0001752724-20-192504.txt : 20200924 0001752724-20-192504.hdr.sgml : 20200924 20200924120905 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001752724-20-192504 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CEN/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20191031 FILED AS OF DATE: 20200924 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20200924 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20200924 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001737268 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CEN/A SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-23338 FILM NUMBER: 201194424 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 201 ROUSE BOULEVARD CITY: PHILADELPHIA STATE: PA ZIP: 19112 BUSINESS PHONE: (215) 495-1150 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 201 ROUSE BOULEVARD CITY: PHILADELPHIA STATE: PA ZIP: 19112 N-CEN/A 1 primary_doc.xml X0303 N-CEN/A 0001752724-20-003951 LIVE 0001737268 XXXXXXXX 811-23338 false false false N-2 FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund 811-23338 0001737268 549300NWG5J8Y74QAP64 201 ROUSE BOULEVARD PHILADELPHIA 19112 US-PA US 215-495-1150 FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund 201 Rouse Boulevard Philadelphia 19112 215-495-1150 Applicable records required to be maintained by the registrant except for those relating to the activities of the registrant's custodian, transfer agent, investment adviser, administrators and distributor. DST Systems, Inc. 430 W. 7th Street Kansas City 64105 816-435-1000 Applicable records related to its function as transfer agent. FS Multi-Alternative Advisor, LLC 201 Rouse Boulevard Philadelphia 19112 215-495-1150 Applicable records related to its function as investment advisor and administrator. ALPS Distributors, Inc. 1290 Broadway Suite 1100 Denver 80203 303-623-2577 Applicable records related to its function as distributor. State Street Bank and Trust Company 1 Lincoln Street Boston 02111 617-786-3000 Custody and Accounting Records. N N N-2 Y Holly E. Flanagan 000000000 N David J. Adelman 005517785 Y Daniel J. Hilferty III 000000000 N Michael C. Forman 005517777 Y Brian R. Ford 000000000 N James F. Volk 002726098 201 Rouse Boulevard Philadelphia 19112 XXXXXX N N N N N ALPS Distributors, Inc. 8-34626 000016853 0000000000 N N Ernst & Young LLP 42 00000000000000000000 N N N N N N N FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund 549300NWG5J8Y74QAP64 N 0 0 0 Interval Fund Y N Y N N/A N/A N/A Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4) Rule 10f-3 (17 CFR 270.10f-3) Y Y N N FS Multi-Alternative Advisor, LLC 801-113895 000298166 00000000000000000000 N GoldenTree Asset Management Credit Advisor LLC 801-111061 000288841 5493009JM38D0O4IQ931 N N KKR Credit Advisors (US) LLC 801-69633 000146629 1LNBLO34HQLF73FT3218 N N StepStone Group Real Estate LP 801-106835 000281698 5493003WLJYSCF0SXV04 N N DST Systems, Inc. 84-00448 21B7QCD05XOK0YTYOP98 N N N CIBC World Markets Corp. 549300445CON3DBMU275 N IHS Markit Ltd. 549300HLPTRASHS0E726 GB N Bloomberg L.P. 549300B56MD0ZC402L06 N PricingDirect Inc. 549300WIC0TOJ7N7GD54 N Refinitiv US Holdings Inc. 549300NF240HXJO7N016 N ICE Data Services, Inc. 13-3668779 Tax ID N N Credit Suisse (Schweiz) AG 549300CWR0W0BCS9Q144 CH N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) State Street Trust Company Canada 549300L71XG2CTQ2V827 CA N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Amsterdam, Noord Holland, NL, Branch) 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86 NL N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Nordea Bank AB (Oslo, Oslo, NO, Branch) 529900ODI3047E2LIV03 NO N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Standard Chartered Bank (Ghana) Limited 549300WFGKTC3MGDCX95 GH N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Vienna, Vienna, AT, Branch) 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86 AT N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Clearstream Banking S.A. 549300OL514RA0SXJJ44 LU N Y Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7) Euroclear Bank 549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65 BE N Y Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7) State Street Bank International GmbH ZMHGNT7ZPKZ3UFZ8EO46 DE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Sydney, NSW, AU, Branch) 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957 AU N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Oslo, Oslo, NO, Branch) F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86 NO N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) State Street Bank and Trust Company (Edinburgh, GB, Branch) 571474TGEMMWANRLN572 GB N Y Futures commission merchants and commodity clearing organizations - rule 17f-6 (17 CFR 270.17f-6) Citibank, National Association (Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, AR, Branch) 579100KKDGKCFFKKF005 AR N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) State Street Bank and Trust Company 571474TGEMMWANRLN572 N N Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Chuo ku, Tokyo, JP, Branch) 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957 JP N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Bank of Ireland (UK) PLC 213800OOT97XZGKQPY40 GB N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A., Integrante del Grupo Financiero Banamex 2SFFM4FUIE05S37WFU55 MX N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Stanbic IBTC Bank PLC 549300NIVXF92ZIOVW61 NG N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Madrid, Madrid, ES, Branch) 7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86 ES N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) N DST Systems, Inc. 21B7QCD05XOK0YTYOP98 N N N FS Multi-Alternative Advisor, LLC 801-113895 SEC File Number Y N State Street Bank and Trust Company 571474TGEMMWANRLN572 N Y N FS Investment Solutions, LLC N/A 000145244 00000000000000000000 0.00000000 J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 8-35008 000000079 ZBUT11V806EZRVTWT807 139.04000000 139.04000000 Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC 8-422 000000816 1V8Y6QCX6YMJ2OELII46 5764145.28000000 Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. 8-17822 000002525 9J6MBOOO7BECTDTUZW19 2757676.02000000 State Street Bank and Trust Company N/A 000000000 571474TGEMMWANRLN572 50413083.35000000 Jefferies LLC 8-15074 000002347 58PU97L1C0WSRCWADL48 2748191.05000000 Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC 8-15869 000008209 9R7GPTSO7KV3UQJZQ078 7072196.35000000 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 8-8177 000007059 MBNUM2BPBDO7JBLYG310 9560034.40000000 J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 8-35008 000000079 ZBUT11V806EZRVTWT807 55920718.73000000 Barclays Capital Inc. 8-41342 000019714 AC28XWWI3WIBK2824319 5644716.77000000 BofA Securities, Inc. 8-69787 000283942 549300HN4UKV1E2R3U73 9802097.68000000 Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC 8-129 000000361 FOR8UP27PHTHYVLBNG30 19031015.31000000 177836815.79000000 N 34947542.94000000 Common stock Class T Common Shares Common stock Class L Common Shares Common stock Class M Common Shares Common stock Class A Common Shares Common stock Class I Common Shares N N N N N N 1.85000000 0.36000000 12.67000000 12.67000000 true true true ADVISORY CONTRACTS 2 NCEN_4623948621026277.htm  

 

FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of July 26, 2019, by and among FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), FS Multi-Alternative Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”), and StepStone Group Real Estate LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Sub-Adviser”).

 

Recitals

 

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Fund relating to the provision of portfolio management services to the Fund.

 

The Fund is registered as a closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and intends to operate as an interval fund and comply with Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act.

 

The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser may delegate any or all of its portfolio management responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement to one or more sub-investment advisers.

 

Subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Fund, the Adviser may retain additional sub-advisers to furnish similar investment advisory services to the Adviser and the Fund, and may allocate the Fund’s assets among the Fund’s sub-advisers to be managed in accordance with their respective sub-advisory agreements.

 

The Adviser and the Board desire to retain the Sub-Adviser to render portfolio management services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.

 

Agreement

 

WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement have previously entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of September 12, 2018 (the “Prior Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the parties now wish to amend and restate the Prior Agreement;

 

NOW THEREFORE, The Adviser and Sub-Adviser agree as follows:

 

 

1.

Duties of the Sub-Adviser.

 

(a)            Retention of Sub-Adviser. The Adviser hereby engages the Sub-Adviser to assist the Adviser in managing the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund, subject to the terms set forth herein and subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the various investment advisory and other services to be performed by the Sub-Adviser will apply to the portion of the Fund’s assets that the Adviser or the Board shall from time to time designate, which may consist of all, a portion, or none of the Fund’s assets (the “Allocated Portion”).

 

(b)           Responsibilities of Sub-Adviser. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, during the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the supervision of the Adviser and Board:

 

 

(i)

source and recommend investments (including performing due diligence on and negotiating the terms of such investments) for final review and approval or rejection by the Adviser;

 


 
 

(ii)

execute, monitor and service the investments within the Allocated Portion;

 

 

(iii)

assist the Adviser in connection with the valuation of investments within the Allocated Portion, including the development of a valuation model for private fund investments and assistance of any independent third-party valuation services or underlying private fund managers in such valuations;

 

 

(iv)

place orders with respect to, and arrange for, any investment within the Allocated Portion (including execute and deliver all documents relating to the Fund’s investments on behalf of the Fund), upon receipt of a proper instruction from the Adviser;

 

 

(v)

provide the Adviser with pipeline reports with respect to potential investments;

 

 

(vi)

provide the Adviser with updates as it relates to the liquidity and cash flows of its investments within the Allocated Portion, including the Fund’s status in contribution and redemption queues and the timing of underlying private fund distributions;

 

 

(vii)

provide such information to the Fund and the Adviser as the Fund or the Adviser deems necessary for the Fund and the Adviser to (A) comply with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and (B) maintain a current and/or effective private placement memorandum, prospectus and/or registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the 1940 Act that complies with the requirements of the Securities Act, the 1940 Act and/or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated under each;

 

 

(viii)

comply with its obligations as a service provider to the Fund in accordance with Rule 38a-1 promulgated under the 1940 Act;

 

 

(ix)

provide the Adviser with the reports, documents and evidence necessary for the Adviser to comply with its obligations as a service provider to the Fund in accordance with Rule 38a-1 promulgated under the 1940 Act;

 

 

(x)

maintain books and records with respect to the Fund’s securities transactions and render to the Adviser and the Board such periodic and special reports with respect thereto as they may request;

 

 

(xi)

report regularly to the Adviser and to the Board and provide such information, and make appropriate persons available for the purpose of reviewing with representatives of the Adviser and the Board on a regular basis at reasonable times its activities hereunder, including without limitation, review of the general investment strategies of the Fund, the performance of the Fund in relation to standard industry indices, stock market and interest rate considerations and general conditions affecting the marketplace, and the placement and execution of portfolio transactions and provide various other reports and information from time to time as reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Board;

 

 

(xii)

act upon reasonable instructions from the Adviser which, in the reasonable determination of the Sub-Adviser, are not inconsistent with the Sub-Adviser’s fiduciary duties under this Agreement;

 

 

(xiii)

comply with all of the obligations of the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement as if the Sub-Adviser were a party to the Advisory Agreement; and

 

 

(xiv)

provide the Adviser with such other research and related services as the Adviser may, from time to time, reasonably require for the Adviser to manage the Fund.

 

2

 


 

All investment decisions will ultimately be the responsibility of the Adviser. Furthermore, except as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or as otherwise described herein, the Sub-Adviser shall be required to provide only the services expressly described in this Section 1(b), and shall have no responsibility to provide any other services to the Adviser or the Fund, including, but not limited to, administrative, management or other similar services.

 

(c)            Acceptance of Engagement. The Sub-Adviser hereby agrees during the term hereof to render the services described herein for the compensation provided herein, subject to the limitations contained herein. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out its responsibilities under this Agreement in compliance with: (i) the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions as in effect from time to time and communicated to the Sub-Adviser in writing (the “Investment Guidelines”); (ii) such policies, directives, regulatory restrictions and compliance policies as the Adviser may from time to time establish or issue and communicate to the Sub-Adviser in writing (the “Procedures”); and (iii) applicable law and related regulations. The Adviser shall promptly notify the Sub-Adviser in writing of changes to (i) or (ii) above. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser be held responsible for failing to comply with changes to any of (i) or (ii) unless it had previously received the notification in the foregoing sentence.

 

(d)            Independent Contractor Status. The Sub-Adviser shall, for all purposes herein provided, be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided or authorized herein, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Adviser or the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Adviser or the Fund.

 

(e)            Sub-Advisory Arrangement Not Exclusive for Fund. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Adviser may appoint from time to time other sub-advisers in addition to the Sub-Adviser to manage the assets of the Fund that do not constitute the Allocated Portion and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to grant the Sub-Adviser an exclusive arrangement to act as the sole sub-adviser to the Fund. It is further acknowledged and agreed that the Adviser makes no commitment to designate any portion of the Fund’s assets to the Sub-Adviser as the Allocated Portion. Except as permitted by Rule 12d3-1 and Rule 17a-10 under the 1940 Act and any other applicable law or regulation, the Sub-Adviser is not permitted to consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or to any other investment company or investment company series for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser concerning transactions for the Fund in securities or other assets.

 

 

2.

Expenses.

 

Except as provided below in this Section 2 or as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing, the Sub-Adviser assumes no obligation with respect to, and shall not be responsible for, the expenses of the Adviser or the Fund in fulfilling the Sub-Adviser’s obligations hereunder.

 

During the term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with the activities it undertakes to meet its obligations hereunder. The Sub-Adviser shall, at its sole expense, employ or associate itself with such persons as it believes to be particularly fitted to assist it in the execution of its duties under this Agreement, including without limitation, persons employed or otherwise retained by the Sub-Adviser or made available to the Sub-Adviser by its members or affiliates. The Fund shall reimburse the Sub-Adviser for expenses reasonably incurred by the Sub-Adviser at the written request of or on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser, to the same extent as such expenses would be reimbursable to the Adviser pursuant to Section 2 of that certain Administration Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser, dated September 12, 2018 (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Administration Agreement”), had such expenses been incurred by the Adviser (“Sub-Adviser Admin Expenses”); provided, however, that the Fund’s obligation to directly reimburse the Sub-Adviser for any Sub-Adviser Admin Expenses that would constitute “ordinary operating expenses” (as defined in the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Adviser and the Fund, dated September 12, 2018 (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”)) of the Fund during any quarterly period shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the Expense Limitation Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain and supply to the Fund and the Adviser as they may reasonably request, records of all Sub-Adviser Admin Expenses.

 

 

 

 

3

 


 
 

3.

Compensation.

 

(a)            In consideration of the Sub-Adviser’s services hereunder, with respect to each Term Year (as defined below), the Adviser shall pay the Sub-Adviser a sub-advisory fee (the “Sub-Advisory Fee”) based upon the average net asset value of the Allocated Portion (the “StepStone Managed Assets”), as follows:

 

As to the first $500 million of StepStone Managed Assets

20 basis points

 

 

As to StepStone Managed Assets  above $500 million up to and including $750 million

15 basis points

 

 

As to StepStone Managed Assets above $750 million up to and including $1.0 billion

12.5 basis points

 

 

As to StepStone Managed Assets  above $1.0 billion

10 basis points

 

The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be payable on a quarterly basis in arrears promptly following the time that the Base Management Fee (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) is paid to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. If, at the end of any Term Year, the total fees paid to the Sub-Adviser are less than $150,000, the Adviser will make a true-up payment to the Sub-Adviser equal to the shortfall amount.

 

(b)            In the event that this Agreement is terminated other than at the end of a Term Year, the Sub-Advisory Fee payable to the Sub-Adviser shall be appropriately prorated.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, a “Term Year” shall mean each annual period beginning on the Effective Date (as defined in Section 9 hereof) or anniversary thereof, and ending on the day prior to the anniversary of the Effective Date.

 

 

4.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Sub-Adviser.

 

The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Adviser and the Fund as follows:

 

(a)            The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Advisers Act”) and shall maintain such registration;

 

(b)           The Sub-Adviser is a limited partnership duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted;

  

(c)           The execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement are within the Sub-Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Sub-Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Sub-Adviser’s governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Sub-Adviser;

 

(d)            Part 2A of the Sub-Adviser’s most recent Form ADV filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 203(c) of the Advisers Act, previously provided to the Adviser, is a true and complete copy of the firm brochure. The Sub-Adviser will promptly provide the Adviser and the Fund with a complete copy of all subsequent amendments to Part 2A of its Form ADV;

4

 


 

 

(e)            The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and will provide the Adviser and the Fund with a copy of that code, together with evidence of its adoption. Within 20 days of the end of each calendar quarter during which this Agreement remains in effect, a senior managing director or managing director of the Sub-Adviser shall certify to the Adviser or the Fund that the Sub-Adviser has complied with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous quarter and that there have been no material violations of the Sub-Adviser’s code of ethics or, if such a material violation has occurred, that appropriate action has been taken in response to such violation. Upon written request of the Adviser or the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall permit representatives of the Adviser or the Fund to examine the reports (or summaries of the reports) required to be made to the Sub-Adviser by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) and other records evidencing enforcement of the code of ethics;

 

(f)             Neither the Sub-Adviser nor any “person associated with” the Sub-Adviser (as defined in Section 202(a)(17) of the Advisers Act) is ineligible or subject to disqualification pursuant to Section 203 of the Advisers Act to serve as an investment adviser or as a person associated with an investment adviser, and there is no action pending or threatened by any governmental or self-regulatory authority that would reasonably be expected to become the basis for any such ineligibility or disqualification;

 

(g)            Neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its “affiliated persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act), during the preceding ten years, has been convicted of any crime, or is or during such period has been subject to any disqualification that would cause such person to be ineligible pursuant to Section 9 of the 1940 Act to serve or act in the capacity of employee, officer, director, member of an “advisory board,” “investment adviser” or “depositor” of any “registered investment company” or “principal underwriter” to any “registered open-end company,” “registered unit investment trust” or “registered face amount certificate company,” as each such term is used in the 1940 Act, and there is no basis for any such ineligibility attributable to the Sub-Adviser or such “affiliated persons”;

 

(h)            Solely with respect to information relating to the Sub-Adviser: (A) the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2, filed or to be filed with the SEC, does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (B) the Fund’s prospectus and/or private placement memorandum do not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

(i)             Neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its affiliates, nor any of their respective control persons, principals, officers, directors, partners, members, managers, trustees, agents, contractors or employees, will make any offer (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the Securities Act) to any person in respect of securities of the Fund during any period during which the Fund is conducting a private offering of its securities without express written authority to make such offer from the Fund, the Adviser or the Fund’s placement agent; and

 

(j)             The Sub-Adviser shall comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of Federal Securities Laws as defined in Rule 38a-1(e)(1) of the 1940 Act and rules and regulations of the SEC and, in addition, will conduct its activities under this Agreement in accordance with any applicable laws and regulations of any governmental authority pertaining to its investment advisory activities. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Adviser of a change in the identity of the general partner of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time after such change. The Sub-Adviser will also fully cooperate in any regulatory investigation, examination, or inspection of the Fund.

 

 

5.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Adviser.

 

The Adviser represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Sub-Adviser and the Fund as follows:

 

(a)            The Adviser shall be registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act as of the Effective Date and shall maintain such registration;

 

5

 


 

(b)           The Adviser is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted;

 

(c)           The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Adviser’s governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Adviser;

 

(d)           The Adviser and the Fund have duly entered into the Advisory Agreement pursuant to which the Fund authorized the Adviser to enter into this Agreement; and

 

(e)           The Adviser shall comply in all material respects with all requirements applicable to an investment adviser to a registered investment company like the Fund under the Advisers Act, including Rule 206(4)-7 thereunder, and the 1940 Act.

 

 

6.

Survival of Representations and Warranties; Duty to Update Information.

 

(a)            All representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser pursuant to Sections 4 and 5, respectively, shall survive for the duration of this Agreement and the parties hereto shall promptly notify each other in writing upon becoming aware that any of the foregoing representations and warranties are no longer true.

 

(b)           The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Fund and the Adviser in writing:

 

 

(i)

upon receiving notice that a governmental authority, agency or body intends to investigate it or any of its affiliated persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) under any law, rule, or regulation applicable to the Sub-Adviser or its affiliated persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) in connection with its investment activities, including any routine examination or proceeding in the ordinary course of business;

 

 

(ii)

of any change in the Sub-Adviser’s investment professionals that have provided services to the Fund hereunder;

 

 

(iii)

of any prospective change in approach to the Sub-Adviser’s management of and recommendations with respect to the Allocated Portion;

 

 

(iv)

of any other material change in the Sub-Adviser’s business activities or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Sub-Adviser’s ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement; and

 

 

(v)

of any actual, anticipated or contemplated change in ownership of the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates constituting, or that would reasonably be expected to constitute, an “assignment” of this Agreement for purposes of the 1940 Act.

 

 

7.

Liability and Indemnification.

 

(a)           The duties of the Sub-Adviser shall be confined to those expressly set forth herein. The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any loss arising out of any instrument hereunder, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder, except as may otherwise be provided under provisions of applicable state law which cannot be waived or modified hereby. (As used in this Section 7(a), the term “Sub-Adviser” shall include, without limitation, the Sub-Adviser’s affiliates and the Sub-Adviser’s and its affiliates’ respective partners, shareholders, directors, members, principals, officers, employees and other agents of the Sub-Adviser).

6

 


 

 

(b)            The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify the Adviser and the Fund, and their respective affiliates and controlling persons, for any liability and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, which the Adviser, the Fund or their respective affiliates and controlling persons may sustain as a result of the Sub-Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.

 

(c)            The Fund shall indemnify the Sub-Adviser, its affiliates and its controlling persons, for any liability and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, howsoever arising from, or in connection with, the Sub-Adviser’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be indemnified for any liability or expenses that may be sustained as a result of the Sub-Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Sub-Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

 

8.

Confidentiality.

 

(a)           Subject to Section 8(b), each of the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser acknowledge and agree that pursuant to this Agreement, either party may have access to the other party’s confidential and proprietary information and materials concerning or pertaining to the other’s business. Each party will receive and hold such information in the strictest confidence, and acknowledge, represent, and warrant that it will use its best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, they will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of their business; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information (i) which is in the public domain now or when it becomes in the public domain in the future, other than by reason of a breach of this Agreement, (ii) which has come to either party from a lawful source not bound to maintain the confidentiality of such information, other than from the other party or an affiliate or representative of that party, (iii) information provided by the Adviser to broker dealers or third parties bound by an agreement of confidentiality for the purposes of bona fide due diligence, or (iv) disclosures which are required by law, regulatory authority, regulation or legal process.

 

(b)           The Adviser agrees that the Sub-Adviser shall have the right to disclose the performance of the Fund to third parties at any time, subject to the prior review and approval of the Adviser.

 

(c)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each party to this Agreement (and each employee, representative, or other agent of such party) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of (i) the Fund and (ii) any of its transactions, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.

 

(d)           The representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser pursuant to this Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

 

9.

Duration and Termination of Agreement.

 

(a)            Term and Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective as of the 12th day of September, 2018 (the “Effective Date”). This Agreement shall remain in effect for two years from the Effective Date, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Fund’s trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

7

 


 

(b)            Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice, by (i) the Adviser, if the Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund determine that this Agreement should be terminated, or (ii) the Sub-Adviser. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of (1) its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 15(a)(4) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) or (2) the termination of the Advisory Agreement. The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement.

 

(c)             Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall be entitled to receive all amounts payable to it and not yet paid pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 hereof.

 

 

10.

Notices.

 

Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at its principal office.

 

 

11.

Amendments.

 

This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of applicable law.

 

 

12.

Governing Law.

 

Notwithstanding the place where this Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. For so long as the Fund is registered under the 1940 Act, this Agreement shall also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.

 

 

13.

Severability.

 

If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall be interpreted to give maximum effect to the intent of the parties manifested thereby.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

8

 


 
 

  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date above written.

 

 

FS MULTI-ALTERNATIVE ADVISOR, LLC

 

 

 

 

By:    

 /s/ Michael C. Forman

 

Name:

Michael C. Forman

 

Title:   

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

FS MULTI-ALTERNATIVE INCOME FUND

 

 

 

 

By:     

 /s/ Michael C. Forman

 

Name:

Michael C. Forman

 

Title:   

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

StepStone Group Real Estate LP

 

By: StepStone GROUP REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

By:     

/s/ Kirsty McGuire 

 

Name:

Kirsty McGuire

 

Title:

General Counsel

 

 

9

 


 
 

EXHIBIT A

 

Advisory Agreement

 

 

 

A-1

 

ADVISORY CONTRACTS 3 NCEN_4623950567844723.htm  

 

FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of July 26, 2019, by and among FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), FS Multi-Alternative Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”), and KKR Credit Advisors (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sub-Adviser”).

 

Recitals

 

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Fund relating to the provision of portfolio management services to the Fund.

 

The Fund is registered as a closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and intends to operate as an interval fund and comply with Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act.

 

The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser may delegate any or all of its portfolio management responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement to one or more sub-investment advisers.

 

Subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Fund and the limitations set forth herein, the Adviser may retain additional sub-advisers to furnish similar investment advisory services to the Adviser and the Fund, and may allocate the Fund’s assets among the Fund’s sub-advisers to be managed in accordance with their respective sub-advisory agreements.

 

The Adviser and the Board desire to retain the Sub-Adviser to render portfolio management services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.

 

Agreement

 

WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement have previously entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Prior Agreement”) dated and effective as of September 12, 2018 (the “Effective Date”);

 

WHEREAS, the parties now wish to amend and restate the Prior Agreement;

 

                NOW THEREFORE, The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agree as follows:

 

 

1.

Appointment.

 

 

a.

Role of Sub-Adviser. The Adviser appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as an investment adviser for the Fund, subject to the oversight and direction of the Adviser and the Board, for the period set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the previous statement, the Sub-Adviser shall manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund in accordance with such investment strategies and within such limitations as the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall agree in writing from time to time (the “Investment Guidelines”). The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the various investment advisory and other services to be performed by the Sub-Adviser will apply to the portion of the Fund’s assets that the Adviser or the Board shall from time to time designate, which may consist of all, a portion, or none of the Fund’s assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser, leverage utilized by the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Investment Guidelines, plus all investments, reinvestments and proceeds of the sale thereof, including, without limitation, all interest, dividends and appreciation on investments, less depreciation thereof and withdraws by the Adviser therefrom (the “Allocated Portion”). The Sub-Adviser accepts its appointment and agrees, subject to the oversight of the Board and the Adviser, to render the services and to assume the obligations set forth in this Agreement for the compensation referenced in Section 6 of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall for all purposes of this Agreement be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized (whether herein or otherwise), have no authority or obligation to act for or represent the Adviser or the Fund in any way.


 

 

 

b.

Limitations of Sub-Adviser’s Responsibility. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for aspects of the Fund’s investment program other than the management of the Allocated Portion in accordance with the Investment Guidelines.

 

 

c.

Sub-Advisory Arrangement Not Exclusive for Fund. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Adviser may appoint from time to time other sub-advisers in addition to the Sub-Adviser to manage the assets of the Fund that do not constitute the Allocated Portion, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to grant the Sub-Adviser an exclusive arrangement to act as the sole sub-adviser to the Fund. It is further acknowledged and agreed that the Adviser makes no commitment to designate any portion of the Fund’s assets to the Sub-Adviser as the Allocated Portion.

 

 

2.

Sub-Adviser Duties.

 

The Sub-Adviser is granted (subject to the limitations expressed) the following authority and undertakes to provide the following services and to assume the following obligations:

 

 

a.

Supervision; Adviser Retains Certain Authority. In furnishing the services under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will be subject to the overall supervision of the Adviser and the Board. Subject to notice to the Sub-Adviser, the Investment Guidelines and the limitations set forth herein, the Adviser retains complete authority to immediately assume direct responsibility for any function delegated to the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement.

 

 

b.

Continuous Investment Program. The Sub-Adviser shall formulate and implement a continuous investment program for the Allocated Portion in accordance with the Investment Guidelines. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser is authorized: (i) to source and make investment decisions for the Fund (including performing due diligence and negotiating and structuring of such investments) in respect of the Allocated Portion, including decisions for the investment and reinvestment of the assets (including cash and cash-equivalent assets) held in the Allocated Portion; (ii) to place purchase and sale orders for portfolio transactions in respect of the Allocated Portion and to manage otherwise uninvested cash or cash equivalent assets of the Allocated Portion; (iii) subject to Section 2(d) below, to execute account documentation, agreements, contracts, and other documents as may be requested by brokers, dealers, counterparties, and other persons in connection with the Sub-Adviser’s management of the Allocated Portion (in such respect, and only for this limited purpose, the Sub-Adviser will, as necessary to effect such documentation, agreements, contracts and other documents, act as the Adviser’s and the Fund’s agent and attorney in fact); (iv) to monitor and service investments within the Allocated Portion; (v) to assist the Adviser in negotiating, obtaining and managing financing facilities for the benefit of the Fund or its subsidiaries with respect to the Allocated Portion, subject to Board approval; (vi) to, jointly with the Adviser, develop, review, approve and modify (as necessary) the Investment Guidelines; and (vii) to provide the Adviser with such other research and related services as the Adviser may reasonably require from time to time to monitor the Sub-Adviser and the performance of the Allocated Portion. The Sub-Adviser will in general take such action as is appropriate to effectively manage the Allocated Portion.

 

 

c.

Management in Accordance with the Investment Guidelines, Fund Governing Documents and Procedures. The Sub-Adviser will manage the Allocated Portion subject to and in accordance with (i) the Investment Guidelines; (ii) the policies and restrictions of the Fund set forth in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, By-Laws and the Fund’s registration statement with respect to the Fund (as from time to time amended, supplemented and in effect, the “Registration Statement”) (collectively, the “Governing Documents”); (iii) the requirements applicable to registered investment companies under applicable laws, including without limitation the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to qualification as a “regulated investment company,” and the Commodities Exchange Act of 1936, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the Adviser’s qualification for the exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” under CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to the Fund; and (iv) any instructions which the Adviser or the Board may issue to the Sub-Adviser from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to conduct its activities hereunder in accordance with any applicable procedures or policies adopted by the Board with respect to the Fund as from time to time in effect and communicated in writing to the Sub-Adviser (the “Procedures”). The Adviser has provided to the Sub-Adviser copies of all current Governing Documents and current Procedures and shall provide to the Sub-Adviser any amendments or supplements thereto. The Adviser will endeavor to provide reasonable notice to the Sub-Adviser of any relevant changes to the Governing Documents or the Procedures and with such additional information as may be reasonably necessary for or reasonably requested by the Sub-Adviser to perform its responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement.

-2-

 


 

 

 

d.

Fund Counterparties. The Sub-Adviser, subject to Board approval, will utilize counterparties for lending, prime brokerage, ISDA and other financing services under agreements set up by, and in the name of, the Adviser or the Fund.  The Sub-Adviser will assist the Adviser in negotiating trading terms and other arrangements with such financing agreements pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. In effecting transactions for the Allocated Portion, the Sub-Adviser will, subject to Section 4 hereof, utilize broker-dealers for trade execution selected by the Sub-Adviser and accounts set up by the Sub-Adviser with such broker-dealers. The Sub-Adviser will be responsible for managing any collateral and margin requirements associated with investments made for the Allocated Portion (where applicable) and will perform in-house reconciliation procedures on such accounts and provide information regarding such reconciliations to the Adviser upon request.

 

 

e.

Proxy Voting. The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for voting proxies and making all other voting and consent determinations with respect to the issuers of securities and other instruments held in the Allocated Portion in (i) accordance with guidelines adopted by the Fund (as it relates to the Allocated Portion) and (ii) accordance with the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures (a copy of which has been provided to the Adviser). It is acknowledged and agreed that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the filing of claims (or otherwise causing the Fund to participate) in class action settlements or similar proceedings in which shareholders may participate related to securities currently or previously associated with the Allocated Portion. The Sub-Adviser shall provide disclosure regarding its proxy voting policies and procedures in accordance with the requirements of Form N-2 for inclusion in the Registration Statement of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall report to the Adviser in a timely manner a record of all proxies voted, in a form and format that permits the Fund to comply with the requirements of Form N-PX with respect to the Allocated Portion. During any annual period in which the Sub-Adviser has voted proxies for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall certify as to its compliance with its proxy voting policies and procedures, the guidelines adopted by the Fund and applicable federal statutes and regulations.

 

 

f.

Sub-Adviser’s Management and Monitoring of the Allocated Portion. The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for monitoring of the investment activities and portfolio holdings associated with the Allocated Portion to ensure compliance with the Investment Guidelines, relevant Governing Documents, Procedures and applicable law. The Adviser or the Fund, as applicable, shall timely provide to the Sub-Adviser all information and documentation that the parties mutually agree are necessary or appropriate to enable the Sub-Adviser to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall act on any instructions of the Adviser with respect to the investment activities used to manage the Allocated Portion to ensure the Fund’s compliance with the Governing Documents, Procedures and applicable law to the extent such instructions are otherwise consistent with the Investment Guidelines and this Agreement.

 

 

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g.

Daily Transmission of Information to Custodian. The Fund’s assets (including the Allocated Portion) shall be held by a custodian appointed by the Fund (the Custodian”) pursuant to a custody agreement. In connection with any purchase and sale of securities or other instruments for the Allocated Portion, the Sub-Adviser will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian on a daily basis such confirmation, trade tickets, and other documents and information, including, but not limited to, CUSIP, Sedol, or other numbers that identify the securities or other instruments to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Fund, as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its custodial, administrative, and recordkeeping responsibilities with respect to the Fund. Copies of such confirmations, trade tickets, and other documents and information shall be provided concurrently to the Administrator. With respect to securities or other instruments to be settled through the Custodian, the Sub-Adviser will arrange for the prompt transmission of the confirmation of such trades to the Custodian. The parties acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser is not a custodian of the Fund’s assets and at no time will the Sub-Adviser have possession, custody or physical control of such assets.

 

 

h.

Assistance with Valuation. In accordance with the Procedures, the Sub-Adviser will provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser and the Custodian, Administrator or similar party designated by the Adviser in assessing the fair value of securities or other instruments held in the Allocated Portion for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the Adviser or the Board has otherwise determined to fair value such portfolio holdings. The Sub-Adviser will present its valuation methods and the application of such methods to the Board for its review and approval. As part of the valuation process for investments for which market quotations are not available, the Sub-Adviser will engage the services of an independent third-party valuation firm on no less than a quarterly basis. The Sub-Adviser will also be responsible for notifying the Adviser of any material changes in the value of an illiquid security that would impact the value of the Fund.

 

 

i.

Provision of Information and Certifications. The Sub-Adviser shall timely provide to the Adviser and the Fund all information and documentation they may request as necessary in order for the Adviser and the Board to oversee the activities of the Sub-Adviser and in connection with the compliance by any of them with the requirements of the Governing Documents, the Procedures, and any applicable law, including, without limitation, (i) information and commentary relating to the Sub-Adviser or the Allocated Portion for the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, together with certifications related to the Sub-Adviser’s management of the Fund in order to support compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Fund’s filings on Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PORT, N-CEN and other applicable forms, and the related certifications of the Fund’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer under Rule 30a-2 under the 1940 Act; (ii) within 20 business days of a quarter-end, a quarterly certification with respect to compliance and operational matters related to the Sub-Adviser and the Sub-Adviser’s management of the Allocated Portion (including, without limitation, compliance with the Procedures), as it may be amended from time to time; (iii) certification that materials the Sub-Adviser reviews in accordance with Section 2(l) contain no material misstatement or omission insofar as it describes the Sub-Adviser and Investment Guidelines, including the risks and investment strategies involved in the Investment Guidelines; and (iv) an annual certification from the Sub-Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer, appointed under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), with respect to the design and operation of the Sub-Adviser’s compliance program.

 

 

j.

Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser will maintain a written code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 17j-1”), a copy of which will be provided to the Adviser and the Fund, and will institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent any Access Person (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser will follow its Code of Ethics in performing its services under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser also will certify quarterly to the Fund and the Adviser that it and its “Advisory Persons” (as defined in Rule 17j-1) have complied with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous quarter or, if not, explain what the Sub-Adviser has done to seek to ensure such compliance in the future. Annually, the Sub-Adviser will furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 38a-1”), concerning Code of Ethics and compliance program, respectively, to the Fund and the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Adviser, as promptly as reasonably practicable, of any material violation of the Code of Ethics involving the Fund. Upon request of the Board or the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser with respect to violations of the Code of Ethics directly affecting the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will permit representatives of the Fund or the Adviser to examine reports (or summaries of the reports) required to be made by Rule 17j-1 relating to enforcement of the Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser will provide such additional information regarding violations of the Code of Ethics as the Board or the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser may reasonably request in order to assess the functioning of the Code of Ethics or any harm caused to the Fund from a violation of the Code of Ethics. Further, the Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has policies and procedures regarding the detection and prevention of the misuse of material, nonpublic information by the Sub-Adviser and its employees.

-4-

 


 

 

 

k.

Sub-Adviser Review of Materials. Upon the Adviser’s request, the Sub-Adviser shall review and comment upon selected portions relating to the Sub-Adviser and/or Investment Guidelines (including the Allocated Portion) of the Registration Statement, other offering documents and ancillary sales and marketing materials prepared by the Adviser for the Fund, and participate, at the reasonable request of the Adviser and as agreed to by the Sub-Adviser, in educational meetings with placement agents and other intermediaries about portfolio management and investment-related matters of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser will, as promptly as reasonably practicable, inform the Fund and the Adviser if any information in the Registration Statement related to the Sub-Adviser and/or Investment Guidelines (including the Allocated Portion) is inaccurate or incomplete or is reasonably expected to become inaccurate or incomplete.

 

 

l.

Regulatory Communications and Notices. The Sub-Adviser shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, provide notice to the Adviser regarding any inspections, notices or inquiries from any governmental, administrative or self-regulatory agency relating to (i) the Sub-Adviser’s management of the Allocated Portion or that otherwise specifically relate to the Fund or (ii) matters that could reasonably be viewed as material to the Sub-Adviser’s ability to provide services to the Fund, including without limitation, any deficiency letter, responses to deficiency letters or similar communications or actions. To the extent that such inspections, notices, or inquiries relate to the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, make available to the Adviser an explanation of any material findings in any such documents unless, in the opinion of the Sub-Adviser’s counsel, the Sub-Adviser would be legally prohibited from doing so or doing so would jeopardize its attorney-client privilege.

 

 

m.

Notice of Material Actions / Change in Control. The Sub-Adviser will keep the Fund and the Adviser informed of developments relating to its duties as a sub-adviser of which the Sub-Adviser has knowledge that would materially, in the judgment of the Sub-Adviser, affect the Fund. The Sub-Adviser will, as promptly as reasonably practicable, notify the Adviser in writing of the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) it is served or otherwise receives notice of, or is threatened with, any material action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, governmental, administrative or self-regulatory agency, or public board or body (A) involving the affairs of the Fund or (B) that could reasonably be viewed as material, in the judgment of the Sub-Adviser, to the Sub-Adviser’s ability to provide services to the Fund; and (ii) there is any change in the actual control or management of the Sub-Adviser or in the portfolio manager(s) primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Allocated Portion, provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Adviser, as promptly as reasonably practicable, following the execution of an agreement that, if consummated, would result in a change in control of the Sub-Adviser.

 

 

 

-5-

 


 
 

n.

Trade Errors. The Sub-Adviser shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, notify the Adviser promptly upon detection of any error in connection with its management of the Allocated Portion, including but not limited to any trade errors. In the event of an error, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide written notice to the Adviser that sufficiently describes the error and the action to be taken to prevent future occurrences of that type of error or, alternatively, a statement that the Sub-Adviser has reviewed the relevant controls, and has determined those controls are reasonably designed to prevent additional errors in the future (and, to the extent relevant, that such controls are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws), and as such, no further action is required. Further, the Sub-Adviser shall provide reasonable access to the Adviser and the Fund, or their agents, to documents and information related to any error and the Sub-Adviser’s analysis and correction thereof. The correction of all errors impacting the Fund must be corrected to the reasonable satisfaction of the Adviser and the Fund. The Sub-Adviser will reimburse the Fund for costs, losses or damages incurred arising out of or resulting from an error, if any, caused by the bad faith, willful misfeasance or gross negligence by the Sub-Adviser in the performance (whether by act or omission) of its obligations or duties under this Agreement or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations or duties hereunder; provided, however, that: (i) if there is a good faith dispute among the parties regarding the cause(s) of an error and the appropriate remedial action, the Adviser, the Fund and the Sub-Adviser shall cooperate reasonably to resolve the dispute and how to properly reimburse the Fund for the error; and (ii) the Sub-Adviser shall not be required to reimburse the Fund for any costs, losses or damages to the extent they result from a failure of the Custodian, the Adviser or any other agent, representative, counterparty or service provider of the Fund. It is acknowledged and agreed that any error that results in a gain to the Fund shall inure to the benefit of the Fund and shall not provide any offset against any liability of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Fund is a third party beneficiary of the reimbursement obligation set forth in this provision, and the Fund or the Adviser is entitled to recovery from the Sub-Adviser pursuant to this provisions.

 

 

3.

Allocations and Additional Managers.

 

The Adviser expects to establish portfolio allocation targets on a quarterly basis and, subject to the terms of this Agreement, generally has sole discretion to reduce or increase the Fund’s allocation to a particular strategy as it deems appropriate. In addition, the Adviser reserves the right to add strategies or managers as desired, subject to the terms of this Agreement.

 

 

4.

Broker-Dealer Selection.

 

To the extent provided in the Registration Statement, and in accordance with applicable law and applicable policies and procedures of the Sub-Adviser, as approved by the Board (the “Sub-Adviser Procedures”), the Sub-Adviser shall, in the name of the Fund, place orders for the execution of portfolio transactions for the Allocated Portion, when applicable, with or through such brokers, dealers or other financial institutions described in Section 2(d) hereof. The Sub-Adviser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the best execution on all portfolio transactions executed in respect of the Allocated Portion. The Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permissible by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and consistent with the applicable Sub-Adviser Procedures, consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information, and other services provided by broker-dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or to other transactions to which other clients of the Sub-Adviser may be a party.

 

On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, in accordance with applicable law and any relevant Sub-Adviser Procedures, aggregate the securities to be so purchased or sold with other orders for other clients of the Sub-Adviser in order to obtain best execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as of the fees and expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser consistent with the Sub-Adviser Procedures and in the manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

-6-

 


 

 

On an ongoing basis, at such time as the Adviser or the Board shall request, the Sub-Adviser will provide a written report to the Adviser and the Board, in a form reasonably agreed between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, summarizing (i) the brokerage details with respect to transactions executed by the Sub-Adviser for the Allocated Portion and (ii) the “soft dollar” arrangements that the Sub-Adviser maintains with brokers or dealers that execute transactions for the Allocated Portion, and of all research and other services provided to the Sub-Adviser by a broker or dealer (whether prepared by such broker or dealer or by a third party) as a result, in whole or in part, of the direction of Fund transactions for the Allocated Portion to the broker or dealer.

 

 

5.

Books and Records; Periodic Reports.

 

 

a.

Maintenance Requirements. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain such books and records with respect to the Allocated Portion as are required by law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, the investment records and ledgers required by Rule 31a-1) and the Advisers Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Fund’s Books and Records”). The Sub-Adviser agrees that the Fund’s Books and Records are the Fund’s property and further agrees to surrender, as promptly as practicable, to the Fund or the Adviser the Fund’s Books and Records upon the request of the Board or the Adviser; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser may retain confidential copies of the Fund’s Books and Records at its own cost. The Sub-Adviser shall make the Fund’s Books and Records available for inspection and use by the SEC and other regulatory authorities having authority over the Fund, the Adviser, or any person retained by the Board at all reasonable times as requested by the Board or the Adviser. Where applicable, the Fund’s Books and Records shall be maintained by the Sub-Adviser for the periods and in the places required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Fund’s Books and Records will be returned to the Fund or the Adviser. The Adviser and Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer shall, upon reasonable notice, be provided with access to the Sub-Adviser’s documentation and records relating to the Fund and copies of such documentation and records.

 

 

b.

Periodic Reports. The Sub-Adviser shall render such reports to the Board and the Adviser as the Board may reasonably request concerning the investment activities of the Sub-Adviser with respect to the Fund. On each business day, the Sub-Adviser shall provide reports (to which the Adviser will have access) to the Fund’s administrator (the “Administrator”) regarding (i) the securities or other instruments held in the Allocated Portion; and (ii) the securities or other instruments purchased and sold for the Allocated Portion by the Sub-Adviser on that business day. The Sub-Adviser also shall provide such additional information to the Adviser, the Board or the Administrator regarding the Sub-Adviser’s implementation of the Investment Guidelines as the Adviser, Board or Administrator may reasonably request.

 

In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall (i) render to the Board such periodic and special reports as the Board or the Adviser may reasonably request; and (ii) meet with any persons of the Adviser or the Board, upon reasonable request, for the purpose of reviewing the Sub-Adviser’s performance under this Agreement upon reasonable advance notice.

 

 

6.

Compensation of the Sub-Adviser.

 

The Adviser will pay the Sub-Adviser for its services with respect to the Fund the compensation specified in Appendix A to this Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Fee”).

 

 

7.

Allocation of Charges and Expenses.

 

Subject to the following paragraph, the Sub-Adviser shall bear its own expenses of providing services pursuant to this Agreement. It is understood that, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Fund will pay all expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement or by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement.

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The Adviser will enter into an administration agreement with the Fund whereby certain expenses of the Fund paid by the Adviser will be reimbursed to the Adviser. Similarly, the Sub-Adviser will be entitled to reimbursement of such expenses, including, but not limited to, operating expenses (including, but not limited to, brokerage commissions, transfer fees, transaction-related taxes, other similar costs and transaction-related expenses and fees arising out of transactions effected on behalf of the Fund, including fees and expenses associated with investments that do not close) (such expenses, the “Sub-Adviser Operating Expenses”) or administrative services expenses of the Fund (including the allocable portion of the compensation and related expenses of the personnel listed on Exhibit A, attached hereto), to the extent that the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates incur such expenses (such expenses, the “Sub-Adviser Admin Expenses”). Administrative services include, but are not limited to, fund administration, fund operations and accounting, legal and financing-related services. The Adviser will cause the Sub-Adviser to be reimbursed by the Fund or the Adviser, as appropriate, for the Sub-Adviser Operating Expenses and the Sub-Adviser Admin Expenses.

 

 

8.

Standard of Care; Breach.

 

 

a.

Standard of Care. Subject to Section 10, the Sub-Adviser will fully and faithfully discharge all of its obligations, duties and responsibilities under this Agreement, solely in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, exercising its best judgment, in good faith and using reasonable care, and acting in a manner consistent with applicable federal and state laws and regulations and in accordance with the Investment Guidelines, Governing Documents and Procedures in rendering the services it has agreed to provide under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall not deliberately use any process or procedure in discharging its obligations under this Agreement that it believes is inferior to any process or procedure that it or any of its advisory affiliates use to discharge similar obligations for other accounts.

 

 

b.

Notification, Curing Breach. The Sub-Adviser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Adviser in curing any regulatory or compliance breaches or breaches of this Agreement as promptly as reasonably possible. The Sub-Adviser will notify the Adviser as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any breach by the Sub-Adviser of the 1940 Act, the Governing Documents, the Procedures, the Investment Guidelines, or this Agreement.

 

 

9.

Use of Names and Track Record.

 

 

a.

Adviser’s and Fund’s Use of Sub-Adviser Name. The Sub-Adviser conducts its investment advisory business under, and owns all rights to, the trademark “KKR” and the “KKR” design (collectively, the “Brand”). In connection with the Adviser’s and the Fund’s (a) public filings, (b) requests for information from state and federal regulators, (c) offering materials and advertising materials, (d) press releases and (e) investor communications, the Adviser and the Fund may state in such materials that investment advisory services are being provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser and Fund, as applicable, under the terms of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser hereby grants a non-exclusive, nontransferable, non-sublicensable and royalty-free license to the Adviser and the Fund for the use of the Brand solely as permitted in the foregoing sentence. Prior to using the Brand in any manner, the Fund or the Adviser, as applicable, shall submit all proposed uses to the Sub-Adviser for prior written approval, unless the general form and scope of such use have been previously reviewed and approved by the Sub-Adviser. The Adviser agrees to control the use of such Brand in accordance with the standards and policies as established between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser reserves the right to terminate this license immediately upon written notice for any reason, including if the usage is not in compliance with the standards and policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term of the license granted under this Section shall be for the term of this Agreement only, including renewals and extensions, and the right to use the Brand as provided herein shall terminate immediately upon the termination of this Agreement or the investment sub-advisory relationship between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Fund and the Adviser each agree that the Sub-Adviser is the sole owner of the Brand, and any and all goodwill in the Brand arising from the Fund’s and the Adviser’s use shall inure solely to the benefit of the Sub-Adviser. Without limiting the foregoing, this license shall have no effect on the Fund’s ownership rights of the works within which the Brand shall be used.

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The Adviser represents and warrants that it will not make, or cause or allow any of its affiliates to make, any oral or written statement to any third party that disparages, defames, or reflects adversely upon the Sub-Adviser.

 

 

b.

Restrictions on Use of Adviser’s Name. Other than to refer to itself as a sub-adviser of the Fund and except as expressly permitted by this Agreement between the Sub-Adviser (or its affiliate) and the Adviser (or its affiliate), the Sub-Adviser shall not use the name of the Fund, the Adviser, “Franklin Square Holdings, L.P.” or “FS Investments” (or any combination or derivation thereof) in any material without the Adviser’s prior written approval. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it will not make, or cause or allow any of its affiliates to make, any oral or written statement to any third party that disparages, defames, or reflects adversely upon the Fund, the Adviser, Franklin Square Holdings, L.P. or FS Investments.

 

 

c.

Sub-Adviser’s Use of Track-Record. The Sub-Adviser may use performance data it generates in connection with the Fund for its track record, provided that the Fund is not specifically identified by name without the Adviser’s prior written approval.

 

 

10.

Liability and Indemnification.

 

 

a.

Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, none of the Sub-Adviser, its officers, managers, partners, members (and their members, including the owners of their members), agents, employees, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with the Sub-Adviser (the “Sub-Adviser Indemnified Parties”), will be liable to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act performed or omitted by that Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party in connection with the Sub-Adviser’s performance of its obligations or duties under this Agreement, provided, that the act or omission did not constitute willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s obligations or duties, or did not constitute reckless disregard of the Sub-Adviser’s obligations or duties under this Agreement.

 

 

b.

The Fund will indemnify the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Parties for losses arising from or in connection with the Sub-Adviser’s acts or omissions with respect to the performance of its obligations or duties under this Agreement, except to the extent that such losses arise from the bad faith, willful misfeasance or gross negligence by the Sub-Adviser in the performance (whether by act or omission) of its obligations or duties under this Agreement or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations or duties hereunder.

 

 

c.

The Sub-Adviser acknowledges that it has received notice of and accepts the limitations upon the Fund’s liability set forth in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended. The Sub-Adviser agrees that any of the Fund’s obligations shall be limited to the assets of the Fund and that the Sub-Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders of the Fund or any Trustees or officer, employee, or agent of the Fund.

 

 

d.

The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify the Fund and the Adviser (and each of their respective officers, managers, partners, members (and their members, including the owners of their members), agents, employees, each person, if any, who controls the Fund or the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for losses arising from or in connection with the Sub-Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance (whether by act of omission) of its obligations or duties under this Agreement or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations or duties hereunder.

 

 

e.

The Adviser will indemnify the Fund and the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Parties for any losses arising from, or in connection with, the Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance (whether by act or omission) of its obligations or duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of the performance of its obligations or duties under this Agreement or the Advisory Agreement.

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f.

The Fund shall pay the expenses each Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party incurs (or reimburse that Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party), in defending or responding to a threatened, pending, or contemplated action, suit, or proceeding (each a “Proceeding”) by a party seeking to be indemnified under Section 9(b) or (d), as incurred, upon the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party’s request, provided that the Fund receives a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund, unless it is subsequently determined that such Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party is entitled to such indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (i) the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party shall provide security for such undertaking; (ii) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any unlawful advance; or (iii) a majority or a quorum consisting of trustees of the Board who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the Proceeding or an independent legal counsel in writing, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a fully trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification. The termination of a Proceeding upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent will not, in and of itself, create a presumption or otherwise constitute evidence that the applicable indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification; provided that a final, non-appealable judgment or order adverse to such indemnitee expressly covering the indemnification exceptions set forth above will constitute evidence that such indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification.

  

 

g.

The rights of indemnification provided in this section shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any person may be entitled by contract or otherwise by law, and shall not protect any person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such person’s obligations or duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of such person’s obligations and duties under this Agreement.

 

 

11.

Insurance.

 

The Sub-Adviser agrees that it will maintain, at its own expense, an errors and omissions insurance policy with respect to the Sub-Adviser in a commercially reasonable amount based upon the amount of assets managed by the Sub-Adviser. The foregoing policies shall be issued by insurance companies that maintain an A.M. Best rating of A- or higher, or are otherwise acceptable to the Adviser in its reasonable discretion. Any and all deductibles specified in the above-referenced insurance policies shall be assumed by the Sub-Adviser.

 

Each of the Fund and the Adviser agree that they will maintain, at their own expense, an insurance policy with respect to the Fund and the Adviser, respectively, in a commercially reasonable amount based upon the indemnification obligations owed to the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. The foregoing policies shall be issued by insurance companies that maintain an A.M. Best rating of A- or higher, or are otherwise acceptable to the Sub-Adviser in its reasonable discretion. Any and all deductibles specified in the above-referenced insurance policies shall be assumed by the Fund and the Adviser, as applicable.

 

 

12.

Custodian.

 

The Fund’s assets shall be maintained in the custody of its Custodian. Any assets added to the Fund shall be delivered directly to the Custodian, and the Sub-Adviser shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of any such Custodian.

 

 

13.

Representations of the Sub-Adviser.

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The Sub-Adviser represents, warrants and further covenants as follows:

 

 

a.

Duly Organized / Good Standing. It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon it.

  

 

b.

Authority. The execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement are within the Sub-Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of its governing body (i.e., its partners or board of directors/trustees/members), and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Sub-Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Sub-Adviser does not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to the Sub-Adviser, (ii) the Sub-Adviser’s governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Sub-Adviser. Any individuals whose signatures are affixed to this Agreement on behalf of the Sub-Adviser have full authority and power to execute this Agreement on behalf of the Sub-Adviser.

 

 

c.

Enforceable Agreement. This Agreement is enforceable against the Sub-Adviser in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

 

d.

Registered Investment Adviser. The Sub-Adviser (i) is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act; (iv) has adopted written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws from occurring, and correct, as promptly as reasonably practicable, any violations that have occurred, and will provide notice, as promptly as reasonably practicable, to the Adviser of any material violations relating to the Fund; (v) has materially met and will seek to continue to materially meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency; and (vi) will, as promptly as reasonably practicable, notify the Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of a registered investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act.

 

 

e.

No Material Pending Actions. To the knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there are no material pending, threatened, or contemplated actions, suits, proceedings, or investigations before or by any court, governmental, administrative or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel to which it or any of its affiliates is a party or to which it or any of its affiliates’ or assets are subject, nor has it or any of its affiliates received any notice of an investigation, inquiry, or dispute by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel regarding any of their respective activities which could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Fund, a material adverse change in the Sub-Adviser’s financial or business prospects, or which could reasonably be expected to materially impair the Sub-Adviser’s ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.

  

 

f.

Licenses and Registrations. It has all governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory, and exchange licenses, registrations, memberships, and approvals required to act as investment adviser to the Fund and it will obtain and maintain any such required licenses, registrations, memberships, and approvals.

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g.

ADV. It has provided the Adviser with a copy of its Form ADV and will, as promptly as reasonably practicable, after making any amendment to its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendment to the Adviser.

 

 

h.

Change in Portfolio Management Personnel. The Sub-Adviser shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, notify the Adviser of any change in the portfolio manager(s) responsible for the Allocated Portion or if there is a change in control or management of the Sub-Adviser.

 

 

i.

No Untrue Statements or Omissions. The information provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser in writing for inclusion in disclosure documents or regulatory filings shall not, to the knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the information not misleading.

 

 

j.

Section 13 Filings. For purposes of Section 13(f) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 13f-1 thereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall be deemed to exercise investment discretion over any “Section 13(f) securities” (as defined in Rule 13f-1(c) under the Exchange Act) held or previously held in the Allocated Portion, and shall include information regarding such securities in its reports filed on Form 13F. For purposes of Section 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act, the Sub-Adviser shall be deemed the “beneficial owner” of any equity security held or previously held in the Allocated Portion, and shall include information regarding such securities, as required, in its “beneficial ownership reports” filed on Schedules 13D or 13G. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 13(j) shall be understood as a representation by the Sub-Adviser that it is the owner (or beneficial owner) of these securities for purposes other than those referenced herein.

 

 

k.

Events Requiring Notice. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it will provide prompt notice to the Adviser in the event that: (i) the Sub-Adviser makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or is otherwise adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (ii) a material adverse event occurs with respect to the Sub-Adviser’s investment advisory business or that could reasonably be expected to adversely impact the Sub-Adviser’s ability to perform this Agreement.

 

 

14.

Representations of the Adviser.

 

The Adviser represents, warrants and further covenants as follows:

 

 

a.

Duly Organized / Good Standing. It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon it.

 

 

b.

Authority. The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of its governing body (i.e., its partners or board of directors/trustees/members), and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Adviser does not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to the Adviser, (ii) the Adviser’s governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Adviser. Any individuals whose signatures are affixed to this Agreement on behalf of the Adviser have full authority and power to execute this Agreement on behalf of the Adviser.

 

 

c.

Enforceable Agreement. This Agreement is enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

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d.

Registered Investment Adviser. The Adviser (i) is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement with the Fund remain in effect, (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by the Advisory Agreement with the Fund, (iii) has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, (iv) has adopted written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of federal securities laws, including, without limitation, the Advisers Act, from occurring and correct promptly any violations that have occurred, and will provide notice, as promptly as reasonably practicable, to the Sub-Adviser of any material violations relating to the Fund (v) has materially met and will seek to continue to materially meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, and (vi) will, as promptly as reasonably practicable, notify the Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of a registered investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act.

 

 

e.

No Material Pending Actions. To the best of its knowledge, there are no material pending, threatened, or contemplated actions, suits, proceedings, or investigations before or by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel to which it or any of its affiliates, is a party or to which it or any of its affiliates or assets are subject, nor has it or any of its affiliates received any notice of an investigation, inquiry, or dispute by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel regarding any of their respective activities which could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in the Adviser’s financial or business prospects or which could reasonably be expected to materially impair the Adviser’s ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement or the Advisory Agreement with the Fund.

 

 

f.

Events Requiring Notice. The Adviser agrees that it will provide prompt notice to the Sub-Adviser in the event that: (i) the Adviser makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or is otherwise adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (ii) a material event occurs that could reasonably be expected to adversely impact the Adviser’s ability to perform this Agreement.

 

 

15.

Renewal, Termination and Amendment.

 

 

a.

Renewal. This Agreement shall continue in effect until September 12, 2020, and thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by a vote of the Board or by vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) or of any person party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of such approval.

 

 

b.

Termination.

 

 

i.

This Agreement may be terminated at any time without payment of any penalty (i) by the Board, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser; (ii) by the Adviser, upon 60 days’ written notice to the Sub-Adviser, if the Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund determine that this Agreement should be terminated; or (iii) by the Sub-Adviser upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser and the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately upon termination of the Advisory Agreement. This Agreement shall also terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment. The terms “assignment,” “interested person” and “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” shall have the meaning set forth for such terms in the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder. This Agreement may be amended at any time by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, subject to approval by the Board (including approval by those Trustees that are not “interested persons” of the Fund) and, if required by the 1940 Act or applicable SEC rules and regulations, a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended or terminated in accordance with any exemptive order issued to the Adviser, the Fund or its affiliates. Subject to Section 15(b)(ii)(D), it is understood that from time to time the Allocated Portion may be zero. Subject to Section 15(b)(ii)(D), this Agreement does not terminate in the event that the Allocated Portion is zero.

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ii.

The Adviser will terminate its relationship with the Fund if any of the following events occur (each, a “Termination Trigger”):

 

 

A.

Prior to the period commencing on the date that the Sub-Adviser begins investment operations for the Fund (the “Sub-Adviser Commencement Date”) until the date that is the 18-month anniversary of the Sub-Adviser Commencement Date (the “Order End Date”), (1) the Adviser engages a sub-adviser for the Fund other than the Sub-Adviser with respect to directly originated performing first lien, second lien and unitranche loans and other senior securities issued by U.S. upper middle-market companies consistent with accounts that subscribe to the Sub-Adviser’s direct lending strategy (“Private Credit”), (2) the Adviser directly manages the Fund’s investments without engaging a sub-adviser with respect to Private Credit, (3) the Adviser permits any other advisor of the Fund (including the Sub-Advisers, as defined in the Fund’s initial Form N-2, and their affiliates or any affiliate of the Adviser) to allocate 40% or more of its managed assets to investments in Private Credit, to be measured on an “incurrence test” basis, or (4) the Sub-Adviser is no longer the Fund’s exclusive sub-adviser with respect to Private Credit. If the Order (as defined below) is not received by the Order End Date, then (i) the Adviser may engage an investment sub-adviser in addition to the Sub-Adviser with respect to Private Credit; and (ii) the Adviser may allow any other advisor to allocate 40% or more of its managed assets to investments in Private Credit.

 

 

B.

Following receipt of the amendment to the Sub-Adviser’s existing exemptive relief order from the SEC to permit the Fund to co-invest in certain privately negotiated investment transactions with other accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser (the “Order”), this Agreement is terminated by the Adviser other than for Cause (as defined below), or is otherwise not renewed by the Board;

 

 

C.

Following receipt of the Order, (1) the Adviser engages a sub-adviser for the Fund other than the Sub-Adviser with respect to Private Credit, (2) the Sub-Adviser is no longer the Fund’s exclusive sub-adviser with respect to Private Credit, (3) the Adviser permits any other advisor of the Fund (including the Sub-Advisers, as defined in the Fund’s initial Form N-2, and their affiliates or any affiliate of the Adviser) to allocate 40% or more of its managed assets to investments in Private Credit, to be measured on an “incurrence test” basis, or (4) the Adviser directly manages the Fund’s investments without engaging a sub-adviser, in each case, with respect to Private Credit (provided that this Termination Trigger shall not apply with respect to clauses (1), (2) or (4) if (x) the Sub-Adviser does not agree to a reduction in its Sub-Advisory Fee pro rata with any reduction of the Base Management Fee beginning from 1.50% following the Adviser’s election to reduce or waive the Base Management Fee; or (y) the Order is not received prior to the Order End Date and the Adviser retains another sub-adviser prior to receipt of the Order);

 

 

D.

Following receipt of the Order, and after any strategies other than Real Estate, Private Credit and Alternative Credit are added by the Adviser, the Allocated Portion is, as a result of reallocation of the Allocated Portion to any other adviser or sub-adviser, reduced by the Adviser to below 20% of the average fair value of the Fund’s investment portfolio over the six-month period immediately preceding the addition of the most recent incremental strategy;

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E.

The Adviser adds more than three strategies before the Allocated Portion totals $225 million or more (including any seed capital provided by the Adviser or any investment sub-adviser to the Fund) (the “Threshold”); provided, however, that (1) this Termination Trigger shall no longer be applicable if the Order is not obtained by the Order End Date and (2) once the Threshold is achieved, the Adviser may add incremental strategies at its discretion subject to Section 15(b)(ii)(D); or

 

 

F.

Following receipt of the Order, the Adviser fails to provide the Sub-Adviser with a right of first refusal to manage an incremental strategy primarily focused on directly originated performing first lien, second lien and unitranche loans and other senior securities issued by U.S. lower middle-market companies on terms no less favorable than those that the Adviser offers to a Material Competitor, before offering such strategy to any such Material Competitor; provided, however, that this Termination Trigger shall not apply if the Order is not received prior to the Order End Date and the Adviser retains another sub-advisor prior to receipt of the Order;

  

provided, however, that the Adviser will not be required to terminate its relationship with the Fund so long as, following the occurrence of the Termination Triggers set forth in clauses (a), (c), (d), (e) and (f) above, the Adviser is attempting in good faith to cure such Termination Trigger, and such Termination Trigger is cured within 12 months of the date of its occurrence. If the Sub-Adviser resigns at any time, however, the Adviser is not required to terminate its advisory relationship with the Fund.

 

Material Competitor” means an alternative asset manager that materially competes directly with the business of the Sub-Adviser. Current examples of Material Competitors include Apollo Global Management, LLC, The Blackstone Group L.P., Ares Management, L.P., Bain Capital, Golub Capital LLC, TPG Capital, Guggenheim Capital, LLC, Goldman Sachs and The Carlyle Group. For the avoidance of doubt, Material Competitors do not include integrated mutual fund company sponsors who do not advise business development companies or boutique lower middle-market credit managers. Current examples of integrated mutual fund company sponsors include Nuveen, LLC and Legg Mason, Inc. Current examples of boutique lower middle-market credit managers include Brightwood Capital Advisors, LLC and White Oak Global Advisors, LLC.

 

 

c.

Termination for Cause. This Agreement may also be terminated immediately by the Adviser for “Cause,” which is defined as any of the following events: (i) the Sub-Adviser becomes ineligible under Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act on account of action by itself, or a person subject to its supervision, in the absence of receiving an exemptive order under Section 9(c) of the 1940 Act; (ii) the Sub-Adviser becomes ineligible under Section 9(b) of the 1940 Act; or (iii) the Sub-Adviser has committed any willful misconduct, fraud, misappropriation of funds or breach of fiduciary duty, which after notice from the Adviser and a period of thirty (30) days thereafter to cure or mitigate such commission, is not cured or mitigated.

 

 

d.

Consequences of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement, Sections 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 15, 17, 23, 24(b), 24(f) and 24(h) shall survive such termination of this Agreement. Section 15 of this Agreement shall survive for a period of two (2) years following termination of this Agreement. Termination of this Agreement shall immediately and unconditionally revoke any and all powers of attorney granted to the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement.

 

-15-

 


 
 
 

16.

Confidentiality.

 

 

a.

Except as expressly authorized in this Agreement or as required by applicable law, regulation or court order, each party hereto and its affiliates (each, for purposes of this section, the “Recipient Party”) shall keep confidential and shall not use or disclose, except with the consent of the other party hereto (each, for purposes of this section, the “Disclosing Party”), any and all non-public, proprietary or confidential information concerning the business of the Disclosing Parties and/or their affiliates or investors, or potential investors, therein obtained in connection with the services rendered under this Agreement, including, without limitation, Portfolio Information (the “Information”); provided that the Recipient Party may make such disclosure to its directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, advisors, service providers, potential financing counterparties or representatives, including legal and compliance personnel (collectively, the “Representatives”) who (i) need to know the Information in connection with this Agreement, (ii) have been informed of the confidential nature of such Information and (iii) have been advised that such Information is to be kept confidential and not used for any other purpose. The term “Information” will not include information that (i) is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of a disclosure by the Recipient Party in violation of this section; (ii) is or becomes available to the Recipient Party or its Representatives from a source other than the Disclosing Party, which source, to the knowledge of the Recipient Party or its Representatives, does not have an obligation of confidentiality to the Disclosing Party with respect to such information; (iii) was already in the Recipient Party’s possession or the possession of its Representatives prior to receiving such information from the Disclosing Party; or (iv) is developed independently by the Recipient Party or its Representatives without use of the Information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided elsewhere herein, none of the confidentiality provisions in this section shall in any way limit the activities of Adviser and its affiliates in their businesses of providing services to the Fund or other clients.

 

 

b.

Portfolio Information. As used in this Agreement, “Portfolio Information” means confidential and proprietary information of the Fund, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser that is received by a party hereto in connection with this Agreement, and information with regard to the portfolio holdings, investment activity and characteristics of the Fund. In addition to the requirements of subsection (a) above, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser will restrict access to the Portfolio Information to those employees of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser or their affiliates or agents who will use it only for purposes reasonably related to the provision of services to the Fund and the Adviser, and the Sub-Adviser will be obligated to ensure that it is used only for such purposes.

 

 

c.

Each of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall exercise the same standard of care that it uses to protect its own confidential and proprietary information of the same nature, but no less than reasonable care, to protect the confidentiality of the Information.

 

 

d.

Each Recipient Party acknowledges the global nature of each Disclosing Party’s businesses and the efforts the Disclosing Parties undertake to develop, preserve and protect their Information and their business and competitive advantage and goodwill. Accordingly, each Recipient Party acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions, limitations and obligations in this section are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the legitimate business interests of the Disclosing Parties and their affiliates. Each Recipient Party also acknowledges that the Disclosing Parties would not have entered into this Agreement unless the Recipient Party agreed to such restrictions, limitations, and obligations.

 

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17.

Notices.

 

Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed duly given and received when delivered personally, when sent by e-mail transmission or three days after being deposited for next-day delivery with an internationally recognized overnight international delivery service, properly addressed to the party to receive such notice at the party’s address specified herein, or at any other address that any party may designate by notice to the others.

 

Sub-Adviser:

Philip Davidson

KKR Credit Advisors (US) LLC

555 California Street, 50th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

Tel. (415) 315-3687

e-mail: philip.davidson@kkr.com

 

with a copy (which does not constitute notice) to:

Dechert LLP

Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street

Philadelphia, PA 19104

Attn: Kenneth E. Young

e-mail: ken.young@dechert.com

 

Adviser:

Stephen S. Sypherd

FS Investments

FS Multi-Alternative Advisor, LLC

201 Rouse Boulevard

Philadelphia, PA 19112

Tel. (215) 495-1185

e-mail: stephen.sypherd@fsinvestments.com

 

with a copy (which does not constitute notice) to:

 

Drinker, Biddle & Reath LLP

One Logan Square, Suite 2000

Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996

Attn: Joshua B. Deringer

Email: Joshua.Deringer@dbr.com

 

 

18.

Severability.

 

If any provision of this Agreement is held by any court to be invalid, void or unenforceable, in whole or in part, the other provisions shall remain unaffected and shall continue in full force and effect, provided that the Agreement, as so modified, continues to express, without material change, the original intent of the parties and deletion of such provision will not substantially impair the respective rights and obligations of the parties, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances.

 

 

-17-

 


 
 
 

19.

Business Continuity.

 

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain business continuity, disaster recovery, and backup capabilities and facilities, through which the Sub-Adviser will be able to perform its obligations hereunder with minimal disruptions or delays. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide to the Adviser copies of its written business continuity, disaster recovery and backup plan(s) or sufficient information and written certification regarding such plans to satisfy the Adviser and Fund’s reasonable inquiries and to assist the Fund and the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund in complying with Rule 38a-1. The Sub-Adviser represents that it tests its plan(s) on at least an annual basis, and shall, at the Adviser’s reasonable request, provide the Adviser with information regarding the results of its testing.

 

 

20.

Personnel.

 

The Sub-Adviser shall perform background screening (including review of records as to violent or criminal conduct) of each employee of the Sub-Adviser with material access to Information, including at the time such employee is hired by the Sub-Adviser or at such times as an employee’s duties begin to include investment or oversight authority over a material portion of the Allocated Portion.

 

 

21.

Limitation on Consultation.

 

In accordance with Rule 12d3-1 and Rule 17a-10 under the 1940 Act and any other applicable law or regulation, the Sub-Adviser is not permitted to consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or any sub-adviser to any other portfolio of the Fund or to any other investment company or investment company series for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser concerning transactions for the Fund in securities or other assets.

 

 

22.

Lists of Affiliated Persons.

 

The Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with a list of each broker-dealer entity that is both (i) an “affiliated person,” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Adviser and (ii) a broker, dealer, or entity that is engaged in the business of underwriting, or a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser with a list of each person who is an “affiliated person” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Sub-Adviser. Each of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agrees, as promptly as reasonably practicable, to update such party’s respective list whenever the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, as applicable, becomes aware of any changes that should be added to or deleted from its respective list of affiliated persons.

  

 

23.

Cooperation.

 

The Sub-Adviser shall cooperate reasonably with the Adviser for purposes of filing any required reports, and responding to regulatory requests, with the SEC or such other regulator having appropriate jurisdiction. The Sub-Adviser will work in good faith with the Adviser and the Fund’s service providers to ensure the orderly daily operation of the Fund (including, without limitation, assisting with preparation of regulatory filings and responding to regulatory requests).

 

 

24.

Miscellaneous.

 

 

a.

Further Actions. Each party agrees to perform such further actions and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.

 

 

b.

Governing Law. To the extent that state law is not preempted by the provisions of any law of the United States of America, all matters arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by, construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

 

c.

Appendices Part of Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Appendices and Annexes appended hereto form a part of this Agreement. All defined terms used in this Agreement have the same meanings when used in the Appendices and Annexes hereto.

-18-

 


 

 

 

d.

Captions / Headings. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

 

e.

Joint Negotiation. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, the parties intend that this Agreement be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and that no presumption or burden of proof arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

 

f.

Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, all of which together shall for all purposes constitute one agreement, binding on the parties.

 

 

g.

No Third-Party Beneficiary. The Fund’s shareholders are not third-party beneficiaries under this Agreement.

 

-19-

 


 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the dates set forth below and effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

FS MULTI-ALTERNATIVE ADVISOR, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Michael C. Forman                 

 

Date: 

 9-11-19       

 

 

 

 

 

Name:  Michael C. Forman

 

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FS MULTI-ALTERNATIVE INCOME FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Michael C. Forman                 

 

Date:

 9-11-19

 

 

 

 

 

Name:  Michael C. Forman

 

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KKR CREDIT ADVISORS (US) LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Noah Greenhill

 

Date:

 9-18-19

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Noah Greenhill

 

 

 

Title: General Counsel

 

 

 

 

 

-20-

 


 
 

 

Appendix A

 

Sub-Adviser Compensation

 

In consideration of the Sub-Adviser’s services hereunder, the Adviser shall pay the Sub-Adviser a sub-advisory fee, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 90 basis points (0.90%) of the daily average of the Allocated Portion.

 

 

 

 

-21-

 

ADVISORY CONTRACTS 4 NCEN_2267221152117931.htm investmentadvisory.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

FS MULTI-ALTERNATIVE INCOME FUND

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT, dated as of July 26, 2019 (the “Agreement”), is between FS Multi-Alternative Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Investment Adviser”), and FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust

(the “Fund”).

WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement have previously entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of September 11, 2018 (the “Prior Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the parties now wish to amend and restate the Prior Agreement;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, it is agreed as follows:

1.     

Appointment.

 

The Fund appoints the Investment Adviser as investment adviser with respect to the Fund’s assets for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement, and the Investment Adviser accepts such appointment.

2.     

Authority and Duties of the Investment Adviser.

(a)     

The Investment Adviser agrees to furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund. In this regard the Investment Adviser will manage the investment and reinvestment of the Fund’s assets, determine what investments will be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Fund will be held uninvested, continuously review, supervise and administer the investment program of the Fund, and supervise and arrange the day- to-day operations of the Fund.

 

The Fund constitutes and appoints the Investment Adviser as the Fund’s true and lawful representative and attorney-in-fact, with full power of delegation (to any one or more permitted sub-advisers), in the Fund’s name, place and stead, to make, execute, sign, acknowledge and deliver all subscription and other agreements, contracts and undertakings on behalf of the Fund as the Investment Adviser may deem necessary or advisable for implementing the investment program of the Fund by purchasing, selling and redeeming its assets and placing orders for such purchases and sales. Any delegation of duties pursuant to this paragraph shall comply with all applicable provisions of Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the

 

Investment Company Act”), except to the extent otherwise permitted by any exemptive order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or similar relief.

 

Unless otherwise instructed by the Fund, the Investment Adviser shall have responsibility for voting proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Such responsibility may be delegated by the Adviser to one or more permitted sub-advisers.

(b)     

The Investment Adviser agrees that it will discharge its responsibilities under this Agreement

subject     

to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Fund and in accordance with the terms

hereof,     

the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, the investment objectives,


 

 

policies, guidelines and restrictions of the Fund, the Investment Company Act, the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and other applicable federal and state laws, and any policies determined by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, all as from time to time in effect.

(c)     

Subject to the prior approval of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund and, to the extent required by the Investment

 

Company Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject to any applicable guidance, exemptive order or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff, by the shareholders of the Fund, the Investment Adviser may, from time to time, delegate to a sub- adviser or sub-administrator any of the Investment Adviser’s duties under this Agreement, including the management of all or a portion of the assets being managed. In all instances, however, the Investment Adviser must oversee the provision of delegated services, the Investment Adviser must bear the separate costs of employing any sub-adviser or sub- administrator (provided that the Fund will remain responsible for its own expenses, as described in Section 4 below), and no delegation will relieve the Investment Adviser of any of its obligations under this Agreement. The Investment Adviser agrees that it will not exercise investment power with respect to any investments in equity securities, including any equity securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, made on the Fund’s behalf by any sub-adviser retained by the Investment Adviser in accordance with this Section 2(c).

3.     

Fees.

 

The Fund will pay to the Investment Adviser, as compensation for the services rendered, facilities furnished, and expenses borne by the Investment Adviser hereunder, a management fee

(“Management     

Fee”). The Management Fee is accrued daily and payable quarterly. The

Management     

Fee is calculated at the annual rate of 1.60% of the Fund’s average daily gross

assets.     

In the event the Investment Adviser is not acting as such for an entire calendar quarter, the

Management     

Fee payable by the Fund for the calendar quarter shall be prorated to reflect the

portion     

of the calendar quarter in which the Investment Adviser is acting as such under this

Agreement.     

4.     

Expenses.

(a)     

Other than as specifically indicated in this Agreement, the Investment Adviser shall not be

required     

to pay any expenses of the Fund. The Investment Adviser shall bear its own operating

and     

overhead expenses attributable to its duties hereunder (such as salaries, bonuses, rent, office

and     

administrative expenses relating solely to the Adviser, depreciation and amortization, and

auditing     

expenses). The Fund is not responsible for the overhead expenses related to any advisory

services     

provided by the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser may from time to time

agree     

not to impose all or a portion of its Management Fee otherwise payable under this

Agreement     

and/or undertake to pay or reimburse the Fund for all or a portion of its expenses not

otherwise     

required to be paid by or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser. Unless otherwise

agreed,     

any Management Fee reduction or undertaking may be discontinued or modified by the

Investment     

Adviser at any time.

(b)     

Except as separately agreed between the Fund and the Investment Adviser, the Fund will bear all

of     

the legal and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the organization of the

Fund     

and the offering of its shares. The Fund will bear all of its ordinary administrative and

operating     

expenses, including the Management Fee, risk management expenses, administrative

2


 

 

services expenses (whether incurred directly or by the Adviser or any permitted sub-adviser on behalf of the Fund), its ordinary and recurring investment expenses, including custodial costs, brokerage costs, interest charges, consulting fees, compensation of members of the Fund’s Board of Trustees who are not directors, officers or employees of the Investment Adviser or of any

 

“affiliated person” (other than a registered investment company) of the Investment Adviser, legal expenses; accounting and auditing expenses incurred in preparing, printing and delivering all reports (including such expenses incurred in connection with any Fund document) and tax information for shareholders and regulatory authorities, and all filing costs, fees, travel expenses and any other expenses which are directly related to the investment of the Fund’s assets. The

 

Fund will pay any extraordinary expenses it may incur, including any litigation expenses. Nothing in this paragraph 4(b) shall limit the generality of the first sentence of paragraph 4(a) of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term “affiliated person” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Company Act.

(c)     

The Investment Adviser will place orders either directly with the issuer or with brokers or dealers selected by the Investment Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Investment Adviser will use its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for brokerage and research services as described below. In using its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, the Investment

 

Adviser, bearing in mind the Fund’s best interests at all times, will consider all factors it deems relevant, including by way of illustration, price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into

account     

market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker

or     

dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker or dealer in other

transactions.     

The Investment Adviser will not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have

breached     

any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused

the     

Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Investment

Adviser     

an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the

amount     

of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction,

if     

the Investment Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission was

reasonable     

in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker

or     

dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment Adviser’s overall

responsibilities     

with respect to the Fund and to other clients of the Investment Adviser as to

which     

the Investment Adviser exercises investment discretion. In no instance, however, will the

Fund’s     

securities be purchased from or sold to the Investment Adviser, or any “affiliated person”

thereof,     

except to the extent permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission or by

applicable     

law.

5.     

Other Activities and Investments.

(a)     

The Investment Adviser and its affiliates and any of their respective members, partners, officers,

and     

employees shall devote so much of their time to the affairs of the Fund as in the judgment of

the     

Investment Adviser the conduct of its business shall reasonably require, and none of the

Investment     

Adviser or its affiliates shall be obligated to do or perform any act or thing in

connection     

with the business of the Fund not expressly set forth herein.

(b)     

The services of the Investment Adviser to the Fund are not to be deemed exclusive, and the

Investment     

Adviser is free to render similar services to others so long as its services to the Fund

are     

not impaired thereby. To the extent that affiliates of, or other accounts managed by, the

Investment     

Adviser invest in underlying funds or other investment opportunities that limit the

3


 

 

amount of assets and the number of accounts that they will manage, the Investment Adviser may be required to choose between the Fund and other accounts or affiliated entities in making allocation decisions. The Investment Adviser will make allocation decisions in a manner it believes to be equitable to each account. It is recognized that in some cases this may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Fund or the size or position obtainable for or disposed by the Fund. Nothing contained in this Section 5 shall be deemed to preclude the Investment Adviser or its affiliates from exercising investment responsibility, from engaging directly or indirectly in any other business or from directly or indirectly purchasing, selling, holding or otherwise dealing with any securities of underlying funds or other investment opportunities for the account of any such other business, for their own accounts, for any of their family members or for other clients.

(c)     

It is understood that any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the Investment Adviser, and in any person controlled by or under common control with the Investment Adviser, and that the Investment Adviser and any person controlled by or under common control with the Investment Adviser may have an interest in the Fund. It is also understood that the Investment Adviser and any person controlled by or under common control with the Investment Adviser may have advisory, management, service or other contracts with other organizations and persons and may have other interests and business.

6.     

Reports and Other Information.

(a)     

The Fund and the Investment Adviser agree to furnish to each other, if applicable, current prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, certified copies of their financial statements, and such other information with respect to their affairs as each may reasonably request. The Investment Adviser further agrees to furnish to the Fund, if applicable, the same such documents and information pertaining to any sub-adviser or sub-administrator as the Fund

may     

reasonably request.

(b)     

Any records required to be maintained and preserved pursuant to the provisions of Rule 31a-1

and     

31a-2 under the Investment Company Act which are prepared or maintained by the

Investment     

Adviser (or any sub-adviser or sub-administrator) on behalf of the Fund are the

property     

of the Fund and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on request. The Investment

Adviser     

further agrees to preserve the necessary records for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2

under     

the Investment Company Act.

7.     

Scope of Liability; Indemnification.

(a)     

In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment

Adviser,     

or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder, the Investment Adviser

shall     

not be subject to any liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund, for any act or

omission     

in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder. The Fund shall, to the

fullest     

extent permitted by law, indemnify and save harmless the Investment Adviser, its affiliates

and     

any of their respective partners, members, directors, officers, employees or shareholders (the

“Indemnitees”)     

from and against any and all claims, liabilities, damages, losses, costs and

expenses,     

that are incurred by any Indemnitee and that arise out of or in connection with the

performance     

or non-performance of or by the Indemnitee of any of the Investment Adviser’s

responsibilities     

hereunder, provided that an Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification

hereunder     

only if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably

believed     

to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Fund; provided, however, that no

Indemnitee     

shall be indemnified against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders by reason of

4


 

 

willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Indemnitee’s duties under this Agreement (“disabling conduct”). An Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder only upon a determination that the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of disabling conduct in accordance with the Investment Company Act and any interpretations or guidance by the Securities Exchange Commission or its staff thereunder.

(b)     

Expenses, including reasonable counsel fees incurred by the Indemnitee (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), shall be paid from time to time by the Fund in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding upon receipt by the Fund of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay amounts so paid to the Fund if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Agreement, provided, however, that (i) the Indemnitee shall provide security considered in the sole discretion of the Fund to be appropriate for such undertaking, (ii) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising from any such advance payments, or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding, acting on the matter, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification. As used in this

 

Agreement, the term “interested person” shall have the same meaning set forth in the Investment

 

Company Act.

8.     

Independent Contractor.

 

For all purposes of this Agreement, the Investment Adviser shall be an independent contractor and not an employee or dependent agent of the Fund; nor shall anything herein be construed as making the Fund a partner or co-venturer with the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates or

clients.     

Except as provided in this Agreement, the Investment Adviser shall have no authority to

bind,     

obligate or represent the Fund.

9.     

Term; Termination; Renewal.

This     

Agreement shall become effective as of the 12th day of September, 2018 (the Effective

Date”),     

and

(a)     

unless otherwise terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the

Effective     

Date, and from year to year thereafter so long as such continuance is specifically

approved     

at least annually (i) by the Board of Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the

outstanding     

voting securities of the Fund, and (ii) by vote of a majority of the members of the

Board     

of Trustees of the Fund who are not “interested persons” of the Fund or the Investment

Adviser,     

cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval;

(b)     

this Agreement may at any time be terminated on sixty-one days’ written notice to the Investment

Adviser     

either by vote of the Board of Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the

outstanding     

voting securities of the Fund;

(c)     

this Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment; and

(d)     

this Agreement may be terminated by the Investment Adviser on sixty-one days’ written notice to

the     

Fund.

5


 

 

Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9 shall be without the payment of any penalty. For purposes of this Section 9, the terms “assignment,” “interested persons,” and “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” shall have their respective meanings defined in the Investment Company Act, subject, however, to such exemptions or no-action positions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff under the Investment Company Act.

10.     

Amendment; Modification; Waiver.

 

This Agreement shall not be amended, nor shall any provision of this Agreement be considered modified or waived, unless evidenced by a writing signed by the parties hereto, and in compliance with applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act.

11.     

Use of the Name “FS.”

 

The Fund acknowledges that, as between the Fund and the Investment Adviser, the Investment Adviser owns and controls the terms “FS,” “FS Investments” and “Franklin Square.” The

 

Investment Adviser grants to the Fund a royalty-free, non-exclusive license to use the name “FS” in the name of the Fund for the duration of this Agreement and any extensions or renewals thereof. Such license may, upon termination of this Agreement, be terminated by the Investment Adviser, in which event the Fund shall promptly take whatever action may be necessary (including calling a meeting of its Board of Trustees or shareholders) to change its name and to discontinue any further use of the name “FS” in the name of the Fund or otherwise. The names “FS,” “FS Investments” and “Franklin Square” may be used or licensed by the Investment

 

Adviser in connection with any of its activities, or licensed by the Investment Adviser to any other party.

12.     

Notices.

 

Except as otherwise provided herein, all communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall

be     

delivered by mail, hand delivery or courier, or sent by telecopier or electronically to the

requisite     

party, at its address as specified by such party.

13.     

Governing Law.

This     

Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of

the     

State of Delaware which are applicable to contracts made and entirely to be performed

therein,     

without regard to the place of performance hereunder.

14.     

Counterparts.

This     

Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts all of which counterparts together shall

constitute     

one agreement.

15.     

Limitation of Liability of the Trustees, Officers, and Shareholders.

A     

copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The

Commonwealth     

of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on

behalf     

of the Fund by an officer in his or her capacity as an officer and not individually. The

obligations     

of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers,

6


 

agents, employees, or shareholders individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.

[Signature Page Follows]

7


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

  FS MULTI-ALTERNATIVE ADVISOR, LLC

By: /s/ Michael C. Forman
Name:Michael C. Forman
Title: Chief Executive Officer

FS MULTI-ALTERNATIVE INCOME FUND

By: /s/ Michael C. Forman
Name:Michael C. Forman
Title: Chief Executive Officer

FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund Investment Advisory Agreement

8

FINANCIAL SUPPORT 5 NCEN_4623904560137420.htm  

Item G.1.a.ii. Provision of financial support

 

 

(a)

Description of nature of support: Seed capital investments in FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund (the “Registrant”).

 

 

(b)

Person providing support: Franklin Square Holdings, L.P. (“FS Investments”) and FSMAIF SCV Feeder I LLC (the “Feeder”).

 

 

(c)

Brief description of relationship between the person providing support and the Registrant: FS Investments is the Registrant’s sponsor and the parent of the Registrant’s investment adviser. The Feeder is a wholly-owned special purpose finance vehicle of FS Investments.

 

                 

 

(d)   Date support provided:

 

3/28/2019:

  

$   800,000

  

(Feeder)

  

 
 

 

4/30/2019:

  

$40,000

  

(FS Investments)

  

 
 

 

6/20/2019:

  

$6,800,000

  

(Feeder)

  

 
 

 

9/30/2019:

  

$200,000

  

(Feeder)

  

 
                       

 

 

(e)

Amount of support: See above.

 

 

(f)

Security supported (if applicable): Not applicable.

 

 

(g)

Value of security supported on date support was initiated (if applicable): Not applicable.

 

 

(h)

Brief description of reason for support: FS Investments directly (and indirectly through the Feeder) made the investments in order to provide the Registrant with sufficient capital to establish an initial portfolio of investments and, as the parent company to the Registrant’s investment adviser, to demonstrate the alignment of its interests with those of Registrant shareholders.

 

 

(i)

Term of support: None.

 

 

(j)

Brief description of any contractual restrictions relating to support: None.

 

ADVISORY CONTRACTS 6 NCEN_4611181875239453.htm  

 

FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of July 26, 2019, by and among FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), FS Multi-Alternative Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”), and GoldenTree Asset Management Credit Advisor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sub-Adviser”).

 

Recitals

 

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Fund relating to the provision of portfolio management services to the Fund.

 

The Fund is registered as a closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and intends to operate as an interval fund and comply with Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act.

 

The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser may delegate any or all of its portfolio management responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement to one or more sub-investment advisers.

 

Subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Fund, the Adviser may retain additional sub-advisers to furnish similar investment advisory services to the Adviser and the Fund, and may allocate the Fund’s assets among the Fund’s sub-advisers to be managed in accordance with their respective sub-advisory agreements.

 

The Adviser and the Board desire to retain the Sub-Adviser to render portfolio management services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.

 

Agreement

 

WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement have previously entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Prior Agreement”) dated and effective as of September 12, 2018 (the “Effective Date”);

 

WHEREAS, the parties now wish to amend and restate the Prior Agreement;

 

NOW THEREFORE, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser agree as follows:

 

 

1.

Appointment.

 

 

a.

Role of Sub-Adviser. The Adviser appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as an investment adviser for the Fund, subject to the oversight and direction of the Adviser and the Board, for the period set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the previous statement, the Sub-Adviser shall manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund in accordance with such investment strategies and within such limitations as the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall agree from time to time (the “Investment Guidelines”). The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the various investment advisory and other services to be performed by the Sub-Adviser will apply to the portion of the Fund’s assets that the Adviser or the Board shall from time to time designate (the “Allocated Portion”). The Adviser expects to establish portfolio allocation targets on a quarterly basis and generally has discretion to reduce or increase the Fund’s allocation to a particular strategy as it deems appropriate; provided, that (a) the Allocated Portion shall initially be between 20% and 40% of the Fund’s gross assets and (b) the Adviser will use commercially reasonable efforts to give the Sub-Adviser a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any changes to the allocation target applicable to the Sub-Adviser. In addition, the Adviser reserves the right to add strategies or managers as desired, subject to the Termination Trigger (as defined below). The Sub-Adviser accepts its appointment and agrees, subject to the oversight of the Board and the Adviser, to render the services and to assume the obligations set forth in this Agreement for the compensation referenced in Section 5 of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall for all purposes of this Agreement be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized (whether herein or otherwise), have no authority or obligation to act for or represent the Adviser or the Fund in any way.


 

 

 

b.

Limitations of Sub-Adviser’s Responsibility. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for aspects of the Fund’s investment program other than the management of the Allocated Portion in accordance with the Investment Guidelines.

 

 

c.

Sub-Advisory Arrangement Not Exclusive for Fund. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Adviser may appoint from time to time other sub-advisers in addition to the Sub-Adviser to manage the assets of the Fund that do not constitute the Allocated Portion and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to grant the Sub-Adviser an exclusive arrangement to act as the sole sub-adviser to the Fund.

 

 

2.

Sub-Adviser Duties.

 

The Sub-Adviser is granted (subject to the limitations expressed) the following authority and undertakes to provide the following services and to assume the following obligations:

 

 

a.

Supervision; Adviser Retains Certain Authority. In furnishing the services under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will be subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. Subject to notice to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser retains complete authority to immediately assume direct responsibility for any function delegated to the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement.

  

 

b.

Continuous Investment Program. The Sub-Adviser shall formulate and implement a continuous investment program for the Allocated Portion in accordance with the Investment Guidelines. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser is authorized: (a) to make investment decisions (including with respect to allocation and composition) for the Fund in respect of the Allocated Portion, including decisions for the investment and reinvestment of the assets (including cash and cash-equivalent assets) held in the Allocated Portion, (b) sourcing and selecting investments (including performing due diligence) for the Fund pursuant to the Investment Guidelines in respect of the Allocated Portion; (c) to place purchase and sale orders for portfolio transactions, and arrange for investments, in respect of the Allocated Portion and to manage otherwise uninvested cash or cash equivalent assets of the Allocated Portion; (d) subject to Section 2(d) below, to execute account documentation, agreements, contracts, and other documents as may be requested by brokers, dealers, counterparties, and other persons in connection with the Sub-Adviser’s management of the Allocated Portion (in such respect, and only for this limited purpose, the Sub-Adviser will, as necessary to effect such documentation, agreements, contracts and other documents, act as the Adviser’s and the Fund’s agent and attorney in fact) (e) to monitor and service investments within the Allocated Portion; (f) to assist the Adviser in negotiating, obtaining and managing financing facilities for the benefit of the Fund or its subsidiaries with respect to the Allocated Portion, subject to Board approval; and (g) to provide the Adviser with such other research and related services as the Adviser may reasonably require from time to time to monitor the Sub-Adviser and the performance of the Allocated Portion. The Sub-Adviser will in general take such action as is appropriate to effectively manage the Allocated Portion.

 

 

c.

Management in Accordance with the Investment Guidelines, Fund Governing Documents and Procedures. The Sub-Adviser will manage the Allocated Portion subject to and in accordance with (i) the Investment Guidelines; (ii) the policies and restrictions of the Fund set forth in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, By-Laws and the Fund’s registration statement with respect to the Fund (as from time to time amended, supplemented and in effect, the “Registration Statement”) (collectively, the “Governing Documents”); (iii) the requirements applicable to registered investment companies under applicable laws, including without limitation the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to qualification as a “regulated investment company,” and the Commodities Exchange Act of 1936, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the Adviser’s qualification for the exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” under CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to the Fund; and (iv) any instructions which the Adviser or the Board may issue in writing to the Sub-Adviser from time to time. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to conduct its activities hereunder in accordance with any applicable procedures or policies adopted by the Board with respect to the Fund as from time to time in effect and communicated in advance in writing to the Sub-Adviser (the “Procedures”). The Adviser has provided to the Sub-Adviser copies of all current Governing Documents and current Procedures and shall promptly provide to the Sub-Adviser any amendments or supplements thereto. The Adviser will endeavor to provide reasonable notice to the Sub-Adviser of any relevant changes to the Governing Documents or the Procedures and with such additional information as may be reasonably necessary for or reasonably requested by the Sub-Adviser to perform its responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall bear no responsibility or liability for failure to comply with any Governing Documents or Procedures unless the Sub-Adviser has had a reasonable opportunity to review such materials.

2

 


 

 

 

d.

Fund Counterparties. The Sub-Adviser, subject to Board approval, will utilize counterparties for lending, prime brokerage, ISDA and other financing services under agreements set up by, and in the name of, the Adviser or the Fund.  The Sub-Adviser will assist the Adviser in negotiating trading terms and other arrangements with such financing agreements pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. In effecting transactions for the Allocated Portion, the Sub-Adviser will, subject to Section 3 hereof, utilize broker-dealers for trade execution selected by the Sub-Adviser and accounts set up by the Sub-Adviser with such broker-dealers. The Sub-Adviser will be responsible for managing any collateral and margin requirements associated with investments made for the Allocated Portion (where applicable) and will perform in-house reconciliation procedures on such accounts and provide information regarding such reconciliations to the Adviser upon request.

 

 

e.

Proxy Voting. The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for voting proxies and making all other voting and consent determinations with respect to the issuers of securities and other instruments held in the Allocated Portion in (i) accordance with guidelines adopted by the Fund (as it relates to the Allocated Portion) and (ii) accordance with the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures (a copy of which has been provided to the Adviser). The Adviser shall cause materials relating to such proxies to be forwarded to the Sub-Adviser in a timely fashion by the Fund’s Custodian, the Administrator or another party. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the filing of claims (or otherwise causing the Fund to participate) in class action settlements or similar proceedings in which shareholders may participate related to securities currently or previously associated with the Allocated Portion. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide in a timely manner disclosure regarding its proxy voting policies and procedures in accordance with the requirements of Form N-2 for inclusion in the Registration Statement of the Fund. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall report to the Adviser in a timely manner a record of all proxies voted, in a form and format that permits the Fund to comply with the requirements of Form N-PX with respect to the Allocated Portion. During any annual period in which the Sub-Adviser has voted proxies for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall certify as to its compliance in all material respects with its proxy voting policies and procedures, the guidelines adopted by the Fund and applicable federal statutes and regulations.

 

 

 

f.

Sub-Adviser’s Management and Monitoring of the Allocated Portion. The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for daily monitoring of the investment activities and portfolio holdings associated with the Allocated Portion to ensure compliance in all material respects with the Investment Guidelines, relevant Governing Documents and Procedures, and applicable law. The Adviser or the Fund, as applicable, shall timely provide to the Sub-Adviser all information and documentation that the parties mutually agree are necessary or appropriate to enable the Sub-Adviser to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall act on any reasonable written instructions of the Adviser with respect to the investment activities used to manage the Allocated Portion to ensure the Fund’s compliance in all material respects with the Governing Documents, Procedures, and applicable law.

3

 


 

 

 

g.

Daily Transmission of Information to Custodian. In connection with any purchase and sale of securities or other instruments for the Allocated Portion, the Sub-Adviser will arrange for the transmission to the custodian for the Fund (the “Custodian”) on a daily basis such confirmation, trade tickets, and other documents and information, including, but not limited to, CUSIP, Sedol, or other numbers that identify the securities or other instruments to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Fund, as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its custodial, administrative, and recordkeeping responsibilities with respect to the Fund. Copies of such confirmations, trade tickets, and other documents and information shall be provided concurrently to the Administrator. With respect to securities or other instruments to be settled through the Fund’s Custodian, the Sub-Adviser will arrange for the prompt transmission of the confirmation of such trades to the Custodian. The parties acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser is not a custodian of the Fund’s assets and will not take possession or custody of such assets. With respect to the Allocated Portion, the Sub-Adviser shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian: (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered to the Custodian, (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for the Fund, and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the Sub-Adviser may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth and as permitted by Section 3 hereof.

 

 

h.

Assistance with Valuation. In accordance with the Procedures, the Sub-Adviser will provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser and the Custodian, Administrator or similar party designated by the Adviser in assessing the fair value of securities or other instruments held in the Allocated Portion for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the Adviser or the Board has otherwise determined to fair value such portfolio holdings. The Sub-Adviser will present its valuation methods and the application of such methods to the Board for its review and approval. As part of the valuation process for investments for which market quotations are not available, the Sub-Adviser will engage the services of an independent third-party valuation firm on no less than a quarterly basis. The Sub-Adviser will also be responsible for notifying the Adviser of any material changes in the value of an illiquid security that would impact the value of the Fund.

 

 

i.

Provision of Information and Certifications. The Sub-Adviser shall timely provide to the Adviser and the Fund all information and documentation they may reasonably request as necessary or appropriate in order for the Adviser and the Board to oversee the activities of the Sub-Adviser and in connection with the compliance by any of them with the requirements of the Governing Documents, the Procedures, and any applicable law, including, without limitation, (i) information and commentary relating to the Sub-Adviser or the Allocated Portion for the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, in a form reasonably agreed between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, together with (A) a certification that such information and commentary discuss all of the factors that materially affected the performance of the Fund with respect to the Allocated Portion, including the relevant market conditions and the investment techniques and strategies used and (B) additional certifications related to the Sub-Adviser’s management of the Fund in order to support compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Fund’s filings on Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PORT, N-CEN and other applicable forms, and the related certifications of the Fund’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer under Rule 30a-2 under the 1940 Act; (ii) within 10 business days of a quarter-end, a quarterly certification with respect to material compliance and operational matters related to the Sub-Adviser and the Sub-Adviser’s management of the Allocated Portion (including, without limitation, material compliance with the Procedures), in a form reasonably agreed between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser; (iii) certification that materials the Sub-Adviser reviews in accordance with Section 2(l) contain no material misstatement or material omission insofar as it describes the Sub-Adviser and Investment Guidelines, including the risks and investment strategies involved in the Investment Guidelines; and (iv) an annual certification from the Sub-Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer, appointed under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), with respect to the design and operation of the Sub-Adviser’s compliance program, in a form reasonably agreed between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser.

4

 


 

 

 

j.

Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser will maintain a written code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 17j-1”), a copy of which will be provided to the Adviser and the Fund, and will institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent any Access Person (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser will follow its Code of Ethics in performing its services under this Agreement. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser also will certify quarterly to the Fund and the Adviser that it and its “Advisory Persons” (as defined in Rule 17j-1) have complied with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous quarter or, if not, explain what the Sub-Adviser has done to seek to ensure such compliance in the future. Upon request, annually, the Sub-Adviser will furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 38a-1”), concerning Code of Ethics and compliance program, respectively, to the Fund and the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Adviser promptly of any material violation of the Code of Ethics involving the Fund. Upon request of the Board or the Chief Compliance Officer on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser with respect to violations of the Code of Ethics directly affecting the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will permit representatives of the Fund or the Adviser to examine reports (or summaries of the reports) required to be made by Rule 17j-1 relating to enforcement of the Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser will provide such additional information regarding violations of the Code of Ethics as the Board or the Chief Compliance Officer on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser may reasonably request in order to assess the functioning of the Code of Ethics or any harm caused to the Fund from a violation of the Code of Ethics. Further, the Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has policies and procedures regarding the detection and prevention of the misuse of material, nonpublic information by the Sub-Adviser and its employees.

 

 

k.

Sub-Adviser Review of Materials. Upon the Adviser’s reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser shall review and comment upon selected portions relating to the Sub-Adviser and/or Investment Guidelines (including the Allocated Portion) of the Registration Statement, other offering documents and ancillary sales and marketing materials prepared by the Adviser for the Fund, and participate, at the reasonable request of the Adviser, in educational meetings with placement agents and other intermediaries about portfolio management and investment-related matters of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser will promptly inform the Fund and the Adviser if any information in the Registration Statement that relates to the Sub-Adviser and/or Investment Guidelines (including the Allocated Portion) is (or will become) inaccurate in any material respect or incomplete in any material respect.

 

 

l.

Regulatory Communications and Notices. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly provide notice to the Adviser regarding any inspections, notices or inquiries from any governmental, administrative or self-regulatory agency, including without limitation, any deficiency letter, responses to deficiency letters or similar communications or actions relating to (i) the Sub-Adviser’s management of the Allocated Portion or that otherwise relate to the Fund or (ii) that involve matters that would reasonably be viewed as material to the Sub-Adviser’s ability to provide services to the Fund. To the extent that such inspections, notices, or inquiries relate to the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall promptly make available such documents to the Adviser unless, in the opinion of the Sub-Adviser’s counsel, the Sub-Adviser would be legally prohibited from doing so.

 

 

m.

Notice of Material Actions / Change in Control. The Sub-Adviser will keep the Fund and the Adviser reasonably informed of developments of which the Sub-Adviser has knowledge that would materially affect the Fund. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser in writing if it is served or otherwise receives notice of, or is, to its knowledge, threatened with, any material action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, governmental, administrative or self-regulatory agency, or public board or body, (A) involving the affairs of the Fund or (B) that would reasonably be expected to materially affect the investment management business of the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall make all reasonable efforts to notify the Adviser prior to the occurrence of a change in control of the Sub-Adviser.

5

 


 

 

 

 

n.

Trade Errors. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Adviser promptly upon detection of any error in connection with its management of the Allocated Portion, including but not limited to any trade errors. In the event of an error, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide a memorandum to the Adviser that sufficiently describes the error and the action to be taken to prevent future occurrences of that type of error or, alternatively, a statement that the Sub-Adviser has reviewed the relevant controls, and has determined those controls are reasonably designed to prevent additional errors in the future (and, to the extent relevant, that such controls are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws), and as such no further action is required. Further, the Sub-Adviser shall provide access to the Adviser and the Fund, or their agents, to all documents and information related to any error, its analysis and correction, and the correction of all errors impacting the Fund must be corrected to the satisfaction of the Adviser and the Fund. Notwithstanding Section 9, the Sub-Adviser will reimburse the Fund for costs, losses or damages incurred directly resulting from the error, if any. It is acknowledged and agreed that any error that results in a gain to the Fund shall inure to the benefit of the Fund and shall not provide any offset against any liability of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Fund is a third party beneficiary of the reimbursement obligation set forth in this provision, and the Fund or the Adviser is entitled to recovery from the Sub-Adviser pursuant to this provision.

 

 

3.

Broker-Dealer Selection.

 

To the extent provided in the Registration Statement, and in accordance with applicable law and applicable policies and procedures of the Sub-Adviser, as approved by the Board (the “Sub-Adviser Procedures”), the Sub-Adviser shall, in the name of the Fund, place orders for the execution of portfolio transactions for the Allocated Portion, when applicable, with or through such brokers, dealers or other financial institutions described in Section 2(d) hereof. The Sub-Adviser shall use its reasonable best efforts to seek to obtain the best execution on all portfolio transactions executed in respect of the Allocated Portion. The Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permissible by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and consistent with the applicable Sub-Adviser Procedures, consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information, and other services provided by broker-dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or to other transactions to which other clients of the Sub-Adviser may be a party.

 

On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, in accordance with applicable law and any relevant Sub-Adviser Procedures, aggregate the securities to be so purchased or sold with other orders for other clients of the Sub-Adviser in order to obtain best execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as of the fees and expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser consistent with the Sub-Adviser Procedures and in the manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients over time, taking into account such factors as the Sub-Adviser deems appropriate, including respective relative amounts of capital available for new investments, the investment programs, portfolio composition, liquidity constraints, tax situation and regulatory restrictions of the clients for which participation is appropriate. The Adviser acknowledges that such considerations may result in an allocation not on a pari passu basis. The Adviser acknowledges that if an order for a particular investment opportunity cannot be fully executed under prevailing market conditions, the amount executed may be allocated among the different funds and accounts for which the opportunity is relevant on a basis which the Sub-Adviser considers fair and equitable.

 

On an ongoing basis, at such time as the Adviser or the Board shall request, the Sub-Adviser will provide a written report to the Adviser and the Board, in a form reasonably agreed between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, summarizing (i) the brokerage details with respect to transactions executed by the Sub-Adviser for the Allocated Portion and (ii) the “soft dollar” arrangements that the Sub-Adviser maintains with brokers or dealers that execute transactions for the Allocated Portion, and of all research and other services provided to the Sub-Adviser by a broker or dealer (whether prepared by such broker or dealer or by a third party) as a result, in whole or in part, of the direction of Fund transactions for the Allocated Portion to the broker or dealer.

6

 


 

 

 

4.

Books and Records; Periodic Reports.

 

 

a.

Maintenance Requirements. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain such books and records with respect to the Allocated Portion as are required by law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, the investment records and ledgers required by Rule 31a-1) and the Advisers Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Fund’s Books and Records”). The Sub-Adviser agrees that the Fund’s Books and Records are the Fund’s property and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund or the Adviser the Fund’s Books and Records upon the request of the Board or the Adviser; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser may retain confidential copies of the Fund’s Books and Records at its own cost. The Sub-Adviser shall make the Fund’s Books and Records available for inspection and use by the SEC and other regulatory authorities having authority over the Fund, the Adviser, or any person retained by the Board at all reasonable times as requested by the Board or the Adviser. Where applicable, the Fund’s Books and Records shall be maintained by the Sub-Adviser for the periods and in the places required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Fund’s Books and Records will be returned to the Fund or the Adviser. The Adviser and Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer shall, upon reasonable notice, be provided with access to the Sub-Adviser’s documentation and records relating to the Fund and copies of such documentation and records.

 

 

b.

Periodic Reports. The Sub-Adviser shall render such reports to the Board and the Adviser as they may request concerning the investment activities of the Sub-Adviser with respect to the Fund. On each business day, the Sub-Adviser shall provide reports (to which the Adviser will have access) to the Fund’s administrator (the “Administrator”) regarding (i) the securities or other instruments held in the Allocated Portion; and (ii) the securities or other instruments purchased and sold for the Allocated Portion by the Sub-Adviser on that business day. The Sub-Adviser also shall provide such additional information to the Adviser, the Board or the Administrator regarding the Sub-Adviser’s implementation of the Investment Guidelines as the Adviser, Board or Administrator may request.

 

In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall (i) render to the Board such periodic and special reports as the Board or the Adviser may reasonably request; and (ii) meet with any persons at the reasonable request of the Adviser or the Board for the purpose of reviewing the Sub-Adviser’s performance under this Agreement upon reasonable advance notice; provided, however, that in no case shall the Sub-Adviser be required to disclose Proprietary Information1 relating to the details of its proprietary investment and trading strategies (collectively, the “Investment Strategies”), provided further, this shall not in any way limit the Adviser and the Board from obtaining Proprietary Information relating to the generalized concepts and ideas relating to the Investment Strategies.2

 

 

5.

Compensation of the Sub-Adviser.

 

The Adviser will pay the Sub-Adviser for its services with respect to the Fund the compensation specified in Appendix A to this Agreement.

 

 

6.

Allocation of Charges and Expenses.

 

The Sub-Adviser shall bear its own expenses of providing services pursuant to this Agreement; provided that, subject to approval by the Fund, the Fund shall bear its pro rata share of any costs incurred by the Sub-Adviser for engaging legal counsel in respect of investments held by the Fund. It is understood that, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Fund will pay all expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement or by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement.

7

 


 

 

 

 

1

Proprietary Information” includes any and all non-public, proprietary or confidential information concerning the business of the disclosing parties and/or their affiliates or investors, or potential investors, therein obtained, including, without limitation, portfolio information and reports, certifications, and other non-public information provided by the parties pursuant to this Agreement.

 

 

2

The Adviser agrees and acknowledges that the Investment Strategies are Proprietary Information of the Sub-Adviser and are subject to protection as a trade secret (among others). The Adviser shall not reverse engineer, disassemble, decompile or translate the Investment Strategies or otherwise attempt to derive the underlying quantitative models or methodologies of the Investment Strategies.

 

 

7.

Breach.

 

The Sub-Adviser shall use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Adviser in curing any material regulatory or material compliance breaches or material breaches of this Agreement as promptly as possible. The Sub-Adviser will notify the Adviser as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any material breach by the Sub-Adviser of the 1940 Act, the Governing Documents, the Procedures, the Investment Guidelines, or this Agreement. 

 

 

8.

Use of Names and Track Record.

 

 

a.

Adviser’s and Fund’s Use of Sub-Adviser Name. In connection with the Fund’s (a) public filings, (b) requests for information from state and federal regulators, (c) offering materials and marketing materials and (d) press releases (the materials listed in (a) through (d), the “Fund Materials”), the Fund may state in such materials that investment advisory services are being provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Fund under the terms of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser hereby grants a non-exclusive, non-transferable, and non-sublicensable license to the Fund for the use of the name “GoldenTree,” and the related rights and trademarks owned by the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates (the “Brand”), solely as permitted in the foregoing sentence. Prior to using the Brand in any manner (including in the Fund Materials), the Fund or the Adviser, as applicable, shall submit all proposed uses to the Sub-Adviser for prior written approval, unless the general form and scope of such use have been previously reviewed and approved by the Sub-Adviser (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Adviser agrees to control the use of such Brand in accordance with the standards and policies as established between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser reserves the right to terminate this license immediately upon written notice for any reason, including if the usage is not in compliance with the standards and policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term of the license granted under this Section shall be for the term of this Agreement only, including renewals and extensions, and the right to use the Brand as provided herein shall terminate immediately upon the termination of this Agreement or the investment sub-advisory relationship between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Fund and the Adviser each agree that the Sub-Adviser is the sole owner of the Brand, and any and all goodwill in the Brand arising from the Fund’s use shall inure solely to the benefit of the Sub-Adviser.

 

The Adviser will not make, or cause or allow any of its affiliates to make, any oral or written statement to any third party that disparages, defames, or reflects adversely upon the Sub-Adviser.

 

 

b.

Restrictions on Use of Adviser’s Name. Except as expressly permitted by any agreement between the Sub-Adviser (or its affiliate) and the Adviser (or its affiliate), the Sub-Adviser shall not use the name of the Fund, the Adviser, “Franklin Square Holdings, L.P.” or “FS Investments” (or any combination or derivation thereof) in any material without the Adviser’s prior written approval (other than identifying the foregoing in lists of the Sub-Adviser’s clients and in required regulatory disclosures). The Sub-Adviser will not make, or cause or allow any of its affiliates to make, any oral or written statement to any third party that disparages, defames, or reflects adversely upon the Fund, the Adviser, Franklin Square Holdings, L.P. or FS Investments.

8

 


 

 

 

c.

Sub-Adviser’s Use of Track-Record. The Sub-Adviser may use performance data it generates in connection with the Fund for its track record, provided that the Fund is not specifically identified by name without the Adviser’s prior written approval.

 

 

 

 

9.

Liability and Indemnification.

 

 

a.

Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, absent the Sub-Adviser’s material breach of this Agreement or the willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Sub-Adviser, or its officers, directors, partners, agents, employees, and controlling persons, the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any position.

 

 

b.

The Sub-Adviser acknowledges that it has received notice of and accepts the limitations upon the Fund’s liability set forth in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended. The Sub-Adviser agrees that any of the Fund’s obligations shall be limited to the assets of the Fund and that the Sub-Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders of the Fund or any Trustees or officer, employee, or agent of the Fund.

 

 

c.

The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify the Fund and the Adviser and each of their respective trustees, members, officers, employees, and shareholders, and each person, if any, who controls the Fund or the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), against, and hold them harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and disbursements) (collectively, “Losses”) insofar as such Losses (or actions with respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon (i) any actual material misstatement or omission in the Fund’s Registration Statement, any proxy statement, or communication to current or prospective investors in the Fund relating to disclosure provided to the Adviser or the Fund by the Sub-Adviser for inclusion in such documents where such disclosure was actually included in such documents in the form provided by the Sub-Adviser; (ii) the bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence by the Sub-Adviser in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or the reckless disregard of its obligations or duties hereunder; or (iii) any breach of this Agreement including without limitation the Investment Guidelines, Governing Documents or Procedures or any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement.

 

 

d.

The Fund will indemnify the Sub-Adviser (and its officers, managers, partners, members (and their members, including the owners of their members), agents, employees, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with the Sub-Adviser) (the “Sub-Adviser Indemnified Parties”) for losses arising from or in connection with the Sub-Adviser’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent that such losses arise from the bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence by the Sub-Adviser in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or the reckless disregard of its obligations or duties hereunder.

 

 

e.

The Adviser will indemnify the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Parties for any losses arising from, or in connection with, the Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the Advisory Agreement.

 

 

f.

Promptly after receipt of notice of any action, arbitration, claim, demand, dispute, investigation, lawsuit, or other proceeding (each a “Proceeding”) by a party seeking to be indemnified under Section 9(c) or 9(d) (the “Indemnified Party”), the Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against a party against whom indemnification is sought under Section 9(c) or 9(d) (the “Indemnifying Party”) notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of the commencement of such Proceeding; provided that, the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any indemnification liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party to the extent that such party is not materially prejudiced by such failure to notify. No Indemnifying Party shall be liable under this section for any settlement of any Proceeding entered into without its consent with respect to which indemnity may be sought hereunder.

9

 


 

 

 

g.

The rights of indemnification provided in this section shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any person may be entitled by contract or otherwise by law, and shall not protect any person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of such person’s duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of such person’s obligations and duties under this Agreement.

 

 

10.

Sub-Adviser Insurance.

 

The Sub-Adviser agrees that it will maintain at its own expense an errors and omissions insurance policy with respect to the Sub-Adviser in a commercially reasonable amount based upon the amount of assets managed by the Sub-Adviser and commercial general liability insurance in a commercially reasonable amount. The foregoing policies shall be issued by insurance companies that maintain an A.M. Best rating of A- or higher, or are otherwise acceptable to the Adviser in its reasonable discretion. Any and all deductibles specified in the above-referenced insurance policies shall be assumed by the Sub-Adviser.

 

 

11.

Custodian.

 

The Fund’s assets shall be maintained in the custody of its Custodian. Any assets added to the Fund shall be delivered directly to the Fund’s Custodian, and the Sub-Adviser shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of any such Custodian.

 

 

12.

Representations of the Sub-Adviser.

 

The Sub-Adviser represents, warrants and further covenants as follows:

 

 

a.

Duly Organized / Good Standing. It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon it.

 

 

b.

Authority. The execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement are within the Sub-Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of its governing body (i.e., its partners or board of directors/trustees/members), and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Sub-Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Sub-Adviser does not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to the Sub-Adviser, (ii) the Sub-Adviser’s governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Sub-Adviser. Any individuals whose signatures are affixed to this Agreement on behalf of the Sub-Adviser have full authority and power to execute this Agreement on behalf of the Sub-Adviser.

 

 

c.

Enforceable Agreement. This Agreement is enforceable against the Sub-Adviser in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

10

 


 
 

d.

Registered Investment Adviser. The Sub-Adviser (i) is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act; (iv) has adopted written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws, as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, from occurring, and correct promptly any violations that have occurred, and will provide notice promptly to the Adviser of any material violations relating to the Fund; (v) has materially met and will seek to continue to materially meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency; and (vi) will promptly notify the Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of a registered investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act.

 

 

e.

No Material Pending Actions. There are no material pending, or to the best of its knowledge, threatened or contemplated, actions, suits, proceedings, or investigations before or by any court, governmental, administrative or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel to which it or any of its directors, officers, employees, partners, shareholders, members or principals, or any of its affiliates is a party or to which it or its affiliates or any of its or its affiliates’ assets are subject, nor has it or any of its affiliates received any notice of an investigation, inquiry, or dispute by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel regarding any of its or their respective activities which might reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Fund, a material adverse change in the Sub-Adviser’s financial or business prospects, or which might reasonably be expected to materially impair the Sub-Adviser’s ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.

 

 

f.

Licenses and Registrations. It has all governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory, and exchange licenses, registrations, memberships, and approvals required to act as investment adviser to the Fund and it will obtain and maintain any such required licenses, registrations, memberships, and approvals.

 

 

g.

ADV. It has provided the Adviser with a copy of its Form ADV and will, promptly after making any amendment to its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendment to the Adviser.

 

 

h.

Change in Portfolio Management Personnel. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser (i) of any change in the portfolio manager(s) responsible for the Allocated Portion, or (ii) if there is an actual or expected change in control or management of the Sub-Adviser.

 

 

i.

No Untrue Statements or Omissions. The information provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser in writing shall not, to the knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the information not misleading, in each case, as of the date such information is provided by the Sub-Adviser.

 

 

j.

Ongoing Representations and Warranties. If, at any time during the term of this Agreement, it discovers any fact or omission, or any event or change of circumstances has occurred, which would make any of its representations and warranties in this Agreement inaccurate in any material respect or incomplete in any material respect, the Sub-Adviser will provide prompt written notification to the Adviser of such fact, omission, event, or change of circumstance, and the facts related thereto. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it will provide prompt notice to the Adviser in the event that: (i) the Sub-Adviser makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or is otherwise adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (ii) a material adverse event occurs that would reasonably be expected to adversely impact the Sub-Adviser’s ability to perform this Agreement.

 

11

 


 
 

13.

Representations of the Adviser.

 

The Adviser represents, warrants and further covenants as follows:

 

 

a.

Duly Organized / Good Standing. It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon it.

 

 

 

b.

Authority. The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Adviser does not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to the Adviser, (ii) the Adviser’s governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Adviser. Any individuals whose signatures are affixed to this Agreement on behalf of the Adviser have full authority and power to execute this Agreement on behalf of the Adviser.

 

 

c.

Enforceable Agreement. This Agreement is enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

 

d.

Registered Investment Adviser. The Adviser (i) is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement with the Fund remain in effect, (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by the Advisory Agreement with the Fund, (iii) has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, (iv) has adopted written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Advisers Act from occurring and correct promptly any violations that have occurred, (v) has materially met and will seek to continue to materially meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, and (vi) will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of a registered investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act.

 

 

e.

No Material Pending Actions. There are no material pending, or to the best of its knowledge, threatened or contemplated, actions, suits, proceedings, or investigations before or by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel to which it or any of its affiliates, is a party or to which it or any of its affiliates or assets are subject, nor has it or any of its affiliates received any notice of an investigation, inquiry, or dispute by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel regarding any of their respective activities which might reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in the Adviser’s financial or business prospects or which might reasonably be expected to materially impair the Adviser’s ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement or the Advisory Agreement with the Fund.

 

 

f.

Licenses and Registrations. It has all governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory and exchange licenses, registrations, memberships and approvals required to act as investment adviser to the Fund and it will obtain and maintain any such required licenses, registrations, memberships, and approvals.

 

 

g.

Ongoing Representations and Warranties. If, at any time during the term of this Agreement, it discovers any fact or omission, or any event or change of circumstances has occurred, which would make any of its representations and warranties herein inaccurate in any material respect or incomplete in any material respect, it will provide prompt written notification to the Sub-Adviser of such fact, omission, event, or change of circumstance, and the facts related thereto. The Adviser agrees that it will provide prompt notice to the Sub-Adviser in the event that: (i) the Adviser makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or is otherwise adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction; (ii) a material event occurs that could reasonably be expected to adversely impact the Adviser’s ability to perform this Agreement; or (iii) the Advisory Agreement is terminated.

12

 


 

 

 

14.

Representations of the Fund.

 

The Fund represents, warrants and further covenants as follows:

 

 

a.

Duly Organized / Good Standing. It is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a trust under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon it.

 

 

b.

Authority. The execution, delivery and performance by the Fund of this Agreement are within the Fund’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Fund for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Fund does not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to the Fund, (ii) the Governing Documents or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Fund. Any individuals whose signatures are affixed to this Agreement on behalf of the Fund have full authority and power to execute this Agreement on behalf of the Fund.

 

 

c.

Enforceable Agreement. This Agreement is enforceable against the Fund in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

 

d.

No Material Pending Actions. There are no material pending or, to the best of the Fund’s knowledge, material threatened or contemplated actions, suits, proceedings or investigations before or by any court, governmental, administrative or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel to which it or any of its affiliates is a party or to which it or its affiliates or any of its or its affiliates’ assets are subject, nor has it or any of its affiliates received any notice of an investigation or dispute by any court, governmental, administrative or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange or arbitration panel regarding any of their respective activities which might reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Fund or which might reasonably be expected to materially impair the Fund’s ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.

 

 

e.

Approval by Fund. This Agreement has been properly approved according to applicable laws, rules and regulations by the initial shareholder of the Fund and the Board of the Fund, including those Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party.

 

 

f.

Ongoing Representations and Warranties. If, at any time during the term of this Agreement, it discovers any fact or omission, or any event or change of circumstances has occurred, which would make any of its representations and warranties herein inaccurate in any material respect or incomplete in any material respect, it will provide prompt written notification to the Sub-Adviser of such fact, omission, event or change of circumstance, and the facts related thereto. The Fund agrees that it will provide prompt notice to the Sub-Adviser in the event that: (i) the Fund makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or is otherwise adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction or (ii) a material event occurs that could reasonably be expected to adversely impact the Fund’s ability to perform this Agreement.

13

 


 

 

 

15.

Renewal, Termination and Amendment.

 

 

a.

Renewal. This Agreement shall continue in effect until September 12, 2020, and thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by a vote of the Board or by vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) or of any person party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of such approval.

 

 

b.

Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without payment of any penalty (i) by the Adviser, upon 60 days’ written notice to the Sub-Adviser, if the Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund determine that this Agreement should be terminated, or (ii) by the Sub-Adviser, upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser and the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately upon termination of the Advisory Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment. The terms “assignment,” “interested person” and “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” shall have the meaning set forth for such terms in the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder. This Agreement may be amended at any time by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, subject to approval by the Board (including approval by those Trustees that are not “interested persons” of the Fund) and, if required by the 1940 Act or applicable SEC rules and regulations, a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended or terminated in accordance with any exemptive order issued to the Adviser, the Fund or its affiliates. It is understood that from time to time the Allocated Portion may be zero. This Agreement does not terminate in the event that the Allocated Portion is zero.

 

 

c.

Termination Trigger. The Adviser will terminate its relationship with the Fund if the following event occurs (the “Termination Trigger”):

 

 

A.

The Adviser adds a fourth strategy before the Allocated Portion totals $100 million or more (including the seed investment and any other seed capital provided by any sub-adviser) (the “Threshold”).

 

Once the Threshold is achieved, the Adviser may add a fourth strategy at its discretion, notwithstanding that the Allocated Portion may decrease below $100 million following such time.

 

The Adviser will not be required to terminate its relationship with the Fund so long as, following the occurrence of the Termination Trigger, the Adviser is attempting in good faith to cure such Termination Trigger, and such Termination Trigger is cured within 12 months of the date of its occurrence. In addition, the Adviser will not be required to terminate its advisory relationship with the Fund if the Sub-Adviser resigns at any time or provides the Adviser with written notice of a waiver of the Termination Trigger.

 

 

d.

Consequences of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement, Sections 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 17, 23, 24(b), 24(e) and 24(g) shall survive such termination of this Agreement. Section 16 of this Agreement shall survive for a period of two (2) years following termination of this Agreement. Termination of this Agreement shall immediately and unconditionally revoke any and all powers of attorney granted to the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Termination of this Agreement shall not affect the obligation of the Adviser to pay the Sub-Adviser the compensation earned up to and including the date of termination pursuant to Section 5.

 

 

16.

Confidentiality.

14

 


 

 

The non-disclosure agreement (“Non-Disclosure Agreement”) previously entered into between the parties is attached hereto as Schedule A and is incorporated herein by reference. The Non-Disclosure Agreement will remain in effect throughout the term of this Agreement, and each party will abide by all of the provisions set forth therein.

 

 

17.

Notices.

 

Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed duly given and received when delivered personally, when sent by facsimile or e-mail transmission or three days after being deposited for next-day delivery with an internationally recognized overnight international delivery service, properly addressed to the party to receive such notice at the party’s address specified herein, or at any other address that any party may designate by notice to the others.

 

Sub-Adviser:

Barry Ritholz

GoldenTree Asset Management Credit Advisor LLC

300 Park Avenue, 21st Floor

New York, NY 10022

Tel: (212) 847-3420

Fax: (212) 847-3494

e-mail: britholz@goldentree.com

 

with a copy (which does not constitute notice) to:

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, NW

Washington, DC 20006

Attn: William J. Bielefeld

Fax: (202) 261-3333

Email: william.bielefeld@dechert.com

  

Adviser:

Stephen S. Sypherd

FS Investments

FS Multi-Alternative Advisor, LLC

201 Rouse Boulevard

Philadelphia, PA 19112

Tel. (215) 495-1185

e-mail: stephen.sypherd@fsinvestments.com

 

with a copy (which does not constitute notice) to:

 

Drinker, Biddle & Reath LLP

One Logan Square, Suite 2000

Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996

Attn: Joshua B. Deringer

Fax: (215) 988-2700

Email: Joshua.Deringer@dbr.com

 

 

18.

Severability.

 

If any provision of this Agreement is held by any court to be invalid, void or unenforceable, in whole or in part, the other provisions shall remain unaffected and shall continue in full force and effect, provided that the Agreement, as so modified, continues to express, without material change, the original intent of the parties and deletion of such provision will not substantially impair the respective rights and obligations of the parties, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances.

15

 


 

 

 

19.

Business Continuity.

 

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain business continuity, disaster recovery, and backup capabilities and facilities, through which the Sub-Adviser will be able to perform its obligations hereunder with minimal disruptions or delays. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide to the Adviser copies of its written business continuity, disaster recovery and backup plan(s) or sufficient information and written certification regarding such plans to satisfy the Adviser and Fund’s reasonable inquiries and to assist the Fund and the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund in complying with Rule 38a-1. The Sub-Adviser represents that it tests its plan(s) on at least an annual basis, and shall, at the Adviser’s request, provide the Adviser with information regarding the results of its testing.

 

 

20.

Personnel.

 

The Sub-Adviser shall perform background screening (including review of records as to violent or criminal conduct) of each employee of the Sub-Adviser with material access to Information, including at the time such employee is hired by the Sub-Adviser or at such times as an employee’s duties begin to include investment or oversight authority over a material portion of the Sub-Adviser’s assets under management.

 

 

21.

Limitation on Consultation.

 

In accordance with Rule 12d3-1 and Rule 17a-10 under the 1940 Act and any other applicable law or regulation, the Sub-Adviser is not permitted to consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or any sub-adviser to any other portfolio of the Fund or to any other investment company or investment company series for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser concerning transactions for the Fund in securities or other assets.

 

 

22.

Lists of Affiliated Persons.

 

The Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with a list of each broker-dealer entity that is both (i) an “affiliated person,” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Adviser and (ii) a broker, dealer, or entity that is engaged in the business of underwriting, or a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser with a list of each person who is an “affiliated person” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Sub-Adviser. Each of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agrees promptly to update such list whenever the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser becomes aware of any changes that should be added to or deleted from such list of affiliated persons.

 

 

23.

Cooperation.

 

The Sub-Adviser shall cooperate reasonably with the Adviser for purposes of filing any required reports, and responding to regulatory requests, with the SEC or such other regulator having appropriate jurisdiction. The Sub-Adviser will work in good faith with the Adviser and the Fund’s service providers upon request to ensure the orderly daily operation of the Fund (including, without limitation, reasonably assisting with preparation of regulatory filings and responding to regulatory requests that relate to the Allocated Portion).

 

 

24.

Miscellaneous.

 

 

a.

Further Actions. Each party agrees to perform such further actions and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.

 

 

b.

Governing Law. To the extent that state law is not preempted by the provisions of any law of the United States of America, all matters arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by, construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

16

 


 

 

 

c.

Appendices Part of Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Appendices and Annexes appended hereto form a part of this Agreement. All defined terms used in this Agreement have the same meanings when used in the Appendices and Annexes hereto.

 

 

d.

Captions / Headings. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

 

e.

Joint Negotiation. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, the parties intend that this Agreement be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and that no presumption or burden of proof arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

 

f.

Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, all of which together shall for all purposes constitute one agreement, binding on the parties.

 

 

g.

No Third-Party Beneficiary. The Fund’s shareholders are not third-party beneficiaries under this Agreement.

 

17

 


 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the dates set forth below and effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

FS MULTI-ALTERNATIVE ADVISOR, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Michael C. Forman                 

 

Date: 

  9/11/19 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Michael C. Forman

 

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FS MULTI-ALTERNATIVE INCOME FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Michael C. Forman                 

 

Date:

 9/11/19

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Michael C. Forman

 

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOLDENTREE ASSET MANAGEMENT CREDIT ADVISOR LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Barry Ritholz

 

Date:

 9/11/19

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Barry Ritholz

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

18

 


 
 

 

Appendix A

 

Sub-Adviser Compensation

 

In consideration of the Sub-Adviser’s services hereunder, with respect to each Term Year (as defined below), the Adviser shall pay the Sub-Adviser a sub-advisory fee equal to 77.5 basis points (0.775%) of the average daily Allocated Portion (the “Sub-Advisory Fee”). The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be payable on a quarterly basis in arrears promptly following the time that the [Base Management Fee] (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) is paid or, if deferred or waived, would have been paid, to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. In the event that this Agreement is terminated other than at the end of a Term Year, the Sub-Advisory Fee payable to the Sub-Adviser shall be appropriately prorated.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, a “Term Year” shall mean each annual period beginning on the effective date of this Agreement or anniversary thereof, and ending on the day prior to the anniversary of such effective date.

 

19

 


 
 

 

Schedule A

 

Non-Disclosure Agreement

 

 

 

20

 

INTERNAL CONTROL RPT 7 NCEN_894680129126915.txt REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of FS Multi- Alternative Income Fund In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund (the Company) as of and for the year ended October 31, 2019, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), we considered the Company's internal control over financial reporting, including controls over safeguarding securities, as a basis for designing our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements and to comply with the requirements of Form N-CEN, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. In fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of controls. A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. A deficiency in internal control over financial reporting exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Our consideration of the Company's internal control over financial reporting was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph and would not necessarily disclose all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses under standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). However, we noted no deficiencies in the Company's internal control over financial reporting and its operation, including controls over safeguarding securities that we consider to be a material weakness as defined above as of October 31, 2019. This report is intended solely for the information and use of management and the Board of Trustees of FS Multi- Alternative Income Fund and the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. /S/ Ernst & Young LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania December 23, 2019