CORRESP 1 filename1.htm

 

Golden Bull Limited

707 Zhang Yang Road, Sino Life Tower, F35

Pudong, Shanghai, China 200120

 

August 30, 2019

 

Via Edgar

 

Mr. John Spitz

Division of Corporation Finance

Office of Financial Services

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

 

Re: Golden Bull Limited
  Form 20-F for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018
  Filed on April 30, 2019
  File No. 001-38421

 

Dear Mr. Spitz:

 

This letter is in response to the letter dated July 17, 2019, from the staff (the “Staff”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) addressed to Golden Bull Limited (the “Company”, “we”, and “our”) regarding the Annual Report on Form 20-F (“Form 20-F”) previously filed on April 30, 2019. For ease of reference, we have recited the Commission’s comments in this response and numbered them accordingly.

 

Item 15. Controls and Procedures, page 105

 

1. We note your proposed revised disclosure in response to comment 4. Please ensure that your revised disclosure clearly identifies which of the listed items represented a material weakness that resulted in your determination that you did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018. Refer to Item 15(b)(3) of Form 20-F. Please also ensure the disclosure in your next Form 20-F clearly describes the changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year as part of your remediation activities and to clearly describe any remaining actions planned to remediate the identified material weaknesses.

 

Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we have revised our disclosures accordingly below and will also do so in our future filings:

 

Item 15 (b)Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with international financial reporting standards (“IFRSs”). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or because the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018. The assessment was based on criteria established in the framework Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2018, we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting due to the existence of the following material weaknesses:

      

oLack of sufficient full-time personnel with appropriate levels of accounting knowledge and experience to monitor the daily recording of transactions, address complex U.S. GAAP accounting issues, and prepare and review financial statements and related disclosures under U.S. GAAP, and as a result, the Company may not be able to identify and monitor significant accounting issues appropriately on a timely basis;

 

 

 

 

oLack of a functional internal audit department or personnel that monitors the consistencies of the preventive internal control procedures, and as a result, the Company may not be able to discover the existence of problems and prevent the problematic behavior in internal control;

 

oLack of adequate policies and procedures in internal audit function to ensure that the Company’s policies and procedures have been carried out as planned; and

 

oLack of well-structured IT general control policies and procedures for documentation of program changes, periodic transaction log reviews, control quality evaluations, backup restoration tests and centralized anti-virus detections, which may result in failure to accurately collect operational data to prepare the financial statements.

 

oLack of proper segregation of duties within accounting functions.

 

oSignificant deficiencies were also detected at Dianniu, one of our VIEs, which in the aggregate, constitute a material weakness and create a reasonable likelihood that a material misstatement of our annual and interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Such deficiencies include: (i) lack of reviewed documentation for management’s approval on aging analysis and as a result, the Company may not be able to accrue provision for bad debt appropriately on a timely basis; and (ii) lack of sufficient monitoring of the employee resignation procedure, which may result in an inaccurate number of employees in the annual report.

 

As a company with limited resources, the Company does not have the resources to fund sufficient staff to ensure a complete segregation of responsibilities within the accounting function. However, management has carried out and is planning to undertake the following actions to remediate the material weakness described above:

 

(1)Recruiting qualified consultants with appropriate levels of knowledge and experience in U.S. GAAP reporting to assist in resolving accounting issues in non-routine or complex transactions;

 

(2)Setting up an Internal Audit Department and establishing formal internal control policies and procedures, implementing an ongoing initiative and training to relevant personnel,

 

(3)Providing continuous U.S. GAAP trainings to relevant employees;

 

(4)Making quarterly aging analyses, which will be reviewed and confirmed by the CFO;

 

(5)Further standardizing the employees’ resignation process; the resignation report of employees above the manager level (including managers) shall be approved by the CEO with approval records and signature;

 

(6)Setting up IT strategic plans, annual plans and budgeting for it to be consistent with business development, maintaining IT meeting minutes and communicating through emails with relevant departments, setting up IT Best Practice Standards and evaluating the IT department performance annually, maintaining records for IT change authorizations, terminating user access rights the same day for any employees that leave the Company, standardizing and managing the anti-virus software with specific designated personnel, periodically reviewing the logs to identify any unusual transactions, performing restoration tests for backups regularly, evaluating third-party services annually, and terminating the ones with bad performance;

 

2

 

   

Note 7 - Taxes, page F-19

 

2. We note your response to comment 6. Please address the following:

 

References to “taxable income” in your response appear to represent “Total operating revenues, net” as presented in your statement of operations on page F-4. Please revise your analysis to instead provide us historical and forecasted PRC taxable operating income/(loss) with appropriate detail of the significant revenue and expense line items. Please provide us your historical results by quarter if available.

 

Please provide us your historical and forecasted US GAAP operating income/(loss) before taxes or taxable operating income/(loss) by country (i.e. PRC, Cayman Islands, etc.) and explain how historical income was generated for each country and ensure any differences in forecasted income/(loss) between countries is explained.

 

In your accounting analysis you have forecasted revenue (21%) and expense (13%) growth based only on increases experienced from fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2018. Please tell us how you considered in your analysis the potential for ongoing PRC regulatory reform and planned changes to your business model (i.e. entrance into car leasing business, production and sales for Internet of Things technology and technical consulting) in support of these revenue and expense growth rates.

 

You have also forecasted in your accounting analysis business consulting expenses and professional fees to decrease by 50% when compared to fiscal 2018 since you considered these expenses were mainly in relation to one-time IPO listing expenses. However, we note disclosure on pages 73-74 that business consulting expenses were due to the engagement of professional teams to monitor and provide business advice on your business in the area of human resource strategic management and business strategic management. Please update your analysis, based upon your changing business model, to explain in further detail how you have determined these significant expenses will reduce by 50% in future periods.

 

Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we have revised our analysis accordingly as below:

 

Please refer to “Taxable Income and Reconciling Items” attached hereto as Exhibit A which provides our historical and forecasted PRC taxable operating income/(loss) with appropriate details regarding significant revenue and expense line items.

 

Please refer to “Operating and Forecasted Income by Country” attached hereto as Exhibit B which provides our historical and forecasted US GAAP operating income/(loss) before taxes or taxable operating income/(loss) by country.

 

In our forecast, we used the growth rate of 21% in revenue because the Company’s revenue level has been gradually increasing since the fourth quarter of 2018. In the first quarter of 2019, the operating result was made available at the end of April 2019, right before the 2018 20-F was filed, and the Company’s revenue increased 101% over the fourth quarter of 2018. Therefore, the Company used the growth rate of 21% in revenue based on the fluctuation of loan volumes processed from fiscal year 2017 to fiscal year 2018, which appears to be achievable and conservative for the Company according to the positive performance in the first quarter of 2019.

 

We have forecasted business consulting expenses and professional fees to decrease by 50% when compared to fiscal 2018, because these expenses were mainly attributable to consulting services in the area of human resource strategic management and business strategic management related to IPO. The original projection and accounting analysis we provided was largely based on the March 31, 2019 quarterly performance which was made available at the end of April 2019 right before the 2018 20-F was filed. However, the overall performance of the P2P industry has declined in the second quarter of 2019 due to the increasingly stricter regulations of the P2P industry by the Chinese government. As a P2P operator, we have also been affected, resulting in a sharp decline in the Company’s operations in the second quarter of 2019. Please refer to “New Forecast” attached hereto as Exhibit C which provides our revised forecast and accounting analysis.

 

3

 

 

3. For each reconciling item in your effective tax rate reconciliation for 2017 and 2018 on page F-19, please clearly tell us and revise your future filings, to the extent material, to explain:

 

the nature of the reconciling item, and

 

if the item represents income or expense and how the item is treated differently for taxes.

 

Also, clearly explain to us why Cayman non-deductible expenses decrease your effective tax rate.

 

Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, please refer to our explanation in Exhibit A attached hereto and we will also revise our future filings accordingly

 

4. We note that 47% of your losses before taxes in 2018 is presented as foreign (i.e. non-PRC) on page F-19. Please tell us and revise future filings to clearly describe how income is generated in each geographic market as required by Item 4 and Item 5 of Form 20-F.

 

Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we have revised our disclosures accordingly below and will also do so in our future filings:

 

All of our income from inception to 2018 is generated in China. We facilitate loans by connecting borrowers and lenders, preparing all necessary paperwork related to borrowers’ applications and assisting with securing collateral. Our primary sources of revenue consist of fees received for transactions through our platform and include transaction and management fees, which are described in further detail below:

 

oTransaction Fees: Transaction fees are paid by borrowers to the Company for the work the Company performs through its platform. These fees are recognized as a component of operating revenue at the time of loan issuance. The amount of these fees is based upon the loan amount and other terms of the loan, including credit grade, maturity and other factors. These fees are non-refundable upon the issuance of loan.

 

oManagement Fees: Loan borrowers pay a management fee on each loan payment to compensate us for services provided in connection with facilitation of the loan transactions, including review of a borrower’s application with required supporting documentation, evaluation of such borrower’s credit, assessing and verification of collaterals as well as the maintenance of profiles in our system. The Company records management fees as a component of operating revenue at the time of loan issuance. The amount of these fees is based upon the loan amount and other terms of the loan, including credit grade, maturity and other factors. These fees are non-refundable upon the issuance of loan.

 

We appreciate the assistance the Staff has provided with its comments. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call our counsel, Joan Wu, Esq., of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC, at (212) 530-2208.

  

Very truly yours,

 

  /s/ Erxin Zeng
  Name:  Erxin Zeng
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

CC: Joan Wu, Esq. Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC

Eddie Wong, Friedman LLP

 

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Exhibit A

  

   For the years ended Dec 31,     
   2018-
dianniu per book
   2017-
dianniu per book
   2016-
dianniu per book
    Note
                 
OPERATING REVENUES                   
Transaction Fees  $3,994,195   $3,307,984   $1,561,172     
Management Fees   4,399,578    4,037,700    2,264,241     
Sales taxes   (504,572)   (391,927)   (119,643)    
Total operating revenues, net   7,889,201    6,953,757    3,705,770     
                    
OPERATING EXPENSES                   
Selling   (4,940,784)   (3,910,646)   (1,434,662)    
General and administrative   (4,850,104)   (3,647,862)   (1,623,837)    
Research and development   (447,884)   (485,852)   (417,901)    
Total operating expenses   (10,238,772)   (8,044,360)   (3,476,400)    
                    
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS   (2,349,571)   (1,090,603)   229,370     
                    
Adjustment item from Loss from operations to Taxable income/loss:                   
Non-deductable expense   183,215              Note 1
Non-taxbale income   (49,699)             Note 2
Temporary difference   33,764    (37,729)   (9,620)   Note 3
                    
Taxable income/loss   (2,182,292)   (1,128,332)   219,750     

  

Note There is no corporate income tax in Cayman and expenses occurred in Cayman are non-deductible in China. As a result, expenses occurred in Cayman are permanent tax differences and is not included in this sheet.

 

There is no revenue but only expenses occurred in another three subsidiares in China,Baoxun,Youwang and Fuyu. As a result, the Company forcast there won’t be profit in the future in these three subsidiares,so expenses occurred in  these three subsidiares is not included in this sheet.

 

Note 1Business entertainment that exceed 5‰ of annual revenue is non-deductable according to Chinaese income tax law

 

Note 2Government subsidies are non-taxbale income according to Chinaese income tax law

 

Note 32018 Fees occured but invoice not yet received are non-deductable expense according to Chinaese income tax law

2017 Deprication expense and renovation costs adjustment and defer revenue recognized in FY 2017

2016 Defer revenue recognized in FY 2016            

 

5

 

 

   For the year ended      For the year ended    
   31-Dec-18      31-Dec-17    
               
China income tax rate   25%      25%   
IPO costs   0%      7.7%  Note 4
PRC – non-deductible expense   (1.7)%  Note 1   (1.7)%  Note 5
Cayman – non-deductible expense-consulting fee   (8.1)%  Note 2   (9.6)%  Note 6
Cayman – non-deductible expense-external service fee   (3.7)%  Note 3   0%   
Effective tax rate   11.5%      21.4%   

 

Note 1 PRC – non-deductible expense-dianniu   167,279 
  PRC – expense-Youwang&Fuyu&Baoxun   4,386 
  PRC – US GAAP adjustment   100,219 
  China income tax rate   25%
  Net income (loss) before taxes   -3,998,297 
      -1.7%

 

There is no revenue but only expenses occurred in another three subsidiares in China,Baoxun,Youwang and Fuyu. As a result, the Company forcast there won’t be profit in the future in these three subsidiares,so expenses occurred in  these three subsidiares is  non-deductible.

                        

Note 2 Cayman-consulting fee   1,301,668 
  China income tax rate   25%
  Net income (loss) before taxes   -3,998,297 
      -8.1%
        
Note 3 Foreign-external service fee   584,886 
  China income tax rate   25%
  Net income (loss) before taxes   -3,998,297 
      -3.7%
        
Note 4 IPO costs   -389,635 
  China income tax rate   25%
  Net income (loss) before taxes   -1,268,366 
      7.7%
        
Note 5 PRC – non-deductible expense   -37,729 
  PRC – expense-Baoxun   - 
  PRC – US GAAP adjustment   123,978 
  China income tax rate   25%
  Net income (loss) before taxes   -1,268,366 
      -1.7%
        
Note 6 Cayman-consulting fee   488,334 
  China income tax rate   25%
  Net income (loss) before taxes   -1,268,366 
      -9.6%

   

6

 

 

Exhibit B

  

   2018   2018   2018   2017   2017   2017   2016   2016   2016 
   PRC-USGAAP   Cayman-USGAAP   Total-USGAAP   PRC-USGAAP   Cayman-USGAAP   Total-USGAAP   PRC-USGAAP   Cayman-USGAAP   Total-USGAAP 
   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD 
                                     
OPERATING REVENUES                                             
Transaction Fees   3,994,195           -    3,994,195    3,307,984           -    3,307,984    1,561,172           -    1,561,172 
Management Fees   4,399,578    -    4,399,578    4,037,700    -    4,037,700    2,264,241    -    2,264,241 
Sales taxes   (504,572)   -    (504,572)   (391,927)   -    (391,927)   (119,643)   -    (119,643)
Total operating revenues, net   7,889,201    -    7,889,201    6,953,757    -    6,953,757    3,705,770    -    3,705,770 
                                              
OPERATING EXPENSES                                             
Selling   (4,940,784)   -    (4,940,784)   (3,910,646)   -    (3,910,646)   (1,434,662)   -    (1,434,662)
General and administrative   (4,794,164)   (1,891,213)   (6,685,377)   (3,428,402)   (488,334)   (3,916,736)   (1,636,353)   -    (1,636,353)
Research and development   (447,884)   -    (447,884)   (485,852)   -    (485,852)   (417,901)   -    (417,901)
Total operating expenses   (10,182,832)   (1,891,213)   (12,074,045)   (7,824,900)   (488,334)   (8,313,234)   (3,488,916)   -    (3,488,916)
                                              
INCOME(LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS   (2,293,631)   (1,891,213)   (4,184,844)   (871,143)   (488,334)   (1,359,477)   216,854    -    216,854 

 

NoteAll of our income from inception to 2018 is generated in China because there is no business activities that can generate revenue in Cayman Golden Bull Limited was founded in 2017, so there are expenses occured since 2017.

 

7

 

  

   2019FORECAST-USGAAP   2020FORECAST-USGAAP   2021FORECAST-USGAAP   2022FORECAST-USGAAP   2023FORECAST-USGAAP
   PRC   Cayman   Total   PRC   Cayman   Total   PRC   Cayman   Total   PRC   Cayman   Total   PRC   Cayman   Total 
   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD   USD 
                                                             
OPERATING REVENUES                                                                           
Transaction Fees   4,333,654        -    4,333,654    5,227,260        -    5,227,260    6,305,130        -    6,305,130    7,605,257        -    7,605,257    9,173,473        -    9,173,473 
Management Fees   5,251,794    -    5,251,794    6,334,722    -    6,334,722    7,640,952    -    7,640,952    9,216,528    -    9,216,528    11,116,991    -    11,116,991 
Sales taxes   (602,387)   -    (602,387)   (726,600)   -    (726,600)   (876,426)   -    (876,426)   (1,057,146)   -    (1,057,146)   (1,275,131)   -    (1,275,131)
Total operating revenues, net   8,983,062    -    8,983,062    10,835,383    -    10,835,383    13,069,656    -    13,069,656    15,764,639    -    15,764,639    19,015,332    -    19,015,332 
                                                                            
OPERATING EXPENSES                                                                           
Selling   (3,989,643)   -    (3,989,643)   (4,812,314)   -    (4,812,314)   (5,804,620)   -    (5,804,620)   (7,001,542)   -    (7,001,542)   (8,445,271)   -    (8,445,271)
General and administrative   (3,550,202)   -    (3,550,202)   (4,027,240)   -    (4,027,240)   (4,570,480)   -    (4,570,480)   (5,189,518)   -    (5,189,518)   (5,895,415)   -    (5,895,415)
Research and development   (623,749)   -    (623,749)   (702,416)   -    (702,416)   (791,005)   -    (791,005)   (890,767)   -    (890,767)   (1,003,111)   -    (1,003,111)
Total operating expenses   (8,163,594)   -    (8,163,594)   (9,541,970)   -    (9,541,970)   (11,166,106)   -    (11,166,106)   (13,081,827)   -    (13,081,827)   (15,343,796)   -    (15,343,796)
                                                                            
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS   819,468    -    819,468    1,293,413    -    1,293,413    1,903,550    -    1,903,550    2,682,812    -    2,682,812    3,671,536    -    3,671,536 

 

NoteForecasted US GAAP operating income/(loss) before taxes or taxable operating income/(loss) is all for China. As all the expenses recorded in Cayman Islands are paid by its US dollar account and there is only $268,399 in the US dollar account at December,31,2018, the Company expects that there will not be significant expense in Cayman Islands in the future.Whatmore,there is no business activities that can generate revenue in Cayman

 

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Exhibit C

  

Due to the increasingly stricter regulations of the P2P industry by the Chinese government, the overall performance of the P2P industry has declined. As a P2P operator, we have also been affected, resulting in a sharp decline in the Company’s operations in the second quarter of 2019. The emergence of Defaulted Loans has resulted in decrease of investment and increase of defaulted loans. The lenders’ confidence in our platform was significantly affected and as a result, a significant amount of lenders decided not to invest on our platform. The Company used the decreased rate of approximately -35% based on the downturn situation. Sales tax and selling expenses are expected to decrease with the decrease revenue, -35% was therefore used for the projection of these items as well.

 

On July 22,2019, the Company shut down its office in Shanghai and relocated its principal operations in Chengdu, the monthly rental fee for new office is about $2,570 (RMB18,000). As a result, the decrease fluctuation percentage in Office space rental is 47% in 2019 and 85% in 2020. The Company made the redundancy in June, 2019 and only keeps about 20 staff since July,  2019. As a result, the decrease fluctuation percentage in salary is 30% in 2019 and 60% in 2020  

 

P&L projection - PBC  2016
12 months
   Fluctuation   2017
12 months
   Fluctuation   2018
12 months
   Project Fluctuation   2019
12 months
   Project Fluctuation   2020
12 months
   Project Fluctuation   2021
12 months
   Project Fluctuation   2022
12 months
   Project Fluctuation   2023
12 months
     
   USD       USD       USD       USD       USD       USD       USD       USD     
Loan amount   54,948,482    137%   129,982,103    20%   155,723,404    -35%   101,220,213    -35%   65,793,138    -35%   42,765,540    -35%   27,797,601    -35%   18,068,441      
                             Note 1                                                   
Transaction Fee   1,561,172    112%   3,307,984    9%   3,592,811    -35%   2,335,327    -35%   1,517,963    -35%   986,676    -35%   641,339    -35%   416,870      
Management fees   2,264,241    78%   4,037,700    8%   4,353,994    -35%   2,830,096    -35%   1,839,562    -35%   1,195,716    -35%   777,215    -35%   505,190      
Sales taxes   (119,643)   228%   (391,927)   27%   -499,408    -35%   (324,615)   -35%   (211,000)   -35%   (137,150)   -35%   (89,147)   -35%   (57,946)     
Total gross revenue   3,705,770    88%   6,953,757    7%   7,447,397    -35%   4,840,808    -35%   3,146,525    -35%   2,045,241    -35%   1,329,407    -35%   864,114    12,226,095 
                                                                                 
Advertisement   373,525    248%   1,299,450    -31%   898,312    -35%   583,903    -35%   379,537    -35%   246,699    -35%   160,354    -35%   104,230      
Brand promotion   45,903    370%   215,516    279%   817,381    -35%   531,298    -35%   345,343    -35%   224,473    -35%   145,908    -35%   94,840      
Incentive   503,238    198%   1,497,279    6%   1,591,916    -35%   1,034,745    -35%   672,585    -35%   437,180    -35%   284,167    -35%   184,709      
Servicing expenses   105,386    95%   205,604    47%   303,180    -35%   197,067    -35%   128,094    -35%   83,261    -35%   54,120    -35%   35,178      
Office space rental   359,448    11%   399,569    1%   405,373    -47%   214,848    -85%   32,227    0%   32,227    0%   32,227    0%   32,227      
Salary   215,418    89%   408,133    22%   499,470    -30%   349,629    -60%   139,852    0%   139,852    0%   139,852    0%   139,852      
Business consulting   530,636    225%   1,721,932    57%   2,706,930    -35%   1,759,505    -35%   1,143,678    -35%   743,391    -35%   483,204    -35%   314,083      
Professional fees   46,238    1277%   636,866    155%   1,624,158    -35%   1,055,703    -35%   686,207    -35%   446,034    -35%   289,922    -35%   188,450      
R&D   417,901    16%   485,852    14%   553,892    -35%   360,030    -35%   234,019    -35%   152,113    -35%   98,873    -35%   64,268      
Total expense   2,597,693    164%   6,870,201    37%   9,400,612    -35%   6,086,727    -38%   3,761,541    -33%   2,505,229    -33%   1,688,627    -31%   1,157,835      
                                                                                 
operation income   1,108,077    -92%   83,556    -2438%   -1,953,215    -36%   (1,245,918)   -51%   (615,016)   -25%   (459,988)   -22%   (359,220)   -18%   (293,720)     
CIT   277,019         20,889         0         0         0         0         0         0    total 
Net profit   831,058         62,667         (1,953,215)        (1,245,918)        (615,016)        (459,988)        (359,220)        (293,720)   (2,973,862)
discount rate   Note 2 interest rate - discount rate                             4.35%        4.75%        4.75%        4.75%        4.75%     
discount profit                                 (1,193,980)        (560,503)        (400,207)        (298,362)        (232,897)   (2,685,950)

 

Note 1

Management assessment

1. decrease fluctuation percentage in Revenue - 35% in 2019 and 35% within the next four years after year 2019;

2. decrease fluctuation percentage in Selling expense - 35%;

3. decrease fluctuation percentage in Office space rental-47%

4. decrease fluctuation percentage in salary -30%

5. decrease fluctuation percentage in R&D expense and other general expense -35%

6. decrease fluctuation percentage in consulting and professional expense - 35% (See explanation above);

 

Note 2

Discount rate used for cash flows was based on the basic standard interest rates published by People’s Bank of China (Central Bank) for 1 year and for the period from 1 year to 5 years.

 

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         2018 B/S Ex rate    0.145400           
         2018 I/S Ex rate    0.151142           
                          
    2019 Q1 actual    2019 Q2 actual    2019 Q1&Q2 actual    2019 12 months forecasted      
Revenue-RMB   26,838,376    4,803,252    31,641,628           
Revenue-USD   4,056,406    725,973    4,782,379    5,165,423    93%
                          
Operating profit-RMB   3,323,991    -8,305,851    -4,981,860           
Operating profit-USD   502,395    -1,255,363    -752,968    -1,245,918    60%

  

 

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