UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from ____________ to ______________
Commission file number:
(Name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer identification No.) |
| (Address of principal executive offices | (Zip Code) |
+
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
| N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
| Large accelerated Filer ☐ | Accelerated Filer ☐ |
| Smaller reporting company | |
| Emerging Growth Company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, as of August 16, 2021, was .
| 2 |
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, events or developments which the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including such things as future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof); expansion and growth of the Company's business and operations; and other such matters are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes are appropriate under the circumstances. However, whether actual results or developments will conform with the Company's expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including general economic, market and business conditions; the business opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to and pursued by the Company; changes in laws or regulation; and other factors, most of which are beyond the control of the Company.
These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of predictive, future-tense or forward-looking terminology, such as "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "estimates," "plans," "may," "will," or similar terms. These statements appear in a number of places in this filing and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, and its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things: (i) trends affecting the Company's financial condition or results of operations for its limited history; (ii) the Company's business and growth strategies; and, (iii) the Company's financing plans. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such factors that could adversely affect actual results and performance include, but are not limited to, the Company's limited operating history, potential fluctuations in quarterly operating results and expenses, government regulation, technological change and competition. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to our filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 22, 2020.
Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by the Company will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequence to or effects on the Company or its business or operations. The Company assumes no obligations to update any such forward-looking statements.
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LUDUSON G INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current asset: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable | ||||||||
| Deposits, prepayments and other receivables | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Non-current asset: | ||||||||
| Plant and equipment | ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accrued liabilities and other payables | $ | $ | ||||||
| Tax payable | ||||||||
| Amount due to a director | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively | ||||||||
| Common stock, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 | ||||||||
| Additional paid in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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LUDUSON G INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
| Three Months ended June 30, | Six Months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue, net | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Gross profit | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | ||||||||||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | ||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| NET INCOME | ||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income: | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation (loss) gain | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Net income per share | ||||||||||||||||
| - Basic and diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
| - Basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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LUDUSON G INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
| Six Months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation of plant and equipment | ||||||||
| Non-cash lease expenses | ||||||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deposits and prepayments and other receivables | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accrued expenses and other payables | ||||||||
| Lease liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Tax payable | ||||||||
| Net cash generated from operating activities | ||||||||
| Cash flow from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Advance from a director | ||||||||
| Dividends paid | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Effect on exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | ||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
| Cash paid for tax | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 6 |
LUDUSON HOLDING COMPANY LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
| For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock | Additional paid-in | Accumulated other comprehensive | Retained | Total stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| No. of shares | Amount | capital | income (loss) | earnings | equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as at January 1, 2020 (restated) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income for the period | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as at March 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income for the period | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as at June 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2021 (audited) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income for the period | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2021 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income for the period | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE – 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Luduson G Inc. was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 6, 2014. The Company changed its current name on July 15, 2020.
Description of subsidiaries
| Name |
Place of incorporation and kind of legal entity |
Principal activities and place of operation |
Particulars of registered/paid up share capital |
Effective interest held | ||||
The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the "Company").
NOTE – 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying financial statements and notes.
· Basis of presentation
These accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. Dollars in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Operating results for the interim period ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis, and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on May 25, 2021.
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LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
· Use of estimates and assumptions
In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
· Basis of consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
· Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of Three and Six months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
· Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced
amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit
is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts
receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified
amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s
financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables.
The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to
make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are
taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against
the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does
not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was
· Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:
| Expected useful lives | ||
| Computer equipment | ||
| Furniture and equipment |
| 9 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended
June 30, 2021 and 2020 were $
Depreciation expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2021 and 2020 were $
· Revenue recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, a performance obligation is a promise within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a series of distinct goods and services, to a customer. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied and the customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for goods or services. Under the standard, a contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:
| • | identify the contract with a customer; | |
| • | identify the performance obligations in the contract; | |
| • | determine the transaction price; | |
| • | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and | |
| • | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
· Income taxes
The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
| 10 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
· Uncertain tax positions
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
· Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is operating in Hong Kong and maintain its books and record in its local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiary whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in stockholder’s equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||
| Period-end HKD:US$ exchange rate | ||||||||
| Period average HKD:US$ exchange rate | ||||||||
· Comprehensive income
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
· Related parties
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
| 11 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
The condensed consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
· Commitments and contingencies
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
| 12 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
· Fair value of financial instruments
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are described below:
| Level 1 | Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. | |
| Level 2 | Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. | |
| Level 3 | Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data. |
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, prepayments and other receivables and operating lease right-of-use assets approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
· Recent accounting pronouncements
In September 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)” (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires the immediate recognition of management’s estimates of current and expected credit losses. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, which makes certain improvements to Topic 326. In April and May 2019, the FASB issued ASUs 2019-04 and 2019-05, respectively, which adds codification improvements and transition relief for Topic 326. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, which delays the effective date of Topic 326 for Smaller Reporting Companies to interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, which makes improvements to certain areas of Topic 326. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, which adds an SEC paragraph, pursuant to the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119, to Topic 326. Topic 326 is effective for the Company for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods beginning December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 13 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”, which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, but rather requires an entity to record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. The amendments in this update modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
All new accounting pronouncements issued but not yet effective are not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position with the exception of the updated previously disclosed above, there have been no new accounting pronouncements not yet effective that have significance to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE – 3 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The majority of the Company’s sales are on open credit terms and in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions. The Company evaluates the need of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that management believes to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, the Company has not provided the allowance for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| (Audited) | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable, cost | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | $ | $ | ||||||
The Company expects these balances to be recovered in the next 12 months.
Up to August 12, 2021, the Company has subsequently recovered from approximately 1% of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2021.
NOTE – 4 DEPOSITS, PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables consisted of the following:
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| (Audited) | ||||||||
| Prepayments for business project | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepayments for vending machine | ||||||||
| Rental deposit | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| 14 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Purchase deposits represent deposit payments made to vendors for procurement of equipment, which are interest-free, unsecured and relieved against accounts payable when goods are received by the Company.
NOTE – 5 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Authorized shares
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the authorized share capital of the Company consisted of 100,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.0001 par value, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock also with $0.0001 par value. No other classes of stock are authorized.
The Court also ordered the distribution of 2,500,000
warrants in the Company to all administrative creditors of PSD, with these creditors to receive five warrants in the Company for each
$0.10 of PSD's administrative debt which they held. These creditors received
As of June 30, 2021, no warrants have been exercised.
Issued and outstanding shares
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 28,110,000 common shares issued and outstanding, and 2,500,000 warrants to acquire common shares issued and outstanding.
NOTE – 6 INCOME TAX
The Company mainly operates in Hong Kong that is subject to taxes in the governing jurisdictions in which it operates. The effective tax rate in the period presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rate, as follows:
BVI
Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on income.
| 15 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Hong Kong
The Company’s subsidiary operating in Hong Kong is subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from 8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the current year, after deducting a tax concession for the tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
| Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
| Statutory income tax rate | ||||||||
| Income tax expense at statutory rate | ||||||||
| Tax effect of non-deductible items | ||||||||
| Tax effect of deductible items | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Tax holiday | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Income tax expense | $ | $ | ||||||
NOTE – 7 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the periods presented.
NOTE – 8 CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customers
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the individual customer who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances as at period-end dates, are presented as follows:
| Three months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
| Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||||||
| Customer A | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Customer B | ||||||||||||||||
| Customer C | ||||||||||||||||
| Total: | $ | Total: | $ | |||||||||||||
| 16 |
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||||||
| Customer A | Total: | $ | Total: | $ | ||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
Customer |
Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||||||
| Customer A | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Customer B | ||||||||||||||||
| Customer C | ||||||||||||||||
| Total: | $ | Total: | $ | |||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||
Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||
| Customer A | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| (b) | Economic and political risk |
The Company’s major operations are conducted in Hong Kong. Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in Hong Kong, as well as the general state of Hong Kong’s economy may influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
| (c) | Exchange rate risk |
The Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady; therefore there is a possibility that the Company could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate of HKD converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political and economic environments without notice.
| 9. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
As of June 30, 2021, the Company has no material commitments or contingencies.
| 10. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after June 30, 2021, up through the date the Company issued the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company determined that there were no further events to disclose.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in the report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. See “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” on page 2.
The description of our business included in this quarterly report is summary in nature and only includes material developments that have occurred since the latest full description. The full discussion of the history and general development of our business is included in “Item 1. Description of Business” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2021, which section is incorporated by reference.
Currency and exchange rate
Unless otherwise noted, all currency figures quoted as “U.S. dollars”, “dollars” or “US$” refer to the legal currency of the United States. References to “Hong Kong Dollar” are to the Hong Kong Dollar, the legal currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. Throughout this report, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
Overview
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 6, 2014, under the name “Jovanovic-Steele, Inc.” Our name was changed to Baja Custom Designs, Inc. on October 26, 2017. On May 8, 2020, we acquired Luduson Holding Company Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“LHCL”). As a result of our acquisition of LHCL, we entered into the business-to-business gaming technology industry.
We are business-to-business gaming technology company that provides events marketing strategies with a combination of digital interactive solutions and content production services in Hong Kong. In digital marketing industry, we offer business-to-business digital marketing solutions on our proprietary and secure network, which accommodates a wide range of devices and theme-based gaming content, including multi-touch table, body motion sensing, indoor positioning device and electronic circuit system, together with the customized game contents, as an integrated marketing solution. We are principally engaged in developing and granting a right-to-use digital entertainment - interactive game software and providing system development consultancy and maintenance services to our customers and interactive games installations in shopping mall events, exhibitions and brand promotions.
We provide our business customers in entertainment industry with a full line of custom-made interactive gaming services. In this entertainment segment, we offer a customized device box with a library of self-developed interactive game contents, such as, sport-themed social games, motion-sensing action games, logic and puzzle games, original IP characters education game for children, etc., to meet with our business customers’ operational use or business-to-business social solutions.
Our goal is to provide an innovative and effective interactive solution services to satisfy diverse marketing needs. We are committed to working at a high-quality standard to address the needs of differing budgets. We provide services to wide range of customer across different industry segments and regions.
Our principal executive and registered offices are located at 17/F, 80 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong, telephone number +852-2119 1031.
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Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
The following table sets forth certain operational data for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Revenues | $ | 463,755 | $ | 1,024,510 | ||||
| Cost of revenue | (34,335 | ) | (68,706 | ) | ||||
| Gross profit | 429,420 | 877,123 | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | (64,001 | ) | (102,854 | ) | ||||
| Other income | – | 34 | ||||||
| Income before Income Taxes | 365,419 | 846,292 | ||||||
| Income tax expense | (58,424 | ) | (124,938 | ) | ||||
| Net income | 306,995 | 721,354 | ||||||
Revenue. We generated revenues of $463,755 and $1,024,510 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The significant decrease is due to the decrease in business volume in digital advertising income from our online entertainment portal from the weak economy amid COVID-19 pandemic.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
| Three Months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
| Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||
| Ease Audio Group Limited | $ | 386,463 | 84% | $ | 2,343,210 | |||||||
| Yu Lin Nuo Ya Interactive Entertainment Company Limited | 38,646 | 8% | 1,438,790 | |||||||||
| Shenzhen Jiu Sheng Optoelectronic Comm Tech Co., Ltd | 38,646 | 8% | 1,113,330 | |||||||||
| Total: | $ | 463,755 | 100% | $ | 4,895,330 | |||||||
| Three months ended June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||
| Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||
| Ease Audio Group Limited | $ | 928,913 | 100% | $ | 916,107 | |||||||
All of our major customers are located in Hong Kong and the PRC
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Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021, was $34,335, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 7.4%. Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020, was $147,387, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 14.4%. Cost of revenue decreased primarily as a result of the decrease in our business volume.
Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $429,420 and $877,123 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to the decrease in our business volume.
General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”). We incurred G&A expenses of $64,001 and $30,865 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The increase in G&A is primarily attributable to the increase in our professional fee.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $58,424 and $124,938, respectively.
Net Income. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we incurred a net income of $306,995, as compared to $721,354 for the same period ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in net income is primarily attributable to the decrease in our business volume from the weak economy amid COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong and China.
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
The following table sets forth certain operational data for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Revenues | $ | 657,131 | $ | 1,121,029 | ||||
| Cost of revenue | (68,706 | ) | (151,068 | ) | ||||
| Gross profit | 588,425 | 969,961 | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | (102,854 | ) | (67,557 | ) | ||||
| Other income | – | 34 | ||||||
| Income before Income Taxes | 485,571 | 902,438 | ||||||
| Income tax expense | (71,264 | ) | (129,655 | ) | ||||
| Net income | 414,307 | 772,783 | ||||||
Revenue. We generated revenues of $657,131 and $1,121,029 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The significant decrease is due to the decrease in business volume in digital advertising income from our online entertainment portal from the weak economy amid COVID-19 pandemic.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
| Six Months ended June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
| Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||
| Ease Audio Group Limited | $ | 502,513 | 76% | $ | 2,343,210 | |||||||
| Yu Lin Nuo Ya Interactive Entertainment Company Limited | 77,309 | 12% | 1,438,790 | |||||||||
| Shenzhen Jiu Sheng Optoelectronic Comm Tech Co., Ltd | 77,309 | 12% | 1,113,330 | |||||||||
| Total: | $ | 657,131 | 100% | $ | 4,895,330 | |||||||
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| Six months ended June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||
| Customer | Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable | |||||||||
| Ease Audio Group Limited | $ | 966,404 | 100% | $ | 916,107 | |||||||
All of our major customers are located in Hong Kong and the PRC.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was $68,706, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 10.5%. Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was $151,068, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 13.5%. Cost of revenue decreased primarily as a result of the decrease in our business volume.
Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $588,425 and $969,961 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to the decrease in our business volume.
General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”). We incurred G&A expenses of $102,854 and $67,557 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The increase in G&A is primarily attributable to the increase in our professional fee.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $71,264 and $129,655, respectively.
Net Income. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we incurred a net income of $414,307, as compared to $772,783 for the same period ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in net income is primarily attributable to the decrease in our business volume from the weak economy amid COVID-19 pandemic.
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
As of June 30, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $62,456, accounts receivable of $4,900,739, deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $831,398.
We believe that our current cash and other sources of liquidity discussed below are adequate to support general operations for at least the next 12 months.
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | 11,310 | $ | 101,453 | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | – | – | ||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | 19,302 | (169,584 | ) | |||||
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Net Cash Used In Operating Activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash generated from operating activities was $11,310, which consisted primarily of a net income of $414,307, offset by an increase in in accounts receivables of $400,993 and deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $166,346, an increase in income tax payable of $71,264, an increase in accrued expenses and other payables of $13,635, and depreciation of plant and equipment of $79,443.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash generated from operating activities was $101,453, which consisted primarily of a net income $772,783, $2,510 of depreciation of plant and equipment and $9,445 of lease expenses, offset by, an increase in accounts receivables of $360,814, an increase in deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $445,701, an increase in accrued expenses and other payables of $3,252, an increase in income tax payable of $129,655 and a decrease in lease liabilities of $9,677.
We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through financing from our existing shareholders and private placements of our securities, however, to finance our operations and future acquisitions.
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, there is no net cash provided by investing activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, there is no net cash provided by investing activities.
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash generated from financing activities was $19,302 consisting primarily of a repayment to a director.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash used in financing activities was $169,584, consisting primarily of dividends paid to the former shareholder of the Company.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no outstanding off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management's subjective or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management's current judgments. We believe the following accounting policies are critical in the preparation of our financial statements.
| 22 |
| · | Basis of presentation |
These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
| · | Use of estimates and assumptions |
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
| · | Basis of consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
| · | Accounts receivable |
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
| · | Revenue recognition |
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, a performance obligation is a promise within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a series of distinct goods and services, to a customer. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied and the customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for goods or services. Under the standard, a contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:
| • | identify the contract with a customer; | |
| • | identify the performance obligations in the contract; | |
| • | determine the transaction price; | |
| • | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and | |
| • | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
| 23 |
| · | Foreign currencies translation |
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Seychelles maintain their books and record in its local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“S$”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the year. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in stockholder’s equity.
| · | Leases |
The Company adopted Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present. Leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of one year or less. Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term. However, certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be required for items such as prepaid or accrued lease payments. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rates, which are the rates incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.
In accordance with the guidance in ASC 842, components of a lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance fixed contract consideration (including any related to non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.
Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Lease expense includes amortization of the ROU assets and accretion of the lease liabilities. Amortization of ROU assets is calculated as the periodic lease cost less accretion of the lease liability. The amortized period for ROU assets is limited to the expected lease term.
The Company has elected a practical expedient to combine the lease and non-lease components into a single lease component. The Company also elected the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption and does not establish ROU assets or lease liabilities for operating leases with terms of 12 months or less.
| · | Recent accounting pronouncements |
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (JOBS Act), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company. The Company has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards pursuant to Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
The Company adopts all applicable, new accounting pronouncements as of the specified effective dates.
| 24 |
In September 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires the immediate recognition of management’s estimates of current and expected credit losses. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, which makes certain improvements to Topic 326. In April and May 2019, the FASB issued ASUs 2019-04 and 2019-05, respectively, which adds codification improvements and transition relief for Topic 326. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, which delays the effective date of Topic 326 for Smaller Reporting Companies to interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, which makes improvements to certain areas of Topic 326. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, which adds an SEC paragraph, pursuant to the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119, to Topic 326. Topic 326 is effective for the Company for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods beginning December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”, which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, but rather requires an entity to record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this update modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
All new accounting pronouncements issued but not yet effective are not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position with the exception of the updated previously disclosed above, there have been no new accounting pronouncements not yet effective that have significance to the consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company, as defined by Item 10 (f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), as of June 30, 2021, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer), who concluded, that because of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 25, 2021.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
| 25 |
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not a party to any legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We face the risk that changes in the policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in the PRC and the profitability of such business.
We have conducted and expect to continue to conduct our operations and generate our revenue in Hong Kong, S.A.R. Accordingly, economic, political and legal developments in the PRC will significantly affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Policies of the PRC government can have significant effects on economic conditions in Hong Kong. While we believe that the PRC will continue to strengthen its economic and trading relationships with foreign countries and that business development in the PRC will continue to follow market forces, we cannot assure you that this will be the case. Our interests may be adversely affected by changes in policies by the PRC government, including:
| · | changes in laws, regulations or their interpretation especially with respect to Hong Kong; | |
| · | confiscatory taxation; | |
| · | restrictions on currency conversion, imports or sources of supplies, or ability to continue as a for-profit enterprise; | |
| · | expropriation or nationalization of private enterprises; and | |
| · | the allocation of resources. |
Substantial uncertainties and restrictions with respect to the political and economic policies of the PRC government and PRC laws and regulations could have a significant impact upon the business that we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial condition.
Our business operations may be adversely affected by the current and future political environment in the PRC. The Chinese government exerts substantial influence and control over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities. Our ability to operate in Hong Kong may be adversely affected by changes in Chinese laws and regulations. Under the current government leadership, the government of the PRC has been pursuing reform policies which have adversely affected China-based operating companies whose securities are listed in the United States, with significant policies changes being made from time to time without notice. These policies may be extended to apply to companies that operate in Hong Kong.
There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the laws and regulations governing our business, or the enforcement and performance of our contractual arrangements with borrowers in the event of the imposition of statutory liens, death, bankruptcy or criminal proceedings. Only after 1979 did the Chinese government begin to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws that regulate economic affairs in general, deal with economic matters such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance, commerce, taxation and trade, as well as encourage foreign investment in China. Although the influence of the law has been increasing, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently cover all aspects of economic activities in China. Also, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume of published cases and their lack of force as precedents, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve significant uncertainties. New laws and regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied retroactively. In addition, there have been constant changes and amendments of laws and regulations over the past 30 years in order to keep up with the rapidly changing society and economy in China. Because government agencies and courts provide interpretations of laws and regulations and decide contractual disputes and issues, their inexperience in adjudicating new business and new polices or regulations in certain less developed areas causes uncertainty and may affect our business. Consequently, we cannot predict the future direction of Chinese legislative activities with respect to either businesses with foreign investment or the effectiveness on enforcement of laws and regulations in China. The uncertainties, including new laws and regulations and changes of existing laws, as well as judicial interpretation by inexperienced officials in the agencies and courts in certain areas, may cause possible problems to foreign investors.
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Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than two decades, the PRC government continues to exercise significant control over economic growth in the PRC through the allocation of resources, controlling payments of foreign currency, setting monetary policy and imposing policies that impact particular industries in different ways. We cannot assure you that the PRC government will continue to pursue policies favoring a market oriented economy or that existing policies will not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption, or other circumstances affecting political, economic and social life in the PRC.
The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to be permitted to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm within three years. There are uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to conduct such investigations, they may suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and delist our securities from applicable trading market within the US.
On December 28, 2019, the newly amended Securities Law of the PRC (the “PRC Securities Law”) was promulgated, which became effective on March 1, 2020. According to Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law (“Article 177”), the securities regulatory authority of the State Council may establish a regulatory cooperation mechanism with securities regulatory authorities of another country or region for the implementation of cross-border supervision and administration. Article 177 further provides that overseas securities regulatory authorities shall not engage in activities pertaining to investigations or evidence collection directly conducted within the territories of the PRC, and that no Chinese entities or individuals shall provide documents and information in connection with securities business activities to any organizations and/or persons aboard without the prior consent of the securities regulatory authority of the State Council and the competent departments of the State Council. As of the date of this prospectus, we are not aware of any implementing rules or regulations which have been published regarding application of Article 177.
We believe Article 177 is only applicable where the activities of overseas authorities constitute a direct investigation or evidence collection by such authorities within the territory of the PRC. Our principal business operation is conducted in Hong Kong. In the event that the U.S. securities regulatory agencies carry out an investigation on us such as an enforcement action by the Department of Justice, the SEC or other authorities, such agencies’ activities will constitute conducting an investigation or collecting evidence directly within the territory of the PRC and accordingly fall within the scope of Article 177. In that case, the U.S. securities regulatory agencies may have to consider establishing cross-border cooperation with the securities regulatory authority of the PRC by way of judicial assistance, diplomatic channels or establishing a regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory authority of the PRC. However, there is no assurance that the U.S. securities regulatory agencies will succeed in establishing such cross-border cooperation in this particular case and/or establish such cooperation in a timely manner.
Furthermore, as Article 177 is a recently promulgated provision, it remains unclear as to how it will be interpreted, implemented or applied by the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission or other relevant government authorities. As such, there are uncertainties as to the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the PRC. The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) be permitted to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm within three years.. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to conduct such investigations, there exists a risk that they may determine to suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and may also delist our securities from applicable trading market within the US.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the covered time period.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
| * | Filed Herewith. |
| ** | XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. |
| (1) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2018. |
| (2) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Definitive Information Statement of Schedule 14C filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2020. |
| (3) | Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2021. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 16, 2021
| Luduson G Inc. | |
| Registrant | |
| By: /s/ Ka Leung Wong | |
|
Ka Leung Wong Chief Executive Officer and Director |
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