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Segments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
The table below presents segment information for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
Year Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands of $)Terminals and
Infrastructure
ShipsTotal Segment
Consolidation
and Other(4)
Consolidated
Statement of operations:
Total revenues$2,141,085 $293,605 $2,434,690 $(21,394)$2,413,296 
Cost of sales (1) (3)
764,828 — 764,828 112,623 877,451 
Vessel operating expenses— 51,387 51,387 (5,948)45,439 
Operations and maintenance166,785 — 166,785 — 166,785 
Segment Operating Margin$1,209,472 $242,218 $1,451,690 $(128,069)$1,323,621 
Balance sheet:
Total assets$9,680,917 $820,328 $10,501,245 $— $10,501,245 
Other segmental financial information:
Capital expenditures(2)
$3,461,659 $7,568 $3,469,227 $— $3,469,227 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands of $)Terminals and
Infrastructure
ShipsTotal Segment
Consolidation
and Other(4)
Consolidated
Statement of operations:
Total revenues$2,168,565 $444,616 $2,613,181 $(244,909)$2,368,272 
Cost of sales (1) (3)
1,142,374 — 1,142,374 (131,946)1,010,428 
Vessel operating expenses— 90,544 90,544 (27,026)63,518 
Operations and maintenance129,970 — 129,970 (24,170)105,800 
Segment Operating Margin$896,221 $354,072 $1,250,293 $(61,767)$1,188,526 
Balance sheet:     
Total assets$5,913,775 $1,791,307 $7,705,082 $— $7,705,082 
Other segmental financial information:     
Capital expenditures(2)
$1,482,871 $27,127 $1,509,998 $— $1,509,998 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
(in thousands of $)Terminals and
Infrastructure
ShipsTotal Segment
Consolidation
and Other(4)
Consolidated
Statement of operations:   
Total revenues$1,366,142 $329,608 $1,695,750 $(372,940)$1,322,810 
Cost of sales (1) (3)
789,069 — 789,069 (173,059)616,010 
Vessel operating expenses3,442 64,385 67,827 (16,150)51,677 
Operations and maintenance92,424 — 92,424 (19,108)73,316 
Segment Operating Margin$481,207 $265,223 $746,430 $(164,623)$581,807 
Other segmental financial information:     
Capital expenditures(2)
$833,910 $8,293 $842,203 $— $842,203 

(1)Cost of sales in the Company’s segment measure only includes realized gains and losses on derivative transactions that are an economic hedge of commodity purchases and sales, and realized gains of $139,089 for the year ended
December 31, 2023 were recognized as a reduction to Cost of sales in the segment measure. No realized gains or loss for the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021 were recognized.

The Company recognized unrealized (losses) and earnings of ($106,393), $106,103 and ($2,788) on the mark-to-market value of derivative transactions for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and these losses reconcile Cost of sales in the segment measure to Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The Company has excluded contract acquisition costs that do not meet the criteria for capitalization from the segment measure. Contract acquisition costs of $6,232 for the year ended December 31, 2023 reconcile Cost of sales in the segment measure to Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The Company did not incur such costs in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

(2)Capital expenditures includes amounts capitalized to construction in progress and additions to property, plant and equipment during the period.

(3)Cost of sales is presented exclusive of costs included in Depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

(4)Consolidation and Other adjusts for the inclusion of the effective share of revenues, expenses and operating margin attributable to the Company's 50% ownership of CELSEPAR and the common units of Hilli LLC in the segment measure prior to the disposition of these investments, the exclusion of the unrealized mark-to-market gain or loss on derivative instruments, and the exclusion of non-capitalizable contract acquisition costs.
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated
The following table reconciles Net income, the most comparable financial statement measure, to Consolidated Segment Operating Margin:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands of $)202320222021
Net income$548,876 $184,786 $92,711 
Add:
Selling, general and administrative205,104 236,051 199,881 
Transaction and integration costs6,946 21,796 44,671 
Depreciation and amortization187,324 142,640 98,377 
Interest expense277,842 236,861 154,324 
Other (income) expense, net10,408 (48,044)(17,150)
Gain on sale of assets, net(29,378)— — 
Tax (benefit) provision115,513 (123,439)12,461 
Asset impairment expense10,958 50,659 — 
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net— 14,997 10,975 
Loss (income) from equity method investments(9,972)472,219 (14,443)
Consolidated Segment Operating Margin$1,323,621 $1,188,526 $581,807