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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

6. Income taxes

The Company is subject to federal and state income taxes in the United States. The Company’s tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items arising in that quarter, unless a reliable estimate of ordinary income or the related tax expense/benefit cannot be made or the Company is in cumulative losses for which the benefit cannot be realized. In each quarter, the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if its estimated annual tax rate changes, the Company makes a cumulative adjustment in that quarter. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company concluded that, due to a recent history of operating losses, a valuation allowance should be applied to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 1% and 0% for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 10% and 0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, differing from the U.S. corporate statutory federal income tax rate of 21%. The Company’s income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily a result of the remeasurement of its valuation allowance, which differed from the income tax that would result from applying the U.S. corporate statutory federal income tax rate of 21% to its income before income taxes.

The Company assesses its income tax positions and records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon its evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company has recorded the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in the Company’s financial statements.

The Company continually evaluates expiring statutes of limitations, audits, proposed settlements, changes in tax law and new authoritative rulings. All of the Company’s income tax filings since 2018 remain open for tax examinations.

The Company does not have any material unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.