10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition period from                  to                  .

Commission file number 000-56046

Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in Governing Instruments)

Maryland	1601 Washington Avenue, Suite 800 Miami Beach, FL 33139	82-2023409
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (305) 695-5500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of November 10, 2020, the registrant had the following shares outstanding: 2,387,614 shares of Class T common stock, 43,963,487 shares of Class S common stock, 2,621,251 shares of Class D common stock and 36,196,257 shares of Class I common stock.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
	Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019	1
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019	2
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019	3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019	5
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	6
ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	30
ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	46
ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	48
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	49
ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS	49
ITEM 2.	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	49
ITEM 3.	DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES	51
ITEM 4.	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	51
ITEM 5.	OTHER INFORMATION	51
ITEM 6.	EXHIBITS	52

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Assets
Investments in real estate, net	$	3,526,855		$	1,798,044
Investments in real estate-related securities		228,524			277,651
Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures		11,006			12,169
Cash and cash equivalents		132,342			48,479
Restricted cash		126,157			140,482
Other assets		225,896			113,497
Total assets	$	4,250,780		$	2,390,322
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage notes and revolving credit facility, net	$	2,482,472		$	1,238,102
Repurchase agreements		114,408			81,035
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities		104,783			47,979
Subscriptions received in advance		88,402			110,618
Due to affiliates		73,768			63,341
Total liabilities		2,863,833			1,541,075
Commitments and contingencies		—			—
Redeemable non-controlling interest		10,252			—
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized;    none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019		—			—
Common stock — Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares    authorized; 2,270,733 and 1,412,563 shares issued and outstanding as of    September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively		23			14
Common stock — Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares    authorized; 40,910,827 and 26,164,794 shares issued and outstanding as of    September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively		409			262
Common stock — Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares    authorized; 2,491,810 and 1,653,094 shares issued and outstanding as of    September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively		25			17
Common stock — Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares    authorized; 31,261,064 and 16,114,284 shares issued and outstanding as of    September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively		313			161
Additional paid-in capital		1,533,049			883,506
Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions		(167,721	)		(46,697	)
Total stockholders' equity		1,366,098			837,263
Non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures		10,597			11,984
Total equity		1,376,695			849,247
Total liabilities and equity	$	4,250,780		$	2,390,322

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

1

Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Revenues
Rental revenue	$	71,896		$	13,184		$	186,688		$	25,154
Hotel revenue		4,420			10,238			17,134			31,380
Other revenue		604			604			1,600			1,650
Total revenues		76,920			24,026			205,422			58,184
Expenses
Rental property operating		25,915			4,724			64,873			9,219
Hotel operating		3,589			6,131			12,294			17,670
General and administrative		2,023			1,076			6,163			2,877
Management fees		5,018			1,713			13,560			2,793
Performance participation allocation		—			2,286			46			5,501
Depreciation and amortization		38,543			8,444			107,993			20,852
Total expenses		75,088			24,374			204,929			58,912
Other income (expense)
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures		(666	)		(233	)		(887	)		(46	)
Income (loss) from real estate-related securities, net		11,068			3,323			(27	)		6,868
Interest expense		(22,539	)		(6,153	)		(65,448	)		(15,625	)
Other (expense) income, net		(192	)		335			(29	)		389
Total other expense		(12,329	)		(2,728	)		(66,391	)		(8,414	)
Net loss	$	(10,497	)	$	(3,076	)	$	(65,898	)	$	(9,142	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated    joint ventures	$	139		$	25		$	1,186		$	43
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Operating   Partnership		43			—			458			—
Net loss attributable to stockholders	$	(10,315	)	$	(3,051	)	$	(64,254	)	$	(9,099	)
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted	$	(0.14	)	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.96	)	$	(0.52	)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding,    basic and diluted		74,215,048			25,638,557			66,696,838			17,492,457

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2

Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Par Value														Accumulated
	Common Stock Class T			Common Stock Class S			Common Stock Class D		Common Stock Class I			Additional Paid-In Capital			Deficit and Cumulative Distributions			Total Stockholders' Equity			Non- controlling Interests			Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	14		$	262		$	17	$	161		$	883,506		$	(46,697	)	$	837,263		$	11,984		$	849,247
Common stock issued		6			94			6		89			421,464			—			421,659			—			421,659
Offering costs		—			—			—		—			(20,528	)		—			(20,528	)		—			(20,528	)
Distribution reinvestments		—			2			—		1			8,361			—			8,364			—			8,364
Amortization of restricted    stock grants		—			—			—		—			21			—			21			—			21
Common stock repurchased		—			—			—		—			(980	)		—			(980	)		—			(980	)
Net loss ($332 allocated to    redeemable non-    controlling interest)		—			—			—		—			—			(39,677	)		(39,677	)		(638	)		(40,315	)
Contributions from non-controlling    interests		—			—			—		—			—			—			—			58,840			58,840
Distributions to non-controlling    interests		—			—			—		—			—			—			—			(356	)		(356	)
Distributions declared on    common stock (see Note 9)		—			—			—		—			—			(16,368	)		(16,368	)		—			(16,368	)
Allocation to redeemable non-    controlling interest		—			—			—		—			(302	)		—			(302	)		—			(302	)
Balance at March 31, 2020		20			358			23		251			1,291,542			(102,742	)		1,189,452			69,830			1,259,282
Common stock issued		2			23			1		17			95,201			—			95,244			—			95,244
Offering costs		—			—			—		—			(5,369	)		—			(5,369	)		—			(5,369	)
Distribution reinvestments		—			3			—		2			10,458			—			10,463			—			10,463
Amortization of restricted    stock grants		—			—			—		—			21			—			21			—			21
Common stock repurchased		(1	)		(5	)		—		(3	)		(21,365	)		—			(21,374	)		—			(21,374	)
Net loss ($83 allocated to    redeemable non-    controlling interest)		—			—			—		—			—			(14,262	)		(14,262	)		(409	)		(14,671	)
Contributions from non-controlling    interests		—			—			—		—			—			—			—			1,352			1,352
Distributions to non-controlling    interests		—			—			—		—			—			—			—			(831	)		(831	)
Repurchase of non-controlling    interests		—			—			—		—			—			—			—			(58,837	)		(58,837	)
Distributions declared on    common stock (see Note 9)		—			—			—		—			—			(19,300	)		(19,300	)		—			(19,300	)
Allocation to redeemable non-    controlling interest		—			—			—		—			(274	)		—			(274	)		—			(274	)
Balance at June 30, 2020		21			379			24		267			1,370,214			(136,304	)		1,234,601			11,105			1,245,706
Common stock issued		2			29			1		46			163,321			—			163,399			—			163,399
Offering costs		—			—			—		—			(4,689	)		—			(4,689	)		—			(4,689	)
Distribution reinvestments		—			3			—		1			10,483			—			10,487			—			10,487
Amortization of restricted    stock grants		—			—			—		—			38			—			38			—			38
Common stock repurchased		—			(2	)		—		(1	)		(6,105	)		—			(6,108	)		—			(6,108	)
Net loss ($43 allocated to    redeemable non-    controlling interest)		—			—			—		—			—			(10,316	)		(10,316	)		(139	)		(10,455	)
Distributions to non-controlling    interests		—			—			—		—			—			—			—			(369	)		(369	)
Distributions declared on    common stock (see Note 9)		—			—			—		—			—			(21,101	)		(21,101	)		—			(21,101	)
Allocation to redeemable non-    controlling interest		—			—			—		—			(213	)		—			(213	)		—			(213	)
Balance at September 30, 2020	$	23		$	409		$	25	$	313		$	1,533,049		$	(167,721	)	$	1,366,098		$	10,597		$	1,376,695

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Par Value											Accumulated
	Common Stock Class T		Common Stock Class S		Common Stock Class D		Common Stock Class I		Additional Paid-In Capital			Deficit and Cumulative Distributions			Total Stockholders' Equity			Non- controlling Interests			Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	—	$	66	$	—	$	15	$	148,770		$	(1,729	)	$	147,122		$	—		$	147,122
Common stock issued		2		17		3		21		85,543			—			85,586			—			85,586
Offering costs		—		—		—		—		(4,049	)		—			(4,049	)		—			(4,049	)
Distribution reinvestments		—		—		—		—		396			—			396			—			396
Amortization of restricted    stock grants		—		—		—		—		29			—			29			—			29
Net loss		—		—		—		—		—			(2,468	)		(2,468	)		—			(2,468	)
Distributions declared on    common stock (see Note 9)		—		—		—		—		—			(1,631	)		(1,631	)		—			(1,631	)
Balance at March 31, 2019		2		83		3		36		230,689			(5,828	)		224,985			—			224,985
Common stock issued		4		45		3		13		133,964			—			134,029			—			134,029
Offering costs		—		—		—		—		(9,593	)		—			(9,593	)		—			(9,593	)
Distribution reinvestments		—		1		—		—		2,118			—			2,119			—			2,119
Amortization of restricted    stock grants		—		—		—		—		21			—			21			—			21
Net loss		—		—		—		—		—			(3,578	)		(3,578	)		(18	)		(3,596	)
Contributions from non-controlling    interests		—		—		—		—		—			—			—			3,129			3,129
Distributions to non-controlling    interests		—		—		—		—		—			—			—			(24	)		(24	)
Distributions declared on    common stock (see Note 9)		—		—		—		—		—			(4,404	)		(4,404	)		—			(4,404	)
Balance at June 30, 2019		6		129		6		49		357,199			(13,810	)		343,579			3,087			346,666
Common stock issued		4		61		6		40		228,468			—			228,579			—			228,579
Offering costs		—		—		—		—		(13,241	)		—			(13,241	)		—			(13,241	)
Distribution reinvestments		—		1		—		—		3,417			—			3,418			—			3,418
Common stock repurchased		—		—		—		—		(181	)		—			(181	)		—			(181	)
Net loss		—		—		—		—		—			(3,051	)		(3,051	)		(25	)		(3,076	)
Contributions from non-controlling    interests		—		—		—		—		—			—			—			664			664
Distributions to non-controlling    interests		—		—		—		—		—			—			—			(210	)		(210	)
Distributions declared on    common stock (see Note 9)		—		—		—		—		—			(7,107	)		(7,107	)		—			(7,107	)
Balance at September 30, 2019	$	10	$	191	$	12	$	89	$	575,662		$	(23,968	)	$	551,996		$	3,516		$	555,512

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2020			2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$	(65,898	)	$	(9,142	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities
Management fee		13,560			2,793
Performance participation allocation		46			5,501
Depreciation and amortization		107,993			20,852
Amortization of deferred financing costs		2,303			592
Deferred income amortization		(924	)		(1,365	)
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value of financial instruments		13,803			821
Loss on sales of real estate-related securities		5,789			—
Amortization of restricted stock grants		80			50
Distributions from investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures		276			429
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures		887			46
Other items		25			4
Change in assets and liabilities
Increase in other assets		(17,986	)		(9,144	)
(Decrease) / increase in due to affiliates		(118	)		254
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities		18,934			17,468
Net cash provided by operating activities		78,770			29,159
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions of real estate		(1,891,638	)		(585,236	)
Capital improvements to real estate		(13,678	)		(4,832	)
Purchase of real estate-related securities		(73,188	)		(368,616	)
Proceeds from paydown of principal and settlement of real estate-related securities		111,866			100,256
Net cash used in investing activities		(1,866,638	)		(858,428	)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net		556,857			446,074
Offering costs paid		(10,421	)		(4,518	)
Subscriptions received in advance		88,402			65,875
Repurchase of common stock		(28,462	)		(181	)
Borrowings from mortgage notes and revolving credit facility		1,251,843			280,661
Repayments of mortgage notes and revolving credit facility		(1,628	)		(1,060	)
(Repayments) borrowings under repurchase agreements, short term net		(81,035	)		34,330
Borrowings under repurchase agreements		114,408			—
Payment of deferred financing costs		(7,569	)		(5,157	)
Contributions from non-controlling interests		60,192			3,793
Distributions to non-controlling interests		(1,556	)		(234	)
Repurchase of non-controlling interests		(58,837	)		—
Distributions		(24,788	)		(4,418	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		1,857,406			815,165
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash		69,538			(14,104	)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period		188,961			164,921
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period	$	258,499		$	150,817
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated    balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	132,342		$	65,718
Restricted cash		126,157			85,099
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	258,499		$	150,817
Non-cash financing activities:
Assumption of mortgage notes in conjunction with acquisitions of real estate	$	—		$	220,933
Accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliate	$	26,383		$	21,616
Accrued offering costs due to affiliates	$	—		$	751
Right of use asset/liability	$	6,408		$	—
Redeemable non-controlling interest issued as settlement for performance    participation allocation	$	10,366		$	—
Accrued distributions	$	7,350		$	2,789
Distribution reinvestment	$	29,314		$	5,933

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Organization and Business Purpose

Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on June 22, 2017 as a Maryland corporation and has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2019.  The Company was organized to invest primarily in stabilized, income-oriented commercial real estate and debt secured by commercial real estate. The Company’s portfolio is principally comprised of properties located in the United States. The Company may diversify its portfolio on a global basis through the acquisition of properties outside of the United States, with a focus on Europe. To a lesser extent, the Company invests in debt secured by commercial real estate and real estate-related securities.  The Company is the sole general partner of Starwood REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). Starwood REIT Special Limited Partner, L.L.C. (the “Special Limited Partner”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Starwood Capital Group Holdings, L.P. (the “Sponsor”), owns a special limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership.  Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through the Operating Partnership.  The Company and the Operating Partnership are externally managed by Starwood REIT Advisors, L.L.C. (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Sponsor.

The Company has registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) an offering of up to $5.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $4.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $1.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (the “Offering”). The Company is selling in the Offering any combination of four classes of shares of its common stock, with a dollar value up to the maximum aggregate amount. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees.  The Company intends to continue selling shares on a monthly basis. On October 29, 2020, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC for its follow-on public offering, which has not yet been declared effective.

As of September 30, 2020, the Company owned 106 investments in real estate and 58 positions in real estate-related securities.  The Company currently operates in six reportable segments:  Multifamily, Hotel, Industrial, Office, Medical Office and Real Estate-Related Securities.  Financial results by segment are reported in Note 13.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, so that the consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent.  The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures is included in non-controlling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage.

In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE.  The Operating Partnership is considered to be a VIE. The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership because it has the ability to direct the most significant activities of the entities such as purchases, dispositions, financings, budgets, and overall operating plans.  Where the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, the Company's interest for those partially owned entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company meets the VIE disclosure exemption criteria, as the Company’s interest in the Operating Partnership is considered a majority voting interest.  

6

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks, cash on hand, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The Company may have bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts; however, the Company deposits its cash and cash equivalents with high credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash primarily consistsof cash received for subscriptions prior to the date in which the subscriptions are effective. The Company’s restricted cash is held primarily in a bank account controlled by the Company’s transfer agent but in the name of the Company.  The remaining balance of restricted cash primarily consists of amounts in escrow related to real estate taxes and insurance in connection with mortgages at certain of the Company’s properties and tenant security deposits.

Investments in Real Estate

In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, the Company determines whether the acquisition of a property qualifies as a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the property acquired is not a business, the Company accounts for the transaction as an asset acquisition. All property acquisitions to date have been accounted for as asset acquisitions.

The Company capitalizes acquisition-related costs associated with asset acquisitions. Upon acquisition of a property, the Company assesses the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, “above-market” and “below-market” leases, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities) and allocates the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company assesses and considers fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that it deems appropriate, as well as other available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends and market and economic conditions.

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. The Company also considers an allocation of purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including (but not limited to) the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants’ credit quality and expectations of lease renewals. Based on its acquisitions to date, the Company’s allocation to customer relationship intangible assets has not been material.

The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of the Company’s properties and any acquisition-related costs, along with any subsequent improvements to such properties. The Company’s investments in real estate are stated at cost and are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Description	Depreciable Life
Building	35 - 40 years
Building and land improvements	5 - 15 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	5 - 7 years
Lease intangibles and leasehold improvements	Shorter of useful life or lease term

Repairs and maintenance are expensed to operations as incurred and are included in Rental property operating and Hotel operating expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant improvements to properties are capitalized. When assets are sold or retired, their costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts with the resulting gains or losses reflected in net income or loss for the period.

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The Company records acquired above-market and below-market leases at their fair values (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) equal to the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be receivedpursuant to each in-place lease and (2) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Company considers leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.

The amortization of acquired above-market and below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to Rental revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amortization of in-place leases is recorded as an adjustment to Depreciation and amortization expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to a ground lease, for which a lease liability and corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) asset were recognized. The Company calculates the amount of the lease liability and ROU asset by taking the present value of the remaining lease payments, and adjusting the ROU asset for any existing straight-line ground rent liability and acquired ground lease intangibles. The Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate of a loan with a similar term as the ground lease was used as the discount rate.  The lease liability is included as a component of Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities and the related ROU asset is recorded as a component of Investments in real estate, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amortization of the below-market ground lease is recorded as an adjustment to Depreciation and amortization expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s management reviews its real estate properties for impairment when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates an impaired value. Since cash flows on real estate properties considered to be “long-lived assets to be held and used” are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether an asset has been impaired, the Company’s strategy of holding properties over the long term decreases the likelihood of recording an impairment loss. If the Company’s strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material to the Company’s results. If the Company determines that an impairment has occurred, the affected assets must be reduced to their fair value. During the periods presented, no such impairment occurred.

Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions. Under the equity method of accounting, the net equity investment of the Company is reflected within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the Company’s share of net income or loss from the joint ventures is included within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The joint venture agreements may designate different percentage allocations among investors for profits and losses; however, the Company’s recognition of joint venture income or loss generally follows the joint venture’s distribution priorities, which may change upon the achievement of certain investment return thresholds. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are reviewed for impairment periodically and the Company records impairment charges when events or circumstances change indicating that a decline in the fair values below the carrying values has occurred and such decline is other-than-temporary. The ultimate realization of the investment in unconsolidated joint ventures is dependent on a number of factors, including the performance of each investment and market conditions.

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

The Company has elected to classify its investment in real estate-related securities as trading securities and carry such investments at estimated fair value. As such, the resulting gains and losses are recorded as a component of Income (loss) from real estate-related securities, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest income from the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities is recognized over the life of each investment using the effective interest method and is recorded on the accrual basis. Recognition of premiums and discounts associated with these investments is deferred and recorded over the term of the investment as an adjustment to yield. Such items are recorded as components of Investments in real estate-related securities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Derivative Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes. The Company seeks to manage these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives to hedge interest rate risk on debt instruments.  The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures those instruments at fair value.

Fair Value Measurements

Under normal market conditions, the fair value of an investment is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). Additionally, there is a hierarchal framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and the state of the market place, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants.  Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following levels within the fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 — quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.

Level 2 — quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.

Level 3 — pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2.  Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.

Valuation

The Company generally determines the fair value of its real estate-related securities by utilizing third-party pricing service providers. In determining the value of a particular investment, the pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for real estate-related securities usually consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each class and incorporate deal collateral performance such as prepayment speeds and default rates, as available. On April 1, 2020, the entire Investments in real estate-related securities portfolio was transferred into Level 2 from Level 3 primarily due to increased price transparency. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s investment in real estate-related securities are classified as Level 2.

Fair value of the Company’s indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an appropriate discount rate. Additionally, the Company considers current market rate and conditions by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company’s indebtedness are considered Level 3. As of September 30, 2020, the fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes, revolving credit facility and repurchase agreements was approximately $25.0 million below the outstanding principal balance.

The Company’s interest rate swap agreements are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the forward interest rate curve adjusted for the Company’s nonperformance risk. The Company’s interest rate cap positions are valued using models developed by the respective counterparty as well as third party pricing service providers that use as their basis readily observable market parameters (such as forward yield curves and credit default swap data). The Company’s derivative positions are classified as Level 2. As of September 30, 2020, the fair value of the Company’s interest rate caps were approximately $5.2 million below their cost. As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s interest rate swaps had an aggregate fair value liability of $5.8 million.

The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments (other than real estate-related securities, mortgage notes, revolving credit facility and derivative instruments), including cash and cash equivalents and other financial instruments, approximate their carrying or contract value.

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Deferred Charges

The Company’s deferred charges include financing and leasing costs. Deferred financing costs include legal, structuring and other loan costs incurred by the Company for its financing agreements. Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s mortgage notes are recorded as an offset to the related liability and amortized over the term of the applicable financing instruments as interest expense.  Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s revolving credit facility are recorded as a component of Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the term of the applicable financing agreement. Deferred leasing costs incurred in connection with new leases, which consist primarily of brokerage commissions, are recorded as a component of Investments in real estate, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the life of the related lease.

Revenue Recognition

The Company commences revenue recognition on its leases based on a number of factors, including the initial determination that the contract is or contains a lease. Generally, all of the Company’s contracts are, or contain leases, and therefore revenue is recognized when the lessee takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased assets. In most instances this occurs on the lease commencement date. At the inception of a new lease, including new leases that arise from amendments, the Company assesses the terms and conditions of the lease to determine the proper lease classification.

The Company adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and related ASUs subsequently issued (collectively, “ASC 842”) as of January 1, 2019. A lease is classified as an operating lease if none of the following criteria are met: (i) ownership transfers to the lessee at the end of the lease term, (ii) the lessee has a purchase option that is reasonably expected to be exercised, (iii) the lease term is for a major part of the economic life of the leased property, (iv) the present value of the future lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee that is not already reflected in the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the leased property, and (v) the leased property is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no future alternative use to the Company at the end of the lease term. If one or more of these criteria are met, the lease will generally be classified as a sales-type lease, unless the lease contains a residual value guarantee from a third party other than the lessee, in which case it would be classified as a direct financing lease under certain circumstances in accordance with ASC 842.

The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of fixed contractual base rent arising from tenant leases at the Company’s properties under operating leases. Revenue under operating leases that are deemed probable of collection, is recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable terms of the related leases. For leases that have fixed and measurable rent escalations, the difference between such rental income earned and the cash rent due under the provisions of the lease is recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s Hotel revenue consists of room revenue and food and beverage revenue. Room revenue is recognized when the related room is occupied and other hotel revenue is recognized when the service is rendered.

Certain of the Company’s contracts contain nonlease components (e.g., charges for management fees, common area maintenance, and reimbursement of third-party maintenance expenses) in addition to lease components (i.e., monthly rental charges). Services related to nonlease components are provided over the same period of time as, and billed in the same manner as, monthly rental charges. The Company elected to apply the practical expedient available under ASC 842, for all classes of assets, not to segregate the lease components from the nonlease components when accounting for operating leases. Since the lease component is the predominant component under each of these leases, combined revenues from both the lease and nonlease components are accounted for in accordance with ASC 842 and reported as Rental revenues in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In connection with its investments, the Company has utilized loan programs designed to encourage housing development.  The proceeds from these loans are governed by restrictive covenants.  For certain housing development loans, so long as the Company remains in compliance with the covenants and program requirements, the loans will be forgiven in equal annual installments until the loans are discharged in full. The Company treats these loans as deferred income and records them as a component of Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, deferred income related to these loans amounted to $6.0 million and $6.6 million, respectively. As the loan balances are reduced during the compliance period, the Company will record income associated with the discharge of the loans as a component of Other revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, Other revenue related to these loans amounted to $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, Other revenue related to these loans amounted to $0.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

Other revenues and interest income are recorded on an accrual basis.

10

Organization and Offering Expenses

Organization costs are expensed as incurred and recorded as a component of General and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and offering costs are charged to equity as such amounts are incurred.

The Advisor advanced $7.3 million of organization and offering expenses on behalf of the Company (including legal, accounting, and other expenses attributable to the organization, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) through December 21, 2019, the first anniversary of the date on which the proceeds from escrow were released. The Company reimburses the Advisor for all such advanced expenses ratably over a 60 month period following December 21, 2019.  These organization and offering costs are recorded as a component of Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Starwood Capital, L.L.C. (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Advisor, serves as the dealer manager for the Offering. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive selling commissions and dealer manager fees based on the transaction price of each applicable class of shares sold in the primary offering. The Dealer Manager is also entitled to receive a stockholder servicing fee based on the aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of the Company’s outstanding Class T shares, Class S shares, and Class D shares.

The following table details the selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and stockholder servicing fees for each applicable share class as of September 30, 2020:

	Common Stock Class T	Common Stock Class S	Common Stock Class D	Common Stock Class I
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees    (% of transaction price)	up to 3.5%	up to 3.5%	up to 1.5%	—
Stockholder servicing fee (% of NAV)	0.85%	0.85%	0.25%	—

For Class S shares sold in the primary offering, investors will pay upfront selling commissions of up to 3.5% of the transaction price. For Class T shares sold in the primary offering, investors will pay upfront selling commissions of up to 3.0% of the transaction price and upfront dealer manager fees of 0.5% of the transaction price, however such amounts may vary at certain participating broker-dealers, provided that the sum will not exceed 3.5% of the transaction price. For Class D shares sold in the primary offering, investors will pay upfront selling commissions of up to 1.5% of the transaction price. Prior to February 4, 2020, no upfront selling commissions were paid on Class D shares.

The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive stockholder servicing fees of 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV for Class S shares and Class T shares. For Class T shares such stockholder servicing fee includes, an advisor stockholder servicing fee of 0.65% per annum, and a dealer stockholder servicing fee of 0.20% per annum, of the aggregate NAV for the Class T shares, however, with respect to Class T shares sold through certain participating broker-dealers, the advisor stockholder servicing fee and the dealer stockholder servicing fee may be other amounts, provided that the sum of such fees will always equal 0.85% per annum of the NAV of such shares. The Class D shares will incur a stockholder servicing fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV for the Class D shares. There is no stockholder servicing fee with respect to Class I shares.

The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Offering, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fees received and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees to such selected dealers. The Company will cease paying the stockholder servicing fee with respect to any Class T share, Class S share or Class D share sold in the primary offering at the end of the month in which the total selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees paid with respect to the shares held by such stockholder within such account would exceed 8.75% (or, in the case of Class T shares sold through certain participating broker-dealers, a lower limit as set forth in any applicable agreement between the Dealer Manager and a participating broker-dealer) of the gross proceeds from the sale of such share (including the gross proceeds of any shares issued under the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan with respect thereto). The Company will accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time each Class T, Class S and Class D share is sold during the primary offering. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had accrued $65.3 million and $44.1 million respectively, of stockholder servicing fees related to shares sold and recorded such amount as a component of Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

11

Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), for federal income tax purposes, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2019. If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it generally will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its net taxable income that is currently distributed to its stockholders. A REIT is subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) to its stockholders.  If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in a taxable year, without the benefit of certain relief provisions, it will be subject to federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may also be subject to certain federal, state, and local taxes on its income and assets, including (1) taxes on any undistributed income, (2) taxes related to its taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) and (3) certain state or local income taxes.  

In anticipation of its REIT election, the Company has formed wholly owned subsidiaries to function as TRSs and filed TRS elections, together with such subsidiaries, with the Internal Revenue Service. In general, a TRS may perform additional services for the Company’s tenants and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business other than management or operation of a lodging facility or a health care facility.  The TRSs will be subject to taxation at the federal, state and local levels, as applicable, at the regular corporate tax rates. The Company accounts for applicable income taxes by utilizing the asset and liability method. As such, the Company records deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences resulting from the difference between the carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes all or some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $0.03 million and benefit of $0.04 million, respectively, within Other expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, within Other expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a net deferred tax liability of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, due to its hotel investments within Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All classes of common stock are allocated net loss at the same rate per share and receive the same gross distribution per share. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding (unless their effect is antidilutive) for the period. There are no common share equivalents outstanding that would have a dilutive effect as a result of the net loss, and accordingly, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is identical for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, for both basic and diluted shares.

The restricted stock grants of Class I shares held by the Company’s independent directors are not considered to be participating securities because they do not contain non-forfeitable rights to distributions. As a result, there is no impact of these restricted stock grants on basic and diluted net loss per common share until the restricted stock grants have fully vested.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, to amend the accounting for credit losses for certain financial instruments. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes its estimate of expected credit losses as an allowance, which the FASB believes will result in more timely recognition of such losses. In November 2018, the FASB released ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. This amendment clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Subtopic 842-30, Leases—Lessor. These ASUs are effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted as of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018, including adoption in an interim period. The majority of the Company’s receivables arise in the ordinary course of business from operating leases with its tenants and are therefore not subject to the guidance in Subtopic 326-20. Subtopic 842-30 was adopted as of January 1, 2020, and the Company has determined the adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework,” which adds new disclosure requirements and modifies or eliminates existing disclosure requirements of ASC 820. This ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2019 and was adopted as of January 1, 2020. The Company has determined the application of this ASU does not materially impact the Company.

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In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." The amendments simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles of Topic 740, "Income Taxes" and also improve consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, with the amendments to be applied on a retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective basis, depending on the specific amendment. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions to GAAP requirements for modifications on debt instruments, leases, derivatives, and other contracts, related to the expected market transition from LIBOR, and certain other floating rate benchmark indices, or collectively, IBORs, to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 generally considers contract modifications related to reference rate reform to be an event that does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date nor a reassessment of a previous accounting determination. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time, through December 31, 2022, as reference rate reform activities occur. Once ASU 2020-04 is elected, the guidance must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications. The Company has not adopted any of the optional expedients or exceptions as of September 30, 2020, but will continue to evaluate the possible adoption of any such expedients or exceptions during the effective period as circumstances evolve.

In April 2020, FASB staff issued a question and answer document (the “Lease Modification Q&A”) focused on the application of lease accounting guidance to lease concessions provided as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lease Modification Q&A allows the Company, if certain criteria have been met, to elect to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. The Company has elected to apply such relief to avoid performing a lease-by-lease analysis for any potential lease concessions granted as relief due to the COVID-19 pandemic that result in the cash flows remaining under the lease to be substantially the same or less. The Lease Modification Q&A did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. However, its future impact to the Company is dependent upon the extent of lease concessions granted to tenants as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in future periods and the elections made by the Company at the time of entering into such concessions. It is not possible at this time to accurately project the nature or extent of any such possible concessions.

3. Investments

Investments in Real Estate

Investments in real estate, net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Building and building improvements	$	2,921,982		$	1,455,204
Land and land improvements		536,330			322,520
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		63,579			46,268
Right of use asset - operating lease(1)		101,382			—
Total		3,623,273			1,823,992
Accumulated depreciation		(96,418	)		(25,948	)
Investments in real estate, net	$	3,526,855		$	1,798,044

⁽¹⁾ Refer to Note 12 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company acquired interests in 34 properties, which were comprised of 25 multifamily properties, six industrial properties, two office buildings and one medical office building.During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company acquired interests in 71 properties, which were comprised of 16 multifamily properties, eight hotel properties, 12 office buildings, 33 industrial properties and two medical office buildings.

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The following table provides further details of the properties acquired during the ninemonths ended September30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Investment	Ownership Interest	Number of Properties	Location	Sector	Acquisition Date	Real Estate Acquisition (1)
Southeast Affordable    Housing Portfolio	100%	21	Various (2)	Multifamily	Various	$	574,253
Nashville Office	100%	1	Nashville, TN	Office	February 21, 2020		265,404
Barlow Building	100%	1	Chevy Chase, MD	Medical Office	March 6, 2020		162,212
60 State St	100%	1	Boston, MA	Office	March 20, 2020		613,052
Highlands Portfolio	96%	3	Columbus, OH	Multifamily	June 23, 2020		103,228
The Baxter Decatur	100%	1	Atlanta, GA	Multifamily	August 21, 2020		82,199
Airport Logistics Park	100%	6	Nashville, TN	Industrial	September 15, 2020		62,806
		34				$	1,863,154

⁽¹⁾ Purchase price is inclusive of acquisition-related costs.

⁽²⁾ The Southeast Affordable Housing Portfolio is primarily concentrated in Orlando, FL (25% of units), Jacksonville, FL (24%), Newport News, VA (11%), Tucson, AZ (8%), Charlotte, NC (7%) and Raleigh, NC (6%).

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

	60 State St			Southeast Affordable Housing Portfolio		Nashville Office			Barlow Building			Highlands Portfolio			All Others			Total
Building and building    improvements	$	479,534		$	440,771	$	228,180		$	110,793		$	86,557		$	123,178		$	1,469,013
Land and land improvements		473			111,660		21,636			31,681			8,895			15,535			189,880
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		—			7,860		—			—			5,140			2,648			15,648
Below-market ground lease(1)		95,201			—		—			—			—			—			95,201
In-place lease intangibles		47,736			7,814		18,791			12,188			1,408			4,143			92,080
Above-market lease intangibles		10,369			—		410			5,848			—			26			16,653
Below-market lease intangibles		(19,063	)		—		(4,917	)		(510	)		—			(1,230	)		(25,720	)
Total purchase price(2)	$	614,250		$	568,105	$	264,100		$	160,000		$	102,000		$	144,300		$	1,852,755
Non-controlling interest		—			—		—			—			(1,178	)		—			(1,178	)
Net purchase price	$	614,250		$	568,105	$	264,100		$	160,000		$	100,822		$	144,300		$	1,851,577

⁽¹⁾ The below-market ground lease value was recorded as a component of the Right of use asset – operating leases on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 12 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

⁽²⁾ Purchase price does not include acquisition related costs and acquired working capital of $10.4 million.

The weighted-average amortization periods for the acquired in-place lease intangibles, above-market lease intangibles, below-market lease intangibles and below-market ground lease for the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were seven years, seven years, eight years and 47 years, respectively.

14

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s below-market ground lease for each of the next five years and thereafter as of September 30, 2020 is as follows ($ in thousands):

	Below-market Ground
	Lease
2020 (remaining)	$	542
2021		2,169
2022		2,169
2023		2,169
2024		2,169
Thereafter		85,624
	$	94,842

Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures

On March 13, 2019, the Company entered into a joint venture (the "Joint Venture") to acquire a Fort Lauderdale hotel. The Company owns a 43% interest in the Joint Venture.  The Joint Venture is accounted for using the equity method of accounting and is included in Investment in unconsolidated real estate venture in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company's investment in the Joint Venture totaled $11.0 million and $12.2 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.  The Company’s income from its investment in the Joint Venture is presented in Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and totaled $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company’s loss from its investment in the Joint Venture totaled $(0.2) million and $(0.05) million, respectively.

4. Intangibles

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Intangible assets: (1)
In-place lease intangibles	$	170,754		$	77,311
Above-market lease intangibles		22,096			5,387
Other		31,019			30,801
Total intangible assets		223,869			113,499
Accumulated amortization:
In-place lease amortization		(47,314	)		(12,341	)
Above-market lease intangibles		(2,540	)		(318	)
Other		(2,955	)		(635	)
Total accumulated amortization		(52,809	)		(13,294	)
Intangible assets, net	$	171,060		$	100,205
Intangible liabilities: (2)
Below-market lease intangibles	$	32,714		$	7,032
Accumulated amortization		(2,494	)		(331	)
Intangible liabilities, net	$	30,220		$	6,701

⁽¹⁾ Included in Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

⁽²⁾ Included in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of September30, 2020 is as follows ($ in thousands):

	In-place Lease Intangibles		Above-market Lease Intangibles		Other		Below-market Lease Intangibles
2020 (remaining)	$	4,742	$	1,039	$	1,138	$	(1,040	)
2021		29,155		3,783		2,933		(3,658	)
2022		22,243		3,298		2,924		(3,378	)
2023		16,470		2,854		2,839		(3,122	)
2024		11,942		1,863		2,825		(2,686	)
Thereafter		38,888		6,719		15,405		(16,336	)
	$	123,440	$	19,556	$	28,064	$	(30,220	)

5. Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

The following tables detail the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities ($ in thousands):

			September 30, 2020
Instrument	Number of Positions		Weighted Average Coupon (1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)	Cost Basis		Fair Value
RMBS	57		3.27%	June 6, 2046	$	228,263	$	225,295
CMBS	1		5.76%	July 25, 2039		3,446		3,229
		58			$	231,709	$	228,524

			December 31, 2019
Instrument	Number of Positions		Weighted Average Coupon (1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)	Cost Basis		Fair Value
RMBS	59		3.76%	October 17, 2040	$	235,405	$	236,844
CLO	12		6.12%	May 11, 2031		29,302		29,236
CMBS	4		3.73%	March 13, 2037		11,473		11,571
		75			$	276,180	$	277,651

⁽¹⁾ As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s RMBS investments had floating rate coupons ranging from 0.00% to 7.95%and its CMBS investment had a floating rate coupon of 5.76%.

⁽²⁾ Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the underlying collateral.

The majority of the Company’s real estate-related securities portfolio consist of non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”). The Company also has an investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”).

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded net unrealized gains of $9.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to investments in real estate-related securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded net unrealized losses of $4.7 million and net unrealized gains of $0.9 million, respectively, and realized (losses) gains related to its real estate-related securities portfolio of $(5.8) million and $0.4 million, respectively. Such amounts are recorded as a component of Income (loss) from real estate-related securities, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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6. Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility

The following table is a summary of the mortgage notes and revolving credit facility secured by the Company’s properties ($ in thousands):

					Principal Balance Outstanding (3)
Indebtedness	Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)	Maximum Facility Size		September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Fixed rate loans
Fixed rate mortgages	2.69%	9/26/2029	N/A		$	1,543,340		$	1,004,423
Total fixed rate loans						1,543,340			1,004,423
Variable rate loans
Floating rate mortgages	L + 1.75%	3/1/2025	N/A			779,097			240,599
Variable rate revolving credit facility (4)	L + 2.00%	10/21/2021	$	200,000		172,800			—
Total variable rate loans						951,897			240,599
Total loans secured by the Company's    properties						2,495,237			1,245,022
Deferred financing costs, net						(13,033	)		(7,136	)
Premium on assumed debt, net						268			216
Mortgage notes and revolving credit    facility, net					$	2,482,472		$	1,238,102

⁽¹⁾ The term “L” refers to the one-month LIBOR. As of September 30, 2020, one-month LIBOR was equal to 0.15%.

⁽²⁾ For loans where the Company, at its own discretion, has extension options, the maximum maturity date has been assumed.

⁽³⁾ The majority of the Company’s mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.

⁽⁴⁾ The Company’s revolving credit facility is used as bridge financing and can be drawn upon to fund the acquisition of future real estate investments.

The following table presents the future principal payments under the Company’s mortgage notes and revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Year	Amount
2020 (remaining)	$	757
2021		175,901
2022		51,183
2023		3,931
2024		214,402
Thereafter		2,049,063
Total	$	2,495,237

Interest paid on the Company’s mortgage notes and revolving credit facility for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $18.3 million and $45.2million, respectively. Interest paid on the Company’s mortgage notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $4.9million and $9.9million, respectively.

The Company’s mortgage notes and revolving credit facility may contain customary events of default and covenants, including limitations on liens and indebtedness. The Company is not aware of any instance of noncompliance with financial covenants as of September 30, 2020.

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7. Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase agreements are treated as collateralized financing transactions and are carried at their contractual amounts, including accrued interest, as specified in the respective agreements. Although structured as a sale and repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement operates as a financing under which securities are pledged as collateral to secure a short-term loan equal in value to a specified percentage of the market value of the pledged collateral. While used as collateral, the Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral, including the right to distributions. At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan and concurrently receive the pledged collateral from the lender or, with the consent of the lender, renew such agreement at the then prevailing financing rate.  The Company’s repurchase agreements typically have terms of one month to six months at inception.

The carrying amount of the Company’s repurchase agreements approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities or floating rate coupons.  Interest rates on these borrowings are determined based on prevailing rates corresponding to the terms of the borrowings, and interest is paid at the termination of the borrowing at which time the Company may enter into a new borrowing arrangement at prevailing market rates with the same counterparty or repay that counterparty and negotiate financing with a different counterparty.

The fair value of financial instruments pledged as collateral on the Company’s repurchase agreements disclosed in the tables below represent the Company’s fair value of such instruments, which may differ from the fair value assigned to the collateral by its counterparties.

For financial statement purposes, the Company does not offset its repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions because the conditions for netting as specified by GAAP are not met. Although not offset on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, these transactions are included in the following tables ($ in thousands):

			September 30, 2020
Security Interest	Weighted Average Maturity Date	Weighted Average Coupon	Collateral Assets(1)		Outstanding Balance
RMBS	12/16/2020	2.39%	$	166,709	$	112,001
CMBS	10/9/2020	2.92%		3,229		2,407
			$	169,938	$	114,408

		December 31, 2019
Security Interest	Weighted Average Coupon	Collateral Assets(1)		Outstanding Balance
RMBS	2.62%	$	89,784	$	74,876
CLO	4.71%		7,962		6,159
		$	97,746	$	81,035

⁽¹⁾ Represents the fair value of the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities.

Interest paid on the Company’s repurchase agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $0.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Interest paid on the Company’s repurchase agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $1.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

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8. Other Assets and Other Liabilities

The following table summarizes the components of Other assets ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Intangible assets, net	$	171,060	$	100,205
Receivables		18,065		7,763
Acquisition deposits		31,587		3,050
Derivative instruments		418		203
Prepaid expenses		3,929		1,456
Interest receivable		580		—
Other		257		820
Total	$	225,896	$	113,497

The following table summarizes the components of Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Intangible liabilities, net	$	30,220	$	6,701
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		15,074		10,188
Real estate taxes payable		17,446		6,513
Deferred income		9,205		6,707
Tenant security deposits		6,892		3,547
Right of use liability - operating lease		6,396		—
Distributions payable		7,350		4,216
Accrued interest expense		5,547		1,993
Derivative instruments		5,902		—
Other		751		8,114
Total	$	104,783	$	47,979

9. Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

Authorized Capital

The Company is authorized to issue preferred stock and four classes of common stock consisting of Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares, and Class I shares. The Company’s board of directors has the ability to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of preferred stock, without stockholder approval, and as such, it may afford the holders of any series or class of preferred stock preferences, powers and rights senior to the rights of holders of common stock. The differences among the common share classes relate to upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. See Note 2 for a further description of such items. Other than the differences in upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees, each class of common stock is subject to the same economic and voting rights.

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had the authority to issue 1,100,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of the following:

Classification	Number of Shares		Par Value
Preferred Stock		100,000,000	$	0.01
Class T Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Class S Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Class D Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Class I Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Total		1,100,000,000

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Common Stock

The following table details the movement in the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock:

	Nine months ended September 30, 2020
	Class T			Class S			Class D			Class I			Total
December 31, 2019		1,412,563			26,164,794			1,653,094			16,114,284			45,344,735
Common stock shares issued		950,474			14,647,233			845,900			15,122,090			31,565,697
Distribution reinvestment plan shares issued		39,322			847,747			62,520			420,998			1,370,587
Common stock shares repurchased		(131,626	)		(748,947	)		(69,704	)		(396,308	)		(1,346,585	)
September 30, 2020		2,270,733			40,910,827			2,491,810			31,261,064			76,934,434

Distributions

The Company generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Code.

Each class of common stock receives the same gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor.

The following table details the aggregate distributions declared for each applicable class of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

	Class T			Class S			Class D			Class I
Gross distributions declared per share of common stock	$	0.9315		$	0.9315		$	0.9315		$	0.9315
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock		(0.1357	)		(0.1361	)		(0.0399	)		—
Net distributions declared per share of common stock	$	0.7958		$	0.7954		$	0.8916		$	0.9315

Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

In connection with its performance participation interest, the Special Limited Partner holds Class I units in the Operating Partnership.  See Note 10 for further details of the Special Limited Partner’s performance participation interest. Because the Special Limited Partner has the ability to redeem its Class I units for cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner, the Company has classified these Class I units as Redeemable non-controlling interest in mezzanine equity on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Redeemable non-controlling interest is recorded at the greater of the carrying amount, adjusted for its share of the allocation of income or loss and dividends, or the redemption value, which is equivalent to fair value, of such units at the end of each measurement period. As the redemption value was greater than the adjusted carrying value at September 30, 2020, the Company recorded an allocation adjustment of $0.8 million between Additional paid-in capital and Redeemable non-controlling interest.

The following table summarizes the Redeemable non-controlling interest activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

December 31, 2019	$	—
Settlement of 2019 performance participation allocation		10,366
GAAP income allocation		(458	)
Distributions		(448	)
Fair value allocation		792
September 30, 2020	$	10,252

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Share Repurchase Plan

The Company has adopted a share repurchase plan, whereby on a monthly basis, stockholders may request that the Company repurchase all or any portion of their shares. The Company may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at the end of any particular month, in its discretion, subject to any limitations in the share repurchase plan. The total amount of aggregate repurchases of Class T, Class S, Class D, and Class I shares (excluding any early repurchase deduction) is limited to 2% of the aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter). Shares are repurchased at a price equal to the transaction price on the applicable repurchase date, subject to any early repurchase deduction. Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year are repurchased at 95% of the transaction price. Due to the illiquid nature of investments in real estate, the Company may not have sufficient liquid resources to fund repurchase requests and may elect not to repurchase some or all of the shares submitted for repurchase in a given period. Further, the Company may make exceptions to modify, suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company repurchased 290,074 and 1,346,585 shares of common stock representing a total of $6.2 million and $28.9 million, respectively. The Company had no unfulfilled repurchase requests during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders (other than clients of participating broker dealers and residents of certain states that do not permit automatic enrollment in the distribution reinvestment plan) will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless they elect to receive their distributions in cash. Stockholders who (i) reside in a state or jurisdiction that requires affirmative enrollment in the distribution reinvestment plan or (ii) are clients of a participating broker-dealer that requires affirmative enrollment in the distribution reinvestment plan will automatically receive their distributions in cash unless they elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the transaction price before upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees at the time the distribution is payable, which will generally be equal to the Company’s prior month’s NAV per share for that share class. Stockholders will not pay upfront selling commissions or dealer manager fees when purchasing shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. The stockholder servicing fees with respect to shares of the Company’s Class T shares, Class S shares and Class D shares are calculated based on the NAV for those shares and may reduce the NAV or, alternatively, the distributions payable with respect to shares of each such class, including shares issued in respect of distributions on such shares under the distribution reinvestment plan.

10. Related Party Transactions

Acquisition of Initial Investments

On January 3, 2019, the Company acquired a multifamily property portfolio (the “Florida Multifamily Portfolio”) from an affiliate of the Advisor, for approximately $100 million, excluding closing costs. The Florida Multifamily Portfolio is a garden style multifamily portfolio totaling 1,150 units and comprised of two properties located in Jacksonville, Florida and two properties located in Naples, Florida.  An affiliate of the Advisor acquired the Florida Multifamily Portfolio on October 5, 2018 from an unaffiliated third party for approximately $100 million, excluding closing costs.

On January 3, 2019, the Company acquired a multifamily property (the “Phoenix Property”) from an affiliate of the Advisor for approximately $46 million, excluding closing costs. The Phoenix Property is a garden style multifamily property totaling 256 units located in Mesa, Arizona. An affiliate of the Advisor acquired the Phoenix Property on June 29, 2018 from an unaffiliated third party for approximately $46 million, excluding closing costs.

On January 3, 2019, the Company acquired a multifamily property (the “Savannah Property”) from an affiliate of the Advisor for approximately $36 million, excluding closing costs. The Savannah Property is a new construction multifamily property located in Savannah, Georgia totaling 203 units. An affiliate of the Advisor acquired the Savannah Property on July 19, 2018 from an unaffiliated third party for approximately $36 million, excluding closing costs.

On March 20, 2020, the Company acquired a 75% interest in 60 State Street, a 911,000-square-foot office building in Boston, Massachusetts through a joint venture, between the Company and Starwood Capital Group Holdings, L.P., the Company’s sponsor (“Starwood Capital Group”). Starwood Capital Group purchased a 25% interest (the “60 State Street Membership Interests”) alongside the Company with the intent of subsequently selling it to an unaffiliated firm. Starwood Capital Group subsequently exercised its right to put the 60 State Street Membership Interests to the Company. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company acquired the 60 State Street Membership Interests in three transactions at a cost of $59.0 million plus interest equal to one month LIBOR +2.40% or $0.3 million. As a result of this transaction, the Company holds 100% of the investment in 60 State Street.

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Management Fee and Performance Participation Allocation

The Advisor is entitled to an annual management fee equal to 1.25% of the Company’s NAV, payable monthly as compensation for the services it provides to the Company. The management fee can be paid, at the Advisor’s election, in cash, shares of common stock, or Operating Partnership units. The Advisor waived its management fee through March 31, 2019.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company incurred management fees of $5.0 million and $13.6 million, respectively. During the period from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019, the Company incurred management fees of $2.8 million.

To date, the Advisor has elected to receive the management fee in shares of the Company’s common stock. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 554,198 unregistered Class I shares to the Advisor as payment for the management fee and also had a payable of $1.7 million related to the management fee as of September 30, 2020, which is included in Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. During October 2020, the Advisor was issued 81,344 unregistered Class I shares as payment for the $1.7 million management fee accrued as of September 30, 2020. The shares issued to the Advisor for payment of the management fee were issued at the applicable NAV per share at the end of each month for which the fee was earned.

Additionally, the Special Limited Partner, an affiliate of the Advisor, holds a performance participation interest in the Operating Partnership that entitles it to receive an allocation of the Operating Partnership’s total return to its capital account. Total return is defined as distributions paid or accrued plus the change in NAV. Under the Operating Partnership agreement, the annual total return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner after the other unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual total return. The annual distribution of the performance participation interest will be paid in cash or Class I units of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the Special Limited Partner. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized $0 and $46,000, respectively, of performance participation allocation in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized $2.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively, of performance participation allocation in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations

The 2019 performance participation allocation became payable on December 31, 2019 and, in January 2020, the Company issued 480,539 Class I units in the Operating Partnership to the Special Limited Partner as payment for the 2019 performance participation allocation. Such Class I units were issued at the NAV per unit as of December 31, 2019.

Due to Affiliates

The following table details the components of Due to affiliates ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Accrued stockholder servicing fee	$	65,348	$	44,086
Advanced organization and offering costs		6,194		7,290
Performance participation allocation		46		10,366
Accrued management fee		1,736		1,037
Accrued affiliate service provider expenses		246		112
Advanced operating expenses		198		450
Total	$	73,768	$	63,341

Accrued stockholder servicing fee

As described in Note 2, the Company accrues the full amount of the future stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager for Class T, Class S, and Class D shares up to the 8.75% limit at the time such shares are sold. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has accrued $65.3 million and $44.1 million, respectively, of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class T, Class S shares and Class D shares sold.  The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Offering, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fee and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers.

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Advanced organization and offering costs

The Advisor and its affiliates incurred $7.3 million, respectively, of organization and offering costs (excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) on behalf of the Company through December 21, 2019.  Such amount is being reimbursed to the Advisor ratably over 60 months, which commenced in January 2020.

Accrued affiliate service provider expenses

The Company has engaged and expects to continue to engage Highmark Residential (formerly Milestone Management), a portfolio company owned by an affiliate of Starwood Capital Group, to provide day-to-day operational and management services (including leasing, construction management, revenue management, accounting, legal and contract management, expense management, and capital expenditure projects and transaction support services) for a portion of the Company’s multifamily properties.  The cost for such services is a percentage of the gross receipts and project costs respectively (which will be reviewed periodically and adjusted if appropriate), plus actual costs allocated for transaction support services.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company has incurred approximately $0.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of expenses due to Highmark Residential services in connection with its investments and such amount is included in Rental property operating expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred approximately $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of expenses due to Highmark Residential services in connection with its investments and such amount is included in Rental property operating expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations

Advanced operating expenses

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Advisor had advanced approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of expenses on the Company’s behalf for general corporate expenses provided by unaffiliated third parties.  Such amounts are being reimbursed to the Advisor ratably over a 60 month period, which commenced in January 2020.  

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Advisor had advanced approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of expenses on the Company’s behalf for general corporate expenses.  Such amounts are being reimbursed to the Advisor one month in arrears.

Affiliate service provider expenses

The Company has engaged Rinaldi, Finkelstein & Franklin L.L.C. (“RFF”), a law firm owned and controlled by Ellis F. Rinaldi, Co-General Counsel and Senior Managing Director of Starwood Capital Group and certain of its affiliates, to provide corporate legal support services to the Company. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the amounts incurred for services provided by RFF were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

11. Commitments and Contingencies

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company is not subject to any material litigation nor is the Company aware of any material litigation threatened against it.

12. Leases

Lessee

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to a ground lease. The Company’s ground lease is classified as an operating lease based on the characteristics of the lease. The ground lease was acquired as part of the acquisition of real estate and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground lease. The Company’s ground lease is non-cancelable and does not contain any additional renewal options.

23

The following table presents the future lease payments due under the Company’s ground lease as of September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

	Operating Leases
2020 (remaining)	$	100
2021		399
2022		399
2023		399
2024		399
Thereafter		16,754
Total undiscounted future lease payments		18,450
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows		12,054
Total lease liability	$	6,396

The Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate of 6% to determine its lease liabilities. As of September 30, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating lease was 46 years.

Payments under the Company’s ground lease contain fixed payment components. The Company’s ground lease contained escalations prior to the Company’s hold period.

Lessor

The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of rent earned from operating leases at the Company’s multifamily, industrial, office and medical office properties. Leases at the Company’s industrial and office properties generally include a fixed base rent and certain leases also contain a variable component. The variable component of the Company’s operating leases at its industrial, office and medical office properties primarily consist of the reimbursement of operating expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance costs.

Leases at the Company’s industrial, office and medical office properties are generally longer term and may contain extension and termination options at the lessee’s election. The Company’s rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s multifamily properties primarily consists of a fixed base rent and certain leases contain a variable component that allows for the pass-through of certain operating expenses such as utilities. Leases at the Company’s multifamily properties are short term in nature, generally not greater than 12 months in length.

The following table summarizes the fixed and variable components of the Company’s operating leases ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Fixed lease payments	$	64,196	$	12,108	$	164,417	$	23,535
Variable lease payments		7,700		1,076		22,271		1,619
Rental revenue	$	71,896	$	13,184	$	186,688	$	25,154

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The following table presents the undiscounted future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for its industrial, office and medical office properties ($ in thousands) as of September 30, 2020. Leases at the Company’s multifamily properties are short term, generally 12 months or less, and are therefore not included.

Year	Future Minimum Rents
2020 (remaining)	$	30,389
2021		121,446
2022		112,016
2023		102,210
2024		88,729
Thereafter		391,698
Total	$	846,488

13. Segment Reporting

The Company operates in six reportable segments: Multifamily properties, Hotel properties, Industrial properties, Office properties, Medical office properties and Real estate-related securities. The Company allocates resources and evaluates results based on the performance of each segment individually. The Company believes that segment net operating income is the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment.

The following table sets forth the total assets by segment ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Multifamily	$	1,788,978	$	1,038,777
Hotel		245,806		253,273
Industrial		381,070		330,110
Office		1,195,562		303,396
Medical office		199,276		39,143
Real estate-related securities		228,524		277,651
Other (Corporate)		211,564		147,972
Total assets	$	4,250,780	$	2,390,322

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The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended September30, 2020($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Industrial			Office			Medical Office			Real Estate- Related Securities		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	32,891		$	—		$	7,027		$	28,005		$	3,973		$	—	$	71,896
Hotel revenue		—			4,420			—			—			—			—		4,420
Other revenue		531			13			—			49			11			—		604
Total revenues		33,422			4,433			7,027			28,054			3,984			—		76,920
Expenses:
Rental property operating		13,186			—			1,641			9,644			1,444			—		25,915
Hotel operating		—			3,589			—			—			—			—		3,589
Total segment expenses		13,186			3,589			1,641			9,644			1,444			—		29,504
Income from real estate-related    securities, net		—			—			—			—			—			11,068		11,068
Loss from unconsolidated    real estate ventures		—			(666	)		—			—			—			—		(666	)
Segment net operating income	$	20,236		$	178		$	5,386		$	18,410		$	2,540		$	11,068	$	57,818
Depreciation and amortization	$	(15,702	)	$	(2,142	)	$	(4,161	)	$	(14,214	)	$	(2,324	)	$	—	$	(38,543	)
General and administrative																			(2,023	)
Management fees																			(5,018	)
Performance participation allocation																			—
Interest expense																			(22,539	)
Other expense, net																			(192	)
Net loss																		$	(10,497	)
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in    consolidated joint ventures																			139
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in Operating    Partnership																			43
Net loss attributable to stockholders																		$	(10,315	)

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The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended September30, 2019 ($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Office			Real Estate- Related Securities		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	5,937		$	—		$	7,247		$	—	$	13,184
Hotel revenue		—			10,238			—			—		10,238
Other revenue		498			95			11			—		604
Total revenues		6,435			10,333			7,258			—		24,026
Expenses:
Rental property operating		2,483			—			2,241			—		4,724
Hotel operating		—			6,131			—			—		6,131
Total segment expenses		2,483			6,131			2,241			—		10,855
Income from real estate-related securities, net		—			—			—			3,323		3,323
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures		—			(233	)		—			—		(233	)
Segment net operating income	$	3,952		$	3,969		$	5,017		$	3,323	$	16,261
Depreciation and amortization	$	(2,297	)	$	(2,065	)	$	(4,082	)	$	—	$	(8,444	)
General and administrative													(1,076	)
Management fees													(1,713	)
Performance participation allocation													(2,286	)
Interest expense													(6,153	)
Other income, net													335
Net loss												$	(3,076	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling    interests in consolidated joint ventures													25
Net loss attributable to stockholders												$	(3,051	)

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The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the ninemonths ended September30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Industrial			Office			Medical Office			Real Estate- Related Securities			Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	87,666		$	—		$	20,415		$	68,777		$	9,830		$	—		$	186,688
Hotel revenue		—			17,134			—			—			—			—			17,134
Other revenue		1,376			91			—			103			30			—			1,600
Total revenues		89,042			17,225			20,415			68,880			9,860			—			205,422
Expenses:
Rental property operating		33,457			—			5,003			23,059			3,354			—			64,873
Hotel operating		—			12,294			—			—			—			—			12,294
Total segment expenses		33,457			12,294			5,003			23,059			3,354			—			77,167
Loss from real estate-related    securities, net		—			—			—			—			—			(27	)		(27	)
Loss from unconsolidated real    estate ventures		—			(887	)		—			—			—			—			(887	)
Segment net operating income (loss)	$	55,585		$	4,044		$	15,412		$	45,821		$	6,506		$	(27	)	$	127,341
Depreciation and amortization	$	(49,826	)	$	(6,284	)	$	(12,489	)	$	(34,319	)	$	(5,075	)	$	—		$	(107,993	)
General and administrative																				(6,163	)
Management fees																				(13,560	)
Performance participation allocation																				(46	)
Interest expense																				(65,448	)
Other expense, net																				(29	)
Net loss																			$	(65,898	)
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in    consolidated joint ventures																				1,186
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in Operating    Partnership																				458
Net loss attributable to stockholders																			$	(64,254	)

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The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the nine months ended September30, 2019 ($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Office			Real Estate- Related Securities		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	14,725		$	—		$	10,429		$	—	$	25,154
Hotel revenue		—			31,380			—			—		31,380
Other revenue		1,448			182			20			—		1,650
Total revenues		16,173			31,562			10,449			—		58,184
Expenses:
Rental property operating		6,062			—			3,157			—		9,219
Hotel operating		—			17,670			—			—		17,670
Total segment expenses		6,062			17,670			3,157			—		26,889
Income from real estate-related    securities, net		—			—			—			6,868		6,868
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures		—			(46	)		—			—		(46	)
Segment net operating income	$	10,111		$	13,846		$	7,292		$	6,868	$	38,117
Depreciation and amortization	$	(8,493	)	$	(6,173	)	$	(6,186	)	$	—	$	(20,852	)
General and administrative													(2,877	)
Management fees													(2,793	)
Performance participation allocation													(5,501	)
Interest expense													(15,625	)
Other income, net													389
Net loss												$	(9,142	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling    interests in consolidated joint ventures													43
Net loss attributable to stockholders												$	(9,099	)

14. Subsequent Events

Acquisitions

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company acquired, in three separate transactions, industrial and multifamily real estate properties with an aggregate cost of approximately $809.0 million, exclusive of closing costs and related working capital.

On October 30, 2020, the Company acquired an interest in an affordable housing multifamily portfolio with a total of 958 units located in Jacksonville, Florida utilizing in part a $22.0 million loan from Starwood Capital Group.  The loan from Starwood Capital Group bears interest at LIBOR +3.00% and was repaid on November 3, 2020.

Status of the Offering

As of November 10, 2020, the Company had sold an aggregate of 85,814,360 shares of its common stock (consisting of 2,528,338 Class T shares, 44,855,707 Class S shares, 2,703,319 Class D shares, and 35,726,996 Class I shares) in the Offering resulting in net proceeds of approximately $1.8 billion to the Company as payment for such shares.

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company repurchased $4.1 million of the Company’s common stock.

Follow-On Public Offering

On October 29, 2020, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11with the SEC for its follow-on public offering, which has not yet been declared effective.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References herein to "Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.", "Company," "we," "us," or "our" refer to Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical data, this discussion contains forward-looking statements about our business, operations and financial performance based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those in this discussion as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those discussed under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 20, 2020 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements about our business, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and objectives. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue” or other similar words. These statements include our plans and objectives for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth and availability of funds, and are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including risks related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Assumptions relating to these statements involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond our control.

Although we believe the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements, and the forward-looking statements themselves, are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and our actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from that expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved.

You should carefully review Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We were formed on June 22, 2017 as a Maryland corporation to invest primarily in stabilized, income-oriented commercial real estate and debt secured by commercial real estate. Our portfolio is principally comprised of properties located in the United States. We may diversify our portfolio on a global basis through investments in properties outside of the United States, with a focus on Europe. To a lesser extent, we also may invest in debt secured by commercial real estate and real estate-related securities. We are an externally advised, perpetual-life REIT. We own all or substantially all of our assets through the Operating Partnership, of which we are the sole partner. We and the Operating Partnership are externally managed by the Advisor.

Our board of directors has at all times oversight and policy-making authority over us, including responsibility for governance, financial controls, compliance and disclosure. Pursuant to an advisory agreement among the Advisor, the Operating Partnership and us (the “Advisory Agreement”), we have delegated to the Advisor the authority to source, evaluate and monitor our investment opportunities and make decisions related to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of our assets, in accordance with our investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations, subject to oversight by our board of directors.

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2019. We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT.

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We have registered with the SEC an Offering of up to $5.0 billion in shares of our common stock (in any combination of purchases of Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I shares of our common stock), consisting of up to $4.0 billion in shares in our primary offering and up to $1.0 billion in shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. As of December 21, 2018, we satisfied the minimum offering requirement and our board of directors authorized the release of proceeds from escrow.  We intend to continue selling shares in the Offering on a monthly basis. On October 29, 2020, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC for our follow-on public offering, which has not yet been declared effective.

As of November 10, 2020, we had received net proceeds of $1.8 billion from selling an aggregate of 85,814,360 shares of our common stock (consisting of 2,528,338 Class T shares, 44,855,707 Class S shares, 2,703,319 Class D shares, and 35,726,996 Class I shares). We have contributed the net proceeds from the Offering to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a corresponding number of Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I units. The Operating Partnership has primarily used the net proceeds to make investments in real estate and real estate-related securities as further described below under “Portfolio.”

Recent Developments

COVID-19 Business Outlook

The outbreak of COVID-19 was declared by the World Health Organization as a global health emergency on January 30, 2020 and then as a pandemic in March 2020.

Many countries, including the United States, have reacted by instituting quarantines and restrictions on travel and limiting operations for non-essential businesses. We have been following guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and local health authorities to ensure we have the plans and resources in place to safeguard the health and wellbeing of our colleagues and their families, our business partners, our investors and tenants. The Advisor continues to operate normally across investment, asset management and corporate support functions. The Advisor’s technology infrastructure has proven to be capable of supporting this operating model.

COVID-19 has impacted global financial markets, severely restricted international trade and travel, disrupted business operations (in part or in their entirety) and negatively impacted most investment asset classes including real estate. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19. Nevertheless, COVID-19 presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to our future performance and financial results, such as the potential negative impact to the tenants of our office, medical office, industrial and multifamily properties, the potential closure of certain of our hotel assets, financing arrangements, increased costs of operations, decrease in values of our investments in real estate and real estate-related securities, changes in law or regulation, and uncertainty regarding government and regulatory policy. We are unable to estimate the impact COVID-19 will have on our future financial results at this time.

Impact of COVID-19 - Results of Operations

COVID-19 had a minimal impact on rent collections for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. As of the date of this filing, we have collected approximately 97% of our rents for the three months ended September 30, 2020, which is in line with pre-COVID-19 collections.

Our operating results depend, in large part, on revenues derived from leasing to residential and commercial tenants and the ability of our tenants to earn sufficient income to pay their rents in a timely manner.  While we have performed relatively well in this regard, the rapid development and fast-changing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic creates many unknowns that could have a future material impact on us. Its duration and severity, the extent of the adverse health impact on the general population and governmental measures implemented to prevent its spread and cushion the economic impact on consumers, are among the unknowns. These, among other items, will likely impact the economy, the unemployment rate and our operations and could materially affect our future consolidated results of operations and overall performance.

Beginning in March 2020, our hotel segment experienced a material decrease in occupancy. The conditions caused by COVID-19 have had a material impact on the performance of our hotel assets for the three months ended September 30, 2020.  We expect that quarantines and travel restrictions may cause our hotel properties to continue operate at reduced occupancy.  

The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant market pricing and liquidity dislocation in March 2020, causing a broad-based market decline across securities. This had a significant impact on our investments in real estate-related securities. Values have since rebounded and the markets have stabilized as a result of the Federal government’s injection of liquidity into the monetary system. See “—Results of Operations — Income (Loss) from Real Estate-Related Securities, Net.”

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For additional discussion with respect to the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our NAV and liquidity and capital resources see “—Impact of COVID-19 onOur NAV” and “—Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

Please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional disclosure relating to material trends or uncertainties that may impact our business.

Q3 2020 Highlights

Operating Results:

• Raised $158.7 million and $667.5 million of proceeds in the Offering during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

• Declared monthly net distributions totaling $21.1 million and $56.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.  As of September 30, 2020, the annualized net distribution rate was 5.0% for Class S, 5.0% for Class T, 5.6% for Class D and 5.8% for Class I shares.

• Year-to-date total return through September 30, 2020, excluding upfront selling commissions, was 2.7% for Class S, 2.9% for Class T, 3.2% for Class D and 3.3% for Class I shares. Total return is calculated as the change in NAV per share during the respective periods, assuming any distributions are reinvested in accordance with our distribution reinvestment plan. Management believes total return is a useful measure of the overall investment performance of our shares.

• Inception through September 30, 2020 annualized total return, excluding upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees, was 8.7% for Class S, 8.3% for Class T, 9.0% for Class D and 9.4% for Class I shares. Inception-to-date annualized total return assuming full upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees, was 6.6% for Class S, 6.3% for Class T and 8.1% for Class D shares.

Investments:

• In July 2020 and August 2020, we closed on a three-property affordable housing portfolio in Florida that was a follow-on to the larger Southeast Affordable Housing Portfolio we already own. The purchase price was $107.2 million and is comprised of 904 apartment units that were 97% occupied at closing.

• In August 2020, we acquired a fee-simple interest in a multifamily property in Atlanta, GA (“The Baxter Decatur”) for $82.0 million, excluding closing costs. The Baxter Decatur has 290 units that were 89% occupied at closing.

• In September 2020, we acquired a fee-simple interest in a 398,000 square foot light industrial park in Nashville, Tennessee (the “Airport Logistics Park”) for $62.3 million, excluding closing costs.  The Airport Logistics Park is comprised of six buildings.  The Airport Logistics Park had an occupancy of 100% at closing.

• Subsequent to September 30, 2020, we closed on three investments for a total purchase price of $809.0 million including: a portfolio of 3,660 affordable housing units located primarily in Virginia and North Carolina, a 4-asset industrial portfolio comprised of 1.3 million square feet of Class A properties in the Baltimore-Washington CMSA and 958 affordable housing units located in Jacksonville, Florida.

Financings:

• During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we closed an aggregate of $166.9 million in property-level financing.

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Portfolio

Summary of Portfolio

The following chart outlines the percentage of our assets across investments in real properties, investments in real estate-related securities and cash and cash equivalents based on AUM as of September 30, 2020:

The following charts further describe the composition of our assets across investments in real properties, investments in real estate-related securities and cash and cash equivalents and by geography based on AUM as of September 30, 2020:

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Investment in Real Estate

As of September 30, 2020, we had acquired 105 investments in real estate and one investment in an unconsolidated real estate joint venture with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.8 billion, excluding closing costs and related working capital. The following table provides a summary of our portfolio as of September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Segment	Number of Properties	Sq. Feet (in millions) / Number of Units/Keys	Occupancy Rate (1)	Gross Asset Value (2)		Segment Revenue		Percentage of Segment Revenue
Multifamily	41	10,036 units	94%	$	1,856,330	$	89,042	43%
Hotel	9	1,293 keys	56%		210,665		17,225	8%
Industrial	39	4.47 sq. ft	98%		398,897		20,415	10%
Office	14	2.86 sq. ft.	93%		1,208,307		68,880	34%
Medical office	3	0.39 sq. ft.	91%		205,900		9,860	5%
Total	106			$	3,880,099	$	205,422	100%

⁽¹⁾ The occupancy rate for our industrial, office and medical office investments is defined as all leased square footage divided by the total available square footage as of September 30, 2020. The occupancy rate for our multifamily investments is defined as the number of leased units divided by the total unit count as of September 30, 2020. The occupancy rate for our hotel investments is based on the trailing twelve month average occupancy for the period ended September 30, 2020.

⁽²⁾ Based on fair value as of September 30, 2020.

Real Estate

The following table provides information regarding our portfolio of real estate properties as of September 30, 2020:

Segment and Investment	Number of Properties	Location	Acquisition Date	Ownership Interest (1)	Purchase Price (in millions)(2)		Sq. Feet (in millions) / Number of Units/Keys		Occupancy(3)
Multifamily:
Florida Multifamily Portfolio	4	Jacksonville/Naples, FL	January 2019	100%	$	99.6		1,150	98%
Phoenix Property	1	Mesa, AZ	January 2019	100%		45.8		256	95%
Savannah Property	1	Savannah, GA	January 2019	100%		36.2		203	95%
Concord Park Apartments	1	Fort Meade, MD	July 2019	100%		86.7		335	94%
Columbus Multifamily	4	Columbus, OH	September/October 2019	96%		201.7		1,012	93%
Cascades Apartments	1	Charlotte, NC	October 2019	100%		109.6		570	96%
Thornton Apartments	1	Alexandria, VA	October 2019	100%		180.2		439	95%
Exchange on Erwin	1	Durham, NC	November 2019	100%		74.5		265	92%
The Griffin	1	Scottsdale, AZ	December 2019	100%		96.2		277	96%
Avida Apartments	1	Salt Lake City, UT	December 2019	100%		86.7		400	91%
Southeast Affordable Housing Portfolio	21	Various	Various	100%		568.1		4,240	95%
Highlands Portfolio	3	Columbus, OH	June 2020	96%		102.0		599	85%
The Baxter Decatur	1	Atlanta, GA	August 2020	100%		82.0		290	88%
Total Multifamily	41					1,769.3		10,036
Hotel:
U.S. Select Service Portfolio	8	FL, CO, TN, OH, AR	January 2019	100%		229.0	1,057		55%
Fort Lauderdale Hotel (4)	1	Fort Lauderdale, FL	March 2019	43%		12.3	236		54%
Total Hotel	9					241.3	1,293
Office:
Florida Office Portfolio	11	Jacksonville, FL	May 2019	97%		231.0		1.27	91%
Columbus Office Portfolio	1	Columbus, OH	October 2019	96%		73.3		0.32	98%
Nashville Office	1	Nashville, TN	February 2020	100%		264.1		0.36	100%
60 State Street	1	Boston, MA	March 2020	100%		614.3		0.91	91%
Total Office	14					1,182.7		2.86
Industrial:
Midwest Industrial Portfolio	33	IL, IN, OH, WI	November 2019	95%		319.6		4.07	98%
Airport Logistics Park	6	Nashville, TN	September 2020	100%		62.3		0.40	100%
Total Industrial	39					381.9		4.47
Medical Office:
Exchange on Erwin - Commercial	2	Durham, NC	November 2019	100%		36.7		0.10	94%
Barlow	1	Chevy Chase, MD	March 2020	100%		160.0		0.29	90%
Total Medical Office	3					196.7		0.39
Total Investment Properties	106				$	3,771.9

⁽¹⁾ Certain of the joint venture agreements entered into by us provide the seller or the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Such investments are consolidated by us and any profits interest due to the other

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partner will bereported within Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures. The table also includes a property owned by an unconsolidated entity.

⁽²⁾ Purchase price excludes acquisition costs and acquired working capital of $30.5 million.

⁽³⁾ The occupancy rate for our industrial, office and medical office investments is defined as all leased square footage divided by the total available square footage as of September 30, 2020. The occupancy rate for our multifamily investments is defined as the number of leased units divided by the total unit count as of September 30, 2020. The occupancy rate for our hotel investments is based on the trailing twelve month average occupancy for the period ended September 30, 2020.

⁽⁴⁾ Purchase price represents our initial equity investment into the joint venture.

Impact of COVID-19 – Impairment Analysis

As of September 30, 2020, we had not recorded an impairment on any investments in our real estate portfolio. Despite revisions to future cash flows as a result of the anticipated impacts of COVID-19, as of September 30, 2020, the undiscounted cash flows of each of our real estate investments exceeded their carrying value. Certain investments within our portfolio, specifically our hotel assets, are more susceptible to future impairment considerations due to uncertainty around future cash flows. This uncertainty is a result of the significant declines in occupancy and rates from reduced travel and group business, as well as the uncertainty around the length of time needed for these assets to return to stabilization. Due to the rapidly evolving environment, we will continue to evaluate our cash flow assumptions. Continued negative impacts of COVID-19 could result in impairments to certain of our investments in future periods.

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

The following table details our investments in real estate-related securities as of September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Instrument	Number of Positions		Weighted Average Coupon (1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)	Cost Basis		Fair Value
RMBS	57		3.27%	June 6, 2046	$	228,263	$	225,295
CMBS	1		5.76%	July 25, 2039		3,446		3,229
		58			$	231,709	$	228,524

⁽¹⁾ As of September 30, 2020, our RMBS investments had floating rate coupons ranging from 0.00% to 7.95% and our CMBS investment had floating rate coupon of 5.76%.

⁽²⁾ Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the underlying collateral.

The following chart describes the diversification of our real estate-related securities by type based on fair value as of September 30, 2020:

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As of September 30, 2020, approximately 5% of our overall portfolio is invested in real estate-related securities which provides us with additional liquidity for our share repurchase plan. RMBS are mortgage pass-through certificates or collateralized mortgage obligations representing interests in or obligations backed by pools of residential mortgage loans.

Lease Expirations

The following table details the expiring leases at our industrial, office and medical office properties by annualized base rent as of September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands). The table below excludes our hotel properties and multifamily properties as substantially all leases at such properties expire within 12 months:

	Industrial				Office				Medical Office				Total
Year	Annualized Base Rent (1)		% of Total Annualized Base Rent Expiring		Annualized Base Rent (1)		% of Total Annualized Base Rent Expiring		Annualized Base Rent (1)		% of Total Annualized Base Rent Expiring		Annualized Base Rent (1)		% of Total Annualized Base Rent Expiring
2020 (remaining)	$	—		0%	$	399		0%	$	578		1%	$	977		1%
2021		2,006		2%		4,308		3%		1,555		1%		7,869		6%
2022		2,914		2%		10,276		9%		1,701		1%		14,891		12%
2023		4,385		3%		8,270		7%		2,259		2%		14,914		12%
2024		2,997		2%		7,258		6%		2,478		2%		12,733		10%
2025		3,226		3%		5,570		4%		768		1%		9,564		8%
2026		1,752		1%		12,615		10%		1,157		1%		15,524		12%
2027		1,230		1%		5,167		4%		1,298		1%		7,695		6%
2028		—		0%		6,567		5%		324		0%		6,891		5%
2029		871		1%		3,106		2%		879		1%		4,856		4%
Thereafter		4,425		4%		24,307		19%		1,712		1%		30,444		24%
Total	$	23,806		19%	$	87,843		69%	$	14,709		12%	$	126,358		100%

⁽¹⁾ Annualized base rent is determined from the annualized base rent per leased square foot of the applicable year and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent and above-market and below-market lease amortization.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Revenues
Rental revenue	$	71,896		$	13,184		$	186,688		$	25,154
Hotel revenue		4,420			10,238			17,134			31,380
Other revenue		604			604			1,600			1,650
Total revenues		76,920			24,026			205,422			58,184
Expenses
Rental property operating		25,915			4,724			64,873			9,219
Hotel operating		3,589			6,131			12,294			17,670
General and administrative		2,023			1,076			6,163			2,877
Management fees		5,018			1,713			13,560			2,793
Performance participation allocation		—			2,286			46			5,501
Depreciation and amortization		38,543			8,444			107,993			20,852
Total expenses		75,088			24,374			204,929			58,912
Other income (expense)
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures		(666	)		(233	)		(887	)		(46	)
Income (loss) from real estate-related securities, net		11,068			3,323			(27	)		6,868
Interest expense		(22,539	)		(6,153	)		(65,448	)		(15,625	)
Other (expense) income, net		(192	)		335			(29	)		389
Total other expense		(12,329	)		(2,728	)		(66,391	)		(8,414	)
Net loss	$	(10,497	)	$	(3,076	)	$	(65,898	)	$	(9,142	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in    consolidated joint ventures	$	139		$	25		$	1,186		$	43
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Operating    Partnership		43			—			458			—
Net loss attributable to stockholders	$	(10,315	)	$	(3,051	)	$	(64,254	)	$	(9,099	)

Total Revenues

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, total revenues were $76.9 million and $24.0 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, total revenues were $205.4 million and $58.2 million, respectively.

Rental revenue primarily consists of base rent arising from tenant leases at our multifamily, industrial, office and medical office properties.  Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, including any rent steps or abatement provisions.  During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, rental revenue was $71.9 million and $13.2 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, rental revenue was $186.7 million and $25.2 million, respectively. The increase is driven by the growth in our portfolio, which increased from 19 properties as of September 30, 2019 to 97 properties as of September 30, 2020.

While it is difficult to predict the future impact of COVID-19, our rent collections to date have not changed materially.  As of October 15, 2020, we had collected 97% of our September 2020 rental income, which is consistent with pre-pandemic levels. To date we have received very few requests from our tenants seeking concessions.

Hotel revenue consists of income from our hotel properties.  Hotel revenue consists primarily of room revenue. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, hotel revenue was $4.4 million and $10.2 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, hotel revenue was $17.1 million and $31.4 million, respectively. Beginning in March 2020, our hotel segment experienced a material decrease in occupancy arising from the conditions caused by COVID-19. As a result of unprecedented travel declines and stay at home orders due to COVID-19, our hotel occupancies declined from approximately 83% in February 2020 to approximately 55% in September 2020.  

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, other revenue was $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively.  During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, other revenue primarily consists of deferred income of $0.2 million and $0.5

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million, respectively, associated with the discharge of certain housing development loans. During the nine months ended September30, 2020 and 2019, other revenue was $1.6 million and $1.7million, respectively.  During the nine months ended September30, 2020 and 2019, other revenue primarily consists of deferred income of $0.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, associated with the discharge of certain housing development loans.

See Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details on the accounting treatment of deferred income.

Rental Property Operating and Hotel Operating Expenses

Rental property operating and hotel operating expenses consist of the costs of ownership and operation of the real estate investments.  Examples of rental property operating and hotel operating expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, utilities and repair and maintenance expenses.  Rental property operating and hotel operating expenses also include general and administrative expenses unrelated to the operations of the properties. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, rental property operating and hotel operating expenses were $29.5 million and $10.9 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, rental property operating and hotel operating expenses were $77.2 million and $26.9 million, respectively. The increase is driven by the growth in our portfolio, which increased from 28 properties as of September 30, 2019 to 106 properties as of September 30, 2020.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses are corporate-level expenses that relate mainly to our compliance and administration costs and consist primarily of legal fees, accounting fees, transfer agent fees and other professional fees. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, general and administrative expenses were $2.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, general and administrative expenses were $6.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The variance is due to increased corporate-level expenses related to the increased size of our portfolio.

Management Fees

Management fees are earned by our Advisor for providing services pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. The Advisor waived the management fee for the period January 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019 and we began accruing the management fee beginning April 1, 2019. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, management fees were $5.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, management fees were $13.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the growth in our NAV which increased $1.0 billion from September 30, 2019 to September 30, 2020.

Performance Participation Allocation

Performance participation allocation relates to allocations from the Operating Partnership to the Special Limited Partner based on the total return of the Operating Partnership.  Total return is defined as distributions paid or accrued plus the change in NAV.  The performance participation allocation is measured annually and any amount earned by the Special Limited Partner becomes payable as of December 31 of the applicable year.  During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the performance participation allocation was $0.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the performance participation allocation was $46,000 and $5.5 million, respectively. The decreases are driven by a lower total return for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same time periods in 2019.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expenses are impacted by the values assigned to buildings, personal property and in-place lease assets as part of the initial purchase price allocation.  During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, depreciation and amortization expenses were $38.5 million and $8.4 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, depreciation and amortization expenses were $108.0 million and $20.9 million, respectively. The increase is driven by the growth in our portfolio, which increased from 27 consolidated properties as of September 30, 2019 to 105 consolidated properties as of September 30, 2020.

Income (Loss) from Real Estate-Related Securities, Net

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, income from real estate-related securities, net was $11.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively, which consisted of the interest income, unrealized gains/(losses), and realized gains/(losses) on our investments in real estate-related securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, (loss) income from real estate-related securities, net was $27,000 and $6.9 million, respectively.

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The spread of COVID-19 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, led to extreme market volatility and dislocations in the financial markets, which have in turn caused significant yield spread widening on most fixed income assets, volatility in interest rates and a severe drop in liquidity across virtually all asset classes. The market volatility led to a decrease in unrealized losses during the three months ended September30, 2020 but an increase in unrealized losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 in our real estate-related securities portfolio.

Interest Expense

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, interest expense was $22.5 million and $6.2 million, respectively, which primarily consisted of interest expense incurred on our mortgage notes, revolving credit facility and borrowings under our repurchase agreements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, interest expense was $65.4 million and $15.6 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the growth in our portfolio of real estate and real estate-related securities and the related indebtedness on such investments.

The September 30, 2020 balance also includes unrealized losses of $9.4 million relating to the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. The interest rate caps are used primarily to limit our interest rate payments on certain of our variable rate borrowings.

The interest rate swaps are used to introduce more certainty around cash flows and protects the cash available for distribution after debt service.

Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations

We believe funds from operations (“FFO”) is a meaningful supplemental non-GAAP operating metric. Our consolidated financial statements are presented under historical cost accounting which, among other things, requires depreciation of real estate investments to be calculated on a straight-line basis. As a result, our operating results imply that the value of our real estate investments will decrease evenly over a set time period. However, we believe that the value of real estate investments will change over time based on market conditions and as such, depreciation under historical cost accounting may be less informative. FFO is a standard REIT industry metric defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”).

FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is calculated as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciable real property and impairment write-downs on depreciable real property, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and similar adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures.

We also believe that adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is a meaningful supplemental non-GAAP disclosure of our operating results. AFFO further adjusts FFO in order for our operating results to reflect the specific characteristics of our business by adjusting for items we believe are not related to our core operations. Our adjustments to FFO to arrive at AFFO include straight-line rental income, amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, unrealized gains or losses from changes in the fair value of real estate–related securities and other financial instruments, amortization of restricted stock awards, performance participation allocation not payable in cash, even if units previously issued by the Company to settle the payable are repurchased by us and similar adjustments for non-controlling interests. AFFO is not defined by NAREIT and our calculation of AFFO may not be comparable to disclosures made by other REITs.

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The following table presents a reconciliation of FFO and AFFO to GAAP net loss attributable to stockholders ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Net loss attributable to stockholders	$	(10,315	)	$	(3,051	)	$	(64,254	)	$	(9,099	)
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Real estate depreciation and amortization		38,543			8,444			107,993			20,852
Investment in unconsolidated real estate ventures –    depreciation and amortization		187			197			553			420
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above    adjustments		(507	)		—			(2,736	)		—
FFO attributable to stockholders		27,908			5,590			41,556			12,173
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:
Straight-line rental income		(2,962	)		(403	)		(6,149	)		(556	)
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles,    net		44			26			59			39
Unrealized (gains) losses from changes in the fair value of    real estate-related securities and other financial instruments		(7,689	)		127			13,803			821
Non-cash performance participation allocation		—			2,286			46			5,501
Amortization of deferred financing costs		1,262			247			2,303			592
Amortization of restricted stock awards		38		—				80			50
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above    adjustments		100			(18	)		273			(24	)
AFFO attributable to stockholders	$	18,701		$	7,855		$	51,971		$	18,596

FFO and AFFO should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income (loss) or in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, FFO and AFFO should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as indications of our performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as indications of our liquidity, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, FFO and AFFO are not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Impact of COVID-19 on our NAV

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the decrease in our NAV was principally driven by unrealized mark-to-market declines across our investments in real estate-related securities, as well as reduced valuations of our real estate properties from incorporating our estimate of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Real Estate Portfolio Valuation

As a result of unprecedented travel declines and stay at home orders due to COVID-19, our hotel occupancies declined from approximately 83% in February 2020 to approximately 55% in September 2020. Decreased current and future cash flows at our hospitality assets due to reduced occupancy and rates, as well as the forecasted timing for operations to recover to stabilization led to reduced property values.

In our residential and office segments, the valuations through September 2020 have remained relatively unchanged post COVID-19. However, future valuations might be negatively impacted depending on the outcomes of various factors such as: additional shutdowns, a second wave of COVID-19 infections, and if the Federal government does not provide additional stimulus. These outcomes can potentially lead to slower forecasted rental growth, reduced occupancies, slower lease-up, reduced lease renewals, and/or higher tenant delinquencies which may result in lower operating cash flows and valuations.

In our industrial segment, the September 2020 valuations of our industrial assets saw a modest increase in their values based on strong operating performance post COVID-19 and robust investor demand for this asset class.

As of the end of each of March 2020, June 2020 and September 2020, our independent valuation advisor and external third-party appraisal firms, for select assets, valued the real estate portfolio to reflect the most recent market conditions.

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Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

A portion of our portfolio is invested in marketable securities in order to provide us with liquidity for our share repurchase program. As of September 30, 2020, the securities allocation was approximately 99% invested in seasoned RMBS and approximately 1% invested in CMBS. In the middle of March 2020, the capital markets experienced severe volatility as a result of market dislocation. Values have since rebounded and the markets have stabilized as a result of the Federal government’s injection of liquidity into the monetary system.

Net Asset Value

The purchase price per share for each class of our common stock is the then-current transaction price, which generally equals our prior month’s NAV per share, as determined monthly, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees. Our NAV for each class of shares is based on the net asset values of our investments (including real estate-related securities), the addition of any other assets (such as cash on hand) and the deduction of any liabilities, including the allocation/accrual of any performance participation, and any stockholder servicing fees applicable to such class of shares.

The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV ($ and shares in thousands):

Components of NAV	September 30, 2020
Investments in real properties	$	3,880,099
Investments in real estate-related securities		228,524
Cash and cash equivalents		132,341
Restricted cash		126,157
Other assets		48,562
Debt obligations		(2,584,905	)
Subscriptions received in advance		(88,402	)
Other liabilities		(71,533	)
Performance participation accrual		(46	)
Management fee payable		(1,736	)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1)		(652	)
Minority interest		(15,022	)
Net Asset Value	$	1,653,387
Number of outstanding shares		77,415

⁽¹⁾ Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class T, Class S, and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class T, Class S and Class D shares.  As of September 30, 2020, we have accrued under GAAP $65.3 million of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class T, Class S and Class D shares sold.

The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share by share class as of September 30, 2020:

NAV Per Share	Class T Shares		Class S Shares		Class D Shares		Class I Shares		Third-party Operating Partnership Units (1)		Total
Net asset value	$	48,246,917	$	874,910,650	$	53,034,260	$	666,943,124	$	10,252,106	$	1,653,387,057
Number of outstanding shares		2,270,733		40,910,827		2,491,810		31,261,064		480,539		77,414,973
NAV per share as of    September 30, 2020	$	21.25	$	21.39	$	21.28	$	21.33	$	21.33

⁽¹⁾ Includes the units of the Operating Partnership held by the Special Limited Partner.

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Set forth below are the weighted averages of the key assumptions in the discounted cash flow methodology used in the September 30, 2020 valuations, based on property types.

Property Type	Discount Rate	Exit Capitalization Rate
Multifamily	6.4%	5.2%
Hotel	9.2%	7.8%
Office	7.4%	6.0%
Industrial	7.0%	5.9%
Medical Office	6.6%	5.7%

These assumptions are determined by the Advisor and reviewed by our independent valuation advisor. A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all other factors remain unchanged, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values:

Input	Hypothetical Change	Multifamily Investment Values	Hotel Investment Values	Office Investment Values	Industrial Investment Values	Medical Office Investment Values
Discount Rate	0.25% decrease	1.9%	1.8%	1.9%	1.7%	2.0%
(weighted average)	0.25% increase	(1.9)%	(1.8)%	(1.9)%	(1.7)%	(1.9)%
Exit Capitalization Rate	0.25% decrease	3.1%	1.8%	2.9%	2.7%	3.1%
(weighted average)	0.25% increase	(2.8)%	(1.7)%	(2.6)%	(2.5)%	(2.8)%

The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity per our Consolidated Balance Sheet to our NAV ($ in thousands):

Reconciliation of Stockholders’ Equity to NAV	September 30, 2020
Stockholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP	$	1,366,098
Redeemable non-controlling interest		10,252
Total partners' capital of Operating Partnership		1,376,350
Adjustments:
Accrued stockholder servicing fee		64,696
Advanced organization and offering costs and Advanced operating expenses		6,425
Unrealized real estate appreciation		64,183
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		141,733
NAV	$	1,653,387

The following details the adjustments to reconcile GAAP stockholders’ equity to our NAV:

• Accrued stockholder servicing fee represents the accrual for the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee for Class T, Class S and Class D shares. Under GAAP we accrued the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the maximum stockholder servicing fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold the Class T, Class S and Class D shares. Refer to Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details of the GAAP treatment regarding the stockholder servicing fee.  For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid.

• The Advisor advanced organization and offering costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) on our behalf through December 21, 2019. Such costs are reimbursed to the Advisor pro rata over 60 months following December 21, 2019. Under GAAP, organization costs are expensed as incurred and offering costs are charged to equity as such amounts are incurred. For NAV, such costs are recognized as a reduction to NAV as they are reimbursed ratably over 60 months.

• Our investments in real estate are presented under historical cost in our GAAP consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage notes and repurchase agreements (“Debt”) are presented at their carrying value in our consolidated financial statements.  As such, any changes in the fair value of our Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of determining our NAV, our investments in real estate and our Debt are recorded at fair value.

• We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of determining our NAV.

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Distributions

Since February 2019, we have declared monthly distributions for each class of our common stock, which are generally paid three days after month-end. Each class of our common stock received the same gross distribution per share, which was $0.9315 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the gross distribution per share and paid to the dealer manager. The table below details the net distribution for each of our share classes for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

	Class T		Class S		Class D		Class I
	Shares		Shares		Shares		Shares
January 31, 2020	$	0.0881	$	0.0879	$	0.0989	$	0.1035
February 29, 2020		0.0890		0.0889		0.0993		0.1035
March 31, 2020		0.0880		0.0879		0.0989		0.1035
April 30, 2020		0.0888		0.0887		0.0992		0.1035
May 31, 2020		0.0883		0.0882		0.0990		0.1035
June 30, 2020		0.0887		0.0888		0.0992		0.1035
July 31, 2020		0.0881		0.0882		0.0990		0.1035
August 31, 2020		0.0881		0.0882		0.0990		0.1035
September 30, 2020		0.0887		0.0886		0.0991		0.1035
Totals	$	0.7958	$	0.7954	$	0.8916	$	0.9315

The following table summarizes our distributions declared during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2020					Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
	Amount		Percentage			Amount		Percentage
Distributions
Payable in cash	$	10,332		49	%	$	3,152		44	%
Reinvested in shares		10,769		51	%		3,955		56	%
Total distributions	$	21,101		100	%	$	7,107		100	%
Sources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities	$	21,101		100	%	$	7,107		100	%
Offering proceeds		—		0	%		—		0	%
Total sources of distributions	$	21,101		100	%	$	7,107		100	%
Cash flows from operating activities	$	28,840				$	10,364
Funds from operations	$	27,908				$	5,590

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The following table summarizes our distributions declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 ($ in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020					Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
	Amount		Percentage			Amount		Percentage
Distributions
Payable in cash	$	26,013		46	%	$	5,680		43	%
Reinvested in shares		30,756		54	%		7,462		57	%
Total distributions	$	56,769		100	%	$	13,142		100	%
Sources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities	$	56,769		100	%	$	13,142		100	%
Offering proceeds		—		0	%		—		0	%
Total sources of distributions	$	56,769		100	%	$	13,142		100	%
Cash flows from operating activities	$	78,770				$	29,159
Funds from operations	$	41,556				$	12,173

Liquidity and Capital Resources

While the long-term impact of COVID-19 to our business is not yet known, we believe we are well positioned from a liquidity perspective with $159.5 million of immediate liquidity as of September 30, 2020, made up of $27.2 million of undrawn line of credit capacity and $132.3 million of cash on hand. In addition, the Company holds a $114.1 million net position in real estate-related securities that could be liquidated to satisfy any potential liquidity requirements.

Our primary needs for liquidity and capital resources are to fund our investments, to make distributions to our stockholders, to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan, to pay our offering and operating fees and expenses, to pay interest on our outstanding indebtedness and margin calls, if required, under our repurchase agreements. Our operating expenses include, among other things, the management fee we pay to the Advisor (to the extent the Advisor elects to receive the management fee in cash), the performance participation allocation that the Operating Partnership pays to the Special Limited Partner (to the extent that the Advisor elects to receive the performance participation in cash), general corporate expenses and fees related to acquiring, financing, appraising and managing our properties.  We do not have any office or personnel expenses as we do not have any employees.

Our cash needs for acquisitions and other investments will be funded primarily from the sale of shares of our common stock and through the assumption or incurrence of debt. Subsequent to March 31, 2020, we have experienced a decline in net proceeds received from our Offering as compared to pre-COVID-19 levels. The sale of shares of our common stock have improved since reaching a trough in April 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we raised $667.5 million of proceeds in the Offering. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we have honored $28.9 million of repurchase requests under our share repurchase plan.

We continue to believe that our current liquidity position is sufficient to meet our expected investment activity. Other potential future sources of capital include secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders and proceeds from the sale of assets. If necessary, we may use financings or other sources of capital in the event of unforeseen significant capital expenditures. From inception through September 30, 2020, our distributions have been entirely funded from cash flow from operating activities.

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The following table is a summary of our indebtedness as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands):

					Principal Balance Outstanding (3)
Indebtedness	Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)	Maximum Facility Size		September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Fixed rate loans
Fixed rate mortgages	2.69%	9/26/2029	N/A		$	1,543,340		$	1,004,423
Total fixed rate loans						1,543,340			1,004,423
Variable rate loans
Floating rate mortgages	L + 1.75%	3/1/2025	N/A			779,097			240,599
Variable rate revolving credit facility (4)	L + 2.00%	10/21/2021	$	200,000		172,800			—
Total variable rate loans						951,897			240,599
Total loans secured by the Company's    properties						2,495,237			1,245,022
Deferred financing costs, net						(13,033	)		(7,136	)
Premium on assumed debt, net						268			216
Mortgage notes and revolving credit    facility, net					$	2,482,472		$	1,238,102

⁽¹⁾ The term “L” refers to the one-month LIBOR. As of September 30, 2020, one-month LIBOR was equal to 0.15%.

⁽²⁾ For loans where the Company, at its own discretion, has extension options, the maximum maturity date has been assumed.

⁽³⁾ The majority of our mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.

⁽⁴⁾ Our revolving credit facility is used as bridge financing and can be drawn upon to fund the acquisition of future real estate investments.

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, we raised $170.7 million in the Offering and received approximately $4.1 million of investor requests to repurchase their shares, which totaled approximately 0.25% of our NAV. All repurchase requests were met from cash on hand.

Cash Flows

The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash ($ in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2020			2019
Cash flows provided by operating activities	$	78,770		$	29,159
Cash flows used in investing activities		(1,866,638	)		(858,428	)
Cash flows provided by financing activities		1,857,406			815,165
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	69,538		$	(14,104	)

Cash flows provided by operating activities increased $49.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding period in 2019. This increase resulted from the operations of the investments in real estate and income on our investments in real estate-related securities.   

Cash flows used in investing activities increased $1,008.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding period in 2019 primarily due to an increase in acquisitions of $1,306.4 million of real estate investments offset by $(307.0) million lower net acquisitions of real estate-related securities.

Cash flows provided by financing activities increased $1,042.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding period in 2019 primarily due to a net increase of $970.6 million in borrowings, $104.9 million in proceeds from the issuance of our common stock, $(1.0) million of net repayments under repurchase agreements and $(20.4) million in distributions.

45

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP involve significant judgments and assumptions and require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments will affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. We consider our accounting policies over investments in real estate and lease intangibles, investments in securities, and revenue recognition to be our critical accounting policies. Refer to Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further descriptions of such accounting policies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion concerning recent accounting pronouncements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Contractual Obligations

The following table aggregates our contractual obligations and commitments with payments due subsequent to September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Obligations	Total		Less than 1 year		1-3 years		3-5 years		More than 5 years
Indebtedness (1)	$	3,060,702	$	79,286	$	370,580	$	850,674	$	1,760,162
Ground lease		18,450		399		798		798		16,455
Organizational and offering costs		6,197		1,458		2,916		1,823		—
Advanced operating expenses		121		28		57		36		—
Total	$	3,085,470	$	81,171	$	374,351	$	853,331	$	1,776,617

⁽¹⁾ The allocation of our indebtedness includes both principal and interest payments based on the maximum maturity date where we, at our own discretion, have extension options and interest rates in effect at September 30, 2020.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Capital Market Risk

We are exposed to risks related to the equity capital markets and our related ability to raise capital through the issuance of our common stock. We are also exposed to risks related to the debt capital markets, and our related ability to finance our business through borrowings under mortgages, repurchase obligations or other debt instruments. As a REIT, we are required to distribute a significant portion of our taxable income annually, which constrains our ability to accumulate operating cash flow and therefore requires us to utilize debt or equity capital to finance our business.

The COVID-19 pandemic has also resulted in extreme volatility in a variety of global markets, including the real estate related debt markets. We have received and may in the future receive margin calls from our lenders as a result of the decline in the market value of assets pledged by us to our lenders under our repurchase agreements, and if we fail to resolve such margin calls when due by payment of cash or delivery of additional collateral, the lenders may exercise remedies including taking ownership of the assets securing the applicable obligations.

Credit Risk

The performance and value of our investments depend upon our ability to operate the properties so that they produce sufficient cash flows.  The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the commercial real estate markets, causing requests from tenants for rent deferral or abatement. These negative conditions may persist into the future and impair our tenants’ ability to pay rent under various lease arrangements.  We maintain a robust asset management relationship with our tenants, and have utilized these relationships to address the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our properties.

46

Limited discussions we have had with our tenants have addressed potential near-term defensive lease modifications, which could include repurposing of deposits and temporary deferrals of rent.  While no lease modifications of this nature have been closed to date, our investments are subject to credit risk.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to our variable-rate mortgage indebtedness, where an increase in interest rates would directly result in higher interest expense costs. We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing a mix of fixed and floating rate financings with staggered maturities and through interest rate protection agreements to fix or cap a portion of our variable rate debt.  As of September 30, 2020, the outstanding principal balance of our variable rate mortgage indebtedness was $951.9 million.

Certain of our mortgage loans and repurchase agreements are variable rate and are indexed to the one-month U.S. dollar denominated LIBOR. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a 10% increase in the one-month U.S. dollar denominated LIBOR would have resulted in an increase in interest expense of $0.5 million.

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

As of September 30, 2020, we held $228.5 million of real estate-related securities.  Certain of our investments in real estate-related securities are floating rate and indexed to one-month or three-month U.S. dollar denominated LIBOR and as such, are exposed to interest rate risk.  Our net income will increase or decrease depending on interest rate movements.  While we cannot predict factors that may or may not affect interest rates, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a 10% increase or decrease in the one-month U.S. dollar denominated LIBOR rate would have resulted in an increase or decrease to income from real estate-related securities and loans of $0.1 million.

We may also be exposed to market risk with respect to our investments in real-estate related securities due to changes in the fair value of our investments. We seek to manage our exposure to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate-related securities by making investments in securities backed by different types of collateral and varying credit ratings.  The fair value of our investments may fluctuate, thus the amount we will realize upon any sale of our investments is unknown. As of September 30, 2020, the fair value at which we may sell our investments in real estate-related securities is not known, but a 10% change in the fair value of our investments in real estate-related securities may result in an unrealized gain or loss of $22.9 million.

LIBOR Transition Risk

In July 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the authority that regulates LIBOR) announced it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. There is currently no certainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR or of any particular replacement rate (although the secured overnight financing rate has been proposed as an alternative to U.S.-dollar LIBOR). As indicated in the “Interest Rate Risk” section above, a substantial portion of our loans, investment securities, borrowings and interest rate derivatives are indexed to LIBOR or similar reference rates. Market participants anticipate that financial instruments tied to LIBOR will require transition to an alternative reference rate if LIBOR is no longer available. Our LIBOR-based loan agreements and borrowing arrangements generally specify alternative reference rates such as the prime rate and federal funds rate, respectively. The potential effect of the discontinuation of LIBOR on our interestincome and expense cannot yet be determined and any changes to benchmark interest rates could increase our financing costs and/or result in mismatches between the interest rates of our investments and the corresponding financings.

47

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"). Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (a) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and (b) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our "internal control over financial reporting" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We have not experienced any material impact to our internal control over financial reporting to date as a result of employees working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic.  We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on our internal controls to minimize the impact to their design and operating effectiveness.

48

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2020, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Aside from COVID-19 and except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Compliance with the SEC’s Regulation Best Interest by participating broker-dealers may negatively impact our ability to raise capital in our public offering, which would harm our ability to achieve our investment objectives.

Commencing June 30, 2020, broker-dealers must comply with Regulation Best Interest, which, among other requirements, establishes a new standard of conduct for broker-dealers and their associated persons when making a recommendation of any securities transaction or investment strategy involving securities to a retail customer. The impact of Regulation Best Interest on participating dealers cannot be determined at this time, and it may negatively impact whether participating dealers and their associated persons recommend our public offering to certain retail customers. If Regulation Best Interest reduces our ability to raise capital in our offering, it would harm our ability to create a diversified portfolio of investments and ability to achieve our investment objectives.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Except as described below, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act. As described in Note 10 – “Related Party Transactions” to our consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Advisor is entitled to an annual management fee payable monthly in cash, shares of common stock, or units of the Operating Partnership, in each case at the Advisor's election. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Advisor elected to receive its management fees in Class I shares. We issued 75,545 and 78,556 unregistered Class I shares to the Advisor in satisfaction of the management fee for July 2020 and August 2020, respectively. Additionally, we issued 81,344 unregistered Class I shares to the Advisor in October 2020 in satisfaction of the September 2020 management fee.  The shares were issued at the applicable NAV per share at the end of each month for which the fee was earned.  Each issuance to the Advisor was made pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

Use of Offering Proceeds

On December 27, 2017, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-220997), covering our Offering of up to $5.0 billion of common stock (in any combination of purchases of Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I shares of our common stock), consisting of up to $4.0 billion in shares in our primary offering and up to $1.0 billion in shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, was declared effective under the Securities Act.  The offering price for each class of our common stock is determined monthly and is made available on our website and in prospectus supplement filings. Starwood Capital, L.L.C., a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Advisor, serves as the dealer manager for the Offering.

The following table presents information about the Offering and use of proceeds therefrom as of September 30, 2020 ($ and number of shares in thousands):

	Class T			Class S			Class D			Class I
	Shares			Shares			Shares			Shares		Total
Offering proceeds:
Shares sold		2,402			41,665			2,562			30,839		77,468
Gross offering proceeds	$	51,182		$	879,637		$	53,558		$	650,248	$	1,634,625
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees		(995	)		(8,306	)		—			—		(9,301	)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees		(397	)		(7,628	)		(132	)		—		(8,157	)
Net offering proceeds	$	49,790		$	863,703		$	53,426		$	650,248	$	1,617,167

49

We primarily used the net proceeds from the Offering toward the acquisition of $3.5 billion of real properties and $522.2 million of real estate-related securities. In addition to the net proceeds from the Offering, we financed our investments with $2.2 billion of financing secured by our investments in real estate and $114.4 million of net repurchase agreements.  See Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional details on our borrowings.

Share Repurchase Plan

We have adopted a share repurchase plan, whereby on a monthly basis, stockholders may request that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. We may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at the end of any particular month, in our discretion, subject to any limitations in the share repurchase plan.

The total amount of aggregate repurchases of Class T, Class S, Class D, and Class I shares (excluding any early repurchase deduction) is limited to 2% of the aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter).

Shares are repurchased at a price equal to the transaction price on the applicable repurchase date, subject to any early repurchase deduction. Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year would be repurchased at 95% of the transaction price. Due to the illiquid nature of investments in real estate, we may not have sufficient liquid resources to fund repurchase requests and may elect not to repurchase some or all of the shares submitted for repurchase in a given period. Further, we may make exceptions to, modify, suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan.

If the transaction price for the applicable month is not made available by the tenth business day prior to the last business day of the month (or is changed after such date), then no repurchase requests will be accepted for such month and stockholders who wish to have their shares repurchased the following month must resubmit their repurchase requests.

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we repurchased shares of our common stock in the following amounts, which represented all of the share repurchase requests received for the same period.

								Maximum Number of Shares Pending Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
						Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
			Repurchases as a Percentage of Shares Outstanding
	Total Number of Shares Repurchased			Average Price Paid per Share
Month of:
July 2020		80,876	0.11%	$	21.24		80,876		—
August 2020		74,746	0.10%		21.33		74,746		—
September 2020		134,452	0.17%		21.33		134,452		—
Total		290,074		$	21.30		290,074		—

⁽¹⁾ Repurchases are limited under the share repurchase plan as described above. Under the share repurchase plan, we would have been able to repurchase up to an aggregate of $74.1 million of Class S, Class T, Class D and Class I shares based on our June 30, 2020 NAV in the second quarter of 2020 (if such repurchase requests were made). Pursuant to the share repurchase plan, this amount resets at the beginning of each quarter.

50

The Special Limited Partner holds 480,539 Class I units in the Operating Partnership. Any redemption of Class I units held by the Special Limited Partner would occur outside of our share repurchase plan.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

51

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2	Articles of Amendment of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 12, 2019)
3.3	Amended & Restated Bylaws of the Company (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on October 18, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference)
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101	The following information from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity; and (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

* Filed herewith

The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

52

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

STARWOOD REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.

November 10, 2020	/s/ John P. McCarthy, Jr.
Date	John P. McCarthy, Jr.
	Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
November 10, 2020	/s/ Dave Guiteau
Date	Dave Guiteau
	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

53

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14
PROMULGATED UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, John P. McCarthy, Jr., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 10, 2020

/s/ John P. McCarthy, Jr.

John P. McCarthy, Jr.

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13A-14
PROMULGATED UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Dave Guiteau, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 10, 2020

/s/ Dave Guiteau

Dave Guiteau

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John P. McCarthy, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ John P. McCarthy, Jr.

John P. McCarthy, Jr.

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

November 10, 2020

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dave Guiteau, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Dave Guiteau

Dave Guiteau

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

November 10, 2020

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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Document Information [Line Items]
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Document Fiscal Year Focus	2020
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Entity Registrant Name	Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
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Document Information [Line Items]
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Assets
Investments in real estate, net		$ 3,526,855	$ 1,798,044
Investments in real estate-related securities		228,524	277,651
Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures		11,006	12,169
Cash and cash equivalents		132,342	48,479
Restricted cash		126,157	140,482
Other assets		225,896	113,497
Total assets		4,250,780	2,390,322
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage notes and revolving credit facility, net	[1]	2,482,472	1,238,102
Repurchase agreements		114,408	81,035
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities		104,783	47,979
Subscriptions received in advance		88,402	110,618
Due to affiliates		73,768	63,341
Total liabilities		2,863,833	1,541,075
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable non-controlling interest		10,252
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019
Additional paid-in capital		1,533,049	883,506
Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions		(167,721)	(46,697)
Total stockholders' equity		1,366,098	837,263
Non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures		10,597	11,984
Total equity		1,376,695	849,247
Total liabilities and equity		4,250,780	2,390,322
Common Stock Class T
Equity
Common stock value		23	14
Common Stock Class S
Equity
Common stock value		409	262
Common Stock Class D
Equity
Common stock value		25	17
Common Stock Class I
Equity
Common stock value		$ 313	$ 161

[1] The majority of the Company’s mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, authorized shares	100,000,000	100,000,000
Preferred stock, issued	0	0
Preferred stock, outstanding	0	0
Common stock, shares outstanding	76,934,434	45,344,735
Common Stock Class T
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	250,000,000	250,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	2,270,733	1,412,563
Common stock, shares outstanding	2,270,733	1,412,563
Common Stock Class S
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	250,000,000	250,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	40,910,827	26,164,794
Common stock, shares outstanding	40,910,827	26,164,794
Common Stock Class D
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	250,000,000	250,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	2,491,810	1,653,094
Common stock, shares outstanding	2,491,810	1,653,094
Common Stock Class I
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	250,000,000	250,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	31,261,064	16,114,284
Common stock, shares outstanding	31,261,064	16,114,284

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Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019
Revenues
Total revenues	$ 76,920	$ 24,026	$ 205,422	$ 58,184
Expenses
Operating expenses	29,504	10,855	77,167	26,889
General and administrative	2,023	1,076	6,163	2,877
Management fees	5,018	1,713	13,560	2,793
Performance participation allocation	0	2,286	46	5,501
Depreciation and amortization	38,543	8,444	107,993	20,852
Total expenses	75,088	24,374	204,929	58,912
Other income (expense)
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures	(666)	(233)	(887)	(46)
Income (loss) from real estate-related securities, net	11,068	3,323	(27)	6,868
Interest expense	(22,539)	(6,153)	(65,448)	(15,625)
Other (expense) income, net	(192)	335	(29)	389
Total other expense	(12,329)	(2,728)	(66,391)	(8,414)
Net loss	(10,497)	(3,076)	(65,898)	(9,142)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures	139	25	1,186	43
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Operating Partnership	43		458
Net loss attributable to stockholders	$ (10,315)	$ (3,051)	$ (64,254)	$ (9,099)
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted	$ (0.14)	$ (0.12)	$ (0.96)	$ (0.52)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted	74,215,048	25,638,557	66,696,838	17,492,457
Rental revenue
Revenues
Total revenues	$ 71,896	$ 13,184	$ 186,688	$ 25,154
Hotel revenue
Revenues
Total revenues	4,420	10,238	17,134	31,380
Other revenue
Revenues
Total revenues	604	604	1,600	1,650
Rental property operating
Expenses
Operating expenses	25,915	4,724	64,873	9,219
Hotel operating
Expenses
Operating expenses	$ 3,589	$ 6,131	$ 12,294	$ 17,670

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Total Stockholders' Equity	Common Stock Common Stock Class T	Common Stock Common Stock Class S	Common Stock Common Stock Class D	Common Stock Common Stock Class I	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Deficit and Cumulative Distributions	Non-Controlling Interests
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 147,122	$ 147,122					$ 148,770	$ (1,729)
Beginning Balance,shares at Dec. 31, 2018				66		15
Common stock issued	85,586	85,586	$ 2	$ 17	$ 3	$ 21	85,543
Offering costs	(4,049)	(4,049)					(4,049)
Distribution reinvestments	396	396					396
Amortization of restricted stock grants	29	29					29
Net loss	(2,468)	(2,468)						(2,468)
Distributions declared on common stock (see Note 9)	(1,631)	(1,631)						(1,631)
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2019	224,985	224,985	2	$ 83	3	$ 36	230,689	(5,828)
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018	147,122	147,122					148,770	(1,729)
Beginning Balance,shares at Dec. 31, 2018				66		15
Net loss	(9,142)
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2019	555,512	551,996	10	$ 191	12	$ 89	575,662	(23,968)	$ 3,516
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2019	224,985	224,985	2	83	3	36	230,689	(5,828)
Common stock issued	134,029	134,029	4	45	3	13	133,964
Offering costs	(9,593)	(9,593)					(9,593)
Distribution reinvestments	2,119	2,119		1			2,118
Amortization of restricted stock grants	21	21					21
Net loss	(3,596)	(3,578)						(3,578)	(18)
Contributions from non-controlling interests	3,129								3,129
Distributions to non-controlling interests	(24)								(24)
Distributions declared on common stock (see Note 9)	(4,404)	(4,404)						(4,404)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2019	346,666	343,579	6	129	6	49	357,199	(13,810)	3,087
Common stock issued	228,579	228,579	4	61	6	40	228,468
Offering costs	(13,241)	(13,241)					(13,241)
Distribution reinvestments	3,418	3,418		1			3,417
Common stock repurchased	(181)	(181)					(181)
Net loss	(3,076)	(3,051)						(3,051)	(25)
Contributions from non-controlling interests	664								664
Distributions to non-controlling interests	(210)								(210)
Distributions declared on common stock (see Note 9)	(7,107)	(7,107)						(7,107)
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2019	555,512	551,996	$ 10	$ 191	$ 12	$ 89	575,662	(23,968)	3,516
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019	849,247	837,263					883,506	(46,697)	11,984
Beginning Balance,shares at Dec. 31, 2019			14	262	17	161
Common stock issued	421,659	421,659	$ 6	$ 94	$ 6	$ 89	421,464
Offering costs	(20,528)	(20,528)					(20,528)
Distribution reinvestments	8,364	8,364		2		1	8,361
Amortization of restricted stock grants	21	21					21
Common stock repurchased	(980)	(980)					(980)
Net loss (allocated to redeemable non- controlling interest)	(40,315)	(39,677)						(39,677)	(638)
Contributions from non-controlling interests	58,840								58,840
Distributions to non-controlling interests	(356)								(356)
Distributions declared on common stock (see Note 9)	(16,368)	(16,368)						(16,368)
Allocation to redeemable non- controlling interest	(302)	(302)					(302)
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2020	1,259,282	1,189,452	$ 20	$ 358	$ 23	$ 251	1,291,542	(102,742)	69,830
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019	849,247	837,263					883,506	(46,697)	11,984
Beginning Balance,shares at Dec. 31, 2019			14	262	17	161
Net loss	(65,898)
Allocation to redeemable non- controlling interest	(792)
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2020	1,376,695	1,366,098	$ 23	$ 409	$ 25	$ 313	1,533,049	(167,721)	10,597
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2020	1,259,282	1,189,452	20	358	23	251	1,291,542	(102,742)	69,830
Common stock issued	95,244	95,244	2	23	1	17	95,201
Offering costs	(5,369)	(5,369)					(5,369)
Distribution reinvestments	10,463	10,463		3		2	10,458
Amortization of restricted stock grants	21	21					21
Common stock repurchased	(21,374)	(21,374)	(1)	(5)		(3)	(21,365)
Net loss (allocated to redeemable non- controlling interest)	(14,671)	(14,262)						(14,262)	(409)
Contributions from non-controlling interests	1,352								1,352
Distributions to non-controlling interests	(831)								(831)
Repurchase of non-controlling interests	(58,837)								(58,837)
Distributions declared on common stock (see Note 9)	(19,300)	(19,300)						(19,300)
Allocation to redeemable non- controlling interest	(274)	(274)					(274)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2020	1,245,706	1,234,601	21	379	24	267	1,370,214	(136,304)	11,105
Common stock issued	163,399	163,399	2	29	1	46	163,321
Offering costs	(4,689)	(4,689)					(4,689)
Distribution reinvestments	10,487	10,487		3		1	10,483
Amortization of restricted stock grants	38	38					38
Common stock repurchased	(6,108)	(6,108)		(2)		(1)	(6,105)
Net loss	(10,497)
Net loss (allocated to redeemable non- controlling interest)	(10,455)	(10,316)						(10,316)	(139)
Distributions to non-controlling interests	(369)								(369)
Distributions declared on common stock (see Note 9)	(21,101)	(21,101)						(21,101)
Allocation to redeemable non- controlling interest	(213)	(213)					(213)
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2020	$ 1,376,695	$ 1,366,098	$ 23	$ 409	$ 25	$ 313	$ 1,533,049	$ (167,721)	$ 10,597

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020
Statement Of Stockholders Equity [Abstract]
Net loss allocated to redeemable non controlling interest	$ 43	$ 83	$ 332

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$ (65,898)	$ (9,142)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities
Management fees	13,560	2,793
Performance participation allocation	46	5,501
Depreciation and amortization	107,993	20,852
Amortization of deferred financing costs	2,303	592
Deferred income amortization	(924)	(1,365)
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value of financial instruments	13,803	821
Loss on sales of real estate-related securities	5,789
Amortization of restricted stock grants	80	50
Distributions from investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures	276	429
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures	(887)	(46)
Other items	25	4
Change in assets and liabilities
Increase in other assets	(17,986)	(9,144)
(Decrease) / increase in due to affiliates	(118)	254
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	18,934	17,468
Net cash provided by operating activities	78,770	29,159
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions of real estate	(1,891,638)	(585,236)
Capital improvements to real estate	(13,678)	(4,832)
Purchase of real estate-related securities	(73,188)	(368,616)
Proceeds from paydown of principal and settlement of real estate-related securities	111,866	100,256
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,866,638)	(858,428)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net	556,857	446,074
Offering costs paid	(10,421)	(4,518)
Subscriptions received in advance	88,402	65,875
Repurchase of common stock	(28,462)	(181)
Borrowings from mortgage notes and revolving credit facility	1,251,843	280,661
Repayments of mortgage notes and revolving credit facility	(1,628)	(1,060)
(Repayments) borrowings under repurchase agreements, short term net	81,035	(34,330)
Borrowings under repurchase agreements	114,408
Payment of deferred financing costs	(7,569)	(5,157)
Contributions from non-controlling interests	60,192	3,793
Distributions to non-controlling interests	(1,556)	(234)
Repurchase of non-controlling interests	(58,837)
Distributions	(24,788)	(4,418)
Net cash provided by financing activities	1,857,406	815,165
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	69,538	(14,104)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period	188,961	164,921
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period	258,499	150,817
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents	132,342	65,718
Restricted cash	126,157	85,099
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period	258,499	150,817
Non-cash financing activities:
Assumption of mortgage notes in conjunction with acquisitions of real estate		220,933
Accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliate	26,383	21,616
Accrued offering costs due to affiliates		751
Right of use asset/liability	6,408
Redeemable non-controlling interest issued as settlement for performance participation allocation	10,366
Accrued distributions	7,350	2,789
Distribution reinvestment	$ 29,314	$ 5,933

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Organization and Business Purpose

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization and Business Purpose

1. Organization and Business Purpose

Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on June 22, 2017 as a Maryland corporation and has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2019.  The Company was organized to invest primarily in stabilized, income-oriented commercial real estate and debt secured by commercial real estate. The Company’s portfolio is principally comprised of properties located in the United States. The Company may diversify its portfolio on a global basis through the acquisition of properties outside of the United States, with a focus on Europe. To a lesser extent, the Company invests in debt secured by commercial real estate and real estate-related securities.  The Company is the sole general partner of Starwood REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). Starwood REIT Special Limited Partner, L.L.C. (the “Special Limited Partner”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Starwood Capital Group Holdings, L.P. (the “Sponsor”), owns a special limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership.  Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through the Operating Partnership.  The Company and the Operating Partnership are externally managed by Starwood REIT Advisors, L.L.C. (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Sponsor.

The Company has registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) an offering of up to $5.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $4.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $1.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (the “Offering”). The Company is selling in the Offering any combination of four classes of shares of its common stock, with a dollar value up to the maximum aggregate amount. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees.  The Company intends to continue selling shares on a monthly basis. On October 29, 2020, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC for its follow-on public offering, which has not yet been declared effective.

As of September 30, 2020, the Company owned 106 investments in real estate and 58 positions in real estate-related securities.  The Company currently operates in six reportable segments:  Multifamily, Hotel, Industrial, Office, Medical Office and Real Estate-Related Securities.  Financial results by segment are reported in Note 13.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, so that the consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent.  The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures is included in non-controlling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage.

In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE.  The Operating Partnership is considered to be a VIE. The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership because it has the ability to direct the most significant activities of the entities such as purchases, dispositions, financings, budgets, and overall operating plans.  Where the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, the Company's interest for those partially owned entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company meets the VIE disclosure exemption criteria, as the Company’s interest in the Operating Partnership is considered a majority voting interest.  

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks, cash on hand, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The Company may have bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts; however, the Company deposits its cash and cash equivalents with high credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash primarily consistsof cash received for subscriptions prior to the date in which the subscriptions are effective. The Company’s restricted cash is held primarily in a bank account controlled by the Company’s transfer agent but in the name of the Company.  The remaining balance of restricted cash primarily consists of amounts in escrow related to real estate taxes and insurance in connection with mortgages at certain of the Company’s properties and tenant security deposits.

Investments in Real Estate

In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, the Company determines whether the acquisition of a property qualifies as a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the property acquired is not a business, the Company accounts for the transaction as an asset acquisition. All property acquisitions to date have been accounted for as asset acquisitions.

The Company capitalizes acquisition-related costs associated with asset acquisitions. Upon acquisition of a property, the Company assesses the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, “above-market” and “below-market” leases, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities) and allocates the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company assesses and considers fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that it deems appropriate, as well as other available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends and market and economic conditions.

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. The Company also considers an allocation of purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including (but not limited to) the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants’ credit quality and expectations of lease renewals. Based on its acquisitions to date, the Company’s allocation to customer relationship intangible assets has not been material.

The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of the Company’s properties and any acquisition-related costs, along with any subsequent improvements to such properties. The Company’s investments in real estate are stated at cost and are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Description	Depreciable Life
Building	35 - 40 years
Building and land improvements	5 - 15 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	5 - 7 years
Lease intangibles and leasehold improvements	Shorter of useful life or lease term

Repairs and maintenance are expensed to operations as incurred and are included in Rental property operating and Hotel operating expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant improvements to properties are capitalized. When assets are sold or retired, their costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts with the resulting gains or losses reflected in net income or loss for the period.

The Company records acquired above-market and below-market leases at their fair values (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) equal to the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be received pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Company considers leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.

The amortization of acquired above-market and below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to Rental revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amortization of in-place leases is recorded as an adjustment to Depreciation and amortization expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to a ground lease, for which a lease liability and corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) asset were recognized. The Company calculates the amount of the lease liability and ROU asset by taking the present value of the remaining lease payments, and adjusting the ROU asset for any existing straight-line ground rent liability and acquired ground lease intangibles. The Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate of a loan with a similar term as the ground lease was used as the discount rate.  The lease liability is included as a component of Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities and the related ROU asset is recorded as a component of Investments in real estate, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amortization of the below-market ground lease is recorded as an adjustment to Depreciation and amortization expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s management reviews its real estate properties for impairment when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates an impaired value. Since cash flows on real estate properties considered to be “long-lived assets to be held and used” are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether an asset has been impaired, the Company’s strategy of holding properties over the long term decreases the likelihood of recording an impairment loss. If the Company’s strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material to the Company’s results. If the Company determines that an impairment has occurred, the affected assets must be reduced to their fair value. During the periods presented, no such impairment occurred.

Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions. Under the equity method of accounting, the net equity investment of the Company is reflected within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the Company’s share of net income or loss from the joint ventures is included within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The joint venture agreements may designate different percentage allocations among investors for profits and losses; however, the Company’s recognition of joint venture income or loss generally follows the joint venture’s distribution priorities, which may change upon the achievement of certain investment return thresholds. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are reviewed for impairment periodically and the Company records impairment charges when events or circumstances change indicating that a decline in the fair values below the carrying values has occurred and such decline is other-than-temporary. The ultimate realization of the investment in unconsolidated joint ventures is dependent on a number of factors, including the performance of each investment and market conditions.

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

The Company has elected to classify its investment in real estate-related securities as trading securities and carry such investments at estimated fair value. As such, the resulting gains and losses are recorded as a component of Income (loss) from real estate-related securities, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest income from the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities is recognized over the life of each investment using the effective interest method and is recorded on the accrual basis. Recognition of premiums and discounts associated with these investments is deferred and recorded over the term of the investment as an adjustment to yield. Such items are recorded as components of Investments in real estate-related securities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Derivative Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes. The Company seeks to manage these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives to hedge interest rate risk on debt instruments.  The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures those instruments at fair value.

Fair Value Measurements

Under normal market conditions, the fair value of an investment is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). Additionally, there is a hierarchal framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and the state of the market place, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants.  Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following levels within the fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 — quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.

Level 2 — quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.

Level 3 — pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2.  Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.

Valuation

The Company generally determines the fair value of its real estate-related securities by utilizing third-party pricing service providers. In determining the value of a particular investment, the pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for real estate-related securities usually consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each class and incorporate deal collateral performance such as prepayment speeds and default rates, as available. On April 1, 2020, the entire Investments in real estate-related securities portfolio was transferred into Level 2 from Level 3 primarily due to increased price transparency. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s investment in real estate-related securities are classified as Level 2.

Fair value of the Company’s indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an appropriate discount rate. Additionally, the Company considers current market rate and conditions by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company’s indebtedness are considered Level 3. As of September 30, 2020, the fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes, revolving credit facility and repurchase agreements was approximately $25.0 million below the outstanding principal balance.

The Company’s interest rate swap agreements are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the forward interest rate curve adjusted for the Company’s nonperformance risk. The Company’s interest rate cap positions are valued using models developed by the respective counterparty as well as third party pricing service providers that use as their basis readily observable market parameters (such as forward yield curves and credit default swap data). The Company’s derivative positions are classified as Level 2. As of September 30, 2020, the fair value of the Company’s interest rate caps were approximately $5.2 million below their cost. As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s interest rate swaps had an aggregate fair value liability of $5.8 million.

The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments (other than real estate-related securities, mortgage notes, revolving credit facility and derivative instruments), including cash and cash equivalents and other financial instruments, approximate their carrying or contract value.

Deferred Charges

The Company’s deferred charges include financing and leasing costs. Deferred financing costs include legal, structuring and other loan costs incurred by the Company for its financing agreements. Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s mortgage notes are recorded as an offset to the related liability and amortized over the term of the applicable financing instruments as interest expense.  Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s revolving credit facility are recorded as a component of Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the term of the applicable financing agreement. Deferred leasing costs incurred in connection with new leases, which consist primarily of brokerage commissions, are recorded as a component of Investments in real estate, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the life of the related lease.

Revenue Recognition

The Company commences revenue recognition on its leases based on a number of factors, including the initial determination that the contract is or contains a lease. Generally, all of the Company’s contracts are, or contain leases, and therefore revenue is recognized when the lessee takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased assets. In most instances this occurs on the lease commencement date. At the inception of a new lease, including new leases that arise from amendments, the Company assesses the terms and conditions of the lease to determine the proper lease classification.

The Company adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and related ASUs subsequently issued (collectively, “ASC 842”) as of January 1, 2019. A lease is classified as an operating lease if none of the following criteria are met: (i) ownership transfers to the lessee at the end of the lease term, (ii) the lessee has a purchase option that is reasonably expected to be exercised, (iii) the lease term is for a major part of the economic life of the leased property, (iv) the present value of the future lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee that is not already reflected in the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the leased property, and (v) the leased property is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no future alternative use to the Company at the end of the lease term. If one or more of these criteria are met, the lease will generally be classified as a sales-type lease, unless the lease contains a residual value guarantee from a third party other than the lessee, in which case it would be classified as a direct financing lease under certain circumstances in accordance with ASC 842.

The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of fixed contractual base rent arising from tenant leases at the Company’s properties under operating leases. Revenue under operating leases that are deemed probable of collection, is recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable terms of the related leases. For leases that have fixed and measurable rent escalations, the difference between such rental income earned and the cash rent due under the provisions of the lease is recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s Hotel revenue consists of room revenue and food and beverage revenue. Room revenue is recognized when the related room is occupied and other hotel revenue is recognized when the service is rendered.

Certain of the Company’s contracts contain nonlease components (e.g., charges for management fees, common area maintenance, and reimbursement of third-party maintenance expenses) in addition to lease components (i.e., monthly rental charges). Services related to nonlease components are provided over the same period of time as, and billed in the same manner as, monthly rental charges. The Company elected to apply the practical expedient available under ASC 842, for all classes of assets, not to segregate the lease components from the nonlease components when accounting for operating leases. Since the lease component is the predominant component under each of these leases, combined revenues from both the lease and nonlease components are accounted for in accordance with ASC 842 and reported as Rental revenues in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In connection with its investments, the Company has utilized loan programs designed to encourage housing development.  The proceeds from these loans are governed by restrictive covenants.  For certain housing development loans, so long as the Company remains in compliance with the covenants and program requirements, the loans will be forgiven in equal annual installments until the loans are discharged in full. The Company treats these loans as deferred income and records them as a component of Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, deferred income related to these loans amounted to $6.0 million and $6.6 million, respectively. As the loan balances are reduced during the compliance period, the Company will record income associated with the discharge of the loans as a component of Other revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, Other revenue related to these loans amounted to $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, Other revenue related to these loans amounted to $0.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

Other revenues and interest income are recorded on an accrual basis.

Organization and Offering Expenses

Organization costs are expensed as incurred and recorded as a component of General and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and offering costs are charged to equity as such amounts are incurred.

The Advisor advanced $7.3 million of organization and offering expenses on behalf of the Company (including legal, accounting, and other expenses attributable to the organization, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) through December 21, 2019, the first anniversary of the date on which the proceeds from escrow were released. The Company reimburses the Advisor for all such advanced expenses ratably over a 60 month period following December 21, 2019.  These organization and offering costs are recorded as a component of Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Starwood Capital, L.L.C. (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Advisor, serves as the dealer manager for the Offering. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive selling commissions and dealer manager fees based on the transaction price of each applicable class of shares sold in the primary offering. The Dealer Manager is also entitled to receive a stockholder servicing fee based on the aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of the Company’s outstanding Class T shares, Class S shares, and Class D shares.

The following table details the selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and stockholder servicing fees for each applicable share class as of September 30, 2020:

	Common Stock Class T	Common Stock Class S	Common Stock Class D	Common Stock Class I
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees    (% of transaction price)	up to 3.5%	up to 3.5%	up to 1.5%	—
Stockholder servicing fee (% of NAV)	0.85%	0.85%	0.25%	—

For Class S shares sold in the primary offering, investors will pay upfront selling commissions of up to 3.5% of the transaction price. For Class T shares sold in the primary offering, investors will pay upfront selling commissions of up to 3.0% of the transaction price and upfront dealer manager fees of 0.5% of the transaction price, however such amounts may vary at certain participating broker-dealers, provided that the sum will not exceed 3.5% of the transaction price. For Class D shares sold in the primary offering, investors will pay upfront selling commissions of up to 1.5% of the transaction price. Prior to February 4, 2020, no upfront selling commissions were paid on Class D shares.

The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive stockholder servicing fees of 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV for Class S shares and Class T shares. For Class T shares such stockholder servicing fee includes, an advisor stockholder servicing fee of 0.65% per annum, and a dealer stockholder servicing fee of 0.20% per annum, of the aggregate NAV for the Class T shares, however, with respect to Class T shares sold through certain participating broker-dealers, the advisor stockholder servicing fee and the dealer stockholder servicing fee may be other amounts, provided that the sum of such fees will always equal 0.85% per annum of the NAV of such shares. The Class D shares will incur a stockholder servicing fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV for the Class D shares. There is no stockholder servicing fee with respect to Class I shares.

The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Offering, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fees received and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees to such selected dealers. The Company will cease paying the stockholder servicing fee with respect to any Class T share, Class S share or Class D share sold in the primary offering at the end of the month in which the total selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees paid with respect to the shares held by such stockholder within such account would exceed 8.75% (or, in the case of Class T shares sold through certain participating broker-dealers, a lower limit as set forth in any applicable agreement between the Dealer Manager and a participating broker-dealer) of the gross proceeds from the sale of such share (including the gross proceeds of any shares issued under the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan with respect thereto). The Company will accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time each Class T, Class S and Class D share is sold during the primary offering. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had accrued $65.3 million and $44.1 million respectively, of stockholder servicing fees related to shares sold and recorded such amount as a component of Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), for federal income tax purposes, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2019. If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it generally will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its net taxable income that is currently distributed to its stockholders. A REIT is subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) to its stockholders.  If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in a taxable year, without the benefit of certain relief provisions, it will be subject to federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may also be subject to certain federal, state, and local taxes on its income and assets, including (1) taxes on any undistributed income, (2) taxes related to its taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) and (3) certain state or local income taxes.  

In anticipation of its REIT election, the Company has formed wholly owned subsidiaries to function as TRSs and filed TRS elections, together with such subsidiaries, with the Internal Revenue Service. In general, a TRS may perform additional services for the Company’s tenants and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business other than management or operation of a lodging facility or a health care facility.  The TRSs will be subject to taxation at the federal, state and local levels, as applicable, at the regular corporate tax rates. The Company accounts for applicable income taxes by utilizing the asset and liability method. As such, the Company records deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences resulting from the difference between the carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes all or some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $0.03 million and benefit of $0.04 million, respectively, within Other expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, within Other expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a net deferred tax liability of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, due to its hotel investments within Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All classes of common stock are allocated net loss at the same rate per share and receive the same gross distribution per share. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding (unless their effect is antidilutive) for the period. There are no common share equivalents outstanding that would have a dilutive effect as a result of the net loss, and accordingly, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is identical for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, for both basic and diluted shares.

The restricted stock grants of Class I shares held by the Company’s independent directors are not considered to be participating securities because they do not contain non-forfeitable rights to distributions. As a result, there is no impact of these restricted stock grants on basic and diluted net loss per common share until the restricted stock grants have fully vested.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, to amend the accounting for credit losses for certain financial instruments. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes its estimate of expected credit losses as an allowance, which the FASB believes will result in more timely recognition of such losses. In November 2018, the FASB released ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. This amendment clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Subtopic 842-30, Leases—Lessor. These ASUs are effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted as of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018, including adoption in an interim period. The majority of the Company’s receivables arise in the ordinary course of business from operating leases with its tenants and are therefore not subject to the guidance in Subtopic 326-20. Subtopic 842-30 was adopted as of January 1, 2020, and the Company has determined the adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework,” which adds new disclosure requirements and modifies or eliminates existing disclosure requirements of ASC 820. This ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2019 and was adopted as of January 1, 2020. The Company has determined the application of this ASU does not materially impact the Company.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." The amendments simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles of Topic 740, "Income Taxes" and also improve consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, with the amendments to be applied on a retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective basis, depending on the specific amendment. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions to GAAP requirements for modifications on debt instruments, leases, derivatives, and other contracts, related to the expected market transition from LIBOR, and certain other floating rate benchmark indices, or collectively, IBORs, to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 generally considers contract modifications related to reference rate reform to be an event that does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date nor a reassessment of a previous accounting determination. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time, through December 31, 2022, as reference rate reform activities occur. Once ASU 2020-04 is elected, the guidance must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications. The Company has not adopted any of the optional expedients or exceptions as of September 30, 2020, but will continue to evaluate the possible adoption of any such expedients or exceptions during the effective period as circumstances evolve.

In April 2020, FASB staff issued a question and answer document (the “Lease Modification Q&A”) focused on the application of lease accounting guidance to lease concessions provided as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lease Modification Q&A allows the Company, if certain criteria have been met, to elect to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. The Company has elected to apply such relief to avoid performing a lease-by-lease analysis for any potential lease concessions granted as relief due to the COVID-19 pandemic that result in the cash flows remaining under the lease to be substantially the same or less. The Lease Modification Q&A did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. However, its future impact to the Company is dependent upon the extent of lease concessions granted to tenants as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in future periods and the elections made by the Company at the time of entering into such concessions. It is not possible at this time to accurately project the nature or extent of any such possible concessions.

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Investments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Real Estate [Abstract]

Investments

3. Investments

Investments in Real Estate

Investments in real estate, net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Building and building improvements	$	2,921,982		$	1,455,204
Land and land improvements		536,330			322,520
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		63,579			46,268
Right of use asset - operating lease(1)		101,382			—
Total		3,623,273			1,823,992
Accumulated depreciation		(96,418	)		(25,948	)
Investments in real estate, net	$	3,526,855		$	1,798,044

⁽¹⁾ Refer to Note 12 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company acquired interests in 34 properties, which were comprised of 25 multifamily properties, six industrial properties, two office buildings and one medical office building.During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company acquired interests in 71 properties, which were comprised of 16 multifamily properties, eight hotel properties, 12 office buildings, 33 industrial properties and two medical office buildings.

The following table provides further details of the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Investment	Ownership Interest	Number of Properties	Location	Sector	Acquisition Date	Real Estate Acquisition (1)
Southeast Affordable    Housing Portfolio	100%	21	Various (2)	Multifamily	Various	$	574,253
Nashville Office	100%	1	Nashville, TN	Office	February 21, 2020		265,404
Barlow Building	100%	1	Chevy Chase, MD	Medical Office	March 6, 2020		162,212
60 State St	100%	1	Boston, MA	Office	March 20, 2020		613,052
Highlands Portfolio	96%	3	Columbus, OH	Multifamily	June 23, 2020		103,228
The Baxter Decatur	100%	1	Atlanta, GA	Multifamily	August 21, 2020		82,199
Airport Logistics Park	100%	6	Nashville, TN	Industrial	September 15, 2020		62,806
		34				$	1,863,154

⁽¹⁾ Purchase price is inclusive of acquisition-related costs.

⁽²⁾ The Southeast Affordable Housing Portfolio is primarily concentrated in Orlando, FL (25% of units), Jacksonville, FL (24%), Newport News, VA (11%), Tucson, AZ (8%), Charlotte, NC (7%) and Raleigh, NC (6%).

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

	60 State St			Southeast Affordable Housing Portfolio		Nashville Office			Barlow Building			Highlands Portfolio			All Others			Total
Building and building    improvements	$	479,534		$	440,771	$	228,180		$	110,793		$	86,557		$	123,178		$	1,469,013
Land and land improvements		473			111,660		21,636			31,681			8,895			15,535			189,880
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		—			7,860		—			—			5,140			2,648			15,648
Below-market ground lease(1)		95,201			—		—			—			—			—			95,201
In-place lease intangibles		47,736			7,814		18,791			12,188			1,408			4,143			92,080
Above-market lease intangibles		10,369			—		410			5,848			—			26			16,653
Below-market lease intangibles		(19,063	)		—		(4,917	)		(510	)		—			(1,230	)		(25,720	)
Total purchase price(2)	$	614,250		$	568,105	$	264,100		$	160,000		$	102,000		$	144,300		$	1,852,755
Non-controlling interest		—			—		—			—			(1,178	)		—			(1,178	)
Net purchase price	$	614,250		$	568,105	$	264,100		$	160,000		$	100,822		$	144,300		$	1,851,577

⁽¹⁾ The below-market ground lease value was recorded as a component of the Right of use asset – operating leases on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 12 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

⁽²⁾ Purchase price does not include acquisition related costs and acquired working capital of $10.4 million.

The weighted-average amortization periods for the acquired in-place lease intangibles, above-market lease intangibles, below-market lease intangibles and below-market ground lease for the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were seven years, seven years, eight years and 47 years, respectively.

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s below-market ground lease for each of the next five years and thereafter as of September 30, 2020 is as follows ($ in thousands):

	Below-market Ground
	Lease
2020 (remaining)	$	542
2021		2,169
2022		2,169
2023		2,169
2024		2,169
Thereafter		85,624
	$	94,842

Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures

On March 13, 2019, the Company entered into a joint venture (the "Joint Venture") to acquire a Fort Lauderdale hotel. The Company owns a 43% interest in the Joint Venture.  The Joint Venture is accounted for using the equity method of accounting and is included in Investment in unconsolidated real estate venture in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company's investment in the Joint Venture totaled $11.0 million and $12.2 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.  The Company’s income from its investment in the Joint Venture is presented in Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and totaled $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company’s loss from its investment in the Joint Venture totaled $(0.2) million and $(0.05) million, respectively.

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Intangibles

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangibles

4. Intangibles

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Intangible assets: (1)
In-place lease intangibles	$	170,754		$	77,311
Above-market lease intangibles		22,096			5,387
Other		31,019			30,801
Total intangible assets		223,869			113,499
Accumulated amortization:
In-place lease amortization		(47,314	)		(12,341	)
Above-market lease intangibles		(2,540	)		(318	)
Other		(2,955	)		(635	)
Total accumulated amortization		(52,809	)		(13,294	)
Intangible assets, net	$	171,060		$	100,205
Intangible liabilities: (2)
Below-market lease intangibles	$	32,714		$	7,032
Accumulated amortization		(2,494	)		(331	)
Intangible liabilities, net	$	30,220		$	6,701

⁽¹⁾ Included in Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

⁽²⁾ Included in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of September 30, 2020 is as follows ($ in thousands):

	In-place Lease Intangibles		Above-market Lease Intangibles		Other		Below-market Lease Intangibles
2020 (remaining)	$	4,742	$	1,039	$	1,138	$	(1,040	)
2021		29,155		3,783		2,933		(3,658	)
2022		22,243		3,298		2,924		(3,378	)
2023		16,470		2,854		2,839		(3,122	)
2024		11,942		1,863		2,825		(2,686	)
Thereafter		38,888		6,719		15,405		(16,336	)
	$	123,440	$	19,556	$	28,064	$	(30,220	)

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Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Schedule Of Investments [Abstract]

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

5. Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

The following tables detail the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities ($ in thousands):

			September 30, 2020
Instrument	Number of Positions		Weighted Average Coupon (1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)	Cost Basis		Fair Value
RMBS	57		3.27%	June 6, 2046	$	228,263	$	225,295
CMBS	1		5.76%	July 25, 2039		3,446		3,229
		58			$	231,709	$	228,524

			December 31, 2019
Instrument	Number of Positions		Weighted Average Coupon (1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)	Cost Basis		Fair Value
RMBS	59		3.76%	October 17, 2040	$	235,405	$	236,844
CLO	12		6.12%	May 11, 2031		29,302		29,236
CMBS	4		3.73%	March 13, 2037		11,473		11,571
		75			$	276,180	$	277,651

⁽¹⁾ As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s RMBS investments had floating rate coupons ranging from 0.00% to 7.95%and its CMBS investment had a floating rate coupon of 5.76%.   

⁽²⁾ Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the underlying collateral.

The majority of the Company’s real estate-related securities portfolio consist of non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”). The Company also has an investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”).

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded net unrealized gains of $9.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to investments in real estate-related securities.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded net unrealized losses of $4.7 million and net unrealized gains of $0.9 million, respectively, and realized (losses) gains related to its real estate-related securities portfolio of $(5.8) million and $0.4 million, respectively.  Such amounts are recorded as a component of Income (loss) from real estate-related securities, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility

6. Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility

The following table is a summary of the mortgage notes and revolving credit facility secured by the Company’s properties ($ in thousands):

					Principal Balance Outstanding (3)
Indebtedness	Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)	Maximum Facility Size		September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Fixed rate loans
Fixed rate mortgages	2.69%	9/26/2029	N/A		$	1,543,340		$	1,004,423
Total fixed rate loans						1,543,340			1,004,423
Variable rate loans
Floating rate mortgages	L + 1.75%	3/1/2025	N/A			779,097			240,599
Variable rate revolving credit facility (4)	L + 2.00%	10/21/2021	$	200,000		172,800			—
Total variable rate loans						951,897			240,599
Total loans secured by the Company's    properties						2,495,237			1,245,022
Deferred financing costs, net						(13,033	)		(7,136	)
Premium on assumed debt, net						268			216
Mortgage notes and revolving credit    facility, net					$	2,482,472		$	1,238,102

⁽¹⁾ The term “L” refers to the one-month LIBOR. As of September 30, 2020, one-month LIBOR was equal to 0.15%.

⁽²⁾ For loans where the Company, at its own discretion, has extension options, the maximum maturity date has been assumed.

⁽³⁾ The majority of the Company’s mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.

⁽⁴⁾ The Company’s revolving credit facility is used as bridge financing and can be drawn upon to fund the acquisition of future real estate investments.

The following table presents the future principal payments under the Company’s mortgage notes and revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Year	Amount
2020 (remaining)	$	757
2021		175,901
2022		51,183
2023		3,931
2024		214,402
Thereafter		2,049,063
Total	$	2,495,237

Interest paid on the Company’s mortgage notes and revolving credit facility for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $18.3 million and $45.2million, respectively. Interest paid on the Company’s mortgage notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $4.9million and $9.9million, respectively.

The Company’s mortgage notes and revolving credit facility may contain customary events of default and covenants, including limitations on liens and indebtedness. The Company is not aware of any instance of noncompliance with financial covenants as of September 30, 2020.

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Repurchase Agreements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Repurchase Agreements [Abstract]

Repurchase Agreements

7. Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase agreements are treated as collateralized financing transactions and are carried at their contractual amounts, including accrued interest, as specified in the respective agreements. Although structured as a sale and repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement operates as a financing under which securities are pledged as collateral to secure a short-term loan equal in value to a specified percentage of the market value of the pledged collateral. While used as collateral, the Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral, including the right to distributions. At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan and concurrently receive the pledged collateral from the lender or, with the consent of the lender, renew such agreement at the then prevailing financing rate.  The Company’s repurchase agreements typically have terms of one month to six months at inception.

The carrying amount of the Company’s repurchase agreements approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities or floating rate coupons.  Interest rates on these borrowings are determined based on prevailing rates corresponding to the terms of the borrowings, and interest is paid at the termination of the borrowing at which time the Company may enter into a new borrowing arrangement at prevailing market rates with the same counterparty or repay that counterparty and negotiate financing with a different counterparty.

The fair value of financial instruments pledged as collateral on the Company’s repurchase agreements disclosed in the tables below represent the Company’s fair value of such instruments, which may differ from the fair value assigned to the collateral by its counterparties.

For financial statement purposes, the Company does not offset its repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions because the conditions for netting as specified by GAAP are not met. Although not offset on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, these transactions are included in the following tables ($ in thousands):

			September 30, 2020
Security Interest	Weighted Average Maturity Date	Weighted Average Coupon	Collateral Assets(1)		Outstanding Balance
RMBS	12/16/2020	2.39%	$	166,709	$	112,001
CMBS	10/9/2020	2.92%		3,229		2,407
			$	169,938	$	114,408

		December 31, 2019
Security Interest	Weighted Average Coupon	Collateral Assets(1)		Outstanding Balance
RMBS	2.62%	$	89,784	$	74,876
CLO	4.71%		7,962		6,159
		$	97,746	$	81,035

⁽¹⁾ Represents the fair value of the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities.

Interest paid on the Company’s repurchase agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $0.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Interest paid on the Company’s repurchase agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $1.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

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Other Assets and Other Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Other Assets And Other Liabilities [Abstract]

Other Assets and Other Liabilities

8. Other Assets and Other Liabilities

The following table summarizes the components of Other assets ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Intangible assets, net	$	171,060	$	100,205
Receivables		18,065		7,763
Acquisition deposits		31,587		3,050
Derivative instruments		418		203
Prepaid expenses		3,929		1,456
Interest receivable		580		—
Other		257		820
Total	$	225,896	$	113,497

The following table summarizes the components of Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Intangible liabilities, net	$	30,220	$	6,701
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		15,074		10,188
Real estate taxes payable		17,446		6,513
Deferred income		9,205		6,707
Tenant security deposits		6,892		3,547
Right of use liability - operating lease		6,396		—
Distributions payable		7,350		4,216
Accrued interest expense		5,547		1,993
Derivative instruments		5,902		—
Other		751		8,114
Total	$	104,783	$	47,979

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Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Equity [Abstract]

Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

9. Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

Authorized Capital

The Company is authorized to issue preferred stock and four classes of common stock consisting of Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares, and Class I shares. The Company’s board of directors has the ability to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of preferred stock, without stockholder approval, and as such, it may afford the holders of any series or class of preferred stock preferences, powers and rights senior to the rights of holders of common stock. The differences among the common share classes relate to upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. See Note 2 for a further description of such items. Other than the differences in upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees, each class of common stock is subject to the same economic and voting rights.

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had the authority to issue 1,100,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of the following:

Classification	Number of Shares		Par Value
Preferred Stock		100,000,000	$	0.01
Class T Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Class S Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Class D Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Class I Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Total		1,100,000,000

Common Stock

The following table details the movement in the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock:

	Nine months ended September 30, 2020
	Class T			Class S			Class D			Class I			Total
December 31, 2019		1,412,563			26,164,794			1,653,094			16,114,284			45,344,735
Common stock shares issued		950,474			14,647,233			845,900			15,122,090			31,565,697
Distribution reinvestment plan shares issued		39,322			847,747			62,520			420,998			1,370,587
Common stock shares repurchased		(131,626	)		(748,947	)		(69,704	)		(396,308	)		(1,346,585	)
September 30, 2020		2,270,733			40,910,827			2,491,810			31,261,064			76,934,434

Distributions

The Company generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Code.

Each class of common stock receives the same gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor.

The following table details the aggregate distributions declared for each applicable class of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

	Class T			Class S			Class D			Class I
Gross distributions declared per share of common stock	$	0.9315		$	0.9315		$	0.9315		$	0.9315
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock		(0.1357	)		(0.1361	)		(0.0399	)		—
Net distributions declared per share of common stock	$	0.7958		$	0.7954		$	0.8916		$	0.9315

Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

In connection with its performance participation interest, the Special Limited Partner holds Class I units in the Operating Partnership.  See Note 10 for further details of the Special Limited Partner’s performance participation interest. Because the Special Limited Partner has the ability to redeem its Class I units for cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner, the Company has classified these Class I units as Redeemable non-controlling interest in mezzanine equity on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Redeemable non-controlling interest is recorded at the greater of the carrying amount, adjusted for its share of the allocation of income or loss and dividends, or the redemption value, which is equivalent to fair value, of such units at the end of each measurement period. As the redemption value was greater than the adjusted carrying value at September 30, 2020, the Company recorded an allocation adjustment of $0.8 million between Additional paid-in capital and Redeemable non-controlling interest.

The following table summarizes the Redeemable non-controlling interest activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

December 31, 2019	$	—
Settlement of 2019 performance participation allocation		10,366
GAAP income allocation		(458	)
Distributions		(448	)
Fair value allocation		792
September 30, 2020	$	10,252

Share Repurchase Plan

The Company has adopted a share repurchase plan, whereby on a monthly basis, stockholders may request that the Company repurchase all or any portion of their shares. The Company may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at the end of any particular month, in its discretion, subject to any limitations in the share repurchase plan. The total amount of aggregate repurchases of Class T, Class S, Class D, and Class I shares (excluding any early repurchase deduction) is limited to 2% of the aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter). Shares are repurchased at a price equal to the transaction price on the applicable repurchase date, subject to any early repurchase deduction. Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year are repurchased at 95% of the transaction price. Due to the illiquid nature of investments in real estate, the Company may not have sufficient liquid resources to fund repurchase requests and may elect not to repurchase some or all of the shares submitted for repurchase in a given period. Further, the Company may make exceptions to modify, suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company repurchased 290,074 and 1,346,585 shares of common stock representing a total of $6.2 million and $28.9 million, respectively. The Company had no unfulfilled repurchase requests during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders (other than clients of participating broker dealers and residents of certain states that do not permit automatic enrollment in the distribution reinvestment plan) will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless they elect to receive their distributions in cash. Stockholders who (i) reside in a state or jurisdiction that requires affirmative enrollment in the distribution reinvestment plan or (ii) are clients of a participating broker-dealer that requires affirmative enrollment in the distribution reinvestment plan will automatically receive their distributions in cash unless they elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the transaction price before upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees at the time the distribution is payable, which will generally be equal to the Company’s prior month’s NAV per share for that share class. Stockholders will not pay upfront selling commissions or dealer manager fees when purchasing shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. The stockholder servicing fees with respect to shares of the Company’s Class T shares, Class S shares and Class D shares are calculated based on the NAV for those shares and may reduce the NAV or, alternatively, the distributions payable with respect to shares of each such class, including shares issued in respect of distributions on such shares under the distribution reinvestment plan.

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Related Party Transactions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

10. Related Party Transactions

Acquisition of Initial Investments

On January 3, 2019, the Company acquired a multifamily property portfolio (the “Florida Multifamily Portfolio”) from an affiliate of the Advisor, for approximately $100 million, excluding closing costs. The Florida Multifamily Portfolio is a garden style multifamily portfolio totaling 1,150 units and comprised of two properties located in Jacksonville, Florida and two properties located in Naples, Florida.  An affiliate of the Advisor acquired the Florida Multifamily Portfolio on October 5, 2018 from an unaffiliated third party for approximately $100 million, excluding closing costs.

On January 3, 2019, the Company acquired a multifamily property (the “Phoenix Property”) from an affiliate of the Advisor for approximately $46 million, excluding closing costs. The Phoenix Property is a garden style multifamily property totaling 256 units located in Mesa, Arizona. An affiliate of the Advisor acquired the Phoenix Property on June 29, 2018 from an unaffiliated third party for approximately $46 million, excluding closing costs.

On January 3, 2019, the Company acquired a multifamily property (the “Savannah Property”) from an affiliate of the Advisor for approximately $36 million, excluding closing costs. The Savannah Property is a new construction multifamily property located in Savannah, Georgia totaling 203 units. An affiliate of the Advisor acquired the Savannah Property on July 19, 2018 from an unaffiliated third party for approximately $36 million, excluding closing costs.

On March 20, 2020, the Company acquired a 75% interest in 60 State Street, a 911,000-square-foot office building in Boston, Massachusetts through a joint venture, between the Company and Starwood Capital Group Holdings, L.P., the Company’s sponsor (“Starwood Capital Group”). Starwood Capital Group purchased a 25% interest (the “60 State Street Membership Interests”) alongside the Company with the intent of subsequently selling it to an unaffiliated firm. Starwood Capital Group subsequently exercised its right to put the 60 State Street Membership Interests to the Company. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company acquired the 60 State Street Membership Interests in three transactions at a cost of $59.0 million plus interest equal to one month LIBOR +2.40% or $0.3 million. As a result of this transaction, the Company holds 100% of the investment in 60 State Street.

Management Fee and Performance Participation Allocation

The Advisor is entitled to an annual management fee equal to 1.25% of the Company’s NAV, payable monthly as compensation for the services it provides to the Company. The management fee can be paid, at the Advisor’s election, in cash, shares of common stock, or Operating Partnership units. The Advisor waived its management fee through March 31, 2019.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company incurred management fees of $5.0 million and $13.6 million, respectively. During the period from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019, the Company incurred management fees of $2.8 million.

To date, the Advisor has elected to receive the management fee in shares of the Company’s common stock. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 554,198 unregistered Class I shares to the Advisor as payment for the management fee and also had a payable of $1.7 million related to the management fee as of September 30, 2020, which is included in Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. During October 2020, the Advisor was issued 81,344 unregistered Class I shares as payment for the $1.7 million management fee accrued as of September 30, 2020. The shares issued to the Advisor for payment of the management fee were issued at the applicable NAV per share at the end of each month for which the fee was earned.

Additionally, the Special Limited Partner, an affiliate of the Advisor, holds a performance participation interest in the Operating Partnership that entitles it to receive an allocation of the Operating Partnership’s total return to its capital account. Total return is defined as distributions paid or accrued plus the change in NAV. Under the Operating Partnership agreement, the annual total return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner after the other unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual total return. The annual distribution of the performance participation interest will be paid in cash or Class I units of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the Special Limited Partner. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized $0 and $46,000, respectively, of performance participation allocation in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized $2.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively, of performance participation allocation in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations

The 2019 performance participation allocation became payable on December 31, 2019 and, in January 2020, the Company issued 480,539 Class I units in the Operating Partnership to the Special Limited Partner as payment for the 2019 performance participation allocation. Such Class I units were issued at the NAV per unit as of December 31, 2019.

Due to Affiliates

The following table details the components of Due to affiliates ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Accrued stockholder servicing fee	$	65,348	$	44,086
Advanced organization and offering costs		6,194		7,290
Performance participation allocation		46		10,366
Accrued management fee		1,736		1,037
Accrued affiliate service provider expenses		246		112
Advanced operating expenses		198		450
Total	$	73,768	$	63,341

Accrued stockholder servicing fee

As described in Note 2, the Company accrues the full amount of the future stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager for Class T, Class S, and Class D shares up to the 8.75% limit at the time such shares are sold. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has accrued $65.3 million and $44.1 million, respectively, of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class T, Class S shares and Class D shares sold.  The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Offering, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fee and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers.

Advanced organization and offering costs

The Advisor and its affiliates incurred $7.3 million, respectively, of organization and offering costs (excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) on behalf of the Company through December 21, 2019.  Such amount is being reimbursed to the Advisor ratably over 60 months, which commenced in January 2020.

Accrued affiliate service provider expenses

The Company has engaged and expects to continue to engage Highmark Residential (formerly Milestone Management), a portfolio company owned by an affiliate of Starwood Capital Group, to provide day-to-day operational and management services (including leasing, construction management, revenue management, accounting, legal and contract management, expense management, and capital expenditure projects and transaction support services) for a portion of the Company’s multifamily properties.  The cost for such services is a percentage of the gross receipts and project costs respectively (which will be reviewed periodically and adjusted if appropriate), plus actual costs allocated for transaction support services.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company has incurred approximately $0.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of expenses due to Highmark Residential services in connection with its investments and such amount is included in Rental property operating expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred approximately $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of expenses due to Highmark Residential services in connection with its investments and such amount is included in Rental property operating expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations

Advanced operating expenses

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Advisor had advanced approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of expenses on the Company’s behalf for general corporate expenses provided by unaffiliated third parties.  Such amounts are being reimbursed to the Advisor ratably over a 60 month period, which commenced in January 2020.  

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Advisor had advanced approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of expenses on the Company’s behalf for general corporate expenses.  Such amounts are being reimbursed to the Advisor one month in arrears.

Affiliate service provider expenses

The Company has engaged Rinaldi, Finkelstein & Franklin L.L.C. (“RFF”), a law firm owned and controlled by Ellis F. Rinaldi, Co-General Counsel and Senior Managing Director of Starwood Capital Group and certain of its affiliates, to provide corporate legal support services to the Company. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the amounts incurred for services provided by RFF were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

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Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

11. Commitments and Contingencies

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company is not subject to any material litigation nor is the Company aware of any material litigation threatened against it.

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Leases

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

12. Leases

Lessee

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to a ground lease. The Company’s ground lease is classified as an operating lease based on the characteristics of the lease. The ground lease was acquired as part of the acquisition of real estate and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground lease. The Company’s ground lease is non-cancelable and does not contain any additional renewal options.

The following table presents the future lease payments due under the Company’s ground lease as of September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

	Operating Leases
2020 (remaining)	$	100
2021		399
2022		399
2023		399
2024		399
Thereafter		16,754
Total undiscounted future lease payments		18,450
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows		12,054
Total lease liability	$	6,396

The Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate of 6% to determine its lease liabilities. As of September 30, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating lease was 46 years.

Payments under the Company’s ground lease contain fixed payment components. The Company’s ground lease contained escalations prior to the Company’s hold period.

Lessor

The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of rent earned from operating leases at the Company’s multifamily, industrial, office and medical office properties. Leases at the Company’s industrial and office properties generally include a fixed base rent and certain leases also contain a variable component. The variable component of the Company’s operating leases at its industrial, office and medical office properties primarily consist of the reimbursement of operating expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance costs.

Leases at the Company’s industrial, office and medical office properties are generally longer term and may contain extension and termination options at the lessee’s election. The Company’s rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s multifamily properties primarily consists of a fixed base rent and certain leases contain a variable component that allows for the pass-through of certain operating expenses such as utilities. Leases at the Company’s multifamily properties are short term in nature, generally not greater than 12 months in length.

The following table summarizes the fixed and variable components of the Company’s operating leases ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Fixed lease payments	$	64,196	$	12,108	$	164,417	$	23,535
Variable lease payments		7,700		1,076		22,271		1,619
Rental revenue	$	71,896	$	13,184	$	186,688	$	25,154

The following table presents the undiscounted future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for its industrial, office and medical office properties ($ in thousands) as of September 30, 2020. Leases at the Company’s multifamily properties are short term, generally 12 months or less, and are therefore not included.

Year	Future Minimum Rents
2020 (remaining)	$	30,389
2021		121,446
2022		112,016
2023		102,210
2024		88,729
Thereafter		391,698
Total	$	846,488

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Segment Reporting

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

13. Segment Reporting

The Company operates in six reportable segments: Multifamily properties, Hotel properties, Industrial properties, Office properties, Medical office properties and Real estate-related securities. The Company allocates resources and evaluates results based on the performance of each segment individually. The Company believes that segment net operating income is the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment.

The following table sets forth the total assets by segment ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Multifamily	$	1,788,978	$	1,038,777
Hotel		245,806		253,273
Industrial		381,070		330,110
Office		1,195,562		303,396
Medical office		199,276		39,143
Real estate-related securities		228,524		277,651
Other (Corporate)		211,564		147,972
Total assets	$	4,250,780	$	2,390,322

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Industrial			Office			Medical Office			Real Estate- Related Securities		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	32,891		$	—		$	7,027		$	28,005		$	3,973		$	—	$	71,896
Hotel revenue		—			4,420			—			—			—			—		4,420
Other revenue		531			13			—			49			11			—		604
Total revenues		33,422			4,433			7,027			28,054			3,984			—		76,920
Expenses:
Rental property operating		13,186			—			1,641			9,644			1,444			—		25,915
Hotel operating		—			3,589			—			—			—			—		3,589
Total segment expenses		13,186			3,589			1,641			9,644			1,444			—		29,504
Income from real estate-related    securities, net		—			—			—			—			—			11,068		11,068
Loss from unconsolidated    real estate ventures		—			(666	)		—			—			—			—		(666	)
Segment net operating income	$	20,236		$	178		$	5,386		$	18,410		$	2,540		$	11,068	$	57,818
Depreciation and amortization	$	(15,702	)	$	(2,142	)	$	(4,161	)	$	(14,214	)	$	(2,324	)	$	—	$	(38,543	)
General and administrative																			(2,023	)
Management fees																			(5,018	)
Performance participation allocation																			—
Interest expense																			(22,539	)
Other expense, net																			(192	)
Net loss																		$	(10,497	)
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in    consolidated joint ventures																			139
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in Operating    Partnership																			43
Net loss attributable to stockholders																		$	(10,315	)

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2019 ($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Office			Real Estate- Related Securities		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	5,937		$	—		$	7,247		$	—	$	13,184
Hotel revenue		—			10,238			—			—		10,238
Other revenue		498			95			11			—		604
Total revenues		6,435			10,333			7,258			—		24,026
Expenses:
Rental property operating		2,483			—			2,241			—		4,724
Hotel operating		—			6,131			—			—		6,131
Total segment expenses		2,483			6,131			2,241			—		10,855
Income from real estate-related securities, net		—			—			—			3,323		3,323
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures		—			(233	)		—			—		(233	)
Segment net operating income	$	3,952		$	3,969		$	5,017		$	3,323	$	16,261
Depreciation and amortization	$	(2,297	)	$	(2,065	)	$	(4,082	)	$	—	$	(8,444	)
General and administrative													(1,076	)
Management fees													(1,713	)
Performance participation allocation													(2,286	)
Interest expense													(6,153	)
Other income, net													335
Net loss												$	(3,076	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling    interests in consolidated joint ventures													25
Net loss attributable to stockholders												$	(3,051	)

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Industrial			Office			Medical Office			Real Estate- Related Securities			Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	87,666		$	—		$	20,415		$	68,777		$	9,830		$	—		$	186,688
Hotel revenue		—			17,134			—			—			—			—			17,134
Other revenue		1,376			91			—			103			30			—			1,600
Total revenues		89,042			17,225			20,415			68,880			9,860			—			205,422
Expenses:
Rental property operating		33,457			—			5,003			23,059			3,354			—			64,873
Hotel operating		—			12,294			—			—			—			—			12,294
Total segment expenses		33,457			12,294			5,003			23,059			3,354			—			77,167
Loss from real estate-related    securities, net		—			—			—			—			—			(27	)		(27	)
Loss from unconsolidated real    estate ventures		—			(887	)		—			—			—			—			(887	)
Segment net operating income (loss)	$	55,585		$	4,044		$	15,412		$	45,821		$	6,506		$	(27	)	$	127,341
Depreciation and amortization	$	(49,826	)	$	(6,284	)	$	(12,489	)	$	(34,319	)	$	(5,075	)	$	—		$	(107,993	)
General and administrative																				(6,163	)
Management fees																				(13,560	)
Performance participation allocation																				(46	)
Interest expense																				(65,448	)
Other expense, net																				(29	)
Net loss																			$	(65,898	)
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in    consolidated joint ventures																				1,186
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in Operating    Partnership																				458
Net loss attributable to stockholders																			$	(64,254	)

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 ($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Office			Real Estate- Related Securities		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	14,725		$	—		$	10,429		$	—	$	25,154
Hotel revenue		—			31,380			—			—		31,380
Other revenue		1,448			182			20			—		1,650
Total revenues		16,173			31,562			10,449			—		58,184
Expenses:
Rental property operating		6,062			—			3,157			—		9,219
Hotel operating		—			17,670			—			—		17,670
Total segment expenses		6,062			17,670			3,157			—		26,889
Income from real estate-related    securities, net		—			—			—			6,868		6,868
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures		—			(46	)		—			—		(46	)
Segment net operating income	$	10,111		$	13,846		$	7,292		$	6,868	$	38,117
Depreciation and amortization	$	(8,493	)	$	(6,173	)	$	(6,186	)	$	—	$	(20,852	)
General and administrative													(2,877	)
Management fees													(2,793	)
Performance participation allocation													(5,501	)
Interest expense													(15,625	)
Other income, net													389
Net loss												$	(9,142	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling    interests in consolidated joint ventures													43
Net loss attributable to stockholders												$	(9,099	)

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Subsequent Events

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

14. Subsequent Events

Acquisitions

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company acquired, in three separate transactions, industrial and multifamily real estate properties with an aggregate cost of approximately $809.0 million, exclusive of closing costs and related working capital.

On October 30, 2020, the Company acquired an interest in an affordable housing multifamily portfolio with a total of 958 units located in Jacksonville, Florida utilizing in part a $22.0 million loan from Starwood Capital Group.  The loan from Starwood Capital Group bears interest at LIBOR +3.00% and was repaid on November 3, 2020.

Status of the Offering

As of November 10, 2020, the Company had sold an aggregate of 85,814,360 shares of its common stock (consisting of 2,528,338 Class T shares, 44,855,707 Class S shares, 2,703,319 Class D shares, and 35,726,996 Class I shares) in the Offering resulting in net proceeds of approximately $1.8 billion to the Company as payment for such shares.

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company repurchased $4.1 million of the Company’s common stock.

Follow-On Public Offering

On October 29, 2020, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11with the SEC for its follow-on public offering, which has not yet been declared effective.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, so that the consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent.  The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures is included in non-controlling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage.

In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE.  The Operating Partnership is considered to be a VIE. The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership because it has the ability to direct the most significant activities of the entities such as purchases, dispositions, financings, budgets, and overall operating plans.  Where the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, the Company's interest for those partially owned entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company meets the VIE disclosure exemption criteria, as the Company’s interest in the Operating Partnership is considered a majority voting interest.  

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks, cash on hand, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The Company may have bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts; however, the Company deposits its cash and cash equivalents with high credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure.

Restricted Cash

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash primarily consistsof cash received for subscriptions prior to the date in which the subscriptions are effective. The Company’s restricted cash is held primarily in a bank account controlled by the Company’s transfer agent but in the name of the Company.  The remaining balance of restricted cash primarily consists of amounts in escrow related to real estate taxes and insurance in connection with mortgages at certain of the Company’s properties and tenant security deposits.

Investments in Real Estate

Investments in Real Estate

In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, the Company determines whether the acquisition of a property qualifies as a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the property acquired is not a business, the Company accounts for the transaction as an asset acquisition. All property acquisitions to date have been accounted for as asset acquisitions.

The Company capitalizes acquisition-related costs associated with asset acquisitions. Upon acquisition of a property, the Company assesses the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, “above-market” and “below-market” leases, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities) and allocates the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company assesses and considers fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that it deems appropriate, as well as other available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends and market and economic conditions.

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. The Company also considers an allocation of purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including (but not limited to) the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants’ credit quality and expectations of lease renewals. Based on its acquisitions to date, the Company’s allocation to customer relationship intangible assets has not been material.

The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of the Company’s properties and any acquisition-related costs, along with any subsequent improvements to such properties. The Company’s investments in real estate are stated at cost and are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Description	Depreciable Life
Building	35 - 40 years
Building and land improvements	5 - 15 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	5 - 7 years
Lease intangibles and leasehold improvements	Shorter of useful life or lease term

Repairs and maintenance are expensed to operations as incurred and are included in Rental property operating and Hotel operating expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant improvements to properties are capitalized. When assets are sold or retired, their costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts with the resulting gains or losses reflected in net income or loss for the period.

The Company records acquired above-market and below-market leases at their fair values (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) equal to the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be received pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Company considers leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.

The amortization of acquired above-market and below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to Rental revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amortization of in-place leases is recorded as an adjustment to Depreciation and amortization expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to a ground lease, for which a lease liability and corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) asset were recognized. The Company calculates the amount of the lease liability and ROU asset by taking the present value of the remaining lease payments, and adjusting the ROU asset for any existing straight-line ground rent liability and acquired ground lease intangibles. The Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate of a loan with a similar term as the ground lease was used as the discount rate.  The lease liability is included as a component of Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities and the related ROU asset is recorded as a component of Investments in real estate, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amortization of the below-market ground lease is recorded as an adjustment to Depreciation and amortization expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s management reviews its real estate properties for impairment when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates an impaired value. Since cash flows on real estate properties considered to be “long-lived assets to be held and used” are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether an asset has been impaired, the Company’s strategy of holding properties over the long term decreases the likelihood of recording an impairment loss. If the Company’s strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material to the Company’s results. If the Company determines that an impairment has occurred, the affected assets must be reduced to their fair value. During the periods presented, no such impairment occurred.

Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures

Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions. Under the equity method of accounting, the net equity investment of the Company is reflected within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the Company’s share of net income or loss from the joint ventures is included within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The joint venture agreements may designate different percentage allocations among investors for profits and losses; however, the Company’s recognition of joint venture income or loss generally follows the joint venture’s distribution priorities, which may change upon the achievement of certain investment return thresholds. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are reviewed for impairment periodically and the Company records impairment charges when events or circumstances change indicating that a decline in the fair values below the carrying values has occurred and such decline is other-than-temporary. The ultimate realization of the investment in unconsolidated joint ventures is dependent on a number of factors, including the performance of each investment and market conditions.

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

The Company has elected to classify its investment in real estate-related securities as trading securities and carry such investments at estimated fair value. As such, the resulting gains and losses are recorded as a component of Income (loss) from real estate-related securities, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest income from the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities is recognized over the life of each investment using the effective interest method and is recorded on the accrual basis. Recognition of premiums and discounts associated with these investments is deferred and recorded over the term of the investment as an adjustment to yield. Such items are recorded as components of Investments in real estate-related securities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes. The Company seeks to manage these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives to hedge interest rate risk on debt instruments.  The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures those instruments at fair value.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

Under normal market conditions, the fair value of an investment is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). Additionally, there is a hierarchal framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and the state of the market place, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants.  Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following levels within the fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 — quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.

Level 2 — quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.

Level 3 — pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2.  Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.

Valuation

Valuation

The Company generally determines the fair value of its real estate-related securities by utilizing third-party pricing service providers. In determining the value of a particular investment, the pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for real estate-related securities usually consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each class and incorporate deal collateral performance such as prepayment speeds and default rates, as available. On April 1, 2020, the entire Investments in real estate-related securities portfolio was transferred into Level 2 from Level 3 primarily due to increased price transparency. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s investment in real estate-related securities are classified as Level 2.

Fair value of the Company’s indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an appropriate discount rate. Additionally, the Company considers current market rate and conditions by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company’s indebtedness are considered Level 3. As of September 30, 2020, the fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes, revolving credit facility and repurchase agreements was approximately $25.0 million below the outstanding principal balance.

The Company’s interest rate swap agreements are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the forward interest rate curve adjusted for the Company’s nonperformance risk. The Company’s interest rate cap positions are valued using models developed by the respective counterparty as well as third party pricing service providers that use as their basis readily observable market parameters (such as forward yield curves and credit default swap data). The Company’s derivative positions are classified as Level 2. As of September 30, 2020, the fair value of the Company’s interest rate caps were approximately $5.2 million below their cost. As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s interest rate swaps had an aggregate fair value liability of $5.8 million.

The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments (other than real estate-related securities, mortgage notes, revolving credit facility and derivative instruments), including cash and cash equivalents and other financial instruments, approximate their carrying or contract value.

Deferred Charges

Deferred Charges

The Company’s deferred charges include financing and leasing costs. Deferred financing costs include legal, structuring and other loan costs incurred by the Company for its financing agreements. Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s mortgage notes are recorded as an offset to the related liability and amortized over the term of the applicable financing instruments as interest expense.  Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s revolving credit facility are recorded as a component of Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the term of the applicable financing agreement. Deferred leasing costs incurred in connection with new leases, which consist primarily of brokerage commissions, are recorded as a component of Investments in real estate, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the life of the related lease.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company commences revenue recognition on its leases based on a number of factors, including the initial determination that the contract is or contains a lease. Generally, all of the Company’s contracts are, or contain leases, and therefore revenue is recognized when the lessee takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased assets. In most instances this occurs on the lease commencement date. At the inception of a new lease, including new leases that arise from amendments, the Company assesses the terms and conditions of the lease to determine the proper lease classification.

The Company adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and related ASUs subsequently issued (collectively, “ASC 842”) as of January 1, 2019. A lease is classified as an operating lease if none of the following criteria are met: (i) ownership transfers to the lessee at the end of the lease term, (ii) the lessee has a purchase option that is reasonably expected to be exercised, (iii) the lease term is for a major part of the economic life of the leased property, (iv) the present value of the future lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee that is not already reflected in the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the leased property, and (v) the leased property is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no future alternative use to the Company at the end of the lease term. If one or more of these criteria are met, the lease will generally be classified as a sales-type lease, unless the lease contains a residual value guarantee from a third party other than the lessee, in which case it would be classified as a direct financing lease under certain circumstances in accordance with ASC 842.

The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of fixed contractual base rent arising from tenant leases at the Company’s properties under operating leases. Revenue under operating leases that are deemed probable of collection, is recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable terms of the related leases. For leases that have fixed and measurable rent escalations, the difference between such rental income earned and the cash rent due under the provisions of the lease is recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s Hotel revenue consists of room revenue and food and beverage revenue. Room revenue is recognized when the related room is occupied and other hotel revenue is recognized when the service is rendered.

Certain of the Company’s contracts contain nonlease components (e.g., charges for management fees, common area maintenance, and reimbursement of third-party maintenance expenses) in addition to lease components (i.e., monthly rental charges). Services related to nonlease components are provided over the same period of time as, and billed in the same manner as, monthly rental charges. The Company elected to apply the practical expedient available under ASC 842, for all classes of assets, not to segregate the lease components from the nonlease components when accounting for operating leases. Since the lease component is the predominant component under each of these leases, combined revenues from both the lease and nonlease components are accounted for in accordance with ASC 842 and reported as Rental revenues in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In connection with its investments, the Company has utilized loan programs designed to encourage housing development.  The proceeds from these loans are governed by restrictive covenants.  For certain housing development loans, so long as the Company remains in compliance with the covenants and program requirements, the loans will be forgiven in equal annual installments until the loans are discharged in full. The Company treats these loans as deferred income and records them as a component of Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, deferred income related to these loans amounted to $6.0 million and $6.6 million, respectively. As the loan balances are reduced during the compliance period, the Company will record income associated with the discharge of the loans as a component of Other revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, Other revenue related to these loans amounted to $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, Other revenue related to these loans amounted to $0.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

Other revenues and interest income are recorded on an accrual basis.

Organization and Offering Expenses

Organization and Offering Expenses

Organization costs are expensed as incurred and recorded as a component of General and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and offering costs are charged to equity as such amounts are incurred.

The Advisor advanced $7.3 million of organization and offering expenses on behalf of the Company (including legal, accounting, and other expenses attributable to the organization, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) through December 21, 2019, the first anniversary of the date on which the proceeds from escrow were released. The Company reimburses the Advisor for all such advanced expenses ratably over a 60 month period following December 21, 2019.  These organization and offering costs are recorded as a component of Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Starwood Capital, L.L.C. (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Advisor, serves as the dealer manager for the Offering. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive selling commissions and dealer manager fees based on the transaction price of each applicable class of shares sold in the primary offering. The Dealer Manager is also entitled to receive a stockholder servicing fee based on the aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of the Company’s outstanding Class T shares, Class S shares, and Class D shares.

The following table details the selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and stockholder servicing fees for each applicable share class as of September 30, 2020:

	Common Stock Class T	Common Stock Class S	Common Stock Class D	Common Stock Class I
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees    (% of transaction price)	up to 3.5%	up to 3.5%	up to 1.5%	—
Stockholder servicing fee (% of NAV)	0.85%	0.85%	0.25%	—

For Class S shares sold in the primary offering, investors will pay upfront selling commissions of up to 3.5% of the transaction price. For Class T shares sold in the primary offering, investors will pay upfront selling commissions of up to 3.0% of the transaction price and upfront dealer manager fees of 0.5% of the transaction price, however such amounts may vary at certain participating broker-dealers, provided that the sum will not exceed 3.5% of the transaction price. For Class D shares sold in the primary offering, investors will pay upfront selling commissions of up to 1.5% of the transaction price. Prior to February 4, 2020, no upfront selling commissions were paid on Class D shares.

The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive stockholder servicing fees of 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV for Class S shares and Class T shares. For Class T shares such stockholder servicing fee includes, an advisor stockholder servicing fee of 0.65% per annum, and a dealer stockholder servicing fee of 0.20% per annum, of the aggregate NAV for the Class T shares, however, with respect to Class T shares sold through certain participating broker-dealers, the advisor stockholder servicing fee and the dealer stockholder servicing fee may be other amounts, provided that the sum of such fees will always equal 0.85% per annum of the NAV of such shares. The Class D shares will incur a stockholder servicing fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV for the Class D shares. There is no stockholder servicing fee with respect to Class I shares.

The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Offering, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fees received and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees to such selected dealers. The Company will cease paying the stockholder servicing fee with respect to any Class T share, Class S share or Class D share sold in the primary offering at the end of the month in which the total selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees paid with respect to the shares held by such stockholder within such account would exceed 8.75% (or, in the case of Class T shares sold through certain participating broker-dealers, a lower limit as set forth in any applicable agreement between the Dealer Manager and a participating broker-dealer) of the gross proceeds from the sale of such share (including the gross proceeds of any shares issued under the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan with respect thereto). The Company will accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time each Class T, Class S and Class D share is sold during the primary offering. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had accrued $65.3 million and $44.1 million respectively, of stockholder servicing fees related to shares sold and recorded such amount as a component of Due to affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), for federal income tax purposes, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2019. If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it generally will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its net taxable income that is currently distributed to its stockholders. A REIT is subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) to its stockholders.  If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in a taxable year, without the benefit of certain relief provisions, it will be subject to federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may also be subject to certain federal, state, and local taxes on its income and assets, including (1) taxes on any undistributed income, (2) taxes related to its taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) and (3) certain state or local income taxes.  

In anticipation of its REIT election, the Company has formed wholly owned subsidiaries to function as TRSs and filed TRS elections, together with such subsidiaries, with the Internal Revenue Service. In general, a TRS may perform additional services for the Company’s tenants and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business other than management or operation of a lodging facility or a health care facility.  The TRSs will be subject to taxation at the federal, state and local levels, as applicable, at the regular corporate tax rates. The Company accounts for applicable income taxes by utilizing the asset and liability method. As such, the Company records deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences resulting from the difference between the carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes all or some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $0.03 million and benefit of $0.04 million, respectively, within Other expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, within Other expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a net deferred tax liability of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, due to its hotel investments within Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Net Loss per Share

Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All classes of common stock are allocated net loss at the same rate per share and receive the same gross distribution per share. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding (unless their effect is antidilutive) for the period. There are no common share equivalents outstanding that would have a dilutive effect as a result of the net loss, and accordingly, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is identical for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, for both basic and diluted shares.

The restricted stock grants of Class I shares held by the Company’s independent directors are not considered to be participating securities because they do not contain non-forfeitable rights to distributions. As a result, there is no impact of these restricted stock grants on basic and diluted net loss per common share until the restricted stock grants have fully vested.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, to amend the accounting for credit losses for certain financial instruments. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes its estimate of expected credit losses as an allowance, which the FASB believes will result in more timely recognition of such losses. In November 2018, the FASB released ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. This amendment clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Subtopic 842-30, Leases—Lessor. These ASUs are effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted as of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018, including adoption in an interim period. The majority of the Company’s receivables arise in the ordinary course of business from operating leases with its tenants and are therefore not subject to the guidance in Subtopic 326-20. Subtopic 842-30 was adopted as of January 1, 2020, and the Company has determined the adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework,” which adds new disclosure requirements and modifies or eliminates existing disclosure requirements of ASC 820. This ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2019 and was adopted as of January 1, 2020. The Company has determined the application of this ASU does not materially impact the Company.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." The amendments simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles of Topic 740, "Income Taxes" and also improve consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, with the amendments to be applied on a retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective basis, depending on the specific amendment. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions to GAAP requirements for modifications on debt instruments, leases, derivatives, and other contracts, related to the expected market transition from LIBOR, and certain other floating rate benchmark indices, or collectively, IBORs, to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 generally considers contract modifications related to reference rate reform to be an event that does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date nor a reassessment of a previous accounting determination. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time, through December 31, 2022, as reference rate reform activities occur. Once ASU 2020-04 is elected, the guidance must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications. The Company has not adopted any of the optional expedients or exceptions as of September 30, 2020, but will continue to evaluate the possible adoption of any such expedients or exceptions during the effective period as circumstances evolve.

In April 2020, FASB staff issued a question and answer document (the “Lease Modification Q&A”) focused on the application of lease accounting guidance to lease concessions provided as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lease Modification Q&A allows the Company, if certain criteria have been met, to elect to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. The Company has elected to apply such relief to avoid performing a lease-by-lease analysis for any potential lease concessions granted as relief due to the COVID-19 pandemic that result in the cash flows remaining under the lease to be substantially the same or less. The Lease Modification Q&A did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. However, its future impact to the Company is dependent upon the extent of lease concessions granted to tenants as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in future periods and the elections made by the Company at the time of entering into such concessions. It is not possible at this time to accurately project the nature or extent of any such possible concessions.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Estimated Useful Life of Assets

The Company’s investments in real estate are stated at cost and are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Description	Depreciable Life
Building	35 - 40 years
Building and land improvements	5 - 15 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	5 - 7 years
Lease intangibles and leasehold improvements	Shorter of useful life or lease term

Schedule of Selling Commissions, Dealer Manager Fees And Stockholder Servicing

The following table details the selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and stockholder servicing fees for each applicable share class as of September 30, 2020:

	Common Stock Class T	Common Stock Class S	Common Stock Class D	Common Stock Class I
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees    (% of transaction price)	up to 3.5%	up to 3.5%	up to 1.5%	—
Stockholder servicing fee (% of NAV)	0.85%	0.85%	0.25%	—

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Investments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Real Estate [Abstract]

Schedule of Investments in Real Estate, Net

Investments in real estate, net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Building and building improvements	$	2,921,982		$	1,455,204
Land and land improvements		536,330			322,520
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		63,579			46,268
Right of use asset - operating lease(1)		101,382			—
Total		3,623,273			1,823,992
Accumulated depreciation		(96,418	)		(25,948	)
Investments in real estate, net	$	3,526,855		$	1,798,044

⁽¹⁾ Refer to Note 12 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

Schedule of Details of Properties Acquired

The following table provides further details of the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Investment	Ownership Interest	Number of Properties	Location	Sector	Acquisition Date	Real Estate Acquisition (1)
Southeast Affordable    Housing Portfolio	100%	21	Various (2)	Multifamily	Various	$	574,253
Nashville Office	100%	1	Nashville, TN	Office	February 21, 2020		265,404
Barlow Building	100%	1	Chevy Chase, MD	Medical Office	March 6, 2020		162,212
60 State St	100%	1	Boston, MA	Office	March 20, 2020		613,052
Highlands Portfolio	96%	3	Columbus, OH	Multifamily	June 23, 2020		103,228
The Baxter Decatur	100%	1	Atlanta, GA	Multifamily	August 21, 2020		82,199
Airport Logistics Park	100%	6	Nashville, TN	Industrial	September 15, 2020		62,806
		34				$	1,863,154

⁽¹⁾ Purchase price is inclusive of acquisition-related costs.

⁽²⁾ The Southeast Affordable Housing Portfolio is primarily concentrated in Orlando, FL (25% of units), Jacksonville, FL (24%), Newport News, VA (11%), Tucson, AZ (8%), Charlotte, NC (7%) and Raleigh, NC (6%).

Schedule of Purchase Price Allocation of Properties

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

	60 State St			Southeast Affordable Housing Portfolio		Nashville Office			Barlow Building			Highlands Portfolio			All Others			Total
Building and building    improvements	$	479,534		$	440,771	$	228,180		$	110,793		$	86,557		$	123,178		$	1,469,013
Land and land improvements		473			111,660		21,636			31,681			8,895			15,535			189,880
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		—			7,860		—			—			5,140			2,648			15,648
Below-market ground lease(1)		95,201			—		—			—			—			—			95,201
In-place lease intangibles		47,736			7,814		18,791			12,188			1,408			4,143			92,080
Above-market lease intangibles		10,369			—		410			5,848			—			26			16,653
Below-market lease intangibles		(19,063	)		—		(4,917	)		(510	)		—			(1,230	)		(25,720	)
Total purchase price(2)	$	614,250		$	568,105	$	264,100		$	160,000		$	102,000		$	144,300		$	1,852,755
Non-controlling interest		—			—		—			—			(1,178	)		—			(1,178	)
Net purchase price	$	614,250		$	568,105	$	264,100		$	160,000		$	100,822		$	144,300		$	1,851,577

⁽¹⁾ The below-market ground lease value was recorded as a component of the Right of use asset – operating leases on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 12 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

⁽²⁾ Purchase price does not include acquisition related costs and acquired working capital of $10.4 million.

Estimated Future Amortization on the Company's Below-Market Ground Lease

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s below-market ground lease for each of the next five years and thereafter as of September 30, 2020 is as follows ($ in thousands):

	Below-market Ground
	Lease
2020 (remaining)	$	542
2021		2,169
2022		2,169
2023		2,169
2024		2,169
Thereafter		85,624
	$	94,842

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Intangibles (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule Of Intangible Assets And Goodwill Table [Text Block]

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Intangible assets: (1)
In-place lease intangibles	$	170,754		$	77,311
Above-market lease intangibles		22,096			5,387
Other		31,019			30,801
Total intangible assets		223,869			113,499
Accumulated amortization:
In-place lease amortization		(47,314	)		(12,341	)
Above-market lease intangibles		(2,540	)		(318	)
Other		(2,955	)		(635	)
Total accumulated amortization		(52,809	)		(13,294	)
Intangible assets, net	$	171,060		$	100,205
Intangible liabilities: (2)
Below-market lease intangibles	$	32,714		$	7,032
Accumulated amortization		(2,494	)		(331	)
Intangible liabilities, net	$	30,220		$	6,701

⁽¹⁾ Included in Other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

⁽²⁾ Included in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Summary of Estimated Future Amortization on Intangibles

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of September 30, 2020 is as follows ($ in thousands):

	In-place Lease Intangibles		Above-market Lease Intangibles		Other		Below-market Lease Intangibles
2020 (remaining)	$	4,742	$	1,039	$	1,138	$	(1,040	)
2021		29,155		3,783		2,933		(3,658	)
2022		22,243		3,298		2,924		(3,378	)
2023		16,470		2,854		2,839		(3,122	)
2024		11,942		1,863		2,825		(2,686	)
Thereafter		38,888		6,719		15,405		(16,336	)
	$	123,440	$	19,556	$	28,064	$	(30,220	)

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Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Schedule Of Investments [Abstract]

Summary of Investments in Real Estate-Related Debt Securities

The following tables detail the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities ($ in thousands):

			September 30, 2020
Instrument	Number of Positions		Weighted Average Coupon (1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)	Cost Basis		Fair Value
RMBS	57		3.27%	June 6, 2046	$	228,263	$	225,295
CMBS	1		5.76%	July 25, 2039		3,446		3,229
		58			$	231,709	$	228,524

			December 31, 2019
Instrument	Number of Positions		Weighted Average Coupon (1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)	Cost Basis		Fair Value
RMBS	59		3.76%	October 17, 2040	$	235,405	$	236,844
CLO	12		6.12%	May 11, 2031		29,302		29,236
CMBS	4		3.73%	March 13, 2037		11,473		11,571
		75			$	276,180	$	277,651

⁽¹⁾ As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s RMBS investments had floating rate coupons ranging from 0.00% to 7.95%and its CMBS investment had a floating rate coupon of 5.76%.   

⁽²⁾ Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the underlying collateral.

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Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility Secured by Company's Properties

The following table is a summary of the mortgage notes and revolving credit facility secured by the Company’s properties ($ in thousands):

					Principal Balance Outstanding (3)
Indebtedness	Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)	Maximum Facility Size		September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Fixed rate loans
Fixed rate mortgages	2.69%	9/26/2029	N/A		$	1,543,340		$	1,004,423
Total fixed rate loans						1,543,340			1,004,423
Variable rate loans
Floating rate mortgages	L + 1.75%	3/1/2025	N/A			779,097			240,599
Variable rate revolving credit facility (4)	L + 2.00%	10/21/2021	$	200,000		172,800			—
Total variable rate loans						951,897			240,599
Total loans secured by the Company's    properties						2,495,237			1,245,022
Deferred financing costs, net						(13,033	)		(7,136	)
Premium on assumed debt, net						268			216
Mortgage notes and revolving credit    facility, net					$	2,482,472		$	1,238,102

⁽¹⁾ The term “L” refers to the one-month LIBOR. As of September 30, 2020, one-month LIBOR was equal to 0.15%.

⁽²⁾ For loans where the Company, at its own discretion, has extension options, the maximum maturity date has been assumed.

⁽³⁾ The majority of the Company’s mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.

⁽⁴⁾ The Company’s revolving credit facility is used as bridge financing and can be drawn upon to fund the acquisition of future real estate investments.

Summary of Future Principal Payment Under Company's Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility

The following table presents the future principal payments under the Company’s mortgage notes and revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Year	Amount
2020 (remaining)	$	757
2021		175,901
2022		51,183
2023		3,931
2024		214,402
Thereafter		2,049,063
Total	$	2,495,237

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Repurchase Agreements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Repurchase Agreements [Abstract]

Summary of Repurchase Agreements And Securities Lending Transactions

For financial statement purposes, the Company does not offset its repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions because the conditions for netting as specified by GAAP are not met. Although not offset on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, these transactions are included in the following tables ($ in thousands):

			September 30, 2020
Security Interest	Weighted Average Maturity Date	Weighted Average Coupon	Collateral Assets(1)		Outstanding Balance
RMBS	12/16/2020	2.39%	$	166,709	$	112,001
CMBS	10/9/2020	2.92%		3,229		2,407
			$	169,938	$	114,408

		December 31, 2019
Security Interest	Weighted Average Coupon	Collateral Assets(1)		Outstanding Balance
RMBS	2.62%	$	89,784	$	74,876
CLO	4.71%		7,962		6,159
		$	97,746	$	81,035

⁽¹⁾ Represents the fair value of the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities.

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Other Assets and Other Liabilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Other Assets And Other Liabilities [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Other Assets

The following table summarizes the components of Other assets ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Intangible assets, net	$	171,060	$	100,205
Receivables		18,065		7,763
Acquisition deposits		31,587		3,050
Derivative instruments		418		203
Prepaid expenses		3,929		1,456
Interest receivable		580		—
Other		257		820
Total	$	225,896	$	113,497

Schedule of Components of Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

The following table summarizes the components of Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Intangible liabilities, net	$	30,220	$	6,701
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		15,074		10,188
Real estate taxes payable		17,446		6,513
Deferred income		9,205		6,707
Tenant security deposits		6,892		3,547
Right of use liability - operating lease		6,396		—
Distributions payable		7,350		4,216
Accrued interest expense		5,547		1,993
Derivative instruments		5,902		—
Other		751		8,114
Total	$	104,783	$	47,979

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Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Company's Authorized Capital

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had the authority to issue 1,100,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of the following:

Classification	Number of Shares		Par Value
Preferred Stock		100,000,000	$	0.01
Class T Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Class S Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Class D Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Class I Shares		250,000,000	$	0.01
Total		1,100,000,000

Schedule of Common Stock Outstanding shares

The following table details the movement in the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock:

	Nine months ended September 30, 2020
	Class T			Class S			Class D			Class I			Total
December 31, 2019		1,412,563			26,164,794			1,653,094			16,114,284			45,344,735
Common stock shares issued		950,474			14,647,233			845,900			15,122,090			31,565,697
Distribution reinvestment plan shares issued		39,322			847,747			62,520			420,998			1,370,587
Common stock shares repurchased		(131,626	)		(748,947	)		(69,704	)		(396,308	)		(1,346,585	)
September 30, 2020		2,270,733			40,910,827			2,491,810			31,261,064			76,934,434

Schedule of Aggregate Distributions Declared for Each Class of Common Stock

The following table details the aggregate distributions declared for each applicable class of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

	Class T			Class S			Class D			Class I
Gross distributions declared per share of common stock	$	0.9315		$	0.9315		$	0.9315		$	0.9315
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock		(0.1357	)		(0.1361	)		(0.0399	)		—
Net distributions declared per share of common stock	$	0.7958		$	0.7954		$	0.8916		$	0.9315

Schedule of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Activity

The following table summarizes the Redeemable non-controlling interest activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

December 31, 2019	$	—
Settlement of 2019 performance participation allocation		10,366
GAAP income allocation		(458	)
Distributions		(448	)
Fair value allocation		792
September 30, 2020	$	10,252

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Related Party Transactions (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Summary of Components of Due to Affiliates

The following table details the components of Due to affiliates ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Accrued stockholder servicing fee	$	65,348	$	44,086
Advanced organization and offering costs		6,194		7,290
Performance participation allocation		46		10,366
Accrued management fee		1,736		1,037
Accrued affiliate service provider expenses		246		112
Advanced operating expenses		198		450
Total	$	73,768	$	63,341

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Leases (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Future Lease Payments

The following table presents the future lease payments due under the Company’s ground lease as of September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

	Operating Leases
2020 (remaining)	$	100
2021		399
2022		399
2023		399
2024		399
Thereafter		16,754
Total undiscounted future lease payments		18,450
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows		12,054
Total lease liability	$	6,396

Summary of Fixed and Variable Components of Operating Leases

The following table summarizes the fixed and variable components of the Company’s operating leases ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Fixed lease payments	$	64,196	$	12,108	$	164,417	$	23,535
Variable lease payments		7,700		1,076		22,271		1,619
Rental revenue	$	71,896	$	13,184	$	186,688	$	25,154

Schedule of Undiscounted Future Minimum Rents Income Receivables

The following table presents the undiscounted future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for its industrial, office and medical office properties ($ in thousands) as of September 30, 2020. Leases at the Company’s multifamily properties are short term, generally 12 months or less, and are therefore not included.

Year	Future Minimum Rents
2020 (remaining)	$	30,389
2021		121,446
2022		112,016
2023		102,210
2024		88,729
Thereafter		391,698
Total	$	846,488

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Total Assets by Segment

The following table sets forth the total assets by segment ($ in thousands):

	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Multifamily	$	1,788,978	$	1,038,777
Hotel		245,806		253,273
Industrial		381,070		330,110
Office		1,195,562		303,396
Medical office		199,276		39,143
Real estate-related securities		228,524		277,651
Other (Corporate)		211,564		147,972
Total assets	$	4,250,780	$	2,390,322

Summary of Financial Results by Segment

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Industrial			Office			Medical Office			Real Estate- Related Securities		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	32,891		$	—		$	7,027		$	28,005		$	3,973		$	—	$	71,896
Hotel revenue		—			4,420			—			—			—			—		4,420
Other revenue		531			13			—			49			11			—		604
Total revenues		33,422			4,433			7,027			28,054			3,984			—		76,920
Expenses:
Rental property operating		13,186			—			1,641			9,644			1,444			—		25,915
Hotel operating		—			3,589			—			—			—			—		3,589
Total segment expenses		13,186			3,589			1,641			9,644			1,444			—		29,504
Income from real estate-related    securities, net		—			—			—			—			—			11,068		11,068
Loss from unconsolidated    real estate ventures		—			(666	)		—			—			—			—		(666	)
Segment net operating income	$	20,236		$	178		$	5,386		$	18,410		$	2,540		$	11,068	$	57,818
Depreciation and amortization	$	(15,702	)	$	(2,142	)	$	(4,161	)	$	(14,214	)	$	(2,324	)	$	—	$	(38,543	)
General and administrative																			(2,023	)
Management fees																			(5,018	)
Performance participation allocation																			—
Interest expense																			(22,539	)
Other expense, net																			(192	)
Net loss																		$	(10,497	)
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in    consolidated joint ventures																			139
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in Operating    Partnership																			43
Net loss attributable to stockholders																		$	(10,315	)

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2019 ($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Office			Real Estate- Related Securities		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	5,937		$	—		$	7,247		$	—	$	13,184
Hotel revenue		—			10,238			—			—		10,238
Other revenue		498			95			11			—		604
Total revenues		6,435			10,333			7,258			—		24,026
Expenses:
Rental property operating		2,483			—			2,241			—		4,724
Hotel operating		—			6,131			—			—		6,131
Total segment expenses		2,483			6,131			2,241			—		10,855
Income from real estate-related securities, net		—			—			—			3,323		3,323
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures		—			(233	)		—			—		(233	)
Segment net operating income	$	3,952		$	3,969		$	5,017		$	3,323	$	16,261
Depreciation and amortization	$	(2,297	)	$	(2,065	)	$	(4,082	)	$	—	$	(8,444	)
General and administrative													(1,076	)
Management fees													(1,713	)
Performance participation allocation													(2,286	)
Interest expense													(6,153	)
Other income, net													335
Net loss												$	(3,076	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling    interests in consolidated joint ventures													25
Net loss attributable to stockholders												$	(3,051	)

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Industrial			Office			Medical Office			Real Estate- Related Securities			Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	87,666		$	—		$	20,415		$	68,777		$	9,830		$	—		$	186,688
Hotel revenue		—			17,134			—			—			—			—			17,134
Other revenue		1,376			91			—			103			30			—			1,600
Total revenues		89,042			17,225			20,415			68,880			9,860			—			205,422
Expenses:
Rental property operating		33,457			—			5,003			23,059			3,354			—			64,873
Hotel operating		—			12,294			—			—			—			—			12,294
Total segment expenses		33,457			12,294			5,003			23,059			3,354			—			77,167
Loss from real estate-related    securities, net		—			—			—			—			—			(27	)		(27	)
Loss from unconsolidated real    estate ventures		—			(887	)		—			—			—			—			(887	)
Segment net operating income (loss)	$	55,585		$	4,044		$	15,412		$	45,821		$	6,506		$	(27	)	$	127,341
Depreciation and amortization	$	(49,826	)	$	(6,284	)	$	(12,489	)	$	(34,319	)	$	(5,075	)	$	—		$	(107,993	)
General and administrative																				(6,163	)
Management fees																				(13,560	)
Performance participation allocation																				(46	)
Interest expense																				(65,448	)
Other expense, net																				(29	)
Net loss																			$	(65,898	)
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in    consolidated joint ventures																				1,186
Net loss attributable to non-    controlling interests in Operating    Partnership																				458
Net loss attributable to stockholders																			$	(64,254	)

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 ($ in thousands):

	Multifamily			Hotel			Office			Real Estate- Related Securities		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	14,725		$	—		$	10,429		$	—	$	25,154
Hotel revenue		—			31,380			—			—		31,380
Other revenue		1,448			182			20			—		1,650
Total revenues		16,173			31,562			10,449			—		58,184
Expenses:
Rental property operating		6,062			—			3,157			—		9,219
Hotel operating		—			17,670			—			—		17,670
Total segment expenses		6,062			17,670			3,157			—		26,889
Income from real estate-related    securities, net		—			—			—			6,868		6,868
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures		—			(46	)		—			—		(46	)
Segment net operating income	$	10,111		$	13,846		$	7,292		$	6,868	$	38,117
Depreciation and amortization	$	(8,493	)	$	(6,173	)	$	(6,186	)	$	—	$	(20,852	)
General and administrative													(2,877	)
Management fees													(2,793	)
Performance participation allocation													(5,501	)
Interest expense													(15,625	)
Other income, net													389
Net loss												$	(9,142	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling    interests in consolidated joint ventures													43
Net loss attributable to stockholders												$	(9,099	)

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Organization and Business Purpose - Additional Information (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($) Class Investment Position Segment	Dec. 31, 2019 Position
Organization And Business Activities [Line Items]
Common stock, shares registered, amount	$ 5,000,000,000
Number of classes of common stock | Class	4
Number of investments owned | Investment	106
Number of real estate related securities position | Position	58	75
Number of reportable segments | Segment	6
Primary Offering
Organization And Business Activities [Line Items]
Common stock, shares authorized, amount	$ 4,000,000,000
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
Organization And Business Activities [Line Items]
Common stock, shares authorized, amount	$ 1,000,000,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Estimated Useful Life of Assets (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Lease intangibles and leasehold improvements	Shorter of useful life or lease term
Building | Minimum [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of assets	35 years
Building | Maximum
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of assets	40 years
Building and Land Improvements | Minimum [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of assets	5 years
Building and Land Improvements | Maximum
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of assets	15 years
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment | Minimum [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of assets	5 years
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment | Maximum
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of assets	7 years

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Fair value of mortgage notes and repurchase agreements	$ 25,000		$ 25,000
Deferred income	9,205		9,205		$ 6,707
Organization and offering expenses	$ 73,768		$ 73,768		63,341
Minimum REIT distribution percentage	90.00%		90.00%
Income tax (benefit) provision	$ 30	$ 100	$ (40)	$ 200
Deferred tax liability, net	100		100		100
Fair value of derivatives	5,200		5,200
Derivative liability, fair value, gross liability	$ 5,800		$ 5,800
Class S Shares (Member)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Annual stockholder servicing fee percentage	0.85%		0.85%
Class S Shares (Member) | Maximum
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fee percentage	3.50%		3.50%
Class T Shares (Member)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Annual stockholder servicing fee percentage	0.85%		0.85%
Class T Shares (Member) | Maximum
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fee percentage	3.50%		3.50%
Class D Shares (Member)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Annual stockholder servicing fee percentage	0.25%		0.25%
Class D Shares (Member) | Maximum
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fee percentage	1.50%		1.50%
Advanced Organization And Offering Costs
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Organization and offering expenses	$ 6,194		$ 6,194		$ 7,290
Advisor
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Period to reimburse the advisor for all organization and offering expenses			60 months		60 months
Advisor | Class T Shares (Member)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Advisor Percentage of stockholder servicing fee on NAV per annum			0.65%
Advisor | Advanced Organization And Offering Costs
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Organization and offering expenses	$ 7,300		$ 7,300		$ 7,300
Dealer Manager | Class S Shares (Member) | Maximum
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Upfront selling commissions percentage	3.50%		3.50%
Dealer Manager | Class T Shares (Member)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Upfront dealer manager fee percentage	0.50%		0.50%
Dealer stockholder servicing fee percentage			0.20%
Annual stockholder servicing fee percentage	0.85%		0.85%
Dealer Manager | Class T Shares (Member) | Maximum
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Upfront selling commissions percentage	3.00%		3.00%
Upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fee percentage	3.50%		3.50%
Dealer Manager | Class D Shares (Member)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Upfront dealer manager fee percentage	0.00%		0.00%
Annual stockholder servicing fee percentage	0.25%		0.25%
Dealer Manager | Class D Shares (Member) | Maximum
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Upfront selling commissions percentage	1.50%		1.50%
Dealer Manager | Class S Share And T Shares [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Annual stockholder servicing fee percentage	0.85%		0.85%
Dealer Manager | Class I Shares (Member)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Annual stockholder servicing fee percentage	0.00%		0.00%
Dealer Manager | Common Stock Class T, Class S and Class D
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Annual stockholder servicing fee percentage of gross proceeds limit	8.75%		8.75%
Other Revenue
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Other income	$ 200	$ 500	$ 600	$ 1,400
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Deferred income	6,000		6,000		6,600
Due to Affiliates | Common Stock Class T, Class S and Class D
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Stockholder servicing fees accrued	$ 65,300		$ 65,300		$ 44,100

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Selling Commissions, Dealer Manager Fees And Stockholder Servicing (Details)	Sep. 30, 2020
Class T Shares (Member)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Stockholder servicing fee (% of NAV)	0.85%
Class T Shares (Member) | Maximum
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees (% of transaction price)	3.50%
Class S Shares (Member)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Stockholder servicing fee (% of NAV)	0.85%
Class S Shares (Member) | Maximum
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees (% of transaction price)	3.50%
Class D Shares (Member)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Stockholder servicing fee (% of NAV)	0.25%
Class D Shares (Member) | Maximum
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees (% of transaction price)	1.50%

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Investments - Schedule of Investments in Real Estate, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Real Estate Investment Property Net [Abstract]
Building and building improvements		$ 2,921,982	$ 1,455,204
Land and land improvements		536,330	322,520
Furniture, fixtures and equipment		63,579	46,268
Right of use asset - operating lease	[1]	101,382
Total		3,623,273	1,823,992
Accumulated depreciation		(96,418)	(25,948)
Investments in real estate, net		$ 3,526,855	$ 1,798,044

[1] Refer to Note 12 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

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Investments - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 13, 2019	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($) Property	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($) Property	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($) Property
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Number of acquired real estate properties		34		34		71
Percentage of ownership interest in joint venture	43.00%
Investment in joint venture | $		$ 11,006		$ 11,006		$ 12,169
Income (loss) from Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures | $		$ 700	$ (200)	$ 900	$ (50)
Below Market Leases Intangibles
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Weighted-average amortization period				8 years
In-place Lease Intangibles
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Weighted-average amortization period				7 years
Above Market Leases Intangibles
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Weighted-average amortization period				7 years
Below-Market Ground Lease
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Weighted-average amortization period				47 years
Multifamily
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Number of acquired real estate properties		25		25		16
Industrial Assets
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Number of acquired real estate properties		6		6		33
Office Buildings
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Number of acquired real estate properties		2		2		12
Hotel
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Number of acquired real estate properties						8
Medical Office Building
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Number of acquired real estate properties		1		1
Office Buildings
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Number of acquired real estate properties						2

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Investments - Schedule of Details of Properties Acquired (Details) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($) Property	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019 Property
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Ownership Interest			100.00%
Number of Properties		34		71
Real Estate Acquisition | $	[1]	$ 1,863,154
Multifamily
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Number of Properties		25		16
Office Buildings
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Number of Properties		2		12
Various | Southeast Affordable Housing Portfolio | Multifamily
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Ownership Interest		100.00%
Number of Properties		21
Real Estate Acquisition | $	[1]	$ 574,253
Nashville, TN
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Ownership Interest		100.00%
Number of Properties		6
Acquisition Date		Sep. 15, 2020
Real Estate Acquisition | $	[1]	$ 62,806
Nashville, TN | Nashville Office | Office Buildings
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Ownership Interest		100.00%
Number of Properties		1
Acquisition Date		Feb. 21, 2020
Real Estate Acquisition | $	[1]	$ 265,404
Chevy Chase, MD | Barlow Building | Medical Office
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Ownership Interest		100.00%
Number of Properties		1
Acquisition Date		Mar. 06, 2020
Real Estate Acquisition | $	[1]	$ 162,212
Boston, MA | 60 State St | Office Buildings
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Ownership Interest		100.00%
Number of Properties		1
Acquisition Date		Mar. 20, 2020
Real Estate Acquisition | $	[1]	$ 613,052
Columbus O H | Highlands Portfolio | Multifamily
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Ownership Interest		96.00%
Number of Properties		3
Acquisition Date		Jun. 23, 2020
Real Estate Acquisition | $	[1]	$ 103,228
Atlanta GA [Member]
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Ownership Interest		100.00%
Number of Properties		1
Acquisition Date		Aug. 21, 2020
Real Estate Acquisition | $	[1]	$ 82,199

[1] Purchase price is inclusive of acquisition-related costs.

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Investments - Schedule of Details of Properties Acquired (Details) (Parenthetical) - Southeast Affordable Housing Portfolio	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020
Orlando, FL [Member]
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Percentage of number of units acquired	25.00%
Jacksonville, FL [Member]
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Percentage of number of units acquired	24.00%
Newport News, VA [Member]
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Percentage of number of units acquired	11.00%
Tucson, AZ [Member]
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Percentage of number of units acquired	8.00%
Charlotte, NC [Member]
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Percentage of number of units acquired	7.00%
Raleigh, NC [Member]
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Percentage of number of units acquired	6.00%

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Investments - Schedule of Purchase Price Allocation of Properties (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Building and building improvements	$ 1,469,013
Land and land improvements	189,880
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	15,648
Below-market ground lease	95,201	[1]
In-place lease intangibles	92,080
Above-market lease intangibles	16,653
Below-market lease intangibles	(25,720)
Total purchase price	1,852,755	[2]
Non-controlling interest	(1,178)
Net purchase price	1,851,577
60 State St
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Building and building improvements	479,534
Land and land improvements	473
Below-market ground lease	95,201	[1]
In-place lease intangibles	47,736
Above-market lease intangibles	10,369
Below-market lease intangibles	(19,063)
Total purchase price	614,250	[2]
Net purchase price	614,250
Southeast Affordable Housing Portfolio
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Building and building improvements	440,771
Land and land improvements	111,660
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	7,860
In-place lease intangibles	7,814
Total purchase price	568,105	[2]
Net purchase price	568,105
Nashville Office
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Building and building improvements	228,180
Land and land improvements	21,636
In-place lease intangibles	18,791
Above-market lease intangibles	410
Below-market lease intangibles	(4,917)
Total purchase price	264,100	[2]
Net purchase price	264,100
Barlow Building
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Building and building improvements	110,793
Land and land improvements	31,681
In-place lease intangibles	12,188
Above-market lease intangibles	5,848
Below-market lease intangibles	(510)
Total purchase price	160,000	[2]
Net purchase price	160,000
Highlands Portfolio
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Building and building improvements	86,557
Land and land improvements	8,895
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	5,140
In-place lease intangibles	1,408
Total purchase price	102,000	[2]
Non-controlling interest	(1,178)
Net purchase price	100,822
All Other Real Estate Properties
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Building and building improvements	123,178
Land and land improvements	15,535
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	2,648
In-place lease intangibles	4,143
Above-market lease intangibles	26
Below-market lease intangibles	(1,230)
Total purchase price	144,300	[2]
Net purchase price	$ 144,300

[1] The below-market ground lease value was recorded as a component of the Right of use asset – operating leases on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 12 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

[2] Purchase price does not include acquisition related costs and acquired working capital of $10.4 million.

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Investments - Schedule of Purchase Price Allocation of Properties (Details) (Parenthetical) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Real Estate Investment Property Net [Abstract]
Acquisition related costs and acquired working capital	$ 10.4

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Investments - Estimated Future Amortization on the Company's Below-Market Ground Lease (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Real Estate [Line Items]
2020 (remaining)	$ 1,040
2021	3,658
2022	3,378
2023	3,122
2024	2,686
Thereafter	16,336
Below Market Lease Net	30,220	$ 6,701
Below-Market Ground Lease
Real Estate [Line Items]
2020 (remaining)	542
2021	2,169
2022	2,169
2023	2,169
2024	2,169
Thereafter	85,624
Below Market Lease Net	$ 94,842

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Intangibles - Summary of Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, gross	$ 223,869	$ 113,499
Total accumulated amortization	(52,809)	(13,294)
Intangible assets, net	171,060	100,205
Intangible liabilities:
Below-market lease intangibles	32,714	7,032
Accumulated amortization	(2,494)	(331)
Below Market Lease Net	30,220	6,701
In-place Lease Intangibles
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, gross	170,754	77,311
Total accumulated amortization	(47,314)	(12,341)
Intangible assets, net	123,440
Above Market Leases Intangibles
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, gross	22,096	5,387
Total accumulated amortization	(2,540)	(318)
Intangible assets, net	19,556
Other
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, gross	31,019	30,801
Total accumulated amortization	(2,955)	$ (635)
Intangible assets, net	$ 28,064

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Intangibles - Summary of Estimated Future Amortization on Intangibles (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, net	$ 171,060	$ 100,205
Below-market Lease Intangibles
2020 (remaining)	(1,040)
2021	(3,658)
2022	(3,378)
2023	(3,122)
2024	(2,686)
Thereafter	(16,336)
Intangible liabilities, net	(30,220)	$ (6,701)
In-place Lease Intangibles
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
2020 (remaining)	4,742
2021	29,155
2022	22,243
2023	16,470
2024	11,942
Thereafter	38,888
Intangible assets, net	123,440
Above Market Leases Intangibles
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
2020 (remaining)	1,039
2021	3,783
2022	3,298
2023	2,854
2024	1,863
Thereafter	6,719
Intangible assets, net	19,556
Other
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
2020 (remaining)	1,138
2021	2,933
2022	2,924
2023	2,839
2024	2,825
Thereafter	15,405
Intangible assets, net	$ 28,064

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Investments in Real Estate Related Securities - Summary of Investments in Real Estate-Related Debt Securities (Details) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($) Position	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($) Position
Schedule Of Trading Securities And Other Trading Assets [Line Items]
Number of Positions | Position		58	75
Cost Basis		$ 231,709	$ 276,180
Investments in real estate-related securities		$ 228,524	$ 277,651
RMBS
Schedule Of Trading Securities And Other Trading Assets [Line Items]
Number of Positions | Position		57	59
Weighted Average Coupon	[1]	3.27%	3.76%
Weighted Average Maturity Date	[2]	Jun. 06, 2046	Oct. 17, 2040
Cost Basis		$ 228,263	$ 235,405
Investments in real estate-related securities		$ 225,295	$ 236,844
CMBS
Schedule Of Trading Securities And Other Trading Assets [Line Items]
Number of Positions | Position		1	4
Weighted Average Coupon	[1]	5.76%	3.73%
Weighted Average Maturity Date	[2]	Jul. 25, 2039	Mar. 13, 2037
Cost Basis		$ 3,446	$ 11,473
Investments in real estate-related securities		$ 3,229	$ 11,571
CLO
Schedule Of Trading Securities And Other Trading Assets [Line Items]
Number of Positions | Position			12
Weighted Average Coupon	[1]		6.12%
Weighted Average Maturity Date	[2]		May 11, 2031
Cost Basis			$ 29,302
Investments in real estate-related securities			$ 29,236

[1] As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s RMBS investments had floating rate coupons ranging from 0.00% to 7.95% and its CMBS investment had a floating rate coupon of 5.76%.

[2] Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the underlying collateral.

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Investments in Real Estate Related Securities - Summary of Investments in Real Estate-Related Debt Securities (Parenthetical) (Details)	Sep. 30, 2020
CMBS
Schedule Of Trading Securities And Other Trading Assets [Line Items]
Floating coupon rate	5.76%
Minimum [Member] | RMBS
Schedule Of Trading Securities And Other Trading Assets [Line Items]
Floating coupon rate	0.00%
Maximum | RMBS
Schedule Of Trading Securities And Other Trading Assets [Line Items]
Floating coupon rate	7.95%

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Investments in Real Estate Related Securities - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019
Schedule Of Investments [Abstract]
Unrealized gain on investments in real estate-related securities	$ 9.2	$ 0.2
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments in real estate-related securities			$ (4.7)	$ 0.9
Realized gains (losses) on investments in real estate-related securities			$ (5.8)	$ 0.4

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Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility - Summary of Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility Secured by Company's Properties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		6 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		2.40%
Principal Balance Outstanding	[1]		$ 2,495,237	$ 1,245,022
Deferred financing costs, net	[1]		(13,033)	(7,136)
Premium on assumed debt, net	[1]		268	216
Mortgage notes and revolving credit facility, net	[1]		2,482,472	1,238,102
Fixed Rate Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Balance Outstanding	[1]		1,543,340	1,004,423
Variable Rate Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Balance Outstanding	[1]		$ 951,897	240,599
One-Month LIBOR
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted Average Interest Rate			0.15%
Variable Rate Revolving Credit Facilities | Variable Rate Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum Facility Size	[2]		$ 200,000
Principal Balance Outstanding	[1],[2]		$ 172,800
Variable Rate Revolving Credit Facilities | Variable Rate Loans | Weighted Average
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted Average Maturity Date	[2],[3]		Oct. 21, 2021
Variable Rate Revolving Credit Facilities | One-Month LIBOR | Variable Rate Loans | Weighted Average
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	[2],[4]		2.00%
Fixed Rate Mortgages | Fixed Rate Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted Average Interest Rate	[4]		2.69%
Principal Balance Outstanding	[1]		$ 1,543,340	1,004,423
Fixed Rate Mortgages | Fixed Rate Loans | Weighted Average
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted Average Maturity Date	[3]		Sep. 26, 2029
Floating Rate Mortgages | Variable Rate Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Balance Outstanding	[1]		$ 779,097	$ 240,599
Floating Rate Mortgages | Variable Rate Loans | Weighted Average
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted Average Maturity Date	[3]		Mar. 01, 2025
Floating Rate Mortgages | One-Month LIBOR | Variable Rate Loans | Weighted Average
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	[4]		1.75%

[1] The majority of the Company’s mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.

[2] The Company’s revolving credit facility is used as bridge financing and can be drawn upon to fund the acquisition of future real estate investments.

[3] For loans where the Company, at its own discretion, has extension options, the maximum maturity date has been assumed.

[4] The term “L” refers to the one-month LIBOR. As of September 30, 2020, one-month LIBOR was equal to 0.15%.

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Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility - Summary of Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility Secured by Company's Properties (Parenthetical) (Details)	Sep. 30, 2020
One-Month LIBOR
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt weighted average interest rate	0.15%

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Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility - Summary of Future Principal Payment Under Company's Mortgage Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
2020 (remaining)		$ 757
2021		175,901
2022		51,183
2023		3,931
2024		214,402
Thereafter		2,049,063
Total	[1]	$ 2,495,237	$ 1,245,022

[1] The majority of the Company’s mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.

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Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Interest paid on mortgage notes and revolving credit facility	$ 18.3	$ 4.9	$ 45.2	$ 9.9

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Repurchase Agreements - Summary of Repurchase Agreements And Securities Lending Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Repurchase Agreements [Line Items]
Collateral Assets	[1]	$ 169,938	$ 97,746
Outstanding Balance		$ 114,408	$ 81,035
RMBS
Repurchase Agreements [Line Items]
Weighted Average Maturity Date		Dec. 16, 2020
Debt weighted average interest rate		2.39%	2.62%
Collateral Assets	[1]	$ 166,709	$ 89,784
Outstanding Balance		$ 112,001	$ 74,876
CMBS
Repurchase Agreements [Line Items]
Weighted Average Maturity Date		Oct. 09, 2020
Debt weighted average interest rate		2.92%
Collateral Assets	[1]	$ 3,229
Outstanding Balance		$ 2,407
CLO
Repurchase Agreements [Line Items]
Debt weighted average interest rate			4.71%
Collateral Assets	[1]		$ 7,962
Outstanding Balance			$ 6,159

[1] Represents the fair value of the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities.

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Repurchase Agreements - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019
Repurchase Agreements [Abstract]
Repurchase agreements, interest paid	$ 0.9	$ 1.1	$ 2.8	$ 2.6

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Other Assets and Other Liabilities - Schedule of Components of Other Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Other Assets [Abstract]
Intangible assets, net	$ 171,060	$ 100,205
Receivables	18,065	7,763
Acquisition deposits	31,587	3,050
Derivative instruments	418	203
Prepaid expenses	3,929	1,456
Interest receivable	580
Other	257	820
Total	$ 225,896	$ 113,497

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Other Assets and Other Liabilities - Schedule of Components of Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]
Intangible liabilities, net	$ 30,220	$ 6,701
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	15,074	10,188
Real estate taxes payable	17,446	6,513
Deferred income	9,205	6,707
Tenant security deposits	6,892	3,547
Right of use liability - operating lease	6,396
Distributions payable	7,350	4,216
Accrued interest expense	5,547	1,993
Derivative instruments	5,902
Other	751	8,114
Total	$ 104,783	$ 47,979

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Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended			9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($) Class shares	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($) Class shares
Equity [Abstract]
Number of classes of common stock | Class	4			4
Number of shares authorized | shares	1,100,000,000			1,100,000,000
Fair value allocation | $	$ 213	$ 274	$ 302	$ 792
Common stock repurchase limitations of aggregate NAV per month percentage	2.00%			2.00%
Common stock repurchase limitations of aggregate NAV per calendar quarter percentage	5.00%			5.00%
Minimum hold period for repurchases without a discount				1 year
Repurchase percentage within one year at a discount	95.00%			95.00%
Repurchase of common stock | shares	290,074			1,346,585
Payments for repurchase of common stock | $	$ 6,200			$ 28,900

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Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest - Schedule of Company's Authorized Capital (Details) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, authorized shares	100,000,000	100,000,000
Total Number of Shares	1,100,000,000
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Stock Class T
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Number of Shares	250,000,000	250,000,000
Par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Stock Class S
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Number of Shares	250,000,000	250,000,000
Par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Stock Class D
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Number of Shares	250,000,000	250,000,000
Par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Stock Class I
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Number of Shares	250,000,000	250,000,000
Par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01

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Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest - Schedule of Common Stock Outstanding shares (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Beginning balance		45,344,735
Common stock shares issued		31,565,697
Distribution reinvestment plan shares issued		1,370,587
Common stock shares repurchased	(290,074)	(1,346,585)
Ending balance	76,934,434	76,934,434
Common Stock Class T
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Beginning balance		1,412,563
Common stock shares issued		950,474
Distribution reinvestment plan shares issued		39,322
Common stock shares repurchased		(131,626)
Ending balance	2,270,733	2,270,733
Common Stock Class S
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Beginning balance		26,164,794
Common stock shares issued		14,647,233
Distribution reinvestment plan shares issued		847,747
Common stock shares repurchased		(748,947)
Ending balance	40,910,827	40,910,827
Common Stock Class D
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Beginning balance		1,653,094
Common stock shares issued		845,900
Distribution reinvestment plan shares issued		62,520
Common stock shares repurchased		(69,704)
Ending balance	2,491,810	2,491,810
Common Stock Class I
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Beginning balance		16,114,284
Common stock shares issued		15,122,090
Distribution reinvestment plan shares issued		420,998
Common stock shares repurchased		(396,308)
Ending balance	31,261,064	31,261,064

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Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest - Schedule of Aggregate Distributions Declared for Each Class of Common Stock (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020 $ / shares
Common Stock Class T
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Gross distributions declared per share of common stock	$ 0.9315
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock	(0.1357)
Net distributions declared per share of common stock	0.7958
Common Stock Class S
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Gross distributions declared per share of common stock	0.9315
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock	(0.1361)
Net distributions declared per share of common stock	0.7954
Common Stock Class D
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Gross distributions declared per share of common stock	0.9315
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock	(0.0399)
Net distributions declared per share of common stock	0.8916
Common Stock Class I
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Gross distributions declared per share of common stock	0.9315
Net distributions declared per share of common stock	$ 0.9315

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Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest - Schedule of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended			9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]
Settlement of 2019 performance participation allocation				$ 10,366
GAAP income allocation				(458)
Distributions				(448)
Fair value allocation	$ 213	$ 274	$ 302	792
Ending balance	$ 10,252			$ 10,252

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Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands				1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Oct. 01, 2020 USD ($)	Jan. 03, 2019 USD ($) Property Unit	Jul. 19, 2018 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2020 shares	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($) shares	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Mar. 20, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020 shares	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchase Price						$ 59,000
Acquired interest rate on property												75.00%
Acquired interest rate on property by related party												25.00%
Description of variable rate basis									one month LIBOR +2.40%
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate									2.40%
Principle amount						$ 300			$ 300
Ownership Interest						100.00%			100.00%
Percentage of management fee on NAV per annum										1.25%
Management fees					$ 5,018		$ 1,713	$ 2,800		$ 13,560	$ 2,793
Annual hurdle percentage										5.00%
Recognized liabilities for Performance Participation expense					0		2,286			$ 46	5,501
Due to affiliates					73,768			73,768		73,768				$ 63,341
Operating expenses					29,504		10,855			77,167	26,889
Rental property operating
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Operating expenses					25,915		4,724			64,873	9,219
Accrued Stockholder Servicing Fee
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates					65,348			65,348		65,348				44,086
Advanced Organization And Offering Costs
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates					6,194			6,194		6,194				7,290
Accrued Affiliate Service Provider Expenses
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates					246			246		246				112
Accrued Affiliate Service Provider Expenses | Rental property operating
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Operating expenses					700		$ 200			$ 1,800	$ 500
Class I Unit
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Units issued as payment for performance participation allocation | shares													480,539
Special Limited Partner
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party allocation percentage of annual total return										12.50%
All Other Unit Holders [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party allocation percentage of annual total return										87.50%
Advisor | Advanced Organization And Offering Costs
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates					7,300			7,300		$ 7,300				7,300
Advisor | Advanced Expenses
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates					100			100		100				300
Advisor | Advanced Expenses | Unaffiliated Third Party
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates					100			100		100				100
Affiliate Service Provider Expenses
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Cost of legal services					100					$ 200
Subsequent Event
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchase Price	$ 809,000
Unregistered Class I shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Stock issued as management fees, shares | shares										554,198
Management fees, accrued					1,700			1,700		$ 1,700
Unregistered Class I shares | Subsequent Event
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Stock issued as management fees, shares | shares				81,344
Common Stock Class T, Class S and Class D | Dealer Manager | Accrued Stockholder Servicing Fee
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates					$ 65,300			$ 65,300		$ 65,300				$ 44,100
Common Stock Class T, Class S and Class D | Dealer Manager | Accrued Stockholder Servicing Fee | Maximum
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Annual stockholder servicing fee percentage					8.75%			8.75%		8.75%
Florida Multifamily Portfolio
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchase Price		$ 100,000
Number of units in portfolio | Unit		1,150
Florida Multifamily Portfolio | Jacksonville, Florida
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of Properties | Property		2
Florida Multifamily Portfolio | Naples, Florida
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of Properties | Property		2
Phoenix Property
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchase Price		$ 46,000
Phoenix Property | Mesa, Arizona
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of units in portfolio | Unit		256
Savannah Property
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchase Price		$ 36,000	$ 36,000
Savannah Property | Savannah, Georgia
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of units in portfolio | Unit		203

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Related Party Transactions - Summary of Components of Due to Affiliates (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates	$ 73,768	$ 63,341
Accrued Stockholder Servicing Fee
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates	65,348	44,086
Advanced Organization And Offering Costs
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates	6,194	7,290
Performance Participation Allocation
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates	46	10,366
Accrued Management Fee
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates	1,736	1,037
Accrued Affiliate Service Provider Expenses
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates	246	112
Advanced Operating Expenses
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates	$ 198	$ 450

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Leases - Additional Information (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Lessee, operating lease acquisition, incremental cost	$ 0
Incremental borrowing rate to determine lease liabilities	6.00%
Operating lease, weighted average remaining lease term	46 years

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Leases - Schedule of Future Lease Payments (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
2020 (remaining)	$ 100
2021	399
2022	399
2023	399
2024	399
Thereafter	16,754
Total undiscounted future lease payments	18,450
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	12,054
Total lease liability	$ 6,396

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Leases - Summary of Fixed and Variable Components of Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]
Fixed lease payments	$ 64,196	$ 12,108	$ 164,417	$ 23,535
Variable lease payments	7,700	1,076	22,271	1,619
Rental revenue	$ 71,896	$ 13,184	$ 186,688	$ 25,154

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Leases - Schedule of Undiscounted Future Minimum Rents Income Receivables (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
2020 (remaining)	$ 30,389
2021	121,446
2022	112,016
2023	102,210
2024	88,729
Thereafter	391,698
Total	$ 846,488

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Segment Reporting - Additional Information (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020 Segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	6

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Segment Reporting - Summary of Total Assets by Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Assets	$ 4,250,780	$ 2,390,322
Multifamily
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Assets	1,788,978	1,038,777
Hotel
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Assets	245,806	253,273
Industrial
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Assets	381,070	330,110
Office
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Assets	1,195,562	303,396
Medical Office
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Assets	199,276	39,143
Real Estate-Related Securities
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Assets	228,524	277,651
Other (Corporate)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Assets	$ 211,564	$ 147,972

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Segment Reporting - Summary of Financial Results by Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 76,920	$ 24,026				$ 205,422	$ 58,184
Expenses
Operating expenses	29,504	10,855				77,167	26,889
Income (loss) from real estate-related securities, net	11,068	3,323				(27)	6,868
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures	(666)	(233)				(887)	(46)
Segment net operating income	57,818	16,261				127,341	38,117
Depreciation and amortization	(38,543)	(8,444)				(107,993)	(20,852)
General and administrative	(2,023)	(1,076)				(6,163)	(2,877)
Management fees	(5,018)	(1,713)			$ (2,800)	(13,560)	(2,793)
Performance participation allocation	0	(2,286)				(46)	(5,501)
Interest expense	(22,539)	(6,153)				(65,448)	(15,625)
Other expense, net	(192)					(29)
Net loss	(10,497)	(3,076)	$ (3,596)	$ (2,468)		(65,898)	(9,142)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures	139	25				1,186	43
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Operating Partnership	43					458
Net loss attributable to stockholders	(10,315)	(3,051)				(64,254)	(9,099)
Other income, net		335					389
Rental
Revenues:
Total revenues	71,896	13,184				186,688	25,154
Expenses
Operating expenses	25,915	4,724				64,873	9,219
Hotel Revenue / Expenses
Revenues:
Total revenues	4,420	10,238				17,134	31,380
Expenses
Operating expenses	3,589	6,131				12,294	17,670
Other revenue
Revenues:
Total revenues	604	604				1,600	1,650
Operating Segments | Multifamily
Revenues:
Total revenues	33,422	6,435				89,042	16,173
Expenses
Operating expenses	13,186	2,483				33,457	6,062
Segment net operating income	20,236	3,952				55,585	10,111
Depreciation and amortization	(15,702)	(2,297)				(49,826)	(8,493)
Operating Segments | Hotel
Revenues:
Total revenues	4,433	10,333				17,225	31,562
Expenses
Operating expenses	3,589	6,131				12,294	17,670
Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures	(666)	(233)				(887)	(46)
Segment net operating income	178	3,969				4,044	13,846
Depreciation and amortization	(2,142)	(2,065)				(6,284)	(6,173)
Operating Segments | Industrial
Revenues:
Total revenues	7,027					20,415
Expenses
Operating expenses	1,641					5,003
Segment net operating income	5,386					15,412
Depreciation and amortization	(4,161)					(12,489)
Operating Segments | Office
Revenues:
Total revenues	28,054	7,258				68,880	10,449
Expenses
Operating expenses	9,644	2,241				23,059	3,157
Segment net operating income	18,410	5,017				45,821	7,292
Depreciation and amortization	(14,214)	(4,082)				(34,319)	(6,186)
Operating Segments | Real Estate-Related Securities
Expenses
Income (loss) from real estate-related securities, net	11,068	3,323				(27)	6,868
Segment net operating income	11,068	3,323				(27)	6,868
Operating Segments | Medical Office
Revenues:
Total revenues	3,984					9,860
Expenses
Operating expenses	1,444					3,354
Segment net operating income	2,540					6,506
Depreciation and amortization	(2,324)					(5,075)
Operating Segments | Rental | Multifamily
Revenues:
Total revenues	32,891	5,937				87,666	14,725
Expenses
Operating expenses	13,186	2,483				33,457	6,062
Operating Segments | Rental | Industrial
Revenues:
Total revenues	7,027					20,415
Expenses
Operating expenses	1,641					5,003
Operating Segments | Rental | Office
Revenues:
Total revenues	28,005	7,247				68,777	10,429
Expenses
Operating expenses	9,644	2,241				23,059	3,157
Operating Segments | Rental | Medical Office
Revenues:
Total revenues	3,973					9,830
Expenses
Operating expenses	1,444					3,354
Operating Segments | Hotel Revenue / Expenses | Hotel
Revenues:
Total revenues	4,420	10,238				17,134	31,380
Expenses
Operating expenses	3,589	6,131				12,294	17,670
Operating Segments | Other revenue | Multifamily
Revenues:
Total revenues	531	498				1,376	1,448
Operating Segments | Other revenue | Hotel
Revenues:
Total revenues	13	95				91	182
Operating Segments | Other revenue | Office
Revenues:
Total revenues	49	$ 11				103	$ 20
Operating Segments | Other revenue | Medical Office
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 11					$ 30

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Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Nov. 10, 2020 USD ($) shares	Oct. 01, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($) shares	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Oct. 30, 2020 USD ($) Unit	Dec. 31, 2019 shares
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Payments to Acquire Commercial Real Estate | $			$ 59,000
Payments for repurchase of common stock | $				$ 28,462	$ 181
Common Stock Class T
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued				2,270,733			1,412,563
Common Stock Class S
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued				40,910,827			26,164,794
Common Stock Class D
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued				2,491,810			1,653,094
Common Stock Class I
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued				31,261,064			16,114,284
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Payments to Acquire Commercial Real Estate | $		$ 809,000
Number Of Units In Real Estate Properties | Unit						958
Maximum Facility Size | $						$ 22,000
Common stock, shares issued	85,814,360
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, post 06/30 | $	$ 1,800,000
Payments for repurchase of common stock | $		$ 4,100
Subsequent Event | Common Stock Class T
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued	2,528,338
Subsequent Event | Common Stock Class S
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued	44,855,707
Subsequent Event | Common Stock Class D
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued	2,703,319
Subsequent Event | Common Stock Class I
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued	35,726,996