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Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity

8. Equity

Stockholders’ Equity

On June 25, 2018, EPRT Inc. completed the IPO and issued 32,500,000 shares of its common stock at an initial public offering price of $14.00 per share, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-225215), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Prior to the completion of the IPO, a number of formation transactions (the “Formation Transactions”) took place that were designed to facilitate the completion of the IPO. Among other things, on June 20, 2018, Essential Properties Realty Trust LLC (“EPRT LLC”) converted from a Delaware limited liability company into a Delaware limited partnership, changed its name to Essential Properties, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) and became the subsidiary through which EPRT Inc. holds substantially all of its assets and conducts its operations. Prior to the completion of the Formation Transactions, EPRT LLC was a wholly owned subsidiary of EPRT Holdings LLC (“EPRT Holdings” and, together with EPRT LLC, the “Predecessor”), and EPRT Holdings received 17,913,592 units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) in connection with EPRT LLC’s conversion into a Delaware limited partnership. Essential Properties OP G.P., LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of EPRT Inc., became the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Formation Transactions were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control in the consolidated financial statements and the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor were recorded by EPRT Inc. at their historical carrying amounts.

Concurrently with the completion of the IPO, EPRT Inc. received an additional $125.0 million investment from an affiliate of Eldridge Industries, LLC (“Eldridge”) in private placements (the “Concurrent Private Placement”) of 7,785,611 shares of its common stock and 1,142,960 OP Units at a price per share/unit of $14.00. The issuance and sale of the shares and OP Units in the Concurrent Private Placement were made pursuant to private placement purchase agreements and there were no underwriting discounts or commissions associated with the sales.

As part of the IPO, the underwriters of the IPO were granted an option to purchase up to an additional 4,875,000 shares of EPRT Inc.’s common stock at the IPO price of $14.00 per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions. On July 20, 2018, the underwriters of the IPO exercised this option in part, and on July 24, 2018, the Company issued an additional 2,772,191 shares of common stock. The net proceeds to EPRT Inc. from the IPO (including the purchase of additional shares pursuant to the underwriters’ option) and the Concurrent Private Placement, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses, were $583.7 million.

On June 25, 2018, EPRT Inc. issued 691,290 shares of restricted common stock to certain of its directors, executive officers and other employees under the Equity Incentive Plan. See Note 9 – Equity Based Compensation for additional information.

On March 18, 2019, EPRT Inc. completed a follow-on public offering (the “Follow-On Offering”) of 14,030,000 shares of its common stock, including 1,830,000 shares of common stock purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares, at an offering price of $17.50 per share, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File Nos. 333-230188 and 333-230252) filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. Net proceeds from the Follow-On Offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses, were $234.6 million.

On July 22, 2019, EPRT Holdings and Security Benefit Life Insurance Company (together, the “Selling Stockholders”), affiliates of Eldridge, completed a secondary public offering (the “Secondary Offering”) of 26,288,316 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 3,428,910 shares of common stock purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares. Prior to completion of the Secondary Offering, the Selling Stockholders exchanged 18,502,705 OP Units of the Operating Partnership for a like number of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company did not receive any proceeds from this transaction.

At the Market Program

In August 2019, the Company established an “at the market” common equity distribution program (“ATM Program”), through which the Company may, from time to time, publicly offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $200 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company sold 7,432,986 shares of its common stock under the ATM Program, at a weighted average price per share of $23.97, raising $178.2 million in gross proceeds. Net proceeds from selling shares under the ATM Program during the year ended December 31, 2019, after deducting sales agent fees and other expenses associated with establishing and maintaining the ATM Program, were $175.1 million.

Dividends on Common Stock

During the year ended December 31, 2019 and the period from June 25, 2018 to December 31, 2018, the Company’s board of directors declared the following quarterly cash dividends on common stock:

 

Date Declared

 

Record Date

 

Date Paid

 

Dividend per Share of

Common Stock

 

 

Total Dividend (dollars in thousands)

 

December 6, 2019

 

December 31, 2019

 

January 15, 2020

 

$

0.23

 

 

$

19,268

 

September 6, 2019

 

September 30, 2019

 

October 15, 2019

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

17,531

 

June 5, 2019

 

June 28, 2019

 

July 15, 2019

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

12,725

 

March 7, 2019

 

March 29, 2019

 

April 16, 2019

 

$

0.21

 

 

$

12,143

 

December 7, 2018

 

December 31, 2018

 

January 14, 2019

 

$

0.21

 

 

$

9,187

 

August 29, 2018

 

September 28, 2018

 

October 12, 2018

 

$

0.224

 

 

$

9,800

 

 

The Company has determined that, during the year ended December 31, 2019 and the period from June 25, 2018 to December 31, 2018, approximately 58.8 % and 58.9%, respectively, of the distributions it paid represented taxable income and 41.2 % and 41.1%, respectively, of the distributions it paid represented return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

Members’ Equity

EPRT LLC was capitalized by the SCF Funding LLC (the “Parent”) through direct and indirect capital contributions. In January 2017, the Parent made indirect capital contributions of $17.3 million. In these indirect capital contributions, the Parent made direct cash payments to sellers of real estate investments acquired by EPRT LLC.

On January 31, 2017, in exchange for Class A units of EPRT LLC, Stonebriar Holdings LLC (“Stonebriar Holdings”) made a direct equity contribution of $80.0 million and certain members of EPRT LLC’s management and board of managers made direct equity contributions of $3.7 million. Concurrently, EPRT LLC issued Class C units to the Parent in exchange for the Parent’s retention of an equity investment in EPRT LLC of $91.5 million. The Class A and Class C units were issued at $1,000 per unit and both classes contained liquidation preferences equal to the per unit value of $1,000 plus 8% per annum compounded quarterly.

Additionally, on January 31, 2017, EPRT LLC approved and issued unvested Class B units to members of EPRT Management and a member of EPRT LLC’s board of managers and approved and issued unvested Class D units to members of EPRT LLC’s board of managers and external unitholders. See Note 10 – Equity Based Compensation for additional information.

Pursuant to the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement, distributions to unitholders were to be made in the following order and priority:

 

First, to the holders of Class A and Class C units until each holder of these units has first received an amount equal to each class’ yield, as defined in the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement, and then until each holder of these units has received an amount equal to each class’ aggregate unreturned class contributions;

 

Next, to the holders of Class B and Class D units in an aggregate amount based on a return threshold defined in the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement for each class of units;

 

Then, to the holders of Class B and Class D units in an aggregate amount equal to each class’ unit percentage of distributions, as defined in the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement; and

 

Lastly, any remaining amounts to the holders of Class A and Class C units.

Pursuant to the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement, EPRT LLC’s net income or loss was allocated to the holders of the Class A, B, C and D units in a similar manner as the distribution allocation outlined above.

On December 31, 2017, EPRT LLC reorganized (the “EPRT LLC Reorganization”) and the holders of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D units contributed all of their interests in EPRT LLC to EPRT Holdings, in exchange for interests in EPRT Holdings with the same rights as the interests they held in EPRT LLC. As of such date, EPRT LLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of EPRT Holdings. Additionally, EPRT Holdings issued a new grant of 500 unvested Class B units to a member of EPRT LLC’s management on the same date.

On January 31, 2018, Stonebriar Holdings LLC made a $50.0 million direct equity contribution to EPRT Holdings. EPRT Holdings used these proceeds to repay $50.0 million of outstanding principal on the Warehouse Notes.