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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

6. Income Taxes

The income tax provision for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 was $3 million and $10 million, respectively. The income tax provision for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 was $11 million and $22 million, respectively. The income tax provision in 2018 was primarily impacted by a reduction in the pre tax earnings of the Company’s profitable subsidiaries.

In December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Act”) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes include, but are not limited to, a corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the transition of U.S. international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a territorial system, and a one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings as of December 31, 2017. The Company has completed its accounting for the effects on the Company’s deferred tax balances as of the enactment date. Pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement entered into with Autoliv in connection with the Spin-Off, Autoliv is the primarily obligor on all taxes which relate to any period prior to April 1, 2018. Consequently, the Company is not liable for any transition taxes under the Act.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company assesses all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine the amount of any required valuation allowance. Valuation allowances have been established for the Company’s US, Swedish, and Japanese operations and the Company’s joint venture in Japan.

The Company has reserves for income taxes that represent the Company’s best estimate of the potential liability for tax exposures. Inherent uncertainties exist in estimates of tax exposures due to changes in tax law, both legislated and concluded through the various jurisdictions’ court systems. Any income tax liabilities resulting from operations prior to April 1, 2018, are assumed to be settled with Former Parent on the last day Veoneer is part of the Autoliv group and were relieved through the Former Parent company investment. There were no material changes to the Company’s uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2018. The Company files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction, and various states and non-U.S. jurisdictions. Under local tax law, a Veoneer entity may have been required to file its income tax returns combined with an Autoliv entity up to and including the date of the Spin-Off transaction. Subsequent to the Spin-Off transaction, Veoneer will file its income tax returns on a stand-alone basis

The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense.