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Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments by category and current or long-term classification
The following table summarizes the Company's investments by category and current or long-term classification:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)CurrentLong-termTotalCurrentLong-termTotal
Debt securities$803 $14,611 $15,414 $796 $16,162 $16,958 
Equity securities50 821 871 — 603 603 
Commercial mortgage loans13 1,546 1,559 40 1,526 1,566 
Policy loans 1,316 1,316 — 1,338 1,338 
Other long-term investments 3,845 3,845 — 3,574 3,574 
Short-term investments190  190 428 — 428 
Total1,056 22,139 23,195 1,264 23,203 24,467 
Investments classified as assets of businesses held for sale (1)
(325)(4,446)(4,771)(344)(4,765)(5,109)
Investments per Consolidated Balance Sheets$731 $17,693 $18,424 $920 $18,438 $19,358 
(1) Investments related to the international life, accident and supplemental benefits businesses that are held for sale. These investments are primarily comprised of debt securities and other long-term investments, and to a lesser extent, equity securities and short-term investments. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Debt Securities by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity periods for debt securities were as follows at March 31, 2022:
(In millions)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less$796 $799 
Due after one year through five years4,978 4,948 
Due after five years through ten years4,967 4,859 
Due after ten years4,163 4,410 
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities413 398 
Total$15,317 $15,414 
Gross Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Debt Securities
Gross unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on debt securities by type of issuer is shown below:
(In millions)Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossUnrealized
Appreciation
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
March 31, 2022
Federal government and agency$298 $ $75 $(4)$369 
State and local government158  4 (3)159 
Foreign government2,467  142 (114)2,495 
Corporate11,981 (23)409 (374)11,993 
Mortgage and other asset-backed413  4 (19)398 
Total$15,317 $(23)$634 $(514)$15,414 
Investments supporting liabilities of the Company's run-off settlement annuity business (included in total above) (1)
$2,297 $(5)$412 $(52)$2,652 
December 31, 2021
Federal government and agency$287 $— $101 $(1)$387 
State and local government154 — 17 — 171 
Foreign government2,468 — 194 (46)2,616 
Corporate12,361 (23)1,008 (80)13,266 
Mortgage and other asset-backed505 — 17 (4)518 
Total$15,775 $(23)$1,337 $(131)$16,958 
Investments supporting liabilities of the Company's run-off settlement annuity business (included in total above) (1)
$2,262 $(5)$720 $(10)$2,967 
(1) Net unrealized appreciation for these investments is excluded from Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Summary of Debt Securities with a Decline in Fair Value
The table below summarizes debt securities with a decline in fair value from amortized cost for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, by investment grade and the length of time these securities have been in an unrealized loss position. These debt securities are primarily corporate securities with a decline in fair value that reflects an increase in market yields since purchase. Our allowance for credit losses on debt securities was not material as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Depreciation
Number
of Issues
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Depreciation
Number
of Issues
One year or less
Investment grade$5,398 $5,730 $(332)1,761$2,785 $2,861 $(76)909 
Below investment grade957 1,006 (49)1,406561 578 (17)781 
More than one year
Investment grade816 930 (114)348382 412 (30)143 
Below investment grade226 245 (19)137162 170 (8)53 
Total$7,397 $7,911 $(514)3,652 $3,890 $4,021 $(131)1,886 
Equity Security Investments
The following table provides the values of the Company's equity security investments as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
(In millions) CostCarrying Value CostCarrying Value
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values$840 $464 $257 $207 
Equity securities with no readily determinable fair value280 407 270 396 
Total$1,120 $871 $527 $603 
Summary of the Credit Risk Profile of the Commercial Mortgage Loan Portfolio
The following table summarizes the credit risk profile of the Company's commercial mortgage loan portfolio as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Loan-to-Value RatioCarrying ValueAverage Debt Service Coverage RatioAverage Loan-to-Value RatioCarrying ValueAverage Debt Service Coverage RatioAverage Loan-to-Value Ratio
Below 60%$555 2.21$560 2.18
60% to 79%882 1.89883 1.89
80% to 100%129 1.47129 1.47
Allowance for credit losses(7)(6)
Total$1,559 1.9761 %$1,566 1.9661 %
Carrying Value Information for Other Long-Term Investments The following table provides the carrying value information for these investments:
Carrying value as of
(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Real estate investments$1,212 $1,152 
Securities partnerships2,463 2,272 
Other170 150 
Total$3,845 $3,574 
Summary of Derivative Instruments Held As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the effects of derivative financial instruments used in these individual hedging strategies were not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements, including gains or losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Shareholders' net income, amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and fair values of assets posted or held as collateral supporting the fair values of these derivative financial instruments. The following table summarizes the types and notional quantity of derivative instruments held by the Company:
Notional Value as of
(In millions)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
PurposeType of Instrument
Fair value hedge: To hedge the foreign exchange-related changes in fair values of certain foreign-denominated bonds. The notional value of these derivatives matches the amortized cost of the hedged bonds. A majority of these instruments are denominated in Euros, with the remaining instruments denominated in British Pounds Sterling and Australian Dollars.
Foreign currency swap contracts
$1,110 $1,081 
Fair value hedge: To convert a portion of the interest rate exposure on the Company's long-term debt from fixed to variable rates. This more closely aligns the Company's interest expense with the interest income received on its cash equivalent and short-term investment balances. The variable rates are benchmarked to SOFR.
Interest rate swap contracts$750 $750 
Net investment hedge: To reduce the risk of changes in net assets due to changes in foreign currency spot exchange rates for certain foreign subsidiaries that conduct their business principally in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. The notional value of hedging instruments matches the hedged amount of subsidiary net assets. Foreign currency swap contracts are denominated in Euros, while foreign currency forward contracts are primarily denominated in Korean Won, with the remaining instruments denominated in New Zealand Dollars and Taiwan Dollars.
Foreign currency swap contracts
$526 $526 
Foreign currency forward contracts
$1,360 $1,380 
Economic hedge: To hedge the foreign exchange-related changes in fair value of U.S. dollar-denominated investment assets to reflect the local currency for the Company's foreign subsidiary in South Korea. The notional value of hedging instruments generally aligns with the fair value of the hedged investments.
Foreign currency forward contracts
$749 $720 
Realized Gains and Losses on Investments
The following realized gains and losses on investments exclude amounts required to adjust future policy benefits for the run-off settlement annuity business (consistent with accounting for a premium deficiency), as well as realized gains and losses attributed to the Company's separate accounts because those gains and losses generally accrue directly to separate account policyholders:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)20222021
Net realized investment gains (losses), excluding credit loss expense and asset write-downs$(319)$10 
Credit loss (expense) recoveries (9)
Net realized investment gains (losses), before income taxes$(319)$