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Performance Materials Divestiture
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Performance Materials Divestiture
4. Performance Materials Divestiture:
On December 14, 2020, the Company completed the sale of its Performance Materials business to Potters Buyer, LLC (the “Purchaser”), an affiliate of The Jordan Company, L.P., for a purchase price of $650,000. The net cash proceeds to the Company from the sale were $624,256 after certain customary adjustments for indebtedness, working capital and cash at the closing of the transaction. The Company classified the proceeds within net cash provided by (used in) investing activities – continuing operations in the consolidated statements of cash flows and used the net proceeds from the sale as well as cash on hand to pay down debt and issue a special cash dividend of $1.80 per share to stockholders.
In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Performance Materials business met the criteria set forth in Accounting Standards Codification 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations (“ASC 205-20”), as the sale represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. As a result, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for all periods presented reflect the Performance Materials business as a
discontinued operation. The divested business was historically reported in the Performance Materials reportable segment, with the exception of certain Australian operations that were historically reported in the Performance Chemicals reportable segment.
The total transaction costs incurred in connection with the sale were approximately $13,161 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on sale of $70,878, which is included in net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2020. The following is a reconciliation of the loss recorded on the sale:
Net proceeds received from the sale of Performance Materials$624,256 
Transaction costs(13,161)
Net assets derecognized(681,973)
Loss on sale of Performance Materials$(70,878)
In connection with the sale of Performance Materials and the related loss, as noted above, the Company has recognized a tax expense of $58,008 within discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for the periods presented:
Year ended
December 31,
2020
Sales$342,738 
Cost of goods sold251,917 
Selling, general and administrative expenses33,195 
Other operating expense, net18,289 
Operating income39,337 
Equity in net income from affiliated companies(37)
Interest expense, net (1)
16,210 
Other income, net(3,481)
Loss on sale of Performance Materials70,878 
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax(44,233)
Provision for income taxes58,008 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax$(102,241)


(1)    The closing of the transaction triggered the Company’s obligation to provide partial repayment under both its Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated May 4, 2016, and its New Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2020. As such, interest expense has been allocated to discontinued operations on the basis of the Company’s required refinancing of debt repayment provision of $275,787 of the 2018 Term Loan Facility and its required repayment of $188,722 of the 2020 Term Loan Facility.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred transaction costs of $2,054 and stock-based compensation expense of $1,970, and an associated tax benefit of $988 related to the Performance Materials divestiture, as well as a provision to return benefit of $5,429 related to the filing of the 2020 tax returns filed in the fourth quarter of 2021, which is included in loss from discontinued operations, net of tax.
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest related to the Performance Materials business, net of tax was $265 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Upon the close of the transaction, the Company entered into a Transition Services Agreement with the Purchaser pursuant to which the Purchaser was receiving certain services to provide for the orderly transition of various functions and processes after the closing of the transaction. The services under the Transition Services Agreement include information technology, accounting, tax, financial services, human resources, facilities, and other administrative support services. These services were provided at cost for a period of nine months following the close of the transaction. The Company billed $3,314 under the Transition Services Agreement to the Purchaser during the year ended December 31, 2021. Those billings are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated financial statements.
Additionally, in connection with the transaction, the Company entered into various supply agreements with the Purchaser. Cash flows associated with these transition services and supply agreements were not material to the Company’s results of operations.