10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________________________________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

_______________________________________________________________________

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 1, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from           to         

Commission file number 001-38257

_______________________________________________________________________

National Vision Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________________________________________________

Delaware	46-4841717
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2435 Commerce Ave
Building 2200	30096
Duluth, Georgia	(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

(770) 822‑3600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

_______________________________________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	EYE	Nasdaq

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐  No  ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class	Outstanding at April 28, 2023
Common stock, $0.01 par value	78,086,741

NATIONAL VISION HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Table of Contents

			Page
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS			3
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION			5
	Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	5
		Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income	6
		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	7
		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	8
		Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	30
	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	31
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION			31
	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	31
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	31
	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	32
	Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	32
	Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	32
	Item 5.	Other Information	32
	Item 6.	Exhibits	33
		Signatures	34

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q, including statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, beliefs, business strategies, future events, business conditions, results of operations, financial position, business outlook, business trends and other information, may be forward-looking statements.

Words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “anticipates,” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance and are based upon our current expectations, beliefs, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Our expectations, beliefs, and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved and actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.

There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ include, among others, the risks, uncertainties and factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A - “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as such risk factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, and also include, but are not limited to, the COVID-19 pandemic and future resurgences, and related impacts including federal, state, and local governmental actions in response thereto; customer behavior in response to the pandemic, including the impact of such behavior on in-store traffic and sales; market volatility and an overall decline in the health of the economy and other factors impacting consumer spending, including inflation and uncertainty in financial markets (including as a result of recent bank failures and events affecting financial institutions); our ability to recruit and retain vision care professionals for our stores and remote medicine offerings in general and in light of the pandemic; our ability to compete successfully; our ability to successfully open new stores and enter new markets; our ability to expand our remote medicine offerings and electronic health records capabilities; our ability to maintain the performance of our Host and Legacy brands and our current operating relationships with our Host and Legacy partners; our ability to maintain sufficient levels of cash flow from our operations to execute or sustain our growth strategy or obtain additional financing at satisfactory terms or at all; the impact of wage rate increases, inflation, cost increases and increases in raw material prices and energy prices; our growth strategy straining our existing resources and causing the performance of our existing stores to suffer; our ability to successfully and efficiently implement our marketing, advertising and promotional efforts; risks associated with leasing substantial amounts of space, including future increases in occupancy costs; the impact of certain technological advances, and the greater availability of, or increased consumer preferences for, vision correction alternatives to prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses, and future drug development for the correction of vision-related problems; our ability to retain our existing senior management team and attract qualified new personnel; our ability to manage our inventory; seasonal fluctuations in our operating results and inventory levels; risks associated with our e-commerce and omni-channel business; the loss of, or disruption in the operations of, one or more of our distribution centers and/or optical laboratories, resulting in the inability to fulfill customer orders and deliver our products in a timely manner; risk of losses arising from our investments in technological innovators in the optical retail industry; risks associated with environmental, social and governance issues, including climate change; risks associated with vendors from whom our products are sourced, including our dependence on a limited number of suppliers; our ability to develop, maintain and extend relationships with managed vision care companies, vision insurance providers and other third-party payors; our ability to effectively operate our information technology systems and prevent interruption or security breach; our reliance on third-party coverage and reimbursement, including government programs, for an increasing portion of our revenues; our ability to adhere to extensive state, local and federal vision care and healthcare laws and regulations; our compliance with managed vision care laws and regulations; our ability to adhere to changing state, local and federal privacy, data security and data protection laws and regulations; product liability, product recall or personal injury issues; our failure to comply with, or changes in, laws, regulations, enforcement activities and other requirements; the impact of any adverse litigation judgments or settlements resulting from legal proceedings relating to our business operations; our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property; our significant amount of indebtedness and our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations; a change in interest rates as well as changes in benchmark rates and uncertainty related to the foregoing; restrictions in our credit agreement

3

that limits our flexibility in operating our business; potential dilution to existing stockholders upon the conversion of our convertible notes; and risks related to owning our common stock (including the timing, manner and volume of repurchases of common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program), including our ability to comply with requirements to design and implement and maintain effective internal controls.

We caution you that the risks, uncertainties and other factors referenced above may not contain all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results, benefits or developments that we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our business in the way expected. There can be no assurance that (i) we have correctly measured or identified all of the factors affecting our business or the extent of these factors’ likely impact, (ii) the available information with respect to these factors on which such analysis is based is complete or accurate, (iii) such analysis is correct or (iv) our strategy, which is based in part on this analysis, will be successful. All forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q apply only as of the date of this Form 10-Q or as of the date they were made and, except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

All references to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” in this Form 10-Q mean National Vision Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. References to “eye care practitioners” in this Form 10-Q mean optometrists and ophthalmologists and references to “vision care professionals” mean optometrists (including optometrists employed by us or by professional corporations owned by eye care practitioners with which we have arrangements) and opticians.

Website Disclosure

We use our website www.nationalvision.com as a channel of distribution of Company information. Financial and other important information regarding the Company is routinely accessible through and posted on our website. Accordingly, investors should monitor our website, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, you may automatically receive e-mail alerts and other information about National Vision Holdings, Inc. when you enroll your e-mail address by visiting the “Email Alerts” page of the Investor Resources section of our website at www.nationalvision.com/investors. The contents of our website are not, however, a part of this Form 10-Q.

4

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Unaudited).

National Vision Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

In Thousands, Except Par Value

(Unaudited)

	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	246,906	$	229,425
Accounts receivable, net	80,045		79,892
Inventories	123,524		123,158
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	36,004		41,361
Total current assets	486,479		473,836
Noncurrent assets:
Property and equipment, net	361,868		359,775
Goodwill	777,613		777,613
Trademarks and trade names	240,547		240,547
Other intangible assets, net	32,784		34,669
Right of use assets	389,697		382,825
Other assets	23,378		21,981
Total noncurrent assets	1,825,887		1,817,410
Total assets	$	2,312,366	$	2,291,246
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	74,624	$	65,276
Other payables and accrued expenses	103,188		94,225
Unearned revenue	44,328		41,239
Deferred revenue	64,359		62,201
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	3,240		4,137
Current operating lease obligations	72,024		77,186
Total current liabilities	361,763		344,264
Noncurrent liabilities:
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion and debt discount	563,702		563,388
Noncurrent operating lease obligations	371,687		358,110
Deferred revenue	21,852		21,601
Other liabilities	9,078		8,900
Deferred income taxes, net	87,558		93,870
Total noncurrent liabilities	1,053,877		1,045,869
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000 shares authorized; 84,555 and 84,273 shares issued as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; 78,085 and 78,992 shares outstanding as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	845		842
Additional paid-in capital	771,873		767,112
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(991)		(1,179)
Retained earnings	338,787		320,517
Treasury stock, at cost; 6,470 and 5,281 shares as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	(213,788)		(186,179)
Total stockholders’ equity	896,726		901,113
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	2,312,366	$	2,291,246

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

National Vision Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

In Thousands, Except Earnings Per Share

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Revenue:
Net product sales	$	464,761	$	433,253
Net sales of services and plans	97,608		94,458
Total net revenue	562,369		527,711
Costs applicable to revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
Products	173,102		164,219
Services and plans	80,950		71,818
Total costs applicable to revenue	254,052		236,037
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses	249,922		228,554
Depreciation and amortization	24,813		25,151
Asset impairment	387		406
Other expense (income), net	(117)		231
Total operating expenses	275,005		254,342
Income from operations	33,312		37,332
Interest expense (income), net	4,867		(4,144)
Earnings before income taxes	28,445		41,476
Income tax provision	10,175		11,329
Net income	$	18,270	$	30,147
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.23	$	0.37
Diluted	$	0.22	$	0.34
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	78,721		81,428
Diluted	92,136		94,904
Comprehensive income:
Net income	$	18,270	$	30,147
Unrealized gain on hedge instruments	253		252
Tax provision of unrealized gain on hedge instruments	65		64
Comprehensive income	$	18,458	$	30,335

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

National Vision Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

In Thousands

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended April 1, 2023
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock		Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balances at December 31, 2022	78,992	$	842	$	767,112	$	(1,179)	$	320,517	$	(186,179)	$	901,113
Issuance of common stock	282	3		490		—		—		—		493
Stock based compensation	—	—		4,271		—		—		—		4,271
Purchase of treasury stock	(1,189)	—		—		—		—		(27,609)		(27,609)
Settlement of 2025 Notes	—	—		—		—		—		—		—
Unrealized gain on hedge instruments, net of tax	—	—		—		188		—		—		188
Net income	—	—		—		—		18,270		—		18,270
Balances at April 1, 2023	78,085	$	845	$	771,873	$	(991)	$	338,787	$	(213,788)	$	896,726

	Three Months Ended April 2, 2022
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock		Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balances at January 1, 2022	81,405	$	838	$	750,478	$	(1,940)	$	278,395	$	(101,791)	$	925,980
Issuance of common stock	289	3		1,366		—		—		—		1,369
Stock based compensation	—	—		3,692		—		—		—		3,692
Purchase of treasury stock	(272)	—		—		—		—		(10,649)		(10,649)
Settlement of 2025 Notes	—	—		(1)		—		—		—		(1)
Unrealized gain on hedge instruments, net of tax	—	—		—		188		—		—		188
Net income	—	—		—		—		30,147		—		30,147
Balances at April 2, 2022	81,422	$	841	$	755,535	$	(1,752)	$	308,542	$	(112,440)	$	950,726

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

National Vision Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

In Thousands

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	18,270	$	30,147
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	24,813		25,151
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs	792		770
Asset impairment	387		406
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)	(6,377)		8,410
Stock based compensation expense	4,315		3,734
Losses (gains) on change in fair value of derivatives	776		(9,727)
Inventory adjustments	944		838
Other	799		1,227
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(416)		(6,620)
Inventories	(1,310)		(4,570)
Operating lease right of use assets and lease liabilities	1,103		365
Other assets	3,585		1,875
Accounts payable	9,348		5,083
Deferred and unearned revenue	5,498		13,814
Other liabilities	11,537		(23,786)
Net cash provided by operating activities	74,064		47,117
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	(27,721)		(28,097)
Other	106		20
Net cash used for investing activities	(27,615)		(28,077)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments on long-term debt	—		(3)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	493		1,820
Purchase of treasury stock	(27,609)		(10,649)
Payments on finance lease obligations	(1,546)		(1,109)
Net cash used for financing activities	(28,662)		(9,941)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	17,787		9,099
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year	230,624		306,876
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	248,411	$	315,975
Supplemental cash flow disclosure information:
Cash paid for interest	$	459	$	2,322
Cash paid (received) for taxes	$	106	$	(127)
Capital expenditures accrued at the end of the period	$	7,634	$	10,129

    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

National Vision Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Index to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

	Page
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation	10
2. Details of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts	11
3. Fair Value Measurement	12
4. Long-term Debt	13
5. Interest Rate Derivatives	14
6. Stock Incentive Plans	14
7. Revenue From Contracts With Customers	14
8. Leases	15
9. Commitments and Contingencies	15
10. Segment Reporting	16
11. Earnings Per Share	18

9

National Vision Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Operations

National Vision Holdings, Inc. (“NVHI,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a holding company whose operating subsidiaries include its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, National Vision, Inc. (“NVI”) and NVI’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. We are a leading value retailer of eyeglasses and contact lenses in the United States. We operated 1,357 and 1,354 retail optical locations in the United States and its territories as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, through our five store brands, including America’s Best Contacts and Eyeglasses (“America’s Best”), Eyeglass World, Vista Optical locations on select U.S. Army/Air Force military bases (“Military”) and within select Fred Meyer stores, and our management & services arrangement with Walmart (“Legacy”).

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

We prepare our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and, therefore, do not include all information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet for the fiscal year then ended. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated results of the interim period.

Certain information and disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted; however, we believe that the disclosures included herein are sufficient for a fair presentation of the information presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 included in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company’s significant accounting policies are set forth in Note 1 within those consolidated financial statements. We use the same accounting policies in preparing interim condensed consolidated financial information and annual consolidated financial statements. There were no changes to our significant accounting policies during the three months ended April 1, 2023.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts within the footnotes to the financial statements for fiscal year 2022 have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal year 2023 presentation.

The Company has consolidated certain entities meeting the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) as the Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of the entities under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 810, Consolidation. At April 1, 2023, the variable interest entities include 32 professional corporations. The total assets of the consolidated VIEs included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were $4.0 million and $7.9 million, respectively, and the total liabilities of the consolidated VIEs were $4.6 million and $8.3 million, respectively.

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal year 2023 contains 52 weeks and will end on December 30, 2023. All three month periods presented herein contain 13 weeks. All references to years and quarters relate to fiscal periods rather than calendar periods.

Seasonality

The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year due to seasonality and uncertainty of general economic conditions that may impact our key end markets. Historically, our business has realized a higher portion of net revenue, income from operations, and cash flows from operations in the first half of the year, and a lower portion of net revenue, income from operations, and cash flows from operations in the fourth fiscal quarter. The first half seasonality is attributable primarily to the timing of our customers’ personal income tax refunds and annual health insurance program start/reset periods. Seasonality related to fourth quarter holiday spending by retail customers generally does not impact our business. Our quarterly consolidated results generally may also be affected by the timing of new store openings, store closings, and certain holidays.

10

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended April 1, 2023 was 35.8%, reflecting our statutory federal and state rate of 25.4%, tax impacts of consolidated VIEs, reduced deductibility of meals and entertainment expenses and effects of other permanent items.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2022 was 27.3%, reflecting our statutory federal and state rate of 25.5% and effects of other permanent items.

Share Repurchases

During the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, the Company repurchased 1.1 million shares of its common stock for $25.0 million, and 0.2 million shares of its common stock for $7.1 million, respectively, under the share repurchase program. As of April 1, 2023, $25.0 million remains available under the share repurchase authorization.

In August 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) which, among other things, provides for a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax based on a prescribed measure of income as well as a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases.

Future Adoption of Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has issued guidance at various points over the last several years that provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that may be affected by the cessation of the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR.”) We are currently able to apply this new guidance for contract modifications as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2024. A portion of our debt is subject to interest payments that are indexed to LIBOR; additionally, we are party to an interest rate derivative based on LIBOR. We are currently evaluating the effect of this guidance and have not applied the provisions of this guidance during the current fiscal year. Our credit agreement contains methodologies for replacing LIBOR with an alternative reference rate; our interest rate derivative does not contain replacement provisions, but we expect an orderly transition of our derivative’s reference rate. We currently do not anticipate material effects on our operating results, financial position or cash flows as a result of adopting the new guidance. Nevertheless, it is possible that the adoption of this guidance will have a material adverse effect on any or all of our operating results, financial position or cash flows.

The FASB issued other accounting guidance during the period that is not currently applicable or expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, and therefore, is not described above.

2. Details of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance sheets to the total of Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	246,906	$	314,642
Restricted cash included in other assets	1,505		1,333
	$	248,411	$	315,975

11

The following tables provide additional details of certain balance sheet accounts as of the dates shown below:

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Accounts receivable, net:
Trade receivables	$	44,017	$	41,622
Credit card receivables	20,304		23,311
Other receivables (1)	16,202		15,478
Allowance for credit losses	(478)		(519)
	$	80,045	$	79,892
(1) Includes Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act receivable in the amount of $9.0 million as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Inventories:
Raw materials and work in process (1)	$	61,973	$	64,786
Finished goods	61,551		58,372
	$	123,524	$	123,158
(1)Due to the immaterial amount of estimated work in process and the short lead times for the conversion of raw materials to finished goods, the Company does not separately present raw materials and work in process.

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Other payables and accrued expenses:
Associate compensation and benefits	$	35,145	$	37,451
Self-insurance liabilities	9,178		8,744
Capital expenditures	7,634		9,594
Advertising	993		3,811
Reserves for customer returns and remakes	8,715		7,676
Legacy management & services agreement	4,716		6,488
Income taxes payable (1)	12,615		103
Supplies and other store support expenses	3,608		4,215
Other	20,584		16,143
	$	103,188	$	94,225

(1) Income tax receivables of $4.6 million were included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of December 31, 2022.

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Other noncurrent liabilities:
Self-insurance liabilities	$	6,579	$	6,292
Other	2,499		2,608
	$	9,078	$	8,900

3. Fair Value Measurement

Recurring fair value measurements.

Interest Rate Derivatives

We recognize as assets or liabilities at fair value the estimated amounts we would receive or pay upon a termination of interest rate derivatives prior to their scheduled expiration dates. The fair value is based on information that is model-driven and whose inputs were observable (Level 2 inputs) such as LIBOR forward rates. See Note 5. “Interest Rate Derivatives” for further details.

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Non-recurring fair value measurements

Tangible Long-lived and Right of Use (“ROU”) Store Assets

We recognized impairments of $0.4 million during the three months ended April 1, 2023, and $0.4 million during the three months ended April 2, 2022, related to our long-lived tangible store assets and ROU assets. The impairments were primarily driven by lower than projected customer sales volume in certain stores. The cash flows used in estimating fair value were discounted using a market rate of 10.8%. A decrease in the estimated cash flows would lead to a lower fair value measurement, as would an increase in the discount rate. These non-recurring fair value measurements are classified as Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated remaining fair value of the assets impaired during the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 was $0.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Substantially all of the remaining fair value of the impaired store assets represents the fair value of ROU assets.

Additional fair value information

Long-term Debt - 2025 Notes

The Company has $402.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.50% convertible senior notes due on May 15, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) issued and outstanding as of April 1, 2023. Refer to Note 4. “Long-term Debt” for more information on the 2025 Notes. The estimated fair value of the 2025 Notes was approximately $386.2 million and $553.9 million as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The estimated fair value of the 2025 Notes is based on the prices the 2025 Notes have traded in the market, as well as overall market conditions on the date of valuation, stated coupon rates, the number of coupon payments each year and the maturity dates, and represents a Level 2 measurement in the fair value hierarchy. Refer to Note 4. “Long-term Debt” for more information on the 2025 Notes.

4. Long-term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
2025 Notes, due May 15, 2025	$	402,497	$	402,497
Term loan, due July 18, 2024	150,000		150,000
Revolving credit facility, due July 18, 2024	—		—
Long-term debt before debt discount	552,497		552,497
Unamortized discount and issuance costs - 2025 Notes	(5,158)		(5,696)
Unamortized discount and issuance costs - term loan	(477)		(570)
Long-term debt less debt discount	546,862		546,231
Less current maturities	—		—
Long-term debt - noncurrent portion	546,862		546,231
Finance lease obligations	20,080		21,294
Less current maturities	(3,240)		(4,137)
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion and debt discount	$	563,702	$	563,388

Credit Agreement

We were in compliance with all covenants related to our long-term debt as of April 1, 2023.

2025 Notes

We recognized the following in interest expense (income), net related to the 2025 Notes:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Contractual interest expense	$	2,516	$	2,516
Amortization of issuance costs	$	538	$	521

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As of April 1, 2023, the remaining period for the unamortized debt issuance costs balance was approximately two years. An immaterial amount of the principal balance of the 2025 Notes was converted during the three months ended April 2, 2022.

As of April 1, 2023, the stock price conditions under which the 2025 Notes can be converted at the holders’ option were not met.

5. Interest Rate Derivatives

We are party to an interest rate collar to offset the variability of cash flows in LIBOR-indexed debt interest payments. To manage credit risk associated with our interest rate hedging program, we select as counterparties major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The aggregate notional amount of the interest rate collar, which is not designated as a cash flow hedge, was $325.0 million as of April 1, 2023. The fair value of our interest rate collar instrument was an asset of $11.2 million ($9.3 million in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and $1.9 million in Other assets) as of April 1, 2023, and an asset of $14.1 million ($10.0 million in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and $4.1 million in Other assets) as of December 31, 2022. See Note 3. “Fair Value Measurement” for further details.

We recognized (gains) losses on the change in fair value of the interest rate collar of $0.5 million and $(9.0) million during the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively, in interest expense (income), net.

Cash flows related to derivatives qualifying as hedges are included in the same section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as the underlying assets and liabilities being hedged. Cash flows during the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 related to derivatives not qualifying as hedges were included in the operating section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and were immaterial.

Changes in the fair value of the Company’s cash flow hedge derivative instruments from their inception are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) if the instruments are deemed to be highly effective as cash flow hedges. As of April 1, 2023, we expect to reclassify approximately $0.8 million of unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net of tax, from AOCL into earnings in the next 12 months as the derivative instruments mature.

6. Stock Incentive Plans

During the three months ended April 1, 2023, the Company granted 440,990 performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) and 618,745 time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to eligible employees under the National Vision Holdings, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan”). The PSUs granted in fiscal 2023 are settled after the end of the performance period (i.e., cliff vesting), which begins on the first day of our 2023 fiscal year and ends on the last day of our 2025 fiscal year, and are based on the Company’s achievement of certain performance targets. The RSUs granted in fiscal 2023 vest in three equal installments.

7. Revenue From Contracts With Customers

The majority of our revenues are recognized either at the point of sale or upon delivery and customer acceptance, paid for at the time of sale in cash, credit card, or on account with managed care payors having terms generally between 14 and 120 days, with most paying within 90 days. For sales of in-store non-prescription eyewear and related accessories, and paid eye exams, we recognize revenue at the point of sale. Our point in time revenues include 1) retail sales of prescription and non-prescription eyewear, contact lenses and related accessories to retail customers (including those covered by managed care), 2) eye exams and 3) wholesale sales of inventory in which our customer is another retail entity. Revenues recognized over time primarily include product protection plans (i.e. warranties), eye care club memberships and management fees earned from our Legacy partner.

The following disaggregation of revenues depicts our revenue based on the timing of revenue recognition:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Revenues recognized at a point in time	$	522,938	$	485,085
Revenues recognized over time	39,431		42,626
Total net revenue	$	562,369	$	527,711

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Refer to Note 10. “Segment Reporting” for the Company’s disaggregation of net revenue by reportable segment. As the reportable segments are aligned by similar economic factors, trends and customers, the reportable segment disaggregation view best depicts how the nature, amount and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

We record reductions in revenue for estimated price concessions granted to managed care providers. The Company considers its revenue from managed care customers to include variable consideration and estimates such amounts associated with managed care customer revenues using the history of concessions provided and cash receipts from managed care providers; we reduced our net revenue for variable consideration of $4.2 million and $2.7 million during the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively.

Accounts Receivable

Credit loss expense recognized on our receivables, which is presented in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations, was $0.2 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 as compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022.

Unsatisfied Performance Obligations (Contract Liabilities)

During the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, we recognized $22.6 million and $24.6 million, respectively, of deferred revenues outstanding at the beginning of each respective period.

Our deferred revenue balance as of April 1, 2023 was $86.2 million. We expect future revenue recognition of this balance of $55.3 million, $22.5 million, $7.9 million and $0.5 million in fiscal years 2023, 2024, 2025 and thereafter, respectively.

8. Leases

Our lease costs for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Operating lease cost
Fixed lease cost (a)	$	23,908	$	21,949
Variable lease cost (b)	8,971		8,098
Sublease income (c)	(941)		(875)
Finance lease cost
Amortization of finance lease assets	857		1,081
Interest on finance lease liabilities	449		647
Net lease cost	$	33,244	$	30,900
(a) Includes short-term leases, which are immaterial.
(b) Includes costs for insurance, real estate taxes and common area maintenance expenses, which are variable as well as lease costs above minimum thresholds for Fred Meyer stores and lease costs for Military stores.
(c) Income from sub-leasing of stores includes rental income from leasing space to independent optometrists.

In thousands	Three Months Ended
Other Information	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Operating cash outflows - operating leases	$	33,997	$	23,409
Right of use assets acquired under operating leases	$	28,643	$	27,461

9. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings incidental to its business. Because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of these

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actions and, should the outcome of these actions be unfavorable, the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

The Company reviews the status of its legal proceedings and records a provision for a liability when it is considered probable that both a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This review is updated periodically as additional information becomes available. If either or both of the criteria are not met, we reassess whether there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional losses, may be incurred. If there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred, we disclose the estimate of the amount of the loss or range of losses, or that an estimate of loss cannot be made. The Company expenses its legal fees as incurred.

We are currently and may in the future become subject to various claims and pending or threatened lawsuits in the ordinary course of our business.

On September 23, 2022, we were served with notice of a lawsuit filed by a former employee in California state court alleging, on behalf of a proposed class of employees, several violations of California wage and hour laws. On December 9, 2022, the case was removed to the federal District Court for the Northern District of California. On January 18, 2023, we were served with a related representative action filed in California state court pursuant to California’s Private Attorneys General Act. We filed an answer to this action on February 17, 2023. We believe that the claims in these lawsuits are without merit and intend to oppose the certification of a class and to defend the litigation vigorously.

On January 27, 2023, a purported class action complaint was filed in federal court in the Northern District of Georgia against the Company and two of the Company’s officers. The complaint alleges violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 for materially false and misleading statements made between May 2021 and May 2022. The complaint seeks unspecified damages as well as equitable relief. On March 28, 2023, the original plaintiff, City of Southfield General Employees Retirement System, and a new plaintiff, International Union of Operating Engineers, Local No. 793, Members Pension Benefit Trust of Ontario, filed a lead plaintiff motion, seeking to be appointed co-lead plaintiffs. On April 3, 2023, the Company along with its named officers filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. We believe that the claims alleged are without merit and intend to defend the litigation vigorously.

10. Segment Reporting

The Company provides its principal products and services through two reportable segments: Owned & Host and Legacy. The “Corporate/Other” category includes the results of operations of our other operating segments, AC Lens and FirstSight, as well as corporate overhead support. The “Reconciliations” category represents other adjustments to reportable segment results necessary for the presentation of consolidated financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the two reportable segments.

Our reportable segment profit measure is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) or net revenue, less costs applicable to revenue, less SG&A expenses. Depreciation and amortization, asset impairment, and other corporate costs that are not allocated to the reportable segments, including interest expense (income) are excluded from segment EBITDA. There are no revenue transactions between our reportable segments. There are no differences between the measurement of our reportable segments’ assets and consolidated assets. There have been no changes from prior periods in the measurement methods used to determine reportable segment profit or loss, and there have been no asymmetrical allocations to segments.

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The following is a summary of certain financial data for each of our segments. Reportable segment information is presented on the same basis as our consolidated financial statements, except for net revenue and associated costs applicable to revenue, which are presented on a cash basis, including point of sales for managed care payors and excluding the effects of unearned and deferred revenue, consistent with what the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) regularly reviews.

Asset information is not included in the following summary since the CODM does not regularly review such information for the reportable segments.

	Three Months Ended April 1, 2023
In thousands	Owned & Host		Legacy		Corporate/Other		Reconciliations		Total
Net product sales	$	374,836	$	28,351	$	64,841	$	(3,267)	$	464,761
Net sales of services and plans	87,070		12,925		24		(2,411)		97,608
Total net revenue	461,906		41,276		64,865		(5,678)		562,369
Costs of products	105,356		12,688		55,728		(670)		173,102
Costs of services and plans	75,053		5,875		22		—		80,950
Total costs applicable to revenue	180,409		18,563		55,750		(670)		254,052
SG&A	167,845		14,772		67,305		—		249,922
Asset impairment	—		—		387		—		387
Other expense (income), net	—		—		(117)		—		(117)
EBITDA	$	113,652	$	7,941	$	(58,460)	$	(5,008)
Depreciation and amortization									24,813
Interest expense (income), net									4,867
Earnings before income taxes									$	28,445

	Three Months Ended April 2, 2022
In thousands	Owned & Host		Legacy		Corporate/Other		Reconciliations		Total
Net product sales	$	357,904	$	27,630	$	61,697	$	(13,978)	$	433,253
Net sales of services and plans	80,015		14,528		—		(85)		94,458
Total net revenue	437,919		42,158		61,697		(14,063)		527,711
Costs of products	101,040		12,907		53,465		(3,193)		164,219
Costs of services and plans	65,601		6,217		—		—		71,818
Total costs applicable to revenue	166,641		19,124		53,465		(3,193)		236,037
SG&A	157,461		15,106		55,987		—		228,554
Asset impairment	—		—		406		—		406
Other expense (income), net	—		—		231		—		231
EBITDA	$	113,817	$	7,928	$	(48,392)	$	(10,870)
Depreciation and amortization									25,151
Interest expense (income), net									(4,144)
Earnings before income taxes									$	41,476

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11. Earnings Per Share

Diluted EPS related to the 2025 Notes is calculated using the if-converted method; the number of dilutive shares is based on the initial conversion rate associated with the 2025 Notes. The 2025 Notes were dilutive for the three months ended April 1, 2023. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations is as follows:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands, except EPS	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Net income	$	18,270	$	30,147
After-tax interest expense for 2025 Notes	2,359		2,345
Numerator for diluted EPS	$	20,629	$	32,492
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS	78,721		81,428
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options	148		229
Restricted stock units	356		336
2025 Notes	12,911		12,911
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS	92,136		94,904
Basic EPS	$	0.23	$	0.37
Diluted EPS	$	0.22	$	0.34
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted average common shares	525		214

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following contains management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations and should be read together with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) and the audited consolidated financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 1, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.”) This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the “Risk Factors” section of the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as such risk factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. You should carefully read “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Form 10-Q.

Overview

We are one of the largest optical retailers in the United States and a leader in the attractive value segment of the U.S. optical retail industry. We believe that vision is central to quality of life and that people deserve to see their best to live their best, regardless of their budget. We achieve this by providing eye exams, eyeglasses and contact lenses to value seeking and lower income consumers with an opening price point that strives to be among the lowest in the industry, enabled by our low-cost operating platform. We reach our customers through a diverse portfolio of 1,357 retail stores across five brands and 16 consumer websites as of April 1, 2023.

Brand and Segment Information

Our operations consist of two reportable segments:

•Owned & Host - As of April 1, 2023, our owned brands consisted of 905 America’s Best Contacts and Eyeglasses retail stores and 140 Eyeglass World retail stores. Our Host brands consisted of 54 Vista Optical locations on select military bases and 29 Vista Optical locations within select Fred Meyer stores as of April 1, 2023. All brands utilize our centralized laboratories. This segment also includes sales from our America’s Best, Eyeglass World, and Military omni-channel websites.

•Legacy - We manage the operations of, and supply inventory and laboratory processing services to, 229 Vision Centers in Walmart retail locations as of April 1, 2023. This strategic relationship with Walmart is in its 33rd year. Pursuant to a January 2020 amendment to our management & services agreement with Walmart, we added five additional Vision Centers in Walmart stores in fiscal year 2020. Our current management & services agreement with Walmart expires on February 23, 2024, and will automatically renew for a three-year period unless, no later than July 2023, either party gives written notice of non-renewal. During the three months ended April 1, 2023, sales associated with this arrangement represented 7.3% of consolidated net revenue. This exposes us to concentration of customer risk.

Our consolidated results also include the following activity recorded in our Corporate/Other category:

•Our e-commerce platform of 12 dedicated websites managed by AC Lens. Our e-commerce business consists of five proprietary branded websites, including aclens.com, discountglasses.com and discountcontactlenses.com, and seven third-party websites with established retailers, such as Walmart, Sam’s Club and Giant Eagle as well as mid-sized vision insurance providers.

•Wholesale contact lenses distribution to Walmart and Sam’s Club by AC Lens, which represented 6.6% of consolidated net revenue for the three months ended April 1, 2023.

•Managed care business conducted by FirstSight, our wholly-owned subsidiary that is licensed as a single-service health plan under California law.

•Unallocated corporate overhead expenses.

Reportable segment information is presented on the same basis as our condensed consolidated financial statements, except reportable segment sales which are presented on a cash basis, including point of sales for managed care payors and excluding the effects of unearned and deferred revenue, consistent with what our CODM regularly reviews. Reconciliations of segment results to consolidated results include financial information necessary to adjust reportable segment revenues to a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP, specifically the change in unearned and deferred revenues during the period. There are no revenue transactions between reportable segments,

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and there are no other items in the reconciliations other than the effects of unearned and deferred revenue. See Note 10. “Segment Reporting” in our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I. Item 1. of this Form 10-Q.

Deferred revenue represents the timing difference of when we collect the cash from the customer and when services related to product protection plans and eye care club memberships are performed. Increases or decreases in deferred revenue during the reporting period represent cash collections in excess of, or below the recognition of, previous deferrals. Unearned revenue represents the timing difference of when we collect cash from the customer and delivery/customer acceptance, and includes sales of prescription eyewear during approximately the last seven to 10 days of the reporting period.

Trends and Other Factors Affecting Our Business

We have remained focused on our long-term growth initiatives despite the ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty. Our core growth initiatives include, but are not limited to, continuing with the expansion of our remote medicine capabilities; maintaining and improving our optometric retention levels; increasing our marketing efficiency and omnichannel capabilities; increasing our participation in vision insurance programs; the further digitization of our stores and corporate office; continuing to position ourselves to capture whitespace opportunity for our stores; and incorporating our corporate sustainability strategy into our operations.

We are focused on the following key drivers, challenges and risks.

Inflation

Rising inflation can result in increased costs and greater profitability pressure for us. We anticipate that pressures from increases to our raw materials prices could have an impact on our costs applicable to revenue in fiscal year 2023. Wage investments as a result of inflation and an increasingly competitive recruiting market for vision care professionals due to the pandemic and related effects have had, and may continue to have, an impact on our profitability. Targeted wage investments, including increases in compensation for optometrists and associates, as well as flexibility initiatives, impacted costs applicable to revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 and we anticipate that wage pressures in certain markets will continue in 2023. Wage investment pressure and increases in raw materials prices in fiscal year 2023 may not be able to be fully offset by leverage from revenue growth, productivity efficiency and, as appropriate, various pricing actions.

Vision care professional recruitment, coverage, and expanded offerings

Our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified vision care professionals may affect exam capacity. Our operations, like those of many of our competitors, depend on our ability to offer both eyewear and eye exams. We believe the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on vision care professional availability, including a competitive recruiting market and preferences for adjusted work schedules, and the demand for optometrists exceeding supply in certain areas during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 have caused constraints in exam capacity which are continuing. Due to these factors the costs to employ or retain optometrists have increased and may increase further, potentially materially. We are continuing to strategically invest in recruitment and retention initiatives, including flexible adjusted work schedules, along with continuing our implementation of remote medicine technologies, which has expanded our offerings while also increasing costs. We anticipate continuing our investment in our remote medicine capabilities primarily in America’s Best stores in the near term, including enhancements in the efficiency of our remote medicine platform, which could lead to increased costs as we train our personnel to efficiently use these new technologies.

Comparable store sales growth

Our comparable store sales growth in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 was aided by our participation in managed care programs. Such participation continues to represent an increasingly significant portion of our overall revenues as the challenging economic environment continues to impact our core non-managed care customer base business.

Interim results and seasonality

Historically, our business has realized a higher portion of net revenue, income from operations, and cash flows from operations in the first half of the fiscal year, and a lower portion of net revenue, income from operations, and cash flows from operations in the fourth fiscal quarter. The seasonally larger first half of the fiscal year is attributable primarily to the timing of our customers’ income tax refunds and annual health insurance program start/reset periods. Because our target market consists of value seeking and lower income consumers, a delay in the issuance of tax refunds or changes in the amount of tax refunds can have a negative impact on our financial results. Consumers could also alter how they utilize tax refund proceeds. If average tax refunds are lower in fiscal year 2023 compared to fiscal year 2022 our revenue may be adversely affected.

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Pricing strategy

We are committed to providing our products to our customers at low prices. We generally employ a simple low price/high value strategy that consistently delivers savings to our customers without the need for extensive promotions. Inflationary pressures, including wage investments, consumer confidence and preferences and increased raw material costs could impact our profitability and lead us to attempt to offset such increases through various pricing actions.

How We Assess the Performance of Our Business

We consider a variety of financial and operating measures in assessing the performance of our business. The key measures we use to determine how our consolidated business and operating segments are performing are net revenue, costs applicable to revenue, and selling, general, and administrative expenses. In addition, we also review store growth, Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth, Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted Diluted EPS.

Net Revenue

We report as net revenue amounts generated in transactions with retail customers who are the end users of our products, services and plans. Comparable store sales growth and new store openings are key drivers of net revenue and are discussed below. Also, the timing of unearned revenue can affect revenue recognized in a particular period.

Costs Applicable to Revenue

Customer tastes and preferences, product mix, changes in technology, significant increases or slowdowns in production, and other factors impact costs applicable to revenue. The components of our costs applicable to revenue may not be comparable to other retailers.

Selling, General and Administrative

SG&A generally fluctuates consistently with revenue due to the variable store, field office and corporate support costs; however, some fixed costs slightly improve as a percentage of net revenue as our net revenues grow over time.

New Store Openings

The total number of new stores per year and the timing of store openings has, and will continue to have, an impact on our results. We expect to open 65 to 70 stores in the current year. We will continue to monitor and determine our plans for future new store openings based on health, safety and economic conditions.

Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth

We measure Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth as the increase or decrease in sales recorded by the comparable store base in any reporting period, compared to sales recorded by the comparable store base in the prior reporting period, which we calculate as follows: (i) sales are recorded on a cash basis (i.e., when the order is placed and paid for or submitted to a managed care payor, compared to when the order is delivered), utilizing cash basis point of sale information from stores; (ii) stores are added to the calculation during the 13th full fiscal month following the store’s opening; (iii) closed stores are removed from the calculation for time periods that are not comparable; (iv) sales from partial months of operation are excluded when stores do not open or close on the first day of the month; and (v) when applicable, we adjust for the effect of the 53rd week. Quarterly, year-to-date and annual adjusted comparable store sales are aggregated using only sales from all whole months of operation included in both the current reporting period and the prior reporting period. When a partial month is excluded from the calculation, the corresponding month in the subsequent period is also excluded from the calculation. There may be variations in the way in which some of our competitors and other retailers calculate comparable store sales. As a result, our adjusted comparable store sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by other retailers.

Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth is a non-GAAP financial measure, which we believe is useful because it provides timely and accurate information relating to the two core metrics of retail sales: number of transactions and value of transactions. We use Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth as the basis for key operating decisions, such as allocation of advertising to particular markets and implementation of special marketing programs. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth provides timely and accurate information relating to the operational health and overall performance of each brand. We also believe that, for the same reasons, investors find our calculation of Adjusted Comparable Stores Sales Growth to be meaningful.

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Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted Diluted EPS (collectively, the “Company Non-GAAP Measures”)

The Company Non-GAAP Measures are key measures used by management to assess our financial performance. The Company Non-GAAP Measures are also frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties. We use the Company Non-GAAP Measures to supplement U.S. GAAP measures of performance to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, to establish discretionary annual incentive compensation and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for definitions of the Company Non-GAAP Measures and for additional information.

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Results of Operations

The following table summarizes key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of our net revenue.

	Three Months Ended
In thousands, except earnings per share, percentage and store data	April 1, 2023			April 2, 2022
Revenue:
Net product sales	$	464,761		$	433,253
Net sales of services and plans	97,608			94,458
Total net revenue	562,369			527,711
Costs applicable to revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
Products	173,102			164,219
Services and plans	80,950			71,818
Total costs applicable to revenue	254,052			236,037
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses	249,922			228,554
Depreciation and amortization	24,813			25,151
Asset impairment	387			406
Other expense (income), net	(117)			231
Total operating expenses	275,005			254,342
Income from operations	33,312			37,332
Interest expense (income), net	4,867			(4,144)
Earnings before income taxes	28,445			41,476
Income tax provision	10,175			11,329
Net income	$	18,270		$	30,147
Supplemental operating data:
Number of stores open at end of period	1,357			1,292
New stores opened during the period	8			17
Adjusted Operating Income	$	39,873		$	45,304
Diluted EPS	$	0.22		$	0.34
Adjusted Diluted EPS	$	0.31		$	0.33
Adjusted EBITDA	$	62,814		$	68,583
Percentage of net revenue:
Total costs applicable to revenue	45.2		%	44.7		%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	44.4		%	43.3		%
Total operating expenses	48.9		%	48.2		%
Income from operations	5.9		%	7.1		%
Net income	3.2		%	5.7		%
Adjusted Operating Income	7.1		%	8.6		%
Adjusted EBITDA	11.2		%	13.0		%

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Three Months Ended April 1, 2023 compared to Three Months Ended April 2, 2022

Net revenue

The following presents, by segment and by brand, comparable store sales growth, stores open at the end of the period and net revenue for the three months ended April 1, 2023 compared to the three months ended April 2, 2022.

	Comparable store sales growth(1)				Stores open at end of period		Net revenue(2)
In thousands, except percentage and store data	Three Months Ended April 1, 2023		Three Months Ended April 2, 2022		April 1, 2023	April 2, 2022	Three Months Ended April 1, 2023				Three Months Ended April 2, 2022
Owned & Host segment
America’s Best	1.7	%	(7.3)	%	905	852	$	391,798	69.7	%	$	370,038	70.1	%
Eyeglass World	(1.3)	%	(6.3)	%	140	127	61,116		10.9	%	58,774		11.1	%
Military	3.2	%	(4.1)	%	54	54	6,171		1.1	%	5,985		1.1	%
Fred Meyer	(9.5)	%	1.4	%	29	29	2,821		0.5	%	3,122		0.7	%
Owned & Host segment total					1,128	1,062	$	461,906	82.1	%	$	437,919	83.0	%
Legacy segment	(3.2)	%	(4.3)	%	229	230	41,276		7.3	%	42,158		8.0	%
Corporate/Other	—		—		—	—	64,865		11.6	%	61,697		11.7	%
Reconciliations	—		—		—	—	(5,678)		(1.0)	%	(14,063)		(2.7)	%
Total	3.0	%	(4.9)	%	1,357	1,292	$	562,369	100.0	%	$	527,711	100.0	%
Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth(3)	0.8	%	(6.8)	%

(1)We calculate total comparable store sales based on consolidated net revenue excluding the impact of (i) Corporate/Other segment net revenue, (ii) sales from stores opened less than 13 months, (iii) stores closed in the periods presented, (iv) sales from partial months of operation when stores do not open or close on the first day of the month and (v) if applicable, the impact of a 53rd week in a fiscal year. Brand-level comparable store sales growth is calculated based on cash basis revenues consistent with what the CODM reviews, and consistent with reportable segment revenues presented in Note 10. “Segment Reporting” in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I. Item 1. of this Form 10-Q, with the exception of the Legacy segment, which is adjusted as noted in clause (ii) of footnote (3) below.

(2)Percentages reflect line item as a percentage of net revenue, adjusted for rounding.

(3)There are two differences between total comparable store sales growth based on consolidated net revenue and Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth: (i) Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth includes the effect of deferred and unearned revenue as if such revenues were earned at the point of sale, resulting in a decrease of 2.0% and a decrease of 1.8% from total comparable store sales growth based on consolidated net revenue for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively, and (ii) Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth includes retail sales to the Legacy partner’s customers (rather than the revenues recognized consistent with the management & services agreement with the Legacy partner), resulting in a decrease of 0.2% and a decrease of 0.1% from total comparable store sales growth based on consolidated net revenue for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively.

Total net revenue of $562.4 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 increased $34.7 million, or 6.6%, from $527.7 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022. The increase was driven by approximately 55% growth from new store sales, 25% by recognition of unearned and deferred revenue, 10% by Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth, and 10% by our AC Lens business.

In the three months ended April 1, 2023, we opened four new America’s Best stores and four Eyeglass World stores, and closed four America’s Best stores and one Legacy store as a result of our Legacy partner’s decision to cease its overall operations at the location. Overall, store count grew 5.0% from April 2, 2022 to April 1, 2023 (53 and 13 net new America’s Best and Eyeglass World stores were added, respectively).

Comparable store sales growth and Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth for the three months ended April 1, 2023 were 3.0% and 0.8%, respectively, primarily due to higher average ticket and an increase in customer transactions.

Net product sales comprised 82.6% and 82.1% of total net revenue for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively. Net product sales increased $31.5 million, or 7.3%, in the three months ended April 1, 2023 compared to the three months ended April 2, 2022, primarily due to a $25.1 million, or 8.5%, increase in eyeglass sales and a $4.2 million, or 4.3%, increase in contact lens sales and a $2.0 million, or 5.8%, increase in wholesale fulfillment.

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Net sales of services and plans for the three months ended April 1, 2023 increased $3.2 million, or 3.3%, compared to the three months ended April 2, 2022, driven primarily by higher exam revenues of $6.3 million, or 12.2% increase, which was partially offset by a $1.6 million, or 16.4%, decrease in management fees from our Legacy partner.

Owned & Host segment net revenue. Net revenue increased $24.0 million, or 5.5%, driven primarily by new store openings and comparable store sales growth.

Legacy segment net revenue. Net revenue decreased $0.9 million, or 2.1%, driven by negative comparable store sales growth.

Corporate/Other segment net revenue. Net revenue increased $3.2 million, or 5.1%, driven primarily by increases in wholesale fulfillment.

Net revenue reconciliations. The impact of reconciliations positively impacted net revenue by $8.4 million in the three months ended April 1, 2023 compared to the three months ended April 2, 2022. Net revenue was positively impacted by $10.7 million due to the timing of unearned revenue. Net revenue was negatively impacted by $2.3 million due to higher sales of club memberships and product protection plans in the three months ended April 1, 2023, thus causing recognition of previous deferrals to be lower than cash collected for sales in fiscal year 2023.

Costs applicable to revenue

Costs applicable to revenue of $254.1 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 increased $18.0 million, or 7.6%, from $236.0 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022. As a percentage of net revenue, costs applicable to revenue increased from 44.7% for the three months ended April 2, 2022 to 45.2% for the three months ended April 1, 2023. This increase as a percentage of net revenue was primarily driven by higher growth in optometrist-related costs of 90 basis points, partially offset by higher eyeglass margin of 20 basis points and increased eyeglass mix of 20 basis points.

Costs of products as a percentage of net product sales decreased from 37.9% for the three months ended April 2, 2022 to 37.2% for the three months ended April 1, 2023, primarily driven by higher eyeglass margin and increased eyeglass mix.

Owned & Host segment costs of products. Costs of products as a percentage of net product sales decreased from 28.2% for the three months ended April 2, 2022 to 28.1% for the three months ended April 1, 2023 driven by higher eyeglass margin and increased eyeglass mix.

Legacy segment costs of products. Costs of products as a percentage of net product sales decreased from 46.7% for the three months ended April 2, 2022 to 44.8% for the three months ended April 1, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by a higher mix of managed care customer transactions versus non-managed care customer transactions. Legacy segment managed care net product revenue is recorded in net product sales while revenue associated with servicing non-managed care customers is recorded in net sales of services and plans. Eyeglass and contact lens product costs for both managed care and non-managed care net revenue are recorded in costs of products. Increases in managed care mix decrease costs of products as a percentage of net product sales and have a corresponding negative impact on costs of services as a percentage of net sales of services and plans in our Legacy segment.

Costs of services and plans as a percentage of net sales of services and plans increased from 76.0% for the three months ended April 2, 2022 to 82.9% for the three months ended April 1, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher growth in optometrist-related costs.

Owned & Host segment costs of services and plans. Costs of services and plans as a percentage of net sales of services and plans increased from 82.0% for the three months ended April 2, 2022 to 86.2% for the three months ended April 1, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher growth in optometrist-related costs.

Legacy segment costs of services and plans. Costs of services and plans as a percentage of net sales of services and plans increased from 42.8% for the three months ended April 2, 2022 to 45.5% for the three months ended April 1, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher growth in optometrist-related costs.

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Selling, general and administrative

SG&A of $249.9 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 increased $21.4 million, or 9.3%, from the three months ended April 2, 2022. As a percentage of net revenue, SG&A increased from 43.3% for the three months ended April 2, 2022 to 44.4% for the three months ended April 1, 2023. The increase in SG&A as a percentage of net revenue was primarily driven by higher performance-based incentive compensation of 120 basis points and higher payroll of 60 basis points, partially offset by advertising leverage of 40 basis points.

Owned & Host SG&A. SG&A as a percentage of net revenue increased from 36.0% for the three months ended April 2, 2022 to 36.3% for the three months ended April 1, 2023, driven primarily by higher payroll and occupancy expense.

Legacy segment SG&A. SG&A as a percentage of net revenue was 35.8% for the three months ended April 2, 2022 as compared to 35.8% for the three months ended April 1, 2023.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense of $24.8 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 decreased $0.3 million, or 1.3%, from $25.2 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022 primarily driven by lower capitalization of information technology investments as property and equipment, partially offset by investments in remote medicine technology and new store openings.

Asset impairment

We recognized $0.4 million for impairment of tangible long-lived assets and ROU assets associated with our retail stores during the three months ended April 1, 2023 compared to $0.4 million recognized during the three months ended April 2, 2022. The store asset impairment charge is primarily related to our Owned & Host segment and is driven by lower than projected customer sales volume in certain stores, and other entity-specific assumptions. We considered multiple factors including, but not limited to: forecasted scenarios related to store performance and the likelihood that these scenarios would be ultimately realized; and the remaining useful lives of the assets. Asset impairment expenses were recognized in Corporate/Other.

Interest expense (income), net

Interest expense (income), net was $4.9 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023, compared to $(4.1) million for the three months ended April 2, 2022. The change was primarily a result of gains on our interest derivative in the first quarter of 2022 that did not reoccur in the first quarter of 2023.

Income tax provision

Our effective tax rates for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 were 35.8% and 27.3%, respectively, reflecting our statutory federal and state rates of 25.4% and 25.5%, respectively, reduced deductibility of meals and entertainment expenses and effects of other permanent items.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Margin, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted Diluted EPS.

We define Adjusted Operating Income as net income, plus interest expense (income), net and income tax provision (benefit), further adjusted to exclude stock based compensation expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, asset impairment, litigation settlement, secondary offering expenses, management realignment expenses, long-term incentive plan expenses, amortization of acquisition intangibles and certain other expenses. We define Adjusted Operating Margin as Adjusted Operating Income as a percentage of net revenue. We define EBITDA as net income, plus interest expense (income), net, income tax provision (benefit) and depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income, plus interest expense (income), net, income tax provision (benefit) and depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude stock based compensation expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, asset impairment, litigation settlement, secondary offering expenses, management realignment expenses, long-term incentive plan expenses, and certain other expenses. We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue. We define Adjusted Diluted EPS as diluted earnings per share, adjusted for the per share impact of stock based compensation expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, asset impairment, litigation settlement, secondary offering expenses, management realignment expenses, long-term incentive plan expenses, amortization of acquisition intangibles, amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs of our term loan borrowings, amortization of the conversion feature and deferred financing costs related to our 2025 Notes when not required under U.S. GAAP to be added back for diluted earnings per share,

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losses (gains) on change in fair value of derivatives, certain other expenses, and tax expense (benefit) from stock-based compensation, less the tax effect of these adjustments.

EBITDA and the Company Non-GAAP Measures can vary substantially in size from one period to the next, and certain types of expenses are non-recurring in nature and consequently may not have been incurred in any of the periods presented below.

EBITDA and the Company Non-GAAP Measures have been presented as supplemental measures of financial performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, because we believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Management believes EBITDA, and the Company Non-GAAP Measures are useful to investors in highlighting trends in our operating performance, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which we operate and capital investments. We also use EBITDA and the Company Non-GAAP Measures to supplement U.S. GAAP measures of performance in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, to establish discretionary annual incentive compensation and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. Management supplements U.S. GAAP results with Non-GAAP financial measures to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than U.S. GAAP results alone. We continue to evaluate our use of the Company Non-GAAP Measures in the context of the development of our business, and may introduce or discontinue certain measures in the future as we deem appropriate.

EBITDA and the Company Non-GAAP Measures are not recognized terms under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or income from operations as a measure of financial performance or cash flows provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Additionally, these measures are not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management’s discretionary use as they do not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. In evaluating EBITDA and the Company Non-GAAP Measures, we may incur expenses in the future that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of EBITDA and the Company Non-GAAP Measures should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by any such adjustments. Management compensates for these limitations by primarily relying on our U.S. GAAP results in addition to using EBITDA and the Company Non-GAAP Measures.

The presentations of these measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

•they do not reflect costs or cash outlays for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

•they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

•EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Operating Income do not reflect the interest expense (income), net, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt;

•EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Operating Income do not reflect period to period changes in taxes, income tax provision or the cash necessary to pay income taxes;

•they do not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations;

•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect cash requirements for such replacements; and

•other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA and the Company Non-GAAP Measures should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to invest in business growth or to reduce indebtedness.

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The following table reconciles our Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Margin, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin to net income; and Adjusted Diluted EPS to diluted EPS for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023				April 2, 2022
Net income	$	18,270	3.2	%	$	30,147	5.7	%
Interest expense (income), net	4,867		0.9	%	(4,144)		(0.8)	%
Income tax provision	10,175		1.8	%	11,329		2.1	%
Stock based compensation expense (a)	4,315		0.8	%	3,734		0.7	%
Asset impairment (b)	387		0.1	%	406		0.1	%
Amortization of acquisition intangibles (c)	1,872		0.3	%	1,872		0.4	%
Other (f)	(13)		(0.0)	%	1,960		0.4	%
Adjusted Operating Income / Adjusted Operating Margin	$	39,873	7.1	%	$	45,304	8.6	%
Note: Percentages reflect line item as a percentage of net revenue, adjusted for rounding.  Some of the percentage totals in the table above do not foot due to rounding differences.

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023				April 2, 2022
Net income	$	18,270	3.2	%	$	30,147	5.7	%
Interest expense (income), net	4,867		0.9	%	(4,144)		(0.8)	%
Income tax provision	10,175		1.8	%	11,329		2.1	%
Depreciation and amortization	24,813		4.4	%	25,151		4.8	%
EBITDA	58,125		10.3	%	62,483		11.8	%
Stock based compensation expense (a)	4,315		0.8	%	3,734		0.7	%
Asset impairment (b)	387		0.1	%	406		0.1	%
Other (f)	(13)		(0.0)	%	1,960		0.4	%
Adjusted EBITDA / Adjusted EBITDA Margin	$	62,814	11.2	%	$	68,583	13.0	%
Note: Percentages reflect line item as a percentage of net revenue, adjusted for rounding. Some of the percentage totals in the table above do not foot due to rounding differences.

	Three Months Ended
In thousands, except per share amounts	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Diluted EPS	$	0.22	$	0.34
Stock based compensation expense (a)	0.05		0.04
Asset impairment (b)	0.00		0.00
Amortization of acquisition intangibles (c)	0.02		0.02
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs (d)	0.00		0.00
Losses (gains) on change in fair value of derivatives (e)	0.03		(0.10)
Other (f)	(0.00)		0.02
Tax expense (benefit) from stock-based compensation (g)	0.01		0.00
Tax effect of total adjustments (h)	(0.03)		0.00
Adjusted Diluted EPS	$	0.31	$	0.33
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding	92,136		94,904
Note: Some of the totals in the table above do not foot due to rounding differences.

(a)Non-cash charges related to stock-based compensation programs, which vary from period to period depending on the timing of awards and performance vesting conditions.

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(b)Reflects write-off of primarily property, equipment and lease-related assets on closed or underperforming stores.

(c)Amortization of the increase in carrying values of finite-lived intangible assets resulting from the application of purchase accounting following the acquisition of the Company by affiliates of KKR & Co. Inc.

(d)Amortization of deferred financing costs and other non-cash charges related to our long-term debt. We adjust for amortization of deferred financing costs related to the 2025 Notes only when adjustment for these costs is not required in the calculation of diluted earnings per share under U.S. GAAP.

(e)Reflects losses (gains) recognized in interest expense (income), net on change in fair value of de-designated hedges.

(f)Other adjustments include amounts that management believes are not representative of our operating performance (amounts in brackets represent reductions in Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA), which are primarily related to excess payroll taxes on vesting of restricted stock units and exercises of stock options, executive severance and relocation and other expenses and adjustments, including losses on other investments of $0.3 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022.

(g)Tax expense (benefit) associated with accounting guidance requiring excess tax expense (benefit) related to vesting of restricted stock units and exercises of stock options to be recorded in earnings as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur.

(h)Represents the income tax effect of the total adjustments at our combined statutory federal and state income tax rates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary cash needs are for inventory, payroll, store rent, advertising, capital expenditures associated with new stores and updating existing stores, as well as information and remote medicine technology and infrastructure, including our corporate office, distribution centers, and laboratories. When appropriate, the Company may utilize excess liquidity towards debt service requirements, including voluntary debt prepayments, or required interest and principal payments, if any, as well as repurchases of common stock, based on excess cash flows. The most significant components of our operating assets and liabilities are inventories, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable, deferred and unearned revenue and other payables and accrued expenses. We exercise prudence in our use of cash and closely monitor various items related to cash flow including, but not limited to, cash receipts, cash disbursements, payment terms and alternative sources of funding. We continue to be focused on these items in addition to other key measures we use to determine how our consolidated business and operating segments are performing. We believe that cash on hand, cash expected to be generated from operations and the availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements, liquidity obligations, anticipated capital expenditures, and payments due under our existing debt for the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. Depending on our liquidity levels, conditions in the capital markets and other factors, we may from time to time consider the refinancing or issuance of debt, issuance of equity or other securities, the proceeds of which could provide additional liquidity for our operations, as well as modifications to our term loan where possible. We are currently exploring options for refinancing our term loan and credit facility in advance of their maturity in 2024. Such refinancing would depend on multiple factors, including conditions in the capital markets. Our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity may be affected by numerous factors, many of which are outside of our control. We primarily fund our working capital needs using cash provided by operations. Our working capital requirements for inventory will increase as we continue to open additional stores.

As of April 1, 2023, we had $246.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and $293.6 million of availability under our revolving credit facility, which includes $6.4 million in outstanding letters of credit.

As of April 1, 2023, we had $150.0 million of term loan outstanding under our credit agreement. We were in compliance with all covenants related to our long-term debt as of April 1, 2023.

The following table summarizes cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Cash flows provided by (used for):
Operating activities	$	74,064	$	47,117
Investing activities	(27,615)		(28,077)
Financing activities	(28,662)		(9,941)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	17,787	$	9,099

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.

Cash flows provided by operating activities increased $26.9 million from $47.1 million during the three months ended April 2, 2022 to $74.1 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023. Changes in net working capital and other assets and liabilities contributed $43.2 million of cash and were partially offset by lower net income of $11.9 million and a decrease in non-cash adjustments of $4.4 million compared to the three months ended April 2, 2022.

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Increases in other liabilities during the three months ended April 1, 2023 contributed $35.3 million in year-over-year cash primarily due to increases in compensation related accruals. Decreases in accounts receivable contributed $6.2 million in year-over-year cash primarily due to decreases in credit card receivables. These were partially offset by decreases in deferred and unearned revenue that used $8.3 million in year-over-year cash, primarily as a result of higher sales in the last week of 2022 as compared to the last week of 2021.

Net Cash Used for Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities decreased by $0.5 million, to $27.6 million, during the three months ended April 1, 2023 from $28.1 million during the three months ended April 2, 2022. The year-over-year decrease was primarily due to lower remote medicine and information technology infrastructure investments, partially offset by new store openings.

Net Cash Used For Financing Activities

Net cash used for financing activities was $28.7 million during the three months ended April 1, 2023 as compared to $9.9 million during the three months ended April 2, 2022. The $18.7 million year-over-year increase in cash used for financing activities was primarily due to increased purchases of treasury stock of $17.0 million.

Share Repurchase Authority

During the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, the Company repurchased 1.1 million shares of its common stock for $25.0 million, and 0.2 million shares of its common stock for $7.1 million, respectively, under the share repurchase program. As of April 1, 2023, $25.0 million remains available under the share repurchase authorization.

Material Cash Requirements

There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in our material cash requirements and commercial commitments from those reported in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We follow U.S. GAAP in making the determination as to whether or not to record an asset or liability related to our arrangements with third parties. Consistent with current accounting guidance, we do not record an asset or liability associated with long-term purchase, marketing and promotional commitments, or commitments to philanthropic endeavors. We have disclosed the amount of future commitments associated with these items in the 2022 Annual Report on form 10-K. We are not a party to any other material off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management has evaluated the accounting policies used in the preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and believes those policies to be reasonable and appropriate. Certain of these accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. These judgments are based on historical experience, trends in the industry, information provided by customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. The most significant areas involving management judgments and estimates may be found in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, in the “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as compared to the critical accounting policies described in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no material changes due to recently issued or adopted accounting standards since those disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We have market risk exposure from changes in interest rates. When appropriate, we use derivative financial instruments to mitigate the risk from such exposure. A discussion of our accounting policies for derivative financial instruments is included in Note 3. “Fair Value Measurement” and Note 5. “Interest Rate Derivatives” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I. Item 1. of this Form 10-Q.

A portion of our debt bears interest at variable rates. If market interest rates increase, the interest rate on our variable rate debt will increase and will create higher debt service requirements, which would adversely affect our cash flow and could adversely impact our results of operations. Our interest rate collar is intended to mitigate some of the effects of increases in interest rates.

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As of April 1, 2023, $150.0 million of term loan borrowings were subject to variable interest rates, with a weighted average borrowing rate of 3.1%. An increase to market rates of 1.0% as of April 1, 2023 would not result in a material increase to interest expense. Assuming a decrease to market rates of 1.0% as of April 1, 2023, the resulting increase to interest expense related to the interest rate derivative would be approximately $4 million. For more information about quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, please see Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in Part II. of the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of April 1, 2023. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that material information relating to the Company required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic filings with the SEC is made known to them in a timely manner.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

See Note 9. “Commitments and Contingencies” in our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I. Item 1. of this Form 10-Q for information regarding certain legal proceedings in which we are involved, which discussion is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

For information regarding factors that could affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

31

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

In thousands, except per share amounts
Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)	Average Price Paid per Share (1)		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
January 1, 2023 - January 28, 2023	—	—		—	$	50,041
January 29, 2023 - March 4, 2023	419	$	23.20	419	$	40,331
March 5, 2023 - April, 1 2023	673	$	22.71	673	$	25,041
Total	1,092	$	22.90	1,092	$	25,041
(1) Information regarding the Company’s share repurchases can be found in Note 1, Description of Business and Basis of Presentation, in the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I. Item 1. of this Form 10-Q. Effective November 8, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $50 million aggregate amount of shares of the Company’s common stock. On November 29, 2021 and February 23, 2022, the Board authorized increases of $50 million and $100 million, respectively, to the share repurchase program for a total authorization of $200 million. The share repurchase authorization expires on December 30, 2023. Following repurchases in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, $25.0 million remains available under the share repurchase authorization. The timing and amounts of any such repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the market price of the Company’s shares and general market and economic conditions.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

32

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.	Exhibit Description
3.1	Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of National Vision Holdings, Inc. - incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2021.
3.2	Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of National Vision Holdings, Inc. - incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2021.
31.1	Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
31.2	Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	The cover page of the Company’s Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 1, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (included within the Exhibit 101 attachments).

33

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	National Vision Holdings, Inc.
Dated: May 11, 2023	By:	/s/ L. Reade Fahs
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: May 11, 2023	By:	/s/ Melissa Rasmussen
		Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

34

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT UNDER SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, L. Reade Fahs, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 1, 2023 of National Vision Holdings, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 11, 2023

/s/ L. Reade Fahs

L. Reade Fahs

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT UNDER SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Melissa Rasmussen, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 1, 2023 of National Vision Holdings, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 11, 2023

/s/ Melissa Rasmussen

Melissa Rasmussen

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of National Vision Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 1, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, L. Reade Fahs, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

a.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

b.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented therein.

Date: May 11, 2023

/s/ L. Reade Fahs

L. Reade Fahs

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of National Vision Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 1, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Melissa Rasmussen, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

a.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

b.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented therein.

Date: May 11, 2023

/s/ Melissa Rasmussen

Melissa Rasmussen

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

XML

Cover - shares	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 28, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Apr. 01, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-38257
Entity Registrant Name	National Vision Holdings, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	46-4841717
Entity Address, Address Line One	2435 Commerce Ave
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Building 2200
Entity Address, City or Town	Duluth
Entity Address, State or Province	GA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	30096
City Area Code	770
Local Phone Number	822‑3600
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol	EYE
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		78,086,741
Entity Central Index Key	0001710155
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-30
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 246,906	$ 229,425
Accounts receivable, net	80,045	79,892
Inventories	123,524	123,158
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	36,004	41,361
Total current assets	486,479	473,836
Noncurrent assets:
Property and equipment, net	361,868	359,775
Goodwill	777,613	777,613
Trademarks and trade names	240,547	240,547
Other intangible assets, net	32,784	34,669
Right of use assets	389,697	382,825
Other assets	23,378	21,981
Total noncurrent assets	1,825,887	1,817,410
Total assets	2,312,366	2,291,246
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	74,624	65,276
Other payables and accrued expenses	103,188	94,225
Unearned revenue	44,328	41,239
Deferred revenue	64,359	62,201
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	3,240	4,137
Current operating lease obligations	72,024	77,186
Total current liabilities	361,763	344,264
Noncurrent liabilities:
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion and debt discount	563,702	563,388
Noncurrent operating lease obligations	371,687	358,110
Deferred revenue	21,852	21,601
Other liabilities	9,078	8,900
Deferred income taxes, net	87,558	93,870
Total noncurrent liabilities	1,053,877	1,045,869
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000 shares authorized; 84,555 and 84,273 shares issued as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; 78,085 and 78,992 shares outstanding as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	845	842
Additional paid-in capital	771,873	767,112
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(991)	(1,179)
Retained earnings	338,787	320,517
Treasury stock, at cost; 6,470 and 5,281 shares as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	(213,788)	(186,179)
Total stockholders’ equity	896,726	901,113
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 2,312,366	$ 2,291,246

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Apr. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	84,555,000	84,273,000
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	78,085,000	78,992,000
Treasury stock (in shares)	6,470,000	5,281,000

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022
Revenue:
Total net revenue	$ 562,369	$ 527,711
Costs applicable to revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
Total costs applicable to revenue	254,052	236,037
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses	249,922	228,554
Depreciation and amortization	24,813	25,151
Asset impairment	387	406
Other expense (income), net	(117)	231
Total operating expenses	275,005	254,342
Income from operations	33,312	37,332
Interest expense (income), net	4,867	(4,144)
Earnings before income taxes	28,445	41,476
Income tax provision	10,175	11,329
Net income	$ 18,270	$ 30,147
Earnings per share:
Basic (in usd per share)	$ 0.23	$ 0.37
Diluted (in usd per share)	$ 0.22	$ 0.34
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	78,721	81,428
Diluted (in shares)	92,136	94,904
Comprehensive income:
Net income	$ 18,270	$ 30,147
Unrealized gain on hedge instruments	253	252
Tax provision of unrealized gain on hedge instruments	65	64
Comprehensive income	18,458	30,335
Products
Revenue:
Total net revenue	464,761	433,253
Costs applicable to revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
Total costs applicable to revenue	173,102	164,219
Services and plans
Revenue:
Total net revenue	97,608	94,458
Costs applicable to revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
Total costs applicable to revenue	$ 80,950	$ 71,818

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Retained Earnings	Treasury Stock
Balance at beginning of period (in shares) at Jan. 01, 2022		81,405
Balance at beginning of period at Jan. 01, 2022	$ 925,980	$ 838	$ 750,478	$ (1,940)	$ 278,395	$ (101,791)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)		289
Issuance of common stock	1,369	$ 3	1,366
Stock based compensation	$ 3,692		3,692
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)	(200)	(272)
Purchase of treasury stock	$ (10,649)					(10,649)
Settlement of 2025 Notes	(1)		(1)
Unrealized gain on hedge instruments, net of tax	188			188
Net income	30,147				30,147
Balance at end of period (in shares) at Apr. 02, 2022		81,422
Balance at end of period at Apr. 02, 2022	$ 950,726	$ 841	755,535	(1,752)	308,542	(112,440)
Balance at beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	78,992	78,992
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 901,113	$ 842	767,112	(1,179)	320,517	(186,179)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)		282
Issuance of common stock	493	$ 3	490
Stock based compensation	$ 4,271		4,271
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)	(1,100)	(1,189)
Purchase of treasury stock	$ (27,609)					(27,609)
Settlement of 2025 Notes	0		0
Unrealized gain on hedge instruments, net of tax	188			188
Net income	$ 18,270				18,270
Balance at end of period (in shares) at Apr. 01, 2023	78,085	78,085
Balance at end of period at Apr. 01, 2023	$ 896,726	$ 845	$ 771,873	$ (991)	$ 338,787	$ (213,788)

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 18,270	$ 30,147
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	24,813	25,151
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs	792	770
Asset impairment	387	406
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)	(6,377)	8,410
Stock based compensation expense	4,315	3,734
Losses (gains) on change in fair value of derivatives	776	(9,727)
Inventory adjustments	944	838
Other	799	1,227
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(416)	(6,620)
Inventories	(1,310)	(4,570)
Operating lease right of use assets and lease liabilities	1,103	365
Other assets	3,585	1,875
Accounts payable	9,348	5,083
Deferred and unearned revenue	5,498	13,814
Other liabilities	11,537	(23,786)
Net cash provided by operating activities	74,064	47,117
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	(27,721)	(28,097)
Other	106	20
Net cash used for investing activities	(27,615)	(28,077)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments on long-term debt	0	(3)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	493	1,820
Purchase of treasury stock	(27,609)	(10,649)
Payments on finance lease obligations	(1,546)	(1,109)
Net cash used for financing activities	(28,662)	(9,941)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	17,787	9,099
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year	230,624	306,876
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	248,411	315,975
Supplemental cash flow disclosure information:
Cash paid for interest	459	2,322
Cash paid (received) for taxes	106	(127)
Capital expenditures accrued at the end of the period	$ 7,634	$ 10,129

XML

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Operations

National Vision Holdings, Inc. (“NVHI,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a holding company whose operating subsidiaries include its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, National Vision, Inc. (“NVI”) and NVI’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. We are a leading value retailer of eyeglasses and contact lenses in the United States. We operated 1,357 and 1,354 retail optical locations in the United States and its territories as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, through our five store brands, including America’s Best Contacts and Eyeglasses (“America’s Best”), Eyeglass World, Vista Optical locations on select U.S. Army/Air Force military bases (“Military”) and within select Fred Meyer stores, and our management & services arrangement with Walmart (“Legacy”).

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

We prepare our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and, therefore, do not include all information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet for the fiscal year then ended. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated results of the interim period.

Certain information and disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted; however, we believe that the disclosures included herein are sufficient for a fair presentation of the information presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 included in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company’s significant accounting policies are set forth in Note 1 within those consolidated financial statements. We use the same accounting policies in preparing interim condensed consolidated financial information and annual consolidated financial statements. There were no changes to our significant accounting policies during the three months ended April 1, 2023.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts within the footnotes to the financial statements for fiscal year 2022 have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal year 2023 presentation.

The Company has consolidated certain entities meeting the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) as the Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of the entities under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 810, Consolidation. At April 1, 2023, the variable interest entities include 32 professional corporations. The total assets of the consolidated VIEs included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were $4.0 million and $7.9 million, respectively, and the total liabilities of the consolidated VIEs were $4.6 million and $8.3 million, respectively.

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal year 2023 contains 52 weeks and will end on December 30, 2023. All three month periods presented herein contain 13 weeks. All references to years and quarters relate to fiscal periods rather than calendar periods.

Seasonality

The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year due to seasonality and uncertainty of general economic conditions that may impact our key end markets. Historically, our business has realized a higher portion of net revenue, income from operations, and cash flows from operations in the first half of the year, and a lower portion of net revenue, income from operations, and cash flows from operations in the fourth fiscal quarter. The first half seasonality is attributable primarily to the timing of our customers’ personal income tax refunds and annual health insurance program start/reset periods. Seasonality related to fourth quarter holiday spending by retail customers generally does not impact our business. Our quarterly consolidated results generally may also be affected by the timing of new store openings, store closings, and certain holidays.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended April 1, 2023 was 35.8%, reflecting our statutory federal and state rate of 25.4%, tax impacts of consolidated VIEs, reduced deductibility of meals and entertainment expenses and effects of other permanent items.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2022 was 27.3%, reflecting our statutory federal and state rate of 25.5% and effects of other permanent items.

Share Repurchases

During the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, the Company repurchased 1.1 million shares of its common stock for $25.0 million, and 0.2 million shares of its common stock for $7.1 million, respectively, under the share repurchase program. As of April 1, 2023, $25.0 million remains available under the share repurchase authorization.

In August 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) which, among other things, provides for a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax based on a prescribed measure of income as well as a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases.

Future Adoption of Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has issued guidance at various points over the last several years that provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that may be affected by the cessation of the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR.”) We are currently able to apply this new guidance for contract modifications as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2024. A portion of our debt is subject to interest payments that are indexed to LIBOR; additionally, we are party to an interest rate derivative based on LIBOR. We are currently evaluating the effect of this guidance and have not applied the provisions of this guidance during the current fiscal year. Our credit agreement contains methodologies for replacing LIBOR with an alternative reference rate; our interest rate derivative does not contain replacement provisions, but we expect an orderly transition of our derivative’s reference rate. We currently do not anticipate material effects on our operating results, financial position or cash flows as a result of adopting the new guidance. Nevertheless, it is possible that the adoption of this guidance will have a material adverse effect on any or all of our operating results, financial position or cash flows.

The FASB issued other accounting guidance during the period that is not currently applicable or expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, and therefore, is not described above.

XML

Details of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Details of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts

Details of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance sheets to the total of Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	246,906	$	314,642
Restricted cash included in other assets	1,505		1,333
	$	248,411	$	315,975

The following tables provide additional details of certain balance sheet accounts as of the dates shown below:

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Accounts receivable, net:
Trade receivables	$	44,017	$	41,622
Credit card receivables	20,304		23,311
Other receivables (1)	16,202		15,478
Allowance for credit losses	(478)		(519)
	$	80,045	$	79,892
(1) Includes Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act receivable in the amount of $9.0 million as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Inventories:
Raw materials and work in process (1)	$	61,973	$	64,786
Finished goods	61,551		58,372
	$	123,524	$	123,158
(1)Due to the immaterial amount of estimated work in process and the short lead times for the conversion of raw materials to finished goods, the Company does not separately present raw materials and work in process.

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Other payables and accrued expenses:
Associate compensation and benefits	$	35,145	$	37,451
Self-insurance liabilities	9,178		8,744
Capital expenditures	7,634		9,594
Advertising	993		3,811
Reserves for customer returns and remakes	8,715		7,676
Legacy management & services agreement	4,716		6,488
Income taxes payable (1)	12,615		103
Supplies and other store support expenses	3,608		4,215
Other	20,584		16,143
	$	103,188	$	94,225

(1) Income tax receivables of $4.6 million were included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of December 31, 2022.

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Other noncurrent liabilities:
Self-insurance liabilities	$	6,579	$	6,292
Other	2,499		2,608
	$	9,078	$	8,900

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Fair Value Measurement

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurement

Fair Value Measurement

Recurring fair value measurements.

Interest Rate Derivatives

We recognize as assets or liabilities at fair value the estimated amounts we would receive or pay upon a termination of interest rate derivatives prior to their scheduled expiration dates. The fair value is based on information that is model-driven and whose inputs were observable (Level 2 inputs) such as LIBOR forward rates. See Note 5. “Interest Rate Derivatives” for further details.

Non-recurring fair value measurements

Tangible Long-lived and Right of Use (“ROU”) Store Assets

We recognized impairments of $0.4 million during the three months ended April 1, 2023, and $0.4 million during the three months ended April 2, 2022, related to our long-lived tangible store assets and ROU assets. The impairments were primarily driven by lower than projected customer sales volume in certain stores. The cash flows used in estimating fair value were discounted using a market rate of 10.8%. A decrease in the estimated cash flows would lead to a lower fair value measurement, as would an increase in the discount rate. These non-recurring fair value measurements are classified as Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated remaining fair value of the assets impaired during the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 was $0.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Substantially all of the remaining fair value of the impaired store assets represents the fair value of ROU assets.

Additional fair value information

Long-term Debt - 2025 Notes

The Company has $402.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.50% convertible senior notes due on May 15, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) issued and outstanding as of April 1, 2023. Refer to Note 4. “Long-term Debt” for more information on the 2025 Notes. The estimated fair value of the 2025 Notes was approximately $386.2 million and $553.9 million as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The estimated fair value of the 2025 Notes is based on the prices the 2025 Notes have traded in the market, as well as overall market conditions on the date of valuation, stated coupon rates, the number of coupon payments each year and the maturity dates, and represents a Level 2 measurement in the fair value hierarchy. Refer to Note 4. “Long-term Debt” for more information on the 2025 Notes.

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Long-term Debt

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-term Debt

Long-term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
2025 Notes, due May 15, 2025	$	402,497	$	402,497
Term loan, due July 18, 2024	150,000		150,000
Revolving credit facility, due July 18, 2024	—		—
Long-term debt before debt discount	552,497		552,497
Unamortized discount and issuance costs - 2025 Notes	(5,158)		(5,696)
Unamortized discount and issuance costs - term loan	(477)		(570)
Long-term debt less debt discount	546,862		546,231
Less current maturities	—		—
Long-term debt - noncurrent portion	546,862		546,231
Finance lease obligations	20,080		21,294
Less current maturities	(3,240)		(4,137)
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion and debt discount	$	563,702	$	563,388

Credit Agreement

We were in compliance with all covenants related to our long-term debt as of April 1, 2023.

2025 Notes

We recognized the following in interest expense (income), net related to the 2025 Notes:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Contractual interest expense	$	2,516	$	2,516
Amortization of issuance costs	$	538	$	521

As of April 1, 2023, the remaining period for the unamortized debt issuance costs balance was approximately two years. An immaterial amount of the principal balance of the 2025 Notes was converted during the three months ended April 2, 2022.

As of April 1, 2023, the stock price conditions under which the 2025 Notes can be converted at the holders’ option were not met.

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Interest Rate Derivatives

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Interest Rate Derivatives

Interest Rate Derivatives

We are party to an interest rate collar to offset the variability of cash flows in LIBOR-indexed debt interest payments. To manage credit risk associated with our interest rate hedging program, we select as counterparties major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The aggregate notional amount of the interest rate collar, which is not designated as a cash flow hedge, was $325.0 million as of April 1, 2023. The fair value of our interest rate collar instrument was an asset of $11.2 million ($9.3 million in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and $1.9 million in Other assets) as of April 1, 2023, and an asset of $14.1 million ($10.0 million in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and $4.1 million in Other assets) as of December 31, 2022. See Note 3. “Fair Value Measurement” for further details.

We recognized (gains) losses on the change in fair value of the interest rate collar of $0.5 million and $(9.0) million during the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively, in interest expense (income), net.

Cash flows related to derivatives qualifying as hedges are included in the same section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as the underlying assets and liabilities being hedged. Cash flows during the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 related to derivatives not qualifying as hedges were included in the operating section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and were immaterial.

Changes in the fair value of the Company’s cash flow hedge derivative instruments from their inception are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) if the instruments are deemed to be highly effective as cash flow hedges. As of April 1, 2023, we expect to reclassify approximately $0.8 million of unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net of tax, from AOCL into earnings in the next 12 months as the derivative instruments mature.

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Stock Incentive Plans	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Stock Incentive Plans	Stock Incentive PlansDuring the three months ended April 1, 2023, the Company granted 440,990 performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) and 618,745 time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to eligible employees under the National Vision Holdings, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan”). The PSUs granted in fiscal 2023 are settled after the end of the performance period (i.e., cliff vesting), which begins on the first day of our 2023 fiscal year and ends on the last day of our 2025 fiscal year, and are based on the Company’s achievement of certain performance targets. The RSUs granted in fiscal 2023 vest in three equal installments.

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Revenue From Contracts With Customers

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue From Contracts With Customers

Revenue From Contracts With Customers

The majority of our revenues are recognized either at the point of sale or upon delivery and customer acceptance, paid for at the time of sale in cash, credit card, or on account with managed care payors having terms generally between 14 and 120 days, with most paying within 90 days. For sales of in-store non-prescription eyewear and related accessories, and paid eye exams, we recognize revenue at the point of sale. Our point in time revenues include 1) retail sales of prescription and non-prescription eyewear, contact lenses and related accessories to retail customers (including those covered by managed care), 2) eye exams and 3) wholesale sales of inventory in which our customer is another retail entity. Revenues recognized over time primarily include product protection plans (i.e. warranties), eye care club memberships and management fees earned from our Legacy partner.

The following disaggregation of revenues depicts our revenue based on the timing of revenue recognition:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Revenues recognized at a point in time	$	522,938	$	485,085
Revenues recognized over time	39,431		42,626
Total net revenue	$	562,369	$	527,711

Refer to Note 10. “Segment Reporting” for the Company’s disaggregation of net revenue by reportable segment. As the reportable segments are aligned by similar economic factors, trends and customers, the reportable segment disaggregation view best depicts how the nature, amount and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

We record reductions in revenue for estimated price concessions granted to managed care providers. The Company considers its revenue from managed care customers to include variable consideration and estimates such amounts associated with managed care customer revenues using the history of concessions provided and cash receipts from managed care providers; we reduced our net revenue for variable consideration of $4.2 million and $2.7 million during the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, respectively.

Accounts Receivable

Credit loss expense recognized on our receivables, which is presented in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations, was $0.2 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 as compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022.

Unsatisfied Performance Obligations (Contract Liabilities)

During the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, we recognized $22.6 million and $24.6 million, respectively, of deferred revenues outstanding at the beginning of each respective period.

Our deferred revenue balance as of April 1, 2023 was $86.2 million. We expect future revenue recognition of this balance of $55.3 million, $22.5 million, $7.9 million and $0.5 million in fiscal years 2023, 2024, 2025 and thereafter, respectively.

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

Our lease costs for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Operating lease cost
Fixed lease cost (a)	$	23,908	$	21,949
Variable lease cost (b)	8,971		8,098
Sublease income (c)	(941)		(875)
Finance lease cost
Amortization of finance lease assets	857		1,081
Interest on finance lease liabilities	449		647
Net lease cost	$	33,244	$	30,900
(a) Includes short-term leases, which are immaterial.
(b) Includes costs for insurance, real estate taxes and common area maintenance expenses, which are variable as well as lease costs above minimum thresholds for Fred Meyer stores and lease costs for Military stores.
(c) Income from sub-leasing of stores includes rental income from leasing space to independent optometrists.

In thousands	Three Months Ended
Other Information	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Operating cash outflows - operating leases	$	33,997	$	23,409
Right of use assets acquired under operating leases	$	28,643	$	27,461

Leases

Leases

Our lease costs for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Operating lease cost
Fixed lease cost (a)	$	23,908	$	21,949
Variable lease cost (b)	8,971		8,098
Sublease income (c)	(941)		(875)
Finance lease cost
Amortization of finance lease assets	857		1,081
Interest on finance lease liabilities	449		647
Net lease cost	$	33,244	$	30,900
(a) Includes short-term leases, which are immaterial.
(b) Includes costs for insurance, real estate taxes and common area maintenance expenses, which are variable as well as lease costs above minimum thresholds for Fred Meyer stores and lease costs for Military stores.
(c) Income from sub-leasing of stores includes rental income from leasing space to independent optometrists.

In thousands	Three Months Ended
Other Information	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Operating cash outflows - operating leases	$	33,997	$	23,409
Right of use assets acquired under operating leases	$	28,643	$	27,461

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings incidental to its business. Because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of these

actions and, should the outcome of these actions be unfavorable, the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

The Company reviews the status of its legal proceedings and records a provision for a liability when it is considered probable that both a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This review is updated periodically as additional information becomes available. If either or both of the criteria are not met, we reassess whether there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional losses, may be incurred. If there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred, we disclose the estimate of the amount of the loss or range of losses, or that an estimate of loss cannot be made. The Company expenses its legal fees as incurred.

We are currently and may in the future become subject to various claims and pending or threatened lawsuits in the ordinary course of our business.

On September 23, 2022, we were served with notice of a lawsuit filed by a former employee in California state court alleging, on behalf of a proposed class of employees, several violations of California wage and hour laws. On December 9, 2022, the case was removed to the federal District Court for the Northern District of California. On January 18, 2023, we were served with a related representative action filed in California state court pursuant to California’s Private Attorneys General Act. We filed an answer to this action on February 17, 2023. We believe that the claims in these lawsuits are without merit and intend to oppose the certification of a class and to defend the litigation vigorously.

On January 27, 2023, a purported class action complaint was filed in federal court in the Northern District of Georgia against the Company and two of the Company’s officers. The complaint alleges violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 for materially false and misleading statements made between May 2021 and May 2022. The complaint seeks unspecified damages as well as equitable relief. On March 28, 2023, the original plaintiff, City of Southfield General Employees Retirement System, and a new plaintiff, International Union of Operating Engineers, Local No. 793, Members Pension Benefit Trust of Ontario, filed a lead plaintiff motion, seeking to be appointed co-lead plaintiffs. On April 3, 2023, the Company along with its named officers filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. We believe that the claims alleged are without merit and intend to defend the litigation vigorously.

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Segment Reporting

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

The Company provides its principal products and services through two reportable segments: Owned & Host and Legacy. The “Corporate/Other” category includes the results of operations of our other operating segments, AC Lens and FirstSight, as well as corporate overhead support. The “Reconciliations” category represents other adjustments to reportable segment results necessary for the presentation of consolidated financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the two reportable segments.

Our reportable segment profit measure is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) or net revenue, less costs applicable to revenue, less SG&A expenses. Depreciation and amortization, asset impairment, and other corporate costs that are not allocated to the reportable segments, including interest expense (income) are excluded from segment EBITDA. There are no revenue transactions between our reportable segments. There are no differences between the measurement of our reportable segments’ assets and consolidated assets. There have been no changes from prior periods in the measurement methods used to determine reportable segment profit or loss, and there have been no asymmetrical allocations to segments.

The following is a summary of certain financial data for each of our segments. Reportable segment information is presented on the same basis as our consolidated financial statements, except for net revenue and associated costs applicable to revenue, which are presented on a cash basis, including point of sales for managed care payors and excluding the effects of unearned and deferred revenue, consistent with what the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) regularly reviews.

Asset information is not included in the following summary since the CODM does not regularly review such information for the reportable segments.

	Three Months Ended April 1, 2023
In thousands	Owned & Host		Legacy		Corporate/Other		Reconciliations		Total
Net product sales	$	374,836	$	28,351	$	64,841	$	(3,267)	$	464,761
Net sales of services and plans	87,070		12,925		24		(2,411)		97,608
Total net revenue	461,906		41,276		64,865		(5,678)		562,369
Costs of products	105,356		12,688		55,728		(670)		173,102
Costs of services and plans	75,053		5,875		22		—		80,950
Total costs applicable to revenue	180,409		18,563		55,750		(670)		254,052
SG&A	167,845		14,772		67,305		—		249,922
Asset impairment	—		—		387		—		387
Other expense (income), net	—		—		(117)		—		(117)
EBITDA	$	113,652	$	7,941	$	(58,460)	$	(5,008)
Depreciation and amortization									24,813
Interest expense (income), net									4,867
Earnings before income taxes									$	28,445

	Three Months Ended April 2, 2022
In thousands	Owned & Host		Legacy		Corporate/Other		Reconciliations		Total
Net product sales	$	357,904	$	27,630	$	61,697	$	(13,978)	$	433,253
Net sales of services and plans	80,015		14,528		—		(85)		94,458
Total net revenue	437,919		42,158		61,697		(14,063)		527,711
Costs of products	101,040		12,907		53,465		(3,193)		164,219
Costs of services and plans	65,601		6,217		—		—		71,818
Total costs applicable to revenue	166,641		19,124		53,465		(3,193)		236,037
SG&A	157,461		15,106		55,987		—		228,554
Asset impairment	—		—		406		—		406
Other expense (income), net	—		—		231		—		231
EBITDA	$	113,817	$	7,928	$	(48,392)	$	(10,870)
Depreciation and amortization									25,151
Interest expense (income), net									(4,144)
Earnings before income taxes									$	41,476

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Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

Diluted EPS related to the 2025 Notes is calculated using the if-converted method; the number of dilutive shares is based on the initial conversion rate associated with the 2025 Notes. The 2025 Notes were dilutive for the three months ended April 1, 2023. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations is as follows:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands, except EPS	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Net income	$	18,270	$	30,147
After-tax interest expense for 2025 Notes	2,359		2,345
Numerator for diluted EPS	$	20,629	$	32,492
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS	78,721		81,428
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options	148		229
Restricted stock units	356		336
2025 Notes	12,911		12,911
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS	92,136		94,904
Basic EPS	$	0.23	$	0.37
Diluted EPS	$	0.22	$	0.34
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted average common shares	525		214

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Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

We prepare our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and, therefore, do not include all information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet for the fiscal year then ended. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated results of the interim period.

Certain information and disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted; however, we believe that the disclosures included herein are sufficient for a fair presentation of the information presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 included in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company’s significant accounting policies are set forth in Note 1 within those consolidated financial statements. We use the same accounting policies in preparing interim condensed consolidated financial information and annual consolidated financial statements. There were no changes to our significant accounting policies during the three months ended April 1, 2023.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts within the footnotes to the financial statements for fiscal year 2022 have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal year 2023 presentation.

The Company has consolidated certain entities meeting the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) as the Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of the entities under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 810, Consolidation.

Fiscal Year

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal year 2023 contains 52 weeks and will end on December 30, 2023. All three month periods presented herein contain 13 weeks. All references to years and quarters relate to fiscal periods rather than calendar periods.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended April 1, 2023 was 35.8%, reflecting our statutory federal and state rate of 25.4%, tax impacts of consolidated VIEs, reduced deductibility of meals and entertainment expenses and effects of other permanent items.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2022 was 27.3%, reflecting our statutory federal and state rate of 25.5% and effects of other permanent items.

Future Adoption of Accounting Pronouncements

Future Adoption of Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has issued guidance at various points over the last several years that provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that may be affected by the cessation of the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR.”) We are currently able to apply this new guidance for contract modifications as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2024. A portion of our debt is subject to interest payments that are indexed to LIBOR; additionally, we are party to an interest rate derivative based on LIBOR. We are currently evaluating the effect of this guidance and have not applied the provisions of this guidance during the current fiscal year. Our credit agreement contains methodologies for replacing LIBOR with an alternative reference rate; our interest rate derivative does not contain replacement provisions, but we expect an orderly transition of our derivative’s reference rate. We currently do not anticipate material effects on our operating results, financial position or cash flows as a result of adopting the new guidance. Nevertheless, it is possible that the adoption of this guidance will have a material adverse effect on any or all of our operating results, financial position or cash flows.

The FASB issued other accounting guidance during the period that is not currently applicable or expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, and therefore, is not described above.

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Details of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance sheets to the total of Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	246,906	$	314,642
Restricted cash included in other assets	1,505		1,333
	$	248,411	$	315,975

Schedule of Accounts Receivable, Net

The following tables provide additional details of certain balance sheet accounts as of the dates shown below:

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Accounts receivable, net:
Trade receivables	$	44,017	$	41,622
Credit card receivables	20,304		23,311
Other receivables (1)	16,202		15,478
Allowance for credit losses	(478)		(519)
	$	80,045	$	79,892
(1) Includes Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act receivable in the amount of $9.0 million as of April 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Schedule of Inventories

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Inventories:
Raw materials and work in process (1)	$	61,973	$	64,786
Finished goods	61,551		58,372
	$	123,524	$	123,158
(1)Due to the immaterial amount of estimated work in process and the short lead times for the conversion of raw materials to finished goods, the Company does not separately present raw materials and work in process.

Schedule of Other Payables and Accrued Expenses

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Other payables and accrued expenses:
Associate compensation and benefits	$	35,145	$	37,451
Self-insurance liabilities	9,178		8,744
Capital expenditures	7,634		9,594
Advertising	993		3,811
Reserves for customer returns and remakes	8,715		7,676
Legacy management & services agreement	4,716		6,488
Income taxes payable (1)	12,615		103
Supplies and other store support expenses	3,608		4,215
Other	20,584		16,143
	$	103,188	$	94,225

(1) Income tax receivables of $4.6 million were included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of December 31, 2022.

Schedule of Other Non-current Liabilities

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Other noncurrent liabilities:
Self-insurance liabilities	$	6,579	$	6,292
Other	2,499		2,608
	$	9,078	$	8,900

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Long-term Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

In thousands	As of April 1, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
2025 Notes, due May 15, 2025	$	402,497	$	402,497
Term loan, due July 18, 2024	150,000		150,000
Revolving credit facility, due July 18, 2024	—		—
Long-term debt before debt discount	552,497		552,497
Unamortized discount and issuance costs - 2025 Notes	(5,158)		(5,696)
Unamortized discount and issuance costs - term loan	(477)		(570)
Long-term debt less debt discount	546,862		546,231
Less current maturities	—		—
Long-term debt - noncurrent portion	546,862		546,231
Finance lease obligations	20,080		21,294
Less current maturities	(3,240)		(4,137)
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion and debt discount	$	563,702	$	563,388

We recognized the following in interest expense (income), net related to the 2025 Notes:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Contractual interest expense	$	2,516	$	2,516
Amortization of issuance costs	$	538	$	521

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Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenues

The following disaggregation of revenues depicts our revenue based on the timing of revenue recognition:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Revenues recognized at a point in time	$	522,938	$	485,085
Revenues recognized over time	39,431		42,626
Total net revenue	$	562,369	$	527,711

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Lease Cost

Our lease costs for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Operating lease cost
Fixed lease cost (a)	$	23,908	$	21,949
Variable lease cost (b)	8,971		8,098
Sublease income (c)	(941)		(875)
Finance lease cost
Amortization of finance lease assets	857		1,081
Interest on finance lease liabilities	449		647
Net lease cost	$	33,244	$	30,900
(a) Includes short-term leases, which are immaterial.
(b) Includes costs for insurance, real estate taxes and common area maintenance expenses, which are variable as well as lease costs above minimum thresholds for Fred Meyer stores and lease costs for Military stores.
(c) Income from sub-leasing of stores includes rental income from leasing space to independent optometrists.

Schedule of Operating Lease Cash Flows

In thousands	Three Months Ended
Other Information	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Operating cash outflows - operating leases	$	33,997	$	23,409
Right of use assets acquired under operating leases	$	28,643	$	27,461

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Financial Data by Segment

The following is a summary of certain financial data for each of our segments. Reportable segment information is presented on the same basis as our consolidated financial statements, except for net revenue and associated costs applicable to revenue, which are presented on a cash basis, including point of sales for managed care payors and excluding the effects of unearned and deferred revenue, consistent with what the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) regularly reviews.

Asset information is not included in the following summary since the CODM does not regularly review such information for the reportable segments.

	Three Months Ended April 1, 2023
In thousands	Owned & Host		Legacy		Corporate/Other		Reconciliations		Total
Net product sales	$	374,836	$	28,351	$	64,841	$	(3,267)	$	464,761
Net sales of services and plans	87,070		12,925		24		(2,411)		97,608
Total net revenue	461,906		41,276		64,865		(5,678)		562,369
Costs of products	105,356		12,688		55,728		(670)		173,102
Costs of services and plans	75,053		5,875		22		—		80,950
Total costs applicable to revenue	180,409		18,563		55,750		(670)		254,052
SG&A	167,845		14,772		67,305		—		249,922
Asset impairment	—		—		387		—		387
Other expense (income), net	—		—		(117)		—		(117)
EBITDA	$	113,652	$	7,941	$	(58,460)	$	(5,008)
Depreciation and amortization									24,813
Interest expense (income), net									4,867
Earnings before income taxes									$	28,445

	Three Months Ended April 2, 2022
In thousands	Owned & Host		Legacy		Corporate/Other		Reconciliations		Total
Net product sales	$	357,904	$	27,630	$	61,697	$	(13,978)	$	433,253
Net sales of services and plans	80,015		14,528		—		(85)		94,458
Total net revenue	437,919		42,158		61,697		(14,063)		527,711
Costs of products	101,040		12,907		53,465		(3,193)		164,219
Costs of services and plans	65,601		6,217		—		—		71,818
Total costs applicable to revenue	166,641		19,124		53,465		(3,193)		236,037
SG&A	157,461		15,106		55,987		—		228,554
Asset impairment	—		—		406		—		406
Other expense (income), net	—		—		231		—		231
EBITDA	$	113,817	$	7,928	$	(48,392)	$	(10,870)
Depreciation and amortization									25,151
Interest expense (income), net									(4,144)
Earnings before income taxes									$	41,476

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Apr. 01, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted EPS Calculations

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations is as follows:

	Three Months Ended
In thousands, except EPS	April 1, 2023		April 2, 2022
Net income	$	18,270	$	30,147
After-tax interest expense for 2025 Notes	2,359		2,345
Numerator for diluted EPS	$	20,629	$	32,492
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS	78,721		81,428
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options	148		229
Restricted stock units	356		336
2025 Notes	12,911		12,911
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS	92,136		94,904
Basic EPS	$	0.23	$	0.37
Diluted EPS	$	0.22	$	0.34
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted average common shares	525		214

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Description of Business and Basis of Presentation - Nature of Operations (Details)	Apr. 01, 2023 storeBrand store	Dec. 31, 2022 store
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Number of retail optical locations | store	1,357	1,354
Number of store brands | storeBrand	5

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Description of Business and Basis of Presentation - Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation (Details) $ in Thousands	Apr. 01, 2023 USD ($) corporation	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Number of corporations | corporation	32
Assets	$ 2,312,366	$ 2,291,246
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Assets	4,000	7,900
Liabilities	$ 4,600	$ 8,300

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Description of Business and Basis of Presentation - Income Taxes (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Effective income tax rate (percent)	35.80%	27.30%
Statutory federal and state rate (Percent)	25.40%	25.50%

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Description of Business and Basis of Presentation - Share Repurchases (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Shares repurchased (in shares)	1.1	0.2
Repurchase of common stock, value	$ 25.0	$ 7.1
Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized repurchase amount	$ 25.0

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Details of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Apr. 02, 2022	Jan. 01, 2022
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 246,906	$ 229,425	$ 314,642
Restricted cash included in other assets	1,505		1,333
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$ 248,411	$ 230,624	$ 315,975	$ 306,876

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Details of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts - Accounts Receivable, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts receivable, net:
Allowance for credit losses	$ (478)	$ (519)
Accounts receivable, net of allowance	80,045	79,892
The CARES Act
Accounts receivable, net:
Government assistance receivable	9,000	9,000
Trade receivables
Accounts receivable, net:
Accounts receivable, gross	44,017	41,622
Credit card receivables
Accounts receivable, net:
Accounts receivable, gross	20,304	23,311
Other receivables
Accounts receivable, net:
Accounts receivable, gross	$ 16,202	$ 15,478

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Details of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts - Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Inventories:
Raw materials and work in process	$ 61,973	$ 64,786
Finished goods	61,551	58,372
Inventories	$ 123,524	$ 123,158

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Details of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts - Other Payables and Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Other payables and accrued expenses:
Associate compensation and benefits	$ 35,145	$ 37,451
Self-insurance liabilities	9,178	8,744
Capital expenditures	7,634	9,594
Advertising	993	3,811
Reserves for customer returns and remakes	8,715	7,676
Legacy management & services agreement	4,716	6,488
Income taxes payable	12,615	103
Supplies and other store support expenses	3,608	4,215
Other	20,584	16,143
Total other payables and accrued expenses	$ 103,188	94,225
Income tax receivables		$ 4,600

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Details of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts - Other Non-Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Other noncurrent liabilities:
Self-insurance liabilities	$ 6,579	$ 6,292
Other	2,499	2,608
Total other non-current liabilities	$ 9,078	$ 8,900

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Fair Value Measurement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Asset impairment	$ 387	$ 406
Estimated fair value of impaired assets	300	$ 2,000
Aggregate principal amount	552,497		$ 552,497
Convertible Senior Notes | 2025 Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount	$ 402,497		402,497
Stated interest rate (percent)	2.50%
Convertible Senior Notes | 2025 Notes | Estimated fair value | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Estimated fair value of convertible notes	$ 386,200		$ 553,900
Minimum
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Discount rate used in impairment analysis (percent)	10.80%

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Long-term Debt - Summary of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt before debt discount	$ 552,497	$ 552,497
Long-term debt less debt discount	546,862	546,231
Less current maturities	0	0
Long-term debt - noncurrent portion	546,862	546,231
Finance lease obligations	20,080	21,294
Less current maturities	(3,240)	(4,137)
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion and debt discount	563,702	563,388
Credit Facility | Revolving credit facility, due July 18, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt before debt discount	0	0
2025 Notes | Convertible Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt before debt discount	402,497	402,497
Unamortized discount and issuance cost	(5,158)	(5,696)
Term loan, due July 18, 2024 | Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt before debt discount	150,000	150,000
Unamortized discount and issuance cost	$ (477)	$ (570)

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Long-term Debt - Interest Expense (Details) - 2025 Notes - Convertible Senior Notes - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Contractual interest expense	$ 2,516	$ 2,516
Amortization of issuance costs	$ 538	$ 521

XML

Long-term Debt - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023
Convertible Senior Notes | 2025 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Remaining period for the unamortized debt issuance costs (in years)	2 years

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Interest Rate Derivatives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]
Estimated reclassification from AOCL to earnings in next 12 months	$ 0.8
Derivative, Gain, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Nonoperating Income (Expense)	Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Interest rate collar
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 325.0
(Gains) losses on change in fair value of derivative	0.5	$ (9.0)
Interest rate collar | Not designated as hedge
Derivative [Line Items]
Fair value of derivative assets	11.2		$ 14.1
Interest rate collar | Not designated as hedge | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Derivative [Line Items]
Fair value of derivative assets	9.3		10.0
Interest rate collar | Not designated as hedge | Other Assets
Derivative [Line Items]
Fair value of derivative assets	$ 1.9		$ 4.1

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Stock Incentive Plans (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023 installment shares
PSUs
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Awards granted (in shares)	440,990
RSUs
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Awards granted (in shares)	618,745
Number of equal vesting installments | installment	3

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Revenue From Contracts With Customers - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Time frame for majority of payments on health care plans and programs accounts (in days)	90 days
Reductions in revenue for estimated price concessions granted to managed care providers	$ 4.2	$ 2.7
Credit loss expense	0.2	0.1
Previously deferred revenue recognized	22.6	$ 24.6
Deferred revenue	86.2
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-04-03
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied	$ 55.3
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing	9 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied	$ 22.5
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-12-31
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied	$ 7.9
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-12-30
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied	$ 0.5
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing
Minimum
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
General payment terms for accounts on health care plans and programs (in days)	14 days
Maximum
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
General payment terms for accounts on health care plans and programs (in days)	120 days

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Revenue From Contracts With Customers - Disaggregation of Revenues (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net revenue	$ 562,369	$ 527,711
Revenues recognized at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net revenue	522,938	485,085
Revenues recognized over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net revenue	$ 39,431	$ 42,626

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Leases - Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022
Lease cost
Fixed lease cost	$ 23,908	$ 21,949
Variable lease cost	8,971	8,098
Sublease income	(941)	(875)
Amortization of finance lease assets	857	1,081
Interest on finance lease liabilities	449	647
Net lease cost	$ 33,244	$ 30,900

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Leases - Other Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash outflows - operating leases	$ 33,997	$ 23,409
Right of use assets acquired under operating leases	$ 28,643	$ 27,461

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details)	Jan. 27, 2023 officer
Northern District of Georgia - Federal Court
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Number of company officers filed a complaint	2

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Segment Reporting - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	2

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Segment Reporting - Financial Data by Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	$ 562,369	$ 527,711
Total costs applicable to revenue	254,052	236,037
SG&A	249,922	228,554
Asset impairment	387	406
Other expense (income), net	(117)	231
Depreciation and amortization	24,813	25,151
Interest expense (income), net	4,867	(4,144)
Earnings before income taxes	28,445	41,476
Products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	464,761	433,253
Total costs applicable to revenue	173,102	164,219
Services and plans
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	97,608	94,458
Total costs applicable to revenue	80,950	71,818
Operating Segments | Owned & Host
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	461,906	437,919
Total costs applicable to revenue	180,409	166,641
SG&A	167,845	157,461
Asset impairment	0	0
Other expense (income), net	0	0
EBITDA	113,652	113,817
Operating Segments | Owned & Host | Products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	374,836	357,904
Total costs applicable to revenue	105,356	101,040
Operating Segments | Owned & Host | Services and plans
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	87,070	80,015
Total costs applicable to revenue	75,053	65,601
Operating Segments | Legacy
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	41,276	42,158
Total costs applicable to revenue	18,563	19,124
SG&A	14,772	15,106
Asset impairment	0	0
Other expense (income), net	0	0
EBITDA	7,941	7,928
Operating Segments | Legacy | Products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	28,351	27,630
Total costs applicable to revenue	12,688	12,907
Operating Segments | Legacy | Services and plans
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	12,925	14,528
Total costs applicable to revenue	5,875	6,217
Operating Segments | Corporate/Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	64,865	61,697
Total costs applicable to revenue	55,750	53,465
SG&A	67,305	55,987
Asset impairment	387	406
Other expense (income), net	(117)	231
EBITDA	(58,460)	(48,392)
Operating Segments | Corporate/Other | Products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	64,841	61,697
Total costs applicable to revenue	55,728	53,465
Operating Segments | Corporate/Other | Services and plans
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	24	0
Total costs applicable to revenue	22	0
Reconciliations
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	(5,678)	(14,063)
Total costs applicable to revenue	(670)	(3,193)
SG&A	0	0
Asset impairment	0	0
Other expense (income), net	0	0
EBITDA	(5,008)	(10,870)
Reconciliations | Products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	(3,267)	(13,978)
Total costs applicable to revenue	(670)	(3,193)
Reconciliations | Services and plans
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net revenue	(2,411)	(85)
Total costs applicable to revenue	$ 0	$ 0

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Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2023	Apr. 02, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Net income	$ 18,270	$ 30,147
After-tax interest expense for 2025 Notes	2,359	2,345
Numerator for diluted EPS	$ 20,629	$ 32,492
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS (in shares)	78,721	81,428
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options (in shares)	148	229
Restricted stock units (in shares)	356	336
2025 Notes (in shares)	12,911	12,911
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS (in shares)	92,136	94,904
Basic EPS (in usd per share)	$ 0.23	$ 0.37
Diluted EPS (in usd per share)	$ 0.22	$ 0.34
Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and Convertible Notes
Effect of dilutive securities:
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted weighted average common shares (in shares)	525	214