10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to__________

Commission file number: 001-41031

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware	47-3552922
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

360 Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 203, Acton, MA	01720
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

(844) 327-7078

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code) 

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer	☐	Accelerated Filer	☐
Non-Accelerated Filer	☒	Smaller Reporting Company	☒
		Emerging Growth Company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	BJDX	The Nasdaq Capital Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The registrant had 20,459,057 shares of common stock outstanding at May 5, 2023.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022	4
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	5
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	13
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	16
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	16
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	17
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	17
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	17
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	17
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	17
Item 5.	Other Information	17
Item 6.	Exhibits	18
Signatures		19

i

 CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We make forward-looking statements under the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”). In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

While we believe we have identified material risks, these risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Form 10-Q may describe additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations, and we do not intend to do so.

We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q in the case of forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q.

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of the forward-looking statements. In addition, with respect to all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

ii

EXPLANATORY NOTE

In this Form 10-Q, and unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary Bluejay SpinCo, LLC, taken as a whole.

iii

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6,781,911		$	10,114,990
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		2,120,012			1,673,480
Total current assets		8,901,923			11,788,470
Property and equipment, net		1,519,722			1,232,070
Operating lease right-of-use assets		433,361			465,514
Other non-current assets		33,443			35,211
Total assets	$	10,888,449		$	13,521,265
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	388,045		$	635,818
Operating lease liability, current		168,709			168,706
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		863,397			835,730
Total current liabilities		1,420,151			1,640,254
Operating lease liability, non-current		289,910			323,915
Other non-current liabilities		14,970			15,823
Total liabilities		1,725,031			1,979,992
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 13)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 20,459,057 and 20,215,288 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		2,046			2,022
Additional paid-in capital		28,698,317			28,536,353
Accumulated deficit		(19,536,945	)		(16,997,102	)
Total stockholders’ equity		9,163,418			11,541,273
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	10,888,449		$	13,521,265

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023			2022
Operating expenses:
Research and development		1,354,549			694,757
General and administrative		1,176,977			1,319,819
Sales and marketing		148,046			53,685
Total operating expenses		2,679,572			2,068,261
Operating loss		(2,679,572	)		(2,068,261	)
Other income:
Other income, net		139,729			54,858
Total other income		(139,729	)		(54,858	)
Net loss	$	(2,539,843	)	$	(2,013,403	)
Net loss per share - Basic and diluted	$	(0.12	)	$	(0.10	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted		20,375,092			20,142,300

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)

	Stockholders’ Equity
	Common Stock				Additional Paid-In		Accumulated			Total Stockholders’
	Shares		Amount		Capital		Deficit			Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022		20,215,288	$	2,022	$	28,536,353	$	(16,997,102	)	$	11,541,273
Stock-based compensation expense		-		-		54,730		-			54,730
Grants of fully vested restricted stock units to settle accrued bonus, net of shares withheld		243,769		24		107,234		-			107,234
Net loss		-		-		-		(2,539,843	)		(2,539,843	)
Balance at March 31, 2023		20,459,057	$	2,046	$	28,698,317	$	(19,536,945	)	$	9,163,418

	Stockholders’ Equity
	Common Stock				Additional Paid-In			Accumulated			Total Stockholders’
	Shares		Amount		Capital			Deficit			Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021		20,112,244	$	2,011	$	28,074,484		$	(7,694,786	)	$	20,381,709
Impact of adoption of ASC 842		-		-		-			(5,368	)		(5,368	)
Stock-based compensation expense		-		-		126,086			-			126,086
Exercise of common stock Series B Warrants		39,000		4		(4	)		-			-
Net loss		-		-		-			(2,013,403	)		(2,013,403	)
Balance at March 31, 2022		20,151,244	$	2,015	$	28,200,566		$	(9,713,557	)	$	18,489,024

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023			2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Loss	$	(2,539,843	)	$	(2,013,403	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation expense		120,017			39,971
Stock-based compensation expense		219,589			126,086
Amortization of right-of-use asset		40,328			28,238
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Inventory		-			(893,174	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(446,532	)		309,958
Other non-current assets		1,768			788
Accounts payable		(314,773	)		421,058
Due to related party		-			(2,000	)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		(14,161	)		105,223
Net cash used in operating activities		(2,933,607	)		(1,877,255	)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment		(340,669	)		(46,346	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(340,669	)		(46,346	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payment of tax withholding obligations on restricted stock units		(57,601	)		-
Payment of finance lease		(1,202	)		-
Net cash used in financing activities		(58,803	)		-
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(3,333,079	)		(1,923,601	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		10,114,990			19,047,778
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	6,781,911		$	17,124,177
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION AND NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Liabilities incurred for the purchase of property and equipment	$	67,000		$	-

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Unaudited)

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Business

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. (“Bluejay” or the “Company”) is a medical diagnostics company developing rapid tests using whole blood on our Symphony technology platform (“Symphony”) to improve patient outcomes in critical care settings. The Company’s Symphony platform is a combination of Bluejay’s intellectual property (“IP”) and exclusively licensed and patented IP that consists of a mobile device and single-use test cartridges that if cleared, authorized, or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), can provide a solution to a significant market need in the United States. Clinical trials indicate the Symphony device produces laboratory-quality results in less than 20 minutes in intensive care units and emergency rooms, where rapid and reliable results are required.

Bluejay’s first product, the Symphony IL-6 test, is for the monitoring of disease progression in critical care settings. IL-6 is a clinically established inflammatory biomarker, considered a ‘first-responder,’ for assessment of severity of infection and inflammation across many disease indications, including sepsis. A current challenge of healthcare professionals is the excessive time and cost associated determining a patient’s level of severity at triage and the Symphony IL-6 test has the ability to consistently monitor this critical care biomarker with rapid results.

In the future Bluejay plans to develop additional tests for Symphony including two cardiac biomarkers (hsTNT and NT pro-BNP), as well as other tests using the Symphony platform. The Company does not yet have regulatory clearance for its Symphony products, and its Symphony products will need to receive regulatory authorization from the FDA in order to be marketed as a diagnostic product in the United States.

Bluejay’s operations to date have been funded primarily through the proceeds of the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”) in November 2021 (the “IPO Date”).

On June 4, 2021, the Company formed Bluejay Spinco, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, for purposes of further development of the Company’s ALLEREYE diagnostic test. ALLEREYE is a point-of-care device offering healthcare providers a solution for diagnosing Allergic Conjunctivitis.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to other companies in its industry, including rapid technological change, competition from larger biotechnology companies and dependence on key personnel. The Company is also impacted by inflationary pressures and global supply chain disruptions currently impacting many companies.

On October 25, 2022, the Company received a notification letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that the closing bid price for its common stock had been below $1.00 for the previous 30 consecutive business days and that the Company therefore is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The notification has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company intends to take all reasonable measures available to achieve compliance and allow for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement or will otherwise be in compliance with other Nasdaq listing criteria.

5

Going Concern

The Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the Company has incurred net losses since its inception, and has negative cash flows from operations and will need additional funding to complete planned development efforts. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $6.8 million at March 31, 2023. It continues to develop the Symphony device and its first test for the measurement of IL-6. It remains committed to obtaining FDA clearance and is expanding clinical trials to obtain additional data to support its FDA submission, while also continuing to build its manufacturing operations with its contract manufacturing organizations. Current cash resources and expected operating expenses are considered in determining its liquidity requirement; as well as $1.4 million of current liabilities on its balance sheet at March 31, 2023 and capital commitments of approximately $2.5 million as of March 31, 2023 (see Notes 8 and 9). The Company estimates cash resources will be sufficient to fund its operations into the fourth quarter of 2023. The Company will need additional capital to fund its planned operations for the next 12 months.

The Company may seek to raise such additional capital through public or private equity offerings, grant financing and support from governmental agencies, convertible debt, collaborations, strategic alliances and distribution arrangements. Additional funds may not be available when it needs them on terms that are acceptable to them, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, it may be required to delay or reduce the scope of its research or development programs, its commercialization efforts or its manufacturing commitments and capacity. In addition, if it raises additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or distribution arrangements with third parties, it may have to relinquish valuable rights to its technologies or future revenue streams.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”) consistent with those applied in, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company’s audited financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2023, its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, in accordance with US GAAP. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements, as allowed by the relevant U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that its disclosures are adequate to ensure that the information presented is not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, or any other interim period within this fiscal year.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there were no changes to the significant accounting policies as described in the 2022 Audited Financial Statements.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The Company believes judgment is involved in accounting for the fair value-based measurement of stock-based compensation, accruals, and warrants. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions as facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, and those differences could be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

Stock-based compensation

Share-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, directors and non-employees is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Share-based compensation expense for awards granted to non-employees is determined using the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted. The Company recognizes the compensation cost of share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For stock awards for which vesting is subject to performance-based milestones, the expense is recorded over the implied service period after the point when the achievement of the milestone is probable, or the performance condition has been achieved.

The Company recognizes forfeitures related to employee share-based payments when they occur. Forfeited options are recorded as a reduction to stock compensation expense.

Research and development expenses

Costs incurred in the research and development of new products are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs include, but are not limited to, salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation, laboratory supplies, fees for professional service providers and costs associated with product development efforts, including preclinical studies and clinical trials.

The Company estimates preclinical study and clinical trial expenses based on the services performed, pursuant to contracts with research institutions and clinical research organizations that conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on its behalf.

Segment Reporting

Management has determined that the Company has one operating segment, which is consistent with the Company structure and how it manages the business. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all of the Company’s assets were located in the United States.

Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock and if-converted methods. Dilutive common stock equivalents are comprised of convertible preferred stock, convertible notes, options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plan and warrants. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding as inclusion of the potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive.

Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti -dilutive are as follows (in common stock equivalent shares):

	March 31,
	2023		2022
Options to purchase common stock		739,835		806,065
Restricted stock units		197,500		-
Warrants for common stock		811,882		811,882
Class A warrants for common stock		2,484,000		2,484,000
Class B warrants for common stock		75,400		76,500

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 805”), an amendment of the ASC. The amendments to ASU 805 address diversity and inconsistency related to the recognition and measurement of contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination and require that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in accordance with ASC 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”). Under GAAP, an acquirer generally recognizes assets and liabilities assumed in a business combination, including contract assets and liabilities arising from revenue contracts with customers, at fair value on the acquisition date. ASU No. 2021-08 will result in the acquirer recording acquired contract assets and liabilities on the same basis that would have been recorded by the acquiree before the acquisition under ASC 606. The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2023. The new standard had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.

7

3. LICENSE AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT WITH TORAY INDUSTRIES

On October 6, 2020, the Company entered into a License and Supply Agreement (“License Agreement”) with Toray Industries, Inc. (“Toray”). Under the License Agreement, the Company received the exclusive license (outside of Japan) to make and distribute protein detection cartridges that have a function of automatic stepwise feeding of reagent (the “Cartridges”). In addition, following the first sale of the Cartridges after regulatory approval, the Company will make royalty payments to Toray equal to 15% of the net sales of the Cartridges for the period that any underlying patents exist or five years after the first sale. Following the first sale after obtaining regulatory approval, the Company will make minimum annual royalty payments of $60,000 for the first year and $100,000 for each year thereafter, which shall be creditable against any royalties owed to Toray in such calendar year. There were no sales of or revenues from the Cartridges during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no amounts accrued related to the License Agreement.

4. WARRANTS

The following table summarizes information with regard to warrants outstanding at March 31, 2023:

	Shares		Exercisable for	Weighted Average Exercise Price			Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years)
Common Stock Warrants		811,882	Common Stock	$	3.24			2.8
Class A Warrants		2,484,000	Common Stock	$	7.00			3.6
Class B Warrants		75,400	Common Stock	$	10.00	1		3.6

¹ Class B Warrants may also exercise such warrants on a “cashless” basis. See Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants subsection below.

No warrants were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants

In conjunction with the Company’s IPO in November 2021 the Company issued 2,160,000 Class A Warrants and 2,160,000 Class B Warrants. Additionally, the underwriter of the IPO exercised their overallotment option, solely with respect to the Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants, shortly after the IPO Date resulting in an additional issuance of 324,000 Class A Warrants and 324,000 Class B Warrants. From the net IPO proceeds, $5,164,751 and $7,323,161, respectively, were apportioned to the Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants.

Class A Warrants entitle the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $7.00 per share. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022 all Class A Warrants were outstanding.

Class B Warrants entitle the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. Holders of Class B Warrants may also exercise such warrants on a “cashless” basis after the earlier of (i) 10 trading days from closing date of the offering or (ii) the time when $10.0 million of volume is traded in the Company’s common stock, if the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock on any trading day on or after the closing date of the offering fails to exceed the exercise price of the Class B Warrant (subject to adjustment as described in the warrant agreement). During the three months ended March 31, 2023, no Class B Warrants were exercised, while during the three months ended March 31, 2022, 39,000 Class B Warrants were exercised, all on a cashless basis. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively,75,400 and 76,500 Class B Warrants were outstanding.

8

5. STOCK COMPENSATION

Stock Incentive Plans

In 2018, the Company adopted the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”) for employees, consultants, and directors. The 2018 Plan, which is administered by the Board of Directors, permits the Company to grant incentive and nonqualified stock options for the purchase of common stock, and restricted stock awards. The maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan is 629,440.  At March 31, 2023, there were 262,269 shares available for grant under the 2018 Plan.

On July 6, 2021, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved and adopted the Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. 2021 Stock Plan (the “2021 Plan”). A total of 1,960,000 shares of common stock were approved to be initially reserved for issuance under the 2021 Stock Plan. At March 31, 2023, there were 807,541 shares available for grant under the 2021 Plan.

Stock Award Activity

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

	Non-vested Restricted Stock Awards
	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		60,000		$	1.29
Granted		512,180			0.44
Vested		(374,680	)		0.44
Forfeited		-			-
Outstanding at March 31, 2023		197,500		$	0.70

In February 2023, the Company issued 374,680 fully vested restricted stock units to certain employees in lieu of cash to satisfy their 2022 bonuses. The number of restricted stock unit awards issued were determined based on the approved bonus amount divided by the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The value of fully vested restricted stock unit awards issued is recorded as stock compensation expense on the date of grant with a reversal of the related accrued bonus recorded in 2022.

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2023:

	Number of Stock Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		719,835	$	1.96		6.5	$	20,578
Granted		20,000		0.53
Exercised		-		-		-		-
Cancelled and forfeited		-		-		-		-
Outstanding at March 31, 2023		739,835	$	1.92		7.7	$	23,316
Exercisable at March 31, 2023		564,440	$	1.86		7.4	$	23,316

9

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $0.44 per share and $1.48 per share, respectively. The Company calculated the grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Risk-free interest rate		3.63%		1.58% - 2.40%
Expected dividend yield		0.00%		0.00%
Volatility factor		108.78%		102.03%
Expected life of option (in years)		6.00		5.37 – 6.00

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

For the three months ended March 31,2023 and 2022, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Research and development	$	44,845	$	17,311
General and administrative		159,584		108,305
Sales and marketing		15,160		470
Total stock-based compensation	$	219,589	$	126,086

At March 31, 2023, there was approximately $114,985 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years. At March 31, 2023, there was approximately $89,451 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NanoHybrids, LLC

In December 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with NanoHybrids, LLC (“NanoHybrids”) to utilize the Company’s research and development staff and laboratory facility when available to perform work for NanoHybrids. Any hours worked by Company employees for NanoHybrids is billed to NanoHybrids at a bill rate of the respective employee’s fully burdened personnel cost plus 10%. Additionally, the Company may purchase certain lab supplies for NanoHybrids and rebill these costs to NanoHybrids. NanoHybrids is wholly owned by the Company’s Chief Technology Officer. The table below summarizes the amounts earned and due from NanoHybrids as of and for the three month periods’ ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, and balances due as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Income from NanoHybrids included in Other Income	$	95,798	$	40,886
Cash receipts from NanoHybrids	$	19,731	$	22,539

	As of
	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Amounts receivable from NanoHybrids included in Prepaids and Other Current Assets	$	95,798	$	19,731

10

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consisted of the following at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	Depreciable lives	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Construction-in-process		$	768,850		$	375,466
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment	3-5 years		143,649			136,942
Software	3-5 years		4,457			4,457
Lab equipment	3-5 years		1,275,958			1,268,380
Leasehold improvements	Shorter of useful life of life of lease		43,231			43,231
			2,236,145			1,828,476
Less: accumulated depreciation			(716,423	)		(596,406	)
Property and equipment, net		$	1,519,722		$	1,232,070

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment when events, expectations, or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. As a result of this review in the first quarter of 2023, no impairment was recorded, however, the Company revised the useful life of certain lab equipment in the first quarter of 2023 due to a change in expectations of the time the equipment will be used which resulted in approximately $45,000 of additional depreciation recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023.

8. LEASES

The Company primarily enters into lease arrangements for office and laboratory space. A summary of supplemental lease information is as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023			March 31, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)		3.5			4.3
Weighted average remaining lease term – finance leases (in years)		4.8			-
Weighted average discount rate		7.0	%		7.0	%
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	43,564		$	29,248
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	1,202			-

A summary of the Company’s lease assets and liabilities are as follows:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$	433,361	$	465,514
Finance lease asset – property & equipment, net		21,067		21,067
Total lease assets		454,428		486,581
Current portion of operating lease liability included in accrued expenses		168,709		168,706
Current portion of finance lease liability included in accrued expenses		4,807		4,807
Non-current operating lease liabilities		289,910		323,915
Non-current finance lease liabilities included in other non-current liabilities		14,970		15,823
Total lease liabilities	$	478,396	$	513,251

A summary of the Company’s estimated operating lease payments are as follows:

Year
2023 (1)	$	126,530
2024		162,991
2025		100,000
2026		100,000
2027		25,000
Thereafter		-
Total future lease payments		514,521
Less: Imputed interest		55,902
Present value of lease liability	$	458,619

(1) Excludes the three months ended March 31, 2023

11

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase Commitments

In October 2022, the Company entered into a non-cancelable purchase commitment with an international materials vendor for items needed for both development of the Symphony product line and also to resell to its customers. This agreement commits the Company to purchase approximately $800,000 in goods, of which 50% was prepaid in 2022. Approximately $90,000 of goods have been received under this arrangement as of March 31, 2023.

The Company had multiple open purchase commitments with its primary contract manufacturing organization in Japan related to the buildout of a manufacturing line for the IL-6 cartridges for the Symphony device. As of March 31, 2023, the total open non-cancellable commitments for the manufacturing line buildout totaled approximately $127,000.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company has entered into other non-cancelable purchase commitments primarily for research and development supplies, prototypes, and key advisory services. The purchase commitments covered by these agreements are for less than one year and aggregate to approximately $1.5 million.

Minimum Royalties

As required under the License Agreement (see Note 3), following the first sale of Cartridges, the Company will also make royalty payments to Toray equal to 15% of the net sales of the Cartridges for the period that any underlying patents exist or for 5 years after the first sale. Following the first sale, the Company will pay a one-time minimum royalty of $60,000, which shall be creditable against any royalties owed to Toray in such calendar year. The Company will pay a minimum royalty of $100,000 in each year thereafter, which are creditable against any royalties owed to Toray in such calendar year. There were no sales of or revenues from the Cartridges through March 31, 2023.

Indemnification

The Company has certain agreements with service providers with which it does business that contain indemnification provisions pursuant to which the Company typically agrees to indemnify the party against certain types of third-party claims. The Company accrues for known indemnification issues when a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company would also accrue for estimated incurred but unidentified indemnification issues based on historical activity. As the Company has not incurred any indemnification losses to date, there were no accruals for or expenses related to indemnification issues for any period presented.

10. SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Prepaid insurance	$	564,361	$	751,979
Vendor prepayments		1,195,193		681,218
Prepaid other		360,458		240,283
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	2,120,012	$	1,673,480

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued personnel costs	$	343,706	$	533,577
Accrued good receipts		281,054		10,077
Accrued other		238,637		292,076
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	863,397	$	835,730

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 25, 2023, Nasdaq’s Listing Qualifications Staff notified the Company that it has extended the time period for the Company to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement until October 23, 2023. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock must be at least $1.00 or higher for a minimum of ten consecutive business days.

The Company intends to continue to actively monitor the closing bid price of its common stock and will evaluate available options to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement. Specifically, the Company has confirmed to Nasdaq that, if necessary, it will implement a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock (if approved by the Company’s stockholders) to attempt to regain compliance. If the Company does not regain compliance within the additional compliance period, Nasdaq will provide notice that the Company’s common stock will be subject to delisting. The Company would then be entitled to appeal that determination to a Nasdaq hearings panel. There can be no assurance that the Company will regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement during the 180-day additional compliance period or maintain compliance with the other Nasdaq listing requirements.

12

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those discussed in our forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

Overview

We are a clinical-stage medical diagnostics company developing rapid tests using whole blood on our Symphony platform (“Symphony”) to improve patient outcomes in critical care settings. Our Symphony technology platform is an exclusively licensed, patented system that consists of a mobile device and single-use test cartridges that if cleared, authorized, or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), can provide a solution to a significant market need in the United States. Clinical trials indicate Symphony produces laboratory-quality results in less than 20 minutes in intensive care units and emergency rooms, where rapid and reliable results are required. 

Since inception, we have incurred net losses from operations each year and we expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We incurred net losses of approximately $2.5 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We had negative cash flow from operating activities of approximately $2.9million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $19.5 million as of March 31, 2023.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023			2022
Operating expenses:
Research and development		1,354,549			694,757
General and administrative		1,176,977			1,319,819
Sales and marketing		148,046			53,685
Total operating expenses		2,679,572			2,068,261
Operating loss		(2,679,572	)		(2,068,261	)
Other income:
Other income, net		139,729			54,858
Total other income		139,729			54,858
Net loss	$	(2,539,843	)	$	(2,013,403	)

Research and Development

Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was approximately $1.4 million as compared to approximately $695,000 for the same period in 2022. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs and clinical trials expenses. We expect future research and development expenses to be focused on costs specifically associated with our clinical trial program supporting our regulatory strategy and any necessary manufacturing improvements.

13

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was approximately $1.2 million as compared to approximately $1.3 million for the comparable period in 2022. The minor decrease in general and administrative expenses is due to continued efforts to preserve capital by limiting our investment in infrastructure commensurate with our commercialization timeline. We expect to monitor and continue to pare our general and administrative spend, as necessary, to optimize operational alignment.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was approximately $148,000 as compared to approximately $54,000 for the comparable period in 2022. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was primarily due to increased personnel costs.

Other Income, net

Other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was approximately $140,000 as compared to $55,000 for the same periods in 2022. The increase in net other income was primarily due higher interest rates driving an increase of approximately $28,000 in interest income and an increase of approximately $84,000 in related party income from NanoHybrids.

Liquidity and Going Concern

We have funded our operations primarily through the net proceeds from our IPO on November 10, 2021. We had cash and cash equivalents of $6.8 million at March 31, 2023. We continue to develop the Symphony device and its first cartridge for the measurement of IL-6. We remain committed to obtaining FDA clearance and have expanded clinical trials to obtain additional data to support our FDA submission, while also continuing to build our manufacturing operations with our contract manufacturing organizations. Current cash resources and expected operating expenses are considered in determining our liquidity requirement; as well as $1.4 million of current liabilities on our balance sheet at March 31, 2023 and capital commitments of approximately $2.5 million as of March 31, 2023 (see Notes 8 and 9). As of the filing of this report, we expect to need additional capital to fund our planned operations for the next twelve months.

We may seek to raise such additional capital through public or private equity offerings, grant financing and support from governmental agencies, convertible debt, collaborations, strategic alliances and distribution arrangements. Additional funds may not be available when we need them on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay or reduce the scope of our research or development programs, our commercialization efforts or our manufacturing commitments and capacity. In addition, if we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or distribution arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to its technologies or future revenue streams.

If we are unsuccessful in our efforts to raise additional capital, based on our current and expected levels of operating expenses, our current capital will not be sufficient to fund our operations for the next twelve months. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

14

Summary Statement of Cash Flows

The following table sets forth the primary sources and uses of cash and cash equivalents for each of the periods presented.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023			2022
Cash proceeds (used in) provided by:
Operating activities	$	(2,933,607	)	$	(1,877,255	)
Investing activities		(340,669	)		(46,346	)
Financing activities		(58,803	)		-
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	$	(3,333,079	)	$	(1,923,601	)

Net cash used in operating activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we used approximately $2.9 million in cash for operating activities, an increase of approximately $1.1 million as compared to approximately $1.9 million for the same period in 2022. The increase in net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to increases in personnel costs and product development costs.

Net cash used in investing activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we used approximately $341,000 in cash for investing activities, an increase of approximately $294,000 as compared to the same period in 2022. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to capital purchases of manufacturing equipment.

Net cash used in financing activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we used approximately $59,000 in cash for financing activities, an increase of approximately $59,000 as compared to the same period in 2022. The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to tax withholdings on fully vested restricted stock units granted in February 2023 related to 2022 bonuses.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

See Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements (under the caption “Recently Adopted Accounting Standards”).

Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company Status

We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates. We are using the extended transition period for any other new or revised accounting standards during the period in which we remain an emerging growth company.

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of our first fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1.07 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30^th and (ii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.

We are also a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue is less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue is less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. If we are a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.

15

JOBS Act Accounting Election

The JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this extended transition period and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies.

We have implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and may impact our financial statements and we do not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended (the “Exchange Act”) and are not required to provide the information required under this item.  

Item 4. Controls and Procedures 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2023. We continue to review our disclosure controls and procedures and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our Company’s business. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

16

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, we may be involved in legal proceedings, the outcomes of which may not be determinable. The results of litigation are inherently unpredictable. Any claims against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time and result in diversion of significant resources. We are not able to estimate an aggregate amount or range of reasonably possible losses for those legal matters for which losses are not probable and estimable. We have insurance policies covering potential losses where such coverage is cost effective.

We are not at this time involved in any legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For a discussion of potential risks or uncertainties, see “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2022 annual report on Form 10-K on file with the SEC. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in such registration statement.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

17

Item 6. Exhibits

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number	Description
10.1	First Amendment to Employment Agreement, entered into and effective as of January 27, 2023, between Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. and Neil Dey (initially filed as Exhibit 10.1 on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41031) on January 27, 2023, and incorporated by reference herein).
31.1*	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2*	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1*(1)	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*(1)	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*	Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.

(1) The certifications on Exhibit 32 hereto are deemed not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

18

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.

SIGNATURE	TITLE	DATE
/s/ Neil Dey	Chief Executive Officer and Director	May 11, 2023
Neil Dey	(on behalf of the registrant)
/s/ Kenneth Fisher	Chief Financial Officer	May 11, 2023
Kenneth Fisher	(principal financial and accounting officer)

19

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Neil Dey, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

May 11, 2023

By:	/s/ Neil Dey
	Neil Dey
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal executive officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Kenneth Fisher, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

May 11, 2023

By:	/s/ Kenneth Fisher
	Kenneth Fisher
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal financial and accounting officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

The quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

May 11, 2023

By:	/s/ Neil Dey
	Neil Dey
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal executive officer)

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

The quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

May 11, 2023

By:	/s/ Kenneth Fisher
	Kenneth Fisher
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal financial and accounting officer)

XML

Document And Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	May 05, 2023
Document Information Line Items
Entity Registrant Name	Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc.
Trading Symbol	BJDX
Document Type	10-Q
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		20,459,057
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001704287
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2023
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-41031
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	47-3552922
Entity Address, Address Line One	360 Massachusetts Avenue,
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 203
Entity Address, City or Town	Acton
Entity Address, State or Province	MA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	01720
City Area Code	(844)
Local Phone Number	327-7078
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 6,781,911	$ 10,114,990
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,120,012	1,673,480
Total current assets	8,901,923	11,788,470
Property and equipment, net	1,519,722	1,232,070
Operating lease right-of-use assets	433,361	465,514
Other non-current assets	33,443	35,211
Total assets	10,888,449	13,521,265
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	388,045	635,818
Operating lease liability, current	168,709	168,706
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	863,397	835,730
Total current liabilities	1,420,151	1,640,254
Operating lease liability, non-current	289,910	323,915
Other non-current liabilities	14,970	15,823
Total liabilities	1,725,031	1,979,992
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 13)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 20,459,057 and 20,215,288 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	2,046	2,022
Additional paid-in capital	28,698,317	28,536,353
Accumulated deficit	(19,536,945)	(16,997,102)
Total stockholders’ equity	9,163,418	11,541,273
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 10,888,449	$ 13,521,265

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	20,459,057	20,215,288
Common stock, shares outstanding	20,459,057	20,215,288

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Operating expenses:
Research and development	$ 1,354,549	$ 694,757
General and administrative	1,176,977	1,319,819
Sales and marketing	148,046	53,685
Total operating expenses	2,679,572	2,068,261
Operating loss	(2,679,572)	(2,068,261)
Other income:
Other income, net	139,729	54,858
Total other income	(139,729)	(54,858)
Net loss	$ (2,539,843)	$ (2,013,403)
Net loss per share - Basic and diluted (in Dollars per share)	$ (0.12)	$ (0.1)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted (in Shares)	20,375,092	20,142,300

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net loss per share - Diluted	$ (0.12)	$ (0.10)
Diluted	20,375,092	20,142,300

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 2,011	$ 28,074,484	$ (7,694,786)	$ 20,381,709
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	20,112,244
Impact of adoption of ASC 842			(5,368)	(5,368)
Impact of adoption of ASC 842 (in Shares)
Stock-based compensation expense		126,086		126,086
Stock-based compensation expense (in Shares)
Exercise of common stock Series B Warrants	$ 4	(4)
Exercise of common stock Series B Warrants (in Shares)	39,000
Net loss			(2,013,403)	(2,013,403)
Net loss
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 2,015	28,200,566	(9,713,557)	18,489,024
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2022	20,151,244
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 2,022	28,536,353	(16,997,102)	11,541,273
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	20,215,288
Stock-based compensation expense		54,730		54,730
Stock-based compensation expense (in Shares)
Grants of fully vested restricted stock units to settle accrued bonus, net of shares withheld	$ 24	107,234		107,234
Grants of fully vested restricted stock units to settle accrued bonus, net of shares withheld (in Shares)	243,769
Net loss			(2,539,843)	(2,539,843)
Net loss
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 2,046	$ 28,698,317	$ (19,536,945)	$ 9,163,418
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2023	20,459,057

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Loss	$ (2,539,843)	$ (2,013,403)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation expense	120,017	39,971
Stock-based compensation expense	219,589	126,086
Amortization of right-of-use asset	40,328	28,238
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Inventory		(893,174)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(446,532)	309,958
Other non-current assets	1,768	788
Accounts payable	(314,773)	421,058
Due to related party		(2,000)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(14,161)	105,223
Net cash used in operating activities	(2,933,607)	(1,877,255)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment	(340,669)	(46,346)
Net cash used in investing activities	(340,669)	(46,346)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payment of tax withholding obligations on restricted stock units	(57,601)
Payment of finance lease	(1,202)
Net cash used in financing activities	(58,803)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(3,333,079)	(1,923,601)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	10,114,990	19,047,778
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	6,781,911	17,124,177
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION AND NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Liabilities incurred for the purchase of property and equipment	$ 67,000

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Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Business

Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. (“Bluejay” or the “Company”) is a medical diagnostics company developing rapid tests using whole blood on our Symphony technology platform (“Symphony”) to improve patient outcomes in critical care settings. The Company’s Symphony platform is a combination of Bluejay’s intellectual property (“IP”) and exclusively licensed and patented IP that consists of a mobile device and single-use test cartridges that if cleared, authorized, or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), can provide a solution to a significant market need in the United States. Clinical trials indicate the Symphony device produces laboratory-quality results in less than 20 minutes in intensive care units and emergency rooms, where rapid and reliable results are required.

Bluejay’s first product, the Symphony IL-6 test, is for the monitoring of disease progression in critical care settings. IL-6 is a clinically established inflammatory biomarker, considered a ‘first-responder,’ for assessment of severity of infection and inflammation across many disease indications, including sepsis. A current challenge of healthcare professionals is the excessive time and cost associated determining a patient’s level of severity at triage and the Symphony IL-6 test has the ability to consistently monitor this critical care biomarker with rapid results.

In the future Bluejay plans to develop additional tests for Symphony including two cardiac biomarkers (hsTNT and NT pro-BNP), as well as other tests using the Symphony platform. The Company does not yet have regulatory clearance for its Symphony products, and its Symphony products will need to receive regulatory authorization from the FDA in order to be marketed as a diagnostic product in the United States.

Bluejay’s operations to date have been funded primarily through the proceeds of the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”) in November 2021 (the “IPO Date”).

On June 4, 2021, the Company formed Bluejay Spinco, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, for purposes of further development of the Company’s ALLEREYE diagnostic test. ALLEREYE is a point-of-care device offering healthcare providers a solution for diagnosing Allergic Conjunctivitis.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to other companies in its industry, including rapid technological change, competition from larger biotechnology companies and dependence on key personnel. The Company is also impacted by inflationary pressures and global supply chain disruptions currently impacting many companies.

On October 25, 2022, the Company received a notification letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that the closing bid price for its common stock had been below $1.00 for the previous 30 consecutive business days and that the Company therefore is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The notification has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company intends to take all reasonable measures available to achieve compliance and allow for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement or will otherwise be in compliance with other Nasdaq listing criteria.

Going Concern

The Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the Company has incurred net losses since its inception, and has negative cash flows from operations and will need additional funding to complete planned development efforts. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $6.8 million at March 31, 2023. It continues to develop the Symphony device and its first test for the measurement of IL-6. It remains committed to obtaining FDA clearance and is expanding clinical trials to obtain additional data to support its FDA submission, while also continuing to build its manufacturing operations with its contract manufacturing organizations. Current cash resources and expected operating expenses are considered in determining its liquidity requirement; as well as $1.4 million of current liabilities on its balance sheet at March 31, 2023 and capital commitments of approximately $2.5 million as of March 31, 2023 (see Notes 8 and 9). The Company estimates cash resources will be sufficient to fund its operations into the fourth quarter of 2023. The Company will need additional capital to fund its planned operations for the next 12 months.

The Company may seek to raise such additional capital through public or private equity offerings, grant financing and support from governmental agencies, convertible debt, collaborations, strategic alliances and distribution arrangements. Additional funds may not be available when it needs them on terms that are acceptable to them, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, it may be required to delay or reduce the scope of its research or development programs, its commercialization efforts or its manufacturing commitments and capacity. In addition, if it raises additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or distribution arrangements with third parties, it may have to relinquish valuable rights to its technologies or future revenue streams.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”) consistent with those applied in, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company’s audited financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2023, its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, in accordance with US GAAP. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements, as allowed by the relevant U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that its disclosures are adequate to ensure that the information presented is not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, or any other interim period within this fiscal year.

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Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there were no changes to the significant accounting policies as described in the 2022 Audited Financial Statements.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The Company believes judgment is involved in accounting for the fair value-based measurement of stock-based compensation, accruals, and warrants. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions as facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, and those differences could be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Stock-based compensation

Share-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, directors and non-employees is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Share-based compensation expense for awards granted to non-employees is determined using the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted. The Company recognizes the compensation cost of share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For stock awards for which vesting is subject to performance-based milestones, the expense is recorded over the implied service period after the point when the achievement of the milestone is probable, or the performance condition has been achieved.

The Company recognizes forfeitures related to employee share-based payments when they occur. Forfeited options are recorded as a reduction to stock compensation expense.

Research and development expenses

Costs incurred in the research and development of new products are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs include, but are not limited to, salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation, laboratory supplies, fees for professional service providers and costs associated with product development efforts, including preclinical studies and clinical trials.

The Company estimates preclinical study and clinical trial expenses based on the services performed, pursuant to contracts with research institutions and clinical research organizations that conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on its behalf.

Segment Reporting

Management has determined that the Company has one operating segment, which is consistent with the Company structure and how it manages the business. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all of the Company’s assets were located in the United States.

Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock and if-converted methods. Dilutive common stock equivalents are comprised of convertible preferred stock, convertible notes, options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plan and warrants. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding as inclusion of the potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive.

Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti -dilutive are as follows (in common stock equivalent shares):

	March 31,
	2023		2022
Options to purchase common stock		739,835		806,065
Restricted stock units		197,500		-
Warrants for common stock		811,882		811,882
Class A warrants for common stock		2,484,000		2,484,000
Class B warrants for common stock		75,400		76,500

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 805”), an amendment of the ASC. The amendments to ASU 805 address diversity and inconsistency related to the recognition and measurement of contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination and require that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in accordance with ASC 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”). Under GAAP, an acquirer generally recognizes assets and liabilities assumed in a business combination, including contract assets and liabilities arising from revenue contracts with customers, at fair value on the acquisition date. ASU No. 2021-08 will result in the acquirer recording acquired contract assets and liabilities on the same basis that would have been recorded by the acquiree before the acquisition under ASC 606. The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2023. The new standard had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.

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License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries [Abstract]

LICENSE AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT WITH TORAY INDUSTRIES

3. LICENSE AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT WITH TORAY INDUSTRIES

On October 6, 2020, the Company entered into a License and Supply Agreement (“License Agreement”) with Toray Industries, Inc. (“Toray”). Under the License Agreement, the Company received the exclusive license (outside of Japan) to make and distribute protein detection cartridges that have a function of automatic stepwise feeding of reagent (the “Cartridges”). In addition, following the first sale of the Cartridges after regulatory approval, the Company will make royalty payments to Toray equal to 15% of the net sales of the Cartridges for the period that any underlying patents exist or five years after the first sale. Following the first sale after obtaining regulatory approval, the Company will make minimum annual royalty payments of $60,000 for the first year and $100,000 for each year thereafter, which shall be creditable against any royalties owed to Toray in such calendar year. There were no sales of or revenues from the Cartridges during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no amounts accrued related to the License Agreement.

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Warrants

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Warrants [Abstract]

WARRANTS

4. WARRANTS

The following table summarizes information with regard to warrants outstanding at March 31, 2023:

	Shares		Exercisable for	Weighted Average Exercise Price			Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years)
Common Stock Warrants		811,882	Common Stock	$	3.24			2.8
Class A Warrants		2,484,000	Common Stock	$	7.00			3.6
Class B Warrants		75,400	Common Stock	$	10.00	1		3.6

¹ Class B Warrants may also exercise such warrants on a “cashless” basis. See Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants subsection below.

No warrants were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants

In conjunction with the Company’s IPO in November 2021 the Company issued 2,160,000 Class A Warrants and 2,160,000 Class B Warrants. Additionally, the underwriter of the IPO exercised their overallotment option, solely with respect to the Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants, shortly after the IPO Date resulting in an additional issuance of 324,000 Class A Warrants and 324,000 Class B Warrants. From the net IPO proceeds, $5,164,751 and $7,323,161, respectively, were apportioned to the Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants.

Class A Warrants entitle the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $7.00 per share. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022 all Class A Warrants were outstanding.

Class B Warrants entitle the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. Holders of Class B Warrants may also exercise such warrants on a “cashless” basis after the earlier of (i) 10 trading days from closing date of the offering or (ii) the time when $10.0 million of volume is traded in the Company’s common stock, if the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock on any trading day on or after the closing date of the offering fails to exceed the exercise price of the Class B Warrant (subject to adjustment as described in the warrant agreement). During the three months ended March 31, 2023, no Class B Warrants were exercised, while during the three months ended March 31, 2022, 39,000 Class B Warrants were exercised, all on a cashless basis. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively,75,400 and 76,500 Class B Warrants were outstanding.

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Stock Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Stock Compensation [Abstract]

STOCK COMPENSATION

5. STOCK COMPENSATION

Stock Incentive Plans

In 2018, the Company adopted the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”) for employees, consultants, and directors. The 2018 Plan, which is administered by the Board of Directors, permits the Company to grant incentive and nonqualified stock options for the purchase of common stock, and restricted stock awards. The maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan is 629,440.  At March 31, 2023, there were 262,269 shares available for grant under the 2018 Plan.

On July 6, 2021, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved and adopted the Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. 2021 Stock Plan (the “2021 Plan”). A total of 1,960,000 shares of common stock were approved to be initially reserved for issuance under the 2021 Stock Plan. At March 31, 2023, there were 807,541 shares available for grant under the 2021 Plan.

Stock Award Activity

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

	Non-vested Restricted Stock Awards
	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		60,000		$	1.29
Granted		512,180			0.44
Vested		(374,680	)		0.44
Forfeited		-			-
Outstanding at March 31, 2023		197,500		$	0.70

In February 2023, the Company issued 374,680 fully vested restricted stock units to certain employees in lieu of cash to satisfy their 2022 bonuses. The number of restricted stock unit awards issued were determined based on the approved bonus amount divided by the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The value of fully vested restricted stock unit awards issued is recorded as stock compensation expense on the date of grant with a reversal of the related accrued bonus recorded in 2022.

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2023:

	Number of Stock Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		719,835	$	1.96		6.5	$	20,578
Granted		20,000		0.53
Exercised		-		-		-		-
Cancelled and forfeited		-		-		-		-
Outstanding at March 31, 2023		739,835	$	1.92		7.7	$	23,316
Exercisable at March 31, 2023		564,440	$	1.86		7.4	$	23,316

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $0.44 per share and $1.48 per share, respectively. The Company calculated the grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Risk-free interest rate		3.63%		1.58% - 2.40%
Expected dividend yield		0.00%		0.00%
Volatility factor		108.78%		102.03%
Expected life of option (in years)		6.00		5.37 – 6.00

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

For the three months ended March 31,2023 and 2022, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Research and development	$	44,845	$	17,311
General and administrative		159,584		108,305
Sales and marketing		15,160		470
Total stock-based compensation	$	219,589	$	126,086

At March 31, 2023, there was approximately $114,985 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years. At March 31, 2023, there was approximately $89,451 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years.

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Related Party Transactions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NanoHybrids, LLC

In December 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with NanoHybrids, LLC (“NanoHybrids”) to utilize the Company’s research and development staff and laboratory facility when available to perform work for NanoHybrids. Any hours worked by Company employees for NanoHybrids is billed to NanoHybrids at a bill rate of the respective employee’s fully burdened personnel cost plus 10%. Additionally, the Company may purchase certain lab supplies for NanoHybrids and rebill these costs to NanoHybrids. NanoHybrids is wholly owned by the Company’s Chief Technology Officer. The table below summarizes the amounts earned and due from NanoHybrids as of and for the three month periods’ ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, and balances due as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Income from NanoHybrids included in Other Income	$	95,798	$	40,886
Cash receipts from NanoHybrids	$	19,731	$	22,539

	As of
	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Amounts receivable from NanoHybrids included in Prepaids and Other Current Assets	$	95,798	$	19,731

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Property and Equipment

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consisted of the following at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	Depreciable lives	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Construction-in-process		$	768,850		$	375,466
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment	3-5 years		143,649			136,942
Software	3-5 years		4,457			4,457
Lab equipment	3-5 years		1,275,958			1,268,380
Leasehold improvements	Shorter of useful life of life of lease		43,231			43,231
			2,236,145			1,828,476
Less: accumulated depreciation			(716,423	)		(596,406	)
Property and equipment, net		$	1,519,722		$	1,232,070

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment when events, expectations, or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. As a result of this review in the first quarter of 2023, no impairment was recorded, however, the Company revised the useful life of certain lab equipment in the first quarter of 2023 due to a change in expectations of the time the equipment will be used which resulted in approximately $45,000 of additional depreciation recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023.

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

LEASES

8. LEASES

The Company primarily enters into lease arrangements for office and laboratory space. A summary of supplemental lease information is as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023			March 31, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)		3.5			4.3
Weighted average remaining lease term – finance leases (in years)		4.8			-
Weighted average discount rate		7.0	%		7.0	%
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	43,564		$	29,248
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	1,202			-

A summary of the Company’s lease assets and liabilities are as follows:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$	433,361	$	465,514
Finance lease asset – property & equipment, net		21,067		21,067
Total lease assets		454,428		486,581
Current portion of operating lease liability included in accrued expenses		168,709		168,706
Current portion of finance lease liability included in accrued expenses		4,807		4,807
Non-current operating lease liabilities		289,910		323,915
Non-current finance lease liabilities included in other non-current liabilities		14,970		15,823
Total lease liabilities	$	478,396	$	513,251

A summary of the Company’s estimated operating lease payments are as follows:

Year
2023 (1)	$	126,530
2024		162,991
2025		100,000
2026		100,000
2027		25,000
Thereafter		-
Total future lease payments		514,521
Less: Imputed interest		55,902
Present value of lease liability	$	458,619

(1) Excludes the three months ended March 31, 2023

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase Commitments

In October 2022, the Company entered into a non-cancelable purchase commitment with an international materials vendor for items needed for both development of the Symphony product line and also to resell to its customers. This agreement commits the Company to purchase approximately $800,000 in goods, of which 50% was prepaid in 2022. Approximately $90,000 of goods have been received under this arrangement as of March 31, 2023.

The Company had multiple open purchase commitments with its primary contract manufacturing organization in Japan related to the buildout of a manufacturing line for the IL-6 cartridges for the Symphony device. As of March 31, 2023, the total open non-cancellable commitments for the manufacturing line buildout totaled approximately $127,000.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company has entered into other non-cancelable purchase commitments primarily for research and development supplies, prototypes, and key advisory services. The purchase commitments covered by these agreements are for less than one year and aggregate to approximately $1.5 million.

Minimum Royalties

As required under the License Agreement (see Note 3), following the first sale of Cartridges, the Company will also make royalty payments to Toray equal to 15% of the net sales of the Cartridges for the period that any underlying patents exist or for 5 years after the first sale. Following the first sale, the Company will pay a one-time minimum royalty of $60,000, which shall be creditable against any royalties owed to Toray in such calendar year. The Company will pay a minimum royalty of $100,000 in each year thereafter, which are creditable against any royalties owed to Toray in such calendar year. There were no sales of or revenues from the Cartridges through March 31, 2023.

Indemnification

The Company has certain agreements with service providers with which it does business that contain indemnification provisions pursuant to which the Company typically agrees to indemnify the party against certain types of third-party claims. The Company accrues for known indemnification issues when a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company would also accrue for estimated incurred but unidentified indemnification issues based on historical activity. As the Company has not incurred any indemnification losses to date, there were no accruals for or expenses related to indemnification issues for any period presented.

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Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Supplemental Balance Sheet Information [Abstract]

SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

10. SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Prepaid insurance	$	564,361	$	751,979
Vendor prepayments		1,195,193		681,218
Prepaid other		360,458		240,283
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	2,120,012	$	1,673,480

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued personnel costs	$	343,706	$	533,577
Accrued good receipts		281,054		10,077
Accrued other		238,637		292,076
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	863,397	$	835,730

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 25, 2023, Nasdaq’s Listing Qualifications Staff notified the Company that it has extended the time period for the Company to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement until October 23, 2023. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock must be at least $1.00 or higher for a minimum of ten consecutive business days.

The Company intends to continue to actively monitor the closing bid price of its common stock and will evaluate available options to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement. Specifically, the Company has confirmed to Nasdaq that, if necessary, it will implement a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock (if approved by the Company’s stockholders) to attempt to regain compliance. If the Company does not regain compliance within the additional compliance period, Nasdaq will provide notice that the Company’s common stock will be subject to delisting. The Company would then be entitled to appeal that determination to a Nasdaq hearings panel. There can be no assurance that the Company will regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement during the 180-day additional compliance period or maintain compliance with the other Nasdaq listing requirements.

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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Use of estimates

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The Company believes judgment is involved in accounting for the fair value-based measurement of stock-based compensation, accruals, and warrants. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions as facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, and those differences could be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation

Share-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, directors and non-employees is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Share-based compensation expense for awards granted to non-employees is determined using the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted. The Company recognizes the compensation cost of share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For stock awards for which vesting is subject to performance-based milestones, the expense is recorded over the implied service period after the point when the achievement of the milestone is probable, or the performance condition has been achieved.

The Company recognizes forfeitures related to employee share-based payments when they occur. Forfeited options are recorded as a reduction to stock compensation expense.

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses

Costs incurred in the research and development of new products are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs include, but are not limited to, salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation, laboratory supplies, fees for professional service providers and costs associated with product development efforts, including preclinical studies and clinical trials.

The Company estimates preclinical study and clinical trial expenses based on the services performed, pursuant to contracts with research institutions and clinical research organizations that conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on its behalf.

Segment Reporting

Management has determined that the Company has one operating segment, which is consistent with the Company structure and how it manages the business. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all of the Company’s assets were located in the United States.

Net Loss per Share

Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock and if-converted methods. Dilutive common stock equivalents are comprised of convertible preferred stock, convertible notes, options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plan and warrants. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding as inclusion of the potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive.

Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti -dilutive are as follows (in common stock equivalent shares):

	March 31,
	2023		2022
Options to purchase common stock		739,835		806,065
Restricted stock units		197,500		-
Warrants for common stock		811,882		811,882
Class A warrants for common stock		2,484,000		2,484,000
Class B warrants for common stock		75,400		76,500

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 805”), an amendment of the ASC. The amendments to ASU 805 address diversity and inconsistency related to the recognition and measurement of contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination and require that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in accordance with ASC 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”). Under GAAP, an acquirer generally recognizes assets and liabilities assumed in a business combination, including contract assets and liabilities arising from revenue contracts with customers, at fair value on the acquisition date. ASU No. 2021-08 will result in the acquirer recording acquired contract assets and liabilities on the same basis that would have been recorded by the acquiree before the acquisition under ASC 606. The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2023. The new standard had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of diluted net loss per share

	March 31,
	2023		2022
Options to purchase common stock		739,835		806,065
Restricted stock units		197,500		-
Warrants for common stock		811,882		811,882
Class A warrants for common stock		2,484,000		2,484,000
Class B warrants for common stock		75,400		76,500

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Warrants (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Warrants [Abstract]

Schedule of information with regard to warrants outstanding

	Shares		Exercisable for	Weighted Average Exercise Price			Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years)
Common Stock Warrants		811,882	Common Stock	$	3.24			2.8
Class A Warrants		2,484,000	Common Stock	$	7.00			3.6
Class B Warrants		75,400	Common Stock	$	10.00	1		3.6

¹ Class B Warrants may also exercise such warrants on a “cashless” basis. See Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants subsection below.

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Stock Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Stock Compensation [Abstract]

Schedule of non-vested restricted stock awards

	Non-vested Restricted Stock Awards
	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		60,000		$	1.29
Granted		512,180			0.44
Vested		(374,680	)		0.44
Forfeited		-			-
Outstanding at March 31, 2023		197,500		$	0.70

Schedule of stock option activity

	Number of Stock Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		719,835	$	1.96		6.5	$	20,578
Granted		20,000		0.53
Exercised		-		-		-		-
Cancelled and forfeited		-		-		-		-
Outstanding at March 31, 2023		739,835	$	1.92		7.7	$	23,316
Exercisable at March 31, 2023		564,440	$	1.86		7.4	$	23,316

Schedule of grant-date fair value of share-based awards granted

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Risk-free interest rate		3.63%		1.58% - 2.40%
Expected dividend yield		0.00%		0.00%
Volatility factor		108.78%		102.03%
Expected life of option (in years)		6.00		5.37 – 6.00

Schedule of stock-based compensation expense

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Research and development	$	44,845	$	17,311
General and administrative		159,584		108,305
Sales and marketing		15,160		470
Total stock-based compensation	$	219,589	$	126,086

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Related Party Transactions (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of summarizes the amounts incurred

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Income from NanoHybrids included in Other Income	$	95,798	$	40,886
Cash receipts from NanoHybrids	$	19,731	$	22,539

	As of
	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Amounts receivable from NanoHybrids included in Prepaids and Other Current Assets	$	95,798	$	19,731

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Property and Equipment (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of property and equipment

	Depreciable lives	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Construction-in-process		$	768,850		$	375,466
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment	3-5 years		143,649			136,942
Software	3-5 years		4,457			4,457
Lab equipment	3-5 years		1,275,958			1,268,380
Leasehold improvements	Shorter of useful life of life of lease		43,231			43,231
			2,236,145			1,828,476
Less: accumulated depreciation			(716,423	)		(596,406	)
Property and equipment, net		$	1,519,722		$	1,232,070

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of lease arrangements for office and laboratory space

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023			March 31, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)		3.5			4.3
Weighted average remaining lease term – finance leases (in years)		4.8			-
Weighted average discount rate		7.0	%		7.0	%
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	43,564		$	29,248
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$	1,202			-

Schedule of lease assets and liabilities

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$	433,361	$	465,514
Finance lease asset – property & equipment, net		21,067		21,067
Total lease assets		454,428		486,581
Current portion of operating lease liability included in accrued expenses		168,709		168,706
Current portion of finance lease liability included in accrued expenses		4,807		4,807
Non-current operating lease liabilities		289,910		323,915
Non-current finance lease liabilities included in other non-current liabilities		14,970		15,823
Total lease liabilities	$	478,396	$	513,251

Schedule of estimated lease payments

Year
2023 (1)	$	126,530
2024		162,991
2025		100,000
2026		100,000
2027		25,000
Thereafter		-
Total future lease payments		514,521
Less: Imputed interest		55,902
Present value of lease liability	$	458,619

(1) Excludes the three months ended March 31, 2023

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Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Supplemental Balance Sheet Information [Abstract]

Schedule of prepaid expenses and other current assets

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Prepaid insurance	$	564,361	$	751,979
Vendor prepayments		1,195,193		681,218
Prepaid other		360,458		240,283
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	2,120,012	$	1,673,480

Schedule of accrued expenses and other current liabilities

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accrued personnel costs	$	343,706	$	533,577
Accrued good receipts		281,054		10,077
Accrued other		238,637		292,076
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	863,397	$	835,730

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Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Common stock per share (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 1
Cash and cash equivalents.	$ 6.8
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	1.4
Capital commitments	$ 2.5

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Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of diluted net loss per share - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Schedule Of Diluted Net Loss Per Share [Abstract]
Options to purchase common stock	$ 739,835	$ 806,065
Restricted stock units	197,500
Warrants for common stock	811,882	811,882
Class A warrants for common stock	2,484,000	2,484,000
Class B warrants for common stock	$ 75,400	$ 76,500

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License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Oct. 06, 2020	Mar. 31, 2023
License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries (Details) [Line Items]
Percentage of royalty payments	15.00%
Sale term	5 years
Maximum [Member]
License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries (Details) [Line Items]
Annual royalty payments		$ 100,000
Minimum [Member]
License and Supply Agreement with Toray Industries (Details) [Line Items]
Annual royalty payments		$ 60,000

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Warrants (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Warrants (Details) [Line Items]
Class B Warrant rights, description		Holders of Class B Warrants may also exercise such warrants on a “cashless” basis after the earlier of (i) 10 trading days from closing date of the offering or (ii) the time when $10.0 million of volume is traded in the Company’s common stock, if the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock on any trading day on or after the closing date of the offering fails to exceed the exercise price of the Class B Warrant (subject to adjustment as described in the warrant agreement).
Class A Warrants [Member]
Warrants (Details) [Line Items]
Initial public offering proceeds (in Dollars)	$ 5,164,751
Class B Warrants [Member]
Warrants (Details) [Line Items]
Initial public offering proceeds (in Dollars)	$ 7,323,161
Warrants exercised		39,000
Class A Warrants [Member]
Warrants (Details) [Line Items]
Warrants issued	2,160,000
Additional issuance of warrants	324,000
Issuance exercise price, per share (in Dollars per share)		$ 7	$ 7
Class B Warrants [Member]
Warrants (Details) [Line Items]
Warrants issued	2,160,000
Additional issuance of warrants	324,000
Issuance exercise price, per share (in Dollars per share)		$ 10
Warrants outstanding		75,400	76,500

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Warrants (Details) - Schedule of information with regard to warrants outstanding	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Common Stock Warrants [Member]
Schedule of Information with Regard to Warrants Outstanding [Abstract]
Shares | shares	811,882
Exercisable for	Common Stock
Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares	$ 3.24
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years)	2 years 9 months 18 days
Class A Warrants [Member]
Schedule of Information with Regard to Warrants Outstanding [Abstract]
Shares | shares	2,484,000
Exercisable for	Common Stock
Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares	$ 7
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years)	3 years 7 months 6 days
Class B Warrants [Member]
Schedule of Information with Regard to Warrants Outstanding [Abstract]
Shares | shares	75,400
Exercisable for	Common Stock
Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares	$ 10	[1]
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years)	3 years 7 months 6 days

[1] Class B Warrants may also exercise such warrants on a “cashless” basis. See Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants subsection below.

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Stock Compensation (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Feb. 23, 2023
Stock Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
RSU bonus grant			374,680
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.44	$ 1.48
Unrecognized compensation expense (in Dollars)	$ 89,451
Weighted-average period	1 year 1 month 6 days
Non-vested stock option [Member]
Stock Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense (in Dollars)	$ 114,985
Weighted-average period	1 year 9 months 18 days
2018 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]
Stock Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Shares reserved for issuance	629,440
Shares available for grants	262,269
2021 Plan [Member]
Stock Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Shares reserved for issuance	1,960,000
Shares available for grants	807,541

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Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of non-vested restricted stock awards	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Schedule of Non Vested Restricted Stock Awards [Abstract]
Number of Shares, Outstanding at beginning balance | shares	60,000
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding at beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 1.29
Number of Shares, Granted | shares	512,180
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares	$ 0.44
Number of Shares, Vested | shares	(374,680)
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested | $ / shares	$ 0.44
Number of Shares, Forfeited | shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited | $ / shares
Number of Shares, Outstanding at ending balance | shares	197,500
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding at ending balance | $ / shares	$ 700,000

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Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of stock option activity	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Schedule of Stock Option Activity [Abstract]
Number of Stock Options, Outstanding at beginning balance | shares	719,835
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Outstanding at beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 1.96
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding at beginning balance	6 years 6 months
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding at beginning balance | $	$ 20,578
Number of Stock Options, Outstanding at ending balance | shares	739,835
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Outstanding at ending balance | $ / shares	$ 1.92
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Outstanding at ending balance	7 years 8 months 12 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding at ending balance | $	$ 23,316
Number of Stock Options, Exercisable | shares	564,440
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Exercisable | $ / shares	$ 1.86
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Exercisable	7 years 4 months 24 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value,Exercisable | $	$ 23,316
Number of Stock Options, Granted | shares	20,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Granted | $ / shares	$ 0.53
Number of Stock Options, Exercised | shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Exercised | $ / shares
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Exercised
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercised | $
Number of Stock Options, Cancelled and forfeited | shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Cancelled and forfeited | $ / shares
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years, Cancelled and forfeited
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Cancelled and forfeited | $

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Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of grant-date fair value of share-based awards granted	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Minimum [Member]
Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of grant-date fair value of share-based awards granted [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate	3.63%	1.58%
Expected dividend yield	0.00%
Volatility factor	108.78%
Expected life of option (in years)	6 years	5 years 4 months 13 days
Maximum [Member]
Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of grant-date fair value of share-based awards granted [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate		2.40%
Expected dividend yield		0.00%
Volatility factor		102.03%
Expected life of option (in years)		6 years

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Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of stock-based compensation expense - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of stock-based compensation expense [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation	$ 219,589	$ 126,086
Research and development [Member]
Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of stock-based compensation expense [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation	44,845	17,311
General and administrative [Member]
Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of stock-based compensation expense [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation	159,584	108,305
Sales and Marketing [Member]
Stock Compensation (Details) - Schedule of stock-based compensation expense [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation	$ 15,160	$ 470

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Related Party Transactions (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Percentage of employees cost	10.00%

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Related Party Transactions (Details) - Schedule of amounts earned and due - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Schedule Of Amounts Earned And Due [Abstract]
Income from NanoHybrids included in Other Income	$ 95,798	$ 40,886
Cash receipts from NanoHybrids	19,731	22,539
Amounts receivable from NanoHybrids included in Prepaids and Other Current Assets	$ 95,798	$ 19,731

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Property and Equipment (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Additional depreciation	$ 45,000

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Property and Equipment (Details) - Schedule of property and equipment - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, total	$ 2,236,145	$ 1,828,476
Less: accumulated depreciation	(716,423)	(596,406)
Property and equipment, net	1,519,722	1,232,070
Construction in process [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, total	768,850	375,466
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, total	$ 143,649	136,942
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, depreciable lives	3 years
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, depreciable lives	5 years
Software [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, total	$ 4,457	4,457
Software [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, depreciable lives	3 years
Software [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, depreciable lives	5 years
Lab equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, total	$ 1,275,958	1,268,380
Lab equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, depreciable lives	3 years
Lab equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, depreciable lives	5 years
Leasehold improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, depreciable lives	Shorter of useful life of life of lease
Property and equipment, total	$ 43,231	$ 43,231

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Leases (Details) - Schedule of lease arrangements for office and laboratory space - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Schedule of lease arrangements for office and laboratory space [Abstract]
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)	3 years 6 months	4 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted average remaining lease term – finance leases (in years)	4 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted average discount rate	7.00%	7.00%
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 43,564	$ 29,248
Operating cash flows from finance leases	$ 1,202

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Leases (Details) - Schedule of lease assets and liabilities - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of lease assets and liabilities [Abstract]
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$ 433,361	$ 465,514
Finance lease asset – property & equipment, net	21,067	21,067
Total lease assets	454,428	486,581
Current portion of operating lease liability included in accrued expenses	168,709	168,706
Current portion of finance lease liability included in accrued expenses	4,807	4,807
Non-current operating lease liabilities	289,910	323,915
Non-current finance lease liabilities included in other non-current liabilities	14,970	15,823
Total lease liabilities	$ 478,396	$ 513,251

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Leases (Details) - Schedule of estimated lease payments	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Schedule of estimated lease payments [Abstract]
2023	$ 126,530	[1]
2024	162,991
2025	100,000
2026	100,000
2027	25,000
Thereafter
Total future lease payments	514,521
Less: Imputed interest	55,902
Present value of lease liability	$ 458,619

[1] Excludes the three months ended March 31, 2023

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Purchase of goods	$ 800,000
Prepaid percentage	50.00%
Portion expensed	$ 90,000
Total approximately	127,000
Aggregate amount	$ 1,500,000
Toray royalty commitment	As required under the License Agreement (see Note 3), following the first sale of Cartridges, the Company will also make royalty payments to Toray equal to 15% of the net sales of the Cartridges for the period that any underlying patents exist or for 5 years after the first sale. Following the first sale, the Company will pay a one-time minimum royalty of $60,000, which shall be creditable against any royalties owed to Toray in such calendar year. The Company will pay a minimum royalty of $100,000 in each year thereafter, which are creditable against any royalties owed to Toray in such calendar year.

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Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details) - Schedule of prepaid expenses and other current assets - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Abstract]
Prepaid insurance	$ 564,361	$ 751,979
Vendor prepayments	1,195,193	681,218
Prepaid other	360,458	240,283
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$ 2,120,012	$ 1,673,480

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Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details) - Schedule of accrued expenses and other current liabilities - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities [Abstract]
Accrued personnel costs	$ 343,706	$ 533,577
Accrued good receipts	281,054	10,077
Accrued other	238,637	292,076
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$ 863,397	$ 835,730

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Subsequent Events (Details)	1 Months Ended
	Apr. 25, 2023 $ / shares
Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]
Bid price	$ 1