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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

The components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(2,678

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

105

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(589

)

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

Total current

 

 

(2,573

)

 

 

19

 

 

 

(589

)

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(242

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred

 

 

(242

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

$

(2,815

)

 

$

19

 

 

$

(589

)

Schedule of (Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes Differs from Federal Statutory Rate to the Loss Before Taxes

For the rate table below the (provision for) benefit from income taxes differ from the amount expected by applying the federal statutory rate to the loss before taxes as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Other permanent differences

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

(0.1

)%

State income taxes

 

 

6.1

%

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

3.8

%

Foreign rate differential

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.2

%

Foreign loss

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

(2.2

)%

Federal benefit from NOL carryback

 

 

6.7

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(25.8

)%

 

 

(27.7

)%

 

 

(20.0

)%

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock

   tranche liability and TRDF liability

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

8.7

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

(6.0

)%

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

 

 

7.1

%

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

5.4

%

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards of the deferred tax assets are presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

51,796

 

 

$

12,510

 

 

$

5,233

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset liability

 

 

5,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

2,857

 

 

 

5,719

 

 

 

5,125

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,750

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

274

 

Intangible assets

 

 

1,195

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

804

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

654

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

431

 

Research and development credit carryforwards

 

 

26

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

26

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

63,964

 

 

 

19,819

 

 

 

11,893

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(57,715

)

 

 

(19,815

)

 

 

(11,739

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

6,249

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

154

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(154

)

Basis Difference IPR&D

 

 

(313

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

 

(6,061

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(125

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefit amount is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

$

797

 

 

$

797

 

 

$

866

 

Adjustment based on tax positions related to prior years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(69

)

Balance at the end of the year

 

$

797

 

 

$

797

 

 

$

797