EX-99.3 6 d571079dex993.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations (In US Dollars)

 

The following management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) is the responsibility of management and is as at May 7, 2018. The Board of Directors (Board) carries out its responsibility for review of this disclosure principally through its audit committee, comprised exclusively of independent directors. The audit committee reviews and, prior to its publication, approves this disclosure, pursuant to the authority delegated to it by the Board. The term “Nutrien” refers to Nutrien Ltd. and the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Nutrien” and “the company” refer to Nutrien and, as applicable, Nutrien and its direct and indirect subsidiaries as a group, including, for greater clarity, Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Inc. (PotashCorp) and Agrium Inc. (Agrium). This MD&A is based on the company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (financial statements) prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS), unless otherwise stated. This MD&A contains certain financial

measures that do not have a standard meaning under IFRS. See “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” on page 33. All references to per share amounts pertain to diluted net earnings per share. Financial data in this report are stated in US dollars unless otherwise noted.

Additional information relating to Nutrien (which, except as otherwise noted, is not incorporated by reference herein), including our Business Acquisition Report dated February 20, 2018 (BAR) and Annual Information Forms, consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis for each of PotashCorp and Agrium for the year ended December 31, 2017, can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. The company is a foreign private issuer under the rules and regulations of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).

 

 

Nutrien and Our Operating Environment

 

On January 1, 2018, after receiving all required regulatory approvals, PotashCorp and Agrium combined their businesses in a merger of equals (Merger) by way of a plan of arrangement by becoming wholly owned subsidiaries of Nutrien through a share exchange. Shareholders of PotashCorp received 0.400 common shares of Nutrien for each PotashCorp share held and shareholders of Agrium received 2.230 common shares of Nutrien for each Agrium share held. The exchange ratios represent the respective closing share prices of each company’s common shares at market close on the NYSE on August 29, 2016, the last trading day prior to when the companies announced that they were in preliminary discussions regarding the Merger, which is consistent with the approximate 10-day and 60-day volume weighted average prices through that date.

Expected benefits of the Merger include creation of a world-class integrated global supplier of crop inputs and a producer of low-cost potash and high-quality nitrogen and phosphate, integrated with a leading global distribution platform. The creation of Nutrien is designed to: 1) bring together world-class nutrient production assets and retail distribution, providing an integrated platform with multiple paths for growth; 2) create up to $500 million of annual run-rate operating synergies within 24 months of closing; 3) enhance financial flexibility through the use of a strong balance sheet and improved cash flows, enabling the support of growth initiatives and shareholder returns; and 4) leverage best-in-class leadership and governance through the combination of two experienced teams that are focused on creating long-term value. For further discussion, refer to Note 3 to the financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the BAR.

We directly supply growers through our integrated retail (R) operations – including crop nutrients, crop protection products, seed, as well as agronomic and application services. Nutrien is the world’s largest crop nutrient company by capacity, producing the crop nutrients: potash (K), nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) for use in the production of fertilizer, industrial applications and animal feed products.

Retail

We operate approximately 1,600 retail facilities across the US, Canada, Australia and key areas of South America, providing custom-built portfolios of products, services and solutions to growers. This combination of products and services helps our grower-customers achieve their yield goals and maximize their return on investments in an environmentally sustainable manner. Instrumental to our mutual success is the strong partnership and trust that we have built with customers by delivering value to them year after year.

Our more than 3,300 agronomists and field experts work directly with growers, helping them maximize the productivity of their farms by implementing the best management practices based on a thorough understanding of soils, climate conditions, crop requirements and our portfolio of products. Our retail distribution and services business provides growers with leading crop input products, such as the newest seed, crop protection products, technologies and extensive agronomic experience, all backed by a commitment to sound environmental

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   1


practices. Supporting this expertise is our own ECHELON® precision agriculture platform, which provides diagnostic analysis and recommendations to further enhance crop yields, optimize use of crop inputs and create additional value for the grower.

We also manufacture and sell innovative proprietary crop protection products and nutritionals under the Loveland Products® brand, seed products under the brand names Dyna-Gro® and Proven®, and animal health products under the Dalgety® brand. These leading crop input and animal health products provide farmers and ranchers with several competitive options to profitably produce and protect their investments, while providing higher margins for retail.

Our products and services vary somewhat depending on the region or country. For example, in Australia, we provide livestock marketing and auction services, and we facilitate an extensive offering of insurance products and financial services. In Western Canada, we market crop storage bins, provide fuel sales and services, and offer financial services to our customers.

In the US, we compete in retail markets with Helena Chemical, GROWMARK, Wilbur-Ellis, CHS, Pinnacle Agriculture Holdings and Simplot Grower Solutions. We also compete with smaller independent retailers and cooperatives.

Potash

Our Canadian potash operations represent nearly one-quarter of global capacity. As part of regulatory conditions required in connection with the Merger, the company is in the process of selling potash-related businesses in Latin America and the Middle East by the end of 2018.

As a fertilizer, potash improves root and stem strength, water utilization and disease resistance, and enhances taste, color and texture of food. In feed, potash aids in animal growth and milk production. Potash is used by industry in production of soaps, water softeners, de-icers, drilling muds and food products.

Economically mineable deposits are geographically concentrated. Regions that have historically under-applied potash are expected to drive growth in demand. New capacity requires significant investment of time and resources.

Our competitive advantages include: access to decades of high-quality, permitted potash reserves in a politically stable region with well-established infrastructure; our investment in Canpotex to efficiently supply customers in approximately 40 countries around the world; a lower fixed-cost profile to effectively reduce production to respond to variability in demand; and completed expansions at a cost well below that of greenfield.

Asia and Latin America are the largest consuming markets, accounting for 48 percent and 20 percent, respectively, of world consumption. Asia is the largest consumer of standard product, using it as a direct application fertilizer and in compound fertilizers. Granular product is used in more advanced agricultural markets where it is typically blended with other crop nutrients. Most product is sold on a spot basis; customers in certain countries – like China and India – purchase under contracts. In offshore markets, Canpotex competes against producers such as APC, Belaruskali, ICL, K+S, SQM and Uralkali. In North America, our key competitors are Belaruskali, ICL, Intrepid, K+S, Mosaic, SQM and Uralkali.

Nitrogen

As a fertilizer, nitrogen is essential for protein synthesis and speeds plant growth. In feed, nitrogen plays a key role in animal growth and development. Industrially, nitrogen is used in plastics, resins, adhesives and emission controls.

Lower-cost energy is essential to success while proximity to end markets provides advantages, though pricing can be volatile.

Our competitive advantages include: significant supply of lower-priced shale gas for our US nitrogen production; a further Western Canadian AECO gas advantage relative to NYMEX; gas costs indexed, in part, to Tampa ammonia prices in Trinidad, sheltering margins; production facilities in the US, Canada and Trinidad are well-positioned to serve the key consuming regions of North America and Latin America; a retail distribution network in Western Canada and Northern Plains allowing product to be placed in higher netback markets; and a relatively stable industrial customer base.

China and India are the largest-consuming countries, accounting for almost half of world consumption. Capacity has recently expanded significantly in the US, reducing the need for offshore imports. Volume of Chinese exports is an important factor for global urea pricing. We compete in the US market with CF Industries, CVR, Koch, LSB and OCI, along with offshore suppliers. We compete in offshore markets with a wide range of offshore and domestic producers.

Phosphate and Sulfate

In fertilizer, phosphate is required for energy storage and transfer, and speeds crop maturity. For feed, phosphate assists in muscle repair and skeletal development of animals. Industrially, phosphate is used in soft drinks, food additives and metal treatments.

High-quality, lower-cost rock is critical to long-term success in phosphate. Raw material cost changes affect profitability and changes in global trade impact market fundamentals.

Our competitive advantages include: being an integrated producer with access to many years of high-quality, permitted phosphate reserves; the sale of feed and industrial phosphate products require minimal ammonia as a raw material input; and having the most diversified product offering in the industry and more than 80 percent of our sales in North America.

China and India account for more than 40 percent of global consumption. With large deposits in Africa and the Middle East, geopolitical instability can affect investment and operating decisions. Volume of Chinese exports is an important factor in global phosphate pricing. We compete in fertilizer markets with Mosaic and Simplot, and imports primarily from China, Morocco and Russia. For feed and industrial sales, our major competitors are ICL, Innophos, Mosaic, Simplot, and producers from China and Russia.

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer contains both nitrogen and sulfur, resulting in one of the most effective methods of supplying sulfur to soils in an immediately available form. We produce ammonium sulfate at our Redwater facility, where we have competitive advantages from in-market selling price premiums and logistical advantages as well as lower-priced sulfur on a delivered basis, which is a byproduct from the oil and gas industry.

 

 

2   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Strategy

 

Nutrien has significant competitive advantages across our global footprint of operations. We are focused on supplying the important crop inputs, services and solutions farmers require to meet the ever-growing global demand for crops and food, and we are committed to doing so safely and sustainably.

We have the largest portfolio of high-quality potash, nitrogen and phosphate assets and a complimentary global ag retail platform that uniquely positions us to deliver superior value for shareholders.

Our strategic pillars guide our value creation efforts:

 

  Integration & Execution: Integrate our people, processes and operations and deliver on our targeted synergies.
  Disciplined Capital Allocation: Utilize a ‘compete-for-cash’ philosophy with a focus on maximizing long-term shareholder value.

 

  Focused Growth & Innovation: Continue to expand our footprint and invest in growth, with a focus on expanding our Retail business.

 

  Operational Excellence Focus: Optimize our asset base and continue to enhance safety, reliability and margin expansion across our portfolio.

 

  Engaged Employees & Stakeholders: Invest in our people and processes to maintain our social license to operate.
 

 

Risk Management

 

In the normal course of operations, our business activities expose us to risk. We believe the identification and management of risk and uncertainties is crucial to protecting, optimizing and creating long-term shareholder value.

Certain risks and uncertainties that could affect our business and financial results are set out in Schedule B of our BAR.

The company is not aware of any significant changes to its risk factors from those disclosed at that time.

 

 

Key Performance Drivers

 

Through our integrated value model, we set, evaluate and refine our targets to drive improvements that benefit all those impacted by our business. We demonstrate our accountability by tracking and reporting our performance against targets related to each strategic priority. A summary of our progress against the annual targets set at the date of this report are as follows:

Synergy Program Commitments

 

Category    December 31, 2019
Synergy Run Rate –
Initial Target
     Synergy Run Rate
Achieved to March 31,
2018
 
                   

Distribution and Retail Integration/Optimization

     ~$        150 million      $ 52 million  

Production Optimization

     ~$        125 million      $ 42 million  

SG&A Optimization

     ~$        125 million      $ 32 million  

Procurement

     ~$        100 million      $ 24 million  
                   

Total

     $        500 million      $         150 million  
                   

Nutrien remains on target to achieve its commitment of delivering a run rate of $500 million in annual synergies by December 31, 2019. As at March 31, 2018, a run rate of $150 million reflecting prospective annual synergies has been achieved. These prospective synergies will be reflected in the Income Statement of $112 million and through the reduction of capital spending of $38 million. Cumulative synergies realized to date of $23 million have been reflected in the March 31, 2018 financial statements. To date in 2018, including severance accruals, Nutrien has recorded expenses of $66 million for synergy and integration related initiatives. Capital spending on synergy initiatives has totaled $5 million in 2018 to date.

We are in the process of finalizing other key performance indicators (KPIs) and their methods of calculation.

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   3


Performance Overview

For an understanding of trends, events, uncertainties and the effect of critical accounting estimates on our results and financial condition, the following discussion and analysis should be read carefully, together with our financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

First Three Months 2018 Results

 

     

First Quarter Actual

 

Earnings per share (EPS)

   $  

EBITDA 1

   $         487  

 

1  In millions of US dollars. Refer to “non-IFRS Measures” section on page 33 for details.

Sensitivities

Key factors affecting estimated earnings of Nutrien and the approximate anticipated effect on EPS, based on assumptions used in estimating 2018 EPS, are as follows:

 

Input Cost Sensitivities        

Effect

on EPS

 

NYMEX natural gas price increases

  Nitrogen      (0.19

by $1/MMBTu

  Potash      (0.01
Canadian to US dollar strengthens by $0.02   Canadian operating expenses net of provincial taxes and translation gain/loss      0.00  
Price and Volume Sensitivities  

Effect

on EPS

 

Price

  Potash changes by $20/tonne     ±0.25  
  Ammonia changes by $20/tonne     ±0.06  
  Urea changes by $20/tonne     ±0.09  
    DAP/MAP changes by $20/tonne     ±0.05  

Volume

  Potash changes by 100,000 tonnes     ±0.02  
  Nitrogen changes by 50,000 N tonnes     ±0.02  
    Phosphate changes by 50,000 P2O5 tonnes     ±0.03  

Retail

  Crop nutrients changes by 1% 1     ±0.07  
  Crop protection changes by 1% 1     ±0.08  
  Seed changes by 1% 1     ±0.03  
    Merchandise changes by 1% 1     ±0.01  

 

1  Gross margin as a percentage of sales
 

 

4   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Overview of Actual Results

As the continuing reporting entity for regulatory purposes, IFRS comparative figures are results previously reported by PotashCorp for the three months ended March 31, 2017, unless otherwise noted. The Nutrien comparative figures in this MD&A are the combined historical results of PotashCorp and Agrium for the three months ended March 31, 2017 (unless otherwise stated) and certain of these are considered to be non-IFRS measures. Refer to “Non-IFRS measures” section starting on page 33 for detailed information. The Nutrien comparative non-financial measures are the combined historical results of PotashCorp and Agrium adjusted (if required) to conform to Nutrien’s method of measurement and presentation.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31  
                                                                
     Nutrien      Nutrien 1                    PotashCorp 1                
                                                                
Dollars (millions), except per share amounts    2018      2017      Change      % Change      2017      Change      % Change  
                                                                

Sales

   $         3,695      $         3,737      $ (42      (1    $         1,112      $         2,583        232  

Gross margin

     847        838        9        1        273        574        210  

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes (EBIT)

     76        222        (146      (66      175        (99      (57

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

     (43      104        (147      n/m        116        (159      n/m  

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations

     (1      97        (98      n/m        106        (107      n/m  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

                      n/m        43        (43      (100

Net (loss) earnings

     (1         (1      n/m        149        (150      n/m  

EBITDA 2

     487        521        (34      (7      347        140        40  

Net (loss) earnings per share from continuing operations – diluted

            n/m                n/m        n/m        0.13        (0.13      (100

Net earnings per share from discontinued operations – diluted

            n/m        n/m        n/m        0.05        (0.05      (100

Net (loss) earnings per share – diluted

            n/m        n/m        n/m        0.18        (0.18      (100

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     (70      68        (138      n/m        39        (109      n/m  
                                                                

 

1  Nutrien 2017 combined historical figures are non-IFRS measures. Refer to “non-IFRS Measures” section on page 33 for details. PotashCorp 2017 figures are legacy PotashCorp IFRS comparative. Refer above for further discussion of comparative information.

 

2  EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure. See description and reconciliation on page 33.

 

n/m = not meaningful

 

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Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   5


There was a net loss from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2018 compared to net earnings from continuing operations for PotashCorp in the first quarter of 2017, due to higher EBITDA in potash, nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate and an income tax recovery in 2018 compared to income tax expense in 2017 being more than offset by lower EBITDA in retail, others and eliminations as well as higher finance costs and depreciation and amortization, including an $85 million net increase in depreciation and amortization related to the purchase price allocation (PPA) to the property, plant and equipment and intangibles acquired in the Merger.

There was a net loss from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2018 compared to net earnings from continuing operations for combined historical Nutrien in the first quarter of 2017 due to higher EBITDA from potash and nitrogen and an income tax recovery in 2018 compared to income tax expense in 2017 being more than offset by lower EBITDA in retail, phosphate and sulfate, others and eliminations as well as a net increase in depreciation and amortization, including $85 million net increase in depreciation and amortization related to the PPA to the property, plant and equipment and intangibles acquired in the Merger.

Results for the quarter were impacted by a late spring season in North America, shifting planting, applications and associated retail crop input purchases to the second quarter of

2018. Stronger global crop nutrient prices compared to last year and higher potash sales volumes partially offset the late start to the spring season and the PPA adjustment.

Other comprehensive loss for the first quarter of 2018 was primarily the result of a decrease in the fair value of our investment in Sinofert, the realized loss on disposal of our investment in ICL, and a loss on translation of our net foreign operations, partially offset by a net actuarial gain on our defined benefit plans.

PotashCorp other comprehensive income for the first quarter of 2017 was primarily the result of increases in the fair value of our investments in ICL and Sinofert.

Nutrien other comprehensive income for the first quarter of 2017 was primarily the result of increases in the fair value of our investments in ICL and Sinofert and a gain on translation of our net foreign operations, partially offset by our share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures and a loss on our cash flow hedges.

 

 

Operating Segment Review

We report our results in four business segments: retail, potash, nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate. Our reporting structure reflects how we manage our business and how we classify our operations for planning and measuring performance. As a result of the Merger, we revised the historical PotashCorp segments to include a new operating segment for retail and to expand the phosphate segment to include sulfate. Further, intersegment sales are now eliminated separately from the operating segments. We include net sales and EBITDA in segment disclosures in the financial statements pursuant to IFRS, which require segmentation based upon our internal organization and reporting of revenue and profit or loss measures. As a component of gross margin, net sales (and the related per-tonne amounts) are the primary revenue measures, and are used for business planning and monthly forecasting for the potash, nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate segments. Net sales are calculated as sales revenues less freight, transportation and distribution expenses. Realized prices refer to net sales prices. As a component of net earnings, EBITDA is the primary profit measure we use and review for all business segments in making decisions about operating matters on a segment basis. These decisions include assessments of segment performance and the resources to be allocated to these segments. EBITDA is also used for business planning and monthly forecasting in all business segments.

Our discussion of segment operating performance is set out below and includes nutrient product and/or market performance results, where applicable, to give further insight into these results.

 

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1  Nutrien combined historical 2017 EBITDA figures are non-IFRS measures, see description and reconciliations starting on page 33.

 

6   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Retail Performance

Retail Financial Performance

 

    Three Months Ended March 31  
    Sales (millions)            Gross Margin (millions)            Gross Margin (percentage)  
     Nutrien     Nutrien 1            PotashCorp 1            Nutrien     Nutrien 1            PotashCorp 1            Nutrien     Nutrien 1            PotashCorp 1         
     2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
    2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
    2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
 

Crop nutrients 2,3

  $ 684     $ 714       (4   $       100     $ 123     $ 141       (13   $       100       18       20       (10           100  

Crop protection products

    774       872       (11             –       100       128       130       (2           100       17       15       13             100  

Seed

    341       382       (11           100       44       54       (19           100       13       14       (7           100  

Merchandise

    149       134       11             100       23       22       5             100       15       16       (6           100  

Services and other

    151       138       9             100       90       87       3             100       60       63       (5           100  
                                                                                                                         
    2,099       2,240       (6           100     $

 

    408

 

 

 

  $     434       (6   $         –       100            
                             

Cost of goods sold

    (1,691     (1,806     (6           100                      

Gross margin

    408       434       (6           100                      
                                                             

Expenses 4

    (541     (466     16             100                      
                                                             

EBIT

    (133     (32     316             100                      
                                                             

Depreciation and amortization

    123       71       73             100                      
                                                             

EBITDA

  $ (10   $ 39       (126   $       100                      
                                                             

 

1  Nutrien 2017 combined historical figures are non-IFRS measures. Refer to “non-IFRS Measures” section on page 33 for details. PotashCorp 2017 figures are legacy PotashCorp IFRS comparative. Refer to page 5 for further information.

 

2  Sales tonnes were 1,703,000 tonnes (2017 (Nutrien) – 1,842,000 tonnes) and average per tonne prices were $401 per tonne (2017 (Nutrien) – $388 per tonne).

 

3  Includes intersegment sales of $11 million. Intersegment profits are eliminated on consolidation.

 

4  Includes selling and general and administrative expenses of $546 million (2017 (Nutrien) – $473 million).

The most significant contributors to the change in total EBITDA were as follows (direction of arrows refers to impact on EBITDA):

 

          2018 vs 2017 (PotashCorp)        2018 vs 2017 (Nutrien)
Sales volumes    

Retail was acquired as part of the Merger and PotashCorp had no similar operations.

  Ú   Crop nutrients, crop protection products and seed sales volumes were lower due to the delayed spring season in North America.
      Ù   Merchandise sales were higher due to increased animal health and fencing sales volumes in Australia.
          Ù   Services and other sales volumes were higher due to higher livestock export shipments in Australia.
Sales prices         Ù   Services and other sales prices increased in 2018 due to higher wool commissions in Australia.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   7


          2018 vs 2017 (PotashCorp)        2018 vs 2017 (Nutrien)
Gross margin    

Retail was acquired as part of the Merger and PotashCorp had no similar operations.

  Ú  

Crop nutrient gross margin dollars were lower in 2018 as the sales volume mix in North America was impacted by a higher percentage of lower margin sales, as well as a higher percent contribution from international operations, also at a lower average margin per tonne.

 

     

Ú

 

Due to the delayed season, proprietary crop protection product sales in 2018 were lower; however, gross margin rates increased compared to 2017 due to lower wholesale customer mix.

 

          Ú   Seed gross margins decreased in 2018 due to competitive market pressures and product mix of early season sales.
Selling and general and administrative expenses         Ú   Increased expenses combined with lower sales due to the delayed spring season resulted in selling expense as a percentage of sales increasing to 25 percent this quarter from 20 percent in the first quarter of 2017.
Depreciation and amortization             Expense was higher in 2018 primarily due to the PPA and from recently acquired businesses.

 

8   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Potash Performance

Potash Financial Performance

 

    Three Months Ended March 31  
    Dollars (millions)            Tonnes (thousands)            Average per Tonne 1         
     Nutrien     Nutrien 2            PotashCorp 2            Nutrien     Nutrien 2            PotashCorp 2            Nutrien     Nutrien 2            PotashCorp 2         
     2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
    2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
    2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
 

Manufactured product 3

                             

Net sales

                             

North America

  $      250     $      229       9     $      163       53       1,254       1,237       1       859       46     $     199     $     185       8     $         190       5  

Offshore

    324       236       37       198       64       1,871       1,578       19       1,320       42     $ 173     $ 150       15     $ 150       15  
                                                                                                                         
    574       465       23       361       59       3,125       2,815       11       2,179       43     $ 184     $ 165       12     $ 166       11  

Cost of goods sold

    (279     (265     5       (196     42               $ (90   $ (94     (4   $ (90      
                                                                                                                         

Gross margin

    295       200       48       165       79               $ 94     $ 71       32     $ 76       24  
                                                           

Other potash and purchased products gross margin 4

                               
                                           

Gross margin

    295       200       48       165       79    
                                           

Expenses 5

    (58     (44     32       (42     38    
                                           

EBIT

    237       156       52       123       93    
                                           

Depreciation and amortization

    91       84       8       55       65    
                                           

EBITDA

  $ 328     $ 240       37     $ 178       84    
                                                             

 

1  Rounding differences may occur due to the use of whole dollars in per-tonne calculations.

 

2  Nutrien 2017 combined historical figures are non-IFRS measures. Refer to “non-IFRS Measures” section on page 33 for details. PotashCorp 2017 figures are legacy PotashCorp IFRS comparative. Refer to page 5 for further information.

 

3 Includes intersegment sales of $68 million and 265,000 sales tonnes (2017 (PotashCorp) – $NIL million and NIL sales tonnes). Intersegment profits are eliminated on consolidation.

 

4  Comprised of net sales $1 million (2017 (Nutrien) – $4 million; 2017 (PotashCorp) – $4 million) less cost of goods sold $1 million (2017 (Nutrien) – $4 million; 2017 (PotashCorp) – $4 million).

 

5  Includes provincial mining and other taxes of $48 million (2017 (Nutrien) – $36 million; 2017 (PotashCorp) – $33 million).

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   9


The variance to the comparative PotashCorp quarter was primarily a result of the Merger; therefore, the analysis provided is to the comparative Nutrien quarter as this is a more meaningful comparison.

 

            Three Months Ended March 31
Nutrien 2018 vs Nutrien 2017
Change in  Prices/Costs
        
Dollars (millions)    Change in
Sales Volumes
     Net
Sales
     Cost of
Goods Sold
     Total  

Manufactured product

           

North America

   $ 1      $ 17      $ 8      $ 26  

Offshore

     18        44        6        68  

Change in market mix

     4        (4      1        1  
                                     

Total manufactured product

   $         23      $         57      $         15      $ 95  

Other potash and purchased products

               
                                     

Total

            $         95  
                                     

Sales to major offshore markets by Canpotex were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31  
     Percentage of Quarterly Sales Volumes  
     Nutrien      Nutrien          
      2018      2017      % Change  

Other Asian markets 1

     29        36        (19

Latin America

     21        24        (13

China

     32        20        60  

India

     6        11        (45

Other markets

     12        9        33  
       100        100           

 

1  All Asian markets except China and India.

The most significant contributors to the change in total EBITDA were as follows (direction of arrows refers to impact on EBITDA):

 

           2018 vs 2017 (PotashCorp)         2018 vs 2017 (Nutrien)
Sales volumes   Ù    Sales volumes were higher due to strong global demand and a higher Canpotex allocation compared to the first quarter of 2017.   Ù    Sales volumes were higher due to strong global demand and a higher Canpotex allocation compared to the first quarter of 2017.
    Ù    Sales volumes were also higher due to the Merger impact, specifically the addition of the Vanscoy mine and sales to retail.         
Net sales prices   Ù    Average realized potash price for the first quarter of 2018 was higher due to global benchmark pricing strength.
Cost of goods sold   Ù    Costs were lower in 2018 due to our portfolio optimization and results from our cost reduction strategy.
    Ù    Costs of goods sold variance was positive as a relatively higher percentage of products sold was produced at lower-cost mines.
Provincial mining and other taxes   Ú    Under Saskatchewan provincial legislation, the company is subject to resource taxes, including the potash production tax and the resource surcharge. Provincial mining and other taxes increased primarily due to stronger potash prices.
Depreciation and amortization        Depreciation and amortization expense was higher due to the addition of the Vanscoy mine as a result of the Merger.        There were no significant changes between 2017 and 2018.

 

10   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


North America typically consumes more higher-priced granular product than standard product.

 

LOGO

Potash Capacity and Operational Capability

(million tonnes KCl)

 

     

Nameplate

Capacity 1

    

Operational

Capability (2018) 2

 

Lanigan SK

     3.8        2.0  

Rocanville SK

     6.5        5.4  

Allan SK

     4.0        2.6  

Vanscoy SK

     3.0        2.7  

Cory SK

     3.0        0.8  

Patience Lake SK

     0.3        0.3  

New Brunswick 3

             

Total

     20.6        13.8  

 

1  Represents estimates of capacity as at March 31, 2018. Estimates based on capacity as per design specifications or Canpotex entitlements once determined. In the case of Patience Lake, estimate reflects current operational capability. Estimates for all other facilities do not necessarily represent operational capability.

 

2  Estimated annual achievable production level at current staffing and operational readiness (estimated at beginning of year). Estimate does not include inventory-related shutdowns and unplanned downtime.

 

3  In 2016, the company indefinitely suspended, its Picadilly, New Brunswick potash operations which are currently in care-and-maintenance mode. The nameplate capacity for New Brunswick is 2.0 million tonnes KCI.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   11


Nitrogen Performance

Nitrogen Financial Performance

 

    Three Months Ended March 31  
    Dollars (millions)            Tonnes (thousands)            Average per Tonne 1         
    Nutrien     Nutrien 2            PotashCorp 2            Nutrien     Nutrien 2            PotashCorp 2            Nutrien     Nutrien 2            PotashCorp 2         
     2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
    2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
    2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
 

Manufactured product 3

                             

Net sales

                             

Ammonia

  $      208     $      232       (10   $      159       31       744       815       (9     546       36     $      280     $      284       (1   $      291       (4

Urea

    212       190       12       89       138       724       681       6       320       126     $ 294     $ 278       6     $ 279       5  

Solutions and nitrates

    137       149       (8     111       23       835       885       (6     701       19     $ 163     $ 168       (3   $ 158       3  
    557       571       (2     359       55       2,303       2,381       (3     1,567       47     $ 242     $ 239       1     $ 229       6  

Cost of goods sold

    (425     (396     7       (266     60                                             $ (185   $ (167     11     $ (170     9  

Gross margin

    132       175       (25     93       42               $ 57     $ 72       (21   $ 59       (3
           

Other nitrogen and purchased products gross margin 4

    16       13       23       4       300    
                                           

Gross margin

    148       188       (21     97       53    
                                           

Expenses

    (16     (6     167       (7     129    
                                           

EBIT

    132       182       (27     90       47    
                                           

Depreciation and amortization

    129       68       90       50       158    
                                           

EBITDA

  $ 261     $ 250       4     $ 140       86    
                                                             

 

1  Rounding differences may occur due to the use of whole dollars in per-tonne calculations.

 

2  Nutrien 2017 combined historical figures are non-IFRS measures. Refer to “non-IFRS Measures” section on page 33 for details. PotashCorp 2017 figures are legacy PotashCorp IFRS comparative. Refer to page 5 for further information.

 

3  Includes intersegment sales of $122 million and 404,000 sales tonnes (2017 (PotashCorp) – $22 million and 55,000 sales tonnes). Intersegment profits are eliminated on consolidation.

 

4  Comprised of net sales of $115 million (2017 (Nutrien) – $135 million; 2017 (PotashCorp) – $6 million) less cost of goods sold $99 million (2017 (Nutrien) – $122 million; 2017 (PotashCorp) – $2 million).

 

5  Includes earnings of equity-accounted investees of $4 million (2017 (Nutrien) – $17 million; 2017 (PotashCorp ) – $NIL million).

 

12   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


The variance to the comparative PotashCorp quarter was primarily a result of the Merger; therefore, the analysis provided is to the comparative Nutrien quarter as this is a more meaningful comparison.

 

    

Three Months Ended March 31

Nutrien 2018 vs Nutrien 2017

 
           Change in Prices/Costs        
Dollars (millions)    Change in
Sales Volumes
    Net Sales     Cost of
Goods Sold
    Total  

Manufactured product

        

Ammonia

   $ (7   $ (3   $ 4     $ (6

Urea

       5         11       (3     13  

Solutions and nitrates

     (2     (5           (7

PPA1

         (55     (55

Hedge

           14         14  

Change in product mix

     (3     2       (1     (2

Total manufactured product

   $         (7   $         5       $        (41   $ (43

Other nitrogen and purchased products

                             3  

Total

                           $         (40

 

1  Depreciation and amortization as a result of a fair value allocation to the acquired property, plant and equipment of Agrium.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31  
     Sales Tonnes (thousands)     Average Net Sales Price per Tonne  
     

Nutrien

2018

    

Nutrien

2017

     PotashCorp
2017
   

Nutrien

2018

    

Nutrien

2017

     PotashCorp
2017
 

Fertilizer

     1,190        1,167        620     $ 257      $ 242      $ 230  

Industrial and feed

     1,113        1,214        947     $ 226      $ 236      $ 228  
       2,303        2,381        1,567     $         242      $         239      $         229  
                                                      

The most significant contributors to the change in total EBITDA were as follows (direction of arrows refers to impact on EBITDA):

 

           2018 vs 2017 (PotashCorp)         2018 vs 2017 (Nutrien)
Sales volumes   Ù    Sales volumes increased primarily as a result of the Merger.  

Ú

 

Ú

  

Sales volumes were down primarily due to a delayed North American spring application season.

 

Ammonia sales volumes decreased as a result of the unfavorable weather but also reflect the ramp-up of our urea expansion project at Borger, which decreased our ammonia volumes available for sale.

Net sales prices   Ù   

Our average realized price was up, reflecting higher realized prices for urea, which more than offset lower realized prices for ammonia and some other nitrogen products.

Cost of goods sold   Ù   

Average costs, including our hedge position, for natural gas used as feedstock in production decreased 17 percent due to the relatively lower-cost gas available at our Alberta facilities acquired in the Merger.

 

 

Ù

  

Average costs, including our hedge position, for natural gas used as feedstock in production decreased 6 percent, which more than offset the effect of a stronger Canadian dollar.

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   13


           2018 vs 2017 (PotashCorp)          2018 vs 2017 (Nutrien)
Earnings of equity-accounted investees   Ù    Earnings were higher due to the inclusion of MOPCO earnings in 2018 as a result of the Merger.    Ú    Earnings were lower in 2018 primarily due to the impact of a non-recurring foreign exchange gain recorded in 2017 in our investment in MOPCO from the devaluation of the Egyptian pound.
Depreciation and amortization        Expense was higher in 2018 due to the PPA.          

 

LOGO

 

* In cost of goods sold, including hedge

Nitrogen Capacity

(million tonnes product)

 

     

Ammonia Annual

Capacity

 

Trinidad

     2.2  

Redwater AB

     0.9  

Augusta GA

     0.8  

Lima OH

     0.8  

Geismar LA

     0.5  

Carseland AB

     0.5  

Borger TX

     0.5  

Joffre AB

     0.5  

Fort Saskatchewan AB

     0.4  
          

Total

     7.1  
          

 

14   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Phosphate and Sulfate Performance

Phosphate and Sulfate Financial Performance

 

    Three Months Ended March 31  
    Dollars (millions)     Tonnes (thousands)     Average per Tonne 1  
     Nutrien     Nutrien 2            PotashCorp 2            Nutrien     Nutrien 2            PotashCorp 2            Nutrien     Nutrien 2            PotashCorp 2         
     2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
    2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
    2018     2017     %
Change
    2017     %
Change
 

Manufactured product 3

                             

Net sales

                             

Fertilizer

  $     240     $     190       26     $     136       76       605       506       20       368       64     $     396     $     376       5     $     369       7  

Industrial and feed

    106       118       (10     134       (21     221       239       (8     271       (18   $ 481     $ 492       (2   $ 495       (3

Ammonium sulfate

    18       20       (10           n/m       72       88       (18           n/m     $ 241     $ 228       6     $       n/m  
                                                                                                                         
    364       328       11       270       35       898       833       8       639       41     $ 404     $ 394       3     $ 423       (4

Cost of goods sold

    (335     (295     14       (260     29               $ (373   $ (354     5     $ (406     (8
                                                                                                                         

Gross margin

    29       33       (12     10       190               $ 31     $ 40       (23   $ 17       82  
           

Other phosphate and purchased products gross margin 4

          1       (100     1       (100  
                                           

Gross margin

    29       34       (15     11       164    
                                           
           

Expenses

    (6     (9     (33     (4     50    
                                           
           

EBIT

    23       25       (8     7       229    
                                           
           

Depreciation and amortization

    51       63       (19     58       (12  
                                           
           

EBITDA

  $ 74     $ 88     $ (16   $ 65     $ 14    
                                                             

 

1  Rounding differences may occur due to the use of whole dollars in per-tonne calculations.

 

2  Nutrien 2017 combined historical figures are non-IFRS measures. Refer to “non-IFRS Measures” section on page 33 for details. PotashCorp 2017 figures are legacy PotashCorp IFRS comparative. Refer to page 5 for further information.

 

3  Includes intersegment sales of $81 million and 200,000 sales tonnes (2017 (PotashCorp) – $NIL million and NIL sales tonnes). Intersegment profits are eliminated on consolidation.

 

4  Comprised of net sales $40 million (2017 (Nutrien) – $11 million; 2017 (PotashCorp) – $1 million) less cost of goods sold $40 million (2017 (Nutrien) – $10 million; 2017 (PotashCorp) – $NIL million).
n/m = not meaningful

The variance to the comparative PotashCorp quarter was primarily a result of the Merger; therefore, the analysis provided is to the comparative Nutrien quarter as this is a more meaningful comparison.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31
Nutrien 2018 vs Nutrien 2017
 
           Change in Prices/Costs        
Dollars (millions)    Change in
Sales Volumes
    Net Sales     Cost of Goods Sold     Total  

Manufactured product

        

Fertilizer

   $ 2     $ 12     $ (32   $ (18

Industrial and feed

     (1     (3     (6     (10

Ammonium sulfate

     (2     1       1        

PPA 1

         24               24  

Change in product mix

     4       (1     (3      
                                  

Total manufactured product

   $         3     $         9     $         (16   $ (4

Other phosphate and purchased product

           (1
                                  

Total

         $ (5
                                  

 

1  Depreciation and amortization as a result of a fair value allocation to the acquired property, plant and equipment of Agrium.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   15


The most significant contributors to the change in total EBITDA were as follows (direction of arrows refers to impact on EBITDA):

 

            2018 vs 2017 (PotashCorp)          2018 vs 2017 (Nutrien)
Sales volumes    Ù    Sales volumes increased primarily as a result of the Merger.    Ù    Sales volumes were up due to strong fertilizer demand and increased production levels at our phosphate facilities.
Net sales prices    Ù    Our average realized price was up, reflecting firm global fertilizer prices, which were driven by improved market fundamentals and higher input costs.
Cost of goods sold    Ú    Fertilizer cost of goods sold variance was negative primarily due to the Merger and higher sulfur costs.   

Ú

   Fertilizer cost of goods sold variance was negative primarily due to higher input costs, including higher sulfur costs and Redwater rock costs.
Expenses    Ù    There were no significant changes between 2017 and 2018.    Ú    There were no significant changes between 2017 and 2018.
Depreciation and amortization         Expense was lower in 2018 primarily due to lower depreciable asset balance at our US facilities as a result of the impairments recorded in the latter half of 2017 and the impact of PPA. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in depreciation at our Redwater facility due to the change in the assets estimated useful lives.

 

LOGO

Phosphate and Sulfate Capacity

(million tonnes)

 

    Phosphate Rock     Phosphoric Acid (P2O5)     Liquid Products     Solid Fertilizer Products  
     Annual
Capacity
   

Annual

Capacity

   

Annual

Capacity

    Annual
Capacity
 

Aurora NC

    5.4       1.2       2.7  2      0.8  

White Springs FL

    2.0  1      0.5       0.7  3      0.4  4 

Redwater AB

    0.0       0.3       0       1.0  5 

Geismar LA

    0.0       0.2       0.3  6      0.0  
                                 

Total

    7.4       2.2      

 

1  Revised capacity estimates based on review of mining operations completed in 2017. Prior capacity was 3.6 million tonnes.

 

2 A substantial portion is consumed internally in the production of downstream products. The balance is exported to phosphate fertilizer producers or sold domestically to dealers who custom-mix liquid fertilizer. Capacity comprised of 2.0 million tonnes merchant grade acid and 0.7 million tonnes superphosphoric acid.

 

3 Represents annual superphosphoric acid capacity. A substantial portion is consumed internally in the production of downstream products. The
  balance is exported to phosphate fertilizer producers and sold domestically to dealers who custom-mix liquid fertilizer.

 

4  Restarted monoammonium phosphate plant during 2016, which had been closed in 2014.

 

5  Includes 0.4 million tonnes ammonium sulfate.

 

6  Production primarily relates to industrial.
 

Purified Acid and Phosphate Feed Production

(million tonnes)

 

      Annual
Capacity
 

Purified acid (P2O5)

     0.3  

Phosphate feed production

     0.7  
          
 

 

16   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Others Segment Financial Performance

“Others” is a non-operating segment comprising corporate and administrative functions that provide support and governance to our operating business units.

Expenses included in EBIT of our non-operating segment primarily comprise general and administrative costs at our headquarters and corporate offices and other expenses such as Merger and related costs.

EBITDA for our others segment for the first quarter of 2018 was a net expense of $133 compared to a net expense of $36 in the first quarter of PotashCorp in 2017 and a net expense of $78 in the combined historical first quarter for Nutrien. The increase in the net expense compared to the first quarter of PotashCorp in 2017 was primarily a result of increases in Merger and related costs and increases in general and administrative expenses related to the addition of Agrium’s operations. The increase in the net expense compared to the combined historical figures for Nutrien was primarily due to increases in Merger and related costs.

Expenses and Income below Gross Margin

 

     Three Months Ended March 31  
     Nutrien      Nutrien 1                      PotashCorp 2                  
Dollars (millions), except percentage amounts    2018      2017      Change      % Change      2017      Change      % Change  

Selling expenses

   $ (532    $ (460    $ (72      16      $ (9    $ (523      n/m  

General and administrative expenses

     (119      (104      (15      14        (41      (78      190  

Provincial mining and other taxes

     (48      (36      (12      33                (33              (15      45  

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

     7        24        (17      (71             7        n/m  

Other (expenses) income

     (79      (40              (39      98        (15      (64      427  

Finance costs

             (119              (118      (1      1        (59      (60      102  

Income tax recovery (expense)

     42        (7      49        n/m        (10      52        n/m  

Discontinued operations

            n/m        n/m        n/m        43        (43      (100
                                                                

 

1  Nutrien 2017 combined historical figures are non-IFRS measures. Refer to “non-IFRS Measures” section on page 33 for details. PotashCorp 2017 figures are legacy PotashCorp IFRS comparative. Refer to page 5 for further information.

 

2  Certain amounts have been reclassified from share of earnings of equity-accounted investees, dividend income and income taxes to net income from discontinued operations as the related assets were classified as held for sale in 2017. These amounts have also been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation as described in note 32 to the financial statements.

n/m = not meaningful

The most significant contributors to the change in expenses and income results were as follows:

 

      2018 vs 2017 (PotashCorp)    2018 vs 2017 (Nutrien)
Selling Expenses    See explanation in the Retail Financial Performance section on page 7.    See explanation in the Retail Financial Performance section on page 7.
General and Administrative Expenses    General and administrative expenses increased as a result of the Merger.    There were no significant changes.
Provincial Mining and Other Taxes    See explanation in the Potash Financial Performance section on page 9.    See explanation in the Potash Financial Performance section on page 9.
Other (Expenses) Income    Other expenses increased primarily due to an increase in Merger and related costs.    Other expenses increased primarily due to an increase in Merger and related costs.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   17


      2018 vs 2017 (PotashCorp)    2018 vs 2017 (Nutrien)

Finance Costs

   Finance costs increased as a result of the Merger including the impact of finance costs on assumed debt and amortization of related purchase price allocations.    There were no significant changes.
   LOGO    LOGO
Income Tax Recovery (Expense)   

Ordinary earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2018 were negative as compared to positive earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2017. This produced very different weightings between jurisdictions on a quarter-over-quarter basis. This resulted in an increase in the actual effective tax rate on ordinary earnings. Compared to the same period last year, earnings were significantly lower in the United States and Canada and higher in lower-tax jurisdictions resulting in overall lower income taxes.

 

For the first three months of 2018, 79 percent of the effective tax rate on the current year’s ordinary earnings from continuing operations pertained to current income taxes (2017 – n/m) and 21 percent related to deferred income taxes (2017 – n/m).

 

    EFFECTIVE TAX RATES AND DISCRETE ITEMS   

 

Three Months Ended March 31

        
  Dollars (millions), except percentage amounts    2018     

Nutrien 1

2017

     PotashCorp 1
2017
        
 

Actual effective tax rate on ordinary earnings

     89      10      12   
 

Actual effective tax rate including discrete items

     95      6      8   
 

Discrete tax adjustments that impacted the rate

   $         3      $         5      $         5     
                                 
 

n/m= not meaningful

           
 

1  Rates have been adjusted as a result of our investments in SQM, APC and ICL being classified as discontinued in 2017

   

  

 

 

Net Earnings From Discontinued Operations    Net earnings from discontinued operations decreased primarily due to a decrease in earnings of equity-accounted investees from SQM and APC. Equity accounting for these investments ceased when the investments were classified as held for sale.    Combined historical results for Nutrien (see non-IFRS measures on page 33) were prepared for earnings from continuing operations only and therefore there is no meaningful comparison available.

 

18   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Financial Condition Review

Statement of Financial Position Analysis

 

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Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   19


The most significant contributors to the changes in our balance sheet were as follows (direction of arrows refers to increase or decrease, all impacts for balance sheet line items are after the impacts of Merger and PPA impacts in relation to the Merger (if any)):

 

Assets    Liabilities
Ù    Total assets increased as a result of the Merger and the PPA to the assets of Agrium.
Significant provisional adjustments include $692 million to property, plant and
equipment, $1,800 million to other intangible assets (primarily customer relationships
and brands), and $8,227 to goodwill.
  

Ù

 

 

Ù

 

Ù

 

Ù

 

Ú

  

Total liabilities increased as a result of the Merger and the PPA to the liabilities of
Agrium. Significant provisional adjustments include $533 million to long-term debt and
$371 million to asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs.

 

Short-term debt increased due primarily to an increase in our outstanding commercial
paper.

 

Current portion of long-term debt increased due to the 6.75% debentures due
January 15, 2019 becoming due within one year.

 

Payables and accrued charges increased primarily due to a seasonal increase in
trade payables and customer prepayments in retail.

 

Long-term debt decreased due to the 6.75% debentures due January 15, 2019
becoming due within one year.

Ù    Receivables were higher mainly due to an increase in trade receivables.      
Ù    Inventories were higher mainly due to seasonal retail inventory build-up.      
Ú    Prepaid expenses and other current assets were lower primarily due to seasonal
drawdown of prepaid retail purchases.
     
Ú    Assets held for sale were lower due to the sale of our equity interests in ICL.
Remaining assets held for sale include our equity interests in SQM and APC.
     
Ú    Property plant and equipment decreased primarily due to depreciation exceeding additions.      

Equity

Ù    Total equity increased as a result of the Merger and the issuance of Nutrien shares.
Ú    Share Capital decreased primarily due to share repurchases made under the normal course issuer bid (NCIB).
Ú    Retained earnings was lower primarily as a result of dividends declared and the premium paid on share repurchases exceeding the transfer of actuarial gains on defined benefit plans.
                

As at March 31, 2018, $104 million (2017 (PotashCorp) – $21 million) of our cash and cash equivalents was held in certain foreign subsidiaries. There are no current plans to repatriate the funds at March 31, 2018 in a manner that results in tax consequences.

 

20   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following section explains how we manage our cash and capital resources to carry out our strategy and deliver results.

Liquidity risk arises from our general funding needs and in the management of our assets, liabilities and capital structure. We manage liquidity risk to maintain sufficient liquid financial resources to fund our financial position and meet our commitments and obligations in a cost-effective manner.

 

Liquidity needs can be met through a variety of sources:

 

  

Our primary uses of funds are:

 

•  Cash generated from operations.

 

  

•  Operational expenses.

 

•  Drawdowns under our revolving credit facility.

 

  

•  Sustaining, opportunity and integration capital spending.

 

•  Issuances of commercial paper.

 

  

•  Intercorporate investments.

 

•  Short-term borrowings under our line of credit.

 

  

•  Dividends and interest.

 

•  Proceeds from sales of investments.

 

  

•  Principal payments on our debt securities.

 

•  Accounts receivable securitization program.

  

•  Share repurchases.

 

LOGO

 

Based on an expected exchange rate of 1.27 Canadian dollars per US dollar in 2018 we expect to incur capital expenditures, including capitalized interest, of approximately $1,078 million to sustain operations at existing levels and for major repairs and maintenance (including plant turnarounds). We target a stable and growing dividend that represents 40 to 60 percent of free cash flow after sustaining capital through the agricultural cycle. Our Board has also approved the purchase of up to five percent of our outstanding common shares over a one-year period through a NCIB. The NCIB will be effected in accordance with the TSX’s normal course issuer bid rules and/or Rule 10b-18 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which contain restrictions on the number of common shares that may be purchased on a single day, subject to certain exceptions for block purchases, based on the average daily trading volumes of Nutrien’s common shares on the applicable exchange. The TSX has approved our notice of NCIB to purchase up to 32,209,923 of our common shares until February 22, 2019. A copy of our notice can be obtained, without charge, by contacting our Investor Relations department. During the three months ended March 31, 2018 9,321,587 shares were repurchased for consideration of $457 million.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   21


Cash Requirements

The following aggregated information about our contractual obligations and other commitments summarizes certain of our liquidity and capital resource requirements as at March 31, 2018. The information presented in the table below does not include obligations that have original maturities of less than one year, planned (but not legally committed) capital expenditures, or potential share repurchases.

Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments

 

     Payments Due by Period  
Dollars (millions) at March 31, 2018    Total      Within 1 Year      1 to 3 Years      3 to 5 Years      Over 5 Years  

Long-term debt 1

   $ 8,175      $ 500      $ 1,000      $ 500      $ 6,175  

Estimated interest payments on long-term debt

     4,893        342        651        605        3,295  

Operating leases

     1,113        197        350        232        334  

Purchase commitments 2

     2,159        950        499        383        327  

Capital commitments

     64        28        26        10         

Other commitments

     279        80        101        65        33  

Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs 3

     1,616        130        248        120        1,118  

Other long-term liabilities 4

     3,543        171        126        130        3,116  
                                              

Total

   $         21,842      $         2,398      $         3,001      $         2,045      $         14,398  
                                              

 

1  Long-term debt consists of a face value of $8,175 million senior notes and debentures. The estimated interest payments on long-term debt in the above table include our cumulative scheduled interest payments on fixed and variable rate long-term debt. Interest on variable rate debt is based on interest rates prevailing at March 31, 2018.

 

2  Purchase commitments include $71 million of natural gas contracts in Trinidad that will expire in 2018. As new contracts for future operations have not yet been completed, there are no commitments presented beyond one year at this time. Purchase commitments also include our proportionate share of commitments of joint ventures.

 

3  Commitments associated with our asset retirement obligations are the, estimated cash outflows and are expected to occur over the next 480 years for phosphate (with the majority taking place over the next 80 years) and between 40 and 430 years for potash. Environmental costs consist of restoration obligations, which are expected to occur through 2048.

 

4  Other long-term liabilities consist primarily of pension and other post-retirement benefits, derivative instruments, income taxes and deferred income taxes. Deferred income tax liabilities may vary according to changes in tax laws, tax rates and the operating results of the company. Since it is impractical to determine whether there will be a cash impact in any particular year, all deferred income tax liabilities have been reflected as other long-term liabilities in the Over 5 Years category.

 

22   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Sources and Uses of Cash

The company’s cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are summarized in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31  
     Nutrien      Nutrien 1                    PotashCorp 1                
Dollars (millions), except percentage amounts    2018      2017      Change      % Change      2017      Change      % Change  
                                                                

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   $ (340    $         401      $ (741      n/m      $         223      $ (563      n/m  

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     796        (319              1,115        n/m        (132      928        n/m  

Cash used in financing activities

     (115      (221      106        (48      (61      (54      89  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     3        19        (16      (84             3        n/m  
                                                                

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $         344      $ (120    $ 464        n/m      $ 30      $         314        n/m  
                                                                

 

1  Nutrien 2017 combined historical figures are non-IFRS measures. Refer to “non-IFRS Measures” section on page 33 for details. PotashCorp 2017 figures are legacy PotashCorp IFRS comparative. Refer to page 5 for further information.

n/m = not meaningful

 

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Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   23


The most significant contributors to the changes in cash flows were as follows:

 

     2018 vs 2017 (PotashCorp)    2018 vs 2017 (Nutrien)

Cash (Used in) Provided by

Operating Activities

  

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities was impacted by:

•  Net loss in 2018 compared to net earnings in 2017.

•  Higher non-cash depreciation and amortization charges in 2018.

•  Outflows from receivables in 2018 compared to inflows in 2017.

•  Higher cash outflows on inventories in 2018.

•  Cash inflows from prepaid expenses and other current assets in 2018 compared to outflows in 2017.

•  Cash inflows from payables and accrued charges in 2018 compared to outflows in 2017.

  

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities was impacted by:

•  Net loss in 2018 compared to net earnings in 2017.

•  Higher non-cash adjustments in 2018 than in 2017.

•  Net cash outflows from changes in non-cash working capital in 2018 compared to net cash inflows in 2017.

Cash Provided by (Used in)

Investing Activities

  

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities was impacted by:

•  Cash acquired in the Merger in 2018.

•  Net cash outlays for business acquisitions in 2018.

•  An increase in cash additions to property, plant and equipment in 2018.

•  Cash proceeds received from the disposal of our discontinued operation in ICL.

  

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities was impacted by:

•  Higher net cash outlays for business combinations in 2018 compared to 2017.

•  Cash proceeds received from the disposal of our discontinued operation in ICL in 2018.

Cash Used in

Financing Activities

  

Cash used in financing activities was impacted by:

•  Higher cash proceeds from issuance of commercial paper in 2018.

•  Higher cash dividends paid in 2018.

•  Cash outlays for share repurchases in 2018.

  

Cash used in financing activities was impacted by:

•  A cash repayment of long-term debt in 2017.

•  Higher cash proceeds from short-term debt in 2018.

•  Cash outlays for share repurchases in 2018.

We believe that internally generated cash flow, supplemented by available borrowings under our existing financing sources, if necessary, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated capital expenditures and other cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. At this time, we do not reasonably expect any presently known trend or uncertainty to affect our ability to access our historical sources of liquidity. We had positive working capital of $1.73 billion and a working capital ratio of 1.18 at March 31, 2018. Working capital decreased from the combined historical Nutrien amount due primarily to increases in short-term debt, current portion of long-term debt and payables and accrued charges exceeding the increase in current assets from increases in inventory and receivables net of decreases in assets held for sale and prepaid expenses and other current assets.

 

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24   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Capital Structure and Management

We manage our capital structure with a focus on maintaining a sound balance sheet, enabling a strong investment-grade credit rating.

 

Principal Debt Instruments

 

LOGO

 

1  The authorized aggregate amount under legacy PotashCorp and Agrium commercial paper programs in Canada and the US was $5,000 million as at March 31, 2018. The amounts available under the commercial paper programs were limited to the availability of backup funds backstopped by the credit facility. Included in the amount outstanding and committed is $1,851 million of commercial paper and $240 million of other short-term debt.

 

2  Subsequent to March 31, 2018, we launched a commercial paper program having an aggregate authorized amount of $4,500. The amount available under the commercial paper program is limited to the availability of backup funds backstopped by the credit facility. Concurrent with the launch, we have discontinued new issuances under the legacy commercial paper programs of PotashCorp and Agrium.

 

3  Direct borrowings and letters of credit committed. We also have $285 million in uncommitted letter of credit facilities against which $164 million was issued at March 31, 2018.

We use a combination of cash generated from operations and short-term and long-term debt to finance our operations. We typically pay floating rates of interest on our short-term debt and credit facility, and fixed rates of interest on our senior notes and debentures. As at March 31, 2018, interest rates on outstanding commercial paper ranged from 2.1 percent to 2.9 percent.

We had the following instruments available to finance operations at March 31, 2018:

 

  $6.5 billion in credit facilities; 1,2

 

  $300 million accounts receivable securitization program; 3

 

  $75 million unsecured line of credit 4 available through August 2018; and

 

  $285 million uncommitted letter of credit facility 4 due on demand.

 

 

 

1  Provides for unsecured advances up to the total facility amount less direct borrowings and amounts committed in respect of commercial paper outstanding. Amounts in foreign currencies have been converted to US dollars at March 31, 2018.

 

2  Subsequent to March 31, 2018, we replaced the existing $3.5 billion unsecured credit facility of PotashCorp and the $2.5 billion multi-jurisdictional unsecured credit facility of Agrium with a new Nutrien $4.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (Nutrien Credit Facility). The Nutrien Credit Facility matures
  April 10, 2023, subject to extension at the request of Nutrien provided that the resulting maturity date shall not exceed five years from the date specified in the request.

 

3 Under the accounts receivable securitization program, we sell certain trade receivables to a special purchase vehicle, which is a consolidated entity within Nutrien. We control and retain substantially all the risks and rewards of the receivables sold to the special purchase vehicle. Should we wish to draw funds under the program, the sold accounts receivable balances may be used as capacity for collateralized borrowings from a third-party financial institution. The limit changes to $500 million from April through December of each year.

 

4  Amounts available reduced by direct borrowings and outstanding letters of credit.

During the first quarter of 2018, we commenced offers to exchange all validly tendered and accepted senior notes of PotashCorp and debentures of Agrium, representing all of the outstanding senior notes and debentures of PotashCorp and Agrium, respectively, for new notes to be issued by Nutrien having interest rates and maturities identical to those of the applicable exchanged series of PotashCorp senior notes or Agrium debentures. In addition, we solicited consents from the holders of the PotashCorp and Agrium securities to amend the terms and remove certain covenants and events of default. Subsequent to March 31, 2018, substantially all of the total notes and debentures, other than Agrium’s debentures due 2027 (2027 debentures), were exchanged. We are not required to provide additional financial reporting related to unexchanged notes and debentures. The 2027 debentures were not exchanged but debt holders have consented to amend reporting requirements such that reports filed of Nutrien will be deemed to satisfy those requirements. Refer to Note 21 of the financial statements for further information on the exchanges. Costs related to the exchange were $18 million and were primarily paid in April 2018.

The credit facilities of legacy PotashCorp and Agrium and line of credit have financial tests and other covenants with which we must comply at each quarter-end. Non-compliance with any such covenants could result in accelerated payment of amounts borrowed and termination of lenders’ further funding obligations under the credit facilities and line of credit. We were in compliance with all covenants as at March 31, 2018 and at this time anticipate being in compliance with such covenants in 2018.

The accompanying table summarizes the limits and results of certain covenants.

Debt Covenants at March 31 1

 

Dollars (millions), except ratio amounts           Limit      2018  

Debt-to-capital ratio 2

   £       0.65        0.31  
                           

 

1  The debt-to-capital ratio covenant was a requirement of the credit facilities of our wholly owned subsidiaries PotashCorp and Agrium at March 31, 2018. As those credit facilities were replaced subsequent to March 31, 2018 by the Nutrien credit facility, we have provided the debt-to-capital ratio of Nutrien at March 31, 2018.

 

2 Adjusted total debt divided by the sum of adjusted total debt and total equity. This non-IFRS financial measure is a requirement of our debt covenants and should not be considered as a substitute for, nor superior to, measure of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   25


Our ability to access reasonably priced debt in the capital markets is dependent, in part, on the quality of our credit ratings. We continue to maintain investment-grade credit ratings for our long-term debt. A downgrade of the credit rating of our long-term debt would increase the interest rates applicable to borrowings under our credit facility and our line of credit.

Commercial paper markets are normally a source of same-day cash for the company. Our access to the US commercial paper market primarily depends on maintaining our current short-term credit ratings as well as general conditions in the money markets.

 

    Long-Term Debt     Short-Term Debt  
    Rating (Outlook)     Rating  
     March 31,
2018
(Nutrien)
    December 31,
2017
(PotashCorp)
    March 31,
2018
(Nutrien) 1
    December 31,
2017
(PotashCorp)
 

Moody’s

    Baa2 (stable)       Baa1 (negative)       n/a       P-2  

Standard & Poor’s

    BBB (stable)       BBB+ (stable)       n/a       A-2  2 
                                 

 

1  At March 31, 2018 Nutrien’s short-term debt had not yet been rated. Subsequent to March 31, 2018, Moody’s assigned a P-2 rating and Standard & Poor’s assigned a A-2 rating.
2  Standard & Poor’s assigned a global commercial paper rating of A-2 but rated our PotashCorp commercial paper A-1 (low) on a Canadian scale.

A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Such ratings may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the respective credit rating agency and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

Outstanding Share Data

 

      Nutrien
March 31
2018
     PotashCorp
December 31
2017
 

Common shares issued and outstanding 1

     634,232,839        840,223,041  

Options to purchase common shares outstanding

     11,031,054        17,170,654  

Share-settled performance share units

     726,586        935,570  
                   

 

1  Common shares issued and outstanding are at April 30, 2018

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of operations, Nutrien engages in a variety of transactions that, under IFRS, are either not recorded on our consolidated balance sheets or are recorded at amounts that differ from the full contract amounts. Principal off-balance sheet activities include operating leases, agreement to reimburse losses of Canpotex, issuance of guarantee contracts, certain derivative instruments and long-term contracts. We do not reasonably expect any presently known trend or uncertainty to affect our ability to continue using these arrangements, which are discussed below.

Derivative Instruments

We use derivative financial instruments to manage exposure to commodity price and exchange rate fluctuations. Except for certain non-financial derivatives that were entered into and continued to be held for the purpose of the receipt or delivery of a non-financial item in accordance with expected purchase, sale or usage requirements, derivatives are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value and marked-to-market each reporting period regardless of whether they are designated as hedges for IFRS purposes.

Leases and Long-Term Contracts

Certain of our long-term raw materials agreements contain fixed price and/or volume components. Our significant agreements, and the related obligations under such agreements, are discussed in Cash Requirements on page 22.

 

 

26   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Quarterly Results

(in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted)

 

     Nutrien
March 31,
2018
    PotashCorp 1
December 31,
2017
    PotashCorp 1
September 30,
2017
    PotashCorp 1
June 30,
2017
    PotashCorp 1
March 31,
2017
    PotashCorp 1
December 31,
2016
    PotashCorp 1
September 30,
2016
    PotashCorp 1
June 30,
2016
 

Financial Performance

               

Sales

  $         3,695     $         1,081     $         1,234     $         1,120     $         1,112     $         1,058     $         1,136     $         1,053  

Gross margin

    847       (72     233       260       273       163       190       243  

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations

    (1     (120     16       152       106       13       53       78  

Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations

          44       37       49       43       33       28       43  

Net (loss) earnings 2

    (1     (76     53       201       149       46       81       121  

EBITDA 4

    487       (43     315       368       393       235       321       367  

Net (loss) earnings per share from continuing operations 3

          (0.14     0.02       0.18       0.13       0.02       0.06       0.09  

Net (loss) earnings per share 2,3

          (0.09     0.06       0.24       0.18       0.05       0.10       0.14  
                                                                 

 

1  Certain amounts have been reclassified as a result of discontinued operations discussed in Note 19 of the financial statements and to conform with Nutrien’s new method of presentation.

 

2  From continuing and discontinued operations.

 

3  Basic and diluted net earnings per share for each quarter has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding during the respective quarter; therefore, quarterly amounts may not add to the annual total. Per-share calculations are based on dollar and share amounts each rounded to the nearest thousand.

 

4  EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure. Refer to “non-IFRS measures” section on page 33 for details.

The agricultural products business is seasonal. Crop input sales are primarily concentrated in the spring and fall crop input application seasons. Crop nutrient inventories are normally accumulated leading up to each application season. Our cash collections generally occur after the application season is complete, and our customer prepayments are concentrated in December and January. Feed and industrial sales are more evenly distributed throughout the year.

In the second quarter of 2016, earnings were impacted by $33 million in exit costs related to Canpotex’s Prince Rupert terminal in the potash segment and a $10 million non-cash impairment charge on our investment in Sinofert. In the fourth quarter of 2016 and 2017 and third quarter of 2017 earnings were impacted by a $20 million, $276 million and $29 million respectively, non-cash impairment charge to property, plant and equipment in the phosphate and sulfate segment. In the first quarter of 2018, earnings were impacted by the Merger.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   27


      Nutrien 1
March 31,
2018
     Nutrien 1
December 31,
2017
     Nutrien 1
September 30,
2017
     Nutrien 1
June 30,
2017
     Nutrien 1
March 31,
2017
 

Financial Performance

              

Sales

   $         3,695      $         3,498      $         3,586      $         7,348      $         3,737  

Gross margin

     847        729        793        1,791        838  

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations

     (1      (93      (53      705        97  

EBITDA 2

     487        210        375        1,306        521  
                                              

 

1  Nutrien 2017 combined historical figures are non-IFRS measures. Refer to “non-IFRS Measures” section on page 33 for details.

 

2  EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure. Refer to “non-IFRS measures” section on page 33 for details.

 

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Other Financial Information

 

Share-based Compensation

Refer to Note 27 to the financial statements for information pertaining to share-based compensation.

Related Party Transactions

We sell potash from our Canadian mines for use outside Canada and the US exclusively to Canpotex. Sales are at prevailing market prices and are settled on normal trade terms. Sales to Canpotex for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 were $282 (2017 (PotashCorp) – $198).

The receivable outstanding from Canpotex is $171 at March 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 (PotashCorp) – $82) and arose from sale transactions described above. It is unsecured and bears no interest. There are no provisions held against this receivable.

Refer to Note 28 to the financial statements for further information on related party transactions.

Market Risks Associated with Financial Instruments

Market risk is the potential for loss from adverse changes in the market value of financial instruments. The level of market risk to which we are exposed varies depending on the composition of our derivative instrument portfolio, as well as current and expected market conditions. See Note 29 to the financial statements for information on our financial instruments.

 

 

28   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Critical Accounting Estimates

We have disclosed our critical accounting policies in our financial statements. Certain of these policies, such as long-lived asset impairment, provisions and contingencies for asset retirement, environmental and other obligations, capitalization and depreciation of property, plant and equipment, depreciation and amortization of other intangible assets, fair value of business acquisitions and goodwill impairment, involve critical accounting estimates because they require us to make subjective or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because of the likelihood that materially different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. Information on impairment sensitivities is included on page 36 of PotashCorp’s annual MD&A.

We have discussed the development, selection and application of our key accounting policies, and the critical accounting estimates and assumptions they involve, with the audit committee of the Board.

Recent Accounting Changes

Refer to Note 31 to the financial statements for information on issued accounting pronouncements that will be effective in future periods and were effective in 2018.

Agriculture Fundamentals Market Outlook

Delayed planting in North America has supported crop prices. Additional support has been provided by the continued degradation of the Argentine corn and soybean crops, which the USDA projects will decline by 20 percent and more than 30 percent, respectively, reducing export supplies and supporting export demand for US and Brazilian corn and soybeans.

Despite the second-highest production of global grains and oilseeds on record, the USDA projects that inventories of those crops will decline by nearly three percent in 2017/18, the first decline in five years and the largest year-over-year decline since 2010/11. While relatively high carry-in inventories provide a buffer, tightened ending stocks increase the importance of strong production in 2018.

Extended winter weather throughout much of North America delayed nutrient applications and planting, which we expect will lead to a more compressed planting season. Depending on weather over the coming weeks, there is some risk to total crop nutrient demand in the first half of 2018, in particular for ammonia. Growers could potentially cover a higher proportion of nitrogen needs through top and side dress applications after plantings are complete.

North American growers are generally positive going into the spring season, despite the late start to planting and uncertainty over trade issues. This includes a potential escalation of trade restrictions between the US and China and the ongoing negotiations of the NAFTA.

The USDA projects that US combined corn, soybean and cotton area will decline by just over one percent year-over-year, which may lead to lower overall seed expenditures in 2018. However, we expect US soybean growers to continue their rapid adoption of dicamba-resistant soybeans.

Potash Market Outlook

Strong customer engagement and positive potash sector fundamentals continued to support potash deliveries during the first quarter of 2018, and we expect potash demand to remain robust as a result of high underlying consumption and relatively low inventory levels in most major markets. We have increased our global potash shipment forecast to 64.5 and 66.5 million tonnes for 2018.

We expect normal North American potash application rates, supported by good affordability and the need to replace nutrients removed by last year’s harvest.

Prices continued to firm in key spot markets, particularly in Brazil, where granular potash prices have continued to increase on new sales since the beginning of 2018. The Brazilian potash import pace is relatively flat compared to the record level in 2017, mostly supported by strong crop production and improved crop economics, particularly for soybeans.

In China, potash demand continued to be underpinned by supportive crop prices and farmers switching to more intensive fruit and vegetable production. In India, consecutive years of strong crop production in combination with some improvements in agronomic management have supported underlying potash consumption growth. We do not expect the recent reductions in the potash subsidy rates and the slight increase in the maximum retail prices to have a significant impact on Indian consumption growth in 2018. Potash demand remains reasonably strong in other Asian countries amid stable and profitable prices for a wide range of key crops.

Several global potash suppliers, including Canpotex, announced they are fully committed through at least June 2018. There has been limited saleable production from new greenfield mines to date and while these projects will continue to ramp-up, a portion of the new capacity will be offset by the closure of mines reaching end of life and product mix changes by some producers.

Nitrogen Market Outlook

The delayed start to the spring application season led to pressure on nitrogen prices as the supply chain filled and retailers were comfortable with inventory positions entering the spring application season.

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   29


However, we expect that the North American in-market urea and UAN supply and demand balance will remain tight through the end of the spring season, as combined supplies of the two products are down approximately 10 percent in the fertilizer-year-to-date due to the slow pace of offshore imports.

Chinese exportable urea supplies remain low and port inventories are down significantly year-over-year. Production levels have increased since early February 2018, which was expected in order to meet domestic spring demand. We expect between three and four million tonnes of Chinese urea exports in 2018, down from 4.7 million tonnes last year.

India has been an important source of urea demand in early 2018 as inventories began the year at low levels. Indian imports were up 100 percent year-over-year in the first quarter of 2018 and we expect imports to be supported by low inventories, but potential policy changes and the monsoon rainfall will be important drivers in the second half of the year.

Phosphate And Sulfate Market Outlook

Phosphate fertilizer prices have remained relatively firm and there is optimism among analysts about Indian demand, driven by tight DAP inventories and the increase in the second quarter phosphoric acid price. However, exportable supplies are expected to increase in the second quarter as Chinese prices have become more competitive, and new supply ramps up in Saudi Arabia and Morocco.

Sulfur prices have remained firm in the US, driven by tight supplies from traditional offshore suppliers, resulting in higher year-over-year production costs.

 

Financial Outlook And Guidance

Taking the above market factors into consideration, we have raised the guidance range for potash sales volumes and EBITDA to 12.0 to 12.5 million tonnes and $1.2 to $1.4 billion respectively. Our guidance for Nitrogen EBITDA increased to $1.0 to $1.2 billion.

We are providing phosphate and sulfate EBITDA guidance of $0.20 billion to $0.25 billion, which is in line with our previous year’s results.

Our effective tax rate on continuing operations range of 22 to 24 percent is down from our previous guidance primarily due to changes in forecasted earnings mix in different tax jurisdictions.

Income from investments in APC and SQM will be recorded as dividend income (net of tax) in discontinued operations and is expected to range between $140 to $150 million. These amounts are included in our earnings per share guidance but are not included in EBITDA guidance.

We have revised our full-year foreign exchange rate assumption to CAD$1.27 per US dollar, slightly higher than previous guidance.

Based on these factors, we are increasing our full-year 2018 earnings guidance to $2.20 to $2.60 per share and providing first half 2018 guidance of $1.50 to $1.65 earnings per share.

All of the guidance numbers include the impact of expected in-year realized cash synergies of $175 to $225 million. Excluded from guidance are costs to achieve these ongoing synergies of $50 to $75 million as well as the impact of incremental depreciation and amortization of $250 million to $350 million resulting from the fair valuing of Agrium’s assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2018 in accordance with purchase accounting.

 

LOGO

 

30   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. As of March 31, 2018, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports the company files and submits under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

Effective January 1, 2018, pursuant to the merger of equals transactions contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement, dated September 11, 2016, PotashCorp and Agrium were acquired by Nutrien. As a result, Agrium and PotashCorp each became subsidiaries of Nutrien. For the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the company has designed internal control over financial reporting for Nutrien, while maintaining the internal control over financial reporting for its subsidiaries, PotashCorp and Agrium.

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   31


Forward-Looking Statements

 

This 2018 Quarterly Report, including the “Outlook” section of “Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains and incorporates by reference forward-looking statements or forward-looking information (within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and other US federal securities laws and applicable Canadian securities laws) (“forward-looking statements”) that relate to future events or our future financial performance. These statements can be identified by expressions of belief, expectation or intention, as well as those statements that are not historical fact. These statements often contain words such as “should,” “could,” “expect,” “may,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimates,” “plans” and similar expressions. These statements are based on certain factors and assumptions as set forth in this Quarterly Report, including with respect to: foreign exchange rates, expected synergies, expected growth, results of operations, performance, business prospects and opportunities, and effective tax rates. While the company considers these factors and assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available, they may prove to be incorrect. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. The results or events set forth in forward-looking statements may differ materially from actual results or events. Several factors could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following: a number of matters relating to the Merger including the failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger and to successfully integrate PotashCorp and Agrium, certain costs that we may incur as a result of the Merger, the ability to retain personnel as a result of the Merger and the effect of the Merger on our business and operations generally; risks related to diversion of management time from ongoing business operations due to the Merger; the risk that our credit ratings may be downgraded or there may be adverse conditions in the credit markets; any significant impairment of the carrying amount of certain of our assets; variations from our assumptions with respect to foreign exchange rates, expected growth, results of operations, performance, business prospects and opportunities, and effective tax rates; fluctuations in supply and demand in the fertilizer, sulfur and petrochemical markets; changes in competitive pressures, including pricing pressures; risks and uncertainties related to any operating and workforce changes made in response to our industry and the markets we serve, including mine and

inventory shutdowns; adverse or uncertain economic conditions and changes in credit and financial markets; economic and political uncertainty around the world; changes in capital markets; the results of sales contract negotiations; unexpected or adverse weather conditions; changes in currency and exchange rates; risks related to reputational loss; the occurrence of a major safety incident; inadequate insurance coverage for a significant liability; inability to obtain relevant permits for our operations; catastrophic events or malicious acts, including terrorism; certain complications that may arise in our mining process, including water inflows; risks and uncertainties related to our international operations and assets; our ownership of non-controlling equity interests in other companies; our prospects to reinvest capital in strategic opportunities and acquisitions; risks associated with natural gas and other hedging activities; security risks related to our information technology systems; imprecision in reserve estimates; costs and availability of transportation and distribution for our raw materials and products, including railcars and ocean freight; changes in, and the effects of, government policies and regulations; earnings and the decisions of taxing authorities which could affect our effective tax rates; increases in the price or reduced availability of the raw materials that we use; our ability to attract, develop, engage and retain skilled employees; strikes or other forms of work stoppage or slowdowns; rates of return on, and the risks associated with, our investments and capital expenditures; timing and impact of capital expenditures; the impact of further innovation; adverse developments in new and pending legal proceedings or government investigations; and violations of our governance and compliance policies. These risks and uncertainties and additional risks and uncertainties can be found in Schedule B of the BAR and in our filings with the SEC and the Canadian provincial securities commissions. The purpose of our expected diluted earnings per share, consolidated EBITDA and EBITDA by segment guidance range is to assist readers in understanding our expected and targeted financial results, and this information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward-looking statements in or incorporated into this report are given only as at the date of this report or the document incorporated into this report and the company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

 

32   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


APPENDIX

 

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

Nutrien uses EBITDA (a non-IFRS financial measure) as a supplemental measure. EBITDA is frequently used by investors and analysts for valuation purposes when multiplied by a factor to estimate the enterprise value of a company. EBITDA is also used in determining annual incentive compensation for certain management employees and in calculating certain of our debt covenants. EBITDA is calculated as net earnings (loss) from continuing operations before finance costs, income taxes and depreciation and amortization.

Generally, this measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance (nor does it have a standardized meaning) under IFRS. In evaluating this measure, investors should consider that the methodology applied in calculating such measures may differ among companies and analysts.

Nutrien also uses non-IFRS combined historical information in the evaluation of its operations and financial position. This information is useful as it provides a measure of what the combined results may have been had PotashCorp and Agrium merged on January 1, 2017. The combined historical results for Nutrien were calculated by adding the historical IFRS financial statements prepared by PotashCorp and Agrium and then eliminating intercompany transactions and reclassifying line items to conform with Nutrien’s financial statement presentation. This combined historical information does not include, among other things, estimated cost synergies, adjustments related to restructuring or integration activities, adjustments related to the PPA and the impact of discontinued operations.

The combined historical information may differ from the Nutrien pro forma earnings and balance sheet presented in the BAR as the pro forma information therein required certain adjustments under applicable securities laws and accounting standards that the company believes do not provide as useful a measure as the combined historical financial information. The primary differences in the statement of earnings were the pro forma finance costs were reduced by the amortization of the change in carrying amount of Agrium’s debt resulting from the PPA and the pro forma other expenses were adjusted to remove any Merger related costs. There were no comparable adjustments in the combined historical financial information. The primary differences in the balance sheet were the pro forma adjusted for the estimated proceeds from the sale of SQM, APC, ICL and Agrium’s Conda Idaho phosphate production facility and adjacent phosphate mineral rights at December 31, 2017 while there was no adjustment in the combined historical financial information and the PPA in the pro forma was largely allocated to goodwill as fewer provisional fair value adjustments were known at the time of its preparation.

The company uses both IFRS and certain non-IFRS measures to assess performance. Management believes the non-IFRS measures provide useful supplemental information to investors in order that they may evaluate Nutrien’s financial performance using the same measures as management. Management believes that, as a result, the investor is afforded greater transparency in assessing the financial performance of the company. These non-IFRS financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, nor superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Nutrien EBITDA for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

    Retail     Potash     Nitrogen     Phosphate
and
Sulfate
   

Others

and

eliminations

    Nutrien  
                                                 

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations before finance costs and income taxes

  $ (133   $     237     $     132     $ 23     $ (183   $ 76  

Depreciation and amortization

         123       91       129       51             17           411  
                                                 

EBITDA

  $ (10   $ 328     $ 261     $     74     $ (166   $ 487  
                                                 
 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   33


Nutrien Combined Historical Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2017

 

     Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments 1     Nutrien  

Assets

       

Current assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 116     $ 466     $     $ 582  

Receivables

    489       2,406       18 2      2,913  

Income tax receivables

          18       (18 ) 2       

Inventories

    788       3,321             4,109  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    72       1,004       120 3      1,196  

Other current assets

          120       (120 ) 3       
    1,465       7,335             8,800  

Assets held for sale

    1,858       105             1,963  
    3,323       7,440             10,763  

Non-current assets

       

Property, plant and equipment

    12,971       7,091             20,062  

Goodwill

          2,228       97  4      2,325  

Other intangible assets

    166       518       (97 ) 4      587  

Investments

    30       522             262 5      814  

Available for sale investments

    262             (262 ) 5       

Deferred income tax assets

          85       (85 ) 6       

Other assets

    246       58       85 6      389  

Total Assets

  $   16,998     $   17,942     $     $   34,940  

 

1  The following balances do not reflect the issuance of new shares or the PPA resulting from the Merger.
2  Reclassified Agrium income tax receivables as part of receivables.
3  Reclassified Agrium other current assets as part of prepaid expenses and other current assets.
4  Reclassified PotashCorp goodwill from intangibles to a separate line item.
5  Combined investments in equity-accounted investees and available for sale.
6  Reclassified Agrium deferred income tax assets as part of other assets.
7  Reclassified PotashCorp current portion of long-term debt as a separate line item.
8  Reclassified Agrium income taxes payable as part of payables and accrued charges.
9  Reclassified PotashCorp current portion of derivative instrument liabilities as part of payables and accrued charges.
10  Reclassified Agrium current portion of other provisions as part of payables and accrued charges.
11  Reclassified PotashCorp derivative instrument liabilities as part of other non-current liabilities.
12  Reclassified Agrium non-controlling interests as part of other non-current liabilities.

 

     Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments 1     Nutrien  

Liabilities

       

Current liabilities

       

Short-term debt

  $ 730     $ 867     $  7    $ 1,597  

Payables and accrued charges

    807       5,206             119  8,9,10      6,132  

Income taxes payable

          27       (27 ) 8       

Current portion of long-term debt

          11       7      11  

Current portion of derivative instrument liabilities

    29             (29 ) 9       

Current portion of other provisions

          63       (63 ) 10       

Deferred income tax liabilities on assets held for sale

    36                   36  
    1,602       6,174             7,776  

Non-current liabilities

       

Long-term debt

    3,711       4,397             8,108  

Deferred income tax liabilities

    2,205       473             2,678  

Pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities

    440       142             582  

Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs

    651       522             1,173  

Derivative instrument liabilities

    35             (35 ) 11       

Other non-current liabilities

    51       106       42  11,12      199  

Total Liabilities

    8,695       11,814       7       20,516  

Shareholders’ Equity

       

Share capital

    1,806       1,776              3,582  

Contributed surplus

    230                    230  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    25       (1,116            (1,091

Retained earnings

    6,242       5,461              11,703  
                                 
    8,303       6,121             14,424  

Non-controlling interests

          7       (7 ) 12       

Total Shareholders’ Equity

    8,303       6,128       (7     14,424  

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $   16,998     $   17,942     $     $   34,940  
 

 

34   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Nutrien Combined Historical Statement of Earnings and EBITDA for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

 

 

   Retail      Potash     Nitrogen     Phosphate and
Sulfate
    Others     Eliminations      Nutrien  

Sales

   $     2,240      $ 561     $     785     $ 383     $     $ (232    $     3,737  

Freight, transportation and distribution

            (92     (79     (44                  (215

Cost of goods sold

     (1,806      (269     (518     (305                214        (2,684
                                                            

Gross margin

     434        200       188       34             (18      838  

Selling expenses

     (448      (3     (9     (3     3              (460

General and administrative expenses

     (25      (1     (2     (3     (73            (104

Provincial mining and other taxes

            (36                              (36

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

     6              17             1              24  

Other income (expenses)

     1        (4     (12     (3     (22            (40
                                                            

(Loss) earnings before finance costs and income taxes

     (32      156       182       25       (91     (18      222  

Finance costs

                              (118            (118
                                                            

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

     (32      156       182       25       (209     (18      104  

Income tax recovery

                              (7            (7
                                                            

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations

   $ (32    $ 156     $ 182     $        25     $ (216   $ (18    $ 97  

Finance costs

                                   118              118  

Income tax recovery

                              7              7  

Depreciation and amortization

     71        84       68       63       13              299  
                                                            

EBITDA

   $ 39      $     240     $ 250     $ 88     $ (78   $ (18    $ 521  
                                                            
EBITDA Reconciliation to historical    Nutrien         

PotashCorp

   $ 393     

Agrium

     196     

Combined EBITDA

     589     

Adjustments:

     

Remove APC and SQM

     (38   

Remove ICL

     (8   

Remove Conda

     (11   

Retail finance costs from operations

     (11   

Other

           

Nutrien EBITDA

   $ 521     

Nutrien Combined Historical Summary Cash Flow Information for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

 

 

   Historical
PotashCorp
     Historical
Agrium
     Nutrien  

Cash provided by operating activities

     223        178        401  

Cash used in investing activities

     (132      (187      (319

Cash used in financing activities

     (61      (160      (221

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

            19        19  

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   35


 

Nutrien Combined Historical Retail Segment EBITDA For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

 

     Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $     $   2,227     $         –     $   2,227  

Intersegment

          13             13  

Total Sales

          2,240             2,240  

Cost of goods sold

          (1,806           (1,806

Gross margin

          434             434  

Selling expenses

          (448           (448

General and administrative expenses

          (25           (25

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

          6             6  

Other income (expenses)

          12       (11 ) 1      1  

Loss before finance costs and income taxes

          (21     (11     (32

Depreciation and amortization

          71             71  

EBITDA

  $         –     $ 50     $ (11   $ 39  

 

1  Finance costs associated with retail operations will be allocated to retail segment, and presented in other income (expenses).

Nutrien Combined Historical Potash Segment EBITDA For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

 

     Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $     429     $ 90     $         –     $ 519  

Intersegment

          42             42  

Total Sales

    429       132             561  

Freight, transportation and distribution

    (64           (28 ) 1      (92

Cost of goods sold

    (205     (97     33  1,4      (269

Gross margin

    160       35       5       200  

Selling expenses

          (1     (2 ) 4      (3

General and administrative expenses

          (1      3,4      (1

Provincial mining and other taxes

    (34           (2 ) 2,4      (36

Other expenses

          (2     (2 ) 2,4      (4

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

    126       31       (1     156  

Depreciation and amortization

    55       29             84  

EBITDA

  $ 181     $       60     $ (1   $     240  

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.
2  To separately present legacy Agrium provincial mining taxes.
3  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.
4  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.

Nutrien Combined Historical Nitrogen Segment EBITDA for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

 

 

   Historical
PotashCorp
     Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments      Nutrien  

Sales

          

External

   $ 375      $ 182     $         117  2     $ 674  

Intersegment

     22        58       31  2, 4       111  
                                    

Total Sales

     397        240       148        785  

Freight, transportation and distribution

     (32            (47 ) 1       (79

Cost of goods sold

             (257              (163     (87 ) 1, 2, 4               (507

Cost of intersegment purchases

     (11                   (11
                                    

Gross margin

     97        77       14        188  

Selling expenses

            (3     (6 ) 2, 5       (9

General and administrative expenses

            (2     2, 3, 5       (2

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

                  17 2, 5       17  

Other expenses

            (9     (3 ) 2, 5       (12
                                    

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

     97        63       22        182  
                                    

Depreciation and amortization

     50        16       2 2, 4       68  
                                    

EBITDA

   $ 147      $ 79     $ 24      $ 250  
                                    

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.

 

2  To reclassify legacy wholesale other Agrium segment between nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate.

 

3  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.

 

4  To record profit on legacy Agrium transfers of ammonia to phosphate and sulfate segment not previously recorded.

 

5  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.
 

 

36   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Nutrien Combined Historical Phosphate and Sulfate Segment EBITDA for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

 

 

   Historical
PotashCorp
     Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments      Nutrien  

Sales

          

External

   $ 308      $ 90     $ (62 ) 2, 3, 6     $ 336  

Intersegment

            44       3 2, 3       47  
                                    

Total Sales

     308        134               (59      383  

Freight, transportation and distribution

     (37            (7 ) 1, 3, 6       (44

Cost of goods sold

             (249              (127     82  1, 2, 3, 4, 6               (294

Cost of intersegment purchases

     (11                   (11
                                    

Gross margin

     11        7       16        34  

Selling expenses

            (1     (2 ) 5       (3

General and administrative expenses

            (1     (2 ) 2, 5       (3

Other expenses

            (2     (1 ) 3, 5       (3
                                    

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

     11        3       11        25  
                                    

Depreciation and amortization

     58        16       (11 ) 2, 3, 4       63  
                                    

EBITDA

   $ 69      $ 19     $      $ 88  
                                    

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.

 

2  To reclassify legacy wholesale other Agrium segment between nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate.

 

3  To remove the operating results of Conda from legacy Agrium historical financial statements.

 

4  To record incremental cost on legacy Agrium transfers of ammonia to phosphate and sulfate segment not previously recorded.

 

5  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.

 

6  To reclassify certain products to others segment.

Nutrien Combined Historical Others Segment and Eliminations EBITDA for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

 

 

   Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

        

External

   $     $     $     $  

Intersegment

           (195     (37 ) 1, 2, 9, 11      (232
                                  

Total Sales

           (195     (37     (232

Cost of goods sold

           177       37  1, 2, 9, 11      214  
                                  

Gross margin

           (18           (18

Selling and administrative expenses

     (50           50  10       

Selling expenses

           4       (1 ) 10      3  

General and administrative expenses

           (29     (44 ) 4, 5, 10      (73

Share-based payments

           (3     3 4       

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

     39       1       (39 ) 7, 10      1  

Dividend income

     8             (8 ) 8       

Other expenses

     (10     (8     (4 ) 10, 12      (22
                                  

Loss before finance costs and income taxes

     (13     (53     (43     (109

Finance costs

     (59     (23     (36 ) 3, 6      (118

Finance costs related to long-term debt

           (47     47 6       
                                  

Loss before taxes

     (72     (123     (32     (227

Income tax (recovery) expense

     (13     3       3 7      (7
                                  

Net loss from continuing operations

     (85     (120     (29     (234

Finance costs

     59       23       36  3, 6      118  

Finance costs related to long-term debt

           47       (47 ) 6       

Income taxes

     13       (3     (3 ) 7      7  

Depreciation and amortization

             9               4               –               13  
                                  

EBITDA

   $ (4   $ (49   $ (43   $ (96
                                  
1  To eliminate sales made from PotashCorp to Agrium.

 

2  To eliminate incremental sales and cost of goods sold related to ammonia transfers to phosphate segment.

 

3  Finance costs associated with retail operations will be allocated to retail segment, and presented in other (expenses) income.

 

4  To reclassify legacy Agrium’s share-based payments to general and administrative expenses.

 

5  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.

 

6  To reclassify finance costs related to long-term debt to finance costs.

 

7  To eliminate the earnings of legacy PotashCorp’s investments in SQM and APC.

 

8  To eliminate the earnings of legacy PotashCorp’s investment in ICL.

 

9  To eliminate legacy PotashCorp intersegment sales between nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate.

 

10  To allocate legacy PotashCorp corporate selling and administrative expenses to segments.

 

11  To remove intersegment sales related to Conda.

 

12  To reclassify certain phosphate products to others segment.
 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   37


Nutrien Combined Historical Statement of Other Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

 

 

  Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium 1
    Nutrien  

Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings

     

Net actuarial loss on defined benefit plans

  $     $ (2   $ (2

Financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

     

Net fair value gain during the period

    33             33  

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to net earnings

     

Cash flow hedges

     

Cash flow hedges

    (5     (18     (23

Reclassification of earnings to net loss

    8             8  

Foreign currency translation

     

Gains on translation of net foreign operations

          65       65  

Reclassification to earnings

          5       5  

Associates and joint ventures

     

Share of other comprehensive loss

          (21     (21

Other

    3             3  
                         

Other comprehensive income

  $ 39     $ 29     $ 68  
                         

 

1  Where applicable, amounts were aggregated with their deferred tax effects to conform to Nutrien’s method of presentation.
 

 

38   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Nutrien Combined Historical Statement of Earnings and EBITDA for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

   Retail      Potash     Nitrogen     Phosphate and
Sulfate
    Others     Eliminations      Nutrien  

Sales

   $ 5,707      $ 611     $ 934     $         361     $     $         (265    $ 7,348  

Freight, transportation and distribution

            (76     (114     (44                  (234

Cost of goods sold

             (4,408              (273             (624     (315           297                (5,323
                                                            

Gross margin

     1,299        262       196       2             32        1,791  

Selling expenses

     (574      (4     (7     (2     5              (582

General and administrative expenses

     (28      (1     (3     (3     (63            (98

Provincial mining and other taxes

            (46                              (46

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

     4              5             (1            8  

Dividend income

                              (1            (1

Other expenses

     (12      (7     (7     (2     (49            (77
                                                            

Earnings (loss) before finance costs and income taxes

     689        204       184       (5     (109     32        995  

Finance costs

                              (126            (126
                                                            

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

     689        204       184       (5             (235     32        869  

Income taxes

                              (164            (164
                                                            

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 689      $ 204     $ 184     $ (5   $ (399   $ 32      $ 705  

Finance costs

                              126              126  

Income taxes

                              164              164  

Depreciation and amortization

     71        88       76       62       14              311  
                                                            

EBITDA

   $ 760      $ 292     $ 260     $ 57     $ (95   $ 32      $ 1,306  
                                                            
EBITDA Reconciliation to historical    Nutrien           

PotashCorp

   $ 368     

Agrium

     1,012     
     

Combined EBITDA

             1,380     

Adjustments:

     

Remove APC and SQM

     (46   

Remove ICL

     (5   

Remove Conda

     (12   

Retail finance costs from operations

     (11   

Nutrien EBITDA

   $ 1,306     

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   39


Nutrien Combined Historical Retail Segment EBITDA for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

  Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $     $ 5,694     $     $ 5,694  

Intersegment

          13             13  
                                 

Total Sales

          5,707             5,707  

Cost of goods sold

                  (4,408               (4,408
                                 

Gross margin

          1,299             1,299  

Selling expenses

          (574           (574

General and administrative expenses

          (28           (28

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

          4             4  

Other expenses

          (1             (11 ) 1      (12
                                 

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

          700       (11     689  
                                 

Depreciation and amortization

          71             71  
                                 

EBITDA

  $             –     $ 771     $ (11   $ 760  
                                 

 

1  Finance costs associated with retail operations will be allocated to retail segment, and presented in other expenses.

Nutrien Combined Historical Potash Segment EBITDA For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

  Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $ 461     $ 116     $     $ 577  

Intersegment

          34             34  
                                 

Total Sales

    461       150             611  

Freight, transportation and distribution

    (50                   (26 ) 1      (76

Cost of goods sold

            (198             (106     31 1, 4              (273
                                 

Gross margin

    213       44       5       262  

Selling expenses

          (2     (2 ) 4      (4

General and administrative expenses

          (1     3, 4      (1

Provincial mining and other taxes

    (44           (2 ) 2, 4      (46

Other expenses

          (5     (2 ) 2, 4      (7
                                 

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

    169       36       (1     204  
                                 

Depreciation and amortization

    56       32             88  
                                 

EBITDA

  $ 225     $ 68     $ (1   $ 292  
                                 

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.

 

2  To separately present legacy Agrium provincial mining taxes.

 

3  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.

 

4  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.

Nutrien Combined Historical Nitrogen Segment EBITDA for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

  Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $     384     $     277     $     118  2    $     779  

Intersegment

    17       91       47  2, 4      155  
                                 

Total Sales

    401       368       165       934  

Freight, transportation and distribution

    (32           (82 ) 1      (114

Cost of goods sold

    (292     (255     (68 ) 1, 2, 4      (615

Cost of intersegment purchases

    (9                 (9
                                 

Gross margin

    68       113       15       196  

Selling expenses

          (3     (4 ) 5      (7

General and administrative expenses

          (3      2, 3, 5      (3

Share of earnings of equity-accounted investees

                5 2, 5      5  

Other expenses

          (6     (1 ) 2, 5      (7
                                 

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

    68       101       15       184  
                                 

Depreciation and amortization

    47       26       3  2, 4      76  
                                 

EBITDA

  $ 115     $ 127     $ 18     $ 260  
                                 

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.

 

2  To reclassify legacy wholesale other Agrium segment between nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate.

 

3  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.

 

4  To record profit on legacy Agrium transfers of ammonia to phosphate and sulfate segment not previously recorded.

 

5  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.
 

 

40   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Nutrien Combined Historical Phosphate and Sulfate Segment EBITDA for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

  Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $     275     $       86     $     (43 ) 2, 3, 6    $     318  

Intersegment

          51       (8 ) 2, 3      43  
                                 

Total Sales

    275       137       (51     361  

Freight, transportation and distribution

    (34           (10 ) 1, 3, 6      (44

Cost of goods sold

    (259     (129     81  1, 2, 3, 4, 6      (307

Cost of intersegment purchases

    (8                 (8
                                 

Gross margin

    (26     8       20       2  

Selling expenses

          (1     (1 ) 3, 5      (2

General and administrative expenses

          (1     (2 ) 2, 5      (3

Other expenses

          (2      2, 5      (2
                                 

(Loss) earnings before finance costs and income taxes

    (26     4       17       (5
                                 

Depreciation and amortization

    56       17       (11 ) 2, 3, 4      62  
                                 

EBITDA

  $ 30     $ 21     $ 6     $ 57  
                                 

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.

 

2  To reclassify legacy wholesale other Agrium segment between nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate.

 

3  To remove the operating results of Conda from legacy Agrium historical financial statements.

 

4  To record incremental cost on legacy Agrium transfers of ammonia to phosphate and sulfate segment not previously recorded.

 

5  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.

 

6  To reclassify certain phosphate products to others segment.

Nutrien Combined Historical Others Segment and Eliminations EBITDA for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

  Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $         –     $     $     $  

Intersegment

          (236     (29 ) 1, 2, 9, 11      (265
                                 

Total Sales

          (236     (29     (265

Cost of goods sold

          268               29  1, 2, 9, 11          297  
                                 

Gross margin

          32             32  

Selling and administrative expenses

    (48           48 10       

Selling expenses

          5             5  

General and administrative expenses

          (26     (37 ) 4, 5, 10      (63

Share-based payments

          3       (3 ) 4       

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

    49       (2     (48 ) 7, 10      (1

Dividend income

    4             (5 ) 8      (1

Other expenses

    (16     (31     (2 ) 10, 12      (49
                                 

Loss before finance costs and income taxes

    (11     (19     (47     (77

Finance costs

    (61     (24     (41 ) 3, 6      (126

Finance costs related to long-term debt

          (52     52 6       
                                 

Loss before taxes

    (72     (95     (36     (203

Income tax expense (recovery)

    62       (222     (4 ) 7, 11      (164
                                 

Net loss from continuing operations

    (10     (317     (40     (367

Finance costs

    61       24       41 3, 6      126  

Finance costs related to long-term debt

          52       (52 ) 6       

Income taxes

    (62           222       4 7, 11      164  

Depreciation and amortization

    9       5             14  
                                 

EBITDA

  $ (2   $ (14   $ (47   $ (63
                                 

 

1  To eliminate sales made from PotashCorp to Agrium.

 

2  To eliminate incremental sales and cost of goods sold related to ammonia transfers to phosphate segment.

 

3  Finance costs associated with retail operations will be allocated to retail segment, and presented in other expenses.

 

4  To reclassify legacy Agrium’s share-based payments to general and administrative expenses.

 

5  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.

 

6  To reclassify finance costs related to long-term debt to finance costs.

 

7  To eliminate the earnings of legacy PotashCorp’s investments in SQM and APC.

 

8  To eliminate the earnings of legacy PotashCorp’s investment in ICL.

 

9  To eliminate legacy PotashCorp intersegment sales between nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate.

 

10  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segments.

 

11  To remove intersegment sales related to Conda.

 

12  To reclassify certain phosphate products to others segment.
 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   41


Nutrien Combined Historical Statement of Earnings and EBITDA for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

   Retail      Potash     Nitrogen     Phosphate and
Sulfate
    Others     Eliminations     Nutrien  

Sales

   $     2,067      $     696     $     566     $     416     $     $ (159   $     3,586  

Freight, transportation and distribution

            (106     (70     (60                 (236

Cost of goods sold

     (1,549      (323     (441     (396                152       (2,557
                                                           

Gross margin

     518        267       55       (40           (7     793  

Selling expenses

     (468      (3     (8     (1     3             (477

General and administrative expenses

     (21      (1     (3     (2     (118           (145

Provincial mining and other taxes

            (48                             (48

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

     (2            8                         6  

Dividend income

                              1             1  

Other income (expenses)

     5        (5     (5     (2     (49           (56
                                                           

Earnings (loss) before finance costs and income taxes

     32        210       47       (45     (163     (7     74  

Finance costs

                              (135       (135
                                                           

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

     32        210       47       (45     (298     (7     (61

Income taxes

                              8         8  
                                                           

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 32      $ 210     $ 47     $ (45   $ (290   $ (7   $ (53

Finance costs

                                   135             135  

Income taxes

                              (8           (8

Depreciation and amortization

     73        93       66       56       13             301  
                                                           

EBITDA

   $ 105      $ 303     $ 113     $ 11     $ (150   $ (7   $ 375  
                                                           
EBITDA Reconciliation to historical    Nutrien           

PotashCorp

   $     315     

Agrium

     100     

Combined EBITDA

     415     

Adjustments:

     

Remove APC and SQM

     (31   

Remove ICL

     (4   

Retail finance costs from operations

     (5   

Nutrien EBITDA

   $ 375     

 

42   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Nutrien Combined Historical Retail Segment EBITDA For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

  Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $     $ 2,059     $     $ 2,059  

Intersegment

          8             8  
                                 

Total Sales

          2,067             2,067  

Cost of goods sold

                  (1,549                   (1,549
                                 

Gross margin

          518             518  

Selling expenses

          (468           (468

General and administrative expenses

          (21           (21

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

          (2           (2

Other income

          10       (5 ) 1      5  
                                 

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

          37       (5     32  
                                 

Depreciation and amortization

          73             73  
                                 

EBITDA

  $             –     $ 110     $         (5   $ 105  
                                 

 

1  Finance costs associated with retail operations will be allocated to retail segment, and presented in other income.

Nutrien Combined Historical Potash Segment EBITDA For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

  Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $ 595     $ 79     $             1  4    $ 675  

Intersegment

          21             21  
                                 

Total Sales

    595       100       1       696  

Freight, transportation and distribution

    (85           (21 1      (106

Cost of goods sold

    (256     (90     23  1, 4, 5              (323
                                 

Gross margin

    254       10       3       267  

Selling expenses

          (1     (2 ) 5      (3

General and administrative expenses

          (1      3, 5      (1

Provincial mining and other taxes

    (47           (1 ) 2, 5      (48

Other expenses

          (3     (2 ) 2, 5      (5
                                 

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

    207       5       (2     210  
                                 

Depreciation and amortization

    72       21             93  
                                 

EBITDA

  $       279     $             26     $ (2   $     303  
                                 

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.

 

2  To separately present legacy Agrium provincial mining taxes.

 

3  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.
4  To reclassify legacy Agrium potash purchased for resale to potash segment.

 

5  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.

Nutrien Combined Historical Nitrogen Segment EBITDA for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

   Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

        

External

   $ 288     $ 140     $ 65  2    $         493  

Intersegment

     15       41       17  2, 4      73  
                                  

Total Sales

     303       181       82       566  

Freight, transportation and distribution

     (33           (37 ) 1      (70

Cost of goods sold

     (240     (153     (39 ) 1, 2, 4      (432

Cost of intersegment purchases

     (9                 (9
                                  

Gross margin

     21       28       6       55  

Selling expenses

           (3     (5 ) 2, 5      (8

General and administrative expenses

           (3      2, 3, 5      (3

Share of earnings of equity-accounted investees

                 8  2, 5      8  

Other expenses

           (3     (2 ) 5      (5
                                  

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

     21       19       7       47  
                                  

Depreciation and amortization

     47       17       2  2, 4      66  
                                  

EBITDA

   $ 68     $ 36     $ 9     $ 113  
                                  

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.

 

2  To reclassify legacy “wholesale other” Agrium segment between nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate.

 

3  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.

 

4  To record profit on legacy Agrium transfers of ammonia to phosphate segment not previously recorded.

 

5  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.
 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   43


Nutrien Combined Historical Phosphate and Sulfate Segment EBITDA for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

   Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

        

External

   $ 351     $ 25     $ (9 2, 6    $         367  

Intersegment

       35       14  2      49  
                                  

Total Sales

     351       60       5       416  

Freight, transportation and distribution

     (54           (6 ) 1, 6      (60

Cost of goods sold

     (336     (64     10  1, 2, 3, 6      (390

Cost of intersegment purchases

     (6                 (6
                                  

Gross margin

     (45     (4     9       (40

Selling expenses

                 (1 ) 5      (1

General and administrative expenses

                 (2 ) 2, 5      (2

Other expenses

                 (2 ) 2, 5      (2
                                  

(Loss) earnings before finance costs and income taxes

     (45     (4     4       (45
                                  

Depreciation and amortization

     52       3       1  2, 3      56  
                                  

EBITDA

   $ 7     $ (1   $ 5     $ 11  
                                  

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.

 

2  To reclassify legacy wholesale other Agrium segment between nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate.

 

3  To record incremental cost on legacy Agrium transfers of ammonia to phosphate and sulfate segment not previously recorded.

 

4  Conda is included in discontinued operations for Q3 and Q4, no adjustment is required.

 

 

5  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.

 

6  To reclassify certain products to others segment.

Nutrien Combined Historical Others Segment and Eliminations EBITDA for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

  Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $     $     $     $  

Intersegment

      (128     (31 ) 1, 2, 9, 11      (159
                                 

Total Sales

          (128     (31     (159

Cost of goods sold

          121       31  1, 2, 9, 11      152  
                                 

Gross margin

          (7           (7

Selling and administrative expenses

    (56           56  10       

Selling expenses

          4       (1 ) 10      3  

General and administrative expenses

          (29     (89 ) 4, 5, 10      (118

Share-based payments

          (40     40  4       

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

    33             (33 ) 7, 10       

Dividend income

    5             (4 ) 8      1  

Other expenses

    (30     (19      10, 12      (49
                                 

Loss before finance costs and income taxes

    (48     (91     (31     (170

Finance costs

    (60     (24     (51 ) 3, 6      (135

Finance costs related to long-term debt

          (56     56  6       
                                 

Loss before taxes

    (108     (171     (26     (305

Income tax expense (recovery)

    (22     32       (2 ) 7      8  
                                 

Net loss from continuing operations

    (130     (139     (28     (297

Finance costs

    60       24       51  3, 6      135  

Finance costs related to long-term debt

          56       (56 ) 6       

Income taxes

    22       (32     2  7      (8

Depreciation and amortization

    9       4             13  
                                 

EBITDA

  $ (39   $ (87   $ (31   $ (157
                                 

 

1  To eliminate sales made from PotashCorp to Agrium.

 

2  To eliminate incremental sales and cost of goods sold related to ammonia transfers to phosphate and sulfate business unit.

 

3  Finance costs associated with retail operations will be allocated to retail business unit, and presented in other expenses.

 

4  To reclassify legacy Agrium’s share-based payments to general and administrative expenses.

 

5  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.

 

6  To reclassify finance costs related to long-term debt to finance costs.

 

7  To eliminate the earnings of legacy PotashCorp’s investments in SQM and APC.

 

8  To eliminate the earnings of legacy PotashCorp’s investment in ICL.

 

9  To eliminate legacy PotashCorp intersegment sales between nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate.

 

10  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to business units.

 

11  To remove intersegment sales related to Conda.

 

12  To reclassify certain phosphate products to others segment.
 

 

44   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Nutrien Combined Historical Statement of Earnings and EBITDA for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

      Retail      Potash     Nitrogen     Phosphate and
Sulfate
    Others     Eliminations      Nutrien  

Sales

   $ 2,089      $ 523     $ 701     $ 401     $     $         (216    $ 3,498  

Freight, transportation and distribution

            (60     (84     (56                  (200

Cost of goods sold

             (1,394              (259             (501             (633           218                (2,569
                                                            

Gross margin

     695        204       116       (288           2        729  

Selling expenses

     (517      (2     (7     (2     4              (524

General and administrative expenses

     (26      (2     (5           (123            (156

Provincial mining and other taxes

            (29                              (29

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

     1        1       5             1              8  

Other income (expenses)

     14        (4     (1                   (137            (128
                                                            

Earnings (loss) before finance costs and income taxes

     167        168       108       (290     (255     2        (100

Finance costs

                              (136            (136
                                                            

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

     167        168       108       (290     (391     2        (236

Income taxes

                              143              143  
                                                            

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 167      $ 168     $ 108     $ (290   $ (248   $ 2      $ (93

Finance costs

                              136              136  

Income taxes

                              (143            (143

Depreciation and amortization

     74        80       81       59       16              310  
                                                            

EBITDA

   $ 241      $ 248     $ 189     $ (231   $ (239   $ 2      $ 210  
                                                            
EBITDA Reconciliation to historical    Nutrien         

PotashCorp

   $ (43   

Agrium

     260     
             

Combined EBITDA

     217     

Adjustments:

     

Retail finance costs from operations

     (7   
             

Nutrien EBITDA

   $ 210     
             

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   45


Nutrien Combined Historical Retail Segment EBITDA for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

     Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $             –     $         2,076     $         –     $         2,076  

Intersegment

          13             13  
                                 

Total Sales

          2,089             2,089  

Cost of goods sold

          (1,394           (1,394
                                 

Gross margin

          695             695  

Selling expenses

          (517           (517

General and administrative expenses

          (26           (26

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

          1             1  

Other income

          21       (7 ) 1      14  
                                 

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

          174       (7     167  
                                 

Depreciation and amortization

          74             74  
                                 

EBITDA

  $     $ 248     $ (7   $ 241  
                                 

 

1  Finance costs associated with retail operations will be allocated to retail segment, and presented in other income.

Nutrien Combined Historical Potash Segment EBITDA for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

     Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $         383     $         101     $           3  4    $         487  

Intersegment

          36             36  
                                 

Total Sales

    383       137       3       523  

Freight, transportation and distribution

    (36           (24 ) 1      (60

Cost of goods sold

    (189     (97     27  1, 4, 5      (259
                                 

Gross margin

    158       40       6       204  

Selling expenses

          (1     (1 ) 5      (2

General and administrative expenses

          (3     1  3, 5      (2

Provincial mining and other taxes

    (26           (3 ) 2, 5      (29

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

                1  5      1  

Other expenses

          (3     (1 ) 2, 5      (4
                                 

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

    132       33       3       168  
                                 

Depreciation and amortization

    49       31             80  
                                 

EBITDA

  $ 181     $ 64     $ 3     $ 248  
                                 

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.

 

2  To separately present legacy Agrium provincial mining taxes.

 

3  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.

 

4  To reclassify legacy Agrium potash purchased for resale to potash segment.

 

5  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.

Nutrien Combined Historical Nitrogen Segment EBITDA for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

      Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

        

External

   $         348     $         156     $           87  2    $         591  

Intersegment

     20       64       26 2, 4      110  
                                  

Total Sales

     368       220       113       701  

Freight, transportation and distribution

     (32           (52 ) 1      (84

Cost of goods sold

     (257     (186     (49 ) 1, 2, 4      (492

Cost of intersegment purchases

     (9                 (9
                                  

Gross margin

     70       34       12       116  

Selling expenses

           (3     (4 ) 2, 5      (7

General and administrative expenses

           (5      2, 3, 5      (5

Share of earnings of equity-accounted investees

                 5  2      5  

Other expenses

                 (1 ) 5      (1
                                  

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

     70       26       12       108  
                                  

Depreciation and amortization

     59       20       2  2, 4      81  
                                  

EBITDA

   $ 129     $ 46     $ 14     $ 189  
                                  

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.

 

2  To reclassify legacy wholesale other Agrium segment between nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate.

 

3  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.

 

4  To record profit on legacy Agrium transfers of ammonia to phosphate and sulfate segment not previously recorded.

 

5  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.
 

 

46   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Nutrien Combined Historical Phosphate and Sulfate Segment EBITDA for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

      Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments      Nutrien  

Sales

         

External

   $         350     $         19     $         (9 ) 2, 6     $         360  

Intersegment

           28       13  2       41  
                                   

Total Sales

     350       47       4        401  

Freight, transportation and distribution

     (48           (8 ) 1, 6       (56

Cost of goods sold

     (597     (49     24  1, 2, 3, 6       (622

Cost of intersegment purchases

     (11                  (11
                                   

Gross margin

     (306     (2     20        (288

Selling expenses

           (1     (1 ) 5       (2

General and administrative expenses

           1       (1 ) 5        

Other income

           1       (1 ) 5        
                                   

(Loss) earnings before finance costs and income taxes

     (306     (1     17        (290
                                   

Depreciation and amortization

     54       5        2, 3       59  
                                   

EBITDA

   $ (252   $ 4     $ 17      $ (231
                                   

 

1  To separately present legacy Agrium direct and indirect freight costs.

 

2  To reclassify legacy wholesale other Agrium segment between nitrogen and phosphate.

 

3  To record incremental cost on legacy Agrium transfers of ammonia to phosphate and sulfate segment not previously recorded.

 

4  Conda is included in discontinued operations in Q3 and Q4, therefore no adjustment is required.

 

5  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segment.

 

6  To reclassify certain products to others segment.

Nutrien Combined Historical Others Segment and Eliminations EBITDA for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

 

  Historical
PotashCorp
    Historical
Agrium
    Adjustments     Nutrien  

Sales

       

External

  $             –     $             –     $             –     $             –  

Intersegment

      (173     (43 ) 1, 2, 9, 11      (216
                                 

Total Sales

          (173     (43     (216

Cost of goods sold

          175       43  1, 2, 9, 11      218  
                                 

Gross margin

          2             2  

Selling and administrative expenses

    (60           60  10       

Selling expenses

          4        10      4  

General and administrative expenses

          (37     (86 ) 4, 5, 10      (123

Share-based payments

          (29     29  4       

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

          1        7, 10      1  

Dividend income

                 8       

Other expenses

    (51     (69     (17 ) 10, 12      (137
                                 

Loss before finance costs and income taxes

    (111     (128     (14     (253

Finance costs

    (58     (30     (48 ) 3, 6      (136

Finance costs related to long-term debt

          (55     55  6       
                                 

Loss before taxes

    (169     (213     (7     (389

Income tax expense (recovery)

    153       (10      7      143  
                                 

Net loss from continuing operations

    (16     (223     (7     (246

Finance costs

    58       30       48  3, 6      136  

Finance costs related to long-term debt

          55       (55 ) 6       

Income taxes

    (153     10        7      (143

Depreciation and amortization

    10       6             16  
                                 

EBITDA

  $ (101   $ (122   $ (14   $ (237
                                 

 

1  To eliminate sales made from PotashCorp to Agrium.

 

2  To eliminate incremental sales and cost of goods sold related to ammonia transfers to phosphate and sulfate segment.

 

3  Finance costs associated with retail operations will be allocated to retail segment, and presented in other expenses.

 

4  To reclassify legacy Agrium’s share-based payments to general and administrative expenses.

 

5  To reclassify legacy Agrium costs related to business support functions to others.

 

6  To reclassify finance costs related to long-term debt to finance costs.

 

7  To eliminate the earnings of legacy PotashCorp’s investments in SQM and APC.

 

8  To eliminate the earnings of legacy PotashCorp’s investment in ICL.

 

9  To eliminate legacy PotashCorp intersegment sales between nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate.

 

10  To allocate legacy PotashCorp all others segment selling and administrative expenses to segments.

 

11  To remove intersegment sales related to Conda.

 

12  To reclassify certain phosphate products to others segment.
 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   47


Nutrien Combined Historical Statement of Earnings and EBITDA for the Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

      Retail      Potash     Nitrogen     Phosphate and
Sulfate
    Others     Eliminations      Nutrien  

Sales

   $         12,103      $ 2,391     $ 2,986     $ 1,561     $     $         (872    $ 18,169  

Freight, transportation and distribution

            (334     (347     (204              (885

Cost of goods sold

     (9,157              (1,124             (2,084             (1,649           881                (13,133
                                                            

Gross margin

     2,946        933       555       (292           9        4,151  

Selling expenses

     (2,007      (12     (31     (8     15              (2,043

General and administrative expenses

     (100      (5     (13     (8     (377            (503

Provincial mining and other taxes

            (159                              (159

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

     9        1       35             1              46  

Other income (expenses)

     8        (20     (25     (7     (257            (301
                                                            

Earnings (loss) before finance costs and income taxes

     856        738       521       (315     (618     9        1,191  

Finance costs

                              (515            (515
                                                            

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

     856        738       521       (315             (1,133     9        676  

Income taxes

                              (20            (20
                                                            

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 856      $ 738     $ 521     $ (315   $ (1,153   $ 9      $ 656  

Finance costs

                              515              515  

Income taxes

                              20              20  

Depreciation and amortization

     289        345       291       240       56              1,221  
                                                            

EBITDA

   $ 1,145      $ 1,083     $ 812     $ (75   $ (562   $ 9      $ 2,412  
                                                            
EBITDA Reconciliation to historical    Nutrien         

PotashCorp

   $ 901     

Agrium

     1,546     

Combined EBITDA

             2,447     

Adjustments:

     

Allocate Retail finance costs

     (35   

Nutrien EBITDA

   $ 2,412     

 

48   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Nutrien Combined Historical Retail Segment EBITDA for the Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

     Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4     Nutrien  

Sales

         

External

  $     2,227     $     5,694     $     2,059     $     2,076     $     12,056  

Intersegment

    13       13       8       13       47  
                                         

Total Sales

    2,240       5,707       2,067       2,089       12,103  

Cost of goods sold

    (1,806     (4,408     (1,549     (1,394     (9,157
                                         

Gross margin

    434       1,299       518       695       2,946  

Selling expenses

    (448     (574     (468     (517     (2,007

General and administrative expenses

    (25     (28     (21     (26     (100

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

    6       4       (2     1       9  

Other income

    1       (12     5       14       8  
                                         

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

    (32     689       32       167       856  
                                         

Depreciation and amortization

    71       71       73       74       289  
                                         

EBITDA

  $ 39     $ 760     $ 105     $ 241     $ 1,145  
                                         

 

Nutrien Combined Historical Potash Segment EBITDA for the Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

 

     Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4     Nutrien  

Sales

         

External

  $ 519     $ 577     $ 675     $ 487     $ 2,258  

Intersegment

    42       34       21       36       133  
                                         

Total Sales

    561       611       696       523       2,391  

Freight, transportation and distribution

    (92     (76     (106     (60     (334

Cost of goods sold

    (269     (273     (323     (259     (1,124
                                         

Gross margin

    200       262       267       204       933  

Selling expenses

    (3     (4     (3     (2     (12

General and administrative expenses

    (1     (1     (1     (2     (5

Provincial mining and other taxes

    (36     (46     (48     (29     (159

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

                      1       1  

Other expenses

    (4     (7     (5     (4     (20
                                         

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

    156       204       210       168       738  
                                         

Depreciation and amortization

    84       88       93       80       345  
                                         

EBITDA

  $ 240     $ 292     $ 303     $ 248     $ 1,083  
                                         

Nutrien Combined Historical Nitrogen Segment EBITDA for the Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

      Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4      Nutrien  

Sales

           

External

   $     674     $     779     $     493     $     591      $     2,537  

Intersegment

     111       155       73       110        449  
                                           

Total Sales

     785       934       566       701        2,986  

Freight, transportation and distribution

     (79     (114     (70     (84      (347

Cost of goods sold

     (507     (615     (432     (492      (2,046

Cost of intersegment purchases

     (11     (9     (9     (9      (38
                                           

Gross margin

     188       196       55       116        555  

Selling expenses

     (9     (7     (8     (7      (31

General and administrative expenses

     (2     (3     (3     (5      (13

Share of earnings of equity-accounted investees

     17       5       8       5        35  

Other expenses

     (12     (7     (5     (1      (25
                                           

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

     182       184       47       108        521  
                                           

Depreciation and amortization

     68       76       66       81        291  
                                           

EBITDA

   $ 250     $ 260     $ 113     $ 189      $ 812  
                                           

Nutrien Combined Historical Phosphate and Sulfate Segment EBITDA for the Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

      Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4      Nutrien  

Sales

           

External

   $     336     $     318     $     367     $     360      $     1,381  

Intersegment

     47       43       49       41        180  
                                           

Total Sales

     383       361       416       401        1,561  

Freight, transportation and distribution

     (44     (44     (60     (56      (204

Cost of goods sold

     (294     (307     (390     (622      (1,613

Cost of intersegment purchases

     (11     (8     (6     (11      (36
                                           

Gross margin

     34       2       (40     (288      (292

Selling expenses

     (3     (2     (1     (2      (8

General and administrative expenses

     (3     (3     (2            (8

Other income

     (3     (2     (2            (7
                                           

(Loss) earnings before finance costs and income taxes

     25       (5     (45     (290      (315
                                           

Depreciation and amortization

     63       62       56       59        240  
                                           

EBITDA

   $ 88     $ 57     $ 11     $ (231    $ (75
                                           
 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   49


Nutrien Combined Historical Others Segment and Eliminations EBITDA for the Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

      Q1      Q2      Q3      Q4      Nutrien  

Sales

              

External

   $         –      $         –      $         –      $         –      $         –  

Intersegment

     (232      (265      (159      (216      (872
                                              

Total Sales

     (232      (265      (159      (216      (872

Cost of goods sold

     214        297        152        218        881  
                                              

Gross margin

     (18      32        (7      2        9  

Selling expenses

     3        5        3        4        15  

General and administrative expenses

     (73      (63      (118      (123      (377

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

     1        (1             1        1  

Dividend income

            (1      1                

Other expenses

     (22      (49      (49      (137      (257
                                              

Loss before finance costs and income taxes

     (109      (77      (170      (253      (609

Finance costs

     (118      (126      (135      (136      (515
                                              

Loss before taxes

     (227      (203      (305      (389      (1,124

Income tax expense (recovery)

     (7      (164      8        143        (20
                                              

Net loss from continuing operations

     (234      (367      (297      (246      (1,144

Finance costs

     118        126        135        136        515  

Income taxes

     7        164        (8      (143      20  

Depreciation and amortization

     13        14        13        16        56  
                                              

EBITDA

   $ (96    $ (63    $ (157    $ (237    $ (553
                                              
 

 

50   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


Terms

 

EBIT

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations before finance costs, income tax (recovery) expense.

EBITDA

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations before finance costs, income tax (recovery) expense and depreciation and amortization.

Free cash flow

Free cash flow is calculated as cash used in operating activities before sustaining capital expenditures and changes in non-cash operating working capital. Sustaining capital expenditures include the cost of replacements and betterments for the company’s facilities.

Merger

The merger of equals transaction between PotashCorp and Agrium completed effective January 1, 2018, pursuant to which PotashCorp and Agrium combined their businesses pursuant to a statutory plan of arrangement under the Canada Business Corporations Act and became wholly owned subsidiaries of Nutrien Ltd.

Net sales

Sales – freight, transportation and distribution.

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   51


Financials & Notes

(Unaudited)

Contents

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of

 

(Loss) Earnings

     53  

Comprehensive Income

     54  

Cash Flow

     55  

Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

     56  

Balance Sheet

     57  
               

Business and Environment

 

Note 1

   Description of Business      59  

Note 2

   Basis of Presentation      60  
               

Income, Expenses and Cash Flows

 

Note 3

   Business Combination      61  

Note 4

   Segment Information      63  

Note 5

   Provincial Mining and Other Taxes      68  

Note 6

   Other Expenses      68  

Note 7

   Finance Costs      68  

Note 8

   Income Taxes      69  

Note 9

   Net Earnings per Share      71  

Note 10

   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows      72  
               

Operating Assets and Liabilities

 

Note 11

  Receivables     73  

Note 12

  Inventories     74  

Note 13

  Property, Plant and Equipment     75  

Note 14

  Other Assets     77  

Note 15

  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets     77  

Note 16

  Payables and Accrued Charges     79  

Note 17

  Derivative Instruments     79  

Note 18

 

Asset Retirement Obligations and Accrued Environmental Costs

    81  
             

Investments, Financing and Capital Structure

 

Note 19

  Investments     84  

Note 20

  Short-Term Debt     87  

Note 21

  Long-Term Debt     87  

Note 22

  Share Capital     90  

Note 23

  Capital Management     91  

Note 24

  Commitments     92  

Note 25

  Guarantees     93  
             

Personnel

 

Note 26

  Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits     94  

Note 27

  Share-Based Compensation     98  
             

Other

 

Note 28

  Related Party Transactions     102  

Note 29

 

Financial Instruments and
Related Risk Management

    103  

Note 30

  Contingencies and Other Matters     108  

Note 31

 

Accounting Policies, Estimates and
Judgments

    109  

Note 32

  Comparative Figures     115  
             
 

 

52   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited         in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Earnings

 

The condensed consolidated statements of (loss) earnings present a summary of (loss) earnings.

 

 

 

 

 

2018

HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

  

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
          2018      2017  

 

  

 

  

 

     (Note 32)  

Sales

   Note 4    $                  3,695      $                 1,112  

Freight, transportation and distribution

        (208      (133

Cost of goods sold

        (2,640      (706
                        

Gross Margin

        847        273  

Selling expenses

        (532      (9

General and administrative expenses

        (119      (41

Provincial mining and other taxes

   Note 5      (48      (33

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

   Note 19      7         

Other expenses

   Note 6      (79      (15
                        

Earnings before Finance Costs and Income Taxes

        76        175  

Finance costs

   Note 7      (119      (59
                        

(Loss) Earnings Before Income Taxes

        (43      116  

Income tax recovery (expense)

   Note 8      42        (10
                        

Net (Loss) Earnings from Continuing Operations

      $ (1    $ 106  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

   Note 19             43  
                        

Net (Loss) Earnings

      $ (1    $ 149  
                        

Net Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations

   Note 9      

Basic

      $      $ 0.13  

Diluted

      $      $ 0.13  
                        

Net Earnings per Share from Continuing and Discontinued Operations

   Note 9      

Basic

      $      $ 0.18  

Diluted

      $      $ 0.18  
                        

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS

   Note 9      642,690,000        839,911,000  

Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS

   Note 9      643,218,000        840,211,000  
                        

(See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

 

 

  Merger of Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Inc. (“PotashCorp”) and Agrium Inc. (“Agrium”) occurred on January 1, 2018.

 

  2017 figures throughout are the financial results of PotashCorp only, the accounting acquirer.

 

  Gross margin was earned in the retail segment – $408; potash segment – $295; nitrogen segment – $148 and phosphate and sulfate segment – $29.

 

  Earnings from Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile S.A. (“SQM”) and Arab Potash Company (“APC”) and income from Israel Chemicals Ltd. (“ICL”) are presented as discontinued operations for the periods presented to reflect required divestitures of these investments. The company sold its equity interest in ICL on January 24, 2018.

 

LOGO

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   53


 

Unaudited         in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

 

2018

HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

 

  The company adopted IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, beginning January 1, 2018. Available-for-sale investments were reclassified as financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”).

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income present changes in net assets during the period other than transactions with shareholders. Amounts recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income may be subsequently reclassified to net (loss) earnings or may not pass through net (loss) earnings.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31
 
     2018      2017  
(net of related income taxes)            (Note 32)  

Net (Loss) Earnings

   $ (1    $ 149  

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     

Items that will not be reclassified to net (loss) earnings:

     

Net actuarial gain on defined benefit plans 1

             57         

Financial instruments measured at FVTOCI 2

     

Net fair value (loss) gain on investments

     (83              33  

Items that have been or may be subsequently reclassified to net (loss) earnings:

     

Cash flow hedges

     

Net fair value loss during the period 3

     (2      (5

Reclassification to earnings of net loss 4

            8  

Foreign currency translation

     

Loss on translation of net foreign operations

     (41       

Equity-accounted investees

     

Share of comprehensive (loss) income

     (1      3  
                   

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

     (70      39  
                   

Comprehensive (Loss) Income

   $ (71    $ 188  
                   

 

1  Net of income taxes of $(17) (2017 – $NIL).

 

2  As at March 31, 2018, financial instruments measured at FVTOCI are comprised of shares in Sinofert Holdings Limited (“Sinofert”) and other (March 31, 2017 – ICL, Sinofert and other). The company’s investment in ICL was classified as held for sale at December 31, 2017 and the divestiture of all equity interests in ICL was completed on January 24, 2018.

 

3  Cash flow hedges are comprised of natural gas derivative instruments and were net of income taxes of $1 (2017 – $3).

 

4  Net of income taxes of $NIL (2017 – $(5)). See Note 31 for impact of adoption of new standard.

(See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

 

 

54   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited         in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows start with net (loss) earnings adjusted for non-cash items affecting net (loss) earnings to arrive at cash flows from operating activities, and present cash provided by or used in investing and financing activities.

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31  
              2018      2017    

Operating Activities

        

Net (loss) earnings

      $ (1    $ 149  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     Note 10        401        144  

Changes in non-cash operating working capital

     Note 10        (740      (70
                            

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities

        (340      223  
                            

Investing Activities

        

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

        (185       

Additions to property, plant and equipment

        (238      (133

Cash acquired in Merger

     Note 3        466         

Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operations

     Note 19        752         

Other

        1        1  
                            

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

        796        (132
                            

Financing Activities

        

Finance costs on long-term debt

        (6      (1

Proceeds from short-term debt

        496        21  

Dividends paid

        (205      (82

Repurchase of common shares

     Note 22        (401       

Issuance of common shares

        1        1  
                            

Cash used in financing activities

        (115      (61
                            

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        3         
                            

Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

        344        30  

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

        116        32  
                            

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

      $ 460      $ 62  
                            

Cash and cash equivalents comprised of:

        

Cash

      $ 325      $ 44  

Short-term investments

        135        18  
                            
      $         460      $         62  
                            

(See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

2018

HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

  Cash provided by investing activities was impacted by net proceeds on the sale of the company’s shares in ICL ($685) and Conda and North Bend facilities ($67).

 

  Cash used in financing activities was primarily impacted by net disbursements on the repurchase of common shares through the company’s normal course issuer bid ($401) and payment of dividends ($205) partially offset by the proceeds from short-term debt ($496).

 

LOGO

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   55


 

Unaudited         in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

The condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity show the movements in shareholders’ equity.

 

                Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)              
    

Share

Capital

   

Contributed

Surplus

   

Net fair

value

loss on

investments 1,2

   

Net loss

on derivatives

designated as cash

flow hedges

   

Net actuarial

gain

on defined

benefit plans

   

Translation
loss of net
foreign
operations

(Note 32)

   

Comprehensive
loss of
equity-accounted
investees

(Note 32)

   

Total

Accumulated

Other Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

   

Retained

Earnings

   

Total

Equity 3

 

Balance – December 31, 2017

  $     1,806     $         230     $       73     $                (43   $             4    $         (2   $         (3   $         25     $     6,242     $     8,303  

Merger impact (Note 3)

    15,898       7                                           (1     15,904  

Net loss

                                                    (1     (1

Other comprehensive (loss) income

                (83     (2     57       (41     (1     (70           (70

Shares repurchased

    (256     (23                                         (178     (457

Dividends declared

                                                    (258     (258

Effect of share-based compensation including issuance of common shares

    1                                                       1  

Transfer of net actuarial gain on defined benefit plans

                            (57                 (57     57        

Transfer of net loss on sale of investment

                19                               19       (19      

Transfer of net loss on cash flow hedges 5

                      9                         9             9  
                                                                                 

Balance – March 31, 2018

  $ 17,449     $ 214     $ 9     $ (36   $  4    $ (43   $ (4   $ (74   $ 5,842     $ 23,431  
                                                                                 

Balance – December 31, 2016

  $ 1,798     $ 222     $ 43     $ (60   $  4    $ (2   $ (6   $ (25   $ 6,204     $ 8,199  

Net earnings

                                                    149       149  

Other comprehensive income

                33       3             1       2       39             39  

Dividends declared

                                                    (84     (84

Effect of share-based compensation including issuance of common shares

    2       1                                                 3  

Shares issued for dividend reinvestment plan

    2                                                       2  
                                                                                 

Balance – March 31, 2017

  $ 1,802     $ 223     $ 76     $ (57   $  4    $ (1   $ (4   $ 14     $ 6,269     $ 8,308  
                                                                                 

 

1  The company adopted IFRS 9 in 2018 and reclassified available-for-sale investments as financial instruments measured at FVTOCI.

 

2  The company divested its equity interests in the investment in ICL on January 24, 2018. The loss on sale of ICL of $(19) was transferred to retained earnings at March 31, 2018. The cumulative net unrealized gain at March 31, 2017 was $44.

 

3  All equity transactions were attributable to common shareholders.

 

4  Any amounts incurred during a period were closed out to retained earnings at each period-end. Therefore, no balance exists at the beginning or end of period.

 

5  Net of income taxes of $(2).

(See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

 

56   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited         in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

The condensed consolidated balance sheets present assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity.

 

            March 31,
2018
    December 31, 2017
(Note 32)
 

Assets

     

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

    $ 460     $ 116  

Receivables

    Note 11       3,230       489  

Inventories

    Note 12       5,915       788  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

      546       72  
                         
      10,151       1,465  

Assets held for sale

    Note 19       1,150       1,858  
                         
      11,301       3,323  

Non-current assets

     

Property, plant and equipment

    Note 13       20,576       12,971  

Goodwill

    Note 15       10,576       97  

Other intangible assets

    Note 15       2,333       69  

Investments

    Note 19       778       292  

Other assets

    Note 14       474       246  
                         

Total Assets

    $     46,038     $     16,998  
                         

(See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

            March 31,
2018
    December 31, 2017
(Note 32)
 

Liabilities

     

Current liabilities

     

Short-term debt

    Note 20     $ 2,091     $ 730  

Current portion of long-term debt

    Note 21       524        

Payables and accrued charges

    Note 16       6,920       836  
                         
      9,535       1,566  

Deferred income tax liabilities on assets held for sale

    Note 19       36       36  
                         
      9,571       1,602  

Non-current liabilities

     

Long-term debt

    Note 21       8,091       3,711  

Deferred income tax liabilities

    Note 8       2,762       2,205  

Pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities

    Note 26       519       440  

Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs

    Note 18       1,486       651  

Other non-current liabilities

      178       86  
                         

Total Liabilities

      22,607       8,695  
                         

Shareholders’ Equity

     

Share capital

    Note 22       17,449       1,806  

Contributed surplus

      214       230  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

      (74     25  

Retained earnings

      5,842       6,242  
                         

Total Shareholders’ Equity

      23,431       8,303  
                         

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    $     46,038     $     16,998  
                         

(See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   57


 

Unaudited         in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

        2018

HIGHLIGHTS

 

Highlights to the condensed consolidated balance sheets

 

  Increase in assets and liabilities primarily relates to the Merger of PotashCorp and Agrium, Inc. effective as of January 1, 2018, as well as, the fair value increase from the purchase price allocation.

 

  The current ratio 1 was 1.18 as at March 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 – 2.07).

 

  As at March 31, 2018, the company’s property, plant and equipment accounted for 45 percent of total assets (December 31, 2017 – 76 percent).
  The total debt-to-capital ratio 2 was 31 percent as at March 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 – 35 percent).

 

  Nutrien notes issued after March 31, 2018 in conjunction with the completion of an obligor exchange – no significant change in the economic terms of the consolidated notes outstanding as described in Note 20 and 21.
 

 

 

 

1  Current assets / current liabilities.

 

2 Total debt / (total debt + total shareholders’ equity).

 

LOGO

 

58   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 1

Description of Business

Nutrien Ltd. is a provider of crop nutrients, inputs and services and plays a critical role in helping growers around the globe increase food production in a sustainable manner. The company’s retail operations supply key products and services directly to growers – including crop nutrients, crop protection and seed, as well as agronomic and application services. The company produces the three essential nutrients – potash, nitrogen and phosphate – required to help farmers grow healthier, more abundant crops.

 

On January 1, 2018, after receiving all required regulatory approvals, Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Inc. (“PotashCorp”) and Agrium Inc. (“Agrium”) combined their businesses in a transaction by way of a plan of arrangement (the “Merger”) by becoming wholly owned subsidiaries of a new parent company named Nutrien Ltd.

With its subsidiaries, Nutrien Ltd. (together known as “Nutrien” or “the company” except where the context otherwise requires) is the world’s largest provider of crop inputs and services. The company is a corporation organized under the laws of Canada and its registered head office is located at Suite 500, 122 – 1st Avenue South, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. As at March 31, 2018, the company had assets as follows:

R Retail

 

  approximately 1,600 retail facilities across the US, Canada, Australia and key areas of South America

 

Production

(Owned)

K Potash

 

  six operations in the province of Saskatchewan

 

  one operation in the province of New Brunswick (indefinitely suspended in early 2016 and placed in care-and-maintenance mode)

N Nitrogen

 

  eight production facilities in North America, four in the province of Alberta and one located in each of the states of Texas, Georgia, Louisiana and Ohio

 

  one large-scale operation in the country of Trinidad

 

  seven upgrade facilities in North America, three in the province of Alberta and one in each of the states of Washington, Missouri, Georgia, and Alabama

 

  50 percent investment in Profertil S.A. (“Profertil”), a nitrogen producer based in the country of Argentina

 

  26 percent investment in Misr Fertilizers Production Company S.A.E. (“MOPCO”), a nitrogen producer based in the country of Egypt

P Phosphate and Sulfate

 

  two mines and processing plants, one in each of the states of North Carolina and Florida

 

  a production facility in the province of Alberta

 

  phosphate feed plants in the states of Illinois, Missouri, and Nebraska

 

  an industrial phosphoric acid plant in the state of Ohio

Others

 

  a processing plant in the state of Louisiana

 

  investment in Canpotex Ltd. (“Canpotex”), a Canadian potash export, sales and marketing company owned in equal shares by Nutrien and another potash producer

 

  investments in Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile S.A. (“SQM”), Chile and Arab Potash Company (“APC”), Jordan, each currently classified as held for sale

 

  investment in Sinofert Holdings Limited (“Sinofert”), China

See Note 19 for additional information.

Transportation and Distribution (excluding Retail)

(Leased and Owned)

 

  leased or owned 403 terminals and warehouses (543 multi-product distribution points) in North America

 

  leased or owned approximately 15,300 railcars in North America

 

  leased a warehouse in Malaysia

 

  ownership in a joint venture that leases a dry bulk fertilizer port terminal in Brazil

 

  leased four vessels for ammonia transportation

 

  owned one multi-purpose vessel used for molten sulfur and phosphoric acid transportation
 

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   59


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

Note 2

Basis of Presentation

 

 

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (“interim financial statements”) are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS), and have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, “Interim Financial Reporting.” The accounting policies and methods of computation used in preparing these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those used in the preparation of PotashCorp’s, the accounting acquirer, 2017 annual consolidated financial statements, with the exception of IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” which were adopted effective January 1, 2018. PotashCorp is the acquirer for accounting purposes, and as a result, figures for 2017 and

prior reflect the historical operations of PotashCorp. The financial statements and related notes of Nutrien in 2018 and beyond reflect the operations of Nutrien.

These interim financial statements include the accounts of Nutrien and its subsidiaries; however, they do not include all disclosures normally provided in annual consolidated financial statements. In management’s opinion, the interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary to fairly present such information in all material respects. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any other interim period or the fiscal year.

These interim financial statements were authorized by the audit committee of the Board of Directors for issue on May 7, 2018.

 

These interim financial statements were prepared under the historical cost convention, except for certain items as discussed in the applicable accounting policies.

Where an accounting policy is applicable to a specific note to the statements, the policy is described within that note, with the related financial disclosures by major caption as noted in the table below. Certain of the company’s accounting policies that relate to the financial statements as a whole, as well as estimates and judgments it has made and how they affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in Note 31. New standards and amendments or interpretations that were either effective and applied by the company during the first three months of 2018 or that were not yet effective are described in Note 31.

 

 

Note      Topic  

Accounting

Policies

 

Accounting

Estimates and

Judgments

  Page
       Business combination   X   X  

61

       Revenue recognition   X   X  

63

       Income taxes   X   X  

69

  10       Cash equivalents   X    

72

  11       Receivables   X   X  

73

  12       Inventories   X   X  

74

  13       Property, plant and equipment   X   X  

75

  14       Other assets     X  

77

  15       Goodwill and other intangible assets   X   X  

77

  17       Derivative instruments   X   X   79

 

 

Note      Topic  

Accounting

Policies

 

Accounting

Estimates and

Judgments

  Page
  18       Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs   X   X  

81

  19       Investments   X   X  

84

  21       Long-term debt   X    

87

  24       Commitments   X   X  

92

  25       Guarantees   X    

93

  26       Pension and other post-retirement benefits   X   X  

94

  27       Share-based compensation   X   X  

98

  28       Related party transactions   X    

102

  29       Fair value and offsetting of financial instruments   X   X  

103

  30       Contingencies   X   X   108

 

 

 

 

60   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

Note 3

Business Combinations

 

Accounting Policies        Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Business combinations are recognized as follows:

 

•  Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method.

 

•  Consideration for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued in exchange for control of the acquiree at the acquisition date.

 

•  The acquisition date is the date the company obtains control over the acquiree and is generally the day the purchase consideration transfers.

 

•  At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair values with the exception of contingent liabilities, deferred taxes, employee benefit arrangements, replaced acquiree share-based compensation awards and assets held for sale, where IFRS provides exceptions to recording amounts at fair value.

 

•  Acquisition-related costs are recognized in net (loss) earnings as incurred.

 

•  The excess of total consideration for each acquisition plus non-controlling interest in the acquiree, over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, is recorded as goodwill. If the total consideration plus non-controlling interest is less than the fair value of the net assets acquired, a purchase gain is recognized in net (loss) earnings.

 

•  If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, provisional amounts are recorded for the incomplete items. The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date complete information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date is received, subject to a maximum of one year. Provisional amounts are retrospectively adjusted during the measurement period, or recognized as additional assets or liabilities to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized as of that date.

    

•  Estimation is required to allocate the purchase consideration to the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

•  Judgment is required to determine which entity is the acquirer in a merger of equals. PotashCorp is treated as the acquiring entity for accounting purposes. In identifying PotashCorp as the acquirer, the companies considered the voting rights of all equity instruments, the intended corporate governance structure of the combined company, the intended composition of senior management of the combined company and the size of each of the companies. In assessing the size of each of the companies, the companies evaluated various metrics. No single factor was the sole determinant in the overall conclusion that PotashCorp is the acquirer for accounting purposes; rather all factors were considered in arriving at the conclusion.

Merger with Agrium

 

As described in Note 1, PotashCorp and Agrium combined their businesses in a merger of equals. Expected benefits of the acquisition include operating synergies, primarily from the distribution and retail integration, production and expense optimization, and procurement savings.

 

Agrium was a retail distributor of agricultural crop inputs, providing growers with fertilizer, crop protection products, seed, services and solutions. Agrium was also one of the largest manufacturers of fertilizer in the world producing and marketing all three major crop nutrients – nitrogen, potash and phosphate.

 

On January 2, 2018, the first day Nutrien began trading, shareholders of PotashCorp received 0.400 common shares of Nutrien for each PotashCorp share held and shareholders of Agrium received 2.230 common shares of Nutrien for each Agrium share held. The exchange ratios represent the respective closing share prices of each company’s common shares at market close on the NYSE on August 29, 2016, the last trading day prior to when the companies announced that they were in preliminary discussions regarding a merger of equals, which is consistent with the weighted average prices through that date. The outstanding share-based compensation awards of PotashCorp and Agrium were replaced by Nutrien share-based compensation awards with substantially equivalent terms after adjusting for the applicable exchange ratio (refer to Note 27). The purchase consideration was $16 billion. Merger and related costs of $66 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are included in other expenses (2017 – $9).

     The company has engaged independent valuation experts to assist in determining the fair value of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed and related deferred income tax impacts. The purchase price allocation is not final as the company is continuing to obtain and verify information required to determine the fair value of certain assets and liabilities and the amount of deferred income taxes arising on their recognition. The company expects to finalize the amounts recognized as it obtains the information necessary to complete the analysis, not later than December 31, 2018.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   61


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Due to the inherent complexity associated with valuations and the timing of the acquisition, the numbers below are provisional. The preliminary value that was allocated to Agrium’s assets and liabilities based upon fair values is as follows:

 

                             

January 1,

2018

 

Cash and cash equivalents

            $ 466  

Receivables 1

              2,424  

Inventories

              3,321  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

              1,124  

Assets held for sale 2

              105  

Property, plant and equipment 3

              7,783  

Goodwill 4

              10,455  

Other intangible assets 5

              2,318  

Investments

              522  

Other assets

              123  
                                     

Total assets

            $ 28,641  
                                     

Short-term debt

            $ 867  

Payables and accrued charges

              5,223  

Long-term debt

              4,941  

Deferred income tax liabilities

              498  

Pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities

              142  

Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs 6

              888  

Other non-current liabilities

              72  
                                     

Total liabilities

            $ 12,631  
                                     

Net assets (consideration for the merger)

            $     16,010  
                                     

 

1  This includes trade receivables with gross contractual trade receivables of $2,247, of which $78 are considered to be uncollectible.

 

2  This relates to the assets held at Conda phosphate and North Bend nitric acid operations. The sale was completed on January 12, 2018.

 

3  Refer to Note 13 for detailed information of property, plant and equipment acquired.

 

4  Goodwill resulting from the acquisition is attributed to the strategic and financial benefits expected to be realized, including the increased post-acquisition scale of operations, purchasing and distribution capability, and the assembled workforce. The portion of goodwill deductible for income tax purposes, if any, will be determined when the purchase allocation is finalized.

 

5  Refer to Note 15 for detailed information of other intangible assets acquired.

 

6  Refer to Note 18 for detailed information of asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs acquired. Included in payables and accrued charges is $39 related to the current portion of asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs.

The significant fair value considerations included in the preliminary allocation of purchase price are discussed below:

Property, plant and equipment

The preliminary estimated fair value was primarily determined using a market approach for land and certain types of personal property, and a replacement cost approach for the remainder. The market approach for land and certain types of personal property represents a sales comparison that measures the value of an asset through an analysis of sales and offerings of comparable assets. The replacement cost approach used for all other depreciable property, plant and equipment measures the value of an asset by estimating the cost to acquire or construct comparable assets and adjusts for age and condition of the asset.

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets primarily consist of acquired customer relationships, brands, proprietary technology, trademarks and tradenames. The preliminary fair value of customer-related assets was determined using the excess earnings method, an income approach.

Long-term debt

The fair value of debentures was determined based on comparable debt instruments with similar maturities, adjusted where necessary to Agrium’s credit spread, based on information published by financial institutions.

Accrued environmental costs

The preliminary fair value for environmental costs was determined using a decision-tree approach of future costs and a risk premium to capture the compensation sought by risk-averse market participants for bearing the uncertainty inherent in the cash flows of the liability. Accrued environmental costs are expected to be paid over a period extending up to 30 years and were discounted using a credit adjusted risk free rate.

Financial information related to the acquired operations of Agrium

The following table provides “Gross sales” and “earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes”:

 

              

Summary results of acquired operations of Agrium 1

    

Gross sales

     $         2,488  

Net loss

     $         (243
              

 

1  Results of acquired operations included in the company’s condensed consolidated statements of (loss) earnings for the period from January 1, 2018 to March 31, 2018.
 

 

62   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 4

Segment Information

The company has four reportable operating segments: retail, potash, nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate. The retail segment distributes crop nutrients, crop protection products, seed and merchandise and provides services directly to growers through a network of farm centers in North and South America and Australia. The potash, nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate segments are differentiated by the chemical nutrient contained in the products that each produces.

 

Accounting Policies        Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Operating Segments

 

Prior to the Merger, the company identified the Chief Executive Officer as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and used gross margin to measure the segments’ profit or loss. The operating segments were limited to the following: potash, nitrogen, and phosphate. The changes in the structure of the company’s internal organization as a result of the Merger caused the composition of the operating segments to change as well as who the company has identified to be the CODM.

 

Post-Merger, the company identified the Executive Leadership Team (“ELT”) as the CODM. The CODM uses net (loss) earnings from continuing operations before finance costs, income tax (recovery) expense, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) to measure performance and allocate resources to the operating segments. The CODM believes EBITDA to be an important measure as it excludes the effects of items that primarily reflect the impact of long-term investment and financing decisions, rather than the performance of the company’s day-to-day operations.

 

Accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 and Note 31; and measured in a manner consistent with the financial statements.

 

Revenue

 

The company follows a policy of recognizing revenue when it satisfies the performance obligations in its contracts by transferring control of a product or service to a customer.

 

Retail

 

The company generates revenue through the sale of goods and the provision of services in the retail product lines which include crop protection products, crop nutrients, seed, merchandise and services throughout the US, Canada, Australia and South America.

 

Sales revenue consists primarily of:

 

•  Crop Nutrients – sales of dry and liquid macronutrient products which include nitrogen, potash and phosphates, proprietary liquid micronutrient products and nutrient application services;

 

•  Crop Protection products – sales of various third-party supplier and proprietary products designed to maintain crop quality and manage plant diseases, weeds, and other pests;

 

•  Seed – various third-party supplier seed brands and proprietary seed product lines;

 

•  Merchandise – sales of fencing, feed supplements, livestock-related animal health products, storage and irrigation equipment, and other products; and

 

•  Services and other revenues – sales of product application, soil and leaf testing, crop scouting and precision agriculture services and financial services.

 

Sales revenue for the sale of goods is recognized at the point in time when the product is picked up by the customer at the company’s retail farm center or delivered to the customer’s farm. Sales revenue for the sale of services is recognized when the promised service is delivered. The company sells certain retail products to end customers with a right of return. A refund liability and a right to the returned goods (included in inventory) are recognized for the products expected to be returned. Provisions for returns, trade discounts and rebates are deducted from revenue. Returns and incentives are estimated based on historical and

    

Operating Segments

 

The ELT, comprised of officers at the Executive Vice President level and above, are responsible for strategic decision making, resource allocation and assessing financial performance and is identified as the company’s CODM for the purposes of reporting segment operations under IFRS. The CODM reviews the results of the company’s operations and financial position on consolidated and operating segment levels. The company’s operating segments are defined by the organization and reporting structure through which the company’s business operates.

 

Revenue

 

Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for product sales which contain volume rebates, using the most likely method, and revenue is recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that significant reversals will not occur. Estimates on rebates are described in Note 11.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   63


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Accounting Policies continued        Accounting Estimates and Judgments continued

forecasted data, contractual terms and current conditions. Due to the nature of goods and services sold, any single estimate would have only a negligible impact on revenue recognition.

 

Potash, Nitrogen, and Phosphate and Sulfate

 

The company manufactures and sells potash, nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate products. While agriculture is the company’s primary market, it also produces products for animal nutrition and industrial uses. Sales from contracts with customers are recognized at the point in time when control of products have transferred to the customer, which is when the related goods are loaded for shipping or delivered to the customer, depending on the contractual terms. Indicators of transfer of control depend on the contractual terms with the company’s customers and include when the customer is obliged to pay for the products, has legal title of the products, has physical possession of the products, has assumed the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the products, has accepted the products and any other relevant indicators.

 

The company’s sales revenue is recorded and measured based on the freight on board mine, plant, warehouse or terminal price specified in the contract (except for certain vessel sales or specific product sales that are shipped and recorded on a delivered basis) which reflects the consideration the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the goods or services, net of any variable consideration (e.g. any trade discounts or estimated volume rebates). Where volume rebates are provided for in customer contracts, the company estimates revenue at the earlier of the most likely amount of consideration expected to receive or when the consideration becomes fixed. The company’s customer contracts may provide certain product quality specification guarantees but do not generally provide for refunds or returns. No significant element of financing is deemed present due to the short-term nature of the company’s sales contracts.

 

Sales prices are based on North American and International benchmark market prices which are variable and subject to global supply and demand and competitive factors. Potash international prices are referenced at the mine site thereby excluding transportation and distributions costs while North American prices are referenced at delivered prices and include transportation and distribution costs. Nitrogen products primarily consist of urea, ammonia, urea ammonium nitrate, and industrial-grade ammonium nitrate where realized selling prices are impacted by global energy costs and supply. Phosphate products primarily consist of solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, industrial products and feed products where realized selling prices are impacted by global sulfur and ammonia costs and supply.

 

Other

 

The company does not provide general warranties. Intersegment sales are made under terms that approximate market value. Transportation costs are recovered from the customer through sales pricing.

 

Seasonality in the company’s business results from increased demand for products during planting season. Sales are generally higher in spring and fall.

    

 

64   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Supporting Information

Financial information on each of these segments, consistent with the company’s disaggregated revenue information under IFRS 15, is summarized in the following tables:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2018  
      Retail      Potash      Nitrogen      Phosphate
and Sulfate
     Others      Eliminations      Consolidated  

Sales – third party

   $         2,088      $         602      $         624      $         381      $      $      $         3,695  

– intersegment

     11        68        122        81               (282       
                                                                

Sales – total

     2,099        670        746        462               (282      3,695  

Freight, transportation and distribution

            (95      (74      (58                     19        (208
                                                                

Net sales

     2,099        575        672        404               (263   

Cost of goods sold

     (1,691      (280      (524      (375             230        (2,640
                                                                

Gross margin

     408        295        148        29               (33      847  

Selling expenses

     (523      (3      (8      (3      5               (532

General and administrative expenses

     (23      (3      (6      (3      (84             (119

Provincial mining and other taxes

            (48                                  (48

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

     2               4               1               7  

Other income (expenses)

     3        (4      (6             (72             (79
                                                                

(Loss) Earnings before finance costs and income taxes

     (133      237        132        23        (150      (33      76  

Depreciation and amortization

     123        91        129        51                17               411  
                                                                

EBITDA 1

     (10      328        261        74        (133      (33      487  

Assets 2

     13,709        13,360        5,615        2,493        10,861               46,038  
                                                                

 

1  EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure calculated as net (loss) earnings from continuing operations before finance costs, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. Nutrien uses EBITDA as a supplemental measure. EBITDA is frequently used by investors and analysts for valuation purposes when multiplied by a factor to estimate the enterprise value of a company. EBITDA is also used in determining annual incentive compensation for certain management employees and in calculating certain of the company’s debt covenants. Generally, this measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance (nor does it have a standardized meaning) under IFRS. In evaluating this measure, investors should consider that the methodology applied in calculating such measures may differ among companies and analysts. The company uses both IFRS and certain non-IFRS measures to assess performance. Management believes the non-IFRS measures provide useful supplemental information to investors in order that they may evaluate Nutrien’s financial performance using the same measures as management. Management believes that, as a result, the investor is afforded greater transparency in assessing the financial performance of the company. These non-IFRS financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, nor superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
2  Included in the total assets relating to the others segment are $1,150 relating to the investments held for sale as described in Note 19. Goodwill related to the Merger is not allocated due to the timing of close and the provisional status of the purchase price allocation.

 

 

$847

Gross Margin

Earned from all

nutrients

in the first quarter of 2018

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   65


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2017  
      Potash     Nitrogen     Phosphate
and Sulfate
    Others     Eliminations     Consolidated  

Sales – third party

   $ 429     $ 375     $ 308     $     $     $ 1,112  

– intersegment

           22                   (22      
                                                  

Sales – total

     429       397       308             (22     1,112  

Freight, transportation and distribution

     (64     (32     (37                 (133
                                                  

Net sales

     365       365       271                     (22  

Cost of goods sold

     (200     (268     (260           22       (706
                                                  

Gross margin

     165       97       11                   273  

Selling expenses

     (2     (4     (2     (1           (9

General and administrative expenses

     (2     (1     (1     (37           (41

Provincial mining and other taxes

     (33                             (33

Other expenses

     (5     (2     (1     (7           (15
                                                  

Earnings (loss) before finance costs and income taxes

     123       90       7       (45           175  

Depreciation and amortization

     55       50       58       9             172  
                                                  

EBITDA

     178       140       65       (36           347  

Assets 1

             9,784               2,510               2,324               2,693                     17,311  
                                                  

 

1  Included in the total assets relating to the others segment are $1,969 relating to the investments held for sale as described in Note 19.

 

LOGO

 

66   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

The company has disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by product line or geographic location for each reportable segment, as it believes this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

 

     Three Months Ended  
Retail sales by product line    March 31,
2018
     March 31,
2017
 

Crop nutrients

   $ 684      $  

Crop protection products

     774         

Seed

     341         

Merchandise

     149         

Services and other

     151         
                   
   $         2,099      $             –  
                   
Manufactured Potash sales by geography                

North America

   $ 346      $ 231  

Offshore

     324        198  
                   
   $             670      $         429  
                   
Nitrogen sales by product line                

Manufactured Product

     

Ammonia

   $ 236      $ 169  

Urea

     232        97  

Solutions and nitrates

     155        125  

Other nitrogen and purchased products

     123        6  
                   
   $             746      $         397  
                   
Phosphate and Sulfate sales by product line                

Manufactured Product

     

Fertilizer

   $ 276      $ 161  

Feed and Industrial

     118        146  

Ammonium sulfate

     20         

Other phosphate and purchased products

     48        1  
                   
   $             462      $         308  
                   

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   67


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 5

Provincial Mining and Other Taxes

Under Saskatchewan provincial legislation, the company is subject to resource taxes, including the potash production tax and the resource surcharge.

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
      2018      2017  

Potash production tax

   $              28      $              22  

Saskatchewan resource surcharge and other

     20        11  
                   
   $             48      $             33  
                   
 

Note 6

Other Expenses

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2018      2017  
              (Note 32)  

Foreign exchange gain

   $                2      $                1  

Merger and related costs

     (66      (9

Other expenses

     (15      (7
                   
   $ (79    $ (15
                   
 

Note 7

Finance Costs

Finance costs mainly arise from interest expense on long-term senior notes and debentures.

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
      2018      2017  

Interest expense on

     

Short-term debt

   $ 18      $ 1  

Long-term debt

     92                 52  

Interest on net defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plan obligations (Note 26)

                    5                       5  

Unwinding of discount on asset retirement obligations (Note 18)

     7        4  

Borrowing costs capitalized to property, plant and equipment

     (2      (3

Other interest income

     (1       
                   
   $          119      $ 59  
                   

Borrowing costs capitalized to property, plant and equipment during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were calculated by applying an average capitalization rate of 4.5 percent (2017 – 4.4 percent) to expenditures on qualifying assets.

See Note 10 for interest paid.

 

 

68   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 8         Income Taxes

This note explains the company’s income tax recovery (expense) and tax-related balances within the interim financial statements.

 

Accounting Policies

The company operates in a specialized industry and in several tax jurisdictions. As a result, its income is subject to various rates of taxation. Taxation on items recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of (loss) earnings, other comprehensive income (“OCI”) or contributed surplus is recognized in the same location as those items.

Taxation on earnings is comprised of current and deferred income tax.

 

Current income tax is:    Deferred income tax is:
      

•  the expected tax payable on the taxable earnings for the period;

 

•  calculated using rates enacted or substantively enacted at the condensed consolidated balance sheet date in the countries where the company’s subsidiaries, held for sale investees and equity-accounted investees operate and generate taxable earnings; and

 

•  inclusive of any adjustment to income tax payable or recoverable in respect of previous years.

  

•  recognized using the liability method;

 

•  based on temporary differences between financial statements’ carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases; and

 

•  determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the condensed consolidated balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

The realized and unrealized excess tax benefit from share-based compensation arrangements is recognized in contributed surplus as current and deferred tax, respectively.

Uncertain income tax positions are accounted for using the standards applicable to current income tax liabilities and assets; i.e., both liabilities and assets are recorded when probable and measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities using the company’s best estimate of the amount.

Deferred income tax is not accounted for:

 

  with respect to investments in subsidiaries and equity-accounted investees where the company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and that difference is not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future; and

 

  if arising from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred income tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and amended to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Estimates and judgments to determine the company’s taxes are impacted by:

 

  the breadth of the company’s operations; and

 

  global complexity of tax regulations.

The final taxes paid, and potential adjustments to tax assets and liabilities, are dependent upon many factors including:

 

  negotiations with taxation authorities in various jurisdictions;

 

  outcomes of tax litigation; and

 

  resolution of disputes arising from federal, provincial, state and local tax audits.

Estimates and judgments are used to recognize the amount of deferred tax assets, which:

 

  includes the probability that future taxable profit will be available to use deductible temporary differences; and

 

  could be reduced if projected earnings are not achieved or increased if earnings previously not projected becomes probable.
 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   69


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Accounting Policies continued

 

Income tax assets and liabilities are offset when:

 

For current income taxes, the company has:    For deferred income taxes:

•  a legally enforceable right 1 to offset the recognized amounts; and

 

•  the intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

  

•  the company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

 

•  they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either: (1) the same taxable entity; or (2) different taxable entities intending to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or realize assets and settle liabilities simultaneously in each future period. 2

 

1  For income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the authority permits the company to make or receive a single net payment or receipt.

 

2  In which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets expected are to be settled or recovered.

 

 

Accounting Estimates and Judgments continued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supporting Information

A separate estimated average annual effective income tax rate was determined for each taxing jurisdiction and applied individually to the interim period pre-tax income from continuing operations for each jurisdiction.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31
    Ordinary earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2018 were negative
as compared to positive earnings for the three months ended March 31,
2017. This produced very different weightings between jurisdictions on a
quarter-over-quarter basis. This resulted in an increase in the actual effective
tax rate on ordinary earnings. Compared to the same period last year,
earnings were significantly lower in the United States and Canada and higher
in lower-tax jurisdictions resulting in overall lower income taxes.
Income Tax Related to Continuing Operations    2018      2017    

Income tax recovery (expense)

   $ 42      $ (10  

Actual effective tax rate on ordinary earnings

     89      12  

Actual effective tax rate including discrete items

     95      8  

Discrete tax adjustments that impacted the tax rate

   $         3      $         5    

Income Tax Balances

Income tax balances within the condensed consolidated balance sheet were comprised of the following:

 

Income Tax Assets (Liabilities)    Balance Sheet Location    March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Current income tax assets

        

Current

   Receivables (Note 11)    $ 152      $ 24  

Non-current

   Other assets (Note 14)      63        64  

Deferred income tax assets

   Other assets (Note 14)      149        18  
                        

Total income tax assets

      $           364      $           106  
                        

Current income tax liabilities

        

Current

   Payables and accrued charges (Note 16)    $ (57    $ (16

Non-current

   Other non-current liabilities      (81      (43

Deferred income tax liabilities

   Deferred income tax liabilities      (2,762      (2,205
                        

Total income tax liabilities

      $ (2,900    $ (2,264
                        

 

70   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Amounts and expiry dates of unused tax losses and unused tax credits as at January 1, 2018 were:

 

      Amount      Expiry Date    Subsequent to March 31, 2018, capital losses totaling $675 were
realized upon completion of a debt restructuring in Canada. Deferred
tax assets will not be recognized for these capital losses.

Unused operating losses

   $ 314      2018 – Indefinite   

Unused tax credits

   $ 59      2018 – Indefinite   

Unused capital losses

   $ 17      None   

 

Note 9

Net Earnings per Share

Basic net earnings per share provides a measure of the interests of each ordinary common share in the company’s performance over the period.

Diluted net earnings per share adjusts basic net earnings per share for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
      2018 2      2017  

Basic net earnings per share 1

     

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations available to common shareholders

   $ (1    $ 106  

Net earnings from discontinued operations available to common shareholders

            43  
                   

Net (Loss) Earnings

   $ (1    $ 149  
                   

Weighted average number of common shares

     642,690,000        839,911,000  
                   

Basic net earnings per share from continuing operations

   $      $ 0.13  

Basic net earnings per share from discontinued operations

   $      $ 0.05  

Basic net earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations

   $      $ 0.18  
                   

Diluted net earnings per share 1

     

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations available to common shareholders

   $ (1    $ 106  

Net earnings from discontinued operations available to common shareholders

            43  
                   

Net (Loss) Earnings

   $ (1    $ 149  
                   

Weighted average number of common shares

     642,690,000        839,911,000  

Dilutive effect of stock options

     521,000        251,000  

Dilutive effect of share-settled performance share units (“PSUs”)

     7,000        49,000  
                   

Weighted average number of diluted common shares

     643,218,000        840,211,000  
                   

Diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations

   $      $ 0.13  

Diluted net earnings per share from discontinued operations

   $      $ 0.05  

Diluted net earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations

   $      $ 0.18  
                   

 

1  Net earnings per share calculations are based on dollar and share amounts each rounded to the nearest thousand.

 

2  The number of shares, stock options and share-settled PSUs reflect the Merger. Refer to Note 3 for details.

Net earnings per share = net earnings available to common shareholders / weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings per share incorporated the following adjustments. The denominator was:

 

Ù  

increased by the total of the additional common shares that would have been issued assuming exercise of all stock options with exercise prices at or below the average market price for the period;

 

Ù  

increased by the total of the additional share-settled PSUs that could be issued if vesting criteria are achieved; and

 

Ú  

decreased by the number of shares that the company could have repurchased if it had used the assumed proceeds from the exercise of stock options to repurchase them on the open market at the average share price for the period.

For performance-based stock option plans, the number of contingently issuable common shares included in the calculation was based on the number of shares, if any, that would be issuable if the end of the reporting period was the end of the performance period and the effect was dilutive.

Options excluded from the calculation of diluted net earnings per share due to the option exercise prices being greater than the average market price of common shares were as follows:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
      2018      2017  

Number of options excluded

     7,472,060        13,151,912  

Performance option plan years fully excluded

  

 

2008 – 2015

  

 

2008 – 2014,
2017

 
 

Stock option plan years fully excluded

     2015, 2018         
                   
 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   71


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 10

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Accounting Policy
Highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents.

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31    2018      2017  
              (Note 32)  

Reconciliation of cash (used in) provided by operating activities

           

Net (loss) earnings

      $ (1       $ 149  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to cash (used in) provided by operating activities

           

Depreciation and amortization

     411           172     

Net undistributed earnings of equity-accounted investees (Note 19)

     (6         (37   

Share-based compensation (Note 27)

             16           5     

Recovery of deferred income tax (Note 8)

     (8         (14   

Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs (Note 18)

     (18         (1   

Other long-term liabilities and miscellaneous

     6           19     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Subtotal of adjustments

                401           144  

Changes in non-cash operating working capital

           

Receivables

     (187                 15     

Inventories

     (1,701         (49   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     645           (5   

Payables and accrued charges

     503           (31   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Subtotal of changes in non-cash operating working capital

        (740         (70
                                     

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities

      $ (340       $         223  
                                     

Supplemental cash flows disclosure

           

Interest paid

      $ 114         $ 29  

Income taxes paid

      $ 29         $ 15  
                                     

The following is a summary of changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:

 

      Short-term debt
and current portion
of  Long-term debt 1
   

Long-term

debt

    Total  

Balance – December 31, 2017

   $ 730     $ 3,711     $ 4,441  

Cash flows 1

     494       (4     490  

Non-cash changes

     (5     (27     (32

Reclassifications

     518       (518      

Debt acquired in Merger (Note 3)

     878       4,930       5,808  

Foreign currency translation

           (1     (1
                          

Balance – March 31, 2018

   $ 2,615     $ 8,091     $ 10,706  
                          

Balance – December 31, 2016

   $           884     $         3,707     $         4,591  

Cash flows 1

     21             21  
                          

Balance – March 31, 2017

   $ 905     $ 3,707     $ 4,612  
                          

 

1  Cash inflows and cash outflows arising from short-term debt transactions are presented on a net basis.

 

72   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 11

Receivables

Receivables represent amounts the company expects to collect from other parties. Trade receivables consist mainly of amounts owed to Nutrien by its customers, the largest individual customer being the related party, Canpotex.

 

Accounting Policies

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost less provision for impairment of trade accounts receivable. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the provision. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the condensed consolidated statements of (loss) earnings.

 

Vendors may offer various incentives to purchase products for resale. Vendor rebates and prepay discounts are accounted for as a reduction of the prices of the suppliers’ products. Rebates based on the amount of materials purchased reduce cost of goods as inventory is sold. Rebates are offset based on sales volume to cost of goods sold if the rebate has been earned based on sales volume of products.

 

Rebates that are probable and can be reasonably estimated are accrued. Rebates that are not probable or estimable are accrued when certain milestones are achieved. Rebates not covered by binding agreements or published vendor programs are accrued when conclusive documentation of right of receipt is obtained.
 

Supporting Information

 

 

   March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Trade accounts – third parties

   $ 2,494      $ 314  

                             – Canpotex (Note 28)

     171        82  

Less provision for impairment of trade accounts receivable

     (19      (6
                   
     2,646        390  

Rebates

     271         

Income taxes receivable (Note 8)

     152        24  

Other non-trade accounts

     161        75  
                   
   $       3,230      $       489  
                   
Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Determining when amounts are deemed uncollectible requires judgment.

Vendor arrangements are diverse and can be highly complex. When vendor rebates are probable and can be estimated, a rebate will be accrued by estimating the point at which performance has been completed under an agreement. The amount of the accrual is determined by analyzing and reviewing historical trends to apply negotiated rates to estimated and actual purchase volumes. Estimated amounts accrued throughout the year could be impacted if actual purchase volumes differ from projected volumes.

 

 

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   73


 

 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 12

Inventories

Inventories consist of retail inventory (crop nutrients, crop protection products, seed and merchandise products) and products from the potash, nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate segment in varying stages of the production process.

 

Accounting Policies

Inventories are valued monthly at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs, allocated to inventory using the weighted average cost method, include direct acquisition costs, direct costs related to units of production and a systematic allocation of fixed and variable production overhead, as applicable.

 

Net realizable value is based on:

 

For products for resale, finished goods and raw materials    For materials and supplies

•  selling price of the finished product (in ordinary course of business);

•  less the estimated costs of completion; and

•  less the estimated costs to make the sale.

  

•  replacement cost, considered to be the best available measure of net realizable value.

A writedown is recognized if carrying amount exceeds net realizable value, and may be reversed if the circumstances which caused it no longer exist.
      

Supporting Information

 

 

   March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Purchased for resale

   $         4,513      $  

Finished products

     557                   260  

Intermediate products

     215        202  

Raw materials

     248        62  

Materials and supplies

     382        264  
                   
   $ 5,915      $ 788  
                   

Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Judgment involves determining:

  the appropriate measure of net realizable value;
  inputs to the determination of net realizable value, consisting of a combination of interrelated demand and supply variables; and
  the allocation of production overhead to inventories.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The carrying amount of inventory recorded at net realizable value was $55 as at March 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 – $45), with the remaining inventory recorded at cost.

 

74   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 13

Property, Plant and Equipment

The majority of the company’s tangible assets are the buildings, machinery and equipment used to produce and/or distribute its products and services. These assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives.

Accounting Policies

Property, plant and equipment (which include certain mine development costs, pre-stripping costs and assets under construction) are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognized impairment loss.

 

Cost includes all expenditures directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and installing it in working condition for its intended use, including:

 

•  income or expenses; 1

 

•  a reduction for investment tax credits to which the company is entitled;

 

•  additions, betterments and renewals; and

 

•  borrowing costs during construction. 2

 

Each component of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the item’s total cost is depreciated separately. When the cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is capitalized, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The cost of major inspections and overhauls is capitalized and depreciated over the period until the next major inspection or overhaul. Maintenance and repair expenditures that do not improve or extend productive life are expensed in the period incurred.

 

Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in earnings before finance costs and income taxes.

 

1  Derived from the necessity to bring an asset under construction to the location and condition necessary to be capable of operating in the manner and location intended.

 

2  The capitalization rate is based on the weighted average interest rate on all of the company’s outstanding third-party debt. Capitalization ceases when assets are substantially ready for their intended use.

 

 

Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Judgment involves determining:

 

  which costs are directly attributable (e.g., labor, overhead) and when income or expenses derived from an asset under construction are recognized as part of the asset cost;

 

  appropriate timing for ceasing cost capitalization 1, considering the circumstances and the industry in which the asset is to be operated, normally predetermined by management with reference to such factors as productive capacity;

 

  the appropriate level of componentization (for individual components for which different depreciation methods or rates are appropriate);

 

  which repairs and maintenance constitute major inspections and overhauls; and

 

  the appropriate life over which such costs should be amortized.

Property, plant and equipment directly related to the potash, nitrogen and phosphate and sulfate operations are depreciated using the units-of-production method based on the shorter of estimates of reserves or service lives. Pre-stripping costs are depreciated on a units-of-production basis over the ore mined from the mineable acreage stripped. Land is not depreciated. Other asset classes are depreciated on a straight-line basis.

The following estimated useful lives have been applied to the majority of property, plant and equipment assets as at March 31, 2018:

 

      Useful Life Range (years)      Weighted Average Useful Life (years) 3  

Land improvements

     5 to 70        34  

Buildings and improvements

     5 to 70        44  

Machinery and equipment 2

     2 to 60        25  
                   

Asset residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the depreciation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

The company assesses its existing assets and their depreciable lives in connection with the review at the end of each reporting period. When it is determined that assigned asset lives do not reflect the expected remaining period of benefit, prospective changes are made to their depreciable lives. Uncertainties are inherent in estimating reserve quantities, particularly as they relate to assumptions regarding future prices, the geology of the company’s mines, the mining methods used, and the related costs incurred to develop and mine its reserves. Changes in these assumptions could result in material adjustments to reserve estimates, which could result in impairments or changes to depreciation expense in future periods, particularly if reserve estimates are reduced.

 

1  Generally when the asset or asset under construction is substantially complete and in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

 

2  Comprised primarily of plant equipment.

 

3  Weighted by carrying amount as at March 31, 2018. Carrying amounts do not include preliminary fair value adjustments related to the Merger.

 

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   75


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Accounting policies, estimates and judgments related to impairment of long-lived assets are included within Note 31.

Supporting Information

 

     

Land and

Improvements

    

Buildings and

Improvements

    

Machinery

and

Equipment

    

Assets Under

Construction

     Total  

Carrying amount – December 31, 2017

   $          1,591      $           4,184      $           6,744      $               452      $         12,971  

Merger impact 1

     452        2,947        3,988        396        7,783  

Other acquisitions

     14        (3      40               51  

Additions

     14        9        21        172        216  

Disposals

     (1      (1      (12             (14

Transfers

     12        8        84        (104       

Foreign currency translation

     (2      (4      (5      (1      (12

Other adjustments

     (10             4               (6

Depreciation

     (28      (70      (315             (413
                                              

Carrying amount – March 31, 2018

   $ 2,042      $ 7,070      $ 10,549      $ 915      $ 20,576  
                                              

Balance as at March 31, 2018 comprised of:

              

Cost

   $ 3,204      $ 7,790      $ 16,131      $ 915      $ 28,040  

Accumulated depreciation

     (1,162      (720      (5,582             (7,464
                                              

Carrying amount

   $ 2,042      $ 7,070      $ 10,549      $ 915      $ 20,576  
                                              

 

1  The company recorded $7,783 of acquired property, plant and equipment from Agrium, representing their preliminary fair values as at the acquisition date as described in Note 3.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment was included in the following:

 

      March 31,
2018
     March 31,
2017
 

Cost of goods sold

   $              272      $              164  

Selling expenses

     64         

General and administrative expenses

     12        2  
                   
     348        166  

Depreciation recorded in inventory

     76        7  
                   
   $ 424      $ 173  
                   

Operating accounts payable incurred for additions to property, plant and equipment do not result in a cash outflow. When paid, the liabilities are reflected as a cash outflow within investing activities. The applicable net change in accounts payable relating to investing activities on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $(24) (2017 – $(49)).

 

LOGO

 

 

76   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 14    Other Assets

 

Accounting Estimates and Judgments

The costs of certain ammonia catalysts are capitalized to other assets and are amortized, net of residual value, on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of one to 12 years.

Upfront lease costs are capitalized to other assets and amortized over the life of the leases on a straight-line basis, the latest of which extends through 2037.

 

Supporting Information

Other assets were comprised of:

 

 

   March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Deferred income taxes assets (Note 8)

   $           149      $ 18  

Ammonia catalysts – net of accumulated amortization of $63 (2017 – $61)

     78        42  

Long-term income taxes receivable (Note 8)

     63        64  

Accrued pension benefit asset (Note 26)

     32        24  

Investment tax credits receivable

     23        24  

Margin deposits on derivative instruments

     16        17  

Upfront lease costs – net of accumulated amortization of $12 (2017 – $12)

     15        15  

Other – net of accumulated amortization of $23 (2017 – $23)

     98        42  
                   
   $ 474      $           246  
                   

Note 15

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, including goodwill, are identifiable, represent future economic benefits and are controlled by the company. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment reviews.

 

Accounting Policies       Accounting Estimates and Judgments

All business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. Identifiable intangible assets are recognized separately from goodwill. Goodwill is carried at cost, is not amortized and represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the company’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary or equity method investee at the date of acquisition. Certain trade names have indefinite useful lives as there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, cooperative, economic or other factors that limit their useful lives. These are not amortized.

 

Separately recognized goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

 

An intangible asset is recognized when it is:

 

•  reliably measurable;

 

•  identifiable (separable or arises from contractual rights);

 

•  probable that expected future economic benefits will flow to the company; and

 

•  controllable by the company.

 

Intangible assets are recorded initially at cost, including development and applicable employee costs, and relate primarily to:

 

•  goodwill

 

•  contractual customer relationships;

 

•  production and technology rights;

   

Goodwill is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs for impairment testing based on the level at which it is monitored by management, and not at a level higher than an operating segment. The allocation is made to those CGUs or groups of CGUs expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

 

Judgment is applied in determining when expenditures are eligible for capitalization as intangible assets.

 

Estimation is applied to determine expected useful lives used in the straight-line amortization of intangible assets with finite lives. Changes in accounting estimates can result from changes in useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of an asset (taken into account by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate).

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   77


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

Accounting Policies continued       Accounting Estimates and Judgments continued

 

•  trade names; and

 

•  computer software and other developed projects (internally generated).

 

The following expenses are never recognized as an asset in current or subsequent periods:

 

•  costs to maintain software programs; and

 

•  development costs previously recognized as an expense.

 

Amortization is recognized in net earnings as an expense related to the function of the intangible asset.

 

Useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

     

The following estimated useful lives have been applied to
finite-lived intangible assets as at March 31, 2018.

 

           Useful Life Range (years)
    Trade names   10 to 20
    Customer relationships   6 to 15
    Technology   3 to 7
    Other   1 to 30
           

Supporting Information

Following is a reconciliation of intangible assets:

 

      Goodwill      Trade names 2      Customer
relationships 3
     Technology      Other      Total other
intangibles
 

Carrying amount – December 31, 2017

   $ 97      $             –      $      $      $ 69      $ 69  

Merger impact 1

     10,455        27        2,091        96        104        2,318  

Other acquisitions

     30                             6        6  

Additions developed internally

                          5               5  

Foreign currency translation

     (6             (1      (1      (2      (4

Amortization

                   (43      (5      (13      (61
                                                       

Carrying amount – March 31, 2018

   $ 10,576      $ 27      $ 2,047      $ 95      $ 164      $ 2,333  
                                                       

Balance as at March 31, 2018 comprised of:

                 

Cost

   $ 10,583      $ 27      $ 2,090      $ 100      $ 231      $ 2,448  

Accumulated amortization

     (7             (43      (5      (67      (115
                                                       

Carrying amount

   $     10,576      $ 27      $     2,047      $         95      $     164      $     2,333  
                                                       

 

1  The company recorded $10,455 of preliminary goodwill, representing the excess of the purchase price of acquiring Agrium and the preliminary fair values of Agrium’s assets and liabilities. The company also recorded $2,318 of acquired intangible assets from Agrium, representing their preliminary fair values as at the acquisition date as described in Note 3.

 

2  Trade names with a net book value of $19 have indefinite useful lives for accounting purposes.

 

3  The remaining amortization period of customer relationships at March 31, 2018, is approximately 15 years.

Amortization of intangible assets was included in the following:

 

      March 31,
2018
     March 31,
2017
 

Cost of goods sold

   $ 1      $  

Selling expenses

     56        2  

General and administrative expenses

     4        2  
                   
   $         61      $         4  
                   

 

78   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

Note 16

Payables and Accrued Charges

Trade and other payables and accrued charges mainly consist of amounts owed to suppliers, contractors, employees and shareholders that have been invoiced or accrued.

Payables and accrued charges were comprised of:

 

      March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
    

48%

Total trade accounts

included in

payables and accrued

charges at

March 31, 2018

 

Trade accounts

   $ 3,310      $ 255     

Customer prepayments 1

     2,027            

Dividends

     258        84     

Accrued compensation

     220        98     

Current portion of asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs (Note 18)

     130        72     

Accrued interest

     106        33     

Current portion of share-based compensation (Note 27)

     84        13     

Current portion of derivatives

     81        29     

Income taxes (Note 8)

     57        16     

Accrued utilities

     53        51     

Property and other taxes

     52        8     

Current portion of pension and other post-retirement benefits (Note 26)

     38        35     

Deferred revenue

     18        51     

Accrued merger costs (Note 3)

     19        42     

Other payables and other accrued charges 2

     467        49     
     $         6,920      $         836     

 

1  Prepayments made by customers planning to purchase products for the upcoming planting and application season.

 

2 Includes employee termination accruals of $23 as at March 31, 2018 relating to the Merger.

 

Note 17

Derivative Instruments

Nutrien enters into contracts with other parties primarily to fix the price of natural gas and the exchange rate for foreign currency transactions.

 

Accounting Policies       Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Derivative financial instruments are used to lock in commodity prices and exchange rates. These are measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) unless classified as a designated and qualified cash flow hedge. Contracts to buy or sell a non-financial item 1 are recognized at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheet where appropriate.

 

For designated and qualified cash flow hedges:

 

•  the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is accumulated in OCI;

 

•  when the hedged forecasted transaction occurs, the related gain or loss is removed from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and included in the cost of inventory;

 

•  the hedging gain or loss included in the cost of inventory is recognized in earnings when the product containing the hedged item is sold or becomes impaired; and

 

•  the ineffective portions of hedges are recorded in net earnings in the current period.

   

Uncertainties, estimates and use of judgment include the assessment of contracts as derivative instruments and for embedded derivatives, application of hedge accounting and valuation of derivatives at fair value (discussed further in Note 29).

 

For derivatives or embedded derivatives, the most significant area of judgment is whether the contract can be settled net, one of the criteria in determining whether a contract for a non-financial asset is considered a derivative and accounted for as such. Judgment is also applied in determining whether an embedded derivative is closely related to the host contract, in

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   79


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Accounting Policies continued       Accounting Estimates and Judgments continued

The change in fair value of derivative instruments, not designated or not qualified as hedges, is recorded in net earnings in the current period.

 

The company’s policy is not to use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The company may choose not to designate a qualifying derivative instrument in an economic hedging relationship as an accounting hedge.

 

For natural gas derivative instruments designated as accounting hedges, the company formally documents:

 

•  all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items;

 

•  its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction; and

 

•  the linkage of derivatives to specific assets and liabilities or to specific firm commitments or forecast transactions.

 

The company also assesses whether the natural gas derivatives used in hedging transactions are expected to be or were highly effective, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, in offsetting changes in fair values of hedged items. Hedge effectiveness related to the company’s NYMEX natural gas hedges is assessed on a prospective and retrospective basis using regression analyses. The company’s AECO natural gas hedges are assessed using a qualitative assessment. Potential sources of ineffectiveness are changes in timing of forecast transactions, changes in volume delivered or changes in credit risk of the company or the counterparty.

 

A hedging relationship is terminated if:

 

•  the hedge ceases to be effective;

 

•  the underlying asset or liability being hedged is derecognized; or

 

•  the derivative instrument is no longer designated as a hedging instrument.

 

In such instances, the difference between the fair value and the accrued value of the hedging derivatives upon termination is deferred and recognized in net earnings on the same basis that gains, losses, revenue and expenses of the previously hedged item are recognized. If a cash flow hedging relationship is terminated because it is no longer probable that the anticipated transaction will occur, then the net gain or loss accumulated in OCI is recognized in current period net earnings.

   

which case bifurcation and separate accounting are not necessary.

 

The process to test effectiveness and meet stringent documentation standards requires the application of judgment and estimation.

 

1  Can be settled net in cash or another financial instrument, or by exchanging financial instruments, as if the contracts were financial instruments (except contracts that were entered into and continue to be held for the purpose of the receipt or delivery of a non-financial item in accordance with expected purchase, sale or usage requirements).

     

Supporting Information

Significant derivatives include the following:

 

  natural gas swap agreements to manage the cost of natural gas, generally designated as cash flow hedges of anticipated transactions; and

 

  foreign currency forward contracts, used by the company to reduce volatility in net earnings and to limit exposure to exchange rate fluctuations relating to expenditures denominated in currencies other than the US dollar, not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

Derivatives were comprised of:

 

     

March 31,

2018

    

December 31,

2017

 
      Assets     Liabilities     Net      Assets     Liabilities     Net  

Natural gas derivatives – designated cash flow hedges

   $           8     $           103     $ (95    $     $ 35     $ (35

Natural gas derivatives

     8       21       (13      9       29       (20

Foreign currency derivatives

     4       6       (2      1             1  
                                                   

Total

     20       130       (110                10       64       (54

Less current portion

     (18     (81             63        (7     (29               22  
                                                   

Long-term portion

   $ 2     $ 49     $ (47    $ 3     $           35     $ (32
                                                   

 

80   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Natural gas derivatives outstanding:

 

      March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
      Notional 1      Maturities    Average
contract
price 2
     Fair value
of assets
(liabilities)
     Notional 1      Maturities      Average
contract
price 2
     Fair value
of assets
(liabilities)
 

Natural gas

                       

NYMEX swaps

     26      2018 – 2022    $         4.68        (46      27        2018 – 2022      $         4.89        (54

AECO swaps 3

     53      2018 – 2019    $ 2.31        (62                            
                                                                     

 

1  In millions of metric British Thermal units (MMBtu).

 

2  US dollars per MMBtu.

 

3 AECO swaps are only included in 2018 as a result of the Merger.

 

Note 18

Asset Retirement Obligations and Accrued Environmental Costs

A provision is an estimated liability with uncertainty over the timing or amount that will be paid. The most significant asset retirement and environmental restoration provisions relate to costs to restore potash and phosphate sites to their original, or another specified, condition.

 

Accounting Policies

     

Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Provisions are recognized when:

 

•  there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events;

 

•  it is probable an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and

 

•  the amount has been reliably estimated.

 

Provisions are not recognized for costs that need to be incurred to operate in the future or expected future operating losses.

 

The company recognizes provisions for termination benefits at the earlier of when it can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefits and when it recognizes any related restructuring costs.

 

Provisions are measured at the present value of the cash flow 1 expected to be required to settle the obligation.

 

As a result of the Merger, the company recognized additional environmental costs that are present obligations of the company though cash outflows of resources are not probable. These are subsequently measured at the higher of the amount initially recognized and the best estimate of the expenditures to be incurred.

 

Environmental costs related to current operations are:

 

   

Estimates for provisions take into account:

 

•  most provisions will not be settled for a number of years;

 

•  environmental laws and regulations and interpretations by regulatory authorities could change or circumstances affecting the company’s operations could change, either of which could result in significant changes to current plans; and

 

•  the nature, extent and timing of current and proposed reclamation and closure techniques in view of present environmental laws and regulations.

 

It is reasonably possible that the ultimate costs could change in the future and that changes to these estimates could have a material effect on the company’s interim financial statements.

 

Estimates for asset retirement obligation costs depend on the development of environmentally acceptable closure and post-closure plans. In some cases, this may require significant research and development to identify preferred methods for such plans that are economically sound and that, in most cases, may not be implemented for several decades. The company uses appropriate technical resources, including outside consultants, to develop specific site closure and post-closure plans in accordance with the requirements of the various jurisdictions in which it operates. Other than certain land reclamation programs, settlement of the obligations is typically correlated with mine life estimates.

 

Employee termination activities are complex processes that can take months to complete and involve making and reassessing estimates.

    Capitalized as an asset, if   Expensed, if   Recorded as a provision, when          
 

 

•  property life is extended;

 

•  capacity is increased;

 

•  contamination from future operations is mitigated or prevented; or

 

•  related to legal or constructive asset retirement obligations.

 

 

•  related to existing conditions caused by past operations; and

 

•  they do not contribute to current or future revenue generation.

 

 

•  environmental remedial efforts are likely;

 

•  the costs can be reasonably estimated; and

 

•  the company uses the most current information available, including similar past experiences, available technology, regulations in effect, the timing of remediation, and cost-sharing arrangements.

 

     
           

1  Using a pre-tax risk-free discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the timing and jurisdiction of the obligation.

     

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   81


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Accounting Policies continued
                     

The company recognizes provisions for decommissioning obligations (also known as asset retirement obligations) primarily related to mining and mineral activities. The major categories of asset retirement obligations are:

 

•  reclamation and restoration costs at its potash and phosphate mining operations, including management of materials generated by mining and mineral processing, such as various mine tailings and gypsum;

 

•  land reclamation and revegetation programs;

 

•  decommissioning of underground and surface operating facilities;

 

•  general cleanup activities aimed at returning the areas to an environmentally acceptable condition; and

 

•  post-closure care and maintenance.

 

The present value of a liability for a decommissioning obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate can be made and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. The associated costs are:

 

•  capitalized as part of the carrying amount of any related long-lived asset and then amortized over its estimated remaining useful life;

 

•  recorded as inventory; or

 

•  expensed in the period.

 

The best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and updated for any changes in the discount and foreign exchange rates and the amount or timing of the underlying cash flows. When there is a change in the best estimate, an adjustment is recorded against the carrying amount of the provision and any related asset, and the effect is then recognized in net earnings over the remaining life of the asset. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost. A gain or loss may be incurred upon settlement of the liability

 


Accounting Estimates and Judgments continued

                     

The risk-free rate and expected cash flow payments for asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs at March 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     

Risk-Free

Rate

     Cash Flow
Payments 1
 

Asset retirement obligations

     

Potash

     3.64% - 5.00%        40 - 431 years  

Phosphate

     1.60% - 3.15%        1 - 484 years  

Other segments

     1.22% - 6.50%        1 - 87 years  

Accrued environmental costs

     0.65% - 4.27%        1 - 30 years  
                   

 

1  Timeframe in which payments are expected to principally occur from March 31, 2018, with the majority of phosphate payments taking place over the next 80 years. Changes in years can result from changes to the mine life and/or changes in the rate in tailing volumes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Sensitivity of asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs to changes in the discount rate on the recorded liability as at March 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

                   Discount Rate  
      Undiscounted
Cash Flows
     Discounted
Cash Flows
     +0.5%      -0.5%  

Asset retirement obligations

           $        (92    $         101  

Potash

   $         797  1     $         106        

Phosphate

     1,333        948        

Other segments

     85        24        

Accrued environmental costs

     710        538        (28      31  
                                     

 

1  Represents total undiscounted cash flows in the first year of decommissioning. Excludes subsequent years of tailings dissolution, fine tails capping, tailings management area reclamation, post reclamation activities and monitoring, and final decommissioning, which are estimated to take an additional 92-373 years.

 

82   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Supporting Information

Following is a reconciliation of asset retirement and environmental restoration obligations:

 

    

Asset

Retirement

Obligations

   

Accrued
Environmental

Costs

   

Total

 

Balance – December 31, 2017

  $           702     $           21     $           723  

Merger impact 1

    407       520       927  

Recorded in (loss) earnings

     

New obligations

    1             1  

Change in discount rate

    (11           (11

Change in other estimates

    1             1  

Unwinding of discount

    7             7  

Capitalized to property, plant and equipment

     

Change in discount rate

    (10           (10

Settled during period

    (11     (3     (14

Other adjustments

          2       2  

Foreign currency translation

    (8     (2     (10
                         

Balance – March 31, 2018

  $ 1,078     $ 538     $ 1,616  
                         

Balance as at March 31, 2018 comprised of:

     

Current liabilities

     

Payables and accrued charges (Note 16)

  $ 99     $ 31     $ 130  

Non-current liabilities

     

Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs

  $ 979     $ 507     $ 1,486  

 

1  The company recorded $927 of assumed asset retirement and environmental restoration obligations from Agrium, representing their preliminary fair values as at the acquisition date as discussed in Note 3.

Environmental Operating and Capital Expenditures

The company’s operations are subject to numerous environmental requirements under federal, provincial, state and local laws and regulations in the countries in which it operates. These laws and regulations govern matters such as air emissions, wastewater discharges, land use and reclamation, and solid and hazardous waste management. Many of these laws, regulations and permit requirements are becoming increasingly stringent, and the cost of compliance can be expected to rise over time.

Other Environmental Obligations

Other environmental obligations generally relate to regulatory compliance, environmental management practices associated with ongoing operations other than mining, site assessment and remediation of environmental contamination related to the activities of the company and its predecessors, including waste disposal practices and ownership and operation of real property and facilities.

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   83


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

Note 19

Investments

Nutrien holds interests in associates and joint ventures, the most significant being Canpotex, MOPCO and Profertil. The company’s most significant investment accounted for as FVTOCI is Sinofert. The company’s significant investments in SQM and APC are classified as held for sale.

Investments Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

 

Accounting Policies       Accounting Estimates and Judgments

The company classifies assets and liabilities as held for sale if it is highly probable that the carrying value will be recovered through a sale transaction within one year rather than through continuing use.

 

Discontinued operations represent a component of the company’s business that either has been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and represents a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations or is a part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations.

 

The company’s significant policies include:

 

•  cessation of equity accounting for associates and joint ventures at the date the investments were classified as held for sale;

 

•  measurement of assets at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, with the exception of financial assets (measured at FVTOCI);

 

•  unrealized gains and losses on remeasurement of investments measured at FVTOCI are recorded, net of related income taxes, to OCI; and

 

•  dividends received are recorded on the condensed consolidated statement of (loss) earnings.

 

   

Estimation is used to determine fair value less cost to sell.

 

Judgment is used to assess whether the highly probable standard is met and the date when equity accounting ceases.

 

Judgment is also used in determining if the discontinued operations are a component of the company.

The company’s investments in SQM and APC were classified as held for sale and as discontinued operations in December 2017, due to regulatory requirements to dispose of these investments in connection with the Merger. Share of earnings, dividend income and income tax recovery (expense) pertaining to these investments were reclassified from (loss) earnings before income taxes and income tax recovery (expense) to net earnings from discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated statements of (loss) earnings. The company is actively seeking buyers for its investments in SQM and APC and expects to complete the sales in 2018. On January 24, 2018, the company completed the sale of its equity interests in ICL through a private secondary offering for net proceeds of $685, resulting in a loss on disposal of $19 recorded through AOCI, net of income taxes of $NIL.

Supporting Information

 

Assets and liabilities held for sale were comprised of:

 

    

March 31,
2018

 

   

December 31,
2017

 

 

Assets

   

Investment in SQM and APC

  $         1,146     $         1,146  

Investment in ICL

          708  

Current tax asset

    4       4  
                 

Assets held for sale

  $ 1,150     $ 1,858  
                 
   

Liabilities

   
                 

Deferred income tax liabilities

  $           36     $               36  
                 

Net earnings from discontinued operations was comprised of:

 

    

For the Three Months

Ended March 31,

 
     

2018

 

    

2017

 

 

Share in earnings of SQM and APC

   $      $         38  

Dividend income

               –        8  

Income tax expense

            (3

Net earnings from discontinued operations

   $      $ 43  

Net earnings per share from discontinued operations

     

Basic

   $         –      $         0.05  

Diluted

   $      $ 0.05  
 

 

84   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

 

    

Principal Activity

 

  

Principal Place

of Business

and Incorporation

 

    

Proportion of Ownership

Interest and Voting Rights Held

    Quoted Fair Value 1     

Carrying Amount

 

Name

 

        

March 31,
2018

 

   

December 31,
2017

 

   

March 31,
2018

 

    

December 31,

2017

 

    

March 31,
2018

 

    

December 31,
2017

 

 

SQM

   Chemicals & Mining      Chile        32 % 2      32 2    $          3,807      $         4,645      $ 784      $ 784  

APC

   Mining      Jordan        28 %     28     558        543        362        362  

ICL

   Fertilizer & Specialty Chemicals      Israel        0     14            708               708  
                                                                   
                   $         1,146      $         1,854  
                                                                   

 

1  The quoted market value (fair value) was based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (Level 1).

 

2  Due to provisions in SQM’s bylaws, the company holds proportional voting rights of 28 percent.

Investments in Equity-Accounted Investees

 

Accounting Policies         Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Investments in which the company exercises significant influence (but does not control) are accounted for using the equity method. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee. Such investees that are not jointly controlled are referred to as associates. All investees the company jointly controls are classified and accounted for as joint ventures, which are also accounted for using the equity method.

 

The company’s significant policies include:

 

•  its proportionate share of any net earnings or losses from investees, and any gain or loss on disposal, are recorded in net earnings adjusted for any fair value adjustment at acquisition date and differences in accounting policies;

 

•  its proportionate share of post-acquisition movements in OCI is recognized in the company’s OCI;

 

•  the cumulative post-acquisition movements in net earnings and OCI are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment; dividends received reduce the carrying amount of the company’s investment;

 

•  an impairment test is performed when there is objective evidence of impairment, such as significant adverse changes in the environment in which the equity-accounted investee operates or a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its carrying amount. An impairment loss is recorded when the recoverable amount1 becomes lower than the carrying amount; and

 

•  impairment losses are reversed if the recoverable amount subsequently exceeds the carrying amount.

 

   

Judgment is necessary in determining when significant influence (power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but not control or jointly control over those policies) exists.

 

Judgment is also used in determining if objective evidence of impairment exists, and if so, the amount of impairment.

 

1  The higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell.

   

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   85


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Supporting Information

Equity-accounted investees were comprised of:

 

                 

Proportion of Ownership

Interest and Voting Rights Held

     Carrying Amount  
Name    Principal Activity    

Principal Place

of Business

and Incorporation

    

March 31,

2018

     December 31,
2017
    

March 31,

2018

     December 31,
2017
 

MOPCO 1

     Nitrogen Producer       Egypt        26%        0%  3     $ 242      $  

Profertil

     Nitrogen Producer       Argentina        50%        0%  3       173         

Canpotex

     Marketing & Logistics       Canada        50%  2       33%                

Other associates and joint ventures

                161        30  
                                                      

Total equity-accounted investees

              $       576      $       30  
                                                      

 

1  The company recorded the shares of MOPCO’s earnings on a one-quarter lag as the financial statements of MOPCO are not available on the date of issuance of the company’s interim financial statements. Future conditions, including those related to MOPCO in Egypt, which has been subject to political instability and civil unrest, may restrict the company’s ability to obtain dividends from MOPCO. The company is also exposed to currency risk related to fluctuations in the Egyptian pound against the US dollar.

 

2 Upon closing of the Merger on January 1, 2018 as described in Note 3, the company’s interest in Canpotex is a 50% voting interest and the classification of the investment changed from an associate to a joint venture. The equity method is required for both associates and joint ventures, therefore, there is no change in the accounting for Canpotex.

 

3 Investments in MOPCO and Profertil are only included in 2018 as a result of the Merger.

Investments at FVTOCI

 

Accounting Policies       Accounting Estimates and Judgments

The fair value of investments designated as FVTOCI is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, with unrealized gains and losses, net of related income taxes, recorded in AOCI.

 

The company’s significant policies include:

 

•  the cost of investments sold is based on the weighted average method; and

 

•  realized gains and losses on these investments remain in OCI, but the cumulative balance can be transferred to another equity reserve, such as retained earnings.

 

See Note 29 for a description of how the company determines fair value for its investments.

    The company’s 22 percent ownership of Sinofert does not constitute significant influence and its investment is therefore accounted for as FVTOCI.

Supporting Information

Investments at FVTOCI were as follows:

 

     Principal Activity     Principal Place of Business
and Incorporation
    

Proportion of Ownership

Interest and Voting Rights Held

     Fair Value and Carrying Amount  
Name         March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
     March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 
                                                      

Sinofert 1

     Fertilizer Supplier & Distributor       China/Bermuda        22      22    $ 197      $ 258  

Other

                5        4  
                                                      
              $         202      $         262  
                                                      

 

1  The quoted market value (fair value) was based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (Level 1).

 

86   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

As at March 31, 2018, the net unrealized loss on these investments was $380 (March 31, 2017 – $313).

Changes in fair value, and related accounting, for the company’s investment in Sinofert since December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

                   Impact of Unrealized Loss on:  
     Fair Value     

Unrealized

(Loss) Gain

     OCI and
AOCI
    

Net Earnings and

Retained Earnings

 
                                     

Balance – December 31, 2017

   $         258      $         (321    $         68      $         (389

Decrease in fair value during the period

     (61      (61      (61       
                                     

Balance – March 31, 2018

   $ 197      $ (382    $ 7      $ (389
                                     

 

Note 20

Short-Term Debt

The company uses its $5 billion commercial paper programs for its short-term cash requirements. The commercial paper program is backstopped by a long-term credit facility. Short-term facilities are renegotiated periodically.

 

Short-term debt was comprised of:

 

      March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Commercial paper

   $         1,851      $         730  

Credit facilities 1

     240         
                   
   $ 2,091      $ 730  
                   

 

1  Is unsecured and consists of US dollar-denominated debt of $69, euro-denominated debt of $34 and debt of $137 in other currency denominations.

The amount available under the commercial paper program is limited to the availability of backup funds under the credit facility. As at March 31, 2018, the company was authorized

to issue commercial paper up to $5,000 (2017 – $2,500), pursuant to the legacy commercial paper programs of PotashCorp and Agrium. The company also had other facilities, mostly denominated in foreign currencies, of $509, a line of credit of $75, and an accounts receivable securitization program of $300 available from which they could draw other short-term debt.

Principal covenants and events of default under the line of credit are the same as those under the $3,500 credit facility described in Note 21.

Under the accounts receivable securitization program, the company sells certain trade receivables to a special purchase vehicle, which is a consolidated entity within

Nutrien. The company controls and retains substantially all the risks and rewards of the receivables sold to the special purchase vehicle. Should the company wish to draw funds under the program, the sold accounts receivable balances may be used as capacity for collateralized borrowings from a third party financial institution. At March 31, 2018, the company had not drawn down on the capacity made available under this program.

Subsequent to March 31, 2018, the company launched a commercial paper program having an aggregate authorized amount of $4,500 (“Nutrien Commercial Paper Facility”). Concurrent with the launch, Nutrien has discontinued new issuances under the legacy commercial paper programs of PotashCorp and Agrium.

 

 

Note 21

Long-Term Debt

The company’s sources of borrowing for funding and liquidity purposes are primarily senior notes, debentures and a long-term credit facility that provides for unsecured borrowings and backstops its commercial paper program. The company has access to the capital markets through its base shelf prospectus.

 

Accounting Policy
Issue costs of long-term debt obligations are capitalized to long-term obligations and are amortized to expense over the term of the related liability using the effective interest method.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   87


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Supporting Information

Long-term debt was held at the subsidiary level and was comprised of:

 

     Rate of Interest     Maturity   March 31,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Senior notes 1

       

Notes issued 2009

    6.500%     May 15, 2019   $ 500     $ 500  

Notes issued 2009

    4.875%     March 30, 2020     500       500  

Notes issued 2014

    3.625%     March 15, 2024     750       750  

Notes issued 2015

    3.000%     April 1, 2025     500       500  

Notes issued 2016

    4.000%     December 15, 2026     500       500  

Notes issued 2006

    5.875%     December 1, 2036     500       500  

Notes issued 2010

    5.625%     December 1, 2040     500       500  

Debentures 1

       

Debentures issued 2008

    6.750%     January 15, 2019     500        

Debentures issued 2012

    3.150%     October 1, 2022     500        

Debentures issued 2013

    3.500%     June 1, 2023     500        

Debentures issued 2015

    3.375%     March 15, 2025     550        

Debentures issued 1997

    7.800%     February 1, 2027     125        

Debentures issued 2015

    4.125%     March 15, 2035     450        

Debentures issued 2006

    7.125%     May 23, 2036     300        

Debentures issued 2010

    6.125%     January 15, 2041     500        

Debentures issued 2013

    4.900%     June 1, 2043     500        

Debentures issued 2014

    5.250%     January 15, 2045     500        

Other

        29        
                             
        8,204       3,750  

Add net unamortized fair value adjustments 2

        474        

Less net unamortized debt issue costs

        (63     (43
                             
        8,615       3,707  

Less current maturities

        (510      

Less current net unamortized fair value adjustments 2

 

      (18      

Add current portion of amortization

        4       4  
                             
        $        8,091     $         3,711  
                             

 

1  Each series of senior notes and debentures is unsecured and has no sinking fund requirements prior to maturity. Each series is redeemable and have various provisions that allow redemption prior to maturity, at the company’s option, at specified prices.

 

2 Associated with the Merger on January 1, 2018.

Under the senior notes and debentures, the company is not subject to any financial test covenants, but is subject to certain customary covenants and events of default. The company was in compliance with these covenants as at March 31, 2018. Subsequent to March 31, 2018, other than in respect of the 7.800% debentures due 2027 (the “2027 debentures”), these covenants were replaced with the covenants described below in conjunction with the debt exchange.

During the first quarter of 2018, the company commenced offers to exchange the senior notes and debentures for new notes issued by Nutrien (the “Nutrien Notes”). The Nutrien Notes have interest rates and maturities identical to those of the applicable exchanged series of senior notes or debentures. Subsequent to March 31, 2018, approximately $7,578 of senior notes and debentures were tendered and accepted in exchange for $7,578 of Nutrien Notes.

A small portion of senior notes and debentures, excluding the 2027 debentures, were not exchanged and remained outstanding with the issuing subsidiary. In accordance with the amended terms of the senior notes and debentures, the company is not required to provide additional financial reporting at the issuing subsidiary level. The indentures governing these remaining senior notes and debentures have been amended to eliminate certain covenants and events of default provisions. In addition, none of the 2027 debentures were exchanged, but debt holders have consented to amend certain covenants of the indenture governing this series such that the financial reporting of Nutrien rather than the issuing subsidiary will satisfy any financial reporting requirements.

The Nutrien Notes have various provisions that allow for redemption prior to maturity, at the company’s option, at specified prices. The company is not subject to any financial test covenants but is subject to certain customary covenants including limitation on liens of 15% of consolidated net tangible assets, merger and change of control covenants and customary events of default.

The debt exchange is accounted for as a modification of debt as the financial terms of the Nutrien Notes were identical to senior notes and debentures and there is no substantial difference between the present value of cash flows under the Nutrien Notes compared to the notes and debentures. The transaction costs from the debt exchange of approximately $18 were recorded to the carrying amount of the long-term debt and will be amortized over the life of the Nutrien Notes.

 

 

88   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

The company has long-term revolving credit facilities at the subsidiary level that provide for unsecured borrowings and also backstops its commercial paper programs. The availability of borrowings is reduced by the amount of commercial paper outstanding. Details of the company’s credit facilities were as follows:

 

     

March 31,

2018

    December 31,
2017
 

Credit Facility

    


$3,250 – maturity
May 31, 2021

$250 – maturity
May 31, 2020

 
 

 
 

   

$2,500 – maturity
December 21,
2020
 
 
 
   


$3,250 – maturity
May 31, 2021

$250 – maturity
May 31, 2020

 
 

 
 

                          

Borrowings outstanding

   $         NIL     $ NIL     $ NIL  
                          

Commercial paper outstanding, backstopped by the credit facility (Note 20)

   $         1,736     $         115     $         730  
                          

Amounts borrowed and repaid during the period ended

   $ NIL     $ NIL     $ NIL  
                          

Principal covenants and events of default under the $3,500 revolving credit facility include a debt to capital ratio of less than or equal to 0.65:1, net book value of disposed assets not to exceed 25 percent of the prior year-end’s total assets, debt of subsidiaries not to exceed $1,000 and a $300 permitted lien basket. Other customary covenants and events of default for non-payment of other debt in excess of the greater of $100 or two percent of shareholders’ equity. Non-compliance with such covenants could result in accelerated payment of amounts due under the credit facility, and its termination.

Principal covenants and events of default under the $2,500 revolving credit facility include an interest coverage ratio of greater than or equal 2.5:1, debt to capital ratio of less than or equal to 0.65:1, debt of subsidiaries not to exceed 15% of consolidated tangible assets, and non-payment of other debt in excess of the greater of $100 or two percent of shareholders’ equity. Non-compliance with such covenants could result in accelerated payment of amounts due under the credit facility, and its termination.

Subsequent to March 31, 2018, these covenants were replaced with the covenants described below in conjunction with the credit facility replacement.

The company was in compliance with the covenants identified above as at March 31, 2018.

Subsequent to March 31, 2018, the company replaced the existing $3,500 unsecured revolving credit facility and the $2,500 multi-jurisdictional unsecured revolving credit facility with a new Nutrien $4,500 unsecured revolving credit facility (“Nutrien Credit Facility”). The Nutrien Credit Facility matures April 10, 2023, subject to extension at the request of Nutrien provided that the resulting maturity date shall not exceed five years from the date specified in the request. Principal covenants and events of default under the Nutrien Credit Facility include a debt to capital ratio of less than or equal to 0.65:1 and other customary events of default and covenant provisions. Non-compliance with such covenants could result in accelerated repayment and/or termination of the credit facility.

Long-term debt obligations as at March 31, 2018 will mature between April 1 and March 31 in the years indicated as follows 1:

 

2019

   $ 510  

2020

             1,008  

2021

     5  

2022

      

2023

     500  

Subsequent years

     6,181  
          
   $ 8,204  
          
1  Actual amounts and timing may differ depending on prepayments or refinancing prior to or at maturity.

 

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Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   89


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

Note 22

Share Capital

Share capital represents amounts associated with issued common shares.

 

Authorized

The company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares. The common shares are not redeemable or convertible. The preferred shares may be issued in one or more series with rights and conditions to be determined by the Board of Directors. No preferred shares have been issued.

Share repurchase program

On February 20, 2018, the company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program of up to five percent of the company’s outstanding common shares over a one-year period through a normal course issuer bid. Purchases under the normal course issuer bid will be made through open market purchases at market price, as well as by other means as may be permitted by applicable securities regulatory authorities, including private agreements. Any purchases made by private agreement under an issuer bid exemption order issued by a securities regulatory authority will be at a discount to the prevailing market price as provided in any exemption order. Purchases of common shares commenced on February 23, 2018 and will expire on the earlier of February 22, 2019, the date on which the company has acquired the maximum number of common shares allowable or the date the company announces that it has otherwise decided not to make any further repurchases.

The company repurchased for cancellation 9,321,587 common shares during the three months ended March 31, 2018, at a cost of $457 and an average price per share of $49.02. The repurchase resulted in a reduction of share capital of $256, and the excess of net cost over the average book value of the shares was recorded as a reduction of contributed surplus of $23 and a reduction of retained earnings of $178.

Issued

 

     

Number of

Common Shares

(Pre-Merger)

     Number of
Common Shares
(Post-Merger)
     Consideration  

Balance – December 31, 2017 (Pre-Merger)

     840,223,041        

Conversion ratio

     0.40        

PotashCorp shares converted to Nutrien shares

        336,089,216      $         1,806  

Agrium shares – December 31, 2017 (Pre-Merger)

     138,165,765        

Conversion ratio

     2.23        

Agrium shares converted to Nutrien shares

        308,109,656        15,898  

Fractional shares cancelled 1

        (1,399       
                            

Balance – January 1, 2018 (Post-Merger)

        644,197,473      $ 17,704  

Issued under option plans and share-settled plans

        35,849        1  

Repurchased

        (9,321,587      (256
                            

Balance – March 31, 2018

        634,911,735      $ 17,449  
                            

 

1 No fractional shares of Nutrien were issued. Each PotashCorp shareholder and Agrium shareholder that would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a Nutrien share received, in lieu thereof, a cash amount, without interest, determined by reference to the volume weighted average trading price of Nutrien shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the first five trading days on which such shares trade on such exchange following January 2, 2018.

Dividends declared

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share (2017 – $0.10).

 

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90   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

Note 23

Capital Management

The objective of Nutrien’s capital allocation policy is to balance between the return of capital to shareholders, improvement in the efficiency of the company’s existing assets, and delivery on the company’s growth opportunities, while maintaining a strong balance sheet and flexible capital structure to optimize the cost of capital at an acceptable level of risk. Nutrien’s goal is to pay a stable and modestly growing dividend with a target payout that represents 40 to 60 percent of free cash flow after sustaining capital through the agricultural cycle.

 

The company monitors its capital structure and, based on changes in economic conditions, may adjust the structure by adjusting the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, repurchasing shares, issuing new shares, issuing new debt or retiring existing debt.

The company uses a combination of short-term and long-term debt to finance its operations. It typically pays floating rates of interest on short-term debt and credit facilities, and fixed rates on senior notes and debentures.

Net debt and adjusted shareholders’ equity are included as components of the company’s capital structure. The calculation of net debt, adjusted shareholders’ equity and adjusted capital is set out in the following table:

 

      March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Short-term debt

   $ 2,091      $ 730  

Current portion of long-term debt 1

     510         

Long-term debt 1

     7,694        3,750  

Net unamortized debt issue costs

     (59 2       (39 1 
                   

Total debt

     10,236        4,441  

Cash and cash equivalents

     (460      (116
                   

Net debt

     9,776        4,325  
                   

Total shareholders’ equity

     23,431        8,303  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)

     74        (25
                   

Adjusted shareholders’ equity

     23,505        8,278  
                   

Adjusted capital 3

   $         33,281      $         12,603  
                   

 

1  Excludes unamortized fair value adjustments

 

2  Comprised of net unamortized debt issue costs less current portion of amortization included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.

 

3 Adjusted capital = (total debt – cash and cash equivalents) + (total shareholders’ equity – accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss).

The company monitors capital on the basis of a number of ratios, including net debt to EBITDA, interest coverage and debt to capital.

The company maintains a base shelf prospectus, which permit issuance through April 2020 in Canada and the United States, of common shares, debt, and other securities up to $11,000. Issuance of securities under the base shelf prospectus requires filing a prospectus supplement and is subject to the availability of funding in capital markets. During the first quarter of 2018, the company filed a prospectus supplement to exchange $8,175 of the senior notes of PotashCorp and debentures of Agrium, for the Nutrien Notes issued by the company, as discussed in Note 21.

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   91


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

Note 24

Commitments

A commitment is an agreement that is enforceable and legally binding to make a payment in the future for the purchase of goods or services. These amounts are not recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet since the company has not yet received the goods or services from the supplier. The amounts below are what the company is committed to pay based on current expected contract prices.

 

Accounting Policies       Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Leases entered into are classified as either finance or operating leases. Leases that transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of property to the company are accounted for as finance leases. They are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Property acquired under a finance lease is depreciated over the shorter of the period of expected use on the same basis as other similar property, plant and equipment and the lease term.

 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are expensed in net earnings on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

 

   

The company is party to various leases, including leases for railcars and vessels. Judgment is required in considering a number of factors to ensure that leases to which the company is party are classified appropriately as operating or financing. Such factors include whether the lease term is for the major part of the asset’s economic life and whether the present value of minimum lease payments amounts to substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset.

 

Substantially all of the leases to which the company is party have been classified as operating leases.

       

 

Supporting Information

Lease Commitments

The company has various long-term operating lease agreements for land, buildings, port and distribution facilities, equipment, ocean-going transportation vessels, railcars, vehicles and application equipment. The majority of lease agreements are renewable at the end of the lease period at market rates. Rental expenses for operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2018 were $75 (2017 – $20).

Purchase Commitments

The company has entered into long-term natural gas contracts with the National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited, the latest of which expires in 2018. The contracts provide for prices that vary primarily with ammonia market prices, escalating floor prices and minimum purchase quantities. The commitments included in the following table are based on floor prices and minimum purchase quantities. The company is in ongoing negotiations with the National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited for the renewal of the natural gas contracts. Contract negotiations are expected to be complete by the end of 2018.

Profertil has long-term gas contracts denominated in US dollars and expiring in 2019, which account for

approximately 100 percent of Profertil’s gas requirements. YPF S.A., the company’s joint venture partner in Profertil, supplies approximately 70 percent of the gas under these contracts. Commitments include the company’s proportionate share of this joint venture.

The Carseland facility has a power co-generation agreement, expiring on December 31, 2026, for which the company can purchase 60 megawatt-hours of power per hour. The price for the power is based on a fixed charge adjusted for inflation and a variable charge based on the cost of natural gas provided to the facility for power generation.

The company has a phosphate rock supply agreement that includes a minimum commitment to purchase phosphate rock until December 2018. The purchase price is based on a formula that tracks finished product pricing and key published phosphate input costs. The company entered into a freight contract to import phosphate rock extending to 2019.

Agreements for the purchase of sulfur for use in the production of phosphoric acid provide for specified purchase quantities, and prices based on market rates at the time of delivery. The commitments included in the following table are based on expected contract prices.

As part of the agreement to sell Conda Phosphate operations (“CPO”), the company entered into long-term strategic supply and offtake agreements which extend to 2023. Under the terms of the supply and offtake agreements, the company will supply 100 percent of the ammonia requirements of CPO and purchase 100 percent of the monoammonium phosphate (“MAP”) product produced at CPO. The MAP production is estimated at 330,000 tonnes per year.

Capital Commitments

The company has various long-term contractual commitments related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, the latest of which expires in 2022. The commitments included in the following table are based on expected contract prices.

Other Commitments

Other commitments consist principally of pipeline capacity, throughput and various rail and vessel freight contracts, the latest of which expires in 2026, and mineral lease commitments, the latest of which expires in 2038.

 

 

92   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Minimum future commitments under these contractual arrangements were as follows at March 31, 2018:

 

      Operating
Leases
     Purchase
Commitments
     Capital
Commitments
     Other
Commitments
     Total  

Within 1 year

   $ 197      $ 950      $ 28      $ 80      $ 1,255  

1 to 3 years

     350        499        26        101        976  

3 to 5 years

     232        383        10        65        690  

Over 5 years

     334        327               33        694  
                                              

Total

   $         1,113      $         2,159      $         64      $         279      $         3,615  
                                              

 

Note 25

Guarantees

General guarantees are not recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheet but are disclosed.

 

Accounting Policies

 

 

General guarantees are not recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheet but are disclosed and include:

 

  contracts or indemnifications that contingently require the guarantor to make payments based on changes in an underlying;

 

  contracts that contingently require payments to a guaranteed party based on another entity’s failure to perform under an agreement; and

 

  an indirect guarantee of the indebtedness of another party.

A financial guarantee contract requires the issuer to make payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a debtor fails to make payment when due. A financial guarantee contract is recognized as a financial instrument in the condensed consolidated balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contract.

 

 

Supporting Information

The company provides indemnifications, which are often standard contractual terms, to counterparties in transactions such as purchase and sale contracts, service agreements, director/officer contracts and leasing transactions. Indemnification agreements:

 

  may require the company to compensate counterparties for costs incurred as a result of various events, including environmental liabilities and changes in (or in the interpretation of) laws and regulations, or as a result of
   

litigation claims or statutory sanctions that may be suffered by a counterparty as a consequence of the transaction;

 

  will vary based upon the contract, the nature of which prevents the company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount that it could be required to pay to counterparties; and

 

  have not historically required the company to make any significant payments and no amounts have been accrued in the condensed consolidated financial statements (except for accruals relating to the underlying potential liabilities).

Various debt obligations (such as overdrafts, lines of credit with counterparties for derivatives and back-to-back loan arrangements) and other commitments (such as railcar leases) related to certain subsidiaries and investees have been directly guaranteed by the company under certain agreements with third parties. It would be required to perform on these guarantees in the event of default by the guaranteed parties. No material loss is anticipated by reason of such agreements and guarantees. As at March 31, 2018, the maximum potential amount of future (undiscounted) payments under significant guarantees provided to third parties approximated $503. It is unlikely these guarantees will be drawn upon and, since the maximum potential amount of future payments does not consider the possibility of recovery under recourse or collateral provisions, this amount is not indicative of future cash requirements or the company’s expected losses from these arrangements.

As at March 31, 2018, no subsidiary balances subject to guarantees were outstanding in connection with the company’s cash management facilities, and it had no liabilities recorded for other guarantee obligations.

The company has guaranteed the gypsum stack capping, closure and post-closure obligations of PCS Phosphate Company, Inc (“PCS Phosphate”) in White Springs, Florida and PCS Nitrogen Inc. (“PCS Nitrogen”) in Geismar, Louisiana, respectively, pursuant to the financial assurance regulatory requirements in those states. In addition to the foregoing guarantees associated with US mining operations, the company has guaranteed the performance of certain remediation obligations of PCS Joint Venture, Ltd. at the Lakeland, Florida and Moultrie, Georgia sites.

The environmental regulations of the Province of Saskatchewan require each potash mine to have decommissioning and reclamation plans, and financial assurances for these plans, approved by the responsible provincial minister. The next scheduled review of the decommissioning and reclamation plans is to be completed by June 30, 2021. With respect to the financial assurances for these plans, the Minister of the Environment for Saskatchewan (“MOE”) approved the established trust funds of CDN $50 to be funded by the company in equal annual payments. The company has two trust funds held at the subsidiary level. As at March 31, 2018, the total balance in the trust funds was CDN $22.

The company has met its financial assurance responsibilities as at March 31, 2018. Costs associated with

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   93


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

the retirement of long-lived tangible assets have been accrued in the interim financial statements to the extent that a legal or constructive liability to retire such assets exists.

During the period, the company entered into various other commercial letters of credit in the normal course of operations. As at March 31, 2018, $164 of letters of credit were outstanding.

The company expects that it will be able to satisfy all applicable credit support requirements without disrupting normal business operations.

 

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Note 26

Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits

The company offers pension and other post-retirement benefits to qualified employees: defined benefit pension plans; defined contribution pension plans; and health, disability, dental and life insurance (referred to as other defined benefit) plans. Substantially all employees participate in at least one of these plans.

Defined Benefit Plans

 

Accounting Policies

 

     

Accounting Estimates and Judgments

 

For employee retirement and other defined benefit plans:

 

•  accrued liabilities are recorded net of plan assets;

 

•  costs 1 are actuarially determined on a regular basis using the projected unit credit method;

 

•  net interest is based on the discount rate used to measure plan obligations or assets at the beginning of the annual period;

 

•  past service cost is recognized in net earnings at the earlier of when i) a plan amendment or curtailment occurs; or ii) related restructuring costs or termination benefits are recognized;

 

•  net interest is presented within finance costs; and

 

•  other components of costs are presented within cost of goods sold, selling or general and administrative expenses, as applicable.

 

   

Estimates and judgments are required to determine discount rates, health care cost trend rates, projected salary increases, retirement age, longevity and termination rates. These assumptions are determined by management and are reviewed annually by the company’s independent actuaries.

 

The company’s discount rate assumption is impacted by:

 

•  the weighted average interest rate at which each pension and other post-retirement plan liability could be effectively settled at the measurement date;

 

•  country specific rates; and

 

•  the use of a yield curve approach. 2

 

   

 

2  Based on the respective plans’ demographics, expected future pension benefits and medical claims, payments are measured and discounted to determine the present value of the expected future cash flows. The cash flows are discounted using yields on high-quality AA-rated non-callable bonds with cash flows of similar timing where there is a deep market for such bonds. Where the company does not believe there is a deep market for such bonds (such as for terms in excess of 10 years in Canada), the cash flows are discounted using a yield curve derived from yields on provincial bonds rated AA or better to which a spread adjustment is added to reflect the additional risk of corporate bonds. For Trinidad plans, the cash flows are discounted using yields on local market government bonds with cash flows of similar timing. The resulting rates are used by the company to determine the final discount rate.

 

94   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

Accounting Policies continued      

Accounting Estimates and Judgments continued

Remeasurements, recognized immediately in OCI in the period they occur, are comprised of actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if applicable).    

When a plan amendment occurs before a settlement, the company recognizes past service cost before any gain or loss on settlement.

 

   

1  Including service costs, past service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and settlements, net interest and remeasurements

 

     

The significant assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations and expense for the company’s significant plans were as follows:

 

      Pension      Other  
      2018      2018  

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as at March 31

     

Discount rate, %

     3.93        3.87  

Assumptions used to determine benefit expense for the three months ended March 31

     

Discount rate, %

     3.67        3.60  

Assumptions used to determine both the benefit obligations as at March 31 and expense for the three months ended March 31

     

Rate of increase in compensation levels, %

     4.74        n/a  

Medical cost trend rate – assumed, %

     n/a        5.60-4.50  1 

Medical cost trend rate – year reaches ultimate trend rate

     n/a        2037  

Mortality assumptions 2

     

Life expectancy at 65 for a male member currently at age 65

     20.6        20.4  

Life expectancy at 65 for a female member currently at age 65

     22.8        22.8  

Average remaining service period of active employees (years)

     9.2        12.3  

Average duration of the defined benefit obligations 3 (years)

     15.4        18.8  

 

1  The company assumed a graded medical cost trend rate starting at 5.60 percent in 2018, moving to 4.50 percent by 2037.

 

2  Based on actuarial advice in accordance with the latest available published tables, adjusted where appropriate to reflect future longevity improvements for each country.

 

3  Weighted average length of the underlying cash flows.

n/a = not applicable

Of the most significant assumptions, a change in discount rates has the greatest potential impact on the company’s pension and other post-retirement benefit plans, with sensitivity to change as follows:

 

            March 31,
2018
     For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
       These sensitivities are hypothetical, should be used with caution and
cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in
assumption to the change in amounts may not be linear. The
sensitivities have been calculated independently of changes in other
key variables. Changes in one factor may result in changes in
another, which could amplify or reduce certain sensitivities.
     

Change in

Assumption

   Benefit
Obligations
     Expense in Earnings
Before Income Taxes
              

As reported

        $         2,074        $        21                

Discount rate

   1.0 percentage point decrease      384        6          
     1.0 percentage point increase      (299      (5              

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   95


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Supporting Information

Description of Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The company sponsors defined benefit pension plans as follows:

 

      Plan Type   Contributions
United States   

•  Non-contributory;

 

•  Made to meet or exceed minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and associated Internal Revenue Service regulations and procedures.

 

  

•  guaranteed annual pension payments for life;

 
    

•  benefits generally depend on years of service and compensation level in the final years leading up to age 65;

 

•  benefits available starting at age 55 at a reduced rate; and

 

•  plans provide for maximum pensionable salary and maximum annual benefit limits.

 
Canada     

•  Made to meet or exceed minimum funding requirements based on provincial statutory requirements and associated federal taxation rules.

    
          
Trinidad   

•  Contributory;

 

•  guaranteed annual pension payments for life;

 

•  benefits depend on years of service, compensation level in the final years leading up to age 60 and additional voluntary contributions, if any;

 

•  benefits available with at least five years of pensionable service at age 50 at a reduced rate; and

 

•  plan provides for pensionable salary and maximum annual benefit limits.

 

•  Made to meet or exceed minimum funding requirements based on local statutory requirements; and

 

•  any company contributions must meet or exceed any required employee contributions.

          
Supplemental Plans in US and Canada for Senior Management   

•  Non-contributory;

 

•  unfunded; and

 

•  supplementary pension benefits.

 

•  Provided for by charges to earnings sufficient to meet the projected benefit obligations; and

 

•  payments to plans are made as plan payments to retirees occur.

          

 

PotashCorp and Agrium did not combine their pension and post-retirement benefit plans as a result of the Merger. There have been no significant changes in the agreements or structure of these individual plans. The following discussions incorporate both companies’ plans. The company’s defined benefit pension plans discussed above are funded with separate funds that are legally separated from the company and administered through an employee benefits or management committee in each country, which is composed of employees of the company. The employee benefits or management committee is required by law to act in the best interests of the plan participants and in the US and Canada is responsible for the governance of the plans, including setting certain policies (e.g., investment and contribution) of the funds. In Trinidad, the plan’s trustee has these responsibilities and the management committee assists the trustee to administer the plan. The current investment policy for each country’s plans generally does not include any asset/liability matching strategies or currency hedging strategies. Plan assets held in trusts are governed by local regulations and practice in each country, as is the nature of the relationship between the company and the trustees and their composition.

The defined benefit pension plans expose the company to broadly similar actuarial risks. The most significant risks as

discussed below include: investment risk, interest rate risk, longevity risk and salary risk. These plans are not exposed to any other significant, unusual or specific risks.

Investment Risk

A deficit will be created if plan assets underperform the discount rate used in the defined benefit obligation valuation. To mitigate investment risk, the company employs:

 

    a total return on investment approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments is used to maximize long-term return for a prudent level of risk;

 

    risk tolerance established through careful consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status and corporate financial condition; and

 

    a diversified mix of equity and fixed income investments.

For plans in the US and Canada, equity investments are diversified across US and non-US stocks, as well as growth, value and small and large capitalization investments. US equities are also diversified across actively managed and passively invested portfolios. Other assets such as private equity and hedge funds are not used at this time. Investment risk is measured and

monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio reviews, annual liability measurements and periodic asset/liability studies.

The investment strategy in Trinidad is largely dictated by local investment restrictions (maximum of 50 percent in equities and 20 percent in assets originating from outside of Trinidad) and asset availability since the local equity market is small and there is little secondary market activity in debt securities.

Interest Rate Risk

A decrease in bond interest rates will increase the pension liability; however, this is generally expected to be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments.

Longevity Risk

An increase in life expectancy of plan participants will increase the plan’s liability.

Salary Risk

An increase in the salary of the plan’s participants will increase the plan’s liability.

Description of Other Post-Retirement Plans

The company provides health care plans for certain eligible retired employees in the US, Canada and Trinidad. Eligibility

 

 

96   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

for these benefits is generally based on a combination of age and years of service at retirement. Certain terms of the plans include:

 

  coordination with government-provided medical insurance in each country;

 

  certain unfunded cost-sharing features such as co-insurance, deductibles and co-payments – benefits subject to change;

 

  for certain plans, maximum lifetime benefits;

 

  at retirement, the employee’s spouse and certain dependent children may be eligible for coverage;

 

  benefits are self-insured and are administered through third-party providers; and

 

  generally, retirees contribute towards annual cost of the plans.

The company provides non-contributory life insurance plans for certain US, Canadian and Trinidadian retired employees who meet specific age and service eligibility requirements.

The company’s other post-retirement plans expose it to similar risks as discussed above related to the defined benefit plans. These plans are not exposed to any other unusual or specific risks.

There were no significant plan amendments, settlements or curtailments during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

 

 

Financial Information

Movements in the pension and other post-retirement benefit assets (liabilities) as at and for the period ended March 31, 2018

 

    Pension     Other        
                                                         
    Obligation     Plan Assets     Net     Obligation     Plan assets     Net     Total  
                                                         

Balance – December 31, 2017

  $       (1,445   $       1,380     $       (65   $       (386   $       –     $       (386   $       (451

Merger impact 1

    (258     205       (53     (89           (89     (142

Components of defined benefit expense recognized in earnings

             

Current service cost for benefits earned during the three months ended March 31, 2018

    (13           (13     (4           (4     (17

Interest (expense) income

    (15     14       (1     (4           (4     (5

Past service cost, including curtailment gains and settlements

    2             2                         2  

Foreign exchange rate changes and other

    6       (8     (2     1             1       (1
                                                         
    (20     6       (14     (7           (7     (21
                                                         

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income during the three months ended March 31, 2018 2

             

Actuarial gain arising from:

             

Changes in financial assumptions

    74             74       29             29       103  

Changes in demographic assumptions

                      1             1       1  

Loss on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)

          (30     (30                       (30
                                                         
    74       (30     44       30             30       74  
                                                         

Cash flows

             

Contributions by plan participants

                      (1     1              

Employer contributions

          13       13             2       2       15  

Benefits paid

    25       (25           3       (3            
                                                         
    25       (12     13       2             2       15  
                                                         

Balance – March 31, 2018

  $ (1,624   $ 1,549     $ (75   $ (450   $     $ (450   $ (525
                                                         

Arising from:

             

Funded plans

    (1,598                   (1,598

Unfunded plans

    (26         (450         (476

Balance – March 31, 2018

  $ (1,624       $ (450       $ (2,074

Balance comprised of:

             

Non-current assets

             

Other assets (Note 14)

      $ 32         $     $ 32  

Current liabilities

             

Payables and accrued charges (Note 16)

        (26         (12   $ (38

Non-current liabilities

             

Pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities

      $ (81       $ (438   $ (519
                                                         

 

1 The company acquired Agrium’s pension and post-retirement benefit liabilities, representing the preliminary fair values at the acquisition date as described in Note 3.

 

2 Total net of income taxes was $57.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   97


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Plan Assets

 

The fair value of plan assets of the company’s defined benefit pension plans, by asset category, was as follows as at March 31:

 

    2018  
         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 54  

Equity securities

    858  

Debt securities

    559  

International balanced funds

    66  

Other

    12  

Total pension plan assets

  $         1,549  
         

Letters of credit secured certain of the Canadian unfunded defined benefit plan liabilities as at March 31, 2018.

Defined Contribution Plans

Accounting Policy

 
Defined contribution plan costs are recognized in net earnings for services rendered by employees during the period.
 

Supporting Information

Total contributions recognized as expense under all defined contribution plans for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $35 (2017 – $5).

Cash Payments to All Plans

Total cash payments for pensions and other post-retirement benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2018 were $50 (2017 – $8). The company expects to contribute approximately $75 to all pension and post-retirement plans during the remainder of 2018.

 

 

Note 27

Share-Based Compensation

The company has share-based compensation plans for eligible employees and directors as part of their remuneration package, including Stock Options, Performance Share Units (“PSU”), Restricted Share Units (“RSU”) and Director Deferred Share Units (“DSU”). In addition, in connection with the completion of the Merger, the company assumed the legacy compensation plans and outstanding awards of PotashCorp and Agrium, which include Stock Options, PSUs, RSUs and Stock Appreciation Rights (“SAR”), as well as and the former PotashCorp CEO multi-year incentive plan.

 

Accounting Policies

     

Accounting Estimates and Judgments

The accounting for share-based compensation plans is fair value-based.

 

The grant date is the date the company and the employee have a shared understanding of the terms and conditions of the arrangement, at which time the company confers on the employee the right to cash equity instruments, provided the specified vesting conditions, if any, are met.

 

For those awards with performance conditions that determine the number of options or units to which employees will be entitled, measurement of compensation cost is based on the company’s best estimate of the outcome of the performance conditions.

 

For plans settled through the issuance of equity:

 

•  fair value for stock options is determined on grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model;

 

•  fair value for performance share units is determined on grant date by projecting the outcome of performance conditions;

 

•  compensation expense is recorded over the period the plans vest (corresponding increase to contributed surplus);

 

•  forfeitures are estimated throughout the vesting period based on past experience and future expectations, and adjusted upon actual vesting; and

 

•  when exercised, the proceeds and amounts recorded in contributed surplus are recorded in share capital.

   

Judgment involves determining:

 

•  at which date the company and employee agree to a share-based compensation award, and, hence, what the grant date is; and

 

•  the fair value of share-based compensation awards at the grant date.

 

Estimation involves determining:

 

•  stock option pricing model assumptions described in the weighted average assumptions table below;

 

•  the number of stock option awards expected to be forfeited;

 

•  the projected outcome of performance conditions for PSUs, including the relative ranking of the company’s total shareholder return, including expected dividends, compared with a specified peer group using a Monte Carlo simulation option-pricing model and the outcome of the company’s synergies relative to the target. Actual results may significantly differ from these estimates; and

 

•  the number of dividend equivalent units expected to be earned.

 

PSUs vest based on the achievement of performance conditions over a three-year performance cycle. Changes to vesting assumptions may change based on non-market vesting conditions at the end of each reporting period.

 

RSUs are not subject to performance conditions and vest at the end of the three-year vesting period.

       

 

98   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Accounting Policies continued

     

Accounting Estimates and Judgments continued

For plans settled in cash:

 

•  a liability is recorded based on the fair value of the awards each period;

 

•  expense accrues from the grant date over the vesting period; and

 

•  fluctuations in fair value of the award and related compensation expense are recognized in the period the fluctuation occurs.

    Changes to vesting assumptions are reflected in earnings immediately for compensation cost already recognized.
       

Supporting Information

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the company issued stock options under a new stock option plan (the “2018 Stock Option Plan”) and PSUs and RSUs under a new PSU/RSU plan (the “2018 PSU/RSU Plan”), in each case to eligible employees. Stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2018 are subject to shareholder approval. In connection with the completion of the Merger, the outstanding legacy share-based compensation plans of PotashCorp and Agrium were assumed by, and are now settled in or with reference to shares of, Nutrien on the basis of the exchange ratios described in Note 3.

As at March 31, 2018, the company had the following awards available to be granted under the 2018 Stock Option Plan, the 2018 PSU/RSU Plan and a new director deferred share unit plan:

 

Plan Features                         
                          
Form of payment    Eligibility    Granted    Vesting period    Maximum term    Settlement
                          

Stock Options

   Officers and eligible employees    Annually    25% per year over four years    10 years    Shares

PSUs

   Officers and other eligible employees    Annually    On third anniversary of grant date    N/A    Cash

RSUs

   Eligible employees    Annually    On third anniversary of grant date    N/A    Cash

DSUs

   Non-executive directors    At the discretion of the Board of Directors    Fully vest upon grant    N/A    In cash on director’s departure from Board of Directors
                          

In addition, as at March 31, 2018, the company had the following awards outstanding under one or more assumed legacy plans of PotashCorp and/or Agrium (under which no new awards will be granted):

 

Plan Features                         
                          
Form of payment    Eligibility    Granted    Vesting period    Maximum term    Settlement
                          

Stock Options

   N/A    N/A   

•  25% per year over four years 1

•  On third anniversary of grant date 2

   10 years    Shares

PSUs

   N/A    N/A    On third anniversary of grant date    N/A    Cash / Shares

RSUs

   N/A    N/A    On third anniversary of grant date    N/A    Cash

SARs 3

   N/A    N/A    25% per year over four years    10 years    Cash
                          

 

1  Under the assumed legacy Agrium stock option plan.
2  Under the assumed legacy PotashCorp long term incentive plan and performance option plans.
3  Under the assumed legacy Agrium SARs plan, effective January 1, 2015, tandem stock appreciation rights (TSARs) were no longer issued to eligible officers and employees. TSARs granted in Canada prior to January 1, 2015 have similar terms and vesting conditions to SARs and also provide the holder with the ability to choose between (a) receiving the price of the company’s shares on the date of exercise in excess of the exercise price of the right and (b) receiving common shares by paying the exercise price of the right. The company’s past experience and future expectation is that substantially all option holders will elect to exercise their options as a SAR, surrendering their options and receiving settlement in cash. TSARs are included with the SARs disclosure.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   99


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted was estimated as of the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options per unit granted in the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $9.71. The weighted average assumptions for both legacy companies by year of grant that impact the current period results are as follows:

 

         Year of Grant  
                                      
         2018     2017     2016     2015  
                                      

Assumptions

   Based On        
                                      

Exercise price per option

   Quoted market closing price 1   $ 44.50     $ 46.47     $ 48.46     $ 51.96  

Expected annual dividend yield

   Annualized dividend rate 2     3.58     2.93     6.14     2.69

Expected volatility

   Historical volatility 3     29     28     39     38

Risk-free interest rate

   Zero-coupon government issues 4     2.79     1.95     1.59     1.66

Average expected life of options

   Historical experience     7.5 years       6.2 years       7.6 years       6.4 years  
                                      

 

1  Of common shares on the last trading day immediately preceding the date of the grant.

 

2  As of the date of grant.

 

3  Of the company’s stock over a period commensurate with the expected life of the option.

 

4  Implied yield available on equivalent remaining term at the time of the grant.

The aggregate grant-date fair value of all stock options granted in the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $18. The average share price during the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $50.08 per share.

As at March 31, 2018, the outstanding number of stock options that vest between three and four years and settle in shares was:

 

2018    2017      2016      2015     

2014

    

2013

    

2012

    

2011

    

2010

    

2009

    

2008

 
                                                                                           
1,875,162      1,570,419        2,337,022        1,629,585        1,056,366        656,800        465,040        324,720        322,440        455,400        338,100  
                                                                                           

 

LOGO

The exercise price is not less than the quoted market closing price of the company’s common shares on the last trading day immediately preceding the date of the grant, and an option’s maximum term is 10 years. In general, options granted under assumed legacy PotashCorp performance option plans vest, if at all, according to a schedule based on the three-year average excess of the company’s consolidated cash flow return on investment over the weighted average cost of capital.

 

100   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as at March 31, 2018:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  
Range of Exercise Prices    Number     

Weighted
Average

Remaining Life
in Years

     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Number     

Weighted
Average

Exercise Price

 

$37.00 to $41.00

     2,337,022        8        $        39.16        829,740        $        38.39  

$44.00 to $52.00

     4,388,308        9        46.86        1,181,834        49.96  

$67.00 to $79.00

     964,597        5        75.83        964,597        75.83  

$80.00 to $110.00

     2,784,587        5        91.47        2,784,587        91.47  

$129.00 to $131.00

     311,080        2        130.27        311,080        130.27  

$165.00 to $166.00

     245,460        1        165.65        245,460        165.65  
                                              
     11,031,054        7        $        64.02        6,317,298        $        79.14  
                                              

The foregoing options have expiry dates ranging from May 2018 to February 2028.

PSUs and RSUs

PSUs granted under the 2018 PSU/RSU Plan vest based on total shareholder return over a three-year performance cycle, compared to the average total shareholder return of a peer group of companies over the same period. The value of each such PSU granted is based on the average closing price of the company’s common shares on the NYSE during the last month of the three-year cycle. RSUs granted under the 2018 PSU/RSU Plan are not subject to performance conditions and vest at the end of the three-year period.

PSUs granted in 2016 and 2017 under the assumed legacy PotashCorp long term incentive plan were comprised of three tranches, with each tranche vesting based on the achievement of a combination of performance metrics over separate performance periods ranging from one to three years and such PSUs will be settled in shares for grantees who are subject to the company’s share ownership guidelines and in cash for all other grantees. PSUs granted in 2016 and 2017 under the assumed Agrium long term incentive plan vest over a three-year performance cycle based on the achievement of performance metrics and such PSUs will be settled in cash. RSUs granted under the assumed Agrium long term incentive plan are not subject to performance conditions, vest at the end of the three-year period, and will be settled in cash.

Other Plans

The company offers a deferred share unit plan to non-employee directors, which allows each to choose to receive, in the form of DSUs, all or a percentage of the director’s fees, which would otherwise be payable in cash. Each DSU fully vests upon award, but is distributed only when the director has ceased to be a member of the Board. Vested units are settled in cash based on the common share price at that time. As at March 31, 2018, the total number of DSUs held by participating directors was 402,341.

The company offered a multi-year incentive plan to the former CEO of PotashCorp for the period July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2015, which provided for an award of DSUs. Dividends on outstanding units result in additional units being issued. The units awarded under the former CEO’s multi-year incentive plan were 50 percent vested on July 1, 2017 based on performance criteria (company and individual CEO performance) through December 31, 2015. Vested units are settled in cash when employment is terminated. As at March 31, 2018, the total number of DSUs held by the former CEO was 42,935.

For all plans, share-based awards granted for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and outstanding at March 31, 2018 were:

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31,      As of March 31,  
     2018      2018  
      Granted      Outstanding  

Stock Options

     1,875,162        11,031,054  

PSUs

     623,643        2,045,769  

RSUs

     444,001        969,620  

DSUs

     15,248        445,276  

SARs

            2,742,288  
                   

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   101


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Compensation expense by plan for the three months ended March 31:

 

      2018      2017  

Stock Options

   $                 3      $                 3  

PSUs

     15        3  

RSUs

     4         

DSUs

     (2       

SARs

     (4       
                   
   $ 16      $ 6  
                   

Note 28

Related Party Transactions

The company has a number of related parties with the most significant being Canpotex and post-employment benefit plans.

Accounting Policies

A person or entity is considered a related party if it is:

 

•  an associate or joint venture of Nutrien;

 

•  a member of key management personnel (and their families), which are the company’s directors and executive;

 

•  a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of Nutrien employees; or

 

•  a person that has significant influence over Nutrien.

Supporting Information

Sale of Goods

The company sells potash from its Canadian mines for use outside Canada and the US exclusively to Canpotex. Sales are at prevailing market prices and are settled on normal trade terms. Sales to Canpotex for the period ended March 31, 2018 were $282 (2017 – $198).

The receivable outstanding from Canpotex is shown in Note 11 and arose from sale transactions described above. It is unsecured and bears no interest. There are no provisions held against this receivable.

Transactions with Post-Employment Benefit Plans

Disclosures related to the company’s post-employment benefit plans are shown in Note 26.

 

 

102   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 29

Financial Instruments and Related Risk Management

Outlined below are the company’s financial instruments, related risk management objectives, policies and exposure, sensitivity and monitoring strategies to financial risks.

 

Accounting Policies       

Accounting Estimates and Judgments

The company classifies and measures financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition as either amortized cost or fair value. Amortized costs is applied if the objective of the business model for the instrument or group of instruments is to hold the asset to collect the contractual cash flows and the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. Fair value is applied for all financial instruments that are not measured at amortized cost.      Judgment is required to determine whether the right to offset is legally enforceable.

 

      FVTPL    FVTOCI   

Financial assets and liabilities at

amortized cost

    
Instrument type   

Cash and cash equivalents

and derivatives

  

Equity investments not

held for trading

  

Receivables, short-term debt,

payables and accrued charges,

long-term debt, other long-term

debt instruments

  
Measurement    Fair value    Fair value    Amortized cost 3   
Fair value gains and losses    Profit or loss    OCI 1,2    –     
Interest and dividends    Profit or loss    Profit or loss    Profit or loss: effective interest rate   
Impairment    Profit or loss (assets)   

OCI 2

   Profit or loss (assets)   
Foreign exchange    Profit or loss   

OCI 2

   Profit or loss   
Transaction costs    Profit or loss    Included in cost of instrument    Included in cost of instrument   

 

1  For equity investments not held for trading, the company may make an irrevocable election at initial recognition to recognize changes in fair value through OCI rather than profit or loss. The company made this election for its investments in ICL, Sinofert and other. The company’s investment in ICL was disposed of on January 24, 2018.

 

2  If the company elects to present unrealized and realized fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent recycling of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. The company would recognize dividends from such investments in profit or loss as long as they represent a return on investment.

 

3  The company may make an election under certain circumstances to irrevocably designate a financial asset or financial liability as measured at fair value. The company did not make any such elections.

 

The company recognizes purchases and sales of financial assets on the trade date, which is the date on which the company commits to purchase or sell the asset. The company derecognizes financial assets when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the company has transferred them, and all the risks and rewards of ownership has been substantially transferred.

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized as follows:

 

•  initially in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value (normally the transaction price) and adjusted for transaction costs (recognized immediately in net earnings for financial instruments at FVTPL);

 

•  regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are accounted for on the trade date; and

 

•  financial instruments recorded at fair value on an ongoing basis are remeasured at each reporting date and changes in the fair value are recorded in either net earnings or OCI.

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets when the company:

 

•  currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts; and

 

•  intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   103


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

See Note 31 for discussion related to the policies, estimates and judgments for fair value measurements.

Supporting Information

Financial Risks

The company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial risks from its use of financial instruments: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The source of risk exposure and how each is managed are outlined below.

Credit Risk

The company’s exposure to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents, receivables (excluding taxes) and derivative instrument assets is the carrying amount of each instrument on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Maximum exposure to credit risk:

 

      March 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 460      $ 116  

Receivables

     3,078        465  

Other current assets – derivatives

     18        7  

Other non-current assets – derivatives

     2        3  
                   
   $     3,558      $     591  
                   

Credit risk is managed through policies applicable to the following assets:

 

    Acceptable minimum
counterparty credit
ratings
    Exposure thresholds
by counterparty
    Daily counterparty
settlement based on
prescribed credit
thresholds
   

Counterparties

to contracts are

investment-grade

quality

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

    X       X      

Natural Gas Derivatives

    X         X       X  

Foreign Currency Derivatives

    X        

The company’s trade accounts receivable include a concentration in retail operations in Australia for advances to the customers to purchase crop inputs and livestock. The company mitigates risk in these receivables by obtaining security over livestock. In the retail operations in Western Canada, the company mitigates credit risk in accounts receivable through an agency agreement with a Canadian financial institution wherein the financial institution provides credit to qualifying customers to assist in financing their crop input purchases. Through the agency agreement, customers have loans directly with the institution while the company has only a limited recourse involvement to the extent of an indemnification of the institution for 50 percent of its future bad debts to a maximum of 5 percent of the qualified customer loans. Historical indemnification losses on this arrangement have been negligible, and the average aging of the customer loans with the financial institution is current.

Credit risk on trade receivables for the company’s potash, nitrogen, and phosphate and sulfate segments is managed through a credit management program whereby:

 

  credit approval policies and procedures are in place to guide the granting of credit to new customers as well as its continued extension to existing customers;

 

  existing customer accounts are reviewed every 12-18 months;

 

  credit is extended to international customers based upon an evaluation of both customer and country risk

 

  the credit period on sales is generally 15 and 30 days for fertilizer customers, 30 days for industrial and feed customers and up to 180 days for select export sales customers; and

 

  credit agency reports, where available, and an assessment of other relevant information such as current financial statements and/or credit references are used before assigning credit limits to customers. Those that fail to meet specified benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the company on a prepayment basis or provide another form of credit support that the company approves.

 

      March 31,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Not past due

   $     2,186     $     325  

30 days or less

     216       58  

31-60 days

     77       1  

Greater than 60 days

     186       12  
                  

Gross trade receivables

     2,665       396  

Less provision for impairment of trade accounts receivable

     (19     (6
                  

Net trade receivables

   $     2,646     $     390  
                  

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises from the company’s general funding needs and in the management of its assets, liabilities and optimal capital structure. It manages its liquidity risk to maintain sufficient liquid financial resources to fund its operations and meet its commitments and obligations in a cost-effective manner. In managing its liquidity risk, the company has access to a range of funding options. It has established an external borrowing policy with the following objectives:

 

  maintain an optimal capital structure;

 

  maintain investment-grade credit ratings that provide ease of access to the debt capital and commercial paper markets;

 

  maintain sufficient short-term credit availability; and

 

  maintain long-term relationships with a sufficient number of high-quality and diverse lenders.

The following maturity analysis of the company’s financial liabilities and gross settled derivative contracts (for which the cash flows are settled simultaneously) is based on the expected undiscounted contractual cash flows from the date of the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the contractual maturity date.

 

104   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

 

    

Carrying Amount
of liability

as at March 31,
2018

   

Contractual
Cash

Flows

   

Within 1

Year

    1 to 3
Years
    3 to 5
Years
    Over 5
Years
 

Short-term debt 1

  $ 2,091     $ 2,091     $ 2,091     $     $     $  

Payables and accrued charges 2

    4,476       4,476       4,476                    

Current portion of long-term debt

    524       510       510                    

Long-term debt

    8,091       12,587       342       1,664       1,105       9,476  

Foreign currency derivatives

    2            

Outflow

      17       17                    

Inflow

      (15     (15                  

Natural gas derivatives

    124       116       65       37       14        
                                                 
  $         15,308     $         19,782     $           7,486     $         1,701     $         1,119     $         9,476  
                                                 

 

1 Contractual cash flows include contractual interest payments related to debt obligations. Interest rates on variable rate debt are based on prevailing rates as at March 31, 2018. Disclosures regarding offsetting of certain debt obligations are provided below.

 

2 Excludes taxes, accrued interest, customer prepayments and current portions of asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs, pension and other post-retirement benefits, and other non-financial liabilities.

Market Risk

Market risks, where financial instrument fair values can fluctuate due to changes in market prices, include foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk (related to commodity and equity securities).

Foreign Exchange Risk

To manage foreign exchange risk (primarily related to Canadian operating and capital expenditures, certain subsidiaries denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of an operation, taxes and dividends), the company may enter into foreign currency derivatives. Treasury risk management policies allow such exposures to be hedged within certain prescribed limits for both forecast operating and capital expenditures. The risk management policy relating to certain subsidiaries denominated in currencies other than the function currency of an operation is to offset substantially all of the earnings impact from the translation of the underlying financial instruments that could occur from a reasonably possible strengthening or weakening of the US dollar. The foreign currency derivatives are not currently designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

The company has certain investments listed on foreign stock exchanges and denominated in currencies other than the US dollar for which it is exposed to foreign exchange risk. These investments are held for long-term strategic purposes.

Exposure to reasonably possible changes in relevant foreign currencies on the company’s financial instruments and the pre-tax effects on net earnings and OCI include the following:

 

    

Carrying amount

of Asset (Liability)

    Foreign Exchange Risk  
       5% decrease in US$      5% increase in US$  
March 31, 2018      Net Earnings     OCI      Net Earnings     OCI  
                                           

FVTOCI

           

Sinofert (Hong Kong dollars)

   $ 197     $     $ 10      $     $ (10

Payables (CDN)

     (39     (2             –                2        

Foreign currency derivatives

           1              (1      
                                           

2017

           
                                           

FVTOCI

           

ICL (New Israeli shekels) 1

   $ 708     $     $ 35      $     $ (35

Sinofert (Hong Kong dollars)

     258             13              (13

Payables (CDN)

     (75     (4            4                 –  

Foreign currency derivatives

             1               2              (2      
                                           

 

1  Sold on January 24, 2018 (Note 19).

Refer to Note17 for details of forward and option contracts the company enters into.

Interest Rate Risk

Fluctuations in interest rates impact the future cash flows and fair values of various financial instruments.

Interest rate risk on debt is addressed by:

 

  using a portfolio of fixed and floating rate instruments;

 

  aligning current and long-term assets with demand and fixed-term debt;

 

  monitoring the effects of market changes in interest rates; and

 

  using interest rate swaps, if desired.

Related to interest rate risk on investments in marketable securities, the company’s primary objectives are to:

 

  ensure the security of principal amounts invested;

 

  provide for an adequate degree of liquidity; and

 

  achieve a satisfactory return.

Treasury risk management policies specify investment parameters including eligible types of investment, maximum maturity dates, maximum exposure by counterparty and minimum credit ratings.

The company had no significant exposure to interest rate risk on its financial instruments as at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Price Risk

Commodity price risk exists on the company’s natural gas derivative instruments. Its natural gas strategy is to diversify its forecast gas volume requirements, including a portion of annual requirements purchased at spot market prices, a portion at fixed prices (up to 10 years) and a portion indexed to the market price of ammonia. Its objective is to acquire a reliable supply of natural gas feedstock and fuel on a location-adjusted, cost-competitive basis.

Price risk also exists for exchange-traded equity securities measured at FVTOCI.

 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   105


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Exposure to reasonably possible changes in price for a relevant commodity or security and the pre-tax effects on net earnings and OCI include the following:

 

    

Carrying Amount

of Asset (Liability)

     Price Risk  
      Effect of 10% decrease in prices      Effect of 10% increase in prices  
March 31, 2018       Net Earnings      OCI      Net Earnings      OCI  
                                              

Investments at FVTOCI

              

Sinofert

   $ 197      $      $ (20    $      $ 20  

Natural gas derivatives

             (108              –        (12      1        11  
                                              

December 31, 2017

              
                                              

Investments at FVTOCI

              

ICL 1

   $ 708      $      $ (71    $         –      $         71  

Sinofert

     258                       (26             26  

Natural gas derivatives

     (55             (7             7  
                                              

 

1  Sold on January 24, 2018 (Note 19).

The sensitivity analyses included in the tables above should be used with caution as the changes are hypothetical and not predictive of future performance. The sensitivities are calculated with reference to period-end balances and will change due to fluctuations in the balances throughout the year. In addition, for the purpose of the sensitivity analyses, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the financial instrument was calculated independently of any change in another assumption. Actual changes in one factor may contribute to changes in another factor, which may magnify or counteract the effect on the fair value of the financial instrument.

Fair Value

Estimated fair values for financial instruments are designed to approximate amounts for which the instruments could be exchanged in a current arm’s-length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. The valuation policies and procedures for financial reporting purposes are determined by the company’s finance department.

Financial instruments included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are measured either at fair value or amortized cost. The tables below explain the valuation methods used to determine the fair value of each financial instrument and its associated level in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value   Fair Value Method

Cash and cash equivalents

  Carrying amount (approximation to fair value assumed due to short-term nature).
     

Equity securities

  Closing bid price of the common shares (Level 1) as at the balance sheet date.
     

Debt securities

  Closing bid price of the debt (Level 2) as at the balance sheet date.
     

Foreign currency derivatives not traded in an active market

  Quoted forward exchange rates (Level 2) as at the balance sheet date.
     

Foreign exchange forward contracts, swaps and options

  A discounted cash flow model. 1
     

Natural gas swaps not traded in an active market

  A discounted cash flow model. 1
     

Natural gas swaps traded in an active market

  Market comparison. 2
     

 

1  Inputs included contractual cash flows based on prices for natural gas futures contracts, fixed prices and notional volumes specified by the swap contracts, the time value of money, liquidity risk, the company’s own credit risk (related to instruments in a liability position) and counterparty credit risk (related to instruments in an asset position). Futures contract prices used as inputs in the model were supported by prices quoted in an active market and therefore categorized in Level 2.

 

2  Inputs include current market and contractual prices, forward pricing curves, quoted forward prices, basis differentials, volatility factors and interest rates.

 

Financial Instruments Measured at Amortized Cost   Fair Value Method

Receivables, short-term debt and payables and accrued charges

  Carrying amount (approximation to fair value assumed due to short-term nature).
     

Long-term debt

  Quoted market prices (Level 1 or 2 depending on the market liquidity of the debt).
     

Other long-term debt instruments

  Carrying amount.
     

 

106   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

The following table presents the company’s fair value hierarchy for financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

            Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Dates Using:  
March 31, 2018    Carrying Amount of Asset
(Liability)
     Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical Assets (Level 1) 1
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2) 1
 

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

        

Derivative instrument assets

        

Natural gas derivatives

   $ 16      $      $ 16  

Foreign currency derivatives

     4               4  

Other current financial assets - marketable securities 2

     115        18                  97  

Investments at FVTOCI 3

             202                202         

Derivative instrument liabilities

        

Natural gas derivatives

     (124             (124

Foreign currency derivatives

     (6             (6

Financial instruments measured at amortized cost

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 460      $      $ 460  

Current portion of long-term debt

        

Senior notes and debentures 4

     (514             (514

Fixed and floating rate debt

     (10             (10

Long-term debt

        

Senior notes and debentures 4

     (8,072             (8,101

Fixed and floating rate debt

     (19             (19
                            

December 31, 2017

        

Derivative instrument assets

        

Natural gas derivatives

   $ 9      $      $ 9  

Investments at FVTOCI 3

     970        970         

Derivative instrument liabilities

        

Natural gas derivatives

     (64             (64

Long-term debt

        

Senior notes 4

     (3,707             (4,045
                            

 

1  During the period ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. The company’s policy is to recognize transfers at the end of the reporting period.

 

2  Marketable securities consist of equity and fixed income securities. The company determines the fair value of equity securities based on the bid price of identical instruments in active markets. The company values fixed income securities using quoted prices of instruments with similar terms and credit risk.

 

3  Investments at FVTOCI are comprised of shares in ICL, Sinofert and other. ICL was sold on January 24, 2018 (Note 19).

 

4  Carrying amount of liability includes net unamortized debt issue costs.

 

                         Amounts Not Offset         
                            
Financial assets (liabilities)   Gross      Offset     

Net
Amounts

Presented

    

Included in

Gross

    

Related To Cash Margin
(Held)

Deposits Placed

     Net Amounts Presented
Less Amounts Not Offset
 
                                                      

March 31, 2018

                

Derivative instrument assets

                

Natural gas derivatives

  $         70      $ (54    $ 16      $         –      $         –  1     $         16  

Derivative instrument liabilities

                

Natural gas derivatives

    (182              58        (124      (26      32 2       (118

Other long-term debt instruments 3

    (150      150                –                       
                                                      
  $ (262    $ 154      $ (108    $ (26    $ 32      $ (102
                                                      

December 31, 2017

                

Derivative instrument assets

                

Natural gas derivatives

  $ 11      $ (2    $ 9      $      $ (1 1      $ 8  

Derivative instrument liabilities

                

Natural gas derivatives

    (74      10        (64      (27      38 2       (53

Other long-term debt instruments 3

    (150      150                              
                                                      
  $ (213    $ 158      $ (55    $ (27    $ 37      $ (45
                                                      

 

1 Cash margin deposits held related to legally enforceable master netting arrangements for natural gas derivatives.

 

2 Cash margin deposits placed with counterparties related to legally enforceable master netting arrangements for natural gas derivatives.

 

3 Back-to-back loan arrangements that are not subject to any financial test covenants but are subject to certain customary covenants and events of default, including, for other long-term debt, an event of default for non-payment or other debt in excess of $25. Non-compliance with such covenants could result in accelerated payment of the related debt. The company was in compliance with these covenants as at March 31, 2018.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   107


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 30

Contingencies and Other Matters

Contingent liabilities, which are not recognized in the interim financial statements but may be disclosed, are possible obligations as a result of uncertain future events outside the control of the company, or present obligations not recognized because the amount cannot be sufficiently measured or payment is not probable.

 

Accounting Policies        Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Generally, a contingent liability arises from past events and is:

 

•  a possible obligation whose existence will be confirmed only by one or more uncertain future events or non-events outside the control of the company; or

 

•  a present obligation not recognized because it is not probable an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

 

Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements but are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Where the company is jointly and severally liable for an obligation, the part of the obligation that is expected to be met by other parties is treated as a contingent liability.

 

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements and are only disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

    

The following judgments are required to determine the company’s exposure to possible losses and gains related to environmental matters and other various claims and lawsuits pending:

 

•  prediction of the outcome of uncertain events (i.e., being virtually certain, probable, remote or undeterminable);

 

•  determination of whether recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements is required; and

 

•  estimation of potential financial effects.

 

Where no amounts are recognized, such amounts are contingent and disclosure may be appropriate. While the amount disclosed in the consolidated financial statements may not be material, the potential for large liabilities exists and therefore these estimates could have a material impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Supporting Information

Canpotex

Nutrien is a shareholder in Canpotex, which markets Canadian potash offshore. Should any operating losses or other liabilities be incurred by Canpotex, the shareholders have contractually agreed to reimburse it for such losses or liabilities in proportion to each shareholder’s productive capacity. Through March 31, 2018, there were no such operating losses or other liabilities.

Mining Risk

The risk of underground water inflows, as with most other underground risks, is currently not insured.

Legal and Other Matters

The company is engaged in ongoing site assessment and/or remediation activities at a number of facilities and sites, and anticipated costs associated with these matters are added to accrued environmental costs in the manner described in Note 18.

Environmental Remediation

The company has established provisions for environmental site assessment and/or remediation matters to the extent that expenses associated with those matters are considered likely to be incurred by the company. Except for the uncertainties described below, the company does not believe that its future obligations with respect to these matters are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.

 

  The US Environmental Protection Agency (“USEPA”) has identified PCS Nitrogen as a potentially responsible party at the Planters Property or Columbia Nitrogen site in Charleston, South Carolina (the “Charleston Site”). Litigation and administrative proceedings are ongoing to establish the amount of costs and cleanup work for which PCS Nitrogen will ultimately be responsible. The ultimate amount of liability for PCS Nitrogen cannot be determined with certainty at this time and may not be fully reflected in the provision for the Charleston Site.

Other legal matters with significant uncertainties include the following:

 

 

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“USEPA”) has an ongoing enforcement initiative directed at the phosphate industry related to the scope of an exemption for mineral processing wastes under the US Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”). This initiative affects the Conda phosphate plant owned by Nu-West Industries, Inc. (“Nu-West”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Agrium, and the Nutrien phosphoric acid facilities in Aurora, North Carolina; Geismar, Louisiana; and White Springs, Florida. All four of these facilities received USEPA notices of violation (“NOVs”) that remain outstanding for alleged violations of RCRA and various other environmental laws. Notwithstanding the sale of the Conda phosphate plant in January of 2018, Nu-West remains responsible for environmental liabilities attributable to its historic activities and for resolution of the NOVs. All of the facilities have been and continue to be involved in ongoing discussions with the USEPA, the US Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and the related state

 

 

108   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

   

agencies to resolve these matters. Due to the nature of the allegations, Nutrien is uncertain as to how the matters will be resolved. Based on settlements with other members of the phosphate industry, Nutrien expects that a resolution could involve any or all of the following: (1) penalties, which Nutrien currently believes will not be material; (2) modification of certain operating practices; (3) capital improvement projects; (4) providing financial assurance for the future closure, maintenance and monitoring costs for the phosphogypsum stack system; and, (5) addressing findings resulting from RCRA section 3013 site investigations undertaken voluntarily in response to the NOVs.

 

  In August 2015, the USEPA finalized amendments to the hazardous air pollutant emission standards for phosphoric acid manufacturing and phosphate fertilizer production (“Final Rule”). Required emissions testing at the company’s Aurora facility in 2016 indicated alleged exceedances of the mercury emission limits that were established by the Final Rule. The company has communicated with the relevant agencies about this issue and petitioned the USEPA to reconsider the mercury emission limits. The facility also entered into an agreed order with the North Carolina Department of
   

Environmental Quality in November 2016 to resolve the alleged mercury exceedances and provide a plan and schedule for evaluating alternative compliance strategies. Given the pending legal issues and the company’s evaluation of alternative compliance strategies, the resulting cost of compliance with the various provisions of the Final Rule cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty at this time.

 

  The countries where the company operates are parties to the Paris Agreement adopted in December 2015 pursuant to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Each country that is a party to the Paris Agreement submitted an Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (“INDC”) toward the control of greenhouse gas emissions. The impacts on the company’s operations of these INDCs and other national and local efforts to limit or tax greenhouse gas emissions cannot be determined with any certainty at this time.

In addition, various other claims and lawsuits are pending against the company in the ordinary course of business. While it is not possible to determine the ultimate outcome of such actions at this time, and inherent uncertainties exist in predicting such outcomes, it is the company’s belief that the ultimate resolution of such actions is not reasonably likely to

have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.

The breadth of the company’s operations and the global complexity of tax regulations require assessments of uncertainties and judgments in estimating the taxes it will ultimately pay. The final taxes paid are dependent upon many factors, including negotiations with taxing authorities in various jurisdictions, outcomes of tax litigation and resolution of disputes arising from federal, provincial, state and local tax audits. The resolution of these uncertainties and the associated final taxes may result in adjustments to the company’s tax assets and tax liabilities.

The company owns facilities that have been either permanently or indefinitely shut down. It expects to incur nominal annual expenditures for site security and other maintenance costs at certain of these facilities. Should the facilities be dismantled, certain other shutdown-related costs may be incurred. Such costs are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the company’s consolidated financial statements and would be recognized and recorded in the period in which they are incurred.

 

 

Note 31

Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments

Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments

The following table discusses the accounting policies, estimates, judgments and assumptions in addition to those disclosed elsewhere in these interim financial statements, that the company has adopted and made and how they affect the amounts reported in the interim financial statements.

 

Topic    Accounting Policies    Accounting Estimates and Judgments 1
           
Principles of Consolidation   

These interim financial statements include the accounts of the company and entities controlled by it (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved by having each of:

 

•  power over the investee via existing rights that give the company the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee;

 

•  exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with the investee; and

 

•  the ability for the company to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the company’s returns.

 

The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the company controls another entity.

 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the company. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

  

Judgment involves:

 

•  assessing control, including if the company has the power to direct the relevant activities of the investee; and

 

•  determining the relevant activities and which party controls them.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   109


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Topic    Accounting Policies   Accounting Estimates and Judgments 1

Principles of Consolidation

continued

   Principal (wholly owned) Operating Subsidiaries:   Location   Principal Activity  

Consideration is given to:

 

•  voting rights;

 

•  the relative size and dispersion of the voting rights held by other shareholders;

 

•  the extent of participation by those shareholders in appointing key management personnel or board members;

 

•  the right to direct the investee to enter into transactions for the company’s benefit; and

 

•  the exposure, or rights, to variability of returns from the company’s involvement with the investee.

  

•  Agrium Canada Partnership

  Canada   Manufacturer and distributor of crop nutrients  
  

•  Agrium Potash Ltd.

  Canada   Manufacturer and distributor of crop nutrients  
  

•  Agrium U.S. Inc.

  United States   Manufacturer and distributor of crop nutrients  
  

•  Agroservices Pampeanos S.A.

  Argentina   Crop input retailer  
  

•  Cominco Fertilizer Partnership

  United States   Manufacturer and distributor of crop nutrients  
  

•  Crop Production Services, Inc.

  United States   Crop input retailer  
  

•  Crop Production Services (Canada) Inc.

  Canada   Crop input retailer  
  

•  Landmark Operations Ltd.

  Australia   Crop input retailer  
  

•  Loveland Products Inc.

  United States   Crop input developer and retailer  
  

•  PCS Cassidy Lake Company

  Canada   Brine pumping operations for the company’s New Brunswick operation  
  

•  PCS Sales (Canada) Inc.

  Canada   Marketing and sales of the company’s products  
  

•  PCS Sales (USA), Inc.

  United States   Marketing and sales of the company’s products  
  

•  PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. – PCS Purified Phosphates

  United States   Mining and/or processing of phosphate products in the states of North Carolina, Illinois, Missouri and Nebraska  
  

•  PCS Nitrogen Fertilizer, L.P.

  United States   Production of nitrogen products in the states of Georgia and Louisiana, and of phosphate products in the state of Louisiana  
  

•  PCS Nitrogen Ohio, L.P.

  United States   Production of nitrogen products in the state of Ohio  
  

•  PCS Nitrogen Trinidad Limited

  Trinidad   Production of nitrogen products in Trinidad  
  

•  White Springs Agricultural Chemicals, Inc. (“White Springs”)

  United States   Mining and processing of phosphate products in the state of Florida  
  

 

Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

 
              
Long-Lived Asset Impairment   

At the end of each reporting period, the company reviews conditions potentially impacting the carrying amounts of both its long-lived assets to be held and used and its identifiable intangible assets with finite lives to determine whether there is any indication that they have suffered an impairment loss. When such indicators exist, impairment testing is performed. Regardless, goodwill is tested at least annually (as at September 30).

 

For assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the smallest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (this can be at the asset or CGU level).

 

Where impairment indicators exist for the asset or CGU:

 

•  the recoverable amount is estimated (the recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use);

 

•  to assess value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value (using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted);

 

•  the impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount; and

 

•  the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any related goodwill and then pro rata to each asset in the unit (on the basis of the carrying amount).

 

Non-financial assets, other than goodwill, that previously suffered an impairment loss are reviewed at each reporting date for possible reversal of the impairment.

 

Judgment involves:

 

•  identifying the appropriate asset or CGU;

 

•  determining the appropriate discount rate for assessing value in use; and

 

•  making assumptions about future sales, margins and market conditions over the long-term life of the assets or CGUs.

 

The company cannot predict if an event that triggers impairment will occur, when it will occur or how it will affect reported asset amounts. It is reasonably possible that the amounts reported for asset impairments could be different if different assumptions were used or if market and other conditions change. The changes could result in non-cash charges that could materially affect the company’s interim financial statements.

 

110   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Topic    Accounting Policies    Accounting Estimates and Judgments 1
Fair Value Measurements   

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.

 

Fair value measurements are categorized into levels based on the degree to which inputs are observable and their significance:

 

  

Fair value estimates:

 

•  are at a point-in-time and may change in subsequent reporting periods due to market conditions or other factors;

 

•  can be determined using multiple methods, which can cause values (or a range of reasonable values) to differ; and

 

•  may require assumptions about costs/prices over time, discount and inflation rates, defaults and other relevant variables.

 

     Level 1   Level 2    Level 3   
                
   Unadjusted quoted prices (in active markets accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities).   Quoted prices (in markets that are not active or based on inputs that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability).    Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall measurement.   
          
          
           Determination of the level hierarchy is based on the company’s assessment of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement and is subject to estimation and judgment.
                  
Restructuring Charges       

Plant shutdowns, sales of business units or other corporate restructurings may trigger restructuring costs. Incremental costs for employee termination, contract termination and other exit costs are recognized as a liability and an expense when:

 

•  a detailed formal plan for restructuring has been demonstrably committed to;

 

•  withdrawal is without realistic possibility; and

 

•  a reliable estimate can be made.

  

Restructuring activities are complex, can take several months to complete and usually involve reassessing estimates throughout the process.

 

Details of accrued restructuring charges can be found in Note 18.

                    
Foreign Currency Transactions   

Items included in the interim financial statements of the company and each of its subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the individual entity operates (“the functional currency”).

 

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions, and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, are recognized and presented in the condensed consolidated statements of (loss) earnings within other expenses, as applicable, in the period in which they arise.

 

Translation differences from non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value are recognized as part of changes in fair value. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets such as investments in equity securities classified as FVTOCI are included in OCI. Non-monetary assets measured at historical cost are translated at the average monthly exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction, unless the exchange rate in effect on the date that the transaction occurred is available and it is apparent that such rate is a more suitable measurement.

   The interim financial statements are presented in United States dollars (“US dollars”), which was determined to be the functional currency of the company and the majority of its subsidiaries.
                    

 

1  Certain of the company’s policies involve accounting estimates and judgments because they require the company to make subjective or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because of the likelihood that materially different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   111


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Effective and Applied

The International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) have issued the following standards and amendments or interpretations to existing standards that were effective and applied by the company.

 

Standard    Description    Impact
IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts With Customers    Issued to provide guidance on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers, including multiple-element arrangements and transactions not previously addressed comprehensively, and enhance disclosures about revenue.   

Adopted using the modified retrospective method effective January 1, 2018, with required disclosures included in Note 4. No cumulative adjustment is required to the opening balance of retained earnings.

 

The company elected to use the practical expedient related to the adjustment of the promised consideration for the effects of a significant financing component as the expected period between when control over a promised good or service and when the customer pays for that good or service is less than 12 months.

 

The company’s sells certain retail products to end customers with a right of return. Therefore, a refund liability and a right to the returned goods (included in inventory) are now recognized for the products expected to be returned.

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments    Issued to replace IAS 39, providing guidance on the classification, measurement and disclosure of financial instruments and introducing a new hedge accounting model.    On adoption of IFRS 9, in accordance with its transitional provisions, the company has not restated prior periods but has reclassified the financial assets held at January 1, 2018, retrospectively, based on the new classification requirements and the characteristics of each financial instrument as the transition date. For financial liabilities, IFRS 9 retains most of the IAS 39 requirements. The company did not choose the option of designating any financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as such, the adoption of IFRS 9 did not impact the company’s accounting policies for financial liabilities.

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 9, there was no change in the classification of the derivative instruments. The company adopted the new general hedge accounting model in IFRS 9. This requires the company to ensure that the hedge accounting relationships are aligned with its risk management objective and strategy and to apply a more qualitative and forward-looking approach to assess hedge effectiveness. The company also reclassified realized cash flow hedges as a basis adjustment to finished goods inventory, recorded directly through accumulated other comprehensive income (net of income taxes).

 

112   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Change in classification as a result of IFRS 9

 

Financial instrument   Category under IAS 39     Category under IFRS 9  
                 

Financial assets

   
                 

Cash and cash equivalents

    Loans and receivables       Amortized cost  
                 

Receivables

    Loans and receivables       Amortized cost  
                 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets – derivatives

    FVTPL       FVTPL  
                 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets – derivatives designated as hedges

    FV – hedging instrument       FV – hedging instrument  
                 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets – marketable securities

    FVTPL       FVTPL  
                 

Investments – equity securities

    Available-for-sale       FVTOCI  
                 

Investments – equity securities

    FVTPL       FVTPL  
                 

Other assets – derivatives

    FVTPL       FVTPL  
                 

Other assets – derivatives designated as hedges

    FV – hedging instrument       FV – hedging instrument  
                 

Financial liabilities

   
                 

Short-term and long-term debt

    Amortized cost       Amortized cost  
                 

Payables and accrued charges

    Amortized cost       Amortized cost  
                 

Payables and accrued charges – derivatives

    FVTPL       FVTPL  
                 

Payables and accrued charges – derivatives designated as hedges

    FVTPL       FVTPL  
                 

Other non-current liabilities – derivatives

    FVTPL       FVTPL  
                 

Other non-current liabilities – derivatives designated as hedges

    FV – hedging instrument       FV – hedging instrument  
                 

 

IFRS 9 replaces the incurred loss model in IAS 39 with an expected credit loss (“ECL”) model. This applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost. Under IFRS 9, credit losses are recognized earlier than under IAS 39. This change did not have a material impact to the company’s receivables.

Amendments to IFRS 2, Share-Based Payment      Issued to provide clarification on the classification and measurement of share-based transactions. Specifically, accounting for cash-settled share-based transactions, share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature and modifications of share-based payment transactions that change classification from cash-settled to equity-settled.    Adopted retrospectively effective January 1, 2018, with no material change to these interim financial statements.
IFRIC 22, Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration      Issued to provide clarification on the accounting for transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency.    Adopted prospectively effective January 1, 2018, with no material change to these interim financial statements.

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   113


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Not Yet Effective and Not Applied

The IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards and amendments or interpretations to existing standards that were not yet effective and not applied as at March 31, 2018. The company does not anticipate early adoption of these standards at this time.

 

Standard

  

Description

  

Expected Impact

  

Effective Date 1

IFRS 16, Leases    Issued to supersede IAS 17, IFRIC 4, SIC-15 and SIC-27, providing the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. Lessees would be required to recognize assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leases. Lessors would continue to classify leases using a similar approach to that of the superseded standards but with enhanced disclosure to improve information about a lessor’s risk exposure, particularly to residual value risk.   

The company has completed a preliminary lease inventory and review of existing lease agreements and consideration has been given to other agreements that could contain leases. Current evaluations of transition and implementation impacts are ongoing and it is expected that adoption will result in a material increase in assets and liabilities and will result in material reclassifications of interest and depreciation expense within the condensed consolidated statement of (loss) earnings. However, a precise estimate of the impact cannot be made at this time. Once further phases of the review are complete, a quantitative estimate of the impact on the consolidated financial statements will be made. The company expects to (a) adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach; (b) to apply recognition exemptions across its complete portfolio of leased assets for short-term leases and leases of low value items; and (c) to grandfather the assessment of which transactions are leases in transition.

  

January 1, 2019, applied retrospectively with certain practical expedients available.

IFRIC 23, Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments    Issued to provide guidance on recognition and measurement of uncertain income tax treatments.    The company is reviewing the standard to determine the potential impact, if any.    January 1, 2019, applied retrospectively with certain practical expedients available.
Amendments to IAS 28, Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures    Issued to clarify that IFRS 9, including its impairment requirements, applies to long-term interests in associates and joint ventures that form part of an entity’s net investment in these investees.    The company is reviewing the standard to determine the potential impact, if any.    January 1, 2019, applied retrospectively.
Amendments to IAS 19, Employee Benefits    Issued to require the use of updated assumptions when determining current service cost and net interest for the remainder of the period after a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement. Also required is any reduction in surplus, even amounts not previously recognized due to an asset ceiling limitation, to be recognized in profit or loss as part of past service cost or a gain or loss on settlement.    The company is reviewing the standard to determine the potential impact, if any.    January 1, 2019, applied prospectively.
IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts    Issued to replace IFRS 4, providing guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts giving consideration to: substantive rights and obligations arising from a contract, law or regulation; enforceable rights and obligations in a contract; and whether contracts are written, oral or implied by customary business practices.    Although the company does not underwrite insurance contracts, all significant contracts will be reviewed under the scope of the standard to determine the potential impact, if any.    January 1, 2021, applied retrospectively with certain practical expedients available.

 

1  Effective date for annual periods beginning on or after the stated date.

 

114   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

    Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Note 32

Comparative Figures

As described in Note 1, the comparative figures are PotashCorp only. To conform with Nutrien’s new method of presentation and as a result of discontinued operations described in Note 19, comparative figures were reclassified as follows, with no impact to net (loss) earnings.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of (Loss) Earnings

 

      Previously
Reported
at March 31,
2017
    Reclassification
Amounts
    Reported after
Reclassifications
 

Cost of goods sold

   $     (711   $ 5     $         (706

Other expenses

     (10     (5     (15
                          
   $ (721   $     $ (721
                          

Selling and administrative expenses

   $ (50   $ 50     $  

Selling expenses

           (9     (9

General and administrative expenses

           (41     (41
                          
   $ (50   $     $ (50
                          

Earnings of equity-accounted investees

   $ 39     $         (39 1    $  

Provincial, mining and other taxes

     (34     1       (33

Dividend income

     8       (8 1       

Income taxes

     (13     3  1      (10

Net earnings from discontinued operations

           43  1      43  
                          
   $           $  
                          

 

1  Reclassified as a result of discontinued operations described in Note 19.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

      Previously
Reported
at March 31,
2017
     Reclassification
Amounts
    Reported after
Reclassifications
 

Other

   $ 3      $ (3 )    $  

Comprehensive income of equity-accounted investees

            3       3  
                           
   $           3      $           –     $              3  
                           

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

      Previously
Reported at
March 31,
2017
     Reclassification
Amounts
    Reported after
Reclassifications
 

Pension and other post-retirement benefits

   $ 15      $ (15   $  

Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits

     4        15       19  
                           
   $         19      $         –     $         19  
                           

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

 

      Previously
Reported at
December 31,
2017
    Reclassification
Amounts
    Reported after
Reclassifications
 

Other

   $ (5   $ 5     $  

Translation loss of net foreign operations

           (2     (2

Comprehensive loss of equity-accounted investees

           (3     (3
                          
   $         (5   $         –     $         (5
                          

 

      Previously
Reported
at March 31,
2017
    Reclassification
Amounts
    Reported after
Reclassifications
 

Other

   $ (5   $ 5     $  

Translation loss of net foreign operations

           (1 )      (1

Comprehensive loss of equity-accounted investees

           (4 )      (4
                          
   $         (5   $         –     $         (5
                          
 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   115


 

Unaudited    in millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

 

      Previously
Reported at
December 31,
2016
    Reclassification
Amounts
    Reported after
Reclassifications
 

Other

   $ (8   $ 8     $  

Translation loss of net foreign operations

           (2 )      (2

Comprehensive loss of equity-accounted investees

           (6 )      (6
                          
   $         (8   $         –     $         (8
                          

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

      Previously
Reported at
December 31,
2017
     Reclassification
Amounts
    Reported after
Reclassifications
 

Intangible assets

   $ 166      $ (166 )    $  

Goodwill

            97               97  

Other intangible assets

            69       69  
                           
   $ 166      $     $ 166  
                           

Investments in equity-accounted investees

   $ 30      $ (30 )    $  

Available-for-sale investments

     262        (262 )       

Investments

            292       292  
                           
   $ 292      $     $ 292  
                           

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

   $ 730      $ (730 )    $  

Short-term debt

                    730       730  
                           
   $ 730      $     $ 730  
                           

Payables and accrued charges

   $ 807      $ 29     $ 836  

Current portion of derivative instrument liabilities

     29        (29 )       
                           
   $ 836      $     $ 836  
                           

Other non-current liabilities

   $ 51      $ 35     $ 86  

Derivative instrument liabilities

     35        (35 )       
                           
   $         86      $     $ 86  
                           
 

 

116   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report


 

Appendix

Abbreviated Company Names and Sources

 

Name    Source

Agrium

   Agrium Inc., Canada
      

APC

   Arab Potash Company (Amman: ARPT), Jordan
      

Belaruskali

   PA Belaruskali, Belarus
      

Canpotex

   Canpotex Limited, Canada
      

CF Industries

   CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: CF), USA
      

CHS

   CHS Inc.
      

CRU

   CRU International Limited, UK
      

CVR

   CVR Partners, L.P., USA
      

Fertecon

   Fertecon Limited, UK
      

GROWMARK

   GROWMARK, Inc.
      

Helena Chemical

   Helena Agri-Enterprises, LLC
      

ICL

   Israel Chemicals Ltd. (Tel Aviv: ICL), Israel
      

Innophos

   Innophos Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: IPHS), USA
      

Intrepid

   Intrepid Potash, Inc. (NYSE: IPI), USA
      

K+S

   K+S Group (Xetra: SDF), Germany
      

Koch

   Koch Industries, Inc., USA
      

LSB

   LSB Industries, Inc. (NYSE:LXU), USA
      

Moody’s

   Moody’s Corporation (NYSE: MCO), USA
      

MOPCO

   Misr Fertilizers Production Company S.A.E.
      
Name    Source

Mosaic

   The Mosaic Company (NYSE: MOS), USA
      

Nutrien

   Nutrien Ltd. (TSX and NYSE: NTR), Canada
      

NYMEX

   New York Mercantile Exchange, USA
      

NYSE

   New York Stock Exchange, USA
      

OCI

   OCI N.V., (NYSE Euronext: OCI), The Netherlands
      

Pinnacle Agriculture Holdings

   Pinnacle Agriculture Distribution, Inc.
      

PotashCorp

   Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Inc.
      

Profertil

   Profertil S.A.
      

Simplot Grower Solutions

   J.R. Simplot Company
      

Sinofert

   Sinofert Holdings Limited (HKSE: 0297.HK), China
      

SQM

   Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. (Santiago Bolsa de Comercio Exchange, NYSE: SQM), Chile
      

S&P

   Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, USA
      

TSX

   Toronto Stock Exchange, Canada
      

USDA

   United States Department of Agriculture
      

Uralkali

   JSC Uralkali (LSE and RTS: URKA), Russia
      

Wilbur-Ellis

   Wilbur-Ellis Holdings, Inc.
      

Yara

   Yara International ASA (Oslo: YAR), Norway
      
 

 

Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report   117


Terms and Measures

 

Scientific Terms

Nitrogen

  NH3    ammonia (anhydrous), 82.2% N
          
  HNO3    nitric acid, 22% N (liquid)
          
  UAN    nitrogen solutions, 28-32% N (liquid)
          

Phosphate

  MGA    merchant grade acid, 54% P2 O5 (liquid)
          
  DAP    diammonium phosphate, 46% P2 O5 (solid)
          
  MAP    monoammonium phosphate, 52% P2 O5 (solid)
          
  SPA    superphosphoric acid, 70% P2 O5 (liquid)
          
  Monocal    monocalcium phosphate, 48.1% P2 O5 (solid)
          
  Dical    dicalcium phosphate, 42.4% P2 O5 (solid)
          
  DFP    defluorinated phosphate, 41.2% P2 O5 (solid)
          
  Purified Phosphoric Acid    food and technical grade acid 75% & 85% H3PO4 (liquid)
          
  DFMGA    defluorinated MGA 54% P2O5 (liquid)
          
  LOMAG    low magnesium super phosphoric Acid 70% P2O5 (liquid)
          
  POLY11    ammonium poly phosphate solution (11-37-0 liquid)
          
  AS    ammonium sulfate (solid)
          

Potash

  KCI    potassium chloride, 60-63.2% K2 O (solid)
          

Product Measures

K2 O tonne

  Measures the potassium content of products having different
chemical analyses
          

N tonne

  Measures the nitrogen content of products having different chemical analyses
          

P2 O5 tonne

  Measures the phosphorus content of products having different chemical analyses
          

Product tonne

  Standard measure of the weights of all types of potash, nitrogen and phosphate products
          

Currency Abbreviations

CDN

  Canadian dollar
          

USD

  United States dollar
          

Exchange Rates

  CDN per USD at March 31, 2018 – 1.2894
          
General Terms

Canpotex

  An export company owned by all Saskatchewan producers of potash (Nutrien and Mosaic)
     

Consumption vs demand

  Product applied vs product purchased
     

Greenfield capacity

  New operation built on undeveloped site
     

Latin America

  South America, Central America, Caribbean and Mexico
     

MMBtu

  Million British thermal units
     

MMT

  Million metric tonnes
     

NAFTA

  North American Free Trade Agreement
     

Nameplate capacity

  Estimated theoretical capacity based on design specifications or Canpotex entitlements – does not necessarily represent operational capability
     

North America

  The North American market includes Canada and the US
     

Offshore

  Offshore markets include all markets except Canada and the US
     

Operational capability

  Estimated annual achievable production level
     
 

 

118   Nutrien 2018 First Quarter Interim Report