0001734549-21-000001.txt : 20210105 0001734549-21-000001.hdr.sgml : 20210105 20210104182435 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001734549-21-000001 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 1-A/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 45 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210105 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210104 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Zummo Flight Technologies CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001734549 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: AIRCRAFT [3721] IRS NUMBER: 471124222 STATE OF INCORPORATION: AZ FISCAL YEAR END: 1218 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 1-A/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 024-11347 FILM NUMBER: 21503217 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3219 E. CAMELBACK ROAD STE 185 CITY: PHOENIX STATE: AZ ZIP: 85018 BUSINESS PHONE: 888-988-3168 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3219 E. CAMELBACK ROAD STE 185 CITY: PHOENIX STATE: AZ ZIP: 85018 1-A/A 1 primary_doc.xml 1-A/A LIVE 0001734549 XXXXXXXX 024-11347 true false true Zummo Flight Technologies AZ 2014 0001734549 3720 47-1124222 3 0 8311 E. VIA DE VENTURA STE 2082 SCOTTSDALE AZ 85258 5712761067 Nicholas Antaki Other 30634.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30634.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -757993.00 30634.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -121503.00 0.00 0.00 Junaid Qazi, CPA Class A 1300000 0 0 0 0 true true false Tier2 Audited Equity (common or preferred stock) Y N N Y N N 3750000 0 5.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 true false AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA PR RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B0 Z4 false Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation Class A Common Shares 122500 0 $122500 Section 4(a)(2) of the federal Securities Act of 1933, Arizona Statute: Section 44-1844(A)(1) of the Arizona Securities Act ADD EXHB 2 patent4.htm EX1A-15D ZFT PATENT 4: U.S. PATENT 10,377,475, FIGURES 1 THROUGH 9

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 

 

 

 
 

ADD EXHB 3 patent3.htm EX1A-15C ZFT PATENT 3: U.S. PATENT 9,849,975 B2 FIGURE 1, FIGURE 2, FIGURE 3

 
 

 

 
 

EX1A-4 SUBS AGMT 4 zftsubagreement.htm EX1A-4. SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES INC., AN ARIZONA CORPORATION

CLASS B COMMON STOCK SHARES

REGULATION A+ SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

 

Investing in securities represented by Class B shares of common stock (“Shares”) of Zummo Flight Technologies Inc. (the “Company”) involves significant risks. This investment is suitable only for persons who can afford to lose their entire investment and such investment could be illiquid for an indefinite period of time. No public market currently exists for the Shares, and if a public market develops following this offering, it may not continue.

 

The Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state securities or blue-sky laws and are being offered and sold in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and state securities or blue-sky laws. Although an offering statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), that offering statement does not include the same information that would be included in a registration statement under the Securities Act. The Shares have not been approved or disapproved by the SEC, any state securities commission or other regulatory authority, nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon the merits of this offering or the adequacy or accuracy of the offering circular or any other materials or information made available to subscriber in connection with this offering, through the online website platform www.zummoflighttechnologies.com, or the SEC’s EDGAR website at www.sec.gov.

 

No sale may be made to persons in this offering who are not “accredited investors” if the aggregate purchase price is more than 10% of the greater of such investors’ annual income or net worth. The Company is relying on the representations and warranties set forth by each subscriber in this Subscription Agreement and the other information provided by subscriber in connection with this offering to determine compliance with this requirement.

 

Prospective investors may not treat the contents of the Subscription Agreement, the offering circular or any of the other materials available (collectively, the “Offering Materials”) or any prior or subsequent communications from the Company or any of its affiliates, officers, employees or agents as investment, legal or tax advice. In making an investment decision, investors must rely on their own examination of the Company and the terms of this offering, including the merits and the risks involved. Each prospective investor should consult the investor’s own counsel, accountant and other professional advisor as to investment, legal, tax and other related matters concerning the investor’s proposed investment.

 

The Company reserves the right in its sole discretion and for any reason whatsoever to modify, amend and/or withdraw all or a portion of the offering and/or accept or reject in whole or in part any prospective investment in the Shares or to allot to any prospective investor less than the amount of Shares such investor desires to purchase.

 

Except as otherwise indicated, the Offering Materials speak as of their date. Neither the delivery nor the purchase of the Shares shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since that date.

 
 

 

This agreement ("Agreement") is made as of the date set forth below by and between the undersigned ("Subscriber") the Company and is intended to set forth certain representations, covenants and agreements between Subscriber and the Company with respect to the offering (the "Offering") for sale by the Company of the Shares as described in the Company's Offering Circular dated ____________, 202__ (the "Offering Circular"), a copy of which has been delivered to Subscriber. The Shares are also referred to herein as the "Securities."

ARTICLE I SUBSCRIPTION

1.01 Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Shares set forth on the Subscription Agreement Signature Page, and the Company agrees to sell such Shares to Subscriber at a purchase price of $5.00 per Share for the total amount set forth on the Subscription Agreement Signature Page (the "Purchase Price"), subject to the Company's right to sell to Subscriber such lesser number of Shares as the Company may, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable.

1.02 Delivery of Subscription Amount; Acceptance of Subscription; Delivery of Securities. Subscriber understands and agrees that this Subscription is made subject to the following terms and conditions: 

(a)    Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement through the Platform, Subscriber shall pay the Purchase Price for the Shares in the form of ACH debit transfer, wire transfer, or credit card. Your subscription is irrevocable. Either the transfer agent appointed by the Company or the Company itself will maintain all such funds for Subscriber’s benefit until the earliest to occur of: (i) the Closing, (ii) the rejection of such subscription or (iii) the termination of the Offering by the Company in its sole discretion. 

(b)   Payment of the Purchase Price shall be made by Subscriber via the Portal, and shall be received through such transfer agent as the Company identifies.

(c)    This subscription shall be deemed to be accepted only when this Agreement has been signed by an authorized officer or agent of the Company, and the deposit of the payment of the purchase price for clearance will not be deemed an acceptance of this Agreement;

(d)   The Company shall have the right to reject this subscription, in whole or in part;

(e)    The payment of the Subscription Amount (or, in the case of rejection of a portion of the Subscriber's subscription, the part of the payment relating to such rejected portion) will be returned promptly, without interest or deduction, if Subscriber's subscription is rejected in whole or in part or if the Offering is withdrawn or canceled;

(f)        Subscriber shall receive notice and evidence of the digital entry (or other manner of record) of the number of the Shares owned by Subscriber reflected on the books and records of the Company and verified by the company's transfer agent or legal counsel (the "Transfer Agent"), which books and records shall bear a notation that the Shares were sold in reliance upon Regulation A. 

(g)       Shareholders’ Agreement. You have received and read a copy of the Company’s Shareholders’ Agreement (the “Shareholders’ Agreement”) and agree that your execution of this Agreement constitutes your consent to the Shareholders’ Agreement, and that upon acceptance of this Agreement by the Company, you will become a shareholder of the Company as a holder of Shares of Class B common stock. When this Agreement is countersigned by the Company, the Shareholders’ Agreement shall be binding upon acceptance of your subscription.

(h)       The Platform. The Offering is described in the Offering Circular, that is available through the online website platform www.zummoflighttechnologies.com, or the SEC’s EDGAR website at www.sec.gov. Please read this Agreement, the Offering Circular, and the Shareholders’ Agreement. While they are subject to change, as described below, the Company advises you to print and retain a copy of these documents for your records.

ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SUBSCRIBER 

By executing this Subscription Agreement, Subscriber (and, if Subscriber is purchasing the Securities subscribed for hereby in a fiduciary capacity, the person or persons for whom Subscriber is so purchasing) represents and warrants, which representations and warranties are true and complete in all material respects as of the date of each Closing Date: 

2.01 Requisite Power and Authority. Such Subscriber has all necessary power and authority under all applicable provisions of law to execute and deliver this Subscription Agreement. All action on Subscriber's part required for the lawful execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement has been or will be effectively taken prior to the Closing. Upon execution and delivery, this Subscription Agreement will be a valid and binding obligation of Subscriber, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights and (b) as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies. 

2.02 Investment Representations. Subscriber understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act. Subscriber also understands that the Securities are being offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in the Securities Act based in part upon Subscriber's representations contained in this Agreement. Subscriber is purchasing the Shares for Subscriber’s own account. Subscriber has received and reviewed this Agreement, The Offering Circular and the Shareholders’ Agreement. Subscriber and/or Subscriber’s advisors, who are not affiliated with and not compensated directly or indirectly by the Company or an affiliate thereof, have such knowledge and experience in business and financial matters as will enable them to utilize the information which they have received in connection with the Offering to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment, to make an informed investment decision and to protect Subscriber’s own interest in connection with an investment in the Shares.

2.03 Illiquidity and Continued Economic Risk. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that there is no ready public market for the Securities and that there is no guarantee that a market for their resale will ever exist. Subscriber must bear the economic risk of this investment indefinitely and the Company has no obligation to list the Securities on any market or take any steps (including registration under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to facilitating trading or resale of the Securities. Subscriber acknowledges that Subscriber is able to bear the economic risk of losing Subscriber's entire investment in the Securities. Subscriber also understands that an investment in the Company involves significant risks and has taken full cognizance of and understands all of the risk factors relating to the purchase of Securities.

2.04 Accredited Investor Status or Investment Limits. Subscriber represents that either:

(a)    Subscriber is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act; or 

(b)   The Purchase Price set out below, on the signature page of this Agreement, together with any other amounts previously used to purchase Securities in this offering, does not exceed 10% of the greater of the Subscriber's annual income or net worth. Subscriber represents that to the extent it has any questions with respect to its status as an accredited investor, or the application of the investment limits, it has sought professional advice. 

2.05 Additional Subscriber Information; Payment Information. Subscriber agrees to provide any additional documentation the Company may reasonably request, including documentation as may be required by the Company to form a reasonable basis that the Subscriber qualifies as an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501 under Regulation D promulgated under the Act, or otherwise as a “qualified purchaser” as that term is defined in Regulation A promulgated under the Act, or as may be required by the securities administrators or regulators of any state, to confirm that the Subscriber meets any applicable minimum financial suitability standards and has satisfied any applicable maximum investment limits. Subscriber acknowledges that Subscriber’s responses to questions on the Platform (as defined in the Offering Circular) are true, complete and accurate in all respects. Payment information provided by Subscriber through the Platform is true, accurate and correct and such payment information shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement as if and to the same extent that such information was set forth herein.

 

2.06 Company Information. Subscriber has read the Offering Circular filed with the SEC, including the section titled "Risk Factors." Subscriber understands that the Company is subject to all the risks that apply to early-stage companies, whether or not those risks are explicitly set out in the Offering Circular. Subscriber acknowledges that no representations or warranties have been made to Subscriber, or to Subscriber's advisors or representative, by the Company or others with respect to the business or prospects of the Company or its financial condition. 

2.07 Neither the Company nor the Platform is an Investment Adviser. Subscriber understands that neither the Company nor the Platform is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

2.08 Valuation. Subscriber acknowledges that the price of the Securities was set by the Company on the basis of the Company's internal valuation and no warranties are made as to value. Subscriber further acknowledges that future offerings of Securities may be made at lower valuations, with the result that the Subscriber's investment will bear a lower valuation.

2.09 Domicile. Subscriber maintains Subscriber's domicile (and is not a transient or temporary resident) at the address shown on the signature page and provided on the Platform.

2.10 Power of Attorney. Any power of attorney of the Subscriber granted in favor of the Company contained in the Shareholders’ Agreement has been executed by the Subscriber in compliance with the laws of the state, province or jurisdiction in which such agreements were executed.

 

2.11 No Brokerage Fees. There are no claims for brokerage commission, finders' fees or similar compensation in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement or related documents based on any arrangement or agreement binding upon Subscriber. Subscriber will indemnify and hold the Company harmless against any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim.

2.12 Foreign Investors. If Subscriber is not a United States person (as defined by Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), Subscriber hereby represents that it has satisfied itself as to the full observance of the laws of its jurisdiction in connection with any invitation to subscribe for the Securities or any use of this Subscription Agreement, including (a) the legal requirements within its jurisdiction for the purchase of the Securities, (b) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such purchase, (c) any governmental or other consents that may need to be obtained, and (d) the income tax and other tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale, or transfer of the Securities. Subscriber's subscription and payment for and continued beneficial ownership of the Securities will not violate any applicable securities or other laws of the Subscriber's jurisdiction. 

2.13 Terms and Conditions of the Platform. Subscriber acknowledges that it has read, understands and agrees to the terms and conditions, privacy policy and disclaimers on the Platform.

 

2.14 Transfer Restrictions. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Shares are subject to restrictions on transfer as described in the Shareholders’ Agreement. The Shares shall bear a digital or physical restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop transfer order may be placed against transfer of such certificates or instruments):

  

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER PURSUANT TO THE COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT AND THE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT PURSUANT TO WHICH THESE SECURITIES WERE ORIGINALLY SOLD. ANY PURPORTED TRANSFER IN VIOLATION OF SUCH PROVISIONS SHALL BE VOID, AB INITIO.

 

ARTICLE III SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION

3.01 Survival; Indemnification. All representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement and the indemnification contained herein shall survive (a) the acceptance of this Agreement by the Company, (b) changes in the transactions, documents and instruments described herein which are not material or which are to the benefit of Subscriber, and (c) the death or disability of Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges the meaning and legal consequences of the representations, warranties and covenants in Article II hereof and that the Company has relied upon such representations, warranties and covenants in determining Subscriber's qualification and suitability to purchase the Securities. Subscriber hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses (including attorneys' fees and disbursements), judgments or amounts paid in settlement of actions arising out of or resulting from the untruth of any representation of Subscriber herein or the breach of any warranty or covenant herein by Subscriber. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no representation, warranty, covenant or acknowledgment made herein by Subscriber shall in any manner be deemed to constitute a waiver of any rights granted to it under the Securities Act or state securities laws. 

ARTICLE IV MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

4.01 Captions and Headings. The Article and Section headings throughout this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way be deemed to define, limit or add to any provision of this Agreement. 

4.02 Notification of Changes. Subscriber agrees and covenants to notify the Company immediately upon the occurrence of any event prior to the consummation of this Offering that would cause any representation, warranty, covenant or other statement contained in this Agreement to be false or incorrect or of any change in any statement made herein occurring prior to the consummation of this Offering.

4.03 Assignability. This Agreement is not assignable by Subscriber, and may not be modified, waived or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of such modification, waiver or termination is sought. 

4.04 Binding Effect. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by and be binding upon such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and assigns. 

4.05 Obligations Irrevocable. The obligations of Subscriber shall be irrevocable, except with the consent of the Company, until the consummation or termination of the Offering.

4.06 Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement states the entire agreement and understanding of the parties relating to the matters contained herein, superseding all prior contracts or agreements, whether oral or written. No amendment of the Agreement shall be made without the express written consent of the parties. 

4.07 Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision of this Agreement shall not affect any other provision hereof, which shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted. 

4.08 Venue; Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Arizona, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. To the extent of any disagreement or matter relating to this Agreement, the Shares, or the Platform, such disagreement or matter shall be exclusively submitted to the federal or state courts located in Maricopa County, Arizona. 

4.09 Notices. All notices and communications to be given or otherwise made to the Subscriber shall be deemed to be sufficient if sent by electronic mail to such address as set forth for the Subscriber at the records of the Company (or that you submitted to us via the Platform). You shall send all notices or other communications required to be given hereunder to the Company via email at GLOZPH@GMAIL.COM (with a copy to be sent concurrently via prepaid certified mail to: Zummo Flight Technologies Inc., 8311 E. Via de Ventura, #2082, Scottsdale, AZ 85258, Attention: Investor Relations. Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been delivered and received on the first business day following that on which the electronic mail has been sent (assuming that there is no error in delivery). As used in this Section, “business day” shall mean any day other than a day on which banking institutions in the State of Arizona are legally closed for business.

 

4.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. 

4.11 Digital Signatures. Digital (“electronic”) signatures, often referred to as an “e-signature”, enable paperless contracts and help speed up business transactions. The 2001 E-Sign Act was meant to ease the adoption of electronic signatures. The mechanics of this Subscription Agreement’s electronic signature include your signing this Agreement below by typing in your name, with the underlying software recording your IP address, your browser identification, the timestamp, and a securities hash within an SSL encrypted environment. This electronically signed Subscription Agreement will be available to both you and the Company, as well as any associated brokers, so they can store and access it at any time, and it will be stored and accessible on the Platform and hosting provider, including backups. You and the Company each hereby consents and agrees that electronically signing this Agreement constitutes your signature, acceptance and agreement as if actually signed by you in writing. Further, all parties agree that no certification authority or other third-party verification is necessary to validate any electronic signature; and that the lack of such certification or third-party verification will not in any way affect the enforceability of your signature or resulting contract between you and the Company. You understand and agree that your e-signature executed in conjunction with the electronic submission of this Subscription Agreement shall be legally binding and such transaction shall be considered authorized by you. By signing electronically below, you agree your electronic signature is the legal equivalent of your manual signature on this Subscription Agreement you consent to be legally bound by this Subscription Agreement’s terms and conditions. Alternatively, you may opt-out of this provision by printing a copy of this Agreement, signing it manually and returning it to the Company and, if your subscription is accepted, the Company will manually countersign it and return a countersigned copy to you via email.

4.12 Consent to Electronic Delivery of Tax Documents. Please read this disclosure about how the Company will provide certain documents that it is required by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) to send to you (“Tax Documents”) in connection with your Shares. A Tax Document provides important information you need to complete your tax returns. Tax Documents include Form 1099 and/or Form K-1. Occasionally, the Company is required to send you CORRECTED Tax Documents. Additionally, the Company may include inserts with your Tax Documents. The Company is required to send Tax Documents to you in writing, which means in paper form. When you consent to electronic delivery of your Tax Documents, you will be consenting to delivery of Tax Documents, including these corrected Tax Documents and inserts, electronically instead of in paper form. By executing this Agreement on the Platform, you are consenting in the affirmative that the Company may send Tax Documents to you electronically, and acknowledging that you are able to access Tax Documents from the site. If you subsequently withdraw consent to receive Tax Documents electronically, a paper copy will be provided. Your consent to receive the Tax Documents electronically continues for every tax year until you withdraw your consent. You can withdraw your consent before the Tax Document is furnished by mailing a letter including your name, mailing address, effective tax year, and indicating your intent to withdraw consent to the electronic delivery of Tax Documents to:

Zummo Flight Technologies Inc.

8311 E. Via de Ventura #2082

Scottsdale, AZ 85258

Phone: (571) 276-1067

 If you withdraw consent to receive Tax Documents electronically, a paper copy will be provided. You Must Keep Your E-mail Address Current with the Company. You must promptly notify the Company of a change of your email address. If your mailing address, email address, telephone number or other contact information changes, you may also provide updated information by contacting the Company at: Zummo Flight Technologies Inc., 8311 E. Via de Ventura #2082, Scottsdale, AZ 85258, Phone (571) 276-1067 or GLOZPH@GMAIL.COM.

4.13 Electronic Delivery of Information. Subscriber and the Company each hereby agrees that all current and future notices, confirmations and other communications regarding this Agreement, the Operating Agreement and future communications in general between the parties, may be made by email, sent to the email address of record as set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise from time to time changed or updated and disclosed to the other party, without necessity of confirmation of receipt, delivery or reading, and such form of electronic communication is sufficient for all matters regarding the relationship between the parties. If any such electronically sent communication fails to be received for any reason, including but not limited to such communications being diverted to the recipients spam filters by the recipients email service provider, or due to a recipient’s change of address, or due to technology issues by the recipients service provider, the parties agree that the burden of such failure to receive is on the recipient and not the sender, and that the sender is under no obligation to resend communications via any other means, including but not limited to postal service or overnight courier, and that such communications shall for all purposes, including legal and regulatory, be deemed to have been delivered and received. No physical, paper documents will be sent to you, and if you desire physical documents then you agree to be satisfied by directly and personally printing, at your own expense, the electronically sent communication(s) and maintaining such physical records in any manner or form that you desire.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 
 

 

 

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES INC.

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Subscriber or its duly authorized representative has executed and delivered this Subscription Agreement by signing or clicking “I Agree” and has delivered the Purchase Price as of the date set forth above.

 

Name of Subscriber:  
   
Social Security Number or Taxpayer ID Number:  
   
Date:  
   

 

Aggregate Purchase Price (based on a price of $5.00 per Share): $
  (enter total Purchase Price in USD) 

 

  SIGNATURE:
   
 

[By clicking “I Agree” I, Subscriber have executed this Agreement intending to be legally bound]

 

  (Signature of subscriber)
   
   
  PRINT NAME: 
   
   
  COMPANY NAME (IF APPLICABLE):
   
   
  TITLE OF SIGNER (IF APPLICABLE):
     

 

 

 

ADDRESS:

 
   
  Street      
         
  City State Zip
       
  Telephone    
       
  Email    

 

 
 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES INC.

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE (CONTINUED)

 

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:  
   

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES INC.,

an Arizona Corporation

 
   
By:    
Name: Robert Zummo  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

Zummo Flight Technologies Inc.

8311 E. Via de Ventura, #2082

Scottsdale, AZ 85258

Phone: (571) 276-1067

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

ADD EXHB 5 patent2.htm EX1A-15B. ZFT PATENT 2: U.S. PATENT 9,771,151 FIGURE 1, FIGURE 2, FIGURE 3

 
 

 
 

ADD EXHB 6 patent1.htm EX1A-15A. ZFT PATENT 1: U.S. PATENT 9,145,831 FIGURE 1, FIGURE 2

 
 

 

EX1A-2B BYLAWS 7 zftbylaws.htm EX1A-2B BYLAWS OF ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES

 

Bylaws of

Zummo Flight Technologies An Arizona Corporation

 

Article One Office

 

The Corporation’s principal office in the State of Arizona will be located in the County of Maricopa, Arizona. The Registered Office of the Corporation required by the Arizona Business Corporation Act of Arizona to be maintained in the State of Arizona may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Arizona. The Board of Directors may change the address of either office from time to time.

 

 

Article Two Shareholders

 

Section 2.01 Annual Meeting

The annual meeting of the Corporation’s Shareholders will be held on the first day of June, beginning in 2017, if not a legal holiday; if a legal holiday, then beginning the next day that is not a legal holiday, or as otherwise designated by the Board of Directors. The purpose of the annual meeting is to elect Directors to succeed those whose terms expire as of the date of the annual meeting, and to transact any other corporate business arising before the meeting. Any Shareholder may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to order an annual meeting if one is not held within 15 months after the last annual meeting.

 

Section 2.02 Special Meetings

Special meetings of the Shareholders may be called at any time for any purpose by the Chairman of the Board, the President, or by a majority of the Board of Directors. The special meeting will be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary, or any Director of the Corporation upon the written request of the holders of 51% of all the shares outstanding and entitled to vote on the business to be transacted at the meeting. The written request must state the

 
 

 

meeting’s purpose. The Shareholders must restrict the business transacted at all special meetings of Shareholders to the purpose stated in the notice of the meeting.

 

Section 2.03 Meeting Location

The Shareholders will hold all meetings at the Corporation’s principal office or elsewhere in the United States as designated by the Board of Directors and specified in the notice of the meeting.

Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may adopt procedures authorizing any annual or special meeting of Shareholders to be held solely by means of remote communication rather than in person at a physical location. Subject to any procedures the Board of Directors may adopt, Shareholders and any proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of Shareholders may participate in and vote at the meeting by conference telephone or other similar electronic communications equipment, and will be deemed present in person at the meeting for all purposes of these Bylaws, whether the meeting is held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication. Any procedures promulgated by the Board of Directors must require that all of the Shareholders and any proxyholders participating in the meeting can hear and speak to each other at the same time. If any Shareholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, the Corporation must maintain a record of the vote or other action taken.

 

Section 2.04 Meeting Notice

The Secretary will mail written notice of each Shareholder meeting, postage prepaid, to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at the Shareholder’s address as it appears on the books of the Corporation. The Secretary will mail the notice at least 30 days but no more than 60 days before the meeting. The notice must state the place, day, and hour at which the meeting will be held and, in the case of any special meeting, must state briefly the meeting’s purpose. If any Shareholder meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, the Secretary need not give notice of the new date, time, or place if this information is announced at the meeting before adjourning. But if a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, the Secretary must give notice of the adjourned meeting to Shareholders as of the new record date.

 

Section 2.05 Shareholder Meetings

If all of the Shareholders entitled to vote meet at any place, within or outside the State of Arizona, and consent to the holding of a meeting, the meeting will be valid without call or notice, and the Shareholders may take any action at the meeting.

 

Section 2.06 Action without Meeting by Written Consent

Any action required or permitted to be taken at a Shareholder meeting may be taken without a meeting when all of the Shareholders entitled to vote on the subject matter sign a written consent to the action. These signed consents will have the same force and effect as the unanimous vote of

 
 

 

all the Shareholders at a meeting duly held. The Secretary must file these consents with the minutes of the Shareholder meetings.

 

Section 2.07 Quorum

The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote will constitute a quorum at all meetings of the Shareholders, except as otherwise specifically provided by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws. If less than a quorum attends a meeting, the meeting may be adjourned from time to time until a quorum is present. A majority vote of the Shareholders present or represented may adjourn the meeting without any notice other than by announcement at the meeting. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is later present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted if the meeting had been held as originally called.

 

Section 2.08 Conduct of Meetings

The President of the Corporation will preside over Shareholder meetings or, if he or she is not present, by a chairperson elected at the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation will act as secretary of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint a person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 2.09 Voting

At all Shareholder meetings, every Shareholder entitled to vote will have one vote for each share of stock standing in his or her name on the books of the Corporation on the date the Shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting are determined. The vote may be made either in person or by proxy. The proxy must be appointed by a written instrument signed by the Shareholder or the Shareholder’s duly authorized attorney in fact, bearing a date not more than three months before the meeting, unless the instrument provides for a longer period, but in no event more than 11 months before the meeting. The proxy must be dated, but need not be sealed, witnessed, or acknowledged. All elections must be had and all questions must be decided by a majority of the votes cast at a duly organized meeting, except as otherwise provided by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws.

Other than an election of Directors, favorable action on a matter by a quorum is taken if it is approved by a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote on the matter. In the case of any matter that has been approved by vote of the Board of Directors taken at a meeting held before a Shareholder meeting, only a simple majority vote of the shares voted is necessary to approve the action, unless the Board of Directors requires a greater number of affirmative votes.

Directors may be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. No ballot is required for this election unless requested by a Shareholder or proxyholder entitled to vote in the election.

 
 

 

Section 2.10 Cumulative Voting

Cumulative voting will not apply to election of Directors. In all elections for Directors, each Shareholder will have the right to cast votes for as many candidates as there are Directors to be elected, and may cast as many votes as equal the number of voting shares owned by him or her in the Corporation for each candidate, either in person or by proxy.

 

Section 2.11 Voting Lists

At least 10 days before each Shareholder meeting, the Secretary will make a complete and alphabetized list of the Shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, with the address and the number of shares held by each. The Secretary will keep the list on file at the Registered Office of the Corporation for 10 days before the meeting. The list will be subject to inspection by any Shareholder at any time during usual business hours. The list will also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and will be subject to the inspection of any Shareholder during the meeting. The original or a duplicate share ledger or transfer book will be prima facie evidence as to the Shareholders entitled to examine the list or to vote at any Shareholder meeting.

 

Section 2.12 Voting of Shares by Certain Holders

Shares standing in the name of another domestic or foreign corporation may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy as those corporate bylaws provide, or, if the corporate bylaws make no provision, as that corporation’s board of directors may determine.

Shares standing in the name of a deceased person may be voted by his or her administrator or executor, either in person or by proxy. Shares standing in the name of a guardian, curator, or trustee may be voted by the fiduciary, either in person or by proxy. But no guardian, curator, or trustee may vote shares held by him or her as a fiduciary without a transfer of the shares into his or her name.

Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by the receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by the receiver without the transfer of the shares into his or her name if authority to do so is contained in an appropriate order of the court that appointed the receiver.

A Shareholder whose shares are pledged will be entitled to vote the shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee. After the transfer, the pledgee will be entitled to vote the transferred shares.

 

Section 2.13 Records Inspection

A Shareholder entitled to inspect the records of the Corporation under any statutory or other legal right will have access to the records on demand only during the usual and customary hours of business and in a manner that will not unduly interfere with the Corporation’s regular conduct of the business. A Shareholder may delegate this inspection right to a certified or public accountant or a licensed attorney at law on the condition that, at the Corporation’s request, an accurate copy

 
 

 

of every report made by the accountant or attorney based on the inspection be provided to the Corporation when the report is completed. No Shareholder may use, permit to be used, or acquiesce to others’ use of any information the Shareholder, accountant, or attorney obtains to the competitive detriment of the Corporation.

 

 

Article Three Board of Directors

 

Section 3.01 General Powers

Except as otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation, the property and business of the Corporation will be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.02 Number and Term of Office

The number of Directors to constitute the first Board of Directors of the Corporation will be as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation. Directors must be Shareholders. The Shareholders must elect Directors each year at the annual meeting of Shareholders, and each Director will serve until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

 

Section 3.03 Filling Vacancies

If a vacancy in the Board of Directors arises for any reason, the remaining Directors, by majority vote, may elect a successor to hold office for the unexpired portion of the remaining term. The newly elected Director will hold office until the election of his or her successor, or until resigning or being removed before the end of the term by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Shareholders.

Similarly, if the number of Directors is increased as provided in these Bylaws, the additional Directors will be elected by the Board of Directors already in office, and will hold office until the next annual meeting of Shareholders and thereafter until his, her, or their successors are elected.

Any Director may be removed from office with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of the majority of the stock issued, outstanding, and entitled to vote at any special meeting of Shareholders regularly called for the purpose.

 

Section 3.04 Meeting Location

The Board of Directors may hold their meetings, have one or more offices, and keep the books of the Corporation within or outside the State of Arizona, at any place or places as they may from time to time determine by resolution or by written consent of all the Directors.

 
 

 

Section 3.05 Meeting Electronically

Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other similar electronic communications equipment if all of the persons participating in the meeting can hear and speak to each other at the same time. Participating in a meeting in this manner is the same as presence in person at a meeting for all purposes of these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.06 Regular Meetings

The Board of Directors may hold regular meetings without notice at those times and places as the Board determines by corporate resolution only if the Secretary has mailed notice of every Board resolution fixing or changing the time or place for holding the regular meetings to each Director at least three days before the first meeting held under the resolution. But the annual meeting of the Board of Directors must be held immediately after the annual Shareholder meeting at which a Board of Directors is elected. The Board may transact any business at a regular meeting.

 

Section 3.07 Special Meetings

Special meetings of the Board of Directors will be held whenever called by direction of the Chairman of the Board or the President. Special meetings must be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President or the Secretary upon written request of a majority of the Board of Directors. The Secretary must give notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors by mailing the notice to each Director at least three days before the meeting. Any Director may waive receipt of notice. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice, the Board may transact any business at a special meeting.

 

Section 3.08 Quorum

A quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the Board of Directors comprises a majority of all the Directors. But if at any meeting less than a quorum is present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, and the act of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum will be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.09 Meetings of Directors

If all of the Directors entitled to vote meet at any place, within or without the State, and consent to hold a meeting, that meeting will be valid without call or notice, and the Board may take any corporate action at the meeting.

 

Section 3.10 Action without Meeting by Written Consents

Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Directors may be taken without a meeting when written consents setting forth the action taken are signed by all of the Directors entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter. These consents will have the same force and

 
 

 

effect as the unanimous vote of the Directors at a meeting duly held. The Secretary must file the consents with the minutes of the meetings of the Directors.

 

Section 3.11 Compensation of Directors

The Board of Directors will fix by resolution the compensation or salary paid for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board in which a Director actually participates and reimbursement of the expenses incurred in attending any regular or special meeting of the Board. The reimbursement and compensation will be payable whether or not a meeting is adjourned because of the absence of a quorum. No provision of these Bylaws precludes any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation for that service.

 

 

Article Four Officers

 

Section 4.01 Election, Tenure, and Compensation

The officers of the Corporation will be a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and a Chairman of the Board. The officers will be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting following the annual meeting of the Shareholders except where a longer term is specifically provided in an employment contract duly authorized and approved by the Board of Directors. In any employment contract, the Board of Directors may employ an officer for a term in excess of one year and for as long a term as the Board determines in accordance with the law. The President and Chairman of the Board must be Directors. Any two or more of the above offices, may be held by the same person, but no officer may sign, acknowledge, or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if the law or these Bylaws require the instrument to be executed, acknowledged, or verified by two or more officers. The Board of Directors will fix the compensation or salary paid to all officers of the Corporation by resolution.

If any office other than an office required by law is not filled by the Board of Directors or later becomes vacant, the office and all references in these Bylaws are inoperative until the Board of Directors fills the office in accordance with these Bylaws.

Except where otherwise specifically provided in a contract duly authorized by the Board of Directors, all officers and agents of the Corporation are subject to removal at any time by the majority vote of the whole Board of Directors, and all officers, agents, and employees hold office at the discretion of the Board of Directors or of the officers appointing them.

 

Section 4.02 Powers and Duties of the Chairman of the Board

The Chairman of the Board will preside at all Board of Directors meetings unless the Board elects a different chairperson to preside at a meeting by a majority vote of the quorum present. The

 
 

 

Chairman of the Board may sign and execute all authorized bonds, contracts, or other obligations in the Corporation’s name. He or she will be an ex officio member of all standing committees. The Chairman of the Board will have co-extensive powers with the President as the chief executive officer of the Corporation if this designation is attested by the Secretary of the Corporation and filed in writing with the Corporation Commission of Arizona.

 

Section 4.03 Powers and Duties of the President

The President is the chief executive officer of the Corporation and has general charge and control of all its business affairs and properties. He or she will preside at all Shareholder meetings.

The President may sign and execute all authorized bonds, contracts, or other obligations in the Corporation’s name. He or she will have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation. The President will be an ex officio member of all the standing committees. He or she shall perform all other duties as the Board of Directors may assign from time to time.

If the Board of Directors does not take affirmative action to fill the office of Chairman of the Board, the President shall assume and perform all powers and duties given to the Chairman of the Board by these Bylaws.

 

Section 4.04 Secretary

The Secretary will give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of Shareholders and Directors and all other notices required by law or by these Bylaws. In the Secretary’s absence, refusal, or neglect, the President may direct any person to give this notice. The Secretary must record all the Shareholder and Board of Director meeting proceedings in books provided for that purpose, and shall perform all other duties assigned by the Directors or the President. The Secretary will have charge of the transfer book for shares of the Corporation. The Secretary will have custody of the corporate seal, if any; will affix the seal to all instruments requiring it when authorized by the Board of Directors or the President; and will attest the fixing of the seal.

In general, the Secretary shall perform all the duties generally incident to the office of Secretary, subject to the control of the Board of Directors and the President.

 

Section 4.05 Treasurer

The Treasurer will have custody of all the funds and securities of the Corporation, and he or she will keep full and accurate account of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation. The Treasurer will deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in the depository or depositories designated by the Board of Directors.

The Treasurer will disburse the funds of the Corporation as ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for all disbursements. He or she will provide to the President and the Board of Directors, with or without specific request, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

 
 

 

The Treasurer will give the Corporation a bond, if required by the Board of Directors, in a sum, and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the Corporation of all books, papers, vouchers, moneys, and other properties of any kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation if he or she is removed from office for any reason.

The Treasurer shall perform all the duties generally incident to the office of the Treasurer,subject to the control of the Board of Directors and the President.

 

 

Article Five Capital Stock

 

Section 5.01 Issuance of Certificates of Stock

The certificates for shares of the stock of the Corporation must be in a form consistent with the Articles of Incorporation or its amendments, and as approved by the Board of Directors. All certificates must be signed by the President. All certificates for each class of stock will be consecutively numbered. The Secretary will enter the name of the person owning the shares issued and the holder’s address in the Corporation’s books. The Secretary will cancel all certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer and no new certificates representing the same number of shares may be issued until the former certificate or certificates for the same number of shares have been surrendered and cancelled. If a certificate of stock is lost or destroyed, the Secretary may issue a replacement certificate upon proof of the loss or destruction and, unless specifically waived by the President, give a satisfactory bond of indemnity not exceeding an amount double the value of the stock. Both the proof and bond must be in a form approved by the Corporation’s general counsel and by the Transfer Agent of the Corporation and by the Registrar of the stock.

The Board of Directors may issue the number of shares of each class or series authorized by the Articles of Incorporation. The Board of Directors may authorize shares to be issued for consideration consisting of any tangible or intangible property or benefit to the Corporation, including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed, or other securities of the Corporation. Before the Corporation issues shares, the Board of Directors must determine that the consideration for the shares to be issued is adequate. The Board of Directors will determine the terms upon which the rights, options, or warrants for the purchase of shares or other securities of the Corporation are issued and the terms, including the consideration, for which the shares or other securities are to be issued.

 

Section 5.02 Transfer of Shares

Shares of the Corporation’s capital stock will be transferred on the corporate books only by the holder of the stock in person or by his or her attorney in fact. The capital stock certificates must

 
 

 

be surrendered and cancelled in exchange for a like number of shares in accordance with these Bylaws.

 

Section 5.03 Registered Shareholders

The Corporation may treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact of those shares, and is not bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in those shares in the name of any other person even if the Corporation has notice of the claim or interest, except as specifically provided by Arizona law.

 

Section 5.04 Closing Transfer Books

The Board of Directors may fix the time—not more than 50 days before the date of any Shareholder meeting, date of any dividend payment, or date of any allotment of rights—during which time the books of the Corporation will be closed against stock transfers. In the alternative, the Directors may fix a date—not more than 50 days before the date of any Shareholder meeting, date of any dividend payment, or date of any allotment of rights—as a record date to determine the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at any meeting or to receive any dividends or rights (as the case may be). Only Shareholders of record on those dates will be entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting or to receive dividends or rights (as the case may be).

 

Section 5.05 Dividends

The Board of Directors may from time to time declare and direct the Corporation to pay dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms provided by law and by its Articles of Incorporation.

 

 

Article Six Corporate Seal

 

The Corporation will not have a corporate seal.

 

 

Article Seven

Bank Accounts and Loans

 

Section 7.01 Bank Accounts

The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize designated officers or agents of the Corporation to deposit any corporate funds in those banks or trust companies designated by the Board of Directors, or may delegate to those officers or agents the authority to designate banks or

 
 

 

trust companies. The designated officers or agents may also withdraw any or all of the funds of the Corporation deposited in the bank or trust company upon checks, drafts, or other instruments or orders for the payment of money, drawn against the account or in the name or behalf of this Corporation and made or signed by those officers or agents. Each bank or trust company with which funds of the Corporation are deposited is authorized to accept, honor, cash, and pay— without limit as to amount—all checks, drafts, or other instruments or orders for the payment of money when drawn, made, or signed by officers or agents designated by the Board of Directors until the bank or trust company receives written notice revoking the authority of any officers or agents from the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors will certify from time to time tothose banks or trust companies the signatures of the officers or agents of the Corporation authorized to draw against those accounts. If the Board of Directors fails to designate the persons by whom checks, drafts, and other instruments or orders for the payment of money will be signed, any checks, drafts, and other instruments or orders for the payment of money must be signed by the President and countersigned by the Secretary or Treasurer of the Corporation.

 

Section 7.02 Loans

No loans may be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidences of indebtedness may be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The authority granted in the resolution may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

Section 7.03 Contracts

The Board of Directors may authorize any officer, agent, or agents of the Corporation to enter into any contract or to sign and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation. The authority granted by the Board of Directors may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

 

Article Eight Reimbursements

 

If the Internal Revenue Service disallows in whole or in part any payments made to an officer or other employee of the Corporation such as salary, commission, interest or rent, or incurred entertainment expense as a deductible expense, the officer or employee must reimburse the Corporation for the amount to the full extent of its disallowance. The Board of Directors must enforce payment of each amount disallowed. Instead of payment by the officer or other employee, the Board of Directors may authorize proportionate amounts to be withheld from his or her future compensation until the amount owed to the Corporation has been recovered.

 
 

 

Article Nine Miscellaneous Provisions

 

Section 9.01 Fiscal Year

The first fiscal year of the Corporation will be determined by the filing of the first federal income tax return of the Corporation. Each fiscal year following the first fiscal year must end on the same date unless changed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 9.02 Validity of Copies

Any person may rely on a copy of these Bylaws or any resolution of the Board of Directors that the Secretary certifies to be a true copy to the same effect as if it were an original.

 

Section 9.03 Singular and Plural; Gender

Unless the context requires otherwise, words denoting the singular may be construed as plural and words of the plural may be construed as denoting the singular. Words of one gender may be construed as denoting another gender as appropriate within the context. The word or used in a list of more than two items may function as both a conjunction and a disjunction as the context requires or permits.

 

Section 9.04 Resignation or Removal

The phrase resignation or removal means the voluntary or involuntary removal of a Director or officer, as the case may be, due to death, disability, removal by vote of the Shareholders or Directors (as the case may be), resignation, or refusal to act.

 

Section 9.05 Headings of Articles, Sections, and Subsections

The headings of Articles, Sections, and Subsections used within these Bylaws are included solely for the convenience and reference of the reader. They have no significance in the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

Section 9.06 Notices

Unless otherwise stated, whenever Bylaws call for notice, the notice must be in writing and must be personally delivered with proof of delivery, or mailed postage prepaid by regular US mail, to the last known address of the party requiring notice. If delivery is made by US mail, notice is effective on the date mailed; in all other cases, notice is effective when delivery is made.

 
 

 

Section 9.07 Waiver of Notice

Whenever any notice is required to be given under these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation, or any law, a written waiver of the notice, signed by the person or persons entitled to receive notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, is equivalent to the giving of that notice.

Attending any meeting is a waiver of notice of the meeting except if the attendance is for the specific purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

 

Article Ten Amendments

The Board of Directors has the authority to amend, alter, or repeal these Bylaws, in whole or in part, and may from time to time make additional Bylaws. This action may be taken at anygeneral or special meeting of the Board of Directors by a vote of the Directors. But if the action is to be taken at a special meeting, notice of the meeting must state that a purpose of the meeting will be to consider and act upon alterations, amendments, or repeal of the Bylaws.

 

 

Article Eleven Indemnification

 

Section 11.01 Indemnifying Officers and Directors against Third-Party Lawsuits

The Corporation will indemnify a person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed legal action—civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative—because he or she is or was a Director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. This indemnity is against expenses—including attorney fees, judgments, fines, and settlement amounts—actually paid and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the legal action if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. This indemnity does not extend to an action by or in the right of the Corporation

The termination of any legal action by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent will not of itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best

 
 

 

interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action, that he or she had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 11.02 Indemnifying Officers and Directors against Derivative Lawsuits

The Corporation will indemnify a person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed legal action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor because he or she is or was a Director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise. The indemnity is against expenses—including attorney fees and settlement amounts—actually paid and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of the legal action if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation. But no indemnification will be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which the person was adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in theperformance of his or her duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which the legal action was brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability and in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses that the court determines proper.

 

Section 11.03 Discretionary Indemnification of Employees

The Board of Directors of the Corporation may extend, on a case-by-case basis, the indemnification provided in Section 11.01 and Section 11.02 of this Article to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed legal action because he or she is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation other than a Director or officer of the Corporation. Despite the foregoing, the Corporation will be obligated to indemnify against expenses, including attorney fees, actually and reasonably incurred by an employee or agent as a result of a legal action (described in Section 11.01 and Section 11.02 of this Article) to the extent the employee or agent has successfully defended the legal action on the merits or otherwise.

 

Section 11.04 Determining Indemnitee’s Compliance with Standard of Conduct

Any indemnification under Section 11.01, Section 11.02, and Section 11.03 of this Article,unless ordered by a court, will be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Director, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the foregoing Sections. The determination will be made by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who were not parties to the action, suit, or proceeding. If a quorum is not obtainable, or even if obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested Directors so directs, the determination will be made by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or by the Shareholders.

 
 

 

Section 11.05 Advance Payment of Expenses

The Corporation may pay expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action against a Director, officer, employee, or agent in advance of the action’s final disposition as authorized by the Board of Directors. In each specific case, the Corporation must have received an undertaking by or on behalf of the Director, officer, employee, or agent to repay the amount unless it is ultimately be determined that he or she is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article.

 

Section 11.06 Survival of Indemnification

The indemnification provided by this Article will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee, or agent and will inure to the benefit of the person’s heirs, executors, and administrators. This indemnification is not exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be otherwise legally entitled.

 

Section 11.07 Insurance on Indemnitees

In order to satisfy its obligations under these Bylaws, the Corporation may purchase andmaintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation and who is indemnified against liabilities under this Article.

 

Section 11.08 Definitions

For the purpose of this Article, references to Corporation include all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation or merger and this Corporation. Any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee, or agent of a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of a constituent corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise in one of those capacities will stand in the same position under this Article with respect to this Corporation as if he or she had served this Corporation in the same capacity.

For purposes of this Article:

other enterprise includes employee benefit plans;

fines includes any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and

serving at the request of the Corporation includes any service as a Director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation that imposes duties on, or involves services by, the Director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or its beneficiaries.

 
 

 

A person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan will be considered to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation as referred to in this Article.

 

DATED this day of May, 2017

 

 

 

By: _ Robert Zummo, as sole Shareholder and Director

ADD EXHB 8 letterfrombakerfirm.htm EX1A-15E LETTER FROM BAKER LAW FIRM

The Baker Law Firm, L.L.C.

Clients Come First

 

 

June 4, 2019

To Whom It May Concern:

 

My name is Michael S. Baker and I represent Mr. Robert Zummo in CR2018-136436- 001, a criminal matter out of the Maricopa County Superior Court. I have represented Mr. Zummo since July, 2018. During the period of time I have represented Mr. Zummo, he has been nothing short of a pleasant, well intentioned, and excellent client to represent. I have practiced criminal defense in Arizona for the last fifteen (15) years and cannot say that I’ve had a better criminal defense client to work with.

 

That being said, it is my fervent opinion that what happened to Mr. Zummo is tragic. It is true that he was charged with three counts of Aggravated Assault. However, without going exhaustively into the facts, I believe Mr. Zummo was actually the victim in this matter. Notwithstanding my opinion, Mr. Zummo faced decades behind prison for the three charges he faced. For example, one count had a minimum sentence of at least five (5) years in prison and a maximum sentence of fifteen (15) years in prison. Two of the counts had a minimum sentence of seven (7) years in prison and a maximum sentence of twenty-one (21) years in prison. As a result of the potential prison term he faced if he went to trial on all three charges, he decided to accept a plea offer that will allow him probation.

 

What has happened to Mr. Zummo is not uncommon in the criminal justice system. Our state legislatures across this country have written draconian sentencing laws to be “tough on crime”. The other side of that coin is that most defendants like Mr. Zummo will never go to trial for fear if they lose they will spend the rest of their life in prison. I do not think for one second that Mr. Zummo, a veteran, a man with no criminal history whatsoever, intended or desired to place any other persons in fear of harm on the date and time of the incident which comprised the basis of the three charges he faced. He thought he was protecting his home and family from being burglarized or threatened. As is apt to happen, there was an overreaction by law enforcement and an unwillingness on the part of the state’s attorney’s office or police to look at the entire matter impartially. Accordingly, Mr. Zummo accepted a plea agreement that unfortunately required him to accept guilt but allowed him to be on probation.

 

Should you have any questions related to this matter please feel free to contact me at your convenience. Thank you.

 

Very Truly Yours

s/Michael Baker

Michael S. Baker

The Baker Law Firm

 

 

 

7 0 2 E . C O R O N A D O R D . • P H O E N I X , A R I Z O N A • 8 5 0 0 6 P H O N E : 6 0 2 - 8 8 9 - 6 9 0 1 • F A X : 6 0 2 - 5 9 5 - 2 8 7 4

W W W . B A K E R L A W - A Z .. C O M

EX1A-3 HLDRS RTS 9 shareholdersagreement.htm EX1A-3 SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

SHAREHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT

 

THIS SHAREHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this ___th day of _________, 2020, by and among Zummo Flight Technologies, an Arizona Corporation (the “Corporation”) and the Class A shareholders of the Company listed on the signature page attached hereto (the “Shareholders”). The Corporation and the Shareholders are referred to herein as the “Parties” or may be individually referred to herein as a “Party”.

 

Recitals

 

A.       WHEREAS, The Shareholders own all of the issued Class A Shares of stock in the Corporation;

 

B. WHEREAS, the Shareholders and the Corporation believe that it is in their mutual interests to place reasonable obligations on the voting of the Shares and to place appropriate restrictions and safeguards upon the transfer or alienation of the Shares, among other things; and

 

C. WHEREAS, the Shareholders desire to more particularly document their understanding and agreement with respect to these and other matters.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms, conditions, covenants, agreements and obligations herein stated, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, it is mutually agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:

 

Agreements

 

In consideration of the foregoing recitals, and the mutual covenants set forth below, the Shareholders and the Corporation agree as follows:

 

1.The Corporation

 

1.1       Purposes. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in creating a safer and more efficient rotor craft system for use by helicopters, drones, and other flying machines; and, to engage in any form of lawful business permitted under the laws of the State of Arizona and the United States of America.

 

1.2        Name. The Corporation shall be conducted under the name of “Zummo Flight Technologies”, or any other names as directed by the Board of Directors.

1.3        Term. This Agreement shall continue until dissolved under its terms. The Corporation shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional Shareholders or by the death, disability, retirement, expulsion or withdrawal of any Shareholder.

 

1.4       Location. The principal place of business of the Corporation shall be 8311 E. Via de Ventura #2082, Scottsdale, AZ 85258 unless otherwise agreed by the Shareholders. The Corporation may establish and maintain additional offices at other locations approved by the Shareholders.

 

1.5       Title to Property. All real and personal property now used in the Corporation’s business or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall be owned by the Corporation as an entity. No

 
 

Shareholder shall have any ownership interest in the Corporation’s property in his or her own individual name or right. Each Shareholder’s interest in the Corporation shall be personal property for all purposes.

 

1.6       Books, Records and Accounting, Fiscal Year. The Corporation’s books and records, together with all of the documents and papers pertaining to the business of the Corporation, shall be kept at the principal place of business of the Corporation, and at all reasonable times shall be open to the inspection of, and may be copied and excerpts taken therefrom by, any Shareholder or his or her duly authorized representative. The books and records of the Corporation shall (i) be kept on an annual basis in accordance with the cash method of accounting required for federal income tax purposes, consistently applied; (ii) reflect all of the Corporation’s transactions; and (iii) be appropriate and adequate for the Corporation’s business.

 

2.The Shareholders

 

2.1       Identification of the Shareholders. The Shareholders are identified on Exhibit A attached hereto and such other individuals as the Shareholders may from time to time elect to join the Corporation as a Shareholder. There are also shareholders that have or will acquire shares of the Corporation at public offerings or otherwise. These shareholders shall be bound by the terms and conditions of their respective stock purchase agreements.

 

2.2               Outside Activities. No Shareholder shall act as an officer, director or general partner of any corporation, unincorporated association or other entity inside or outside of the aviation business, without first notifying the other Shareholders and obtaining Shareholder approval by majority vote of the Shareholders holding at least 51% of the then-issued shares.

 

2.3        Voting. Each Shareholder shall be entitled to vote in accordance with their class of shares, if their class is entitled to vote. The Corporation shall have two classes of shares: Class A Shares and Class B Shares. Class A Shares shall have voting rights equal to one vote per share. Class B Shares shall have no voting rights. All issues not reserved for the Board, that are expressly reserved for the Shareholders shall be determined by a majority vote, which will require approval by Shareholders holding at least 51% of the issued Class A shares of stock in the Corporation (a “Majority Vote”), or as otherwise required in this Agreement. The Board shall be explicitly vested the power vote on all matters of the Corporation not expressly reserved otherwise, by a Majority Vote, including but not limited to the following:

 

(a) any capital expenditures greater than $1,000;

 

(b) the acquisition of any business interests by the Corporation;

 

(c) the payment of any cash dividends or stock dividends (if any) to Shareholders of the Corporation;

 

(d) the issuance of any debt obligations of the Corporation;

 

(e) the disposal of the whole or any part of the business, undertaking, or assets of the Corporation outside the normal course of business of the Corporation;

 

(f) the transfer of any Class A Shares of the Corporation;

 

(g) changes or variations in the objects or powers of the Corporation;

 
 

 

(h) the approval of any contracts or transactions inside or outside the normal course of business in excess of $1,000.00; and

 

(i) the lending of money by the Corporation; and

 

(j) business plan and/or budgets.

 

No vote is needed for matters that are considered matters of day-to-day operations of the Corporation. For purposes of this Agreement, “day to day operations” shall mean the activities of the Corporation that the Corporation and/or its agents engage in on a daily basis for the purpose of generating a profit and increasing the value of the business. If there is a dispute concerning whether something is considered day-to-day operations, the Board will determine what constitutes day-to-day operations in its sole discretion. Any dispute over what shall be voted upon or who shall vote, if not explicit in this Agreement, shall solely be resolved by the Board, by a Majority Vote.

 

2. 4 Admission of New Shareholders. New Class A Shareholders may be admitted from time to time by two-thirds (66%) vote (a “Supermajority Vote”) of the Board.

 

2.4.1        A new Shareholder shall become a Party to this Agreement by signing a Consent to be Bound substantially in the form and substance attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by this reference.

 

2.4.2        A newly admitted Shareholder shall share, in accordance with this Agreement and his or her percentage ownership interest in the Corporation as a Shareholder, in the Assets as well as the Debts, Obligations and Liabilities of the Corporation as of his or her effective date of admission.

 

2.4.3       All public offerings of Shares of the Corporation shall be authorized if voted on and approved by a Majority Vote of the Board. The Board will determine the amount of the publicly offered shares, the price per share, and the other details surrounding the addition of these shareholders.

 

2.5        Management. The management of the Corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors (the “Board”), who shall be elected by the Shareholders in accordance with the Corporation’s Bylaws. The Board of Directors shall elect officers as set forth in the Bylaws to manage the day-to-day operations of the Corporation. Unless their position(s) are renounced, Lisa Roulette and Robert Zummo shall be permanent members of the Board and cannot be removed for any reason. The Board of Directors shall be made up of the Chairman of the Board and the CEO. Other positions, such as President, Secretary and Treasurer can be added at a later point at the Board’s sole discretion. All management and voting are expressly reserved for the Board and made in the Board’s sole discretion, subject to any Shareholder voting rights that are expressly reserved for the Shareholders in this Agreement or the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

2.6        No Employment. A Shareholder shall not be an employee of the Corporation by virtue of becoming a shareholder of the Corporation. Only a separate agreement, if any, shall create an employer-employee, or other services related relationship.

 

2.7        Shareholder Meetings. Regular meetings of the Shareholders shall be held no less frequently than as set forth in the Bylaws. Special Shareholder meetings may be called at any time as

 
 

set forth in the Bylaws, or as called upon by any Board member. The Board or Shareholders who call a meeting may designate the place, date and time of meeting, including meetings to be held solely by remote communication. If no designation of place is made, or if the meeting place cannot be agreed upon, the place of meeting shall be via an online conferencing platform like Skype or Zoom. A Board member or Shareholder may waive notice by sending a signed waiver to the Corporation. Except as otherwise required by law, notice of any meeting shall be given by not less than seventy-two (72) hours before the meeting, unless said notice is waived.

 

3.       Capital Contributions, Distributions and Financing

 

3.1       Initial Contributions. The initial contributions of the Shareholders are attached hereto on Exhibit A. Any new Shareholders to be admitted to the Corporation shall be required to make such capital contribution as the Board of Directors shall deem appropriate in exchange for stock in the Corporation, unless such new shareholder acquires ownership of stock in the Corporation by purchasing such stock from an existing Shareholder pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

3.2       Distributions. The Board does not anticipate distributions of any kind. In the event that the Board does act to make a distribution, which shall be determined by a Majority Vote of the Board, the Board shall specify, in the Board’s sole discretion, the amount of said distribution which shall be disbursed to the Shareholders, and any shareholders of the Corporation that are not parties to this Agreement, in proportion with the pro-rata percentage of ownership of the Corporation by those Shareholders and non-party shareholders. The additional details of the distribution, if any, shall also be addressed by the Board.

 

3.3       Financing. As a general policy, the Corporation shall attempt to meet its operational expenses and other financial needs through the cash flow generated by its business. If cash flow is not sufficient to meet such needs, the Corporation’s Board of Directors may elect to make an additional capital call on the Shareholders.

 

3.4       Additional Capital Contributions. The Shareholders are not obligated to make additional contributions to the capital of the Corporation but there may be penalties for not doing so. Upon the Board making the determination of an additional capital contribution (the “Additional Capital Contribution”), which shall be determined by a Majority Vote of the Board, the Board shall deliver to the Shareholders and non-party shareholders a written notice of the Company's need for Additional Capital Contributions, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail (i) the purpose for such Additional Capital Contributions, (ii) the aggregate amount of such Additional Capital Contributions, and (iii) the date on which such Additional Capital Contributions shall be made by the Members. Upon written notice from the Board of the Additional Capital Contribution, the Shareholder or non-party shareholder shall have ten (10) days to provide notice to the Board of their intent to make the Additional Capital Contribution in accordance with their pro-rata ownership of Shares of the Corporation, or to provide notice to the Board that they elect not to make an Additional Capital Contribution. In the event that a Shareholder or non-party shareholder does not make an Additional Capital Contribution, their respective Share ownership can be: (a) reduced in proportion to the non-contribution to the Corporation; or (b) given to the Shareholder(s) that provide the Additional Capital Contribution for that non-contributing Shareholder or shareholder. This determination of reduction or transfer of Shares shall be made by the Board. For purposes of this clause “pro-rata ownership” shall mean the fraction of Shares owned by that Shareholder divided by the total issued shares of the Corporation immediately prior to the Additional Capital Contribution.

 

3.5       Capital Account. The Corporation shall maintain a book account (a “Capital Account”) in accordance with the following provisions for each Class A Shares (and any other person or

 
 

entity who acquires Class A Shares):

 

(a) To each Shareholder’s Capital Account there shall be credited the amount of cash contributed by such Shareholder to the capital of the Company, such Shareholder’s share of profits/distributions (if any), the amount of any Corporation’s liabilities assumed by the Shareholder or secured by distributed assets that such Shareholder takes subject to and any other items in the nature of income or gain that are allocated to such Shareholder pursuant to this Schedule; and

 

(b) To each Shareholder’s Capital Account there shall be debited the amount of cash distributed to the Shareholder, such Shareholder’s distributive share of losses and any other items in the nature of expenses or losses that are allocated to such Shareholder pursuant to this Schedule.

 

4.       Restriction on Transfer. Each of the Shareholders agrees that he or she will not directly or indirectly sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or encumber in any other manner whatsoever, or give away, bequeath, or in any other manner dispose of any stock of the Corporation which he or she may now or hereafter beneficially own, acquire, or be entitled to, except in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. Any attempt to transfer any such stock in violation hereof shall be null and void ab initio. This provision does not apply to non-party shareholders who are governed by their respective stock purchase agreements.

 

5.       Transfers. No Shareholder shall transfer any stock of the Corporation, or any interest therein, which he or she may now or hereafter own, to any person or entity either by gift or bequest or by mortgage, pledge, or other hypothecation, without the prior written consent by Majority Vote of the Board, with the sole exception that each Shareholder may provide for the disposition of his or her shares in a will or other testamentary device without the Board’s consent. This provision does not apply to non-party shareholders who are governed by their respective stock purchase agreements. In the event of an approved transfer, Class A Shares can be converted into Class B Shares via a convertible clause in the document evidencing the transfer.

 

6.       Right of Refusal.

 

6.1 Each Shareholder agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, he or she will not sell, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of (either voluntarily or by operation of contract or law) any shares of the stock of the Corporation now or hereafter held by him or her, except pursuant to Section 7 hereof, without first offering such shares (the “Offered Shares” herein) for sale to the Corporation at the same price and on the same terms and conditions as the selling Shareholder proposes to sell, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of the Offered Shares pursuant to a bona fide offer therefor received by the selling Shareholder, disclosing the terms and conditions of such bona fide offer and the identity of the offeror.

 

6.2       The Corporation shall have 90 days within which to accept such offer and tender performance thereunder, as to all, but not less than all, of the Offered Shares.

 

6.3        In the event such offer is not accepted by the Corporation within such 90-day period, then the other Shareholders shall each have an option to purchase the Offered Shares at the price and on the terms and conditions so offered. The other Shareholders shall have 90 days following the expiration of the first 90-day offering period granted to the Corporation within which to exercise such option and tender performance thereunder as to all, but not less than all, of the Offered Shares.

 

 
 

       6.4        In the event such offer is so accepted by more than one of the other Shareholders, the Offered Shares shall be divided among the accepting Shareholders pro rata to the number of shares of the Corporation owned by all accepting Shareholders.

 

6.5        In the event such offer is not so accepted within such 90-day period, then the selling Shareholder shall be free to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of the Offered Shares to the named person from whom he or she received the bona fide offer, at the price and on the terms and conditions of such offer, during a period of 90 days next following the expiration of the second 90-day offering period hereunder. At the termination of such 90-day period, the Offered Shares shall again be subject to the provisions hereof.

 

6.6       The above provisions in Section 6 shall not apply if Shareholders owning a majority of the Shares desire to sell controlling interest of the Corporation to a third-party. Notwithstanding, should Shareholders owning a majority of the Shares (“Majority Shareholder”) desire to sell the Corporation or substantially all of its assets to a third-party all other Shareholders (“Minority Shareholder”) shall participate with the Majority Shareholder in the sale on the same terms and conditions (known as “tag along rights” if the Minority Shareholder wants to participate and “drag along rights” if the Majority Shareholder wants to compel the Minority Shareholder to sell).

 

7.       Mandatory Offer to Sell.

 

7.1        Purchase Event. For purposes of this Agreement, any one of the following events shall constitute a “Purchase Event”:

 

7.1.1        The death of a Shareholder, provided that the date of the Purchase Event for purposes of this Agreement shall be deemed to be the date on which the Corporation and each of the remaining Shareholders received notice of the appointment and qualification of the deceased Shareholder’s personal representative. The personal representative of the deceased Shareholder shall be obligated to give such notice as soon as practicable.

 

7.1.2 The permanent disability of a Shareholder, where “permanent disability” is defined as set forth below.

 

7.1.3 The removal of a Shareholder with the Corporation, including retirement.

 

7.1.4 The insolvency of a Shareholder or the making of an assignment for the benefit of creditors by a Shareholder, or the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or against a Shareholder.

 

7.2       Obligation of Shareholder.

 

7.2.1 Upon the occurrence of any Purchase Event, the estate of the deceased Shareholder, the Beneficiary of the Shareholder (as listed on Exhibit A) or the disabled, terminated, or insolvent Shareholder, as the case may be (the “Seller” herein), shall offer for sale to the Corporation all of the shares of stock of the Corporation held by the Seller (the “Offered Shares” herein). The Corporation shall have 30 days within which to accept such offer and tender performance thereunder by giving written notice thereof to the Seller.

 

7.2.2 In the event such offer is not accepted by the Corporation within such 30-day period, then the remaining Shareholders shall have an option to purchase the Offered

 
 

Shares within a period of 30 days following the expiration of such first 30-day offering period, and shall exercise such option by giving written notice thereof to the Seller.

 

7.2.3 In the event such offer is accepted by more than one of the remaining Shareholders, the Offered Shares shall be divided among the accepting Shareholders pro rata to the number of shares of the Corporation owned by all accepting Shareholders.

 

7.2.4 In the event such offer is not accepted within such second 30-day period, then the Seller shall have the right to retain the Offered Shares or to sell, assign, transfer, or dispose of the Offered Shares to third-parties, subject to Sections 6 and 10 hereof.

 

7.3       Purchase Price. The price at which the Offered Shares shall be purchased and sold pursuant to Section 7.2 above shall be a figure as determined by the valuation provided by an independent valuation expert (the “Independent Valuation”). The independent valuation expert shall be chosen by the Board and cannot have a personal relationship with any of the Shareholders or the Board. The valuation is not challengeable or appealable for any reason. The Independent Valuation shall resolve any disputes or discrepancies over the purchase and/or valuation of Shares as a result of removal, or otherwise.

 

7.4       Adjustments to Purchase Price. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.3 above, in the event of removal of a Shareholder “for cause,” the Purchase Price shall be adjusted as set forth below:

 

7.4.1 If the Corporation removes a Shareholder “for cause,” the Purchase Price shall be 50% of the amount otherwise determined in accordance with Section 7.3 above. For purposes of this Agreement, “cause” shall mean any conduct on the part of a Shareholder that is substantially detrimental to the Corporation or the Corporation’s relationship with any person or entity or any material act of fraud, dishonesty, or misrepresentation, or any other act of moral turpitude. A determination of “for cause” shall be determined by the Board in its sole discretion and shall provide that Shareholder with a detailed write-up of their reasoning of termination “for cause”. The determination by the board of removal “for cause” must be reasonable and is not appealable or subject to review by a third-party.

 

7.5       Method of Payment. The purchase price determined in accordance with Section 7.3 above, as adjusted by Section 7.4, shall be paid to the Seller as follows:

 

7.5.1 In cash, in full, within 90 days following the occurrence of the Purchase Event; or

 

7.5.2 By the payment of at least twenty percent of the purchase price in cash within 90 days following the occurrence of the Purchase Event, and execution and delivery of a promissory note that shall bear interest from the closing date of the sale at 7% per year. Such note shall be fully amortized in equal quarterly payments, including interest, over no more than a three-year period, and the debtor shall have the right to prepay such note at any time without premium or penalty.

 

The method used shall be at the option of the Corporation or the purchasing Shareholder, as the case may be, exercised prior to the expiration of such 90-day period by notice duly given to the Seller.

 

8.       Insurance. As determined by the Corporation’s Board of Directors, insurance may be

 
 

carried from time to time, which shall include but is not limited to general liability insurance, directors and officer insurance, and insurance on the lives of any of the Shareholders by the Corporation or any of the other Shareholders for the purpose of funding the potential liability to acquire the stock of a selling Shareholder. The following provisions shall be applicable with respect to any such insurance:

 

8.1       All such insurance shall be owned by and be payable to the Corporation or the Shareholder purchasing such insurance, as the case may be.

 

8.2        All such insurance policies, whether owned on the date hereof or acquired hereafter, shall be listed on Schedule B attached hereto.

 

8.3       In the event of the death of an insured Shareholder, the proceeds of such insurance shall be applied forthwith to the payment of the purchase price owed by the owner of the policy for the stock of the insured Shareholder, up to the full amount of such proceeds.

 

8.3.1 In the event such proceeds are less than the full purchase price for such stock, it is understood and agreed that the net amount of such proceeds shall constitute a down payment against the purchase price.

 

8.3.2 In the event such proceeds exceed the purchase price, such excess shall belong to the owner of the policy and not to the estate of the insured Shareholder.

 

8.4       In the event any Shareholder sells his or her stock to the Corporation or the other Shareholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement other than in the case of his or her death, it is understood and agreed that the then cash surrender value, if any, of any insurance held on the life of such Shareholder for the purpose of providing funds for the purchase of his or her stock may constitute the down payment on the purchase obligation of the owner of the policy. The selling Shareholder shall have the option of requesting either that the policy be cashed and the proceeds thereof applied against such purchase obligation or that the policy be assigned to him and the purchase price be reduced by an amount equivalent to the cash surrender value of the policy.

 

8.5       Insurance proceeds from any policies on the life of the selling Shareholder purchased pursuant to this Section 8 shall not be taken into account in determining the value of the stock of the Corporation under Section 7 hereof.

 

9.       Legend. Notwithstanding anything else herein, to the extent permitted under applicable federal, state or provincial law, the Board shall issue the Shares in the form of uncertificated shares. Such uncertificated shares of stock shall be credited to a book entry account maintained by the Corporation on behalf of that Shareholder and shall be updated on Exhibit A attached hereto. If thereafter certificates are issued with respect to the uncertificated shares of Stock, such issuance and delivery of certificates shall be in accordance with the applicable terms of this Agreement and shall include the following legend:

 

“This Certificate and the shares of stock and all rights thereby represented are subject to the terms, provisions, and conditions of a Shareholders’ Agreement dated _____________, and may not be sold or transferred except in accordance with the terms and provisions of such Agreement, a copy of which is on file at the office of the Corporation.”

 

10.       Transferees. In the event of the issuance of any new stock of the Corporation, or the

 
 

transfer in any manner of any stock of the Corporation by a Shareholder to any permitted transferee, the Corporation and each such Shareholder agree that it or he or she shall obtain, as a condition to and upon such issuance or transfer, the written consent of the new Shareholder or the transferee to become a Party to and be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

 

11.Withdrawal or Expulsion of a Shareholder

 

11.1       Withdrawal. Any Shareholder may voluntarily withdraw from the Corporation at the end of any calendar month, upon 60-days’ written notice to the Shareholders, who shall be entitled to accelerate the effective date of the withdrawal by a Majority Vote. In the event of a withdrawal by a Shareholder, the withdrawing Shareholder shall be required to follow the same procedures for Share offering as is set forth in Section 7.2 of this Agreement.

 

11.2       Expulsion. The Board may expel any Shareholder without notice. Expulsion must be voted on by a Majority Vote of the Board. Without limiting the foregoing, have agreed that any of the following are unacceptable to the Corporation and, unless otherwise determined by the Board, there will likely be a vote of expulsion if such Shareholder:

 

11.2.1       Engages in any action that injures the professional standing of the Corporation, if such action continues after such Shareholder has been requested by the Corporation to cease such activity;

 

11.2.2       Breaches any provision of this Agreement which the Board deems a major provision, if, after such breach has been specified as a prospective ground for expulsion by written notice given by the Corporation, the same breach continues or occurs again;

 

11.2.3 Commits an act of willful misconduct or gross negligence resulting in a loss to the Corporation.

 

12.        Professional Liability Insurance Coverage. The Corporation may maintain professional liability insurance coverage for all, in such amounts as the may from time to time determine.

 

13.       Dissolution

 

13.1        Election to Dissolve. The Corporation may be dissolved at any time by a Supermajority Vote of the Board at a meeting called expressly to consider dissolution. Upon the enactment of a Resolution to Dissolve, no further services shall be rendered on the Corporation name, and no further business shall be transacted from and after the date selected for dissolution except to the extent necessary to wind up the affairs of the Corporation. Maintenance of offices to effectuate the winding up or liquidation of the Corporation affairs shall not be construed as a continuation of the Corporation. The Board shall be responsible for dissolution and shall determine which, if any, tasks are delegated.

 

13.2        Costs of Liquidation. The Corporation’s Assets shall be used to pay or provide for all Debts of the Corporation and all Costs of Liquidation. “Assets” shall mean resources owned by the Corporation with economic value that is or was expected to provide a future benefit. “Debts” shall mean any amount of money borrowed or owed by the Corporation to another party. “Costs of Liquidation” shall mean all expenses, charges, and fees that are incurred by the Corporation as a result of winding up its affairs.

 
 

13.3       Distribution to Shareholders. After payment of the Debts of the Corporation and the Costs of Liquidation, the remaining Assets shall, upon dissolution and liquidation of the Corporation, be allocated among the Shareholders in the following order:

 

(a)To all debts and liabilities of the Corporation, including the expenses of dissolution and liquidation;

 

(b)To all Shareholder loans, if any, with unpaid interest;

 

(c)To undistributed Net Profits of the Corporation. “Net Profits” shall mean the difference between the Corporations revenue minus costs;

 

(d)To repayment of the purchase price of the shares of the Corporation actually paid by each Shareholder; and, finally, should any Assets remain;

 

(e)To the Shareholders in proportion to the pro-rata shares (as defined above) of the Corporation held by each.

 

The above shall be conducted in a reasonable manner, not to exceed 120 days from dissolution. Any indebtedness of any Shareholder to the Corporation as of the date of dissolution of the Corporation shall be deducted from each distribution to which he or she may otherwise be entitled pursuant to this Section 13, to the extent required to satisfy and discharge such indebtedness.

14.       Termination of Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate:

 

14.1       Upon the written agreement of a Supermajority Vote by the Board; or

 

14.2       Upon the dissolution of the Corporation or in the event proceedings in bankruptcy, receivership, or insolvency are instituted by or against the Corporation, or in the event the Corporation becomes insolvent or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

14.3       With respect to any one Shareholder, upon the disposition by such Shareholder of all of the stock of the Corporation which he or she then owns, in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

15.       Specific Performance. The Shares of the Corporation cannot be readily purchased or sold in the open market, and for that reason, among others, the Shareholders and the Corporation will be irreparably damaged in the event that this Agreement is not specifically enforced. If any Shareholder so required under this Agreement fails to give a notice, make an offer, sell shares, or obtain written consent, or if any Shareholder fails to accurately disclose the terms and conditions of any bona fide offer or the identity of the offeror pursuant to Section 6 hereof, then, in any such event, any of the Shareholders or the Corporation may institute and maintain a proceeding to compel the specific performance of this Agreement. Such remedy shall, however, be cumulative and not exclusive, and shall be in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity which the Shareholders or the Corporation may have.

 

16.       Miscellaneous

 

16.1       Notice. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing by email, mail, or personal delivery. The date upon which any such notice is so personally delivered or, if such notice is given by mail or email, the date upon which it is received by the addressee shall be deemed

 
 

to be the effective date of such notice.

 

16.2       Copy of Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall at all times be kept in the principal office of the Corporation.

 

16.3       Binding Effect. Except as provided herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall be binding upon and insure to the benefit of the Parties signatory hereto (as well as to all future Parties who are admitted as Shareholders in this Corporation), heirs, executers, legal representatives and permitted successors and assigns.

 

16.4       Waiver. The waiver of any breach of any term or condition of this Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any other breach of the same of any other term or condition of this Agreement.

 

16.5       Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Arizona.

 

16.6       Entire Agreement and Amendment. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements, representations, warranties, statements, promises and understandings (whether oral or written) with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended, altered or modified except by a writing executed by a Majority Vote of the Board.

 

16.7       Further Assurances. Each Party hereto agrees to do all acts and things and to make, execute and deliver such written instruments as shall from time to time be reasonably required to carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

16.8       Arbitration. In the event of any dispute under this Agreement, the Parties agree to first make a best effort attempt to resolve such dispute among them. If the Parties are unable to do so, the Parties agree to submit the dispute to mediation with a mutually agreeable mediator. If the Parties are still unable to resolve the dispute, the Parties agree to submit the dispute to binding arbitration with a mutually agreeable arbitrator. The arbitration shall be conducted in Maricopa County, Arizona pursuant to the then-applicable commercial AAA rules. The prevailing Party in any dispute shall be entitled to recover her, his or its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

 

16.9       Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, in conflict with any law of the State of Arizona or otherwise unenforceable, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be effected, and the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be construed and enforced as if this Agreement did not contain the particular provision found to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable.

 

 

Signatures Appear on the Following Page

 

 

 

 

 
 

       EXECUTED as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS

 

_____________________________ _____________________________

 

Name : ___Robert Zummo________ Name : __Richard A. Noll____

 

 

_____________________________ _____________________________

 

Name : _________Frank Suozzi_____ Name : __Teresa M. Kelley

 

 

_____________________________ _____________________________

 

Name : __________Lisa Roulette___ Name : ____Paul Gallo____

 

 

_____________________________ _____________________________

 

Name : ______Jack Kelley_________ Name : __Brenda Eddie______

 

 

_____________________________ _____________________________

 

Name : _______DLO & Associates Name : _______________________

 

 

_____________________________ _____________________________

 

Name : ________Andrew McIntire Name : _______________________

 

 

_____________________________ _____________________________

 

Name : ______Kathy R McDaniel Name : _______________________

 

 

_____________________________ _____________________________

 

Name : ____Michael Philpot___ Name : _______________________

 

 

 

 
 

EXHIBIT A

 

SHAREHOLDERS

Of

Zummo Flight Technologies, an Arizona Corporation

 

 

Shareholder’s Name No. of Shares % of Corporation. Capital Contrib. Beneficiary

 

Robert Zummo 350,000 35% N/A Founder N/A
Frank Suozzi 250,000 25% N/A Founder N/A
Lisa Roulette 150,000 15% N/A Founder N/A
Jack Kelley 150,000 15% N/A Founder N/A
DLO & Associates 5,000 5% N/A Founder

 

N/A

Andrew McIntire 70,000 7% N/A Founder N/A
Kathy R. McDaniel 100,000 10% $100,000 N/A
 
 

 

Michael Philpot 50,000 5% $50,000 N/A
Richard A. Noll 37,500 3.75% $37,500 N/A
Teresa M. Kelley 12,500 2.5% $12,500 N/A
Brenda Eddie 100,000 10% $100,000 N/A
Paul Gallo 12,500 2.5% $12,500 N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

EXHIBIT B

 

CONSENT TO BE BOUND

 

 

In consideration of the issuance to the undersigned of shares of Zummo Flight Technologies, an Arizona Corporation (the “Corporation”), the undersigned hereby consents and agrees to become a Party to and be bound by the Shareholders’ Agreement dated the _24th of September, 2020_ as amended, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged, as fully as if the undersigned were one of the original Parties thereto, and all of the interests issued to or acquired by the undersigned shall be held in accordance with and restricted by the terms of the Shareholders’ Agreement.

 

EXECUTED this _25_day of September, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II AND III 10 partiipartiii.htm PART II AND III AMENDMENT NO. 2

THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ("SEC") DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF OR GIVE ITS APPROVAL TO ANY SECURITIES OFFERED OR THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, NOR DOES IT PASS UPON THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OFFERING CIRCULAR OR OTHER SOLICITATION MATERIALS. THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE COMMISSION; HOWEVER, THE SEC HAS NOT MADE AN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION THAT THE SECURITIES OFFERED ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

FORM 1-A/A: AMENDMENT #2 

Offering Circular

For

Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation

An Arizona Corporation

 

OFFERING UP TO 3,750,000 CLASS B COMMON SHARES

MINIMUM INVESTMENT AMOUNT OF $500.00

 January 4, 2021

SECURITIES OFFERED : Equity in the form of 3,750,000 Class B Common Shares

MAXIMUM OFFERING AMOUNT : $18,750,000.00

MINIMUM OFFERING AMOUNT : $0

MINIMUM INVESTMENT : $500.00

CONTACT INFORMATION :

Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation

8311 E. Via de Ventura, #2082
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Phone: 571-276-1067

 

Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation (“ZFT” or the “Company”) is an Arizona Corporation, originally formed on June 6, 2014 under the name RJ Helicopter Corporation. On August 10, 2017 the Company filed an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation changing the company name from RJ Helicopter Corporation to Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation (see Exhibit EX1A-2A “Amended Articles of Incorporation, Original Articles of Incorporation, Name Change Records).

The Company is offering (the “Offering”) by means of this offering circular (the “Offering Circular”) Company equity in the form of Class B common stock denominated in Class B shares (the “Shares) on a “best efforts” and ongoing basis to investors who meet the Investor Suitability standards as set forth herein. (See “Investor Suitability Standards” below.) The Company will offer Shares through its own website www.zummotechnologies.com (“Platform”) through the efforts of its Directors, Officers, and employees of the Company.

There are no underwriting fees or commissions currently associated with this Offering; however the Company may engage sales associates after this Offering commences. Nonetheless, the Company projects to spend Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) in total Offering expenses including legal and accounting expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses, not including state filing fees.

The Company intends to use the proceeds of this Offering (“Proceeds”) to continue research and development operations of the Company.

The minimum investment amount per Investor is Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) for the Offering (“Minimum Investment Amount”). Although the Company does not intend to list the Shares for trading on any exchange or other trading market, the Company has adopted withdrawal provisions designed to provide Investors with limited liquidity for their investment in the Company. (see “Redemption Provisions” below). The Board reserves the right to list the securities on a trading market in the future.

Sales of the Shares pursuant to the Offering will commence immediately upon qualification of the Offering by the SEC (the “Effective Date”) and will terminate at the discretion of the Board or twelve (12) months following the Effective Date, whichever is earlier. The maximum amount of the Offering shall not exceed Eighteen Million, Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($18,750,000) in any twelve (12) month period (“Maximum Offering Amount”) in accordance with Tier II of Regulation A as set forth under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

This Offering Circular conforms to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission Form 1-A.

The Company intends to offer the Shares described herein on a continuous and ongoing basis pursuant to Rule 251(d)(3)(i)(f). Further, the acceptance of Investor subscriptions, may be briefly paused at times to allow the Company to effectively and accurately process and settle subscriptions that have been received. (See “Terms of the Offering” below.) The Company may increase the Maximum Offering Amount at its sole and absolute discretion, subject to qualification by the SEC of a post-qualification amendment.

Prior to this Offering, there has been no public market for the Shares, and none is expected to develop. The Offering price is arbitrary and does not bear any relationship to the value of the assets of the Company. The Company does not currently have plans to list any Shares on any securities market. Investing in the Company through the purchase of Shares involves risks, some of which are set forth below. See the section titled “Risk Factors” to read about the factors an Investor should consider prior to purchasing Shares.

Investors who purchase Shares will become Shareholders of the Company subject to the terms of the Shareholders’ Agreement (the “Shareholders’ Agreement”) and the Bylaws of ZFT (the “Bylaws”) once the Company deposits the Investor’s investment into the Company’s main operating account. (See Exhibits EX1A-2B “Bylaws of Zummo Flight Technologies” and Exhibit EX1A-3 “Shareholders’ Agreement”).

There will be no escrow account since there is no Minimum Offering Amount for this Offering.

The Directors and Officers will receive compensation from the Company as employees. (See “Risk Factors”, “Compensation of Directors and Officers” below.) Investing in the Shares is speculative and involves substantial risks, including risk of complete loss. Prospective Investors should purchase these securities only if they can afford a complete loss of their investment. (See “Risk Factors” below starting on Page 8) There are material income tax risks associated with investing in the Company that prospective Investors should consider.

As of the date of this Offering Circular, the Company has not engaged a transfer agent, and does not intend to engage a transfer agent until such time as the Company is required to do so in order to satisfy the conditional exemption contained in Rule 12g5-1(a)(7) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as applicable, or the Exchange Act.

The Company will commence sales of the Shares immediately upon qualification of the Offering by the SEC. The Company approximates that sales will commence during Q1 - 2021.

  Price to Public* Underwriting Discounts and Commissions** Proceeds to the Company*** Proceeds to other Persons
Amount to be Raised per Interest $5 $0 $5 $0
Minimum Investment Amount $500 $0 $500 $0
Minimum Offering Amount $0 $0 $0 $0
Maximum Offering Amount $18,750,000 $0 $18,750,000 $0

 

*The Offering price to investors was arbitrarily determined by the Board.

** The Company is not using an underwriter for the sale of Shares.

*** Shares will be offered and sold directly by the Company, the Board and the Company’s respective Officers and employees. No commissions for selling Shares will be paid to the Company, the Board or the Company’s respective Officers or employees. While most Shares are expected to be offered and sold directly by the Company and its respective Officers and employees, the Company has reserved the right to offer and sell Shares through the services of independent broker-dealers who are member firms of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and who will be entitled to receive customary and standard commissions of up to Eight Percent (8%) of the proceeds received for the sale of Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount and nature of commissions payable to broker-dealers is expected to vary in specific instances and may be lower than the one listed herein. The Investor who is admitted to the Company through such broker-dealer (and not the Company) may be responsible for all such commissions payable to broker-dealers (and such payments may reduce the Investor’s invested capital).

Page 1 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page
SUMMARY OF THE OFFERING 3
RISK FACTORS 8
BUSINESS RISKS 10
RISK RELATED TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND GOVERNMENT REGULATION 12
RISKS RELATED TO EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS AND INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS 13
DILUTION 14
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 14
SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS 15
USE OF PROCEEDS 15
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS 20
PLAN OF OPERATIONS 28
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY 31
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION 31
DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, SIGNIFICANT EXPERT CONSULTANTS 35
PRIOR EXPERIENCE OF COMPANY MANAGEMENT 36
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

39

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN OTHER TRANSACTIONS 41
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES 42
REDEMPTION PROVISIONS 42
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS AS REQUIRED BY THE BYLAWS AND SHAREHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT 43
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 44
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 45
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 46
EXHIBIT LIST 47
SIGNATURE PAGE 48

 

Page 2 

 

SUMMARY OF THE OFFERING

The following information is only a brief summary of, and is qualified in its entirety by, the detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Offering. This Offering Circular, together with the exhibits attached including, but not limited to, the Shareholders’ Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit EX1A-3 should be carefully read in its entirety before any investment decision is made. If there is a conflict between the terms contained in this Offering Circular and the Shareholders’ Agreement, the Shareholders’ Agreement shall prevail, and control and no Investor should rely on any reference herein to the Shareholders’ Agreement without consulting the actual underlying document.

Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation (“ZFT” or the “Company”) was organized under the laws of Arizona. Originally formed on June 6, 2014, under the name RJ Helicopter Corporation, on August 10, 2017, the Company filed an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation changing the Company name from RJ Helicopter Corporation to Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation. The Company has been exclusively conducting research and development activities regarding the Company’s Inventions and has not generated revenue as of the date of this Offering Circular. The Company expects to expand research and development operations with the intention of bringing the Company’s Inventions to market.

The Company intends to conduct research and development regarding the Company’s Inventions, marketing the Inventions to the aircraft industry, eventually integrating the Inventions into military and FAA compliant civilian aircraft. The Company has no affiliates. DLO & Associates (“DLO”) is a related Company and a Class A Shareholder of ZFT owning five thousand (5,000) Class A Shares. Furthermore, DLO’s President is Mr. David Oglesbee who also acts as the Company’s Chief Marketing Officer. The Company was founded and organized by Mr. Robert Zummo. Mr. Zummo is the Chairman of the Board and the CEO, the driving mind behind the Company’s Inventions, and Mrs. Lisa Roulette Zummo is the President of the Company. The Company currently has four (4) utility patents, issued under the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”): (1) Recuperated gas turbine system for reaction-jet helicopters (United States Patent No. 9,145,831); (2) Reaction drive helicopter with circulation control (United States Patent No. 9,771,151); (3) Deflection cone in a reaction drive helicopter (United States Patent No. 9,849,975); and (4) Nozzles for a reaction drive blade tip with turning vanes (United States Patent No. 10,377,475). Collectively, the underlying inventions will be referred to herein as “Inventions” and the patents as “Patents”. Figures from the Patents are attached hereto as Exhibits EX1A-15A through EX1A-15D.

Page 3 

 

The Company is raising Offering Proceeds to engage in the following activities: (i) to fund the research and development of the Company’s Inventions; (ii) to progress the research and development of the Company’s Inventions for the purpose of use in rotary-winged aircraft; (iii) to conduct market research on the current market for Company designed rotary-winged aircraft and systems, or “Vertical Lift Systems”, and to tailor the development of the Company’s Inventions to the military and civilian markets; (iv) to modify, adapt, and increase patent protection for the Company’s existing Inventions and to file any additional patents for additional inventions which may arise as a result of the research, development, and testing process; (v) to design an operable military and Federal Aviation Administration compliant aircraft and KIT aircraft; and (vi) to bring the Company’s Inventions and/or aircraft designs to market for military and civilian use.

COMPANY INFORMATION AND BUSINESS

Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation is an Arizona corporation with a principal place of business located at 8311 E. Via de Ventura, #2082 Scottsdale, AZ 85258 Phone: 571-276-1067. Through this Offering, the Company is offering equity in the Company in the form of Class B Shares (“Shares”) on a “best efforts” and ongoing basis to qualified investors who meet the Investor Suitability Standards as set forth herein.

The Company intends to raise Offering Proceeds to engage in the following activities: (i) to fund the research and development of the Company’s Inventions; (ii) to progress the research and development of the Company’s Inventions for the purpose of use in rotary-winged aircraft; (iii) to conduct market research on the current market for Company designed rotary-winged aircraft and systems, or “Vertical Lift Systems”, and to tailor the development of the Company’s Inventions to the military and civilian markets; (iv) to modify, adapt, and increase patent protection for the Company’s existing Inventions and to file any additional patents for additional inventions which may arise as a result of the research, development, and testing process; (v) to design an operable military and Federal Aviation Administration compliant aircraft and KIT aircraft; and (vi) to bring the Company’s Inventions and/or aircraft designs to market for military and civilian use.

Page 4 

 

MANAGEMENT The Company is organized as a corporation, with all authority to direct the operations of the Company vested in a Board of Directors. The day-to-day management and investment decisions of the Company are vested in the Board and the Officers. As of the date for this Offering Circular, there are three (3) Directors and three (3) Officers (the “Directors” and “Officers”, respectively).
THE OFFERING This Offering is the first capital raise by ZFT offered to the public. During the life of the Company, ZFT has taken on investments from friends and family of the Officers. Of this initial funding, approximately Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) was directly funded by Mr. Robert Zummo, with the remaining approximately Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) funded by friends and family of the Officers. The Company is exclusively selling Company equity in the form of Class B Shares through this Offering. The Company will use the Proceeds of this Offering to continue research and development operations and commence other design activities (see “Use of Proceeds” below).
SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

3,750,000 Shares are being offered at a purchase price of Five Dollars ($5) per Share. The Minimum Offering Amount for any Investor is Five Hundred Dollars ($500). Therefore, an Investor must purchase at least one hundred (100) Shares. Upon purchase of Shares, a Shareholder is granted (1) no voting rights; (2) a right to receive dividends or disbursements, when the Board declares such dividends or disbursements; and (3) a voluntary option to engage in further capital calls. For a complete summary of the rights granted to Class B Shareholders, see “Description of the Securities” below.

The Shares are non-transferrable except in limited circumstances, and no market is expected to form with respect to the Shares.

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The Board or Officers of the Company will not be compensated through commissions for the sale of the Shares through this Offering. The Directors may be reimbursed for expenses related to the execution of their duties (see “Compensation of Directors and Officers” below)
Page 5 

 

PRIOR EXPERIENCE OF COMPANY MANAGEMENT

The Company has three (3) Directors, Mr. Robert Zummo, Mrs. Lisa Roulette, and Ms. Kathy McDaniel. In addition to the aforementioned Directors, the Officers of the Company include Mr. Michael Schifsky (Chief Financial Officer) and Mr. David Oglesbee (Chief Marketing Officer).

All of the Directors and Officers have relevant prior experience in the aviation industry, finance industry, and/or the military. For more information please see “Prior Experience of Company Management” below.

INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS

The Shares will not be sold to any person unless they are a “Qualified Purchaser”. A Qualified Purchaser includes: (1) an “Accredited Investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”); or (2) all other Investors who meet the investment limitations set forth in Rule 251(d)(2) (C) of Regulation A. Such persons as stated in (2) above must conform with the “Limitations on Investment Amount” as described in the section below.

Each person purchasing Shares will be subject to the terms of the Shareholders’ Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as EX1A-3 Shareholders’ Agreement.

Each person acquiring Shares may be required to represent that he, she, or it is purchasing the for his, her, or its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to resell or distribute the securities.

Each prospective purchaser of Shares may be required to furnish such information or certification as the Company may require to determine whether any person or entity purchasing Shares is an Accredited Investor if such is claimed by the Investor.

Page 6 

 

LIMITATIONS ON INVESTMENT AMOUNT

For Qualified Purchasers who are Accredited Investors, there is no limitation as to the amount invested through the purchase of Shares. For non-Accredited Investors, the aggregate purchase price paid to the Company for the purchase of the Shares cannot be more than Ten Percent (10%) of the greater of the purchaser’s: (1) annual income or net worth (excluding the value of the primary residence), if purchaser is a natural person; or (2) revenue or net assets for the purchaser’s most recently completed fiscal year, if purchaser is a non-natural person.

Different rules apply to Accredited Investors and non-natural persons. Each Investor should review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A before purchasing the Shares.

COMMISSIONS FOR SELLING SHARES

The Shares will be offered and sold directly by the Company, Officers, and Company employees. No commissions for selling the Shares will be paid to the Company, Officers, or employees.

The Company may also sell the Shares through the services of one or several independent broker–dealers who are members of FINRA. FINRA member broker-dealers may be entitled to commissions of up to Eight Percent (8%) received for the sale of the Shares, not including the costs of expenses.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount and nature of commissions payable to broker-dealers is expected to vary in specific instances and may be lower than the one listed herein. The Investor who is admitted to the Company through such broker-dealer (and not the Company, Officers, nor employees) may be responsible for all such commissions payable to broker-dealers (and such payments may reduce the Investor’s invested capital).

No broker-dealers have been engaged as of the date of this Offering Circular.

NO LIQUIDITY There is no public market for the Shares, and none is expected to develop. Additionally, the Shares will be non-transferable, except as may be required by law, and will not be listed for trading on any exchange or automated quotation system. (See “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Securities” below.) The Company will not facilitate or otherwise participate in the secondary transfer of any Shares. Prospective Investors are urged to consult their own legal advisors with respect to secondary trading of the Shares. (See “Risk Factors” below.)

 

COMPANY EXPENSES Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall bear all costs and expenses associated with the Offering, and the operation of the Company, including, but not limited to, the annual tax preparation of the Company's tax returns, any state and federal income tax due, accounting fees, filing fees, independent audit reports, costs associated with insurance, real estate leasing, research and development, protection of Company intellectual property, legal fees, and any other costs incurred by the Company with respect to operations.

Page 7 

 

RISK FACTORS

The SEC requires ZFT to identify risks that are specific to its business and its financial condition. The Company is still subject to all the same risks that all companies in its business, and all companies in the economy, are exposed to. These include risks relating to economic downturns, political and economic events and technological developments (such as hacking and the ability to prevent hacking). Additionally, early-stage companies are inherently riskier than more developed companies. You should consider general risks as well as specific risks when deciding whether to invest.

INVESTMENT RISKS

The Company is controlled by its Chairman/Board of Directors, and only Class A Shareholders have voting rights.

The Company’s founder, Robert Zummo, currently holds a majority of the Company’s Class A Shares of voting stock, and at the conclusion of this Offering will continue to hold a majority of the Company’s voting stock. Class B Shares do not have any voting rights. As a result, Investors in this offering of Class B Shares will not have the ability to control or influence a vote of the Shareholders.

Investor’s ability to transfer your Shares may be limited.

The Shareholders’ Agreement restricts transfers of any stock of the Company, or any interest therein to any person or entity either by gift or bequest or by mortgage, pledge, or other hypothecation, without prior written consent by Majority Vote of the Board, with the sole exception that each Shareholder may provide for the disposition of his or her Shares in a will or other testamentary device without the Board’s consent.

There is no current market for the Shares.

There is no formal marketplace for the resale of Company Shares and none is expected to arise for the foreseeable future. Investors should assume that they may not be able to liquidate their investment.

The Company may raise additional capital through equity offerings. Therefore, any ownership interest in ZFT may be diluted in the future if the Company does not raise enough funds in this fund-raising effort, ZFT may conduct another offering, and/or seek angel investors, venture capital funds, or funds from an equity partner.

The Company might not sell enough securities through this Offering to meet its operational needs. Even if the Proceeds received equal the Maximum Offering Amount, the Company may need to raise more funds in the future through additional offerings. ZFT may offer additional Shares and/or other classes of equity or debt, or other forms of securities. If equity, or a security convertible into equity, is offered in these future offerings, then Shareholders’ ownership percentages in the Company may be diluted.

Page 8 

 

Class B Shareholders do not elect or vote on the Management and do not have the ability to influence decisions regarding the business.

ZFT’s Bylaws provide that the assets, affairs and business of the Company will be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board consists of three Directors. Two of those Directors, Mr. Robert Zummo and Mrs. Lisa Roulette Zummo are permanent Directors, not subject to election by the Class A Shareholders. The Class A Shareholders may only vote on one Director seat and have only limited voting rights on matters affecting the Company’s business, and therefore limited ability to influence decisions regarding the business.

Shareholders are limited in their ability to sell their Shares pursuant to the Company’s Shareholders’ Agreement.

Each Shareholder agrees that, he or she will not sell, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of (either voluntarily or by operation of contract or law) any Shares of the Company, except in limited circumstances, such as death, permanent disability, removal by the Company, and insolvency, without first offering such Shares for sale to the Company at the same price and on the same terms and conditions as the selling Shareholder proposes to sell, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of the Shares pursuant to a bona fide offer received by the selling Shareholder, disclosing the terms and conditions of such bona fide offer and the identity of the offeror. The Company has ninety (90) days within which to accept such offer pursuant to the terms of the Shareholders’ Agreement.

The Offering price of the Company’s Shares was not established on an independent basis; the actual value of your investment may be substantially less than what Investor pays for the securities.

ZFT’s Board of Directors established the Offering price of the Company’s Shares on an arbitrary basis. The selling price of the Shares bears no relationship to the book or asset values or to any other established criteria for valuing Shares. Because the Offering price is not based upon any independent valuation, the Offering price may not be indicative of the proceeds that you would receive upon liquidation. Further, the Offering price may be significantly more than the price at which the Shares would trade if they were to be listed on an exchange or actively traded by broker-dealers.

Page 9 

BUSINESS RISKS

The Company is an early stage company and has not generated any profits since inception.

Since the Company has been exclusively conducting research and development activities regarding the Company’s Inventions that are intended to create a safer and more efficient rotor craft system for use by helicopters, drones, and other flying machines (“Inventions”), and has not generated revenue as of the date of this Offering Circular, the Company may not be able to succeed as a business without additional financing. The Company has incurred losses from operations and has had negative cash flows from operating activities since its inception. Its current operating plan indicates that ZFT will continue to incur losses from operating activities given ongoing expenditures related to the development and implementation of the Inventions. Without sufficient additional funds, the Company’s ability to continue is a going concern for the next twelve months and is dependent upon the Company’s ability to raise the necessary funds from investors to meet financial obligations.

Furthermore, the Company’s anticipated plan of operations anticipates a research and development schedule of several years before the Company anticipates any revenues to be generated or profits to be made (see “Plan of Operations” below).

The Company may never have an operational product.

It is possible that a commercially operational or viable product may never be produced as a result of the Company’s research, development, and design activities regarding the Reaction Jet Drive System (“RJDS”) Technology (or the “Technology”). It is possible that the failure to release any product is the result of a change in business model due to the Board making a determination that the business model needs to be changed, or some other external factor not in the Company’s control. Even though the Board will make an effort to steer the Company towards success, ZFT cannot guarantee that any changes to the business model will be in the best interest of the Company and its Shareholders.

Developing new products and technologies entails significant risks and uncertainties, including if the Patents do not meet the Company’s projected performance goals, or if unforeseen development costs are incurred and ZFT’s cost estimates are understated.

The Company is currently in the research and development stage and has only manufactured prototypes for the Inventions. Delays or cost overruns in the development of the Technology and failure of the Inventions to meet anticipated performance estimates may be caused by, among other things, unanticipated technological hurdles, difficulties in manufacturing, changes to design, and regulatory hurdles. Any of these events could materially and adversely affect the performance success of the Technology and the results of operations.

RJDS Technology and the four-seat kit aircraft utilizing the RJDS Technology (the “KITs”) could fail to achieve the sales projections expected.

The growth projections are based on the assumptions that the Inventions for use in rotary-winged aircraft can be successfully industrialized, manufactured, sold and supported. The Company assumes that the research, development, and design process will be successful in developing strategic partnerships that will financially support the development of a safer and more efficient rotor craft system for use by helicopters, drones, and other aircraft for their application markets. It is possible that the RJDS Technology will fail to gain market acceptance for any number of reasons. If the new products fail to achieve significant sales and acceptance in the marketplace, this could materially and adversely impact the value of your investment.

Page 10 

The loss of one or more of ZFT’s key personnel, could harm the Company’s operations.

The Company currently depends on the continued services and performance of key members of its management team. The loss of key personnel from disability, death, or attrition could disrupt operations and have an adverse effect on the operational success of the business.

Costs may grow more quickly than the Company’s revenues, harming the business and profitability.

Delivering ZFT’s products is costly because of the upfront research and development expenses required ot bring a functional, safe, and marketable Reaction Jet Drive System to market. Furthermore, the technical and specialized nature of the Company’s designs may result in a higher demand for more specialized and skilled, and therefore more expensive, employees. The Company expects operational expenses to continue to increase in the future as the RJDS Technology expands and there is a need to hire additional employees. Projected expenses and/or the time-to-market may be greater than anticipated and any capital investments intended to make the business more efficient may not be successful. In addition, the Company may need to increase marketing, sales, and other operating expenses in order to grow and expand its operations and to remain competitive. Increases in costs may adversely affect the Company’s business and profitability.

The Company relies on third parties to provide services essential to the success of the business. Unavailability of contract engineers and technicians to support development efforts could cause disruptions in the business.

The Company relies on third parties to provide a variety of essential business functions, including testing, design, engineering, manufacturing, systems integration specialists, marketing, proposal drafting, distribution, and other partners. Quality and timeliness of parts manufacturers is critical to ZFT’s ability to build prototypes for development and internal testing.

The Company intends to use the manufacturing licensees, systems integrators, OEMs, and distributors for the manufacturing and distribution of the Company’s products. Discussions with some of those industry players are currently in the early stages. It is possible that some of these third parties will fail to perform their services or will perform them in an unacceptable manner. It is possible that the Company will experience delays, defects, errors, or other problems with their work that will materially impact operations and the Company may have little or no recourse to recover damages for these losses. A disruption in these third parties’ operations could materially and adversely affect the business. As a result, any investment could be adversely impacted by the Company’s reliance on third parties and their performance.

Commercialization risk if the KITs project is not competitive, or if ZFT fails to meet market entry objectives, or if Government bids are rejected. 

ZFT will be developing and designing the RJDS Technology with the expectation such Technology will be a safer and more efficient alternative for use in rotary-winged aircraft. Additionally, ZFT will use the Proceeds of this Offering to design the KITs for direct sale to the worldwide civil aviation market. (see “Narrative of the Business”) ZFT has no intention to conduct all necessary processes for execution of this strategy internally. Therefore the current business model relies on strategic partners to 1) assist in development and design of the Technology by either funding a portion of development and design, or investing in-kind resources to assist in the development; 2) to distribute the KITs to market; (3) to conduct market research and to draft bid proposals to private and public persons; or (4) manufacturing of any prototype parts. If the strategic partners do not take on this capital-intensive initiative, the Company may require significant additional financing to bring the RJDS Technology to market.

The Company depends on large industrial partners.

The Company’s strategy is based on providing technology and manufacturing licenses to established service companies that can design, manufacture, distribute, or otherwise integrate RJDS Technology into existing systems or easily adapted systems. The Company may not be able to consummate such strategic partnering agreements with supply chain and go-to-market partners, which could seriously limit or delay the projected revenue growth and profitability.

The Company’s business, including costs and supply chain, is subject to risks associated with sourcing and manufacturing.

In the event of a significant disruption in the supply of the raw materials used in the manufacture of the products, ZFT and our strategic partners might not be able to locate alternative suppliers of materials of comparable quality at an acceptable price. ;

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RISKS RELATED TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND GOVERNMENT REGULATION ;

ZFT has existing Patents that the Company might not be able to protect.

The Company's most valuable asset is its intellectual property. ZFT holds four (4) United States utility patents. It is possible that competitors may attempt to misappropriate or violate intellectual property rights owned by the Company. The Company intends to protect its intellectual property portfolio from such violations, within the constraints of available resources. It is important to note that unforeseeable costs associated with such practices may consume a significant portion of capital, which could negatively affect ZFT’s research and development efforts and business, in general. However, the Company has anticipated the possible need to protect its Patents from infringement and therefore has allocated Proceeds from this Offering to account for this potential event. (see section titled “Use of Proceeds” below)

The ability to sell the products is subject to United States and international government regulations, which are subject to change at any time.

The Company’s products will be subject to regulation by the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) and equivalent agencies in other countries. For aviation there will be performance, reliability, and safety certification requirements that the products must meet in order to be used by systems integrators and operators for those applications. Generally speaking, the KITs are not required to be FAA certified, however they are still subject to FAA regulation.

The ability to sell products for specific applications is or may become dependent on favorable government regulation, such as regulations enforced by agencies like and including the State Department, the Department of Commerce and other relevant government laws and regulations, especially concerning exports of certain product which may have military applications, subject to International Traffic in Arms Regulation (“ITAR”) and scrutiny by the Department of State. The laws and regulations concerning the selling and use of RJDS Technology may be subject to change. At such point the Company may no longer be able to or want to sell RJDS Technology into selected markets and an investment in the Company may be negatively affected.

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RISKS RELATED TO EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS AND INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS

In some cases, if you fail to meet the fiduciary and other standards under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), the Code or common law as a result of an investment in the Company’s Shares, you could be subject to liability for losses as well as civil penalties.

There are special considerations that apply to investing in the Company’s Shares on behalf of pension, profit sharing or 401(k) plans, health or welfare plans, individual retirement accounts or Keogh plans. If you are investing the assets of any of the entities identified in the prior sentence in the Company’s Shares, you should satisfy yourself that:

  1. Your investment is consistent with your fiduciary obligations under applicable law, including common law, ERISA and the Code;
  2. Your investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the trust, plan or IRA, including a plan’s investment policy;
  3. Your investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) ;and 404(a)(1)(C) ;of ERISA, if applicable, and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code;
  4. Your investment will not impair the liquidity of the trust, plan or IRA;
  5. Your investment will not produce “unrelated business taxable income” for the plan or IRA;
  6. You will be able to value the assets of the plan annually in accordance with ERISA requirements and applicable provisions of the applicable trust, plan or IRA document and
  7. Your investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

Failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code, or other applicable statutory or common law may result in the imposition of civil penalties and can subject the fiduciary to liability for any resulting losses as well as equitable remedies. In addition, if an investment in the Company’s Shares constitutes a prohibited transaction under the Code, the “disqualified person” that engaged in the transaction may be subject to the imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested.

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Investors should not rely on forward-looking statements because they are inherently uncertain. Investors should not rely on forward-looking statements in this Offering Circular. This Offering Circular contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The use  of words such as “anticipated”, “projected”, “forecasted”, “estimated”, “prospective”, “believes”, “expects,” “plans”, “future”, “intends”, “should”, “can”, “could”, “might”, “potential,” “continue”, “may”, “will”, and similar expressions identifying these forward-looking statements. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which may apply only as of the date of this Offering Circular.

DILUTION

There have not been transfers or sales of the Company’s Shares within the past year to Directors, Officers, or affiliated persons.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

TERMS OF THE OFFERING

The Offering will be made to Investors through general solicitation, direct solicitation, and marketing efforts. The Company will not utilize an underwriter for the sale of the Shares. The Offering is being conducted on a “best efforts” basis, which means the Manager, Officers and employees of the Company will use commercially reasonable best efforts in an attempt to sell the Shares.

The Company may choose to sell the Shares through the services of one or several independent broker–dealers who are members of FINRA. FINRA member broker-dealers may be entitled to commissions of up to Eight Percent (8%) received for the sale of the Shares, not including the costs of expenses.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount and nature of commissions payable to broker-dealers is expected to vary in specific instances. The Investor who is admitted to the Company through such broker-dealer (and not the Company nor the Officers) may be responsible for all such commissions payable to broker-dealers (and such payments may reduce the Investor’s invested capital).

At the time of this Offering Circular, the Company has not engaged independent broker-dealers to help in the sale of the Shares. The Company reserves the right to engage broker-dealers at any point from the date of this Offering Circular to the termination of the Offering (assuming the offering is qualified by the SEC).

The Minimum Investment Amount is Five Hundred Dollars ($500) and the Maximum Offering Amount is Eighteen Million, Seven Hundred Fifty-Thousand Dollars ($18,750,000), subject to an increase of the Maximum Offering Amount through a qualification by the SEC of a post-qualification amendment.

There is no arrangement or plan to limit or restrict the sale of other securities of the same class as those to be offered for the period of distribution. No market exists for the Shares and no market is anticipated or intended to exist, therefore there is no plan to stabilize the market for any of the securities to be offered. There is no intent to or plan to withhold commissions, or otherwise to hold each broker-dealer, if any, responsible for the distribution of its participation. 

The Directors, Officers, and employees of the Company are primarily engaged in the Company’s business of developing a RJDS Technology and aircraft and none of them are, or have ever been, brokers nor dealers of securities. The Directors, Officers, and employees will not be compensated in connection with the sale of securities through this Offering. The Directors, Officers, and employees will be compensated only in accordance with their normal salaries.

The Company believes that the Directors, Officers, and employees of the Company are Associated persons of the Company not deemed to be brokers under Exchange Act Rule 3a4-1 because: (1) no Director, Officer, or employee is subject to a statutory disqualification, as that term is defined in section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act at the time of their participation; (2) no Director, Officer, or employee will be compensated in connection with his participation by the payment of commissions or by other remuneration based either directly or indirectly on transactions in connection with the sale of securities through this Offering; (3) no Director, Officer, or employee is an associated person of a broker or dealer; (4) all Directors, Officers, or employees primarily performs substantial duties for the Company other than the sale or promotion of securities; (5) no Director, Officer, or employee has been a broker or dealer within the preceding twelve months of the date of this Offering Circular; (6) no Director, Officer, or employee participates in selling an offering for securities more than twelve months form the date of this Offering Circular.

 

Page 14 

SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS

There are no selling security holders in this Offering.

USE OF PROCEEDS

The Company intends to raise Offering Proceeds to engage in the following activities: (i) to fund the research and development of the Company’s Inventions; (ii) to progress the research and development of the Company’s Inventions for the purpose of use in rotary-winged aircraft; (iii) to conduct market research on the current market for Company designed rotary-winged aircraft and systems, or “Vertical Lift Systems”, and to tailor the development of the Company’s Inventions to the military and civilian markets; (iv) to modify, adapt, and increase patent protection for the Company’s existing Inventions and to file any additional patents for additional inventions which may arise as a result of the research, development, and testing process; (v) to design an operable military and Federal Aviation Administration compliant aircraft and KIT aircraft; and (vi) to bring the Company’s Inventions and/or aircraft designs to market for military and civilian use. The Gross Proceeds less any Offering expenses (the “Net Proceeds” or “Net Deployable Proceeds”) from this Offering will not be used to compensate or otherwise make payments to Directors, Officers, or employees of the Company, unless and to the extent it is as otherwise stated below.

  Maximum Offering Amount Percentage of Proceeds
Gross Offering Proceeds $18,750,000 100%
Estimated Commissions [1] $0 0%
Initial Offering Expenses [2] $200,000 1%
Net Deployable Proceeds [3] $18,550,000 99%

 

[1] Shares will be offered and sold directly by the Company, the Directors, the Officers, and employees. No commissions for selling Shares will be paid to the Company, the Directors, the Officers, or employees. While most Shares are expected to be offered and sold directly by the Company, the Directors, the Officers, and employees, the Company may also choose to offer and sell Shares through the services of independent broker-dealers who are member firms of FINRA and who will be entitled to receive customary and standard commissions of up to Eight Percent (8%) of the Gross Proceeds received for the sale of Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount and nature of commissions payable to broker-dealers is expected to vary in specific instances and may be lower than the one listed herein. The Investor who is admitted to the Company through such broker-dealer (and not the Company, the Directors, the Officers, or the employees) may be responsible for all such commissions payable to broker-dealers (and such payments may reduce the Investor’s invested capital). 

[2] The initial expenses associated with this Offering, including legal and accounting expenses, will be paid by the Company using the Proceeds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company intends to reimburse the Board, any Director, or any Officer (whoever the payor is) for any organization and Offering costs and expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, which are approximately Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000).

[3] Net Deployable Proceeds to the Company only reflect an approximation of the deduction of organization and offering expenses that may be reimbursed. Any expenses associated with the Shares, and/or other investments of the Company shall be paid by the Company in accordance with the terms set forth herein and in the Shareholders’ Agreement.

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Use of Proceeds

After estimated total Offering expenses, the Company expects to have Net Proceeds to equal to $18,550,000. The following is an approximation of how the Company expects to deploy the Proceeds from this Offering:

Purpose of Use Anticipated Amount of Proceeds
(1) RJDS Technology Evaluation and Testing $2,000,000
(2) New Patents/Claims Prosecution $1,000,000
(3) Preliminary Design Process $5,000,000
(4) Market Research, Proposal Preparation $1,000,000
(5) Design, Develop and flight test a four-seat heli/the KITs $5,000,000
(6) General corporate and business expenses $3,850,000
(7) Design and Manufacture of Models for Heli Drones $700,000
Total $18,550,000

Page 16 

(1) Approximately Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) will be deployed to research and development activities regarding the Company’s existing Inventions and Patents that are integrated into the RJDS Technology design as it exists as of the date of this Offering Circular.

The existing Inventions and Patents will be reviewed to identify key technology drivers for further testing and development. The Company has already negotiated a strategic partnership with Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (see “Strategic Partnerships” below) (hereinafter “Embry”). Estimation of the costs required for Stage 1 research, development, and design is derived by the Company’s key personnel’s collective experience in aerospace design, specifically in the vertical lift business. This includes taking design concepts to full-scale manufacturing and flight testing. (See section titled, “Directors, Officers, Significant Expert Consultants” below).

(2) Approximately One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) will be reserved and deployed for new patent or claim prosecution and/or defense against infringement by competing technologies or companies.

The Company anticipates that increasing research and development activities for the Company’s current Patents will lead to the discovery of additional patentable inventions and/or patentable claims. The Company anticipates that the filing and prosecution process for any of these additional patents and/or claims to cost approximately One Million Dollars ($1,000,000). Furthermore, the Company has allocated this part of the Net Proceeds for the defense of the Company’s Patents against any infringing inventions from competitors.

(3) Approximately Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) is reserved for Preliminary Design of the Inventions for Functional Use in Aircraft

The Company anticipates approximately Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) of the Net Proceeds to be used for the preliminary design process.

“Preliminary Design” refers to the process whereby the Company takes the collected test data and findings as applied to the conceptual designs to begin designing a functional prototype of integral parts to the RJDS Technology. Because the Inventions are so interconnected and dependent on each other, the Preliminary Design process will necessarily involve the integration of the RJDS Technology into a functional aircraft.

It will be necessary for the Company to purchase third-party parts to ensure the conceptual design is sufficient as applied.  To do so, the Company will require the purchase of a power-plant system (an engine) and a recuperator. A recuperator heats the compressed air before combustion thereby reducing the amount of fuel need to heat the exhaust stream and spin the power turbine. (See “Description of the Business” below)

(4) Market Research, Proposal Preparation for DOD and DARPA One Million Dollars ($1,000,000)

Approximately One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) of the Net Proceeds are anticipated to be used to perform marketing activities, market research, and proposal preparation. The market research will focus the Company’s activities and design decisions to match the goals and objectives of potential customers, both military and civilian. Specifically, the Company intends to use existing contacts with Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”), the Department of Defense, and DARPA to determine the interest in the market for the RJDS Technology. The Company then intends to draft and submit several design and development proposals for DARPA and the

Department of Defense, both manned and un-manned applications of the Inventions for the military and/or civilian markets. (See “Description of the Business” below.)

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(5) Design, Develop and flight test a four-seat helicopter/the KITs Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000)

Approximately Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) of the Proceeds are anticipated to be used to design and develop a functional and reliable four-seat helicopter/the KITs. The goal is to integrate all testing results, design decisions, and market research into functional deliverable parts ready for sale in the civilian marketplace as a four-seat helicopter/the KITs aircraft. The Company will only internally manufacture enough parts using the Proceeds to ensure that prototype helicopters and the KITs are functional and safe for sale.  The Proceeds will not be used to expand manufacturing capabilities to meet demand. The Company intends to use third party manufacturers to meet production demand. (See “Description of the Business” below.)

(6) General Corporate and Business Expenses Three Million Eight Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($3,850,000)

The Company intends to keep Three Million Eight Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($3,850,000) as cash reserves for administration and operations of the Company. These Proceeds will also be used cover any underestimates in the use of the Proceeds as described above. The Company will pay employee, Director, and Officer salaries from this allocation and may use these Proceeds to pay for any third-party service fees.

(7) Design and Manufacture of UAV Models Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars ($700,000)

Part of the marketing efforts for the Company in bringing and exposing the RJDS Technology to the applicable markets includes the use of scale or actual-size models for the unmanned aerial vehicle designs (“UAVs” or “Drones”). These models will be used to provide proof of the operational potential to potential customers of RJDS Technology and RJDS-integrated aircraft. The Company anticipates approximately Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars ($700,000) of the Net Proceeds will be used to design, develop, and manufacture these UAVs.

The foregoing represents the Company’s best estimate of the allocation of the Proceeds of this Offering based on planned Use of Proceeds for the Company’s operations and current objectives. The Company will not raise funds from other sources in order to achieve its investments, except the possible use of leverage from third party, trusted lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may borrow money from financiers, other lenders, or banks to fund its investments, who are not identified at this moment, as the Company does not have any agreements with any financers, lender, nor banks from which to borrow money.

A substantial portion of the Proceeds from the Offering have not been allocated for a particular purpose or purposes other than as is described above. The Company anticipates approximately Ninety-Nine Percent (99%) of the Offering Proceeds will be used to the intended uses as described above and in the Plan of Operations.

Page 18 

This Offering is being made on a “best efforts” basis. If the Maximum Offering Amount is not reached within twelve (12) months of the start of the Offering, the intended use of Proceeds will not change. In the case where the maximum loan amount is not reached, the Proceeds will not be able to conduct as many of the anticipated activities; however, the Proceeds will be used in the following manners:

Percentage of Proceeds 100% 75% 50% 25%
Gross Proceeds $18,750,000 $14,062,500 $9,375,000 $4,687,500
Offering Expenses $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000
Commissions $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Deployable Proceeds $18,550,000 $13,862,500 $9,175,000 $4,487,500
RJDS Technology Evaluation and Testing $2,000,000 $2,000,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000
New Patents/Claims Prosecution $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $500,000 $500,000
Preliminary Design Process $5,000,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000
Market Research, Proposal Preparation $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $500,000 $500,000
Design, Develop and flight test a 4 seat KIT Heli $5,000,000 $3,312,500 $3,000,000 $500,000
General corporate and business expenses $3,850,000 $3,850,000 $1,475,000 $987,500
Design and Manufacture of Models for Heli Drones $700,000 $700,000 $700,000 $0
Total Net Proceeds $18,550,000 $13,862,500 $9,175,000 $4,487,500

 

The Company hereby reserves the right to change the anticipated or intended Use of Proceeds of this Offering as described in this Section and as described elsewhere within this Offering Circular.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

 

SUMMARY

Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation. is a research and development company specializing in performance and safety of rotary-wing aircraft (“RWA”) which includes helicopters and Drones. The Company invented and patented the Reaction Jet Drive System which eliminates the need for a tail-rotor, transmission and other moving parts typically found in a conventional RWA. ZFT anticipates that the final design of the RJDS Technology (as integrated into an aircraft) will have significant advantages over traditional helicopters. The Company currently holds four (4) utility patents with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) covering the Inventions integral to the RJDS Technology. ; The Company is looking to use the Proceeds from this Offering to further develop the RJDS Technology and to prove its safety, efficiency and effectiveness, as well as to market the Inventions to potential buyers.

 

The Company intends to use the Proceeds to engage in the following activities: (i) to fund the research and development of the Company’s Inventions; (ii) to progress the research and development of the Company’s Inventions for the purpose of use in rotary-winged aircraft; (iii) to conduct market research on the current market for Company designed rotary-winged aircraft and systems, or “Vertical Lift Systems”, and to tailor the development of the Company’s Inventions to the military and civilian markets; (iv) to modify, adapt, and increase patent protection for the Company’s existing Inventions and to file any additional patents for additional inventions which may arise as a result of the research, development, and testing process; (v) to design an operable military and Federal Aviation Administration compliant aircraft and KIT aircraft; and (vi) to bring the Company’s Inventions and/or aircraft designs to market for military and civilian use.

History of the Business 

ZFT was organized under the laws of Arizona. Originally formed on June 6, 2014 under the name RJ Helicopter Corporation, on August 10, 2017 the Company filed an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation changing the Company name from to Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation (see Exhibit EX1A-2A). Since inception, the Company has been exclusively conducting research and development activities regarding the Company’s Patents and has not generated revenue as of the date of this Offering Circular.

The Company intends to further develop the Inventions through various testing stages in order to market the Inventions to the aircraft industry, eventually integrating the inventions into military and FAA compliant civilian aircraft. The Company has no affiliates. The Company was founded and organized by Mr. Robert Zummo. Mr. Zummo is the Chairman of the Board, and the driving mind behind the Company’s mission to dramatically improve safety and efficiency of rotor-wing flight.

Prior to the incorporation of the Company, Mr. Robert Zummo was developing the ideas and core designs fundamental to RJDS. Since its creation, Mr. Zummo has directed the Company’s efforts to the development of the Inventions to prove the functionality of the concepts. To date, the Company has designed, developed, and extensively tested three experimental RJDS-integrated aircraft prototypes: one for ground testing only, and two for flight tests, which were approved by

the FAA via airworthiness certificates. None of the test aircraft are currently in operation due to FAA flight-hour restrictions on experimental aircraft. All ground and flight-tests conclusively showed that a RJDS-integrated aircraft is both viable and may potentially provide many significant advantages over conventional helicopters.

 

The Company intends to use the Proceeds of this Offering to further develop a Reaction Jet Drive System (and the underlying Inventions) as well as RJDS-integrated aircraft, in order to provide a functional and safe alternative rotary-wing aircraft that is also highly marketable.

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Reaction Jet Drive System Synopsis

A Reaction Jet Drive System uses high-pressure air ducted through the rotor system to the main rotor blades. Also known as a pressure-jet, reaction jet drive has successfully been used in the past to provide rotor power for helicopters. In the RJDS, the compressed air passes through the length of each rotor blade to the tip of the blade. At the tip, the air is turned to exit the main rotor blade, acting as a jet and spinning the rotor blades. By using ducted air to spin the rotor system, the main rotor transmission and main rotor drive shaft become redundant and are not used. This process can conserve as much as 400 to 500 pounds of weight on a rotary Drone or helicopter significantly reducing the cost of maintenance and down-time.

Conventional Helicopter vs. ZFT RJDS

In a conventional helicopter, the main rotor is driven by an engine through a rotor transmission; whereas in a reaction-drive system, the main rotor is driven by pumping highly-pressurized air through hollow blades until the air exits the tip of the blade. The differential air pressure from the tip of the blades causes the rotor to spin. This design eliminates the need for a rotor transmission in a RJDS. Eliminating the conventional transmission solves multiple problems, including cost and downtime associated with maintaining complex systems, in addition to removing a significant amount of weight from the aircraft. Furthermore, elimination of the transmission allows the system to become significantly lighter, allowing for more cargo (freight or passengers) compared to a conventional helicopter.

ZFT intends to utilize all its Patents which will significantly increase fuel efficiency, range, and payload of RJDS-integrated aircraft. Given the early test results from prototype testing, the Company anticipates that RJDS-integrated aircraft may achieve twice the range of conventional helicopters upon full development of the Technology.

The Company will the refine the design RJDS Technology to address major safety issues caused by torque in conventional helicopters. In conventional helicopters, the main rotor is driven by an engine through a transmission into the main rotor causing the main rotor to rotate. The power transfer system through the transmission creates rotational torque on the fuselage. To counteract this rotational torque, a tail rotor is required to act as an anti-torque device. The rotational torque, coupled with an anti-torque device, compromises a pilot’s ability to maintain consistent directional control. Throughout their history, tail rotors have proven to be extremely dangerous and difficult to control, even by the most experienced of helicopter pilots.

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Competing Technology

Several inventions have been created and tested to which attempt to solve safety issues concerning the tail rotor as well as providing the anti-torque function. The most notable of these is the NOTAR (short for “no-tail rotor”) system was developed as an alternative anti-torque device. The NOTAR system utilizes a fan mounted in close proximity to the transmission and is also driven by the transmission. As a result, the continued utilization of a transmission in NOTAR does not alleviate the need for an anti-torque device. RJDS-integrated aircraft do not require a transmission, therefore there is no requirement for an anti-torque device.

The NOTAR fan blows high-pressure air down a slotted tail boom. The slot along the length of the tail boom releases highly-pressurized air, causing a pressure differential, in order to create a lifting surface out of the tail boom itself. This method provides some degree of anti-torque; however, most of the directional anti-torque control in NOTAR is provided by the rotating thrust nozzle at the end of the tail boom. In order for a NOTAR system to function properly, a pilot must control the direction the nozzle points by pushing on directional anti-torque pedals. This does not alleviate the degree of pilot demand required and still requires the pilot to manage directional control in an already complex system.

NOTAR has never achieved widespread acceptance in the market due to the complexity of the system and the relatively few advantages it provides over a traditional tail rotor.

In contrast to NOTAR and a traditional tail rotor, RJDS drives the main rotor by pumping highly-pressurized air through hollow blades, and finally out through the blade ends. This process causes main rotor rotation, but does not result in torque on the helicopter fuselage due to the removal of the transmission. This removes the necessity for an anti-torque device such as a tail-rotor. Directional control in hover and forward flight in RJDS is achieved when the turbine exhaust passes over the rudder, controlled easily by the pilot’s foot pedals, allowing the reaction jet to maintain directional control without a tail rotor.

Page 22 

 

Brief Description of the Patented Inventions 

The Company currently owns four (4) utility patents, issued under the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”):

Patent 1: Recuperated gas turbine system for reaction-jet helicopters (United States Patent No. 9,145,831)

This invention is a reaction-jet helicopter with a recuperator encompassing all of the other Inventions. Hot gas exiting the recuperator is directed to the helicopter's hollow-body rotor blades to increase the energy of the air exiting the jets and thus increase thrust and improve fuel efficiency. Hot gas exiting the recuperator may also be directed to the gas turbine of the helicopter's engine, further increasing fuel efficiency. A splitter valve on the exit side of the recuperator may be employed to direct exiting gas to the turbine or rotor blades or both. The recuperator includes a heat exchanger, preferably an all-prime surface heat exchanger. The recuperator system may be combined with a circulation control system on the hollow-body rotor blades to further increase fuel efficiency

Abstract: Hot gas exiting the recuperator is directed to the helicopter's hollow-body rotor blades to increase the energy of the air exiting the jets and thus increase thrust and improve fuel efficiency. Hot gas exiting the recuperator may also be directed to the gas turbine of the helicopter's engine, further increasing fuel efficiency. A splitter valve on the exit side of the recuperator may be employed to direct exiting gas for one or more desired uses. The recuperator includes a heat exchanger, preferably an all-prime surface heat exchanger. The recuperator system may be combined with a circulation control system on the hollow-body rotor blades to further increase fuel efficiency.

For drawings please see Exhibit EX1A-15A.

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Patent 2: Reaction drive helicopter with circulation control (United States Patent No. 9,771,151)

In the field of aeronautics, circulation control is an approach used to modify an airfoil's aerodynamic forces using a specially-shaped trailing edge, rather than moving surfaces such as flaps. The main purpose of circulation control is to increase the lifting force of the airfoil when large lifting forces at low speeds are required, like during takeoff and landing. Circulation control airfoils take advantage of the Coanda effect, which increases lift through the interaction of an air jet flowing through a slot in the trailing edge of the airfoil and a free air stream moving over the airfoil's upper surface as the airfoil moves through the air. A jet of air flows out of the slot and

follows the curvature of a highly-curved lower surface of the airfoil. The jet of air from the slot entrains the free air stream moving over the airfoil to create a laminar flow around the curvature, creating lift. Briefly, to achieve the desired objects and advantages of the instant invention, provided is a rotor blade for a reaction drive type helicopter. The rotor blade includes a proximal end couplable to a rotor hub, a distal end terminating in a blade tip, and a trailing edge extending from the proximal end to the distal end.

 

Abstract: The rotor blade includes a main duct extending from a proximal end, couplable to and for fluid communication with a rotor hub, to a distal end for ducting a first air/gas stream from the rotor hub to the distal end. A nozzle is attached to an outlet of the main duct at the distal end for receiving the first air/gas stream from the main duct and releasing the first air/gas stream to propel the rotor blade. A circulation control is carried at a trailing edge of the blade. A trailing edge duct is carried intermediate the trailing edge and the main duct and is in fluid communication with the main duct by a partition with a plurality of orifices formed therein to bleed air from the main duct and generate a second air/gas stream therein with a pressure less than the pressure of the first air/gas stream. The trailing edge duct supplies the second air/gas stream to the circulation control.

For drawings please see Exhibit EX1A-15B

Patent 3: Deflection cone in a reaction drive helicopter (United States Patent No. 9,849,975)

Abstract: A rotor hub for a reaction drive type helicopter includes a cylindrical sidewall having a top and an open bottom which defines an interior volume. A top plate closes the top of the cylindrical sidewall, and at least two pipe sections extend outwardly from the cylindrical sidewall. Each pipe section extends through the sidewall in communication with the interior volume. A horizontal vane is carried in an inlet of the pipe section and extends horizontally across the inlet. A three-dimensional body extends downwardly from a central axis of the top plate into the interior volume.

For drawings please see Exhibit EX1A-15C

Patent 4: Nozzles for a reaction drive blade tip with turning vanes (United States Patent No. 10,377,475)

The objective of this invention is to reduce the energy losses incurred by the air/gasses being transmitted through the blade to the nozzle at the blade tip. Another objective of the present invention is to produce a jet that is a tangent to the described rotor tip circle. Briefly, to achieve the desired objectives and advantages of the instant invention, a nozzle is provided for use with a rotor blade for a reaction drive type helicopter.

Abstract: A nozzle for use with a rotor blade for a reaction drive type helicopter includes a first wall, a second wall opposing the first wall, and sidewalls extending between the first wall and the second wall enclosing a cavity having an upstream end and a downstream end. The nozzle includes an inlet section for receiving a gas-flow at the upstream end. The distance between the first wall and the second wall reduces to a throat downstream of the inlet section, an expansion section extending from the throat, downstream thereof.

Collectively, the underlying inventions will be referred to herein as “Inventions” and the patents as “Patents”.

For drawings please see Exhibit EX1A-15D

Page 24 

RJDS Technology vs. Conventional Helicopters

RJDS Technology has several advantages to conventional tail-rotor helicopters. Preliminary testing of the prototypes indicates that RJDS Technology may allow for RJDS-integrated rotary-winged aircraft to compete with turbo-prop fixed wing aircraft in both maximum range and speed, with an increased load capacity. A helicopter utilizing RJDS Technology has the following advantages:

1. Reduced demands on the pilot: The elimination of transmission-caused rotational torque and related operational instabilities reduces the necessary degree of pilot skill and attention for effective and safe operation. Additionally, high inertia rotor in ZFT’s RJDS Technology allows for easier, safer descents from altitude.

2. Elimination of drive train failure: Absence of the entire mechanical drive train including transmissions, gear boxes, drive shafts, clutch and disengage systems, eliminates all the risks deriving from accidents caused by failure of any of these components.

3. Elimination of tail rotor accidents: ZFT’s RJDS Technology requires no tail rotor, eliminating the risk of tail rotor dangers and accidents.

4. Increased Stability: Without the need for a transmission, the Company’s testing has shown a marked increase in gyroscopic stability in RJDS-integrated aircraft. There is also a significant degree of vibration reduction in RJDS-integrated aircraft.

5. Mechanical Simplicity: is significantly increased for aircraft integrated with ZFT’s RJDS Technology because there is no need for a transmission, drive train, or tail rotor. This results in an aircraft with approximately half the parts of a conventional helicopter.

6. Ease of Maintenance/Lower Costs: A conventional helicopter has many critical parts to maintain, repair, overhaul, or replace, requiring a high degree of expertise by ground personnel. RJDS Technology is inherently simpler, with fewer parts to maintain, repair, overhaul and replace. The Company anticipates a reduction in maintenance hours for RJDS-integrated aircraft, resulting in a significant decrease in costs of labor and parts.

7. Ease of Operation: By simplifying the mechanics of rotary-wing aircraft, the ease of operation for a pilot during flight is increased with aircraft integrated with RJDS Technology. Because less pilot skill is required for safe operation, the Company anticipates that pilot-error will be reduced. The Company compares the ease of operating an aircraft integrated with the Technology to a six-speed manual shift automobile. In turn, The Company anticipates the Technology may open new markets through the widening of the potential customer base, especially in the civilian aircraft market. The Company expects that the RJDS Technology could be so disruptive to the rotor-craft industry that it will create a substantial new market. Company studies indicate that 10% of the population currently has the skill level to fly a conventional helicopter. However, with the simplicity of RJDS Technology, the Company anticipates that 70% of the population currently has the skill levels to fly aircraft integrated with RJDS Technology.

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8. Mechanical Safety: The Company’s Technology is anticipated to be safer due to the very nature of the simplified mechanics and operational physics. An aircraft integrated with the Technology has inherently safer auto-rotational descent upon an engine failure. It is estimated that ZFT’s RJDS Technology will have substantially less of a landing danger zone due to its inherent auto-rotation capability compared to conventional helicopters.

9. Noise Reduction: Aircraft integrated with the Technology have a significantly reduced noise signature because of the manner of propelling the rotor blades, both within the fuselage and outside the aircraft. Furthermore, there is no “rotor-slapping” effect during powered flight.

Marketing and Distribution for Company Products

Market for the Reaction Jet Drive Technology

The principal target markets for the RJDS Technology are Government Agency/Military/Aerospace Industry and Commercial. Government Agency/Military/Aerospace Industry target markets and potential missions include transport, reconnaissance, maritime surveillance and combat. Commercial markets include transport, medical services, search & rescue, offshore sector (including oil & gas) and corporate/leisure.

One significant anticipated Use of the Proceeds is derived, essentially, from marketing and distribution activities (see Section “Use of Proceeds” above). Specifically, the company will be using a portion of the Proceeds to (1) conduct market research; and (2) draft and submit proposals to governmental agencies and aerospace OEMs.

Government Agency/Military/Aerospace Industry

The Company will develop the RJDS Technology for use in both manned and un-manned aircraft.

Governments and military from around the world are calling for immediate solutions to the safety concerns with conventional helicopter technology. The aerospace industry is in a race to innovate based on increased demand for safety, simplicity and cost reduction.

Since traditional helicopter technology is rooted in highly complex systems that must work simultaneously in a cooperative and delicate manner, many OEM’s are searching for solutions that address traditional safety concerns, simplified technology, and lower costs for helicopters. The current OEM economic model is largely based on this technical complexity, with ongoing maintenance and replacement parts being critical to the OEM’s financial success. Through ZFT’s RJDS Technology, the Company hopes to address all of the military’s and OEM’s requisites  for greater simplicity by providing a simpler rotary-wing alternative.

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With manned applications, the Company anticipates the RJDS Technology may be applied in combat mission aircraft, convertible to other operational missions, deriving from the advantages an aircraft with RJDS Technology has over conventional helicopters. (see Section “RJDS Technology vs. Conventional Helicopters” above).

The Company’s management team has extensive contacts within relevant government agencies and aerospace industry OEMs. Discussions with persons within various United States federal government agencies have shown a high interest level in the Technology.

The Company intends to leverage these contacts and relationships to generate interest and potential customers within these potential buyer organizations.

Civil/Commercial Aviation

After conducting extensive market research, The Company intends to design a four-seat FAA compliant helicopter with the Technology for use in various applications including transport, medical services search & rescue, offshore transport (including oil & gas) and corporate/leisure transport. The design will be marketed to OEM’s and smaller manufacturers who are interested in licensing the RJDS Technology for manufacture.

The Company also intends to develop a four-seat kit aircraft utilizing the RJDS Technology minus circulation controls. Company sales of the KITs has a large potential upside due to the systems inherent simplicity which makes it affordable and easy to assemble and operate for a licensed private pilot or enthusiast.

The Company does not intend to manufacture or distribute the KITs. Instead the Company anticipates and plans to strategically partner with an aeronautical manufacturer. Though ZFT already had preliminary discussions with one such manufacturer, no agreements have been made as of the date of this Offering Circular. The Company intends to contract with such an aeronautical manufacturer in order to license the KITs design (as distinguished from any such manufacturing license for the four-seat helicopter design).

Company management is deeply rooted in and has many contacts within the aviation industry,  including manufacturers and distributors in the United States, Canada), the United Kingdom, Brazil, Denmark, Germany, Italy, South Africa, and Australia. The Company will leverage these contacts to promote and market manufacturing licenses and the KITs. The Directors, Officers, and other associated persons are currently members and educators with at least 14 national and international trade groups and associations.

License or Sale of the Company’s Assets

The Company intends to operate as long as the Board and Shareholders deem the continuation of the Company’s existence to be prudent and advisable. However, after the Proceeds of this Offering are used in accordance with this Offering Circular, the Board anticipates that the value of the Company will significantly increase if the Company can reach the technological milestones it expects to achieve. If, at such time, sale or license of the underlying assets (in this case the Patents

and Inventions) is deemed by the Board to be the most prudent path forward for the Company, then the Board may cause a sale of the assets to a third party and liquidation of the cash reserves to the Shareholders in accordance with the Shareholder’ Agreement. Alternatively, if the Company receives a bona-fide third party offer for the purchase of a majority of the outstanding Shares, the Board will consider such an offer and may decide that sale of the Company is in the best interests of the Company and the Shareholders.

Business Experience of Management

As of the date of this Offering Circular. The Company has three full-time employees. Mr. Robert Zummo (Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer), Mrs. Lisa Roulette Zummo (President), and Mr. Michael Schifsky (Chief Financial Officer). For a detailed description of the qualifications of the persons in management, see “Directors, Officers, Significant Expert Consultants” below.

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PLAN OF OPERATIONS

ZFT anticipates using the Proceeds to further the RJDS Technology in three stages to make it marketable to potential customers.

Stage Projected Uses of Proceeds and Amount Expected* Projected Use of Proceeds*
Stage 1 $3,000,000 (1) RJDS Technology Evaluation and Testing;
(2) New Patents and Claims Prosecution (if necessary)
Stage 2 $6,000,000 (3) Preliminary Design of Four Seat Helicopter utilizing RJDS Technology;
(4) Marketing and Proposal Preparation
Stage 3 $5,700,000 (5) Design, Develop, Flight Test the KITs
(6) Drone Model Design

 

*The Projected Use of Proceeds directly references the anticipated uses as described in the “Use of Proceeds” Section above.

Stage 1

In Stage 1, the Company will endeavor to prove that the patented Inventions underlying the RJDS Technology can provide the significant improvements that the Company forecasted. This will be accomplished through a combination of design analysis, prototype manufacturing, sample component testing, bench testing, and wind tunnel testing.

The initial Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) of Proceeds is needed for design review and testing. The Company already negotiated a strategic partnership with Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (see “Strategic Partnerships” below) (hereinafter “Embry”). Embry is a premier aeronautical university with a campus in Prescott, Arizona, in close proximity to the Company. ZFT can use Embry’s wind tunnel testing facility as a barometer, simulating actual flight environments.

After sufficiently developing each of the Inventions’, a conceptual design review will be conducted to ensure that individual Inventions and concepts work together to form a compliant aircraft. Analysis of the expected performance of the conceptual aircraft will also be included in the conceptual design review.

The Company anticipates that during the design review, testing, and refinement process new patentable inventions or claims may be discovered. If such is the case, the Company will promptly engage patent attorneys with the intention of seeking protection for these new inventions.

The review process for the Inventions will focus on the research and development of the Patents, specifically the (1) Recuperated gas turbine system for reaction-jet helicopters; the (2) Reaction drive helicopter with circulation control; the (3) Deflection cone in a reaction drive helicopter; and the (4) Nozzles for a reaction drive blade tip with turning vanes. The Power plant system preliminary design will begin during Stage 1.

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Stage 2

Stage 2 will be marked by the push towards a preliminary design of the four-seat helicopter and integrating the Inventions into a functional power plant system. “Preliminary design” refers to the application of collected design/testing data as gained during to Stage 1 to the conceptual designs in order to modify those designs to develop a functional prototype. This includes modifying the Inventions to include fundamental constrictions such as projected dimensions and specifications. The Company will make design decisions in accordance with both the concept testing and market research conducted during this Stage 2.

It is necessary for the Company to purchase parts from third parties to transition from conceptual design to applied design.  The Company will require the purchase of a power-plant system (an engine) and a recuperator in order to ensure the conceptual design is sufficient.

The market research and proposal preparation will be designed to focus the Company’s design activities so to match the goals and objectives of potential military, industry, and civilian customers. This market research will be focused on both manned and un-manned applications of the RJDS Technology for the military and civilian markets.

Stage 3

During Stage 3, the Company intends to design functional, reliable, and certifiable parts derived from the Inventions, integrating the patented technology into the KITs. The goal of stage three is to integrate all testing results, design decisions, and market research into functional deliverable parts ready for use in the marketplace in the form of the KITs. Stage 3 design and drawings will be complete to the point that an aircraft could be manufactured per Company designs by one or more qualified manufacturers. Power plant component manufacturing and assembly will begin in Stage 3. As part of FAA certification, the Company will engage an aeronautical engineering team to ensure that all aspects of the design process are closely monitored and all timelines will be met.

A test aircraft will be manufactured per the design’s drawings created during Stage 2. At this phase the use of a hangar, flight test team, telemetry data, and test equipment will be needed to ensure that all flight testing is performed accurately and the data gather will lead to a functional, safe, and marketable aircraft. Data points and decisions such as the selection of the cockpit instruments and their layout, crew seating, and other routine items would need to be collected and made at this Stage.

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STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS

Embry University

Embry University’s main role is to provide ZFT with rapid prototyping capabilities, including 3D computer modeling of the Inventions, manufacturing of components, and testing, specifically wind tunnel testing. Embry’s Prescott, Arizona campus utilizes a fully-functioning wind tunnel and state-of the art test equipment. The Company can access the facilities and expertise of Embry in order to refine aspects of the Inventions and finalize the designs by integrating them with a functional aircraft. There is no current formal agreement between ZFT and Embry. However, Embry offered its services to ZFT during the course of ongoing meetings, and Embry is available to the Company as soon as its facilities and expertise are required.


DLO Associates

DLO & Associates (“DLO”) is a design and marketing firm specializing in aeronautical design and marketing to industry. The Company will rely on DLO facilities, employees, equipment, and engineering proficiency in order to complete all Stages. DLO will provide personnel and services as needed to support the Company’s fact-finding and discussions with the RJDS Technology. ZFT agreed to a two-year services agreement with DLO, which includes a full non-disclosure clause and a full assignment of inventions clause for any invention created by DLO in service of the

Company, deeming all work by DLO to be a “work-made-for-hire”. ZFT’s Chief Marketing Officer, David Oglesbee, is also the President of DLO.

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DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

The Company does not currently own any business personal property of any material significance or any real properties.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview and Operations

Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation is an aeronautical technology design and development company focused primarily on the development of its patented Reaction Drive Jet System which, eliminates the need for a tail-rotor on a helicopter, improves flight safety and reduces maintenance cost. The Company currently holds four patents with the USPTO covering its inventions integral to its technology. The Company is a development stage company and currently generates no revenues.

Components of Results of Operations 

Period ending June 30, 2020 as compared to comparable period from 2019

The following discussion of our financial conditions and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Offering Statement. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. The Company’s actual results could differ significantly from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Unless otherwise indicated, the latest results discussed below are as of June 30, 2020.

Comparison of the Six months periods beginning January 1, 2020 and ending June 30, 2020 and to the same period in 2019

Revenue

The Company is, and has been, solely focused on further development of its patented Technologies and currently generates no revenue and does not anticipate generating revenue in the near term.

Operating Expenses

 

The Company classifies its operating expenses as product development and general and administrative expenses.

 

Product Development Expense

 

The Company’s product development efforts are focused on the continued development of the patented Technologies. Product development expenses consist primarily of professional fees paid to contractors utilized and engaged to design, develop, and test the Technologies. Also included are parts, tools and equipment acquired to produce prototypes for testing.

   

June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 Difference (in Dollars) %Change
Product Development Expense $12,180 $12,000 ($180) (1%)

 

Product development expenses decreased by $180, or 1% from the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019. Product development activity remained largely unchanged from the prior

year six month period. The Company expects product development expenses to increase significantly when and if additional funding becomes available upon a successful raise.

 

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General and Administrative Expense

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and professional fees paid to third party contractors engaged in infrastructure and administrative activities to support the routine operations of the business.

 

June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 Difference (in Dollars) %Change
General and Administrative Expense $32,745 $109,418 $76,643 234%

 

General and administrative expenses increased $76,673, or 234% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period ended June 30, 2019. The increase was due primarily to increased legal and accounting fees related to this Offering as well as increased contractor fees associated with fund raising activities. As additional funds become available, the Company expects general and administrative expenses to increase significantly in order to grow, expand, and invest in the Company’s management team and the ongoing implementation of internal controls over financial reporting and general corporate and legal compliance.

 

 

Net Loss from Operating Activities

 

Zummo Flight Technologies is solely focused on developing its patented Technologies and currently does not generate any revenue. As a result, the Company has generated significant losses and expects to continue generating losses for the foreseeable future.

 

June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 Difference (in Dollars) %Change
Net Loss from Operating Activities ($45,008) ($121,503) ($76,495) (170%)

 

Net Loss increased by $76,495, or 170% for the for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019. The increased loss was driven by increased professional and administrative consulting fees associated with increase fund raising activities. Management expects operating expenses to increase significantly when and if additional funding becomes available through this Offering.

 

 

Due to Shareholders

 

June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 Difference (in Dollars) %Change
Due to Shareholders $455,862 $668,927 $286,800 57%

  

Due to Shareholders increased by $286,800, or 57% from December 31, 2019 to June 30, 2020. The increase was driven by additional advances made by Shareholders to continue funding the Company’s operating activities.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the Company had $30,634 and $32,437, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2020, the Company also had an accumulated deficit of approximately $1.7 million, working capital of $30,364 and stockholder’s equity of ($757,993). The Company has financed its operations through a combination of shareholder advances and ongoing equity investments by its founder and other investors through private placements. The Company expects to continue generating losses from operations in 2020 and 2021. As of August 27, 2020, the Company had cash on hand of $68,490. The Company has projected operating losses and negative cash flows of approximately $100,000 per month for the next several months. Without additional fundraising, typically and historically conducted on a rolling basis, the Company may not be solvent after December 2020. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in acquiring additional funding at levels sufficient to fund its future operations beyond this period. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to it, the Company may have to significantly reduce its operations, delay, scale back or discontinue the development of its technologies and patents or discontinue operations completely.

 

Components of Results of Operations for FY 2018 and 2019

 

The following discussion of the Company’s financial conditions and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Offering Statement (see Part F/S “Audited Financial Statements” and “Interim Financial Statements”).  The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s plans, estimates and beliefs. The Company’s actual results could differ significantly from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Unless otherwise indicated, the results discussed below are as of December 31, 2019. Interim balance sheets as of June 30, 2020 have been provided and are attached hereto and contained in Part F/S.

Revenue

The Company is, and has been, solely focused on further development of its patented Technology and currently generates no revenue and does not anticipate generating revenue in the near term. 

Operating Expenses

The Company classifies its operating expenses as product development and general and administrative expenses.

Product Development Expense

Our product development efforts are focused on the continued development of our patented Technology.  Product development expenses consist primarily of professional fees paid to contractors utilized to design, develop and test our technologies.  Also included are parts, tools and equipment acquired to produce prototypes for testing.

  FY 2018 FY 2019 Difference (in Dollars) % Change
Product Development Expense $20,019 $81,488 $61,469 307%

Product development expenses increased by $61,469, or 307% for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the prior year.  The increase was due primarily to increased professional and engineering fees paid to third party contractors to further develop the patented Technology and the purchase of parts, supplies, and equipment required to continue Company research.  Management expects product development expenses to increase significantly when and if additional funding becomes available upon a successful raise through the Offering.

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and professional fees paid to third party contractors engaged in infrastructure and administrative activities to support the routine operations of Company business. 

  FY 2018 FY 2019 Difference (in Dollars) % Change
General and Administrative Expense $113,310 $102,549 ($10,761) (31%)

General and administrative expenses decreased by $10,761, or 31% for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the prior year.  The decrease was due primarily to reduced travel related expenses.  As additional funds become available, we expect general and administrative expenses to increase significantly to grow, expand and invest in our management team and the ongoing implementation of internal controls over financial reporting and general corporate and legal compliance.

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Net Loss from Operating Activities

ZFT is solely focused on developing its patented Technology and does not generate any revenue.  As a result, the Company has generated significant losses and expects to continue generating losses for the foreseeable future.

  FY 2018 FY 2019 Difference (in Dollars) % Change
Net Loss ($135,590)  ($184,155)  ($48,565) (36%)

 

Net Loss increased by $48,565, or 36% for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the prior year.  The increased loss was driven by increased professional and engineering fees paid to third party contractors to further develop the patented Technology and the purchase of parts, supplies, and equipment required to continue Company research.  Management expects Net Loss and product development expenses to increase significantly when and if additional funding becomes available.

Due to Shareholders

  FY 2018 FY 2019 Difference (in Dollars) % Change
Due to Shareholders        $455,862    $668,927  $213,065 47%

 

Due to Shareholders increased by $213,065, or 47% from December 31, 2019 as compared to the previous year.  The increase was driven by additional advances made by Shareholders to continue funding the operations of Company.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company had $32,437 and $3,527, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents.  As of December 31, 2019, the Company also had an accumulated deficit of approximately $1.6 million, working capital of $32,437 and stockholder’s equity of ($636,490).  The Company has financed its operations through a combination of Shareholder advances and ongoing equity investments by its founder and other investors through private placements. The Company expects to continue generating losses from operations in 2020 and 2021. 

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DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, SIGNIFICANT EXPERT CONSULTANTS

Directors

 

Name Position Age Term of Office Approx. Hrs/Week
Robert Zummo Founder/ Chairman of the Board 79 June 2014 - Present Full Time
Lisa Roulette Director 48 June 2014 - Present Full Time
Kathy McDaniel Director 61 January 2020- Present Full Time

 

Officers

Name Position Age Term of Office Approx. Hrs/Week
Robert Zummo Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 79 June 2014 - Present Full Time
Lisa Roulette President 48 June 2014 - Present Full Time
Michael Schifsky Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 60 January 2017- Present Full Time
David Oglesbee Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) 57 July 2017 - Present 20

 

Expert Consultants (DLO & Associates)

Name Position Age Term of Office Approx. Hrs/Week
Andrew Logan Consultant: Engineering/Marketing/Development Expert with US TS/SSBI security clearances 78 July 2017 - Present Currently on as-required basis
Kurt Zimmerman Consultant: Top specialist in the US in aerodynamic design, technical design, instrumentation, assembly and test support for the development of aircraft engines 57 July 2017 - Present Currently on as-required basis
David Oglesbee Strategic Partner: President of DLO & Associates (aviation consulting services focusing on rotorcraft and UAS sales, marketing and product development) 57 July 2017 - Present Currently on as-required basis
Lance Oglesbee Flight Instruction Operator Expert with US TS/SSBI security clearances and contacts with US Army for marketing 31 July 2017 - Present Currently on as-required basis

 

 

FAMILY RELATIONSHIP DISCLOSURE

Founder/Chairman/CEO Robert Zummo is the father of Lisa Roulette, a Director and the President of ZFT.

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PRIOR EXPERIENCE OF COMPANY MANAGEMENT

BUSINESS EXPERIENCE– DIRECTORS

Robert Zummo (Founder/Chairman/CEO)

Robert Zummo founded ZFT in 2008, with the objective of specializing in vertical-lift advanced technology systems for aircraft. Prior to raising ZFT’s latest two million dollars from friends and family, Mr. Zummo personally invested three million dollars in the Company for the initial research and development of the RJDS-Technology with three million dollars of his own. Mr. Zummo built a team of aviation experts to design, develop and test vertical-lift systems. He is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chairman of the Board for the Company. During the previous 30 years, Mr. Zummo has held senior management positions in the defense, aerospace, and automotive industries. Mr. Zummo managed multiple factories in the United States, Mexico, Europe, and Asia. He interacts regularly with members of Congress and their staff and governmental counterparts in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Mr. Zummo is also an active member of the Association of the United States Army (AUSA) and the Helicopter Association International (HAI).

Lisa Roulette (Director/President)

Lisa Roulette is currently President of ZFT, and prior to being appointed President she led the marketing initiatives and played a key role in raising funds for vertical-lift prototype development. Mrs. Roulette has more than 20 years of executive experience in the aviation, automotive, and women’s wellness industries. She is a highly-skilled business development specialist and is fluent in modern day digital marketing across all social media platforms. As President of ZFT, Mrs. Roulette is responsible for building and managing the technical team responsible for the next generation design, development, and testing for all vertical-lift systems, including the RJDS Technology. Additionally, she is responsible for managing all Company performance, including marketing and sales, any future acquisitions, joint ventures, and partnerships as they may arise.

Kathy R. McDaniel (Director)

Kathy McDaniel has extensive military aviation experience and is a Director with ZFT. Her insight has been invaluable in directing the Company’s decision-making during the research and development process. Highlights of her expertise, education, and military honors are included below:

Relevant Employment/Boards

2010 – 2019    Citizens’ Advisory Board, Rapid City, SD 

Community members appointed to provide public comment and input to the Rapid City Metropolitan Planning Organization.

1989 - 2006     U.S. Army

UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter instructor pilot/instrument flight examiner

Standardization Pilot for US Army HQ in Iraq

Assistant Operations Officer

1988 – 1989    John Kaibeiseman Law Office, Yankton, SD

Member of the SD State Bar Association

1984 – 1989    SD Air National Guard, Sioux Falls, SD

Intelligence Application Officer (named Outstanding Reserve Intelligence Officer for 12th Air Force in 1987)

Education

2007 – Center for Restorative Justice Mediation Counselor Course, Rapid City, SD

2000 – Electronic Warfare Officer Course, Schofield Barracks, HI

1997 – RW Instrument Flight Examiner Course, Ft. Rucker, AL

1997 - Warrant Officer Advanced Course, Ft. Rucker, AL

1994 – Instructor Pilot Course, Ft. Rucker, AL

1990 -  Rotary Wing Aviator (UH-60) Course (Distinguished Graduate), Ft. Rucker, AL

1990 – Initial Entry Rotary Wing Aviator Course, Ft. Rucker, AL

1989 – Warrant Officer Candidate School, Ft. Rucker, AL

1988 – Juris Doctorate (J.D.), Sterling Honor Graduate, USD School of Law, Vermillion, SD

1985 – Intelligence Applications Officer Course, Lowry AFB, CO

1984 – B.A. Criminal Justice, Summa Cum Laude, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD

1979 – Military Police Law Enforcement Course, Ft. McClellan, AL

Military Honors

Meritorious Service Medal, Joint Service Commendation Medal, 3 Army Commendation Medals, 5 Army Achievement Medals, Air Force Achievement Medal, Joint Meritorious Unit Award, Meritorious Unit Commendation, 2 Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards, 2 National Defense Service Medals, Korea Defense Service Medal, Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, Armed Forces Service Medal, Army Service Ribbon, 5 Overseas Service Ribbons, AF Training Ribbon, USA Senior Aviator Badge, Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, Global War on Terrorism Service Medal

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BUSINESS EXPERIENCE - OFFICERS (who are not also Directors)

Michael Schifsky (CFO)

Mr. Schifsky, Chief Financial Officer for ZFT, has also worked as an independent technical accounting and financial services consultant for the past six years. As a seasoned professional with over 30 years of financial and operational management experience, he has served as CFO of both public and private companies.  His background includes significant roles in organizations ranging from large established public companies to early stage and mid-sized rapid growth enterprises. In this capacity, he gained critical experience in leadership, organizational development, capital formation, mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reporting, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, and Regulation  A offerings. Mr. Schifsky played a key role in the early phase of an acquisition program that propelled Airgas, Inc., from a $200 million company to a highly successful $5.5 billion NYSE traded global industrial gas supplier. Mr. Schifsky also served in consulting and financial advisory roles for such notable companies as American Express, where he participated in the spin-off a $7.5 billion financial services business; Apollo Group; Amcor Ltd; Western Refining; and MD Helicopter, where he served as interim CFO.  Mr. Schifsky began his career with Ernst & Young, a Big Four accounting firm where he earned his CPA license. Mr. Schifsky graduated from Villanova University with a B.S. in Accountancy.

David Oglesbee (CMO)

Mr. Oglesbee is the Chief Marketing Officer of ZFT, as well as the President of strategic partner DLO & Associates, a privately held supplier of aviation consulting services focusing on rotorcraft and UAS sales, marketing and product development. He is FAA Certified as a Rotorcraft Flight Instructor, Commercial and Instrument Rotorcraft Pilot, and Commercial, Instrument and Multiengine Airplane Pilot. Mr. Oglesbee has over 30 years of experience in aviation management, including for the previous ten years in his role as the President of DLO and Associates. Currently, he is working with organizations in the rotorcraft and UAS markets including Ops Mobil Energy Services USA and Aspect Aero, providing services as the President of each organization. Mr.

Oglesbee also provides instructor services to Helicopter Association International and the Airborne Public Safety Association for the Certified Flight Instructor Renewal programs.

 

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BUSINESS EXPERIENCE –DLO AND ASSOCIATES EXPERT CONSULTANTS

Andrew Logan (Expert Consultant)

Mr. Logan is considered the “Father of NOTAR” (“No Tail Rotor”), and is a ZFT expert consultant in the development of the RJDS Technology. He maintains Top Secret (TS)/Single Scope Background Investigation (SSBI) United States Security Clearances. His past expert roles are listed below, with his most recent detailed first.

Former Chief Technology Officer (CTO) at MD Helicopter all engineering and technology areas, served as the primary interface with the FAA for production, aircraft certification and also for the quality and certification of Mexico operations.

Former Vice President (VP)/General Manager (GM) at Boeing for Advanced Rotorcraft Systems in the Boeing Phantom Works. Responsible for the development of advanced products, processes and technology in support of the Boeing rotorcraft business sector.<

Former VP/GM at McDonnell Douglas Corporation responsible for the design development, marketing, production and support of all commercial helicopter products, Led the FAA certification of the MD520N and MD900 Explorer as well as defined  development plan for the MD600N.

Former Manager of Advanced Projects & Advanced Aerodynamics at Hughes Helicopters responsible for research, new and aerodynamic technology and product/system development.

Former Sikorsky Aircraft Responsible for aerodynamic support.

Kurt Zimmerman (Expert Consultant)

Mr. Zimmerman is a ZFT expert consultant employed by DLO, and he is a key asset for the Company’s engine development program. He is exceptionally experienced as a top specialist in the U.S. in aerodynamic design, mechanical design, instrumentation, assembly and test support for the development of aircraft engines. Mr. Zimmerman has extensive technical skills, including his ability to port NASA programs (MERIDL, RVCQ3F & GRAPE) to PC for quake-3d analysis of internal flows, and author C code for 2D planar/axisymmetric blade-to-blade inviscid CFD, centrifugal compressor preliminary design and graphical design of turbine blades.

He founded and currently owns Z Aero, LLC, in 2007, experienced in aerodynamic design, mechanical design, instrumentation, assembly and test support for the development of a statistically operating ramjet under SBIR for the US Army; acting as Chief Technology Officer and principle designer of turboprop engines, lead consultant for MIT startup on design and development of regenerated microturbine power systems, and consultant to GE Aircraft Engines.

Mr. Zimmerman formerly worked at NASA’s Langley Research Center on the prediction of static and dynamic flight characteristics of the General Dynamics E-7 STOL, wind tunnel testing and aircraft control. He is patent holder of the "Method & System for Assisting Navigation Using Rendered Terrain Imagery" and a member of Sigma Gamma Tau, the American honor society in Aerospace Engineering.

Lance Oglesbee (Expert Consultant) 

Lance Oglesbee is a Flight Instruction Operator Expert, consulting with ZFT and employed by DLO, and he maintains Top Secret (TS)/Single Scope Background Investigation (SSBI) United States Security Clearance. He has contacts with the U.S. Army for ZFT’S marketing purposes.

A Special Operations Forces Instructor Operator with the U.S. Army, he maintained flight records for twenty other operators, instructed operators to become pilots in command, helped twelve operators become new pilots in command, developed a training program that is now the standard in the special operations community for achieving pilot in command status, developed a training program for prospective mission coordinators, lead to ten operators becoming new mission coordinators, managed more than 48 million dollars’ worth of equipment and over 3000 successful flight hours without incident.

Lance Oglesbee was previously a 15W Unmanned Aerial Systems Operator for the U.S. Army, deployed in support of Operation Inherent Resolve for a seven-month period, and he piloted a 12-million-dollar aircraft more than 1000 hours without incident, and planned over 200 missions in support of American forces and its allies. He has been deployed three times, obtained FAA ground school certification, completed the Special Operations Instructor Operator course and the Special Operations Gray Eagle course, and has secret security clearance.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On January 22, 2018, Mr. Robert Zummo faced criminal charges and plead guilty to three counts of Aggrevated Assault with a Deadly Weapon (Arizona Revised Stat. 13-1204A2) in Arizona Superior Court in Maricopa County, Arizona. Case No. CR2018-136436-001. On March 26, 2019, Mr. Zummo was sentenced to probation for a period of 36 months. The probationary periods are set to expire on March 26, 2022. There is a possibility for reprieve by the court with respect to Mr. Zummo’s probationary sentences.

Mr. Zummo was in his house with his girlfriend and her daughter at the time. His girlfriend had an old acquaintance who had just been released from prison for drug charges when he heard a noise in the night. In fear of his and his guests safety Mr. Zummo walked outside brandishing a legally-owned handgun; an action which is legal in the State of Arizona. No person was in sight at the time. About two hours later he heard a loud banging on the door. He answered the door holding holding his handgun, only to find three police officers. As Mr. Zummo was going to place the handgun down, the officers shot at him eleven times, wounding Mr. Zummo. Mr. Zummo was subsequently charged with the above offenses and decided that the best course of action, for himself, his family, and the Company was to take a plea deal whereby he would be placed in probation. Mr. Zummo’s attorney, Michael Baker, is seeking imminent relief of the probationary sentence as of the Date of this Offering Circular. (See Exhibit EX1A-15E “Letter From Baker Law Firm”)

PROVISIONS IN BYLAWS AND SHAREHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT FOR CHANGE OF MANAGEMENT

The management of the Corporation is vested in its Board of Directors (the “Board”), as elected by the Class A Shareholders in accordance with the Corporation’s Bylaws.  The Board of Directors may elect Officers as set forth in the Bylaws to manage the day-to-day operations of the Corporation. Unless their position(s) are renounced, Robert Zummo and Lisa Roulette are permanent members of the Board and cannot be removed for any reason. Other positions, such as Secretary and Treasurer may be added at a later point at the Board’s sole discretion.

Page 38 

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Name Position Cash Compensation Other Compensation (Cash value)* Total Compensation
Robert Zummo Founder/ Chairman $0 $0 $0
Lisa Roulette Director/ President/ Chief Executive Officer $0 $0 $0
Michael Schifsky Chief Financial Officer $0 $0 $0
David Oglesbee Chief Marketing Officer $0 $0 $0

*The Directors and Officers have been reimbursed for expenses when sufficient funds were available. There were no salaries drawn since the inception of the Company.

Aggregate (Total) Compensation for All Directors on an Annual Basis

The Directors and Officers have not been compensated for the past completed fiscal year. It is expected that they will be paid for the upcoming fiscal year in accordance with the changes described below.

Any Changes/Increases to Executive Compensation, Planned or Anticipated

Going forward, the Officers and employees are expected to be paid salaries based when sufficient capital is available. These salaries will be based on comparable industry standards for each position using the lower side of the average. No bonuses or stock options are contemplated or planned in the near future. The Company currently has three full-time employees, and their expected annual salaries are listed below:

1) Chief Executive Officer Robert Zummo: $125,000

2) President Lisa Roulette: $115,000

3) Chief Financial Officer Michael Schifsky: $100,000

Fees and Compensation Arrangements with Nonaffiliates

DLO & Associates has agreed to a two year term contract for the execution of marketing, design, and consulting services. Each of the consultants working for DLO charges on an hourly basis at $200.00 per hour.

It is anticipated that Embry-Riddle University will charge the Company its standard rates for the use of its wind tunnel and other testing facilities.

Page 39 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN SECURITYHOLDERS

Title of Class Name of beneficial owner Address Amount and nature of beneficial ownership (Shares) Amount and nature of beneficial ownership acquirable Percent of Class
Class A Robert Zummo 8311e Via De Ventura #2082
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
350,000 0 26.92%
Class A Lisa Roulette Zummo 8103 Strauff Rd.
Towson, MD 21204
150,000 0 11.54%
Class A Jack Kelley 10814N 78th Dr.
Glendale AZ 85308
150,000 0 11.54%
Class A Francis Souzzi 112 Brown Ave.
Spring Lake, NJ 07767
250,000 0 19.23%

 

Page 40 

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN OTHER TRANSACTIONS

The Company has not had any related-party transactions within the previous two fiscal years.

Page 41 

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES

DIVIDEND RIGHTS

The Board does not anticipate distributions of any kind. If the Board does make a distribution, the Board shall specify the amount of the distribution to the Shareholders. The distribution to each Shareholder will be made to the in proportion with the pro-rata percentage of ownership of the Corporation by the Shareholder. If there are additional details regarding the distribution, those details will be addressed by the Board before or at the time of distribution.

Distributions Upon Liquidation

After payment of the Debts of the Corporation and the Costs of Liquidation, the remaining Assets shall, upon dissolution and liquidation of the Corporation, be allocated among the Shareholders in the following order: (1) To all debts and liabilities of the Corporation, including the expenses of dissolution and liquidation; (2) To all Shareholder loans, if any, with unpaid interest; (3) To undistributed Net Profits of the Corporation. “Net Profits” shall mean the difference between the Corporations revenue minus costs; (4) To repayment of the purchase price of the shares of the Corporation actually paid by each Shareholder; and, finally, should any Assets remain; (5) To the Shareholders in proportion to the pro-rata shares (as defined above) of the Corporation held by each.

Distributions upon liquidation or dissolution of the Company will be made within 120 days. Any indebtedness of any Shareholder to the Corporation as of the date of dissolution of the Corporation shall be deducted from each distribution to which he or she may otherwise be entitled, to the extent required to satisfy and discharge such indebtedness. 

Additional Capital Calls

If cash flow is insufficient to meet the Company’s needs, the Board of Directors may elect to make an additional capital call on the Shareholders. 

The Shareholders are not obligated to make additional contributions to the capital of the Corporation but there may be penalties for not doing so. Upon the Board making the determination of an additional capital contribution (the “Additional Capital Contribution”), the Board shall deliver a written notice of the Company's need for Additional Capital Contributions, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail (i) the purpose for such Additional Capital Contributions, (ii) the aggregate amount of such Additional Capital Contributions, and (iii) the date on which such Additional Capital Contributions shall be made by the Members. Upon written notice from the Board of the Additional Capital Contribution, the Shareholder will have ten (10) days to provide notice to the Board of their intent to make the Additional Capital Contribution in accordance with their pro-rata ownership of Shares of the Corporation, or to provide notice to the Board that they elect not to make an Additional Capital Contribution. In the event that a Shareholder does not make an Additional Capital Contribution, their respective Share ownership can be: (a) reduced in proportion to the non-contribution to the Corporation; or (b) given to the Shareholder(s) that provide the Additional Capital Contribution for that non-contributing Shareholder. This determination of reduction or transfer of Shares shall be made by the Board. For purposes of this clause “pro-rata ownership” shall mean the fraction of Shares owned by that Shareholder divided by the total issued shares of the Corporation immediately prior to the Additional Capital Contribution.

Restrictions on the Alienability

Transfers.  No transfers of any Shares are permitted either by gift, bequest, by mortgage, pledge, or other hypothecation, without the prior written consent of the Board. The sole exception being that each Shareholder may provide for the disposition of his or her shares in a will or other testamentary device without the Board’s consent. In the event of an approved transfer, Class A Shares can be converted into Class B Shares via a convertible clause in the document evidencing the transfer. Any attempt to transfer any such stock in violation hereof shall be null and void ab initio.

VOTING RIGHTS

Voting.  Class B Shares have no voting rights.

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

Class B Shares have no Preemptive Rights to securities made through future offerings.

CONVERSION RIGHTS

Class B Shares have no conversion rights.

REDEMPTION PROVISIONS

Withdrawal or Expulsion of a Shareholder

Redemption of Shares. The Company does not permit Class B Shareholders to redeem Shares. However, Class B Shareholders are entitled to Withdraw as Shareholders.

Withdrawal.  Any Shareholder may voluntarily withdraw from the Company at the end of any calendar month, upon 60-days’ written notice to the Shareholders, who shall be entitled to accelerate the effective date of the withdrawal by a Majority Vote of the Class A Shares. In the event of a withdrawal by a Shareholder, the withdrawing Shareholder is required to grant the Company an option for the purchase of the Shares for 30 days, then to the other Shareholders for 30 days. If the option is exercised by more than one shareholder, the Shares will be divided pro rata from the exercising shareholders.

The price at which the Offered Shares shall be purchased and sold shall be a figure as determined by the valuation provided by an independent valuation expert. The independent valuation expert shall be chosen by the Board and cannot have a personal relationship with any of the Shareholders or the Board.

SINKING FUND PROVISIONS

The Shareholders’ Agreement provides for no sinking fund provisions.

Page 42 

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS AS REQUIRED BY BYLAWS AND SHAREHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT

Books, Records and Accounting, Fiscal Year.

The Corporation’s books and records, together with all of the documents and papers pertaining to the business of the Corporation, shall be kept at the principal place of business of the Corporation, and at all reasonable times shall be open to the inspection of, and may be copied and excerpts taken therefrom by, any Shareholder or his or her duly authorized representative.  The books and records of the Corporation shall (i) be kept on an annual basis in accordance with the cash method of accounting required for federal income tax purposes, consistently applied; (ii) reflect all of the Corporation’s transactions; and (iii) be appropriate and adequate for the Corporation’s business. 

Page 43 

 

ZFT INTERIM FINANCIAL BALANCE SHEETS UP TO PERIOD ENDING JUNE 30,2020

  Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation    
  BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2020      
    Audited Audited Unaudited Audited Unaudited
  ASSETS 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 06/30/2019 12/31/2019 06/30/2020
  Cash 3,142 3,527 4,484 32,437 30,634
  Total Assets 3,142 3,527 4,484 32,437 30,634
  Due to Shareholder 319,887 455,862 501,827 668,927 788,627
  SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY      
  Common Stock 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500
  APIC 923,246 923,246 923,246 923,246

923,246 

  Accumulated Loss (1,247,491) (1,383,081) (1,428,089) (1,567,236) (1,688,739)
  Total Shareholder's Equity (316,745) (452,335) (497,343)

(636,490) (757,993)
  Total Liabilities & Equity 3,142 3,527 4,484 32,437 30,634

 

  Audited Audited Unaudited Audited Unaudited
  STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 06/30/2019 12/31/2019 06/30/2020
  Revenue - - - - -
  Product Development 163,921 20,119 12,180 81,488 12,000
  General & Administrative 285,610 113,310 32,745 102,549 109,418
  Other Income/(Expense) 53,771 2,161 83 118 85
  Operating Loss 503,302 135,590 45,008 184,155 121,503

 

    Audited Audited Unaudited Audited Unaudited
  STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 06/30/2019 12/31/2019 06/30/2020
  Cash Flows from Operating Activities:          
  Net Loss (503,302) (135,590) (45,008) (184,155) (121,503)
  Issue of APIC 186,340 - - -  
  Advances from Shareholder 319,887 135,975 45,965 213,065 119,700
  Net Cash Used in Operating Activities 2,925 385 957 28,910 (1,803)
  Cash at Beginning of Year 217 3,142 - 3,527 32,437
  Cash at End of Year or Period 3,142 3,527 4,484 32,437 30,634

 

 

Page 44 

 

 

NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR INTERIM PERIODS ENDING JUNE 30, 2019 AND JUNE 30, 2020

 

Nature of Activities

 

Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the state of Arizona on June 6, 2014 as a "C" corporation. The Company currently focuses on improving the safety and performance for VLS (“vertical lift systems”) helicopters and drones for both the military and commercial markets worldwide.

 

Basis of Accounting

 

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on an accrual basis. As a result, the Company records revenue when earned and expenses when incurred.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments available for current use with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and other items, as well as the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

 

NOTE 2 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the respective periods consist of the following: Checking and money market accounts:

  June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020
Cash in Bank $4,484 $30,634
Total Cash and Equivalents $4,484 $30,634

  

NOTE 3 - DUE TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

The Company owned $788,627 and $501,827 to a stockholder as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively.

 

This is an unsecured, on-demand advance that bears no interest.

 

 

NOTE 4 - PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

 

Product Development expenses encompass all the design, analysis, and testing of the Company's current and future patents. Also, the Company has been studying a new Technology that will make the Company’s rotorcraft competitive to fixed-wing aircraft.

 

 

NOTE 5- COVID 19

 

The outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (COVID 19) continues to progress and evolve. Therefore, it is challenging now, to predict the full extent and duration of its business and economic impact. The extent and duration of such impacts remain uncertain and dependent on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted at this time, such as the transmission rate of the coronavirus and the extent and effectiveness of containment actions taken. Given the ongoing economic uncertainty, a reliable estimate of the impact cannot be made at the date of authorization of these financial statements. These developments could impact our future financial results, cash flows and financial condition however the management of the Company was hopeful that it will not significantly impact the business of the Company.

 

 

NOTE 6- SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management has evaluated subsequent events through August 31, 2020, the date on which the financial statements were available to be issued. Management has determined that none of the events occurring after the date of the balance sheet through the date of Management's review substantially affect the amounts and disclosure of the accompanying financial statements.

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT AUDIT REPORT

Period Ending December 31, 2019

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation, which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and related Statements of Income and Retained Earnings, Statements of Stockholders' Equity, Statements of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error

Auditor's Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation as of December 31, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Princeton , NJ

September 4, 2020

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2019 and 2018

  12/31/2019 12/31/2018
ASSETS $ $
Current Assets    
Cash 32,437 3,527
Total Current Assets 32,437 3,527
Total Assets 32,437 3,527
LIABILITIES AND SHARE HOLDERS EQUITY    
Non-Current Liabilities    
Due to Shareholders 668,927 455,862
Total non-Current Liabilities Shareholders' Equity 668,927 455,862
Common stock 7,500 7,500
Additional paid in capital 923,246 923,246
Retained earning (1,567,235) (1,383,081)
Total Shareholder's Equity (636,490) (452,335)
Total Liabilities & Equity (32,437) (3,527)

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Statements of Income and Retained Earnings

December 31, 2019 and 2018

  12/31/2019 12/31/2018
REVENUE $ $
Sales 0 0
Cost of goods sold 0 0
GROSS PROFIT 0 0
Operating Expenses    
Product Development 81,488 20,119
General and Administrative 102,549 113,310
Other Business Expenses 118 2,161
Operating Gain/(Loss) (184,155) (135,590))
Depreciation 0 0
Interest Expenses 0 0
Taxes 0 0
Net Gain/(loss) before taxes (184,155) (135,590)

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Statements of Stockholders' Equity

December 31, 2019 and 2018

  Opening Balance Yearly Changes Total
  $ $ $
Balance December 31, 2017 (316,745) - (316,745)
Net Profit for the period ending December 31, 2018 - (135,590) (135,590)
Balance December 31, 2018 (316,745) (135,590) (452,335)
Balance December 31, 2018 (452,335) - (636,490)
Net Profit for the period ending December 31, 2019 - (184,155) (184,155)
Balance December 31, 2019 (452,335) (184,155) (636,490)

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Statements of Cash Flows

December 31, 2019 and 2018

  12/31/2019 12/31/2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ $
Net Income / (Loss) (184,155) (135,590)
Net Cash Spent on Operations (184,155) (135,590)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Stockholder advances/other 213,065 135,975
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 213,065 135,975
Net cash change for the period 28,910 385
Cash Beginning of period 3,527 3,142
Cash end of period 32,437 3,527

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Year Ended December 31, 2019

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Activities

Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the state of Arizona on June 6, 2014 as a "C" corporation. The company currently focuses on improving the safety and performance for VLS (vertical lift systems )-helicopters and drones for both the military and commercial markets worldwide.

Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis. As a result, the Company records revenue when earned and expenses when incurred.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments available for current use with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and other items, as well as the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes a tax position as a benefit only if it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the tax position's technical merits. At December 31, 2019, the Company did not recognize a benefit from any uncertain tax positions. It is difficult to predict the final timing and resolution of any particular uncertain tax position. Based on the Company's assessment of many factors, including past experience and complex judgments about future events, the Company does not currently anticipate any significant changes in its uncertain tax positions over the next twelve months.

Tax returns are open for examination for the years 2016 and onward for Federal purposes and for Arizona purposes. The Company is currently not undergoing any income tax audits for any open year as of December 31, 2019.

Additional Paid up Capital

Additional Paid up Capital includes amount received from founders existing shareholders of the company.

NOTE 2 -CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents at year end consist of the following:

Checking and money market accounts:

  12/31/2019 12/31/2018
Cash at bank $32,437 $3,527
  $32,437 $3,527

 

NOTE 3 - DUE TO SHAREHOLDERS

The Company obtained $668,927 and $455,863 from a stockholder as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

This is an unsecured, on-demand advance that bears no interest.

NOTE 5- PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Product Development expenses encompass all the design, analysis, and testing of company's current and future patents. Also, the company has been studying a new game-changing technology that will make rotorcraft competitive to fixed wing aircraft.

NOTE 6. COVID 19

The outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (COVID 19) continues to progress and evolve. Therefore, it is challenging now, to predict the full extent and duration of its business and economic impact. The extent and duration of such impacts remain uncertain and dependent on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted at this time, such as the transmission rate of the coronavirus and the extent and effectiveness of containment actions taken. Given the ongoing economic uncertainty, a reliable estimate of the impact cannot be made at the date of authorization of these financial statements. These developments could impact our future financial results, cash flows and financial condition however the management of the Company was hopeful that it will not significantly impact the business of the Company.

NOTE 7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events through August 31, 2020, the date on which the financial statements were available to be issued. Management has determined that none of the events occurring after the date of the balance sheet through the date of Management's review substantially affect the amounts and disclosure of the accompanying financial statements.

Page 45 

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT AUDIT REPORT

Period Ending December 31, 2018

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation, which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2018, and related Statements of Income and Retained Earnings, Statements of Stockholders' Equity, Statements of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation as of December 31, 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

  

Princeton, NJ

September 4, 2020

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2018 and 2017

  12/31/2018 12/31/2017
ASSETS $ $
Current Assets    
Cash 3,527 3,142
Total Current Assets 3,527 3,142
TOTAL ASSETS 3,527 3,142
LIABILITIES AND SHARE HOLDERS EQUITY    
Non-Current Liabilities    
Due to Shareholders 455,862 319,887
Total Non-Current Liabilities Shareholders' Equity 455,862 319,887
Common Stock 7,500 7,500
Additional paid in Capital 923,246 923,246
Retained Earning (1,383,081) (1,247,490)
Total Shareholder’s Equity (452,335) (316,745)
TOTAL Liabilities & Equity 3,527 3,142

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Statements of Income and Retained Earnings

December 31, 2018 and 2017

  12/31/2018 12/31/2017
REVENUE $ $
Sales 0 0
Cost of goods sold 0 0
GROSS PROFIT 0 0
Operating Expenses    
Product Development 20,119 163,921
General and Administrative 113,310 285,610
Other Business Expenses 2,161 53,771
Operating Gain/(Loss) (135,590) (503,302)
Depreciation 0 0
Interest Expenses 0 0
Taxes 0 0
Net Gain/(loss) before taxes (135,590) (503,302)

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Statements of Stockholders' Equity

December 31, 2018 and 2017

  Opening Balance Yearly Changes Total
  $ $ $
Balance December 31, 2017 (316,745) - (316,745)
Net Profit for the period ending December 31, 2018 - (135,590) (135,590)
Balance December 31, 2018 (316,745) (135,590) (452,335)

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Statements of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31, 2018

  12/31/2018 12/31/2017
OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ $
Net Income / (Loss) (135,590) (503,302)
Net Cash Spent on Operations (135,590) (503,302)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Issue of APIC 0 183,340
Stockholder advances/other 135,975 319,887
Net Cash Provided by Financing activities 135,975 506,227
Net Cash change for the period 385 2,925
Cash Beginning of period 3,142 3,217
Cash end of period 3,527 3,142

 

ZUMMO FLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Year Ended December 31, 2018

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Activities

Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the state of Arizona on June 6, 2014 as a "C" corporation. The company currently focuses on improving the safety and performance for VLS (vertical lift systems )-helicopters and drones for both the military and commercial markets worldwide.

Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis. As a result, the Company records revenue when earned and expenses when incurred.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments available for current use with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and other items, as well as the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes a tax position as a benefit only if it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the tax position's technical merits. At December 31, 2018, the Company did not recognize a benefit from any uncertain tax positions. It is difficult to predict the final timing and resolution of any particular uncertain tax position. Based on the Company's assessment of many factors, including past experience and complex judgments about future events, the Company does not currently anticipate any significant changes in its uncertain tax positions over the next twelve months.

Tax returns are open for examination for the years 2016 and onward for Federal purposes and for Arizona purposes. The Company is currently not undergoing any income tax audits for any open year as of December 31, 2018.

Additional Paid up Capital

Additional Paid up Capital includes amount received from founders existing shareholders of the company.

NOTE 2 -CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents at year end consist of the following:

Checking and money market accounts:

  12/31/2018 12/31/2017
Cash at bank $3,527 $3,142
  $3,527 $3,142

 

NOTE 3 - DUE TO SHAREHOLDERS

The Company obtained $455,863 and $319,887 from a stockholder as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

This is an unsecured, on-demand advance that bears no interest.

NOTE 5 - PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Product Development expenses encompass all the design, analysis, and testing of company's current and future patents. Also, the company has been studying a new game-changing technology that will make rotorcraft competitive to fixed wing aircraft.

NOTE 6. COVID 19

The outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (COVID 19) continues to progress and evolve. Therefore, it is challenging now, to predict the full extent and duration of its business and economic impact. The extent and duration of such impacts remain uncertain and dependent on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted at this time, such as the transmission rate of the coronavirus and the extent and effectiveness of containment actions taken. Given the ongoing economic uncertainty, a reliable estimate of the impact cannot be made at the date of authorization of these financial statements. These developments could impact our future financial results, cash flows and financial condition however the management of the Company was hopeful that it will not significantly impact the business of the Company.

NOTE 7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events through August 31, 2020, the date on which the financial statements were available to be issued. Management has determined that none of the events occurring after the date of the balance sheet through the date of Management's review substantially affect the amounts and disclosure of the accompanying financial statements.

Page 46 

 

Part III - Exhibits

 

Exhibit Index

 

EX1A-2A Amended Articles of Incorporation, Original Articles of Incorporation, Name Change Records

EX1A-2B Bylaws of Zummo Flight Technologies

EX1A-3 Shareholders’ Agreement

EX1A-4. Subscription Agreement

EX1A-11. Written Expert Consent Letter of Accountant Junaid Qazi, CPA

EX1A-12. Legal Opinion of David LeGrand, Esq.

EX1A-15A. ZFT Patent 1: U.S. Patent 9,145,831 Figure 1, Figure 2

EX1A-15B. ZFT Patent 2: U.S. Patent 9,771,151 Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3

EX1A-15C ZFT Patent 3: U.S. Patent 9,849,975 B2 Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3

EX1A-15D ZFT Patent 4: U.S. Patent 10,377,475, Figures 1 through 9

EX1A-15E Letter from Baker Law Firm

 

 

Page 47 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A and has duly caused this Offering Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Cities of Scottsdale, Arizona, Towson, Maryland and Chandler, Arizona on January 4, 2021.

 

 

(Exact name of the Issuer as specified in its Charter)

Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation

8311 E. Via Ventura, #2082

Scottsdale, AZ 85258

 

This Offering Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 s/Robert Zummo

Robert Zummo, Chief Executive Officer

(Date): January 4, 2021

Location Signed: City of Scottsdale, Arizona

 

s/Lisa Roulette Zummo

Lisa Roulette Zummo, President

(Date): January 4, 2021

Location Signed: City of Towson, Maryland

 

/s/Michael Schifsky

Michael Schifsky, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer)

(Date): January 4, 2021 

Location Signed: City of Chandler, Arizona

 

 

This Offering Statement has been signed by the following Directors in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

s/Robert Zummo

Robert Zummo, Chairman of the Board of Directors

(Date): January 4, 2021

Location Signed: City of Scottsdale, Arizona

 

s/Lisa Roulette Zummo

Lisa Roulette Zummo, Director

(Date): January 4, 2021

Location Signed: City of Towson, Maryland

 

Page 48 

EX1A-2A CHARTER 11 amendedarticles.htm AMENDED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, ORIGINAL ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, NAME CHANGE RECORDS

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

EX1A-11 CONSENT 12 consent_junaidqazi.htm EX1A-11. WRITTEN EXPERT CONSENT LETTER OF ACCOUNTANT JUNAID QAZI, CPA

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

 

We consent to the use in this Offering Statement on Form 1-A of our report dated September 4, 2020, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Zummo Flight Technologies Corporation. appearing in Amendment No. 1 to the Offering Circular, which is part of this Offering Statement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Junaid Qazi, CPA

 

E TAX AMERICA, LLP

Princeton, NJ

October 5, 2020

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