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Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The Company uses a fair value hierarchy that is intended to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures. The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect pricing based upon a reporting entity’s own market assumptions.
Under U.S. GAAP, the Company is required to (a) measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value or (b) disclose the fair values of certain assets and liabilities recorded at cost. Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability and includes consideration of non-performance risk and credit risk of both parties. A three-tier fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
• Level 1 - Valuation inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
• Level 2 - Valuation inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
• Level 3 - Valuation inputs are unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
The fair value estimates of financial instruments are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we might pay or receive in actual market transactions. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short term maturity of the instruments. All cash and cash equivalents are denominated in U.S. currency.
Accounts Receivable
The carrying amount of accounts receivable approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of those items and the effect of related allowances for doubtful accounts.
Accounts Payable and Other Payables and Accrued Expenses
The carrying amounts of accounts payable and other payables and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of those items.
Long-term Debt - Credit Agreements
Loans under our first lien credit agreement are traded in private markets on a less-than-daily basis. Fair value is based on the average of trading prices and bid/ask quotes around period-end (Level 2 inputs). The estimated fair values of our first lien term loans were $570.0 million and $570.2 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively, compared to carrying values of $556.3 million and $557.3 million, respectively, which includes the current portion, and is net of unamortized discounts and deferred debt issuance costs.
Long-term Debt - Capital Leases
The fair value of capital lease obligations is based on estimated future contractual cash flows discounted at an appropriate market rate of interest (Level 2 inputs). The estimated fair values of our capital leases were $15.4 million and $14.0 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 30, 2017, respectively, compared to carrying values of $13.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively.




Interest Rate Derivatives
The Company is a party to three pay-fixed and receive-floating interest rate swap agreements to offset the variability of cash flows in LIBOR-indexed debt interest payments attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate from March 13, 2017 to March 13, 2021 related to its current first lien credit agreement. Changes in the cash flows of each derivative have historically been and are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in interest payments on a principal balance equal to the derivative’s notional amount, attributable to the hedged risk. During March 2018, in accordance with the original agreements with the counterparties, the notional amount of the first derivative decreased from $175 million to $140 million. There were no other changes in the terms of the arrangements. The change in notional amount did not impact the results of our assessment of effectiveness as of March 31, 2018.
We recognize as assets or liabilities at fair value the estimated amounts we would receive or pay upon a termination of interest rate swaps prior to their scheduled expiration dates. Fair value is based on information that is model-driven and whose inputs are observable (Level 2 inputs). As of March 31, 2018, the Company expects to reclassify $3.8 million, net of tax, of accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) into earnings in the next 12 months. See Note 10. “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss” for further details.
Our cash flow hedge position related to interest rate derivative contracts is as follows:
In thousands
Notional Amount
 
Final Maturity Date
 
Other Payables and Accrued Expenses
 
Other Liabilities
 
AOCL, Net of Tax
As of
March 31, 2018
$
465,000

 
March 2021
 
$
5,161

 
$
4,746

 
$
5,244

As of
December 30, 2017
$
500,000

 
March 2021
 
$
6,969

 
$
9,155

 
$
9,868