10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 31, 2019

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 000-55863

 

RAFAEL HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware	82-2296593
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey	07102
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(212) 658-1450

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes ☐ No ☒

As of March 11, 2019, the registrant had the following shares outstanding:

Class A common stock, $.01 par value:	787,163 shares outstanding
Class B common stock, $.01 par value:	13,138,123 shares outstanding

RAFAEL HOLDINGS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION		1
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
	Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operation and Comprehensive Income	2
	Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows	3
	Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements	4
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	18
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks	22
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	22
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION		23
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	23
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	23
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	23
Item 3.	Defaults upon Senior Securities	23
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	23
Item 5.	Other Information	23
Item 6.	Exhibits	24
SIGNATURES		25

i

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RAFAEL HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

	January 31,			July 31,
	2019			2018
	(unaudited)			(audited)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	14,769		$	15,803
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $91 and $82 at January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively		356			287
Marketable securities		-			24,701
Due from Rafael Pharmaceuticals		-			3,300
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		588			421
Total current assets		15,713			44,512
Property and equipment, net		49,378			50,113
Investments – Rafael Pharmaceuticals		70,018			13,300
Investments – Other Pharmaceuticals		2,000			2,000
Investments – Hedge Funds		4,166			4,218
Deferred income tax assets, net		15			-
Patents		324			324
In-process research and development		1,327			1,327
Other assets		1,225			1,126
TOTAL ASSETS	$	144,166		$	116,920
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Trade accounts payable	$	535		$	367
Accrued expenses		650			500
Other current liabilities		20			24
Total current liabilities		1,205			891
Due to/from related parties		-			276
Convertible debt, net of discount - Related Party		14,934			-
Other liabilities		195			188
TOTAL LIABILITIES		16,334			1,355
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized, 787,163 shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018		8			8
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 13,133,069 and 11,762,346 shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively		119			118
Additional paid in capital		117,269			103,636
Accumulated deficit		(2,649	)		(1,108	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income		4,080			4,043
Total stockholders’ equity		118,827			106,697
Noncontrolling interests		9,005			8,868
TOTAL EQUITY		127,832			115,565
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	144,166		$	116,920

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

1

RAFAEL HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

	Three Months Ended January 31,						Six Months Ended January 31,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
REVENUE:
Rental – Third Party	$	306		$	298		$	689		$	685
Rental – Related Party		522			489			1,043			994
Parking		189			169			420			384
Total Revenue		1,017			956			2,152			2,063
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative		1,716			1,343			3,169			3,079
Research and development		276			—			649			—
Depreciation and amortization		431			429			860			853
Loss from Operations		(1,406	)		(816	)		(2,526	)		(1,869	)
Interest income, net		767			2			868			4
Net gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions		—			107			—			118
Net loss on equity investments		—			—			—			(107	)
Gain on sales of marketable securities, net		103			—			330			—
Unrealized loss on Investments – Hedge Funds		(148	)		—			(52	)		—
Gain on disposal of bonus shares		—			—			—			246
Loss Before Income Taxes		(684	)		(707	)		(1,380	)		(1,608	)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes		(17	)		(15	)		14			(8,443	)
Net Loss		(701	)		(722	)		(1,366	)		(10,051	)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		320			(176	)		136			(176	)
Net Loss attributable to Rafael Holdings, Inc.	$	(1,021	)	$	(546	)	$	(1,502	)	$	(9,875	)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Foreign currency translation adjustments	$	80		$	68		$	2		$	78
Total Comprehensive Loss		(621	)		(654	)		(1,364	)		(9,973	)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests		15			19			23			19
Total Comprehensive Loss attributable to Rafael Holdings, Inc.	$	(636	)	$	(673	)	$	(1,387	)	$	(9,992	)
Loss Per Share:
Basic and diluted	$	(0.08	)	$	(0.04	)	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.79	)
Weighted average number of shared used in calculation of loss per share:
Basic and diluted		13,489,583			12,541,998			12,634,389			12,541,998

See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

2

RAFAEL HOLDINGS, INC.

 CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

	Six Months Ended January 31,
	2019			2018
Operating activities
Net loss	$	(1,366	)	$	(10,051	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		860			853
Deferred income taxes		(15	)		8,837
Interest income on Series D Convertible Note		(848	)		-
Net gain on sale of marketable securities		(330	)		-
Unrealized loss on investments – Hedge Funds		52			-
Provision for doubtful accounts		9			-
Realized gain on disposal of bonus shares		-			(246	)
Non-cash compensation		172			606
Amortization of debt discount		5			-
Interest in the equity of investments		-			439
Change in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable		(78	)		38
Other current assets and prepaid expenses		(186	)		(60	)
Other assets		(82	)		(260	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		296			77
Other current liabilities		39			(15	)
Due to/from related parties		588			(202	)
Other liabilities		(15	)		25
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities		(899	)		41
Investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment		(58	)		(728	)
Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities, net		25,031			-
Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals		(55,870	)		-
Net cash used in investing activities		(30,897	)		(728	)
Financing activities
Contribution from noncontrolling interest of consolidated entity		4,587			-
Repayment of Loan from Rafael Pharmaceuticals		3,300			-
Proceeds from exercise of options		163			-
Proceed from sale of shares		7,777			-
Proceeds from convertible notes payable - Related Party		15,000			-
Cash advances from IDT Corporation, net of repayments		-			900
Net cash provided by financing activities		30,827			900
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(65	)		39
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(1,034	)		252
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		15,803			11,756
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	14,769		$	12,008
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities
Adoption effect of ASU 2016-01	$	39			-
Beneficial conversion feature of convertible debt – related party	$	71			-
Debt and accrued interest converted to Series D Preferred Stock	$	10,848			-
Related Party deposit utilized to purchase Class B Common Stock	$	864			-
Cash payments made for interest & taxes	$	-			-

See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

3

RAFAEL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Rafael Holdings, Inc., or Rafael Holdings, or the Company, a Delaware corporation, owns commercial real estate assets and interests in clinical and early stage pharmaceutical companies. The assets are operated as two separate lines of business. The commercial real estate holdings consist of the building at 520 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey that houses headquarters for the Company and affiliated entities as well as third-party tenants, and an associated 800 car public garage, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for IDT. The pharmaceutical holdings include debt, preferred equity interests and warrants in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Rafael Pharma, which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused, pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells, and a majority equity interest in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., or LipoMedix, an early stage oncology focused pharmaceutical company based in Israel.

On March 26, 2018, IDT Corporation, or IDT, the former parent corporation of the Company, completed a tax-free spinoff (the “Spin-Off”) of the Company’s capital stock, through a pro rata distribution of common stock to its stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018 (the “Spin-Off Record Date”). As a result of the Spin-Off, each of IDT’s stockholders received: (i) one share of the Company’s Class A common stock for every two shares of IDT’s Class A common stock held on the Spin-Off Record Date, and (ii) one share of the Company’s Class B common stock for every two shares of IDT’s Class B common stock held of record on the Spin-Off Record Date. On March 26, 2018, there were 787,163 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and 11,754,835 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock issued and outstanding, which included 114,945 restricted stock units issued to employees and consultants in connection with the spin.

We entered into various agreements with IDT prior to the Spin-Off, including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for the Company’s relationship with IDT after the Spin-Off, and a Transition Services Agreement, which provides for certain services to be performed by IDT to facilitate the transition of the Company into a separate publicly-traded company. These agreements provide for, among other things, (i) the allocation between the Company and IDT of employee benefits, taxes and other liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the Spin-Off, (ii) transitional services to be provided by IDT relating to human resources and employee benefits administration, and (iii) finance, accounting, tax, investor relations and legal services to be provided by IDT to the Company following the Spin-Off. In addition, the Company entered into a Tax Separation Agreement with IDT, which sets forth the responsibilities of the Company and IDT with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the Spin-Off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods.

The “Company” in these financial statements refers to Rafael Holdings on a consolidated and combined basis as if Rafael Holdings existed and owned the above interests in all periods presented.

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation or combination.

4

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended January 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2019. The balance sheet at July 31, 2018 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2018, or the 2018 Form 10-K.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2019 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2019).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update, “ASU” 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) or ASU 2014-09. The objective of the ASU is to establish a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers, which supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In applying the ASU, companies will perform a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The five-step analysis consists of the following: (i) identifying the contract with a customer, (ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determining the transaction price, (iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB’s ASC. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 effective August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company reviewed all contracts that were not completed as of August 1, 2018 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company disaggregates its revenue by source within its consolidated and combined statements of operations. As an owner and operator of real estate, the Company derives the majority of its revenue from leasing space to tenants at its properties. As a result, the majority of the Company’s revenue is accounted for pursuant to ASC 840 Leases or ASC 840 and is reflected within Rental Revenue in the consolidated and combined statements of operations. In addition, the Company earns revenue from recoveries from tenants, consisting of amounts due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs. Revenue from recoveries from tenants is recognized under the guidance within ASC 840 until the adoption of ASC 842, Leases in 2019 at which time it may fall within the guidance under Topic 606 (see Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements “Leases”).

5

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

Contractual rental revenue is reported on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. Accrued rental income, included within Trade Accounts Receivable and Other Assets on the consolidated balance sheets, represents cumulative rental income earned in excess of rent payments received pursuant to the terms of the individual lease agreements. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required rent payments or parking customers to pay amounts due.

The Company also earns revenue from parking which is derived primarily from monthly and transient daily parking. In addition, the Company has certain lease arrangements for parking accounted for under the guidance in ASC 840. The monthly and transient daily parking revenue falls within the scope of ASC 606 and is accounted for at the point in time when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer and the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, consistent with the Company’s previous accounting.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See Note 1 to the consolidated and combined financial statements in the 2018 Form 10-K for a complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, to provide more information about recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments in the ASU include, among other changes, the following: (i) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) a qualitative assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (iii) financial assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (iv) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. Entities will no longer be able to recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception will be available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient. These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception.  The Company implemented ASU 2016-01 effective August 1, 2018. A cumulative-effect adjustment was recorded as of August 1, 2018 to reclassify approximately $39,000 of unrealized loss on equity securities from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on August 1, 2019.

6

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years and will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on August 1, 2020.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash or ASU 2016-18. The new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice by adding or clarifying guidance on classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in this Statement are required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company adopted this guidance retrospectively on August 1, 2018 with no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. On a prospective basis, ASU 2016-18 will only impact the Company’s financial position and cash flows to the extent it has restricted cash.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, or ASU 2017-01. The ASU intends to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current implementation guidance in ASU-2017-01, there are three elements of a business: inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities, collectively referred to as a “set,” that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. The ASU provides a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. While the Company’s acquisitions have historically been classified as either business combinations or asset acquisitions, certain acquisitions that were classified as business combinations by the Company would have been considered asset acquisitions under the new standard. As a result, transaction costs may be capitalized more often since the Company expects some of its future acquisitions to be classified as asset acquisitions under this new standard. In addition, goodwill that was previously allocated to businesses that were sold or held for sale will no longer be allocated and written off upon sale if future sales were deemed to be sales of assets and not businesses. ASU 2017-01 was adopted by the Company on August 1, 2018 and it will be applied prospectively to transactions occurring after the adoption date, as applicable.

Note 2 — Investment in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

LipoMedix is a development-stage, privately held Israeli company focused on the development of an innovative, safe and effective cancer therapy based on liposome delivery.

As a result of its initial $100,000 investment in LipoMedix, the Company received ordinary shares of LipoMedix representing approximately 3.2% of the ordinary shares outstanding. During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company made an additional $300,000 investment in LipoMedix, increasing its ownership to 13.95% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares, and provided LipoMedix with an additional advance of $200,000. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company made an additional $1.1 million investment, inclusive of the $200,000 advance, in LipoMedix, increasing its then ownership to 38.86% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. The Company began accounting for this investment under the equity method as of and for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.

7

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

On November 16, 2017, the Company exercised its option to purchase additional ordinary shares of LipoMedix for $900,000, which increased its ownership to 50.6% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. The Company began consolidating this investment as of and for the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

On July 6, 2018, the Company provided no-interest bridge financing of $875,000 to LipoMedix (“Bridge Note”). This financing is convertible into shares of LipoMedix as follows: (i) upon an issuance of an aggregate $2.0 million of additional equity securities (excluding the conversion of the Bridge Note) (“the Financing”), the Bridge Note amount shall be converted into shares of LipoMedix of the same class and series with the same rights, preferences and privileges as shall be issued in the Financing at a conversion price per share equal to 75% or the lowest price per share paid by the investor(s) in the Financing; (ii) upon a Distribution Event (as defined in the Founder’s Agreement among LipoMedix and certain of its founders), the Bridge Note shall be converted into shares of the most senior class of shares of LipoMedix then issued, at a conversion price per share that is equal to 75% per share distribution received on account of the Distribution Event, or the Company shall be entitled to receive a redemption payment equal to the Bridge Note ($875,000); (iii) if neither a Financing nor Distribution Event occurs prior to January 6, 2020 (18 months following the effective date of the Bridge Note), the Bridge Note will be converted into the most senior class of shares LipoMedix has then issued at a conversion price per share equal to $0.53 (calculated on the basis of LipoMedix’s pre-money valuation of $5.0 million, divided by its fully diluted share capital as of July 6, 2018).

Note 3 — Marketable Securities

During the six months ended January 31, 2019, all marketable securities held by the Company were liquidated in connection with the exercise of the Rafael Pharmaceuticals warrant, See Note 9. There were no marketable securities as of January 31, 2019.

Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities were approximately $25.0 million and $0 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The net realized gain that were included in earnings as a result of sales was approximately $103,000 and $330,000 for the three and six months ended January 31, 2019, and $0 for each of the three and six months ended January 31, 2018. The Company uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of marketable securities.

8

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements

Under the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the Codification, disclosures are required about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped is established, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:

Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability; or

Level 3 unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.

The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a listing of the Company’s assets required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018 (unaudited, in thousands):

	January 31, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Hedge Funds	$	-	$	-	$	4,166	$	4,166
Total	$	-	$	-	$	4,166	$	4,166

	July 31, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Marketable Securities	$	10,755	$	13,946	$	—	$	24,701
Hedge Funds		—		—		4,218		4,218
Rafael Pharmaceuticals convertible promissory notes		—		—		7,900		7,900
Total	$	10,755	$	13,946	$	12,118	$	36,819

At January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, the Company did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

At July 31, 2018, the fair value of the Rafael Pharmaceuticals convertible promissory notes, which were classified as Level 3, was estimated based on a valuation of Rafael Pharmaceuticals by reference to recent transactions in its securities, the September 2016 Series D Convertible Note investment, as well as utilizing a discounted cash flow technique under the Income Approach and other factors that could not be corroborated by the market. The Note was converted into shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals in January 2019.

The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018.

	Six Months Ended January 31,
	2019			2018
	(unaudited)
Balance, beginning of period	$	12,118		$	6,300
Conversion of Series D Convertible Note		(7,900	)		—
Total losses included in earnings		(52	)		—
Balance, end of period	$	4,166		$	6,300

9

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

Prior to the Spin-Off, IDT contributed $2.0 million in investments in securities of another entity that are not liquid, which were included in “Investments – Other Pharmaceuticals” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s related investment is accounted for using the cost method; therefore, this investment is not measured at fair value.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value of the Company’s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.

Cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, and other current liabilities. At January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level 1 and other current assets, and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other assets and other liabilities. At January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value. The fair values were estimated based on the Company’s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s financial instruments include trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, and due from related parties. The recorded carrying amount of trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and due from related approximates their fair value due to their short-term nature. Other than noted above, the Company did not have any other assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2019 or July 31, 2018.

Note 5 — Trade Accounts Receivable

Trade Accounts Receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):

	January 31, 2019			July 31, 2018
	(unaudited)
Trade Accounts Receivable	$	435		$	358
Accounts Receivable - Related Party		12			11
Less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts		(91	)		(82	)
Trade Accounts Receivable, net	$	356		$	287

Deferred rental income included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets was approximately $207,000 and $88,000 as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively.

Noncurrent deferred rental income included in Other Assets was approximately $1.2 and $1.0 million as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively.

10

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

Note 6 — Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

	January 31, 2019			July 31, 2018
	(unaudited)			(audited)
Building and Improvements	$	52,894		$	52,818
Land		10,412			10,412
Furniture and Fixtures		1,145			1,145
Other		255			255
Construction in Progress		1,073			1,024
Less Accumulated Depreciation		(16,401	)		(15,541	)
Total	$	49,378		$	50,113

Other property and equipment consists of furniture and fixtures, office and other equipment and miscellaneous computer hardware.

Depreciation and amortization expense pertaining to property and equipment was approximately $431,000 and $429,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $860,000 and $853,000 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Note 7 — Loss Per Share

Basic (loss) earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.

The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders consists of the following:

	Three Months Ended January 31,				Six Months Ended January 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
	(unaudited)
Basic weighted-average number of shares		13,489,583		12,541,998		12,634,389		12,541,998

In the three and six months ended January 31, 2019, the diluted loss per share computation equals basic loss per share of $0.08 and $0.12 because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive. For all periods prior to the Spin-Off, the Company utilized the number of shares distributed in the Spin-Off as the denominator for historical (loss) earnings per share for each period presented.

Note 8 — Establishment of Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Asset

Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing deferred tax assets. On the basis of this evaluation, a valuation allowance of $8.4 million was recorded to reserve for the entirety of the Company’s domestic deferred tax asset during the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income are increased.

11

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

Note 9 — Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Rafael Pharmaceuticals”)

Rafael Pharmaceuticals is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells.

The Company owns interests/rights in Rafael Pharmaceutical through a 90%-owned non-operating subsidiary, IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC. IDT-Rafael Holdings holds Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase a significant stake in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, as well as other equity and governance rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals. IDT-Rafael Holdings owns equity interests in Rafael Pharmaceuticals and owns 50% of CS Pharma, a non-operating entity that holds debt and additional equity interests in Rafael Pharmaceuticals.

The Company’s equity interests and governance rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals are as follows:

1. $10,000,000 of Series D Convertible Notes of Rafael Pharmaceuticals held by CS Pharma which was converted into 8.7 million shares of Series D Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals during the quarter, and

2. A warrant to purchase up to 56% of the capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, (the “warrant”) of which the first $10 million was owned by CS Pharma. The entire portion of the warrant held by CS Pharma was exercised for 8.0 million shares of Series D Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals and a portion of the warrant held by IDT-Rafael Holdings was exercised for 36.7 million shares of Series D Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals.

3. Certain governance rights, including appointment of directors.

In September 2018, CS Pharma partially exercised the Warrant to purchase Series D Convertible Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals and purchased 8.0 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for $10 million.

In November 2018, IDT-Rafael Holdings, partially exercised the Warrant and purchased 4.0 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for $5.0 million, of which $500,000 was contributed by the holder of a minority interest in IDT-Rafael Holdings.

In January 2019, IDT-Rafael Holdings, partially exercised the Warrant and purchased an additional 32.7 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for $40.9 million, of which $4.1 million was contributed by the holder of minority interest in IDT-Rafael Holdings.

In January 2019, CS Pharma converted $10.0 million Series D Convertible Note plus interest into 8.7 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock.

Following these exercises, the Company and its subsidiaries collectively own securities representing 51.0% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals and 39.5% of the capital stock on a fully diluted basis (excluding the remainder of the Warrant). 

On September 19, 2017, IDT approved a compensatory arrangement with Howard Jonas related to the right held by IDT-Rafael Holdings to receive additional Rafael Pharmaceutical shares (“Bonus Shares”) upon the achievement of certain milestones. Under that arrangement, IDT and the Company transferred to Howard Jonas the contractual right to receive “Bonus Shares” for an additional 10% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals that was previously held by IDT-Rafael Holdings, which is contingent upon achieving certain milestones. This right was previously held by IDT-Rafael Holdings, subject to its right to transfer to recipients that IDT-Rafael Holdings, in its sole discretion, felt merit because of special efforts by such persons in assisting Rafael Pharmaceuticals and its products. IDT-Rafael Holdings distributed the rights to its members and the Company transferred the portion it received to Howard Jonas. If any of the milestones are met, the Bonus Shares are to be issued without any additional payment. Howard Jonas has the right to transfer the Bonus Shares, in his discretion, to others, including those who are instrumental to the future success of Rafael Pharmaceuticals.

On March 2, 2017, Howard Jonas, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharmaceuticals purchased 10% of IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC, in which the Company’s direct and indirect interest and rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals were held, for a purchase price of $1 million, which represented 10% of the Company’s cost basis in IDT-Rafael Holdings. The Company holds its interest in CS Pharma through a 90%-owned non-operating subsidiary, IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC, which holds a 50% interest in CS Pharma. Accordingly, the Company holds an effective 45% indirect interest in the assets held by CS Pharma, including its cash. Separately, Howard Jonas and Deborah Jonas jointly own $525,000 of Series C Convertible Notes of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, and The Howard S. and Deborah Jonas Foundation owns $525,000 of Series C Notes of Rafael Pharmaceuticals.

12

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

The Rafael Pharmaceuticals Series D Note earned interest at 3.5% per annum, with principal and accrued interest which was due and payable on September 16, 2018. The Series D Note was converted in January 2019 into 8.7 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, or Series D Stock. The Company and CS Pharma were issued warrants to purchase shares of capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals representing up to 56% of the then issued and outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, on an as-converted and fully diluted basis. The right to exercise warrants as to the first $10 million thereof was owned by CS Pharma and the remainder is owned by IDT-Rafael Holdings. The warrant expires on December 31, 2020. Currently, if the Company desires to raise additional financing from unaffiliated parties in connection with the exercise of the warrant or other current rights to invest in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (but not including the Rafael Pharmaceuticals rights held by CS Pharma), it first must give the other CS Pharma holders the opportunity to provide such financing on a pro rata basis. The exercise price of the warrant is the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity financing, or $1.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The minimum initial and subsequent exercises of the warrant shall be for such number of shares that will result in at least $5 million of gross proceeds to Rafael Pharmaceuticals, or such lesser amount as represents 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, or such lesser amount as may then remain unexercised. The warrant will expire upon the earlier of December 31, 2020 or a qualified initial public offering or liquidation event of Rafael Pharmaceuticals.

The Series D Stock has a stated value of $1.25 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment to reflect any stock split, combination, reclassification or reorganization of the Series D Preferred Stock or any dilutive issuances, as described below). Holders of Series D Stock are entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends when, as and if declared by the board of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, prior to any dividends to any other class of capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or in the event of any deemed liquidation, proceeds from such liquidation, dissolution, winding up shall be distribute first to the holders of Series D Stock. Except with respect to certain major decisions, or as required by law, holders of Series D Stock vote together with the holders of the other preferred stock and common stock and not as a separate class.

We serve as the managing member of IDT-Rafael Holdings and IDT-Rafael Holdings serves as the managing member of CS Pharma, with broad authority to make all key decisions regarding their respective holdings. Any distributions that are made to CS Pharma from Rafael Pharmaceuticals that are in turn distributed by CS Pharma, will need to be made pro rata to all members, which would entitle IDT-Rafael Holdings to 50% (based on current ownership) of such distributions. Similarly, if IDT-Rafael Holdings were to distribute proceeds it receives from CS Pharma, it would do so on a pro rata basis, entitled the Company to 90% (based on current ownership) of such distributions.

Rafael Pharmaceuticals is a variable interest entity; however, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as is does not have the power to direct the activities of Rafael Pharmaceuticals that most significantly impact Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ economic performance.

The Company evaluated its investments in Rafael Pharmaceuticals in accordance with ASC 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures to establish the appropriate accounting treatment for its investment and has concluded that its investment did not meet the criteria for the equity method of accounting.

Note 10 — Related Party Transactions

The Company has historically maintained an intercompany balance Due to/from Related Parties that relates to cash advances for investments, loan repayments, charges for services provided to the Company by IDT and payroll costs for the Company’s personnel that were paid by IDT, partially offset by rental income paid by various companies under common control to IDT to the Company and charges for services provided by the Company to Rafael Pharmaceuticals for rent, accounting and other administrative expenses.  The Company’s liability at July 31, 2018 was comprised of a deposit of $864,144 from Howard Jonas, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and controlling stockholder of the Company partially offset by amounts due from IDT and Rafael Pharmaceuticals. During the six months ended January 31, 2019, we issued shares to Howard Jonas in exchange for the deposit and all other prior related party balances and charges within the six month period have been settled. At January 31, 2019, there was no balance due to related parties. 

The change in the Company’s liability to related parties was as follows (unaudited, in thousands):

Balance at July 31, 2018	$	276
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company		74
Rental revenue billed to Related Parties		(52	)
Cash repayments, net of advances		404
Billings for services performed for Rafael Pharmaceuticals		(120	)
Balance at October 31, 2018	$	582
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company		35
Issuance for shares to Howard Jonas for deposit		(864	)
Cash repayments, net of advances		367
Billings for services performed for Rafael Pharmaceuticals		(120	)
Balance at January 31, 2019	$	0

13

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

On November 15, 2018, Howard Jonas entered into an agreement to purchase a convertible note from the Company for $15.0 million. The term of the note is three years and interest will accrue on the principal amount at a rate of 6% per annum, compounded quarterly. At the option of the Company, interest on the note can be capitalized and added to principal or payable in cash. The note is convertible at the option of the holder into shares of Class B common stock at a conversion price of $8.47 per share, the closing price of the Company’s Class B common stock on the trading day before the date of the investment agreement. The initial principal amount is convertible into 1,770,956 shares of Class B common stock, and if all interest for the three-year term of the note is capitalized, the note will be convertible into 2,117,388 shares of Class B common stock. If the closing price of the Company’s Class B common stock on the NYSE American is 200% of the conversion price for at least thirty (30) consecutive days, the Company may cause conversion of the note.

At issuance, the Company recorded a debt discount of approximately $70,000 related to the beneficial conversion feature of the note and amortized approximately $5,000 of the discount in the second quarter of Fiscal 2019 which was included in interest expense. In addition, the Company recorded $190,000 of interest expense on the note that is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations.

In April 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company and its Corporate Governance Committee approved an arrangement with Howard Jonas, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and controlling stockholder of the Company, related to the purchase of shares of Class B common stock of the Company by Mr. Jonas. Under the arrangement, subject to approval of the stockholders of the Company, Mr. Jonas agreed to purchase 1,254,200 shares of Class B common stock (representing ten percent of the issued and outstanding equity of the Company) at a price per share of $6.89, which was the closing price for the Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on April 26, 2018 (the last closing price before approval of the arrangement) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8.6 million. The arrangement received stockholder approval on January 10, 2019. Mr. Jonas paid $864,144, as an initial 10% deposit of the purchase price on May 31, 2018, which was included in “Due to/from Related Parties” in the consolidated and combined balance sheets with the remainder of the purchase price received in January following approval of the stockholders of the Company.

Note 11 — Income Taxes

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted “An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018”, which is commonly referred to as “The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act provides for comprehensive tax legislation that, among other things, reduces the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, broadens the U.S. federal income tax base, requires companies to pay a one-time repatriation tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred (“transition tax”), and creates new taxes on certain foreign sourced earnings.

The Company has completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the enactment of the Tax Act. At July 31, 2018, the Company did not have any undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries. As a result, no additional income or withholding taxes were provided for, for the undistributed earnings or any additional outside basis differences inherent in the foreign entities. The Company reviewed the global intangible low taxed income (“GILTI”) and base erosion anti-abuse tax (“BEAT) that became effective August 1, 2018 and has not recorded any impact associated with either.

At July 31, 2018, the Company had available federal and state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards from domestic operations of approximately $20.0 million, to offset future taxable income. The Company has no available NOLs from foreign operations. As part of the Tax Act, NOL’s generated in 2018 and later are not subject to an expiration period and are available to offset 80% of taxable income in the year in which they are utilized. The federal and state NOL carryforwards generated prior to 2018 will begin to expire in 2026. For the six months ended January 31, 2019 the Company recorded additional losses of approximately $610,000 from domestic operations and the possibility of future cumulative losses still exists. Accordingly, the Company has continued to maintain a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets and expects that the NOL’s will increase to approximately $20.9 million.

The Company anticipates that its assumptions and estimates may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB, and various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, the Company anticipates that the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue to determine and announce their conformity with or decoupling from the Tax Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific provisions. Legislative and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to the Company’s provisional estimates when the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is completed.

14

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

Note 12 — Business Segment Information

The Company conducts business as two operating segments, Pharmaceuticals and Real Estate. The Company’s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision makers. Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Pharmaceuticals segment is comprised of debt interests and warrants in Rafael Pharmaceuticals and a majority equity interest in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if the Pharmaceuticals segment existed for all periods presented. To date, the Pharmaceuticals segment has not generated any revenues.

The Real Estate segment consists of the Company’s real estate holdings, including the building at 520 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey that houses IDT’s headquarters and its associated public garage, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for IDT and certain affiliates.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its Real Estate segment based primarily on income (loss) from operations and its Pharmaceuticals segment based primarily on research and development efforts and results of clinical trials. All investments in Rafael Pharmaceuticals and assets, expenses and expenses associated with LipoMedix are tracked separately in the Pharmaceuticals segment. All corporate costs are allocated to the Real Estate segment.

Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:

(unaudited, in thousands)	Pharmaceuticals			Real Estate			Total
Three months ended January 31, 2019
Revenues	$	—		$	1,017		$	1,017
Loss from operations		(297	)		(1,109	)		(1,406	)
Three months ended January 31, 2018
Revenues	$	—		$	956		$	956
Loss from operations		(357	)		(459	)		(816	)

(unaudited, in thousands)	Pharmaceuticals			Real Estate			Total
Six months ended January 31, 2019
Revenues	$	—		$	2,152		$	2,152
Loss from operations		(703	)		(1,823	)		(2,526	)
Six months ended January 31, 2018
Revenues	$	—		$	2,063		$	2,063
Loss from operations		(357	)		(1,512	)		(1,869	)

Geographic Information

Revenues from tenants located outside of the United States were generated entirely from related parties located in Israel. Revenues from these non-United States customers as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (revenues by country are determined based on the location of the related facility):

Three Months Ended January 31, (unaudited)	2019			2018
Revenue from tenants located in Israel		2	%		2	%

Six Months Ended January 31, (unaudited)	2019			2018
Revenue from tenants located in Israel		2	%		2	%

Net long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located in Israel, were as follows:

(unaudited, in thousands)	United States		Foreign		Total
January 31, 2019 (unaudited)
Long-lived assets, net	$	47,700	$	1,678	$	49,378
Total assets		140,337		3,829		144,166
July 31, 2018
Long-lived assets, net	$	48,415	$	1,698	$	50,113
Total assets		113,279		3,641		116,920

15

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

Note 13 — Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

On August 21, 2018, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a building service provider in order to avoid the risks, delays and expenses inherent in and resulting from litigation. The $100,000 settlement was included in “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the 2018 consolidated and combined statement of operations and in “Accrued Expenses” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As the Company is fully indemnified by IDT for the settlement amount, a corresponding receivable was included in “Due to Related Parties” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. This amount has since been repaid in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.

Under a Founders Agreement among LipoMedix and other parties, two of LipoMedix’ founders would become entitled to consulting payments in the approximate amounts of $385,000 and $358,000, respectively, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions thereto. LipoMedix believes that those conditions have not been satisfied and does not believe that they are likely to be satisfied until LipoMedix is successful in raising significant equity capital in the future.

On September 17, 2018, LipoMedix was notified of a claim initiated by one of its founders seeking payment of consulting fees in the amount of approximately $377,000 and seeking to place restrictions on LipoMedix’ bank accounts and other assets to protect his claim. LipoMedix does not believe that the individual has the right to receive any payment at the current time. LipoMedix responded to the demand for the placement of restrictions on its assets. On November 26, 2018 the court denied the request by the founder to place restrictions on the assets. LipoMedix intends to vigorously defend this matter.

The Company may from time to time be subject to legal proceedings that may arise in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company does not expect any of those legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Note 14 — Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Options

A summary of stock option activity for the Company is as follows (unaudited):

	Number of Options			Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at July 31, 2018		626,580		$	4.90		4.72	$	3,070
Granted		—			—		—		—
Exercised		(33,196	)		4.90		—		—
Cancelled / Forfeited		(544	)		4.90		—		—
OUTSTANDING AT January 31, 2019		592,840		$	4.90		4.2	$	2,905
EXERCISABLE AT January 31, 2019		578,641		$	4.90		4.2	$	2,835

33,196 options were exercised during the six months ended January 31, 2019. At January 31, 2019, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options.

Pursuant to the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, each of our three non-employee directors of the Company was granted 4,203 restricted shares of our Class B common stock in January 2019 which fully vested on the date of the grant. The fair value of the awards on the date of the grant was approximately $107,000 which was included in selling, general and administrative expense.

16

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (continued)

Restricted Stock

The fair value of restricted shares of the Company’s Class B common stock is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s Class B common stock on the grant date. Share awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service.

A summary of the status of the Company’s grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock is presented below:

(unaudited, in thousands)	Number of Non-vested Shares			Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value
Outstanding at July 31, 2018		141,799			4.90
Granted		70,718			17.25
Vested		(19,474	)		4.90
Cancelled / Forfeited		—			—
NON-VESTED SHARES AT January 31, 2019		193,043		$	9.42

At January 31, 2019, there was $1.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over 5 years. The total grant date fair value of shares vested in the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $95,000 and $0, respectively.

Note 15 — Future Minimum Rents

Certain of the Company’s properties are leased to tenants under net operating leases with initial term expiration dates ranging from 2021 to 2028. The future contractual minimum lease payments to be received (excluding operating expense reimbursements) by the Company as of January 31, 2019, under non-cancelable operating leases which expire on various dates through 2028, are as follows:

Year ending July 31:	Related Parties		Other		Total
(unaudited, in thousands)
2019	$	988	$	564	$	1,552
2020		2,004		1,142		3,146
2021		2,041		1,003		3,044
2022		2,079		907		2,986
2023		2,117		642		2,759
Thereafter		3,796		2,904		6,700
Total Minimum Future Rental Income	$	13,025	$	7,162	$	20,187

The Company amended all of its related party leases as of August 1, 2017. The related party leases expire in April 2025 and are for 88,631 square feet and include two parking spots per thousand square feet of space leased at 520 Broad Street and for 3,595 square feet in Israel. The annual rent is approximately $2.0 million. The related parties have the right to terminate the domestic leases upon four months’ notice, and upon early termination will pay a termination penalty equal to 25% of the portion of the rent due over the course of the remaining term. The related parties have the right to terminate the Israeli leases upon two months’ notice. Related parties have the right to lease an additional 25,000 square feet in the building located at 520 Broad Street on the same terms as the base lease, and other rights to a further 25,000 square feet should all available space be leased to other tenants. Upon expiration of the lease, these related parties have the right to renew the leases for another five years.

Note 16 — Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events for disclosure and or recognition in the financial statements through the date that the financial statements were issued. 

17

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

On March 26, 2018, IDT Corporation, which we refer to as IDT, our former parent corporation, completed a tax-free spinoff (the “Spin-Off”) of our capital stock, through a pro rata distribution of our common stock to its stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018 (the “Spin-Off Record Date”). As a result of the Spin-Off, each of IDT’s stockholders received: (i) one share of the Company’s Class A common stock for every two shares of IDT’s Class A common stock held on the Spin-Off Record Date, and (ii) one share of the Company’s Class B common stock for every two shares of IDT’s Class B common stock held of record on the Spin-Off Record Date. and (iii) cash in lieu of a fractional share of all classes of our common stock.

Rafael owns commercial real estate assets and interests in clinical and early stage pharmaceutical companies. The assets are operated as two separate lines of business. The commercial real estate holdings consist of the building at 520 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey that houses headquarters for the Company and affiliated entities as well third-party tenants, and an associated 800 car public garage, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for IDT. The pharmaceutical holdings include debt, preferred equity interests and warrants in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Rafael Pharma, which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused, pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells, and a majority equity interest in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., or LipoMedix, an early stage oncology focused pharmaceutical company based in Israel.

Results of Operations

Our business consists of two reportable segments - Pharmaceuticals and Real Estate. We evaluate the performance of our Pharmaceuticals segment based primarily on research and development efforts and results of clinical trials and our Real Estate segment based primarily on income (loss) from operations. Accordingly, the income and expense line items below (loss) income from operations are only included in the discussion of consolidated and combined results of operations.

Three and Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended January 31, 2018

Pharmaceuticals Segment

	Three Months Ended January 31,						Change
	2019			2018			$			%
	(unaudited, in thousands)
Selling, general and administrative	$	(20	)	$	(357	)	$	337			(94.4	)%
Research and development		(276	)		—			(276	)		100.0
Depreciation and amortization		(1	)		—			(1	)		100.0
Loss from operations	$	(297	)	$	(357	)	$	60			16.8	%

18

	Six Months Ended January 31,						Change
	2019			2018			$			%
	(unaudited, in thousands)
Selling, general and administrative	$	(53	)	$	(357	)	$	304			85.2	%
Research and development		(649	)		—			(649	)		100.0
Depreciation and amortization		(1	)		—			(1	)		100.0
Loss from operations	$	(703	)	$	(357	)	$	(346	)		(96.9	)%

Real Estate Segment

	Three Months Ended January 31,						Change
	2019			2018			$			%
	(unaudited, in thousands)
Rental – Third Party Revenue	$	306		$	298		$	8			2.7	%
Rental – Related Party Revenue		522			489			33			6.7
Parking Revenue		189			169			20			12.0
Selling, general and administrative		(1,696	)		(986	)		(710	)		72.0
Depreciation and amortization		(430	)		(429	)		(1	)		0.2
Loss from operations	$	(1,109	)	$	(459	)	$	(650	)		141.6	%

	Six Months Ended January 31,						Change
	2019			2018			$			%
	(unaudited, in thousands)
Rental – Third Party Revenue	$	689		$	685		$	4			0.6	%
Rental – Related Party Revenue		1,043			994			49			4.9
Parking Revenue		420			384			36			9.4
Selling, general and administrative		(3,116	)		(2,722	)		(394	)		14.5
Depreciation and amortization		(859	)		(853	)		(6	)		0.7
Loss from operations	$	(1,823	)	$	(1,512	)	$	(311	)		20.6	%

To date, the Pharmaceuticals segment has not generated any revenues. The entirety of the expenses in the Pharmaceuticals segment relate to the research and development activities of LipoMedix, of which we are a 50.6% owner.

Revenues.  Rental and Parking revenues increased by approximately $61,000 and $89,000 in the three and six months ended January 31, 2019 primarily due to additional third party tenants in 520 Broad Street having started rental payments after the start of fiscal 2019 and an increase in usage of the garage.

Selling, general and administrative expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses consists mainly of payroll, benefits, facilities, consulting and professional fees. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the six months ended January 31, 2019 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2018 is primarily due to increased costs related to complying with public company requirements.

Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses in the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to the six months ended January 31, 2018 remained relatively consistent between periods.

19

On January 31, 2019, there was an incident at 520 Broad Street in which one of the Company’s maintenance workers was injured. The Company has reported the incident and is cooperating with relevant authorities.

Consolidated and combined operations

Our consolidated and combined income and expense line items below income from operations were as follows:

	Three Months Ended January 31,						Change
	2019			2018			$			%
	(unaudited, in thousands)
Loss from operations	$	(1,406	)	$	(816	)	$	(590	)		72.3	%
Interest income, net		767			2			765			38250
Net gains resulting from foreign exchange transactions		—			107			(107	)		(100	)
Gain on sales of marketable securities, net		103			—			103			100
Unrealized loss on Investments – Hedge Funds		(148	)		—			(148	)		100
Loss before income taxes		(684	)		(707	)		23			(3.3	)
Provision for income taxes		(17	)		(15	)		(2	)		13.3
Net Loss	$	(701	)	$	(722	)	$	21			(2.9	)%
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		320			(176	)		496			(281.8	)
Net loss attributable to Rafael Holdings, Inc.	$	(1,021	)	$	(546	)	$	475			(87	)%

	Six Months Ended January 31,						Change
	2019			2018			$			%
	(unaudited, in thousands)
Loss from operations	$	(2,526	)	$	(1,869	)	$	(657	)		35.2	%
Interest income, net		868			4			864			21,600
Net gains resulting from foreign exchange transactions		—			118			(118	)		(100	)
Net loss on equity investments		—			(107	)		107			(100	)
Gain on sales of marketable securities, net		330			—			330			100
Unrealized loss on Investments – Hedge Funds		(52	)		—			(52	)		(100	)
Gain on disposal of bonus shares		—			246			(246	)		(100	)
Loss before income taxes		(1,380	)		(1,608	)		228			(14.2	)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes		14			(8,443	)		8,457			(100.2	)
Net Loss	$	(1,366	)	$	(10,051	)	$	8,685			(86.4	)%
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		136			(176	)		312			(177.3	)
Net loss attributable to Rafael Holdings, Inc.	$	(1,502	)	$	(9,875	)	$	8,373			(84.8	)%

Interest income, net. Interest income, net increased in the six months ended January 31, 2019 due to interest earned on the approximately $50.0 million of cash and marketable securities contributed by IDT as of the Spin-off on March 26, 2018.

20

Net gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions.  Net gains resulting from foreign exchange transactions are comprised entirely from changes in movements in New Israeli Shekels relative to the U.S. Dollar.

Net loss on equity investment.  Net loss on equity investment for the six months ended January 31, 2018 relates entirely to our proportionate share of the net loss recorded by LipoMedix, in which we held a 38.9% interest before increasing to a majority stake during November 2017. For the six months ended January 31, 2019 we consolidated our majority interest in LipoMedix.

Gain on sale of marketable securities and unrealized loss on investments. The company implemented ASU 2016-01 effective August 1, 2018 and no longer recognize unrealized holding gains and losses in other comprehensive income. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are now included in net income. For the six months ended January 31, 2019, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $330,000 on the sale of marketable securities net of unrealized losses recorded in the first quarter of Fiscal 2019. The Company also recorded an unrealized loss of approximately $52,000 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 which is net of the unrealized gain recorded in the first quarter of Fiscal 2019. ASU 2016-01 was not implemented for the comparable quarter in fiscal 2018.

Provision for income taxes. During the six months ended January 31, 2019 valuation allowance of $8.4 million for the entirety of the Company’s domestic deferred tax asset during the first quarter of fiscal 2018. We reserved for the entirety of the Company’s domestic deferred tax asset.

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests. The change in the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the six months ended January 31, 2019 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2018 was due to the net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests in LipoMedix in the six months ended January 31, 2019 and the interest on the Series D Convertible Note attributable to the noncontrolling interests in CS Pharma and IDT-Rafael.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Prior to the Spin-Off, we satisfied our cash requirements primarily through intercompany debt funding from IDT. In connection with the Spin-Off, IDT transferred assets to Rafael such that, at the time of the Spin-Off, we had approximately $42.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and liquid marketable securities and approximately $3.9 million in interests in hedge funds.

As of January 31, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $14.8 million. We expect our cash from operations in the next twelve months and the balance of cash and cash equivalents and liquid marketable securities that we held as of January 31, 2019 to be sufficient to meet our currently anticipated working capital, research and development, and capital expenditure requirements during the twelve-month period ending July 31, 2019.

	January 31,
(unaudited, in thousands)	2019			2018
Cash flows (used in) provided by
Operating activities	$	(899	)	$	41
Investing activities		(30,897	)		(728	)
Financing activities		30,827			900
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents		(65	)		39
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	$	(1,034	)	$	252

Operating Activities

Our cash flow from operations varies from year to year, depending on our operating results and the timing of operating cash receipts and payments, specifically payments of trade accounts payable. The decrease in cash flows provided by operating activities in the six months ended January 31, 2019 as compared to the six months ended January 31, 2018 related primarily to interest income from the Series D Convertible Note and due to decreased charges from related parties.

21

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2019 related to the exercise of the portion of the warrant to purchase equity interest of Rafael Pharma of approximately $55.9 million offset by the net proceeds from the sale of marketable securities of approximately $24.4 million.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2019 related to approximately $4.6 million received from the minority holder of interests in a consolidated entity, the $15.0 million loan received from Howard Jonas, repayment of the $3.3 million loan to Rafael Pharmaceuticals and $7.7 million received from the sale of Class B common shares to Howard Jonas.

We do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock until we achieve sustainable profitability and retain certain minimum cash reserves. The payment of dividends in any specific period will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of January 31, 2019, we did not have any “off-balance sheet arrangements,” as defined in relevant SEC regulations that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

In connection with the Spin-Off, we and IDT entered into a tax separation agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of IDT and us with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the Spin-Off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods. IDT is generally responsible for our federal, state, local and foreign income taxes for periods before and including the Spin-Off. We are generally responsible for all other taxes relating to our business. We and IDT will each generally be responsible for managing those disputes that relate to the taxes for which each of us is responsible and, under certain circumstances, may jointly control any dispute relating to taxes for which both of us are responsible.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

Foreign Currency Risk

Revenues from tenants located in Israel represented 2% of our consolidated and combined revenues in the six months ended January 31, 2019 and January 31, 2018. The entirety of these revenues is in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Our foreign currency exchange risk is somewhat mitigated by our ability to offset a portion of these non-U.S. Dollar-denominated revenues with operating expenses that are paid in the same currencies. While the impact from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates affects our revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies, the net amount of our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate changes at the end of each reporting period is generally not material.

Investment Risk

In addition to, but separate from our primary business, we hold a portion of our assets in marketable securities, hedge funds and a passive investment in another entity. Investments in marketable securities and hedge funds carry a degree of risk and depend to a great extent on correct assessments of the future course of price movements of securities and other instruments. There can be no assurance that our investment managers will be able to accurately predict these price movements. The securities markets have in recent years been characterized by great volatility and unpredictability. Our passive interests in other entities are not currently liquid and we cannot assure that they we will be able to liquidate them when we desire, or ever. Accordingly, the value of our investments may go down as well as up and we may not receive the amounts originally invested upon redemption.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 31, 2019.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended January 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

22

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Legal proceedings in which we are involved are more fully described in Note 13 to the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements included in Item 1 to Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Item 1A Risk Factors contained in our 2018 Form 10-K, includes a discussion of our risk factors which are incorporated herein. There were no material changes from the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our 2018 Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

None

23

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

* Filed or furnished herewith.

24

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Rafael Holdings, Inc.
March 12, 2019	By:	/s/ Howard S. Jonas
		Howard S. Jonas Chief Executive Officer
	By:	/s/ David Polinsky
		David Polinsky Chief Financial Officer

 25

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Howard S. Jonas, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Rafael Holdings, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 12, 2019

/s/ Howard S. Jonas

Howard S. Jonas

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, David Polinsky, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Rafael Holdings, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 12, 2019

/s/ David Polinsky

David Polinsky

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Rafael Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Howard S. Jonas, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: March 12, 2019  

/s/ Howard S. Jonas  

Howard S. Jonas  

Chief Executive Officer    

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Rafael Holdings, Inc. and will be retained by Rafael Holdings, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Rafael Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, David Polinsky, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: March 12, 2019

/s/ David Polinsky

David Polinsky

Chief Financial Officer 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Rafael Holdings, Inc. and will be retained by Rafael Holdings, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Mar. 11, 2019
Entity Registrant Name	Rafael Holdings, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001713863
Trading Symbol	RFL
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--07-31
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Jan. 31, 2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Class A common stock
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		787,163
Class B common stock
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		13,138,123

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 14,769	$ 15,803
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $91 and $82 at January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively	356	287
Marketable securities		24,701
Due from Rafael Pharmaceuticals		3,300
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	588	421
Total current assets	15,713	44,512
Property and equipment, net	49,378	50,113
Investments - Rafael Pharmaceuticals	70,018	13,300
Investments - Other Pharmaceuticals	2,000	2,000
Investments - Hedge Funds	4,166	4,218
Deferred income tax assets, net	15
Patents	324	324
In-process research and development	1,327	1,327
Other assets	1,225	1,126
TOTAL ASSETS	144,166	116,920
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Trade accounts payable	535	367
Accrued expenses	650	500
Other current liabilities	20	24
Total current liabilities	1,205	891
Due to/from related parties		276
Convertible debt, net of discount - Related Party	14,934
Other liabilities	195	188
TOTAL LIABILITIES	16,334	1,355
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Additional paid in capital	117,269	103,636
Accumulated deficit	(2,649)	(1,108)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	4,080	4,043
Total stockholders' equity	118,827	106,697
Noncontrolling interests	9,005	8,868
TOTAL EQUITY	127,832	115,565
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	144,166	116,920
Class A common stock
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock value	8	8
Class B common stock
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock value	$ 119	$ 118

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2018
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 91	$ 82
Class A common stock
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	35,000,000	35,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	787,163	787,163
Common stock, shares outstanding	787,163	787,163
Class B common stock
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	13,133,069	11,762,346
Common stock, shares outstanding	13,133,069	11,762,346

XML

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018
REVENUE:
Rental - Third Party	$ 306	$ 298	$ 689	$ 685
Rental - Related Party	522	489	1,043	994
Parking	189	169	420	384
Total Revenue	1,017	956	2,152	2,063
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative	1,716	1,343	3,169	3,079
Research and development	276		649
Depreciation and amortization	431	429	860	853
Loss from Operations	(1,406)	(816)	(2,526)	(1,869)
Interest income, net	767	2	868	4
Net gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions		107		118
Net loss on equity investments				(107)
Gain on sales of marketable securities, net	103		330
Unrealized loss on Investments - Hedge Funds	(148)		(52)
Gain on disposal of bonus shares				246
Loss Before Income Taxes	(684)	(707)	(1,380)	(1,608)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes	(17)	(15)	14	(8,443)
Net Loss	(701)	(722)	(1,366)	(10,051)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	320	(176)	136	(176)
Net Loss attributable to Rafael Holdings, Inc.	(1,021)	(546)	(1,502)	(9,875)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Foreign currency translation adjustments	80	68	2	78
Total Comprehensive Loss	(621)	(654)	(1,364)	(9,973)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests	15	19	23	19
Total Comprehensive Loss attributable to Rafael Holdings, Inc.	$ (636)	$ (673)	$ (1,387)	$ (9,992)
Loss Per Share:
Basic and diluted	$ (0.08)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.12)	$ (0.79)
Weighted average number of shared used in calculation of loss per share:
Basic and diluted	13,489,583	12,541,998	12,634,389	12,541,998

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Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018
Operating activities
Net loss	$ (1,366)	$ (10,051)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	860	853
Deferred income taxes	(15)	8,837
Interest income on Series D Convertible Note	(848)
Net gain on sale of marketable securities	(330)
Unrealized loss on investments - Hedge Funds	52
Provision for doubtful accounts	9
Realized gain on disposal of bonus shares		(246)
Non-cash compensation	172	606
Amortization of debt discount	5
Interest in the equity of investments		439
Change in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable	(78)	38
Other current assets and prepaid expenses	(186)	(60)
Other assets	(82)	(260)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	296	77
Other current liabilities	39	(15)
Due to/from related parties	588	(202)
Other liabilities	(15)	25
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	(899)	41
Investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(58)	(728)
Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities, net	25,031
Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals	(55,870)
Net cash used in investing activities	(30,897)	(728)
Financing activities
Contribution from noncontrolling interest of consolidated entity	4,587
Repayment of Loan from Rafael Pharmaceuticals	3,300
Proceeds from exercise of options	163
Proceed from sale of shares	7,777
Proceeds from convertible notes payable - Related Party	15,000
Cash advances from IDT Corporation, net of repayments		900
Net cash provided by financing activities	30,827	900
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(65)	39
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(1,034)	252
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	15,803	11,756
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	14,769	12,008
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities
Adoption effect of ASU 2016-01	39
Beneficial conversion feature of convertible debt – related party	71
Debt and accrued interest converted to Series D Preferred Stock	10,848
Related Party deposit utilized to purchase Class B Common Stock	864
Cash payments made for interest & taxes

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Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Note 1 — Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Rafael Holdings, Inc., or Rafael Holdings, or the Company, a Delaware corporation, owns commercial real estate assets and interests in clinical and early stage pharmaceutical companies. The assets are operated as two separate lines of business. The commercial real estate holdings consist of the building at 520 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey that houses headquarters for the Company and affiliated entities as well as third-party tenants, and an associated 800 car public garage, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for IDT. The pharmaceutical holdings include debt, preferred equity interests and warrants in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Rafael Pharma, which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused, pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells, and a majority equity interest in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., or LipoMedix, an early stage oncology focused pharmaceutical company based in Israel.

On March 26, 2018, IDT Corporation, or IDT, the former parent corporation of the Company, completed a tax-free spinoff (the “Spin-Off”) of the Company’s capital stock, through a pro rata distribution of common stock to its stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018 (the “Spin-Off Record Date”). As a result of the Spin-Off, each of IDT’s stockholders received: (i) one share of the Company’s Class A common stock for every two shares of IDT’s Class A common stock held on the Spin-Off Record Date, and (ii) one share of the Company’s Class B common stock for every two shares of IDT’s Class B common stock held of record on the Spin-Off Record Date. On March 26, 2018, there were 787,163 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and 11,754,835 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock issued and outstanding, which included 114,945 restricted stock units issued to employees and consultants in connection with the spin.

We entered into various agreements with IDT prior to the Spin-Off, including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for the Company’s relationship with IDT after the Spin-Off, and a Transition Services Agreement, which provides for certain services to be performed by IDT to facilitate the transition of the Company into a separate publicly-traded company. These agreements provide for, among other things, (i) the allocation between the Company and IDT of employee benefits, taxes and other liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the Spin-Off, (ii) transitional services to be provided by IDT relating to human resources and employee benefits administration, and (iii) finance, accounting, tax, investor relations and legal services to be provided by IDT to the Company following the Spin-Off. In addition, the Company entered into a Tax Separation Agreement with IDT, which sets forth the responsibilities of the Company and IDT with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the Spin-Off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods.

The “Company” in these financial statements refers to Rafael Holdings on a consolidated and combined basis as if Rafael Holdings existed and owned the above interests in all periods presented.

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation or combination.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended January 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2019. The balance sheet at July 31, 2018 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2018, or the 2018 Form 10-K.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2019 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2019).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update, “ASU” 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) or ASU 2014-09. The objective of the ASU is to establish a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers, which supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In applying the ASU, companies will perform a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The five-step analysis consists of the following: (i) identifying the contract with a customer, (ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determining the transaction price, (iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB’s ASC. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 effective August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company reviewed all contracts that were not completed as of August 1, 2018 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company disaggregates its revenue by source within its consolidated and combined statements of operations. As an owner and operator of real estate, the Company derives the majority of its revenue from leasing space to tenants at its properties. As a result, the majority of the Company’s revenue is accounted for pursuant to ASC 840 Leases or ASC 840 and is reflected within Rental Revenue in the consolidated and combined statements of operations. In addition, the Company earns revenue from recoveries from tenants, consisting of amounts due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs. Revenue from recoveries from tenants is recognized under the guidance within ASC 840 until the adoption of ASC 842, Leases in 2019 at which time it may fall within the guidance under Topic 606 (see Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements “Leases”).

Contractual rental revenue is reported on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. Accrued rental income, included within Trade Accounts Receivable and Other Assets on the consolidated balance sheets, represents cumulative rental income earned in excess of rent payments received pursuant to the terms of the individual lease agreements. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required rent payments or parking customers to pay amounts due.

The Company also earns revenue from parking which is derived primarily from monthly and transient daily parking. In addition, the Company has certain lease arrangements for parking accounted for under the guidance in ASC 840. The monthly and transient daily parking revenue falls within the scope of ASC 606 and is accounted for at the point in time when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer and the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, consistent with the Company’s previous accounting.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See Note 1 to the consolidated and combined financial statements in the 2018 Form 10-K for a complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, to provide more information about recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments in the ASU include, among other changes, the following: (i) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) a qualitative assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (iii) financial assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (iv) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. Entities will no longer be able to recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception will be available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient. These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception.  The Company implemented ASU 2016-01 effective August 1, 2018. A cumulative-effect adjustment was recorded as of August 1, 2018 to reclassify approximately $39,000 of unrealized loss on equity securities from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on August 1, 2019.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years and will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on August 1, 2020.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash or ASU 2016-18. The new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice by adding or clarifying guidance on classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in this Statement are required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company adopted this guidance retrospectively on August 1, 2018 with no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. On a prospective basis, ASU 2016-18 will only impact the Company’s financial position and cash flows to the extent it has restricted cash.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, or ASU 2017-01. The ASU intends to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current implementation guidance in ASU-2017-01, there are three elements of a business: inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities, collectively referred to as a “set,” that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. The ASU provides a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. While the Company’s acquisitions have historically been classified as either business combinations or asset acquisitions, certain acquisitions that were classified as business combinations by the Company would have been considered asset acquisitions under the new standard. As a result, transaction costs may be capitalized more often since the Company expects some of its future acquisitions to be classified as asset acquisitions under this new standard. In addition, goodwill that was previously allocated to businesses that were sold or held for sale will no longer be allocated and written off upon sale if future sales were deemed to be sales of assets and not businesses. ASU 2017-01 was adopted by the Company on August 1, 2018 and it will be applied prospectively to transactions occurring after the adoption date, as applicable.

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Investment in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Investment in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Note 2 — Investment in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

LipoMedix is a development-stage, privately held Israeli company focused on the development of an innovative, safe and effective cancer therapy based on liposome delivery.

As a result of its initial $100,000 investment in LipoMedix, the Company received ordinary shares of LipoMedix representing approximately 3.2% of the ordinary shares outstanding. During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company made an additional $300,000 investment in LipoMedix, increasing its ownership to 13.95% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares, and provided LipoMedix with an additional advance of $200,000. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company made an additional $1.1 million investment, inclusive of the $200,000 advance, in LipoMedix, increasing its then ownership to 38.86% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. The Company began accounting for this investment under the equity method as of and for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.

On November 16, 2017, the Company exercised its option to purchase additional ordinary shares of LipoMedix for $900,000, which increased its ownership to 50.6% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. The Company began consolidating this investment as of and for the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

On July 6, 2018, the Company provided no-interest bridge financing of $875,000 to LipoMedix (“Bridge Note”). This financing is convertible into shares of LipoMedix as follows: (i) upon an issuance of an aggregate $2.0 million of additional equity securities (excluding the conversion of the Bridge Note) (“the Financing”), the Bridge Note amount shall be converted into shares of LipoMedix of the same class and series with the same rights, preferences and privileges as shall be issued in the Financing at a conversion price per share equal to 75% or the lowest price per share paid by the investor(s) in the Financing; (ii) upon a Distribution Event (as defined in the Founder’s Agreement among LipoMedix and certain of its founders), the Bridge Note shall be converted into shares of the most senior class of shares of LipoMedix then issued, at a conversion price per share that is equal to 75% per share distribution received on account of the Distribution Event, or the Company shall be entitled to receive a redemption payment equal to the Bridge Note ($875,000); (iii) if neither a Financing nor Distribution Event occurs prior to January 6, 2020 (18 months following the effective date of the Bridge Note), the Bridge Note will be converted into the most senior class of shares LipoMedix has then issued at a conversion price per share equal to $0.53 (calculated on the basis of LipoMedix’s pre-money valuation of $5.0 million, divided by its fully diluted share capital as of July 6, 2018).

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Marketable Securities

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Marketable Securities

Note 3 — Marketable Securities

During the six months ended January 31, 2019, all marketable securities held by the Company were liquidated in connection with the exercise of the Rafael Pharmaceuticals warrant, See Note 9. There were no marketable securities as of January 31, 2019.

Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities were approximately $25.0 million and $0 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The net realized gain that were included in earnings as a result of sales was approximately $103,000 and $330,000 for the three and six months ended January 31, 2019, and $0 for each of the three and six months ended January 31, 2018. The Company uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of marketable securities.

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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements

Under the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the Codification, disclosures are required about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped is established, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:

Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability; or

Level 3 unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.

The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a listing of the Company’s assets required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018 (unaudited, in thousands):

	January 31, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Hedge Funds	$	—	$	—	$	4,166	$	4,166
Total	$	—	$	—	$	4,166	$	4,166

	July 31, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Marketable Securities	$	10,755	$	13,946	$	—	$	24,701
Hedge Funds		—		—		4,218		4,218
Rafael Pharmaceuticals convertible promissory notes		—		—		7,900		7,900
Total	$	10,755	$	13,946	$	12,118	$	36,819

At January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, the Company did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

At July 31, 2018, the fair value of the Rafael Pharmaceuticals convertible promissory notes, which were classified as Level 3, was estimated based on a valuation of Rafael Pharmaceuticals by reference to recent transactions in its securities, the September 2016 Series D Convertible Note investment, as well as utilizing a discounted cash flow technique under the Income Approach and other factors that could not be corroborated by the market. The Note was converted into shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals in January 2019.

The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018.

	Six Months Ended January 31,
	2019			2018
	(unaudited)
Balance, beginning of period	$	12,118		$	6,300
Conversion of Series D Convertible Note		(7,900	)		—
Total losses included in earnings		(52	)		—
Balance, end of period	$	4,166		$	6,300

Prior to the Spin-Off, IDT contributed $2.0 million in investments in securities of another entity that are not liquid, which were included in “Investments – Other Pharmaceuticals” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s related investment is accounted for using the cost method; therefore, this investment is not measured at fair value.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value of the Company’s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.

Cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, and other current liabilities. At January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level 1 and other current assets, and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other assets and other liabilities. At January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value. The fair values were estimated based on the Company’s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s financial instruments include trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, and due from related parties. The recorded carrying amount of trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and due from related approximates their fair value due to their short-term nature. Other than noted above, the Company did not have any other assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2019 or July 31, 2018.

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Trade Accounts Receivable

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Receivables [Abstract]

Trade Accounts Receivable

Note 5 — Trade Accounts Receivable

Trade Accounts Receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):

	January 31, 2019			July 31, 2018
	(unaudited)
Trade Accounts Receivable	$	435		$	358
Accounts Receivable - Related Party		12			11
Less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts		(91	)		(82	)
Trade Accounts Receivable, net	$	356		$	287

Deferred rental income included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets was approximately $207,000 and $88,000 as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively.

Noncurrent deferred rental income included in Other Assets was approximately $1.2 and $1.0 million as of January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2018, respectively.

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Property and Equipment

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment

Note 6 — Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

	January 31, 2019			July 31, 2018
	(unaudited)			(audited)
Building and Improvements	$	52,894		$	52,818
Land		10,412			10,412
Furniture and Fixtures		1,145			1,145
Other		255			255
Construction in Progress		1,073			1,024
Less Accumulated Depreciation		(16,401	)		(15,541	)
Total	$	49,378		$	50,113

Other property and equipment consists of furniture and fixtures, office and other equipment and miscellaneous computer hardware.

Depreciation and amortization expense pertaining to property and equipment was approximately $431,000 and $429,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $860,000 and $853,000 for the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

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Loss Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Loss Per Share:

Loss Per Share

Note 7 — Loss Per Share

Basic (loss) earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.

The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders consists of the following:

	Three Months Ended January 31,				Six Months Ended January 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
	(unaudited)
Basic weighted-average number of shares		13,489,583		12,541,998		12,634,389		12,541,998

In the three and six months ended January 31, 2019, the diluted loss per share computation equals basic loss per share of $0.08 and $0.12 because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive. For all periods prior to the Spin-Off, the Company utilized the number of shares distributed in the Spin-Off as the denominator for historical (loss) earnings per share for each period presented.

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Establishment of Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Asset

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements

Establishment of Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Asset

Note 8 — Establishment of Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Asset

Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing deferred tax assets. On the basis of this evaluation, a valuation allowance of $8.4 million was recorded to reserve for the entirety of the Company’s domestic deferred tax asset during the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income are increased.

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Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (''Rafael Pharmaceuticals'')

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Schedule of Investments [Abstract]

Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (''Rafael Pharmaceuticals'')

Note 9 — Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Rafael Pharmaceuticals”)

Rafael Pharmaceuticals is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells.

The Company owns interests/rights in Rafael Pharmaceutical through a 90%-owned non-operating subsidiary, IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC. IDT-Rafael Holdings holds Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase a significant stake in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, as well as other equity and governance rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals. IDT-Rafael Holdings owns equity interests in Rafael Pharmaceuticals and owns 50% of CS Pharma, a non-operating entity that holds debt and additional equity interests in Rafael Pharmaceuticals.

The Company’s equity interests and governance rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals are as follows:

1. $10,000,000 of Series D Convertible Notes of Rafael Pharmaceuticals held by CS Pharma which was converted into 8.7 million shares of Series D Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals during the quarter, and

2. A warrant to purchase up to 56% of the capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, (the “warrant”) of which the first $10 million was owned by CS Pharma. The entire portion of the warrant held by CS Pharma was exercised for 8.0 million shares of Series D Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals and a portion of the warrant held by IDT-Rafael Holdings was exercised for 36.7 million shares of Series D Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals.

3. Certain governance rights, including appointment of directors.

In September 2018, CS Pharma partially exercised the Warrant to purchase Series D Convertible Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals and purchased 8.0 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for $10 million.

In November 2018, IDT-Rafael Holdings, partially exercised the Warrant and purchased 4.0 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for $5.0 million, of which $500,000 was contributed by the holder of a minority interest in IDT-Rafael Holdings.

In January 2019, IDT-Rafael Holdings, partially exercised the Warrant and purchased an additional 32.7 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for $40.9 million, of which $4.1 million was contributed by the holder of minority interest in IDT-Rafael Holdings.

In January 2019, CS Pharma converted $10.0 million Series D Convertible Note plus interest into 8.7 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock.

Following these exercises, the Company and its subsidiaries collectively own securities representing 51.0% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals and 39.5% of the capital stock on a fully diluted basis (excluding the remainder of the Warrant). 

On September 19, 2017, IDT approved a compensatory arrangement with Howard Jonas related to the right held by IDT-Rafael Holdings to receive additional Rafael Pharmaceutical shares (“Bonus Shares”) upon the achievement of certain milestones. Under that arrangement, IDT and the Company transferred to Howard Jonas the contractual right to receive “Bonus Shares” for an additional 10% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals that was previously held by IDT-Rafael Holdings, which is contingent upon achieving certain milestones. This right was previously held by IDT-Rafael Holdings, subject to its right to transfer to recipients that IDT-Rafael Holdings, in its sole discretion, felt merit because of special efforts by such persons in assisting Rafael Pharmaceuticals and its products. IDT-Rafael Holdings distributed the rights to its members and the Company transferred the portion it received to Howard Jonas. If any of the milestones are met, the Bonus Shares are to be issued without any additional payment. Howard Jonas has the right to transfer the Bonus Shares, in his discretion, to others, including those who are instrumental to the future success of Rafael Pharmaceuticals.

On March 2, 2017, Howard Jonas, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharmaceuticals purchased 10% of IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC, in which the Company’s direct and indirect interest and rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals were held, for a purchase price of $1 million, which represented 10% of the Company’s cost basis in IDT-Rafael Holdings. The Company holds its interest in CS Pharma through a 90%-owned non-operating subsidiary, IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC, which holds a 50% interest in CS Pharma. Accordingly, the Company holds an effective 45% indirect interest in the assets held by CS Pharma, including its cash. Separately, Howard Jonas and Deborah Jonas jointly own $525,000 of Series C Convertible Notes of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, and The Howard S. and Deborah Jonas Foundation owns $525,000 of Series C Notes of Rafael Pharmaceuticals.

The Rafael Pharmaceuticals Series D Note earned interest at 3.5% per annum, with principal and accrued interest which was due and payable on September 16, 2018. The Series D Note was converted in January 2019 into 8.7 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, or Series D Stock. The Company and CS Pharma were issued warrants to purchase shares of capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals representing up to 56% of the then issued and outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, on an as-converted and fully diluted basis. The right to exercise warrants as to the first $10 million thereof was owned by CS Pharma and the remainder is owned by IDT-Rafael Holdings. The warrant expires on December 31, 2020. Currently, if the Company desires to raise additional financing from unaffiliated parties in connection with the exercise of the warrant or other current rights to invest in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (but not including the Rafael Pharmaceuticals rights held by CS Pharma), it first must give the other CS Pharma holders the opportunity to provide such financing on a pro rata basis. The exercise price of the warrant is the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity financing, or $1.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The minimum initial and subsequent exercises of the warrant shall be for such number of shares that will result in at least $5 million of gross proceeds to Rafael Pharmaceuticals, or such lesser amount as represents 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, or such lesser amount as may then remain unexercised. The warrant will expire upon the earlier of December 31, 2020 or a qualified initial public offering or liquidation event of Rafael Pharmaceuticals.

The Series D Stock has a stated value of $1.25 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment to reflect any stock split, combination, reclassification or reorganization of the Series D Preferred Stock or any dilutive issuances, as described below). Holders of Series D Stock are entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends when, as and if declared by the board of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, prior to any dividends to any other class of capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or in the event of any deemed liquidation, proceeds from such liquidation, dissolution, winding up shall be distribute first to the holders of Series D Stock. Except with respect to certain major decisions, or as required by law, holders of Series D Stock vote together with the holders of the other preferred stock and common stock and not as a separate class.

We serve as the managing member of IDT-Rafael Holdings and IDT-Rafael Holdings serves as the managing member of CS Pharma, with broad authority to make all key decisions regarding their respective holdings. Any distributions that are made to CS Pharma from Rafael Pharmaceuticals that are in turn distributed by CS Pharma, will need to be made pro rata to all members, which would entitle IDT-Rafael Holdings to 50% (based on current ownership) of such distributions. Similarly, if IDT-Rafael Holdings were to distribute proceeds it receives from CS Pharma, it would do so on a pro rata basis, entitled the Company to 90% (based on current ownership) of such distributions.

Rafael Pharmaceuticals is a variable interest entity; however, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as is does not have the power to direct the activities of Rafael Pharmaceuticals that most significantly impact Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ economic performance.

The Company evaluated its investments in Rafael Pharmaceuticals in accordance with ASC 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures to establish the appropriate accounting treatment for its investment and has concluded that its investment did not meet the criteria for the equity method of accounting.

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Related Party Transactions

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

Note 10 — Related Party Transactions

The Company has historically maintained an intercompany balance Due to/from Related Parties that relates to cash advances for investments, loan repayments, charges for services provided to the Company by IDT and payroll costs for the Company’s personnel that were paid by IDT, partially offset by rental income paid by various companies under common control to IDT to the Company and charges for services provided by the Company to Rafael Pharmaceuticals for rent, accounting and other administrative expenses.  The Company’s liability at July 31, 2018 was comprised of a deposit of $864,144 from Howard Jonas, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and controlling stockholder of the Company partially offset by amounts due from IDT and Rafael Pharmaceuticals. During the six months ended January 31, 2019, we issued shares to Howard Jonas in exchange for the deposit and all other prior related party balances and charges within the six month period have been settled. At January 31, 2019, there was no balance due to related parties. 

The change in the Company’s liability to related parties was as follows (unaudited, in thousands):

Balance at July 31, 2018	$	276
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company		74
Rental revenue billed to Related Parties		(52	)
Cash repayments, net of advances		404
Billings for services performed for Rafael Pharmaceuticals		(120	)
Balance at October 31, 2018	$	582
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company		35
Issuance for shares to Howard Jonas for deposit		(864	)
Cash repayments, net of advances		367
Billings for services performed for Rafael Pharmaceuticals		(120	)
Balance at January 31, 2019	$	0

On November 15, 2018, Howard Jonas entered into an agreement to purchase a convertible note from the Company for $15.0 million. The term of the note is three years and interest will accrue on the principal amount at a rate of 6% per annum, compounded quarterly. At the option of the Company, interest on the note can be capitalized and added to principal or payable in cash. The note is convertible at the option of the holder into shares of Class B common stock at a conversion price of $8.47 per share, the closing price of the Company’s Class B common stock on the trading day before the date of the investment agreement. The initial principal amount is convertible into 1,770,956 shares of Class B common stock, and if all interest for the three-year term of the note is capitalized, the note will be convertible into 2,117,388 shares of Class B common stock. If the closing price of the Company’s Class B common stock on the NYSE American is 200% of the conversion price for at least thirty (30) consecutive days, the Company may cause conversion of the note.

At issuance, the Company recorded a debt discount of approximately $70,000 related to the beneficial conversion feature of the note and amortized approximately $5,000 of the discount in the second quarter of Fiscal 2019 which was included in interest expense. In addition, the Company recorded $190,000 of interest expense on the note that is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations.

In April 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company and its Corporate Governance Committee approved an arrangement with Howard Jonas, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and controlling stockholder of the Company, related to the purchase of shares of Class B common stock of the Company by Mr. Jonas. Under the arrangement, subject to approval of the stockholders of the Company, Mr. Jonas agreed to purchase 1,254,200 shares of Class B common stock (representing ten percent of the issued and outstanding equity of the Company) at a price per share of $6.89, which was the closing price for the Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on April 26, 2018 (the last closing price before approval of the arrangement) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8.6 million. The arrangement received stockholder approval on January 10, 2019. Mr. Jonas paid $864,144, as an initial 10% deposit of the purchase price on May 31, 2018, which was included in “Due to/from Related Parties” in the consolidated and combined balance sheets with the remainder of the purchase price received in January following approval of the stockholders of the Company.

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Note 11 — Income Taxes

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted “An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018”, which is commonly referred to as “The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act provides for comprehensive tax legislation that, among other things, reduces the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, broadens the U.S. federal income tax base, requires companies to pay a one-time repatriation tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred (“transition tax”), and creates new taxes on certain foreign sourced earnings.

The Company has completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the enactment of the Tax Act. At July 31, 2018, the Company did not have any undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries. As a result, no additional income or withholding taxes were provided for, for the undistributed earnings or any additional outside basis differences inherent in the foreign entities. The Company reviewed the global intangible low taxed income (“GILTI”) and base erosion anti-abuse tax (“BEAT) that became effective August 1, 2018 and has not recorded any impact associated with either.

At July 31, 2018, the Company had available federal and state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards from domestic operations of approximately $20.0 million, to offset future taxable income. The Company has no available NOLs from foreign operations. As part of the Tax Act, NOL’s generated in 2018 and later are not subject to an expiration period and are available to offset 80% of taxable income in the year in which they are utilized. The federal and state NOL carryforwards generated prior to 2018 will begin to expire in 2026. For the six months ended January 31, 2019 the Company recorded additional losses of approximately $610,000 from domestic operations and the possibility of future cumulative losses still exists. Accordingly, the Company has continued to maintain a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets and expects that the NOL’s will increase to approximately $20.9 million.

The Company anticipates that its assumptions and estimates may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB, and various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, the Company anticipates that the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue to determine and announce their conformity with or decoupling from the Tax Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific provisions. Legislative and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to the Company’s provisional estimates when the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is completed.

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Business Segment Information

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Business Segment Information

Note 12 — Business Segment Information

The Company conducts business as two operating segments, Pharmaceuticals and Real Estate. The Company’s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision makers. Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Pharmaceuticals segment is comprised of debt interests and warrants in Rafael Pharmaceuticals and a majority equity interest in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if the Pharmaceuticals segment existed for all periods presented. To date, the Pharmaceuticals segment has not generated any revenues.

The Real Estate segment consists of the Company’s real estate holdings, including the building at 520 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey that houses IDT’s headquarters and its associated public garage, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for IDT and certain affiliates.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its Real Estate segment based primarily on income (loss) from operations and its Pharmaceuticals segment based primarily on research and development efforts and results of clinical trials. All investments in Rafael Pharmaceuticals and assets, expenses and expenses associated with LipoMedix are tracked separately in the Pharmaceuticals segment. All corporate costs are allocated to the Real Estate segment.

Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:

(unaudited, in thousands)	Pharmaceuticals			Real Estate			Total
Three months ended January 31, 2019
Revenues	$	—		$	1,017		$	1,017
Loss from operations		(297	)		(1,109	)		(1,406	)
Three months ended January 31, 2018
Revenues	$	—		$	956		$	956
Loss from operations		(357	)		(459	)		(816	)

(unaudited, in thousands)	Pharmaceuticals			Real Estate			Total
Six months ended January 31, 2019
Revenues	$	—		$	2,152		$	2,152
Loss from operations		(703	)		(1,823	)		(2,526	)
Six months ended January 31, 2018
Revenues	$	—		$	2,063		$	2,063
Loss from operations		(357	)		(1,512	)		(1,869	)

Geographic Information

Revenues from tenants located outside of the United States were generated entirely from related parties located in Israel. Revenues from these non-United States customers as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (revenues by country are determined based on the location of the related facility):

Three Months Ended January 31, (unaudited)	2019			2018
Revenue from tenants located in Israel		2	%		2	%

Six Months Ended January 31, (unaudited)	2019			2018
Revenue from tenants located in Israel		2	%		2	%

Net long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located in Israel, were as follows:

(unaudited, in thousands)	United States		Foreign		Total
January 31, 2019 (unaudited)
Long-lived assets, net	$	47,700	$	1,678	$	49,378
Total assets		140,337		3,829		144,166
July 31, 2018
Long-lived assets, net	$	48,415	$	1,698	$	50,113
Total assets		113,279		3,641		116,920

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Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Note 13 — Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

On August 21, 2018, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a building service provider in order to avoid the risks, delays and expenses inherent in and resulting from litigation. The $100,000 settlement was included in “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the 2018 consolidated and combined statement of operations and in “Accrued Expenses” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As the Company is fully indemnified by IDT for the settlement amount, a corresponding receivable was included in “Due to Related Parties” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. This amount has since been repaid in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.

Under a Founders Agreement among LipoMedix and other parties, two of LipoMedix’ founders would become entitled to consulting payments in the approximate amounts of $385,000 and $358,000, respectively, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions thereto. LipoMedix believes that those conditions have not been satisfied and does not believe that they are likely to be satisfied until LipoMedix is successful in raising significant equity capital in the future.

On September 17, 2018, LipoMedix was notified of a claim initiated by one of its founders seeking payment of consulting fees in the amount of approximately $377,000 and seeking to place restrictions on LipoMedix’ bank accounts and other assets to protect his claim. LipoMedix does not believe that the individual has the right to receive any payment at the current time. LipoMedix responded to the demand for the placement of restrictions on its assets. On November 26, 2018 the court denied the request by the founder to place restrictions on the assets. LipoMedix intends to vigorously defend this matter.

The Company may from time to time be subject to legal proceedings that may arise in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company does not expect any of those legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

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Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Note 14 — Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Options

A summary of stock option activity for the Company is as follows (unaudited):

	Number of Options			Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at July 31, 2018		626,580		$	4.90		4.72	$	3,070
Granted		—			—		—		—
Exercised		(33,196	)		4.90		—		—
Cancelled / Forfeited		(544	)		4.90		—		—
OUTSTANDING AT January 31, 2019		592,840		$	4.90		4.2	$	2,905
EXERCISABLE AT January 31, 2019		578,641		$	4.90		4.2	$	2,835

33,196 options were exercised during the six months ended January 31, 2019. At January 31, 2019, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options.

Pursuant to the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, each of our three non-employee directors of the Company was granted 4,203 restricted shares of our Class B common stock in January 2019 which fully vested on the date of the grant. The fair value of the awards on the date of the grant was approximately $107,000 which was included in selling, general and administrative expense.

Restricted Stock

The fair value of restricted shares of the Company’s Class B common stock is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s Class B common stock on the grant date. Share awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service.

A summary of the status of the Company’s grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock is presented below:

(unaudited, in thousands)	Number of Non-vested Shares			Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value
Outstanding at July 31, 2018		141,799			4.90
Granted		70,718			17.25
Vested		(19,474	)		4.90
Cancelled / Forfeited		—			—
NON-VESTED SHARES AT January 31, 2019		193,043		$	9.42

At January 31, 2019, there was $1.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over 5 years. The total grant date fair value of shares vested in the six months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $95,000 and $0, respectively.

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Future Minimum Rents

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Future Minimum Rents [Abstract]

Future Minimum Rents

Note 15 — Future Minimum Rents

Certain of the Company’s properties are leased to tenants under net operating leases with initial term expiration dates ranging from 2021 to 2028. The future contractual minimum lease payments to be received (excluding operating expense reimbursements) by the Company as of January 31, 2019, under non-cancelable operating leases which expire on various dates through 2028, are as follows:

Year ending July 31:	Related Parties		Other		Total
(unaudited, in thousands)
2019	$	988	$	564	$	1,552
2020		2,004		1,142		3,146
2021		2,041		1,003		3,044
2022		2,079		907		2,986
2023		2,117		642		2,759
Thereafter		3,796		2,904		6,700
Total Minimum Future Rental Income	$	13,025	$	7,162	$	20,187

The Company amended all of its related party leases as of August 1, 2017. The related party leases expire in April 2025 and are for 88,631 square feet and include two parking spots per thousand square feet of space leased at 520 Broad Street and for 3,595 square feet in Israel. The annual rent is approximately $2.0 million. The related parties have the right to terminate the domestic leases upon four months’ notice, and upon early termination will pay a termination penalty equal to 25% of the portion of the rent due over the course of the remaining term. The related parties have the right to terminate the Israeli leases upon two months’ notice. Related parties have the right to lease an additional 25,000 square feet in the building located at 520 Broad Street on the same terms as the base lease, and other rights to a further 25,000 square feet should all available space be leased to other tenants. Upon expiration of the lease, these related parties have the right to renew the leases for another five years.

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Note 16 — Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events for disclosure and or recognition in the financial statements through the date that the financial statements were issued. 

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Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Description of Business

Description of Business

Rafael Holdings, Inc., or Rafael Holdings, or the Company, a Delaware corporation, owns commercial real estate assets and interests in clinical and early stage pharmaceutical companies. The assets are operated as two separate lines of business. The commercial real estate holdings consist of the building at 520 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey that houses headquarters for the Company and affiliated entities as well as third-party tenants, and an associated 800 car public garage, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for IDT. The pharmaceutical holdings include debt, preferred equity interests and warrants in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Rafael Pharma, which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused, pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells, and a majority equity interest in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., or LipoMedix, an early stage oncology focused pharmaceutical company based in Israel.

On March 26, 2018, IDT Corporation, or IDT, the former parent corporation of the Company, completed a tax-free spinoff (the “Spin-Off”) of the Company’s capital stock, through a pro rata distribution of common stock to its stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018 (the “Spin-Off Record Date”). As a result of the Spin-Off, each of IDT’s stockholders received: (i) one share of the Company’s Class A common stock for every two shares of IDT’s Class A common stock held on the Spin-Off Record Date, and (ii) one share of the Company’s Class B common stock for every two shares of IDT’s Class B common stock held of record on the Spin-Off Record Date. On March 26, 2018, there were 787,163 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and 11,754,835 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock issued and outstanding, which includes 114,945 restricted stock units issued to employees and consultants in connection with the spin.

We entered into various agreements with IDT prior to the Spin-Off, including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for the Company’s relationship with IDT after the Spin-Off, and a Transition Services Agreement, which provides for certain services to be performed by IDT to facilitate the transition of the Company into a separate publicly-traded company. These agreements provide for, among other things, (i) the allocation between the Company and IDT of employee benefits, taxes and other liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the Spin-Off, (ii) transitional services to be provided by IDT relating to human resources and employee benefits administration, and (iii) finance, accounting, tax, investor relations and legal services to be provided by IDT to the Company following the Spin-Off. In addition, the Company entered into a Tax Separation Agreement with IDT, which sets forth the responsibilities of the Company and IDT with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the Spin-Off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods.

The “Company” in these financial statements refers to Rafael Holdings on a consolidated and combined basis as if Rafael Holdings existed and owned the above interests in all periods presented.

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation or combination.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended January 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2019. The balance sheet at July 31, 2018 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2018, or the 2018 Form 10-K.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2019 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2019).

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update, “ASU” 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) or ASU 2014-09. The objective of the ASU is to establish a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers, which supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In applying the ASU, companies will perform a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The five-step analysis consists of the following: (i) identifying the contract with a customer, (ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determining the transaction price, (iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB’s ASC. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 effective August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company reviewed all contracts that were not completed as of August 1, 2018 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company disaggregates its revenue by source within its consolidated and combined statements of operations. As an owner and operator of real estate, the Company derives the majority of its revenue from leasing space to tenants at its properties. As a result, the majority of the Company’s revenue is accounted for pursuant to ASC 840 Leases or ASC 840 and is reflected within Rental Revenue in the consolidated and combined statements of operations. In addition, the Company earns revenue from recoveries from tenants, consisting of amounts due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs. Revenue from recoveries from tenants is recognized under the guidance within ASC 840 until the adoption of ASC 842, Leases in 2019 at which time it may fall within the guidance under Topic 606 (see Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements “Leases”).

Contractual rental revenue is reported on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. Accrued rental income, included within Trade Accounts Receivable and Other Assets on the consolidated balance sheets, represents cumulative rental income earned in excess of rent payments received pursuant to the terms of the individual lease agreements. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required rent payments or parking customers to pay amounts due.

The Company also earns revenue from parking which is derived primarily from monthly and transient daily parking. In addition, the Company has certain lease arrangements for parking accounted for under the guidance in ASC 840. The monthly and transient daily parking revenue falls within the scope of ASC 606 and is accounted for at the point in time when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer and the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, consistent with the Company’s previous accounting.

Critical Accounting Policies

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See Note 1 to the consolidated and combined financial statements in the 2018 Form 10-K for a complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, to provide more information about recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments in the ASU include, among other changes, the following: (i) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) a qualitative assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (iii) financial assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (iv) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. Entities will no longer be able to recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception will be available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient. These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception.  The Company implemented ASU 2016-01 effective August 1, 2018. A cumulative-effect adjustment was recorded as of August 1, 2018 to reclassify approximately $39,000 of unrealized loss on equity securities from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on August 1, 2019.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years and will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on August 1, 2020.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash or ASU 2016-18. The new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice by adding or clarifying guidance on classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in this Statement are required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company adopted this guidance retrospectively on August 1, 2018 with no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. On a prospective basis, ASU 2016-18 will only impact the Company’s financial position and cash flows to the extent it has restricted cash.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, or ASU 2017-01. The ASU intends to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current implementation guidance in ASU-2017-01, there are three elements of a business: inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities, collectively referred to as a “set,” that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. The ASU provides a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. While the Company’s acquisitions have historically been classified as either business combinations or asset acquisitions, certain acquisitions that were classified as business combinations by the Company would have been considered asset acquisitions under the new standard. As a result, transaction costs may be capitalized more often since the Company expects some of its future acquisitions to be classified as asset acquisitions under this new standard. In addition, goodwill that was previously allocated to businesses that were sold or held for sale will no longer be allocated and written off upon sale if future sales were deemed to be sales of assets and not businesses. ASU 2017-01 was adopted by the Company on August 1, 2018 and it will be applied prospectively to transactions occurring after the adoption date, as applicable.

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

	January 31, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Hedge Funds	$	—	$	—	$	4,166	$	4,166
Total	$	—	$	—	$	4,166	$	4,166

	July 31, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Marketable Securities	$	10,755	$	13,946	$	—	$	24,701
Hedge Funds		—		—		4,218		4,218
Rafael Pharmaceuticals convertible promissory notes		—		—		7,900		7,900
Total	$	10,755	$	13,946	$	12,118	$	36,819

Schedule of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

	Six Months Ended January 31,
	2019			2018
	(unaudited)
Balance, beginning of period	$	12,118		$	6,300
Conversion of Series D Convertible Note		(7,900	)		—
Total losses included in earnings		(52	)		—
Balance, end of period	$	4,166		$	6,300

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Trade Accounts Receivable (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule of trade accounts receivable

	January 31, 2019			July 31, 2018
	(unaudited)
Trade Accounts Receivable	$	435		$	358
Accounts Receivable - Related Party		12			11
Less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts		(91	)		(82	)
Trade Accounts Receivable, net	$	356		$	287

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Property and Equipment (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of property and equipment

	January 31, 2019			July 31, 2018
	(unaudited)			(audited)
Building and Improvements	$	52,894		$	52,818
Land		10,412			10,412
Furniture and Fixtures		1,145			1,145
Other		255			255
Construction in Progress		1,073			1,024
Less Accumulated Depreciation		(16,401	)		(15,541	)
Total	$	49,378		$	50,113

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Loss Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Loss Per Share:

Schedule of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

	Three Months Ended January 31,				Six Months Ended January 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
	(unaudited)
Basic weighted-average number of shares		13,489,583		12,541,998		12,634,389		12,541,998

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Related Party Transactions (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of change in the Company's liability to related parties

Balance at July 31, 2018	$	276
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company		74
Rental revenue billed to Related Parties		(52	)
Cash repayments, net of advances		404
Billings for services performed for Rafael Pharmaceuticals		(120	)
Balance at October 31, 2018	$	582
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company		35
Issuance for shares to Howard Jonas for deposit		(864	)
Cash repayments, net of advances		367
Billings for services performed for Rafael Pharmaceuticals		(120	)
Balance at January 31, 2019	$	0

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Business Segment Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of operating results for the business segments

(unaudited, in thousands)	Pharmaceuticals			Real Estate			Total
Three months ended January 31, 2019
Revenues	$	—		$	1,017		$	1,017
Loss from operations		(297	)		(1,109	)		(1,406	)
Three months ended January 31, 2018
Revenues	$	—		$	956		$	956
Loss from operations		(357	)		(459	)		(816	)

(unaudited, in thousands)	Pharmaceuticals			Real Estate			Total
Six months ended January 31, 2019
Revenues	$	—		$	2,152		$	2,152
Loss from operations		(703	)		(1,823	)		(2,526	)
Six months ended January 31, 2018
Revenues	$	—		$	2,063		$	2,063
Loss from operations		(357	)		(1,512	)		(1,869	)

Schedule of revenue from tenants by geographic areas

Three Months Ended January 31, (unaudited)	2019			2018
Revenue from tenants located in Israel		2	%		2	%

Six Months Ended January 31, (unaudited)	2019			2018
Revenue from tenants located in Israel		2	%		2	%

Schedule of net long-lived assets and total assets by geographic areas

(unaudited, in thousands)	United States		Foreign		Total
January 31, 2019 (unaudited)
Long-lived assets, net	$	47,700	$	1,678	$	49,378
Total assets		140,337		3,829		144,166
July 31, 2018
Long-lived assets, net	$	48,415	$	1,698	$	50,113
Total assets		113,279		3,641		116,920

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Schedule of of stock option activity

	Number of Options			Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at July 31, 2018		626,580		$	4.90		4.72	$	3,070
Granted		—			—		—		—
Exercised		(33,196	)		4.90		—		—
Cancelled / Forfeited		(544	)		4.90		—		—
OUTSTANDING AT January 31, 2019		592,840		$	4.90		4.2	$	2,905
EXERCISABLE AT January 31, 2019		578,641		$	4.90		4.2	$	2,835

Schedule of grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock

(unaudited, in thousands)	Number of Non-vested Shares			Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value
Outstanding at July 31, 2018		141,799			4.90
Granted		70,718			17.25
Vested		(19,474	)		4.90
Cancelled / Forfeited		—			—
NON-VESTED SHARES AT January 31, 2019		193,043		$	9.42

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Future Minimum Rents (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2019

Future Minimum Rents [Abstract]

Schedule of non-cancelable operating leases

Year ending July 31:	Related Parties		Other		Total
(unaudited, in thousands)
2019	$	988	$	564	$	1,552
2020		2,004		1,142		3,146
2021		2,041		1,003		3,044
2022		2,079		907		2,986
2023		2,117		642		2,759
Thereafter		3,796		2,904		6,700
Total Minimum Future Rental Income	$	13,025	$	7,162	$	20,187

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Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 26, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018	Jul. 31, 2018
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Adoption effect of ASU 2016-01		$ 39
Common Class B [Member]
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Common stock, shares issued		13,133,069		11,762,346
Common stock, shares outstanding		13,133,069		11,762,346
Common Class B [Member] | Subsidiaries [Member]
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Common stock, shares issued	11,754,835
Common stock, shares outstanding	11,754,835
Common Class A [Member]
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Common stock, shares issued		787,163		787,163
Common stock, shares outstanding		787,163		787,163
Common Class A [Member] | Subsidiaries [Member]
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Common stock, shares issued	787,163
Common stock, shares outstanding	787,163
IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC [Member]
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Spin-off common stock, description		(i) one share of the Company's Class A common stock for every two shares of IDT's Class A common stock held on the Spin-Off Record Date, and (ii) one share of the Company's Class B common stock for every two shares of IDT's Class B common stock held of record on the Spin-Off Record Date.
Employee Stock [Member]
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Restricted stock units issued	114,945
Consultants [Member]
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Restricted stock units issued	114,945

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Investment in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Details) - Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 16, 2017	Jul. 31, 2017	Jan. 31, 2017	Jan. 31, 2019	Jul. 06, 2018
Investment in Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Textual)
Cost method investments ownership percentage		38.86%	13.95%	3.20%
Additional amount of investment funded	$ 900	$ 1,100	$ 300
Advance amount of additional investment		$ 200	$ 200
Ownership percentage in subsidiary and holds percentage of interest	50.60%
Initial investment				$ 100	$ 875
Description of acquisition entity				This financing is convertible into shares of LipoMedix as follows: (i) upon an issuance of an aggregate $2.0 million of additional equity securities (excluding the conversion of the Bridge Note) (“the Financing”), the Bridge Note amount shall be converted into shares of LipoMedix of the same class and series with the same rights, preferences and privileges as shall be issued in the Financing at a conversion price per share equal to 75% or the lowest price per share paid by the investor(s) in the Financing; (ii) upon a Distribution Event (as defined in the Founder’s Agreement among LipoMedix and certain of its founders), the Bridge Note shall be converted into shares of the most senior class of shares of LipoMedix then issued at a conversion price per share that is equal to 75% per share distribution received on account of the Distribution Event or the Company shall be entitled to receive a redemption payment equal to the Bridge Note ($875,000); (iii) if neither a Financing nor Distribution Event occurs prior to January 6, 2020 (18 months following the effective date of the Bridge Note), the Bridge Note will be converted into the most senior class of shares LipoMedix has then issued at a conversion price per share equal to $0.53 (calculated on the basis of LipoMedix’s pre-money valuation of $5.0 million, divided by its fully diluted share capital as of July 6, 2018).

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Marketable Securities (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018
Marketable Securities (Textual)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities			$ 25,000	$ 0
Net realized gain	$ 103	$ 0	$ 330	$ 0

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Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2018
Available-for-sale securities:
Marketable Securities		$ 24,701
Hedge Funds	$ 4,166	4,218
Rafael Pharmaceuticals convertible promissory notes		7,900
Total	4,166	36,819
Level 1 [Member]
Available-for-sale securities:
Marketable Securities		10,755
Hedge Funds
Rafael Pharmaceuticals convertible promissory notes
Total		10,755
Level 2 [Member]
Available-for-sale securities:
Marketable Securities		13,946
Hedge Funds
Rafael Pharmaceuticals convertible promissory notes
Total		13,946
Level 3 [Member]
Available-for-sale securities:
Marketable Securities
Hedge Funds	4,166	4,218
Rafael Pharmaceuticals convertible promissory notes		7,900
Total	$ 4,166	$ 12,118

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Fair Value Measurements (Details 1) - Level 3 [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period	$ 12,118	$ 6,300
Conversion of Series D Convertible Note	(7,900)
Total losses included in earnings	(52)
Balance, end of period	$ 4,166	$ 6,300

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Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Fair Value Measurements (Textual)
Spin-Off, IDT contribution hedge funds	$ 3,900
Spin-Off, IDT contribution investment amount	$ 2,000

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Trade Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]
Trade Accounts Receivable	$ 435	$ 358
Accounts Receivable - Related Party	12	11
Less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts	(91)	(82)
Trade Accounts Receivable, net	$ 356	$ 287

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Trade Accounts Receivable (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2018
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$ 588	$ 421
Other assets	1,225	1,126
Noncurrent accrued rental income [Member]
Other assets	1,200	1,000
Accrued rental income [Member]
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$ 207	$ 88

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Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Building and Improvements	$ 52,894	$ 52,818
Land	10,412	10,412
Furniture and Fixtures	1,145	1,145
Other	255	255
Construction in Progress	1,073	1,024
Less Accumulated Depreciation	(16,401)	(15,541)
Total	$ 49,378	$ 50,113

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Property and Equipment (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018
Property and Equipment (Textual)
Depreciation and amortization expense pertaining to property and equipment	$ 431	$ 429	$ 860	$ 853

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Loss Per Share (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018
Loss Per Share:
Basic weighted-average number of shares	13,489,583	12,541,998	12,634,389	12,541,998

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Loss Per Share (Details Textual) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018
Loss Per Share (Textual)
Basic loss per share	$ (0.08)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.12)	$ (0.79)

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Establishment of Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Asset (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Establishment of Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Asset (Textual)
Valuation allowance	$ 8,400

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Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (''Rafael Pharmaceuticals'') (Details Textual) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 19, 2017	Mar. 02, 2017	Jan. 31, 2019	Nov. 05, 2018	Jul. 31, 2018
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Ownership percentage in non-operating subsidiary					50.00%
Exercise price of warrants or rights, description					The exercise price of the warrant is the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity financing, or $1.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The minimum initial and subsequent exercises of the warrant shall be for such number of shares that will result in at least $5 million of gross proceeds to Rafael Pharmaceuticals, or such lesser amount as represents 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, or such lesser amount as may then remain unexercised.
Minimum gross proceeds					$ 5,000,000
Purchase of exercise the warrant, shares					36,700,000
Contributed by the holder of minority interest					$ 9,005,000		$ 8,868,000
Converted preferred stock					8,700,000
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Exercise warrants value		$ 10,000,000
Purchase of exercise the warrant	$ 5,000,000				$ 40,900,000
Contributed by the holder of minority interest	$ 500,000				$ 4,100,000
Series D Convertible Note [Member]
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Purchase of exercise the warrant, shares					8,700,000
Series D Preferred Stock [Member]
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Purchase of exercise the warrant, shares					8,700,000
IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC. [Member]
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Ownership percentage in non-operating subsidiary					90.00%
Percentage of capital stock			10.00%
Exercise of warrants purchases, description					The Series D Stock has a stated value of $1.25 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment to reflect any stock split, combination, reclassification or reorganization of the Series D Preferred Stock or any dilutive issuances, as described below). Holders of Series D Stock are entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends when, as and if declared by the board of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, prior to any dividends to any other class of capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or in the event of any deemed liquidation, proceeds from such liquidation, dissolution, winding up shall be distribute first to the holders of Series D Stock. Except with respect to certain major decisions, or as required by law, holders of Series D Stock vote together with the holders of the other preferred stock and common stock and not as a separate class.
Warrants expiry date					Dec. 31, 2020
Exercise warrants value		8,000,000
Percentage of bonus shares received					10.00%
Exercise price of warrants or rights, description					The Company and CS Pharma were issued warrants to purchase shares of capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals representing up to 56% of the then issued and outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, on an as-converted and fully diluted basis.
Purchase of exercise the warrant, shares	4,000,000				32,700,000
Fully diluted						51.00%
Bonus shares						39.50%
IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC. [Member] | Series D Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Convertible promissory note, rate of interest					3.50%
Convertible promissory note, maturity date					Sep. 16, 2018
IDT-Rafael Holdings [Member]
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Ownership percentage in non-operating subsidiary				50.00%
Percentage of capital stock				10.00%
Ownership percentage in subsidiary and holds percentage of interest				90.00%
CS Pharma Holdings, LLC [Member]
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Ownership percentage in non-operating subsidiary				45.00%	50.00%
Ownership percentage in subsidiary and holds percentage of interest				90.00%
Exercise warrants value		$ 10,000,000			$ 10,000,000
Purchase of exercise the warrant					$ 10,000,000
Purchase of exercise the warrant, shares					8,000,000
Howard S. Jonas [Member] | Series C Convertible Notes [Member] | IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC. [Member]
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Principal amount				$ 525,000
Board of Directors Chairman [Member] | IDT-Rafael Holdings [Member]
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Purchase price				1,000,000
Howard Jonas and Deborah Jonas [Member] | Series C Convertible Notes [Member] | IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC. [Member]
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Principal amount				$ 525,000

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Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Oct. 31, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Beginning Balance	$ 582	$ 276
Payments by IDT on behalf of the Company	35	74
Rental revenue billed to Related Parties		(52)
Issuance for shares to Howard Jonas for depositRental	(864)
Cash repayments, net of advances	367	404
Billings for services performed for Rafael Pharmaceuticals	(120)	(120)
Ending Balance	$ 0	$ 582

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Related Party Transactions (Details Textual) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	May 31, 2018	Apr. 26, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2018
Class B Common Stock [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Purchase of Class B common stock shares		1,254,200
Closing price per share		$ 6.89
Aggregate purchase price		$ 8,600,000
At issuance [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Debt discount to the beneficial conversion feature			$ 70,000
Amortized discount			5,000
Interest expense on note			$ 190,000
Howard S. Jonas [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Deposit amount				$ 864,144
Convertible note, description			On November 15, 2018, Howard Jonas entered into an agreement to purchase a convertible note from the “Company” for $15.0 million. The term of the note is three years and interest will accrue on the principal amount at a rate of 6% per annum, compounded quarterly. At the option of the Company, interest on the note can be capitalized and added to principal or payable in cash. The note is convertible at the option of the holder into shares of Class B common stock at a conversion price of $8.47 per share, the closing price of the Company’s Class B common stock on the trading day before the date of the investment agreement. The initial principal amount is convertible into 1,770,956 shares of Class B common stock, and if all interest for the three-year term of the note is capitalized, the note will be convertible into 2,117,388 shares of Class B common stock. If the closing price of the Company’s Class B common stock on the NYSE American is 200% of the conversion price for at least thirty (30) consecutive days, the Company may cause conversion of the note.
Mr. Jonas [Member] | Class B Common Stock [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Aggregate purchase price	$ 864,144

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019
Income Taxes (Textual)
Federal statutory corporate tax, description		The Tax Act provides for comprehensive tax legislation that, among other things, reduces the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, broadens the U.S. federal income tax base, requires companies to pay a one-time repatriation tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred ("transition tax"), and creates new taxes on certain foreign sourced earnings.
Federal and state net operating loss	$ 20,000
Federal and state net operating loss, expiration date	Jul. 31, 2026
Additional losses of domestic operations		$ 610
Net deferred tax assets operating loss carryforwards		$ 20,900

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Business Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 1,017	$ 956	$ 2,152	$ 2,063
Loss from operations	(1,406)	(816)	(2,526)	(1,869)
Real Estate [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	1,017	956	2,152	2,063
Loss from operations	(1,109)	(459)	(1,823)	(1,512)
Pharmaceuticals [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues
Loss from operations	$ (297)	$ (357)	$ (703)	$ (357)

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Business Segment Information (Details 1)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018
Total revenues [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue from tenants located in Israel	2.00%	2.00%	2.00%	2.00%

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Business Segment Information (Details 2) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived Assets, net	$ 49,378	$ 50,113
Total Assets	144,166	116,920
United States [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived Assets, net	47,700	48,415
Total Assets	140,337	113,279
Foreign [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived Assets, net	1,678	1,698
Total Assets	$ 3,829	$ 3,641

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Business Segment Information (Details Textual)	6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019 Segments
Business Segment Information (Textual)
Number of operating segments	2

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 17, 2018	Aug. 21, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)
Settlement expenses		$ 100
LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd [Member]
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)
Consulting payments amounts		385
LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd [Member]
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)
Payment of consulting fees	$ 377
Other parties [Member]
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)
Consulting payments amounts		$ 358

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]
Number of Options, Outstanding, Beginning balance | shares	626,580
Number of Options, Granted | shares
Number of Options, Exercised | shares	(33,196)
Number of Options, Cancelled / Forfeited | shares	(544)
Number of Options, OUTSTANDING, Ending balance | shares	592,840
Number of Options, EXERCISABLE | shares	578,641
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 4.90
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted | $ / shares
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ / shares	4.90
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Cancelled / Forfeited | $ / shares	4.90
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, OUTSTANDING, Ending balance | $ / shares	4.90
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, EXERCISABLE | $ / shares	$ 4.90
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term, OUTSTANDING, Beginning	4 years 8 months 19 days
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term, OUTSTANDING, Ending	4 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term, EXERCISABLE	4 years 2 months 12 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, OUTSTANDING, Beginning | $	$ 3,070
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, OUTSTANDING, Ending | $	2,905
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, EXERCISABLE | $	$ 2,835

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details 1)	6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019 $ / shares shares
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]
Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance | shares	141,799
Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted | shares	70,718
Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested | shares	(19,474)
Number of Non-vested Shares, Cancelled / Forfeited | shares
Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance | shares	193,043
Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 4.90
Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares	17.25
Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested | $ / shares	4.90
Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Cancelled / Forfeited | $ / shares
Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance | $ / shares	$ 9.42

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details Textual) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2018
Stock-Based Compensation (Textual)
Total unrecognized non-vested stock-based compensation	$ 1,500,000
Total grant date fair value of shares vested	$ 95,000	$ 0
Non-vested stock options, weighted-average period	5 years
Number of options exercised	(33,196)
2018 Equity Incentive Plan [Member] | Three non-employee directors [Member]
Stock-Based Compensation (Textual)
Granted restricted shares	4,203
Fair value of awards on date of grant included in selling, general and administrative expense	$ 107,000

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Future Minimum Rents (Details) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2019 USD ($)
2019	$ 1,552
2020	3,146
2021	3,044
2022	2,986
2023	2,759
Thereafter	6,700
Total Minimum Future Rental Income	20,187
Related Parties [Member]
2019	988
2020	2,004
2021	2,041
2022	2,079
2023	2,117
Thereafter	3,796
Total Minimum Future Rental Income	13,025
Other [Member]
2019	564
2020	1,142
2021	1,003
2022	907
2023	642
Thereafter	2,904
Total Minimum Future Rental Income	$ 7,162

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Future Minimum Rents (Details Textual) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Future Minimum Rents (Textual)
Net operating leases with initial term expiration dates	Dates ranging from 2021 to 2028.
Related party leases expire, description	The related party leases expire in April 2025 and are for 88,631 square feet and include two parking spots per thousand square feet of space leased at 520 Broad Street and for 3,595 square feet in Israel.
Annual rent	$ 2,000
Related parties terminate leases, description	The related parties have the right to terminate the domestic leases upon four months' notice, and upon early termination will pay a termination penalty equal to 25% of the portion of the rent due over the course of the remaining term. The related parties have the right to terminate the Israeli leases upon two months' notice. Related parties have the right to lease an additional 25,000 square feet in the building located at 520 Broad Street on the same terms as the base lease, and other rights to a further 25,000 square feet should all available space be leased to other tenants. Upon expiration of the lease, these related parties have the right to renew the leases for another five years.