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Business Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2019
Business Acquisitions  
Business Acquisitions

11.    Business Acquisitions

Acquisition of Broken Coast Cannabis Ltd.

On February 13, 2018, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement to purchase all of the shares of Cannan Growers Inc. (“Cannan”), a holding company owning shares of Broken Coast Cannabis Ltd. (“Broken Coast”), and to acquire the remaining shares for a combined total of 99.86% of the issued and outstanding shares of Broken Coast. The combined purchase price was $214,168 satisfied through the issuance of an aggregate 14,373,675 common shares. The share purchase agreement entitled the Company to control over Broken Coast on February 1, 2018, which became the effective acquisition date. In August 2018, the Company came to terms with the holder of the remaining 0.14% of the issued and outstanding shares of Broken Coast. In exchange for purchasing the remaining shares, the Company issued 19,963 shares to the holder.

The table below summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Note

    

Number of shares

    

Share price

    

Amount

Consideration paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued

 

(i)

 

14,393,638

 

$

14.90

 

$

214,465

Total consideration paid

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

$

214,465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Current assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

2,007

Accounts receivable

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

299

Prepaids and other current assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

43

Inventory

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

2,572

Biological assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

826

Long-term assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Capital assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

13,298

Customer relationships

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

11,730

Corporate website

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

39

Licences, permits & applications

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

6,320

Non-competition agreements

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

1,930

Intellectual property, trademarks & brands

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

72,490

Goodwill

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

146,091

Total assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

257,645

Current liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

10,455

Income taxes payable

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

922

Long-term liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Deferred tax liability

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

25,889

Long-term debt

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

5,914

Total liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

43,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

$

214,465


(i)

Share price based on the price of the shares on February 1, 2018.

Net income and comprehensive net income within the prior year for the Company would have been higher by approximately $2,268 if the acquisition had taken place on June 1, 2017. In connection with this transaction, the Company expensed transaction costs of $1,643.

Acquisition of Nuuvera Corp.

On March 23, 2018, the Company completed a definitive arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company acquired Nuuvera, by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement, under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). The Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares (on a fully diluted basis) of Nuuvera for a total consideration of $0.62 in cash plus 0.3546 of an Aphria share for each Nuuvera share held. All of Nuuvera’s outstanding options were exchanged for an equivalent option granted pursuant to Aphria’s stock option plan (each, a “Replacement Option”) to purchase from Aphria the number of common shares (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to: (i) the exchange ratio multiplied by (ii) the number of Nuuvera shares subject to such Nuuvera Option. Each such Replacement Option shall provide for an exercise price per common share (rounded to the nearest whole cent) equal to: (i) the exercise price per Nuuvera share purchasable pursuant to such Nuuvera Option; divided by (ii) the exchange ratio.

The table below summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the effective acquisition date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Note

    

Number of shares

    

Share price

    

Amount

Consideration paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

$

54,604

Shares issued

 

(i)

 

31,226,910

 

$

13.17

 

 

411,258

Warrants outstanding

 

(ii)

 

1,345,866

 

 

  

 

 

1,015

Replacement options issued

 

(ii)

 

1,280,330

 

 

  

 

 

12,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

479,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of previously held investment

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Shares held by Aphria

 

(i)

 

1,878,738

 

$

14.92

 

 

28,028

Warrants held by Aphria

 

(ii)

 

322,365

 

 

  

 

 

243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fair value of consideration

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

$

507,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Current assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

35,033

Accounts receivable

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

464

Prepaids and other current assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

1,142

Inventory

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

401

Long-term assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Capital assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

4,743

Intellectual property, trademarks & brands

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

3,700

Licences, permits & applications

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

131,600

Goodwill

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

377,221

Total assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

554,304

Current liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

11,000

Long-term liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Deferred tax liability

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

36,023

Total liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

47,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

$

507,281


(i)

Share price based on the price of the shares on March 23, 2018; shares held by Aphria include the cash consideration paid.

(ii)

Options and warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: the risk-free rate of 2.19%; expected life of 1‑ 10 years; volatility of 30% based on volatility used for similar instruments on the open market; forfeiture rate of nil; dividend yield of nil; and the exercise price of $2.52 - $20.30.

 

Net income and comprehensive net income within the prior year for the Company would have been lower by approximately $19,611 if the acquisition had taken place on June 1, 2017. In connection with this transaction, the Company expensed transaction costs of $3,439.

Acquisition of LATAM Holdings Inc.

On July 17, 2018, the Company signed a share purchase agreement with Scythian Biosciences Corp. (“Scythian”) to purchase 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of LATAM Holdings Inc. (“LATAM Holdings”); a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Scythian. As outlined in the share purchase agreement, the negotiated purchase price was to be settled with the issuance of 15,678,310 shares of the Company valued on July 17, 2018 at $193,000 and the assumption of $1,000 USD ($1,310 CAD) short-term liabilities. The acquisition of LATAM Holdings closed on September 27, 2018. Therefore, in accordance with IFRS 3 - Business Combinations, the equity consideration transferred was measured at fair value at the acquisition date, which is the date control was obtained, which in this case was determined to be September 27, 2018. The fair value of the consideration shares on September 27, 2018 was $273,900.

LATAM Holdings, through other subsidiaries, provides the Company with access to the emerging cannabis markets in Latin America and the Caribbean. Through this acquisition, the Company secured key licenses in Colombia, Argentina and Jamaica which is anticipated to provide first mover advantage in these countries. In addition, the Company acquired an option and rights of first refusal to purchase a Brazilian incorporated entity, with the option and right of first refusal vesting only upon the entity obtaining a licence to cultivate and distribute cannabis lawfully in Brazil.

The Company is in the process of assessing the fair value of the net assets acquired and, as a result, the fair value of the net assets acquired may be subject to adjustments pending completion of final valuations and post-closing adjustments. The table below summarizes the preliminary estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the effective acquisition date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Note

    

Number of shares

    

Share price

    

Amount

Consideration paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued

 

(i)

 

15,678,310

 

$

17.47

 

$

273,900

Total consideration paid

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

$

273,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Current assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

2,704

Accounts receivable

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

571

Prepaids and other current assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

106

Inventory

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

65

Long-term assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Capital assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

494

Licences, permits & applications

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

123,956

Goodwill

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

189,188

Total assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

317,084

Current liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

1,986

Income taxes payable

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

20

Long-term liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Deferred tax liability

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

29,837

Total liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

31,843

Non-controlling interest

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

11,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

$

273,900


(i)

Share price based on the price of the shares on September 27th, 2018.

Net income and comprehensive net income for the Company would have been lower by approximately $4,556 for the year ended May 31, 2019, if the acquisition had taken place on June 1, 2018. In connection with this transaction, the Company expensed transaction costs of $1,133.

Acquisition of CC Pharma GmbH

On November 7 ,2018, the Company signed a share purchase agreement to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of CC Pharma. The purchase price was cash consideration of €18,920  ($28,775 CAD) and additional cash consideration of up to €23,500  ($35,741 CAD) contingent on CC Pharma obtaining a specified EBITDA target. The acquisition of CC Pharma closed on January 9, 2019.

CC Pharma is a leading distributor of pharmaceutical products to pharmacies in Germany as well as throughout Europe. The acquisition of CC Pharma provides the Company access to the cannabis markets in Germany and ultimately pan-European platforms.

The Company is in the process of assessing the fair value of the net assets acquired and, as a result, the fair value of the net assets acquired may be subject to adjustments pending completion of final valuations and post-closing adjustments. The table below summarizes the preliminary estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the effective acquisition date:

 

 

 

 

 

    

Amount

Consideration

 

 

  

Cash

 

$

28,775

Contingent consideration

 

 

35,741

Total consideration

 

$

64,516

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

 

 

  

Current assets

 

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

7,237

Accounts receivable

 

 

33,989

Prepaids and other current assets

 

 

14,616

Inventory

 

 

28,352

Long-term assets

 

 

  

Capital assets

 

 

6,373

Customer relationships

 

 

21,300

Non-compete agreements

 

 

1,400

Intellectual property, trademarks & brands

 

 

16,200

Goodwill

 

 

6,146

Total assets

 

 

135,613

Current liabilities

 

 

  

Bank loans and overdrafts

 

 

20,255

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

44,111

Income taxes payable

 

 

672

Long-term liabilities

 

 

  

Deferred tax liability

 

 

6,059

Total liabilities

 

 

71,097

 

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

 

$

64,516

 

Revenue and net income and comprehensive net income for the Company would have been higher by approximately $367,200 and $9,955 respectively, for the year ended May 31, 2019, if the acquisition had taken place on June 1, 2018. In connection with this transaction, the Company expensed transaction costs of $595.

Goodwill is comprised of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

May 31, 

    

May 31, 

 

 

2019

 

2018

CannWay goodwill

 

$

1,200

 

$

1,200

Broken Coast goodwill

 

 

146,091

 

 

145,794

Nuuvera goodwill

 

 

377,221

 

 

375,768

LATAM goodwill

 

 

139,188

 

 

 —

CC Pharma goodwill

 

 

6,146

 

 

 —

 

 

$

669,846

 

$

522,762

 

During the year ended May 31, 2019, an independent third party completed their review of the LATAM acquisition, which provided the Company with new information. In accordance with IAS 36, the Company completed an impairment analysis and determined the fair value of the assets based on a discounted cash flow approach for the three operating entities acquired in the transaction; Colcanna S.A.S (“Colcanna”), ABP, S.A. (“ABP”) and Marigold Projects Jamaica Limited (“Marigold”).

As a result of new information obtained from the independent third party’s review, the Company determined some changes in the projected cashflows were appropriate and adjusted the discount rates used in the discounted cash flow approach from 31.0%,  21.3%, and 36.5% to 33.0%,  23.3%, and 38.5% for Colcanna, ABP and Marigold respectively. Based on the determined fair value, the Company recognized $50,000 in impairment of goodwill. Also included in impairment is £4,600 GBP ($8,039 CAD) related to uncollectible promissory notes receivable (Note 15) for a total impairment of $58,039.