As required by ASC 815, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. The Company records derivative assets and derivative liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition within accrued interest receivable and other assets and accrued interest payable and other liabilities, respectively. The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and classification on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:


	2022							2021
			Fair Value							Fair Value
	Notional Amount		Other Assets		Other Liabilities			Notional Amount		Other Assets		Other Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges	$	550,000	$	47,249	$	—		$	400,000	$	4,140	$	—
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Other interest rate derivatives		545,346		18,093		(17,817	)		439,876		9,235		(9,660	)
Other credit derivatives		6,678		—		—			7,571		—		(5	)
Total derivatives	$	1,102,024	$	65,342	$	(17,817	)	$	847,447	$	13,375	$	(9,665	)

Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges— Cash flow hedges of interest payments associated with certain other borrowings had notional amounts totaling $550.0 million and $400.0 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value of the derivatives hedging instrument with the fair value of the designated hedged transactions. As of December 31, 2022, the cash flow hedges aggregating $550.0 million in notional amounts are comprised of of six forward starting pay fixed interest rate swaps totaling $400.0 million; two totaling $200.0 million are effective in March 2023; two totaling $100.0 million are effective in May 2023; one for $50.0 million is effective in June 2023; and one for $50.0 million is effective in September 2023. There are two hedges totaling $150.0 million that were already effective as of December 31, 2022.

Included in other comprehensive income is the remaining balance related to previously terminated interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges of $15,000 as of December 31, 2022 and $199,000 as of December 31, 2021. These are amortized over the original life of the cash flow hedge. Interest recorded on interest rate swaps was income of $1.0 million and expense of $148,000 during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and is reported as component of interest expense on deposits and other borrowings. At December 31, 2022, the Company estimates $15.2 million of the unrealized gain to be reclassified as an decrease to interest expense during the next 12 months.

The weighted average pay rates of the forward swaps are 1.33% and weighted average receive rates will be determined at the time the forward swaps become effective. The weighted average receive rates for the two effective hedges of $150.0 million are 4.12% as of December 31, 2022.

The following table reflects the net gains (losses) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the Consolidated Statements of Operations relating to the cash flow derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:


	2022						2021
	Amount of Gain Recognized in OCI		Amount of Gain Reclassified from OCI to Income as a Decrease to Interest Expense		Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Non-Interest Income		Amount of Gain Recognized in OCI		Amount of Loss Reclassified from OCI to Income as an Increase to Interest Expense			Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Non-Interest Income
Interest rate swaps	$	43,977	$	1,022	$	—	$	4,140	$	(148	)	$	—

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements and/or the Company has not elected to apply hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings.

Other interest rate derivatives—The total combined notional amount was $545.3 million as of December 31, 2022, with maturities ranging from January 2023 to July 2032. The fair values of the interest rate derivative agreements are reflected in other assets and other liabilities with corresponding gains or losses reflected in non-interest income. During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, there were $2.0 million, $912,000, and $839,000 of transaction fees, respectively, included in other non-interest income, related to these derivative instruments.

These instruments are inherently subject to market risk and credit risk. Market risk is associated with changes in interest rates and credit risk relates to the Company’s risk of loss when the counterparty to a derivative contract fails to perform according to the terms of the agreement. Market and credit risks are managed and monitored as part of the Company’s overall asset-liability management process. The credit risk related to derivatives entered into with certain qualified borrowers is managed through the Company’s loan underwriting process. The Company’s loan underwriting process also approves the Bank’s swap counterparty used to mirror the borrowers’ swap. The Company has a bilateral agreement with each swap counterparty that provides that fluctuations in derivative values are to be fully collateralized with either cash or securities.

Other credit derivatives—The Company has entered into risk participation agreements with counterparty banks to assume a portion of the credit risk related to borrower transactions. The credit risk related to these other credit derivatives is managed through the Company’s loan underwriting process. The total notional amount was $6.7 million and $7.6 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The fair value of the other credit derivatives are reflected in other liabilities with corresponding gains or losses reflected in non-interest income.

The Company has agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain a cross-default provision under which if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. The Company also has agreements with certain derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well or adequately capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Company would be required to settle its obligations resulted in a net asset position.

The following table reflects amounts included in non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations relating to derivative instruments that are not designated in a hedging relationship for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020:


	2022		2021		2020
Other interest rate derivatives	$	702	$	541	$	(420	)
Other credit derivatives		5		12		(5	)
Total	$	707	$	553	$	(425	)

The Company records interest rate derivatives subject to master netting agreements at their gross value and does not offset derivative asset and liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The table below summarizes the Company’s interest rate derivatives and offsetting positions as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:


	2022						2021
	Derivative Assets Fair Value			Derivative Liabilities Fair Value			Derivative Assets Fair Value			Derivative Liabilities Fair Value
Gross amounts recognized	$	65,342		$	(17,817	)	$	13,375		$	(9,665	)
Less: Amounts offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition		—			—			—			—
Net amount presented in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition	$	65,342		$	(17,817	)	$	13,375		$	(9,665	)
Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
Offsetting derivative positions		(43	)		43			(3,253	)		3,253
Collateral posted/(received)		(64,370	)		—			(10,122	)		6,412
Net credit exposure	$	929		$	(17,774	)	$	—		$	—

As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $17.8 million. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at December 31, 2022, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value less offsetting positions of $43,000. For purposes of this disclosure, the amount of posted collateral by the Company and by counterparties is limited to the amount offsetting the derivative asset and derivative liability.