10-Q

Fbacklog

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________.

Commission File Number: 001-39933

URBAN-GRO, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	46-5158469
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1751 Panorama Point, Unit G Lafayette, CO	80026	(720) 390-3880
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)	(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value	UGRO	NASDAQ Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	o	Accelerated filer	o
Non-accelerated filer	x	Smaller reporting company	x
		Emerging growth company	o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

The number of shares of the registrant’s only class of common stock outstanding as of April 16, 2024 was 12,318,761 shares.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item No.		Page No.
	PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	5
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss	6
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	7
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	8
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	27
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	27
	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	28
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	28
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	28
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	28
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	28
Item 5.	Other Information	28
Item 6.	Exhibits	29
	Signatures	30

2

CAUTIONARY INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including statements related to future events, challenges we may face, business strategy, future performance, future operations, backlog, financial position, estimated or projected revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management. All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “predict,” “potential,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “believe,” and variations of such words or their negative and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and may not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events. These statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. When evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider the risk factors and other cautionary statements described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. We believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained in this report are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking statements should not be unduly relied upon. Important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

•risks related to our operating strategy;

•competition for projects in our markets;

•our ability to predict and respond to new laws and governmental regulatory actions affecting our business, including foreign laws and governmental regulation;

•risks related to delays in the grant of necessary licenses to clients and delays in passage of legislation expected to benefit our clients, which could delay the funding and start of projects

•our ability to successfully develop new and/or enhancements to our product offerings and develop a product mix to meet demand;

•our ability to meet or exceed market expectations from analysts;

•unfavorable economic conditions, increases in interest rates and restrictive financing markets that may cause customers to cancel contracts reflected in our backlog or cause sales to decrease;

•our ability to successfully identify, manage and integrate acquisitions;

•our ability to accurately estimate the overall risks, requirements or costs when we bid on or negotiate contracts that are ultimately awarded to us;

•climate change and related laws and regulations;

•our ability to manage our supply chain in a manner that ensures that we are able to obtain adequate raw materials, equipment and essential supplies in a timely manner and at favorable prices;

•our ability to attract and retain key personnel;

•risks associated with concentration of a large portion of our business from a relatively small number of key clients/customers and the effect a loss of a key client/customer could have on our business;

•risks associated with customers or suppliers not fulfilling contracts;

•risks associated with reliance on key suppliers and risks such suppliers could change incentive programs that negatively affect our returns;

•the impact of inflation on costs of labor, raw materials and other items that are critical to our business;

•property damage and other claims and insurance coverage issues;

3

•the outcome of litigation or disputes;

•risks related to our information technology systems and infrastructure, including cybersecurity incidents;

•risks to our reputation from negative publicity, social media posts or negative interpretations of our Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) efforts;

•our ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; and

•other events outside of our control.

These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Our future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including those described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date on which any such statement is made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. You are advised, however, to consult any future disclosures we make on related subjects in future reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

4

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

URBAN-GRO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash	$	692,680	$	1,112,504
Accounts receivable, net	18,754,870		26,991,739
Contract receivables	10,174,845		10,071,951
Prepaid expenses and other assets	3,606,595		2,775,682
Total current assets	33,228,990		40,951,876
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net	1,255,557		1,419,393
Operating lease right of use assets, net	1,918,532		2,041,217
Goodwill	15,572,050		15,572,050
Intangible assets, net	4,155,175		4,394,507
Total non-current assets	22,901,314		23,427,167
Total assets	$	56,130,304	$	64,379,043
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	24,987,061	$	25,411,243
Contract liabilities	3,093,242		8,063,325
Accrued expenses	3,632,874		4,071,231
Customer deposits	555,676		603,046
Contingent consideration	49,830		49,830
Notes payable	2,490,486		3,204,840
Operating lease liabilities	673,920		707,141
Total current liabilities	35,483,089		42,110,656
Non-current liabilities:
Operating lease liabilities	1,292,500		1,380,362
Deferred tax liability	769,036		817,419
Total non-current liabilities	2,061,536		2,197,781
Total liabilities	37,544,625		44,308,437
Commitments and contingencies (note 11)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 13,768,594 issued and 12,318,761 outstanding as of March 31, 2024, and 13,522,669 issued and 12,072,836 outstanding as of December 31, 2023	13,769		13,523
Additional paid-in capital	89,557,913		88,901,583
Treasury shares, cost basis: 1,449,833 shares as of March 31, 2024 and as of December 31, 2023	(12,045,542)		(12,045,542)
Accumulated deficit	(58,940,461)		(56,798,958)
Total stockholders’ equity	18,585,679		20,070,606
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	56,130,304	$	64,379,043

The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

5

URBAN-GRO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Revenues:
Equipment systems	$	2,508,287	$	2,911,823
Services	3,133,793		3,470,653
Construction design-build	9,825,457		10,205,952
Other	75,141		176,957
Total revenues and other income	15,542,678		16,765,385
Cost of revenues:
Equipment systems	2,172,383		2,477,505
Services	1,508,449		1,997,423
Construction design-build	8,692,432		9,315,993
Other	53,399		132,616
Total cost of revenues	12,426,663		13,923,537
Gross profit	3,116,015		2,841,848
Operating expenses:
General and administrative	4,283,878		7,098,858
Stock-based compensation	656,576		479,641
Intangible asset amortization	239,333		310,020
Total operating expenses	5,179,787		7,888,519
Loss from operations	(2,063,772)		(5,046,671)
Non-operating income (expense):
Interest expense	(99,306)		(73,216)
Interest income	81		73,131
Contingent consideration	—		(160,232)
Other income (expense)	(26,889)		(2,793)
Total non-operating income (expense)	(126,114)		(163,110)
Loss before income taxes	(2,189,886)		(5,209,781)
Income tax benefit	48,383		65,132
Net loss	$	(2,141,503)	$	(5,144,649)
Comprehensive loss	$	(2,141,503)	$	(5,144,649)
Net loss per share - basic and diluted	$	(0.18)	$	(0.48)
Weighted average shares - basic and diluted	12,075,619		10,772,705

The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

6

URBAN-GRO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Treasury Stock		Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2023	13,522,669	$	13,523	$	88,901,583	$	(56,798,958)	$	(12,045,542)	$	20,070,606
Stock-based compensation	—	—		656,576		—		—		656,576
Stock grant program vesting	245,925	246		(246)		—		—		—
Net loss	—	—		—		(2,141,503)		—		(2,141,503)
Balance, March 31, 2024	13,768,594	$	13,769	$	89,557,913	$	(58,940,461)	$	(12,045,542)	$	18,585,679

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Treasury Stock		Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2022	12,220,593	$	12,221	$	84,882,982	$	(38,117,897)	$	(12,045,542)	$	34,731,764
Stock-based compensation	—	—		479,641		—		—		479,641
Stock grant program vesting	103,572	103		(103)		—		—		—
Stock issued for contingent consideration	64,224	64		191,855		—		—		191,919
Net loss	—	—		—		(5,144,649)		—		(5,144,649)
Balance, March 31, 2023	12,388,389	$	12,388	$	85,554,375	$	(43,262,546)	$	(12,045,542)	$	30,258,675

The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

7

URBAN-GRO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(2,141,503)	$	(5,144,649)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	434,595		404,069
Deferred income tax benefit	(48,383)		(65,132)
Stock-based compensation expense	656,576		479,641
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	—		160,232
Other, net	137,973		327,189
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of acquired amounts):
Accounts receivable and contract receivables	8,083,975		(6,827,927)
Prepaid expenses and other assets and property and equipment	(746,995)		(334,525)
Accounts payable, contract liabilities, and accrued expenses	(5,841,001)		7,118,280
Operating lease liability	(158,644)		(174,592)
Customer deposits	(47,370)		(215,552)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	329,223		(4,272,966)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Refunds/(Purchases) of property and equipment	8,487		(133,833)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	8,487		(133,833)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Additions to notes payable	3,024,223		—
Repayment of notes payable	(3,738,577)		—
Repayment of finance lease ROU liability	(43,180)		(43,410)
Payments to settle contingent consideration	—		(230,309)
Net cash used in financing activities	(757,534)		(273,719)
Net change in cash	(419,824)		(4,680,518)
Cash at beginning of period	1,112,504		12,008,003
Cash at end of period	$	692,680	$	7,327,485
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	120,170	$	6,475
Net cash paid for income taxes	$	22,975	$	23,487
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Operating lease right of use assets and liabilities extension	$	—	$	101,264

The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

8

URBAN-GRO, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION, ACQUISITIONS, AND LIQUIDITY

Organization

urban-gro, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” or “urban-gro”) is an integrated professional services and design-build firm. We offer value-added architectural, engineering, and construction management solutions to the Controlled Environment Agriculture (“CEA”), industrial, healthcare, and other commercial sectors. Innovation, collaboration, and a commitment to sustainability drive our team to provide exceptional customer experiences. To serve our horticulture clients, we engineer, design and manage the construction of indoor CEA facilities and then integrate complex environmental equipment systems into those facilities. Through this work, we create high-performance indoor cultivation facilities for our clients to grow specialty crops, including leafy greens, vegetables, herbs, and plant-based medicines. Our custom-tailored approach to design, construction, procurement, and equipment integration provides a single point of accountability across all aspects of indoor growing operations. We also help our clients achieve operational efficiency and economic advantages through a full spectrum of professional services and programs focused on facility optimization and environmental health. Further, we serve a broad range of commercial and governmental entities, providing them with planning, consulting, architectural, engineering and construction design-build services for their facilities. We aim to work with our clients from the inception of their project in a way that provides value throughout the life of their facility. We are a trusted partner and advisor to our clients and offer a complete set of engineering and managed services complemented by a vetted suite of select cultivation equipment systems.

Acquisitions

DVO

Effective October 31, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with Dawson Van Orden, Inc. ("Seller" or "DVO") and DVO's shareholders (the "DVO Shareholders") to acquire substantially all of the operating assets and liabilities of DVO, a Texas based engineering firm with significant experience in indoor CEA. The purchase price of $6.1 million, after working capital adjustments, was comprised of (i) $1.2 million in cash, (ii) a $3.8 million Seller's promissory note, and (iii) $1.1 million of the Company's common stock. The Seller's promissory note was initially to be paid out over four fiscal quarters beginning in January 2023. In the third fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023, a portion of that quarter’s note payment was extended to the first fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024. The Seller’s promissory note balances as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The purchase price excludes up to $1.1 million of contingent consideration earnout that may become payable to the Seller dependent on the continued employment of the DVO Shareholders. The contingent consideration earnout is payable at the Company’s discretion, in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock with the value of such shares being determined based upon the volume-weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company’s common stock in the ten trading days prior to the end of the applicable quarter for which the quarterly gross profit is calculated.

The Company accounted for the acquisition as follows:

Purchase price	$	6,072,366
Allocation of purchase price:
Accounts receivable, net	$	1,134,909
Right of use asset	$	1,197,310
Property and equipment	$	229,058
Goodwill	$	3,444,926
Intangible assets	$	1,276,000
Accrued expenses	$	(12,527)
Right of use liability	$	(1,197,310)

Pro-forma disclosure of the DVO acquisition is not required as the historical results of DVO were not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. Acquired goodwill from DVO represents the value expected to arise from organic growth and an opportunity to expand into a well-established market for the Company.

9

Emerald/UG Construction

Effective April 29, 2022, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Emerald Construction Management, Inc. (“Emerald”) from its shareholders (the “Emerald Sellers”). The purchase price of $7.7 million, after working capital adjustments, was comprised of (i) $3.4 million in cash, (ii) $2.5 million of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) $1.8 million of estimated contingent consideration earnout payable to the Emerald Sellers over the term of the earnout. The total contingent earnout payable to the Emerald Sellers is $2.0 million. Effective January 1, 2023, the terms of the contingent consideration earnout provisions were amended providing for the entire contingent consideration of up to $2.0 million to be earned based solely on the continued employment of the Emerald Sellers for a two year period. This resulted in the Company recording additional contingent consideration expense of $160,232 in the first quarter ended March 31, 2023. Per the amendment, the remaining contingent consideration earnout is payable quarterly, at the Company’s discretion, in cash or in shares of the Company’s common stock with the value of such shares being determined based upon the volume-weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company’s common stock in the ten trading days prior to the end of the applicable quarter. Effective November 21, 2023, Emerald changed its name to UG Construction, Inc. (“UG Construction”).

The Company accounted for the acquisition as follows:

Purchase Price	$	7,671,557
Allocation of Purchase Price:
Cash	$	622,641
Accounts receivable, net	$	2,666,811
Contract receivables	$	494,456
Prepayments and other assets	$	38,086
Property and equipment	$	403,008
Right of use asset	$	82,408
Goodwill	$	4,135,006
Intangible assets	$	3,659,000
Accrued expenses	$	(2,361,302)
Contract liabilities	$	(1,071,399)
Right of use liability	$	(82,408)
Deferred tax liability	$	(914,750)

Acquired goodwill from Emerald represents the value expected to arise from organic growth and an opportunity for the Company to expand into a well-established market.

Per the Emerald Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Emerald Acquisition Agreement”), when the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Emerald, the Emerald Sellers indemnified the Company for any material liabilities, losses, and actions or inaction which took place prior to the acquisition and that were not disclosed as part of the transaction. To that end, a pre-acquisition Emerald project incurred a substantial loss that was not disclosed in the Emerald Acquisition Agreement. The majority shareholder of Emerald has agreed to indemnify the Company for the loss, which is currently estimated to be $2.3 million (the “Indemnified Loss”). In the second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company offset $1.0 million of the Indemnified Loss against the total remaining contingent consideration and certain other liabilities owed to the majority shareholder of Emerald thereby resulting in a net amount due from the majority shareholder of Emerald to $1.3 million. Further, the Company has agreed to satisfy up to $1.2 million of the Indemnified Loss in the event a certain Emerald project is above a 7% profit margin, on a dollar for dollar basis.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business within one year after the date the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued.

10

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company has prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for condensed financial reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in the Company’s opinion, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented. The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted in accordance with regulations of the SEC. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Significant Accounting Policies

For a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no material changes made to the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Use of Estimates

In preparing condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include estimated revenues earned under construction design-build contracts; estimated useful lives and potential impairment of long-lived assets, intangibles and goodwill; inventory write-offs; allowance for deferred tax assets; and allowance for bad debt.

Reclassification

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Balance Sheet Classifications

The Company includes in current assets and liabilities the following amounts that are in connection with construction contracts that may extend beyond one year: contract assets and contract liabilities (including retainage invoiced to customers contingent upon anything other than the passage of time), capitalized costs to fulfill contracts, retainage payable to sub-contractors and accrued losses on uncompleted contracts. A one-year time period is used to classify all other current assets and liabilities when not otherwise prescribed by the applicable accounting principles.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The timing between when the Company invoices for its construction design-build customers can create a contract asset or contract liability. Refer to Note 3 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers for further discussion of the Company's contract assets and liabilities.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") or other standards setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. The FASB issues updates to new accounting pronouncements through the issuance of an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU"). Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued guidance, whether adopted or to be adopted in the future, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

Management has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on the Company's financial condition or the results of our operations.

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NOTE 3 – REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The Company recognizes revenue predominantly from the sale of equipment systems, services, construction design-build, and from other various immaterial contracts with customers from its CEA and Commercial sectors. The table below presents the revenue by source for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

	For the three months ended March 31, 2024
	CEA			Commercial			Total			Relative Percentage
Equipment systems	$	2,508,287		$	—		$	2,508,287		16%
Services	867,907			2,265,886			3,133,793			20%
Construction design-build	957,623			8,867,834			9,825,457			63%
Other	75,141			—			75,141			—%
Total revenues and other income	$	4,408,958		$	11,133,720		$	15,542,678		100%
Relative percentage	28		%	72		%	100		%

	For the three months ended March 31, 2023
	CEA			Commercial			Total			Relative Percentage
Equipment systems	$	2,911,823		$	—		$	2,911,823		17%
Services	1,577,026			1,893,627			3,470,653			21%
Construction design-build	383,524			9,822,428			10,205,952			61%
Other	176,957			—			176,957			1%
Total revenues and other income	$	5,049,330		$	11,716,055		$	16,765,385		100%
Relative percentage	30		%	70		%	100		%

Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, a performance obligation is a promise in a contract with a customer, to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. Equipment systems contracts are lump sum contracts, which require the performance of some, or all, of the obligations under the contract for a specified amount. Service revenue contracts, which include both architectural and engineering designs, generally contain multiple performance obligations which can span across multiple phases of a project and are generally set forth in the contract as distinct milestones. The majority of construction design-build contracts have a single performance obligation, as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and, therefore, not distinct. Some contracts have multiple performance obligations, most commonly due to the contract covering multiple phases of the project life cycle (design and construction).

The transaction price for service contracts and construction design-build contracts is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, each performance obligation is satisfied. When there are multiple performance obligations under the same service contract, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the standalone selling price. In general, payment terms are fixed at the time of the contract and are not subject to discounts, incentives, payment bonuses, credits, or penalties, unless negotiated in an amendment.

When establishing the selling price to the customer, the Company uses various observable inputs. For equipment systems, the stand-alone selling price is determined by forecasting the expected costs of the products, and then adding in the appropriate margins established by management. For service revenues and construction design-build revenues, the Company estimates the selling price by reference to certain physical characteristics of the project, which include the facility size, the complexity of the design, and the mechanical systems involved, which are indicative of the scope and complexity for those services. Significant judgments are typically not required with respect to the determination of the transaction price based on the nature of the selling prices of the products and services delivered and the collectability of those amounts. Accordingly, the Company does not consider estimates of variable consideration to be constrained.

The Company recognizes equipment systems, services, and construction design-build revenues when the performance obligation with the customer is satisfied. For satisfaction of equipment system revenues, the Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised good transfers to the customer, which predominately occurs at the time of shipment. For service revenues, satisfaction occurs as the services related to the distinct performance obligations are rendered or completed in exchange for consideration in an amount for which the Company is entitled. The time period between recognition and satisfaction of performance

12

obligations is generally within the same reporting period; thus, there are no material unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations for product or service revenues at the end of the reporting period.

Construction design-build revenues are recognized as the Company's obligations are satisfied over time, using the ratio of project costs incurred to estimated total costs for each contract because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer as all of the work is performed at the customer’s site and, therefore, the customer controls the asset as it is being constructed. This continuous transfer of control to the customer is further supported by clauses in the contract that allow the customer to unilaterally terminate the contract for convenience, pay the Company for costs incurred plus a reasonable profit and take control of any work in process. This cost-to-cost measure is used for our construction design-build contracts because management considers it to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts.

Contract modifications through change orders, claims and incentives are routine in the performance of the Company’s construction design-build contracts to account for changes in the contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration of services provided in the contract and are accounted for as a modification of the existing contract and performance obligation. Either the Company or its customers may initiate change orders, which may include changes in specifications or designs, manner of performance, facilities, equipment, materials, sites and period of completion of the work. Change orders that are unapproved as to both price and scope are evaluated as claims. The Company considers claims to be amounts in excess of approved contract prices that the Company seeks to collect from its customers or others for customer-caused delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders that are either in dispute or are unapproved as to both scope and price, or other causes of unanticipated additional contract costs.

The timing of when the Company bills customers on long-term construction design-build contracts is generally dependent upon agreed-upon contractual terms, which may include milestone billings based on the completion of certain phases of the work, or when services are provided. When as a result of contingencies, billings cannot occur until after the related revenue has been recognized, the result is unbilled revenue, which is included in contract assets. Additionally, when the Company may receives advances or deposits from customers before revenue is recognized; the result is deferred revenue, which is included in contract liabilities. Retainage subject to conditions other than the passage of time are included in contract assets and contract liabilities.

Contract assets represent revenues recognized in excess of amounts paid or payable (contract receivables) to the Company on uncompleted contracts. Contract liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to perform on uncompleted contracts with customers for which the Company has received payment or for which contract receivables are outstanding.

The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contract assets:
Revenue recognized in excess of amounts paid or payable (contract receivables) to the Company on uncompleted contracts (contract asset), excluding retainage	$	9,452,074	$	9,364,915
Retainage included in contract assets due to being conditional on something other than solely passage of time	722,771		707,036
Total contract assets	$	10,174,845	$	10,071,951
	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contract liabilities:
Payments received or receivable (contract receivables) in excess of revenue recognized on uncompleted contracts (contract liability)	$	3,020,140	$	8,009,018
Retainage included in contract liabilities due to being conditional on something other than solely passage of time	73,102		54,307
Total contract liabilities	$	3,093,242	$	8,063,325

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Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, balances from contracts with customers within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were $15,575,996 and $23,857,287, respectively.

Non-trade accounts receivable as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were $3,178,874 and $3,134,452, respectively. Non-trade accounts receivables as of March 31, 2024,were comprised of the remaining Indemnified Loss receivable from the majority shareholder of Emerald further detailed in Note 1 – Organization, Acquisitions, and Liquidity and miscellaneous non-trade accounts receivable of 542,466. Non-trade accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023, were comprised of the indemnification loss receivable, and miscellaneous non-trade accounts receivable totaling $498,043.

For equipment systems contracts, the Company’s predominant policy is to collect deposits from customers at the beginning of the contract and the balance of the contract payment prior to shipping. The Company does, in some cases, collect deposits or retainers as down payments on service contracts. Consumable products orders may be paid for in advance of shipment or for recurring customers with credit, payment terms of 30 days or less may be extended by the Company. Customer payments that have been collected prior to the performance obligation being recognized are recorded as customer deposit liabilities on the balance sheet. When the performance obligation is satisfied and all the criteria for revenue recognition are met, revenue is recognized. In certain situations when the customer has paid the deposit and services have been performed but the customer chooses not to proceed with the contract, the Company is entitled to keep the deposit and recognize revenue.

NOTE 4 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A director of the Company is an owner of Cloud 9 Support, LLC (“Cloud 9”) and Potco LLC (“Potco”). Cloud 9 purchases materials from the Company for use with its customers and Potco purchases equipment from the Company for use in its cultivation facility. Another director of the Company is working on a vertical farming innovation model with a group of CEA experts (“the CEA Consortium”). The CEA Consortium contracts services from the Company related to their business model. The table below presents the revenues for these related party entities for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Revenue - Cloud 9	$	—	$	—
Revenue - Potco	—		479,897
Revenue - CEA Consortium	$	—	$	—
Total revenues from related party transactions	$	—	$	479,897

The table below presents the accounts receivable from these related party entities as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable - Cloud 9	$	—	$	—
Accounts receivable - Potco	163,088		163,088
Accounts receivable - CEA Consortium	$	245,000	$	245,000
Total accounts receivable due from related party transactions	$	408,088	$	408,088

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NOTE 5 – PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

Prepayments and other assets are comprised of prepayments paid to vendors to initiate orders, prepaid services and fees, inventories, and other assets. These amounts are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Vendor prepayments	$	1,873,443	$	1,124,118
Prepaid services and fees	1,461,345		1,379,949
Inventories	236,814		228,858
Other assets	34,993		42,757
Total Prepaid expenses and other assets	$	3,606,595	$	2,775,682

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment balances are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Computers and technology equipment	$	297,592	$	294,322
Furniture and fixtures	325,485		325,485
Leasehold improvements	228,760		228,760
Vehicles	432,823		432,823
Software	1,075,813		1,087,569
Other equipment	145,950		145,951
Accumulated depreciation	(1,250,866)		(1,095,517)
Total Property and equipment, net	$	1,255,557	$	1,419,393

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023 totaled $195,262 and $94,049, respectively.

NOTE 7 – INVESTMENTS

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company did not have any investments.

XS Financial

On October 30, 2021, the Company participated in a convertible note offering of Xtraction Services, Inc., a/k/a XS Financial Inc. (CSE: XSF) (OTCQB: XSHLF) ("XSF"), a specialty finance company providing CAPEX financing solutions, including equipment leasing, to CEA companies in the United States. The Company invested $2,500,000 of a total $43,500,000 raised by XSF. Prior to any Nasdaq listing, the investment incurs 9.5% interest payable, of which, 7.5% is cash interest and 2.0% is interest paid in kind. Subsequent to any Nasdaq listing by XSF, the investment incurs 8.0% cash interest. The debt matures on October 28, 2023, with a one-year option at the sole discretion of XSF to extend the maturity date. In addition, the Company received 1,250,000 warrants denominated in Canadian dollars ("C$") with a C$0.45 exercise price as subject to the warrant instrument. No value was attributed to the warrants at the time of the investment. In August 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to sell back its investment to XSF for $2.3 million and cancel the warrants. The Company received the $2.3 million in proceeds on August 30, 2023. In connection with the agreement to sell the investment, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $0.3 million.

NOTE 8 – GOODWILL & INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The Company has recorded goodwill in conjunction with the acquisitions it has completed. The goodwill balances as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $15,572,050 and $15,572,050, respectively. Goodwill is not amortized. The Company did not record any impairment charges related to goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

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Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:

	March 31, 2024
	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships	$	4,212,100	$	(1,155,181)	$	3,056,919
Trademarks and trade names	1,778,000		(752,317)		1,025,683
Backlog and other	768,113		(723,831)		44,282
Total finite-lived intangible assets:	6,758,213		(2,631,329)		4,126,884
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade name	28,291		—		28,291
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets	28,291		—		28,291
Total intangible assets, net	$	6,786,504	$	(2,631,329)	$	4,155,175

	December 31, 2023
	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships	$	4,212,100	$	(1,004,749)	$	3,207,351
Trademarks and trade names	1,778,000		(663,417)		1,114,583
Backlog and other	768,113		(723,831)		44,282
Total finite-lived intangible assets:	6,758,213		(2,391,997)		4,366,216
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade name	28,291		—		28,291
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets	28,291		—		28,291
Total intangible assets, net	$	6,786,504	$	(2,391,997)	$	4,394,507

Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $239,333 and $310,020, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization as of March 31, 2024, is summarized below:

For the years ending December 31,	Estimated Future Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2024	$	730,301
2025	959,788
2026	918,205
2027	693,555
2028	554,540
Thereafter	270,495
Total estimated future amortization expense	$	4,126,884

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NOTE 9 – ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued operating expenses	$	297,577	$	834,144
Accrued wages and related expenses	1,540,201		1,428,364
Accrued 401(k)	22,346		66,642
Accrued interest expense	35,671		26,000
Accrued sales tax payable	1,737,079		1,716,081
Total accrued expenses	$	3,632,874	$	4,071,231

Accrued sales tax payable is comprised of amounts due to various states and Canadian provinces for 2017 through 2023.

NOTE 10 – NOTES PAYABLE

The table below shows outstanding notes payable amounts as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

	As of
	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Line of credit	$	2,000,000	$	2,500,000
DVO note	204,330		575,240
Other financing agreements	286,156		129,600
Total	$	2,490,486	$	3,204,840
Less current maturities	(2,490,486)		(3,204,840)
Long Term	—		–

On December 13, 2023, UG Construction, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an interest only asset based revolving Loan Agreement (the “Line of Credit”) with Gemini Finance Corp. (“Lender”) pursuant to which Lender extended to UG Construction a secured line of credit in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000, to be used to assist UG Construction and the Company with cash management. Lender will consider requests for advances under the Line of Credit, which Lender may accept or reject in its discretion, until September 12, 2024 (the “Initial Term”), subject to an automatic extension for an additional nine-month term until May 12, 2025, provided that UG Construction is in compliance with all the terms of the applicable loan documents and Lender has not sent a written notice of non-renewal at least 60 days prior to expiration of the Initial Term. The Line of Credit contains standard events of default and representations and warranties by UG Construction and the Lender and the Company have entered into a Continuing Guaranty pursuant to which the Company will guarantee repayment of the loans associated with the Line of Credit (the “Guaranty Agreement”).

Loans made under the Line of Credit shall be evidenced by a Secured Promissory Note - Revolving issued by UG Construction to the Lender (the “Promissory Note”), and each draw on the Promissory Note shall be due and payable on or before 180 days after such draw is funded to UG Construction; provided that, such draw is also subject to a mandatory prepayment upon UG Construction’s receipt of payment for any invoice previously submitted and approved for financing by Lender. Lender will receive a security interest in UG Construction’s Collateral (as defined in the “Security Agreement” entered into as part of the Line of Credit). The Promissory Note earns interest at a monthly rate of one and seventy-five hundredths percent (1.75%).

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In connection with entering in the Line of Credit, the Company has agreed to issue to Bancroft Capital, LLC (the “Placement Agent”) cash and warrant compensation in two separate tranches, the first being earned upon closing of the Line of Credit and the remainder of which will be due if and when UG Construction draws more than $4,500,000 from the Line of Credit. Both instances are detailed as follows:

    1.At closing of the Line of Credit, the Placement Agent earned a cash fee of $200,000. In addition to the cash fee, the Company will issue to the Placement Agent or its designees, $200,000 worth of warrants (the “Placement Agent’s Warrants”) to purchase the Company’s common stock at a price per share equal to 110% of the daily volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq exchange for a period consisting of ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on and inclusive of the trading day of the Closing. The Placement Agent’s Warrants will be exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four and a half-year period commencing six (6) months from the date of issuance. The Placement Agent’s Warrants will provide for registration rights (including a one-time demand registration right and unlimited piggyback rights), cashless exercise and customary anti-dilution provisions (for stock dividends and splits) and anti-dilution protection (adjustment in the number and price of such warrants and the shares underlying such warrants) resulting from corporate events (which would include dividends, reorganizations, mergers, etc.).

    2. If and when Emerald draws more than $4,500,000 from the Line of Credit, the Placement Agent will earn an additional cash fee of $200,000, and an additional $200,000 worth of Placement Agent’s Warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at a price per share equal to 110% of the daily volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq exchange for a period consisting of ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on and inclusive of the trading day of the date that the draws exceeding $4,500,000 were to take place.

As part of the Asset Purchase Agreement of DVO, a non-negotiable promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $3,806,250, payable to DVO was issued effective November 1, 2022 (the "DVO Promissory Note"). The principal amount, together with the simple interest accrued on the unpaid principal amount outstanding was to be paid by the Company on a quarterly basis for the first four consecutive quarters, with the first payment paid in January 2023, and the remaining three payments due ten days following the end of each subsequent fiscal quarter thereafter until the earlier of the end of the fourth full fiscal quarter following the closing date December 31, 2023 or the payment in full of all amounts due. In the third quarter ended September 30, 2023, a portion of that quarter’s note payment was extended to the first quarter ended March 31, 2024. The DVO Promissory Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty; provided, that each payment shall be accompanied by payment of all unpaid costs, fees and expenses, if any, which are due plus all accrued and unpaid interest due as of the date of such prepayment.

The outstanding principal balance under the DVO Promissory Note shall bear simple interest at a variable rate per annum equal to the rate of interest most recently published by JP Morgan Chase & Co. as the "prime rate" (the "Prime Rate"). Initially, interest will accrue at the Prime Rate as of the date of the DVO Promissory Note. The interest rate will be adjusted on a quarterly basis as of the first day of each full fiscal quarter following the first full fiscal quarter after the closing date to the then current Prime Rate. In connection with the extension of the DVO Promissory Note payment to the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, the interest rate was revised to a fixed rate of 10%, with principal and interest to be paid on a weekly basis.

The other financing agreements relate to short-term financing of the Company's insurance policies and are at an average interest rate of 13.6%.

NOTE 11 – OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company has seven operating office lease liabilities and one finance office lease liability with an imputed annual interest rate of 8.0%. Five of the leases were assigned to the Company in connection with its various acquisitions. The remaining lease terms range from less than a year to 6 years, as of March 31, 2024. The following is a summary of operating lease liabilities:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Operating lease liabilities related to right of use assets	$	1,966,420	$	2,087,503
Less current portion	(673,920)		(707,141)
Long term	$	1,292,500	$	1,380,362

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The following is a schedule showing total future minimum lease payments:

For the years ending December 31,	Minimum Lease Payments
Remainder of 2024	$	552,251
2025	573,133
2026	404,751
2027	346,812
2028	253,415
Thereafter	82,488
Total minimum lease payments	2,212,850
Less: Amount representing interest	(246,430)
Net lease obligations	$	1,966,420

From time to time, the Company is involved in routine litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business. There are no ongoing legal proceedings for which management believes the ultimate outcome would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.

On August 11, 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Crest Ventures, LLC (“Crest”) and Andrew Telsey to settle all claims in the litigation filed in the District Court for Arapahoe County, Colorado, Case No. 2021CV31301. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company paid $1,500,000 to Crest on September 7, 2023. In connection with this settlement, the Company recorded a loss in the second quarter ended June 30, 2023 of $1,500,000 in accordance with GAAP related to loss contingencies.

NOTE 12 – RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Concentration Risk

The table below shows customers who account for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues and 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable for the periods presented:

Customers exceeding 10% of revenue

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Company Customer Number	2024		2023
C000002187	42	%	43	%
C000002336	*		17	%
*Amounts less than 10%

Customers exceeding 10% of accounts receivable

	As of March 31,		As of December 31,
Company Customer Number	2024		2023
C000002187	*		57	%
C000002345	14	%	*
*Amounts less than 10%

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The table below shows vendors who account for 10% or more of the Company’s total purchases and 10% or more of the Company’s accounts payable for the periods presented:

Vendors exceeding 10% of purchases

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Company Vendor Number	2024		2023
V000002275	*		19	%
V000002589	14	%	*
V000002503	14	%	*
*Amounts less than 10%

Vendors exceeding 10% of accounts payable

	As of March 31,		As of December 31,
Company Vendor Number	2024		2023
V000002275	14	%	13	%
*Amounts less than 10%

Foreign Exchange Risk

Although our revenues and expenses are expected to be predominantly denominated in United States dollars, we may be exposed to currency exchange fluctuations. Recent events in the global financial markets have been coupled with increased volatility in the currency markets. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar, the Canadian dollar, the Euro, and the currency of other regions in which we may operate may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. We may, in the future, establish a program to hedge a portion of our foreign currency exposure with the objective of minimizing the impact of adverse foreign currency exchange movements. However, even if we develop a hedging program, it may not mitigate currency risks.

NOTE 13 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Based on the vesting schedule of the grants of restricted stock units (“RSU” or “RSUs”) and options, stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 totaled $656,576 and $479,641, respectively.

The Company has adopted the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”), which provides for the issuance of incentive stock options, grants of RSUs, and stock-based awards to employees, directors, and consultants of the Company to reward and attract employees and compensate the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and vendors when applicable. The Omnibus Incentive Plan is administered by the Company's Board. Grants of RSUs under the Omnibus Incentive Plan are valued at no less than the market price of the stock on the date of grant. The fair value of the options is calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model based on the estimated market value of the underlying common stock at the valuation measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the options, risk-free interest rate and expected volatility of the price of the underlying common stock of 100%. There is a moderate degree of subjectivity involved when estimating the value of stock options with the Black-Scholes option pricing model as the assumptions used are moderately judgmental. Grant of RSUs and stock options are sometimes offered as part of an employment offer package, to ensure continuity of service or as a reward for performance. Grants of RSUs and stock options typically require a 1 to 3 year period of continued employment or service performance before the grant of RSUs or stock options vest. No cash flow effects are anticipated for grants of RSUs or stock options.

20

The following schedule shows grants of RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

	Number of Shares
Grants of RSUs unvested as of December 31, 2023	594,269
Grants of RSUs	365,793
Forfeiture/cancelled	—
Grants of RSUs vested and issued	(245,925)
Grants of RSUs unvested as of March 31, 2024	714,137

The following table summarizes the vesting time periods of these unvested RSUs:

Number of Shares	Vesting Time Period
173,452	Remainder of 2024
170,577	2025
370,108	2026
714,137

The following schedule shows stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)	Weighted Average Exercise Price
Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2023	662,283	7.9	$	6.77
Issued	35,000	0.5	$	1.21
Forfeited	—	0	$	—
Exercised	—	0	$	—
Stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2024	697,283	7.9	$	6.77
Stock options exercisable as of March 31, 2024	655,538	7.9	$	6.30

As of March 31, 2024, the Company has $43,204 in unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to these stock options. The aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2024 is $0.

NOTE 14 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On May 24, 2021, the Board authorized a stock repurchase program to purchase up to $5.0 million of the currently outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, over a period of 12 months through open market purchases, in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On January 18, 2022, the Board authorized a $2.0 million increase to the stock repurchase program, to a total of $7.0 million. On February 2, 2022, the Board authorized an additional $1.5 million increase to the stock repurchase, to a total of $8.5 million. On September 12, 2022, the Board authorized an additional $2 million increase to the stock repurchase, to a total of $10.5 million. In total, the Company has repurchased 1,099,833 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $8.25 for a total of $9.1 million, under this program.

The Company did not repurchase shares of common stock either during the three months ended March 31, 2024 or during the three months ended March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, we have $1.4 million remaining under the repurchase program.

In February 2021, the Company repurchased 350,000 shares of common stock with an average price per share of $8.50, for a total of $3.0 million, outside of any stock repurchase or publicly announced program.

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NOTE 15 – WARRANTS

The following table shows warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2023	486,030	$	8.33
Issued	—	$	—
Exercised	—	$	—
Expired	—	$	—
Warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2024	486,030	$	8.33
Warrants exercisable as of March 31, 2024	486,030	$	8.33

The aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2024 is $0.

NOTE 16 – INCOME TAXES

The Company has experienced cumulative losses for both book and tax purposes since inception. The potential future recovery of any tax assets that the Company may be entitled to due to these accumulated losses is uncertain and any tax assets that that the Company may be entitled to have been fully reserved based on management’s current estimates. Management intends to continue maintaining a full valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances.The deferred income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 relates to the reduction in the deferred tax liability associated with the amortization of the intangible assets from the acquisitions of the 2WR Entities and Emerald. The Company records state income taxes paid during the year within the Other income (expense) financial statement line item.

NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein. See also “Forward Looking Statements” on pages 3-4 of this Report.

OVERVIEW AND HISTORY

urban-gro is an integrated professional services and design-build firm. Our business focuses primarily on providing fee-based knowledge-based services as well as the value-added reselling of equipment. We derive income from our ability to generate revenue from our clients through the billing of our employees’ time spent on client projects. We offer value-added architectural, engineering, systems procurement and integration, and construction design-build solutions to customers operating in the controlled environment agriculture (“CEA”) and industrial and other commercial (“Commercial”) sectors. In the CEA sector, our clients include operators and facilitators in both the cannabis and produce markets in the United States, Canada, and Europe. In the Commercial sector, we work with leading food and beverage commercial packaged goods (“CPG”) companies in the United States, and clients in other commercial sectors including healthcare, higher education, and hospitality. During 2023 and 2022, we made the following acquisitions:

•October 2022 - An engineering firm (“DVO”)

•April 2022 - A construction design-build firm (“UG Construction”)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we generated revenues of $15.5 million compared to revenues of $16.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 7%. This decrease in revenues is the result of the following changes in individual revenue components:

•Equipment systems revenue decreased $0.4 million due to continued negative market conditions in the CEA sector and a reduction in capital equipment spending by customers;

•Services revenue decreased $0.3 million due to continued negative market conditions in the CEA sector offset by an increase in revenue from commercial customers;

•Construction design-build revenue decreased $0.4 million due to decreases in our construction design-build revenue contracts, and:

•Other revenues decreased $0.1 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cost of revenues was $12.4 million compared to $13.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 11%. Gross profit was $3.1 million (20% of revenues) during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $2.8 million (17% of revenue) during the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase in gross profit dollars and gross profit as a percentage of revenues, even though revenues decreased, was primarily due to improved margins in Services and Construction design-build revenues associated with improved efficiencies in delivering Services revenues and higher margin Construction design-build projects as compared to the prior year.

Operating expenses decreased by $2.7 million, or (34)%, to $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $7.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This overall decrease in operating expenses was the result of the net effects of the following:

•a $2.8 million decrease in general and administrative operating expenses due to decreases in salary and personnel related costs, including the elimination of the incentive retention plan in 2024;

•a $0.2 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, due to a an increase in compensation to employees in the form of stock; and

•a $0.1 million decrease in intangible asset amortization as the remaining balances and lives of the intangible assets is decreasing.

Non-operating expense was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to non-operating expense of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

23

As a result of the above, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred a net loss of $2.1 million, or a net loss per share of $0.18, compared to a net loss of $5.1 million, or a net loss per share of $0.48 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The Company uses the supplemental financial measure of Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as a measure of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and it is not a substitute for other measures prescribed by GAAP such as net income (loss), income (loss) from operations, and cash flows from operating activities. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to urban-gro, Inc., determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the effects of certain operating and non-operating expenses including, but not limited to, interest expense/income, income taxes/benefit, depreciation of tangible assets, amortization of intangible assets, impairment of investments, foreign exchange gains and losses, debt forgiveness and extinguishment, stock-based compensation expense, and non-recurring legal and acquisition costs, that we do not believe reflect our core operating performance.

Our Board and management team focus on Adjusted EBITDA as a key performance and compensation measure. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA assists us in comparing our operating performance over various reporting periods because it removes from our operating results the impact of items that our management believes do not reflect our core operating performance.

The following table reconciles net income (loss) attributable to the Company to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Net loss (GAAP)	$	(2,141,503)	$	(5,144,649)
Interest expense	99,306		73,216
Interest income	(81)		(73,131)
Federal and state income tax (provisions)	(48,383)		(65,132)
Federal and state income tax payments	22,975		23,487
Depreciation and amortization	434,595		404,069
EBITDA (non-GAAP)	(1,633,091)		(4,782,140)
Non-recurring legal fees	163,567		216,739
Contingent consideration - change in fair value	—		160,232
Contingent consideration - DVO acquisition	74,806		46,267
Reduction in force costs	443,795		—
Retention incentive	—		450,000
Stock-based compensation	656,576		479,641
Transaction costs	—		35,078
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)	$	(294,347)	$	(3,394,183)

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BACKLOG

Backlog is a financial measure that generally reflects the dollar value of revenue that the Company expects to realize in the future. Although backlog is not a term recognized under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), it is a common measure used by companies operating in our industries. We report backlog for the following revenue categories: (i) Equipment Systems; (ii) Services; and (iii) Construction design-build. We define backlog for Equipment Systems and Services as signed contracts, with Equipment Systems contracts generally requiring a receipt of a customer deposit. Construction design-build backlog is comprised of construction projects once the contract is awarded and to the extent we believe funding is probable. Our Construction design-build backlog consists of uncompleted work on contracts in progress and contracts for which we have executed a contract but have not commenced the work. For uncompleted work on contracts in progress, we include (i) executed change orders, (ii) pending change orders for which we expect to receive confirmation in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) claims that we have made against our customers for which we have determined we have a legal basis under existing contractual arrangements and as to which we consider collection to be probable.

Backlog for each of our revenue categories as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is reflected in the following tables:

	March 31, 2024
	CEA			Commercial			Total			Relative Percentage
	(in millions)
Equipment systems	$	1		$	—		$	1		1	%
Services	2			3			5			5	%
Construction design-build	72			21			93			94	%
Total backlog	$	75		$	24		$	99		100	%
Relative percentage	76		%	24		%	100		%
Note: Percentages may not add up due to rounding.

	December 31, 2023
	CEA			Commercial			Total			Relative Percentage
	(in millions)
Equipment systems	$	1		$	—		$	1		1	%
Services	$	3		$	4		$	7		6	%
Construction design-build	$	73		$	29		$	102		93	%
Total backlog	$	77		$	33		$	110		100	%
Relative percentage	70		%	30		%	100		%
Note: Percentages may not add up due to rounding.

Historically, the majority of our Equipment Systems and Services backlog has been retired and converted into revenue within two fiscal quarters. At March 31, 2024, we expected approximately 49% of our Construction design-build backlog to be completed in the next 12 months. At March 31, 2024, three customers were each in excess of 10% of total backlog and in total they accounted for 75% of total backlog. At December 31, 2023, three customers were each in excess of 10% of total backlog and in total they accounted for 74% of total backlog.

Certain Construction design-build contracts contain options that are exercisable at the discretion of our customer to award additional work to us, without requiring us to go through an additional competitive bidding process. In addition, some customer contracts also contain task orders that are signed under master contracts pursuant to which we perform work only when the customer awards specific task orders to us.

Contracts in our Construction design-build backlog may be canceled or modified at the election of the customer. Many Construction design-build projects are added to our contract backlog and completed within the same fiscal year and therefore may not be reflected in our beginning or quarter-end Construction design-build backlog amounts.

25

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of March 31, 2024, we had negative working capital of $2.3 million, compared to negative working capital of $1.2 million as of December 31, 2023, a decrease of $1.1 million. This decrease in working capital was primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable, net and contract receivables of $8.1 million, offset by a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses, contract liabilities, and accrued expenses of $5.8 million. These changes were the result of cash collections from customers and cash payments to vendors on Construction design-build projects.

On December 13, 2023, UG Construction, Inc. ("UG Construction"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an interest only asset based revolving loan agreement ("the Line of Credit") with Gemini Finance Corp. ("Lender") pursuant to which Lender extended to UG Construction the Line of Credit in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million to be used to assist UG Construction and the Company with cash management. Lender will consider requests under the Line of Credit, which Lender may accept or reject in its discretion, until September 12, 2024 ("the Initial Term"), subject to an automatic extension for an additional nine-month term until May 12, 2025, provided that UG Construction is in compliance with all the terms of the applicable loan documents and Lender has not sent a written notice of non-renewal at least 60 days prior to expiration of the Initial Term. The Line of Credit contains standard events of default and representations and warranties by UG Construction and the Lender and the Company has entered into a Continuing Guaranty pursuant to which the Company will guarantee repayment of the loans associated with the Line of Credit (the “Guaranty Agreement”). Loans made under the Line of Credit earns interest at a monthly rate of one and seventy-five hundredths percent (1.75%). As of March 31, 2024, we had borrowed $2.0 million under the Line of Credit.

As of March 31, 2024, we had cash of $0.7 million, which represented a decrease of $0.4 million from December 31, 2023 due to the following changes during the three months ended March 31, 2024:

•Net cash provided by operating activities was $0.3 million. This source of cash is the net effect of the net loss of $2.1 million, offset by non-cash expenses of $1.2 million, and a reduction in net operating assets and liabilities of $1.3 million. See the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for further details on the non-cash expenses and net changes in operating assets and liabilities;

•Net cash used in investing activities was $0.0 million. We have no material commitments for capital expenditures as of March 31, 2024.

•Net cash used in financing activities was $0.8 million. Cash used from financing activities primarily relates to cash provided by our line of credit and other financing agreements of $3.0 million offset by $3.7 million of payments made on the line of credit and other financing agreements.

INFLATION

Inflation has resulted in increased costs for our customers. In addition, the U.S. Government has responded to inflation by raising interest rates, which has increased the cost of capital for our customers. We believe this has resulted in some customers delaying projects, reducing the scope of projects or potentially canceling projects, as well as increased costs of our operations, which has negatively impacted the results of our operations during the quarter ended March 31, 2024. We maintain strategies to mitigate the impact of higher material, energy and commodity costs, including cost reduction, alternative sourcing strategies, and passing along cost increase to customers, which may offset only a portion of the adverse impact.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no material changes made to the Company’s significant accounting policies.

26

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources and would be considered material to investors.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Report.

These controls are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2024, at reasonable assurance levels.

We believe that our financial statements presented in this Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for all periods presented herein.

Inherent Limitations

Our management team, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdown can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. In particular, many of our current processes rely upon manual reviews and processes to ensure that neither human error nor system weakness has resulted in erroneous reporting of financial data.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2024, which were identified in conjunction with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

27

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we become involved in or are threatened with legal disputes. Most of these disputes are not likely to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, or operations. There are no new material legal proceedings that were initiated or terminated during the period covered by this report and there have been no material developments in the material proceedings identified in Part 1, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, each of which is incorporated herein by reference and which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described herein and in those filings are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. We do not believe that there have been any material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Unregistered Shares Issued in Connection with Acquisitions

The foregoing issuances of restricted shares of common stock were issued under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The Company believes the issuances of the foregoing restricted shares were exempt from registration as each was a privately negotiated, isolated, non-recurring transaction not involving a public solicitation. No commissions were paid regarding the share issuances, and the share certificates were issued with a Rule 144 restrictive legend.

Repurchase of Equity Securities

We did not repurchase any of our registered equity securities during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

28

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.	Exhibit Description
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

29

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on April 30, 2024.

URBAN-GRO, INC.
By:	/s/ Bradley Nattrass
	Bradley Nattrass
	Chairperson of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
By:	/s/ Richard Akright
	Richard A. Akright
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)
	(Principal Accounting Officer)

30

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Bradley Nattrass, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of urban-gro, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: April 30, 2024	/s/ Bradley Nattrass
	Bradley Nattrass
	Chairperson of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Richard A. Akright, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of urban-gro, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: April 30, 2024	/s/ Richard A. Akright
	Richard A. Akright
	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C., SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with this quarterly report of urban-gro, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2024, (the “Report”), we, the undersigned, in the capacities and on the date indicated below, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of our knowledge:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: April 30, 2024	/s/ Bradley Nattrass
	Bradley Nattrass
	Chairperson of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: April 30, 2024	/s/ Richard A. Akright
	Richard A. Akright
	Chief Financial Officer

XML

Cover - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Apr. 16, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-39933
Entity Registrant Name	URBAN-GRO, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	46-5158469
Entity Address, Address Line One	1751 Panorama Point
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Unit G
Entity Address, City or Town	Lafayette
Entity Address, State or Province	CO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	80026
City Area Code	720
Local Phone Number	390-3880
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Trading Symbol	UGRO
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		12,318,761
Entity Central Index Key	0001706524
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash	$ 692,680	$ 1,112,504
Accounts receivable, net	18,754,870	26,991,739
Contract receivables	10,174,845	10,071,951
Prepaid expenses and other assets	3,606,595	2,775,682
Total current assets	33,228,990	40,951,876
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net	1,255,557	1,419,393
Operating lease right of use assets, net	1,918,532	2,041,217
Goodwill	15,572,050	15,572,050
Intangible assets, net	4,155,175	4,394,507
Total non-current assets	22,901,314	23,427,167
Total assets	56,130,304	64,379,043
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	24,987,061	25,411,243
Contract liabilities	3,093,242	8,063,325
Accrued expenses	3,632,874	4,071,231
Customer deposits	555,676	603,046
Contingent consideration	49,830	49,830
Notes payable	2,490,486	3,204,840
Operating lease liabilities	673,920	707,141
Total current liabilities	35,483,089	42,110,656
Non-current liabilities:
Operating lease liabilities	1,292,500	1,380,362
Deferred tax liability	769,036	817,419
Total non-current liabilities	2,061,536	2,197,781
Total liabilities	37,544,625	44,308,437
Commitments and contingencies (note 11)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding	0	0
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 13,768,594 issued and 12,318,761 outstanding as of March 31, 2024, and 13,522,669 issued and 12,072,836 outstanding as of December 31, 2023	13,769	13,523
Additional paid-in capital	89,557,913	88,901,583
Treasury shares, cost basis: 1,449,833 shares as of March 31, 2024 and as of December 31, 2023	(12,045,542)	(12,045,542)
Accumulated deficit	(58,940,461)	(56,798,958)
Total stockholders’ equity	18,585,679	20,070,606
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 56,130,304	$ 64,379,043

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.10	$ 0.10
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	3,000,000	3,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	30,000,000	30,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	13,768,594	13,522,669
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	12,318,761	12,072,836
Treasury stock, shares, cost basis (in shares)	1,449,833	1,449,833

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Revenues:
Total revenues and other income	$ 15,542,678	$ 16,765,385
Total cost of revenues	12,426,663	13,923,537
Gross profit	3,116,015	2,841,848
Operating expenses:
General and administrative	4,283,878	7,098,858
Stock-based compensation	656,576	479,641
Intangible asset amortization	239,333	310,020
Total operating expenses	5,179,787	7,888,519
Loss from operations	(2,063,772)	(5,046,671)
Non-operating income (expense):
Interest expense	(99,306)	(73,216)
Interest income	81	73,131
Contingent consideration	0	(160,232)
Other income (expense)	(26,889)	(2,793)
Total non-operating income (expense)	(126,114)	(163,110)
Loss before income taxes	(2,189,886)	(5,209,781)
Income tax benefit	48,383	65,132
Net loss	(2,141,503)	(5,144,649)
Comprehensive loss	$ (2,141,503)	$ (5,144,649)
Net loss per share – basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.18)	$ (0.48)
Net loss per share – diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.18)	$ (0.48)
Weighted average shares – basic (in shares)	12,075,619	10,772,705
Weighted average shares – diluted (in shares)	12,075,619	10,772,705
Equipment systems
Revenues:
Total revenues and other income	$ 2,508,287	$ 2,911,823
Total cost of revenues	2,172,383	2,477,505
Services
Revenues:
Total revenues and other income	3,133,793	3,470,653
Total cost of revenues	1,508,449	1,997,423
Construction design-build
Revenues:
Total revenues and other income	9,825,457	10,205,952
Total cost of revenues	8,692,432	9,315,993
Other
Revenues:
Total revenues and other income	75,141	176,957
Total cost of revenues	$ 53,399	$ 132,616

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited) - USD ($)	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Treasury Stock
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		12,220,593
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 34,731,764	$ 12,221	$ 84,882,982	$ (38,117,897)	$ (12,045,542)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock-based compensation	479,641		479,641
Stock grant program vesting (in shares)		103,572
Stock grant program vesting	0	$ 103	(103)
Stock issued for contingent consideration (in shares)		64,224
Stock issued for contingent consideration	191,919	$ 64	191,855
Net loss	(5,144,649)			(5,144,649)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		12,388,389
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 30,258,675	$ 12,388	85,554,375	(43,262,546)	(12,045,542)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	12,072,836	13,522,669
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 20,070,606	$ 13,523	88,901,583	(56,798,958)	(12,045,542)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock-based compensation	656,576		656,576
Stock grant program vesting (in shares)		245,925
Stock grant program vesting	0	$ 246	(246)
Net loss	$ (2,141,503)			(2,141,503)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024	12,318,761	13,768,594
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 18,585,679	$ 13,769	$ 89,557,913	$ (58,940,461)	$ (12,045,542)

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (2,141,503)	$ (5,144,649)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	434,595	404,069
Deferred income tax benefit	(48,383)	(65,132)
Stock-based compensation expense	656,576	479,641
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	0	160,232
Other, net	137,973	327,189
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of acquired amounts):
Accounts receivable and contract receivables	8,083,975	(6,827,927)
Prepaid expenses and other assets and property and equipment	(746,995)	(334,525)
Accounts payable, contract liabilities, and accrued expenses	(5,841,001)	7,118,280
Operating lease liability	(158,644)	(174,592)
Customer deposits	(47,370)	(215,552)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	329,223	(4,272,966)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Refunds/(Purchases) of property and equipment	8,487
Refunds/(Purchases) of property and equipment		(133,833)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	8,487	(133,833)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Additions to notes payable	3,024,223	0
Repayment of notes payable	(3,738,577)	0
Repayment of finance lease ROU liability	(43,180)	(43,410)
Payments to settle contingent consideration	0	(230,309)
Net cash used in financing activities	(757,534)	(273,719)
Net change in cash	(419,824)	(4,680,518)
Cash at beginning of period	1,112,504	12,008,003
Cash at end of period	692,680	7,327,485
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	120,170	6,475
Net cash paid for income taxes	22,975	23,487
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Operating lease right of use assets and liabilities extension	$ 0	$ 101,264

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ORGANIZATION, ACQUISITIONS, AND LIQUIDITY

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Organization, Consolidation, Business Combination, And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

ORGANIZATION, ACQUISITIONS, AND LIQUIDITY

ORGANIZATION, ACQUISITIONS, AND LIQUIDITY

Organization

urban-gro, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” or “urban-gro”) is an integrated professional services and design-build firm. We offer value-added architectural, engineering, and construction management solutions to the Controlled Environment Agriculture (“CEA”), industrial, healthcare, and other commercial sectors. Innovation, collaboration, and a commitment to sustainability drive our team to provide exceptional customer experiences. To serve our horticulture clients, we engineer, design and manage the construction of indoor CEA facilities and then integrate complex environmental equipment systems into those facilities. Through this work, we create high-performance indoor cultivation facilities for our clients to grow specialty crops, including leafy greens, vegetables, herbs, and plant-based medicines. Our custom-tailored approach to design, construction, procurement, and equipment integration provides a single point of accountability across all aspects of indoor growing operations. We also help our clients achieve operational efficiency and economic advantages through a full spectrum of professional services and programs focused on facility optimization and environmental health. Further, we serve a broad range of commercial and governmental entities, providing them with planning, consulting, architectural, engineering and construction design-build services for their facilities. We aim to work with our clients from the inception of their project in a way that provides value throughout the life of their facility. We are a trusted partner and advisor to our clients and offer a complete set of engineering and managed services complemented by a vetted suite of select cultivation equipment systems.

Acquisitions

DVO

Effective October 31, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with Dawson Van Orden, Inc. ("Seller" or "DVO") and DVO's shareholders (the "DVO Shareholders") to acquire substantially all of the operating assets and liabilities of DVO, a Texas based engineering firm with significant experience in indoor CEA. The purchase price of $6.1 million, after working capital adjustments, was comprised of (i) $1.2 million in cash, (ii) a $3.8 million Seller's promissory note, and (iii) $1.1 million of the Company's common stock. The Seller's promissory note was initially to be paid out over four fiscal quarters beginning in January 2023. In the third fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023, a portion of that quarter’s note payment was extended to the first fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024. The Seller’s promissory note balances as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The purchase price excludes up to $1.1 million of contingent consideration earnout that may become payable to the Seller dependent on the continued employment of the DVO Shareholders. The contingent consideration earnout is payable at the Company’s discretion, in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock with the value of such shares being determined based upon the volume-weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company’s common stock in the ten trading days prior to the end of the applicable quarter for which the quarterly gross profit is calculated.

The Company accounted for the acquisition as follows:

Purchase price	$	6,072,366
Allocation of purchase price:
Accounts receivable, net	$	1,134,909
Right of use asset	$	1,197,310
Property and equipment	$	229,058
Goodwill	$	3,444,926
Intangible assets	$	1,276,000
Accrued expenses	$	(12,527)
Right of use liability	$	(1,197,310)

Pro-forma disclosure of the DVO acquisition is not required as the historical results of DVO were not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. Acquired goodwill from DVO represents the value expected to arise from organic growth and an opportunity to expand into a well-established market for the Company.

Emerald/UG Construction

Effective April 29, 2022, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Emerald Construction Management, Inc. (“Emerald”) from its shareholders (the “Emerald Sellers”). The purchase price of $7.7 million, after working capital adjustments, was comprised of (i) $3.4 million in cash, (ii) $2.5 million of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) $1.8 million of estimated contingent consideration earnout payable to the Emerald Sellers over the term of the earnout. The total contingent earnout payable to the Emerald Sellers is $2.0 million. Effective January 1, 2023, the terms of the contingent consideration earnout provisions were amended providing for the entire contingent consideration of up to $2.0 million to be earned based solely on the continued employment of the Emerald Sellers for a two year period. This resulted in the Company recording additional contingent consideration expense of $160,232 in the first quarter ended March 31, 2023. Per the amendment, the remaining contingent consideration earnout is payable quarterly, at the Company’s discretion, in cash or in shares of the Company’s common stock with the value of such shares being determined based upon the volume-weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company’s common stock in the ten trading days prior to the end of the applicable quarter. Effective November 21, 2023, Emerald changed its name to UG Construction, Inc. (“UG Construction”).

The Company accounted for the acquisition as follows:

Purchase Price	$	7,671,557
Allocation of Purchase Price:
Cash	$	622,641
Accounts receivable, net	$	2,666,811
Contract receivables	$	494,456
Prepayments and other assets	$	38,086
Property and equipment	$	403,008
Right of use asset	$	82,408
Goodwill	$	4,135,006
Intangible assets	$	3,659,000
Accrued expenses	$	(2,361,302)
Contract liabilities	$	(1,071,399)
Right of use liability	$	(82,408)
Deferred tax liability	$	(914,750)

Acquired goodwill from Emerald represents the value expected to arise from organic growth and an opportunity for the Company to expand into a well-established market.

Per the Emerald Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Emerald Acquisition Agreement”), when the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Emerald, the Emerald Sellers indemnified the Company for any material liabilities, losses, and actions or inaction which took place prior to the acquisition and that were not disclosed as part of the transaction. To that end, a pre-acquisition Emerald project incurred a substantial loss that was not disclosed in the Emerald Acquisition Agreement. The majority shareholder of Emerald has agreed to indemnify the Company for the loss, which is currently estimated to be $2.3 million (the “Indemnified Loss”). In the second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company offset $1.0 million of the Indemnified Loss against the total remaining contingent consideration and certain other liabilities owed to the majority shareholder of Emerald thereby resulting in a net amount due from the majority shareholder of Emerald to $1.3 million. Further, the Company has agreed to satisfy up to $1.2 million of the Indemnified Loss in the event a certain Emerald project is above a 7% profit margin, on a dollar for dollar basis.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business within one year after the date the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued.

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company has prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for condensed financial reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in the Company’s opinion, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented. The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted in accordance with regulations of the SEC. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Significant Accounting Policies

For a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no material changes made to the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Use of Estimates

In preparing condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include estimated revenues earned under construction design-build contracts; estimated useful lives and potential impairment of long-lived assets, intangibles and goodwill; inventory write-offs; allowance for deferred tax assets; and allowance for bad debt.

Reclassification

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Balance Sheet Classifications

The Company includes in current assets and liabilities the following amounts that are in connection with construction contracts that may extend beyond one year: contract assets and contract liabilities (including retainage invoiced to customers contingent upon anything other than the passage of time), capitalized costs to fulfill contracts, retainage payable to sub-contractors and accrued losses on uncompleted contracts. A one-year time period is used to classify all other current assets and liabilities when not otherwise prescribed by the applicable accounting principles.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The timing between when the Company invoices for its construction design-build customers can create a contract asset or contract liability. Refer to Note 3 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers for further discussion of the Company's contract assets and liabilities.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") or other standards setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. The FASB issues updates to new accounting pronouncements through the issuance of an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU"). Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued guidance, whether adopted or to be adopted in the future, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

Management has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on the Company's financial condition or the results of our operations.

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REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The Company recognizes revenue predominantly from the sale of equipment systems, services, construction design-build, and from other various immaterial contracts with customers from its CEA and Commercial sectors. The table below presents the revenue by source for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

	For the three months ended March 31, 2024
	CEA			Commercial			Total			Relative Percentage
Equipment systems	$	2,508,287		$	—		$	2,508,287		16%
Services	867,907			2,265,886			3,133,793			20%
Construction design-build	957,623			8,867,834			9,825,457			63%
Other	75,141			—			75,141			—%
Total revenues and other income	$	4,408,958		$	11,133,720		$	15,542,678		100%
Relative percentage	28		%	72		%	100		%

	For the three months ended March 31, 2023
	CEA			Commercial			Total			Relative Percentage
Equipment systems	$	2,911,823		$	—		$	2,911,823		17%
Services	1,577,026			1,893,627			3,470,653			21%
Construction design-build	383,524			9,822,428			10,205,952			61%
Other	176,957			—			176,957			1%
Total revenues and other income	$	5,049,330		$	11,716,055		$	16,765,385		100%
Relative percentage	30		%	70		%	100		%

Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, a performance obligation is a promise in a contract with a customer, to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. Equipment systems contracts are lump sum contracts, which require the performance of some, or all, of the obligations under the contract for a specified amount. Service revenue contracts, which include both architectural and engineering designs, generally contain multiple performance obligations which can span across multiple phases of a project and are generally set forth in the contract as distinct milestones. The majority of construction design-build contracts have a single performance obligation, as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and, therefore, not distinct. Some contracts have multiple performance obligations, most commonly due to the contract covering multiple phases of the project life cycle (design and construction).

The transaction price for service contracts and construction design-build contracts is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, each performance obligation is satisfied. When there are multiple performance obligations under the same service contract, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the standalone selling price. In general, payment terms are fixed at the time of the contract and are not subject to discounts, incentives, payment bonuses, credits, or penalties, unless negotiated in an amendment.

When establishing the selling price to the customer, the Company uses various observable inputs. For equipment systems, the stand-alone selling price is determined by forecasting the expected costs of the products, and then adding in the appropriate margins established by management. For service revenues and construction design-build revenues, the Company estimates the selling price by reference to certain physical characteristics of the project, which include the facility size, the complexity of the design, and the mechanical systems involved, which are indicative of the scope and complexity for those services. Significant judgments are typically not required with respect to the determination of the transaction price based on the nature of the selling prices of the products and services delivered and the collectability of those amounts. Accordingly, the Company does not consider estimates of variable consideration to be constrained.

The Company recognizes equipment systems, services, and construction design-build revenues when the performance obligation with the customer is satisfied. For satisfaction of equipment system revenues, the Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised good transfers to the customer, which predominately occurs at the time of shipment. For service revenues, satisfaction occurs as the services related to the distinct performance obligations are rendered or completed in exchange for consideration in an amount for which the Company is entitled. The time period between recognition and satisfaction of performance

obligations is generally within the same reporting period; thus, there are no material unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations for product or service revenues at the end of the reporting period.

Construction design-build revenues are recognized as the Company's obligations are satisfied over time, using the ratio of project costs incurred to estimated total costs for each contract because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer as all of the work is performed at the customer’s site and, therefore, the customer controls the asset as it is being constructed. This continuous transfer of control to the customer is further supported by clauses in the contract that allow the customer to unilaterally terminate the contract for convenience, pay the Company for costs incurred plus a reasonable profit and take control of any work in process. This cost-to-cost measure is used for our construction design-build contracts because management considers it to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts.

Contract modifications through change orders, claims and incentives are routine in the performance of the Company’s construction design-build contracts to account for changes in the contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration of services provided in the contract and are accounted for as a modification of the existing contract and performance obligation. Either the Company or its customers may initiate change orders, which may include changes in specifications or designs, manner of performance, facilities, equipment, materials, sites and period of completion of the work. Change orders that are unapproved as to both price and scope are evaluated as claims. The Company considers claims to be amounts in excess of approved contract prices that the Company seeks to collect from its customers or others for customer-caused delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders that are either in dispute or are unapproved as to both scope and price, or other causes of unanticipated additional contract costs.

The timing of when the Company bills customers on long-term construction design-build contracts is generally dependent upon agreed-upon contractual terms, which may include milestone billings based on the completion of certain phases of the work, or when services are provided. When as a result of contingencies, billings cannot occur until after the related revenue has been recognized, the result is unbilled revenue, which is included in contract assets. Additionally, when the Company may receives advances or deposits from customers before revenue is recognized; the result is deferred revenue, which is included in contract liabilities. Retainage subject to conditions other than the passage of time are included in contract assets and contract liabilities.

Contract assets represent revenues recognized in excess of amounts paid or payable (contract receivables) to the Company on uncompleted contracts. Contract liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to perform on uncompleted contracts with customers for which the Company has received payment or for which contract receivables are outstanding.

The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contract assets:
Revenue recognized in excess of amounts paid or payable (contract receivables) to the Company on uncompleted contracts (contract asset), excluding retainage	$	9,452,074	$	9,364,915
Retainage included in contract assets due to being conditional on something other than solely passage of time	722,771		707,036
Total contract assets	$	10,174,845	$	10,071,951
	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contract liabilities:
Payments received or receivable (contract receivables) in excess of revenue recognized on uncompleted contracts (contract liability)	$	3,020,140	$	8,009,018
Retainage included in contract liabilities due to being conditional on something other than solely passage of time	73,102		54,307
Total contract liabilities	$	3,093,242	$	8,063,325

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, balances from contracts with customers within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were $15,575,996 and $23,857,287, respectively.

Non-trade accounts receivable as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were $3,178,874 and $3,134,452, respectively. Non-trade accounts receivables as of March 31, 2024,were comprised of the remaining Indemnified Loss receivable from the majority shareholder of Emerald further detailed in Note 1 – Organization, Acquisitions, and Liquidity and miscellaneous non-trade accounts receivable of 542,466. Non-trade accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023, were comprised of the indemnification loss receivable, and miscellaneous non-trade accounts receivable totaling $498,043.

For equipment systems contracts, the Company’s predominant policy is to collect deposits from customers at the beginning of the contract and the balance of the contract payment prior to shipping. The Company does, in some cases, collect deposits or retainers as down payments on service contracts. Consumable products orders may be paid for in advance of shipment or for recurring customers with credit, payment terms of 30 days or less may be extended by the Company. Customer payments that have been collected prior to the performance obligation being recognized are recorded as customer deposit liabilities on the balance sheet. When the performance obligation is satisfied and all the criteria for revenue recognition are met, revenue is recognized. In certain situations when the customer has paid the deposit and services have been performed but the customer chooses not to proceed with the contract, the Company is entitled to keep the deposit and recognize revenue.

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A director of the Company is an owner of Cloud 9 Support, LLC (“Cloud 9”) and Potco LLC (“Potco”). Cloud 9 purchases materials from the Company for use with its customers and Potco purchases equipment from the Company for use in its cultivation facility. Another director of the Company is working on a vertical farming innovation model with a group of CEA experts (“the CEA Consortium”). The CEA Consortium contracts services from the Company related to their business model. The table below presents the revenues for these related party entities for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Revenue - Cloud 9	$	—	$	—
Revenue - Potco	—		479,897
Revenue - CEA Consortium	$	—	$	—
Total revenues from related party transactions	$	—	$	479,897

The table below presents the accounts receivable from these related party entities as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable - Cloud 9	$	—	$	—
Accounts receivable - Potco	163,088		163,088
Accounts receivable - CEA Consortium	$	245,000	$	245,000
Total accounts receivable due from related party transactions	$	408,088	$	408,088

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PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

Prepayments and other assets are comprised of prepayments paid to vendors to initiate orders, prepaid services and fees, inventories, and other assets. These amounts are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Vendor prepayments	$	1,873,443	$	1,124,118
Prepaid services and fees	1,461,345		1,379,949
Inventories	236,814		228,858
Other assets	34,993		42,757
Total Prepaid expenses and other assets	$	3,606,595	$	2,775,682

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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment balances are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Computers and technology equipment	$	297,592	$	294,322
Furniture and fixtures	325,485		325,485
Leasehold improvements	228,760		228,760
Vehicles	432,823		432,823
Software	1,075,813		1,087,569
Other equipment	145,950		145,951
Accumulated depreciation	(1,250,866)		(1,095,517)
Total Property and equipment, net	$	1,255,557	$	1,419,393

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023 totaled $195,262 and $94,049, respectively.

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INVESTMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

INVESTMENTS

INVESTMENTS

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company did not have any investments.

XS Financial

On October 30, 2021, the Company participated in a convertible note offering of Xtraction Services, Inc., a/k/a XS Financial Inc. (CSE: XSF) (OTCQB: XSHLF) ("XSF"), a specialty finance company providing CAPEX financing solutions, including equipment leasing, to CEA companies in the United States. The Company invested $2,500,000 of a total $43,500,000 raised by XSF. Prior to any Nasdaq listing, the investment incurs 9.5% interest payable, of which, 7.5% is cash interest and 2.0% is interest paid in kind. Subsequent to any Nasdaq listing by XSF, the investment incurs 8.0% cash interest. The debt matures on October 28, 2023, with a one-year option at the sole discretion of XSF to extend the maturity date. In addition, the Company received 1,250,000 warrants denominated in Canadian dollars ("C$") with a C$0.45 exercise price as subject to the warrant instrument. No value was attributed to the warrants at the time of the investment. In August 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to sell back its investment to XSF for $2.3 million and cancel the warrants. The Company received the $2.3 million in proceeds on August 30, 2023. In connection with the agreement to sell the investment, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $0.3 million.

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GOODWILL & INTANGIBLE ASSETS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

GOODWILL & INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GOODWILL & INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The Company has recorded goodwill in conjunction with the acquisitions it has completed. The goodwill balances as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $15,572,050 and $15,572,050, respectively. Goodwill is not amortized. The Company did not record any impairment charges related to goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:

	March 31, 2024
	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships	$	4,212,100	$	(1,155,181)	$	3,056,919
Trademarks and trade names	1,778,000		(752,317)		1,025,683
Backlog and other	768,113		(723,831)		44,282
Total finite-lived intangible assets:	6,758,213		(2,631,329)		4,126,884
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade name	28,291		—		28,291
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets	28,291		—		28,291
Total intangible assets, net	$	6,786,504	$	(2,631,329)	$	4,155,175

	December 31, 2023
	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships	$	4,212,100	$	(1,004,749)	$	3,207,351
Trademarks and trade names	1,778,000		(663,417)		1,114,583
Backlog and other	768,113		(723,831)		44,282
Total finite-lived intangible assets:	6,758,213		(2,391,997)		4,366,216
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade name	28,291		—		28,291
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets	28,291		—		28,291
Total intangible assets, net	$	6,786,504	$	(2,391,997)	$	4,394,507

Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $239,333 and $310,020, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization as of March 31, 2024, is summarized below:

For the years ending December 31,	Estimated Future Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2024	$	730,301
2025	959,788
2026	918,205
2027	693,555
2028	554,540
Thereafter	270,495
Total estimated future amortization expense	$	4,126,884

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ACCRUED EXPENSES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

ACCRUED EXPENSES

ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued operating expenses	$	297,577	$	834,144
Accrued wages and related expenses	1,540,201		1,428,364
Accrued 401(k)	22,346		66,642
Accrued interest expense	35,671		26,000
Accrued sales tax payable	1,737,079		1,716,081
Total accrued expenses	$	3,632,874	$	4,071,231

Accrued sales tax payable is comprised of amounts due to various states and Canadian provinces for 2017 through 2023

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NOTES PAYABLE

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

NOTES PAYABLE

NOTES PAYABLE

The table below shows outstanding notes payable amounts as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

	As of
	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Line of credit	$	2,000,000	$	2,500,000
DVO note	204,330		575,240
Other financing agreements	286,156		129,600
Total	$	2,490,486	$	3,204,840
Less current maturities	(2,490,486)		(3,204,840)
Long Term	—		–

On December 13, 2023, UG Construction, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an interest only asset based revolving Loan Agreement (the “Line of Credit”) with Gemini Finance Corp. (“Lender”) pursuant to which Lender extended to UG Construction a secured line of credit in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000, to be used to assist UG Construction and the Company with cash management. Lender will consider requests for advances under the Line of Credit, which Lender may accept or reject in its discretion, until September 12, 2024 (the “Initial Term”), subject to an automatic extension for an additional nine-month term until May 12, 2025, provided that UG Construction is in compliance with all the terms of the applicable loan documents and Lender has not sent a written notice of non-renewal at least 60 days prior to expiration of the Initial Term. The Line of Credit contains standard events of default and representations and warranties by UG Construction and the Lender and the Company have entered into a Continuing Guaranty pursuant to which the Company will guarantee repayment of the loans associated with the Line of Credit (the “Guaranty Agreement”).

Loans made under the Line of Credit shall be evidenced by a Secured Promissory Note - Revolving issued by UG Construction to the Lender (the “Promissory Note”), and each draw on the Promissory Note shall be due and payable on or before 180 days after such draw is funded to UG Construction; provided that, such draw is also subject to a mandatory prepayment upon UG Construction’s receipt of payment for any invoice previously submitted and approved for financing by Lender. Lender will receive a security interest in UG Construction’s Collateral (as defined in the “Security Agreement” entered into as part of the Line of Credit). The Promissory Note earns interest at a monthly rate of one and seventy-five hundredths percent (1.75%).

In connection with entering in the Line of Credit, the Company has agreed to issue to Bancroft Capital, LLC (the “Placement Agent”) cash and warrant compensation in two separate tranches, the first being earned upon closing of the Line of Credit and the remainder of which will be due if and when UG Construction draws more than $4,500,000 from the Line of Credit. Both instances are detailed as follows:

    1.At closing of the Line of Credit, the Placement Agent earned a cash fee of $200,000. In addition to the cash fee, the Company will issue to the Placement Agent or its designees, $200,000 worth of warrants (the “Placement Agent’s Warrants”) to purchase the Company’s common stock at a price per share equal to 110% of the daily volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq exchange for a period consisting of ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on and inclusive of the trading day of the Closing. The Placement Agent’s Warrants will be exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four and a half-year period commencing six (6) months from the date of issuance. The Placement Agent’s Warrants will provide for registration rights (including a one-time demand registration right and unlimited piggyback rights), cashless exercise and customary anti-dilution provisions (for stock dividends and splits) and anti-dilution protection (adjustment in the number and price of such warrants and the shares underlying such warrants) resulting from corporate events (which would include dividends, reorganizations, mergers, etc.).

    2. If and when Emerald draws more than $4,500,000 from the Line of Credit, the Placement Agent will earn an additional cash fee of $200,000, and an additional $200,000 worth of Placement Agent’s Warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at a price per share equal to 110% of the daily volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq exchange for a period consisting of ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on and inclusive of the trading day of the date that the draws exceeding $4,500,000 were to take place.

As part of the Asset Purchase Agreement of DVO, a non-negotiable promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $3,806,250, payable to DVO was issued effective November 1, 2022 (the "DVO Promissory Note"). The principal amount, together with the simple interest accrued on the unpaid principal amount outstanding was to be paid by the Company on a quarterly basis for the first four consecutive quarters, with the first payment paid in January 2023, and the remaining three payments due ten days following the end of each subsequent fiscal quarter thereafter until the earlier of the end of the fourth full fiscal quarter following the closing date December 31, 2023 or the payment in full of all amounts due. In the third quarter ended September 30, 2023, a portion of that quarter’s note payment was extended to the first quarter ended March 31, 2024. The DVO Promissory Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty; provided, that each payment shall be accompanied by payment of all unpaid costs, fees and expenses, if any, which are due plus all accrued and unpaid interest due as of the date of such prepayment.

The outstanding principal balance under the DVO Promissory Note shall bear simple interest at a variable rate per annum equal to the rate of interest most recently published by JP Morgan Chase & Co. as the "prime rate" (the "Prime Rate"). Initially, interest will accrue at the Prime Rate as of the date of the DVO Promissory Note. The interest rate will be adjusted on a quarterly basis as of the first day of each full fiscal quarter following the first full fiscal quarter after the closing date to the then current Prime Rate. In connection with the extension of the DVO Promissory Note payment to the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, the interest rate was revised to a fixed rate of 10%, with principal and interest to be paid on a weekly basis.

The other financing agreements relate to short-term financing of the Company's insurance policies and are at an average interest rate of 13.6%.

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OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company has seven operating office lease liabilities and one finance office lease liability with an imputed annual interest rate of 8.0%. Five of the leases were assigned to the Company in connection with its various acquisitions. The remaining lease terms range from less than a year to 6 years, as of March 31, 2024. The following is a summary of operating lease liabilities:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Operating lease liabilities related to right of use assets	$	1,966,420	$	2,087,503
Less current portion	(673,920)		(707,141)
Long term	$	1,292,500	$	1,380,362

The following is a schedule showing total future minimum lease payments:

For the years ending December 31,	Minimum Lease Payments
Remainder of 2024	$	552,251
2025	573,133
2026	404,751
2027	346,812
2028	253,415
Thereafter	82,488
Total minimum lease payments	2,212,850
Less: Amount representing interest	(246,430)
Net lease obligations	$	1,966,420

From time to time, the Company is involved in routine litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business. There are no ongoing legal proceedings for which management believes the ultimate outcome would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.

On August 11, 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Crest Ventures, LLC (“Crest”) and Andrew Telsey to settle all claims in the litigation filed in the District Court for Arapahoe County, Colorado, Case No. 2021CV31301. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company paid $1,500,000 to Crest on September 7, 2023. In connection with this settlement, the Company recorded a loss in the second quarter ended June 30, 2023 of $1,500,000 in accordance with GAAP related to loss contingencies.

OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company has seven operating office lease liabilities and one finance office lease liability with an imputed annual interest rate of 8.0%. Five of the leases were assigned to the Company in connection with its various acquisitions. The remaining lease terms range from less than a year to 6 years, as of March 31, 2024. The following is a summary of operating lease liabilities:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Operating lease liabilities related to right of use assets	$	1,966,420	$	2,087,503
Less current portion	(673,920)		(707,141)
Long term	$	1,292,500	$	1,380,362

The following is a schedule showing total future minimum lease payments:

For the years ending December 31,	Minimum Lease Payments
Remainder of 2024	$	552,251
2025	573,133
2026	404,751
2027	346,812
2028	253,415
Thereafter	82,488
Total minimum lease payments	2,212,850
Less: Amount representing interest	(246,430)
Net lease obligations	$	1,966,420

From time to time, the Company is involved in routine litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business. There are no ongoing legal proceedings for which management believes the ultimate outcome would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.

On August 11, 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Crest Ventures, LLC (“Crest”) and Andrew Telsey to settle all claims in the litigation filed in the District Court for Arapahoe County, Colorado, Case No. 2021CV31301. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company paid $1,500,000 to Crest on September 7, 2023. In connection with this settlement, the Company recorded a loss in the second quarter ended June 30, 2023 of $1,500,000 in accordance with GAAP related to loss contingencies.

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RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Concentration Risk

The table below shows customers who account for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues and 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable for the periods presented:

Customers exceeding 10% of revenue

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Company Customer Number	2024		2023
C000002187	42	%	43	%
C000002336	*		17	%
*Amounts less than 10%

Customers exceeding 10% of accounts receivable

	As of March 31,		As of December 31,
Company Customer Number	2024		2023
C000002187	*		57	%
C000002345	14	%	*
*Amounts less than 10%

The table below shows vendors who account for 10% or more of the Company’s total purchases and 10% or more of the Company’s accounts payable for the periods presented:

Vendors exceeding 10% of purchases

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Company Vendor Number	2024		2023
V000002275	*		19	%
V000002589	14	%	*
V000002503	14	%	*
*Amounts less than 10%

Vendors exceeding 10% of accounts payable

	As of March 31,		As of December 31,
Company Vendor Number	2024		2023
V000002275	14	%	13	%
*Amounts less than 10%

Foreign Exchange Risk

Although our revenues and expenses are expected to be predominantly denominated in United States dollars, we may be exposed to currency exchange fluctuations. Recent events in the global financial markets have been coupled with increased volatility in the currency markets. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar, the Canadian dollar, the Euro, and the currency of other regions in which we may operate may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. We may, in the future, establish a program to hedge a portion of our foreign currency exposure with the objective of minimizing the impact of adverse foreign currency exchange movements. However, even if we develop a hedging program, it may not mitigate currency risks.

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Based on the vesting schedule of the grants of restricted stock units (“RSU” or “RSUs”) and options, stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 totaled $656,576 and $479,641, respectively.

The Company has adopted the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”), which provides for the issuance of incentive stock options, grants of RSUs, and stock-based awards to employees, directors, and consultants of the Company to reward and attract employees and compensate the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and vendors when applicable. The Omnibus Incentive Plan is administered by the Company's Board. Grants of RSUs under the Omnibus Incentive Plan are valued at no less than the market price of the stock on the date of grant. The fair value of the options is calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model based on the estimated market value of the underlying common stock at the valuation measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the options, risk-free interest rate and expected volatility of the price of the underlying common stock of 100%. There is a moderate degree of subjectivity involved when estimating the value of stock options with the Black-Scholes option pricing model as the assumptions used are moderately judgmental. Grant of RSUs and stock options are sometimes offered as part of an employment offer package, to ensure continuity of service or as a reward for performance. Grants of RSUs and stock options typically require a 1 to 3 year period of continued employment or service performance before the grant of RSUs or stock options vest. No cash flow effects are anticipated for grants of RSUs or stock options.

The following schedule shows grants of RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

	Number of Shares
Grants of RSUs unvested as of December 31, 2023	594,269
Grants of RSUs	365,793
Forfeiture/cancelled	—
Grants of RSUs vested and issued	(245,925)
Grants of RSUs unvested as of March 31, 2024	714,137

The following table summarizes the vesting time periods of these unvested RSUs:

Number of Shares	Vesting Time Period
173,452	Remainder of 2024
170,577	2025
370,108	2026
714,137

The following schedule shows stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)	Weighted Average Exercise Price
Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2023	662,283	7.9	$	6.77
Issued	35,000	0.5	$	1.21
Forfeited	—	0	$	—
Exercised	—	0	$	—
Stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2024	697,283	7.9	$	6.77
Stock options exercisable as of March 31, 2024	655,538	7.9	$	6.30

As of March 31, 2024, the Company has $43,204 in unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to these stock options. The aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2024 is $0.

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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On May 24, 2021, the Board authorized a stock repurchase program to purchase up to $5.0 million of the currently outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, over a period of 12 months through open market purchases, in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On January 18, 2022, the Board authorized a $2.0 million increase to the stock repurchase program, to a total of $7.0 million. On February 2, 2022, the Board authorized an additional $1.5 million increase to the stock repurchase, to a total of $8.5 million. On September 12, 2022, the Board authorized an additional $2 million increase to the stock repurchase, to a total of $10.5 million. In total, the Company has repurchased 1,099,833 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $8.25 for a total of $9.1 million, under this program.

The Company did not repurchase shares of common stock either during the three months ended March 31, 2024 or during the three months ended March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, we have $1.4 million remaining under the repurchase program.

In February 2021, the Company repurchased 350,000 shares of common stock with an average price per share of $8.50, for a total of $3.0 million, outside of any stock repurchase or publicly announced program.

WARRANTS

The following table shows warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2023	486,030	$	8.33
Issued	—	$	—
Exercised	—	$	—
Expired	—	$	—
Warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2024	486,030	$	8.33
Warrants exercisable as of March 31, 2024	486,030	$	8.33

The aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2024 is $0.

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WARRANTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

WARRANTS

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On May 24, 2021, the Board authorized a stock repurchase program to purchase up to $5.0 million of the currently outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, over a period of 12 months through open market purchases, in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On January 18, 2022, the Board authorized a $2.0 million increase to the stock repurchase program, to a total of $7.0 million. On February 2, 2022, the Board authorized an additional $1.5 million increase to the stock repurchase, to a total of $8.5 million. On September 12, 2022, the Board authorized an additional $2 million increase to the stock repurchase, to a total of $10.5 million. In total, the Company has repurchased 1,099,833 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $8.25 for a total of $9.1 million, under this program.

The Company did not repurchase shares of common stock either during the three months ended March 31, 2024 or during the three months ended March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, we have $1.4 million remaining under the repurchase program.

In February 2021, the Company repurchased 350,000 shares of common stock with an average price per share of $8.50, for a total of $3.0 million, outside of any stock repurchase or publicly announced program.

WARRANTS

The following table shows warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2023	486,030	$	8.33
Issued	—	$	—
Exercised	—	$	—
Expired	—	$	—
Warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2024	486,030	$	8.33
Warrants exercisable as of March 31, 2024	486,030	$	8.33

The aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2024 is $0.

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INCOME TAXES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXES

The Company has experienced cumulative losses for both book and tax purposes since inception. The potential future recovery of any tax assets that the Company may be entitled to due to these accumulated losses is uncertain and any tax assets that that the Company may be entitled to have been fully reserved based on management’s current estimates. Management intends to continue maintaining a full valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances.The deferred income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 relates to the reduction in the deferred tax liability associated with the amortization of the intangible assets from the acquisitions of the 2WR Entities and Emerald. The Company records state income taxes paid during the year within the Other income (expense) financial statement line item.

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None.

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company has prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for condensed financial reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in the Company’s opinion, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented. The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted in accordance with regulations of the SEC.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

In preparing condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include estimated revenues earned under construction design-build contracts; estimated useful lives and potential impairment of long-lived assets, intangibles and goodwill; inventory write-offs; allowance for deferred tax assets; and allowance for bad debt.

Reclassification and Balance Sheet Classifications

Reclassification

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Balance Sheet Classifications

The Company includes in current assets and liabilities the following amounts that are in connection with construction contracts that may extend beyond one year: contract assets and contract liabilities (including retainage invoiced to customers contingent upon anything other than the passage of time), capitalized costs to fulfill contracts, retainage payable to sub-contractors and accrued losses on uncompleted contracts. A one-year time period is used to classify all other current assets and liabilities when not otherwise prescribed by the applicable accounting principles.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The timing between when the Company invoices for its construction design-build customers can create a contract asset or contract liability.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") or other standards setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. The FASB issues updates to new accounting pronouncements through the issuance of an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU"). Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued guidance, whether adopted or to be adopted in the future, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

Management has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on the Company's financial condition or the results of our operations.

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ORGANIZATION, ACQUISITIONS, AND LIQUIDITY (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Organization, Consolidation, Business Combination, And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Purchase Price Allocation

The Company accounted for the acquisition as follows:

Purchase price	$	6,072,366
Allocation of purchase price:
Accounts receivable, net	$	1,134,909
Right of use asset	$	1,197,310
Property and equipment	$	229,058
Goodwill	$	3,444,926
Intangible assets	$	1,276,000
Accrued expenses	$	(12,527)
Right of use liability	$	(1,197,310)

The Company accounted for the acquisition as follows:

Purchase Price	$	7,671,557
Allocation of Purchase Price:
Cash	$	622,641
Accounts receivable, net	$	2,666,811
Contract receivables	$	494,456
Prepayments and other assets	$	38,086
Property and equipment	$	403,008
Right of use asset	$	82,408
Goodwill	$	4,135,006
Intangible assets	$	3,659,000
Accrued expenses	$	(2,361,302)
Contract liabilities	$	(1,071,399)
Right of use liability	$	(82,408)
Deferred tax liability	$	(914,750)

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REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue, by Source

The table below presents the revenue by source for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

	For the three months ended March 31, 2024
	CEA			Commercial			Total			Relative Percentage
Equipment systems	$	2,508,287		$	—		$	2,508,287		16%
Services	867,907			2,265,886			3,133,793			20%
Construction design-build	957,623			8,867,834			9,825,457			63%
Other	75,141			—			75,141			—%
Total revenues and other income	$	4,408,958		$	11,133,720		$	15,542,678		100%
Relative percentage	28		%	72		%	100		%

	For the three months ended March 31, 2023
	CEA			Commercial			Total			Relative Percentage
Equipment systems	$	2,911,823		$	—		$	2,911,823		17%
Services	1,577,026			1,893,627			3,470,653			21%
Construction design-build	383,524			9,822,428			10,205,952			61%
Other	176,957			—			176,957			1%
Total revenues and other income	$	5,049,330		$	11,716,055		$	16,765,385		100%
Relative percentage	30		%	70		%	100		%

Schedule of Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers

The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contract assets:
Revenue recognized in excess of amounts paid or payable (contract receivables) to the Company on uncompleted contracts (contract asset), excluding retainage	$	9,452,074	$	9,364,915
Retainage included in contract assets due to being conditional on something other than solely passage of time	722,771		707,036
Total contract assets	$	10,174,845	$	10,071,951
	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Contract liabilities:
Payments received or receivable (contract receivables) in excess of revenue recognized on uncompleted contracts (contract liability)	$	3,020,140	$	8,009,018
Retainage included in contract liabilities due to being conditional on something other than solely passage of time	73,102		54,307
Total contract liabilities	$	3,093,242	$	8,063,325

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of Related Party Transactions on Financial Statements

The table below presents the revenues for these related party entities for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Revenue - Cloud 9	$	—	$	—
Revenue - Potco	—		479,897
Revenue - CEA Consortium	$	—	$	—
Total revenues from related party transactions	$	—	$	479,897

The table below presents the accounts receivable from these related party entities as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable - Cloud 9	$	—	$	—
Accounts receivable - Potco	163,088		163,088
Accounts receivable - CEA Consortium	$	245,000	$	245,000
Total accounts receivable due from related party transactions	$	408,088	$	408,088

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PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

These amounts are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Vendor prepayments	$	1,873,443	$	1,124,118
Prepaid services and fees	1,461,345		1,379,949
Inventories	236,814		228,858
Other assets	34,993		42,757
Total Prepaid expenses and other assets	$	3,606,595	$	2,775,682

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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property and Equipment Balances

Property and equipment balances are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Computers and technology equipment	$	297,592	$	294,322
Furniture and fixtures	325,485		325,485
Leasehold improvements	228,760		228,760
Vehicles	432,823		432,823
Software	1,075,813		1,087,569
Other equipment	145,950		145,951
Accumulated depreciation	(1,250,866)		(1,095,517)
Total Property and equipment, net	$	1,255,557	$	1,419,393

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GOODWILL & INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:

	March 31, 2024
	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships	$	4,212,100	$	(1,155,181)	$	3,056,919
Trademarks and trade names	1,778,000		(752,317)		1,025,683
Backlog and other	768,113		(723,831)		44,282
Total finite-lived intangible assets:	6,758,213		(2,631,329)		4,126,884
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade name	28,291		—		28,291
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets	28,291		—		28,291
Total intangible assets, net	$	6,786,504	$	(2,631,329)	$	4,155,175

	December 31, 2023
	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships	$	4,212,100	$	(1,004,749)	$	3,207,351
Trademarks and trade names	1,778,000		(663,417)		1,114,583
Backlog and other	768,113		(723,831)		44,282
Total finite-lived intangible assets:	6,758,213		(2,391,997)		4,366,216
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade name	28,291		—		28,291
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets	28,291		—		28,291
Total intangible assets, net	$	6,786,504	$	(2,391,997)	$	4,394,507

Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:

	March 31, 2024
	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships	$	4,212,100	$	(1,155,181)	$	3,056,919
Trademarks and trade names	1,778,000		(752,317)		1,025,683
Backlog and other	768,113		(723,831)		44,282
Total finite-lived intangible assets:	6,758,213		(2,631,329)		4,126,884
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade name	28,291		—		28,291
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets	28,291		—		28,291
Total intangible assets, net	$	6,786,504	$	(2,631,329)	$	4,155,175

	December 31, 2023
	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships	$	4,212,100	$	(1,004,749)	$	3,207,351
Trademarks and trade names	1,778,000		(663,417)		1,114,583
Backlog and other	768,113		(723,831)		44,282
Total finite-lived intangible assets:	6,758,213		(2,391,997)		4,366,216
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade name	28,291		—		28,291
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets	28,291		—		28,291
Total intangible assets, net	$	6,786,504	$	(2,391,997)	$	4,394,507

Schedule of Future Amortization Expenses of Intangible Assets

The estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization as of March 31, 2024, is summarized below:

For the years ending December 31,	Estimated Future Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2024	$	730,301
2025	959,788
2026	918,205
2027	693,555
2028	554,540
Thereafter	270,495
Total estimated future amortization expense	$	4,126,884

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ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued operating expenses	$	297,577	$	834,144
Accrued wages and related expenses	1,540,201		1,428,364
Accrued 401(k)	22,346		66,642
Accrued interest expense	35,671		26,000
Accrued sales tax payable	1,737,079		1,716,081
Total accrued expenses	$	3,632,874	$	4,071,231

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NOTES PAYABLE (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Outstanding Notes Payable

The table below shows outstanding notes payable amounts as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

	As of
	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Line of credit	$	2,000,000	$	2,500,000
DVO note	204,330		575,240
Other financing agreements	286,156		129,600
Total	$	2,490,486	$	3,204,840
Less current maturities	(2,490,486)		(3,204,840)
Long Term	—		–

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OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Summary of Operating Lease Liabilities

The following is a summary of operating lease liabilities:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Operating lease liabilities related to right of use assets	$	1,966,420	$	2,087,503
Less current portion	(673,920)		(707,141)
Long term	$	1,292,500	$	1,380,362

Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases

The following is a schedule showing total future minimum lease payments:

For the years ending December 31,	Minimum Lease Payments
Remainder of 2024	$	552,251
2025	573,133
2026	404,751
2027	346,812
2028	253,415
Thereafter	82,488
Total minimum lease payments	2,212,850
Less: Amount representing interest	(246,430)
Net lease obligations	$	1,966,420

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RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Schedules of Concentration of Risks

The table below shows customers who account for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues and 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable for the periods presented:

Customers exceeding 10% of revenue

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Company Customer Number	2024		2023
C000002187	42	%	43	%
C000002336	*		17	%
*Amounts less than 10%

Customers exceeding 10% of accounts receivable

	As of March 31,		As of December 31,
Company Customer Number	2024		2023
C000002187	*		57	%
C000002345	14	%	*
*Amounts less than 10%

The table below shows vendors who account for 10% or more of the Company’s total purchases and 10% or more of the Company’s accounts payable for the periods presented:

Vendors exceeding 10% of purchases

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Company Vendor Number	2024		2023
V000002275	*		19	%
V000002589	14	%	*
V000002503	14	%	*
*Amounts less than 10%

Vendors exceeding 10% of accounts payable

	As of March 31,		As of December 31,
Company Vendor Number	2024		2023
V000002275	14	%	13	%
*Amounts less than 10%

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Stock Grants Activity

The following schedule shows grants of RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

	Number of Shares
Grants of RSUs unvested as of December 31, 2023	594,269
Grants of RSUs	365,793
Forfeiture/cancelled	—
Grants of RSUs vested and issued	(245,925)
Grants of RSUs unvested as of March 31, 2024	714,137

Schedule of Vesting Periods

The following table summarizes the vesting time periods of these unvested RSUs:

Number of Shares	Vesting Time Period
173,452	Remainder of 2024
170,577	2025
370,108	2026
714,137

Schedule of Stock Option Activity

The following schedule shows stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)	Weighted Average Exercise Price
Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2023	662,283	7.9	$	6.77
Issued	35,000	0.5	$	1.21
Forfeited	—	0	$	—
Exercised	—	0	$	—
Stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2024	697,283	7.9	$	6.77
Stock options exercisable as of March 31, 2024	655,538	7.9	$	6.30

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WARRANTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Warrant Activity

The following table shows warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2023	486,030	$	8.33
Issued	—	$	—
Exercised	—	$	—
Expired	—	$	—
Warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2024	486,030	$	8.33
Warrants exercisable as of March 31, 2024	486,030	$	8.33

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ORGANIZATION, ACQUISITIONS, AND LIQUIDITY - Narrative (Details)			3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2022 USD ($) quarter trading_day	Apr. 29, 2022 USD ($) trading_day	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Notes payable			$ 2,490,486			$ 3,204,840
Acquisition, additional contingent consideration expense			0		$ 160,232
DVO
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination consideration transferred	$ 6,100,000
Acquisition, cash payment	1,200,000
Acquisition, liabilities incurred, promissory note	3,800,000
Acquisition, common stock consideration	$ 1,100,000
Acquisition, liabilities incurred, promissory note, number of quarters to be paid | quarter	4
Notes payable			200,000			$ 600,000
Acquisition, contingent consideration, range of outcome (up to)	$ 1,100,000
Acquisition, contingent consideration, liability, earnout fair value criteria, number of trading days prior to end of applicable quarter | trading_day	10
Purchase price	$ 6,072,366
Emerald
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquisition, cash payment		$ 3,400,000
Acquisition, common stock consideration		2,500,000
Acquisition, contingent consideration, range of outcome (up to)		$ 2,000,000	$ 1,200,000	$ 1,300,000	2,300,000
Acquisition, contingent consideration, liability, earnout fair value criteria, number of trading days prior to end of applicable quarter | trading_day		10
Purchase price		$ 7,671,557
Acquisition, estimated contingent consideration, liability		$ 1,800,000
Acquisition, contingent consideration, range of outcome, performance period following the closing		2 years
Acquisition, additional contingent consideration expense					$ 160,232
Acquisition, offset indemnified loss				$ 1,000,000
Acquisition, contingent consideration, liability, profit margin threshold, if circumstances met			7.00%

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ORGANIZATION, ACQUISITIONS, AND LIQUIDITY - Schedule of Purchase Price Allocation (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2022	Apr. 29, 2022
Allocation of purchase price:
Goodwill	$ 15,572,050	$ 15,572,050
DVO
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Purchase price			$ 6,072,366
Allocation of purchase price:
Accounts receivable, net			1,134,909
Right of use asset			1,197,310
Property and equipment			229,058
Goodwill			3,444,926
Intangible assets			1,276,000
Accrued expenses			(12,527)
Right of use liability			$ (1,197,310)
Emerald
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Purchase price				$ 7,671,557
Allocation of purchase price:
Cash				622,641
Accounts receivable, net				2,666,811
Contract receivables				494,456
Prepayments and other assets				38,086
Right of use asset				82,408
Property and equipment				403,008
Goodwill				4,135,006
Intangible assets				3,659,000
Accrued expenses				(2,361,302)
Contract liabilities				(1,071,399)
Right of use liability				(82,408)
Deferred tax liability				$ (914,750)

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REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 15,542,678	$ 16,765,385
Relative percentage	100.00%	100.00%
CEA
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 4,408,958	$ 5,049,330
Relative percentage	28.00%	30.00%
Commercial
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 11,133,720	$ 11,716,055
Relative percentage	72.00%	70.00%
Equipment systems
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 2,508,287	$ 2,911,823
Relative percentage	16.00%	17.00%
Equipment systems | CEA
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 2,508,287	$ 2,911,823
Equipment systems | Commercial
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	0	0
Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 3,133,793	$ 3,470,653
Relative percentage	20.00%	21.00%
Services | CEA
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 867,907	$ 1,577,026
Services | Commercial
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	2,265,886	1,893,627
Construction design-build
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 9,825,457	$ 10,205,952
Relative percentage	63.00%	61.00%
Construction design-build | CEA
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 957,623	$ 383,524
Construction design-build | Commercial
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	8,867,834	9,822,428
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 75,141	$ 176,957
Relative percentage	0.00%	1.00%
Other | CEA
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 75,141	$ 176,957
Other | Commercial
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues and other income	$ 0	$ 0

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REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - Schedule of Contract Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Contract assets:
Revenue recognized in excess of amounts paid or payable (contract receivables) to the Company on uncompleted contracts (contract asset), excluding retainage	$ 9,452,074	$ 9,364,915
Retainage included in contract assets due to being conditional on something other than solely passage of time	722,771	707,036
Total contract assets	10,174,845	10,071,951
Contract liabilities:
Payments received or receivable (contract receivables) in excess of revenue recognized on uncompleted contracts (contract liability)	3,020,140	8,009,018
Retainage included in contract liabilities due to being conditional on something other than solely passage of time	73,102	54,307
Total contract liabilities	$ 3,093,242	$ 8,063,325

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REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Trade accounts receivable	$ 15,575,996	$ 23,857,287
Non-trade accounts receivable	3,178,874	3,134,452
Non-trade accounts receivable, miscellaneous	$ 542,466	$ 498,043

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Schedule of Related Party Revenues (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenues from related party transactions	$ 15,542,678	$ 16,765,385
Cloud 9 Support, PotCo LLC, and CEA Consortium
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenues from related party transactions	0	479,897
Revenue - Cloud 9
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenues from related party transactions	0	0
Revenue - Potco
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenues from related party transactions	0	479,897
Revenue - CEA Consortium
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total revenues from related party transactions	$ 0	$ 0

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Schedule of Related Party Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total accounts receivable due from related party transactions	$ 18,754,870	$ 26,991,739
Cloud 9 Support, PotCo LLC, and CEA Consortium
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total accounts receivable due from related party transactions	408,088	408,088
Accounts receivable - Cloud 9
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total accounts receivable due from related party transactions	0	0
Accounts receivable - Potco
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total accounts receivable due from related party transactions	163,088	163,088
Accounts receivable - CEA Consortium
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total accounts receivable due from related party transactions	$ 245,000	$ 245,000

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PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS - Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Vendor prepayments	$ 1,873,443	$ 1,124,118
Prepaid services and fees	1,461,345	1,379,949
Inventories	236,814	228,858
Other assets	34,993	42,757
Total Prepaid expenses and other assets	$ 3,606,595	$ 2,775,682

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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Accumulated depreciation	$ (1,250,866)	$ (1,095,517)
Total Property and equipment, net	1,255,557	1,419,393
Computers and technology equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	297,592	294,322
Furniture and fixtures
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	325,485	325,485
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	228,760	228,760
Vehicles
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	432,823	432,823
Software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	1,075,813	1,087,569
Other equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 145,950	$ 145,951

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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation	$ 195,262	$ 94,049

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INVESTMENTS - Narrative (Details)			1 Months Ended
	Aug. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Oct. 30, 2021 USD ($) shares	Aug. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares	Oct. 30, 2021 $ / shares
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Class of warrant or right, outstanding (in shares) | shares				486,030	486,030
Exercise price of warrants or rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares				$ 8.33	$ 8.33
XS Financial, Inc.
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Class of warrant or right, outstanding (in shares) | shares		1,250,000
Exercise price of warrants or rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares						$ 0.45
XS Financial, Inc. | Prior to Any NASDAQ Listing
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt, interest rate		9.50%
Debt, cash interest, interest rate		7.50%
Debt instrument, interest paid in kind, interest rate		2.00%
XS Financial, Inc. | Post Any Listing
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt, interest rate		8.00%
XS Financial, Inc. | Convertible Notes Payable | Convertible Debt
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount		$ 43,500,000
Option to extend maturity date, period		1 year
XS Financial, Inc.
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Investments		$ 2,500,000
Sale of investment			$ 2,300,000
Proceeds from sale of investment	$ 2,300,000
Impairment loss			$ 300,000

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GOODWILL & INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill	$ 15,572,050		$ 15,572,050
Goodwill, impairment	0	$ 0
Intangible asset amortization	$ 239,333	$ 310,020

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GOODWILL & INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost	$ 6,758,213	$ 6,758,213
Accumulated Amortization	(2,631,329)	(2,391,997)
Net Book Value	4,126,884	4,366,216
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets	28,291	28,291
Cost	6,786,504	6,786,504
Net Book Value	4,155,175	4,394,507
Trade name
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets	28,291	28,291
Customer relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost	4,212,100	4,212,100
Accumulated Amortization	(1,155,181)	(1,004,749)
Net Book Value	3,056,919	3,207,351
Trademarks and trade names
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost	1,778,000	1,778,000
Accumulated Amortization	(752,317)	(663,417)
Net Book Value	1,025,683	1,114,583
Backlog and other
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cost	768,113	768,113
Accumulated Amortization	(723,831)	(723,831)
Net Book Value	$ 44,282	$ 44,282

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GOODWILL & INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Future Amortization Expenses of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2024	$ 730,301
2025	959,788
2026	918,205
2027	693,555
2028	554,540
Thereafter	270,495
Net Book Value	$ 4,126,884	$ 4,366,216

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ACCRUED EXPENSES - Schedule of Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Accrued operating expenses	$ 297,577	$ 834,144
Accrued wages and related expenses	1,540,201	1,428,364
Accrued 401(k)	22,346	66,642
Accrued interest expense	35,671	26,000
Accrued sales tax payable	1,737,079	1,716,081
Total accrued expenses	$ 3,632,874	$ 4,071,231

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NOTES PAYABLE - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Long-Term and Short-Term Debt Instruments [Line Items]
Total	$ 2,490,486	$ 3,204,840
Less current maturities	(2,490,486)	(3,204,840)
Long Term	0	0
Other financing agreements
Schedule of Long-Term and Short-Term Debt Instruments [Line Items]
Short-term debt	286,156	129,600
DVO note | DVO
Schedule of Long-Term and Short-Term Debt Instruments [Line Items]
Long-term debt	204,330	575,240
Revolving Facility | Line of credit
Schedule of Long-Term and Short-Term Debt Instruments [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 2,000,000	$ 2,500,000

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NOTES PAYABLE - Narrative (Details)			3 Months Ended
	Dec. 13, 2023 USD ($) trading_day tranche	Nov. 01, 2022 USD ($) quarter	Mar. 31, 2024
Other financing agreements
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt, average interest rate			13.60%
Bancroft Capital, LLC
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Cash and warrant compensation, number of separate tranches | tranche	2
Cash and warrant compensation, payout criteria, line of credit drawn by borrower, amount to exceed	$ 4,500,000
Bancroft Capital, LLC | Tranche One
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Value of warrants to be issued, if circumstances met	$ 200,000
Warrants to be issued if criteria met, price of warrant, percent of daily volume weighted average closing price, if trading day criteria met	110.00%
Warrants to be issued if criteria met, price of warrant, percent of daily volume weighted average closing price criteria, number of consecutive trading days | trading_day	10
Warrants to be issued if criteria met, exercise period, number of months from the date of issuance	6 months
Bancroft Capital, LLC | Tranche Two
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Cash and warrant compensation, payout criteria, line of credit drawn by borrower, amount to exceed	$ 4,500,000
Value of warrants to be issued, if circumstances met	$ 200,000
Warrants to be issued if criteria met, price of warrant, percent of daily volume weighted average closing price, if trading day criteria met	110.00%
Warrants to be issued if criteria met, price of warrant, percent of daily volume weighted average closing price criteria, number of consecutive trading days | trading_day	10
Bancroft Capital, LLC | Tranche One
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Cash and warrant compensation, cash fee earned	$ 200,000
Bancroft Capital, LLC | Tranche Two
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Cash and warrant compensation, additional cash fee earned, If borrowing criteria met	200,000
Line of credit | Revolving Facility | Loan Agreement | UG Construction, Inc. | Gemini Finance Corp.
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity (up to)	$ 10,000,000
Extension period following initial term	9 months
Debt, covenant, lender non-renewal written notice, minimum number of days prior to initial term expiration	60 days
Secured Promissory Note | UG Construction, Inc. | Gemini Finance Corp.
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum number of days draws due and payable	180 days
Debt, interest rate	1.75%
DVO note | DVO
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt, face amount		$ 3,806,250
Debt, payment terms, number of consecutive quarters | quarter		4
Debt, payment terms, remaining three payments, number of days following end of each fiscal quarter		10 days
Debt, interest rate during period			10.00%

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OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
	Sep. 07, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 lease
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Number of operating leases			7
Number of finance leases			1
Operating lease, interest rate			8.00%
Finance lease, interest rate			8.00%
Crest Ventures, LLC Litigation | Settled Litigation
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Loss contingency, damages paid | $	$ 1.5
Loss on settlement | $		$ 1.5
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Finance lease, term of contract (minimum less than a year)			1 year
Operating lease, term of contract (minimum less than a year)			1 year
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Finance lease, term of contract (minimum less than a year)			6 years
Operating lease, term of contract (minimum less than a year)			6 years
2WR, Emerald, and DVO Acquisitions
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Number of operating leases acquired via business combinations			5

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OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease liabilities related to right of use assets	$ 1,966,420	$ 2,087,503
Less current portion	(673,920)	(707,141)
Long term	$ 1,292,500	$ 1,380,362

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OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Remainder of 2024	$ 552,251
2025	573,133
2026	404,751
2027	346,812
2028	253,415
Thereafter	82,488
Total minimum lease payments	2,212,850
Less: Amount representing interest	(246,430)
Net lease obligations	$ 1,966,420	$ 2,087,503

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RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - Schedule of Concentration Risk (Details)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Purchases | Supplier Concentration Risk | V000002275
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage		19.00%
Purchases | Supplier Concentration Risk | V000002589
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	14.00%
Purchases | Supplier Concentration Risk | V000002503
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	14.00%
Accounts Payable | Supplier Concentration Risk | V000002275
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	14.00%		13.00%
C000002187 | Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	42.00%	43.00%
C000002187 | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage			57.00%
C000002336 | Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage		17.00%
C000002345 | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	14.00%

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 656,576	$ 479,641
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense	43,204
Stock options outstanding, aggregate intrinsic value	0
Stock options exercisable, aggregate intrinsic value	$ 0
Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Fair value assumptions, expected volatility rate	100.00%
Stock Grants | Minimum | Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting employment period (in years)	1 year
Stock Grants | Maximum | Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting employment period (in years)	3 years
Stock Options | Minimum | Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting employment period (in years)	1 year
Stock Options | Maximum | Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting employment period (in years)	3 years

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of RSU Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	594,269
Grants of RSUs (in shares)	365,793
Forfeiture/cancelled (in shares)	0
Grants of RSUs vested and issued (in shares)	(245,925)
Ending balance (in shares)	714,137

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of RSU Vesting Periods (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares (in shares)	714,137
Vesting Period One
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares (in shares)	173,452
Vesting Period Two
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares (in shares)	170,577
Vesting Period Three
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares (in shares)	370,108

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Stock Option Activity (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Number of Shares
Stock options outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	662,283
Issued (in shares)	35,000
Forfeited (in shares)	0
Exercised (in shares)	0
Stock options outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	697,283	662,283
Stock options exercisable (in shares)	655,538
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)
Stock options outstanding (in years)	7 years 10 months 24 days	7 years 10 months 24 days
Issued (in years)	6 months
Forfeited (in years)	0 years
Exercised (in years)	0 years
Stock options exercisable, end of period (in years)	7 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Stock options outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 6.77
Issued (in dollars per share)	1.21
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	0
Exercised (in dollars per share)	0
Stock options outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share)	6.77	$ 6.77
Stock options exercisable (in dollars per share)	$ 6.30

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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Details) - USD ($)		1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		34 Months Ended
	May 24, 2021	Feb. 28, 2021	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 12, 2022	Feb. 02, 2022	Jan. 18, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount (up to)	$ 5,000,000					$ 10,500,000	$ 8,500,000	$ 7,000,000
Stock repurchase program, period in force	12 months
Stock repurchase program, increased authorized amount						$ 2,000,000	$ 1,500,000	$ 2,000,000
Stock repurchased (in shares)		350,000	0	0	1,099,833
Stock repurchased, average price per share (in dollars per share)		$ 8.50			$ 8.25
Stock repurchased during period		$ 3,000,000			$ 9,100,000
Stock repurchase program, amount remaining under program				$ 1,400,000

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WARRANTS - Schedule of Warrant Activity (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Number of Shares
Warrants outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | shares	486,030
Issued (in shares) | shares	0
Exercised (in shares) | shares	0
Expired (in shares) | shares	0
Warrants outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | shares	486,030
Warrants exercisable (in shares) | shares	486,030
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 8.33
Issued (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	0
Exercised (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	0
Expired (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	0
Warrants outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	8.33
Warrants exercisable (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 8.33

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WARRANTS - Narrative (Details)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Equity [Abstract]
Warrants, outstanding, intrinsic value	$ 0
Warrants, exercisable, intrinsic value	$ 0