EX-99.1 2 exhibit991-super8xka.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
DOMA HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1


Doma Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share information)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$158,542 $111,893 
Restricted cash
1,707 129 
Investments:
Fixed maturities
Held-to-maturity debt securities, at amortized cost84,181 65,406 
Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value (amortized cost $7,139 at December 31, 2020)
— 8,057 
Equity securities, at fair value (cost $2,000 at December 31, 2020)
— 2,119 
Mortgage loans
2,936 2,980 
Total Investments
$87,117 $78,562 
Receivables, net
13,386 15,244 
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other assets
18,988 7,365 
Fixed assets, net
29,303 21,661 
Title plants
13,952 14,008 
Goodwill
111,487 111,487 
Trade names
— 2,684 
Total Assets
$434,482 $363,033 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable
$8,013 $6,626 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
38,407 33,044 
Senior first lien note, net of debt issuance costs and original issue discount
135,730 — 
Loan from a related party— 65,532 
Liability for loss and loss adjustment expenses
74,706 69,800 
Total Liabilities
$256,856 $175,002 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 11)
Stockholders' Equity:
Series A preferred stock, 0.0001 par value; 7,295,759 shares authorized; 7,295,759 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
$$
Series A-1 preferred stock, 0.0001 par value; 12,975,006 shares authorized; 12,975,006 and 8,159,208 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Series A-2 preferred stock, 0.0001 par value; 2,335,837 shares authorized; 2,335,837 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
— — 
Series B preferred stock, 0.0001 par value; 2,642,036 shares authorized; 2,642,036 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
— — 
Series C preferred stock, 0.0001 par value; 10,755,377 shares authorized; 10,119,484 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Common stock, 0.0001 par value; 54,000,000 shares authorized; 11,010,181 and 10,480,902 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
291,802 266,464 
Accumulated deficit
(114,180)(79,123)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
— 686 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
$177,626 $188,031 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$434,482 $363,033 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-2


Doma Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands, except share and per share information)2021202020212020
Revenues:
Net premiums written (1)
$109,271 $86,334 $217,263 $143,151 
Escrow, other title-related fees and other
20,065 13,382 38,640 26,556 
Investment, dividend and other income
650 707 1,879 1,525 
Total revenues
$129,986 $100,423 $257,782 $171,232 
Expenses:
Premiums retained by third-party agents (2)
$65,181 $56,006 $135,519 $89,108 
Title examination expense
5,500 3,322 10,353 7,187 
Provision for claims
6,807 3,040 10,055 4,823 
Personnel costs
53,954 32,737 97,419 68,455 
Other operating expenses
17,181 10,286 31,347 20,926 
Total operating expenses
$148,623 $105,391 $284,693 $190,499 
Loss from operations
$(18,637)$(4,968)$(26,911)$(19,267)
Interest expense
4,451 1,123 7,810 3,235 
Loss before income taxes
$(23,088)$(6,091)$(34,721)$(22,502)
Income tax expense
211 241 336 416 
Net loss
$(23,299)$(6,332)$(35,057)$(22,918)
Earnings Per Share:
Net loss per share attributable to Doma Holdings, Inc. shareholders - basic and diluted
$(2.00)$(0.64)$(3.06)$(2.24)
Weighted average shares outstanding Doma Holdings, Inc. common stock - basic and diluted
11,667,266 9,950,920 11,457,724 10,231,489 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
__________________
(1)Net premiums written includes revenues from a related party of $27.0 million and $24.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Net premiums written includes revenues from a related party of $51.6 million and $41.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively (see Note 10).
(2)Premiums retained by third-party agents includes expenses associated with a related party of $22.0 million and $19.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Premiums retained by third-party agents includes expenses associated with a related party of $41.8 million and $33.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively (see Note 10).
F-3


Doma Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In Thousands)2021202020212020
Net loss
$(23,299)$(6,332)$(35,057)$(22,918)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities, net of tax
— (505)(179)(496)
Reclassification adjustment for realized gain on sale of available-for-sale debt securities, net of tax
— — (507)— 
Comprehensive loss
$(23,299)$(6,837)$(35,743)$(23,414)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-4


Doma Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock
Series A
Preferred Stock
Series A-1
Preferred Stock
Series A-2
Preferred Stock
Series B
Preferred Stock
Series C
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands, except share information)SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 2020
7,295,759 $8,159,208 $2,335,837 $— 2,642,036 $— 4,270,182 $— 10,374,044 $$192,852 $(44,020)$510 $149,345 
Issuance of Series C preferred stock, net of financing costs
— — — — — — — — 5,849,302 — — 70,701 — — 70,702 
Exercise of stock options
— — — — — — — — — — 63,089 — 24 — — 24 
Stock-based compensation expenses
— — — — — — — — — — — — 308 — — 308 
Net loss
— — — — — — — — — — — — — (16,586)— (16,586)
Other comprehensive income
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — 
Balance, March 31, 2020
7,295,759 $8,159,208 $2,335,837 $— 2,642,036 $— 10,119,484 $10,437,133 $$263,885 $(60,606)$519 $203,802 
Exercise of stock options— — — — — — — — — — (98,468)— 27 — — 27 
Stock based compensation expense— — — — — — — — — — — — 282 — — 282 
Net loss— — — — — — — — — — — — — (6,332)— (6,332)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — — — — — — — — — (505)(505)
Balance, June 30, 2020
7,295,759 $8,159,208 $2,335,837 $— 2,642,036 $— 10,119,484 $10,338,665 $$264,194 $(66,938)$14 $197,274 
Preferred Stock
Series A
Preferred Stock
Series A-1
Preferred Stock
Series A-2
Preferred Stock
Series B
Preferred Stock
Series C
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands, except share information)SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 2021
7,295,759 $8,159,208 $2,335,837 $— 2,642,036 $— 10,119,484 $10,480,902 $$266,464 $(79,123)$686 $188,031 
Exercise of stock options
— — — — — — — — — — 439,945 — 1,267 — — 1,267 
Stock-based compensation expenses
— — — — — — — — — — — — 2,289 — — 2,289 
Original issue discount on Hudson debt— — — — — — — — — — — — 18,519 — — 18,519 
Net loss
— — — — — — — — — — — — — (11,758)— (11,758)
Other comprehensive income
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — (686)(686)
Balance, March 31, 2021
7,295,759 $8,159,208 $2,335,837 $— 2,642,036 $— 10,119,484 $10,920,847 $$288,539 $(90,881)$— $197,662 
Exercise of stock options— — — — — — — — — — 89,334 — 109 — — 109 
Stock based compensation expense— — — — — — — — — — — — 2,967 — — 2,967 
Exercise of stock warrants— — 4,815,798 — — — — — — — — — 187 — — 187 
Net loss— — — — — — — — — — — — — (23,299)— (23,299)
Balance, June 30, 2021
7,295,759 $12,975,006 $2,335,837 $— 2,642,036 $— 10,119,484 $11,010,181 $$291,802 $(114,180)$— $177,626 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-5


Doma Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)20212020
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net loss$(35,057)$(22,918)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest expense - paid in kind
3,929 3,602 
Depreciation and amortization
5,727 2,016 
Stock-based compensation expenses
5,256 590 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount
899 — 
Provision for doubtful accounts
477 267 
Deferred income taxes
250 349 
Realized gain on available for sale debt securities
(678)— 
Net unrealized loss on equity securities
119 150 
Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets and title plants
(382)
Accretion of discounts on held-to-maturity securities506 201 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
1,142 2,579 
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other assets
(11,626)(1,849)
Accounts payable
1,387 3,060 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
5,346 (7,030)
Liability for loss and loss adjustments expenses
4,906 (109)
Net cash used in operating activities
$(17,409)$(19,474)
Cash flow from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments: Held-to-maturity
$14,149 $8,898 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments: Available-for-sale7,817 — 
Proceeds from sales of investments: Equity securities2,000 — 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments: Mortgage loans
45 365 
Purchases of investments: Held-to-maturity
(33,430)(53,198)
Purchases of investments: Equity securities
— (1,000)
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets307 123 
Purchases of fixed assets
(10,944)(7,687)
Proceeds from sale of title plants and dividends from title plants
239 1,183 
Net cash used in investing activities
$(19,817)$(51,316)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of Series C preferred stock, net of financing costs
$— $70,701 
Proceeds from issuance of senior first lien note150,000 — 
Payments on loan from a related party(65,532)(27,622)
Debt issuance costs(579)— 
Exercise of stock warrants49 — 
Exercise of stock options
1,515 51 
Net cash provided by financing activities
$85,453 $43,130 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
48,227 (27,660)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning period112,022 141,668 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period
$160,249 $114,008 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Cash paid for interest
$3,407 $— 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities
$(179)$(496)
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Issuance of penny warrants related to the senior first lien note$18,519 $— 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-6


Doma Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted)
1.  Organization and business operations
Doma Holdings, Inc. (the “Company,” “Doma,” “we,” “us” or “our”) was referred to as States Title, Inc. prior to the North American Title Acquisition and as States Title Holding, Inc. (which changed its name to Doma Holdings, Inc. on March 1, 2021) after the North American Title Acquisition.
Headquartered in San Francisco, CA, Doma is a real estate technology company that is architecting the future of real estate transactions. Using machine intelligence and our proprietary technology solutions, we are creating a vastly more simple, efficient, and affordable real estate closing experience for current and prospective homeowners, lenders, title agents and real estate professionals. We are licensed to underwrite title insurance in 39 states and the District of Columbia.
The Company was initially formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of States Title Inc. (“Legacy States Title”) to combine the operations of Legacy States Title and the retail agency and title insurance underwriting business (the “Acquired Business”) of North American Title Group, LLC (“NATG”), a subsidiary of Lennar Corporation (“Lennar”). We completed the acquisition of the Acquired Business on January 7, 2019 (the "Close Date"), which we refer hereinafter as the “North American Title Acquisition.” Doma survived the North American Title Acquisition as the parent company and now wholly owns the businesses operated by Legacy States Title and the Acquired Business.
We conduct our operations through two reportable segments, (1) Distribution and (2) Underwriting. See further discussion in Note 6 for additional information regarding segment information.
2.  Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, and condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are unaudited.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the financial information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 and its results of operations, including its comprehensive income, and stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the estimates made by management. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively.
F-7


Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, reserves for incurred but not reported claims, the useful lives of property and equipment, accrued net premiums written from Third-Party Agent referrals and the valuations of stock-based compensation arrangements.
Title plants
Title plants are carried at cost, with costs incurred to maintain, update and operate title plants expensed as incurred. Because properly maintained title plants have indefinite lives and do not diminish in value with the passage of time, no provision has been made for depreciation or amortization. The Company analyzes the title plants for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. This analysis includes, but is not limited to, the effects of obsolescence, duplication, demand and other economic factors. There were no impairments of title plants for the three or six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. In February 2020, we sold a title plant for a total sale price of $3.2 million, including a realized gain of $0.2 million.
Reinsurance
The Company utilizes excess of loss and quota share reinsurance programs to limit its maximum loss exposure by reinsuring certain risks with other insurers. The Company has two reinsurance treaties: Excess of Loss Treaty and Quota Share Treaty.
Under the Excess of Loss Treaty, we cede liability over $15 million on all files. Excess of loss reinsurance coverage protects the Company from a large loss from a single loss occurrence. The Excess of Loss Treaty provides for ceding liability above the retention of $15 million for all policies up to a liability cap of $500 million.
Under the Quota Share Treaty, during the period from January 1, 2021 to February 23, 2021 the Company ceded 100% of its instant underwriting policies. Effective February 24, 2021, the Company cedes 25% of the written premium on our instantly underwritten policies, instead of 100%. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company ceded 100% of its instant underwriting policies.
Payments and recoveries on reinsured losses for the Company’s title insurance business were immaterial during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Income taxes
Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was (1)% as a result of our recording a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets. In determining the realizability of the net U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets, we consider numerous factors including historical profitability, estimated future taxable income, prudent and feasible tax planning strategies, and the industry in which we operate. As of December 31, 2020, the Company carried a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets as management believes it is more likely than not that the benefit of the net deferred tax assets covered by that valuation allowance will not be realized. A net deferred tax liability has been recorded as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $1.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Management reassesses the realization of the deferred tax assets each reporting period. The Company has approximately $0.2 million of pre-2018 federal net operating losses subject to expiration beginning in 2036. The remainder of the federal net operating losses have no expiration. The Company’s state net operating losses are subject to various expirations, beginning in 2030. The Company’s 2017 through 2019 tax years remain open to federal and state tax examinations. The Company believes that as of June 30, 2021 it had no material uncertain tax positions. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax expenses (benefits) are recognized in income tax expense, when applicable. There were no material liabilities for interest and penalties accrued as of June 30, 2021.
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in financial institutions. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
F-8


Coronavirus outbreak
The COVID-19 global pandemic has caused national and global economic and financial market disruptions. On the onset of the pandemic, the Company braced and anticipated uncertain disruption to our business. Our results from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, show that the Company’s performance from operations was not adversely impacted in a material manner. The Company continues to monitor and react to business disruptions caused by the pandemic but we cannot predict with certainty the duration of the pandemic or its impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, as well as business operations and workforce.
Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company
Subsequent to the Business Combination described in Note 15, the Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s condensed financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Additionally, subsequent to the Business Combination described in Note 15, the Company is a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements
No new accounting policies were recently issued and adopted in the three or six months ended June 30, 2021.
Recently issued but not adopted accounting pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326). The amendments in this and the related ASUs introduce broad changes to accounting for credit impairment of financial instruments. The primary updates include the introduction of a new current expected credit loss ("CECL") model that is based on expected rather than incurred losses and amendments to the accounting for impairment of held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities. The amendments in this update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. For all other entities, the amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are finalizing the effect this new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Based on our implementation analysis performed, we have concluded that the overall effect of Topic 326 is not expected to be material to the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. We have not early adopted this standard.
F-9


In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02"), which provides guidance for accounting for leases. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to classify leases as either finance or operating leases and to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term greater than 12 months regardless of the lease classification. The lease classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest rate method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The amendments in this update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-05, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606) and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates for Certain Entities, which extended the adoption date of ASU 2016-02 for all other entities. Under ASU 2020-05, the effective date for adoption of ASU 2016-02 is fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Accounting for lessors remains largely unchanged from current U.S. GAAP. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2022 and subsequent interim periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company's financial statements, however management currently believes that the adoption will not have a significant impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations.
3.  Investments and fair value measurements
Held-to-maturity debt securities
The cost basis, fair values and gross unrealized gains and losses of our held-to-maturity debt securities are as follows:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesFair ValueAmortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesFair Value
Corporate debt securities(1)
$77,355 $995 $(51)$78,299 $57,651 $994 $(53)$58,592 
U.S. Treasury securities6,589 16 (1)6,604 7,519 54 — 7,573 
Certificates of deposit237 — — 237 236 — — 236 
Total$84,181 $1,011 $(52)$85,140 $65,406 $1,048 $(53)$66,401 
_______________
(1)Includes both U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities.
The cost basis of held-to-maturity debt securities includes an adjustment for the amortization of premium or discount since the date of purchase. Held-to-maturity debt securities valued at approximately $4.9 million and $5.1 million were on deposit with various governmental authorities at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, as required by law.
The change in net unrealized gains and losses on held-to-maturity debt securities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $(0.1) million and $0.2 million, respectively.
The following table reflects the composition of net realized gains or losses and corresponding proceeds for the sales of the securities for each of the periods shown below:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Realized gains (losses):
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Gains
$— $— $65 $15 
Losses
— — (11)— 
Net
$— $— $54 $15 
Proceeds from sales$— $— $3,048 $1,504 
F-10


The following table presents certain information regarding contractual maturities of our held-to-maturity debt securities:
MaturityJune 30, 2021
Amortized Cost
% of
Total
Fair Value
% of
Total
One year or less
$17,239 20 %$17,330 20 %
After one year through five years
$66,942 80 %$67,810 80 %
$84,181 100 %$85,140 100 %
There were no held-to-maturity debt securities with contractual maturities after five years. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Net unrealized losses on held-to-maturity debt securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Corporate debt securitiesU.S. Treasury securitiesCertificate of depositsTotalCorporate debt securitiesU.S. Treasury securitiesCertificate of depositsTotal
Less than 12 months
Fair value
$4,717 $1,458 $— $6,175 $8,464 $5,181 $— $13,645 
Unrealized losses
$(43)$(1)$— $(44)$(53)$— $— $(53)
Greater than 12 months
Fair value$658 $— $— $658 $— $— $— $— 
Unrealized losses$(8)$— $— $(8)$— $— $— $— 
Total
Fair value$5,375 $1,458 $— $6,833 $8,464 $5,181 $— $13,645 
Unrealized losses$(51)$(1)$— $(52)$(53)$— $— $(53)
Available-for-sale debt securities
The cost basis, fair values and gross unrealized gains and losses of our available-for-sale debt securities are as follows:
December 31, 2020
Cost BasisUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesFair Value
Corporate debt securities(1)
$7,139 $918 $— $8,057 
Total
$7,139 $918 $— $8,057 
_________________
(1)Includes both U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities.
The cost basis of available-for-sale debt securities includes an adjustment for the amortization of premium or discount since the date of purchase.
The change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale debt securities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $(0.9) million and $(0.7) million, respectively. The Company disposed all available-for-sale debt securities in the three months ended March 31, 2021 and therefore had no unrealized gain or loss as of June 30, 2021 and no change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale debt securities for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The change in net unrealized gains on available-for sale debt securities for the three months ended June 30, 2020
F-11


was $(0.6) million. Any unrealized holding gains or losses on available-for-sale debt securities as of December 31, 2020 are reported as accumulated other comprehensive gain or loss, which is a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of tax, until realized.
The following table reflects the composition of net realized gains or losses and corresponding proceeds for the sales of the securities:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Realized gains (losses):
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Gains
$— $— $768 $— 
Losses
$— $— $(90)$— 
Net
$— $— $678 $— 
Proceeds from sales$— $— $7,817 $— 
Equity securities
The cost and estimated fair value of equity securities are as follows:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
CostEstimated Fair ValueCostEstimated Fair Value
Preferred stocks
$— $— $2,000 $2,119 
Total
$— $— $2,000 $2,119 
The Company disposed of all equity securities in the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Mortgage loans
The mortgage loans portfolio as of June 30, 2021 is comprised entirely of standard residential mortgage loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not purchase any new mortgage loans.
Mortgage loans, which include contractual terms to maturity, are not categorized by contractual maturity as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with, or without, call or prepayment penalties.
The cost and estimated fair value of mortgage loans are as follows:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
CostEstimated Fair ValueCostEstimated Fair Value
Mortgage loans
$2,936 $2,936 $2,980 $2,980 
Total
$2,936 $2,936 $2,980 $2,980 
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Investment income
Investment income from securities, inclusive of realized gains (losses), consists of the following:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Available-for-sale debt securities
$— $91 $773 $204 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
570 252 964 522 
Equity investments
— 111 (89)(110)
Mortgage loans
45 46 91 102 
Other
22 61 153 
Total
$616 $522 $1,800 $871 
Accrued interest receivable
Accrued interest receivable from investments is included in receivables, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table reflects the composition of accrued interest receivable for investments:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Corporate debt securities
$1,055 $641 
U.S. Treasury securities
35 45 
Accrued interest receivable on investment securities
$1,090 $686 
Mortgage loans
21 43 
Accrued interest receivable on investments
$1,111 $729 
Fair value measurement
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”) establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used to measure investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment, characteristics specific to the investment, market conditions and other factors. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets will typically have a higher degree of input observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are as follows:
Level 1Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments at the measurement date are used.
Level 2Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the investment, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 pricing inputs include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3Pricing inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs used in determination of fair value require significant judgment and estimation.
In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the investment is categorized in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the investment. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the valuation of an investment in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to
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the investment. The categorization of an investment within the hierarchy is based upon the pricing transparency of the investment and does not necessarily correspond to the perceived risk of that investment.
The following table summarizes the Company’s investments that were measured at fair value:
Assets
Corporate debt securitiesU.S Treasury securitiesMortgage loansPreferred stocksCertificate of depositsTotal
June 30, 2021
Level 1
$— $6,604 $— $— $— $6,604 
Level 2
78,299 — — — 237 78,536 
Level 3
— — 2,936 — — 2,936 
Total
$78,299 $6,604 $2,936 $— $237 $88,076 
December 31, 2020
Level 1
$— $7,573 $— $2,119 $— $9,692 
Level 2
66,649 — — — 236 66,885 
Level 3
— — 2,980 — — 2,980 
Total
$66,649 $7,573 $2,980 $2,119 $236 $79,557 
There were no transfers of investments between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three or six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020. There were no transfers involving Level 3 assets during the three or six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020.
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate fair value and are therefore excluded from the leveling table above. The cost basis is determined to approximate fair value due to the short term duration of the financial instruments.
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4.  Revenue recognition
Disaggregation of revenue
Our revenue consists of:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Revenue StreamStatement of Operations ClassificationSegmentTotal Revenue
Revenue from insurance contracts:
Direct Agent title insurance premiums
Net premiums writtenUnderwriting$31,281 $19,022 $55,854 $36,253 
Direct Agent title insurance premiumsNet premiums writtenElimination(110)— (880)— 
Third-Party Agent title insurance premiums
Net premiums writtenUnderwriting78,100 67,312 162,289 106,898 
Total revenue from insurance contracts
$109,271 $86,334 $217,263 $143,151 
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Escrow fees
Escrow, title-related and other feesDistribution$15,755 $9,245 $29,135 $17,875 
Other title-related fees and income
Escrow, title-related and other feesDistribution30,533 20,138 54,798 39,075 
Other title-related fees and income
Escrow, title-related and other feesUnderwriting389 293 1,798 598 
Other title-related fees and income
Escrow, title-related and other fees
Elimination(1)
(26,612)(16,294)(47,091)(30,992)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$20,065 $13,382 $38,640 $26,556 
Other revenue:
Interest and investment income (2)
Investment, dividend and other incomeDistribution37 149 87 272 
Interest and investment income (2)
Investment, dividend and other incomeUnderwriting540 386 991 853 
Realized gains and losses, net
Investment, dividend and other incomeDistribution— 166 (4)382 
Realized gains and losses, net
Investment, dividend and other incomeUnderwriting73 805 18 
Total other revenues
650 707 1,879 1,525 
Total revenues
$129,986 $100,423 $257,782 $171,232 
_________________
(1)Premiums retained by Direct Agents are recognized as income to the Distribution segment, and expense to the Underwriting segment. Upon consolidation, the impact of these internal segment transactions is eliminated. See Note 6. Segment information for additional breakdown.
(2)Interest and investment income consists primarily of interest payments received on held-to-maturity debt securities, available-for-sale debt securities and mortgage loans.
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5.  Liability for loss and loss adjustment expenses
A summary of the changes in the liability for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the six months ending June 30, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
June 30,
20212020
Beginning balance
$69,800 $62,758 
Provision for claims related to:
Current year
$14,516 $8,533 
Prior years
(4,461)(3,710)
Total provision for claims
$10,055 $4,823 
Paid losses related to:
Current year
$(1,554)$(1,139)
Prior years
(3,595)(3,794)
Total paid losses
$(5,149)$(4,933)
Ending balance
$74,706 $62,648 
Provision for claims as a percentage of net written premiums
4.6 %3.4 %
We continually update our liability for loss and loss adjustment expense estimates as new information becomes known, new loss patterns emerge, or as other contributing factors are considered and incorporated into the analysis. Estimating future title loss payments is difficult because of the complex nature of title claims, the long periods of time over which claims are paid, significantly varying dollar amounts of individual claims, and other factors.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the provision for claims reserve release related to prior years of $4.5 million is due to expected loss emergence being lower than prior expectations. Historically, our favorable loss experience has resulted in a decrease in the projection of ultimate loss for past policy years. Most recently, our favorable loss experience resulted in a decrease in the projection of ultimate loss for policy years 2017-2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the provision for claims reserve release related to prior years of $3.7 million is due to reported loss emergence which was lower than expected. This resulted in a decrease in the projection of ultimate loss primarily for policy years 2017-2019. The actuarial assumptions underlying the Company’s selected ultimate loss estimates place more consideration on title insurance industry benchmarks for more recent policy years. These title insurance benchmarks are based on industry long-term average loss ratios. As the Company’s claims experience matures, we refine those estimates to put more consideration to the Company’s actual claims experience. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s actual claims experience reflects lower loss ratios than industry benchmarks from a current positive underwriting cycle and resulted in the favorable development.
Current year incurred and paid losses includes current year reported claims as well as estimated future losses on such claims.
The liability for loss and loss adjustment expenses of $74.7 million and $69.8 million, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, includes $0.2 and $0.7 million, respectively, of reserves for the settlement of claims which the Company has deemed to be directly related to its escrow or agent related activities. The reserves for the settlement of claims related to escrow or agent related activities are not actuarially determined.
F-16


6.  Segment information
A description of each of our reportable segments is as follows.
Distribution: Our Distribution segment reflects our Direct Agents operations of acquiring customer orders and providing title and escrow services for real estate closing transactions. We acquire customers through our partnerships with realtors, attorneys and non-centralized loan originators via an 89-branch footprint across ten states (“Local”) and our partnerships with national lenders and mortgage originators that maintain centralized lending operations representing our strategic and enterprise accounts (“S&EA”).
Underwriting: Our Underwriting segment reflects the results of our title insurance underwriting business, including policies referred through our Direct Agents and Third-Party Agents channels. The referring agents typically retain approximately 84% of the policy premiums in exchange for their services. The retention varies by state and agent.
We use adjusted gross profit as the primary profitability measure for making decisions regarding ongoing operations. Adjusted gross profit is calculated by subtracting direct costs, such as premiums retained by agents, direct labor, other direct costs, and provision for claims, from total revenue. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates the results of the aforementioned segments on a pre-tax basis. Segment adjusted gross profit excludes certain items which are included in net loss, such as depreciation and amortization, corporate and other expenses, interest expense, and income tax expense, as these items are not considered by the chief operating decision maker in evaluating the segments' overall operating performance. Our chief operating decision maker does not review nor consider assets allocated to our segments for the purpose of assessing performance or allocating resources. Accordingly, segments' assets are not presented.
The following table summarizes the operating results of the Company’s reportable segments:
Three months ended June 30, 2021
DistributionUnderwritingEliminationsConsolidated total
Net premiums written
$— $109,381 $(110)$109,271 
Escrow, other title-related fees and other (1)
46,288 389 (26,612)20,065 
Investment, dividend and other income
37 613 — 650 
Total revenue
$46,325 $110,383 $(26,722)$129,986 
Premiums retained by agents (2)
$— $91,903 $(26,722)$65,181 
Direct labor (3)
18,986 1,916 — 20,902 
Other direct costs (4)
5,881 1,680 — 7,561 
Provision for claims(25)6,832 — 6,807 
Adjusted gross profit
$21,483 $8,052 $— $29,535 

F-17


Six months ended June 30, 2021
DistributionUnderwritingEliminationsConsolidated total
Net premiums written
$— $218,143 $(880)$217,263 
Escrow, other title-related fees and other (1)
83,933 1,798 (47,091)38,640 
Investment, dividend and other income
83 1,796 — 1,879 
Total revenue
$84,016 $221,737 $(47,971)$257,782 
Premiums retained by agents (2)
$— $183,490 $(47,971)$135,519 
Direct labor (3)
35,093 3,788 — 38,881 
Other direct costs (4)
11,197 3,473 — 14,670 
Provision for claims534 9,521 — 10,055 
Adjusted gross profit
$37,192 $21,465 $— $58,657 
Three months ended June 30, 2020
DistributionUnderwritingEliminationsConsolidated total
Net premiums written
$— $86,334 $— $86,334 
Escrow, other title-related fees and other (1)
29,383 293 (16,294)13,382 
Investment, dividend and other income
315 392 — 707 
Total revenue
$29,698 $87,019 $(16,294)$100,423 
Premiums retained by agents (2)
$— $72,300 $(16,294)$56,006 
Direct labor (3)
12,575 1,323 — 13,898 
Other direct costs (4)
3,494 1,404 — 4,898 
Provision for claims
153 2,887 — 3,040 
Adjusted gross profit
$13,476 $9,105 $— $22,581 

Six months ended June 30, 2020
DistributionUnderwritingEliminationsConsolidated total
Net premiums written
$— $143,151 $— $143,151 
Escrow, other title-related fees and other (1)
56,950 598 (30,992)26,556 
Investment, dividend and other income
654 871 — 1,525 
Total revenue
$57,604 $144,620 $(30,992)$171,232 
Premiums retained by agents (2)
$— $120,100 $(30,992)$89,108 
Direct labor (3)
27,027 3,185 — 30,212 
Other direct costs (4)
7,718 2,317 — 10,035 
Provision for claims
388 4,435 — 4,823 
Adjusted gross profit
$22,471 $14,583 $— $37,054 
_________________
(1)Includes fee income from closings, escrow, title exams, ceding commission income, as well as premiums retained by Direct Agents.
(2)This expense represents a deduction from the net premiums written for the amounts that are retained by Direct Agents and Third-Party Agents as compensation for their efforts to generate premium income for our Underwriting segment. The impact of premiums retained by our Direct Agents and the expense for reinsurance or co-insurance procured on Direct Agent sourced premiums are eliminated in consolidation.
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(3)Includes all compensation costs, including salaries, bonuses, incentive payments, and benefits, for personnel involved in the direct fulfillment of title and/or escrow services.
(4)Includes title examination expense, office supplies, and premium and other taxes.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s total reportable segments’ adjusted gross profit to its total loss before income taxes:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Adjusted gross profit
$29,535 $22,581 $58,657 $37,054 
Depreciation and amortization
3,021 899 5,727 2,016 
Corporate and other expenses (1)
45,151 26,650 79,841 54,305 
Interest expense
4,451 1,123 7,810 3,235 
Loss before income taxes
$(23,088)$(6,091)$(34,721)$(22,502)
_________________
(1)Includes corporate and other costs not allocated to segments including corporate support function costs, such as legal, finance, human resources, technology support and certain other indirect operating expenses, such as sales and management payroll, and incentive related expenses.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 the Distribution segment had allocated goodwill of $88.1 million and the Underwriting segment had allocated goodwill of $23.4 million.
7.  Debt
Senior first lien note
On December 31, 2020, the Company executed an agreement with Hudson Structured Capital Management Ltd. (“HSCM”) to secure a $150 million Senior First Lien Note (“Senior Debt”). On January 14, 2021 the Company executed a notice of borrowing, committing the Company to borrow $150 million under the terms and conditions of the Senior Debt. The Senior Debt was funded, by the lenders, which are affiliates of HSCM on January 29, 2021 (“Funding Date”). The Senior Debt matures 5 years from the Funding Date. Under the agreement, the Senior Debt will bear interest of 11.25% per annum, 5.0% of which will be paid on a current cash basis and the remainder to accrue and be added to the outstanding principal balance. Interest shall be compounded quarterly. If at any time the Company is in an event of default under the Senior Debt, outstanding amounts shall bear interest at the default interest rate of 15.00%. Upon funding, the Company issued penny warrants to affiliates of HSCM equal to 1.35% of the Company’ fully diluted shares. The warrants have a 10-year duration, subject to customary anti-dilution provisions, and include a cashless exercise option. The Senior Debt is secured by a first-priority pledge and security interest in all of the assets (tangible and intangible) of the Company and any of its existing and future domestic subsidiaries. The Company is subject to customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including, among other things, minimum liquidity at all times of $20 million, minimum consolidated revenue of $130 million, limits on the incurrence of indebtedness, restrictions on asset sales outside the ordinary course of business and material acquisitions, limitations on dividends and other restricted payments. The Senior Debt also includes customary events of default for facilities of this type and provides that, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Senior Debt will amortize requiring regular payments on a straight-line basis over the proceeding 24-month calendar period, but not to extend beyond the maturity date.
Loan from a related party
As part of the North American Title Acquisition, Lennar issued the Company a note for $87.0 million at the Close Date (the “Loan”). As of December 31, 2020, the Loan had an outstanding balance of $65.5 million. The Loan was paid in full in January 2021. Upon repayment of the Loan, Lennar forfeited its seat on the board of directors that was associated with the Loan.
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8.  Stock compensation expense
The Company issues stock options (incentive stock options (“ISOs”) and non-statutory stock options (“NSOs”)) and restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) to employees and key advisors under the Company’s 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, which has been approved by the board of directors. Granted stock options do not expire for 10 years and have vesting periods ranging from 7 to 60 months. The holder of the stock option may purchase one share of common stock.
Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $3.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $6.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Stock options (ISO and NSO)
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company had the following stock option activity:
Number of
Stock Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price ($)
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(In years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value ($)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020
4,447,546 $3.17 8.5$51,186 
Granted
769,500 4.25 9.5
Exercised
(524,875)2.61 7.52
Cancelled or forfeited
(119,643)3.79 8.5
Outstanding as of June 30, 2021
4,572,528 $3.40 8.25$237,993 
Options exercisable as of June 30, 2021
1,430,618 $2.67 7.73$75,505 
Restricted stock awards (RSAs)
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company had the following nonvested RSA activity:
Number of
RSAs
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value ($)
Nonvested at December 31, 2020
258,862 $3.12 
Granted
— — 
Exercised
(71,761)2.19 
Cancelled or Forfeited
— — 
Nonvested at June 30, 2021
187,101 $3.48 
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9.  Earnings per share
The calculation of the basic and diluted EPS is as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Numerator
Net loss attributable to Doma Holdings, Inc.
$(23,299)$(6,332)$(35,057)$(22,918)
Denominator
Weighted-average common shares – basic and diluted
11,667,266 9,950,920 11,457,724 10,231,489 
Net loss per share attributable to Doma Holdings, Inc. shareholders
Basic and diluted
$(2.00)$(0.64)$(3.06)$(2.24)
10.  Related party transactions
Equity held by Lennar
In connection with the North American Title Acquisition, subsidiaries of Lennar were granted equity in the Company. As of June 30, 2021, Lennar, through its subsidiaries, held a 26.1% equity stake in the Company on a fully diluted basis.
Loan from Lennar
In connection with the North American Title Acquisition, the Company received the Loan from Lennar. The Loan was repaid in full in January 2021 (see Note 7 for additional information).
Shared services agreements between the Company and Lennar
In connection with the North American Title Acquisition, the Company and Lennar entered into a transition services agreement (“TSA”) that provided for certain shared services provided by Lennar to the Company as it incorporated the Acquired Business into its operations, and also for the sharing of expenses in office locations that would contain both Company and Lennar personnel until such time one entity or the other, depending on the location, established separate office space for its personnel and operations.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company paid Lennar $0.3 million in settlement of the TSA services arrangement. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company paid Lennar approximately $0.1 million for rent associated with shared spaces.
Transactions with Lennar
In the routine course of its business, North American Title Insurance Company ("NATIC") underwrites title insurance policies for a subsidiary of Lennar. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded revenues of $27.0 million and $24.3 million, respectively, from these transactions, which are included within our Underwriting segment. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded premiums retained by third-party agents of $22.0 million and $19.7 million, respectively from these transactions. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded revenues of $51.6 million and $41.3 million, respectively, from these transactions. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded premiums retained by third-party agents of $41.8 million and $33.6 million, respectively from these transactions. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had net receivables related to these transactions of $3.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively. These amounts are included in receivables, net on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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11.  Commitments and contingencies
Legal matters
The Company is subject to claims and litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe the resolution of any such matters will have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Commitments and other contingencies
The Company leases office space and equipment under non-cancellable lease agreements that expire at various points through 2025. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, rental expense under these leases was $2.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, rental expense under these leases was $4.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2021, total future commitments on non-cancelable operating leases with a minimum remaining term in excess of one year are as follows:
2021$4,129 
20226,985 
20235,722 
20244,336 
20252,721 
2026709 
Total
$24,602 
The Company also administers escrow deposits as a service to customers, a substantial portion of which are held at third-party financial institutions. These escrow deposits amounted to $418.7 million and $290.9 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Such deposits are not reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, but the Company could be contingently liable for them under certain circumstances (for example, if the Company disposes of escrowed assets). Such contingent liabilities have not materially impacted the results of operations or financial condition to date and are not expected to do so in the near term.
12.  Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities include the following:
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Employee compensation and benefits
$23,168 $23,899 
Other
15,239 9,145 
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities
$38,407 $33,044 
13.  Employee benefit plan
The Company sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) plan for its employees. The 401(k) plan is a voluntary contributory plan under which employees may elect to defer compensation for federal income tax purposes under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the code). All employees age 18+ are eligible to enroll in the plan on their first day of employment. The Company provides an employer match up to 50% of the first 6% of elective contributions. There are no matching contributions in excess of 3% of compensation. Company matching contributions begin upon employee enrollment in the Retirement Savings Plan.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company made contributions for the benefit of employees of $0.9 million from January 1, 2020 through May 15, 2020. The Company suspended the employer match effective May 16, 2020 and made no contributions for the benefit of employees to the Retirement Savings Plan for the rest of the
F-22


year through December 31, 2020. The temporary suspension was due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential impact on the business, which was not estimable at the time. On January 1, 2021, the Company reinstated matching contributions to the Retirement Savings Plan, according to the aforementioned terms, rates, and limitations. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company made contributions for the benefit of employees of $0.6 million and $0.3 million to the 401(k) plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company made contributions for the benefit of employees of $1.3 million and $0.9 million to the 401(k) plan.
14.  Research and development
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, research and development expenses were $3.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The Company also had capitalized internally developed software costs of $4.7 million and $2.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Inclusive of capitalized internally developed software costs, our research and development spend was $7.8 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, research and development expenses were $5.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The Company also had capitalized internally developed software costs of $8.8 million and $5.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Inclusive of internally developed software costs, our research and development spend was $14.3 million and $8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our research and development costs reflect certain payroll-related costs of employees directly associated with such activities, which are included in personnel costs on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Capitalized internally developed software and acquired software costs are included in fixed assets, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
15.  Recent developments – Transaction with Capitol Investment Corp. V
On March 2, 2021, the Company entered into a merger agreement with Capitol Investment Corp. V (“Capitol”), a blank check company incorporated in the State of Delaware and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger. Pursuant to the agreement, a newly formed subsidiary of Capitol was merged with and into Doma (“the Business Combination”). Pursuant to a special meeting in lieu of an annual meeting, on July 27, 2021 Capitol’s stockholders approved the business combination. On July 28, 2021 (the “Closing Date”) the Business Combination was consummated and Doma survived the merger and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol, which was renamed Doma Holdings, Inc. The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization and Capitol will be treated as the acquired company for financial statement reporting purposes. Doma was deemed the predecessor and New Doma will be the successor SEC registrant, meaning that Doma’s financial statements for periods prior to the consummation of the Business Combination will be disclosed in Doma’s future periodic reports. No goodwill or other intangible assets were recorded, in accordance with GAAP. The Business Combination will have a significant impact on Doma’s future reported financial position and results as a consequence of the reverse capitalization.
The most significant change in Doma’s future reported financial position and results is an estimated net increase in cash (as compared to our consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2021) of approximately $266.5 million. The increase in cash includes approximately $50.2 million in proceeds from Capitol, net of redemptions, and $300.0 million in proceeds from the private investment in public equity (“PIPE Investment”) that was consummated substantially simultaneously with the Business Combination. These increases in cash were offset by additional transaction costs incurred in connection with the Business Combination. The total estimated transaction costs directly attributable to the Business Combination are approximately $65.7 million, of which $12.1 million represents deferred underwriter fees related to Capitol’s initial public offering.
16.  Subsequent events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 12, 2021, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, noting no subsequent events or transactions aside from the aforementioned transaction with Capitol discussed in Note 15 that require disclosure.
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