EX-99.1 2 opbk-20230930xex991.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
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OP BANCORP REPORTS NET INCOME FOR 2023 THIRD QUARTER
OF $5.1 MILLION AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF $0.33

2023 Third Quarter Highlights compared with 2023 Second Quarter:
Financial Results:
Net income of $5.1 million, compared to $6.1 million
Diluted earnings per share of $0.33, compared to $0.39
Net interest income of $17.3 million, compared to $17.3 million
Net interest margin of 3.38%, compared to 3.40%
Provision for credit losses of $1.4 million, compared to none
Total assets of $2.14 billion, compared to $2.15 billion
Gross loans of $1.76 billion, compared to $1.72 billion
Total deposits of $1.83 billion, compared to $1.86 billion
Credit Quality:
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans of 1.23%, compared to 1.21%
Net charge-offs(1) to average gross loans(2) of 0.11%, compared to 0.00%
Nonperforming loans to gross loans of 0.24%, compared to 0.20%
Criticized loans(3) to gross loans of 0.78%, compared to 0.44%
Capital Levels:
Remained well-capitalized with a Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) ratio of 12.09%
Book value per common share increased to $12.17, compared to $12.16
Paid quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per share for the periods
Announced a new program to repurchase up to 750,000 shares of its common stock
___________________________________________________________
(1)    Annualized.
(2)    Includes loans held for sale.
(3)    Includes special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss categories.
LOS ANGELES, October 26, 2023 — OP Bancorp (the “Company”) (NASDAQ: OPBK), the holding company of Open Bank (the “Bank”), today reported its financial results for the third quarter of 2023. Net income for the third quarter of 2023 was $5.1 million, or $0.33 per diluted common share, compared with $6.1 million, or $0.39 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2023, and $8.7 million, or $0.55 per diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2022.
1


Min Kim, President and Chief Executive Officer:
“Recognizing the continued challenges in banking environment, we have been actively engaging with our borrowers to provide support in this high interest rate environment. As we maintain a healthy level of liquidity, our primary emphasis has been on fine-tuning our deposit composition to control costs effectively. Our noninterest-bearing deposits stand at 33% of total deposits showing promising signs of stability in our net interest margin,” said Min Kim, President and Chief Executive.
“We also expanded our branch network by opening our eleventh full service branch in Las Vegas, Nevada during the quarter. Although we anticipate additional challenges in the short term, we remain optimistic about achieving our longer-term goals.”
2


SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

($ in thousands, except per share data)As of and For the Three Months Ended% Change 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
Selected Income Statement Data:
Net interest income$17,313 $17,252 $20,344 0.4 %(14.9)%
Provision for credit losses1,359 — 662 n/m105.3
Noninterest income2,601 3,605 4,821 (27.9)(46.0)
Noninterest expense11,535 12,300 12,338 (6.2)(6.5)
Income tax expense1,899 2,466 3,515 (23.0)(46.0)
Net income5,121 6,091 8,650 (15.9)(40.8)
Diluted earnings per share0.33 0.39 0.55 (15.4)(40.0)
Selected Balance Sheet Data:
Gross loans
$1,759,525 $1,716,197 $1,618,018 2.5 %8.7 %
Total deposits1,825,171 1,859,639 1,816,811 (1.9)0.5 
Total assets2,142,675 2,151,701 2,029,575 (0.4)5.6 
Average loans(1)
1,740,188 1,725,764 1,614,000 0.8 7.8 
Average deposits1,821,361 1,817,101 1,753,726 0.2 3.9 
Credit Quality:
Nonperforming loans$4,211 $3,447 $1,809 22.2 %132.8 %
Nonperforming loans to gross loans0.24 %0.20 %0.11 %20.0 118.2 
Criticized loans(2) to gross loans
0.78 0.44 0.19 77.3 310.5 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average gross loans(3)
0.11 0.00 (0.00)0.11 0.11 
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans1.23 1.21 1.14 0.02 0.09 
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans513 603 1015 (90)(502)
Financial Ratios:
Return on average assets(3)
0.96 %1.15 %1.77 %(0.19)%(0.81)%
Return on average equity(3)
11.07 13.27 19.91 (2.20)(8.84)
Net interest margin(3)
3.38 3.40 4.31 (0.02)(0.93)
Efficiency ratio(4)
57.92 58.97 49.03 (1.05)8.89 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio12.09 11.92 11.92 0.17 0.17 
Leverage ratio9.63 9.50 9.52 0.13 0.11 
Book value per common share$12.17 $12.16 $11.19 0.1 8.8 
(1)Includes loans held for sale.
(2)Includes special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss categories.
(3)Annualized.
(4)Represents noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
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INCOME STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended% Change 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
Interest Income
Interest income$31,186 $30,102 $23,234 3.6 %34.2 %
Interest expense13,873 12,850 2,890 8.0 380.0 
Net interest income$17,313 $17,252 $20,344 0.4 %(14.9)%

($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Average BalanceInterest
and Fees
Yield/Rate(1)
Average BalanceInterest
and Fees
Yield/Rate(1)
Average BalanceInterest
and Fees
Yield/Rate(1)
Interest-earning Assets:
Loans$1,740,188 $28,250 6.45 %$1,725,764 $27,288 6.34 %$1,614,000 $21,780 5.36 %
Total interest-earning assets2,038,321 31,186 6.08 2,030,139 30,102 5.94 1,874,516 23,234 4.92 
Interest-bearing Liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits1,222,099 13,006 4.22 1,201,353 11,920 3.98 947,437 2,889 1.21 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,301,990 13,873 4.23 1,283,939 12,850 4.01 947,567 2,890 1.21 
Ratios:
Net interest income / interest rate spreads17,313 1.85 17,252 1.93 20,344 3.71 
Net interest margin3.38 3.40 4.31 
Total deposits / cost of deposits1,821,361 13,006 2.83 1,817,101 11,920 2.63 1,753,726 2,889 0.65 
Total funding liabilities / cost of funds1,901,252 13,873 2.90 1,899,687 12,850 2.71 1,753,856 2,890 0.65 
(1)Annualized.

($ in thousands)For the Three Months EndedYield Change 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Interest
& Fees
Yield(1)
Interest
& Fees
Yield(1)
Interest
& Fees
Yield(1)
2Q20233Q2022
Loan Yield Component:
Contractual interest rate$27,319 6.24 %$26,411 6.13 %$20,419 5.02 %0.11 %1.22 %
SBA discount accretion1,263 0.29 1,078 0.25 1,336 0.33 0.04 (0.04)
Amortization of net deferred fees— 16 0.01 122 0.03 (0.01)(0.03)
Amortization of premium(445)(0.10)(452)(0.11)(250)(0.06)0.01 (0.04)
Net interest recognized on nonaccrual loans(26)(0.01)40 0.01 — — (0.02)(0.01)
 Prepayment penalties(2) and other fees
138 0.03 195 0.05 153 0.04 (0.02)(0.01)
Yield on loans$28,250 6.45 %$27,288 6.34 %$21,780 5.36 %0.11 %1.09 %
Amortization of Net Deferred Fees:
PPP loan forgiveness$— %$— — %$351 0.04 %— %(0.04)%
Other(2)— 16 0.01 142 -0.01 (0.01)0.01 
Total amortization of net deferred fees$— %$16 0.01 %$493 0.03 %(0.01)%(0.03)%
(1)Annualized.
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(2)Prepayment penalty income of $110 thousand and $79 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, was from commercial real estate (“CRE”) and Commercial and Industrial (“C&I”) loans.
Impact of Hana Loan Purchase on Average Loan Yield and Net Interest Margin

During the second quarter of 2021, the Bank purchased an SBA portfolio of 638 loans with an ending balance of $100.0 million, excluding loan discount of $8.9 million from Hana Small Business Lending, Inc. (“Hana”). The following table presents impacts of the Hana loan purchase on average loan yield and net interest margin:

($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Hana Loan Purchase:
Contractual interest rate$1,383 $1,409 $1,114 
Purchased loan discount accretion513 384 594 
Other fees27 16 
Total interest income$1,923 $1,809 $1,717 
Effect on average loan yield(1)
0.25 %0.23 %0.21 %
Effect on net interest margin(1)
0.30 %0.27 %0.22 %

($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Average
Balance
Interest
and Fees
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
and Fees
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
and Fees
Yield/
Rate
Average loan yield(1)
$1,740,188 $28,250 6.45 %$1,725,764 $27,288 6.34 %$1,614,000 $21,780 5.36 %
Adjusted average loan yield excluding purchased Hana loans(1)(2)
1,688,404 26,327 6.20 1,670,530 25,479 6.11 1,549,313 20,063 5.15 
Net interest margin(1)
2,038,321 17,313 3.38 2,030,139 17,252 3.40 1,874,516 20,344 4.31 
Adjusted interest margin excluding purchased Hana loans(1)(2)
1,986,537 15,390 3.08 1,974,905 15,443 3.13 1,809,829 18,627 4.09 
(1)Annualized.
(2)See reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures.

Third Quarter 2023 vs. Second Quarter 2023
Net interest income increased $0.1 million, or 0.4%, primarily due to higher interest income on loans and interest-bearing deposits in other banks, mostly offset by higher interest expense on deposits. Net interest margin was 3.38%, a decrease of 2 basis points from 3.40%.
A $1.0 million increase in interest income on loans was primarily due to a 11 basis point increase in average yield as a result of the Federal Reserve’s rate increases.
A $113 thousand increase in interest income on interest-bearing deposits in other banks was primarily due the Federal Reserve’s rate increases.
A $1.1 million increase in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to a 24 basis point increase in average cost.

5


Third Quarter 2023 vs. Third Quarter 2022
Net interest income decreased $3.0 million, or 14.9%, primarily due to higher interest expense on deposits, partially offset by higher interest income on loans. Net interest margin was 3.38%, a decrease of 93 basis points from 4.31%.
A $10.1 million increase in interest expense on deposits was primarily due to a $274.7 million increase in average balance and a 301 basis point increase in average cost driven by the Federal Reserve’s rate increases.
A $6.5 million increase in interest income on loans was primarily due to a $126.2 million increase in average balance and a 109 basis point increase in average yield as a result of the Federal Reserve’s rate increases.
Provision for Credit Losses
($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Provision for credit losses on loans$1,303 $— $662 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses on off-balance sheet exposure(1)
56 — (6)
Total provision for credit losses$1,359 $— $656 
(1)     Provision for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposure of $56 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was included in total provision for credit losses. Prior to CECL adoption, reversal of provisions for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposure of $6 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was included in other expenses.
Third Quarter 2023 vs. Second Quarter 2023
The Company recorded a $1.4 million provision for credit losses, an increase of $1.4 million, compared with no provision for credit losses. The increase was primarily due to a $488 thousand in net charge-offs, a $356 thousand increase from loan balance and historical loss factor changes, and a $575 thousand increase in qualitative factor adjustments in the third quarter of 2023.

Third Quarter 2023 vs. Third Quarter 2022
The Company recorded a $1.4 million provision for credit losses, compared with a $656 thousand provision for credit losses.

6


Noninterest Income

($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended% Change 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
Noninterest Income
Service charges on deposits$575 $573 $454 0.3 %26.7 %
Loan servicing fees, net of amortization468 595 610 (21.3)(23.3)
Gain on sale of loans1,179 2,098 3,490 (43.8)(66.2)
Other income379 339 267 11.8 41.9 
Total noninterest income$2,601 $3,605 $4,821 (27.9)%(46.0)%

Third Quarter 2023 vs. Second Quarter 2023
Noninterest income decreased $1.0 million, or 27.9%, primarily due to lower gain on sale of loans.
Gain on sale of loans was $1.2 million, a decrease of $919 thousand from $2.1 million, primarily due to a lower SBA loan sold amount and a lower average sales premium. The Bank sold $23.4 million in SBA loans at an average premium rate of 6.50%, compared to the sale of $36.8 million at an average premium rate of 6.64%.

Third Quarter 2023 vs. Third Quarter 2022
Noninterest income decreased $2.2 million, or 46.0%, primarily due to lower gain on sale of loans.
Gain on sale of loans was $1.2 million, a decrease of $2.3 million from $3.5 million, primarily due to a lower SBA loan sold amount and a lower average sales premium. The Bank sold $23.4 million in SBA loans at an average premium rate of 6.50%, compared to the sale of $59.3 million at an average premium rate of 6.67%.
7


Noninterest Expense

($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended% Change 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
Noninterest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits$7,014 $7,681 $7,343 (8.7)%(4.5)%
Occupancy and equipment1,706 1,598 1,537 6.8 11.0 
Data processing and communication369 546 586 (32.4)(37.0)
Professional fees440 381 602 15.5 (26.9)
FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments333 420 238 (20.7)39.9 
Promotion and advertising207 159 177 30.2 16.9 
Directors’ fees164 210 170 (21.9)(3.5)
Foundation donation and other contributions529 594 875 (10.9)(39.5)
Other expenses773 711 810 8.7 (4.6)
Total noninterest expense$11,535 $12,300 $12,338 (6.2)%(6.5)%

Third Quarter 2023 vs. Second Quarter 2023
Noninterest expense decreased $765 thousand, or 6.2%, primarily due to lower salaries and employee benefits, and data processing communication, partially offset by a higher occupancy and equipment.
Salaries and employee benefits decreased $667 thousand primarily due to a lower accrual on employee incentives.
Data processing and communication decreased $177 thousand primarily due to an accrual adjustment for a credit received on data processing fees.
Occupancy and equipment increased $108 thousand primarily due to increases in leasehold improvements and equipment expense accrual adjustments.

Third Quarter 2023 vs. Third Quarter 2022
Noninterest expense decreased $803 thousand, or 6.5%, primarily due to lower foundation donation and other contributions, salaries and employee benefits, and data processing and communication.
Foundation donations and other contributions decreased $346 thousand, primarily due to a lower donation accrual for Open Stewardship as a result of lower net income.
Salaries and employee benefits decreased $329 thousand, primarily due to a lower accrual on employee incentives.
Data processing and communication decreased $217 thousand, primarily due to an accrual adjustment for a credit received on data processing fees.
8


Income Tax Expense
Third Quarter 2023 vs. Second Quarter 2023
Income tax expense was $1.9 million and the effective tax rate was 27.1%, compared to income tax expense of $2.5 million and the effective rate of 28.8%. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to adjustments for differences between the prior year tax provision and the final tax returns that were applied in the third quarter of 2023.

Third Quarter 2023 vs. Third Quarter 2022

Income tax expense was $1.9 million and the effective tax rate was 27.1%, compared to income tax expense of $3.5 million and an effective rate of 28.9%. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to return to provision adjustments applied in the third quarter of 2023.

9


BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS

Loans

($ in thousands)As of% Change 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
CRE loans$878,824 $847,863 $830,125 3.7 %5.9 %
SBA loans240,154 238,785 232,569 0.6 3.3 
C&I loans124,632 112,160 133,855 11.1 (6.9)
Home mortgage loans515,789 516,226 419,469 (0.1)23.0 
Consumer & other loans126 1,163 2,000 (89.2)(93.7)
Gross loans$1,759,525 $1,716,197 $1,618,018 2.5 %8.7 %

The following table presents new loan originations based on loan commitment amounts for the periods indicated:

($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended% Change 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
CRE loans$33,222 $29,976 $43,929 10.8 %(24.4)%
SBA loans
39,079 34,312 43,984 13.9 (11.2)
C&I loans14,617 25,650 39,720 (43.0)(63.2)
Home mortgage loans9,137 22,788 68,842 (59.9)(86.7)
Gross loans$96,055 $112,726 $198,975 (14.8)%(51.7)%

10


The following table presents changes in gross loans by loan activity for the periods indicated:

($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Loan Activities:
Gross loans, beginning$1,716,197 $1,692,485 $1,484,718 
New originations96,055 112,726 198,975 
Net line advances25,464 (25,961)(6,337)
Purchases3,415 6,359 37,146 
Sales(22,137)(36,791)(64,314)
Paydowns(22,169)(17,210)(19,087)
Payoffs(36,024)(25,969)(37,817)
PPP payoffs(250)— (7,206)
Decrease in loans held for sale— 7,534 30,613 
Other(1,026)3,024 1,327 
Total43,328 23,712 133,300 
Gross loans, ending$1,759,525 $1,716,197 $1,618,018 
As of September 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2023

Gross loans were $1.76 billion as of September 30, 2023, up $43.3 million from June 30, 2023, primarily due to new loan originations and net line advances, partially offset by loan sales, and payoffs and paydowns.

New loan originations, net line advances, and loan payoffs and paydowns were $96.1 million $25.5 million, and $58.4 million for the third quarter of 2023, respectively, compared with $112.7 million $(26.0) million and $43.2 million for the second quarter of 2023, respectively.
As of September 30, 2023 vs. September 30, 2022

Gross loans were $1.76 billion as of September 30, 2023, up $141.5 million from September 30, 2022, primarily due to new loan originations of $451.8 million and loan purchases of $71.9 million, primarily offset by loan sales of $136.2 million and loan payoffs and paydowns of $217.2 million.

The following table presents the composition of gross loans by interest rate type accompanied with the weighted average contractual rates as of the periods indicated:

($ in thousands)As of
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
%Rate%Rate%Rate
Fixed rate36.3 %4.95 %36.2 %4.82 %35.2 %4.39 %
Hybrid rate34.0 5.08 34.7 4.99 34.1 4.59 
Variable rate29.7 9.23 29.1 9.05 30.7 6.97 
Gross loans100.0 %6.27 %100.0 %6.11 %100.0 %5.25 %

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The following table presents the maturity of gross loans by interest rate type accompanied with the weighted average contractual rates for the periods indicated:

($ in thousands)As of September 30, 2023
Within One YearOne Year Through Five YearsAfter Five YearsTotal
AmountRateAmountRateAmountRateAmountRate
Fixed rate$77,850 5.84 %$316,120 4.82 %$243,749 4.83 %$637,719 4.95 %
Hybrid rate— — 96,038 4.49 502,942 5.19 598,980 5.08 
Variable rate91,108 9.18 113,209 8.83 318,509 9.39 522,826 9.23 
Gross loans$168,958 7.52 %$525,367 5.63 %$1,065,200 6.36 %$1,759,525 6.27 %
Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company adopted the CECL accounting standard effective as of January 1, 2023 under a modified retrospective approach. The adoption resulted in a $1.9 million increase to the allowance for credit losses on loans, a $184 thousand increase to the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposure, a $624 thousand increase to deferred tax assets, and a $1.5 million charge to retained earnings.

The following table presents impact of CECL adoption for allowance for credit losses and related items on January 1, 2023:

($ in thousands)Allowance For Credit Losses on LoansAllowance For Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet ExposureDeferred Tax AssetsRetained Earnings
As of December 31, 2022$19,241 $263 $14,316 $105,690 
Day 1 adjustments on January 1, 20231,924 184 624 (1,484)
After Day 1 adjustments$21,165 $447 $14,940 $104,206 

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The following table presents allowance for credit losses and provision for credit losses as of and for the periods presented:

($ in thousands)As of and For the Three Months Ended% Change 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
Allowance for credit losses on loans, beginning$20,802 $20,814 $17,702 (0.1)%17.5 %
Provision for credit losses
1,303 — 662 n/m96.8 
Gross charge-offs(492)(20)— n/mn/m
Gross recoveries(50.0)(20.0)
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(488)(12)n/mn/m
Allowance for credit losses on loans, ending(1)
$21,617 $20,802 $18,369 3.9 %17.7 %
Allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposure, beginning$367 $367 $195 — %88.2 %
Impact of CECL adoption— — — n/mn/m
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses
56 — (6)n/mn/m
Allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposure, ending(1)
$423 $367 $189 15.3 %123.8 %
(1)    Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023 were calculated under the CECL methodology while allowance for loan losses for September 30, 2022 was calculated under the incurred loss methodology.
13


Asset Quality

($ in thousands)As of and For the Three Months EndedChange 3Q2023 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
Loans 30-89 days past due and still accruing$8,356 $5,215 $1,205 60.2 %593.4 %
As a % of gross loans0.47 %0.30 %0.07 %0.17 %0.40 %
Nonperforming loans(1)
$4,211 $3,447 $1,809 22.2 %132.8 %
Nonperforming assets(1)
4,211 3,447 1,809 22.2 132.8 
Nonperforming loans to gross loans0.24 %0.20 %0.11 %0.04 0.13 
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.20 %0.16 %0.09 %0.04 0.11 
Criticized loans(1)(2)
$13,790 $7,538 $3,100 82.9 %344.8 %
Criticized loans to gross loans0.78 %0.44 %0.19 %0.34 0.59 
Allowance for credit losses ratios:
As a % of gross loans1.23 %1.21 %1.14 %0.02 %0.09 %
As an adjusted % of gross loans(3)
1.26 1.25 1.18 0.01 0.08 
As a % of nonperforming loans513 603 1,015 (90)(502)
As a % of nonperforming assets513 603 1,015 (90)(502)
As a % of criticized loans157 276 593 (119)(436)
Net charge-offs (recoveries)(4) to average gross loans(5)
0.11 0.00 (0.00)0.11 0.11 
(1)Excludes the guaranteed portion of SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling $5.2 million, $5.4 million and $442 thousand as of September 30, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.
(2)Consists of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss categories.
(3)See the Reconciliation of GAAP to NON-GAAP Financial Measures.
(4)Annualized.
(5)Includes loans held for sale.

Overall, the Bank continued to maintain low levels of nonperforming loans and net charge-offs. Our allowance remained strong with an adjusted allowance to gross loans ratio of 1.26%.
Loans 30-89 days past due and still accruing were $8.4 million or 0.47% of gross loans as of September 30, 2023, compared with $5.2 million or 0.30% as of June 30, 2023. The increase was mainly due to one home mortgage loan and one CRE and C&I relationship. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, past due payments on five loans totaling $3.5 million were collected, and the loans are now current.
Nonperforming loans were $4.2 million or 0.24% of gross loans as of September 30, 2023, compared with $3.4 million or 0.20% as of June 30, 2023. The increase was due to one home mortgage loan in Los Angeles with loan to value below 60% and one USDA loan with 80% government guaranty which has been written down to its fair value per the impairment analysis.
Nonperforming assets were $4.2 million or 0.20% of total assets as of September 30, 2023, compared with $3.4 million or 0.16% as of June 30, 2023. The Company did not have OREO as of September 30, 2023 or 2022.
Criticized loans were $13.8 million or 0.78% of gross loans as of September 30, 2023, compared with $7.5 million or 0.44% as of June 30, 2023. The increase was mainly due to one CRE loan to a motel in San Diego for $4.4 million and two relationships already
14


mentioned under the nonperforming loans above. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, two loans totaling $1.4 million have been upgraded to Pass risk rating based on satisfactory cash flows.
Net charge-offs were $488 thousand or 0.11% of average loans in the third quarter of 2023, compared to net charge-offs of $12 thousand, or 0.00%, of average loans in the second quarter of 2023 and net recoveries of $5 thousand, or 0.00%, of average loans in the third quarter of 2022.
Deposits

($ in thousands)As of% Change 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Amount%Amount%Amount%2Q20233Q2022
Noninterest-bearing deposits$605,509 33.2 %$634,745 34.1 %$794,631 43.7 %(4.6)%(23.8)%
Money market deposits and others348,869 19.1 344,162 18.5 524,911 28.9 1.4 (33.5)
Time deposits870,793 47.7 880,732 47.4 497,269 27.4 (1.1)75.1 
Total deposits$1,825,171 100.0 %$1,859,639 100.0 %$1,816,811 100.0 %(1.9)%0.5 %
Estimated uninsured deposits$1,061,964 58.2 %$1,091,753 58.7 %$1,073,483 59.1 %(2.7)%(1.1)%
As of September 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2023

Total deposits were $1.83 billion as of September 30, 2023, down $34.5 million from June 30, 2023, primarily due to decreases in noninterest-bearing deposits. Noninterest-bearing deposits, as a percentage of total deposits, decreased to 33.2% from 34.1%. The composition shift to money market and time deposits was primarily due to customers’ continued preference for high-rate deposit products driven by the Federal Reserve’s rate increases.
As of September 30, 2023 vs. September 30, 2022

Total deposits were $1.83 billion as of September 30, 2023, up $8.4 million from September 30, 2022, primarily driven by growth in time deposits, partially offset by decreases in noninterest-bearing deposits, and money market and others. The composition shift to time deposits was primarily due to customers’ preference for high-rate deposit products driven by market rate increases as a result of the Federal Reserve’s rate increases.

15


The following table sets forth the maturity of time deposits as of September 30, 2023:

As of September 30, 2023
($ in thousands)Within Three
Months
Three to
Six Months
Six to Nine MonthsNine to Twelve
Months
After
Twelve Months
Total
Time deposits (more than $250)$184,757 $141,526 $46,464 $45,929 $1,486 $420,162 
Time deposits ($250 or less)178,507 92,788 88,265 49,049 42,022 450,631 
Total time deposits$363,264 $234,314 $134,729 $94,978 $43,508 $870,793 
Weighted average rate4.39 %4.41 %4.70 %4.67 %4.02 %4.46 %

16


OTHER HIGHLIGHTS

Liquidity

The Company maintains ample access to liquidity, including highly liquid assets on our balance sheet and available unused borrowings from other financial institutions. The following table presents the Company's liquid assets and available borrowings as of dates presented:

($ in thousands)3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Liquidity Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$105,740 $143,761 $107,281 
Available-for-sale debt securities191,313 202,250 186,438 
Liquid assets$297,053 $346,011 $293,719 
Liquid assets to total assets13.9 %16.1 %14.5 %
Available borrowings:
Federal Home Loan Bank—San Francisco$375,874 $400,543 $406,523 
Federal Reserve Bank186,380 172,316 179,942 
Pacific Coast Bankers Bank50,000 50,000 50,000 
Zions Bank25,000 25,000 25,000 
First Horizon Bank25,000 25,000 25,000 
Total available borrowings$662,254 $672,859 $686,465 
Total available borrowings to total assets30.9 %31.3 %33.8 %
Liquid assets and available borrowings to total deposits52.6 %54.8 %54.0 %

Capital and Capital Ratios

The Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per share of its common stock. The cash dividend is payable on or about November 23, 2023 to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 9, 2023.

17


The Company has an active stock repurchase program to repurchase up to 750,000 shares of its common stock, which was announced in August 2023. There was no repurchase during the third quarter of 2023.

Basel III
OP Bancorp(1)
Open BankMinimum Well
Capitalized
Ratio
Minimum
Capital Ratio+
Conservation
Buffer(2)
Risk-Based Capital Ratios:
Total risk-based capital ratio13.31 %13.20 %10.00 %10.50 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio12.09 11.98 8.00 8.50 
Common equity tier 1 ratio12.09 11.98 6.50 7.00 
Leverage ratio9.63 9.55 5.00 4.00 
(1)The capital requirements are only applicable to the Bank, and the Company's ratios are included for comparison purpose.
(2)An additional 2.5% capital conservation buffer above the minimum capital ratios are required in order to avoid limitations on distributions, including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonuses to executive officers.

OP BancorpBasel IIIChange 3Q2023 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
Risk-Based Capital Ratios:
Total risk-based capital ratio13.31 %13.10 %13.10 %0.21 %0.21 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio12.09 11.92 11.92 0.17 0.17 
Common equity tier 1 ratio12.09 11.92 11.92 0.17 0.17 
Leverage ratio9.63 9.50 9.52 0.13 0.11 
Risk-weighted Assets ($ in thousands)$1,707,318 $1,700,205 $1,571,593 0.42 8.64 

18


RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to GAAP measures, management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide supplemental information regarding the Company’s performance.

Pre-provision net revenue removes provision for credit losses and income tax expense. Management believes that this non-GAAP measure, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures (as applicable), provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance. This non-GAAP financial measure also facilitates a comparison of our performance to prior periods.

($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Interest income$31,186 $30,102 $23,234 
Interest expense13,873 12,850 2,890 
Net interest income17,313 17,252 20,344 
Noninterest income2,601 3,605 4,821 
Noninterest expense11,535 12,300 12,338 
Pre-provision net revenue(a)$8,379 $8,557 $12,827 
Reconciliation to net income
Provision for credit losses(b)$1,359 $— $662 
Income tax expense(c)1,899 2,466 3,515 
Net income(a)-(b)-(c)$5,121 $6,091 $8,650 

During the second quarter of 2021, the Bank purchased 638 loans from Hana for a total purchase price of $97.6 million. The Company evaluated $100.0 million of the loans purchased in accordance with the provisions of ASC 310-20, Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, which were recorded with a $8.9 million discount. As a result, the fair value discount on these loans is being accreted into interest income over the expected life of the loans using the effective yield method. Adjusted loan yield and net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 excluded the impacts of contractual interest and discount accretion of the purchased Hana loans as management does not consider purchasing loan portfolios to be normal or recurring transactions. Management believes that presenting the adjusted average loan yield and net interest margin provide comparability to prior periods and these non-GAAP financial measures provide supplemental information regarding the Company’s performance.

19


($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Yield on Average Loans
Interest income on loans$28,250 $27,288 $21,780 
Less: interest income on purchased Hana loans1,923 1,809 1,717 
Adjusted interest income on loans(a)$26,327 $25,479 $20,063 
Average loans$1,740,188 $1,725,764 $1,614,000 
Less: Average purchased Hana loans51,784 55,234 64,687 
Adjusted average loans(b)$1,688,404 $1,670,530 $1,549,313 
Average loan yield(1)
6.45 %6.34 %5.36 %
Effect on average loan yield(1)
0.25 %0.23 %0.21 %
Adjusted average loan yield(1)
(a)/(b)6.20 %6.11 %5.15 %
Net Interest Margin
Net interest income$17,313 $17,252 $20,344 
Less: interest income on purchased Hana loans1,923 1,809 1,717 
Adjusted net interest income(c)$15,390 $15,443 $18,627 
Average interest-earning assets$2,038,321 $2,030,139 $1,874,516 
Less: Average purchased Hana loans51,784 55,234 64,687 
Adjusted average interest-earning assets(d)$1,986,537 $1,974,905 $1,809,829 
Net interest margin(1)
3.38 %3.40 %4.31 %
Effect on net interest margin(1)
0.30 0.27 0.22 
Adjusted net interest margin(1)
(c)/(d)3.08 %3.13 %4.09 %
(1)Annualized.

20


Adjusted allowance to gross loans ratio removes the impacts of purchased Hana loans, PPP loans and allowance on accrued interest receivable. Management believes that this ratio provides greater consistency and comparability between the Company’s results and those of its peer banks.

($ in thousands)For the Three Months Ended
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Gross loans$1,759,525 $1,716,197 $1,618,018 
Less: Purchased Hana loans(48,780)(54,016)(61,899)
PPP loans(1)
(1)(247)(1,022)
Adjusted gross loans(a)$1,710,744 $1,661,934 $1,555,097 
Accrued interest receivable on loans$7,057 $6,815 $5,203 
Less: Accrued interest receivable on purchased Hana loans(402)(426)(323)
         Accrued interest receivable on PPP loans(2)
— (6)(16)
Adjusted accrued interest receivable on loans(b)$6,655 $6,383 $4,864 
Adjusted gross loans and accrued interest receivable(a)+(b)=(c)$1,717,399 $1,668,317 $1,559,961 
Allowance for credit losses$21,617 $20,802 $18,369 
Add: Allowance on accrued interest receivable— — — 
Adjusted Allowance(d)$21,617 $20,802 $18,369 
Adjusted allowance to gross loans ratio(d)/(c)1.26 %1.25 %1.18 %
(1)Excludes purchased PPP loans of $57 thousand as of September 30, 2022.
(2)Excludes purchased accrued interest receivable on PPP loans of $1 thousand as of September 30, 2022.
21


ABOUT OP BANCORP
OP Bancorp, the holding company for Open Bank (the “Bank”), is a California corporation whose common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol, “OPBK.” The Bank is engaged in the general commercial banking business in Los Angeles, Orange, and Santa Clara Counties, California, and Carrollton, Texas and is focused on serving the banking needs of small- and medium-sized businesses, professionals, and residents with a particular emphasis on Korean and other ethnic minority communities. The Bank currently operates eleven full-service branch offices in Downtown Los Angeles, Los Angeles Fashion District, Los Angeles Koreatown, Cerritos, Gardena, Buena Park, and Santa Clara, California, Carrollton, Texas and Las Vegas, Nevada. The Bank also has four loan production offices in Pleasanton, California, Atlanta, Georgia, Aurora, Colorado, and Lynnwood, Washington. The Bank commenced its operations on June 10, 2005 as First Standard Bank and changed its name to Open Bank in October 2010. Its headquarters is located at 1000 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 500, Los Angeles, California 90017. Phone 213.892.9999; www.myopenbank.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain matters set forth herein constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including forward-looking statements relating to the Company’s current business plans and expectations regarding future operating results. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those projected. These risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, include, but are not limited to: business and economic conditions, particularly those affecting the financial services industry and our primary market areas; the continuing effects of inflation and monetary policies, and the impacts of those circumstances upon our current and prospective borrowers and depositors; our ability to manage deposit liabilities and liquidity sources in a manner that balances the need to meet current and expected withdrawals while investing a sufficient portion of our assets to promote strong earning capacity; our ability to successfully manage our credit risk and to assess, adjust and monitor the sufficiency of our allowance for credit losses; factors that can impact the performance of our loan portfolio, including real estate values and liquidity in our primary market areas, the financial health of our commercial borrowers, the success of construction projects that we finance, including any loans acquired in acquisition transactions; the impacts of credit quality on our earnings and the related effects of increases to the reserve on our net income; our ability to effectively execute our strategic plan and manage our growth; interest rate fluctuations, which could have an adverse effect on our profitability; external economic and/or market factors, such as changes in monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve, inflation or deflation, changes in the demand for loans, and fluctuations in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits, which may have an adverse impact on our financial condition; continued or increasing competition from other financial institutions, credit unions, and non-bank financial services companies, many of which are subject to less restrictive or less costly regulations than we are; challenges arising from unsuccessful attempts to expand into new geographic markets, products, or services; restraints on the ability of Open Bank to pay dividends to us, which could limit our liquidity; increased capital requirements imposed by banking regulators, which may require us to raise capital at a time when capital is not available on favorable terms or at all; a failure in the internal controls we have implemented to address the risks inherent to the business of banking; inaccuracies in our assumptions about future events, which could result in material differences between our financial projections and actual financial performance, particularly with respect to the effects of predictions of future economic conditions as those circumstances affect our estimates for the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses and the related provision expense; changes in our management personnel or our inability to retain motivate and hire qualified management personnel; disruptions, security breaches, or other adverse events, failures or interruptions in, or attacks on, our information technology systems; disruptions, security breaches, or other adverse events affecting the
22


third-party vendors who perform several of our critical processing functions; an inability to keep pace with the rate of technological advances due to a lack of resources to invest in new technologies; risks related to potential acquisitions; political developments, uncertainties or instability, catastrophic events, acts of war or terrorism, or natural disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, drought, pandemic diseases (such as the coronavirus) or extreme weather events, any of which may affect services we use or affect our customers, employees or third parties with which we conduct business; incremental costs and obligations associated with operating as a public company; the impact of any claims or legal actions to which we may be subject, including any effect on our reputation; compliance with governmental and regulatory requirements, including the Dodd-Frank Act and others relating to banking, consumer protection, securities and tax matters, and our ability to maintain licenses required in connection with commercial mortgage origination, sale and servicing operations; changes in federal tax law or policy; and our ability the manage the foregoing and other factors set forth in the Company’s public reports. We describe these and other risks that could affect our results in Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and in our other subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Contact
Investor Relations
OP Bancorp
Christine Oh
EVP & CFO
213.892.1192
Christine.oh@myopenbank.com

23


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

($ in thousands)As of% Change 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
Assets  
Cash and due from banks$21,748 $21,295 $25,516 2.1 %(14.8)%
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks83,992 122,466 81,765 (31.4)2.7 
Cash and cash equivalents105,740 143,761 107,281 (26.4)(1.4)
Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value191,313 202,250 186,438 (5.4)2.6 
Other investments16,100 16,183 12,074 (0.5)33.3 
Loans held for sale— — 36,642 n/mn/m
CRE loans878,824 847,863 830,125 3.7 5.9 
SBA loans240,154 238,785 232,569 0.6 3.3 
C&I loans124,632 112,160 133,855 11.1 (6.9)
Home mortgage loans515,789 516,226 419,469 (0.1)23.0 
Consumer loans126 1,163 2,000 (89.2)(93.7)
Gross loans receivable1,759,525 1,716,197 1,618,018 2.5 8.7 
Allowance for credit losses(21,617)(20,802)(18,369)3.9 17.7 
Net loans receivable1,737,908 1,695,395 1,599,649 2.5 8.6 
Premises and equipment, net5,378 5,093 4,383 5.6 22.7 
Accrued interest receivable, net7,996 7,703 5,856 3.8 36.5 
Servicing assets11,931 12,654 12,889 (5.7)(7.4)
Company owned life insurance22,071 21,913 21,464 0.7 2.8 
Deferred tax assets, net15,061 13,360 17,296 12.7 (12.9)
Operating right-of-use assets8,993 9,487 8,265 (5.2)8.8 
Other assets20,184 23,902 17,338 (15.6)16.4 
Total assets$2,142,675 $2,151,701 $2,029,575 (0.4)%5.6 %
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing$605,509 $634,745 $794,631 (4.6)%(23.8)%
Money market and others348,869 344,162 524,911 1.4 (33.5)
Time deposits greater than $250420,162 416,208 277,785 1.0 51.3 
Other time deposits450,631 464,524 219,484 (3.0)105.3 
Total deposits1,825,171 1,859,639 1,816,811 (1.9)0.5 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances95,000 75,000 10,000 26.7 850.0 
Accrued interest payable13,552 9,354 1,099 44.9 1133.1 
Operating lease liabilities9,926 10,486 9,485 (5.3)4.6 
Other liabilities14,719 13,452 22,085 9.4 (33.4)
Total liabilities1,958,368 1,967,931 1,859,480 (0.5)5.3 
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock77,632 77,464 78,782 0.2 (1.5)
Additional paid-in capital10,606 10,297 9,424 3.0 12.5 
Retained earnings117,483 114,177 99,487 2.9 18.1 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(21,414)(18,168)(17,598)17.9 21.7 
Total shareholders’ equity184,307 183,770 170,095 0.3 8.4 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,142,675 $2,151,701 $2,029,575 (0.4)%5.6 %

24


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)

($ in thousands, except share and per share data)For the Three Months Ended% Change 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans$28,250 $27,288 $21,780 3.5 %29.7 %
Interest on available-for-sale debt securities1,519 1,562 881 (2.8)72.4 
Other interest income1,417 1,252 573 13.2 147.3 
Total interest income31,186 30,102 23,234 3.6 34.2 
Interest expense
Interest on deposits13,006 11,920 2,890 9.1 350.0 
Interest on borrowings867 930 — (6.8)n/m
Total interest expense13,873 12,850 2,890 8.0 380.0 
Net interest income17,313 17,252 20,344 0.4 (14.9)
Provision for credit losses1,359 — 662 n/m105.3 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses15,954 17,252 19,682 (7.5)(18.9)
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposits575 573 454 0.3 26.7 
Loan servicing fees, net of amortization468 595 610 (21.3)(23.3)
Gain on sale of loans1,179 2,098 3,490 (43.8)(66.2)
Other income379 339 267 11.8 41.9 
Total noninterest income2,601 3,605 4,821 (27.9)(46.0)
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits7,014 7,681 7,343 (8.7)(4.5)
Occupancy and equipment1,706 1,598 1,537 6.8 11.0 
Data processing and communication369 546 586 (32.4)(37.0)
Professional fees440 381 602 15.5 (26.9)
FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments333 420 238 (20.7)39.9 
Promotion and advertising207 159 177 30.2 16.9 
Directors’ fees164 210 170 (21.9)(3.5)
Foundation donation and other contributions529 594 875 (10.9)(39.5)
Other expenses773 711 810 8.7 (4.6)
Total noninterest expense11,535 12,300 12,338 (6.2)(6.5)
Income before income tax expense7,020 8,557 12,165 (18.0)(42.3)
Income tax expense1,899 2,466 3,515 (23.0)(46.0)
Net income$5,121 $6,091 $8,650 (15.9)%(40.8)%
Book value per share$12.17 $12.16 $11.19 0.1 %8.8 %
Earnings per share - basic0.33 0.39 0.56 (15.4)(41.1)
Earnings per share - diluted0.33 0.39 0.55 (15.4)(40.0)
Shares of common stock outstanding, at period end15,149,20315,118,26815,199,8400.2 %(0.3)%
Weighted average shares:
- Basic15,131,58715,158,36515,195,826(0.2)%(0.4)%
- Diluted15,140,57715,169,79415,275,156(0.2)(0.9)
25


KEY RATIOS

For the Three Months EndedChange 3Q23 vs.
3Q20232Q20233Q20222Q20233Q2022
Return on average assets (ROA)(1)
0.96 %1.15 %1.77 %(0.2)%(0.8)%
Return on average equity (ROE)(1)
11.07 13.27 19.91 (2.2)(8.8)
Net interest margin(1)
3.38 3.40 4.31 — (0.9)
Efficiency ratio57.92 58.97 49.03 (1.1)8.9 
Total risk-based capital ratio13.31 %13.10 %13.10 %0.2 %0.2 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio12.09 11.92 11.92 0.2 0.2 
Common equity tier 1 ratio12.09 11.92 11.92 0.2 0.2 
Leverage ratio9.63 9.50 9.52 0.1 0.1 
(1)Annualized.



26


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)For the Nine Months Ended
3Q20233Q2022% Change
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans$81,549 $58,145 40.3 %
Interest on available-for-sale debt securities4,647 2,114 119.8 
Other interest income3,686 1,067 245.5 
Total interest income89,882 61,326 46.6 
Interest expense
Interest on deposits35,308 4,613 665.4 
Interest on borrowings2,117 — n/m
Total interest expense37,425 4,613 711.3 
Net interest income52,457 56,713 (7.5)
Provision for credit losses1,021 1,999 (48.9)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses51,436 54,714 (6.0)
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposits1,566 1,269 23.4 
Loan servicing fees, net of amortization1,909 1,711 11.6 
Gain on sale of loans5,847 10,601 (44.8)
Other income1,179 815 44.7 
Total noninterest income10,501 14,396 (27.1)
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits21,947 20,109 9.1 
Occupancy and equipment4,874 4,404 10.7 
Data processing and communication1,465 1,571 (6.7)
Professional fees1,180 1,290 (8.5)
FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments1,220 637 91.5 
Promotion and advertising528 531 (0.6)
Directors’ fees535 537 (0.4)
Foundation donation and other contributions1,876 2,542 (26.2)
Other expenses2,118 1,882 12.5 
Total noninterest expense35,743 33,503 6.7 
Income before income tax expense26,194 35,607 (26.4)
Income tax expense7,448 10,325 (27.9)
Net income$18,746 $25,282 (25.9)%
Book value per share$12.17 $11.19 8.8 %
Earnings per share - basic1.21 1.63 (25.8)
Earnings per share - diluted1.21 1.62 (25.3)
Shares of common stock outstanding, at period end15,149,20315,199,840(0.3)%
Weighted average shares:
- Basic15,190,87415,158,7490.2 %
- Diluted15,200,61215,246,345(0.3)

27


KEY RATIOS

For the Nine Months Ended
3Q20233Q2022% Change
Return on average assets (ROA)(1)
1.18 %1.80 %(0.6)%
Return on average equity (ROE)(1)
13.69 19.91 (6.2)
Net interest margin(1)
3.45 4.22 (0.8)
Efficiency ratio56.77 47.11 9.7 
Total risk-based capital ratio13.31 %13.10 %0.2 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio12.09 11.92 0.2 
Common equity tier 1 ratio12.09 11.92 0.2 
Leverage ratio9.63 9.52 0.1 
(1)Annualized.
28


ASSET QUALITY

($ in thousands)As of and For the Three Months Ended
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Nonaccrual loans(1)
$4,211 $3,447 $1,809 
Loans 90 days or more past due, accruing(2)
— — — 
Nonperforming loans4,211 3,447 1,809 
Other real estate owned ("OREO")— — — 
Nonperforming assets$4,211 $3,447 $1,809 
Criticized loans by risk categories:
Special mention loans$3,651 $2,909 $— 
Classified loans(1)(3)
10,139 4,629 3,100 
Total criticized loans$13,790 $7,538 $3,100 
Criticized loans by loan type:
CRE loans$5,130 $— $— 
SBA loans6,169 4,784 1,375 
C&I loans— 200 742 
Home mortgage loans2,491 2,554 983 
Total criticized loans$13,790 $7,538 $3,100 
Nonperforming loans / gross loans0.24 %0.20 %0.11 %
Nonperforming assets / gross loans plus OREO0.24 0.20 0.11 
Nonperforming assets / total assets0.20 0.16 0.09 
Classified loans / gross loans0.58 0.27 0.19 
Criticized loans / gross loans0.78 0.44 0.19 
Allowance for credit losses ratios:
As a % of gross loans1.23 %1.21 %1.14 %
As an adjusted % of gross loans(4)
1.26 1.25 1.18 
As a % of nonperforming loans513 603 1015 
As a % of nonperforming assets513 603 1015 
As a % of classified loans213 449 593 
As a % of criticized loans157 276 593 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)$488 $12 $(5)
Net charge-offs (recoveries)(5) to average gross loans(6)
0.11 %0.00 %(0.00)%
(1)Excludes the guaranteed portion of SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling $5.2 million, $5.1 million and $442 thousand as of September 30, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.
(2)Excludes the guaranteed portion of SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling $246 thousand as of June 30, 2023.
(3)Consists of substandard, doubtful and loss categories.
(4)See the Reconciliation of GAAP to NON-GAAP Financial Measures.
(5)Annualized.
(6)Includes loans held for sale.

29


($ in thousands)3Q20232Q20233Q2022
Accruing delinquent loans 30-89 days past due
30-59 days$5,979 $3,647 $360 
60-89 days2,377 1,568 845 
Total$8,356 $5,215 $1,205 

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AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST AND YIELD/RATE ANALYSIS

For the Three Months Ended
3Q20232Q20233Q2022
($ in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest
and Fees
Yield/
Rate(1)
Average
Balance
Interest
and Fees
Yield/
Rate(1)
Average
Balance
Interest
and Fees
Yield/
Rate(1)
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks$82,752 $1,116 5.28 %$79,200 $1,003 5.01 %$75,599 $427 2.21 %
Federal funds sold and other investments16,176 301 7.44 15,374 249 6.46 12,221 146 4.78 
Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value199,205 1,519 3.05 209,801 1,562 2.98 172,696 881 2.04 
CRE loans856,911 12,207 5.65 838,526 11,823 5.66 810,158 10,144 4.97 
SBA loans248,960 7,303 11.64 262,825 7,174 10.95 286,903 5,850 8.09 
C&I loans117,578 2,340 7.90 114,103 2,232 7.85 140,098 1,952 5.53 
Home mortgage loans516,465 6,393 4.95 508,976 6,043 4.75 375,804 3,820 4.07 
Consumer loans274 10.01 1,334 16 4.77 1,037 14 4.88 
Loans(2)
1,740,188 28,250 6.45 1,725,764 27,288 6.34 1,614,000 21,780 5.36 
Total interest-earning assets2,038,321 31,186 6.08 2,030,139 30,102 5.94 1,874,516 23,234 4.92 
Noninterest-earning assets84,580 84,991 83,398 
Total assets$2,122,901 $2,115,130 $1,957,914 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Money market deposits and others$352,424 $3,487 3.93 %$357,517 $3,201 3.59 %$502,166 $1,506 1.19 %
Time deposits869,675 9,519 4.34 843,836 8,719 4.14 445,271 1,383 1.23 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,222,099 13,006 4.22 1,201,353 11,920 3.98 947,437 2,889 1.21 
Borrowings79,891 867 4.31 82,586 930 4.52 130 — 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,301,990 13,873 4.23 1,283,939 12,850 4.01 947,567 2,890 1.21 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits599,262 615,748 806,289 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities36,620 31,810 30,258 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities635,882 647,558 836,547 
Shareholders’ equity185,029 183,633 173,800 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,122,901 2,115,130 1,957,914 
Net interest income / interest rate spreads$17,313 1.85 %$17,252 1.93 %$20,344 3.71 %
Net interest margin3.38 %3.40 %4.31 %
Cost of deposits & cost of funds:
Total deposits / cost of deposits$1,821,361 $13,006 2.83 %$1,817,101 $11,920 2.63 %$1,753,726 $2,889 0.65 %
Total funding liabilities / cost of funds1,901,252 13,873 2.90 1,899,687 12,850 2.71 1,753,856 2,890 0.65 
(1)Annualized.
(2)Includes loans held for sale.


31


AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST AND YIELD/RATE ANALYSIS

For the Nine Months Ended
3Q20233Q2022
($ in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest
and Fees
Yield/
Rate(1)
Average
Balance
Interest
and Fees
Yield/
Rate(1)
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks$78,736 $2,965 4.97 %$80,659 $665 1.09 %
Federal funds sold and other investments14,575 721 6.59 11,720 402 4.59 
Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value206,448 4,647 3.00 165,094 2,114 1.71 
CRE loans845,340 35,208 5.57 757,950 26,689 4.71 
SBA loans262,130 21,459 10.94 332,659 17,392 6.99 
C&I loans117,850 6,772 7.68 152,189 5,300 4.66 
Home mortgage loans504,188 18,070 4.78 296,331 8,731 3.93 
Consumer & other loans994 40 5.40 866 33 5.04 
Loans(2)
1,730,502 81,549 6.30 1,539,995 58,145 5.05 
Total interest-earning assets2,030,261 89,882 5.91 1,797,468 61,326 4.56 
Noninterest-earning assets84,044 73,410 
Total assets$2,114,305 $1,870,878 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Money market deposits and others$373,041 $9,837 3.53 %$461,821 $2,260 0.65 %
Time deposits833,603 25,471 4.09 403,242 2,352 0.78 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,206,644 35,308 3.91 865,063 4,612 0.71 
Borrowings63,078 2,117 4.49 44 3.00 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,269,722 37,425 3.94 865,107 4,613 0.71 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits628,569 811,263 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities33,377 25,213 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities661,946 836,476 
Shareholders’ equity182,637 169,295 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,114,305 1,870,878 
Net interest income / interest rate spreads$52,457 1.97 %$56,713 3.85 %
Net interest margin3.45 %4.22 %
Cost of deposits & cost of funds:
Total deposits / cost of deposits$1,835,213 $35,308 2.57 %$1,676,326 $4,612 0.37 %
Total funding liabilities / cost of funds1,898,291 37,425 2.64 %1,676,370 4,613 0.37 %
(1)Annualized.
(2)Includes loans held for sale.
32