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Revenue
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Revenue
Management fees
The Company’s management fees are a function of the fee rates the Affiliate charges to its clients, which are typically expressed in basis points, and the levels of the Company’s assets under management. The most significant driver of increases or decreases in this average fee rate is changes in the mix of the Company’s assets under management caused by net inflows or outflows in certain asset classes or disproportionate market movements.
Performance fees
The Company’s products subject to performance fees earn these fees upon exceeding high-water mark performance thresholds or outperforming a hurdle rate. Performance fees are recorded in revenues when the contractual performance criteria have been met and when it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue recognized will not occur in future reporting periods.
Disaggregation of management fee revenue
The geographic disaggregation of management fee revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Quant & Solutions
U.S.$85.6 $72.0 $242.4 $209.3 
Non-U.S.26.5 23.3 77.4 69.4 
Management fee revenue $112.1 $95.3 $319.8 $278.7