies against any from time to time collateral for the Obligations. 13.2 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement (i) is valid, binding and enforceable against the Borrower and the Bank in accordance with its provisions and no conditions exist as to its legal effectiveness; (ii) constitutes the entire agreement between the parties; and (iii) is the final expression of the intentions of the Borrower and the Bank. No promises, either expressed or implied, exist between the Borrower and the Bank, unless contained herein. This Agreement supersedes all negotiations, representations, warranties, commitments, offers, contracts (of any kind or nature, whether oral or written) prior to or contemporaneous with the execution hereof. 13.3 AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS. No amendment, modification, termination, discharge or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of the Loan Documents, or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Bank, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only for the specific purpose for which given. 13.4 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE BANK AND THE BORROWER, AFTER CONSULTING OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT WITH COUNSEL, EACH KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE IRREVOCABLY, THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE OR ANY OF THE OTHER OBLIGATIONS, ANY FROM TIME TO TIME COLLATERAL FOR THE OBLIGATIONS, OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT OR COURSE OF DEALING IN WHICH THE BANK AND THE BORROWER ARE ADVERSE PARTIES. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE BANK GRANTING ANY FINANCIAL ACCOMMODATION TO THE BORROWER. 32 13.5 LITIGATION. TO INDUCE THE BANK TO MAKE THE LOANS, THE BORROWER AND THE BANK IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS ARISING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AS A RESULT OR CONSEQUENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NOTE, SHALL BE INSTITUTED AND LITIGATED ONLY IN COURTS HAVING THEIR SITUS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. THE BORROWER AND THE BANK HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT HAVING ITS SITUS IN SAID CITY, AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS. THE BORROWER AND THE BANK HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS AND CONSENTS THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, DIRECTED TO THE BORROWER OR THE BANK AS SET FORTH HEREIN IN THE MANNER PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE STATUTE, LAW, RULE OF COURT OR OTHERWISE. 13.6 ASSIGNABILITY. The Bank may at any time assign the Bank's rights in this Agreement, the Note, the Obligations, or any part thereof. In addition, the Bank may at any time sell one or more participations in the Loans. The Borrower may not sell or assign this Agreement, or any portion thereof, either voluntarily or by operation of law, without the prior written consent of the Bank. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Bank and the Borrower and their respective legal representatives and successors. All references herein to the Borrower shall be deemed to include any successors, whether immediate or remote. 13.7 CONFIDENTIALITY. The Borrower and the Bank hereby agree and acknowledge that any and all information relating to the Borrower which is (i) furnished by the Borrower to the Bank (or to any affiliate of the Bank), and (ii) non-public, confidential or proprietary in nature, shall be kept confidential by the Bank or such affiliate in accordance with applicable law, provided, however, that such information and other credit information relating to the Borrower may be distributed by the Bank or such affiliate to the Bank's or such affiliate's directors, officers, employees, attorneys, affiliates, auditors and regulators, who have a need to know, and upon the order of a court or other governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Bank or such affiliate, to any other party. The Borrower and the Bank further agree that this provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 13.8 BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall become effective upon execution by the Borrower and the Bank. If this Agreement is not dated or contains any blanks when executed by the Borrower, the Bank is hereby authorized, without notice to the Borrower, to date this Agreement as of the date when it was executed by the Borrower, and to complete any such blanks according to the terms upon which this Agreement is executed. 13.9 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement, the Loan Documents and the Note shall be delivered and accepted in and shall be deemed to be contracts made under and governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois (but giving effect to federal laws applicable to national banks), and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such State, without giving effect to the choice of law provisions of such State. 33 13.10 ENFORCEABILITY. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by, unenforceable or invalid under any jurisdiction, such provision shall as to such jurisdiction, be severable and be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. 13.11 SURVIVAL OF BORROWER REPRESENTATIONS. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein shall, notwithstanding any investigation by the Bank, be deemed material and relied upon by the Bank and shall survive the making and execution of this Agreement and the Loan Documents and the issuance of the Note, and shall be deemed to be continuing representations and warranties until such time as the Borrower has fulfilled all of its Obligations to the Bank, and the Bank has been paid in full. The Bank, in extending financial accommodations to the Borrower, is expressly acting and relying on the aforesaid representations and warranties. 13.12 EXTENSIONS OF BANK'S COMMITMENT AND NOTE. This Agreement shall secure and govern the terms of any extensions or renewals of the Bank's commitment hereunder and the Note pursuant to the execution of any modification, extension or renewal note executed by the Borrower and accepted by the Bank in its sole and absolute discretion in substitution for the Note. 13.13 TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence in making payments of all amounts due the Bank under this Agreement and in the performance and observance by the Borrower of each covenant, agreement, provision and term of this Agreement. 13.14 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 13.15 FACSIMILE SIGNATURES. The Bank is hereby authorized to rely upon and accept as an original any Loan Documents or other communication which is sent to the Bank by facsimile, telegraphic or other electronic transmission (each, a "Communication") which the Bank in good faith believes has been signed by Borrower and has been delivered to the Bank by a properly authorized representative of the Borrower, whether or not that is in fact the case. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank shall not be obligated to accept any such Communication as an original and may in any instance require that an original document be submitted to the Bank in lieu of, or in addition to, any such Communication. 13.16 NOTICES. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Borrower waives all notices and demands in connection with the enforcement of the Bank's rights hereunder. All notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing, sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile, telegram or delivered in person, and addressed as follows: 34 If to the Borrower: AAR CORP. 1100 Wood Dale Road Wood Dale, Illinois 60191 Attention: Timothy J. Romenesko Vice President and Chief Financial Officer If to the Bank: Firstar Bank National Association 777 East Wisconsin Avenue MK-FC-GLCB Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 Attention: Dennis Krakau or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this subsection. No notice to or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. 13.17 EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION. The Borrower shall reimburse the Bank for any and all reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the Bank, which attorneys may be employees of the Bank) paid or incurred by the Bank in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution ,delivery, review, amendment, modification, and administration of the Loan Documents. The Borrower also agrees to reimburse the Bank for any and all reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the Bank, which attorneys may be employees of the Bank) paid or incurred by the Bank in connection with the collection and enforcement of the Loan Documents. The Borrower further agrees to indemnify the Bank, its directors, officers and employees against all losses, claims, damages, penalties, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not the Bank is a party thereto) which any of them may pay or incur arising out of any term or condition contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or the direct or indirect application or proposed application of the proceeds of any Advance hereunder, except to the extent any of the foregoing arising solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party requesting indemnification. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 35 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower and the Bank have executed this Revolving Loan Agreement as of the date first above written. AAR CORP. By: /s/ Timothy J. Romenesko -------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Romenesko Title: Vice President Agreed and accepted: Firstar Bank National Association By: /s/ Matt Schulz -------------------------- Name: Matt Schulz Title: Assistant Vice President 36 EXHIBIT "A" REVOLVING NOTE No._________________ $10,000,000.00 Date: October 3, 2001 Chicago, Illinois Due Date: October 2, 2002 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, AAR CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), whose address is 1100 North Wood Dale Road, Wood Dale, Illinois 60191, promises to pay to the order of Firstar Bank National Association (hereinafter, together with any holder hereof, called the "Bank"), at its office at 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, MK-FC-GLCB, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, on or before October 2, 2002 (the "Maturity Date"), the lesser of (i) the principal sum of TEN MILLION and 00/100 DOLLARS ($10,000,000.00), or (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all Loans outstanding under and pursuant to that certain Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of October 3, 2001 between the Borrower and the Bank, as amended from time to time (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the "Loan Agreement"), and made available by the Bank to the Borrower at the maturity or maturities and in the amount or amounts stated on the records of the Bank, together with interest (computed on the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a 360 day year) as herein after provided on the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans outstanding from time to time hereunder from the date hereof through and including the Maturity Date. Capitalized words and phrases not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Loan Agreement. The unpaid principal amount hereof shall bear interest as provided for in the Loan Agreement. Interest after maturity (whether by reason of acceleration or otherwise) on the unpaid principal balance of this Revolving Note (the "Note") and all accrued and unpaid interest hereon, shall accrue at a floating per annum rate of interest equal to the Default Rate and shall be payable on demand from the Bank. All Loans shall be repaid by the Borrower on the Maturity Date, unless payable sooner pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Agreement. In the event the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Loans exceeds the Revolving Loan Commitment, the Borrower shall, without notice or demand of any kind, immediately make such repayments of the Revolving Loans or take such other actions as shall be necessary to eliminate such excess. Principal and interest shall be paid to the Bank at its address set forth above, or at such other place as the holder of this Note shall designate in writing to the Borrower. This Note evidences the Revolving Loans and other indebtedness incurred by the Borrower under and pursuant to the Loan Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a statement of the terms and conditions under which the Maturity Date or any payment hereon may be accelerated. The holder of this Note is entitled to all of the benefits and security provided for in the Loan Agreement. 37 Except for such notices as may be required under the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Borrower waives presentment, demand, notice, protest, and all other demands, or notices, in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement of this Note, and assents to any extension or postponement of the time of payment or any other indulgence. THE BANK AND THE BORROWER EACH KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE IRREVOCABLY, THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN AGREEMENT, THIS NOTE OR ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS, THE COLLATERAL, OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE LOAN AGREEMENT, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT OR COURSE OF DEALING IN WHICH THE BANK AND THE BORROWER ARE ADVERSE PARTIES. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE BANK GRANTING ANY FINANCIAL ACCOMMODATION TO THE BORROWER. TO INDUCE THE BANK TO MAKE THE LOANS, THE BORROWER AND THE BANK IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS ARISING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AS A RESULT OR CONSEQUENCE OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT, OR THIS NOTE, SHALL BE INSTITUTED AND LITIGATED ONLY IN COURTS HAVING SITUS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. THE BORROWER AND THE BANK HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT HAVING ITS SITUS IN SAID CITY AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS. THE BORROWER AND THE BANK HEREBY WAIVE PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS AND CONSENTS THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, DIRECTED TO THE BORROWER OR THE BANK IN THE MANNER PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE STATUTE, LAW, RULE OF COURT OR OTHERWISE. The Revolving Loans evidenced hereby have been made and/or issued and this Note has been delivered at the Bank's main office. This Note shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, in which state it shall be performed, and shall be binding upon the Borrower, and its legal representatives, successors, and assigns. Wherever possible, each provision of the Loan Agreement and this Note shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of the Loan Agreement or this Note shall be prohibited by or be invalid under such law, such provision shall be severable, and be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remaining provisions of the Loan Agreement or this Note. As used herein, all provisions shall include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural thereof, wherever the context and facts require such construction and in particular the word "Borrower" shall be so construed. 38 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has executed this Revolving Note as of the date set forth above. AAR CORP. By: -------------------------------- Its: Vice President Attention: Timothy J. Romenesko 1100 North Wood Dale Road Wood Dale, Illinois 60191 39 EXHIBIT "B" BORROWING NOTICE ________________, 2001 To: Firstar Bank National Association Re: Borrowing Notice Ladies and Gentlemen: We make reference to that certain Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of October 3, 2001, between AAR CORP. and Firstar Bank National Association, as it may from time to time be amended, modified, renewed or extended (the "Loan Agreement"). All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Loan Agreement. The Borrower hereby gives irrevocable notice pursuant to Section 5 of the Loan Agreement for the following Advance(s): Borrowing Date: _______________, 2001(1)
Principal Amount(2) Type of Advance(3) Interest Period(4) - ---------------- --------------- ---------------
Sincerely yours, AAR CORP. By: ------------------------------ Title: ------------------------------ - ---------- (1) Borrowing Date must be a Business Day prior to or on the Maturity Date. (2) Subject to the minimum amount requirements set forth in Section 5. (3) Specify Prime or LIBOR. (4) Applicable to LIBOR only. See definition of Interest Period and Section 5 (Restrictions on Interest Periods). 40 FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT DATED AS OF OCTOBER 3, 2001 (THE "CREDIT AGREEMENT") is made as of the 30th day of November, 2001, between AAR Corp. ("AAR"), and U.S. Bank National Association doing business as Firstar Bank National Association (the "Bank"). WHEREAS, AAR and the Bank entered into the Credit Agreement dated October 3, 2001. WHEREAS, AAR, and the Bank desire to amend the Credit Agreement as set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties agree that effective as of the date hereof, the Credit Agreement is amended as follows: 1. Section 10.2, Consolidated Tangible Net Worth shall be amended and read as follows: 10.2 CONSOLIDATED TANGIBLE NET WORTH. The Borrower will maintain at all times Consolidated Tangible Net Worth in an amount not less than the sum of (a) $240,000,000 plus (b) the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of any of its capital stock on or after May 31, 2000 plus (c) an amount equal to the aggregate of one-third of Consolidated Net Income earned during each of its fiscal years beginning with its fiscal year commencing June 1, 2000, said fiscal years to be taken as one accounting period minus (d) amounts (not to exceed $30,000,000 in the aggregate for the purposes of this covenant) either used for the purchase or retirement of the Borrower's capital stock or representing the after tax write-down of assets and associated costs on or after May 31, 2000." 2. The definition of "Interest Rate" shall be amended and read as follows: INTEREST RATE shall mean the Borrower's option of, (i) LIBOR for the relevant Interest Period (rounded upward if necessary, to the nearest 1/16 of 1.00%) plus 1.00% at all times. The LIBOR Rate shall be fixed for each Interest Period; or (ii) the Prime Rate plus zero % at all times when the Borrower has an Investment Grade Rating and 0.50% at all times when the Borrower does not have an Investment Grade Rating. Provided, however, that in no event shall the Interest Rate be less than the highest rate charged at any time by the Borrower's Unsecured Lenders. 1 3. Except as specifically amended hereby, the Credit Agreement is and shall remain in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this amendment to the Credit Agreement as of the date first written above. AAR CORP. By: /s/ Timothy J. Romenesko ------------------------ Name: Timothy J. Romenesko Title: Vice President U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Patrick Pfersch ------------------------ Name: Patrick Pfersch Title: Assistant Vice President 2
EX-10.6 8 a2087919zex-10_6.txt EX-10.6 EXHIBIT 10.6 AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO AAR CORP. AMENDED AND RESTATED SUPPLEMENTAL KEY EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN WHEREAS, the Company amended and restated the AAR CORP. Supplemental Key Employee Retirement Plan, effective April 11, 2000, as the AAR CORP. Amended and Restated Supplemental Key Employee Retirement Plan (the "SKERP" or "Plan"); and WHEREAS, the Company further amended the Plan on April 10, 2001 (Amendment No. 1); and WHEREAS, the Company now desires to further amend the Plan in certain respects; NOW THEREFORE, the Company hereby amends the Plan as follows, effective as of October 1, 2001: 1. Section 1.17 of the Plan is hereby amended to read as follows: 1.17 "Qualified Retirement Benefit" means the benefit payable to a Participant pursuant to the Qualified Retirement Plan (including any increased amounts payable with respect to any calendar year as described in Appendix A of the Qualified Retirement Plan) by reason of his termination of employment with the Company and all Affiliated Companies for any reason other than death; provided, however, that such benefit shall be determined in accordance with Section 3.1 or Section 3.2 as applicable. 2. Section 1.26 of the Plan is hereby amended to read as follows: 1.26. "Supplemental Retirement Benefit" means the benefit payable to a Participant pursuant to Section 3.1 or 3.2 of the Plan by reason of his termination of employment with the Company and all Affiliated Companies for any reason other than death, or in connection with the termination of the Plan or termination of participation in the Plan. 3. Article II of the Plan is hereby amended by adding a new Section 2.3 thereto to read as follows: 2.3 CESSATION OF PARTICIPATION. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Section 2.1 or Section 2.2, effective as of October 1, 2001: (a) No Executive Officer or Key Employee who was not already a Participant in the Plan as of October 1, 2001 shall be eligible to participate in the Plan with respect to the Supplemental Retirement Benefit or Supplemental Surviving Spouse Benefit set forth in Section 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 of the Plan; and (b) No Participant who is a Key Employee shall accrue any further Supplemental Retirement Benefit or Supplemental Surviving Spouse Benefit on or after October 1, 2001. 4. The last paragraph of Section 3.1 of the Plan is hereby amended to read as follows: For purposes of determining the Supplemental Retirement Benefit described above: (i) The amount described in (a) above for any Participant who commences participation in the Plan after January 1, 2001 shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be years of Credited Service not to exceed 20, and the denominator of which shall be 20, determined as of the date of the Participant's termination of employment with the Company and all Affiliated Companies. (ii) A Participant's Final Average Earnings described in (a) above shall be determined as of October 1, 2001, and shall be adjusted by an amount equal to 25% of the percentage increase in the Participant's base salary in effect on September 30, 2001 compared to the Participant's base salary in effect on the date of the Participant's termination of employment for any reason, including Retirement, Disability or death. (iii) In determining a Participant's Qualified Retirement Benefit, the Participant's Cash Account Balance shall not be credited with any Credits for any period of time on or after October 1, 2001, and the participant shall be deemed to have received his Cash Account Balance on October 1, 2001; and in the case of a Participant who is a Grandfathered Participant, the Grandfathered Benefit shall be calculated considering the Participant's Final Average Earnings, Credited Service (not in excess of 20 years) and Social Security offset as of October 1, 2001. (iv) The amounts described in (a) and (b) shall be computed in the form of an annuity payable over the Participant's lifetime only. 5. Section 3.2 of the Plan is hereby amended to read as follows: 3.2 KEY EMPLOYEES. Effective as of October 1, 2001, no Participant who is a Key Employee of the Company as described in Section 2.2 shall accrue any further Supplemental Retirement Benefit. The Supplemental Retirement Benefit of a Participant who is such a Key Employee shall be a monthly amount equal to the difference between (a) and (b) below: (a) The monthly amount of the Qualified Retirement Benefit accrued as of October 1, 2001 to which the Participant would have been entitled under the Qualified Retirement Plan without giving effect to the limitations imposed by Section 401(a)(17) or any other section of the Code; 2 LESS (b) The monthly amount of the Qualified Retirement Benefit accrued as of October 1, 2001 and payable to the Participant under the Qualified Retirement Plan at October 1, 2001. For purposes of determining the Supplemental Retirement Benefit described above: (i) For calculating the Qualified Retirement Benefit under Section 3.2(a) only, any Key Employee Participant who was over the age of 55 on January 1, 2000 shall be deemed a "Grandfathered Participant" as defined under the Qualified Retirement Plan. (ii) A Participant's Final Average Earnings shall be determined as of October 1, 2001, and shall not be based on or include Compensation earned by a Participant after such date. (iii) In determining a Participant's Qualified Retirement Benefit, the Participant's Cash Account Balance shall not be credited with Pay Credits for any period of time on or after October 1, 2001, and in the case of a Participant who is a Grandfathered Participant, the Grandfathered Benefit shall be calculated considering the Participant's Final Average Earnings, Credited Service (not in excess of 20 years) and Social Security offset as of October 1, 2001. (iv) The amounts described in (a) and (b) shall be computed in the form of an annuity payable over the Participant's lifetime only. 6. Section 3.3 of the Plan is hereby amended to add a final sentence to the end thereof to read as follows: Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.3, no Participant who is a Key Employee of the Company as described in Section 2.2 shall accrue any further Supplemental Surviving Spouse Benefit on or after October 1, 2001. 7. The second sentence of Section 7.2 of the Plan is hereby amended to delete the reference to "Sections 3.4 through 3.8" and insert "Sections 3.4 and 3.5" in lieu thereof. 8. Article VII of the Plan is hereby amended by adding a new Section 7.4 thereto to read as follows: 7.4 TERMINATION OF PARTICIPATION. The Company, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to terminate the participation in the Plan or any portion thereof of any Executive Officer or Key Employee whose initial participation in the Plan was designated by the Compensation Committee, upon recommendation of management, pursuant to Section 1.6 or 1.7. Upon such termination of participation, distribution of the Supplemental Retirement Benefit, Supplemental Surviving Spouse Benefit, and amounts in the Supplemental Salary Deferral Account, Supplemental Company Account and Supplemental Profit Sharing 3 Account, as applicable to such Participant, determined as of the date of termination of participation, shall be made to such Participant, his Surviving Spouse or beneficiaries either (i) in the manner and at the time described in Articles III and IV of the Plan; or (ii) in the sole discretion of the Company in a lump sum payment as soon as practicable following such termination of participation. No additional Supplemental Retirement Benefit or Surviving Spouse Benefit shall be earned by such Participant after termination of his participation in the Plan with respect to such benefits, and no additional credits of Supplemental Salary Deferral Contributions, Supplemental Company Contributions or Supplemental Profit Sharing Contributions shall be made to the Accounts of such Participant after termination of his participation in the Plan with respect to such benefits, but the Company shall continue to credit earnings, gains and losses to existing Accounts of such Participant pursuant to Section 4.5 until the balances of such Accounts have been fully distributed to the Participant or his beneficiaries. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment No. 2 has been executed on this 10th day of October, 2001. AAR CORP. By: /s/ David P. Storch ----------------------------- David P. Storch, President 4 EX-21.1 9 a2087919zex-21_1.txt EX-21.1 EXHIBIT 21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF AAR CORP.(1)
STATE OF NAME OF CORPORATION INCORPORATION AAR Distribution, Inc.(2)............................................................... Illinois AAR Allen Services, Inc.(3)............................................................. Illinois AAR Parts and Trading, Inc.(4).......................................................... Illinois AAR Engine Services, Inc.(5)............................................................ Illinois AAR Aircraft & Engine Sales & Leasing, Inc.............................................. Illinois AAR International, Inc.(6).............................................................. Illinois AAR Manufacturing, Inc.(7).............................................................. Illinois
- --------------------- (1) Subsidiaries required to be listed pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(21). (2) Also does business under the names AAR Distribution, AAR Expendables, and AAR Defense Systems. (3) Also does business under the names AAR Landing Gear, AAR Component Services, and Mars Aircraft Radio. (4) Also does business under the names AAR Aircraft Turbine Center, AAR Aircraft Sales and Leasing, AAR Allen Aircraft, and AAR Engine Sales & Leasing. (5) Also does business under the name AAR Engine Component Services and AAR Energy Services. (6) Also does business under the names AAR Distribution, AAR Aircraft Component Services, AAR Engine Group International, and AAR Allen Group International. (7) Also does business under the names AAR Cargo Systems, AAR Mobility Systems, AAR Composites and AAR Craig Systems.
EX-23.1 10 a2087919zex-23_1.txt EX-23.1 EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF KPMG LLP The Board of Directors AAR CORP.: We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements Nos. 33-19767, 333-54178, 333-95433, 333-71067, 333-44693, 333-38671, 33-26783, 33-38042, 33-43839, 33-58456, 333-56023, 33-57753, 333-15327, 333-22175, 333-26093, 333-00205 and 002-002-95635 on Form S-8 and in Registration Statement No. 333-52853 on Form S-3 of AAR CORP. of our report dated June 26, 2002 relating to the consolidated balance sheets of AAR CORP. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2002, which report appears in the May 31, 2002 annual report on Form 10-K of AAR CORP. KPMG LLP Chicago, Illinois August 26, 2002 EX-99.1 11 a2087919zex-99_1.txt EX-99.1 EXHIBIT 99.1 ATTACHMENT I CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the AAR CORP. (the "Company") Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending May 31, 2002 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, David P. Storch, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge: 1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and 2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Date: August 26, 2002 /s/ DAVID P. STORCH ------------------- David P. Storch President and Chief Executive Officer The foregoing certification is provided solely for the purposes of complying with the provisions of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. EX-99.2 12 a2087919zex-99_2.txt EX-99.2 EXHIBIT 99.2 ATTACHMENT II CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the AAR CORP. (the "Company") Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending May 31, 2002 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Timothy J. Romenesko, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge: 1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and 2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Date: August 26, 2002 /s/ TIMOTHY J. ROMENESKO ------------------------ Timothy J. Romenesko Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer The foregoing certification is provided solely for purposes of complying with the provisions of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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