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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense is recognized for stock options granted to employees and non-employees and has been reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Research and development

 

$

289

 

 

$

499

 

 

$

689

 

 

$

776

 

General and administrative

 

 

470

 

 

 

444

 

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

831

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

759

 

 

$

943

 

 

$

1,734

 

 

$

1,607

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plans:

 

 

 

Shares

Available for

Grant

 

 

Number of

Options

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

per Option

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contract

Term

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2019

 

 

215,043

 

 

 

2,562,800

 

 

$

7.85

 

 

 

8.84

 

 

 

 

 

Shares reserved for issuance

 

 

1,457,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

 

(86,484

)

 

 

86,484

 

 

 

2.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options cancelled

 

 

509,272

 

 

 

(509,272

)

 

 

7.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock units cancelled

 

 

165,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, June 30, 2020

 

 

2,260,656

 

 

 

2,140,012

 

 

 

7.54

 

 

 

8.59

 

 

$

567

 

Exercisable, June 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

771,444

 

 

 

10.02

 

 

 

8.04

 

 

 

91

 

Vested and expected to vest, June 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,140,012

 

 

 

7.54

 

 

 

8.59

 

 

 

567

 

 

Schedule of Assumptions to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Options for Employees and Non-Employees Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

The fair value of stock options for employees and non-employees was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

2020

 

 

2019

Employees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of common stock

 

 

$2.23

 

 

$6.97 - $8.08

 

 

$2.23

 

 

$6.97 - $8.90

Expected term (in years)

 

 

5.5

 

 

5.5 - 6.1

 

 

5.5

 

 

5.5 - 6.1

Expected volatility

 

110.2%

 

 

94.5% - 104.8%

 

110.2%

 

 

93.7% - 104.8%

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.4%

 

 

1.9% - 2.4%

 

0.4%

 

 

1.9% - 2.6%

Expected dividend yield

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

Non-employees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of common stock

 

$2.09 - $2.18

 

 

$8.90 - $10.20

 

$0.96 - $2.18

 

 

$6.82 - $10.20

Expected term (in years)

 

7.0 - 8.8

 

 

8.0 - 9.7

 

7.0 - 9.0

 

 

8.0 - 10.0

Expected volatility

 

100.8% - 103.5%

 

 

93.4% - 94.2%

 

99.6% - 103.5%

 

 

90.0% - 94.9%

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.5% - 0.6%

 

 

1.9% - 2.1%

 

0.5% - 0.9%

 

 

1.9% - 2.6%

Expected dividend yield

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

Summary of Restricted Stock Units Activity

The summary of restricted stock unit activity and related information is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of

Restricted

Stock Units

Outstanding

 

Unvested shares — December 31, 2019

 

 

828,935

 

Vested, net of shares withheld for taxes

 

 

(2,121

)

Cancelled

 

 

(165,036

)

Unvested shares — June 30, 2020

 

 

661,778