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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense is recognized for stock options granted to employees and non-employees and has been reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Research and development

 

$

229

 

 

$

47

 

 

$

955

 

 

$

152

 

General and administrative

 

 

400

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

1,257

 

 

 

149

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

629

 

 

$

91

 

 

$

2,212

 

 

$

301

 

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plans:

 

 

 

Shares

Available for

Grant

 

 

Number of

Options

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

per Option

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contract Term

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2017

 

 

1,670,341

 

 

 

195,668

 

 

$

4.49

 

 

 

9.67

 

 

 

 

 

Shares reserved for issuance

 

 

641,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted(1)

 

 

(871,010

)

 

 

871,010

 

 

 

13.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock granted

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock units granted

 

 

(24,960

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, September 30, 2018

 

 

1,413,610

 

 

 

1,066,678

 

 

 

11.52

 

 

 

9.43

 

 

$

3,901

 

Exercisable, September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,487

 

 

 

0.79

 

 

 

8.70

 

 

 

366

 

Vested and expected to vest, September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,066,678

 

 

 

11.52

 

 

 

9.43

 

 

 

3,901

 

 

(1)

The Company granted 7,200 stock options to non-employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Schedule of Assumptions to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Options for Employees and Non-Employees Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

The fair value of stock options for employees and non-employees was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Employees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of common stock

 

$9.03 - $13.94

 

 

$0.79

 

 

$8.57 - $15.45

 

 

$0.79

 

Expected term (in years)

 

5.9 - 6.1

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

5.8 - 6.6

 

 

 

6.1

 

Expected volatility

 

89.8% - 90.6%

 

 

74.4%

 

 

75.9% - 90.6%

 

 

74.4%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.8% - 2.9%

 

 

1.9%

 

 

2.4% - 2.9%

 

 

1.9%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

 

Non-employees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of common stock

 

 

 

 

$1.00

 

 

$15.45

 

 

$0.79 - $1.00

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

10.0

 

Expected volatility

 

 

 

 

76.9%

 

 

77.9%

 

 

74.6% - 76.9%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

 

 

2.3%

 

 

2.7%

 

 

2.3%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

 

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

 

 

0.0%

 

 

Summary of Restricted Stock Activity

The summary of restricted stock activity and related information follows:

 

 

 

Number of

Restricted

Shares

Outstanding

 

Unvested shares — December 31, 2017

 

 

1,096,449

 

Granted

 

 

2,000

 

Vested

 

 

(1,096,949

)

Unvested shares — September 30, 2018

 

 

1,500

 

 

Summary of Restricted Stock Units Activity

The summary of restricted stock unit activity and related information follows:

 

 

 

Number of

Restricted

Stock Units

Outstanding

 

Unvested shares — December 31, 2017

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

24,960

 

Unvested shares — September 30, 2018

 

 

24,960