10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to                 

Commission File Number 000-56273

nuveen

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

Maryland	82-1419222
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
730 Third Avenue, 3rd Floor New York, NY	10017
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 490-9000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
None	N/A	N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of August 11, 2023, there were 17,359,771 outstanding shares of Class T common stock, 45,470,903 outstanding shares of Class S common stock, 7,723,073 outstanding shares of Class D common stock, 82,320,442 outstanding shares of Class I common stock and 29,730,608 outstanding shares of Class N common stock.

Table of Contents

		Page
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	1
	Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	1
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	2
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	3
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	4
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	6
	Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	39
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	59
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	60
PART II
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	61
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	61
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	61
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	61
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	61
Item 5.	Other Information	61
Item 6.	Exhibits	62
	Signatures	63

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Assets
Investments in real estate, net	$	1,751,304	$	1,760,484
Investments in commercial mortgage loans, at fair value	349,744		343,970
Investments in real estate-related securities, at fair value	128,557		116,164
Investments in international affiliated funds	122,618		127,224
Investments in real estate debt, at fair value	111,741		98,252
Intangible assets, net	110,172		122,991
Cash and cash equivalents	33,260		43,073
Restricted cash	26,508		32,348
Other assets	27,832		26,355
Total assets	$	2,661,736	$	2,670,861
Liabilities and Equity
Credit facility	$	235,500	$	190,000
Mortgages payable, net	189,139		187,908
Loan participations, at fair value	179,355		175,830
Note payable, at fair value	69,140		69,030
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	82,437		74,571
Due to affiliates	49,733		50,637
Intangible liabilities, net	37,215		40,232
Subscriptions received in advance	25,506		31,147
Distributions payable	9,742		10,065
Total liabilities	877,767		829,420
Redeemable non-controlling interest	432		610
Equity
Series A Preferred Stock	125		125
Common stock - Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 17,241,447 and 17,285,298 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	172		172
Common stock - Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 45,056,500 and 45,277,146 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	450		453
Common stock - Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 7,449,374 and 8,009,944 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	74		79
Common stock - Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 81,003,279 and 79,727,458 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	811		799
Common stock - Class N shares, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 29,730,608 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	297		297
Additional paid-in capital	2,068,876		2,060,366
Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions	(287,652)		(220,425)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(3,515)		(5,137)
Total stockholders' equity	1,779,638		1,836,729
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures	3,899		4,102
Total equity	1,783,537		1,840,831
Total liabilities and equity	$	2,661,736	$	2,670,861
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Revenues
Rental revenue	$	43,648	$	24,482	$	85,982	$	46,150
Income from commercial mortgage loans	7,052		1,897		13,537		3,892
Total revenues	50,700		26,379		99,519		50,042
Expenses
Rental property operating	14,780		7,785		29,719		15,346
General and administrative	1,946		2,525		4,383		4,621
Advisory fee due to affiliate	7,907		6,431		15,949		11,137
Depreciation and amortization	21,648		14,040		42,908		26,407
Total expenses	46,281		30,781		92,959		57,511
Other income (expense)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from real estate-related securities	2,305		(18,534)		5,301		(21,938)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from real estate debt	746		(1,812)		343		(2,518)
(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	(2,799)		4,126		(3,154)		4,985
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans	(748)		(2,248)		(1,697)		(2,248)
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives	(112)		—		(112)		—
Unrealized loss on note payable	(80)		—		(110)		—
Interest income	2,216		1,177		4,100		1,507
Interest expense	(9,929)		(3,147)		(18,558)		(4,943)
Total other income (expense)	(8,401)		(20,438)		(13,887)		(25,155)
Net loss	$	(3,982)	$	(24,840)	$	(7,327)	$	(32,624)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures	(22)		(41)		(58)		(22)
Net income attributable to preferred stock	4		4		8		8
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(3,964)	$	(24,803)	$	(7,277)	$	(32,610)
Net loss per share of common stock - basic and diluted	$	(0.02)	$	(0.18)	$	(0.04)	$	(0.25)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted	180,790,109		145,099,003		181,496,362		129,962,367

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net loss	$	(3,982)	$	(24,840)	$	(7,327)	$	(32,624)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment	237		(4,468)		1,622		(6,434)
Comprehensive loss	(3,745)		(29,308)		(5,705)		(39,058)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures	(22)		(41)		(58)		(22)
Comprehensive income attributable to preferred stock	4		4		8		8
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(3,727)	$	(29,271)	$	(5,655)	$	(39,044)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Preferred Stock		Par Value												Additional Paid-in Capital				Accumulated Deficit and Cumulative Distributions				Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total Stockholders' Equity		Non-Controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint Ventures		Total Equity
			Common Stock Class T			Common Stock Class S		Common Stock Class D			Common Stock Class I		Common Stock Class N
Balance at March 31, 2023	$	125	$	176		$	461	$	79		$	811	$	297	$	2,091,877			$	(254,166)			$	(3,752)	$	1,835,908	$	4,066	$	1,839,974
Issuance of 5,985,219 shares of common stock (net of $279 of offering costs) (b)	—		(2)			17		1			45		—		74,387				—				—		74,448		—		74,448
Distribution reinvestment	—		1			3		—		(a)	6		—		13,991				—				—		14,001		—		14,001
Common stock repurchased	—		(3)			(31)		(6)			(51)		—		(111,360)				—				—		(111,451)		—		(111,451)
Amortization of restricted stock grants	—		—			—		—			—		—		53				—				—		53		—		53
Net income (loss)	4		—			—		—			—		—		—				(3,964)				—		(3,960)		(22)		(3,982)
Distributions on common stock	—		—			—		—			—		—		—				(29,522)				—		(29,522)		—		(29,522)
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—		—			—		—			—		—		—				—				—		—		(145)		(145)
Distribution to Series A preferred stock	(4)		—			—		—			—		—		—				—				—		(4)		—		(4)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	—		—			—		—			—		—		—				—				237		237		—		237
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests	—		—			—		—			—		—		(72)				—				—		(72)				(72)
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	125	$	172		$	450	$	74		$	811	$	297	$	2,068,876			$	(287,652)			$	(3,515)	$	1,779,638	$	3,899	$	1,783,537
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Preferred Stock		Par Value												Additional Paid-in Capital				Accumulated Deficit and Cumulative Distributions				Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Stockholders' Equity		Non-Controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint Ventures		Total Equity
			Common Stock Class T			Common Stock Class S		Common Stock Class D			Common Stock Class I		Common Stock Class N
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	126	$	119		$	310	$	62		$	439	$	297	$	1,329,491	$	—	$	(90,787)	$	—	$	(2,205)	$	1,237,852	$	854	$	1,238,706
Issuance of 30,584,177 shares of common stock (net of $330 of offering costs) (b)	—		28			79		11			187		—		385,178				—				—		385,483		—		385,483
Distribution reinvestment	—		—		(a)	2		1			4		—		8,637				—				—		8,644		—		8,644
Common stock repurchased	—		—		(a)	(3)		(1)			(3)		—		(8,152)				—				—		(8,159)		—		(8,159)
Amortization of restricted stock grants	—		—			—		—			—		—		(54)				—				—		(54)		—		(54)
Net income (loss)	4		—			—		—			—		—		—				(24,803)				—		(24,799)		(41)		(24,840)
Distributions on common stock	—		—			—		—			—		—		—				(24,803)				—		(24,803)		—		(24,803)
Distribution to Series A preferred stock	(4)		—			—		—			—		—		—				—				—		(4)		—		(4)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	—		—			—		—			—		—		—				—				(4,468)		(4,468)		—		(4,468)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests	—		—			—		—			—		—		(308)				—				—		(308)		—		(308)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	126	$	147		$	388	$	73		$	627	$	297	$	1,714,792			$	(140,393)			$	(6,673)	$	1,569,384	$	813	$	1,570,197

(a)Amount is not presented due to rounding; see Note 18.

(b)Common stock issuance includes transfers and conversions between share classes; see Note 18.

4

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Preferred Stock		Par Value											Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit and Cumulative Distributions		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Total Stockholders' Equity		Non-Controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint Ventures		Total Equity
			Common Stock Class T			Common Stock Class S		Common Stock Class D		Common Stock Class I		Common Stock Class N
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	125	$	172		$	453	$	79	$	799	$	297	$	2,060,366	$	(220,425)	$	(5,137)		$	1,836,729	$	4,102	$	1,840,831
Issuance of 12,501,159 shares of common stock (net of $640 of offering costs) (b)	—		3			35		1		87		—		157,016		—		—			157,142		—		157,142
Distribution reinvestment	—		2			6		1		12		—		27,798		—		—			27,819		—		27,819
Common stock repurchased	—		(5)			(44)		(7)		(87)		—		(176,588)		—		—			(176,731)		—		(176,731)
Amortization of restricted stock grants	—		—			—		—		—		—		106		—		—			106		—		106
Net income (loss)	8		—			—		—		—		—		—		(7,277)		—			(7,269)		(58)		(7,327)
Distributions on common stock	—		—			—		—		—		—		—		(59,950)		—			(59,950)		—		(59,950)
Distributions to non-controlling interests	—		—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—			—		(145)		(145)
Distribution to Series A preferred stock	(8)		—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—			(8)		—		(8)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	—		—			—		—		—		—		—		—		1,622			1,622		—		1,622
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests	—		—			—		—		—		—		178		—		—			178		—		178
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	125	$	172		$	450	$	74	$	811	$	297	$	2,068,876	$	(287,652)	$	(3,515)		$	1,779,638	$	3,899	$	1,783,537
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Preferred Stock		Par Value											Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit and Cumulative Distributions		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Total Stockholders' Equity		Non-Controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint Ventures		Total Equity
			Common Stock Class T			Common Stock Class S		Common Stock Class D		Common Stock Class I		Common Stock Class N
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	126	$	92		$	238	$	46	$	316	$	297	$	1,043,073	$	(63,958)	$	(239)	—	$	979,991	$	835	$	980,826
Issuance of 53,958,770 shares of common stock (net of $524 of offering costs) (b)	—		54			149		27		309		—		667,709		—		—			668,248		—		668,248
Distribution reinvestment	—		1			4		1		6		—		14,506		—		—			14,518		—		14,518
Common stock repurchased	—		—		(a)	(3)		(1)		(4)		—		(10,209)		—		—			(10,217)		—		(10,217)
Amortization of restricted stock grants	—		—			—		—		—		—		39		—		—			39		—		39
Net income (loss)	8		—			—		—		—		—		—		(32,610)		—			(32,602)		(22)		(32,624)
Distributions on common stock	—		—			—		—		—		—		—		(43,825)		—			(43,825)		—		(43,825)
Distribution to Series A preferred stock	(8)		—			—		—		—		—		—		—		—			(8)		—		(8)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	—		—			—		—		—		—		—		—		(6,434)			(6,434)		—		(6,434)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interest	—		—			—		—		—		—		(326)		—		—			(326)		—		(326)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	126	$	147		$	388	$	73	$	627	$	297	$	1,714,792	$	(140,393)	$	(6,673)		$	1,569,384	$	813	$	1,570,197

(a)Amount is not presented due to rounding; see Note 18.

(b)Common stock issuance includes transfers and conversions between share classes; see Note 18.

5

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (in thousands)
	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(7,327)	$	(32,624)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	42,908		26,407
Unrealized (gain) loss on changes in fair value of real estate-related securities	(6,434)		28,356
Realized loss (gain) on sale of real estate-related securities	3,597		(4,872)
Unrealized (gain) loss on changes in fair value of real estate debt	(400)		2,514
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value of note payable	110		—
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value of commercial mortgage loans	1,697		2,248
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives	112		—
Realized loss on sale of real estate debt	57		4
Loss (income) from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	3,154		(4,985)
Income distributions from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	2,651		1,472
Straight line rent adjustment	(2,433)		(1,056)
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles	(2,056)		(1,713)
Amortization of deferred financing costs	581		380
Amortization of mortgage discount	605		—
Amortization of restricted stock grants	106		39
Change in assets and liabilities:
Decrease in other assets	435		5,569
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	7,754		11,980
Net cash provided by operating activities	45,117		33,719
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of real estate	(13,759)		(235,689)
Origination and fundings of commercial mortgage loans	(3,946)		(96,048)
Capital improvements to real estate	(6,843)		(7,628)
Purchase of real estate-related securities	(35,848)		(39,608)
Proceeds from sale of real estate-related securities	26,292		4,921
Purchases of real estate debt	(25,772)		(71,502)
Proceeds from sale of real estate debt	12,626		—
Net cash used in investing activities	(47,250)		(445,554)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	109,410		581,229
Repurchase of common stock	(159,888)		(7,342)
Offering costs paid	(693)		(524)
Borrowings under credit facility	84,500		107,000
Repayments on credit facility	(39,000)		(190,000)
Payments on mortgages payable	(279)		—
Proceeds from note payable	—		69,263
Proceeds from sale of loan participations	—		107,823
Payment of offering and organization costs due to affiliate	(469)		(627)
Distributions to preferred stockholders	(8)		(8)
Distributions to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures	(145)		—
Subscriptions received in advance	25,506		86,897
Distributions	(32,454)		(25,798)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(13,520)		727,913
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash during the period	(15,653)		316,078
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	75,421		130,576
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	59,768	$	446,654
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the Consolidated Balance Sheets, end of period:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	33,260	$	358,954
Restricted cash	26,508		87,700
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	59,768	$	446,654

6

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (in thousands)
	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid	$	20,446	$	3,996
Non-cash investing activities:
Assumption of other assets and liabilities in conjunction with acquisitions of investments in real estate	$	(79)	$	1,835
Accrued capital expenditures	$	(4,638)	$	1,067
Non-cash financing activities:
Accrued distributions	$	323	$	(3,509)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees	$	(435)	$	16,110
Distribution reinvestments	$	27,819	$	14,518
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests	$	(178)	$	326
Fundings of commercial mortgage loans through increases in loan participations	$	4,352	$	—
Accrued offering costs due to affiliate	$	(53)	$	—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1. Organization and Business Purpose

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on May 1, 2017 as a Maryland corporation and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2018 and intends to operate in a manner that will allow it to continue to qualify as a REIT. The Company’s sponsor is Nuveen, LLC (the “Sponsor”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”). The Company is the sole general partner of Nuveen Global Cities REIT OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Nuveen OP”). Nuveen OP has issued a limited partner interest to Nuveen Global Cities REIT LP, LLC (the “Limited Partner”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company was organized to invest primarily in stabilized income-oriented commercial real estate in the United States and a substantial but lesser portion of the Company's portfolio will include real properties located in Canada, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through Nuveen OP. The Company and Nuveen OP are externally managed by Nuveen Real Estate Global Cities Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Sponsor and an investment advisory affiliate of Nuveen Real Estate ("NRE").

Pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-222231) (the “IPO Registration Statement”), the Company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) its initial public offering of up to $5.0 billion in shares of common stock (the “Initial Public Offering”). The IPO Registration Statement was initially declared effective on January 31, 2018 and the Initial Public Offering terminated on July 2, 2021.

On January 13, 2021, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-252077) (the "Follow-on Registration Statement") to register up to $5.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $4.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $1.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (the "Follow-on Public Offering"). The Follow-on Registration Statement was initially declared effective by the SEC on July 2, 2021. In the Follow-on Public Offering, the Company is offering to the public any combination of four classes of shares of its common stock, Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares, with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount. The publicly offered share classes have different upfront selling commissions and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The purchase price per share for each class of common stock varies and generally equals the Company’s prior month’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share, as calculated monthly, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had received aggregate net proceeds of $2.2 billion from selling shares in the Initial Public Offering, the Follow-on Public Offering and in unregistered private offerings.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, and in the opinion of management, include all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring items, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the related notes thereto, that are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the SEC. The year-end balance sheet was derived from those audited financial statements.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company's subsidiaries and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling interest.

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumption that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Principles of Consolidation

The Company consolidates all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest through majority ownership or voting rights and variable interest entities whereby the Company is the primary beneficiary. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE. Entities that do not qualify as VIEs are generally considered voting interest entities (“VOEs”) and are evaluated for consolidation under the voting interest model. VOEs are consolidated when the Company controls the entity through a majority voting interest or other means. When the requirements for consolidation are not met and the Company has significant influence over the operations of the entity, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Equity method investments for which the Company has not elected a fair value option (“FVO”) are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions and distributions. When the Company elects the FVO, the Company records its share of net asset value of the entity and any related unrealized gains and losses.

Each of the Company’s joint ventures are considered to be a VIE or VOE. The Company consolidates these entities because it has the ability to direct the most significant activities of the joint ventures, including unilateral decision making on the disposition of the investments.

For select joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities and operations of each joint venture is included in noncontrolling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage. Certain strategic partnerships of the Company provide the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Any profits interest due to the other partner is reported within redeemable non-controlling interests.

As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the total assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs were $49.6 million and $30.2 million, and $51.2 million and $30.2 million, respectively. Such amounts are included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company has limited contractual rights to obtain the financial records of certain of its consolidated single-family housing, retail, student housing, self-storage and direct international portfolios from the operating partner. The operating partner does not prepare separate GAAP financial statements; therefore, the Company compiles GAAP financial information for them based on reports prepared by and received from the operating partner. Such reports are not available to the Company until approximately 25 days after the end of any given period. As a result, these activities are generally included in the Company's consolidated financial statements on a one-month lag; however, any significant activity that occurs in the final month of the quarter is recorded in that period.

Investments in Real Estate

In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, the Company determines whether the acquisition of a property qualifies as a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the property acquired is not a business, the Company accounts for the transaction as an asset acquisition. All property acquisitions to date have been accounted for as asset acquisitions.

Whether the acquisition of a property acquired is considered a business combination or asset acquisition, the Company recognizes the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity. In addition, for transactions that will be considered business combinations, the Company will evaluate the existence of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. The Company expenses acquisition-related costs associated with business combinations as they are incurred. The Company capitalizes acquisition-related costs associated with asset acquisitions.

Upon acquisition of a property, the Company assesses the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, above-market and below-market leases, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities) and allocates the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company assesses and considers fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that it deems appropriate, as well as other available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends and market and economic conditions.

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. The Company also considers an allocation of purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including but not limited to the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants’ credit quality and expectations of lease renewals. Based on its acquisitions to date, the Company’s allocation to customer relationship intangible assets has not been material.

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The Company records acquired above-market and below-market leases at their fair values (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) equal to the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Company considers leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.

Intangible assets and intangible liabilities are recorded as separate components on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amortization of acquired above-market and below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to Rental Revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amortization of in-place leases is recorded as an adjustment to Depreciation and Amortization on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of the Company’s properties and any acquisition-related adjustments, along with any subsequent improvements to such properties. The Company’s Investments in Real Estate are stated at cost and are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Description	Depreciable Life
Building	40 years
Building, land and site improvements	15-40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	3-7 years
Lease intangibles	Over lease term

Significant improvements to properties are capitalized. When assets are sold or retired, their costs and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts with the resulting gains or losses reflected in net income or loss for the period.

Repairs and maintenance are expensed to operations as incurred and are included in Rental Property Operating on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s management reviews its real estate properties for impairment each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates an impaired value. If the carrying amount of the real estate investment is no longer recoverable and exceeds the fair value of such investment, an impairment loss is recognized. The impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value, or fair value, less cost to sell if classified as held for sale. If the Company’s strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material to the Company’s results. During the periods presented, no such impairment occurred.

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

The Company reports its investment in real estate-related securities at fair value and any changes in fair value are recorded in the current period earnings. Dividend income is recorded when declared and the resulting dividend income, along with gains and losses are recorded as a component of Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Real Estate-Related Securities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Investments in Real Estate Debt

The Company’s investments in real estate debt consist of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets. The Company classifies its CMBS as trading securities and records such investments at fair value. As such, the resulting unrealized gains and losses of its CMBS are recorded as a component of Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Real Estate Debt on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest income from the Company’s investments in CMBS is recognized over the life of each investment and is recorded on the accrual basis on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Investments in International Affiliated Funds

The Company reports its investment in European Cities Partnership SCSp (“ECF”) and Asia Pacific Cities Fund (“APCF”), investment funds managed by an affiliate of TIAA (collectively, the “International Affiliated Funds”), under the equity method of accounting. The equity method income (loss) from the investments in the International Affiliated Funds represents the Company’s allocable share of each fund’s net income or loss, which includes income and expense, realized gains and losses, and unrealized appreciation or depreciation as determined from the financial statements of ECF and APCF (which carry investments at fair value in accordance with the applicable GAAP) and is reported as Income (Loss) from Equity Investment in Unconsolidated International Affiliated Funds on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

All contributions to or distributions from the investment in the International Affiliated Funds are accrued when notice is received and recorded as a receivable from or payable to the International Affiliated Funds on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company uses the cumulative earnings approach to classify its distribution received from equity method investments. Under the cumulative earnings approach, distributions received are considered returns on investment and classified as cash inflows from operating activities, unless the investor’s cumulative distributions received less distributions received in prior periods that were determined to be returns on investment exceed cumulative equity in earnings recognized by the investor. When such an excess occurs, the current-period distribution up to this excess is considered a return of investment and classified as cash inflows from investing activities.

Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans

The Company originates commercial mortgage loans and elects the fair value option for each loan. In accordance with the adoption of the fair value option allowed under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, and at the election of the Company, the commercial mortgage loans are stated at fair value and initially valued at the face amount of the loan funding. Subsequently, the commercial mortgage loans are valued at least quarterly by an independent third-party valuation firm with additional oversight being performed by the Advisor’s internal valuation department. The value is based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral), and the credit quality of the borrower.

The income from the commercial mortgage loans represents interest income and origination fee income, which is reported as Income from Commercial Mortgage Loans on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Commercial Mortgage Loans on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In the event of a partial or whole sale of the commercial mortgage loan that qualifies for sale accounting under GAAP, the Company derecognizes the corresponding asset and fees paid as part of the partial or whole sale are recognized on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Senior Loan Participations

In certain instances, the Company finances loans through the non-recourse syndication of a senior loan interest to a third party. Depending on the particular structure of the syndication, the senior loan interest may remain on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets or, in other cases, the sale will be recognized and the senior loan interest will no longer be included in its consolidated financial statements. When these sales do not qualify for sale accounting under GAAP, the Company reflects the transaction by recording a loan participations liability at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, however this gross presentation does not impact Stockholders’ Equity or Net Income. When the sales are recognized, the Consolidated Balance Sheets only includes the remaining subordinate loan.

Note Payable

The Company finances the acquisition of certain mortgage loans through the use of "note-on-note" transactions in which the Company pledges mortgage loans as collateral to secure a loan which is equal in value to a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged collateral. These "note-on-note" transactions are recorded in Note Payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are carried at fair value through the adoption of the fair value option allowed under ASC 825.

Financing costs related to the Company's note payable are expensed as incurred and recorded in Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Deferred Charges

The Company's deferred charges include financing and leasing costs. Financing costs include legal, structuring and other loan costs incurred by the Company for its financing arrangements.

Deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facility (as defined herein) are recorded as a component of Other Assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the Credit Facility, which approximates the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs are charged to interest expense upon early repayment or significant modification of the Credit Facility and fully amortized deferred financing costs are removed from the books upon the maturity of the Credit Facility.

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Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s mortgages payable are recorded as an offset to the related liability and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the financing instrument, which approximates the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Company's mortgages payable are charged to interest expense upon early repayment or significant modification of the mortgages payable and fully amortized deferred financing costs are removed from the books upon maturity.

Deferred leasing costs incurred in connection with new leases, which consist primarily of brokerage and legal fees, are recorded as a component of Intangible Assets, Net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the life of the related lease. Unamortized deferred leasing costs are charged to amortization expense upon early termination or significant modification of the leases and fully amortized deferred leasing costs are removed from the books upon lease expiration.

Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Accounting guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1—quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.

Level 2—quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.

Level 3—pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.

The Company's investments in real estate-related securities are recorded at fair value based on the closing price of the common stock as reported by the applicable national securities exchange and have been classified as Level 1.

The Company’s investments in real estate debt, which consists of CMBS, are reported at fair value. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available and such investments have been classified as Level 2.

The Company's derivative financial instruments, consisting of interest rate swaps, are reported at fair value. The fair values of the Company's interest rate contracts were estimated using advice from a third-party valuation service provider based on contractual cash flows and interest calculations using the appropriate discount rates and such investments have been classified as Level 2.

The Company’s investments in commercial mortgage loans consists of floating rate senior and mezzanine loans the Company originated and have been classified as Level 3. The commercial mortgage loans are carried at fair value based on significant unobservable inputs.

The Company's loan participations and note payable are carried at fair value based on significant unobservable inputs and have been classified as Level 3.

The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities and market rates of interest of these instruments.

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The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023								December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Investments in real estate-related securities	$	128,557	$	—	$	—	$	128,557	$	116,164	$	—	$	—	$	116,164
Investments in real estate debt	—		111,741		—		111,741		—		98,252		—		98,252
Investments in commercial mortgage loans	—		—		349,744		349,744		—		—		343,970		343,970
Total	$	128,557	$	111,741	$	349,744	$	590,042	$	116,164	$	98,252	$	343,970	$	558,386
Liabilities:
Loan participations	$	—	$	—	$	179,355	$	179,355	$	—	$	—	$	175,830	$	175,830
Note payable	—		—		69,140		69,140		—		—		69,030		69,030
Interest rate derivatives(1)	—		112		—		112		—		—		—		—
Total	$	—	$	112	$	248,495	$	248,607	$	—	$	—	$	244,860	$	244,860

(1) Included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Liabilities in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs ($ in thousands):

	Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans			Loan Participations			Note Payable
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	343,970		$	175,830		$	69,030
Additional fundings	8,298			4,352			—
Net unrealized loss on assets	(2,524)		(a)	—			—
Net unrealized (gain) loss on liabilities	—			(827)		(a)	110
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	349,744		$	179,355		$	69,140

(a) Unrealized Loss on Commercial Mortgage Loans of $1.7 million reported on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 includes unrealized losses of $2.5 million associated with commercial mortgage loans, net of unrealized gains of $0.8 million associated with loan participations.

The following table shows the quantitative information about unobservable inputs related to the Level 3 fair value measurements comprising the investments in commercial mortgage loans, loan participations and note payable as of June 30, 2023.

Type	Asset Class	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Range (Weighted Average)
Commercial Mortgage Loans	Various	Discounted Cash Flow Method	Equivalency Rate	LIBOR(1) + 3.50% - 8.55% (4.76%)
				SOFR (2) + 2.00% - 7.92% (3.77%)
Loan Participations	Various	Discounted Cash Flow Method	Equivalency Rate	LIBOR(1) + 3.50% (3.50%)
				SOFR (2) + 2.00% - 2.15% (2.07%)
Note Payable	Multifamily	Discounted Cash Flow Method	Equivalency Rate	SOFR (2) + 1.75% (1.75%)

(1) LIBOR as of June 30, 2023 was 5.8%.
(2) Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") as of June 30, 2023 was 5.1%.

As of June 30, 2023, the carrying value of the Company's credit facility approximated fair value. The fair value of the Company's mortgages payable was $177.6 million and $178.6 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Fair value of the Company's indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company's debt agreements and discounting them back to present value using the appropriate discount rate. Additionally, the Company considers current market rates and conditions by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company's indebtedness are considered Level 3.

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Revenue Recognition

The Company’s sources of revenue and the related revenue recognition policies are as follows:

Rental Revenue — consists primarily of base rent arising from tenant operating leases at the Company’s properties. Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, including any rent steps or abatement provisions. The Company begins to recognize revenue when a tenant takes possession of the leased space. The Company includes its tenant reimbursement income in rental revenue that consists of amounts due from tenants for costs related to common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs as defined in lease agreements.

The Company evaluates the collectability of receivables related to rental revenue on an individual lease basis. Management exercises judgment in assessing collectability and considers the length of time a receivable has been outstanding, tenant credit-worthiness, payment history, available information about the financial condition of the tenant, and current economic trends, among other factors. Tenant receivables that are deemed uncollectible are recognized as a reduction to rental revenue.

Income from Commercial Mortgage Loans — consists of income from interest earned and recognized as operating income based upon the principal amount outstanding and the contracted interest rate along with origination fees. The accrual of interest income on mortgage loans is discontinued when in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due (“nonaccrual mortgage loans”), unless the loan is well-secured and is in the process of collection. Interest income on nonaccrual mortgage loans is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received until the loans are returned to accrual status. As of June 30, 2023, the Company did not have any mortgage loans on nonaccrual status.

Leases

The Company derives revenue pursuant to lease agreements. At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. At the lease inception, the Company determines whether each lease is a sales-type, direct financing or operating lease. Such classification is based on whether:

•The lessee gains control of the underlying asset and the lessor therefore relinquishes control to the lessee under certain criteria (sales-type or direct-financing); or

•All other leases that do not meet the criteria as sales-type or direct financing leases (operating).

The Company's leases are classified as operating leases in accordance with relevant accounting guidelines, and the related revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis. Upon the termination or vacation of a tenant lease, the associated straight-line rent receivable is written off.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks, cash on hand and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company may have bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts; however, the Company deposits its cash with high credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk.

Restricted Cash

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $26.5 million of restricted cash. The restricted cash consisted of $1.0 million of tenant security deposits and $25.5 million of cash received for subscriptions prior to the date in which the subscriptions are effective, which is held in a bank account controlled by the Company’s transfer agent, but in the name of the Company.

Income Taxes

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2018, and intends to operate in a manner that will allow it to continue to qualify as a REIT. In qualifying for taxation as a REIT, the Company is subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent it distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income (including for this purpose its net capital gain) to its shareholders. The Company will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions it pays in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of its ordinary income, 95% of its net capital gains, and 100% of its undistributed income from prior years. The Company is also subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. The Company may elect to treat certain of its corporate subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). In general, a TRS may perform additional services for the Company’s tenants and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business other than management or operation of a lodging facility or a health care facility. The Company’s dealings with the TRSs must be arm’s length in nature or be permitted under the Code. Otherwise, the Company may be subject to 100% penalty tax, or its TRSs may be denied deductions. A domestic TRS is subject to US corporate federal income tax and state income or franchise tax. The Cayman Islands TRSs are not subject to US corporate federal income tax or Cayman Islands taxes. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had five active TRSs: the Company uses two Cayman Islands TRSs to hold its investments in the International Affiliated Funds, one Luxembourg TRS to hold minority interests in direct European investments, one domestic TRS to hold the senior portions of the commercial mortgage loans, and one domestic TRS for self-storage, nonrental-related business. The asset tests that apply to REITs limit the Company's ownership of the securities of its TRSs to no more than 20% of the value of the Company's total assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred federal income tax expense related to the TRSs of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

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The Company accrues liabilities when it believes that it is more likely than not that it will not realize the benefits of tax positions that it has taken in its tax returns or for the amount of any tax benefit that exceeds the cumulative probability threshold in accordance with ASC 740-10, Uncertain Tax Positions. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions are included in income tax expense, and no amount has been accrued. Income tax returns for tax years 2018 through 2022 remain subject to governmental examination.

Deferred Taxes

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had a deferred tax liability of $2.4 million that is recorded in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The deferred tax liability is a value-based tax, calculated on the difference between acquisition cost and current tax basis, and was assumed during the acquisition of the multifamily portfolio in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Organization and Offering Expenses

The Advisor advanced organization and offering expenses on behalf of the Company (including legal, accounting and other expenses attributable to the organization, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) through the fourth full fiscal quarter after the Company’s acquisition of its first property. The Company agreed to reimburse the Advisor for all such advanced expenses it incurred in 60 equal monthly installments commencing on the earlier of the date the Company’s NAV reaches $1.0 billion or January 31, 2023.The Company's NAV reached $1.0 billion in October 2021 and as of June 30, 2023, the Company had reimbursed the Advisor $1.5 million of such costs.

The Advisor and its affiliates have incurred organization and offering expenses on the Company’s behalf for the Initial Public Offering of $4.6 million, consisting of offering costs of $3.5 million and organization costs of $1.1 million, of which $3.1 million and $3.6 million remained outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These organization and offering costs are recorded as Due to Affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Offering costs are currently charged to equity as such amounts are incurred. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company charged $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in offering costs to equity.

Foreign Currency

The financial position and results of operations of ECF is measured using the local currency (Euro) as the functional currency and are translated into U.S. dollars for purposes of recording the related activity under the equity method of accounting. Net income (loss), which includes the Company’s allocable share of ECF's income and expense, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation, has been translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date.

The financial position and results of operations of the Company's wholly-owned multifamily property located in Copenhagen, Denmark ("CASA Nord") is measured using the local currency (Danish Krone) as the functional currency and are translated into U.S. dollars for purposes of recording the related activity. Net income (loss), which includes CASA Nord's income and expense, has been translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date.

The resulting translation gain and loss adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), unless there is a sale or complete liquidation of the underlying foreign investments. Foreign currency translation adjustments resulted in other comprehensive income of approximately $0.2 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Foreign currency translation adjustments resulted in other comprehensive losses of approximately $4.5 million and $6.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

The financial position and results of operations of APCF are measured in U.S. dollars for purposes of recording the related activity under the equity method of accounting. There is no direct foreign currency exposure to the Company for its investment in APCF.

Derivative Instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps to manage risks from fluctuations in interest rates. The Company records its derivatives at fair value and such amounts are reflected in Other Assets or Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded as Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Interest Rate Derivatives on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Earnings per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All classes of common stock are allocated net income (loss) at the same rate per share. The Company does not have any dilutive securities outstanding that would cause basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share to differ.

15

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). The guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The expedients and exceptions are effective for the period from March 12, 2020 to December 31, 2022. Management adopted the guidance and it did not have a material impact to the Company.

In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (“ASU 2022-06”). The amendments in ASU 2022-06 extend the period of time preparers can utilize the reference rate reform relief guidance. ASU 2022-06 is effective for all entities upon issuance. To ensure the relief in Topic 848 covers the period of time during which a significant number of modifications may take place, the ASU defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief in Topic 848. Management adopted the guidance and it did not have a material impact to the Company.

Note 3. Investments in Real Estate

Investments in Real Estate, Net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Building and building improvements	$	1,538,020	$	1,522,540
Land and land improvements	316,926		312,989
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	14,201		13,285
Total	1,869,147		1,848,814
Accumulated depreciation	(117,843)		(88,330)
Investments in real estate, net	$	1,751,304	$	1,760,484

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, depreciation expense was $14.9 million and $29.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, depreciation expense was $9.1 million and $16.7 million, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company acquired one property, which was a self-storage property.

The following table provides details of the property acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Sectors	Purchase Price (1)		Number of Transactions	Number of Properties	Sq. Ft. (in thousands)/Units
Self-Storage	$	13,759	1	1	716 Units

(1) Purchase price is inclusive of acquisition costs and other acquisition related adjustments. Purchase price does not include any net liabilities assumed.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the property acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Amount
Building and building improvements	$	10,306
Land and land improvements	2,258
In-place lease intangibles	704
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	491
Total purchase price	$	13,759

16

Note 4. Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities consisted of shares of common stock of publicly-listed REITs. As described in Note 2, the Company records its investments in real estate-related securities at fair value on its Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table summarizes the Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	116,164
Additions	35,848
Disposals	(26,292)
Unrealized gains	6,434
Realized losses	(3,597)
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	128,557

The following table summarizes the components of Realized and Unrealized Income (Loss) from Real Estate-Related Securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Unrealized gains (losses)	$	2,718	$	(21,338)	$	6,434	$	(28,356)
Realized (losses) gains	(1,700)		1,943		(3,597)		4,872
Dividend income	1,287		861		2,464		1,546
Total	$	2,305	$	(18,534)	$	5,301	$	(21,938)

Note 5. Investments in Real Estate Debt

The following tables detail the Company's Investments in Real Estate Debt ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023
Type of Security/Loan	Weighted Average Coupon		Weighted Average Maturity Date (1, 2)	Face Amount		Cost Basis		Fair Value
CMBS - Fixed	3.78	%	3/10/2043	$	17,220	$	17,493	$	15,782
CMBS - Floating	7.59	%	6/16/2037	100,541		98,046		95,959
Total	7.04	%	4/19/2038	$	117,761	$	115,539	$	111,741

	December 31, 2022
Type of Security/Loan	Weighted Average Coupon		Weighted Average Maturity Date (1, 2)	Face Amount		Cost Basis		Fair Value
CMBS - Fixed	3.83	%	9/25/2043	$	19,541	$	18,324	$	17,157
CMBS - Floating	6.48	%	4/28/2037	86,035		84,068		81,095
Total	5.99	%	7/05/2038	$	105,576	$	102,392	$	98,252

(1) Weighted by face amount.
(2) Stated legal maturity.

17

The following table details the collateral type of the properties securing the Company's Investments in Real Estate Debt ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
Collateral	Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value
Industrial	$	43,759	$	43,296	38.8	%	$	31,069	$	29,979	30.5	%
Multifamily	17,704		17,542		15.7	%	17,457		17,083		17.3	%
Office	11,668		10,157		9.1	%	13,148		12,194		12.4	%
Diversified	10,002		9,083		8.1	%	10,833		10,179		10.4	%
Cold Storage	6,844		6,818		6.1	%	9,799		9,664		9.8	%
Retail	6,188		6,091		5.5	%	4,245		4,106		4.2	%
Manufactured Housing	5,261		5,356		4.8	%	3,149		3,148		3.2	%
Hotel	4,798		4,682		4.2	%	4,798		4,637		4.7	%
Self-Storage	3,646		3,510		3.1	%	2,494		2,330		2.4	%
Net Lease	3,907		3,479		3.1	%	3,907		3,493		3.6	%
Life Science	1,762		1,727		1.5	%	1,493		1,439		1.5	%
Total	$	115,539	$	111,741	100.0	%	$	102,392	$	98,252	100.0	%

The following table details the credit rating of the Company's Investments in Real Estate Debt ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
Credit Rating (1)	Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value
AAA	$	5,374	$	5,188	4.7	%	$	3,528	$	3,347	3.4	%
AA	7,655		7,638		6.8	%	9,903		9,861		10.0	%
A	25,026		24,128		21.6	%	25,406		24,364		24.8	%
BBB	73,873		71,675		64.1	%	60,856		58,254		59.3	%
BB	3,075		2,800		2.5	%	2,164		2,021		2.1	%
B	536		312		0.3	%	535		405		0.4	%
Total	$	115,539	$	111,741	100.0	%	$	102,392	$	98,252	100.0	%

(1) Composite rating at the time of purchase.

The following table summarizes the Investments in Real Estate Debt as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investments in Real Estate Debt
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	98,252
Additions	25,772
Disposals	(12,626)
Unrealized gains	400
Realized losses	(57)
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	111,741

18

Note 6. Investment in International Affiliated Funds

Investment in ECF:

ECF was formed in March 2016 as an open-end, Euro-denominated fund that seeks to build a diversified portfolio of high quality and stabilized commercial real estate with good fundamentals (i.e., core real estate) located in or around certain investment cities in Europe selected for their resilience, potential for long-term structural performance and ability to deliver an attractive and stable distribution yield.

The Company committed to invest approximately $79 million (€70 million) into ECF and as of June 30, 2023, has fully satisfied its commitment. The Company has a 6% ownership in ECF as of June 30, 2023.

As described in Note 2, the Company records its investment in ECF using the equity method on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. While the Company has strategies to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with its investment made in Euros, there can be no assurance that these strategies will be successful or that foreign exchange fluctuations will not negatively impact the Company’s financial performance and results of operations in a material manner.

The following table summarizes the Equity Investment in Unconsolidated International Affiliated Funds from ECF as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investment in ECF
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	78,353
Income distributions	(2,036)
Loss from equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated fund	(6,291)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	1,199
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	71,225

Loss from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from ECF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $2.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from ECF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $2.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively.

Investment in APCF:

APCF was launched in November 2018 as an open-end, U.S.-dollar denominated fund that seeks durable income and capital appreciation from a balanced and diversified portfolio of real estate investments in a defined list of investment cities in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Company committed to invest $50 million into APCF and as of June 30, 2023, has fully funded its commitment. As described in Note 2, the Company records its investment in APCF using the equity method on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has a 5% ownership in APCF as of June 30, 2023.

The following table summarizes the Equity Investment in Unconsolidated International Affiliated Funds from APCF as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investment in APCF
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	48,871
Income distributions	(615)
Income from equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated fund	3,137
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	51,393

(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from APCF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was ($0.8) million and $3.1 million, respectively. Income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from APCF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

19

Note 7. Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans

The following table summarizes the Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Investment Name	Origination Date	Loan Type	Property Type	Location	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Periodic Payment Terms	Commitment Amount	Principal Receivable	Fair Value
9-90 Corporate Center(1)	11/9/2021	Senior	Office	Framingham, MA	LIBOR + 175 bps	11/9/2024	Interest only	$72,033	$63,577	$62,135
9-90 Corporate Center	11/9/2021	Mezzanine	Office	Framingham, MA	LIBOR + 575 bps	11/9/2024	Interest only	$23,344	$21,192	$20,452
Panorama House(1)	11/16/2021	Senior	Multifamily	Roseville, CA	SOFR + 165 bps	12/9/2025	Interest only	$66,488	$66,488	$65,940
Panorama House	11/16/2021	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Roseville, CA	SOFR + 597 bps	12/9/2025	Interest only	$22,163	$22,163	$21,220
Tucson IV	3/28/2022	Senior	Multifamily	Tuscon, AZ	SOFR + 295 bps	4/9/2025	Interest only	$76,260	$72,464	$72,747
Tucson IV	3/28/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Tuscon, AZ	SOFR + 295 bps	4/9/2025	Interest only	$25,420	$24,155	$22,362
Dolce Living Royal Palm(1)	7/8/2022	Senior	Multifamily	Kissimmee, FL	SOFR + 185 bps	7/9/2024	Interest only	$51,432	$51,432	$51,280
Dolce Living Royal Palm	7/8/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Kissimmee, FL	SOFR + 525 bps	7/9/2024	Interest only	$17,144	$17,144	$16,910
Luxe Scottsdale(1)	7/19/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Scottsdale, AZ	SOFR + 570 bps	8/9/2025	Interest only	$17,043	$17,109	$16,698
Total										$349,744

(1) During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold four senior loans to unaffiliated parties, receiving total proceeds of $208.5 million, which are net of disposition fees and additional fundings. The senior loan sales, with the exception of Luxe Scottsdale, did not qualify for sale accounting under US GAAP and as such, the loans were not de-recognized.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had unrealized losses on its commercial mortgage loans of $0.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company had unrealized losses on commercial mortgage loans of $2.2 million for each period.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized interest income and loan origination fee income from its investment in commercial mortgage loans of $7.1 million and $13.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized interest income and loan origination fee income from its investment in commercial mortgage loans of $1.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the Company’s investment in commercial mortgage loans as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investment in Commercial Mortgage Loans
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	343,970
Additional fundings (1)	8,298
Net unrealized loss (2)	(2,524)
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	349,744

(1) Includes additional fundings on commercial mortgage loans of $3.9 million combined with additional fundings of $4.4 million associated with loan participations.

(2) Unrealized Loss on Commercial Mortgage Loans of $1.7 million reported on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 includes unrealized losses of $2.5 million associated with commercial mortgage loans, net of unrealized gains of $0.8 million associated with loan participations.

20

Note 8. Intangibles

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Intangible assets:
In-place lease intangibles	$	96,038	$	95,325
Above-market lease intangibles	13,030		13,030
Leasing commissions	42,472		41,757
Other intangibles	18,844		18,881
Total intangible assets	170,384		168,993
Accumulated amortization:
In-place lease intangibles	(41,997)		(33,200)
Above-market lease intangibles	(1,904)		(943)
Leasing commissions	(12,066)		(9,034)
Other intangibles	(4,245)		(2,825)
Total accumulated amortization	(60,212)		(46,002)
Intangible assets, net	$	110,172	$	122,991
Intangible liabilities:
Below-market lease intangibles	$	(47,785)	$	(47,785)
Accumulated amortization	10,570		7,553
Intangible liabilities, net	$	(37,215)	$	(40,232)

Amortization expense relating to intangible assets was $7.1 million and $14.2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, which includes above market lease amortization of $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively, that is recorded to Rental Revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Amortization expense relating to intangible assets was $5.0 million and $9.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, which includes above market lease amortization of $29 thousand for each period, that is recorded to Rental Revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Income from the amortization of intangible liabilities was $1.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Income from the amortization of intangible liabilities was $0.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of June 30, 2023 is as follows ($ in thousands):

	In-Place Lease Intangibles		Above-Market Lease Intangibles		Leasing Commissions		Other Intangibles		Below-Market Lease Intangibles
2023 (Remaining)	$	7,710	$	850	$	2,853	$	1,873	$	(3,065)
2024	10,771		1,852		5,383		2,883		(5,470)
2025	8,683		1,786		4,814		2,565		(5,018)
2026	6,435		1,727		4,010		2,080		(4,526)
2027	5,070		1,687		3,323		1,695		(3,921)
Thereafter	15,372		3,224		10,023		3,503		(15,215)
Total	$	54,041	$	11,126	$	30,406	$	14,599	$	(37,215)

As of June 30, 2023, the weighted-average amortization periods for the acquired in-place lease intangibles, above-market lease intangibles, leasing commissions, other intangibles and below-market lease intangibles of the properties acquired were 3, 6, 7, 9 and 12 years, respectively.

21

Note 9. Credit Facility

On October 24, 2018, the Company entered into a credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as administrative agent and lead arranger. The Credit Agreement provided for aggregate commitments of up to $60.0 million for unsecured revolving loans, with an accordion feature that may increase the aggregate commitments to up to $500.0 million (the “Credit Facility”).

On September 30, 2021, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., the Company and Nuveen OP amended the Credit Agreement to increase the Credit Facility to $335.0 million in aggregate commitments, comprised of a $235.0 million revolving facility, and a senior delayed draw term loan facility in the aggregate amount of up to $100.0 million (the “DDTL Facility”). Loans under the DDTL Facility may be borrowed in up to three advances, each in a minimum amount of $30.0 million. The Credit Facility will terminate, and all amounts outstanding thereunder will be due and payable in full, on September 30, 2024 (the “Revolving Termination Date”), with two additional one-year extension options held by Nuveen OP, including the payment of an extension fee of 0.125% of the aggregate commitment. The DDTL Facility will mature, and all amounts outstanding thereunder will be due and payable in full, on September 30, 2026.

On February 17, 2023, the Company amended its Credit Agreement to increase the Credit Facility to $455.0 million in aggregate commitments, comprised of a $321.0 million Credit Facility and a DDTL Facility of $134.0 million, with an accordion feature that may increase aggregate commitments up to $800.0 million. The Credit Facility converted to SOFR effective May 1, 2023, at SOFR plus 0.10% ("Adjusted Term SOFR"), plus applicable margin under the existing margin, with all other terms remaining the same.

Subsequent to the SOFR conversion, loans outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest, at Nuveen OP’s option, at either an adjusted base rate or an adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.30% to 0.90% for Credit Facility borrowings for base rate loans, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. The applicable margin ranges from 1.30% to 1.90% for Credit Facility borrowings at the Adjusted Term SOFR rate, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. Loans outstanding under the DDTL Facility bear interest, at the Nuveen OP’s option, at either an adjusted base rate or an adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.25% to 0.85% for DDTL Facility borrowings for base rate loans, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. The applicable margin ranges from 1.25% to 1.85% for DDTL Facility borrowings at the adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. There is an unused fee of 0.15% if the usage is greater than or equal to 50% of the aggregate commitments and 0.25% of the usage is less than 50% of the aggregate commitments. The DDTL Facility is fully disbursed as of June 30, 2023.

The following is a summary of the Credit Facility ($ in thousands):

					Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Maximum Facility Size		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Revolving facility	S+applicable margin(1)	September 30, 2024	$	321,000	101,500		$	90,000
DDTL facility	S+applicable margin(2)	September 30, 2026	134,000		134,000		100,000
Credit facility			$	455,000	$	235,500	$	190,000

(1) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the Revolving facility were 6.63% and 6.26%, respectively.

(2) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the DDTL facility were 6.39% and 6.11%, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $235.5 million in borrowings and had outstanding accrued interest of $1.2 million under the Credit Facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred $3.5 million and $6.2 million, respectively, in interest expense under the Credit Facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred $1.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, in interest expense under the Credit Facility.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all loan covenants with respect to the Credit Agreement.

22

The following table presents future principal payments due under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Credit Facility
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	101,500
2025	—
2026	134,000
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	235,500

Note 10. Mortgages Payable

The following table is a summary of the Company's Mortgages Payable secured by the Company’s properties ($ in thousands):

				Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Lender	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Fixed rate mortgages payable:
Main Street at Kingwood	Nationwide Life Insurance Company	3.15%	12/01/26	$	48,000	$	48,000
Tacara Steiner Ranch	Brighthouse Life Insurance	2.62%	06/01/28	28,750		28,750
Signature at Hartwell	Allstate/American Heritage	3.01%	12/01/28	29,500		29,500
GFI Grocery Anchored Portfolio	Nationwide/Amerant/Synovus	2.98% - 3.40%	Various	69,509		69,634
Total fixed rate mortgages payable				175,759		175,884
Variable rate mortgage payable:
CASA Nord Portfolio	Nyrkredit Realkredit	C + 0.70%(1) (2)	12/31/32	20,870		20,173
Total mortgages payable				196,629		196,057
Deferred financing costs, net				(811)		(865)
Discount on assumed mortgage notes				(6,679)		(7,284)
Mortgages payable, net				$	189,139	$	187,908

(1) The term "C" refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which is the three-month Copenhagen Interbank Offered Rate ("CIBOR") for the CASA Nord variable rate mortgage payable.

(2) CASA Nord entered into an interest rate swap on January 3, 2023, which fixed the rate at 3.18%.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had outstanding accrued interest of $0.5 million on mortgages payable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred $1.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in interest expense on mortgages payable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in interest expense on mortgages payable.

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the mortgages payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Mortgages Payable
2023 (Remaining)	$	203
2024	542
2025	1,486
2026	54,639
2027	15,641
Thereafter	124,118
Total	$	196,629

23

Note 11. Note Payable

The Company finances the acquisition of certain commercial mortgage loans through the use of "note-on-note" transactions. The notes bear interest based on competitive market rates determined at the time of issuance. The notes involve leverage risk and also the risk that the market value of the collateral will decline below the amount of the funding advanced. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had one note outstanding with Capital One which matures on April 9, 2025. As of June 30, 2023, the total principal amount of the note was $69.3 million and the Company had $0.2 million in accrued interest outstanding. Interest expense incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $1.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, based on a rate of SOFR plus 1.65%. Interest expense incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $0.1 million for both periods, based on a rate of SOFR plus 1.65%.

The following table summarizes the Company's note payable balance as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Note Payable
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	69,030
Net unrealized loss	110
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	69,140

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the Note Payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Note Payable(1)
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	—
2025	69,263
2026	—
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	69,263

(1) The weighted-average interest rate on the note payable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was 6.69% and 6.44%, respectively.

Note 12. Other Assets and Other Liabilities

The following table summarizes the components of Other Assets ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Straight-line rent receivable	$	11,875	$	9,442
Receivables	5,523		7,788
Right-of-use asset - finance leases	2,480		2,531
Right-of-use asset - operating lease	2,086		2,123
Prepaid expenses	3,933		2,057
Deferred financing costs on credit facility, net	1,490		1,140
Other	445		1,274
Total	$	27,832	$	26,355

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The following table summarizes the components of Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Common stock repurchases	$	29,210	$	12,637
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	16,687		29,343
Tenant security deposits	7,356		6,531
Real estate taxes payable	9,071		6,794
Accrued interest expense	1,906		3,794
Lease liability - finance leases	2,526		2,531
Lease liability - operating lease	2,147		2,123
Prepaid rental income	3,148		2,332
Deferred tax liability	2,409		2,273
Other	7,977		6,213
Total	$	82,437	$	74,571

Note 13. Related Party Transactions

Management Fees

Pursuant to the advisory agreement between the Company, Nuveen OP, and the Advisor, the Advisor is responsible for sourcing, evaluating and monitoring the Company’s investment opportunities and making decisions related to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of the Company’s assets, in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations, subject to oversight by the Company’s board of directors.

The Advisor receives fees, payable monthly in arrears, in connection with the management of the Company, as follows:

	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares	Class N Shares
Advisory Fee (% of NAV)	1.25%	1.25%	1.25%	1.25%	0.65%

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had accrued advisory fees of $2.3 million at each period end which has been included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred advisory fee expenses of $6.1 million and $12.4 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred advisory fee expenses of $5.0 million and $8.6 million, respectively.

Fees Due to Affiliated Service Providers

The Company may retain certain of the Advisor’s affiliates for necessary services relating to the Company’s investments or its operations, including construction, special servicing, leasing, development, property oversight and other property management services, as well as services related to mortgage servicing, group purchasing, healthcare, consulting/brokerage, capital markets/credit origination, loan servicing, property, title and other types of insurance, management consulting and other similar operational matters.

The Company has engaged NexCore Companies LLC ("NexCore"), an affiliate of TIAA, to provide property management, accounting and leasing services for certain of its investments in healthcare properties. NexCore is a real estate development company focused exclusively on development, acquisition and management of healthcare real estate. As part of this engagement, the Company may pay acquisition fees to NexCore for sourcing deals and the Company may also enter into joint ventures with NexCore, and pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreements, if certain internal rate of return hurdles are met, Nexcore will participate in the profits based on a set criteria once each member has received distributions in excess of hurdle rates or at the crystallization event. NexCore has the ability to exercise the crystallization event at any time following the fifth anniversary from the effective date of the agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has entered into eight joint venture agreements with NexCore.

The Company entered into an agreement with Imajn Homes Holdings ("Sparrow"), an affiliate of TIAA, to assist the Company in acquiring and managing single-family housing in the United States. Sparrow is a vertically integrated company with acquisition, asset, property and construction management capabilities. As part of the joint venture arrangement with Sparrow, if certain internal rate of return hurdles are met, Sparrow will participate in the profits based on a set criteria at the crystallization event. Additionally, Sparrow has the ability to exercise the crystallization event between the fifth and sixth anniversaries from the effective date of the agreement. Subsequent to entering in the agreement, the Company committed $150.0 million to acquire single family rentals identified by Sparrow.

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The Company entered into an agreement with Frigatebird CP Holdings LLC ("MyPlace"), an affiliate of TIAA, to assist the Company in acquiring and managing self-storage properties in the United States. MyPlace is a vertically integrated company with acquisition, asset, property and construction management capabilities. As part of the joint venture arrangement with MyPlace, if certain internal rate of return hurdles are met, MyPlace will participate in the profits based on a set criteria once each member has received distributions in excess of hurdle rates or at the crystallization event. MyPlace has the ability to exercise the crystallization event between the fifth and seventh anniversaries from the effective date of the agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has entered into one joint venture agreement with MyPlace.

The Company entered into a master services agreement with Nuveen Real Estate Project Management Services, LLC (“Nuveen RE PMS”), an affiliate of the Advisor, for the purpose of Nuveen RE PMS providing professional services in connection with certain of the Company's real estate investments. For project management services provided by Nuveen RE PMS, the Company will pay Nuveen RE PMS fees determined by the estimated total cost of the any project; provided that such fees shall not exceed 6% of project costs. For development and management services provided by Nuveen RE PMS, the Company will pay Nuveen RE PMS fees to be determined by the complexity and size of the project; provided that such fees shall not exceed 4% of project costs.

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow		MyPlace		Nuveen RE PMS
Property and project management services	$	132	$	191	$	—	$	62
Acquisition and asset management services	—		164		22		—
Accounting and leasing services	172		—		—		—
Total	$	304	$	355	$	22	$	62

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the three months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow
Property and project management services	$	82	$	110
Acquisition and asset management services	—		74
Accounting and leasing services	14		—
Total	$	96	$	184

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow		MyPlace		Nuveen RE PMS
Property and project management services	$	243	$	366	$	—	$	62
Acquisition and asset management services	—		328		91		—
Accounting and leasing services	447		—		—		—
Total	$	690	$	694	$	91	$	62

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the six months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow
Property and project management services	$	160	$	156
Acquisition and asset management services	—		183
Accounting and leasing services	41		—
Total	$	201	$	339

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Fees Due to Dealer Manager

Nuveen Securities, LLC (the "Dealer Manager") serves as the dealer manager for the Initial Public Offering and Follow-on Public Offering (together, the "Offerings"). The Dealer Manager is a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Advisor. The Company's obligations under the Dealer Manager Agreement to pay stockholder servicing fees with respect to the Class T, Class S and Class D shares distributed in the Offerings shall survive until such shares are no longer outstanding or converted into Class I shares. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred stockholder servicing fees of $1.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred stockholder servicing fees of $1.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the Company accrued approximately $46.7 million of stockholder servicing fees with respect to the outstanding Class T, Class S and Class D common shares, which includes $0.6 million for the current month.

The following table presents the upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees for each class of shares sold in the Offerings, and the stockholder servicing fees per annum based on the aggregate outstanding NAV:

	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares
Maximum Upfront Selling Commissions (% of Transaction Price)	up to 3.0%	up to 3.5%	up to 1.5%	—
Maximum Upfront Dealer Manager Fees (% of Transaction Price)	up to 0.5%	—	—	—
Stockholder Servicing Fee (% of NAV)	0.85%(1)	0.85%	0.25%	—

(1) Consists of an advisor stockholder servicing fee of 0.65% per annum and a dealer stockholder servicing fee of 0.20% per annum (or other amounts, provided that the sum equals 0.85%), of the aggregate NAV of outstanding Class T shares.

Due to Affiliates

The following table summarizes the components of Due to Affiliates ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1)	$	46,651	$	47,086
Advanced organization and offering expenses	3,082		3,551
Total	$	49,733	$	50,637

(1) The Company accrues the full amount of future stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager for Class T, Class S and Class D shares up to 8.75% of gross proceeds at the time such shares are sold. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Offerings, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and the dealer manager fee and all or a portion of stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers. The Company will no longer incur the stockholder servicing fee after September 2056 in connection with those Class T, Class S and Class D shares currently outstanding; the fees may end sooner if the total underwriting compensation paid in respect of the Offering reaches 10.0% of the gross offering proceeds or if the Company completes a liquidity event. The Company will incur stockholder servicing fees in connection with future issuances of Class D shares for a 35-year period from the date of issuance and seven years for Class T shares and Class S shares from date of issuance, assuming the maximum up-front selling commissions and dealer manager fees are paid.

See "Note 18. Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest" for additional information related to TIAA's purchase of $300.0 million Class N shares of the Company's common stock through its wholly-owned subsidiary.

See "Note 6. Investment in International Affiliated Funds" for additional information related to the Company's investment in International Affiliated Funds.

Note 14. Economic Dependency

The Company depends on the Advisor and its affiliates for certain services that are essential to it, including the sale of the Company’s shares of common stock, acquisition and disposition decisions, and certain other responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor and its affiliates are unable to provide such services, the Company would be required to find alternative service providers.

Note 15. Risks and Contingencies

Concentrations of risk may arise when a number of properties are located in a similar geographic region such that the economic conditions of that region could impact tenants’ obligations to meet their contractual obligations or cause the values of individual properties to decline. Additionally, concentrations of risk may arise if any one tenant comprises a significant amount of the Company's rent, or if tenants are concentrated in a particular industry.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had no significant geographic concentrations of risk. Additionally, the Company had no significant concentrations of tenants, as no single tenant had annual contract rent that made up more than 7% of the rental income of the Company. There are no significant lease expirations scheduled to occur over the next twelve months.

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In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Advisor expects the risk of loss to be remote.

Note 16. Leases

The Company’s real estate properties are leased to tenants under operating lease agreements which expire on various dates. Certain leases have the option to extend or terminate at the tenant’s discretion, with termination options resulting in additional fees due to the Company.

Rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis. The leases do not have material variable payments, material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Rental income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $43.6 million and $86.0 million, respectively. Rental income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $24.5 million and $46.2 million, respectively.

Aggregate minimum annual rentals for wholly-owned real estate investments owned by the Company through the non-cancelable lease term, excluding short-term multifamily, self-storage and single family rentals as of June 30, 2023 are as follows ($ in thousands):

Year	June 30, 2023
2023 (Remaining)	$	44,982
2024	83,447
2025	75,547
2026	63,986
2027	52,998
Thereafter	150,047
Total	$	471,007

Certain leases provide for additional rental amounts based upon the recovery of actual operating expenses in excess of specified base amounts, sales volume or contractual increases as defined in the lease agreement. These contractual contingent rentals are not included in the table above.

Lessee

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to ground leases for which the Company is a lessee. The Company’s ground leases are classified as either operating leases or finance leases based on the characteristics of each lease. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had one ground lease classified as operating and two ground leases classified as finance. The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to ground leases are reflected within Other Assets and Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.

Each of the Company’s ground leases were acquired as part of the acquisition of real estate, and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. The leases do not contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Company’s ground leases are non-cancelable and certain leases contain renewal options.

The balances of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to the Company's ground leases as of June 30, 2023 are as follows ($ in thousands):

Assets:	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Right-of-use asset - finance leases	$	2,480	$	2,531
Right-of-use asset - operating lease	2,086		2,123
Liabilities:
Lease liability - finance leases	2,526		2,531
Lease liability - operating lease	2,147		2,123

The Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at the time of entering such leases, which was 8.43%, to determine its lease liabilities. As of June 30, 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating lease and finance leases was 38 years and 44 years, respectively.

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Aggregate future minimum annual payments for ground leases held by the Company are as follows ($ in thousands):

	Operating Lease		Finance Leases
2023 (Remaining)	$	77	$	109
2024	154		219
2025	157		219
2026	165		219
2027	169		219
Thereafter	7,698		8,808
Total undiscounted future lease payments	8,420		9,793
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	(6,273)		(7,267)
Total lease liability	$	2,147	$	2,526

Payments under the Company's operating ground leases contain fixed payment components that may include periodic increases based on an index of periodic fixed percentage escalations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred operating lease costs of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The Company did not have any operating ground leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

The following table details the components of the Company's finance leases ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Interest on lease liabilities	$	54	$	—	$	196	$	—
Amortization of right-of-use assets	14		—		51		—
Total finance lease cost	$	68	$	—	$	247	$	—

Note 17. Derivatives

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s investments and financing transactions. The Company has not designated any of its derivative financial instruments as hedges as defined under GAAP. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks.

The use of derivative financial instruments involves certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements do not perform as agreed. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties it believes to have appropriate credit ratings and that are major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships.

Interest Rate Contracts

Certain of the Company’s transactions expose the Company to interest rate risk, including exposure to variable interest rates on certain loans secured by the Company’s real estate. The Company uses derivative financial instruments, which includes interest rate swaps, to limit the Company’s exposure to the future variability of interest rates.

The following table details the Company’s outstanding interest rate derivatives that were non-designated hedges of interest rate risk (notional amounts in thousands):

	June 30, 2023
Interest Rate Derivatives	Number of instruments	Notional Amount	Weighted Average Strike Rate	Index	Weighted Average Maturity (Years)	Commencement Date	Maturity Date
Interest rate swaps - property debt	4	DKK 142,452	3.18%	CIBOR	4.5	1/5/2023	12/30/2027

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The following table details the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments ($ in thousands):

	Fair Value of Derivative in a Liability Position(1)
Derivative financial instrument	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap - property debt	$	112	$	—
Total derivative financial instrument	$	112	$	—

(1) Included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded unrealized loss related to changes in fair value of its derivative financial instrument of $0.1 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company did not have any derivative financial instruments.

Note 18. Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

Authorized Capital

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had authority to issue a total of 2.2 billion shares of capital stock consisting of the following:

Classification	Number of Shares (in thousands)	Par Value
Class T Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class S Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class D Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class I Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class N Shares	100,000	$	0.01
Preferred Stock	100,000	$	0.01
Total	2,200,000

The Company’s board of directors may amend the Charter from time to time, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue, or to issue additional classes of stock.

Preferred Stock

On October 8, 2020, a subsidiary of Nuveen OP sold 125 shares of preferred stock in a private placement to effectuate the formation of a REIT established to hold the Company's industrial property located in Massachusetts for tax management purposes.

Common Stock

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had issued and outstanding 17,241,447 shares of Class T common stock, 45,056,500 shares of Class S common stock, 7,449,374 shares of Class D common stock, 81,003,279 shares of Class I common stock and 29,730,608 shares of Class N common stock.

The following tables detail the movement in the Company's outstanding shares of common stock (in thousands) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares	Class N Shares	Total
March 31, 2023	17,750	46,145	7,993	80,846	29,731	182,465
Common Stock Issued(1)	(323)	1,689	(10)	4,629	—	5,985
Distribution Reinvestment	107	306	50	609	—	1,072
Vested Stock Grant	—	—	—	1	—	1
Common Stock Repurchased	(293)	(3,083)	(584)	(5,082)	—	(9,042)
June 30, 2023	17,241	45,057	7,449	81,003	29,731	180,481

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	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares	Class N Shares	Total
December 31, 2022	17,285	45,277	8,010	79,727	29,731	180,030
Common Stock Issued(1)	201	3,526	50	8,724	—	12,501
Distribution Reinvestment	212	610	102	1,226	—	2,150
Vested Stock Grant	—	—	—	2	—	2
Common Stock Repurchased	(457)	(4,356)	(713)	(8,676)	—	(14,202)
June 30, 2023	17,241	45,057	7,449	81,003	29,731	180,481

(1) Common stock issued includes transfers and conversions between share classes.

TIAA has purchased $300.0 million of the Company’s Class N shares of common stock through its wholly owned subsidiary. Per the terms of the agreement between the Company and TIAA, beginning on January 31, 2023, TIAA may submit a portion of its Class N shares for repurchase, provided that after taking into account the repurchase, the total value of TIAA’s aggregate ownership of the Company's Class N shares shall not be less than $300.0 million. Beginning on January 31, 2025, TIAA may submit all of its remaining shares for repurchase, provided that provided that TIAA must continue to maintain ownership of the $200,000 initial investment in the Company’s shares for so long as the Advisor or its affiliate serves as the Company’s advisor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the total amount of repurchases of Class N shares eligible for repurchase will be limited to no more than 0.67% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per month and no more than 1.67% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per calendar quarter; provided that, if in any month or quarter the total amount of aggregate repurchases of all classes of the Company’s common stock do not reach the overall share repurchase plan limits of 2% of the aggregate NAV per month and 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter, the above repurchase limits on the Class N shares shall not apply to that month or quarter and TIAA shall be entitled to submit shares for repurchase up to the overall share repurchase plan limits.

Restricted Stock Grants

Effective July 1, 2022, each independent director receives a $100,000 annual retainer, the chairperson of the audit committee receives an additional $20,000 annual retainer and the lead independent director receives an additional $5,000 annual retainer. The Company pays 50% of this compensation in cash, unrestricted stock, or a combination thereof in quarterly installments and the remaining 50% in the form of an annual grant of restricted stock based on the most recent transaction price. The restricted stock generally vests one year from the date of grant.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby holders of Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I shares (other than investors in certain states or who are clients of a participating broker-dealer that does not permit automatic enrollment in the distribution reinvestment plan) have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless they elect to receive their distributions in cash. Holders of Class N shares are not eligible to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan and receive their distributions in cash. Investors who are clients of a participating broker-dealer that does not permit automatic enrollment in the distribution reinvestment plan or are residents of those states that do not allow automatic enrollment receive their distributions in cash unless they elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the transaction price at the time the distribution is payable, which will generally be equal to the Company’s prior month’s NAV per share for that share class. Stockholders do not pay upfront selling commissions or dealer manager fees when purchasing shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. The stockholder servicing fees with respect to shares of the Company’s Class T shares, Class S shares and Class D shares are calculated based on the NAV for those shares and may reduce the NAV or, alternatively, the distributions payable with respect to shares of each such class, including shares issued in respect of distributions on such shares under the distribution reinvestment plan.

Distributions

The Company generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Code. The Company’s distribution policy reflects its intention to pay distributions monthly, subject to the discretion of the board of directors.

Based on the monthly record dates established by the board of directors, the Company accrues for distributions on a monthly basis. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had accrued $9.7 million and $10.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company declared and paid distributions of $29.9 million and $60.3 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company declared and paid distributions of $22.8 million and $40.3 million, respectively.

Each class of common stock receives the same gross distribution per share, which was $0.2096 and $0.4224 per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable advisory fee and stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share.

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The following tables detail the net distribution for each of the Company's share classes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Common Stock		Class S Common Stock		Class D Common Stock		Class I Common Stock		Class N Common Stock
Gross distribution per share of common stock	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096
Advisory fee per share of common stock	(0.0408)		(0.0375)		(0.0376)		(0.0365)		(0.0249)
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock	(0.0266)		(0.0269)		(0.0077)		—		—
Net distribution per share of common stock	$	0.1422	$	0.1452	$	0.1643	$	0.1731	$	0.1847

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Common Stock		Class S Common Stock		Class D Common Stock		Class I Common Stock		Class N Common Stock
Gross distribution per share of common stock	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224
Advisory fee per share of common stock	(0.0784)		(0.0746)		(0.0752)		(0.0741)		(0.0458)
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock	(0.0534)		(0.0536)		(0.0154)		—		—
Net distribution per share of common stock	$	0.2906	$	0.2942	$	0.3318	$	0.3483	$	0.3766

Share Repurchases

The Company has adopted a share repurchase plan, whereby on a monthly basis, stockholders may request that the Company repurchase all or any portion of their shares. The Company may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at the end of any particular month, in its discretion, subject to any limitations in the share repurchase plan. The total amount of aggregate repurchases of Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I shares will be limited to 2% of the aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter). In addition, if during any consecutive 24-month period, the Company does not have at least one month in which the Company fully satisfies 100% of properly submitted repurchase requests or accepts all properly submitted tenders in a self-tender offer for the Company’s shares, the Company will not make any new investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will use all available investable assets to satisfy repurchase requests (subject to the limitations under this program) until all outstanding repurchase requests have been satisfied. Shares would be repurchased at a price equal to the transaction price on the applicable repurchase date, subject to any early repurchase deduction. Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year would be repurchased at 95% of the transaction price. Due to the illiquid nature of investments in real estate, the Company may not have sufficient liquid resources to fund repurchase requests and has established limitations on the amount of funds the Company may use for repurchases during any calendar month and quarter. Further, the Company’s board of directors may modify, suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock for $111.5 million and $176.7 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock for $8.2 million and $10.2 million, respectively. The Company had no unfulfilled repurchase requests during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest

The Company's affiliated partners have redeemable non-controlling interests in joint ventures due to crystallization rights, which allow the partners to trigger the payment on the promote. The Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests are recorded at the greater of (i) their carrying amount, adjusted for their share of the allocation of GAAP net income or loss and distributions, or (ii) their redemption value, which is equivalent to the fair value of such interests at the end of each measurement period. As the redemption value was greater than the adjusted carrying value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an allocation adjustment between Additional Paid-In-Capital and Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest. The balance was $0.4 million and $0.6 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

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Note 19. Segment Reporting

The Company operates in eleven reportable segments: industrial properties, healthcare properties, commercial mortgage loans, multifamily properties, retail properties, single-family housing, International Affiliated Funds, office properties, real estate-related securities, self-storage properties and other (corporate). These are operating segments that are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer and head of portfolio management have been identified as the chief operating decision-makers. The Company’s chief operating decision-makers direct the allocation of resources to operating segments based on the profitability and cash flows of each respective segment. The Company believes that segment net operating income is the performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment.

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Industrial	$	562,220	$	569,607
Healthcare	464,265		476,894
Multifamily	328,846		292,081
Retail	211,970		223,248
Single-Family Housing	146,927		148,796
Office	117,763		120,322
Self-Storage	61,781		48,951
Commercial Mortgage Loans	349,744		343,970
Real Estate-Related Securities(1)	240,298		214,416
International Affiliated Funds	122,618		127,224
Other (Corporate)	55,304		105,352
Total assets	$	2,661,736	$	2,670,861

(1) Includes real estate-related securities and real estate debt as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

33

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Industrial		Healthcare		Multifamily		Retail		Single-Family Housing		Office		Self-Storage		Commercial Mortgage Loans		International Affiliated Funds		Real Estate-Related Securities(1)		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	12,907	$	10,602	$	7,759	$	5,208	$	2,667	$	3,450	$	1,055	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	43,648
Income from commercial mortgage loans	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		7,052		—		—		7,052
Total revenues	12,907		10,602		7,759		5,208		2,667		3,450		1,055		7,052		—		—		50,700
Expenses:
Property operating	3,198		3,974		3,215		1,402		1,547		933		511		—		—		—		14,780
Total segment expenses	3,198		3,974		3,215		1,402		1,547		933		511		—		—		—		14,780
Realized and unrealized gain from real estate-related securities																			2,305		2,305
Realized and unrealized gain from real estate debt																			746		746
Loss from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds																	(2,799)				(2,799)
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans															(748)						(748)
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives					(112)																(112)
Unrealized loss on note payable															(80)						(80)
Segment net operating income	$	9,709	$	6,628	$	4,432	$	3,806	$	1,120	$	2,517	$	544	$	6,224	$	(2,799)	$	746	$	35,232
Depreciation and amortization	(6,437)		(6,190)		(2,638)		(2,242)		(1,188)		(1,801)		(1,152)		—		—		—		(21,648)
General and administrative expenses																					(1,946)
Advisory fee due to affiliate																					(7,907)
Interest income																					2,216
Interest expense																					(9,929)
Net loss																					$	(3,982)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures																					(22)
Net income attributable to preferred stock																					4
Net loss attributable to common stockholders																					$	(3,964)

(1) Includes real estate-related securities and real estate debt as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

34

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Industrial		Healthcare		Multifamily		Retail		Single-Family Housing		Office		Self-Storage		Commercial Mortgage Loans		International Affiliated Funds		Real Estate-Related Securities(1)		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	6,866	$	4,908	$	6,540	$	1,622	$	1,509	$	3,001	$	36	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	24,482
Income from commercial mortgage loans	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		1,897		—		—		1,897
Total revenues	6,866		4,908		6,540		1,622		1,509		3,001		36		1,897		—		—		26,379
Expenses:
Property operating	1,732		1,141		3,006		342		785		779		—		—		—		—		7,785
Total segment expenses	1,732		1,141		3,006		342		785		779		—		—		—		—		7,785
Realized and unrealized loss from real estate-related securities																			(18,534)		(18,534)
Realized and unrealized loss from real estate debt																			(1,812)		(1,812)
Income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds																	4,126				4,126
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans															(2,248)						(2,248)
Segment net operating income	$	5,134	$	3,767	$	3,534	$	1,280	$	724	$	2,222	$	36	$	(351)	$	4,126	$	(1,812)	$	126
Depreciation and amortization	(3,081)		(2,105)		(6,081)		(609)		(519)		(1,645)		—		—		—		—		(14,040)
General and administrative expenses																					(2,525)
Advisory fee due to affiliate																					(6,431)
Interest income																					1,177
Interest expense																					(3,147)
Net loss																					$	(24,840)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures																					(41)
Net income attributable to preferred stock																					4
Net loss attributable to common stockholders																					$	(24,803)

(1) Includes real estate-related securities and real estate debt as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

35

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Industrial		Healthcare		Multifamily		Retail		Single-Family Housing		Office		Self-Storage		Commercial Mortgage Loans		International Affiliated Funds		Real Estate-Related Securities(1)		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	25,519	$	21,477	$	15,379	$	9,801	$	5,202	$	6,789	$	1,815	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	85,982
Income from commercial mortgage loans	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		13,537		—		—		13,537
Total revenues	25,519		21,477		15,379		9,801		5,202		6,789		1,815		13,537		—		—		99,519
Expenses:
Property operating	7,194		7,709		6,302		2,661		3,025		1,886		942		—		—		—		29,719
Total segment expenses	7,194		7,709		6,302		2,661		3,025		1,886		942		—		—		—		29,719
Realized and unrealized gain from real estate-related securities																			5,301		5,301
Realized and unrealized gain from real estate debt																			343		343
Loss from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds																	(3,154)				(3,154)
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans															(1,697)						(1,697)
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives					(112)																(112)
Unrealized loss on note payable															(110)						(110)
Segment net operating income	$	18,325	$	13,768	$	8,965	$	7,140	$	2,177	$	4,903	$	873	$	11,730	$	(3,154)	$	343	$	70,371
Depreciation and amortization	(12,900)		(12,568)		(5,300)		(4,516)		(2,040)		(3,622)		(1,962)		—		—		—		(42,908)
General and administrative expenses																					(4,383)
Advisory fee due to affiliate																					(15,949)
Interest income																					4,100
Interest expense																					(18,558)
Net loss																					$	(7,327)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures																					(58)
Net income attributable to preferred stock																					8
Net loss attributable to common stockholders																					$	(7,277)

(1) Includes real estate-related securities and real estate debt as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Industrial		Healthcare		Multifamily		Retail		Single-Family Housing		Office		Self-Storage		Commercial Mortgage Loans		International Affiliated Funds		Real Estate-Related Securities(1)		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	12,230	$	9,345	$	12,988	$	3,321	$	2,240	$	5,990	$	36	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	46,150
Income from commercial mortgage loans	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		3,892		—		—		3,892
Total revenues	12,230		9,345		12,988		3,321		2,240		5,990		36		3,892		—		—		50,042
Expenses:
Property operating	3,126		2,443		5,691		752		1,558		1,776		—		—		—		—		15,346
Total segment expenses	3,126		2,443		5,691		752		1,558		1,776		—		—		—		—		15,346
Realized and unrealized loss from real estate-related securities																			(21,938)		(21,938)
Realized and unrealized loss from real estate debt																			(2,518)		(2,518)
Income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds																	4,985				4,985
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans															(2,248)						(2,248)
Segment net operating income	$	9,104	$	6,902	$	7,297	$	2,569	$	682	$	4,214	$	36	$	1,644	$	4,985	$	(2,518)	$	12,977
Depreciation and amortization	(5,878)		(4,492)		(9,286)		(1,403)		(1,351)		(3,997)		—		—		—		—		(26,407)
General and administrative expenses																					(4,621)
Advisory fee due to affiliate																					(11,137)
Interest income																					1,507
Interest expense																					(4,943)
Net loss																					$	(32,624)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures																					(22)
Net income attributable to preferred stock																					8
Net loss attributable to common stockholders																					$	(32,610)

(1) Includes real estate-related securities and real estate debt as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Note 20. Subsequent Events

There have been no events since June 30, 2023 that require recognition or disclosure in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

38

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

References herein to “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless

the context specifically requires otherwise.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical data, this discussion contains forward-looking statements about our business, operations and financial performance based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those in this discussion as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about our business, operations and financial performance, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and objectives. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue” or other similar words. These statements include our plans and objectives for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth and availability of funds, and are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Assumptions relating to these statements involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements, and the forward-looking statements themselves, are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and our actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from that expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those discussed under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Overview

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on May 1, 2017 and qualifies as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2018. We were formed to invest in properties in or around certain global cities selected for their resilience, long-term structural performance and ability to deliver an attractive and stable distribution yield. We expect that over time a majority of our real estate investments will be located in the United States and that a substantial but lesser portion of our portfolio will include real properties located in Canada, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. We seek to complement our real property investments by investing a smaller portion of our portfolio in real estate-related assets. We are externally managed by our advisor, Nuveen Real Estate Global Cities Advisors, LLC (the "Advisor"), an investment advisory affiliate of Nuveen Real Estate. Nuveen Real Estate is the real estate investment management division of our sponsor, Nuveen, LLC ("Nuveen"). Nuveen is the asset management arm and wholly owned subsidiary of TIAA.

Public Offerings

On January 31, 2018, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-252077) for our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) was first declared effective by the SEC. Pursuant thereto, we registered with the SEC an offering of up to $5.0 billion in shares of common stock. The Initial Public Offering terminated on July 2, 2021.

On January 13, 2021, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-252077), (the "Follow-on Registration Statement") to register up to $5.0 billion of shares of common stock, consisting of up to $4.0 billion in shares in our primary offering and up to $1.0 billion in shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (the "Follow-on Public Offering"). The Follow-on Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on July 2, 2021. We are offering to the public any combination of four classes of shares of our common stock, Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares, with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount. The publicly offered share classes have different upfront selling commissions and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The purchase price per share for each class of common stock varies and generally equals our prior month’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share, as calculated monthly, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

Private Offerings

TIAA invested $200,000 through the purchase of 20,000 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share as our initial capitalization. Subsequent to our initial capitalization, TIAA purchased $300.0 million in shares (less the $200,000 initial capitalization amount).

We are conducting a private offering of Class I shares to feeder vehicles primarily created to hold our Class I shares, which in turn will offer interests in itself to investors. We are conducting such offering pursuant to an exemption to registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

Q2 2023 Highlights

Operating results:

•Declared monthly net distributions totaling $29.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The details of the average annualized distributions rates and total returns are shown in the following table:

	Class I	Class D	Class T	Class S
Average Annualized Distribution Rate	5.41%	5.14%	4.56%	4.63%
Year-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions	(1.19)%	(1.33)%	(1.61)%	(1.61)%
Year-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions	N/A	(2.80)%	(5.04)%	(5.04)%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions	9.67%	9.47%	9.50%	9.58%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions	N/A	9.15%	8.64%	8.51%

Capital Activity:

•Raised $74.4 million of gross proceeds during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

•Satisfied all common stock repurchase requests, totalling $111.5 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

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Portfolio

The following chart outlines the allocation of our investments based on fair value as of June 30, 2023(1) (2):

(1) Allocation by region/asset type includes property investments owned directly by us (81%) and investments in the International Affiliated Funds (4%).

(2) RE securities includes real estate-related securities (5%) and real estate debt (4%) as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following charts further describe the diversification of our direct investments in real properties based on fair value as of June 30, 2023(3):

(3) Allocation by region and by sector includes only property investments owned directly by the REIT.

41

The following map shows the location and property type of directly held real estate investments owned by ECF, in which we are currently invested, as of March 31, 2023:

The following map shows the location and property type of directly held real estate investments owned by APCF, in which we are currently invested, as of March 31, 2023:

42

Investments in Real Estate

The following charts provide information on the nature and geographical locations of our direct investments in real properties as of June 30, 2023:

Sector and Property/Portfolio Name	Number of Properties	Location	Acquisition Date	Ownership Interest	Sq. Ft. (in thousands) / # of units		Occupancy
Multifamily:
Kirkland Crossing	1	Aurora, IL	Dec, 2017	100%	266	units	96%
Tacara Steiner Ranch	1	Austin, TX	June, 2018	100%	246	units	93%
Brookson Flats	1	Huntersville, NC	June, 2021	100%	296	units	92%
Signature at Hartwell	1	Seneca, SC	Nov, 2021	96.5%	185	units	98%
The Reserve at Stonebridge Ranch	1	McKinney, TX	Dec, 2021	100%	301	units	94%
CASA Nord Portfolio	4	Copenhagen, DK	Dec, 2022	100%	84	units	97%
Total Multifamily	9				1,378	units	95%
Industrial:
West Phoenix Industrial	1	Phoenix, AZ	Dec, 2017	100%	265	Sq. Ft	100%
Denver Industrial	3	Golden & Denver, CO	Dec, 2017	100%	486	Sq. Ft	100%
Henderson Interchange	1	Henderson, NV	Dec, 2018	100%	197	Sq. Ft	100%
Globe Street Industrial	1	Moreno Valley, CA	Oct, 2019	100%	252	Sq. Ft	100%
1 National Street	1	Boston, MA	Nov, 2020	100%	300	Sq. Ft	100%
Rittiman West 6 & 7	2	San Antonio, TX	Dec, 2020	100%	147	Sq. Ft	100%
10850 Train Ct.	1	Houston, TX	Dec, 2021	100%	113	Sq. Ft	100%
5501 Mid Cities Pkwy	1	San Antonio, TX	Dec, 2021	100%	88	Sq. Ft	100%
Tampa Lakeland Industrial	3	Tampa, FL	Jan, 2022	100%	366	Sq. Ft	100%
610 Loop	5	Houston, TX	Mar, 2022	100%	705	Sq. Ft	99%
UP Minneapolis	3	Minneapolis, MN	June, 2022	100%	406	Sq. Ft	100%
Wilsonville Logistics Center	1	Wilsonville, OR	July, 2022	100%	508	Sq. Ft	100%
Alliance Logistics	7	Various	Oct, 2022	100%	1,236	Sq. Ft	100%
Total Industrial	30				5,069	Sq. Ft	100%
Retail:
Main Street at Kingwood	1	Houston, TX	Oct, 2018	100%	199	Sq. Ft	99%
GFI Grocery Anchored Portfolio	5	Various	Sep, 2022	95%	496	Sq. Ft	98%
Total Retail	6				695	Sq. Ft	98%
Office:
Defoor Hills	1	Atlanta, GA	June, 2018	100%	91	Sq. Ft	100%
East Sego Lily	1	Salt Lake City, UT	May, 2019	100%	148	Sq. Ft	100%
Perimeter's Edge	1	Raleigh, NC	Sept, 2021	100%	85	Sq. Ft	97%
Total Office	3				324	Sq. Ft	99%
Healthcare:
9725 Datapoint	1	San Antonio, TX	Dec, 2019	100%	205	Sq. Ft	100%
Locust Grove	1	Atlanta, GA	Nov, 2020	100%	40	Sq. Ft	100%
Linden Oaks	1	Chicago, IL	Nov, 2020	100%	43	Sq. Ft	100%
2945 Wilderness Place	1	Boulder, CO	Jan, 2021	100%	31	Sq. Ft	100%
Pacific Center	1	San Diego, CA	May, 2021	100%	92	Sq. Ft	100%
Hillcroft Medical Clinic	1	Sugarland, TX	June, 2021	100%	41	Sq. Ft	100%
Buck's Town Medical Campus I	5	Philadelphia, PA	Sept, 2021	100%	142	Sq. Ft	89%
620 Roseville Parkway	1	Roseville, CA	Oct, 2021	100%	194	Sq. Ft	81%
Buck's Town Medical Campus II	2	Langhorne, PA	Oct, 2021	100%	69	Sq. Ft	92%
Project Sullivan	10	Various	Various	100%	661	Sq. Ft	96%
Total Healthcare	24				1,518	Sq. Ft	94%
Self-Storage:
Out O' Space Storage	1	Palm Bay, FL	June, 2022	100%	240	Units	84%
Imperial Sugar Land	1	Sugarland, TX	June, 2022	100%	791	Units	83%
Advantage Storage	1	Houston, TX	Aug, 2022	100%	781	Units	88%
Pflugerville Self-Storage	1	Pflugerville, TX	Dec, 2022	100%	546	Units	79%
Brighton Storage	1	Brighton, CO	Mar, 2023	100%	716	Units	76%
Total Self-Storage	5				3,074	Units	81%
Single-Family Housing:
Single-Family Rentals	384	Various	Various	100%	775	Sq. Ft	92%
Total Single-Family Housing	384				775	Sq. Ft	92%
Total Investment Properties	461						97%

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The following schedule details the expiring leases at our industrial, retail, office and healthcare properties by annualized base rent and square footage as of June 30, 2023 ($ and square feet data in thousands). The table below excludes our multifamily properties, single-family rentals and self-storage properties as substantially all leases at such properties expire within 12 months.

Year	Number of Expiring Leases	Annualized Base Rent(1)	% of Total Annualized Base Rent Expiring		Square Feet	% of Total Square Feet Expiring
2023 (Remaining)	11	780	1	%	51	1	%
2024	60	7,152	8	%	896	12	%
2025	72	14,592	18	%	1,347	18	%
2026	58	7,944	9	%	906	12	%
2027	55	13,248	16	%	939	13	%
2028	47	16,044	19	%	1,215	17	%
2029	11	2,700	3	%	379	5	%
2030	9	3,504	4	%	259	4	%
2031	6	1,824	2	%	97	1	%
2032	7	6,276	7	%	710	10	%
Thereafter	23	10,596	13	%	485	7	%
Total	359	84,660	100	%	7,284	100	%

(1) The annualized June 30, 2023 base rent per leased square foot of the applicable year excluding tenant recoveries, straight-line rent and above-market and below-market lease amortization.

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

We invest in real estate-related securities including shares of common stock of publicly-listed REITs. As of June 30, 2023, we had 61 holdings and have invested $135.0 million in securities that are valued at $128.6 million.

44

Investments in Real Estate Debt

We invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”). CMBS are securities that evidence interests in, or are secured by, a single commercial mortgage loan or a pool of commercial mortgage loans. CMBS are generally pass-throughs and represent beneficial ownership interests in trusts whose assets consist of defined portfolios of one or more commercial mortgage loans. Losses are usually borne by the most subordinate class, which receive payments only after the senior classes have received payments they are entitled to. CMBS are subject to the risks of the underlying mortgage loans. The majority of our CMBS are single asset, single borrower deals (~92%), and nearly all our CMBS are rated Investment Grade (BBB- or higher) with ~3% being non-Investment Grade (BB+ or lower). The greatest concentration by property sector of our CMBS is in industrial properties. Additionally, to minimize interest rate risk, the portfolio is concentrated in floating-rate securities (~86%) whose base index rates one-month LIBOR and one-month SOFR are 5.22% and 5.14%, respectively, and help to generate a current portfolio yield of ~10.43%. As of June 30, 2023, we have invested $115.5 million in CMBS that are valued at $111.7 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Investments in International Affiliated Funds

European Cities Partnership SCSp

ECF was formed in March 2016 as an open-end, Euro-denominated fund that seeks to build a diversified portfolio of high quality and stabilized commercial real estate with good fundamentals (i.e., core real estate) located in or around certain investment cities in Europe selected for their resilience, potential for long-term structural performance and ability to deliver an attractive and stable distribution yield. As of June 30, 2023, ECF had total equity commitments of $1.2 billion (€1.2 billion) and had called $1.2 billion (€1.2 billion) of these commitments. As of March 31, 2023, ECF had 12 assets with a gross asset value of $2.0 billion (€1.9 billion) and a loan to value ("LTV") ratio of 39.1%. The ECF portfolio is well diversified and had a balanced country exposure with 24.4% in UK, 16.1% in Netherlands, 12.7% in Finland, 12.6% in Spain, 12.0% in Italy, 11.0% in Germany, 5.9% in Denmark and 5.3% in Austria resulting in a 12-month net total return of (6.0)% and a since inception net total return of 3.3% as of March 31, 2023.

The following table summarizes the equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from ECF as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investment in ECF
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	78,353
Income distributions	(2,036)
Loss from equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated fund	(6,291)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	1,199
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	71,225

45

Loss from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from ECF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $2.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from ECF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, was $2.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively.

Asia Pacific Cities Fund

APCF was launched in November 2018 as an open-end, U.S. dollar-denominated fund that seeks durable income and capital appreciation from a balanced and diversified portfolio of real estate investments in a defined list of investment cities in the Asia-Pacific region. As of June 30, 2023, APCF had total equity commitments of $1.0 billion and had called $876.5 million of these commitments. As of March 31, 2023, APCF had nine investments (23 assets) with a gross asset value of $1.6 billion and an LTV ratio of 40.1%. APCF had 33.5% exposure in Singapore, 28.9% in Japan, 15.9% in South Korea, 13.0% in Hong Kong and 8.7% in Australia resulting in an annualized since inception total return of 7.9% (FX neutral) as of March 31, 2023.

The following table summarizes the equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from APCF as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investment in APCF
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	48,871
Income distributions	(615)
Income from equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated fund	3,137
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	51,393

(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from APCF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was ($0.8) million and $3.1 million, respectively. Income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from APCF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans

The following table summarizes our investments in commercial mortgage loans as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Investment Name	Origination Date	Loan Type	Property Type	Location	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Periodic Payment Terms	Commitment Amount	Principal Receivable	Fair Value
9-90 Corporate Center(1)	11/9/2021	Senior	Office	Framingham, MA	LIBOR + 175 bps	11/9/2024	Interest only	$72,033	$63,577	$62,135
9-90 Corporate Center	11/9/2021	Mezzanine	Office	Framingham, MA	LIBOR + 575 bps	11/9/2024	Interest only	$23,344	$21,192	$20,452
Panorama House(1)	11/16/2021	Senior	Multifamily	Roseville, CA	SOFR + 165 bps	12/9/2025	Interest only	$66,488	$66,488	$65,940
Panorama House	11/16/2021	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Roseville, CA	SOFR + 597 bps	12/9/2025	Interest only	$22,163	$22,163	$21,220
Tucson IV	3/28/2022	Senior	Multifamily	Tuscon, AZ	SOFR + 295 bps	4/9/2025	Interest only	$76,260	$72,464	$72,747
Tucson IV	3/28/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Tuscon, AZ	SOFR + 295 bps	4/9/2025	Interest only	$25,420	$24,155	$22,362
Dolce Living Royal Palm(1)	7/8/2022	Senior	Multifamily	Kissimmee, FL	SOFR + 185 bps	7/9/2024	Interest only	$51,432	$51,432	$51,280
Dolce Living Royal Palm	7/8/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Kissimmee, FL	SOFR + 525 bps	7/9/2024	Interest only	$17,144	$17,144	$16,910
Luxe Scottsdale(1)	7/19/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Scottsdale, AZ	SOFR + 570 bps	8/9/2025	Interest only	$17,043	$17,109	$16,698
Total										$349,744

(1) During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold four senior loans to unaffiliated parties, receiving total proceeds of $208.5 million, which are net of disposition fees and additional fundings. The senior loan sales, with the exception of Luxe Scottsdale, did not qualify for sale accounting under US GAAP and as such, the loans were not de-recognized.

In accordance with the adoption of the fair value option allowed under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, and at our election, the existing commercial mortgage loans are stated at fair value and were initially valued at the face amount of the loan funding. Subsequently, the commercial mortgage loans will be valued at least quarterly by an independent third-party valuation firm with additional oversight being performed by the Advisor’s internal valuation department. The value will be based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral), and the credit quality of the borrower.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we had unrealized losses on our commercial mortgage loans of $0.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we had unrealized losses on our commercial mortgage loans of $2.2 million for each period.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized interest income and loan origination fee income from our investment in commercial mortgage loans of $7.1 million and $13.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized interest income and loan origination fee income from our investment in commercial mortgage loans of $1.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

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Factors Impacting Our Operating Results

The Company’s businesses are affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions in the United States and to a lesser extent, elsewhere in the world. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, global markets continued to experience significant volatility, driven by concerns over persistent inflation, rising interest rates, slowing economic growth and geopolitical uncertainty. Recent bank failures and consolidations, and other events affecting financial institutions, have also contributed to volatility in global markets and resulted in diminished liquidity and credit availability in the market broadly. Continued inflation has prompted central banks to take monetary policy tightening actions, including raising interest rates, which has created further uncertainty for the economy. Additionally, rising interest rates, increasing costs and supply chain issues may continue to dampen consumer spending and slow corporate profit growth, which may negatively impact equity values. It remains difficult to predict the full impact of recent events and any future changes in interest rates or inflation.

Results of operations are also dependent on the rental revenue we receive from the properties that we acquire, the timing of lease expirations, operating expenses, the competitive environment for real estate assets and income from our investments in real estate-related securities, real estate debt, commercial mortgages, and the International Affiliated Funds. Real estate has produced strong returns over the last few years and has priced in the effects of higher inflation and monetary policy to a more limited extent than other asset classes. Higher market rents, particularly from industrial, self-storage and housing properties, are translating into strong net operating income growth, and investors are continuing to view real estate as a key portfolio diversifier in a high-inflation environment. U.S. commercial real estate should benefit even during a rising interest rate environment, as real-estate assets will continue to be a higher-yielding alternative to fixed-income assets in the short term.

Competitive Environment

We face competition from a diverse mix of market participants, including but not limited to, other companies with similar business models, independent investors, hedge funds and other real estate investors. Competition from others may diminish our opportunity to acquire a desired property on favorable terms or at all. In addition, this competition may put pressure on us to reduce the rental rates below those that we expect to charge for the properties that we acquire, which would adversely affect our financial results.

Rental Revenues

We receive income primarily from rental revenue generated by the properties that we acquire. The amount of rental revenue depends upon a number of factors, including: our ability to enter into leases with increasing or market value rents for the properties that we acquire; and rent collection, which primarily relates to each future tenant’s financial condition and ability to make rent payments to us on time.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses include general and administrative expenses, including legal, accounting and other expenses related to corporate governance, public reporting and compliance with the various provisions of U.S. securities laws. As we have with the leases associated with our industrial, retail, office and healthcare properties, we generally expect to structure our leases so that the tenant is responsible for taxes, maintenance, insurance and structural repairs with respect to the premises throughout the lease term. Increases or decreases in such operating expenses will impact our overall financial performance.

Our Qualification as a REIT

We elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2018. Shares of our common stock are subject to restrictions on ownership and transfer that are intended, among other purposes, to assist us in qualifying and maintaining our qualification as a REIT. In qualifying for taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), we are subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income (including any net capital gains) to our stockholders and meet certain tests regarding the nature of our income and assets. In order to satisfy a requirement that five or fewer individuals do not own (or be treated as owning) more than 50% of our stock, subject to certain exceptions, no person or entity may own, or be deemed to own, by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock or more than 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of our outstanding common stock.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the results of our operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023 vs 2022		2023		2022		2023 vs 2022
Revenues
Rental revenue	$	43,648	$	24,482	$	19,166	$	85,982	$	46,150	$	39,832
Income from commercial mortgage loans	7,052		1,897		5,155		13,537		3,892		9,645
Total revenues	50,700		26,379		24,321		99,519		50,042		49,477
Expenses
Rental property operating	14,780		7,785		6,995		29,719		15,346		14,373
General and administrative	1,946		2,525		(579)		4,383		4,621		(238)
Advisory fee due to affiliate	7,907		6,431		1,476		15,949		11,137		4,812
Depreciation and amortization	21,648		14,040		7,608		42,908		26,407		16,501
Total expenses	46,281		30,781		15,500		92,959		57,511		35,448
Other income (expense)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from real estate-related securities	2,305		(18,534)		20,839		5,301		(21,938)		27,239
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from real estate debt	746		(1,812)		2,558		343		(2,518)		2,861
(Loss) income from equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	(2,799)		4,126		(6,925)		(3,154)		4,985		(8,139)
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans	(748)		(2,248)		1,500		(1,697)		(2,248)		551
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives	(112)		—		(112)		(112)		—		(112)
Unrealized loss on note payable	(80)		—		(80)		(110)		—		(110)
Interest income	2,216		1,177		1,039		4,100		1,507		2,593
Interest expense	(9,929)		(3,147)		(6,782)		(18,558)		(4,943)		(13,615)
Total other income (expense)	(8,401)		(20,438)		12,037		(13,887)		(25,155)		11,268
Net loss	(3,982)		(24,840)		20,858		(7,327)		(32,624)		25,297
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures	(22)		(41)		19		(58)		(22)		(36)
Net income attributable to preferred stock	4		4		—		8		8		—
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(3,964)	$	(24,803)	$	20,839	$	(7,277)	$	(32,610)	$	25,333

Rental Revenue and Rental Property Operating Expenses

Due to acquisitions of real estate we have made since June 30, 2022, our rental revenues and rental property operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are not comparable. However, certain properties in our portfolio were owned for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and are further discussed below in "Same Property Results of Operations."

Income from Commercial Mortgage Loans

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, income from commercial mortgage loans increased $5.2 million and $9.6 million in comparison to the corresponding periods in 2022 due to the origination of three commercial mortgages in July 2022, as well as the impact of rising interest rates.

General and Administrative Expenses

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.6 million and $0.2 million in comparison to the corresponding periods in 2022 primarily due to disposition fees related to the sale of two mezzanine loans in 2022.

Advisory Fee Due to Affiliate

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the advisory fee due to affiliate increased by $1.5 million and $4.8 million as compared to the corresponding periods in 2022 due to the growth of our NAV.

Depreciation and Amortization

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization increased by $7.6 million and $16.5 million, respectively, in comparison to the corresponding periods in 2022 primarily due to acquisitions of real estate.

48

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Real Estate-Related Securities

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from real estate-related securities went from losses of $(18.5) million and $(21.9) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, to gains of $2.3 million and $5.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The changes from losses to gains were driven by more favorable market conditions.

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Real Estate Debt

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from real estate debt went from losses of $(1.8) million and $(2.5) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, to gains of $0.7 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The changes from losses to gains were driven by tightening spreads and the impact of rising interest rates on fixed-rate securities.

Unrealized Loss on Commercial Mortgage Loans

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, unrealized losses on commercial mortgage loans decreased $1.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in comparison to the corresponding periods in 2022. The decreases were primarily driven by the tightening of floating rate spreads.

Income (Loss) from Equity Investment in Unconsolidated International Affiliated Funds

Income (loss) from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds went from income of $4.1 million and $5.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, to losses of $(2.8) million and $(3.2) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The change from income to loss was primarily driven by valuation losses in the residential and office markets for ECF, partially offset by foreign currency gains due to the strengthening of the Euro.

Interest Income

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, interest income increased $1.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2022 due to increased bond income from our CMBS investments.

Interest Expense

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense increased $6.8 million and $13.6 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2022 due to additional borrowings on our credit facility, new borrowings on our mortgages and note payable, and the impact of rising interest rates.

Same Property Results of Operations

We evaluate our consolidated results of operations on a same property basis, which allows us to analyze our property operating results excluding acquisitions during the periods under comparison. Properties in our portfolio are considered same property if they were owned for the full periods presented, otherwise they are considered non-same property. Newly acquired or recently developed properties that have not achieved stabilized occupancy are excluded from same property results and are considered non-same property. We do not consider our real estate-related securities, real estate debt, commercial mortgage loans, single-family housing and International Affiliated Funds segments to be same property.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, our same property portfolio consisted of 19 industrial, 14 healthcare, five multifamily, three office, and one retail property. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our same property portfolio consisted of 14 healthcare, 11 industrial, five multifamily, three office, and one retail property.

Same property operating results are measured by calculating same property net operating income (“NOI”). Same property NOI is a supplemental non-GAAP disclosure of our operating results that we believe is meaningful as it enables management to evaluate the impact of occupancy, rents, leasing activity and other controllable property operating results at our real estate properties. We define same property NOI as operating revenues less operating expenses, which exclude (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) interest expense and other non-property related revenue and expense items such as (a) general and administrative expenses, (b) management fee, (c) interest income, (d) income from real estate-related securities, (e) income from equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated funds and (f) income from commercial mortgage loans.

Our same property NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs and should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate in evaluating our operating performance than the current GAAP methodology used in calculating net income (loss).

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The following table reconciles GAAP net income attributable to our stockholders to same property NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(3,964)	$	(24,803)	$	(7,277)	$	(32,610)
Adjustments to reconcile to same property NOI
General and administrative	1,946		2,525		4,383		4,621
Advisory fee due to affiliate	7,907		6,431		15,949		11,137
Depreciation and amortization	21,648		14,040		42,908		26,407
Realized and unrealized (gain) loss from real estate-related securities	(2,305)		18,534		(5,301)		21,938
Income from commercial mortgage loans	(7,052)		(1,897)		(13,537)		(3,892)
Realized and unrealized (gain) loss from real estate debt	(746)		1,812		(343)		2,518
Loss (income) from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	2,799		(4,126)		3,154		(4,985)
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans	748		2,248		1,697		2,248
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives	112		—		112		—
Unrealized loss on note payable	80		—		110		—
Interest income	(2,216)		(1,177)		(4,100)		(1,507)
Interest expense	9,929		3,147		18,558		4,943
Loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures	(22)		(41)		(58)		(22)
Series A Preferred Stock	4		4		8		8
NOI	$	28,868	$	16,697	$	56,263	$	30,804
Non-same property NOI	11,512		471		26,131		2,893
Same property NOI	$	17,356	$	16,226	$	30,132	$	27,911

The following table details the components of same property NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				2023 vs 2022				Six Months Ended June 30,				2023 vs 2022
	2023		2022		$		%		2023		2022		$		%
Same property rental revenue
Multifamily	$	7,231	$	6,982	$	249	4	%	$	14,380	$	13,461	$	919	7	%
Industrial	7,066		6,626		440		7	%	9,299		8,736		563		6	%
Healthcare	5,570		5,510		60		1	%	11,065		10,597		468		4	%
Office	2,448		2,400		48		2	%	4,862		4,676		186		4	%
Retail	2,299		1,622		677		42	%	4,098		3,321		777		23	%
Total revenues	24,614		23,140		1,474		6	%	43,704		40,791		2,913		7	%
Same property operating expenses
Multifamily	3,060		2,746		314		11	%	6,030		5,464		566		10	%
Industrial	1,728		1,911		(183)		(10)	%	2,550		2,449		101		4	%
Healthcare	1,472		1,332		140		11	%	2,991		3,018		(27)		(1)	%
Office	632		583		49		8	%	1,268		1,197		71		6	%
Retail	366		342		24		7	%	733		752		(19)		(3)	%
Total expenses	7,258		6,914		344		5	%	13,572		12,880		692		5	%
Same property NOI	$	17,356	$	16,226	$	1,130	7	%	$	30,132	$	27,911	$	2,221	8	%

Same Property—Revenue

Our rental revenue includes contracted rental income from our tenants based on the leases and tenant reimbursement income for costs related to common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, rental revenues increased $1.5 million and $2.9 million, respectively, across the same property portfolio as compared to the corresponding periods in 2022.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the increase was primarily driven by increased market rents at our same property industrial and multifamily investments, increases in recovery income at certain of our industrial and retail properties, and an increase in lease termination income at one of our retail properties.

50

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the increase was primarily related to increased market rents at our same property industrial, healthcare, and multifamily investments, increases in recovery income at certain of our industrial, healthcare, and retail properties, and an increase in lease termination income at one of our retail properties.

Same Property—Expenses

Same property rental property operating expenses primarily includes real estate taxes, utilities and other maintenance expenses associated with our real properties. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, property operating expenses increased $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, across the same property portfolio as compared to the corresponding periods in 2022.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the increases were driven by higher real estate tax accruals at certain of our multifamily properties and higher insurance accruals at certain of our healthcare properties, partially offset by net decreases in real estate tax accruals at certain of our industrial properties.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the increases were driven by higher real estate tax accruals at certain of our multifamily and industrial properties, partially offset by net decreases in real estate tax accruals at certain of our healthcare properties.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We believe we are well positioned from a liquidity perspective with approximately $493.1 million of liquidity as of June 30, 2023, comprised of $219.5 million of an undrawn unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, approximately $240.3 million in investments in real estate debt securities and real estate-related equity securities and $33.3 million of unrestricted cash on hand, that could be liquidated to satisfy any potential liquidity requirements.

Our primary needs for liquidity and capital resources are to fund our investments, to make distributions to our stockholders, to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan, to pay our offering and operating expenses and capital expenditures and to pay debt service on the outstanding indebtedness we incur. Our operating expenses include, among other things, fees and expenses related to managing our properties and other investments, the management fee we pay to the Advisor and general corporate expenses.

In addition to our current liquidity, we obtain incremental liquidity through the sale of shares of our common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings, from which we have received net proceeds of $2.2 billion as of June 30, 2023.

The following table is a summary of our indebtedness as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023				Principal Balance as of
Indebtedness	Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)	Weighted Average Maturity Date(2)	Maximum Facility Size		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Fixed rate mortgage loans secured by our properties:
Fixed rate mortgages(3)	3.06%	2/20/2028	$	175,759	$	175,759	$	175,884
Variable rate mortgage loans secured by our properties:
Variable rate mortgage loans	+0.70%	12/31/2032	20,870		20,870		20,173
Total mortgage loans secured by our properties					196,629		196,057
Deferred financing costs, net					(811)		(865)
Discount on assumed mortgage notes					(6,679)		(7,284)
Total net mortgage loans secured by our properties					189,139		187,908
Variable rate loans secured by other investments:
Variable rate note payable	+1.65%	4/09/2025	69,263		69,263		69,263
Total loans secured by our investments					$	258,402	$	257,171
Unsecured loans:
Unsecured variable rate DDTL facility	+applicable margin	9/30/2024	321,000		$	101,500	$	90,000
Unsecured variable rate revolving credit facility(4)	+applicable margin	9/30/2026	134,000		134,000		100,000
Total unsecured loans			455,000		235,500		190,000
Total indebtedness			$	720,892	$	493,902	$	447,171

(1) "+" refers to the relevant floating benchmark, which include one-month SOFR and one-month CIBOR, as applicable to each secured or unsecured loan.

(2) Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date.

(3) See "Note 10. Mortgages Payable" for additional information related to the Company's variable and fixed rate mortgage loans.

(4) Additional borrowing under the Company's unsecured variable rate revolving credit facility is immediately available.

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Capital Uses

During periods when we are selling more shares than we are repurchasing, we primarily use our capital to acquire our investments, which we also fund with other capital resources. During periods when we are repurchasing more shares than we are selling, we primarily use our capital to fund repurchases. During May 2023, we received repurchase requests that exceeded the 2% monthly limit under our share repurchase plan. Our board of directors, including all of our independent directors, unanimously authorized repurchases in excess of the 2% limit for May 2023 such that 100% of share repurchase requests timely received in May 2023 were satisfied. We continue to believe that our current liquidity position is sufficient to meet the needs of our business.

In addition, we may have other funding obligations, which we expect to satisfy with the cash flows generated from our investments and our capital resources described above. Such obligations may include distributions to our stockholders, operating expenses, capital expenditures, repayment of indebtedness, and debt service on our outstanding indebtedness. Our operating expenses include, among other things, the management fee we pay to the Advisor, which will impact our liquidity.

Cash Flows

The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Cash flows provided by operating activities	$	45,117	$	33,719
Cash flows used in investing activities	(47,250)		(445,554)
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities	(13,520)		727,913
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	(15,653)	$	316,078

Cash flows provided by operating activities increased $11.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022. The increase was due to growth in the size of our portfolio.

Cash flows used in investing activities decreased $398.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 due primarily to a $221.9 million decrease in acquisitions of real estate investments, a decrease in loan originations and fundings of $92.1 million, and reduced net purchases of real estate-related securities and real estate debt of $83.5 million.

Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities decreased by $741.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 primarily due to a $533.2 million decrease in proceeds from the issuance of common stock and subscriptions received in advance, along with a decrease in proceeds from the sale of loan participations of $107.8 million, a decrease in proceeds from our note payable of $69.3 million and an increase in common stock repurchases of $152.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in net repayments on the Credit Facility of $128.5 million.

Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations

We believe funds from operations (“FFO”) is a meaningful supplemental non-GAAP operating metric, which should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income (loss) and cash provided by operating activities as a measure of operating performance. Our consolidated financial statements are presented under historical cost accounting which, among other things, requires depreciation of real estate investments to be calculated on a straight-line basis. As a result, our operating results imply that the value of our real estate investments will decrease evenly over a set time period. However, we believe that the value of real estate investments will fluctuate over time based on market conditions and as such, depreciation under historical cost accounting may be less informative. FFO is a standard REIT industry metric defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”).

FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is calculated as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciable real property and impairment write-downs on depreciable real property, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization.

We also believe that Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is a meaningful supplemental non-GAAP disclosure of our operating results which should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income (loss) and cash provided by operating activities as a measure of operating performance. AFFO further adjusts FFO in order for our operating results to reflect the specific characteristics of our business by adjusting for items we believe are not related to our core operations. Our adjustments to FFO to arrive to AFFO include straight-line rental income, amortization of above-and below-market lease intangibles, amortization of deferred financing costs and mortgage discount, organization costs, unrealized gains or losses from changes in fair value of real estate-related securities and real estate debt, unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans and note payable, amortization of restricted stock awards and unrealized loss or income from investments in international affiliated funds. AFFO is not defined by NAREIT and our calculation of AFFO may not be comparable to the disclosures made by other REITs.

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The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) under GAAP to FFO and to AFFO ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net loss	$	(3,982)	$	(24,840)	$	(7,327)	$	(32,624)
Adjustments:
Real estate depreciation and amortization	21,648		14,040		42,908		26,407
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments	(88)		(22)		(179)		(55)
Funds from Operations attributable to common stockholders	17,578		(10,822)		35,402		(6,272)
Straight-line rental income	(1,132)		(439)		(2,433)		(1,056)
Amortization of above-and-below market lease intangibles	(1,027)		(1,044)		(2,056)		(1,713)
Amortization of deferred financing costs	317		—		581		—
Amortization of mortgage discount	295		—		605		—
Unrealized (gain) loss from changes in fair value of real estate-related securities	(2,718)		21,338		(6,434)		28,356
Unrealized (gain) loss from changes in fair value of real estate debt	(803)		1,812		(400)		2,514
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans	748		2,248		1,697		2,248
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives	112		—		112		—
Unrealized loss on note payable	80		—		110		—
Amortization of restricted stock awards	53		(54)		106		39
Unrealized loss (income) from investments in international affiliated funds	3,744		(3,236)		5,461		(3,513)
Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to stockholders	$	17,247	$	9,803	$	32,751	$	20,603

FFO and AFFO should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income (loss) or in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, FFO and AFFO should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as indications of our performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as indications of our liquidity, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, FFO and AFFO are not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Distribution Policy

We intend to distribute sufficient income so that we satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders. Our distribution policy is set by our board of directors and is subject to change based on available cash flows. We cannot guarantee the amount of distributions paid, if any. Our stockholders will not be entitled to receive a distribution if the shares are repurchased prior to the time of the applicable record date.

Our distribution policy reflects our intention to pay distributions monthly, subject to the discretion of the board of directors. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee and advisory fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable recipient.

Distributions

We declare monthly distributions for each class of our common stock which are generally paid within 30 days after month-end. Each class of our common stock received the same gross distribution per share, which was $0.2096 and $0.4224 per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee and advisory fee, which are deducted from the monthly distribution per share.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we declared and paid distributions of $29.9 million and $60.3 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we declared and paid distributions in the amount of $22.8 million and $40.3 million, respectively. The June 2023 distribution was declared and paid in July 2023.

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The following tables detail the aggregate distribution declared and paid for each of our share classes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Common Stock		Class S Common Stock		Class D Common Stock		Class I Common Stock		Class N Common Stock
Gross distribution per share of common stock	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096
Advisory fee per share of common stock	(0.0408)		(0.0375)		(0.0376)		(0.0365)		(0.0249)
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock	(0.0266)		(0.0269)		(0.0077)		—		—
Net distribution per share of common stock	$	0.1422	$	0.1452	$	0.1643	$	0.1731	$	0.1847

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Common Stock		Class S Common Stock		Class D Common Stock		Class I Common Stock		Class N Common Stock
Gross distribution per share of common stock	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224
Advisory fee per share of common stock	(0.0784)		(0.0746)		(0.0752)		(0.0741)		(0.0458)
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock	(0.0534)		(0.0536)		(0.0154)		—		—
Net distribution per share of common stock	$	0.2906	$	0.2942	$	0.3318	$	0.3483	$	0.3766

The following tables summarizes our distributions declared and paid during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023				Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Amount		Percentage		Amount		Percentage
Distributions
Paid in cash	$	15,910	53.19	%	$	15,011	65.86	%
Reinvested in shares	14,001		46.81	%	7,782		34.14	%
Total distributions	$	29,911	100.00	%	$	22,793	100.00	%
Sources of distributions
Cash flows from operating activities	$	28,020	93.68	%	$	10,107	44.34	%
Debt and financing proceeds	1,891		6.32	%	12,686		55.66	%
Total sources of distributions	$	29,911	100.00	%	$	22,793	100.00	%
Total cash flows from operating activities	$	28,020			$	10,107

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023				Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Amount		Percentage		Amount		Percentage
Distributions
Paid in cash	$	32,454	53.85	%	$	25,798	63.99	%
Reinvested in shares	27,819		46.15	%	14,518		36.01	%
Total distributions	$	60,273	100.00	%	$	40,316	100.00	%
Sources of distributions
Cash flows from operating activities	$	45,117	74.85	%	$	33,719	83.64	%
Debt and financing proceeds	15,156		25.15	%	6,597		16.36	%
Total sources of distributions	$	60,273	100.00	%	$	40,316	100.00	%
Total cash flows from operating activities	$	45,117			$	33,719

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Net Asset Value

Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation guidelines that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used in connection with the calculation of our NAV. The overarching principle of these guidelines is to produce a valuation that represents a fair and accurate estimate of the value of our investments or the price that would be received for our investments in an arm’s-length transaction between market participants, less our liabilities. These valuation guidelines are largely based upon standard industry practices used by private, open-end real estate funds and are administered by the Advisor.

As a public company, we are required to issue financial statements based on historical cost in accordance with GAAP, which are subject to an independent audit. To calculate our NAV for purposes of establishing a purchase and repurchase price for our shares, we have adopted a model that adjusts the value of our assets from historical cost to fair value in accordance with the GAAP principles set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. However, our valuation procedures and our NAV are not subject to independent audit. Our NAV may differ from equity reflected on our audited financial statements, even if we are required to adopt a fair value basis of accounting for GAAP financial statement purposes in the future. Because these fair value calculations involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, the calculated fair value of our assets may differ from their actual realizable value or future fair value. Furthermore, no rule or regulation requires that we calculate NAV in a certain way. While we believe our NAV calculation methodologies are consistent with standard industry principles, there is no established practice among public REITs, whether listed or not, for calculating NAV in order to establish a purchase and repurchase price. As a result, other public REITs may use different methodologies or assumptions to determine NAV.

The following valuation methods are used for purposes of calculating our NAV:

•Investments in real property are valued by our independent valuation advisor, SitusAMC Real Estate Valuation Services, LLC (“SitusAMC”), using the income approach’s discounted cash flow method. The discounted cash flow method takes into consideration all contractual rent payments over the life of the lease term offset by any capitalized expenditures. SitusAMC may supplement the discounted cash flow analysis with a sales comparison approach and the income approach’s direct capitalization method, but typically reconciles exclusively to the discounted cash flow method. Following the table below that sets forth our NAV calculation is a sensitivity analysis for our investments in real property.

•Investments in commercial mortgage loans are valued by SitusAMC using the income approach’s discounted cash flow method. When used to value commercial mortgage loans, this method discounts the scheduled monthly interest payments at a market discount rate. The market discount rate takes into consideration a number of factors specific to the property (remaining term, loan-to-value ratio and quality of property) and market (capital market flows, current Treasury rates and quoted lending spreads).

•Investments in International Affiliated Funds are included in our NAV at the value reported by each funds’ manager, which is calculated in accordance with the manager’s valuation policy. Investments in the International Affiliated Funds are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis supplemented by a direct capitalization analysis as provided by an independent third party.

•Investments in real estate-related securities are valued on the basis of publicly available market quotations or at fair value determined in accordance with GAAP.

•Investments in real estate debt consist of CMBS. We classify CMBS as trading securities and the Advisor generally values such CMBS on the basis of publicly available market quotations or at fair value determined in accordance with GAAP. We generally determine the fair value of our investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party service providers whenever available.

•Liabilities include the fees payable to the Advisor and the Dealer Manager, accounts payable, accrued operating expenses, property-level mortgages, any portfolio-level credit facilities and other liabilities. Other than property-level mortgages, we include the cost basis of our liabilities as part of NAV, which approximates fair value. These carrying amounts are meant to reasonably approximate fair value due to the liquid and short-term nature of the instruments. We include as part of NAV the fair value of our property-level mortgages, which are valued quarterly by SitusAMC using the income approach’s discounted cash flow method.

At the beginning of each calendar year, the Advisor develops a valuation plan with the objective of having each of our wholly owned properties valued each quarter by an appraisal, except for newly acquired properties as described below. Our independent valuation advisor relies in part on property-level information provided by the Advisor, including (1) historical and projected operating revenues and expenses of the property, (2) lease agreements with respect to the property and (3) information regarding recent or planned capital expenditures. Appraisals are performed in accordance with the Code of Professional Ethics of the Appraisal Institute and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices of The Appraisal Foundation, or the similar industry standards for the country where the property appraisal is conducted. Each appraisal must be reviewed, approved and signed by an individual with the professional designation of MAI (Member of the Appraisal Institute) or similar designation or, for international appraisals, a public or other certified expert for real estate valuations. Our independent valuation advisor generally performs the appraisals, but in its discretion, may engage other independent valuation firms to provide appraisals of certain of our properties. Any appraisal provided by a firm other than our independent valuation advisor is performed in accordance with our valuation guidelines and is not incorporated into the calculation of our NAV until our independent valuation advisor has confirmed the reasonableness of such appraisal.

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Wholly owned properties and joint ventures may be valued more frequently than quarterly under certain circumstances. If, in the opinion of the Advisor an event becomes known to the Advisor (including through communication with our independent valuation advisor) that is likely to have any material impact on previously provided estimated values of the affected properties, the Advisor will notify our independent valuation advisor. If in the opinion of our independent valuation advisor, such event is likely to have an impact on a previously provided value of the affected properties, our independent valuation advisor will recommend intra-quarter valuation adjustments that will be incorporated into our NAV calculation. For example, an unexpected termination or renewal of a material lease, a material change in vacancies, an unanticipated structural or environmental event at a property or capital market events may cause the value of a wholly owned property to change materially. Once the independent valuation advisor has communicated the adjusted estimate of property value to the Advisor, the Advisor will cause such adjusted value to be included in our monthly NAV calculation. Any such adjustments will be estimates of the market impact of material events to the appraised value of the property, based on assumptions and judgments that may or may not prove to be correct and may also be based on limited information readily available at that time. In general, we expect that any estimates of value or interim appraisals will be performed as soon as possible after a determination by the Advisor that a material change has occurred and the financial effects of such change are quantifiable by the independent valuation advisor. However, rapidly changing market conditions or material events may not be immediately reflected in our NAV. The resulting potential disparity in our NAV may inure to the benefit of stockholders whose shares are repurchased or new purchasers of our common stock, depending on whether our published NAV per share for such class is overstated or understated.

In accordance with the valuation guidelines, our fund administrator calculates our NAV per share for each class of our common stock as of the last calendar day of each month, using a process that reflects several components (each as described above), including the estimated fair value of (1) each of our properties based upon individual appraisal reports provided periodically by third-party independent valuation firms and reviewed by our independent valuation advisor, (2) our real estate-related assets for which third-party market quotes are available, (3) our other real estate-related assets, if any, and (4) our other assets and liabilities. The NAV per share for our share classes may differ because stockholder servicing fees allocable to a specific class of shares are only included in the NAV calculation for that class and the advisory fee allocable to the Class N shares differs from the advisory fee allocable to the other share classes.

At the end of each month, before taking into consideration additional issuances of shares of capital stock, share repurchases or class-specific expense accruals for that month, any change in our aggregate NAV (whether an increase or decrease) is allocated among each class of shares based on each class’s relative percentage of the previous aggregate NAV plus issuances of shares that were effective on the first calendar day of such month. The NAV calculation is available generally within 15 calendar days after the end of the applicable month. Changes in our monthly NAV include, without limitation, accruals of our net portfolio income, interest expense, the advisory fee, distributions, unrealized/realized gains and losses on assets, any applicable organization and offering costs and any expense reimbursements. Changes in our monthly NAV also includes material non-recurring events, such as capital expenditures and material property acquisitions and dispositions occurring during the month. On an ongoing basis, the Advisor will adjust the accruals to reflect actual operating results and the outstanding receivable, payable and other account balances resulting from the accumulation of monthly accruals for which financial information is available.

We reimburse the Advisor for any organization and offering expenses that it incurs on our behalf as and when incurred. These expenses include legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees and expenses, due diligence expenses of participating broker-dealers supported by detailed and itemized invoices, costs in connection with preparing sales materials, design and website expenses, fees and expenses of our transfer agent, fees to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers and reimbursements for customary travel, lodging and meals, but exclude upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees. After the termination of each public offering, the Advisor has agreed to reimburse us to the extent that the organization and offering expenses that we incur with respect to that offering exceed 15% of the gross proceeds from such offering. In connection with our initial public offering, the Advisor advanced $4.6 million of our organization and offering expenses on our behalf from our inception through December 2018. We will reimburse the Advisor for these organization and offering expenses ratably over the 60 months following the earlier of the date our NAV first reaches $1 billion or January 31, 2023, which occurred on October 31, 2021. Such expenses will not be deducted from our NAV until they are payable to the Advisor.

Following the aggregation of the net asset values of our investments, the addition of any other assets (such as cash on hand) and the deduction of any other liabilities, our fund administrator incorporates any class-specific adjustments to our NAV, including additional issuances and repurchases of our common stock and accruals of class-specific stockholder servicing fees and advisory fees. For each applicable class of shares, each of the stockholder servicing fee and the advisory fee is calculated as a percentage of the aggregate NAV for such class of shares. The declaration of distributions reduces the NAV for each class of our common stock in an amount equal to the accrual of our liability to pay any such distribution to our stockholders of record of each class. NAV per share for each class is calculated by dividing such class’s NAV at the end of each month by the number of shares outstanding for that class at the end of such month.

The purchase price per share for each class of our common stock will generally equal our prior month’s NAV per share, as determined monthly, plus applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees. Our NAV for each class of shares is based on the net asset values of our investments (including real estate-related securities, real estate debt, commercial mortgage loans and international affiliate funds), the addition of any other assets (such as cash on hand) and the deduction of any liabilities and stockholder servicing fees applicable to such class of shares.

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The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV as of June 30, 2023 ($ and shares in thousands, except per share data):

Components of NAV	June 30, 2023
Investments in real property	$	2,218,401
Investments in commercial mortgage loans	170,389
Investments in real estate-related securities	128,557
Investments in international affiliated funds	122,618
Investments in real estate-related debt	111,741
Cash and cash equivalents	32,496
Restricted cash	26,508
Other assets	12,082
Debt obligations	(482,250)
Subscriptions received in advance	(25,506)
Other liabilities	(83,073)
Stockholder servicing fees payable the following month(1)	(561)
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures	(5,191)
Net Asset Value	$	2,226,211
Net Asset Value attributable to preferred stock	$	125
Net Asset Value attributable to common stockholders	$	2,226,086
Number of outstanding shares of common stock	180,481

(1) Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class T, Class S and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class T, Class S and Class D shares. As of June 30, 2023, we have accrued under GAAP approximately $46.7 million of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class T, Class S and Class D shares sold.

The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share by share class as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands, except per share data):

NAV Per Share	Class T Shares		Class S Shares		Class D Shares		Class I Shares		Class N Shares		Total
Net asset value attributable to common stockholders	$	212,040	$	548,018	$	91,837	$	994,809	$	379,382	$	2,226,086
Number of outstanding shares	17,241		45,057		7,449		81,003		29,731		180,481
NAV per share as of June 30, 2023	$	12.30	$	12.16	$	12.33	$	12.28	$	12.76

Set forth below are the weighted averages of the key assumptions in the discounted cash flow methodology used in the June 30, 2023 valuations, based on property types.

Property Type	Discount Rate	Exit Capitalization Rate
Industrial	6.64%	5.56%
Multifamily	6.39	5.11
Office	7.36	6.67
Healthcare	7.06	6.10
Retail	6.39	5.64
Self-Storage	7.22	5.52
Single-Family Housing	7.00	5.36

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These assumptions are determined by our independent valuation advisor. A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all other factors remain unchanged, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values:

Input	Hypothetical Change	Industrial Investment Values	Multifamily Investment Values	Office Investment Values	Healthcare Investment Values	Retail Investment Values	Self-Storage Investment Values	Single Family Housing Investment Values
Discount Rate	0.25% decrease	2.00%	1.93%	1.91%	1.98%	1.95%	1.87%	2.07%
(weighted average)	0.25% increase	(1.97)%	(1.91)%	(1.82)%	(1.92)%	(1.86)%	(1.87)%	(2.07)%
Exit Capitalization Rate	0.25% decrease	3.16%	3.29%	2.52%	2.91%	2.88%	2.95%	2.76%
(weighted average)	0.25% increase	(3.00)%	(3.03)%	(2.26)%	(2.69)%	(2.63)%	(2.64)%	(2.76)%

The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity per our Consolidated Balance Sheets to our NAV ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023
Reconciliation of Stockholders’ Equity to NAV
Stockholders’ equity under US GAAP	$	1,783,537
Redeemable non-controlling interest	432
Total partners' capital of Nuveen OP	1,783,969
Adjustments:
Organization and offering costs(1)	3,082
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(2)	46,090
Unrealized net real estate and real estate debt appreciation(3)	230,827
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(4)	174,118
Straight-line rent receivable	(11,875)
Net Asset Value	$	2,226,211

(1) The Advisor and its affiliates agreed to advance organization and offering costs on our behalf through December 31, 2018 and had incurred organization and offering expenses of $4.6 million. Organization costs of $1.1 million are expensed and Offering costs of $3.5 million is a component of equity in the form of additional paid-in capital. For NAV, such costs will be recognized as a reduction to NAV as they are reimbursed over 60 months commencing in October 2021, the date the NAV reached $1.0 billion. As of June 30, 2023, we have reimbursed the Advisor $1.5 million for such costs.

(2) Accrued stockholder servicing fee represents the accrual for the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee for Class T, Class S and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the maximum stockholder servicing fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold the shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid.

(3) Our investments in real estate are presented under historical cost in our GAAP consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage notes and revolving credit facility (collectively referred to as “Debt”) are presented at their carrying value in our GAAP consolidated financial statements. As such, any changes in the fair market value of our investments in real estate and Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of determining our NAV, our investments in real estate and our debt are recorded at fair value.

(4) In accordance with GAAP, we depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of determining our NAV.

Limitations and Risks

As with any valuation methodology, our methodology is based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that may not be accurate or complete. Different parties with different assumptions and estimates could derive a different NAV per share. Accordingly, with respect to our NAV per share, we can provide no assurance that:

(1)    a stockholder would be able to realize this NAV per share upon attempting to resell his or her shares;

(2)    we would be able to achieve, for our stockholders, the NAV per share, upon a listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, selling our real estate portfolio, or merging with another company; or

(3)    the NAV per share, or the methodologies relied upon to estimate the NAV per share, will be found by any regulatory authority to comply with any regulatory requirements.

Furthermore, the NAV per share was calculated as of a particular point in time. The NAV per share will fluctuate over time in response to, among other things, changes in real estate market fundamentals, capital markets activities and attributes specific to the properties and assets within our portfolio.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP involves significant judgements and assumptions and require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our consolidated financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. We consider our accounting policies over investments in real estate and revenue recognition to be our critical accounting estimates. See Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further descriptions of such critical accounting estimates along with other significant accounting policy disclosures.

Contractual Obligations

The following table aggregates our contractual obligations and commitments with payments due after June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Obligations	Total		Less than 1 year		1-3 Years		3-5 Years		More than 5 Years
Indebtedness	$	501,392	$	203	$	127,791	$	249,280	$	124,118
Organization and offering costs	3,082		711		2,134		237		—
Interest expense(1)	75,370		24,095		34,389		10,649		6,237
Ground leases(2)	18,212		373		751		774		16,314
Total	$	598,056	$	25,382	$	165,065	$	260,940	$	146,669

(1) Represents interest expense for our fixed and variable rate mortgages payable, note payable and Credit Facility, with the assumption that the Credit Facility is paid off at maturity. The weighted-average interest rates on the Credit Facility and note payable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were 6.63% and 6.18%, respectively.

(2) Represents minimum future payments for land under non-cancelable operating and finance leases at a number of our properties expiring in various years through 2070.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to our variable-rate indebtedness used to maintain liquidity, fund capital expenditures and expand our investment portfolio and operations. An increase in interest rates would directly result in higher interest expense costs. In addition, restrictions upon the availability of real estate financing or high interest rates for real estate loans could adversely affect our ability to dispose of real estate in the future. We may seek to manage or mitigate our risk to the exposure of interest risk by utilizing a mix of fixed and floating rate financings with staggered maturities and through interest rate protection agreements to fix or cap a portion of our variable rate debt. As of June 30, 2023, the outstanding principal balance of our variable rate indebtedness was $304.8 million and consisted of our Credit and DDTL Facility and Note Payable, which is indexed to one-month US Dollar-denominated SOFR.

The Credit and DDTL Facility, along with our Note Payable, are variable rate and are indexed to the one-month U.S. dollar denominated SOFR. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, a 10 basis point increase in the one-month U.S. denominated SOFR would have resulted in increased interest expense of approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Certain of our mortgage loans are variable and indexed to the three-month Copenhagen Interbank Offered Rate (“CIBOR”). We have executed interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of DKK 142,452 as of June 30, 2023 to hedge the risk of increasing interest rates. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, a 10 basis point increase in the three-month CIBOR would have resulted in no change to interest expense, net of the impact of our interest rate swaps.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. We had one interest rate contract as of June 30, 2023.

59

Foreign Currency Risk

We may be exposed to currency risks related to our direct international investments along with our investments in the International Affiliated Funds. We may seek to manage or mitigate our risk to the exposure of the effects of currency changes through the use of a wide variety of derivative financial instruments. We did not have any foreign currency derivatives as of June 30, 2023.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (a) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and (b) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

60

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Neither we nor the Advisor is currently involved in any material litigation.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

For information regarding factors that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

We have sold Class I shares to feeder vehicles created primarily to hold Class I shares and offer indirect interests in such shares to non-U.S. persons as set forth in the table below. The offer and sale of Class I shares to the feeder vehicles was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S thereunder.

Date of Unregistered Sale	Number of Class I Common Shares Issued to Feeder Vehicles	Consideration
June 1, 2023	490,061	$6,071,855

Share Repurchase Plan

We have adopted a share repurchase plan, whereby on a monthly basis, stockholders may request that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. We may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at the end of any particular month, in our discretion, subject to any limitations in the share repurchase plan. The total amount of aggregate repurchases of shares will be limited to 2% of the aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter). Shares would be repurchased at a price equal to the transaction price on the applicable repurchase date, subject to any early repurchase deduction. Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year would be repurchased at 95% of the transaction price. Due to the illiquid nature of investments in real estate, we may not have sufficient liquid resources to fund repurchase requests and have established limitations on the amount of funds we may use for repurchases during any calendar month and quarter. Further, we may modify, suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased shares of our common stock in the following amounts, which represented all of the share repurchase requests received for the same period.

Month of:	Total Number of Shares Repurchased	Repurchases as a Percentage of NAV(1)		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Maximum Number of Shares Pending Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)
April 2023	2,778,096	1.5132	%	$	12.38	2,778,096	—
May 2023(3)	3,878,349	2.1046	%	12.34		3,878,349	—
June 2023	2,385,030	1.2850	%	12.25		2,385,030	—
	9,041,475	N/M		$	12.32	9,041,475	—

(1) Represents aggregate NAV of shares repurchased under our share repurchase plan over aggregate NAV of all shares outstanding, in each case, based on the NAV as of the last calendar day of the prior month.

(2) All repurchase requests under our share repurchase plan were satisfied.

(3) The board of directors, including a majority of independent directors, unanimously authorized repurchases in excess of the 2% limit for May 2023 such that 100% of share repurchase requests timely received in May 2023 were satisfied.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

61

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Articles of Amendment and Restatement (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed on January 24, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2	Articles Supplementary (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K  filed on January 8, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.3	Bylaws of Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 12, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.1	Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 12, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
31.1*	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Exchange Act Rule  13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Exchange Act Rule  13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

*    Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

62

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc.
By:	/s/ Michael J.L. Sales
	Michael J.L. Sales
	Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
By:	/s/ James E. Sinople
	James E. Sinople
	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Date: August 11, 2023

63

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Michael J.L. Sales, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 11, 2023	By:	/s/ Michael J.L. Sales
		Michael J. L. Sales
		Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, James E. Sinople, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 11, 2023	By:	/s/ James E. Sinople
		James E. Sinople
		Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael J.L. Sales, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company, and I, James E. Sinople, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, each certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Date: August 11, 2023	By:	/s/ Michael J.L. Sales
		Michael J.L. Sales
		Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
	By:	/s/ James E. Sinople
		James E. Sinople
		Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

XML

Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Aug. 11, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	000-56273
Entity Registrant Name	Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MD
Entity Tax Identification Number	82-1419222
Entity Address, Address Line One	730 Third Avenue, 3rd Floor
Entity Address, City or Town	New York
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	10017
City Area Code	212
Local Phone Number	490-9000
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Central Index Key	0001711799
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Class T Shares
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		17,359,771
Class S Shares
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		45,470,903
Class D Shares
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		7,723,073
Class I Shares
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		82,320,442
Class N Shares
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		29,730,608

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Assets
Investments in real estate, net	$ 1,751,304	$ 1,760,484
Investments in commercial mortgage loans, at fair value	349,744	343,970
Investments in real estate-related securities, at fair value	128,557	116,164
Investments in international affiliated funds	122,618	127,224
Investments in real estate debt, at fair value	111,741	98,252
Intangible assets, net	110,172	122,991
Cash and cash equivalents	33,260	43,073
Restricted cash	26,508	32,348
Other assets	27,832	26,355
Total assets	2,661,736	2,670,861
Liabilities and Equity
Credit facility	235,500	190,000
Mortgages payable, net	189,139	187,908
Loan participations, at fair value	179,355	175,830
Note payable, at fair value	69,140	69,030
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	82,437	74,571
Due to affiliates	49,733	50,637
Intangible liabilities, net	37,215	40,232
Subscriptions received in advance	25,506	31,147
Distributions payable	9,742	10,065
Total liabilities	877,767	829,420
Redeemable non-controlling interest	432	610
Equity
Series A Preferred Stock	125	125
Additional paid-in capital	2,068,876	2,060,366
Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions	(287,652)	(220,425)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(3,515)	(5,137)
Total stockholders' equity	1,779,638	1,836,729
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures	3,899	4,102
Total equity	1,783,537	1,840,831
Total liabilities and equity	2,661,736	2,670,861
Related Party
Liabilities and Equity
Due to affiliates	49,733	50,637
Class T Shares
Equity
Common stock	172	172
Class S Shares
Equity
Common stock	450	453
Class D Shares
Equity
Common stock	74	79
Class I Shares
Equity
Common stock	811	799
Class N Shares
Equity
Common stock	$ 297	$ 297

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Class T Shares
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock issued (in shares)	17,241,447	17,285,298
Common stock outstanding (in shares)	17,241,447	17,285,298
Class S Shares
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock issued (in shares)	45,056,500	45,277,146
Common stock outstanding (in shares)	45,056,500	45,277,146
Class D Shares
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock issued (in shares)	7,449,374	8,009,944
Common stock outstanding (in shares)	7,449,374	8,009,944
Class I Shares
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock issued (in shares)	81,003,279	79,727,458
Common stock outstanding (in shares)	81,003,279	79,727,458
Class N Shares
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock issued (in shares)	29,730,608	29,730,608
Common stock outstanding (in shares)	29,730,608	29,730,608

XML

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Revenues
Rental revenue	$ 43,648	$ 24,482	$ 85,982	$ 46,150
Income from commercial mortgage loans	7,052	1,897	13,537	3,892
Total revenues	50,700	26,379	99,519	50,042
Expenses
Rental property operating	14,780	7,785	29,719	15,346
General and administrative	1,946	2,525	4,383	4,621
Advisory fee due to affiliate	7,907	6,431	15,949	11,137
Depreciation and amortization	21,648	14,040	42,908	26,407
Total expenses	46,281	30,781	92,959	57,511
Other income (expense)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from real estate-related securities	2,305	(18,534)	5,301	(21,938)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from real estate debt	746	(1,812)	343	(2,518)
(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	(2,799)	4,126	(3,154)	4,985
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans	(748)	(2,248)	(1,697)	(2,248)
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives	112	0	112	0
Unrealized loss on note payable	(80)	0	(110)	0
Interest income	2,216	1,177	4,100	1,507
Interest expense	(9,929)	(3,147)	(18,558)	(4,943)
Total other income (expense)	(8,401)	(20,438)	(13,887)	(25,155)
Net loss	(3,982)	(24,840)	(7,327)	(32,624)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures	(22)	(41)	(58)	(22)
Net income attributable to preferred stock	4	4	8	8
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$ (3,964)	$ (24,803)	$ (7,277)	$ (32,610)
Net loss per share of common stock - basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.02)	$ (0.18)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.25)
Net loss per share of common stock - diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.02)	$ (0.18)	$ (0.04)	$ (0.25)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic (in shares)	180,790,109	145,099,003	181,496,362	129,962,367
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, diluted (in shares)	180,790,109	145,099,003	181,496,362	129,962,367

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (3,982)	$ (24,840)	$ (7,327)	$ (32,624)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment	237	(4,468)	1,622	(6,434)
Comprehensive loss	(3,745)	(29,308)	(5,705)	(39,058)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures	(22)	(41)	(58)	(22)
Comprehensive income attributable to preferred stock	4	4	8	8
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders	$ (3,727)	$ (29,271)	$ (5,655)	$ (39,044)

XML

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Total	Total Stockholders' Equity	Preferred Stock	Common Stock Common Stock Class T	Common Stock Common Stock Class S	Common Stock Common Stock Class D		Common Stock Common Stock Class I	Common Stock Common Stock Class N	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit and Cumulative Distributions	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Non-Controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint Ventures
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2021		$ 980,826	$ 979,991	$ 126	$ 92	$ 238	$ 46		$ 316	$ 297	$ 1,043,073	$ (63,958)	$ (239)	$ 835
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of shares, net of offering costs	[1]	668,248	668,248		54	149	27		309		667,709
Distribution reinvestment		14,518	14,518		1	4	1		6		14,506
Common stock repurchased		(10,217)	(10,217)			(3)	(1)		(4)		(10,209)
Amortization of restricted stock grants		39	39								39
Net income (loss)		(32,624)	(32,602)	8								(32,610)		(22)
Distributions on common stock		(43,825)	(43,825)									(43,825)
Distribution to Series A preferred stock		(8)	(8)	(8)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(6,434)	(6,434)										(6,434)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests		(326)	(326)								(326)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2022		1,570,197	1,569,384	126	147	388	73		627	297	1,714,792	(140,393)	(6,673)	813
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2022		1,238,706	1,237,852	126	119	310	62		439	297	1,329,491	(90,787)	(2,205)	854
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of shares, net of offering costs	[1]	385,483	385,483		28	79	11		187		385,178
Distribution reinvestment		8,644	8,644			2	1		4		8,637
Common stock repurchased		(8,159)	(8,159)			(3)	(1)		(3)		(8,152)
Amortization of restricted stock grants		(54)	(54)								(54)
Net income (loss)		(24,840)	(24,799)	4								(24,803)		(41)
Distributions on common stock		(24,803)	(24,803)									(24,803)
Distribution to Series A preferred stock		(4)	(4)	(4)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(4,468)	(4,468)										(4,468)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests		(308)	(308)								(308)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2022		1,570,197	1,569,384	126	147	388	73		627	297	1,714,792	(140,393)	(6,673)	813
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2022		1,840,831	1,836,729	125	172	453	79		799	297	2,060,366	(220,425)	(5,137)	4,102
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of shares, net of offering costs	[1]	157,142	157,142		3	35	1		87		157,016
Distribution reinvestment		27,819	27,819		2	6	1		12		27,798
Common stock repurchased		(176,731)	(176,731)		(5)	(44)	(7)		(87)		(176,588)
Amortization of restricted stock grants		106	106								106
Net income (loss)		(7,327)	(7,269)	8								(7,277)		(58)
Distributions on common stock		(59,950)	(59,950)									(59,950)
Distributions to non-controlling interests		(145)	0											(145)
Distribution to Series A preferred stock		(8)	(8)	(8)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		1,622	1,622										1,622
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests		178	178								178
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2023		1,783,537	1,779,638	125	172	450	74		811	297	2,068,876	(287,652)	(3,515)	3,899
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2023		1,839,974	1,835,908	125	176	461	79		811	297	2,091,877	(254,166)	(3,752)	4,066
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of shares, net of offering costs	[1]	74,448	74,448		(2)	17	1		45		74,387
Distribution reinvestment		14,001	14,001		1	3	0	[2]	6		13,991
Common stock repurchased		(111,451)	(111,451)		(3)	(31)	(6)		(51)		(111,360)
Amortization of restricted stock grants		53	53								53
Net income (loss)		(3,982)	(3,960)	4								(3,964)		(22)
Distributions on common stock		(29,522)	(29,522)									(29,522)
Distributions to non-controlling interests		(145)	0											(145)
Distribution to Series A preferred stock		(4)	(4)	(4)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		237	237										237
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests		(72)	(72)								(72)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2023		$ 1,783,537	$ 1,779,638	$ 125	$ 172	$ 450	$ 74		$ 811	$ 297	$ 2,068,876	$ (287,652)	$ (3,515)	$ 3,899

[1] Common stock issuance includes transfers and conversions between share classes; see Note 18

[2] Amount is not presented due to rounding; see Note 18

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Offering costs	$ 279	$ 330	$ 640	$ 524
Common Stock
Issuance of common stock (in shares)	5,985,219	30,584,177	12,501,159	53,958,770

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (7,327)	$ (32,624)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	42,908	26,407
Unrealized (gain) loss on changes in fair value of real estate-related securities	(6,434)	28,356
Realized loss (gain) on sale of real estate-related securities	3,597	(4,872)
Unrealized (gain) loss on changes in fair value of real estate debt	(400)	2,514
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value of note payable	110	0
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value of commercial mortgage loans	1,697	2,248
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives	112	0
Realized loss on sale of real estate debt	57	4
Loss (income) from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	3,154	(4,985)
Income distributions from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	2,651	1,472
Straight line rent adjustment	(2,433)	(1,056)
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles	(2,056)	(1,713)
Amortization of deferred financing costs	581	380
Amortization of mortgage discount	605	0
Amortization of restricted stock grants	106	39
Change in assets and liabilities:
Decrease in other assets	435	5,569
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	7,754	11,980
Net cash provided by operating activities	45,117	33,719
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of real estate	(13,759)	(235,689)
Origination and fundings of commercial mortgage loans	(3,946)	(96,048)
Capital improvements to real estate	(6,843)	(7,628)
Purchase of real estate-related securities	(35,848)	(39,608)
Proceeds from sale of real estate-related securities	26,292	4,921
Purchases of real estate debt	(25,772)	(71,502)
Proceeds from sale of real estate debt	12,626	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(47,250)	(445,554)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	109,410	581,229
Repurchase of common stock	(159,888)	(7,342)
Offering costs paid	(693)	(524)
Borrowings under credit facility	84,500	107,000
Repayments on credit facility	(39,000)	(190,000)
Payments on mortgages payable	(279)	0
Proceeds from note payable	0	69,263
Proceeds from sale of loan participations	0	107,823
Payment of offering and organization costs due to affiliate	(469)	(627)
Distributions to preferred stockholders	(8)	(8)
Distributions to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures	(145)	0
Subscriptions received in advance	25,506	86,897
Distributions	(32,454)	(25,798)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(13,520)	727,913
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash during the period	(15,653)	316,078
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	75,421	130,576
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	59,768	446,654
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the Consolidated Balance Sheets, end of period:
Cash and cash equivalents	33,260	358,954
Restricted cash	26,508	87,700
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	59,768	446,654
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid	20,446	3,996
Non-cash investing activities:
Assumption of other assets and liabilities in conjunction with acquisitions of investments in real estate	(79)	1,835
Accrued capital expenditures	(4,638)	1,067
Non-cash financing activities:
Accrued distributions	323	(3,509)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees	(435)	16,110
Distribution reinvestments	27,819	14,518
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests	(178)	326
Fundings of commercial mortgage loans through increases in loan participations	4,352	0
Accrued offering costs due to affiliate	$ (53)	$ 0

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Organization and Business Purpose

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization and Business Purpose

Organization and Business Purpose

Nuveen Global Cities REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on May 1, 2017 as a Maryland corporation and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2018 and intends to operate in a manner that will allow it to continue to qualify as a REIT. The Company’s sponsor is Nuveen, LLC (the “Sponsor”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”). The Company is the sole general partner of Nuveen Global Cities REIT OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Nuveen OP”). Nuveen OP has issued a limited partner interest to Nuveen Global Cities REIT LP, LLC (the “Limited Partner”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company was organized to invest primarily in stabilized income-oriented commercial real estate in the United States and a substantial but lesser portion of the Company's portfolio will include real properties located in Canada, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through Nuveen OP. The Company and Nuveen OP are externally managed by Nuveen Real Estate Global Cities Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Sponsor and an investment advisory affiliate of Nuveen Real Estate ("NRE").

Pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-222231) (the “IPO Registration Statement”), the Company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) its initial public offering of up to $5.0 billion in shares of common stock (the “Initial Public Offering”). The IPO Registration Statement was initially declared effective on January 31, 2018 and the Initial Public Offering terminated on July 2, 2021.

On January 13, 2021, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-252077) (the "Follow-on Registration Statement") to register up to $5.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $4.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $1.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (the "Follow-on Public Offering"). The Follow-on Registration Statement was initially declared effective by the SEC on July 2, 2021. In the Follow-on Public Offering, the Company is offering to the public any combination of four classes of shares of its common stock, Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares, with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount. The publicly offered share classes have different upfront selling commissions and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The purchase price per share for each class of common stock varies and generally equals the Company’s prior month’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share, as calculated monthly, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had received aggregate net proceeds of $2.2 billion from selling shares in the Initial Public Offering, the Follow-on Public Offering and in unregistered private offerings.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, and in the opinion of management, include all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring items, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the related notes thereto, that are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the SEC. The year-end balance sheet was derived from those audited financial statements.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company's subsidiaries and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling interest.

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumption that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company consolidates all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest through majority ownership or voting rights and variable interest entities whereby the Company is the primary beneficiary. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE. Entities that do not qualify as VIEs are generally considered voting interest entities (“VOEs”) and are evaluated for consolidation under the voting interest model. VOEs are consolidated when the Company controls the entity through a majority voting interest or other means. When the requirements for consolidation are not met and the Company has significant influence over the operations of the entity, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Equity method investments for which the Company has not elected a fair value option (“FVO”) are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions and distributions. When the Company elects the FVO, the Company records its share of net asset value of the entity and any related unrealized gains and losses.

Each of the Company’s joint ventures are considered to be a VIE or VOE. The Company consolidates these entities because it has the ability to direct the most significant activities of the joint ventures, including unilateral decision making on the disposition of the investments.

For select joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities and operations of each joint venture is included in noncontrolling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage. Certain strategic partnerships of the Company provide the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Any profits interest due to the other partner is reported within redeemable non-controlling interests.

As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the total assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs were $49.6 million and $30.2 million, and $51.2 million and $30.2 million, respectively. Such amounts are included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company has limited contractual rights to obtain the financial records of certain of its consolidated single-family housing, retail, student housing, self-storage and direct international portfolios from the operating partner. The operating partner does not prepare separate GAAP financial statements; therefore, the Company compiles GAAP financial information for them based on reports prepared by and received from the operating partner. Such reports are not available to the Company until approximately 25 days after the end of any given period. As a result, these activities are generally included in the Company's consolidated financial statements on a one-month lag; however, any significant activity that occurs in the final month of the quarter is recorded in that period.

Investments in Real Estate

In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, the Company determines whether the acquisition of a property qualifies as a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the property acquired is not a business, the Company accounts for the transaction as an asset acquisition. All property acquisitions to date have been accounted for as asset acquisitions.

Whether the acquisition of a property acquired is considered a business combination or asset acquisition, the Company recognizes the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity. In addition, for transactions that will be considered business combinations, the Company will evaluate the existence of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. The Company expenses acquisition-related costs associated with business combinations as they are incurred. The Company capitalizes acquisition-related costs associated with asset acquisitions.

Upon acquisition of a property, the Company assesses the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, above-market and below-market leases, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities) and allocates the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company assesses and considers fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that it deems appropriate, as well as other available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends and market and economic conditions.

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. The Company also considers an allocation of purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including but not limited to the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants’ credit quality and expectations of lease renewals. Based on its acquisitions to date, the Company’s allocation to customer relationship intangible assets has not been material.

The Company records acquired above-market and below-market leases at their fair values (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) equal to the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Company considers leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.

Intangible assets and intangible liabilities are recorded as separate components on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amortization of acquired above-market and below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to Rental Revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amortization of in-place leases is recorded as an adjustment to Depreciation and Amortization on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of the Company’s properties and any acquisition-related adjustments, along with any subsequent improvements to such properties. The Company’s Investments in Real Estate are stated at cost and are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Description	Depreciable Life
Building	40 years
Building, land and site improvements	15-40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	3-7 years
Lease intangibles	Over lease term

Significant improvements to properties are capitalized. When assets are sold or retired, their costs and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts with the resulting gains or losses reflected in net income or loss for the period.

Repairs and maintenance are expensed to operations as incurred and are included in Rental Property Operating on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s management reviews its real estate properties for impairment each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates an impaired value. If the carrying amount of the real estate investment is no longer recoverable and exceeds the fair value of such investment, an impairment loss is recognized. The impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value, or fair value, less cost to sell if classified as held for sale. If the Company’s strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material to the Company’s results. During the periods presented, no such impairment occurred.

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

The Company reports its investment in real estate-related securities at fair value and any changes in fair value are recorded in the current period earnings. Dividend income is recorded when declared and the resulting dividend income, along with gains and losses are recorded as a component of Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Real Estate-Related Securities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Investments in Real Estate Debt

The Company’s investments in real estate debt consist of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets. The Company classifies its CMBS as trading securities and records such investments at fair value. As such, the resulting unrealized gains and losses of its CMBS are recorded as a component of Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Real Estate Debt on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest income from the Company’s investments in CMBS is recognized over the life of each investment and is recorded on the accrual basis on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Investments in International Affiliated Funds

The Company reports its investment in European Cities Partnership SCSp (“ECF”) and Asia Pacific Cities Fund (“APCF”), investment funds managed by an affiliate of TIAA (collectively, the “International Affiliated Funds”), under the equity method of accounting. The equity method income (loss) from the investments in the International Affiliated Funds represents the Company’s allocable share of each fund’s net income or loss, which includes income and expense, realized gains and losses, and unrealized appreciation or depreciation as determined from the financial statements of ECF and APCF (which carry investments at fair value in accordance with the applicable GAAP) and is reported as Income (Loss) from Equity Investment in Unconsolidated International Affiliated Funds on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

All contributions to or distributions from the investment in the International Affiliated Funds are accrued when notice is received and recorded as a receivable from or payable to the International Affiliated Funds on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company uses the cumulative earnings approach to classify its distribution received from equity method investments. Under the cumulative earnings approach, distributions received are considered returns on investment and classified as cash inflows from operating activities, unless the investor’s cumulative distributions received less distributions received in prior periods that were determined to be returns on investment exceed cumulative equity in earnings recognized by the investor. When such an excess occurs, the current-period distribution up to this excess is considered a return of investment and classified as cash inflows from investing activities.

Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans

The Company originates commercial mortgage loans and elects the fair value option for each loan. In accordance with the adoption of the fair value option allowed under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, and at the election of the Company, the commercial mortgage loans are stated at fair value and initially valued at the face amount of the loan funding. Subsequently, the commercial mortgage loans are valued at least quarterly by an independent third-party valuation firm with additional oversight being performed by the Advisor’s internal valuation department. The value is based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral), and the credit quality of the borrower.

The income from the commercial mortgage loans represents interest income and origination fee income, which is reported as Income from Commercial Mortgage Loans on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Commercial Mortgage Loans on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In the event of a partial or whole sale of the commercial mortgage loan that qualifies for sale accounting under GAAP, the Company derecognizes the corresponding asset and fees paid as part of the partial or whole sale are recognized on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Senior Loan Participations

In certain instances, the Company finances loans through the non-recourse syndication of a senior loan interest to a third party. Depending on the particular structure of the syndication, the senior loan interest may remain on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets or, in other cases, the sale will be recognized and the senior loan interest will no longer be included in its consolidated financial statements. When these sales do not qualify for sale accounting under GAAP, the Company reflects the transaction by recording a loan participations liability at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, however this gross presentation does not impact Stockholders’ Equity or Net Income. When the sales are recognized, the Consolidated Balance Sheets only includes the remaining subordinate loan.

Note Payable

The Company finances the acquisition of certain mortgage loans through the use of "note-on-note" transactions in which the Company pledges mortgage loans as collateral to secure a loan which is equal in value to a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged collateral. These "note-on-note" transactions are recorded in Note Payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are carried at fair value through the adoption of the fair value option allowed under ASC 825.

Financing costs related to the Company's note payable are expensed as incurred and recorded in Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Deferred Charges

The Company's deferred charges include financing and leasing costs. Financing costs include legal, structuring and other loan costs incurred by the Company for its financing arrangements.

Deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facility (as defined herein) are recorded as a component of Other Assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the Credit Facility, which approximates the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs are charged to interest expense upon early repayment or significant modification of the Credit Facility and fully amortized deferred financing costs are removed from the books upon the maturity of the Credit Facility.

Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s mortgages payable are recorded as an offset to the related liability and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the financing instrument, which approximates the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Company's mortgages payable are charged to interest expense upon early repayment or significant modification of the mortgages payable and fully amortized deferred financing costs are removed from the books upon maturity.

Deferred leasing costs incurred in connection with new leases, which consist primarily of brokerage and legal fees, are recorded as a component of Intangible Assets, Net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the life of the related lease. Unamortized deferred leasing costs are charged to amortization expense upon early termination or significant modification of the leases and fully amortized deferred leasing costs are removed from the books upon lease expiration.

Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Accounting guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1—quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.

Level 2—quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.

Level 3—pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.

The Company's investments in real estate-related securities are recorded at fair value based on the closing price of the common stock as reported by the applicable national securities exchange and have been classified as Level 1.

The Company’s investments in real estate debt, which consists of CMBS, are reported at fair value. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available and such investments have been classified as Level 2.

The Company's derivative financial instruments, consisting of interest rate swaps, are reported at fair value. The fair values of the Company's interest rate contracts were estimated using advice from a third-party valuation service provider based on contractual cash flows and interest calculations using the appropriate discount rates and such investments have been classified as Level 2.

The Company’s investments in commercial mortgage loans consists of floating rate senior and mezzanine loans the Company originated and have been classified as Level 3. The commercial mortgage loans are carried at fair value based on significant unobservable inputs.

The Company's loan participations and note payable are carried at fair value based on significant unobservable inputs and have been classified as Level 3.

The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities and market rates of interest of these instruments.

The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023								December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Investments in real estate-related securities	$	128,557	$	—	$	—	$	128,557	$	116,164	$	—	$	—	$	116,164
Investments in real estate debt	—		111,741		—		111,741		—		98,252		—		98,252
Investments in commercial mortgage loans	—		—		349,744		349,744		—		—		343,970		343,970
Total	$	128,557	$	111,741	$	349,744	$	590,042	$	116,164	$	98,252	$	343,970	$	558,386
Liabilities:
Loan participations	$	—	$	—	$	179,355	$	179,355	$	—	$	—	$	175,830	$	175,830
Note payable	—		—		69,140		69,140		—		—		69,030		69,030
Interest rate derivatives(1)	—		112		—		112		—		—		—		—
Total	$	—	$	112	$	248,495	$	248,607	$	—	$	—	$	244,860	$	244,860

(1) Included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Liabilities in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs ($ in thousands):

	Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans			Loan Participations			Note Payable
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	343,970		$	175,830		$	69,030
Additional fundings	8,298			4,352			—
Net unrealized loss on assets	(2,524)		(a)	—			—
Net unrealized (gain) loss on liabilities	—			(827)		(a)	110
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	349,744		$	179,355		$	69,140

(a) Unrealized Loss on Commercial Mortgage Loans of $1.7 million reported on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 includes unrealized losses of $2.5 million associated with commercial mortgage loans, net of unrealized gains of $0.8 million associated with loan participations.

The following table shows the quantitative information about unobservable inputs related to the Level 3 fair value measurements comprising the investments in commercial mortgage loans, loan participations and note payable as of June 30, 2023.

Type	Asset Class	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Range (Weighted Average)
Commercial Mortgage Loans	Various	Discounted Cash Flow Method	Equivalency Rate	LIBOR(1) + 3.50% - 8.55% (4.76%)
				SOFR (2) + 2.00% - 7.92% (3.77%)
Loan Participations	Various	Discounted Cash Flow Method	Equivalency Rate	LIBOR(1) + 3.50% (3.50%)
				SOFR (2) + 2.00% - 2.15% (2.07%)
Note Payable	Multifamily	Discounted Cash Flow Method	Equivalency Rate	SOFR (2) + 1.75% (1.75%)

(1) LIBOR as of June 30, 2023 was 5.8%.
(2) Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") as of June 30, 2023 was 5.1%.

As of June 30, 2023, the carrying value of the Company's credit facility approximated fair value. The fair value of the Company's mortgages payable was $177.6 million and $178.6 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Fair value of the Company's indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company's debt agreements and discounting them back to present value using the appropriate discount rate. Additionally, the Company considers current market rates and conditions by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company's indebtedness are considered Level 3.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s sources of revenue and the related revenue recognition policies are as follows:

Rental Revenue — consists primarily of base rent arising from tenant operating leases at the Company’s properties. Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, including any rent steps or abatement provisions. The Company begins to recognize revenue when a tenant takes possession of the leased space. The Company includes its tenant reimbursement income in rental revenue that consists of amounts due from tenants for costs related to common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs as defined in lease agreements.

The Company evaluates the collectability of receivables related to rental revenue on an individual lease basis. Management exercises judgment in assessing collectability and considers the length of time a receivable has been outstanding, tenant credit-worthiness, payment history, available information about the financial condition of the tenant, and current economic trends, among other factors. Tenant receivables that are deemed uncollectible are recognized as a reduction to rental revenue.

Income from Commercial Mortgage Loans — consists of income from interest earned and recognized as operating income based upon the principal amount outstanding and the contracted interest rate along with origination fees. The accrual of interest income on mortgage loans is discontinued when in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due (“nonaccrual mortgage loans”), unless the loan is well-secured and is in the process of collection. Interest income on nonaccrual mortgage loans is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received until the loans are returned to accrual status. As of June 30, 2023, the Company did not have any mortgage loans on nonaccrual status.

Leases

The Company derives revenue pursuant to lease agreements. At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. At the lease inception, the Company determines whether each lease is a sales-type, direct financing or operating lease. Such classification is based on whether:

•The lessee gains control of the underlying asset and the lessor therefore relinquishes control to the lessee under certain criteria (sales-type or direct-financing); or

•All other leases that do not meet the criteria as sales-type or direct financing leases (operating).

The Company's leases are classified as operating leases in accordance with relevant accounting guidelines, and the related revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis. Upon the termination or vacation of a tenant lease, the associated straight-line rent receivable is written off.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks, cash on hand and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company may have bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts; however, the Company deposits its cash with high credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk.

Restricted Cash

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $26.5 million of restricted cash. The restricted cash consisted of $1.0 million of tenant security deposits and $25.5 million of cash received for subscriptions prior to the date in which the subscriptions are effective, which is held in a bank account controlled by the Company’s transfer agent, but in the name of the Company.

Income Taxes

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2018, and intends to operate in a manner that will allow it to continue to qualify as a REIT. In qualifying for taxation as a REIT, the Company is subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent it distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income (including for this purpose its net capital gain) to its shareholders. The Company will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions it pays in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of its ordinary income, 95% of its net capital gains, and 100% of its undistributed income from prior years. The Company is also subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. The Company may elect to treat certain of its corporate subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). In general, a TRS may perform additional services for the Company’s tenants and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business other than management or operation of a lodging facility or a health care facility. The Company’s dealings with the TRSs must be arm’s length in nature or be permitted under the Code. Otherwise, the Company may be subject to 100% penalty tax, or its TRSs may be denied deductions. A domestic TRS is subject to US corporate federal income tax and state income or franchise tax. The Cayman Islands TRSs are not subject to US corporate federal income tax or Cayman Islands taxes. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had five active TRSs: the Company uses two Cayman Islands TRSs to hold its investments in the International Affiliated Funds, one Luxembourg TRS to hold minority interests in direct European investments, one domestic TRS to hold the senior portions of the commercial mortgage loans, and one domestic TRS for self-storage, nonrental-related business. The asset tests that apply to REITs limit the Company's ownership of the securities of its TRSs to no more than 20% of the value of the Company's total assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred federal income tax expense related to the TRSs of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

The Company accrues liabilities when it believes that it is more likely than not that it will not realize the benefits of tax positions that it has taken in its tax returns or for the amount of any tax benefit that exceeds the cumulative probability threshold in accordance with ASC 740-10, Uncertain Tax Positions. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions are included in income tax expense, and no amount has been accrued. Income tax returns for tax years 2018 through 2022 remain subject to governmental examination.

Deferred Taxes

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had a deferred tax liability of $2.4 million that is recorded in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The deferred tax liability is a value-based tax, calculated on the difference between acquisition cost and current tax basis, and was assumed during the acquisition of the multifamily portfolio in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Organization and Offering Expenses

The Advisor advanced organization and offering expenses on behalf of the Company (including legal, accounting and other expenses attributable to the organization, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) through the fourth full fiscal quarter after the Company’s acquisition of its first property. The Company agreed to reimburse the Advisor for all such advanced expenses it incurred in 60 equal monthly installments commencing on the earlier of the date the Company’s NAV reaches $1.0 billion or January 31, 2023.The Company's NAV reached $1.0 billion in October 2021 and as of June 30, 2023, the Company had reimbursed the Advisor $1.5 million of such costs.

The Advisor and its affiliates have incurred organization and offering expenses on the Company’s behalf for the Initial Public Offering of $4.6 million, consisting of offering costs of $3.5 million and organization costs of $1.1 million, of which $3.1 million and $3.6 million remained outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These organization and offering costs are recorded as Due to Affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Offering costs are currently charged to equity as such amounts are incurred. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company charged $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in offering costs to equity.

Foreign Currency

The financial position and results of operations of ECF is measured using the local currency (Euro) as the functional currency and are translated into U.S. dollars for purposes of recording the related activity under the equity method of accounting. Net income (loss), which includes the Company’s allocable share of ECF's income and expense, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation, has been translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date.

The financial position and results of operations of the Company's wholly-owned multifamily property located in Copenhagen, Denmark ("CASA Nord") is measured using the local currency (Danish Krone) as the functional currency and are translated into U.S. dollars for purposes of recording the related activity. Net income (loss), which includes CASA Nord's income and expense, has been translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date.

The resulting translation gain and loss adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), unless there is a sale or complete liquidation of the underlying foreign investments. Foreign currency translation adjustments resulted in other comprehensive income of approximately $0.2 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Foreign currency translation adjustments resulted in other comprehensive losses of approximately $4.5 million and $6.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

The financial position and results of operations of APCF are measured in U.S. dollars for purposes of recording the related activity under the equity method of accounting. There is no direct foreign currency exposure to the Company for its investment in APCF.

Derivative Instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps to manage risks from fluctuations in interest rates. The Company records its derivatives at fair value and such amounts are reflected in Other Assets or Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded as Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Interest Rate Derivatives on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Earnings per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All classes of common stock are allocated net income (loss) at the same rate per share. The Company does not have any dilutive securities outstanding that would cause basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share to differ.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). The guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The expedients and exceptions are effective for the period from March 12, 2020 to December 31, 2022. Management adopted the guidance and it did not have a material impact to the Company.

In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (“ASU 2022-06”). The amendments in ASU 2022-06 extend the period of time preparers can utilize the reference rate reform relief guidance. ASU 2022-06 is effective for all entities upon issuance. To ensure the relief in Topic 848 covers the period of time during which a significant number of modifications may take place, the ASU defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief in Topic 848. Management adopted the guidance and it did not have a material impact to the Company.

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Investments in Real Estate

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Real Estate [Abstract]

Investments in Real Estate

Investments in Real Estate

Investments in Real Estate, Net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Building and building improvements	$	1,538,020	$	1,522,540
Land and land improvements	316,926		312,989
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	14,201		13,285
Total	1,869,147		1,848,814
Accumulated depreciation	(117,843)		(88,330)
Investments in real estate, net	$	1,751,304	$	1,760,484

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, depreciation expense was $14.9 million and $29.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, depreciation expense was $9.1 million and $16.7 million, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company acquired one property, which was a self-storage property.

The following table provides details of the property acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Sectors	Purchase Price (1)		Number of Transactions	Number of Properties	Sq. Ft. (in thousands)/Units
Self-Storage	$	13,759	1	1	716 Units

(1) Purchase price is inclusive of acquisition costs and other acquisition related adjustments. Purchase price does not include any net liabilities assumed.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the property acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Amount
Building and building improvements	$	10,306
Land and land improvements	2,258
In-place lease intangibles	704
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	491
Total purchase price	$	13,759

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Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s investments in real estate-related securities consisted of shares of common stock of publicly-listed REITs. As described in Note 2, the Company records its investments in real estate-related securities at fair value on its Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table summarizes the Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	116,164
Additions	35,848
Disposals	(26,292)
Unrealized gains	6,434
Realized losses	(3,597)
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	128,557

The following table summarizes the components of Realized and Unrealized Income (Loss) from Real Estate-Related Securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Unrealized gains (losses)	$	2,718	$	(21,338)	$	6,434	$	(28,356)
Realized (losses) gains	(1,700)		1,943		(3,597)		4,872
Dividend income	1,287		861		2,464		1,546
Total	$	2,305	$	(18,534)	$	5,301	$	(21,938)

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Investments in Real Estate Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investments in Real Estate Debt

Investments in Real Estate Debt

The following tables detail the Company's Investments in Real Estate Debt ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023
Type of Security/Loan	Weighted Average Coupon		Weighted Average Maturity Date (1, 2)	Face Amount		Cost Basis		Fair Value
CMBS - Fixed	3.78	%	3/10/2043	$	17,220	$	17,493	$	15,782
CMBS - Floating	7.59	%	6/16/2037	100,541		98,046		95,959
Total	7.04	%	4/19/2038	$	117,761	$	115,539	$	111,741

	December 31, 2022
Type of Security/Loan	Weighted Average Coupon		Weighted Average Maturity Date (1, 2)	Face Amount		Cost Basis		Fair Value
CMBS - Fixed	3.83	%	9/25/2043	$	19,541	$	18,324	$	17,157
CMBS - Floating	6.48	%	4/28/2037	86,035		84,068		81,095
Total	5.99	%	7/05/2038	$	105,576	$	102,392	$	98,252

(1) Weighted by face amount.
(2) Stated legal maturity.

The following table details the collateral type of the properties securing the Company's Investments in Real Estate Debt ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
Collateral	Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value
Industrial	$	43,759	$	43,296	38.8	%	$	31,069	$	29,979	30.5	%
Multifamily	17,704		17,542		15.7	%	17,457		17,083		17.3	%
Office	11,668		10,157		9.1	%	13,148		12,194		12.4	%
Diversified	10,002		9,083		8.1	%	10,833		10,179		10.4	%
Cold Storage	6,844		6,818		6.1	%	9,799		9,664		9.8	%
Retail	6,188		6,091		5.5	%	4,245		4,106		4.2	%
Manufactured Housing	5,261		5,356		4.8	%	3,149		3,148		3.2	%
Hotel	4,798		4,682		4.2	%	4,798		4,637		4.7	%
Self-Storage	3,646		3,510		3.1	%	2,494		2,330		2.4	%
Net Lease	3,907		3,479		3.1	%	3,907		3,493		3.6	%
Life Science	1,762		1,727		1.5	%	1,493		1,439		1.5	%
Total	$	115,539	$	111,741	100.0	%	$	102,392	$	98,252	100.0	%

The following table details the credit rating of the Company's Investments in Real Estate Debt ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
Credit Rating (1)	Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value
AAA	$	5,374	$	5,188	4.7	%	$	3,528	$	3,347	3.4	%
AA	7,655		7,638		6.8	%	9,903		9,861		10.0	%
A	25,026		24,128		21.6	%	25,406		24,364		24.8	%
BBB	73,873		71,675		64.1	%	60,856		58,254		59.3	%
BB	3,075		2,800		2.5	%	2,164		2,021		2.1	%
B	536		312		0.3	%	535		405		0.4	%
Total	$	115,539	$	111,741	100.0	%	$	102,392	$	98,252	100.0	%

(1) Composite rating at the time of purchase.

The following table summarizes the Investments in Real Estate Debt as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investments in Real Estate Debt
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	98,252
Additions	25,772
Disposals	(12,626)
Unrealized gains	400
Realized losses	(57)
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	111,741

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Investment in International Affiliated Funds

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Schedule of Investments [Abstract]

Investment in International Affiliated Funds

Investment in International Affiliated Funds

Investment in ECF:

ECF was formed in March 2016 as an open-end, Euro-denominated fund that seeks to build a diversified portfolio of high quality and stabilized commercial real estate with good fundamentals (i.e., core real estate) located in or around certain investment cities in Europe selected for their resilience, potential for long-term structural performance and ability to deliver an attractive and stable distribution yield.

The Company committed to invest approximately $79 million (€70 million) into ECF and as of June 30, 2023, has fully satisfied its commitment. The Company has a 6% ownership in ECF as of June 30, 2023.

As described in Note 2, the Company records its investment in ECF using the equity method on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. While the Company has strategies to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with its investment made in Euros, there can be no assurance that these strategies will be successful or that foreign exchange fluctuations will not negatively impact the Company’s financial performance and results of operations in a material manner.

The following table summarizes the Equity Investment in Unconsolidated International Affiliated Funds from ECF as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investment in ECF
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	78,353
Income distributions	(2,036)
Loss from equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated fund	(6,291)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	1,199
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	71,225

Loss from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from ECF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $2.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from ECF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $2.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively.

Investment in APCF:

APCF was launched in November 2018 as an open-end, U.S.-dollar denominated fund that seeks durable income and capital appreciation from a balanced and diversified portfolio of real estate investments in a defined list of investment cities in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Company committed to invest $50 million into APCF and as of June 30, 2023, has fully funded its commitment. As described in Note 2, the Company records its investment in APCF using the equity method on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has a 5% ownership in APCF as of June 30, 2023.

The following table summarizes the Equity Investment in Unconsolidated International Affiliated Funds from APCF as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investment in APCF
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	48,871
Income distributions	(615)
Income from equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated fund	3,137
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	51,393

(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from APCF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was ($0.8) million and $3.1 million, respectively. Income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds from APCF for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

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Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investment in Commercial Mortgage Loans

Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans

The following table summarizes the Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Investment Name	Origination Date	Loan Type	Property Type	Location	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Periodic Payment Terms	Commitment Amount	Principal Receivable	Fair Value
9-90 Corporate Center(1)	11/9/2021	Senior	Office	Framingham, MA	LIBOR + 175 bps	11/9/2024	Interest only	$72,033	$63,577	$62,135
9-90 Corporate Center	11/9/2021	Mezzanine	Office	Framingham, MA	LIBOR + 575 bps	11/9/2024	Interest only	$23,344	$21,192	$20,452
Panorama House(1)	11/16/2021	Senior	Multifamily	Roseville, CA	SOFR + 165 bps	12/9/2025	Interest only	$66,488	$66,488	$65,940
Panorama House	11/16/2021	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Roseville, CA	SOFR + 597 bps	12/9/2025	Interest only	$22,163	$22,163	$21,220
Tucson IV	3/28/2022	Senior	Multifamily	Tuscon, AZ	SOFR + 295 bps	4/9/2025	Interest only	$76,260	$72,464	$72,747
Tucson IV	3/28/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Tuscon, AZ	SOFR + 295 bps	4/9/2025	Interest only	$25,420	$24,155	$22,362
Dolce Living Royal Palm(1)	7/8/2022	Senior	Multifamily	Kissimmee, FL	SOFR + 185 bps	7/9/2024	Interest only	$51,432	$51,432	$51,280
Dolce Living Royal Palm	7/8/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Kissimmee, FL	SOFR + 525 bps	7/9/2024	Interest only	$17,144	$17,144	$16,910
Luxe Scottsdale(1)	7/19/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Scottsdale, AZ	SOFR + 570 bps	8/9/2025	Interest only	$17,043	$17,109	$16,698
Total										$349,744

(1) During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold four senior loans to unaffiliated parties, receiving total proceeds of $208.5 million, which are net of disposition fees and additional fundings. The senior loan sales, with the exception of Luxe Scottsdale, did not qualify for sale accounting under US GAAP and as such, the loans were not de-recognized.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had unrealized losses on its commercial mortgage loans of $0.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company had unrealized losses on commercial mortgage loans of $2.2 million for each period.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized interest income and loan origination fee income from its investment in commercial mortgage loans of $7.1 million and $13.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized interest income and loan origination fee income from its investment in commercial mortgage loans of $1.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the Company’s investment in commercial mortgage loans as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investment in Commercial Mortgage Loans
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	343,970
Additional fundings (1)	8,298
Net unrealized loss (2)	(2,524)
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	349,744

(1) Includes additional fundings on commercial mortgage loans of $3.9 million combined with additional fundings of $4.4 million associated with loan participations.

(2) Unrealized Loss on Commercial Mortgage Loans of $1.7 million reported on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 includes unrealized losses of $2.5 million associated with commercial mortgage loans, net of unrealized gains of $0.8 million associated with loan participations.

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Intangibles

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangibles

Intangibles

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Intangible assets:
In-place lease intangibles	$	96,038	$	95,325
Above-market lease intangibles	13,030		13,030
Leasing commissions	42,472		41,757
Other intangibles	18,844		18,881
Total intangible assets	170,384		168,993
Accumulated amortization:
In-place lease intangibles	(41,997)		(33,200)
Above-market lease intangibles	(1,904)		(943)
Leasing commissions	(12,066)		(9,034)
Other intangibles	(4,245)		(2,825)
Total accumulated amortization	(60,212)		(46,002)
Intangible assets, net	$	110,172	$	122,991
Intangible liabilities:
Below-market lease intangibles	$	(47,785)	$	(47,785)
Accumulated amortization	10,570		7,553
Intangible liabilities, net	$	(37,215)	$	(40,232)

Amortization expense relating to intangible assets was $7.1 million and $14.2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, which includes above market lease amortization of $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively, that is recorded to Rental Revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Amortization expense relating to intangible assets was $5.0 million and $9.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, which includes above market lease amortization of $29 thousand for each period, that is recorded to Rental Revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Income from the amortization of intangible liabilities was $1.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Income from the amortization of intangible liabilities was $0.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of June 30, 2023 is as follows ($ in thousands):

	In-Place Lease Intangibles		Above-Market Lease Intangibles		Leasing Commissions		Other Intangibles		Below-Market Lease Intangibles
2023 (Remaining)	$	7,710	$	850	$	2,853	$	1,873	$	(3,065)
2024	10,771		1,852		5,383		2,883		(5,470)
2025	8,683		1,786		4,814		2,565		(5,018)
2026	6,435		1,727		4,010		2,080		(4,526)
2027	5,070		1,687		3,323		1,695		(3,921)
Thereafter	15,372		3,224		10,023		3,503		(15,215)
Total	$	54,041	$	11,126	$	30,406	$	14,599	$	(37,215)

As of June 30, 2023, the weighted-average amortization periods for the acquired in-place lease intangibles, above-market lease intangibles, leasing commissions, other intangibles and below-market lease intangibles of the properties acquired were 3, 6, 7, 9 and 12 years, respectively.

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Credit Facility

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Credit Facility

Credit Facility

On October 24, 2018, the Company entered into a credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as administrative agent and lead arranger. The Credit Agreement provided for aggregate commitments of up to $60.0 million for unsecured revolving loans, with an accordion feature that may increase the aggregate commitments to up to $500.0 million (the “Credit Facility”).

On September 30, 2021, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., the Company and Nuveen OP amended the Credit Agreement to increase the Credit Facility to $335.0 million in aggregate commitments, comprised of a $235.0 million revolving facility, and a senior delayed draw term loan facility in the aggregate amount of up to $100.0 million (the “DDTL Facility”). Loans under the DDTL Facility may be borrowed in up to three advances, each in a minimum amount of $30.0 million. The Credit Facility will terminate, and all amounts outstanding thereunder will be due and payable in full, on September 30, 2024 (the “Revolving Termination Date”), with two additional one-year extension options held by Nuveen OP, including the payment of an extension fee of 0.125% of the aggregate commitment. The DDTL Facility will mature, and all amounts outstanding thereunder will be due and payable in full, on September 30, 2026.

On February 17, 2023, the Company amended its Credit Agreement to increase the Credit Facility to $455.0 million in aggregate commitments, comprised of a $321.0 million Credit Facility and a DDTL Facility of $134.0 million, with an accordion feature that may increase aggregate commitments up to $800.0 million. The Credit Facility converted to SOFR effective May 1, 2023, at SOFR plus 0.10% ("Adjusted Term SOFR"), plus applicable margin under the existing margin, with all other terms remaining the same.

Subsequent to the SOFR conversion, loans outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest, at Nuveen OP’s option, at either an adjusted base rate or an adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.30% to 0.90% for Credit Facility borrowings for base rate loans, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. The applicable margin ranges from 1.30% to 1.90% for Credit Facility borrowings at the Adjusted Term SOFR rate, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. Loans outstanding under the DDTL Facility bear interest, at the Nuveen OP’s option, at either an adjusted base rate or an adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.25% to 0.85% for DDTL Facility borrowings for base rate loans, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. The applicable margin ranges from 1.25% to 1.85% for DDTL Facility borrowings at the adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. There is an unused fee of 0.15% if the usage is greater than or equal to 50% of the aggregate commitments and 0.25% of the usage is less than 50% of the aggregate commitments. The DDTL Facility is fully disbursed as of June 30, 2023.

The following is a summary of the Credit Facility ($ in thousands):

					Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Maximum Facility Size		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Revolving facility	S+applicable margin(1)	September 30, 2024	$	321,000	101,500		$	90,000
DDTL facility	S+applicable margin(2)	September 30, 2026	134,000		134,000		100,000
Credit facility			$	455,000	$	235,500	$	190,000

(1) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the Revolving facility were 6.63% and 6.26%, respectively.

(2) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the DDTL facility were 6.39% and 6.11%, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $235.5 million in borrowings and had outstanding accrued interest of $1.2 million under the Credit Facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred $3.5 million and $6.2 million, respectively, in interest expense under the Credit Facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred $1.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, in interest expense under the Credit Facility.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all loan covenants with respect to the Credit Agreement.

The following table presents future principal payments due under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Credit Facility
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	101,500
2025	—
2026	134,000
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	235,500

Mortgages Payable

The following table is a summary of the Company's Mortgages Payable secured by the Company’s properties ($ in thousands):

				Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Lender	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Fixed rate mortgages payable:
Main Street at Kingwood	Nationwide Life Insurance Company	3.15%	12/01/26	$	48,000	$	48,000
Tacara Steiner Ranch	Brighthouse Life Insurance	2.62%	06/01/28	28,750		28,750
Signature at Hartwell	Allstate/American Heritage	3.01%	12/01/28	29,500		29,500
GFI Grocery Anchored Portfolio	Nationwide/Amerant/Synovus	2.98% - 3.40%	Various	69,509		69,634
Total fixed rate mortgages payable				175,759		175,884
Variable rate mortgage payable:
CASA Nord Portfolio	Nyrkredit Realkredit	C + 0.70%(1) (2)	12/31/32	20,870		20,173
Total mortgages payable				196,629		196,057
Deferred financing costs, net				(811)		(865)
Discount on assumed mortgage notes				(6,679)		(7,284)
Mortgages payable, net				$	189,139	$	187,908

(1) The term "C" refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which is the three-month Copenhagen Interbank Offered Rate ("CIBOR") for the CASA Nord variable rate mortgage payable.

(2) CASA Nord entered into an interest rate swap on January 3, 2023, which fixed the rate at 3.18%.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had outstanding accrued interest of $0.5 million on mortgages payable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred $1.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in interest expense on mortgages payable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in interest expense on mortgages payable.

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the mortgages payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Mortgages Payable
2023 (Remaining)	$	203
2024	542
2025	1,486
2026	54,639
2027	15,641
Thereafter	124,118
Total	$	196,629

Note Payable

The Company finances the acquisition of certain commercial mortgage loans through the use of "note-on-note" transactions. The notes bear interest based on competitive market rates determined at the time of issuance. The notes involve leverage risk and also the risk that the market value of the collateral will decline below the amount of the funding advanced. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had one note outstanding with Capital One which matures on April 9, 2025. As of June 30, 2023, the total principal amount of the note was $69.3 million and the Company had $0.2 million in accrued interest outstanding. Interest expense incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $1.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, based on a rate of SOFR plus 1.65%. Interest expense incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $0.1 million for both periods, based on a rate of SOFR plus 1.65%.

The following table summarizes the Company's note payable balance as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Note Payable
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	69,030
Net unrealized loss	110
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	69,140

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the Note Payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Note Payable(1)
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	—
2025	69,263
2026	—
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	69,263

(1) The weighted-average interest rate on the note payable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was 6.69% and 6.44%, respectively.

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Mortgages Payable

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Mortgages Payable

Credit Facility

On October 24, 2018, the Company entered into a credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as administrative agent and lead arranger. The Credit Agreement provided for aggregate commitments of up to $60.0 million for unsecured revolving loans, with an accordion feature that may increase the aggregate commitments to up to $500.0 million (the “Credit Facility”).

On September 30, 2021, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., the Company and Nuveen OP amended the Credit Agreement to increase the Credit Facility to $335.0 million in aggregate commitments, comprised of a $235.0 million revolving facility, and a senior delayed draw term loan facility in the aggregate amount of up to $100.0 million (the “DDTL Facility”). Loans under the DDTL Facility may be borrowed in up to three advances, each in a minimum amount of $30.0 million. The Credit Facility will terminate, and all amounts outstanding thereunder will be due and payable in full, on September 30, 2024 (the “Revolving Termination Date”), with two additional one-year extension options held by Nuveen OP, including the payment of an extension fee of 0.125% of the aggregate commitment. The DDTL Facility will mature, and all amounts outstanding thereunder will be due and payable in full, on September 30, 2026.

On February 17, 2023, the Company amended its Credit Agreement to increase the Credit Facility to $455.0 million in aggregate commitments, comprised of a $321.0 million Credit Facility and a DDTL Facility of $134.0 million, with an accordion feature that may increase aggregate commitments up to $800.0 million. The Credit Facility converted to SOFR effective May 1, 2023, at SOFR plus 0.10% ("Adjusted Term SOFR"), plus applicable margin under the existing margin, with all other terms remaining the same.

Subsequent to the SOFR conversion, loans outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest, at Nuveen OP’s option, at either an adjusted base rate or an adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.30% to 0.90% for Credit Facility borrowings for base rate loans, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. The applicable margin ranges from 1.30% to 1.90% for Credit Facility borrowings at the Adjusted Term SOFR rate, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. Loans outstanding under the DDTL Facility bear interest, at the Nuveen OP’s option, at either an adjusted base rate or an adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.25% to 0.85% for DDTL Facility borrowings for base rate loans, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. The applicable margin ranges from 1.25% to 1.85% for DDTL Facility borrowings at the adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. There is an unused fee of 0.15% if the usage is greater than or equal to 50% of the aggregate commitments and 0.25% of the usage is less than 50% of the aggregate commitments. The DDTL Facility is fully disbursed as of June 30, 2023.

The following is a summary of the Credit Facility ($ in thousands):

					Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Maximum Facility Size		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Revolving facility	S+applicable margin(1)	September 30, 2024	$	321,000	101,500		$	90,000
DDTL facility	S+applicable margin(2)	September 30, 2026	134,000		134,000		100,000
Credit facility			$	455,000	$	235,500	$	190,000

(1) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the Revolving facility were 6.63% and 6.26%, respectively.

(2) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the DDTL facility were 6.39% and 6.11%, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $235.5 million in borrowings and had outstanding accrued interest of $1.2 million under the Credit Facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred $3.5 million and $6.2 million, respectively, in interest expense under the Credit Facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred $1.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, in interest expense under the Credit Facility.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all loan covenants with respect to the Credit Agreement.

The following table presents future principal payments due under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Credit Facility
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	101,500
2025	—
2026	134,000
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	235,500

Mortgages Payable

The following table is a summary of the Company's Mortgages Payable secured by the Company’s properties ($ in thousands):

				Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Lender	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Fixed rate mortgages payable:
Main Street at Kingwood	Nationwide Life Insurance Company	3.15%	12/01/26	$	48,000	$	48,000
Tacara Steiner Ranch	Brighthouse Life Insurance	2.62%	06/01/28	28,750		28,750
Signature at Hartwell	Allstate/American Heritage	3.01%	12/01/28	29,500		29,500
GFI Grocery Anchored Portfolio	Nationwide/Amerant/Synovus	2.98% - 3.40%	Various	69,509		69,634
Total fixed rate mortgages payable				175,759		175,884
Variable rate mortgage payable:
CASA Nord Portfolio	Nyrkredit Realkredit	C + 0.70%(1) (2)	12/31/32	20,870		20,173
Total mortgages payable				196,629		196,057
Deferred financing costs, net				(811)		(865)
Discount on assumed mortgage notes				(6,679)		(7,284)
Mortgages payable, net				$	189,139	$	187,908

(1) The term "C" refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which is the three-month Copenhagen Interbank Offered Rate ("CIBOR") for the CASA Nord variable rate mortgage payable.

(2) CASA Nord entered into an interest rate swap on January 3, 2023, which fixed the rate at 3.18%.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had outstanding accrued interest of $0.5 million on mortgages payable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred $1.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in interest expense on mortgages payable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in interest expense on mortgages payable.

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the mortgages payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Mortgages Payable
2023 (Remaining)	$	203
2024	542
2025	1,486
2026	54,639
2027	15,641
Thereafter	124,118
Total	$	196,629

Note Payable

The Company finances the acquisition of certain commercial mortgage loans through the use of "note-on-note" transactions. The notes bear interest based on competitive market rates determined at the time of issuance. The notes involve leverage risk and also the risk that the market value of the collateral will decline below the amount of the funding advanced. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had one note outstanding with Capital One which matures on April 9, 2025. As of June 30, 2023, the total principal amount of the note was $69.3 million and the Company had $0.2 million in accrued interest outstanding. Interest expense incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $1.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, based on a rate of SOFR plus 1.65%. Interest expense incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $0.1 million for both periods, based on a rate of SOFR plus 1.65%.

The following table summarizes the Company's note payable balance as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Note Payable
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	69,030
Net unrealized loss	110
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	69,140

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the Note Payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Note Payable(1)
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	—
2025	69,263
2026	—
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	69,263

(1) The weighted-average interest rate on the note payable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was 6.69% and 6.44%, respectively.

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Note Payable

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Note Payable

Credit Facility

On October 24, 2018, the Company entered into a credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as administrative agent and lead arranger. The Credit Agreement provided for aggregate commitments of up to $60.0 million for unsecured revolving loans, with an accordion feature that may increase the aggregate commitments to up to $500.0 million (the “Credit Facility”).

On September 30, 2021, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., the Company and Nuveen OP amended the Credit Agreement to increase the Credit Facility to $335.0 million in aggregate commitments, comprised of a $235.0 million revolving facility, and a senior delayed draw term loan facility in the aggregate amount of up to $100.0 million (the “DDTL Facility”). Loans under the DDTL Facility may be borrowed in up to three advances, each in a minimum amount of $30.0 million. The Credit Facility will terminate, and all amounts outstanding thereunder will be due and payable in full, on September 30, 2024 (the “Revolving Termination Date”), with two additional one-year extension options held by Nuveen OP, including the payment of an extension fee of 0.125% of the aggregate commitment. The DDTL Facility will mature, and all amounts outstanding thereunder will be due and payable in full, on September 30, 2026.

On February 17, 2023, the Company amended its Credit Agreement to increase the Credit Facility to $455.0 million in aggregate commitments, comprised of a $321.0 million Credit Facility and a DDTL Facility of $134.0 million, with an accordion feature that may increase aggregate commitments up to $800.0 million. The Credit Facility converted to SOFR effective May 1, 2023, at SOFR plus 0.10% ("Adjusted Term SOFR"), plus applicable margin under the existing margin, with all other terms remaining the same.

Subsequent to the SOFR conversion, loans outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest, at Nuveen OP’s option, at either an adjusted base rate or an adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.30% to 0.90% for Credit Facility borrowings for base rate loans, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. The applicable margin ranges from 1.30% to 1.90% for Credit Facility borrowings at the Adjusted Term SOFR rate, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. Loans outstanding under the DDTL Facility bear interest, at the Nuveen OP’s option, at either an adjusted base rate or an adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.25% to 0.85% for DDTL Facility borrowings for base rate loans, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. The applicable margin ranges from 1.25% to 1.85% for DDTL Facility borrowings at the adjusted SOFR rate, in each case, based on the total leverage ratio of the Nuveen OP and its subsidiaries. There is an unused fee of 0.15% if the usage is greater than or equal to 50% of the aggregate commitments and 0.25% of the usage is less than 50% of the aggregate commitments. The DDTL Facility is fully disbursed as of June 30, 2023.

The following is a summary of the Credit Facility ($ in thousands):

					Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Maximum Facility Size		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Revolving facility	S+applicable margin(1)	September 30, 2024	$	321,000	101,500		$	90,000
DDTL facility	S+applicable margin(2)	September 30, 2026	134,000		134,000		100,000
Credit facility			$	455,000	$	235,500	$	190,000

(1) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the Revolving facility were 6.63% and 6.26%, respectively.

(2) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the DDTL facility were 6.39% and 6.11%, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $235.5 million in borrowings and had outstanding accrued interest of $1.2 million under the Credit Facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred $3.5 million and $6.2 million, respectively, in interest expense under the Credit Facility. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred $1.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, in interest expense under the Credit Facility.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all loan covenants with respect to the Credit Agreement.

The following table presents future principal payments due under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Credit Facility
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	101,500
2025	—
2026	134,000
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	235,500

Mortgages Payable

The following table is a summary of the Company's Mortgages Payable secured by the Company’s properties ($ in thousands):

				Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Lender	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Fixed rate mortgages payable:
Main Street at Kingwood	Nationwide Life Insurance Company	3.15%	12/01/26	$	48,000	$	48,000
Tacara Steiner Ranch	Brighthouse Life Insurance	2.62%	06/01/28	28,750		28,750
Signature at Hartwell	Allstate/American Heritage	3.01%	12/01/28	29,500		29,500
GFI Grocery Anchored Portfolio	Nationwide/Amerant/Synovus	2.98% - 3.40%	Various	69,509		69,634
Total fixed rate mortgages payable				175,759		175,884
Variable rate mortgage payable:
CASA Nord Portfolio	Nyrkredit Realkredit	C + 0.70%(1) (2)	12/31/32	20,870		20,173
Total mortgages payable				196,629		196,057
Deferred financing costs, net				(811)		(865)
Discount on assumed mortgage notes				(6,679)		(7,284)
Mortgages payable, net				$	189,139	$	187,908

(1) The term "C" refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which is the three-month Copenhagen Interbank Offered Rate ("CIBOR") for the CASA Nord variable rate mortgage payable.

(2) CASA Nord entered into an interest rate swap on January 3, 2023, which fixed the rate at 3.18%.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had outstanding accrued interest of $0.5 million on mortgages payable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred $1.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in interest expense on mortgages payable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in interest expense on mortgages payable.

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the mortgages payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Mortgages Payable
2023 (Remaining)	$	203
2024	542
2025	1,486
2026	54,639
2027	15,641
Thereafter	124,118
Total	$	196,629

Note Payable

The Company finances the acquisition of certain commercial mortgage loans through the use of "note-on-note" transactions. The notes bear interest based on competitive market rates determined at the time of issuance. The notes involve leverage risk and also the risk that the market value of the collateral will decline below the amount of the funding advanced. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had one note outstanding with Capital One which matures on April 9, 2025. As of June 30, 2023, the total principal amount of the note was $69.3 million and the Company had $0.2 million in accrued interest outstanding. Interest expense incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $1.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, based on a rate of SOFR plus 1.65%. Interest expense incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $0.1 million for both periods, based on a rate of SOFR plus 1.65%.

The following table summarizes the Company's note payable balance as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Note Payable
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	69,030
Net unrealized loss	110
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	69,140

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the Note Payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Note Payable(1)
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	—
2025	69,263
2026	—
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	69,263

(1) The weighted-average interest rate on the note payable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was 6.69% and 6.44%, respectively.

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Other Assets and Other Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Other Assets and Other Liabilities

Other Assets and Other LiabilitiesThe following table summarizes the components of Other Assets ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Straight-line rent receivable	$	11,875	$	9,442
Receivables	5,523		7,788
Right-of-use asset - finance leases	2,480		2,531
Right-of-use asset - operating lease	2,086		2,123
Prepaid expenses	3,933		2,057
Deferred financing costs on credit facility, net	1,490		1,140
Other	445		1,274
Total	$	27,832	$	26,355

The following table summarizes the components of Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Common stock repurchases	$	29,210	$	12,637
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	16,687		29,343
Tenant security deposits	7,356		6,531
Real estate taxes payable	9,071		6,794
Accrued interest expense	1,906		3,794
Lease liability - finance leases	2,526		2,531
Lease liability - operating lease	2,147		2,123
Prepaid rental income	3,148		2,332
Deferred tax liability	2,409		2,273
Other	7,977		6,213
Total	$	82,437	$	74,571

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Related Party Transactions

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions

Management Fees

Pursuant to the advisory agreement between the Company, Nuveen OP, and the Advisor, the Advisor is responsible for sourcing, evaluating and monitoring the Company’s investment opportunities and making decisions related to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of the Company’s assets, in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations, subject to oversight by the Company’s board of directors.

The Advisor receives fees, payable monthly in arrears, in connection with the management of the Company, as follows:

	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares	Class N Shares
Advisory Fee (% of NAV)	1.25%	1.25%	1.25%	1.25%	0.65%

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had accrued advisory fees of $2.3 million at each period end which has been included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred advisory fee expenses of $6.1 million and $12.4 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred advisory fee expenses of $5.0 million and $8.6 million, respectively.

Fees Due to Affiliated Service Providers

The Company may retain certain of the Advisor’s affiliates for necessary services relating to the Company’s investments or its operations, including construction, special servicing, leasing, development, property oversight and other property management services, as well as services related to mortgage servicing, group purchasing, healthcare, consulting/brokerage, capital markets/credit origination, loan servicing, property, title and other types of insurance, management consulting and other similar operational matters.

The Company has engaged NexCore Companies LLC ("NexCore"), an affiliate of TIAA, to provide property management, accounting and leasing services for certain of its investments in healthcare properties. NexCore is a real estate development company focused exclusively on development, acquisition and management of healthcare real estate. As part of this engagement, the Company may pay acquisition fees to NexCore for sourcing deals and the Company may also enter into joint ventures with NexCore, and pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreements, if certain internal rate of return hurdles are met, Nexcore will participate in the profits based on a set criteria once each member has received distributions in excess of hurdle rates or at the crystallization event. NexCore has the ability to exercise the crystallization event at any time following the fifth anniversary from the effective date of the agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has entered into eight joint venture agreements with NexCore.

The Company entered into an agreement with Imajn Homes Holdings ("Sparrow"), an affiliate of TIAA, to assist the Company in acquiring and managing single-family housing in the United States. Sparrow is a vertically integrated company with acquisition, asset, property and construction management capabilities. As part of the joint venture arrangement with Sparrow, if certain internal rate of return hurdles are met, Sparrow will participate in the profits based on a set criteria at the crystallization event. Additionally, Sparrow has the ability to exercise the crystallization event between the fifth and sixth anniversaries from the effective date of the agreement. Subsequent to entering in the agreement, the Company committed $150.0 million to acquire single family rentals identified by Sparrow.

The Company entered into an agreement with Frigatebird CP Holdings LLC ("MyPlace"), an affiliate of TIAA, to assist the Company in acquiring and managing self-storage properties in the United States. MyPlace is a vertically integrated company with acquisition, asset, property and construction management capabilities. As part of the joint venture arrangement with MyPlace, if certain internal rate of return hurdles are met, MyPlace will participate in the profits based on a set criteria once each member has received distributions in excess of hurdle rates or at the crystallization event. MyPlace has the ability to exercise the crystallization event between the fifth and seventh anniversaries from the effective date of the agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has entered into one joint venture agreement with MyPlace.

The Company entered into a master services agreement with Nuveen Real Estate Project Management Services, LLC (“Nuveen RE PMS”), an affiliate of the Advisor, for the purpose of Nuveen RE PMS providing professional services in connection with certain of the Company's real estate investments. For project management services provided by Nuveen RE PMS, the Company will pay Nuveen RE PMS fees determined by the estimated total cost of the any project; provided that such fees shall not exceed 6% of project costs. For development and management services provided by Nuveen RE PMS, the Company will pay Nuveen RE PMS fees to be determined by the complexity and size of the project; provided that such fees shall not exceed 4% of project costs.

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow		MyPlace		Nuveen RE PMS
Property and project management services	$	132	$	191	$	—	$	62
Acquisition and asset management services	—		164		22		—
Accounting and leasing services	172		—		—		—
Total	$	304	$	355	$	22	$	62

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the three months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow
Property and project management services	$	82	$	110
Acquisition and asset management services	—		74
Accounting and leasing services	14		—
Total	$	96	$	184

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow		MyPlace		Nuveen RE PMS
Property and project management services	$	243	$	366	$	—	$	62
Acquisition and asset management services	—		328		91		—
Accounting and leasing services	447		—		—		—
Total	$	690	$	694	$	91	$	62

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the six months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow
Property and project management services	$	160	$	156
Acquisition and asset management services	—		183
Accounting and leasing services	41		—
Total	$	201	$	339

Fees Due to Dealer Manager

Nuveen Securities, LLC (the "Dealer Manager") serves as the dealer manager for the Initial Public Offering and Follow-on Public Offering (together, the "Offerings"). The Dealer Manager is a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Advisor. The Company's obligations under the Dealer Manager Agreement to pay stockholder servicing fees with respect to the Class T, Class S and Class D shares distributed in the Offerings shall survive until such shares are no longer outstanding or converted into Class I shares. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred stockholder servicing fees of $1.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred stockholder servicing fees of $1.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the Company accrued approximately $46.7 million of stockholder servicing fees with respect to the outstanding Class T, Class S and Class D common shares, which includes $0.6 million for the current month.

The following table presents the upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees for each class of shares sold in the Offerings, and the stockholder servicing fees per annum based on the aggregate outstanding NAV:

	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares
Maximum Upfront Selling Commissions (% of Transaction Price)	up to 3.0%	up to 3.5%	up to 1.5%	—
Maximum Upfront Dealer Manager Fees (% of Transaction Price)	up to 0.5%	—	—	—
Stockholder Servicing Fee (% of NAV)	0.85%(1)	0.85%	0.25%	—

(1) Consists of an advisor stockholder servicing fee of 0.65% per annum and a dealer stockholder servicing fee of 0.20% per annum (or other amounts, provided that the sum equals 0.85%), of the aggregate NAV of outstanding Class T shares.

Due to Affiliates

The following table summarizes the components of Due to Affiliates ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1)	$	46,651	$	47,086
Advanced organization and offering expenses	3,082		3,551
Total	$	49,733	$	50,637

(1) The Company accrues the full amount of future stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager for Class T, Class S and Class D shares up to 8.75% of gross proceeds at the time such shares are sold. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Offerings, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and the dealer manager fee and all or a portion of stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers. The Company will no longer incur the stockholder servicing fee after September 2056 in connection with those Class T, Class S and Class D shares currently outstanding; the fees may end sooner if the total underwriting compensation paid in respect of the Offering reaches 10.0% of the gross offering proceeds or if the Company completes a liquidity event. The Company will incur stockholder servicing fees in connection with future issuances of Class D shares for a 35-year period from the date of issuance and seven years for Class T shares and Class S shares from date of issuance, assuming the maximum up-front selling commissions and dealer manager fees are paid.

See "Note 18. Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest" for additional information related to TIAA's purchase of $300.0 million Class N shares of the Company's common stock through its wholly-owned subsidiary.

See "Note 6. Investment in International Affiliated Funds" for additional information related to the Company's investment in International Affiliated Funds.

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Economic Dependency	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Economic Dependency	Economic DependencyThe Company depends on the Advisor and its affiliates for certain services that are essential to it, including the sale of the Company’s shares of common stock, acquisition and disposition decisions, and certain other responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor and its affiliates are unable to provide such services, the Company would be required to find alternative service providers.

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Risks and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Risks and Contingencies

Risks and Contingencies

Concentrations of risk may arise when a number of properties are located in a similar geographic region such that the economic conditions of that region could impact tenants’ obligations to meet their contractual obligations or cause the values of individual properties to decline. Additionally, concentrations of risk may arise if any one tenant comprises a significant amount of the Company's rent, or if tenants are concentrated in a particular industry.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had no significant geographic concentrations of risk. Additionally, the Company had no significant concentrations of tenants, as no single tenant had annual contract rent that made up more than 7% of the rental income of the Company. There are no significant lease expirations scheduled to occur over the next twelve months.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Advisor expects the risk of loss to be remote.

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Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

The Company’s real estate properties are leased to tenants under operating lease agreements which expire on various dates. Certain leases have the option to extend or terminate at the tenant’s discretion, with termination options resulting in additional fees due to the Company.

Rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis. The leases do not have material variable payments, material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Rental income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $43.6 million and $86.0 million, respectively. Rental income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $24.5 million and $46.2 million, respectively.

Aggregate minimum annual rentals for wholly-owned real estate investments owned by the Company through the non-cancelable lease term, excluding short-term multifamily, self-storage and single family rentals as of June 30, 2023 are as follows ($ in thousands):

Year	June 30, 2023
2023 (Remaining)	$	44,982
2024	83,447
2025	75,547
2026	63,986
2027	52,998
Thereafter	150,047
Total	$	471,007

Certain leases provide for additional rental amounts based upon the recovery of actual operating expenses in excess of specified base amounts, sales volume or contractual increases as defined in the lease agreement. These contractual contingent rentals are not included in the table above.

Lessee

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to ground leases for which the Company is a lessee. The Company’s ground leases are classified as either operating leases or finance leases based on the characteristics of each lease. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had one ground lease classified as operating and two ground leases classified as finance. The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to ground leases are reflected within Other Assets and Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.

Each of the Company’s ground leases were acquired as part of the acquisition of real estate, and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. The leases do not contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Company’s ground leases are non-cancelable and certain leases contain renewal options.

The balances of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to the Company's ground leases as of June 30, 2023 are as follows ($ in thousands):

Assets:	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Right-of-use asset - finance leases	$	2,480	$	2,531
Right-of-use asset - operating lease	2,086		2,123
Liabilities:
Lease liability - finance leases	2,526		2,531
Lease liability - operating lease	2,147		2,123

The Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at the time of entering such leases, which was 8.43%, to determine its lease liabilities. As of June 30, 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating lease and finance leases was 38 years and 44 years, respectively.

Aggregate future minimum annual payments for ground leases held by the Company are as follows ($ in thousands):

	Operating Lease		Finance Leases
2023 (Remaining)	$	77	$	109
2024	154		219
2025	157		219
2026	165		219
2027	169		219
Thereafter	7,698		8,808
Total undiscounted future lease payments	8,420		9,793
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	(6,273)		(7,267)
Total lease liability	$	2,147	$	2,526

Payments under the Company's operating ground leases contain fixed payment components that may include periodic increases based on an index of periodic fixed percentage escalations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred operating lease costs of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The Company did not have any operating ground leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

The following table details the components of the Company's finance leases ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Interest on lease liabilities	$	54	$	—	$	196	$	—
Amortization of right-of-use assets	14		—		51		—
Total finance lease cost	$	68	$	—	$	247	$	—

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Derivatives

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivatives

Derivatives

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s investments and financing transactions. The Company has not designated any of its derivative financial instruments as hedges as defined under GAAP. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks.

The use of derivative financial instruments involves certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements do not perform as agreed. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties it believes to have appropriate credit ratings and that are major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships.

Interest Rate Contracts

Certain of the Company’s transactions expose the Company to interest rate risk, including exposure to variable interest rates on certain loans secured by the Company’s real estate. The Company uses derivative financial instruments, which includes interest rate swaps, to limit the Company’s exposure to the future variability of interest rates.

The following table details the Company’s outstanding interest rate derivatives that were non-designated hedges of interest rate risk (notional amounts in thousands):

	June 30, 2023
Interest Rate Derivatives	Number of instruments	Notional Amount	Weighted Average Strike Rate	Index	Weighted Average Maturity (Years)	Commencement Date	Maturity Date
Interest rate swaps - property debt	4	DKK 142,452	3.18%	CIBOR	4.5	1/5/2023	12/30/2027

The following table details the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments ($ in thousands):

	Fair Value of Derivative in a Liability Position(1)
Derivative financial instrument	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap - property debt	$	112	$	—
Total derivative financial instrument	$	112	$	—

(1) Included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded unrealized loss related to changes in fair value of its derivative financial instrument of $0.1 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company did not have any derivative financial instruments.

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Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

Authorized Capital

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had authority to issue a total of 2.2 billion shares of capital stock consisting of the following:

Classification	Number of Shares (in thousands)	Par Value
Class T Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class S Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class D Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class I Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class N Shares	100,000	$	0.01
Preferred Stock	100,000	$	0.01
Total	2,200,000

The Company’s board of directors may amend the Charter from time to time, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue, or to issue additional classes of stock.

Preferred Stock

On October 8, 2020, a subsidiary of Nuveen OP sold 125 shares of preferred stock in a private placement to effectuate the formation of a REIT established to hold the Company's industrial property located in Massachusetts for tax management purposes.

Common Stock

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had issued and outstanding 17,241,447 shares of Class T common stock, 45,056,500 shares of Class S common stock, 7,449,374 shares of Class D common stock, 81,003,279 shares of Class I common stock and 29,730,608 shares of Class N common stock.

The following tables detail the movement in the Company's outstanding shares of common stock (in thousands) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares	Class N Shares	Total
March 31, 2023	17,750	46,145	7,993	80,846	29,731	182,465
Common Stock Issued(1)	(323)	1,689	(10)	4,629	—	5,985
Distribution Reinvestment	107	306	50	609	—	1,072
Vested Stock Grant	—	—	—	1	—	1
Common Stock Repurchased	(293)	(3,083)	(584)	(5,082)	—	(9,042)
June 30, 2023	17,241	45,057	7,449	81,003	29,731	180,481

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares	Class N Shares	Total
December 31, 2022	17,285	45,277	8,010	79,727	29,731	180,030
Common Stock Issued(1)	201	3,526	50	8,724	—	12,501
Distribution Reinvestment	212	610	102	1,226	—	2,150
Vested Stock Grant	—	—	—	2	—	2
Common Stock Repurchased	(457)	(4,356)	(713)	(8,676)	—	(14,202)
June 30, 2023	17,241	45,057	7,449	81,003	29,731	180,481

(1) Common stock issued includes transfers and conversions between share classes.

TIAA has purchased $300.0 million of the Company’s Class N shares of common stock through its wholly owned subsidiary. Per the terms of the agreement between the Company and TIAA, beginning on January 31, 2023, TIAA may submit a portion of its Class N shares for repurchase, provided that after taking into account the repurchase, the total value of TIAA’s aggregate ownership of the Company's Class N shares shall not be less than $300.0 million. Beginning on January 31, 2025, TIAA may submit all of its remaining shares for repurchase, provided that provided that TIAA must continue to maintain ownership of the $200,000 initial investment in the Company’s shares for so long as the Advisor or its affiliate serves as the Company’s advisor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the total amount of repurchases of Class N shares eligible for repurchase will be limited to no more than 0.67% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per month and no more than 1.67% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per calendar quarter; provided that, if in any month or quarter the total amount of aggregate repurchases of all classes of the Company’s common stock do not reach the overall share repurchase plan limits of 2% of the aggregate NAV per month and 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter, the above repurchase limits on the Class N shares shall not apply to that month or quarter and TIAA shall be entitled to submit shares for repurchase up to the overall share repurchase plan limits.

Restricted Stock Grants

Effective July 1, 2022, each independent director receives a $100,000 annual retainer, the chairperson of the audit committee receives an additional $20,000 annual retainer and the lead independent director receives an additional $5,000 annual retainer. The Company pays 50% of this compensation in cash, unrestricted stock, or a combination thereof in quarterly installments and the remaining 50% in the form of an annual grant of restricted stock based on the most recent transaction price. The restricted stock generally vests one year from the date of grant.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby holders of Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I shares (other than investors in certain states or who are clients of a participating broker-dealer that does not permit automatic enrollment in the distribution reinvestment plan) have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless they elect to receive their distributions in cash. Holders of Class N shares are not eligible to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan and receive their distributions in cash. Investors who are clients of a participating broker-dealer that does not permit automatic enrollment in the distribution reinvestment plan or are residents of those states that do not allow automatic enrollment receive their distributions in cash unless they elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the transaction price at the time the distribution is payable, which will generally be equal to the Company’s prior month’s NAV per share for that share class. Stockholders do not pay upfront selling commissions or dealer manager fees when purchasing shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. The stockholder servicing fees with respect to shares of the Company’s Class T shares, Class S shares and Class D shares are calculated based on the NAV for those shares and may reduce the NAV or, alternatively, the distributions payable with respect to shares of each such class, including shares issued in respect of distributions on such shares under the distribution reinvestment plan.

Distributions

The Company generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Code. The Company’s distribution policy reflects its intention to pay distributions monthly, subject to the discretion of the board of directors.

Based on the monthly record dates established by the board of directors, the Company accrues for distributions on a monthly basis. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had accrued $9.7 million and $10.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company declared and paid distributions of $29.9 million and $60.3 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company declared and paid distributions of $22.8 million and $40.3 million, respectively.

Each class of common stock receives the same gross distribution per share, which was $0.2096 and $0.4224 per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable advisory fee and stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share.

The following tables detail the net distribution for each of the Company's share classes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Common Stock		Class S Common Stock		Class D Common Stock		Class I Common Stock		Class N Common Stock
Gross distribution per share of common stock	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096
Advisory fee per share of common stock	(0.0408)		(0.0375)		(0.0376)		(0.0365)		(0.0249)
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock	(0.0266)		(0.0269)		(0.0077)		—		—
Net distribution per share of common stock	$	0.1422	$	0.1452	$	0.1643	$	0.1731	$	0.1847

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Common Stock		Class S Common Stock		Class D Common Stock		Class I Common Stock		Class N Common Stock
Gross distribution per share of common stock	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224
Advisory fee per share of common stock	(0.0784)		(0.0746)		(0.0752)		(0.0741)		(0.0458)
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock	(0.0534)		(0.0536)		(0.0154)		—		—
Net distribution per share of common stock	$	0.2906	$	0.2942	$	0.3318	$	0.3483	$	0.3766

Share Repurchases

The Company has adopted a share repurchase plan, whereby on a monthly basis, stockholders may request that the Company repurchase all or any portion of their shares. The Company may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at the end of any particular month, in its discretion, subject to any limitations in the share repurchase plan. The total amount of aggregate repurchases of Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I shares will be limited to 2% of the aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter). In addition, if during any consecutive 24-month period, the Company does not have at least one month in which the Company fully satisfies 100% of properly submitted repurchase requests or accepts all properly submitted tenders in a self-tender offer for the Company’s shares, the Company will not make any new investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will use all available investable assets to satisfy repurchase requests (subject to the limitations under this program) until all outstanding repurchase requests have been satisfied. Shares would be repurchased at a price equal to the transaction price on the applicable repurchase date, subject to any early repurchase deduction. Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year would be repurchased at 95% of the transaction price. Due to the illiquid nature of investments in real estate, the Company may not have sufficient liquid resources to fund repurchase requests and has established limitations on the amount of funds the Company may use for repurchases during any calendar month and quarter. Further, the Company’s board of directors may modify, suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock for $111.5 million and $176.7 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock for $8.2 million and $10.2 million, respectively. The Company had no unfulfilled repurchase requests during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest

The Company's affiliated partners have redeemable non-controlling interests in joint ventures due to crystallization rights, which allow the partners to trigger the payment on the promote. The Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests are recorded at the greater of (i) their carrying amount, adjusted for their share of the allocation of GAAP net income or loss and distributions, or (ii) their redemption value, which is equivalent to the fair value of such interests at the end of each measurement period. As the redemption value was greater than the adjusted carrying value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an allocation adjustment between Additional Paid-In-Capital and Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest. The balance was $0.4 million and $0.6 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

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Segment Reporting

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

The Company operates in eleven reportable segments: industrial properties, healthcare properties, commercial mortgage loans, multifamily properties, retail properties, single-family housing, International Affiliated Funds, office properties, real estate-related securities, self-storage properties and other (corporate). These are operating segments that are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer and head of portfolio management have been identified as the chief operating decision-makers. The Company’s chief operating decision-makers direct the allocation of resources to operating segments based on the profitability and cash flows of each respective segment. The Company believes that segment net operating income is the performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment.

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Industrial	$	562,220	$	569,607
Healthcare	464,265		476,894
Multifamily	328,846		292,081
Retail	211,970		223,248
Single-Family Housing	146,927		148,796
Office	117,763		120,322
Self-Storage	61,781		48,951
Commercial Mortgage Loans	349,744		343,970
Real Estate-Related Securities(1)	240,298		214,416
International Affiliated Funds	122,618		127,224
Other (Corporate)	55,304		105,352
Total assets	$	2,661,736	$	2,670,861

(1) Includes real estate-related securities and real estate debt as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Industrial		Healthcare		Multifamily		Retail		Single-Family Housing		Office		Self-Storage		Commercial Mortgage Loans		International Affiliated Funds		Real Estate-Related Securities(1)		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	12,907	$	10,602	$	7,759	$	5,208	$	2,667	$	3,450	$	1,055	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	43,648
Income from commercial mortgage loans	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		7,052		—		—		7,052
Total revenues	12,907		10,602		7,759		5,208		2,667		3,450		1,055		7,052		—		—		50,700
Expenses:
Property operating	3,198		3,974		3,215		1,402		1,547		933		511		—		—		—		14,780
Total segment expenses	3,198		3,974		3,215		1,402		1,547		933		511		—		—		—		14,780
Realized and unrealized gain from real estate-related securities																			2,305		2,305
Realized and unrealized gain from real estate debt																			746		746
Loss from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds																	(2,799)				(2,799)
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans															(748)						(748)
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives					(112)																(112)
Unrealized loss on note payable															(80)						(80)
Segment net operating income	$	9,709	$	6,628	$	4,432	$	3,806	$	1,120	$	2,517	$	544	$	6,224	$	(2,799)	$	746	$	35,232
Depreciation and amortization	(6,437)		(6,190)		(2,638)		(2,242)		(1,188)		(1,801)		(1,152)		—		—		—		(21,648)
General and administrative expenses																					(1,946)
Advisory fee due to affiliate																					(7,907)
Interest income																					2,216
Interest expense																					(9,929)
Net loss																					$	(3,982)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures																					(22)
Net income attributable to preferred stock																					4
Net loss attributable to common stockholders																					$	(3,964)

(1) Includes real estate-related securities and real estate debt as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Industrial		Healthcare		Multifamily		Retail		Single-Family Housing		Office		Self-Storage		Commercial Mortgage Loans		International Affiliated Funds		Real Estate-Related Securities(1)		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	6,866	$	4,908	$	6,540	$	1,622	$	1,509	$	3,001	$	36	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	24,482
Income from commercial mortgage loans	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		1,897		—		—		1,897
Total revenues	6,866		4,908		6,540		1,622		1,509		3,001		36		1,897		—		—		26,379
Expenses:
Property operating	1,732		1,141		3,006		342		785		779		—		—		—		—		7,785
Total segment expenses	1,732		1,141		3,006		342		785		779		—		—		—		—		7,785
Realized and unrealized loss from real estate-related securities																			(18,534)		(18,534)
Realized and unrealized loss from real estate debt																			(1,812)		(1,812)
Income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds																	4,126				4,126
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans															(2,248)						(2,248)
Segment net operating income	$	5,134	$	3,767	$	3,534	$	1,280	$	724	$	2,222	$	36	$	(351)	$	4,126	$	(1,812)	$	126
Depreciation and amortization	(3,081)		(2,105)		(6,081)		(609)		(519)		(1,645)		—		—		—		—		(14,040)
General and administrative expenses																					(2,525)
Advisory fee due to affiliate																					(6,431)
Interest income																					1,177
Interest expense																					(3,147)
Net loss																					$	(24,840)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures																					(41)
Net income attributable to preferred stock																					4
Net loss attributable to common stockholders																					$	(24,803)

(1) Includes real estate-related securities and real estate debt as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Subsequent Events	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent Events	Subsequent EventsThere have been no events since June 30, 2023 that require recognition or disclosure in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, and in the opinion of management, include all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring items, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the related notes thereto, that are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the SEC. The year-end balance sheet was derived from those audited financial statements.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company's subsidiaries and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling interest.

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumption that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The Company consolidates all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest through majority ownership or voting rights and variable interest entities whereby the Company is the primary beneficiary. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE. Entities that do not qualify as VIEs are generally considered voting interest entities (“VOEs”) and are evaluated for consolidation under the voting interest model. VOEs are consolidated when the Company controls the entity through a majority voting interest or other means. When the requirements for consolidation are not met and the Company has significant influence over the operations of the entity, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Equity method investments for which the Company has not elected a fair value option (“FVO”) are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions and distributions. When the Company elects the FVO, the Company records its share of net asset value of the entity and any related unrealized gains and losses.

Each of the Company’s joint ventures are considered to be a VIE or VOE. The Company consolidates these entities because it has the ability to direct the most significant activities of the joint ventures, including unilateral decision making on the disposition of the investments.

For select joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities and operations of each joint venture is included in noncontrolling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage. Certain strategic partnerships of the Company provide the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Any profits interest due to the other partner is reported within redeemable non-controlling interests.

As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the total assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs were $49.6 million and $30.2 million, and $51.2 million and $30.2 million, respectively. Such amounts are included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company has limited contractual rights to obtain the financial records of certain of its consolidated single-family housing, retail, student housing, self-storage and direct international portfolios from the operating partner. The operating partner does not prepare separate GAAP financial statements; therefore, the Company compiles GAAP financial information for them based on reports prepared by and received from the operating partner. Such reports are not available to the Company until approximately 25 days after the end of any given period. As a result, these activities are generally included in the Company's consolidated financial statements on a one-month lag; however, any significant activity that occurs in the final month of the quarter is recorded in that period.

Investments in Real Estate

Investments in Real Estate

In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, the Company determines whether the acquisition of a property qualifies as a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the property acquired is not a business, the Company accounts for the transaction as an asset acquisition. All property acquisitions to date have been accounted for as asset acquisitions.

Whether the acquisition of a property acquired is considered a business combination or asset acquisition, the Company recognizes the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity. In addition, for transactions that will be considered business combinations, the Company will evaluate the existence of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. The Company expenses acquisition-related costs associated with business combinations as they are incurred. The Company capitalizes acquisition-related costs associated with asset acquisitions.

Upon acquisition of a property, the Company assesses the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, above-market and below-market leases, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities) and allocates the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company assesses and considers fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that it deems appropriate, as well as other available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends and market and economic conditions.

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. The Company also considers an allocation of purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including but not limited to the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants’ credit quality and expectations of lease renewals. Based on its acquisitions to date, the Company’s allocation to customer relationship intangible assets has not been material.

The Company records acquired above-market and below-market leases at their fair values (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) equal to the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Company considers leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.

Intangible assets and intangible liabilities are recorded as separate components on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amortization of acquired above-market and below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to Rental Revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amortization of in-place leases is recorded as an adjustment to Depreciation and Amortization on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of the Company’s properties and any acquisition-related adjustments, along with any subsequent improvements to such properties. The Company’s Investments in Real Estate are stated at cost and are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Description	Depreciable Life
Building	40 years
Building, land and site improvements	15-40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	3-7 years
Lease intangibles	Over lease term

Significant improvements to properties are capitalized. When assets are sold or retired, their costs and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts with the resulting gains or losses reflected in net income or loss for the period.

Repairs and maintenance are expensed to operations as incurred and are included in Rental Property Operating on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s management reviews its real estate properties for impairment each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates an impaired value. If the carrying amount of the real estate investment is no longer recoverable and exceeds the fair value of such investment, an impairment loss is recognized. The impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value, or fair value, less cost to sell if classified as held for sale. If the Company’s strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material to the Company’s results. During the periods presented, no such impairment occurred.

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

The Company reports its investment in real estate-related securities at fair value and any changes in fair value are recorded in the current period earnings. Dividend income is recorded when declared and the resulting dividend income, along with gains and losses are recorded as a component of Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Real Estate-Related Securities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Investments in Real Estate Debt

Investments in Real Estate Debt

The Company’s investments in real estate debt consist of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets. The Company classifies its CMBS as trading securities and records such investments at fair value. As such, the resulting unrealized gains and losses of its CMBS are recorded as a component of Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Real Estate Debt on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest income from the Company’s investments in CMBS is recognized over the life of each investment and is recorded on the accrual basis on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Investments in International Affiliated Funds

Investments in International Affiliated Funds

The Company reports its investment in European Cities Partnership SCSp (“ECF”) and Asia Pacific Cities Fund (“APCF”), investment funds managed by an affiliate of TIAA (collectively, the “International Affiliated Funds”), under the equity method of accounting. The equity method income (loss) from the investments in the International Affiliated Funds represents the Company’s allocable share of each fund’s net income or loss, which includes income and expense, realized gains and losses, and unrealized appreciation or depreciation as determined from the financial statements of ECF and APCF (which carry investments at fair value in accordance with the applicable GAAP) and is reported as Income (Loss) from Equity Investment in Unconsolidated International Affiliated Funds on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

All contributions to or distributions from the investment in the International Affiliated Funds are accrued when notice is received and recorded as a receivable from or payable to the International Affiliated Funds on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company uses the cumulative earnings approach to classify its distribution received from equity method investments. Under the cumulative earnings approach, distributions received are considered returns on investment and classified as cash inflows from operating activities, unless the investor’s cumulative distributions received less distributions received in prior periods that were determined to be returns on investment exceed cumulative equity in earnings recognized by the investor. When such an excess occurs, the current-period distribution up to this excess is considered a return of investment and classified as cash inflows from investing activities.

Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loan

Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans

The Company originates commercial mortgage loans and elects the fair value option for each loan. In accordance with the adoption of the fair value option allowed under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, and at the election of the Company, the commercial mortgage loans are stated at fair value and initially valued at the face amount of the loan funding. Subsequently, the commercial mortgage loans are valued at least quarterly by an independent third-party valuation firm with additional oversight being performed by the Advisor’s internal valuation department. The value is based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral), and the credit quality of the borrower.

The income from the commercial mortgage loans represents interest income and origination fee income, which is reported as Income from Commercial Mortgage Loans on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Commercial Mortgage Loans on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In the event of a partial or whole sale of the commercial mortgage loan that qualifies for sale accounting under GAAP, the Company derecognizes the corresponding asset and fees paid as part of the partial or whole sale are recognized on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Senior Loan Participations

Senior Loan Participations

In certain instances, the Company finances loans through the non-recourse syndication of a senior loan interest to a third party. Depending on the particular structure of the syndication, the senior loan interest may remain on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets or, in other cases, the sale will be recognized and the senior loan interest will no longer be included in its consolidated financial statements. When these sales do not qualify for sale accounting under GAAP, the Company reflects the transaction by recording a loan participations liability at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, however this gross presentation does not impact Stockholders’ Equity or Net Income. When the sales are recognized, the Consolidated Balance Sheets only includes the remaining subordinate loan.

Note Payable

Note Payable

The Company finances the acquisition of certain mortgage loans through the use of "note-on-note" transactions in which the Company pledges mortgage loans as collateral to secure a loan which is equal in value to a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged collateral. These "note-on-note" transactions are recorded in Note Payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are carried at fair value through the adoption of the fair value option allowed under ASC 825.

Financing costs related to the Company's note payable are expensed as incurred and recorded in Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Deferred Charges

Deferred Charges

The Company's deferred charges include financing and leasing costs. Financing costs include legal, structuring and other loan costs incurred by the Company for its financing arrangements.

Deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facility (as defined herein) are recorded as a component of Other Assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the Credit Facility, which approximates the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs are charged to interest expense upon early repayment or significant modification of the Credit Facility and fully amortized deferred financing costs are removed from the books upon the maturity of the Credit Facility.

Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s mortgages payable are recorded as an offset to the related liability and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the financing instrument, which approximates the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Company's mortgages payable are charged to interest expense upon early repayment or significant modification of the mortgages payable and fully amortized deferred financing costs are removed from the books upon maturity.

Deferred leasing costs incurred in connection with new leases, which consist primarily of brokerage and legal fees, are recorded as a component of Intangible Assets, Net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized over the life of the related lease. Unamortized deferred leasing costs are charged to amortization expense upon early termination or significant modification of the leases and fully amortized deferred leasing costs are removed from the books upon lease expiration.

Fair Value Measurement

Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Accounting guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1—quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.

Level 2—quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.

Level 3—pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.

The Company's investments in real estate-related securities are recorded at fair value based on the closing price of the common stock as reported by the applicable national securities exchange and have been classified as Level 1.

The Company’s investments in real estate debt, which consists of CMBS, are reported at fair value. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available and such investments have been classified as Level 2.

The Company's derivative financial instruments, consisting of interest rate swaps, are reported at fair value. The fair values of the Company's interest rate contracts were estimated using advice from a third-party valuation service provider based on contractual cash flows and interest calculations using the appropriate discount rates and such investments have been classified as Level 2.

The Company’s investments in commercial mortgage loans consists of floating rate senior and mezzanine loans the Company originated and have been classified as Level 3. The commercial mortgage loans are carried at fair value based on significant unobservable inputs.

The Company's loan participations and note payable are carried at fair value based on significant unobservable inputs and have been classified as Level 3.Fair value of the Company's indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company's debt agreements and discounting them back to present value using the appropriate discount rate. Additionally, the Company considers current market rates and conditions by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company's indebtedness are considered Level 3

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s sources of revenue and the related revenue recognition policies are as follows:

Rental Revenue — consists primarily of base rent arising from tenant operating leases at the Company’s properties. Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, including any rent steps or abatement provisions. The Company begins to recognize revenue when a tenant takes possession of the leased space. The Company includes its tenant reimbursement income in rental revenue that consists of amounts due from tenants for costs related to common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs as defined in lease agreements.

The Company evaluates the collectability of receivables related to rental revenue on an individual lease basis. Management exercises judgment in assessing collectability and considers the length of time a receivable has been outstanding, tenant credit-worthiness, payment history, available information about the financial condition of the tenant, and current economic trends, among other factors. Tenant receivables that are deemed uncollectible are recognized as a reduction to rental revenue.

Income from Commercial Mortgage Loans — consists of income from interest earned and recognized as operating income based upon the principal amount outstanding and the contracted interest rate along with origination fees. The accrual of interest income on mortgage loans is discontinued when in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due (“nonaccrual mortgage loans”), unless the loan is well-secured and is in the process of collection. Interest income on nonaccrual mortgage loans is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received until the loans are returned to accrual status. As of June 30, 2023, the Company did not have any mortgage loans on nonaccrual status.

Leases

Leases

The Company derives revenue pursuant to lease agreements. At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. At the lease inception, the Company determines whether each lease is a sales-type, direct financing or operating lease. Such classification is based on whether:

•The lessee gains control of the underlying asset and the lessor therefore relinquishes control to the lessee under certain criteria (sales-type or direct-financing); or

•All other leases that do not meet the criteria as sales-type or direct financing leases (operating).

The Company's leases are classified as operating leases in accordance with relevant accounting guidelines, and the related revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis. Upon the termination or vacation of a tenant lease, the associated straight-line rent receivable is written off.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks, cash on hand and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company may have bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts; however, the Company deposits its cash with high credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk.

Restricted Cash

Restricted CashAs of June 30, 2023, the Company had $26.5 million of restricted cash. The restricted cash consisted of $1.0 million of tenant security deposits and $25.5 million of cash received for subscriptions prior to the date in which the subscriptions are effective, which is held in a bank account controlled by the Company’s transfer agent, but in the name of the Company.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2018, and intends to operate in a manner that will allow it to continue to qualify as a REIT. In qualifying for taxation as a REIT, the Company is subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent it distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income (including for this purpose its net capital gain) to its shareholders. The Company will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions it pays in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of its ordinary income, 95% of its net capital gains, and 100% of its undistributed income from prior years. The Company is also subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. The Company may elect to treat certain of its corporate subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). In general, a TRS may perform additional services for the Company’s tenants and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business other than management or operation of a lodging facility or a health care facility. The Company’s dealings with the TRSs must be arm’s length in nature or be permitted under the Code. Otherwise, the Company may be subject to 100% penalty tax, or its TRSs may be denied deductions. A domestic TRS is subject to US corporate federal income tax and state income or franchise tax. The Cayman Islands TRSs are not subject to US corporate federal income tax or Cayman Islands taxes. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had five active TRSs: the Company uses two Cayman Islands TRSs to hold its investments in the International Affiliated Funds, one Luxembourg TRS to hold minority interests in direct European investments, one domestic TRS to hold the senior portions of the commercial mortgage loans, and one domestic TRS for self-storage, nonrental-related business. The asset tests that apply to REITs limit the Company's ownership of the securities of its TRSs to no more than 20% of the value of the Company's total assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred federal income tax expense related to the TRSs of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

The Company accrues liabilities when it believes that it is more likely than not that it will not realize the benefits of tax positions that it has taken in its tax returns or for the amount of any tax benefit that exceeds the cumulative probability threshold in accordance with ASC 740-10, Uncertain Tax Positions. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions are included in income tax expense, and no amount has been accrued. Income tax returns for tax years 2018 through 2022 remain subject to governmental examination.

Deferred Taxes

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had a deferred tax liability of $2.4 million that is recorded in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The deferred tax liability is a value-based tax, calculated on the difference between acquisition cost and current tax basis, and was assumed during the acquisition of the multifamily portfolio in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Organization and Offering Expenses

Organization and Offering Expenses

The Advisor advanced organization and offering expenses on behalf of the Company (including legal, accounting and other expenses attributable to the organization, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) through the fourth full fiscal quarter after the Company’s acquisition of its first property. The Company agreed to reimburse the Advisor for all such advanced expenses it incurred in 60 equal monthly installments commencing on the earlier of the date the Company’s NAV reaches $1.0 billion or January 31, 2023.The Company's NAV reached $1.0 billion in October 2021 and as of June 30, 2023, the Company had reimbursed the Advisor $1.5 million of such costs.

The Advisor and its affiliates have incurred organization and offering expenses on the Company’s behalf for the Initial Public Offering of $4.6 million, consisting of offering costs of $3.5 million and organization costs of $1.1 million, of which $3.1 million and $3.6 million remained outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These organization and offering costs are recorded as Due to Affiliates on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Offering costs are currently charged to equity as such amounts are incurred.

Foreign Currency

Foreign Currency

The financial position and results of operations of ECF is measured using the local currency (Euro) as the functional currency and are translated into U.S. dollars for purposes of recording the related activity under the equity method of accounting. Net income (loss), which includes the Company’s allocable share of ECF's income and expense, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation, has been translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date.

The financial position and results of operations of the Company's wholly-owned multifamily property located in Copenhagen, Denmark ("CASA Nord") is measured using the local currency (Danish Krone) as the functional currency and are translated into U.S. dollars for purposes of recording the related activity. Net income (loss), which includes CASA Nord's income and expense, has been translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date.

The resulting translation gain and loss adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), unless there is a sale or complete liquidation of the underlying foreign investments. Foreign currency translation adjustments resulted in other comprehensive income of approximately $0.2 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Foreign currency translation adjustments resulted in other comprehensive losses of approximately $4.5 million and $6.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

The financial position and results of operations of APCF are measured in U.S. dollars for purposes of recording the related activity under the equity method of accounting. There is no direct foreign currency exposure to the Company for its investment in APCF.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative InstrumentsThe Company uses derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps to manage risks from fluctuations in interest rates. The Company records its derivatives at fair value and such amounts are reflected in Other Assets or Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded as Unrealized Gain (Loss) from Interest Rate Derivatives on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Earnings per Share

Earnings per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All classes of common stock are allocated net income (loss) at the same rate per share. The Company does not have any dilutive securities outstanding that would cause basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share to differ.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). The guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The expedients and exceptions are effective for the period from March 12, 2020 to December 31, 2022. Management adopted the guidance and it did not have a material impact to the Company.

In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (“ASU 2022-06”). The amendments in ASU 2022-06 extend the period of time preparers can utilize the reference rate reform relief guidance. ASU 2022-06 is effective for all entities upon issuance. To ensure the relief in Topic 848 covers the period of time during which a significant number of modifications may take place, the ASU defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief in Topic 848. Management adopted the guidance and it did not have a material impact to the Company.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Estimated Useful Life of Assets

The Company’s Investments in Real Estate are stated at cost and are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Description	Depreciable Life
Building	40 years
Building, land and site improvements	15-40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	3-7 years
Lease intangibles	Over lease term

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis

The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023								December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Investments in real estate-related securities	$	128,557	$	—	$	—	$	128,557	$	116,164	$	—	$	—	$	116,164
Investments in real estate debt	—		111,741		—		111,741		—		98,252		—		98,252
Investments in commercial mortgage loans	—		—		349,744		349,744		—		—		343,970		343,970
Total	$	128,557	$	111,741	$	349,744	$	590,042	$	116,164	$	98,252	$	343,970	$	558,386
Liabilities:
Loan participations	$	—	$	—	$	179,355	$	179,355	$	—	$	—	$	175,830	$	175,830
Note payable	—		—		69,140		69,140		—		—		69,030		69,030
Interest rate derivatives(1)	—		112		—		112		—		—		—		—
Total	$	—	$	112	$	248,495	$	248,607	$	—	$	—	$	244,860	$	244,860

(1) Included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Liabilities in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets

Schedule of Investment in Joint Venture at Fair Value

The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs ($ in thousands):

	Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans			Loan Participations			Note Payable
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	343,970		$	175,830		$	69,030
Additional fundings	8,298			4,352			—
Net unrealized loss on assets	(2,524)		(a)	—			—
Net unrealized (gain) loss on liabilities	—			(827)		(a)	110
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	349,744		$	179,355		$	69,140

(a) Unrealized Loss on Commercial Mortgage Loans of $1.7 million reported on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 includes unrealized losses of $2.5 million associated with commercial mortgage loans, net of unrealized gains of $0.8 million associated with loan participations.

Company's note payable balance as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Note Payable
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	69,030
Net unrealized loss	110
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	69,140

Schedule of Disclosure Details of Significant Unobservable Input Used in Measurement of Commercial Mortgage Loans

The following table shows the quantitative information about unobservable inputs related to the Level 3 fair value measurements comprising the investments in commercial mortgage loans, loan participations and note payable as of June 30, 2023.

Type	Asset Class	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Range (Weighted Average)
Commercial Mortgage Loans	Various	Discounted Cash Flow Method	Equivalency Rate	LIBOR(1) + 3.50% - 8.55% (4.76%)
				SOFR (2) + 2.00% - 7.92% (3.77%)
Loan Participations	Various	Discounted Cash Flow Method	Equivalency Rate	LIBOR(1) + 3.50% (3.50%)
				SOFR (2) + 2.00% - 2.15% (2.07%)
Note Payable	Multifamily	Discounted Cash Flow Method	Equivalency Rate	SOFR (2) + 1.75% (1.75%)

(1) LIBOR as of June 30, 2023 was 5.8%.
(2) Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") as of June 30, 2023 was 5.1%.

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Investments in Real Estate (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Real Estate [Abstract]

Schedule of Investments in Real Estate, Net

Investments in Real Estate, Net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Building and building improvements	$	1,538,020	$	1,522,540
Land and land improvements	316,926		312,989
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	14,201		13,285
Total	1,869,147		1,848,814
Accumulated depreciation	(117,843)		(88,330)
Investments in real estate, net	$	1,751,304	$	1,760,484

Schedule of Asset Acquisition

The following table provides details of the property acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Sectors	Purchase Price (1)		Number of Transactions	Number of Properties	Sq. Ft. (in thousands)/Units
Self-Storage	$	13,759	1	1	716 Units

(1) Purchase price is inclusive of acquisition costs and other acquisition related adjustments. Purchase price does not include any net liabilities assumed.

Schedule of Purchase Price Allocation for Properties Acquired

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the property acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Amount
Building and building improvements	$	10,306
Land and land improvements	2,258
In-place lease intangibles	704
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	491
Total purchase price	$	13,759

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Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Investments in Real-Estate Securities

The following table summarizes the Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	116,164
Additions	35,848
Disposals	(26,292)
Unrealized gains	6,434
Realized losses	(3,597)
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	128,557

Schedule of Components of Realized and Unrealized Income From Real Estate Related Securities

The following table summarizes the components of Realized and Unrealized Income (Loss) from Real Estate-Related Securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Unrealized gains (losses)	$	2,718	$	(21,338)	$	6,434	$	(28,356)
Realized (losses) gains	(1,700)		1,943		(3,597)		4,872
Dividend income	1,287		861		2,464		1,546
Total	$	2,305	$	(18,534)	$	5,301	$	(21,938)

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Investments in Real Estate Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity

The following tables detail the Company's Investments in Real Estate Debt ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023
Type of Security/Loan	Weighted Average Coupon		Weighted Average Maturity Date (1, 2)	Face Amount		Cost Basis		Fair Value
CMBS - Fixed	3.78	%	3/10/2043	$	17,220	$	17,493	$	15,782
CMBS - Floating	7.59	%	6/16/2037	100,541		98,046		95,959
Total	7.04	%	4/19/2038	$	117,761	$	115,539	$	111,741

	December 31, 2022
Type of Security/Loan	Weighted Average Coupon		Weighted Average Maturity Date (1, 2)	Face Amount		Cost Basis		Fair Value
CMBS - Fixed	3.83	%	9/25/2043	$	19,541	$	18,324	$	17,157
CMBS - Floating	6.48	%	4/28/2037	86,035		84,068		81,095
Total	5.99	%	7/05/2038	$	105,576	$	102,392	$	98,252

(1) Weighted by face amount.
(2) Stated legal maturity.

Schedule of Collateral Type of Properties Securing the Investments in Real Estate Debt

The following table details the collateral type of the properties securing the Company's Investments in Real Estate Debt ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
Collateral	Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value
Industrial	$	43,759	$	43,296	38.8	%	$	31,069	$	29,979	30.5	%
Multifamily	17,704		17,542		15.7	%	17,457		17,083		17.3	%
Office	11,668		10,157		9.1	%	13,148		12,194		12.4	%
Diversified	10,002		9,083		8.1	%	10,833		10,179		10.4	%
Cold Storage	6,844		6,818		6.1	%	9,799		9,664		9.8	%
Retail	6,188		6,091		5.5	%	4,245		4,106		4.2	%
Manufactured Housing	5,261		5,356		4.8	%	3,149		3,148		3.2	%
Hotel	4,798		4,682		4.2	%	4,798		4,637		4.7	%
Self-Storage	3,646		3,510		3.1	%	2,494		2,330		2.4	%
Net Lease	3,907		3,479		3.1	%	3,907		3,493		3.6	%
Life Science	1,762		1,727		1.5	%	1,493		1,439		1.5	%
Total	$	115,539	$	111,741	100.0	%	$	102,392	$	98,252	100.0	%

Schedule of Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator

The following table details the credit rating of the Company's Investments in Real Estate Debt ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
Credit Rating (1)	Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Percentage based on Fair Value
AAA	$	5,374	$	5,188	4.7	%	$	3,528	$	3,347	3.4	%
AA	7,655		7,638		6.8	%	9,903		9,861		10.0	%
A	25,026		24,128		21.6	%	25,406		24,364		24.8	%
BBB	73,873		71,675		64.1	%	60,856		58,254		59.3	%
BB	3,075		2,800		2.5	%	2,164		2,021		2.1	%
B	536		312		0.3	%	535		405		0.4	%
Total	$	115,539	$	111,741	100.0	%	$	102,392	$	98,252	100.0	%

(1) Composite rating at the time of purchase.

Schedule of Investment in Commercial Mortgage Loan Backed Securities Held to Maturity

The following table summarizes the Investments in Real Estate Debt as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investments in Real Estate Debt
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	98,252
Additions	25,772
Disposals	(12,626)
Unrealized gains	400
Realized losses	(57)
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	111,741

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Investment in International Affiliated Funds (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Schedule of Investments [Abstract]

Schedule of Equity Method Investments

The following table summarizes the Equity Investment in Unconsolidated International Affiliated Funds from ECF as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investment in ECF
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	78,353
Income distributions	(2,036)
Loss from equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated fund	(6,291)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	1,199
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	71,225

The following table summarizes the Equity Investment in Unconsolidated International Affiliated Funds from APCF as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investment in APCF
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	48,871
Income distributions	(615)
Income from equity investment in unconsolidated international affiliated fund	3,137
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	51,393

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Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable

The following table summarizes the Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Investment Name	Origination Date	Loan Type	Property Type	Location	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Periodic Payment Terms	Commitment Amount	Principal Receivable	Fair Value
9-90 Corporate Center(1)	11/9/2021	Senior	Office	Framingham, MA	LIBOR + 175 bps	11/9/2024	Interest only	$72,033	$63,577	$62,135
9-90 Corporate Center	11/9/2021	Mezzanine	Office	Framingham, MA	LIBOR + 575 bps	11/9/2024	Interest only	$23,344	$21,192	$20,452
Panorama House(1)	11/16/2021	Senior	Multifamily	Roseville, CA	SOFR + 165 bps	12/9/2025	Interest only	$66,488	$66,488	$65,940
Panorama House	11/16/2021	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Roseville, CA	SOFR + 597 bps	12/9/2025	Interest only	$22,163	$22,163	$21,220
Tucson IV	3/28/2022	Senior	Multifamily	Tuscon, AZ	SOFR + 295 bps	4/9/2025	Interest only	$76,260	$72,464	$72,747
Tucson IV	3/28/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Tuscon, AZ	SOFR + 295 bps	4/9/2025	Interest only	$25,420	$24,155	$22,362
Dolce Living Royal Palm(1)	7/8/2022	Senior	Multifamily	Kissimmee, FL	SOFR + 185 bps	7/9/2024	Interest only	$51,432	$51,432	$51,280
Dolce Living Royal Palm	7/8/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Kissimmee, FL	SOFR + 525 bps	7/9/2024	Interest only	$17,144	$17,144	$16,910
Luxe Scottsdale(1)	7/19/2022	Mezzanine	Multifamily	Scottsdale, AZ	SOFR + 570 bps	8/9/2025	Interest only	$17,043	$17,109	$16,698
Total										$349,744

(1) During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold four senior loans to unaffiliated parties, receiving total proceeds of $208.5 million, which are net of disposition fees and additional fundings. The senior loan sales, with the exception of Luxe Scottsdale, did not qualify for sale accounting under US GAAP and as such, the loans were not de-recognized.

Schedule of Loan Terms

The following table summarizes the Company’s investment in commercial mortgage loans as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Investment in Commercial Mortgage Loans
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	343,970
Additional fundings (1)	8,298
Net unrealized loss (2)	(2,524)
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	349,744

(1) Includes additional fundings on commercial mortgage loans of $3.9 million combined with additional fundings of $4.4 million associated with loan participations.

(2) Unrealized Loss on Commercial Mortgage Loans of $1.7 million reported on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 includes unrealized losses of $2.5 million associated with commercial mortgage loans, net of unrealized gains of $0.8 million associated with loan participations.

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Intangibles (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets and Liabilities

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Intangible assets:
In-place lease intangibles	$	96,038	$	95,325
Above-market lease intangibles	13,030		13,030
Leasing commissions	42,472		41,757
Other intangibles	18,844		18,881
Total intangible assets	170,384		168,993
Accumulated amortization:
In-place lease intangibles	(41,997)		(33,200)
Above-market lease intangibles	(1,904)		(943)
Leasing commissions	(12,066)		(9,034)
Other intangibles	(4,245)		(2,825)
Total accumulated amortization	(60,212)		(46,002)
Intangible assets, net	$	110,172	$	122,991
Intangible liabilities:
Below-market lease intangibles	$	(47,785)	$	(47,785)
Accumulated amortization	10,570		7,553
Intangible liabilities, net	$	(37,215)	$	(40,232)

Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of June 30, 2023 is as follows ($ in thousands):

	In-Place Lease Intangibles		Above-Market Lease Intangibles		Leasing Commissions		Other Intangibles		Below-Market Lease Intangibles
2023 (Remaining)	$	7,710	$	850	$	2,853	$	1,873	$	(3,065)
2024	10,771		1,852		5,383		2,883		(5,470)
2025	8,683		1,786		4,814		2,565		(5,018)
2026	6,435		1,727		4,010		2,080		(4,526)
2027	5,070		1,687		3,323		1,695		(3,921)
Thereafter	15,372		3,224		10,023		3,503		(15,215)
Total	$	54,041	$	11,126	$	30,406	$	14,599	$	(37,215)

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Credit Facility (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments

The following is a summary of the Credit Facility ($ in thousands):

					Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Maximum Facility Size		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Revolving facility	S+applicable margin(1)	September 30, 2024	$	321,000	101,500		$	90,000
DDTL facility	S+applicable margin(2)	September 30, 2026	134,000		134,000		100,000
Credit facility			$	455,000	$	235,500	$	190,000

(1) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the Revolving facility were 6.63% and 6.26%, respectively.

(2) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the DDTL facility were 6.39% and 6.11%, respectively.

The following table is a summary of the Company's Mortgages Payable secured by the Company’s properties ($ in thousands):

				Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Lender	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Fixed rate mortgages payable:
Main Street at Kingwood	Nationwide Life Insurance Company	3.15%	12/01/26	$	48,000	$	48,000
Tacara Steiner Ranch	Brighthouse Life Insurance	2.62%	06/01/28	28,750		28,750
Signature at Hartwell	Allstate/American Heritage	3.01%	12/01/28	29,500		29,500
GFI Grocery Anchored Portfolio	Nationwide/Amerant/Synovus	2.98% - 3.40%	Various	69,509		69,634
Total fixed rate mortgages payable				175,759		175,884
Variable rate mortgage payable:
CASA Nord Portfolio	Nyrkredit Realkredit	C + 0.70%(1) (2)	12/31/32	20,870		20,173
Total mortgages payable				196,629		196,057
Deferred financing costs, net				(811)		(865)
Discount on assumed mortgage notes				(6,679)		(7,284)
Mortgages payable, net				$	189,139	$	187,908

(1) The term "C" refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which is the three-month Copenhagen Interbank Offered Rate ("CIBOR") for the CASA Nord variable rate mortgage payable.

(2) CASA Nord entered into an interest rate swap on January 3, 2023, which fixed the rate at 3.18%.

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt

The following table presents future principal payments due under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Credit Facility
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	101,500
2025	—
2026	134,000
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	235,500

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the mortgages payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Mortgages Payable
2023 (Remaining)	$	203
2024	542
2025	1,486
2026	54,639
2027	15,641
Thereafter	124,118
Total	$	196,629

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the Note Payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Note Payable(1)
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	—
2025	69,263
2026	—
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	69,263

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Mortgages Payable (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments

The following is a summary of the Credit Facility ($ in thousands):

					Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Maximum Facility Size		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Revolving facility	S+applicable margin(1)	September 30, 2024	$	321,000	101,500		$	90,000
DDTL facility	S+applicable margin(2)	September 30, 2026	134,000		134,000		100,000
Credit facility			$	455,000	$	235,500	$	190,000

(1) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the Revolving facility were 6.63% and 6.26%, respectively.

(2) The weighted-average interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 for the DDTL facility were 6.39% and 6.11%, respectively.

The following table is a summary of the Company's Mortgages Payable secured by the Company’s properties ($ in thousands):

				Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness	Lender	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Fixed rate mortgages payable:
Main Street at Kingwood	Nationwide Life Insurance Company	3.15%	12/01/26	$	48,000	$	48,000
Tacara Steiner Ranch	Brighthouse Life Insurance	2.62%	06/01/28	28,750		28,750
Signature at Hartwell	Allstate/American Heritage	3.01%	12/01/28	29,500		29,500
GFI Grocery Anchored Portfolio	Nationwide/Amerant/Synovus	2.98% - 3.40%	Various	69,509		69,634
Total fixed rate mortgages payable				175,759		175,884
Variable rate mortgage payable:
CASA Nord Portfolio	Nyrkredit Realkredit	C + 0.70%(1) (2)	12/31/32	20,870		20,173
Total mortgages payable				196,629		196,057
Deferred financing costs, net				(811)		(865)
Discount on assumed mortgage notes				(6,679)		(7,284)
Mortgages payable, net				$	189,139	$	187,908

(1) The term "C" refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which is the three-month Copenhagen Interbank Offered Rate ("CIBOR") for the CASA Nord variable rate mortgage payable.

(2) CASA Nord entered into an interest rate swap on January 3, 2023, which fixed the rate at 3.18%.

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt

The following table presents future principal payments due under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Credit Facility
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	101,500
2025	—
2026	134,000
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	235,500

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the mortgages payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Mortgages Payable
2023 (Remaining)	$	203
2024	542
2025	1,486
2026	54,639
2027	15,641
Thereafter	124,118
Total	$	196,629

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the Note Payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Note Payable(1)
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	—
2025	69,263
2026	—
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	69,263

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Note Payable (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Investment in Joint Venture at Fair Value

The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs ($ in thousands):

	Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans			Loan Participations			Note Payable
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	343,970		$	175,830		$	69,030
Additional fundings	8,298			4,352			—
Net unrealized loss on assets	(2,524)		(a)	—			—
Net unrealized (gain) loss on liabilities	—			(827)		(a)	110
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	349,744		$	179,355		$	69,140

(a) Unrealized Loss on Commercial Mortgage Loans of $1.7 million reported on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 includes unrealized losses of $2.5 million associated with commercial mortgage loans, net of unrealized gains of $0.8 million associated with loan participations.

Company's note payable balance as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Note Payable
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	69,030
Net unrealized loss	110
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$	69,140

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt

The following table presents future principal payments due under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Credit Facility
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	101,500
2025	—
2026	134,000
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	235,500

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the mortgages payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Mortgages Payable
2023 (Remaining)	$	203
2024	542
2025	1,486
2026	54,639
2027	15,641
Thereafter	124,118
Total	$	196,629

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the Note Payable as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year	Note Payable(1)
2023 (Remaining)	$	—
2024	—
2025	69,263
2026	—
2027	—
Thereafter	—
Total	$	69,263

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Other Assets and Other Liabilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Other Assets

The following table summarizes the components of Other Assets ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Straight-line rent receivable	$	11,875	$	9,442
Receivables	5,523		7,788
Right-of-use asset - finance leases	2,480		2,531
Right-of-use asset - operating lease	2,086		2,123
Prepaid expenses	3,933		2,057
Deferred financing costs on credit facility, net	1,490		1,140
Other	445		1,274
Total	$	27,832	$	26,355

Schedule of Components of Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Liabilities

The following table summarizes the components of Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Common stock repurchases	$	29,210	$	12,637
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	16,687		29,343
Tenant security deposits	7,356		6,531
Real estate taxes payable	9,071		6,794
Accrued interest expense	1,906		3,794
Lease liability - finance leases	2,526		2,531
Lease liability - operating lease	2,147		2,123
Prepaid rental income	3,148		2,332
Deferred tax liability	2,409		2,273
Other	7,977		6,213
Total	$	82,437	$	74,571

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Related Party Transactions (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of Certain Affiliates Receive Fee and Compensation with Offering and Ongoing Management of Assets

The Advisor receives fees, payable monthly in arrears, in connection with the management of the Company, as follows:

	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares	Class N Shares
Advisory Fee (% of NAV)	1.25%	1.25%	1.25%	1.25%	0.65%

Schedule of Components of Due to Affiliates

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow		MyPlace		Nuveen RE PMS
Property and project management services	$	132	$	191	$	—	$	62
Acquisition and asset management services	—		164		22		—
Accounting and leasing services	172		—		—		—
Total	$	304	$	355	$	22	$	62

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the three months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow
Property and project management services	$	82	$	110
Acquisition and asset management services	—		74
Accounting and leasing services	14		—
Total	$	96	$	184

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow		MyPlace		Nuveen RE PMS
Property and project management services	$	243	$	366	$	—	$	62
Acquisition and asset management services	—		328		91		—
Accounting and leasing services	447		—		—		—
Total	$	690	$	694	$	91	$	62

The following table is a summary of the Company’s affiliated service providers and the fees incurred by the Company to those service providers for the six months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

Service provided	NexCore		Sparrow
Property and project management services	$	160	$	156
Acquisition and asset management services	—		183
Accounting and leasing services	41		—
Total	$	201	$	339

The following table summarizes the components of Due to Affiliates ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1)	$	46,651	$	47,086
Advanced organization and offering expenses	3,082		3,551
Total	$	49,733	$	50,637

(1) The Company accrues the full amount of future stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager for Class T, Class S and Class D shares up to 8.75% of gross proceeds at the time such shares are sold. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares in the Offerings, which provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and the dealer manager fee and all or a portion of stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers. The Company will no longer incur the stockholder servicing fee after September 2056 in connection with those Class T, Class S and Class D shares currently outstanding; the fees may end sooner if the total underwriting compensation paid in respect of the Offering reaches 10.0% of the gross offering proceeds or if the Company completes a liquidity event. The Company will incur stockholder servicing fees in connection with future issuances of Class D shares for a 35-year period from the date of issuance and seven years for Class T shares and Class S shares from date of issuance, assuming the maximum up-front selling commissions and dealer manager fees are paid.

Schedule of Upfront Selling Commissions and Manager Fees and Stockholder Servicing Fees Per Annum on Aggregate Outstanding NAV

The following table presents the upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees for each class of shares sold in the Offerings, and the stockholder servicing fees per annum based on the aggregate outstanding NAV:

	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares
Maximum Upfront Selling Commissions (% of Transaction Price)	up to 3.0%	up to 3.5%	up to 1.5%	—
Maximum Upfront Dealer Manager Fees (% of Transaction Price)	up to 0.5%	—	—	—
Stockholder Servicing Fee (% of NAV)	0.85%(1)	0.85%	0.25%	—

(1) Consists of an advisor stockholder servicing fee of 0.65% per annum and a dealer stockholder servicing fee of 0.20% per annum (or other amounts, provided that the sum equals 0.85%), of the aggregate NAV of outstanding Class T shares.

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Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Future Minimum Rent Expected

Aggregate minimum annual rentals for wholly-owned real estate investments owned by the Company through the non-cancelable lease term, excluding short-term multifamily, self-storage and single family rentals as of June 30, 2023 are as follows ($ in thousands):

Year	June 30, 2023
2023 (Remaining)	$	44,982
2024	83,447
2025	75,547
2026	63,986
2027	52,998
Thereafter	150,047
Total	$	471,007

Schedule of Right-of-use Assets and Lease Liabilities

The balances of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to the Company's ground leases as of June 30, 2023 are as follows ($ in thousands):

Assets:	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Right-of-use asset - finance leases	$	2,480	$	2,531
Right-of-use asset - operating lease	2,086		2,123
Liabilities:
Lease liability - finance leases	2,526		2,531
Lease liability - operating lease	2,147		2,123

The following table details the components of the Company's finance leases ($ in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Interest on lease liabilities	$	54	$	—	$	196	$	—
Amortization of right-of-use assets	14		—		51		—
Total finance lease cost	$	68	$	—	$	247	$	—

Schedule of Future Minimum Annual Payment

Aggregate future minimum annual payments for ground leases held by the Company are as follows ($ in thousands):

	Operating Lease		Finance Leases
2023 (Remaining)	$	77	$	109
2024	154		219
2025	157		219
2026	165		219
2027	169		219
Thereafter	7,698		8,808
Total undiscounted future lease payments	8,420		9,793
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	(6,273)		(7,267)
Total lease liability	$	2,147	$	2,526

Schedule of Future Minimum Annual Payment

Aggregate future minimum annual payments for ground leases held by the Company are as follows ($ in thousands):

	Operating Lease		Finance Leases
2023 (Remaining)	$	77	$	109
2024	154		219
2025	157		219
2026	165		219
2027	169		219
Thereafter	7,698		8,808
Total undiscounted future lease payments	8,420		9,793
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	(6,273)		(7,267)
Total lease liability	$	2,147	$	2,526

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Derivatives (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Interest Rate Derivatives

	June 30, 2023
Interest Rate Derivatives	Number of instruments	Notional Amount	Weighted Average Strike Rate	Index	Weighted Average Maturity (Years)	Commencement Date	Maturity Date
Interest rate swaps - property debt	4	DKK 142,452	3.18%	CIBOR	4.5	1/5/2023	12/30/2027

Schedule of Derivative Financial Instruments

The following table details the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments ($ in thousands):

	Fair Value of Derivative in a Liability Position(1)
Derivative financial instrument	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap - property debt	$	112	$	—
Total derivative financial instrument	$	112	$	—

(1) Included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Capital Stock

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had authority to issue a total of 2.2 billion shares of capital stock consisting of the following:

Classification	Number of Shares (in thousands)	Par Value
Class T Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class S Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class D Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class I Shares	500,000	$	0.01
Class N Shares	100,000	$	0.01
Preferred Stock	100,000	$	0.01
Total	2,200,000

Schedule of Common Stock Outstanding Roll Forward

The following tables detail the movement in the Company's outstanding shares of common stock (in thousands) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares	Class N Shares	Total
March 31, 2023	17,750	46,145	7,993	80,846	29,731	182,465
Common Stock Issued(1)	(323)	1,689	(10)	4,629	—	5,985
Distribution Reinvestment	107	306	50	609	—	1,072
Vested Stock Grant	—	—	—	1	—	1
Common Stock Repurchased	(293)	(3,083)	(584)	(5,082)	—	(9,042)
June 30, 2023	17,241	45,057	7,449	81,003	29,731	180,481

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Shares	Class S Shares	Class D Shares	Class I Shares	Class N Shares	Total
December 31, 2022	17,285	45,277	8,010	79,727	29,731	180,030
Common Stock Issued(1)	201	3,526	50	8,724	—	12,501
Distribution Reinvestment	212	610	102	1,226	—	2,150
Vested Stock Grant	—	—	—	2	—	2
Common Stock Repurchased	(457)	(4,356)	(713)	(8,676)	—	(14,202)
June 30, 2023	17,241	45,057	7,449	81,003	29,731	180,481

(1) Common stock issued includes transfers and conversions between share classes.

Schedule of Declared Dividend Distributions

The following tables detail the net distribution for each of the Company's share classes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Common Stock		Class S Common Stock		Class D Common Stock		Class I Common Stock		Class N Common Stock
Gross distribution per share of common stock	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096	$	0.2096
Advisory fee per share of common stock	(0.0408)		(0.0375)		(0.0376)		(0.0365)		(0.0249)
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock	(0.0266)		(0.0269)		(0.0077)		—		—
Net distribution per share of common stock	$	0.1422	$	0.1452	$	0.1643	$	0.1731	$	0.1847

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Class T Common Stock		Class S Common Stock		Class D Common Stock		Class I Common Stock		Class N Common Stock
Gross distribution per share of common stock	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224	$	0.4224
Advisory fee per share of common stock	(0.0784)		(0.0746)		(0.0752)		(0.0741)		(0.0458)
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock	(0.0534)		(0.0536)		(0.0154)		—		—
Net distribution per share of common stock	$	0.2906	$	0.2942	$	0.3318	$	0.3483	$	0.3766

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Total Assets by Segment

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands):

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Industrial	$	562,220	$	569,607
Healthcare	464,265		476,894
Multifamily	328,846		292,081
Retail	211,970		223,248
Single-Family Housing	146,927		148,796
Office	117,763		120,322
Self-Storage	61,781		48,951
Commercial Mortgage Loans	349,744		343,970
Real Estate-Related Securities(1)	240,298		214,416
International Affiliated Funds	122,618		127,224
Other (Corporate)	55,304		105,352
Total assets	$	2,661,736	$	2,670,861

(1) Includes real estate-related securities and real estate debt as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Schedule of Financial Results by Segment

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

	Industrial		Healthcare		Multifamily		Retail		Single-Family Housing		Office		Self-Storage		Commercial Mortgage Loans		International Affiliated Funds		Real Estate-Related Securities(1)		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	12,907	$	10,602	$	7,759	$	5,208	$	2,667	$	3,450	$	1,055	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	43,648
Income from commercial mortgage loans	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		7,052		—		—		7,052
Total revenues	12,907		10,602		7,759		5,208		2,667		3,450		1,055		7,052		—		—		50,700
Expenses:
Property operating	3,198		3,974		3,215		1,402		1,547		933		511		—		—		—		14,780
Total segment expenses	3,198		3,974		3,215		1,402		1,547		933		511		—		—		—		14,780
Realized and unrealized gain from real estate-related securities																			2,305		2,305
Realized and unrealized gain from real estate debt																			746		746
Loss from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds																	(2,799)				(2,799)
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans															(748)						(748)
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives					(112)																(112)
Unrealized loss on note payable															(80)						(80)
Segment net operating income	$	9,709	$	6,628	$	4,432	$	3,806	$	1,120	$	2,517	$	544	$	6,224	$	(2,799)	$	746	$	35,232
Depreciation and amortization	(6,437)		(6,190)		(2,638)		(2,242)		(1,188)		(1,801)		(1,152)		—		—		—		(21,648)
General and administrative expenses																					(1,946)
Advisory fee due to affiliate																					(7,907)
Interest income																					2,216
Interest expense																					(9,929)
Net loss																					$	(3,982)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures																					(22)
Net income attributable to preferred stock																					4
Net loss attributable to common stockholders																					$	(3,964)

(1) Includes real estate-related securities and real estate debt as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table sets forth the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

	Industrial		Healthcare		Multifamily		Retail		Single-Family Housing		Office		Self-Storage		Commercial Mortgage Loans		International Affiliated Funds		Real Estate-Related Securities(1)		Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue	$	6,866	$	4,908	$	6,540	$	1,622	$	1,509	$	3,001	$	36	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	24,482
Income from commercial mortgage loans	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		1,897		—		—		1,897
Total revenues	6,866		4,908		6,540		1,622		1,509		3,001		36		1,897		—		—		26,379
Expenses:
Property operating	1,732		1,141		3,006		342		785		779		—		—		—		—		7,785
Total segment expenses	1,732		1,141		3,006		342		785		779		—		—		—		—		7,785
Realized and unrealized loss from real estate-related securities																			(18,534)		(18,534)
Realized and unrealized loss from real estate debt																			(1,812)		(1,812)
Income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds																	4,126				4,126
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans															(2,248)						(2,248)
Segment net operating income	$	5,134	$	3,767	$	3,534	$	1,280	$	724	$	2,222	$	36	$	(351)	$	4,126	$	(1,812)	$	126
Depreciation and amortization	(3,081)		(2,105)		(6,081)		(609)		(519)		(1,645)		—		—		—		—		(14,040)
General and administrative expenses																					(2,525)
Advisory fee due to affiliate																					(6,431)
Interest income																					1,177
Interest expense																					(3,147)
Net loss																					$	(24,840)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures																					(41)
Net income attributable to preferred stock																					4
Net loss attributable to common stockholders																					$	(24,803)

(1) Includes real estate-related securities and real estate debt as shown on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Organization and Business Purpose - Narrative (Details) $ in Billions	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jan. 13, 2021 USD ($) class	Jan. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Organization And Business Activities [Line Items]
Common stock, value, authorized		$ 5.0	$ 5.0
Number of classes | class		4
Proceeds from offerings	$ 2.2
Primary Offering
Organization And Business Activities [Line Items]
Common stock, value, authorized		$ 4.0
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Organization And Business Activities [Line Items]
Common stock, value, authorized		$ 1.0

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) subsidiary security	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Significant Of Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Total assets	$ 2,661,736		$ 2,661,736		$ 2,670,861
Liabilities	877,767		877,767		829,420
Restricted cash	26,508		$ 26,508		32,348
Number of active TRSs | subsidiary			5
Number of held TRSs | security			2
Federal income tax expense	200		$ 300
Deferred tax liabilities	2,400		2,400
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	82,437		82,437		74,571
Offering costs	279	$ 330	640	$ 524
Foreign currency translation adjustment	237	$ (4,468)	$ 1,622	$ (6,434)
Advisor
Significant Of Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Period for reimbursement of advance expenses (in months)			60 months
Investments in and advances to affiliates, advanced expenses reimbursement NAV threshold	1,000,000		$ 1,000,000
Payment of reimbursement for organization and offering expenses			1,500
Organizational and offering costs			4,600
Offering costs			3,500
Organization costs			1,100
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	3,100		3,100		3,600
Tenant Deposit Funds
Significant Of Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Restricted cash	1,000		1,000
Common Stock Subscription Funds
Significant Of Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Restricted cash	25,500		25,500
Level 3 | Mortgages Payable | Secured Debt
Significant Of Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Long-term debt, fair value	177,600		177,600		178,600
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary
Significant Of Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Total assets	49,600		49,600		51,200
Liabilities	$ 30,200		$ 30,200		$ 30,200

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Estimated Useful Lives of Assets (Details)	Jun. 30, 2023
Building
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Estimated useful life of asset	40 years
Building, land and site improvements | Minimum
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Estimated useful life of asset	15 years
Building, land and site improvements | Maximum
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Estimated useful life of asset	40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | Minimum
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Estimated useful life of asset	3 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | Maximum
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Estimated useful life of asset	7 years

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Assets Measured at Fair Value (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Assets:
Investments in real estate-related securities	$ 128,557	$ 116,164
Investments in real estate debt	1,751,304	1,760,484
Investments in commercial mortgage loans	349,744	343,970
Liabilities:
Loan participations	179,355	175,830
Note payable	69,140	69,030
Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans
Beginning balance	343,970
Additional fundings	8,298
Net unrealized loss on assets	(2,524)
Ending balance	349,744
Loan Participations
Beginning balance	175,830
Additional fundings	4,352
Net unrealized (gain) loss on liabilities	(827)
Ending balance	179,355
Note Payable
Beginning balance	69,030
Net unrealized loss on assets	110
Ending balance	69,140
Commercial Mortgage Loan
Note Payable
Net unrealized loss	1,700
Debt Securities
Note Payable
Net unrealized loss	2,500
Net unrealized gain	$ 800
LIBOR
Note Payable
Interest Rate	5.80%
LIBOR | Measurement Input, Discount Rate
Note Payable
Loan Participations	0.0350
LIBOR | Measurement Input, Discount Rate | Weighted Average
Note Payable
Commercial mortgage loans	0.0476
Loan Participations	0.0350
LIBOR | Measurement Input, Discount Rate | Minimum
Note Payable
Commercial mortgage loans	0.0350
LIBOR | Measurement Input, Discount Rate | Maximum
Note Payable
Commercial mortgage loans	0.0855
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Note Payable
Interest Rate	5.10%
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Measurement Input, Discount Rate
Note Payable
Note Payable	1.75%
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Measurement Input, Discount Rate | Weighted Average
Note Payable
Commercial mortgage loans	0.0377
Loan Participations	0.0207
Note Payable	1.75%
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Measurement Input, Discount Rate | Minimum
Note Payable
Commercial mortgage loans	0.0200
Loan Participations	0.0200
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Measurement Input, Discount Rate | Maximum
Note Payable
Commercial mortgage loans	0.0792
Loan Participations	0.0215
Fair Value, Recurring
Assets:
Investments in real estate-related securities	$ 128,557	116,164
Investments in real estate debt	111,741	98,252
Investments in commercial mortgage loans	349,744	343,970
Total	590,042	558,386
Liabilities:
Loan participations	179,355	175,830
Note payable	69,140	69,030
Interest rate derivatives	112	0
Total	248,607	244,860
Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans
Beginning balance	343,970
Ending balance	349,744
Loan Participations
Beginning balance	175,830
Ending balance	179,355
Note Payable
Beginning balance	69,030
Ending balance	69,140
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 1
Assets:
Investments in real estate-related securities	128,557	116,164
Investments in real estate debt	0	0
Investments in commercial mortgage loans	0	0
Total	128,557	116,164
Liabilities:
Loan participations	0	0
Note payable	0	0
Interest rate derivatives	0	0
Total	0	0
Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans
Beginning balance	0
Ending balance	0
Loan Participations
Beginning balance	0
Ending balance	0
Note Payable
Beginning balance	0
Ending balance	0
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2
Assets:
Investments in real estate-related securities	0	0
Investments in real estate debt	111,741	98,252
Investments in commercial mortgage loans	0	0
Total	111,741	98,252
Liabilities:
Loan participations	0	0
Note payable	0	0
Interest rate derivatives	112	0
Total	112	0
Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans
Beginning balance	0
Ending balance	0
Loan Participations
Beginning balance	0
Ending balance	0
Note Payable
Beginning balance	0
Ending balance	0
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 3
Assets:
Investments in real estate-related securities	0	0
Investments in real estate debt	0	0
Investments in commercial mortgage loans	349,744	343,970
Total	349,744	343,970
Liabilities:
Loan participations	179,355	175,830
Note payable	69,140	69,030
Interest rate derivatives	0	0
Total	248,495	$ 244,860
Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans
Beginning balance	343,970
Ending balance	349,744
Loan Participations
Beginning balance	175,830
Ending balance	179,355
Note Payable
Beginning balance	69,030
Ending balance	$ 69,140

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Investments in Real Estate - Schedule of Investments in Real Estate, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Real Estate [Abstract]
Building and building improvements	$ 1,538,020	$ 1,522,540
Land and land improvements	316,926	312,989
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	14,201	13,285
Total	1,869,147	1,848,814
Accumulated depreciation	(117,843)	(88,330)
Investments in real estate, net	$ 1,751,304	$ 1,760,484

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Investments in Real Estate - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) property	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Depreciation | $	$ 14.9	$ 9.1	$ 29.5	$ 16.7
Self Storage Investments
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Number of properties | property			1

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Investments in Real Estate - Summary of Properties Acquired (Details) - Self-Storage $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) property unit
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Purchase Price | $	$ 13,759
Number of Transactions	1
Number of Properties	1
Sq. Ft. (in thousands)/Units | unit	716

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Investments in Real Estate - Purchase Price Allocation (Details) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Real Estate [Abstract]
Building and building improvements	$ 10,306
Land and land improvements	2,258
In-place lease intangibles	704
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	491
Total purchase price	$ 13,759

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Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities - Summary of Investments in Real-Estate Securities (Details) - Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Equity Securities At Fair Value [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 116,164
Additions	35,848
Disposals	(26,292)
Unrealized gains	6,434
Realized losses	(3,597)
Ending balance	$ 128,557

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Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities - Summary of Components of Realized and Unrealized Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Unrealized gains (losses)	$ 2,718	$ (21,338)	$ 6,434	$ (28,356)
Realized (losses) gains	(1,700)	1,943	(3,597)	4,872
Dividend income	1,287	861	2,464	1,546
Total	$ 2,305	$ (18,534)	$ 5,301	$ (21,938)

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Investments in Real Estate Debt - Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Weighted Average Coupon	7.04%	5.99%
Weighted Average Maturity Date	Apr. 19, 2038	Jul. 05, 2038
Face Amount	$ 117,761	$ 105,576
Cost Basis	115,539	102,392
Fair Value	$ 111,741	$ 98,252
CMBS - Fixed
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Weighted Average Coupon	3.78%	3.83%
Weighted Average Maturity Date	Mar. 10, 2043	Sep. 25, 2043
Face Amount	$ 17,220	$ 19,541
Cost Basis	17,493	18,324
Fair Value	$ 15,782	$ 17,157
CMBS - Floating
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Weighted Average Coupon	7.59%	6.48%
Weighted Average Maturity Date	Jun. 16, 2037	Apr. 28, 2037
Face Amount	$ 100,541	$ 86,035
Cost Basis	98,046	84,068
Fair Value	$ 95,959	$ 81,095

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Investments in Real Estate Debt - Collateral Type of Properties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 115,539	$ 102,392
Fair Value	$ 111,741	$ 98,252
Percentage based on Fair Value	100.00%	100.00%
AAA
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 5,374	$ 3,528
Fair Value	$ 5,188	$ 3,347
Percentage based on Fair Value	4.70%	3.40%
AA
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 7,655	$ 9,903
Fair Value	$ 7,638	$ 9,861
Percentage based on Fair Value	6.80%	10.00%
A
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 25,026	$ 25,406
Fair Value	$ 24,128	$ 24,364
Percentage based on Fair Value	21.60%	24.80%
BBB
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 73,873	$ 60,856
Fair Value	$ 71,675	$ 58,254
Percentage based on Fair Value	64.10%	59.30%
BB
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 3,075	$ 2,164
Fair Value	$ 2,800	$ 2,021
Percentage based on Fair Value	2.50%	2.10%
B
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 536	$ 535
Fair Value	$ 312	$ 405
Percentage based on Fair Value	0.30%	0.40%
Industrial
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 43,759	$ 31,069
Fair Value	$ 43,296	$ 29,979
Percentage based on Fair Value	38.80%	30.50%
Multifamily
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 17,704	$ 17,457
Fair Value	$ 17,542	$ 17,083
Percentage based on Fair Value	15.70%	17.30%
Office
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 11,668	$ 13,148
Fair Value	$ 10,157	$ 12,194
Percentage based on Fair Value	9.10%	12.40%
Diversified
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 10,002	$ 10,833
Fair Value	$ 9,083	$ 10,179
Percentage based on Fair Value	8.10%	10.40%
Cold Storage
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 6,844	$ 9,799
Fair Value	$ 6,818	$ 9,664
Percentage based on Fair Value	6.10%	9.80%
Retail
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 6,188	$ 4,245
Fair Value	$ 6,091	$ 4,106
Percentage based on Fair Value	5.50%	4.20%
Manufactured Housing
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 5,261	$ 3,149
Fair Value	$ 5,356	$ 3,148
Percentage based on Fair Value	4.80%	3.20%
Hotel
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 4,798	$ 4,798
Fair Value	$ 4,682	$ 4,637
Percentage based on Fair Value	4.20%	4.70%
Self-Storage
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 3,646	$ 2,494
Fair Value	$ 3,510	$ 2,330
Percentage based on Fair Value	3.10%	2.40%
Net Lease
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 3,907	$ 3,907
Fair Value	$ 3,479	$ 3,493
Percentage based on Fair Value	3.10%	3.60%
Life Science
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]
Cost Basis	$ 1,762	$ 1,493
Fair Value	$ 1,727	$ 1,439
Percentage based on Fair Value	1.50%	1.50%

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Investments in Real Estate Debt - Roll Forward (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Investments in Real Estate Debt [Roll Forward]
Disposals	$ (12,626)
Real Estate Related Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
Investments in Real Estate Debt [Roll Forward]
Balance as of December 31, 2022	98,252
Additions	25,772
Unrealized gains	400
Realized losses	(57)
Balance at June 30, 2023	$ 111,741

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Investment in International Affiliated Funds - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands, € in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		56 Months Ended	88 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 EUR (€)
Schedule Of Investments [Line Items]
(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	$ (2,799)	$ 4,126	$ (3,154)	$ 4,985
ECF
Schedule Of Investments [Line Items]
Equity method investment, investment commitment amount						$ 79,000	€ 70
Ownership percentage	6.00%		6.00%		6.00%	6.00%	6.00%
(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	$ (2,000)	2,900	$ (6,291)	3,800
APCF
Schedule Of Investments [Line Items]
Equity method investment, investment commitment amount					$ 50,000
Ownership percentage	5.00%		5.00%		5.00%	5.00%	5.00%
(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	$ (800)	$ 1,300	$ 3,137	$ 1,200

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Investment in International Affiliated Funds - Summary of Components of Income from Equity Method Investment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Roll Forward]
Income distributions			$ (2,651)	$ (1,472)
(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	$ (2,799)	$ 4,126	(3,154)	4,985
ECF
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance			78,353
Income distributions			(2,036)
(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	(2,000)	2,900	(6,291)	3,800
Foreign currency translation adjustment			1,199
Ending balance	71,225		71,225
APCF
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance			48,871
Income distributions			(615)
(Loss) income from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	(800)	$ 1,300	3,137	$ 1,200
Ending balance	$ 51,393		$ 51,393

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Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans - Schedule of Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) seniorLoan	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Fair Value		$ 349,744
LIBOR
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Interest Rate		5.80%
Senior Loan Portion Sold
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Number of loans | seniorLoan	4
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased, corporate debt	$ 208,500
9-90 Corporate Center | Senior | Office | Massachusetts, MA | Framingham
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Commitment Amount		$ 72,033
Principal Receivable		63,577
Fair Value		$ 62,135
9-90 Corporate Center | Senior | Office | Massachusetts, MA | Framingham | LIBOR
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Interest Rate		1.75%
9-90 Corporate Center | Mezzanine | Office | Massachusetts, MA | Framingham
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Commitment Amount		$ 23,344
Principal Receivable		21,192
Fair Value		$ 20,452
9-90 Corporate Center | Mezzanine | Office | Massachusetts, MA | Framingham | LIBOR
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Interest Rate		5.75%
Panorama House | Senior | Multifamily | California, CA | Roseville
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Commitment Amount		$ 66,488
Principal Receivable		66,488
Fair Value		$ 65,940
Panorama House | Senior | Multifamily | California, CA | Roseville | SOFR
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Interest Rate		1.65%
Panorama House | Mezzanine | Multifamily | California, CA | Roseville
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Commitment Amount		$ 22,163
Principal Receivable		22,163
Fair Value		$ 21,220
Panorama House | Mezzanine | Multifamily | California, CA | Roseville | SOFR
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Interest Rate		5.97%
Tucson IV | Senior | Multifamily | Arizona, AZ | Tuscon
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Commitment Amount		$ 76,260
Principal Receivable		72,464
Fair Value		$ 72,747
Tucson IV | Senior | Multifamily | Arizona, AZ | Tuscon | SOFR
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Interest Rate		2.95%
Tucson IV | Mezzanine | Multifamily | Arizona, AZ | Tuscon
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Commitment Amount		$ 25,420
Principal Receivable		24,155
Fair Value		$ 22,362
Tucson IV | Mezzanine | Multifamily | Arizona, AZ | Tuscon | SOFR
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Interest Rate		2.95%
Dolce Living Royal Palm | Senior | Multifamily | Florida, FL | Kissimmee
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Commitment Amount		$ 51,432
Principal Receivable		51,432
Fair Value		$ 51,280
Dolce Living Royal Palm | Senior | Multifamily | Florida, FL | Kissimmee | SOFR
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Interest Rate		1.85%
Dolce Living Royal Palm | Mezzanine | Multifamily | Florida, FL | Kissimmee
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Commitment Amount		$ 17,144
Principal Receivable		17,144
Fair Value		$ 16,910
Dolce Living Royal Palm | Mezzanine | Multifamily | Florida, FL | Kissimmee | SOFR
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Interest Rate		5.25%
Luxe Scottsdale | Mezzanine | Multifamily | Arizona, AZ | Scottsdale
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Commitment Amount		$ 17,043
Principal Receivable		17,109
Fair Value		$ 16,698
Luxe Scottsdale | Mezzanine | Multifamily | Arizona, AZ | Scottsdale | SOFR
Summary of Investment Holdings [Line Items]
Interest Rate		5.70%

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Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans	$ (748)	$ (2,248)	$ (1,697)	$ (2,248)
Income from commercial mortgage loans	$ 7,052	$ 1,897	$ 13,537	$ 3,892

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Investments in Commercial Mortgage Loans - Summary of Loan Terms (Detail) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Financing Receivable, After Allowance For Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance as of June 30, 2023	$ 349,744
Commercial Mortgage Loan
Financing Receivable, After Allowance For Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Balance as of December 31, 2022	343,970
Additional fundings	8,298
Net unrealized loss	(2,524)
Balance as of June 30, 2023	349,744
Net unrealized loss	1,700
Debt Securities
Financing Receivable, After Allowance For Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Additional fundings	4,400
Net unrealized loss	2,500
Net unrealized gain	(800)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
Financing Receivable, After Allowance For Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Additional fundings	$ 3,900

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Intangibles - Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets	$ 170,384	$ 168,993
Accumulated amortization:
Total accumulated amortization	(60,212)	(46,002)
Intangible assets, net	110,172	122,991
Intangible liabilities:
Intangible liabilities, net	(37,215)	(40,232)
In-place lease intangibles
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets	96,038	95,325
Accumulated amortization:
Total accumulated amortization	(41,997)	(33,200)
Intangible assets, net	54,041
Above-market lease intangibles
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets	13,030	13,030
Accumulated amortization:
Total accumulated amortization	(1,904)	(943)
Intangible assets, net	11,126
Leasing commissions
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets	42,472	41,757
Accumulated amortization:
Total accumulated amortization	(12,066)	(9,034)
Intangible assets, net	30,406
Other intangibles
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets	18,844	18,881
Accumulated amortization:
Total accumulated amortization	(4,245)	(2,825)
Intangible assets, net	14,599
Below-market lease intangibles
Intangible liabilities:
Below-market lease intangibles	(47,785)	(47,785)
Accumulated amortization	10,570	7,553
Intangible liabilities, net	$ (37,215)	$ (40,232)

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Intangibles - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Schedule Of Finite Lived Intangible Assets And Liabilities [Line Items]
Amortization expense relating to intangible assets	$ 7,100	$ 5,000	$ 14,200	$ 9,700
Income from amortization of intangible liabilities	1,500	900	3,000	1,700
Above-market lease intangibles
Schedule Of Finite Lived Intangible Assets And Liabilities [Line Items]
Amortization expense relating to intangible assets	$ 500	$ 29	$ 1,000	$ 29
Weighted average amortization of useful life			6 years
In-place lease intangibles
Schedule Of Finite Lived Intangible Assets And Liabilities [Line Items]
Weighted average amortization of useful life			3 years
Leasing commissions
Schedule Of Finite Lived Intangible Assets And Liabilities [Line Items]
Weighted average amortization of useful life			7 years
Other intangibles
Schedule Of Finite Lived Intangible Assets And Liabilities [Line Items]
Weighted average amortization of useful life			9 years
Below-market lease intangibles
Schedule Of Finite Lived Intangible Assets And Liabilities [Line Items]
Weighted average amortization of useful life			12 years

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Intangibles - Estimated Future Amortization (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
In-place Lease Intangibles and Other Intangibles
Intangible assets, net	$ 110,172	$ 122,991
Below-Market Lease Intangibles
Intangible liabilities, net	(37,215)	(40,232)
In-place lease intangibles
In-place Lease Intangibles and Other Intangibles
2023 (Remaining)	7,710
2024	10,771
2025	8,683
2026	6,435
2027	5,070
Thereafter	15,372
Intangible assets, net	54,041
Above-market lease intangibles
In-place Lease Intangibles and Other Intangibles
2023 (Remaining)	850
2024	1,852
2025	1,786
2026	1,727
2027	1,687
Thereafter	3,224
Intangible assets, net	11,126
Leasing commissions
In-place Lease Intangibles and Other Intangibles
2023 (Remaining)	2,853
2024	5,383
2025	4,814
2026	4,010
2027	3,323
Thereafter	10,023
Intangible assets, net	30,406
Other intangibles
In-place Lease Intangibles and Other Intangibles
2023 (Remaining)	1,873
2024	2,883
2025	2,565
2026	2,080
2027	1,695
Thereafter	3,503
Intangible assets, net	14,599
Below-market lease intangibles
Below-Market Lease Intangibles
2023 (Remaining)	(3,065)
2024	(5,470)
2025	(5,018)
2026	(4,526)
2027	(3,921)
Thereafter	(15,215)
Intangible liabilities, net	$ (37,215)	$ (40,232)

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Credit Facility - Narrative (Details)			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Feb. 17, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($) property	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Oct. 24, 2018 USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Accrued interest expense			$ 1,906,000		$ 1,906,000		$ 3,794,000
Unsecured Revolving Loans
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity								$ 60,000,000
Credit Agreement With Accordion Feature
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity	$ 800,000,000							$ 500,000,000
Line of Credit
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity			455,000,000		455,000,000
Credit facility			235,500,000		235,500,000		190,000,000
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		$ 335,000,000
Number of term extension options | property		2
Extension term		1 year
Extension fee, percentage		0.125%
Accrued interest expense			1,200,000		1,200,000
Interest expense			3,500,000	$ 1,400,000	6,200,000	$ 2,200,000
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Revolving facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		$ 235,000,000	321,000,000		321,000,000
Credit facility			101,500,000		101,500,000		90,000,000
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | DDTL facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		$ 100,000,000	134,000,000		134,000,000
Number of advances | property		3
Minimum amount of advance		$ 30,000,000
Minimum threshold to trigger minimum unused fee, percentage of aggregate commitments		50.00%
Credit facility			$ 134,000,000		$ 134,000,000		$ 100,000,000
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Minimum | DDTL facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Unused fee, percentage		0.15%
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Minimum | SOFR | Revolving facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		1.30%
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Minimum | SOFR | DDTL facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		1.25%
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Minimum | Base Rate | Revolving facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		0.30%
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Minimum | Base Rate | DDTL facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		0.25%
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Maximum | DDTL facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Unused fee, percentage		0.25%
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Maximum | SOFR | Revolving facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		1.90%
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Maximum | SOFR | DDTL facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		1.85%
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Maximum | Base Rate | Revolving facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		0.90%
Line of Credit | September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Maximum | Base Rate | DDTL facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		0.85%
Line of Credit | February 2023 Amended Credit Agreement
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity	455,000,000
Line of Credit | February 2023 Amended Credit Agreement | Revolving facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity	321,000,000
Line of Credit | February 2023 Amended Credit Agreement | DDTL facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity	$ 134,000,000
Line of Credit | February 2023 Amended Credit Agreement | SOFR | Revolving facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	10.00%

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Credit Facility - Summary of Credit Facility (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted-average interest rate	6.69%	6.44%
Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum Facility Size	$ 455,000,000	$ 455,000,000
Principal Balance Outstanding	$ 235,500,000	$ 235,500,000	$ 190,000,000
September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum Facility Size				$ 335,000,000
September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Revolving facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted-average interest rate	6.63%	6.26%
September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | Revolving facility | Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum Facility Size	$ 321,000,000	$ 321,000,000		235,000,000
Principal Balance Outstanding	$ 101,500,000	$ 101,500,000	90,000,000
September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | DDTL facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted-average interest rate	6.39%	6.11%
September 2021 Amended Credit Agreement | DDTL facility | Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum Facility Size	$ 134,000,000	$ 134,000,000		$ 100,000,000
Principal Balance Outstanding	$ 134,000,000	$ 134,000,000	$ 100,000,000

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Credit Facility - Long-term Debt Maturities (Details) - Line of Credit - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total	$ 235,500	$ 190,000
Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2023 (Remaining)	0
2024	101,500
2025	0
2026	134,000
2027	0
Thereafter	0
Total	$ 235,500

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Mortgages Payable - Summary of Mortgages Payable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Jan. 03, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Deferred financing costs, net	$ (1,490)		$ (1,140)
Discount on assumed mortgage notes	(6,679)		(7,284)
Mortgages
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Balance Outstanding	175,759		175,884
Deferred financing costs, net	(811)		(865)
Total	189,139		187,908
Mortgages Payable
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total	196,629
Mortgages Payable | Mortgages
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Balance Outstanding	$ 196,629		196,057
Main Street at Kingwood | Mortgages
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Rate	3.15%
Principal Balance Outstanding	$ 48,000		48,000
Tacara Steiner Ranch | Mortgages
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Rate	2.62%
Principal Balance Outstanding	$ 28,750		28,750
Signature at Hartwell | Mortgages
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Rate	3.01%
Principal Balance Outstanding	$ 29,500		29,500
GFI Grocery Anchored Portfolio | Mortgages
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Balance Outstanding	$ 69,509		69,634
GFI Grocery Anchored Portfolio | Mortgages | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Rate	2.98%
GFI Grocery Anchored Portfolio | Mortgages | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Rate	3.40%
CASA Nord Portfolio | Mortgages
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Rate	0.70%
Principal Balance Outstanding	$ 20,870		$ 20,173
CASA Nord Portfolio | Mortgages | Interest rate swap - property debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Rate		3.18%

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Mortgages Payable - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Accrued interest expense	$ (1,906)		$ (1,906)		$ (3,794)
Mortgages Payable | Mortgages
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Accrued interest expense	(500)		(500)
Interest expense	$ 1,600	$ 800	$ 3,100	$ 1,600

XML

Mortgages Payable - Long-term Debt Maturities (Details) - Mortgages Payable $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2023 (Remaining)	$ 203
2024	542
2025	1,486
2026	54,639
2027	15,641
Thereafter	124,118
Total	$ 196,629

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Note Payable - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) note	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Number of notes outstanding | note			1
Weighted-average interest rate	6.69%		6.44%
Tuscon Loan Asset | Notes Payable
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Mortgages payable	$ 69.3		$ 69.3
Outstanding accrued interest	0.2		0.2
Interest expense	$ 1.2	$ 0.1	$ 2.2	$ 0.1
Tuscon Loan Asset | Notes Payable | SOFR
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage	1.65%	1.65%	1.65%	1.65%

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Note Payable - Summary of Note Payable (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Note Payable
Beginning balance	$ 69,030
Net unrealized loss	110
Ending balance	$ 69,140

XML

Note Payable - Long-term Debt Maturities (Details) - Tuscon Loan Asset $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2023 (Remaining)	$ 0
2024	0
2025	69,263
2026	0
2027	0
Thereafter	0
Total	$ 69,263

XML

Other Assets and Other Liabilities - Summary of Components of Other Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Straight-line rent receivable	$ 11,875	$ 9,442
Receivables	5,523	7,788
Right-of-use asset - finance leases	2,480	2,531
Right-of-use asset - operating lease	2,086	2,123
Prepaid expenses	3,933	2,057
Deferred financing costs on credit facility, net	1,490	1,140
Other	445	1,274
Total	$ 27,832	$ 26,355

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Other Assets and Other Liabilities - Summary of Components of Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Common stock repurchases	$ 29,210	$ 12,637
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	16,687	29,343
Tenant security deposits	7,356	6,531
Real estate taxes payable	9,071	6,794
Accrued interest expense	1,906	3,794
Lease liability - finance leases	2,526	2,531
Lease liability - operating lease	2,147	2,123
Prepaid rental income	3,148	2,332
Deferred tax liability	2,409	2,273
Other	7,977	6,213
Total	$ 82,437	$ 74,571

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Related Party Transactions - Summary of Certain Affiliates Receive Fee and Compensation with Offering and Ongoing Management of Assets (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Class T Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory Fee (% of NAV)	1.25%
Class S Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory Fee (% of NAV)	1.25%
Class D Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory Fee (% of NAV)	1.25%
Class I Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory Fee (% of NAV)	1.25%
Class N Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory Fee (% of NAV)	0.65%

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Related Party Transactions - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) jointVenture	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	$ 82,437		$ 82,437		$ 74,571
Common Stock Class N | TIAA
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Common stock value under purchase agreement	300,000		300,000
Sparrow | Other Affiliates
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Single family housing project investments, commitment	150,000		$ 150,000
MyPlace
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of joint venture arrangements | jointVenture			1
Advisory fees
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party expense	$ 6,100	$ 5,000	$ 12,400	$ 8,600
Acquisition Fees
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of joint venture arrangements | jointVenture			8
Project management fees | Nuveen RE PMS
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Maximum amount of transaction, percentage of project costs	6.00%		6.00%
Development and management fees | Nuveen RE PMS
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Maximum amount of transaction, percentage of project costs	4.00%		4.00%
Accrued stockholder servicing fees
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party expense	$ 1,800	$ 1,400	$ 3,500	$ 2,500
Accrued stockholder servicing fees | Class S Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	46,700		46,700
Accrued stockholder servicing fees | Class D Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	46,700		46,700
Accrued stockholder servicing fees | Class T Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	46,700		46,700
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | Advisory fees
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	2,300		2,300		$ 2,300
Due to Affiliates | Accrued stockholder servicing fees
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	$ 600		$ 600

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Related Party Transactions - Schedule of Affiliated Service Providers and the Fees Incurred (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	$ 7,907	$ 6,431	$ 15,949	$ 11,137
NexCore
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	304	96	690	201
NexCore | Property and project management services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	132	82	243	160
NexCore | Acquisition and asset management services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	0	0	0	0
NexCore | Accounting and leasing services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	172	14	447	41
Sparrow
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	355	184	694	339
Sparrow | Property and project management services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	191	110	366	156
Sparrow | Acquisition and asset management services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	164	74	328	183
Sparrow | Accounting and leasing services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	0	$ 0	0	$ 0
MyPlace
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	22		91
MyPlace | Property and project management services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	0		0
MyPlace | Acquisition and asset management services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	22		91
MyPlace | Accounting and leasing services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	0		0
Nuveen RE PMS
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	62		62
Nuveen RE PMS | Property and project management services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	62		62
Nuveen RE PMS | Acquisition and asset management services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	0		0
Nuveen RE PMS | Accounting and leasing services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Advisory fee due to affiliate	$ 0		$ 0

XML

Related Party Transactions - Upfront Selling Commissions and Manager Fees and Stockholder Servicing Fees Per Annum on Aggregate Outstanding NAV (Details)	Jun. 30, 2023
Class T Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Maximum Upfront Selling Commissions (% of Transaction Price)	3.00%
Maximum Upfront Dealer Manager Fees (% of Transaction Price)	0.50%
Stockholder Servicing Fee (% of NAV)	0.85%
Class T Shares | Advisor
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Stockholder Servicing Fee (% of NAV)	0.65%
Class T Shares | Dealer
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Stockholder Servicing Fee (% of NAV)	0.20%
Class S Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Maximum Upfront Selling Commissions (% of Transaction Price)	3.50%
Stockholder Servicing Fee (% of NAV)	85.00%
Class D Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Maximum Upfront Selling Commissions (% of Transaction Price)	1.50%
Stockholder Servicing Fee (% of NAV)	25.00%

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Related Party Transactions - Schedule of Components of Due to Affiliates (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates	$ 49,733	$ 50,637
Class T Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Percentage of gross proceeds from sale of shares	8.75%
Class S Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Percentage of gross proceeds from sale of shares	8.75%
Class D Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Percentage of gross proceeds from sale of shares	8.75%
Accrued stockholder servicing fees
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Threshold percent of gross proceeds	10.00%
Due to affiliates	$ 46,651	47,086
Accrued stockholder servicing fees | Class D Shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Period from date of issuance for future shares issued	35 years
Accrued stockholder servicing fees | Class T and S
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Period from date of issuance for future shares issued	7 years
Advanced organization and offering expenses
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliates	$ 3,082	$ 3,551

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Leases - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) lease	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Rental revenue | $	$ 43,648	$ 24,482	$ 85,982	$ 46,150
Number of ground lease classified as operating | lease			1
Number of ground leases classified as finance | lease			2
Weighted-average discount rate	8.43%		8.43%
Weighted average remaining lease term, operating lease	38 years		38 years
Weighted average remaining lease term, finance lease	44 years		44 years
Lease costs | $	$ 100		$ 200

XML

Leases - Schedule of Minimum Rents Expects to Receive for Industrial, Retail and Office Properties, Excluding Tenant Reimbursements of Operating Expenses (Details) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
2023 (Remaining)	$ 44,982
2024	83,447
2025	75,547
2026	63,986
2027	52,998
Thereafter	150,047
Total	$ 471,007

XML

Leases - Schedule of Right-of-use Assets and Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Assets
Right-of-use asset - finance leases	$ 2,480	$ 2,531
Right-of-use asset - operating lease	2,086	2,123
Liabilities:
Lease liability - finance leases	2,526	2,531
Lease liability - operating lease	$ 2,147	$ 2,123

XML

Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Annual Payment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Operating Lease
2023 (Remaining)	$ 77
2024	154
2025	157
2026	165
2027	169
Thereafter	7,698
Total undiscounted future lease payments	8,420
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	(6,273)
Total lease liability	2,147	$ 2,123
Finance Leases
2023 (Remaining)	109
2024	219
2025	219
2026	219
2027	219
Thereafter	8,808
Total undiscounted future lease payments	9,793
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	(7,267)
Total lease liability	$ 2,526	$ 2,531

XML

Leases - Financing Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
Interest on lease liabilities	$ 54	$ 0	$ 196	$ 0
Amortization of right-of-use assets	14	0	51	0
Total finance lease cost	$ 68	$ 0	$ 247	$ 0

XML

Derivatives - Schedule of Interest Rate Derivatives (Details) - Interest rate swap - property debt - Designated as Hedging Instrument $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) instrument
Derivative [Line Items]
Number of instruments | instrument	4
Notional Amount | $	$ 142,452
Weighted Average Strike Rate	3.18%
Weighted Average Maturity (Years)	4 years 6 months

XML

Derivatives - Schedule of Derivative Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives	$ (112)	$ 0	$ (112)	$ 0
Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivative [Line Items]
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives	(100)		(100)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivative [Line Items]
Total derivative financial instrument	112		112		$ 0
Interest rate swap - property debt | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivative [Line Items]
Total derivative financial instrument	$ 112		$ 112		$ 0

XML

Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jul. 01, 2022	Oct. 08, 2020	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Line Items]
Number of shares, authorized to issue (in shares)			2,200,000,000		2,200,000,000
Restricted stock, vesting period	1 year
Dividends payable			$ 9,742,000		$ 9,742,000		$ 10,065,000
Dividends			29,900,000	$ 22,800,000	$ 60,300,000	$ 40,300,000
Repurchase fulfillment term					24 months
Least number of months required for satisfaction of requests					1 month
Properly submitted repurchase requests (in percent)					100.00%
Number of minimum days for which no investments will be made					30 days
Stock repurchased			111,451,000	8,159,000	$ 176,731,000	10,217,000
Additional Paid-in Capital
Equity [Line Items]
Stock repurchased			$ 111,360,000	$ 8,152,000	$ 176,588,000	$ 10,209,000
Gross distribution per share of common stock
Equity [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 0.2096		$ 0.4224
Non-employee Directors
Equity [Line Items]
Annual retainer	$ 100,000
Percent of annual compensation paid in share-based payment	50.00%
Audit Committee Chairperson
Equity [Line Items]
Annual retainer	$ 20,000
Percent of annual compensation paid in cash	50.00%
Lead Independent Director
Equity [Line Items]
Annual retainer	$ 5,000
TIAA
Equity [Line Items]
Restricted stock, vesting period					1 year
Percentage of shares to be repurchased at transaction price					95.00%
Class T Shares
Equity [Line Items]
Common stock issued (in shares)			17,241,447		17,241,447		17,285,298
Common stock outstanding (in shares)			17,241,447		17,241,447		17,285,298
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 0.1422		$ 0.2906
Class T Shares | Gross distribution per share of common stock
Equity [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 0.2096		$ 0.4224
Class S Shares
Equity [Line Items]
Common stock issued (in shares)			45,056,500		45,056,500		45,277,146
Common stock outstanding (in shares)			45,056,500		45,056,500		45,277,146
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 0.1452		$ 0.2942
Class S Shares | Gross distribution per share of common stock
Equity [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 0.2096		$ 0.4224
Class D Shares
Equity [Line Items]
Common stock issued (in shares)			7,449,374		7,449,374		8,009,944
Common stock outstanding (in shares)			7,449,374		7,449,374		8,009,944
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 0.1643		$ 0.3318
Class D Shares | Gross distribution per share of common stock
Equity [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 0.2096		$ 0.4224
Class I Shares
Equity [Line Items]
Common stock issued (in shares)			81,003,279		81,003,279		79,727,458
Common stock outstanding (in shares)			81,003,279		81,003,279		79,727,458
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 0.1731		$ 0.3483
Class I Shares | Gross distribution per share of common stock
Equity [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 0.2096		$ 0.4224
Class N Shares
Equity [Line Items]
Common stock issued (in shares)			29,730,608		29,730,608		29,730,608
Common stock outstanding (in shares)			29,730,608		29,730,608		29,730,608
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 0.1847		$ 0.3766
Class N Shares | Gross distribution per share of common stock
Equity [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 0.2096		$ 0.4224
Class N Shares | TIAA
Equity [Line Items]
Common stock value under purchase agreement			$ 300,000,000		$ 300,000,000
Initial investment threshold			$ 200,000		$ 200,000
Class N Shares | TIAA | Minimum
Equity [Line Items]
Percentage of repurchase plan limits per month					0.67%
Class N Shares | TIAA | Maximum
Equity [Line Items]
Percentage of repurchase plan limits per quarter					1.67%
Class D and Class S and Class T and Class I | TIAA | Maximum
Equity [Line Items]
Percentage of repurchase plan limits per month					2.00%
Percentage of repurchase plan limits per quarter					5.00%
Private Placement | Additional Paid-in Capital
Equity [Line Items]
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interest					$ 400,000		$ 600,000
Private Placement | Series A Preferred Stock
Equity [Line Items]
Sale of stock (in shares)		125

XML

Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest - Summary of Capital Stock Issuable (Details) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock authorized (in shares)	100,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01
Number of shares, authorized to issue (in shares)	2,200,000,000
Class T Shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Class S Shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Class D Shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Class I Shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Class N Shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01

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Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest - Summary of Sales of Common Stock (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	182,465	180,030
Common stock issued (in shares)	5,985	12,501
Distribution reinvestment plan (in shares)	1,072	2,150
Vested stock grant (in shares)	1	2
Common stock repurchased (in shares)	(9,042)	(14,202)
Ending balance (in shares)	180,481	180,481
Class T Shares
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	17,750	17,285
Common stock issued (in shares)	(323)	201
Distribution reinvestment plan (in shares)	107	212
Vested stock grant (in shares)	0	0
Common stock repurchased (in shares)	(293)	(457)
Ending balance (in shares)	17,241	17,241
Class S Shares
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	46,145	45,277
Common stock issued (in shares)	1,689	3,526
Distribution reinvestment plan (in shares)	306	610
Vested stock grant (in shares)	0	0
Common stock repurchased (in shares)	(3,083)	(4,356)
Ending balance (in shares)	45,057	45,057
Class D Shares
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	7,993	8,010
Common stock issued (in shares)	(10)	50
Distribution reinvestment plan (in shares)	50	102
Vested stock grant (in shares)	0	0
Common stock repurchased (in shares)	(584)	(713)
Ending balance (in shares)	7,449	7,449
Class I Shares
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	80,846	79,727
Common stock issued (in shares)	4,629	8,724
Distribution reinvestment plan (in shares)	609	1,226
Vested stock grant (in shares)	1	2
Common stock repurchased (in shares)	(5,082)	(8,676)
Ending balance (in shares)	81,003	81,003
Class N Shares
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	29,731	29,731
Common stock issued (in shares)	0	0
Distribution reinvestment plan (in shares)	0	0
Vested stock grant (in shares)	0	0
Common stock repurchased (in shares)	0	0
Ending balance (in shares)	29,731	29,731

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Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest - Summary of Declared Distributions (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Gross distribution per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	$ 0.2096	$ 0.4224
Class T Shares
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	0.1422	0.2906
Class T Shares | Gross distribution per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	0.2096	0.4224
Class T Shares | Advisory fee per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	(0.0408)	(0.0784)
Class T Shares | Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	(0.0266)	(0.0534)
Class S Shares
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	0.1452	0.2942
Class S Shares | Gross distribution per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	0.2096	0.4224
Class S Shares | Advisory fee per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	(0.0375)	(0.0746)
Class S Shares | Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	(0.0269)	(0.0536)
Class D Shares
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	0.1643	0.3318
Class D Shares | Gross distribution per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	0.2096	0.4224
Class D Shares | Advisory fee per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	(0.0376)	(0.0752)
Class D Shares | Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	(0.0077)	(0.0154)
Class I Shares
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	0.1731	0.3483
Class I Shares | Gross distribution per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	0.2096	0.4224
Class I Shares | Advisory fee per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	(0.0365)	(0.0741)
Class I Shares | Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	0	0
Class N Shares
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	0.1847	0.3766
Class N Shares | Gross distribution per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	0.2096	0.4224
Class N Shares | Advisory fee per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	(0.0249)	(0.0458)
Class N Shares | Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock
Distribution [Line Items]
Net distributions per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Segment Reporting - Narrative (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	11

XML

Segment Reporting - Summary of Total Assets by Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	$ 2,661,736	$ 2,670,861
Industrial
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	562,220	569,607
Healthcare
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	464,265	476,894
Multifamily
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	328,846	292,081
Retail
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	211,970	223,248
Single-Family Housing
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	146,927	148,796
Office
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	117,763	120,322
Self-Storage
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	61,781	48,951
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	349,744	343,970
Real Estate-Related Securities
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	240,298	214,416
International Affiliated Funds
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	122,618	127,224
Other (Corporate)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	$ 55,304	$ 105,352

XML

Segment Reporting - Summary of Financial Results by Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Revenues
Rental revenue	$ 43,648	$ 24,482	$ 85,982	$ 46,150
Income from commercial mortgage loans	7,052	1,897	13,537	3,892
Total revenues	50,700	26,379	99,519	50,042
Expenses:
Total segment expenses	14,780	7,785	29,719	15,346
Realized and unrealized gain from real estate-related securities	2,305	(18,534)	5,301	(21,938)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from real estate debt	746	(1,812)	343	(2,518)
Loss from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	(2,799)	4,126	(3,154)	4,985
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans	(748)	(2,248)	(1,697)	(2,248)
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives	(112)	0	(112)	0
Unrealized loss on note payable	(80)	0	(110)	0
Segment net operating income	35,232	126	70,371	12,977
Depreciation and amortization	(21,648)	(14,040)	(42,908)	(26,407)
General and administrative expenses	(1,946)	(2,525)	(4,383)	(4,621)
Advisory fee due to affiliate	(7,907)	(6,431)	(15,949)	(11,137)
Interest income	2,216	1,177	4,100	1,507
Interest expense	(9,929)	(3,147)	(18,558)	(4,943)
Net loss	(3,982)	(24,840)	(7,327)	(32,624)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures	(22)	(41)	(58)	(22)
Net income attributable to preferred stock	4	4	8	8
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	(3,964)	(24,803)	(7,277)	(32,610)
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Expenses:
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans			(1,697)
Loans Payable
Expenses:
Unrealized loss on note payable			(110)
Industrial
Revenues
Rental revenue	12,907	6,866	25,519	12,230
Income from commercial mortgage loans	0	0	0	0
Total revenues	12,907	6,866	25,519	12,230
Expenses:
Total segment expenses	3,198	1,732	7,194	3,126
Segment net operating income	9,709	5,134	18,325	9,104
Depreciation and amortization	(6,437)	(3,081)	(12,900)	(5,878)
Healthcare
Revenues
Rental revenue	10,602	4,908	21,477	9,345
Income from commercial mortgage loans	0	0	0	0
Total revenues	10,602	4,908	21,477	9,345
Expenses:
Total segment expenses	3,974	1,141	7,709	2,443
Segment net operating income	6,628	3,767	13,768	6,902
Depreciation and amortization	(6,190)	(2,105)	(12,568)	(4,492)
Multifamily
Revenues
Rental revenue	7,759	6,540	15,379	12,988
Income from commercial mortgage loans	0	0	0	0
Total revenues	7,759	6,540	15,379	12,988
Expenses:
Total segment expenses	3,215	3,006	6,302	5,691
Unrealized loss from interest rate derivatives	(112)		(112)
Segment net operating income	4,432	3,534	8,965	7,297
Depreciation and amortization	(2,638)	(6,081)	(5,300)	(9,286)
Retail
Revenues
Rental revenue	5,208	1,622	9,801	3,321
Income from commercial mortgage loans	0	0	0	0
Total revenues	5,208	1,622	9,801	3,321
Expenses:
Total segment expenses	1,402	342	2,661	752
Segment net operating income	3,806	1,280	7,140	2,569
Depreciation and amortization	(2,242)	(609)	(4,516)	(1,403)
Single-Family Housing
Revenues
Rental revenue	2,667	1,509	5,202	2,240
Income from commercial mortgage loans	0	0	0	0
Total revenues	2,667	1,509	5,202	2,240
Expenses:
Total segment expenses	1,547	785	3,025	1,558
Segment net operating income	1,120	724	2,177	682
Depreciation and amortization	(1,188)	(519)	(2,040)	(1,351)
Office
Revenues
Rental revenue	3,450	3,001	6,789	5,990
Income from commercial mortgage loans	0	0	0	0
Total revenues	3,450	3,001	6,789	5,990
Expenses:
Total segment expenses	933	779	1,886	1,776
Segment net operating income	2,517	2,222	4,903	4,214
Depreciation and amortization	(1,801)	(1,645)	(3,622)	(3,997)
Self-Storage
Revenues
Rental revenue	1,055	36	1,815	36
Income from commercial mortgage loans	0	0	0	0
Total revenues	1,055	36	1,815	36
Expenses:
Total segment expenses	511	0	942	0
Segment net operating income	544	36	873	36
Depreciation and amortization	(1,152)	0	(1,962)	0
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Revenues
Rental revenue	0	0	0	0
Income from commercial mortgage loans	7,052	1,897	13,537	3,892
Total revenues	7,052	1,897	13,537	3,892
Expenses:
Total segment expenses	0	0	0	0
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans	(748)	(2,248)
Unrealized loss on note payable	(80)
Depreciation and amortization	0	0	0	0
Commercial Mortgage Loans | Commercial Mortgage Loans
Expenses:
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans			(1,697)
Segment net operating income	6,224	(351)	11,730	1,644
Commercial Mortgage Loans | Loans Payable
Expenses:
Unrealized loss on note payable			(110)
International Affiliated Funds
Revenues
Rental revenue	0	0	0	0
Income from commercial mortgage loans	0	0	0	0
Total revenues	0	0	0	0
Expenses:
Total segment expenses	0	0	0	0
Loss from equity investments in unconsolidated international affiliated funds	(2,799)	4,126	(3,154)	4,985
Unrealized loss on commercial mortgage loans				(2,248)
Segment net operating income	(2,799)	4,126	(3,154)	4,985
Depreciation and amortization	0	0	0	0
Real Estate-Related Securities
Revenues
Rental revenue	0	0	0	0
Income from commercial mortgage loans	0	0	0	0
Total revenues	0	0	0	0
Expenses:
Total segment expenses	0	0	0	0
Realized and unrealized gain from real estate-related securities	2,305	(18,534)	5,301	(21,938)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from real estate debt	746	(1,812)	343	(2,518)
Segment net operating income	746	(1,812)	343	(2,518)
Depreciation and amortization	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0