0001702510-20-000003.txt : 20200305 0001702510-20-000003.hdr.sgml : 20200305 20200304191100 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001702510-20-000003 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20191231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20200305 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20200304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TCG BDC II, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001702510 IRS NUMBER: 815320146 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 814-01248 FILM NUMBER: 20689067 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 MADISON AVE STREET 2: FL 40 CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-813-4508 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 MADISON AVE STREET 2: FL 40 CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 10-K 1 bdc2_20191231x10-kxdocument.htm 10-K Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
x

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to            
Commission File No. 814-01248
TCG BDC II, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
 
81-5320146
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
520 Madison Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, NY 10022
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(212) 813-4900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
None
None
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ☐    No  x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ☐    No  x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes  x    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☐    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
  
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
x
  
Smaller reporting company
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
 
x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  x
As of June 30, 2019, there was no established public market for the registrant's common stock.
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at March 3, 2020 was 35,769,223.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.



TCG BDC II, INC.
INDEX
 
Part I
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II
 
 
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Part III
 
 
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
Part IV
 
 
Item 15.
Item 16.




CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, and from time to time our management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead relate to future events or the future performance or financial condition of TCG BDC II, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiary, “we,” “us,” “our,” “BDC II” or the “Company”). These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current or prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference herein involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:
 
our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects;
the return or impact of current and future investments;
the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
the impact of any protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;
our future operating results;
the impact of changes in laws, policies or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) affecting our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies;
the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;
our ability to recover unrealized losses;
market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
uncertainty surrounding the financial stability of the United States, Europe and China;
the social, geopolitical, financial, trade and legal implications of Brexit;
the financial condition of and ability of our current and prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;
the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;
the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
our expected financings and investments;
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
the ability of our investment adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
currency fluctuations could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars;
the ability of The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to our investment adviser and administrator;
our ability to maintain our status as a business development company;
an inability to replicate the historical success of Carlyle; and
our intent to satisfy the requirements of a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

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We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plans,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of and elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K on information available to us on the date of this Form 10-K, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.


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PART I
In this annual report, except where the context suggests otherwise:
the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company” and “BDC II” refer to TCG BDC II, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its consolidated subsidiary;
the term "SPV" refers to TCG BDC II SPV LLC, our wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary;
the term “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group Inc. (formerly, The Carlyle Group L.P.) (NASDAQ: CG) and its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds);
the term “CDL” refers to the Carlyle Direct Lending platform, which is Carlyle’s direct lending business unit that operates within the broader Carlyle Global Credit segment;
the terms “CGCA” and “Administrator” refer to Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C., our administrator, a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of Carlyle;
the terms “CGCIM” and “Investment Adviser” refer to Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., our investment adviser, a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of Carlyle; and
references to “this Form 10-K” are to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Item 1. Business
We are an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company focused on lending to middle market companies which commenced operations in September 2017. We are managed by our Investment Adviser, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, we have elected to be treated, and intend to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
Our investment objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns and current income primarily by investing in senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. Our core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which we define as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), which we believe is a useful proxy for cash flow. We complement this core strategy with additive, diversifying assets including, but not limited to, specialty lending investments. We seek to achieve our investment objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with the balance of our assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in equities).
We invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade, and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated (that is, below BBB- or Baa3, which is often referred to as “junk”). Exposure to below investment grade instruments involves certain risks, including speculation with respect to the borrower’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. See Item 1A of this Form 10-K “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments—Our investments are risky and speculative.
We generate revenues primarily in the form of interest income from the investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sales of loans and debt and equity securities and various loan origination and other fees.
In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we benefit from the significant scale and resources of Carlyle, including our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
Formation Transactions and Corporate Structure
We were formed on February 10, 2017 as a Maryland corporation with the name Carlyle Private Credit, Inc., and our name was changed to TCG BDC II, Inc. on March 3, 2017. We are structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. We also have elected

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to be treated, and intend to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
We conducted a private offering (the “Private Offering”) of our shares of common stock to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). On September 11, 2017 (the "Commencement", or the "Initial Closing Date"), we completed our initial closing of capital commitments of $185.8 million. We have held additional closings subsequent to the Initial Closing Date, with our final closing occurring on November 9, 2018. At each closing during the Private Offering, each investor participating in that closing made a capital commitment to purchase shares of our common stock pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into with us. Investors will be required to fund drawdowns to purchase shares of our common stock up to the amount of their respective capital commitments on an as-needed basis with a minimum of eight business days’ prior notice to the investors.
We commenced our loan origination and investment activities shortly after our initial capital drawdown from our investors in the Private Offering (the “Initial Drawdown” and the date on which the Initial Drawdown occurred, the “Initial Drawdown Date”), which was called on September 22, 2017 and settled by October 4, 2017. The proceeds from the Initial Drawdown and the Subscription Facility provided us with the necessary capital to commence operations. We anticipate raising additional equity capital for investment purposes through additional capital drawdowns from our investors in the Private Offering. We may issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the Investment Company Act. See “—Regulation—General—Regulation as a Business Development Company—Indebtedness and Senior Securities.”
Our Investment Adviser
Our investment activities are managed by our Investment Adviser. The principal executive offices of our Investment Adviser are located at 520 Madison Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, NY 10022, with additional offices in Chicago, Boston and Los Angeles. Our Investment Adviser is responsible for sourcing potential investments, conducting research and due diligence on prospective investments, analyzing and structuring investments and monitoring investments on an ongoing basis.
Our Investment Adviser is served by origination, capital markets, underwriting and portfolio management teams comprised of experienced investment professionals across Carlyle's Global Credit segment, as defined below. Our investment approach is focused on long-term credit performance and principal preservation. Our Investment Adviser’s investment team utilizes a rigorous, systematic, and consistent investment process, refined over Carlyle’s 32-year history investing in private markets across multiple cycles, designed to achieve enhanced risk-adjusted returns.
Our Investment Adviser’s five-person investment committee is responsible for reviewing and approving our investment opportunities. The members of the investment committee have experience investing through different credit cycles. The investment committee is led by Mark Jenkins, a Managing Director and Head of Global Credit at Carlyle.
Our Investment Adviser also serves, and may serve in the future, as investment adviser to other existing and future affiliated BDCs that have investment objectives similar to our investment objectives.
Our Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of our Investment Adviser, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides our Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals that comprise our Investment Adviser’s investment team. As of December 31, 2019, our Investment Adviser’s investment team included 125 investment professionals across the Global Credit segment. The five members of our Investment Adviser’s investment committee have an average of over 25 years of industry experience. In addition, our Investment Adviser and its investment team are supported by a team of finance, operations and administrative professionals currently employed by Carlyle Employee Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle.
Our Investment Adviser, its investment professionals, our executive officers and directors, and other current and future principals of our Investment Adviser serve or may serve as investment advisers, officers, directors or principals of entities or investment funds that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do and/or investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements advised by Carlyle. An affiliated investment fund, account or other similar arrangement currently formed or formed in the future and managed by our Investment Adviser or its affiliates may have overlapping investment objectives and strategies with our own and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. As a result, our Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates may face conflicts of interest arising out of the investment advisory activities of our Investment Adviser and other operations of Carlyle. See “—Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interest” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure—There are significant potential conflicts of interest,

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including the management of other investment funds and accounts by our Investment Adviser, which could impact our investment returns” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K for more information.
Our Administrator
CGCA, a Delaware limited liability company, serves as our Administrator. Pursuant to an administration agreement between us and the Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”), our Administrator provides services to us and we reimburse our Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the compensation of certain of our officers and staff. In addition, our Administrator has entered into a sub-administration agreement with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”), which provides our Administrator with access to personnel. Our Administrator has also entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”), pursuant to which State Street provides for certain administrative and professional services. State Street also serves as our custodian.
Carlyle
Our Investment Adviser and Administrator are affiliates of Carlyle. Carlyle is a global investment firm with deep industry expertise that deploys private capital across four business segments: Corporate Private Equity, Real Assets, Global Credit and Investment Solutions. With $224 billion of assets under management (“AUM”) as of December 31, 2019, Carlyle’s purpose is to invest wisely and create value on behalf of its investors, portfolio companies and the communities in which we live and invest. Carlyle employs more than 1,775 employees, including 671 investment professionals in 32 offices across six continents, and serves more than 2,600 active carry fund investors from 94 countries.
Established in 1999 with its first high yield fund, Carlyle’s Global Credit segment advises a group of 64 active funds that span the credit spectrum: liquid credit, illiquid credit, and real assets credit. Taken together, these various capital sources provide the opportunity for Carlyle to offer highly customizable and creative financing solutions to borrowers to meet their specific capital needs. In 2019, Carlyle hired several new senior investment professionals to expand Global Credit’s investment breadth and geographical presence.
Primary areas of focus for Carlyle’s Global Credit segment include:
Loans and Structured Credit. The structured credit funds invest primarily in performing senior secured bank loans through structured vehicles and other investment vehicles. In 2019, in addition to multiple resets and refinancings, Carlyle closed three new U.S. CLOs and two CLOs in Europe with a total of $1.8 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively, or AUM at December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, Carlyle’s loans and structured credit team advised 49 structured credit funds and two carry funds in the United States, Europe, and Asia totaling, in the aggregate, approximately $27 billion in AUM.
Direct Lending. Carlyle’s direct lending business includes Carlyle’s BDCs, which invest primarily in first lien loans (which include unitranche, “first out” and “last out” loans) and second lien loans of middle market companies, typically defined as companies with annual EBITDA ranging from $25 million to $100 million, which often lack access to the broadly syndicated loan and bond markets. In 2019, Carlyle expanded its direct lending capabilities by adding personnel to bolster its underwriting capabilities. As of December 31, 2019, Carlyle’s direct lending investment team advised six funds consisting of two BDCs (including CGBD) and four separately managed accounts, totaling, in the aggregate, approximately more than $5 billion in AUM.
Opportunistic Credit. Carlyle’s opportunistic credit team invests primarily in highly-structured and privately-negotiated capital solutions supporting corporate borrowers through secured loans, senior subordinated debt, mezzanine debt, convertible notes, and other debt like instruments, as well as preferred and common equity in such borrowers. The team will also look to invest in special situations (i.e., event-driven opportunities that exhibit hybrid credit and equity features) as well as market dislocations (i.e., primary and secondary market investments in liquid debt instruments that arise as a result of temporary market volatility). As of December 31, 2019, Carlyle’s opportunistic credit team advised one fund and one separately managed account totaling, in the aggregate, more than $3 billion in AUM.
Distressed Credit. The distressed credit funds generally invest in liquid and illiquid securities and obligations, including secured debt, senior and subordinated unsecured debt, convertible debt obligations, preferred stock and public and private equity of financially distressed companies in defensive and asset-rich industries. In

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certain investments, these funds may seek to restructure pre-reorganization debt claims into controlling positions in the equity of the reorganized companies. As of December 31, 2019, Carlyle’s distressed credit team advised three funds totaling, in the aggregate, approximately $3 billion in AUM.
Aircraft Financing and Servicing. Carlyle Aviation Partners, Ltd. (“Carlyle Aviation Partners”) is Carlyle's multi-strategy investment platform that is engaged in commercial aviation aircraft financing and investment and providing investment management services related to the commercial aviation industry. As of December 31, 2019, Carlyle Aviation Partners had approximately $7 billion in AUM across four active carry funds, securitization vehicles and liquid strategies.
Energy Credit. Carlyle’s energy credit team invests primarily in privately-negotiated mezzanine debt investments in North American energy and power projects and companies. As of December 31, 2019, Carlyle’s energy credit team advised two funds with approximately $3 billion in AUM.
Capital Solutions. Carlyle Capital Solutions (“CCS”) is Carlyle's loan syndication and capital markets business that launched in 2018. The primary focus of Carlyle Capital Solutions is to originate and syndicate loans and underwrite securities of both third parties and Carlyle portfolio companies.
Competitive Strengths
Carlyle Global Credit’s key competitive strengths are based on Carlyle’s integrated platform, which allows it to mitigate competition and thereby improve our ability to deliver on the expectations of shareholders. The following characteristics distinguish Carlyle’s capabilities:
Market Leading Direct Origination Platform. We have access to Carlyle Global Credit’s large direct origination platform, including a dedicated financial sponsor coverage team and the sourcing capabilities of other investment professionals on the platform who regularly generate attractive investment opportunities for the Company. Through these integrated efforts, the origination team generates, and expects to continue to generate, a significant amount of differentiated, directly originated deal flow from which to select attractive investment opportunities.
Broad Product Capabilities. Carlyle Global Credit offers a broad range of leveraged finance products to the marketplace, which allows us to invest across the entire capital structure, as well as via specialty products such as asset-based loans. These integrated and differentiated capabilities make our investment highly relevant to borrowers, as Carlyle Global Credit can construct comprehensive, tailored financing solutions. By doing so, Carlyle Global Credit is able to more frequently assert greater control over structure, price and terms of investments, which we can leverage in seeking to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders.
Scaled Capital Base. With $49 billion of AUM, we believe Carlyle Global Credit’s hold sizes are among the largest in the market. Carlyle Global Credit's ability to deploy comparatively larger amounts of capital delivers certainty of execution for borrowers and mitigates the threat of competition, resulting in the ability to drive terms and generate attractive investment opportunities. In addition, scaled capital deployment allows Carlyle Global Credit to establish leadership positions in financing transactions, which results in improved informational access and incremental influence and control in debt financings.
Depth of Expertise. We benefit from our Investment Adviser’s utilization of the broader resources of Carlyle, which includes access to Carlyle’s relationships and institutional knowledge from over three decades of private market investing. Our Investment Adviser's dedicated, sector aligned underwriting teams have significant experience and tenure. These teams leverage Carlyle’s broader resources – over 670 investment professionals, 45 operating executives, information obtained through direct ownership of over 265 companies, lending relationships with over 700 companies, and in-house government affairs and economic research teams – to generate differentiated diligence insights and inform fundamental credit selection. As a firm, Carlyle seeks to bring the collective power of the global platform with respect to individual investments. We believe this integrated and collaborative approach allows us to move faster, and with higher conviction, than many of our competitors.
Rigorous Investment Process Conducted by Experienced Investment Team. Carlyle employs a robust, iterative and heavily documented underwriting process. Our Investment Adviser’s investment team comprises investment professionals who have extensive middle market lending experience. As of December 31, 2019, the investment team included 125 investment professionals across the Global Credit segment. The five members of our Investment Adviser’s investment committee have an average of over 25 years of industry experience. We believe the breadth and depth of the investment team's experience in sourcing, structuring, executing, and monitoring a broad range of investments provides us with a significant competitive advantage in building a high quality portfolio of investments.

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Defensive Investment Approach. Our portfolio has been defensively constructed, and is highly diversified by borrower, industry sector, sponsor relationships and other metrics. As of December 31, 2019, we had a portfolio of 87 investments in 68 portfolio companies across 21 industries and 45 unique sponsors. As of December 31, 2019, approximately 98.6% of our debt investments bore interest at floating rates, primarily subject to interest rate floors, and 84.7% of our portfolio was invested in first lien debt investments (including 2.6% first lien/last out loans).
Market Opportunity
We believe the middle market lending environment provides attractive investment opportunities as a result of a combination of the following factors:
Favorable Market Environment. We believe the middle market remains one of the most attractive investment areas due to its large size, superior value relative to the broadly syndicated loan market, and supply-demand imbalance that continues to favor non-bank lenders. We believe market yields remain attractive and leverage levels at middle market companies are stable, creating a favorable investment environment.
Large and Growing U.S. Middle Market. The U.S. middle market is the largest market by many measures, which is expected to enable us to invest selectively as approximately 70% of middle market loan volume is sponsor-backed. According to S&P Capital IQ, as of December 31, 2019, there are over 70,000 U.S. middle market companies generating between $20 million and $1 billion in annual revenue, compared with approximately 3,500 companies with revenue greater than $1 billion. We believe these middle market companies, both sponsored and non-sponsored, represent a significant growth segment of the U.S. economy and often require substantial capital investments to grow.
Benefits of Traditional Middle Market Focus – Leverage, Pricing and Risk. According to the S&P Global Market Intelligence LCD Quarterly Leveraged Lending Review (Q4 2018) and Fitch U.S. Leveraged Loan Default Insight (January 25, 2019), middle market companies, which we primarily categorize as borrowers with EBITDA between $25 million and $100 million, are generally less levered, have larger equity contributions, and experience lower rates of default versus large cap broadly syndicated loans, which we define as loans to borrowers with greater than $100 million of EBITDA. Middle market loans relative to broadly syndicated loans also tend to achieve more attractive economics in the form of upfront fees, spreads, and prepayment penalties, and benefit from stronger defensive structures through terms including, but not limited to documentation, asset security, priority in payments, covenants, and information/governance, all of which potentially provide more favorable protection against credit deterioration. Middle market lenders like us are also often able to complete more thorough due diligence investigations prior to investment than lenders in the broadly syndicated space. We believe the confluence of these factors have resulted in, over the three-year period from 2017 to 2019, middle market loans driving an approximate 150 to 200 basis points spread premium over broadly syndicated loans according to the S&P Global Market Intelligence LCD Leveraged Loan Index, without taking incremental credit risk as evidenced by lower default rates and higher recovery rates as compared to broadly syndicated loans.
Market Environment Favors Non-Traditional Lenders. Traditional middle market lenders, such as commercial and regional banks and commercial finance companies, have contracted their origination and lending activities and are focusing on more liquid asset classes or have exited the business. At the same time, institutional investors have sought to invest in larger, more liquid offerings, limiting the ability of middle market companies to raise debt capital through public capital markets. This has resulted in other capital providers, such as specialty finance companies, structured-credit vehicles such as CLOs, BDCs, and private investment funds, actively investing in the middle market. We believe the aforementioned changes and restrictions have created a large and growing market opportunity for alternative lenders such as us.
Favorable Capital Markets Trends. Current and future demand for middle market financings, driven by private equity investment and upcoming maturities are expected to provide us with ample deal flow. Current data from the Refinitiv LPC Middle Market Quarterly Report (as of December 31, 2019) suggests that approximately $597 billion of upcoming loan maturities for middle market companies are due between 2020 and 2026, and the Preqin PE North American Report suggests that there is approximately $700 billion of uninvested private equity capital as of December 31, 2019. We believe these refinancings and uninvested capital will provide a steady flow of attractive opportunities for well-positioned lenders with deep and longstanding sponsor and market relationships, particularly for providers of full capital structure financing solutions.
Investment Strategy
Our investment strategy is a continuation of a strategy adopted by the CDL platform. We focus on investing primarily in companies that we believe at the time of investment to be established and stable, with positive cash flow. Our investment

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portfolio is anticipated to primarily be composed of investments in senior secured loans, second lien secured loans and, potentially to a significantly lesser extent, subordinated loans of private, U.S. middle market companies. Our Investment Adviser aims to maintain an appropriate allocation among the various types of senior secured term loans, as well as junior secured debt and unsecured subordinated debt, to allow us to achieve our returns while maintaining our desired credit risk profile.
We typically target portfolio companies that exhibit some or all of the following characteristics at the time of investment:
EBITDA of $25–$100 million;
Minimum of 35% original sponsor cash equity in each transaction (typically higher);
Sustainable leading positions in their respective markets;
Scalable revenues and operating cash flow;
Experienced management teams with successful track records;
Stable, predictable cash flows with low technology and market risks;
Diversified product offering and customer base;
Low capital expenditures requirements;
A North American base of operations;
Strong customer relationships;
Products, services or distribution channels having distinctive competitive advantages; and
Defensible niche strategy or other barriers to entry.
Once we are fully invested, our investments in a portfolio company are expected generally to comply with the following limits, measured as a percentage of the sum of our aggregate capital commitments of $1.2 billion and our use of leverage up to the maximum amount permitted by the Investment Company Act (currently limited to a debt-to-equity ratio of 1 to 1):
represent between 2% and 4%;
no single portfolio company typically represent more than 10%;
no single industry typically represent more than 20%; and
our aggregate investments in non-U.S. portfolio companies typically do not exceed more than 10%.
We measure our compliance with these limits at the time of each investment. Before we are fully invested, our investments may fall outside of the above ranges.
Our Investment Adviser’s investment team intends to use a disciplined, credit-driven investment strategy that is a continuation of CDL’s strategy, including:
pursuing investments in senior secured loans, and aiming to maintain the appropriate allocation among the various types of senior secured loans, as well as junior secured debt to allow us to achieve its returns while maintaining its desired credit risk profile;
performing in-depth due diligence on companies, management teams and sponsors, and conducting fundamental credit and valuation analyses;
seeking to structure investments to provide us with security, current cash pay interest, and additional upside through original issue discount (“OID”) or other fees; and
active management of portfolio investments through ongoing dialogue with equity owners and management, monitoring of operational results, financial reports and compliance with covenants, company visits, and periodic evaluation of potential exit alternatives for part or all of each investment.
Investment Criteria and Transactional Structures
We invest primarily in transactions supported by private equity sponsors. We seek to invest in the following types of assets, with an emphasis on senior debt:
traditional cash flow senior secured debt;
unitranche senior secured debt financings;

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“last out” unitranche debt;
second lien senior debt;
traditional subordinated debt;
preferred and common equity co-investments; and
secondary and other opportunistic asset purchases.
As noted above, we may also from time to time participate in traditional subordinated debt financings, preferred and common equity co-investments. We may also make secondary purchases of all of the above types of investments and other securities on an opportunistic basis.
Investment Approach and Risk Monitoring of Investments
Our Investment Adviser utilizes a rigorous, systematic and consistent due diligence underwriting process to evaluate all investment opportunities. Our Investment Adviser’s investment teams primarily consist of origination professionals, underwriters and portfolio management professional. An investment team works on a particular transaction from initial screening through closing, and the same team continues to monitor the credit for the life cycle of the investment.
We view our investment process as consisting of the phases described below:
Origination. Our Investment Adviser has built a strong direct origination platform. Our Investment Adviser’s origination team sources approximately 1,000 opportunities per year with an ultimate investment rate by us of less than 5% annually. The scale of our Investment Adviser’s origination platform allows us to maximize access to investment opportunities, enhance overall investment selectivity and diversify risks in our portfolio. We further seek to reduce risk by partnering with experienced sponsors with strong track records. We believe lending to companies owned by leading private equity firms (versus non-sponsored companies) has several important and potentially defensive characteristics.
Carlyle's financial sponsor origination team covers over 200 private equity firms, generally organized on a regional basis with offices in Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles and New York. It is their responsibility to source specific opportunities, identify potential loan candidates, and apply creative and flexible solutions to solve clients’ financing needs. Each originator maintains long-standing relationships with potential sources of deal flow and is responsible for covering a specified target market. We believe those originators’ strength and breadth of relationships, combined with our platform's capabilities, allow us to source investments across a wide range of markets enabling our Investment Adviser to be highly selective in recommending investments.
Transaction Screening. After the senior originator has completed an initial screen, the investment team will prepare and present a screening memo that includes, but is not limited to, a business description, proposed transaction financing structures, preliminary financial analysis (including a cash flow forecast incorporating downside scenarios), debt and equity comparables, and the team's initial assessment of investment merits and key risks and market/industry considerations to a screening committee of senior members of the Direct Lending team (the "Screening Committee"). Based on feedback from the committee, the deal team will prepare and disseminate an outcome email that documents the takeaways from the meeting, including preferred financing structure as well as terms, key diligence items, and next steps.
Underwriting. Following an indication from the Screening Committee to move forward in the diligence process, the investment team will compile a detailed diligence list and prepare for in-depth credit analysis. During the investment process, the investment team works closely with the private equity sponsor / borrower in all aspects of due diligence. Formal due diligence includes meeting with the management team, reviewing the data room and performing key financial analysis, creating a more detailed financial model with sensitivities across various market environments, reviewing sell-side and third party research including industry reports and financial diligence, following up with industry experts within the Carlyle network for additional feedback and drafting the commitment papers and term sheet. As part of the extensive due diligence process, the investment team fully leverages all internal Carlyle resources to aid in investment decisions. This includes, as needed, speaking to Carlyle Private Equity investment professionals (in accordance with information barrier restrictions), Carlyle operating executives, Carlyle’s Chief Economist & Director of Research, Carlyle’s government affairs professionals, and any executive within Carlyle’s private equity portfolio, which includes over 275 companies worldwide. In addition, the investment team may utilize third party expert networks to supplement its work to gain further insight into company and industry factors from various thought leaders across the company’s markets. This part of the process is iterative and involves re-screening with members of the Investment Adviser's investment committee before seeking final investment committee approval. Over the course of the underwriting process, the investment team crafts a fulsome memo, with diligence completed on a variety of industry, company-specific, financial and legal topics that includes, but is not limited to, the following:

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Overview of the opportunity, investment team recommendation, and risks and mitigants
Structure, terms and pricing of the proposed facilities
Sources and uses and capitalization table
Industry diligence, including growth, key trends, risk of disruption, competitive landscape, borrower's market position, fragmentation and consolidation, M&A trends / multiples, barriers to entry and regulatory framework
Details on core product and service offering, including revenue visibility and quality, revenue and gross profit build-up by key products / services (including price and volume trends, if applicable), and other relevant sector-specific metrics
Customer diligence, including concentration, wallet share, tenure, health of customer base, contract details (if applicable), and sales and marketing strategy
Supply chain diligence, including supplier concentration, raw material exposure and logistics
Details on operations, including IT and technology, operating footprint (including real estate and leases, if applicable), distribution, and employee base
Financial diligence, including cyclicality, seasonality, fixed and variable costs, EBITDA adjustments, capital expenditures, working capital, taxes, foreign exchange exposure, and off-balance sheet liabilities
Financial model, including detailed, bottom-up cash flow model with sensitivities for key business risks
Debt and equity comparables
Details on management team and private equity sponsor (if applicable)
Details on legal documentation, including construction of EBITDA, affirmative and negative covenants (including financial covenants), events of default, enforcement of remedies, security and collateral package (including protections around material IP or other key collateral), voting provisions, and other key terms
Environmental, regulatory, or legal issues and insurance coverage
Adherence with environmental, social and governance policies
Items as to which approval is conditional and which require further due diligence and/or subsequent resolution
Monitoring. We view proactive portfolio monitoring as a vital part of the investment process, which includes the continuous review by the portfolio management, underwriting and workout teams, with multiple layers of risk review and oversight. Our Investment Adviser utilizes a proprietary credit surveillance dashboard, an objective rules-based Internal Risk Rating system and proprietary valuation model to assess risk in the portfolio. The portfolio management process involves a variety of ongoing and scheduled reviews that allow for early detection of issues and escalation to the Investment Committee and workout team to avoid credit losses. This process includes detailed weekly portfolio dashboard updates, monthly reviews of watch list credits, quarterly meetings to conduct formal portfolio reviews, focused on technical analysis of financial performance, and portfolio diversification, and ongoing ad-hoc meetings to handle borrower-specific requests, including follow-on transactions and amendments. Our Investment Adviser supplements these processes with additional analyses and projections, including stress scenarios, to assess the potential exposure of our portfolio to variable macroeconomic factors and market conditions. For more information on the Internal Risk Ratings of our portfolio, see Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Portfolio and Investment Activity.”


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Portfolio Composition
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the fair value of our investments was approximately $1,370.1 million and $510.4 million, respectively, in 68 and 41 portfolio companies, respectively. The type, geography and industry composition of our investments, each as a percentage of the fair value of our investments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, were as follows:
 
 
As of December 31,
Type—% of Fair Value
 
2019
 
2018
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
 
82.03
%
 
85.96
%
First Lien/Last Out Unitranche
 
2.63

 

Second Lien Debt
 
14.43

 
12.97

Equity Investments
 
0.91

 
1.07

Total
 
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
 
 
As of December 31,
Type—% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
 
2019
 
2018
Floating Rate
 
98.56
%
 
100.00
%
Fixed Rate
 
1.44

 

Total
 
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
 
 
As of December 31,
Geography—% of Fair Value
 
2019
 
2018
Canada
 
4.21
%
 
3.06
%
Cyprus
 
1.42

 

Jamaica
 
0.01

 

Luxembourg
 
2.67

 

United Kingdom
 
2.65

 
1.90

United States
 
89.04

 
95.04

Total
 
100.00
%
 
100.00
%

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As of December 31,
Industry—% of Fair Value
 
2019
 
2018
Aerospace & Defense
 
5.98
%
 
%
Automotive
 
2.83

 
1.11

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
9.42

 

Beverage, Food & Tobacco
 
3.46

 
5.46

Business Services
 
13.34

 
8.52

Capital Equipment
 
3.29

 

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
 
1.97

 
1.94

Construction & Building
 
1.69

 

Consumer Services
 
1.60

 
0.90

Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
7.83

 
7.93

Durable Consumer Goods
 
0.76

 

Energy: Oil & Gas
 
0.71

 
1.90

Forest Products & Paper
 

 
1.19

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
8.29

 
16.63

High Tech Industries
 
6.39

 
11.13

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
4.08

 
5.48

Media: Broadcast & Subscription
 
4.06

 
4.18

Non-durable Consumer Goods
 

 
1.47

Retail
 
4.16

 

Software
 
14.14

 
15.84

Sovereign & Public Finance
 
2.73

 
7.55

Telecommunications
 
2.70

 
7.19

Transportation: Cargo
 
0.57

 
1.58

Total
 
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 in our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for more information on these investments, including a list of companies and type, cost and fair value of investments.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interest
An affiliated investment fund, account or other similar arrangement currently formed or formed in the future and managed by our Investment Adviser or its affiliates may have overlapping investment objectives and strategies with our own and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. This creates potential conflicts in allocating investment opportunities among us and such other investment funds, accounts and similar arrangements, particularly in circumstances where the availability or liquidity of such investment opportunities is limited or where co-investments by us and other funds, accounts or arrangements are not permitted under applicable law, as discussed below.
For example, Carlyle sponsors several investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements, including, without limitation, structured credit funds, future closed-end registered investment companies, BDCs, carry funds, and managed accounts. The SEC has granted us exemptive relief that permits us and certain of our affiliates to co-invest in suitable negotiated investments (the “Exemptive Relief”). If Carlyle is presented with investment opportunities that generally fall within our investment objective and other board-established criteria and those of other Carlyle funds, accounts or other similar arrangements (including other existing and future affiliated BDCs) whether focused on a debt strategy or otherwise, Carlyle allocates such opportunities among us and such other Carlyle funds, accounts or other similar arrangements in a manner consistent with the Exemptive Relief, our Investment Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures and Carlyle’s other allocation policies and procedures, where applicable, as discussed below. More specifically, investment opportunities in suitable negotiated investments for investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements managed by our Investment Adviser, and other funds, accounts or similar arrangements managed by affiliated investment advisers that seek to co-invest with us or other Carlyle BDCs, are allocated in accordance with the Exemptive Relief. Investment opportunities for all other investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements not managed by our Investment Adviser are allocated in accordance with their respective investment advisers’ and Carlyle’s other allocation policies and procedures. Such policies and procedures may result

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in certain investment opportunities that are attractive to us being allocated to other funds that are not managed by our Investment Adviser. Carlyle’s, including our Investment Adviser’s, allocation policies and procedures are designed to allocate investment opportunities fairly and equitably among its clients over time, taking into account a variety of factors which may include the sourcing of the transaction, the nature of the investment focus of each such other Carlyle fund, accounts or other similar arrangements, each fund’s, account’s or similar arrangement’s desired level of investment, the relative amounts of capital available for investment, the nature and extent of involvement in the transaction on the part of the respective teams of investment professionals, any requirements contained in the governing agreements of the Carlyle funds, accounts or other similar arrangements and other considerations deemed relevant by Carlyle in good faith, including suitability considerations and reputational matters. The application of these considerations may cause differences in the performance of different Carlyle funds, accounts and similar arrangements that have similar strategies.
Because we are a BDC, we are not generally permitted to make loans to companies controlled by Carlyle or other funds managed by Carlyle.
We are also not permitted to make any co-investments with clients of our Investment Adviser or its affiliates (including any fund managed by Carlyle) without complying with our Exemptive Relief, subject to certain exceptions, including with respect to our downstream affiliates. Co-investments made under the Exemptive Relief are subject to compliance with the conditions and other requirements contained in the Exemptive Relief, which could limit our ability to participate in a co-investment transaction. We may also co-invest with funds managed by Carlyle or any of its downstream affiliates, subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, existing regulatory guidance, and our Investment Adviser’s and Carlyle’s other allocation policies and procedures.
While Carlyle and our Investment Adviser seek to implement their respective allocation processes in a fair and equitable manner under the particular circumstances, there can be no assurance that it will result in equivalent allocation of or participation in investment opportunities or equivalent performance of investments allocated to us as compared to the other entities. In some cases, due to information barriers that are in place, we and other Carlyle investment funds, accounts or other similar arrangements may compete with each other for specific investment opportunities without being aware that they are competing with each other. Carlyle has a conflict system in place above these information barriers to identify potential conflicts early in the process and determine if an allocation decision needs to be made or if an investment is precluded. If the conflicts system detects a potential conflict, the legal and compliance departments of Carlyle assess investment opportunities to determine whether a particular investment opportunity is required to be allocated to a particular investment fund, account or other similar arrangement (including us) or is prohibited from being allocated to a particular investment fund, account or similar arrangement. Subject to a determination by the legal and compliance departments (if applicable), portfolio management teams and, as applicable, the Investment Adviser's allocation committees, are then charged with ensuring that investment opportunities are allocated to the appropriate investment fund, account or similar arrangement in accordance with our Investment Adviser's allocation policies and procedures. In addition, in some cases Carlyle and our Investment Adviser may make investment recommendations to investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements where the investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements make the investment independently of Carlyle and our Investment Adviser. As a result, there are circumstances where investments appropriate for us are instead allocated, in whole or in part, to such other investment funds, accounts or other similar arrangements irrespective of our Investment Adviser’s and Carlyle’s other policies and procedures regarding allocation of investments. Where Carlyle otherwise has discretion to allocate investment opportunities among various funds, accounts and other similar arrangements, it should be noted that Carlyle may determine to allocate such investment opportunities away from us.
During periods of unusual market conditions, our Investment Adviser may deviate from its normal trade allocation practices. For example, this may occur with respect to the management of unlevered and/or long-only investment funds, accounts or similar arrangements that are typically managed on a side-by-side basis with levered and/or long-short investment funds, accounts or similar arrangements.
Election to be Taxed as a RIC
We have elected to be treated, and intend to continue to qualify annually, as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to our stockholders as dividends. Instead, dividends we distribute generally will be taxable to the holders of our common stock, and any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes may not pass through to the holders of our common stock. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, we must distribute to our stockholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (generally, our net ordinary income plus the excess of our realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses,

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determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction) for any taxable year (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”). The following discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC and have satisfied the Annual Distribution Requirement. If we (1) qualify as a RIC, and (2) satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, then we are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our net taxable income we distribute (or are deemed to distribute) to stockholders. We are subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on any income or capital gains not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.
In addition, if we fail to distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year (the “Excise Tax Distribution Requirements”), we are liable for a 4% excise tax on the portion of the undistributed amounts of such income that are less than the amounts required to be distributed based on the Excise Tax Distribution Requirements. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by us that is subject to corporate income tax for the tax year ending in that calendar year is considered to have been distributed by year end (or earlier if estimated taxes are paid).
In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:
continue to qualify as a BDC under the Investment Company Act at all times during each taxable year;
derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of certain securities, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or foreign currencies, net income from certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships,” or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities or foreign currencies (the “90% Gross Income Test”); and
diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:
at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and
no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, or two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses, or of certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (the “Diversification Tests”).
Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our qualification as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Distribution Requirements, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous. If we are prohibited from making distributions or are unable to raise additional debt or equity capital or sell assets to make distributions, we may not be able to make sufficient distributions to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, and therefore would not be able to maintain our qualification as a RIC. Additionally, we may make investments that result in the recognition of ordinary income rather than capital gain, or that prevent us from accruing a long-term holding period. These investments may prevent us from making capital gain distributions as described below. We intend to monitor our transactions, make the appropriate tax elections and make the appropriate entries in our books and records when we make any such investments in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.
A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses). If our expenses in a given year exceed gross taxable income, we would have a net operating loss for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent years. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain. Due to these limits on the deductibility of expenses, we may for U.S. federal income tax purposes have aggregate taxable income for several years that we distribute and that is taxable to our stockholders even if such income is greater than the aggregate net income we actually earned during those years. Such distributions may be made from our cash assets or by liquidation of investments, if necessary. We may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event we realize net capital gains from such transactions, a holder may receive a larger capital gain distribution than the holder would have received in the absence of such transactions.

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Regulation
General—Regulation as a Business Development Company
We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and have elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code. A BDC must be organized in the United States for the purpose of investing in or lending to primarily private companies and making significant managerial assistance available to them. A BDC may use capital provided by public stockholders and from other sources to make long-term, private investments in businesses.
We may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC unless authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as required by the Investment Company Act. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the Investment Company Act as the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of such company’s voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. We do not anticipate any substantial change in the nature of our business.
As with other companies regulated by the Investment Company Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. A majority of our directors must be persons who are not “interested persons,” as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (such directors are referred to as the “Independent Directors” and the directors who are not Independent Directors are referred to as the “Interested Directors”). We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect the BDC. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.
The Investment Company Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to certain transactions between BDCs and certain affiliates (including any investment advisers or sub-advisers), principal underwriters and certain affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters. Because we are a BDC, we are not generally permitted to make loans to companies controlled by Carlyle or other funds managed by Carlyle. We are also not permitted to make any co-investments with our Investment Adviser or its affiliates (including any fund managed by Carlyle) without complying with our Exemptive Relief, subject to certain exceptions, including with respect to our downstream affiliates. Co-investments made under the Exemptive Relief are subject to compliance with the conditions and other requirements contained in the Exemptive Relief, which could limit our ability to participate in a co-investment transaction. We may also co-invest with funds managed by Carlyle or any of its downstream affiliates, subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, existing regulatory guidance, and our Investment Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures.
As a BDC, we are generally required to meet a minimum "asset coverage" ratio of at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. “Asset coverage” generally refers to a company’s total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by “senior securities,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, divided by total senior securities representing indebtedness and, if applicable, preferred stock. “Senior securities” for this purpose includes borrowings from banks or other lenders, debt securities and preferred stock.
We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately negotiated transactions. With respect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public resale, be deemed an “underwriter” as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Our intention is to not write (sell) or buy put or call options to manage risks associated with the publicly traded securities of our portfolio companies. We may enter into hedging transactions to manage the risks associated with interest rate and currency fluctuations. We may purchase or otherwise receive warrants or options to purchase the common stock of our portfolio companies in connection with acquisition financings or other investments. In connection with such an acquisition, we may acquire rights to require the issuers of acquired securities or their affiliates to repurchase them under certain circumstances.
We do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the Investment Company Act. Under these limits, except for registered money market funds, we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any investment company, invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of investment companies in the aggregate. The portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies ordinarily will subject our stockholders to additional indirect expenses. Our investment portfolio is also subject to diversification requirements by virtue of our intended status to be a RIC for U.S. tax purposes. See Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure” for more information.

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In addition, investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act and private funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” pursuant to either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act may not acquire directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding voting stock (measured at the time of the acquisition), unless the funds comply with an exemption under the Investment Company Act. As a result, certain of our investors may hold a smaller position in our shares than if they were not subject to these restrictions.
We are generally not able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value ("NAV") per share. See Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure—Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we will, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.” We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current NAV of our common stock if our Board of Directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders approve such sale. In addition, we may generally issue new shares of our common stock at a price below NAV in rights offerings to existing stockholders, in payment of dividends and in certain other limited circumstances.
We are subject to periodic examination by the SEC for compliance with the Investment Company Act.
As a BDC, we are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. See Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure.
Qualifying Assets
As a BDC, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets,” including securities and indebtedness of private U.S. companies and certain public U.S. companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. We also may invest up to 30% of our portfolio in non-qualifying assets, as permitted by the Investment Company Act. Specifically, as part of this 30% basket, we may invest in entities that are not considered “eligible portfolio companies” (as defined in the Investment Company Act), including companies located outside of the United States, entities that are operating pursuant to certain exceptions under the Investment Company Act, and publicly traded entities whose public equity market capitalization exceeds the levels provided for under the Investment Company Act.
Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies
As a BDC, we must offer, and must provide upon request, significant managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies. This assistance could involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. Our Investment Adviser may provide all or a portion of this assistance pursuant to our administration agreement, the costs of which will be reimbursed by us. We may receive fees for these services.
Temporary Investments
Pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as “temporary investments,” so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. We may also invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our gross assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our Investment Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.
Indebtedness and Senior Securities
We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any

16


distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K “Risk Factor—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we will, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.
Codes of Ethics
We and our Investment Adviser have each adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, respectively (collectively, the “Rule 17j-1 Codes of Ethics”), which establish procedures for personal investments and restricts certain transactions and apply to, among others, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Rule 17j-1 Codes of Ethics generally do not permit investments by personnel subject to them in securities that may be purchased or sold by us. We have also adopted a Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Code of Ethics”), which applies to, among others, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
We hereby undertake to provide a copy of these codes of ethics to any person, without charge, upon request. Requests for a copy of these codes of ethics may be made in writing addressed to the Secretary of the Company, Erik Barrios, TCG BDC II, Inc., 520 Madison Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, NY. The SOX Code of Ethics is also available free of charge on our website (https://www.carlyle.com/our-business/global-credit/direct-lending).
    
There have been no material changes to the Rule 17j-1 Code of Ethics or the SOX Code of Ethics or material waivers of the code that apply to our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer.
Compliance Policies and Procedures
We and our Investment Adviser have each adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent violation of the federal securities laws and are required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation. Our Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for administering these policies and procedures.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:
 
pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer must certify the accuracy of the consolidated financial statements contained in our periodic reports;
pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;
pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, our management must prepare a report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting and, starting from the date on which we are both (i) not an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”) and (ii) are a reporting company that meets the definition of an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer” under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, must obtain an audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting performed by our independent registered public accounting firm; and
pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to material weaknesses.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

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Compliance with the JOBS Act
We currently are, and following the completion of this offering expect to remain, an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act until the earliest of:
up to five years measured from the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement;
the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues are $1.07 billion or more;
the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period; and
the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of the common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30.
Under the JOBS Act, we are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which would require that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. As long as we remain an emerging growth company or a reporting company that does not meet the definition of an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer” under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This may increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected. See Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—If we fail to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we may not be able to timely or accurately report our financial results, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.”
In addition, Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act and Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended by Section 102(b) of the JOBS Act, provide that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. However, pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act, we are choosing to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to our Investment Adviser. The proxy voting policies and procedures of our Investment Adviser are set forth below. These guidelines are reviewed periodically by our Investment Adviser and our Independent Directors, and, accordingly, are subject to change.
An investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. As part of this duty, our Investment Adviser recognizes that it must vote portfolio securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in the best interests of its clients.
These policies and procedures for voting proxies are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.
Our Investment Adviser will vote proxies relating to our portfolio securities in what it perceives to be the best interest of our stockholders. Our Investment Adviser will review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a stockholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by us. Although our Investment Adviser will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on our portfolio securities, it may vote for such a proposal if there exist compelling long-term reasons to do so.
Our Investment Adviser’s proxy voting decisions will be made by its investment committee. To ensure that the vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, our Investment Adviser will require that: (1) anyone involved in the decision making process disclose to our Investment Adviser’s investment committee, and Independent Directors, any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (2) employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how our Investment Adviser intends to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.

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Stockholders may obtain information regarding how we voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: TCG BDC II, Inc., c/o Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., 520 Madison Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Privacy Principles
We endeavor to maintain the privacy of our stockholders and to safeguard their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help stockholders understand what non-public personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share that information with select other parties.
We may collect non-public personal information about stockholders from our subscription agreements or other forms, such as name, address, account number and the types and amounts of investments, and information about transactions with us or our affiliates, such as participation in other investment programs, ownership of certain types of accounts or other account data and activity. We may disclose the non-public personal information that we collect from our stockholders or former stockholders, as described above, to our affiliates and service providers and as allowed by applicable law or regulation. Any party that receives this information from us is permitted to use it only for the services required by us and as allowed by applicable law or regulation, and is not permitted to share or use this information for any other purpose. We permit access only by authorized personnel who need access to that non-public personal information to provide services to us and our stockholders. We also maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards for non-public personal information that are designed to comply with applicable law.
Reporting Obligations and Available Information
We furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements, quarterly reports, and such other periodic reports as we determine to be appropriate or as may be required by law. We are required to comply with all periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements under the Exchange Act.
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as well as reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 regarding directors, officers or 10% beneficial owners of us, filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a), 15(d) or 16(a) of the Exchange Act, are available free of charge on our website (https://www.carlyle.com/our-business/global-credit/direct-lending).
The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including us, which can be accessed at www.sec.gov.
Competition
Our primary competitors in providing financing to middle market companies include public and private funds, other BDCs, commercial and investment banks, collateralized loan obligations, commercial finance companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. Many of our potential competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that will not be available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we do, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the Investment Company Act and the Code impose on us. We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we will face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
We expect to use the expertise of the members of our Investment Adviser’s investment committee and its investment team to assess investment risks and determine appropriate pricing for our investments. In addition, we expect that extensive direct origination resources, broad product capabilities, ability to commit capital in scale and the depth of expertise of our Investment Adviser’s investment team will enable us to learn about and compete effectively for, financing opportunities with attractive middle market companies in the industries in which we seek to invest. For additional information concerning the competitive risks we face, see Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments—We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and compete with investment vehicles sponsored or advised by our affiliates”.

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Staffing
We do not currently have any employees. Our interim Treasurer and principal accounting officer, a Managing Director of Carlyle, and our Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary, a Vice President of Carlyle, are retained by our Administrator pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement. Each of these professionals performs their respective functions for us under the terms of our Administration Agreement.
Our day-to-day investment operations are managed by our Investment Adviser. Pursuant to its personnel agreement with Carlyle Employee Co., our Investment Adviser has access to the members of its investment committee, and a team of additional experienced investment professionals who, collectively, comprise the Investment Adviser’s investment team. Our Investment Adviser may hire additional investment professionals to provide services to us.
Private Offering
We have entered into separate subscription agreements with qualified investors providing for the private placement of shares of our common stock pursuant to the Private Offering.
Closings
The first date on which we accepted subscriptions for shares of our common stock to be issued in the Private Offering is referred to as the “Initial Closing Date.” The last date on which we are authorized to accept subscriptions for shares of our common stock to be issued in the Private Offering must occur no later than 12 months following the Initial Closing Date, which is referred to as the “Final Closing Date”, provided that our Board of Directors may extend the Final Closing Date by up to an additional six-month period in its sole discretion (the end of such six-month period is referred to as the “Outside Date”).

On September 11, 2017, which is the Initial Closing Date, we completed our initial closing of capital commitments of $185.8 million. Our Final Closing Date occurred on September 11, 2018. On August 6, 2018, our Board of Directors approved an extension of the Final Closing Date. We have held additional closings subsequent to the Initial Closing Date, with our final closing occurring on November 9, 2018, which is the Outside Date.

Capital Drawdowns
Investors are required to fund drawdowns to purchase shares of our common stock up to the amount of their respective capital commitments each time we deliver a drawdown notice, which is issued based on our anticipated investment activities and capital needs and at least eight business days prior to funding. All purchases are generally made pro rata, in accordance with the remaining capital commitments of all investors, at a per share price equal to then-current NAV per share of our common stock as determined within two business days of the applicable drawdown notice, subject to the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act (which generally prohibits us from selling shares at a price below the then-current NAV per share of our common stock as determined within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, of such issuance, subject to certain exceptions).
The initial capital drawdown from investors in the Private Offering (the “Initial Drawdown” and the date on which the Initial Drawdown occurs, the “Initial Drawdown Date”) was called on September 22, 2017 and settled by October 4, 2017. The NAV per share of the Company’s common stock in the Initial Drawdown was deemed to be $20.
Investment Period
The investment period commenced on the Initial Closing Date and will continue until the third anniversary of the Final Closing Date, regardless of whether the Final Closing Date is extended to the Outside Date, provided that it may be extended by our Board of Directors, in its discretion, for one additional one-year period, and, such end date may be further extended thereafter with the approval of holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock (such period, including any extensions, the “Investment Period”). In addition, our Board of Directors may terminate the Investment Period at any time in its discretion. Therefore, our Investment Period commenced on September 11, 2017 and will continue until September 11, 2021, unless extended or earlier terminated as noted above.
Drawdowns may be issued at any time prior to the expiration of the Investment Period for any permitted purpose.
Following the end of the Investment Period, we will have the right to issue drawdowns only (i) to pay, and/or establish reserves for, our actual or anticipated expenses, including management and incentive fees, any amounts that may become due under any borrowings or other financings or similar obligations and any other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred

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before or after the end of the Investment Period, (ii) to fulfill investment commitments made or approved by our Investment Adviser’s investment committee prior to the expiration of the Investment Period, (iii) to engage in hedging transactions, (iv) fund follow-on investments made in existing portfolio companies (including transactions to hedge interest rate relating to such additional investment), (v) fund obligations under any of our guarantee or indemnity made during the Investment Period, (vi) fulfill obligations with respect to any purchase price due from an investor on a drawdown date that such investor fails to pay or (vii) as necessary for us to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including the Investment Company Act and the Code.
Right to Redraw Capital
Unused capital commitments will be increased by the aggregate amount of (i) any portion of distributions made by us to an investor during the Investment Period which represents (A) proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of any investment (as opposed to investment income) during the Investment Period (but not in excess of the cost of any such investment) or (B) a return of such investor’s capital contributions to the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors, and (ii) any amount drawn down by us from unused capital commitments to pay management fees, incentive fees, organizational expenses or our expenses may, to the extent such investor receive subsequent distributions (each such amount as described in clauses (i) and (ii), “Returned Capital”).
Recycling
Subject to the requirements in the Code and the terms of any borrowings or other financings or similar obligations, proceeds realized by us from the sale or repayment of any investment (as opposed to investment income) during the Investment Period (but not in excess of the cost of any such investment), may be retained and be used by us for purposes making investments or paying management fees, incentive fees, or our expenses. Any amounts so reinvested will not reduce an investor’s unused capital commitment.
Company Term
The term of the Company is seven years from the Final Closing Date or, if the Final Closing Date is extended, the Outside Date, subject to the Board of Directors’ right to liquidate the Company at any time and to extend the term of the Company for up to two successive one-year periods (the seven year period and successive extensions, the “Term”). Upon the request of the Board of Directors and the approval of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock, the Term of the Company may be further extended. Therefore, our Term will end on November 9, 2025, the seven year anniversary of the Outside Date, unless extended as noted above.
The Company will be dissolved (i) upon the expiration of its Term (as such Term may be extended pursuant to the above) or (ii) at any time upon a decision of our Board of Directors, subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act.
Transfer of Our Common Stock
No investor who participated in the Private Offering will be permitted to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of its shares or capital commitment unless we provide our prior written consent and the transfer is otherwise made in accordance with applicable law.
Sponsor Commitment
Certain members of our senior management team, Carlyle officers, employees, equity holders, advisers, operating executives, consultants, professionals and affiliates have collectively committed to invest at least 3% of the aggregate investor capital commitments (excluding any investors affiliated with Carlyle) or approximately $36 million by the end of the Outside Date (such amount, the “Carlyle Aggregate Commitment”). Carlyle will be permitted, but in no event will be required, to increase the Carlyle Aggregate Commitment at any time prior to the expiration or termination of the Investment Period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in the Company involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this report, before you decide whether to make an investment in the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company’s investment objective will be achieved or that an investor will receive a return of its capital. In addition, there will be occasions when the Investment Adviser and its affiliates may encounter potential conflicts of interest in connection with the Company. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and

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uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The following considerations, in addition to the considerations set forth elsewhere herein, should be carefully evaluated before making an investment in the Company. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating result could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, our NAV could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business and Structure
We are a new company and have limited operating history.
We are a new company with limited operating history, and as a result, we have limited financial information on which investors can evaluate an investment in us or our prior performance. The results of any other businesses or companies that have or have had an investment objective which is similar to, or different from, our investment objective are not indicative of the results that we may achieve. We expect to have a different investment portfolio from other businesses or companies. Accordingly, our results may differ from and are independent of the results obtained by such businesses or companies. Moreover, past performance is no assurance of future returns.
We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of investors’ investments could decline substantially or that investors’ investments could become worthless. We anticipate that it could take some time to invest substantially all of the capital we raised due to market conditions generally and the time necessary to identify, evaluate, structure, negotiate and close suitable investments in private middle market companies.
Our limited term and limited Investment Period may impact our investment strategy.
Unless earlier liquidated by our Board of Directors or extended by our Board of Directors (and, to the extent necessary, holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock), our Term will end on November 9, 2025, the seven year anniversary of the Outside Date. Due to our finite Term, we may be required to sell investments at an inopportune time, which could adversely affect our performance and/or cause us to seek to invest in loans with a shorter term than would be the case if our Term was longer, which might adversely affect the nature and/or quality of our investments. Following the expiration of the Investment Period, we will not be permitted to reinvest proceeds realized by us from the sale or repayment of any investment. Accordingly, we may be required to distribute such proceeds to stockholders, which may cause our fixed expenses to increase as a percentage of assets under management. In addition, any proceeds realized by us from the sale or repayment of investments could result in an increased concentration of our portfolio, which could increase the risks associated with ownership of our common stock.
Capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. These market conditions may materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets in the United States and abroad, which may have a negative impact on our business and operations.
The U.S. and global capital markets have in the past and may in the future experience periods of extreme volatility and disruption during economic downturns and recessions. Increases to budget deficits or direct and contingent sovereign debt, may create concerns about the ability of certain nations to service their sovereign debt obligations, and risks resulting from any such debt crisis in Europe, the U.S. or elsewhere could have a detrimental impact on the global economy, sovereign and non-sovereign debt in certain countries and the financial condition of financial institutions generally. Austerity measures that certain countries may agree to as part of any debt crisis or disruptions to major financial trading markets may adversely affect world economic conditions, our business and the businesses of our portfolio companies. In June 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum in which voters approved an exit from the European Union ("Brexit"). The UK officially left the EU on January 31, 2020 and an 11-month transition period commenced to obtain a new trade agreement. The implications of the withdrawal and the pending trade agreement are unclear. Disruptions in the capital markets, which may be caused by political trends and government actions in the U.S. and elsewhere, could adversely affect our business and the businesses of our portfolio companies and the broader financial and credit markets. Disruptions may also reduce the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and to financial firms, in particular. At various times, such disruptions have resulted in, and may in the future result in, a lack of liquidity in parts of the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector and the repricing of credit risk. Such conditions may occur for a prolonged period of time again and may materially worsen in the future, including as a result of U.S. government shutdowns or future downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or the perceived credit worthiness of the U.S. or other large global economies. Unfavorable economic conditions, including future recessions, could also increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us.

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These conditions may cause us to reduce the volume of loans we originate and/or fund, adversely affect the value of our portfolio investments or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
Many of the portfolio companies in which we make investments may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay the loans we made to them during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets may increase and the value of our portfolio may decrease during these periods as we are required to record our investments at their current fair value. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our and our portfolio companies’ funding costs, limit our and our portfolio companies’ access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us or our portfolio companies. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt that we hold. We may incur additional expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we will actually provide significant managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors.
Changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on our portfolio companies and, in turn, harm us.
There has been ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential, significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs, resulting in significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and tariffs. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict our portfolio companies’ access to suppliers or customers and have a material adverse effect on their business, financial condition and results of operations, which in turn would negatively impact us.
We are dependent upon our Investment Adviser for our future success.
We do not have any employees. We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our Investment Adviser’s investment professionals and CDL to source appropriate investments for us. We depend on members of our Investment Adviser’s investment team to appropriately analyze our investments and our Investment Adviser’s investment committee to approve and monitor our middle market portfolio investments. Our Investment Adviser’s investment committee, together with the other members of its investment team, evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments. Our future success will depend on the continued availability of the members of our Investment Adviser’s investment committee and the other investment professionals available to our Investment Adviser. Neither we nor our Investment Adviser has employment agreements with these individuals or other key personnel, and we cannot provide any assurance that unforeseen business, medical, personal or other circumstances would not lead any such individual to terminate his or her relationship with us. The loss of any senior investment professionals to which our Investment Adviser has access, including members of our Investment Adviser's investment committee, or a significant number of the investment professionals of our Investment Adviser, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective as well as on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we cannot assure you that CGCIM will remain our investment adviser or that we will continue to have access to Carlyle’s investment professionals or its information and deal flow. If, due to extraordinary market conditions or other reasons, we and other funds managed by our Investment Adviser or its affiliates were to incur substantial losses, the revenues of our Investment Adviser and its affiliates may decline substantially. Such losses may hamper our Investment Adviser's and its affiliates' ability to provide the same level of service to us as it would have. Further, there can be no assurance that CGCIM will replicate its own or Carlyle’s historical success, and we caution you that our investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by other Carlyle-managed funds.


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Our financial condition, results of operations and ability to achieve our investment objective depend on our ability to source investments, access financing and manage future growth effectively.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective and to grow depends on our ability to acquire suitable investments and monitor and administer those investments, which depends, in turn, on our Investment Adviser’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria.
Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our Investment Adviser’s structuring of the investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and its ability to access financing for us on acceptable terms. Our Investment Adviser’s investment team has substantial responsibilities under the investment advisory agreement between us and our Investment Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) and in connection with managing us and certain other investment funds and accounts advised by our Investment Adviser, and may also be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. These demands on their time, which will increase as the number of investments grow, may distract them or slow the rate of investment. In order for us to grow, Carlyle will need to hire, train, supervise, manage and retain new employees. However, we can offer no assurance that any such investment professionals will contribute effectively to the work of our Investment Adviser. Any failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may need to raise additional capital to grow because we must distribute most of our income.
We may need additional capital to fund growth in our investments. We expect to continue to issue equity securities in connection with capital drawdowns from our investors in the Private Offering and expect to continue to borrow from financial institutions in the future. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit our ability to grow. We have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our status as a RIC, among other requirements, we must distribute on a timely basis at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to our stockholders to maintain our RIC status. As a result, any such cash earnings may not be available to fund investment originations or repay maturing debt.
We have borrowed under credit facilities and in the future may borrow under additional debt facilities from financial institutions. On October 3, 2017, we entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the "Subscription Facility") with a maximum principal amount of $265 million as of December 31, 2019. In addition, on April 1, 2019, our wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV, entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the "SPV Credit Facility" and together with the Subscription Facility, the "Credit Facilities") with a maximum principal amount of $600 million as of December 31, 2019.
We expect to issue additional debt and equity securities to fund our growth. If we fail to obtain funds from such sources or from other sources to fund our investments, it could limit our ability to grow, which may have an adverse effect on the value of our securities. We may pursue growth through acquisitions or strategic investments in new businesses. Completion and timing of any such acquisitions or strategic investments may be subject to a number of contingencies and risks. There can be no assurance that the integration of an acquired business will be successful or that an acquired business will prove to be profitable or sustainable.
In addition, as a BDC, our ability to borrow or issue preferred stock may be restricted if our total assets are less than 200% of our total borrowings and preferred stock. Furthermore, equity capital may be difficult to raise because, subject to some limited exceptions, as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price per share less than NAV without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our Independent Directors.
Our investors have obligations to satisfy capital calls.
Capital calls will be issued by us from time to time at our discretion, including after the end of our Investment Period to satisfy certain specified uses, based upon our assessment of our needs and opportunities. To satisfy such capital calls, our investors may need to maintain a substantial portion of their commitment in assets that can be readily converted to cash. Except as specifically set forth in the subscription agreement, each investor’s obligation to satisfy capital calls will be unconditional. An investor’s obligation to satisfy capital calls will not in any manner be contingent upon our performance or prospects or upon any assessment thereof provided by our Investment Adviser. Capital calls may not provide all of the information an investor desires in a particular circumstance, and such information may not be made available and will not be a condition precedent for an investor to meet its funding obligation. Additionally, and notwithstanding the foregoing, our Investment Adviser will not be obligated to call 100% of any investor’s commitment during our Term.

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If one or more of our investors are unable to make, or are contractually excused from making, their capital calls on any one investment, the capital call of the other investors will increase accordingly, possibly materially. The fees, costs and expenses incurred by our investors in fulfilling a capital call (whether it is bank fees, wire fees, value-added tax or other applicable charge imposed on an investor (including the fees, costs and expenses incurred by an investor in converting its local currency into dollars, if applicable)) will be borne solely by such investor and will be in addition to the amounts required by capital calls (and will not be part of or otherwise reduce their commitments and/or unpaid capital commitment, as applicable).
We may be unable to pay our obligations when due if our investors fail to pay installments of their capital commitments to us when due.
If an investor fails to pay installments of its capital commitment to us when due, and if the contributions made by non-defaulting investors and borrowings by us are inadequate to cover the defaulted contribution, we may be unable to pay our obligations when due. As a result, we may be subjected to significant penalties that could materially adversely affect the returns to our investors (including non-defaulting investors).
Any failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC or RIC would reduce our operating flexibility, may hinder our achievement of our investment objective, may limit our investment choices and may subject us to greater regulation.
The Investment Company Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs and RICs that do not apply to other types of investment vehicles. For example, under the Investment Company Act, we are required as a BDC to invest at least 70% of our total assets in specified types of “qualifying assets,” primarily in private U.S. companies or thinly-traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. In addition, in order to continue to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we are required to satisfy certain source-of-income, diversification and distribution requirements. These constraints, among others, may hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective. See Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K “Business—Election to be Taxed as a RIC.”
Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on us as a BDC by the Investment Company Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants. In addition, upon approval of a majority of our outstanding voting securities as required by the Investment Company Act, we may elect to withdraw our status as a BDC. If we decide to withdraw our election, or if we otherwise fail to qualify, or maintain our qualification, as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company that is required to register under the Investment Company Act, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions, significantly decrease our operating flexibility and could significantly increase our cost of doing business. In addition, any such failure could cause an event of default under our outstanding indebtedness, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we will, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.
We may issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the Investment Company Act. In addition, we may seek to securitize certain of our loans. Under the provisions of the Investment Company Act, we are permitted, as a BDC, to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, equals at least 200% of total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test, which may prohibit us from paying dividends and could prevent us from maintaining our status as a RIC or may prohibit us from repurchasing shares of our common stock. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. Accordingly, any failure to satisfy this test could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. As of December 31, 2019, our asset coverage calculated in accordance with the Investment Company Act was 213.72%. Also, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our common stockholders. Furthermore, as a result of issuing senior securities, our common stockholders would also be exposed to typical risks associated with increased leverage, including an increased risk of loss resulting from increased indebtedness.
If we issue preferred stock, the preferred stock would rank “senior” to common stock in our capital structure, preferred stockholders would have separate voting rights on certain matters and might have other rights, preferences, or privileges more favorable than those of our common stockholders, and the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying,

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deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest.
We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below the NAV per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current NAV per share of our common stock if our Board of Directors determines that such sale is in the best interests of us and our stockholders and our stockholders approve such sale. If we raise additional funds by issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time will decrease, and holders of our common stock might experience dilution.

We borrow money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us.
As part of our business strategy, we, including through our wholly owned subsidiary, borrow from and may in the future issue senior debt securities to banks, insurance companies and other lenders. Holders of these loans or senior securities would have fixed-dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our stockholders. If the value of our assets decreases, leverage will cause our NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have without leverage. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have if we had not borrowed. This decline could negatively affect our ability to make dividend payments on our common stock.
Our ability to service our borrowings depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our Investment Adviser’s and our Board of Directors’ assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to us.
In addition to having fixed-dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our common stockholders, obligations to lenders may be secured by a first priority security interest in our portfolio of investments, our cash, and/or our right to call unused capital commitments from the stockholders. The lenders (or their agent) of our Subscription Facility have the right on behalf of us to directly call unused capital commitments and enforce remedies against the stockholders under certain circumstances. In the case of a liquidation event, such as the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, lenders and other creditors would receive proceeds to the extent of their security interest before any distributions are made to the stockholders.
Our Credit Facilities impose financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, remedies on default and similar matters. As of December 31, 2019, we were in material compliance with the operating and financial covenants of our Credit Facilities. However, our continued compliance with these covenants depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, although we believe we will continue to be in compliance, we cannot assure you that we will continue to comply with the covenants in our Credit Facilities. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default. If we were unable to obtain a waiver of a default from the lenders or holders of that indebtedness, as applicable, those lenders or holders could accelerate repayment under that indebtedness, which may result in cross-acceleration of other indebtedness. An acceleration could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Lastly, we may be unable to obtain additional leverage, which would, in turn, affect our return on capital.
As of December 31, 2019, we had $648.2 million of outstanding indebtedness under our Credit Facilities. Our weighted average effective interest rate as of December 31, 2019, was 3.91%, excluding fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of upfront fees). Since we generally pay interest at a floating rate on our Credit Facilities, an increase in interest rates will generally increase our borrowing costs.
The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock assuming various annual returns on our portfolio, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical, and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.
 
Assumed Return on Our Portfolio (Net of Expenses)
Assumed annual returns on Company's portfolio (net of expenses)
(10)%
(5)%
0%
5%
10%
Corresponding return to common stockholder (1)
(22.61)%
(13.03)%
(3.44)%
6.15%
15.74%
(1)
Assumes, as of December 31, 2019, (i) $1,413.6 million in total assets, (ii) $648.2 million in outstanding indebtedness, (iii) $737.1 million in net assets and (iv) weighted average effective interest rate, excluding fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of financing costs), of 3.91%.

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Based on an outstanding indebtedness of $648.2 million as of December 31, 2019, and the weighted average effective annual interest rate, excluding fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of financing costs), of 3.91% as of that date, our investment portfolio at fair value would have had to produce an annual return of approximately 1.79% to cover annual interest payments on the outstanding debt. For more information on our indebtedness, see Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Our indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial conditions or results of operations.
We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our credit facilities or otherwise in an amount sufficient to enable us to repay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before it matures. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we cannot service our indebtedness, we may have to take actions such as selling assets or seeking additional equity. We cannot assure you that any such actions, if necessary, could be effected on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or on terms that would not be disadvantageous to our stockholders or on terms that would not require us to breach the terms and conditions of our existing or future debt agreements.
Changes in interest rates may increase our cost of capital, reduce the ability of our portfolio companies to service their debt obligations and decrease our net investment income.
General interest rate fluctuations and changes in credit spreads on floating rate loans may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on our rate of return on invested capital, our net investment income and our NAV. Substantially all of our debt investments have variable interest rates that reset periodically based on benchmarks such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) and the U.S. Prime Rate (“Prime Rate” or “P”), so an increase in interest rates from their historically low present levels may make it more difficult for our portfolio companies to service their obligations under the debt investments that we hold. Rising interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults.
Furthermore, because we typically borrow money to make investments, our net investment income depends, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income to the extent we use debt to finance our investments. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income.
In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and falling interest rates will have a positive impact on price. Adjustable rate instruments also react to interest rate changes in a similar manner, although generally to a lesser degree (depending, however, on the characteristics of the reset terms, including the index chosen, frequency of reset and reset caps or floors, among other factors). Interest rate sensitivity is generally more pronounced and less predictable in instruments with uncertain payment or prepayment schedules.
In addition, a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate in our Investment Advisory Agreement and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to our Investment Adviser with respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our common stock less attractive if we are not able to increase our distribution rate, which could reduce the value of our common stock.

Changes in or the discontinuation of LIBOR may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
On July 27, 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates or any other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted in the United Kingdom or elsewhere. It is possible that banks will not continue to provide submissions for the calculation of LIBOR. Similarly, it is not possible to predict whether LIBOR will continue to be viewed as an acceptable market benchmark, what rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR, or what the effect of any such changes in views or alternatives may have on the financial markets for LIBOR-linked financial instruments.

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To identify a successor rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (the "ARRC"), a U.S.-based group convened by the Federal Reserve and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was formed. Financial regulators in the United Kingdom, the European Union, Japan and Switzerland also formed working groups with the aim of recommending alternatives to LIBOR denominated in their local currencies. The ARRC has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions. Although SOFR appears to be the preferred replacement rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, it is unclear if other benchmarks may emerge or if other rates will be adopted outside the U.S.
The expected discontinuance of LIBOR may require us to renegotiate the credit agreements extending beyond 2021 with our portfolio companies that utilize LIBOR as a factor in determining the interest rate, in order to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established, which may have an adverse effect on our ability to receive attractive returns.
In addition, if LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate certain terms of our Credit Facilities. If we are unable to do so, amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities may bear interest at a higher rate, which would increase the cost of our borrowings and, in turn, affect our return on capital.
Depending on several factors, including those set forth above, and the related costs of negotiating and documenting necessary changes to documentation, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely impacted by the market transition or reform of certain reference rates and benchmarks. Other factors include the pace of the transition to replacement or reformed rates, the specific terms and parameters for and market acceptance of any alternative reference rates, prices and liquidity of trading markets for products based on alternative reference rates, and our ability to transition and develop appropriate systems and analytics for one or more alternative reference rates.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including, the pace at which investments are made, the interest rate payable on the debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such securities, rates of repayment, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses and changes in unrealized appreciation or depreciation, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
There are significant potential conflicts of interest, including the management of other investment funds and accounts by our Investment Adviser, which could impact our investment returns.
Our executive officers and directors, other current and future principals of our Investment Adviser and certain members of our Investment Adviser’s investment committee currently serve, and may continue to serve, as officers, directors or principals of other entities and affiliates of our Investment Adviser and funds managed by our affiliates that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do. Currently, our executive officers, as well as the other principals of our Investment Adviser manage other funds affiliated with Carlyle, including other existing and future affiliated BDCs, including TCG BDC, Inc. (“BDC I”). In addition, our Investment Adviser’s investment team has responsibilities for sourcing and managing U.S. middle market debt investments for certain other investment funds and accounts. Accordingly, they have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of, or may be adverse to the interests of, us or our stockholders. Although the professional staff of our Investment Adviser will devote as much time to our management as appropriate to enable our Investment Adviser to perform its duties in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement, the investment professionals of our Investment Adviser may have conflicts in allocating their time and services among us, on the one hand, and investment vehicles managed by Carlyle or one or more of its affiliates on the other hand.
Our Investment Adviser and its affiliated investment managers may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between us and affiliated investment vehicles that have overlapping objectives with ours. For example, certain affiliated investment vehicles may have arrangements that provide for higher management or incentive fees, greater expense reimbursements or overhead allocations, or permit the Investment Adviser and its affiliates to receive transaction fees not permitted under the Investment Company Act, all of which may contribute to this conflict of interest and create an incentive for our Investment Adviser or its affiliated investment managers to favor such other accounts. Furthermore, our Investment Adviser and its affiliated investment managers may form vehicles for the benefit of third-party investors that will be entitled to a portion of the allocation with respect to an investment. Such co-investment rights could result in us being allocated a smaller share of an investment than would otherwise be the case in the absence of such co-investment rights. Although our Investment Adviser will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures, it is possible that, in the future, we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by

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investment funds managed by our Investment Adviser or an investment manager affiliated with our Investment Adviser, including Carlyle.
We and our affiliates own and may continue to own investments at different levels of a portfolio company’s capital structure or otherwise own different classes of a portfolio company’s securities, which may give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest. Conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions regarding our portfolio may benefit our affiliates. Our affiliates may pursue or enforce rights with respect to one of our portfolio companies, and those activities may have an adverse effect on us.
It is possible that Carlyle or an affiliated investment vehicle will invest in a company that is or becomes a competitor of a portfolio company of ours. Such investment could create a conflict between us, on the one hand, and Carlyle or the affiliated investment vehicle, on the other hand. In such a situation, Carlyle or our Investment Adviser may also have a conflict in the allocation of its own resources to our portfolio company. In addition, certain affiliated investment vehicles will be focused primarily on investing in other funds that may have strategies that overlap and/or directly conflict and compete with us.
As a result of the expansion of Carlyle’s platform into various lines of business in the alternative asset management industry, Carlyle is subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest and subject to greater regulatory oversight than that to which it would otherwise be subject if it had just one line of business. In addition, as Carlyle expands its platform, the allocation of investment opportunities among its investment funds, including us, is expected to become more complex. In addressing these conflicts and regulatory requirements across Carlyle’s various businesses, Carlyle has implemented and may continue to implement certain policies and procedures. For example, Carlyle has established an information barrier between Carlyle Global Credit, on the one hand, and the rest of Carlyle, on the other, which restricts the communications of Carlyle Global Credit with other Carlyle investment professionals pursuant to the information barrier policy. In addition, we may come into possession of material non-public information with respect to issuers in which we may be considering making an investment. As a consequence, we may be precluded from providing such information or other ideas to other funds affiliated with Carlyle that may benefit from such information or we may be precluded from otherwise consummating a contemplated investment. To the extent we or any other funds affiliated with Carlyle fail to appropriately deal with any such conflicts, it could negatively impact our reputation or Carlyle’s reputation and our ability to raise additional funds and the willingness of counterparties to do business with us or result in potential litigation against us.
In the ordinary course of business, we enter and may continue to enter into transactions with affiliates and portfolio companies that may be considered related party transactions. We have implemented certain policies and procedures whereby certain of our executive officers screen each of our transactions for any possible affiliations between the proposed portfolio investment, us and other affiliated persons, including our Investment Adviser, stockholders that own more than 5% of us, employees, officers and directors of us and our Investment Adviser and certain persons directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the foregoing persons. We will not enter into any agreements unless and until we are satisfied that doing so will not raise concerns under the Investment Company Act or, if such concerns exist, we have taken appropriate actions to seek Board of Directors review and approval or SEC exemptive relief for such transaction.
In the course of our investing activities, we pay management and incentive fees to our Investment Adviser and reimburse our Investment Adviser for certain expenses it incurs in accordance with our Investment Advisory Agreement. The base management fee is based on our gross assets and the incentive fee is paid on income, both of which include leverage. As a result, investors in our common stock invest on a “gross” basis and receive distributions on a “net” basis after expenses, resulting in a lower rate of return than an investor might achieve through direct investments. Because the incentive fees are based on gross assets, our Investment Adviser benefits to the extent we incur debt or use leverage. Accordingly, there may be times when the senior management team of our Investment Adviser has interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict.
In addition, we pay our Administrator, an affiliate of our Investment Adviser, its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including, compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, and internal audit staff in their role of performing our Sarbanes-Oxley Act internal control assessment. These arrangements create conflicts of interest that our Board of Directors monitors. Despite Carlyle’s good faith judgment to arrive at a fair and reasonable expense allocation methodology, the use of any particular methodology may lead us to bear relatively more expense in certain instances and relatively less in other instances compared to what we would have borne if a different methodology had been used. However, Carlyle seeks to make allocations that are equitable on an overall basis in its good faith judgment.

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We may be obligated to pay our Investment Adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a loss.
Our Investment Adviser is entitled to incentive compensation for each calendar quarter in an amount equal to a percentage of the excess of our pre-incentive fee net investment income for that quarter (before deducting incentive compensation) above a performance threshold for that quarter. We use net assets in calculating our performance threshold, which results in a lower hurdle rate than if we used gross assets like we do for determining our base management fee. Our pre-incentive fee net investment income for incentive compensation purposes excludes realized and unrealized capital losses and depreciation that we may incur in the calendar quarter, even if such capital losses or depreciation result in a net loss on our statement of operations for that quarter. Thus, we may be required to pay our Investment Adviser incentive compensation for a calendar quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or we incur a net loss for that quarter.
Our fee structure may induce our Investment Adviser to pursue speculative investments and incur leverage, and investors may bear the cost of multiple levels of fees and expenses.
The incentive fees payable by us to our Investment Adviser may create an incentive for our Investment Adviser to pursue investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The incentive fees payable to our Investment Adviser are calculated based on a percentage of our return on invested capital. This may encourage our Investment Adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would impair the value of our common stock.
The “catch-up” portion of the incentive fees may encourage our Investment Adviser to accelerate or defer interest payable by portfolio companies from one calendar quarter to another, potentially resulting in fluctuations in timing and dividend amounts.
Additionally, the incentive fee payable by us to our Investment Adviser may create an incentive for our Investment Adviser to cause us to realize capital gains or losses that may not be in the best interests of us or our stockholders. Under the incentive fee structure, our Investment Adviser benefits when we recognize capital gains and, because our Investment Adviser determines when an investment is sold, our Investment Adviser controls the timing of the recognition of such capital gains. Our Board of Directors is charged with protecting our stockholders’ interests by monitoring how our Investment Adviser addresses these and other conflicts of interest associated with its management services and compensation.
We may invest, to the extent permitted by law, in the securities and instruments of other investment companies, including private funds, and, to the extent we so invest, bear our ratable share of any such investment company’s expenses, including management and performance fees. We also remain obligated to pay management and incentive fees to our Investment Adviser with respect to the assets invested in the securities and instruments of other investment companies. With respect to each of these investments, each of our stockholders bears his or her share of the management and incentive fees of our Investment Adviser as well as indirectly bearing the management and performance fees and other expenses of any investment companies in which we invest.
We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code.
Although we have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code, we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain RIC status. To maintain RIC status and be relieved of U.S. federal income taxes on income and gains distributed to our stockholders, we must, among other things, have in effect an election to be treated, and continue to qualify, as a BDC under the Investment Company Act at all times during each taxable year and meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, the 90% Gross Income Test and the Diversification Tests (each as defined and explained more fully in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K “Business-Election to be Taxed as a RIC.”).
If we fail to maintain our RIC status for any reason, and we do not qualify for certain relief provisions under the Code, we would be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes) regardless of whether we make any distributions to our stockholders. In this event, the resulting taxes and any resulting penalties could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of our income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions to our stockholders, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance. For additional discussion regarding the tax implications of a RIC, see Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K “Business—Election to be Taxed as a RIC.

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We may have difficulty satisfying the Annual Distribution Requirement in order to maintain our RIC status if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.
We may make investments that produce income that is not matched by a corresponding cash receipt by us, such as original issue discount (“OID”), which may arise, for example, if we receive warrants in connection with the making of a loan, or payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest representing contractual interest added to the loan principal balance and due at the end of the loan term. Any such income would be treated as income earned by us and therefore would be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement (as defined and explained more fully in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K “Business-Election to be Taxed as a RIC.”). Such investments may require us to borrow money or dispose of other securities in order to comply with those requirements. However, under the Investment Company Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless an “asset coverage” test is met. See Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K “Business—Regulation—Indebtedness and Senior Securities.”
If we are prohibited from making distributions or are unable to raise additional debt or equity capital or sell assets to make distributions, we may not be able to make sufficient distributions to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, and therefore would not be able to maintain our qualification as a RIC. Additionally, we may make investments that result in the recognition of ordinary income rather than capital gain, or that prevent us from accruing a long-term holding period. These investments may prevent us from making capital gain distributions. See Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K “Business—Election to be Taxed as a RIC.
A portion of our income and fees may not be qualifying income for purposes of the income source requirement.
Some of the income and fees that we may recognize will not satisfy the income source requirement applicable to RICs. In order to ensure that such income and fees do not disqualify us as a RIC for a failure to satisfy such requirement, we may be required to recognize such income and fees indirectly through one or more entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such corporations will be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the amount of income available for distribution.
If we are not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, certain U.S. stockholders will be treated as having received a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. stockholders’ allocable share of the management and incentive fees paid to our Investment Adviser and certain of our other expenses, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. stockholders.
We expect to be treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company” as a result of shares of our common stock being held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. However, we cannot assure you that we will be treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for all years. If we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for any calendar year, each U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate will be treated as having received a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. stockholder’s allocable share of the management and incentive fees paid to our Investment Adviser and certain of our other expenses for the calendar year, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. stockholder. Miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are deductible by a U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. stockholder’s miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. stockholder’s adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and are subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under the Code. See Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K “Business—Election to be Taxed as a RIC.
We expend significant financial and other resources to comply with the requirements of being registered under the Exchange Act.
We may incur legal, accounting and other expenses to comply with the requirements of being registered under the Exchange Act, including costs associated with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, which are discussed below and in “Item 1. Business—Regulation—Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.” In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls, significant resources and management oversight is required. We will continue to implement procedures, processes, policies and practices for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We expect to incur significant additional annual expenses related to these steps and, among other things, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees, reporting

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requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, additional administrative expenses payable to our Administrator to compensate them for hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses.
The systems and resources necessary to comply with public company reporting requirements will increase further once we cease to be an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As long as we remain an emerging growth company or a reporting company that does not meet the definition of an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer” under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We intend to remain an emerging growth company, although if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, we would cease to be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31.
If we fail to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we may not be able to timely or accurately report our financial results, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are obligated to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting, including the internal control evaluation and certification requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will not be required to comply with all of the requirements under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act until the date (i) we are no longer an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act and (ii) we are a reporting company that meets the definition of an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer” under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, our internal controls over financial reporting do not currently meet all of the standards contemplated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that we may eventually be required to meet. Specifically, we are required to conduct annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. However, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until the date (i) we are no longer an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act and (ii) we are a reporting company that does not meet the definition of an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer” under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. If we are not able to implement the applicable requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC, and result in a breach of the covenants under the agreements governing any of our financing arrangements. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Additionally, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm were to report a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports. This could materially adversely affect us.

Our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations. Even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, including any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be harmed and we could fail to meet our financial reporting obligations.
Certain investors are limited in their ability to make significant investments in us.
Private funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” either pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act are restricted from acquiring directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding voting stock (measured at the time of the acquisition). Investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act and BDCs are also subject to this restriction as well as other limitations under the Investment Company Act that would restrict the amount that they are able to invest in our securities. As a result, certain investors will be limited in their ability to make significant investments in us at a time that they might desire to do so.
Our Board of Directors is authorized to reclassify any unissued shares of common stock into one or more classes of preferred stock, which could convey special rights and privileges to its owners.
Under the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”) and our Articles of Amendment and Restatement (as amended from time to time, the “Charter”), our Board of Directors is authorized to classify and reclassify any authorized but unissued shares of stock into one or more classes of stock, including preferred stock. Prior to the issuance of shares of each

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class or series, the Board of Directors is required by Maryland law and our Charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. The cost of any such reclassification would be borne by our existing common stockholders. Certain matters under the Investment Company Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would vote separately from the holders of common stock on a proposal to cease operations as a BDC. In addition, the Investment Company Act provides that holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote separately from holders of common stock to elect two preferred stock directors. We currently have no plans to issue preferred stock, but may determine to do so in the future. The issuance of preferred stock convertible into shares of common stock might also reduce the net income per share and NAV per share of our common stock upon conversion, provided, that we will only be permitted to issue such convertible preferred stock to the extent we comply with the requirements of Section 61 of the Investment Company Act, including obtaining common stockholder approval. In addition, under the Investment Company Act, participating preferred stock and preferred stock constitutes a “senior security” for purposes of the 200% asset coverage test. These effects, among others, could have an adverse effect on an investment in our common stock.
Provisions of the MGCL and of our Charter and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
The MGCL and our Charter and bylaws contain provisions that may discourage, delay or make more difficult a change in control of us or the removal of our directors. We are subject to the Maryland Business Combination Act (“MBCA”), subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act. Our Board of Directors has adopted a resolution exempting from the MBCA any business combination between us and any other person, subject to prior approval of such business combination by our Board of Directors, including approval by a majority of our Independent Directors. If the resolution exempting business combinations is repealed or our Board of Directors does not approve a business combination, the MBCA may discourage third parties from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer. Our bylaws exempt from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act (“Control Share Act”) acquisitions of our stock by any person. If we amend our bylaws to repeal the exemption from the Control Share Act, the Control Share Act also may make it more difficult for a third party to obtain control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such a transaction. However, we will amend our bylaws to be subject to the Control Share Act only if our Board of Directors determines that it would be in our best interests and if the SEC staff does not object to our determination that our being subject to the Control Share Act does not conflict with the Investment Company Act.
We have also adopted measures that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including provisions of our Charter classifying our Board of Directors in three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and authorizing our Board of Directors to classify or reclassify shares of our stock in one or more classes or series, to cause the issuance of additional shares of our stock, to amend our Charter without stockholder approval and to increase or decrease the number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. These provisions, as well as other provisions of our Charter and bylaws, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Our Board of Directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval.
Our Board of Directors has the authority to modify or, if applicable, waive our investment objectives, operating policies and strategies without prior notice (except as required by the Investment Company Act) and without stockholder approval. In addition, none of our investment policies is fundamental and any of them may be changed without stockholder approval. However, absent stockholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current investment objectives, operating policies or strategies would have on our business, operating results and value of our stock. Nevertheless, the effects may adversely affect our business and impact our ability to make distributions.
We are highly dependent on information systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect our business and our ability to pay dividends.
Our business is highly dependent on the communications and information systems of our Investment Adviser, its affiliates and third parties. Any failure or interruption of those systems or services, including as a result of the termination or suspension of an agreement with any third-party service providers, could cause delays or other problems in our activities. Our

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financial, accounting, data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control and adversely affect our business. There could be:
sudden electrical or telecommunications outages;
natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes;
disease pandemics;
events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and
cyber-attacks.
These events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect our business and our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.
Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business or those of our portfolio companies by causing a disruption to our operations, a compromise or corruption of confidential information and/or damage to business relationships, or those of our portfolio companies, all of which could negatively impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.
A cyber incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our information resources. These incidents may be an intentional attack or an unintentional event and could involve gaining unauthorized access to, use, alteration or destruction of our information systems for purposes of misappropriating assets, obtaining ransom payments, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption, or may involve phishing. The result of these incidents may include disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, liability for stolen information, misappropriation of assets, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our business relationships. This could result in significant losses, reputational damage, litigation, regulatory fines or penalties, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures and to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks. The costs related to cybersecurity incidents may not be fully insured or indemnified. As our and our portfolio companies’ reliance on technology has increased, so have the risks posed to our information systems, both internal and those provided by our Adviser and third-party service providers, and the information systems of our portfolio companies. We, our Adviser and its affiliates have implemented processes, procedures and internal controls to help mitigate cybersecurity risks and cyber intrusions, but these measures, as well as our increased awareness of the nature and extent of a risk of a cyber incident, may be ineffective and do not guarantee that a cyber incident will not occur or that our financial results, operations or confidential information will not be negatively impacted by such an incident.
Third parties with which we do business (including, but not limited to, service providers, such as accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators, and the issuers of securities in which we invest) may also be sources or targets of cybersecurity or other technological risks. We outsource certain functions and these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information and assets, as well as certain investor, counterparty, employee and borrower information. While we engage in actions to reduce our exposure resulting from outsourcing, we cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by these third parties and ongoing threats may result in unauthorized access, loss, exposure or destruction of data, or other cybersecurity incidents, with increased costs and other consequences, including those described above. Privacy and information security laws and regulation changes, and compliance with those changes, may also result in cost increases due to system changes and the development of new administrative processes.
Changes in laws or regulations governing our business or the businesses of our portfolio companies, changes in the interpretation thereof or newly enacted laws or regulations, and any failure by us or our portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations may adversely affect our business and the businesses of our portfolio companies.
We and our portfolio companies are subject to laws and regulations at the U.S. federal, state and local levels and, in some cases, foreign levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may change from time to time, and new laws, regulations and interpretations may also come into effect. Any such new or changed laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business or the business of our portfolio companies. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for BDCs, investment advisers and the instruments that they utilize (including derivative instruments) is continuously evolving. In addition, there is significant uncertainty regarding recently enacted legislation and the regulations that have recently been adopted and future regulations that may or may not be adopted pursuant to such legislation) and, consequently, the full impact that such legislation will ultimately have on us and the markets in which we trade and invest is not fully known. Such

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uncertainty and any resulting confusion may itself be detrimental to the efficient functioning of the markets and the success of certain investment strategies.
On February 3, 2017, President Trump signed Executive Order 13772 (the “Executive Order”) announcing the new Administration’s policy to regulate the U.S. financial system in a manner consistent with certain “Core Principles,” including regulation that is efficient, effective and appropriately tailored. The Executive Order directed the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the heads of the member agencies of the Financial Stability Oversight Council, to report to the President on the extent to which existing laws, regulations and other government policies promote the Core Principles and to identify any laws, regulations or other government policies that inhibit federal regulation of the U.S. financial system.

On June 12, 2017, the U.S. Department of the Treasury published the first of several reports in response to the Executive Order on the depository system covering banks and other savings institutions. On October 6, 2017, the Treasury released a second report outlining ways to streamline and reform the U.S. regulatory system for capital markets, followed by a third report, on October 26, 2017, examining the current regulatory framework for the asset management and insurance industries. The Treasury released a fourth report on July 31, 2018 describing recommendations relating to nonbank financial institutions, financial technology and innovation. Subsequent reports are expected to address retail and institutional investment products and vehicles.
On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which significantly revised the Internal Revenue Code, including, a reduction in the corporate income tax rate, a new limitation on the deductibility of interest expense, and significant changes to the taxation of income earned from foreign sources and foreign subsidiaries. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act also authorizes the IRS to issue regulations with respect to the new provisions. Among other things, Tax Reform limits the ability of borrowers to fully deduct interest expense. This could potentially affect the loan market, for example by impacting the demand for loans available from us or the terms of such loans.  The changes to interest deductibility, utility of net operating losses and other provisions of Tax Reform could also in certain circumstances increase the U.S. tax burden on our portfolio assets which, in turn, could negatively impact their ability to service their interest expense obligations to us
On May 24, 2018, President Trump signed into law the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, which leaves the architecture and core features of the Dodd-Frank Act intact but significantly recalibrates applicability thresholds, revises various post-crisis regulatory requirements, and provides targeted regulatory relief to certain financial institutions. Among the most significant of its amendments to the Dodd-Frank Act are a substantial increase in the $50 billion asset threshold for automatic regulation of bank holding companies as “systemically important financial institutions” (“SIFIs”) an exemption from the Volcker Rule for insured depository institutions with less than $10 billion in consolidated assets and lower levels of trading assets and liabilities, as well as amendments to the liquidity leverage ratio and supplementary leverage ratio requirements. The effect of this change and any further rules or regulations are and could be complex and far-reaching, and the change and any future laws or regulations or changes thereto could negatively impact our operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, as private equity firms become more influential participants in the U.S. and global financial markets and economy generally, there recently has been pressure for greater governmental scrutiny and/or regulation of the private equity industry. It is uncertain as to what form and in what jurisdictions such enhanced scrutiny and/or regulation, if any, on the private equity industry may ultimately take. Therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether any such scrutiny or initiatives will have an adverse impact on the private equity industry, including our ability to effect operating improvements or restructurings of our portfolio companies or otherwise achieve our objectives.
Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulation. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact our operating results or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely affect our business.
Our Investment Adviser, Administrator and sub-administrators are able to resign upon 60 days’ notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
Our Investment Adviser, our Administrator and our sub-administrators have the right to resign under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Sub-Administration Agreements, respectively, upon 60 days’ written notice, whether a replacement has been found or not. If any of them resigns, it may be difficult to find a replacement

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with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If a replacement is not found quickly, our business, results of operation and financial condition as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected and the value of our shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment activities is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by our Investment Adviser, our Administrator and their affiliates, including certain of our sub-administrators. Even if a comparable service provider or individuals performing such services are retained, whether internal or external, their integration into our business and lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, the termination by our Investment Adviser of our Investment Advisory Agreement for any reason will be an event of default under the SPV Credit Facility, which could result in the immediate acceleration of the amounts due under the SPV Credit Facility. Similarly, it will be an event of default under the Subscription Facility if our Investment Adviser or an affiliate of our Investment Adviser ceases to manage us, which could result in the immediate acceleration of the amounts due under the Subscription Facility.
Our Investment Adviser’s liability is limited under the Investment Advisory Agreement, and we are required to indemnify our Investment Adviser against certain liabilities, which may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
Our Investment Adviser has not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, and it will not be responsible for any action of our Board of Directors in declining to follow our Investment Adviser’s advice or recommendations. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Investment Adviser and its members and their respective officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons and members and any other person or entities affiliated with it will not be liable to us for their acts under the Investment Advisory Agreement, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. We have agreed to indemnify, defend and protect our Investment Adviser and its members and their respective officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons and members and any other person or entities affiliated with it with respect to all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of our Investment Adviser’s duties or obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as an Investment Adviser for us, and not arising out of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties under the Investment Advisory and Agreement. These protections may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account. See “Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Business and StructureOur fee structure may induce our Investment Adviser to pursue speculative investments and incur leverage, and investors may bear the cost of multiple levels of fees and expenses.
Risks Related to Our Investments
Our investments are risky and speculative.
We invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated. Investments rated below investment grade are generally considered higher risk than investment grade instruments. Bonds that are rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as “high yield bonds” or “junk bonds.” Exposure to below investment grade instruments involves certain risks, including speculation with respect to the borrower’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In our first lien senior secured loans, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to enforce our remedies. To the extent we hold second lien senior secured loans and junior debt investments, holders of first lien loans may be repaid before us in the event of a bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding. This may result in an above average amount of risk and loss of principal. Unitranche loans generally allow the borrower to make a large lump sum payment of principal at the end of the loan term, and there is a heightened risk of loss if the borrower is unable to pay the lump sum or refinance the amount owed at maturity. When we invest in loans, we have acquired and may in the future acquire equity securities as well. However, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

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In addition, investing in middle market companies involves a number of significant risks, including:
these companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing on any guarantees or security we may have obtained in connection with our investment;
they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
they are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on a portfolio company and, in turn, on us;
there is generally little public information about these companies. These companies and their financial information are usually not subject to the Exchange Act and other regulations that govern public companies, and we may be unable to uncover all material information about these companies, which may prevent us from making a fully informed investment decision and cause us to lose money on our investments;
they generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers, directors and our Investment Adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies;
changes in laws and regulations, as well as their interpretations, may adversely affect their business, financial structure or prospects; and
they may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.
Our portfolio securities are generally illiquid and typically do not have a readily available market price and, in such a case, we will value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board of Directors, which valuation is inherently subjective and may not reflect what we may actually realize from the sale of the investment.
Substantially all of our portfolio investments are in the form of debt investments that are not publicly traded and are illiquid compared to publicly traded securities, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to realize returns on such investments in a timely manner. The fair value of these illiquid portfolio securities is not readily determinable, and the due diligence process that our Investment Adviser undertakes in connection with our investments may not reveal all the facts that may be relevant in connection with such investment. We value these investments on at least a quarterly basis in accordance with our valuation policy, which is at all times consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Our Board of Directors utilizes the services of a third-party valuation firm to aid it in determining the fair value of these investments as well as the recommendations of our Investment Adviser’s investment professionals, which are based upon the most recent portfolio company financial statements available and projected financial results of each portfolio company. The Board of Directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value in good faith based on the input of our Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm. The participation of our Investment Adviser in our valuation process, and the indirect pecuniary interest in our Investment Adviser by the Interested Directors on our Board of Directors, could result in a conflict of interest, because our Investment Adviser is receiving performance-based incentive fees.
The factors that are considered in the fair value pricing of our investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons to publicly traded companies, discounted cash flow, relevant credit market indices, and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. Also, since these valuations are, to a large extent, based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information, it could make it more difficult for investors to value accurately our investments and could lead to undervaluation or overvaluation of our common stock. In addition, the valuation of these types of securities may result in substantial write-downs and earnings volatility. If our Investment Adviser is unable to uncover all

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material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. Also, privately held companies frequently have less diverse product lines and smaller market presence than larger competitors.
Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio can reduce our NAV by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer unrealized losses, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our NAV as of a particular date may be materially greater than or less than the value that would be realized if our assets were to be liquidated as of such date. For example, if we were required to sell a certain asset or all or a substantial portion of our assets on a particular date, the actual price that we would realize upon the disposition of such asset or assets could be materially less than the value of such asset or assets as reflected in our NAV. Volatile market conditions could also cause reduced liquidity in the market for certain assets, which could result in liquidation values that are materially less than the values of such assets as reflected in our NAV.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and compete with investment vehicles sponsored or advised by our affiliates.
The activity of identifying, completing and realizing attractive investments is highly competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The availability of investment opportunities generally will be subject to market conditions. In particular, in light of changes in such conditions, including changes in long-term interest rates, certain types of investments may not be available to us on terms that are as attractive as the terms on which opportunities were available to previous investment programs sponsored by Carlyle. A number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we target in middle market companies. We compete with other BDCs, public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial finance companies, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds, some of which are affiliates of us. Furthermore, over the past several years, an ever-increasing number of debt and credit opportunities funds have been formed and many such existing funds have grown substantially in size. Additional funds with similar objectives may be formed in the future by Carlyle or by other unrelated parties. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. Consequently, it is possible that competition for appropriate investment opportunities may increase, thus reducing the number of investment opportunities available to us and adversely affecting the terms upon which investments can be made. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the Investment Company Act and the Code impose on us. The competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and, accordingly, we may incur legal, due diligence and other costs on investments which may not be successful and we may not recover all of our costs, which would adversely affect returns. We can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
We do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates we offer. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit loss.
Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged.
Some of our portfolio companies are highly leveraged, which may have adverse consequences to these companies and to us as an investor. These companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants and the leverage may impair these companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to take advantage of business opportunities may be limited. Further, a leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used. Moreover, rising interest rates may significantly increase a company's or project's interest expense, or a significant industry downturn may affect a company's ability to generate positive cash flow, in either case causing an inability of a leveraged company to service outstanding debt. In the event such leveraged company cannot generate adequate cash flow to meet debt obligations, the company may default on its loan agreements or be forced into bankruptcy resulting in a restructuring or liquidation of the company. Leveraged companies may enter into bankruptcy proceedings at higher rates than companies that are not leveraged.
Depending on the facts and circumstances of our investments and the extent of our involvement in the management of a portfolio company, upon the bankruptcy of a portfolio company, a bankruptcy court may recharacterize our debt investments

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as equity interests and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. This could occur even though we may have structured our investment as senior debt.
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, some of our investments in such companies and if there is a default, we may experience a loss on our investment.
To the extent we invest in second lien, mezzanine or other instruments, our portfolio companies may be permitted to incur other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, such debt instruments. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we will be entitled to receive payments in respect of the debt securities in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. In such cases, after repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have sufficient remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.
The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the debt investments we make in our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens: the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral; the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings; the approval of amendments to collateral documents; releases of liens on the collateral; and waivers of past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.
We may also make unsecured loans to portfolio companies. Liens on such portfolio companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured loan agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured loan obligations after payment in full of all secured loan obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured loan obligations, then our unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies defaults on its obligations under any of its debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.
We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, which means that we are not limited by the Investment Company Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer, excluding limitations on investments in other investment companies. Although we do not intend to focus our investments in any specific industries, our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and under the Credit Facilities, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and while we do not target any specific industries, our investments may be concentrated in relatively few industries. As a result, the aggregate returns we will realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of one or more investments. Additionally, a downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could also significantly impact our aggregate returns.
Declines in the prices of corporate debt securities and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation.
As a BDC, we are required to account for our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board of Directors. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial

39


realized losses and suffer additional unrealized losses, which would reduce our NAV and have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
To the extent we make investments in restructurings and reorganizations they may be subject to greater regulatory and legal risks than other traditional direct investments in portfolio companies.
We have in the past and may in the future make investments in restructurings that involve, or otherwise invest in the debt securities of, companies that are experiencing or are expected to experience severe financial difficulties. These severe financial difficulties may never be overcome and may cause such companies to become subject to bankruptcy proceedings. As such, these investments could subject us to certain additional potential liabilities that may exceed the value of our original investment therein. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful financing to companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high.
We have not yet identified all of the portfolio companies we will invest in.
We have not yet identified all of the potential investments for our portfolio that we will acquire with the proceeds of the Private Offering. Our Investment Adviser will select our investments over time. Our stockholders will have no input with respect to investment decisions. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our common stock.
The financial projections of our portfolio companies could prove inaccurate.
We generally evaluate the capital structure of portfolio companies on the basis of financial projections prepared by the management of such portfolio companies. These projected operating results are normally based primarily on judgments of the management of the portfolio companies. In all cases, projections are only estimates of future results that are based upon assumptions made at the time that the projections are developed. General economic conditions, which are not predictable with accuracy, along with other factors may cause actual performance to fall short of the financial projections that were used to establish a given portfolio company’s capital structure. Because of the leverage that is typically employed by our portfolio companies, this could cause a substantial decrease in the value of our investment in the portfolio company. The inaccuracy of financial projections could thus cause our performance to fall short of our expectations.
In addition, when sourcing debt investments, we expect to rely significantly upon representations made to us by the borrower. There can be no assurance that such representations are accurate or complete, or that any due diligence undertaken would identify any misrepresentation or omission.
The due diligence investigation that our Investor Adviser carries out with respect to an investment opportunity may not reveal or highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating such investment opportunity, and will not result in the investment being successful.
Before we make investments, our Investment Adviser will typically conduct due diligence that it deems reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and circumstances applicable to each investment. Due diligence may entail evaluation of important and complex business, financial, tax, accounting, environmental and legal issues. Outside consultants, legal advisors, accountants, credit rating agencies, investment banks and other third parties may be involved in the due diligence process to varying degrees depending on the type of investment. When conducting due diligence and making an assessment regarding an investment, our Investment Adviser will rely on the resources available to it, including information provided by the portfolio companies and, in some circumstances, third-party investigations. In addition, investment analyses and decisions by our Investment Adviser may be required to be undertaken on an expedited basis to take advantage of certain investment opportunities. In such cases, the information available to our Investment Adviser at the time of making an investment decision may be limited. The due diligence investigation that our Investment Adviser carries out with respect to an investment opportunity may not reveal or highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating such investment opportunity. Moreover, the due diligence investigation does not ensure that such investment will be successful. In addition, Carlyle’s Environmental, Social and Governance program may cause us not to make an investment we otherwise would have made or impact other action taken or refrained from.
Our portfolio companies prepay loans from time to time, which may have the effect of reducing our investment income if the returned capital cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater yields.
Loans are generally prepayable at any time, most of them at no premium to par. We are generally unable to predict the rate and frequency of such repayments. Whether a loan is prepaid will depend both on the continued positive performance of the portfolio company and the existence of favorable financing market conditions that allow such portfolio company the ability

40


to replace existing financing with less expensive capital. In periods of rising interest rates, the risk of prepayment of floating rate loans may increase if other financing sources are available. As market conditions change frequently, we will often be unable to predict when, and if, this may be possible for each of our portfolio companies. In the case of some of these loans, having the loan called early may have the effect of reducing our actual investment income below our expected investment income if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater yields.
Our ability to enter into transactions with Carlyle and our other affiliates is restricted.
As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. We and any company controlled by us, on the one hand, and our upstream affiliates, or our Investment Adviser and its affiliates, on the other hand, are prohibited under the Investment Company Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions without the prior approval of our Independent Directors (as defined below) and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities is our upstream affiliate for purposes of the Investment Company Act, and we or a company controlled by us are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security (other than our securities) from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our Independent Directors and so long as such person does not own more than 25% of our outstanding voting securities or otherwise control us. We or a company controlled by us are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to our Investment Adviser or its affiliates, or any person who owns more than 25% of our voting securities or is otherwise deemed to control, be controlled by, or be under common control with, us, with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC.
The Investment Company Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with our upstream affiliates, or our Investment Adviser or its affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of our Independent Directors and, in some cases, the SEC (other than in certain limited situations pursuant to current regulatory guidance as described below). The analysis of whether a particular transaction constitutes a joint transaction requires a review of the relevant facts and circumstances then existing. The SEC has granted us Exemptive Relief that permits us and certain present and future funds advised by our Investment Adviser and certain other present and future investment advisers controlling, controlled by or under common control with our Investment Adviser to co-invest in suitable negotiated investments. Co-investments made under the Exemptive Relief are subject to compliance with the conditions and other requirements contained in the Exemptive Relief, which could limit our ability to participate in a co-investment transaction. In addition to co-investing pursuant to our Exemptive Relief, we may also co-invest with funds managed by Carlyle or any of its downstream affiliates, subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, existing regulatory guidance, our Investment Adviser’s allocation procedures and Carlyle’s other allocation policies and procedures, where applicable. For example, we may invest alongside such investors consistent with guidance promulgated by the SEC staff permitting us and an affiliated person to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that we negotiate no term other than price. We may, in certain cases, also make investments in securities owned by affiliates that we acquire from non-affiliates. In such circumstances, our ability to participate in any restructuring of such investment or other transaction involving the issuer of such investment may be limited, and as a result, we may realize a loss on such investments that might have been prevented or reduced had we not been restricted in participating in such restructuring or other transaction.
Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our investments.
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we have made and may continue to make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments to:
increase or maintain in whole or in part our equity ownership percentage;
exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or
attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our investment.
We may elect not to make follow-on investments, may be constrained in our ability to employ available funds, or otherwise may lack sufficient funds to make those investments. We have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. However, doing so could be placing even more capital at risk in existing portfolio companies.
The failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful investment. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a

41


follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our concentration of risk, because we prefer other opportunities or because we are inhibited by compliance with BDC requirements or the desire to maintain our tax status.
The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.
A significant portion of our investments involve private securities. In connection with the disposition of an investment in private securities, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that ultimately result in funding obligations that we must satisfy through our return of distributions previously made to us.
Because we generally do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.
Although we may do so in the future, currently we do not intend to hold controlling equity positions in our portfolio companies. Accordingly, we may not be able to control decisions relating to a minority equity investment, including decisions relating to the management and operation of the portfolio company and the timing and nature of any exit. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and that the management and/or stockholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the investments that we typically hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments. If any of the foregoing were to occur, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow could suffer as a result.
We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.
If we engage in hedging transactions, we may expose ourselves to risks associated with such transactions. We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, credit default swaps, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates, credit risk premiums, and market interest rates. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. It may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation at an acceptable price. The success of any hedging transactions we may enter into will depend on our ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the effect of the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations. Income derived from hedging transactions is generally not eligible to be distributed to non-U.S. stockholders free from U.S. withholding tax. We may be unable or determine not to hedge against particular risks, including if we determine that available hedging transactions are not available at an appropriate price.
There are certain risks associated with holding debt obligations that have original issue discount or payment-in-kind interest.
OID may arise if we hold securities issued at a discount or in certain other circumstances. OID and PIK create the risk that incentive fees will be paid to the Investment Adviser based on non-cash accruals that ultimately may not be realized, while the Investment Adviser will be under no obligation to reimburse us for these fees. We hold investments that result in OID interest and PIK interest.

42


The higher interest rates of OID instruments reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and OID instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans. Even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is supposed to occur at the maturity of the obligation.
OID instruments may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. OID income may also create uncertainty about the source of our cash dividends.
For accounting purposes, any cash dividends to stockholders representing OID income are not treated as coming from paid-in capital, even if the cash to pay them comes from the proceeds of issuances of our common stock. As a result, despite the fact that a dividend representing OID income could be paid out of amounts invested by our stockholders, the Investment Company Act does not require that stockholders be given notice of this fact by reporting it as a return of capital.
PIK interest has the effect of generating investment income at a compounding rate, thereby further increasing the incentive fees payable to the Investment Adviser. Similarly, all things being equal, the deferral associated with PIK interest also increases the loan-to-value ratio at a compounding rate.
Our investments may be affected by force majeure events.
Our investments may be affected by force majeure events (e.g. events beyond the control of the party claiming that the event has occurred, including, without limitation, acts of God, fire, flood, earthquakes, outbreaks of infectious disease, pandemic or any other serious public health concern, war, trade war, cyber security breaches, terrorism and labor strikes). Some force majeure events may adversely affect the ability of a party (including a portfolio company or a counterparty to us or a portfolio company) to perform its obligations until it is able to remedy the force majeure event. In addition, the cost to a portfolio company or us of repairing or replacing damaged assets resulting from such force majeure event could be considerable. Certain force majeure events (such as war or an outbreak of an infectious disease) could have a broader negative impact on the world economy and international business activity generally, or in any of the countries in which we may invest specifically.
Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock
Investing in our common stock may involve a high degree of risk.
The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive, and therefore an investment in our common stock may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
Our investors are subject to transfer restrictions.
Our investors may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (in each case, a “Transfer”) any common stock unless (i) we give consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on our books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as an investor in us.
An investor may be subject to filing requirements under the Exchange Act as a result of an investment in us.
Because our common stock is registered under the Exchange Act, ownership information for any person who beneficially owns 5% or more of our common stock must be disclosed in a Schedule 13G or other filings with the SEC. Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes having voting or investment power over the securities. Although we will provide in our quarterly consolidated financial statements the amount of outstanding stock and the amount of the investor’s stock, the responsibility for determining the filing obligation and preparing the filing remains with the investor. In addition, owners of 10% or more of our common stock are subject to reporting obligations under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
An investor may be subject to the short-swing profits rules under the Exchange Act as a result of an investment in us.

43


Persons with the right to appoint a director or who hold 10% or more of a class of our shares may be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, which recaptures for the benefit of the issuer profits from the purchase and sale of registered stock within a six-month period.
There is a risk that our stockholders may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time and a portion of our distributions to you may be a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. If we declare a dividend, we may be forced to sell some of our investments in order to make cash dividend payments. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. The Credit Facilities may also limit our ability to declare dividends if we default under certain provisions. Further, if we invest a greater amount of assets in equity securities that do not pay current dividends, it could reduce the amount available for distribution. See Part II, Item 5 of this Form 10-K “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Distributions.
The distributions we pay to our stockholders in a year may exceed our taxable income for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes that would reduce a stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of our common stock and correspondingly increase such stockholder’s gain, or reduce such stockholder’s loss, on disposition of such shares. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of our common stock will constitute capital gains to such stockholder.
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will include in our taxable income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as OID or accruals on a contingent payment debt instrument, which may occur if we receive warrants in connection with the origination of a loan or possibly in other circumstances or contracted PIK interest, which generally represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Such OID and PIK interest will be included in our taxable income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in our taxable income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash. The credit risk associated with the collectability of deferred payments may be increased as and when a portfolio company increases the amount of interest on which it is deferring cash payment through deferred interest features. Our investments with a deferred interest feature may represent a higher credit risk than loans for which interest must be paid in full in cash on a regular basis. For example, even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is scheduled to occur upon maturity of the obligation.
Because in certain cases we may recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty making distributions to our stockholders that will be sufficient to enable us to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement necessary for us to maintain our status as a RIC. Accordingly, we may need to sell some of our assets at times and/or at prices that we would not consider advantageous, we may need to raise additional equity or debt capital, or we may need to forego new investment opportunities or otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to our business (or be unable to take actions that are advantageous to our business) to enable us to make distributions to our stockholders that will be sufficient to enable us to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, we may fail to qualify for the U.S. federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes). Alternatively, we may, with the consent of all our shareholders, designate an amount as a consent dividend (i.e., a deemed dividend). In that case, although we would not distribute any actual cash to our shareholders, the consent dividend would be treated like an actual dividend under the Code for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. This would allow us to deduct the amount of the consent dividend and our shareholders would be required to include that amount in income as if it were actually distributed. For additional discussion regarding the tax implications of a RIC, see Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K “Business—Election to be Taxed as a RIC.”
Non-U.S. stockholders may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends we pay.
Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” to a non-U.S. stockholder that are not effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable income tax treaty) to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Certain properly designated dividends are generally exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax, including certain dividends that are paid in respect of our (i) “qualified net interest

44


income” (generally, our U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which we or the non-U.S. stockholder are at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of our net short-term capital gain over our long-term capital loss for such taxable year), and certain other requirements were satisfied. No assurance can be given as to whether any of our distributions will be eligible for this exemption from withholding of U.S. federal income tax or, if eligible, will be designated as such by us. See Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K “Business—Election to be Taxed as a RIC.”
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
We maintain our principal executive office at 520 Madison Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, NY 10022. We do not own any real estate.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. See also Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

45


PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Market Information
Our outstanding common stock will be offered and sold in transactions exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D, as well as under Regulation S under the Securities Act. There is no established public trading market for our common stock currently, nor can we give any assurance that one will develop.
Holders
As of March 3, 2020, there were approximately 2,829 holders of record of our common stock.
Distributions
To the extent that we have taxable income available, we intend to distribute quarterly dividends to our stockholders. The amount of our dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors. Any dividends to our stockholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution. We anticipate that our distributions will generally be paid from taxable earnings, including interest and capital gains generated by our investment portfolio, and any other income, including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees, that we receive from portfolio companies. However, if we do not generate sufficient taxable earnings during a year, all or part of a distribution may constitute a return of capital. The specific tax characteristics of our dividends and other distributions will be reported to stockholders after the end of each calendar year.
We have elected to be treated, and intend to continue to qualify annually, as a RIC. To maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must, among other things, distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders on an annual basis. In order to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we intend to distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of: (1) 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year; (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year; and, (3) any undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax less certain over-distributions in prior years. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long term capital gains in excess of short term capital losses), if any, at least annually, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment, pay U.S. federal income tax on such amounts at regular corporate tax rates, and elect to treat such gains as deemed distributions to stockholders. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, to the extent that we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the Investment Company Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.
Dividends and distributions, if any, are paid in cash to our stockholders. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, if we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the Investment Company Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.
During the period from September 11, 2017 (Commencement) to December 31, 2017, no dividends or distributions had been declared or paid by the Company.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds
Except as previously reported by the Company on its current reports on Form 8-K, the Company did not sell any securities within the past three years that were not registered under the Securities Act.

46


Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The tables below set forth our selected consolidated historical financial data for the periods indicated. The selected consolidated historical financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and as of and for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results. The selected financial data in this section is not intended to replace the consolidated financial statements and is qualified in its entirety by the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this filing.
The selected consolidated financial information and other data presented below should be read in conjunction with the information contained in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”.
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
December 31, 2017
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total investment income
 
$
84,140

 
$
26,308

 
$
991

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total expenses
 
34,848

 
12,254

 
1,699

Net investment income (loss)
 
49,292

 
14,054

 
(708
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
 
173

 
(24
)
 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
 
2,166

 
(3,465
)
 
882

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
51,631

 
10,565

 
174

Per Share Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net investment income
 
$
2.10

 
$
1.78

 
$
(0.50
)
Basic and diluted earnings
 
$
2.20

 
$
1.34

 
$
0.12

Dividends declared (1)
 
$
1.98

 
$
1.53

 
$

(1)
Per share dividends declared by the Company’s Board of Directors for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
 
 
As of and for the years/period ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value
 
$
1,370,148

 
$
510,427

 
$
81,289

Cash and cash equivalents
 
18,937

 
4,245

 
70,570

Total assets
 
1,413,646

 
520,196

 
154,458

Secured borrowings
 
648,200

 
217,700

 
60,750

Total liabilities
 
676,537

 
230,982

 
71,736

Total net assets
 
737,109

 
289,214

 
82,722

Net assets per share
 
$
20.61

 
$
20.32

 
$
20.03

Other Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of portfolio companies at year end
 
68

 
41

 
9

Average funded investments in new portfolio companies (1)
 
$
21,969

 
$
11,376

 
$
8,487

Total return based on NAV (2)
 
11.17
%
 
9.09
%
 
0.15
%

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(1)
Average is calculated per portfolio company based on the total amount funded during the period divided by the number of investments made in portfolio companies during the period.
(2)
Total return is based on the change in NAV per share plus the declared dividends during year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 divided by the beginning NAV for the period. Total return for the year/period ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was inclusive of $0.07, $0.11 and $0.26, respectively, per share increase in NAV related to the offering price of the Company’s common stock. Excluding the effects of the higher offering price of the Company’s common stock, total return would have been 10.83%, 8.54% and (1.15)%, respectively (refer to Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information).
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Part II, Item 6 of this Form 10-K “Selected Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K “Risk Factors.” Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to factors discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) within this section is focused on the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, including year-to-year comparisons between these years. Our MD&A for the period from September 11, 2017 (commencement of operations) (“Commencement”) through December 31, 2017, including comparisons between the year of 2018 and the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017, can be found in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
OVERVIEW
We were incorporated on February 10, 2017 as a Maryland corporation with the name Carlyle Private Credit, Inc., and our name was changed to TCG BDC II, Inc. on March 3, 2017. We are structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. We are conducting the Private Offering of our shares of common stock to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. We have elected to be treated, and intend to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
Our investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily by investing in senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. Our core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which we define as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), which we believe is a useful proxy for cash flow. We complement this core strategy with additive, diversifying assets including, but not limited to, specialty lending investments. We seek to achieve our investment objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with the balance of our assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in equities).
We invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade, and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated (that is, below BBB- or Baa3, which is often referred to as "junk"). Exposure to below investment grade instruments involves certain risks, including speculation with respect to the borrower's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. See Item 1A of this Form 10-K “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments—Our investments are risky and speculative.
We are externally managed by our Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act. Our Administrator provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate. Both our Investment Adviser and our Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of Carlyle.
In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we benefit from the significant scale and resources of Carlyle, including our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.

48


KEY COMPONENTS OF OUR CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Investments
Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt available to middle market companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.
Revenue
We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest income on debt investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sales of loans and debt and equity securities and various loan origination and other fees. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of five to eight years and generally bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as LIBOR. Interest on these debt investments is generally paid quarterly. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity also reflects the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include the payment of: (i) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to our Investment Adviser pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) between us and our Investment Adviser; (ii) costs and other expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) between us and our Administrator; and (iii) other operating expenses as detailed below:
 
our organization expenses and initial offering costs incurred prior to the filing of our election to be regulated as a BDC (the initial offering costs amortized over the 12 months beginning on the Initial Drawdown Date) in an amount of $1,500;
administration fees payable under our Administration Agreement and Sub-Administration Agreements, including related expenses;
the costs of any other offerings of our common stock and other securities, if any;
calculating individual asset values and our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser, or members of our Investment Adviser team managing our investments, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and, if necessary, expenses of enforcing our rights;
the management fee and any incentive fee payable under our Investment Advisory Agreement;
certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid on our shares;
debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements;
the allocated costs incurred by our Investment Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments;
the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments;
transfer agent and custodial fees;
costs of hedging;
commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;
federal and state registration fees;
any U.S. federal, state and local taxes, including any excise taxes;
independent director fees and expenses;
costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other

49


regulatory bodies), and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing;
the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any stockholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters;
the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of our election to be regulated as a BDC;
our fidelity bond;
directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
indemnification payments;
direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; and
all other expenses incurred by us or our Administrator in connection with administering our business, including our allocable share of certain officers and their staff compensation.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or to decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines.
PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Below is a summary of certain characteristics of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017.
 
As of December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Number of investments
87

 
49

 
10

Number of portfolio companies
68

 
41

 
9

Number of industries
21

 
17

 
6

Number of sponsors
45

 
31

 
9

Percentage of total investment fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
82.0
%
 
86.0
%
 
61.6
%
First Lien/Last Out Unitranche
2.6
%
 
%
 
%
Second Lien Debt
14.4
%
 
13.0
%
 
37.9
%
Total secured debt
99.1
%
 
99.0
%
 
99.5
%
Equity investments
0.9
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.5
%
Percentage of debt investment fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate (1)
98.6
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Fixed interest rate
1.4
%
 
%
 
%
(1) Primarily subject to interest rate floors

50


Our investment activity for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated):
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through
 
2019
 
2018
 
December 31, 2017
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
Total investments, beginning of period
$
513,010

 
$
80,407

 
$

New investments purchased
966,653

 
489,168

 
84,865

Net accretion of discount on investments
4,114

 
1,226

 
16

Net realized gain (loss) on investments
269

 
(24
)
 

Investments sold or repaid
(115,615
)
 
(57,767
)
 
(4,474
)
Total Investments, end of period
$
1,368,431

 
$
513,010

 
$
80,407

Principal amount of investments funded:

 
 
 
 
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
$
775,308

 
$
433,367

 
$
54,698

First Lien/Last Out Unitranche
36,910

 

 

Second Lien Debt
167,740

 
60,147

 
30,838

Equity Investments
5,432

 
5,267

 
438

Total
$
985,390

 
$
498,781

 
$
85,974

Principal amount of investments sold or repaid:

 
 
 
 
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
$
(80,689
)
 
$
(34,569
)
 
$
(4,549
)
First Lien/Last Out Unitranche
(223
)
 

 

Second Lien Debt
(34,848
)
 
(23,227
)
 

Total
$
(115,760
)
 
$
(57,796
)
 
$
(4,549
)
Number of new funded investments
44

 
43

 
10

Average amount of new funded investments
$
21,969

 
$
11,376

 
$
8,487

Percentage of new funded debt investments at floating interest rates
97.79
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Percentage of new funded debt investments at fixed interest rates
2.21
%
 
%
 
%
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, investments consisted of the following:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
$
1,123,859

 
$
1,123,850

 
$
440,694

 
$
438,742

First Lien/Last Out Unitranche
36,110

 
36,056

 

 

Second Lien Debt
197,196

 
197,732

 
66,611

 
66,207

Equity Investments
11,266

 
12,510

 
5,705

 
5,478

Total
$
1,368,431

 
$
1,370,148

 
$
513,010

 
$
510,427


The weighted average yields(1) for our first and second lien debt, based on the amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, were as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
8.06
%
 
8.06
%
 
8.76
%
 
8.80
%
First Lien/Last Out Unitranche
9.63
%
 
9.65
%
 
%
 
%
First Lien Debt Total
8.11
%
 
8.11
%
 
8.76
%
 
8.80
%
Second Lien Debt
10.24
%
 
10.21
%
 
10.90
%
 
10.96
%
First and Second Lien Debt Total
8.42
%
 
8.42
%
 
9.04
%
 
9.09
%
(1)
Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. Weighted average yield on debt and income producing securities at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned on accruing debt included in such securities, divided by (b) total first lien and second lien debt at fair value included in such securities.

51


Weighted average yield on debt and income producing securities at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned on accruing debt included in such securities, divided by (b) total first lien and second lien debt at amortized cost included in such securities. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above.
See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, in our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for more information on these investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.
As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk assessment policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments and rates each of them based on the following categories, which we refer to as “Internal Risk Ratings”:
Internal Risk Ratings Definitions
Rating
Definition
1

Performing—Low Risk: Borrower is operating more than 10% ahead of the base case.
 
 
2

Performing—Stable Risk: Borrower is operating within 10% of the base case (above or below). This is the initial rating assigned to all new borrowers.
 
 
3

Performing—Management Notice: Borrower is operating more than 10% below the base case. A financial covenant default may have occurred, but there is a low risk of payment default.
 
 
4

Watch List: Borrower is operating more than 20% below the base case and there is a high risk of covenant default, or it may have already occurred. Payments are current although subject to greater uncertainty, and there is moderate to high risk of payment default.
 
 
5

Watch List—Possible Loss: Borrower is operating more than 30% below the base case. At the current level of operations and financial condition, the borrower does not have the ability to service and ultimately repay or refinance all outstanding debt on current terms. Payment default is very likely or may have occurred. Loss of principal is possible.
 
 
6

Watch List—Probable Loss: Borrower is operating more than 40% below the base case, and at the current level of operations and financial condition, the borrower does not have the ability to service and ultimately repay or refinance all outstanding debt on current terms. Payment default is very likely or may have already occurred. Additionally, the prospects for improvement in the borrower’s situation are sufficiently negative that impairment of some or all principal is probable.
Our Investment Adviser’s risk rating model is based on evaluating portfolio company performance in comparison to the base case when considering certain credit metrics including, but not limited to, adjusted EBITDA and net senior leverage as well as specific events including, but not limited to, default and impairment.
Our Investment Adviser monitors and, when appropriate, changes the investment ratings assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. In connection with our quarterly valuation process, our Investment Adviser reviews our investment ratings on a regular basis. The following table summarizes the Internal Risk Ratings as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in millions)
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
Internal Risk Rating 1
$
36.7

 
2.70
%
 
$

 
%
Internal Risk Rating 2
1,202.7

 
88.59

 
477.8

 
94.63

Internal Risk Rating 3
73.2

 
5.39

 
20.9

 
4.14

Internal Risk Rating 4
33.4

 
2.46

 
6.2

 
1.23

Internal Risk Rating 5
11.5

 
0.85

 

 

Internal Risk Rating 6

 

 

 

Total
$
1,357.6

 
100.00
%
 
$
504.9

 
100.00
%
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the weighted average Internal Risk Rating of our debt investment portfolio was 2.1 and 2.1, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, 5 and 1 of our debt investments, with an aggregate fair value of $44.9 million and $6.2 million, respectively, were assigned an Internal Risk Rating of 4–6.

52


CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017
The net increase or decrease in net assets from operations may vary substantially from period to period as a result of various factors, including the recognition of realized gains and losses and net change in unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As a result, quarterly comparisons may not be meaningful.
Investment Income
Investment income for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 was as follows:
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through
 
2019
 
2018
 
December 31, 2017
First Lien Debt
$
66,896

 
$
19,504

 
$
627

Second Lien Debt
17,209

 
6,804

 
364

Cash
35

 

 

Total investment income
$
84,140

 
$
26,308

 
$
991

The increase in investment income for the year ended December 31, 2019 from the comparable period in 2018 was primarily driven by our deployment of capital and increasing invested balance. The size of our portfolio at amortized cost increased to $1,368,431 as of December 31, 2019 from $513,010 as of December 31, 2018, and total principal amount of investments outstanding increased to $1,374,033 as of December 31, 2019 from $522,410 as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2019, the weighted average yield of our first and second lien debt on amortized cost decreased to 8.42% from 9.04% as of December 31, 2018 primarily due to a decrease in LIBOR.
Interest income on our first and second lien debt investments is dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of December 31, 2019, 1 loan in the portfolio with a fair value of $11,469 was on non-accrual status, which represented approximately 0.8% of the total investments at fair value. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of December 31, 2019 and for the year then ended. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and for the year/period then ended, all of our first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments.
Net investment income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 was as follows:
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through
 
2019
 
2018
 
December 31, 2017
Total investment income
$
84,140

 
$
26,308

 
$
991

Total expenses
34,848

 
12,254

 
1,699

Net investment income (loss)
$
49,292

 
$
14,054

 
$
(708
)

53


Expenses
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through
 
2019
 
2018
 
December 31, 2017
Organization costs
$

 
$
7

 
$
381

Offering cost

 
795

 
317

Management fees
6,259

 
2,174

 
252

Net investment income incentive fee
8,701

 
1,881

 

Professional fees
852

 
626

 
163

Administrative service fees
270

 
435

 
52

Interest expense
15,500

 
4,388

 
83

Credit facility fees
2,103

 
1,115

 
185

Directors’ fees and expenses
195

 
200

 
49

Other general and administrative
968

 
633

 
217

Total expenses
$
34,848

 
$
12,254

 
$
1,699


Interest expense and credit facility fees for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 were comprised of the following:
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through
 
2019
 
2018
 
December 31, 2017
Interest expense
$
15,500

 
$
4,388

 
$
83

Facility unused commitment fee
899

 
416

 
87

Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,204

 
699

 
98

Total interest expense and credit facility fees
$
17,603

 
$
5,503

 
$
268

Cash paid for interest expense
$
13,274

 
$
2,683

 
$
25

The increase in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the comparable period in 2018 was driven by increased drawings under the Credit Facilities related to increased deployment of capital for investments. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the average interest rate on borrowings increased to 3.90% from 3.74%, and average principal debt outstanding increased to $392,145 from $115,637.
The increase in management fees and incentive fees for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the comparable period in 2018 were driven by our increased deployment of capital. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, management fees were $6,259 and $2,174, respectively, incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income were $8,701 and $1,881, respectively, and there were no incentive fees related to realized capital gains as computed in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. No incentive fees on capital gains have been paid for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for more information on the incentive and management fees.
Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions and other costs. The increase in professional fees, administrative service fees and other general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was primarily driven by the deployment of capital.

54


Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through
 
2019
 
2018
 
December 31, 2017
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
$
269

 
$
(24
)
 
$

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
4,300

 
(3,465
)
 
882

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
$
4,569

 
$
(3,489
)
 
$
882

During the year ended December 31, 2019, we had realized gains on two investments totaling $299 and realized losses on one investment totaling $30. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we have realized losses on one investment totaling $24. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had a change in unrealized appreciation on 58 and 13 investments, respectively, totaling approximately $13,256 and $971, respectively, which was offset by a change in unrealized depreciation on 33 and 35 investments, respectively, totaling approximately $8,956 and $4,436, respectively.

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments by the type of investments for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
For the year ended
 
For the year ended
 
For the period from Commencement through
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
First Lien Debt
$

 
$
1,889

 
$
(24
)
 
$
(2,576
)
 
$

 
$
624

Second Lien Debt

 
940

 

 
(662
)
 

 
258

Equity Investments
269

 
1,471

 

 
(227
)
 

 

Total
$
269

 
$
4,300

 
$
(24
)
 
$
(3,465
)
 
$

 
$
882

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in our investments for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the comparable period in 2018 was primarily due to changes in various inputs utilized under our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, market spreads, leverage multiples and borrower ratings.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We generate cash from the net proceeds of offerings of our common stock and through cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments as well as income earned on investments and cash equivalents. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under the Credit Facilities and the issuance of debt, as well as through securitization of a portion of our existing investments. The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders and for other general corporate purposes.
We entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on October 3, 2017, which was subsequently amended on March 14, 2018 and November 16, 2018 (as amended, the “Subscription Facility”). The maximum principal amount of the Subscription Facility was reduced to $265,000 as of December 31, 2019 from $375,000 as of December 31, 2018 and is subject to availability under the Subscription Facility, which is based on certain of the Company's unfunded investor equity capital commitments, and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The Subscription Facility has a maturity date of October 3, 2020, with two one-year extension options, subject to the Company’s and the lender’s consent. The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the Subscription Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 1.55% per year. The Company is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 0.25% per year. Subject to certain exceptions, the Subscription Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in our equity investors’ unfunded capital commitments.

55


We entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on April 1, 2019 (the “SPV Credit Facility”, together with the Subscription Facility, the "Credit Facilities"), which was subsequently amended on October 25, 2019. The maximum principal amount of the SPV Credit Facility was increased to $600,000 as of December 31, 2019 from $300,000 at the closing of the facility on April 1, 2019, and is subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 1, 2024, with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV's and the lender's consent. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.25% per year with a 0.45% step-up based on collateral coverage and asset mix. The SPV is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of between 0.50% and 0.75% per year. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lenders have a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
Although we believe that we and the SPV will remain in compliance, there are no assurances that we or the SPV will continue to comply with the covenants in the Credit Facilities, as applicable. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under the Subscription Facility and/or the SPV Credit Facility that, if we or the SPV were unable to obtain a waiver from the applicable lenders, could result in the immediate acceleration of the amounts due under the Subscription Facility and/or the SPV Credit Facility, and thereby have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
For more information on the Credit Facilities, see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had $18,937 and $4,245 respectively, in cash and cash equivalents. The Credit Facilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
December 31, 2019
 
Total Facility
 
Borrowings
Outstanding
 
Unused 
Portion (1)
 
Amount
Available 
(2)
Subscription Facility
$
265,000

 
$
231,700

 
$
33,300

 
$
25,749

SPV Credit Facility
600,000

 
416,500

 
183,500

 
183,500

Total
$
865,000

 
$
648,200

 
$
216,800

 
$
209,249

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Total Facility
 
Borrowings
Outstanding
 
Unused 
Portion (1)
 
Amount
Available 
(2)
Subscription Facility
$
375,000

 
$
217,700

 
$
157,300

 
$
157,300

Total
$
375,000

 
$
217,700

 
$
157,300

 
$
157,300

(1)
The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)
Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.

Equity Activity
Shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were 35,769,223 and 14,229,500, respectively. The following table summarizes activity in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Shares outstanding, beginning of period
14,229,500

 
4,130,683

Common stock issued
21,539,723

 
10,098,817

Shares outstanding, end of period
35,769,223

 
14,229,500


56


Contractual Obligations
A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
As of December 31,
Payment Due by Period
2019
 
2018
Less than 1 Year
$
231,700

 
$

1-3 Years

 
217,700

3-5 Years
416,500

 

More than 5 Years

 

Total
$
648,200

 
$
217,700

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, $648,200 and $217,700, respectively, of secured borrowings were outstanding under the Credit Facilities. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we incurred $15,500 and $4,388, respectively, of interest expense and $899 and $416, respectively, of unused commitment fees.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur which may give rise to liabilities arising from these provisions against us. We believe that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in these consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K, for any such exposure.
We have in the past and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments.

We had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
 
Par Value as of December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Unfunded delayed draw commitments
$
79,156

 
$
64,927

Unfunded revolving term loan commitments
54,249

 
28,006

Total unfunded commitments
$
133,405

 
$
92,933

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
The following table summarizes our dividends declared and payable since inception through December 31, 2019:
Date Declared
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Per Share Amount
March 12, 2018
 
March 12, 2018
 
April 17, 2018
 
$
0.30

June 6, 2018
 
June 6, 2018
 
July 18, 2018
 
$
0.37

September 13, 2018
 
September 13, 2018
 
October 18, 2018
 
$
0.40

December 26, 2018
 
December 26, 2018
 
January 18, 2019
 
$
0.46

March 12, 2019
 
March 12, 2019
 
April 18, 2019
 
$
0.47

June 11, 2019
 
June 11, 2019
 
July 18, 2019
 
$
0.51

September 10, 2019
 
September 10, 2019
 
October 18, 2019
 
$
0.50

December 10, 2019
 
December 10, 2019
 
January 17, 2020
 
$
0.50

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets,

57


and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. Our critical accounting policies, including those relating to the valuation of our investment portfolio, are described below. The critical accounting policies should be read in connection with our “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. The Company values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e. “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Company may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or the Board of Directors, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of senior management; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviews the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provides the Board of Directors with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in the portfolio; and (v) the Board of Directors discusses the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.

All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
 
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificate received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.

58


In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
For further information on the fair value hierarchies, our framework for determining fair value and the composition of our portfolio, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.


Revenue Recognition
Interest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.
The Company has loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. Such income is included in interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, syndication and prepayment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other

59


income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.

The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
The SPV is a disregarded entity for tax purposes and is consolidated with the tax return of the Company.
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory Agreement
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser. The initial term of the Investment Advisory Agreement is two years from June 26, 2017 and, unless terminated earlier, the Investment Advisory Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board of Directors and by the vote of a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Directors”). The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. On May 6, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser for an additional one year term.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a management fee and an incentive fee.
The management fee has been calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Company’s average Capital Under Management (as defined below) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter, the Company’s Capital Under Management as of such quarter-end). “Capital Under Management” means cumulative capital called, less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital (as defined in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K “BusinessPrivate OfferingRight to Redraw Capital.”). For the avoidance of doubt, Capital Under Management does not include capital acquired through the use of leverage, and Returned Capital does not include distributions of the Company’s investment income (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees, net of expenses) or net realized capital gains to the investors.
The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part has been calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equals 15% of pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a preferred return of 1.75% per quarter (7% annualized), or “hurdle rate,” and a “catch-up” feature. The second part has been determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 15% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that no incentive fee on capital gains is payable to the Investment Adviser unless cumulative total return exceeds a 7% annual return on weighted average cumulative capital called less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital.
On June 26, 2017, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with Carlyle Employee Co., pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.
Administration Agreement
On April 18, 2017, the Company entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Administrator. The initial term of the Administration Agreement is two years from April 18, 2017 and, unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. On May 6, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Administration Agreement with the Administrator for an additional one-year term.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company's allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company's allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company's Sarbanes-Oxley Act internal control assessment. Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.
Sub-Administration Agreements
On June 26, 2017, the Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel.
On June 22, 2017, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and, such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”).
On May 6, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Sub-Administration Agreements for an additional one-year term.
Placement Fees
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into a placement fee arrangement with TCG Securities, L.L.C. (“TCG”), a licensed broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, which may require stockholders to pay a placement fee to TCG for TCG’s services.
Board of Directors
The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of five members, three of whom are Independent Directors. The Board of Directors has established an audit committee and a pricing committee of the Board of Directors, and may establish additional committees in the future.

60


Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio and interest rates.
Valuation Risk
Our investments may not have a readily available market price, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.
Interest Rate Risk
As of December 31, 2019, on a fair value basis, two of our debt investments bear interest at a fixed rate. All of our other debt investments bear interest at a floating rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors. Interest rates on the investments held within our portfolio of investments are typically based on floating LIBOR, with many of these investments also having a LIBOR floor. Additionally, our Credit Facilities are also subject to floating interest rates and are currently paid based on floating LIBOR rates.
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. There can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our income in the future.
The following table estimates the potential changes in net cash flow generated from interest income, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100, 200 or 300 basis points. Interest income is calculated as revenue from interest generated from our settled portfolio of debt investments held as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. These hypothetical calculations are based on a model of the settled debt investments in our portfolio held as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and are only adjusted for assumed changes in the underlying base interest rates and the impact of that change on interest income. Interest expense is calculated based on outstanding secured borrowings as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and based on the terms of our Credit Facilities. Interest expense on our Credit Facilities is calculated using the interest rate as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, adjusted for the hypothetical changes in rates, as shown below. We intend to continue to finance a portion of our investments with borrowings and the interest rates paid on our borrowings may impact significantly our net interest income.

We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.
Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates for our settled debt investments (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) and outstanding secured borrowings assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
Basis Point Change
Interest Income
 
Interest Expense
 
Net Investment Income
 
Interest Income
 
Interest Expense
 
Net Investment Income
Up 300 basis points
$
40,344

 
$
(19,382
)
 
$
20,962

 
$
15,441

 
$
(6,531
)
 
$
8,910

Up 200 basis points
$
26,896

 
$
(12,921
)
 
$
13,975

 
$
10,294

 
$
(4,354
)
 
$
5,940

Up 100 basis points
$
13,448

 
$
(6,461
)
 
$
6,987

 
$
5,147

 
$
(2,177
)
 
$
2,970

Down 100 basis points
$
(11,620
)
 
$
6,461

 
$
(5,159
)
 
$
(5,147
)
 
$
2,177

 
$
(2,970
)
Down 200 basis points
$
(13,878
)
 
$
11,996

 
$
(1,882
)
 
$
(8,267
)
 
$
4,354

 
$
(3,913
)
Down 300 basis points
$
(14,265
)
 
$
11,996

 
$
(2,269
)
 
$
(8,495
)
 
$
4,921

 
$
(3,574
)


61


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
TCG BDC II, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

62


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
TCG BDC II, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities of TCG BDC II, Inc. (the “Company”), including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the period from September 11, 2017 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the period from September 11, 2017 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and debt agents. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2017.

New York, NY
March 4, 2020

63


TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
ASSETS
 
 
 
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,368,431 and $513,010, respectively)
$
1,370,148

 
$
510,427

Cash and cash equivalents
18,937

 
4,245

Deferred financing costs
3,263

 
1,527

Receivable for investment sold
6,160

 
1,243

Interest receivable from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
12,808

 
2,181

Prepaid expenses and other assets
2,330

 
573

Total assets
$
1,413,646

 
$
520,196

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Secured borrowings (Note 5)
$
648,200

 
$
217,700

Payable for investments purchased

 
1,870

Due to Investment Adviser
516

 
18

Interest and credit facility fees payable (Note 5)
4,225

 
1,848

Dividend Payable (Note 7)
17,275

 
6,545

Management and incentive fees payable (Note 4)
4,904

 
2,020

Administrative service fees payable (Note 4)
33

 
45

Other accrued expenses and liabilities
1,384

 
936

Total liabilities
676,537

 
230,982

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 9)
 
 
 
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 35,769,223, and 14,229,500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively
358

 
142

Paid-in capital in excess of par value
736,328

 
291,820

Subscribed but unissued shares

 
24,953

Subscription receivable

 
(24,953
)
Total distributable earnings (loss)
423

 
(2,748
)
Total net assets
$
737,109

 
$
289,214

NET ASSETS PER SHARE
$
20.61

 
$
20.32


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

64


TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
For the period from September 11, 2017 (Commencement) through December 31, 2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
79,210

 
$
25,003

 
$
767

Other income
4,930

 
1,305

 
224

Total investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
84,140

 
26,308

 
991

Total investment income
84,140

 
26,308

 
991

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Organization costs (Note 2)

 
7

 
381

Offering costs (Note 2)

 
795

 
317

Management fees (Note 4)
6,259

 
2,174

 
252

Net Investment Income Incentive fees (Note 4)
8,701

 
1,881

 

Professional fees
852

 
626

 
163

Administrative service fees (Note 4)
270

 
435

 
52

Interest expense (Note 5)
15,500

 
4,388

 
83

Credit facility fees (Note 5)
2,103

 
1,115

 
185

Directors’ fees and expenses
195

 
200

 
49

Other general and administrative
968

 
633

 
217

Total expenses
34,848

 
12,254

 
1,699

Net investment income (loss)
49,292

 
14,054

 
(708
)
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss) from:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
269

 
(24
)
 

Currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities
(96
)
 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
 
 
 
 
 
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
4,300

 
(3,465
)
 
882

Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities
(2,134
)
 

 

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
2,339

 
(3,489
)
 
882

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
51,631

 
$
10,565

 
$
174

Basic and diluted earnings per common share (Note 7)
$
2.20

 
$
1.34

 
$
0.12

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding—Basic and Diluted (Note 7)
23,431,444

 
7,907,949

 
1,421,700


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

65


TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(dollar amounts in thousands)

 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
$
49,292

 
$
14,054

 
$
(708
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
173

 
(24
)
 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
4,300

 
(3,465
)
 
882

Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities
(2,134
)
 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
51,631

 
10,565

 
174

Capital transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued
444,943

 
210,306

 
82,548

Dividends Declared (Note 10)
(48,679
)
 
(14,379
)
 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions
396,264

 
195,927

 
82,548

Net increase (decrease) in net assets
447,895

 
206,492

 
82,722

Net assets at beginning of year/period
289,214

 
82,722

 

Net assets at end of year/period
$
737,109

 
$
289,214

 
$
82,722


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

66


TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
51,631

 
$
10,565

 
$
174

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,204

 
699

 
98

Amortization of deferred offering costs

 
795

 
317

Net accretion of discount on investments
(4,114
)
 
(1,226
)
 
(16
)
Paid-in-kind interest
(1,557
)
 

 

Net realized (gain) loss on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
(173
)
 
24

 

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
(4,300
)
 
3,465

 
(882
)
Net change in unrealized currency (gains) losses on non-investment asset and liabilities
2,134

 

 

Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased
(967,056
)
 
(494,761
)
 
(77,402
)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments and change in receivable for investments sold
110,698

 
56,524

 
4,474

Changes in operating assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest receivable
(10,627
)
 
(1,760
)
 
(421
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(1,757
)
 
(202
)
 
(371
)
Changes in operating liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Due to Investment Adviser
498

 
(2,729
)
 
538

Interest and credit facility fees payable
2,377

 
1,702

 
146

Management and incentive fee payable
2,884

 
1,768

 
252

Administrative service fees payable
(45
)
 

 
22

Other accrued expenses and liabilities
481

 
603

 
343

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(817,722
)
 
(424,533
)
 
(72,728
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
444,943

 
210,306

 
82,548

Borrowings on SPV Credit Facility and Subscription Facility
986,666

 
367,050

 
81,225

Repayments of SPV Credit Facility and Subscription Facility
(558,300
)
 
(210,100
)
 
(20,475
)
Dividends paid in cash
(37,948
)
 
(7,834
)
 

Debt issuance costs paid
(2,947
)
 
(1,136
)
 

Offering cost paid

 
(78
)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
832,414

 
358,208

 
143,298

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
14,692

 
(66,325
)
 
70,570

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year/period
4,245

 
70,570

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year/period
$
18,937

 
$
4,245

 
$
70,570

Supplemental disclosures:
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred financing cost due
$

 
$

 
$
1,188

Offering costs due
$

 
$

 
$
1,034

Interest paid during the year/period
$
13,274

 
$
2,683

 
$
25

Dividends declared during the year/period
$
48,679

 
$
14,379

 
$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

67

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
 
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Acquisition Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Par/ Principal Amount
 
Amortized Cost (4)
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (84.66%)
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aero Operating, LLC (Dejana Industries, Inc.)
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.25%
 
9.03%
 
1/5/2018
 
12/29/2022
 
$
6,737

 
$
6,687

 
$
6,604

 
0.90
 %
Airnov, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 5.25%
 
6.15%
 
12/20/2019
 
12/19/2025
 
42,708

 
42,009

 
42,006

 
5.70

Alpine SG, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 6.50%
 
8.42%
 
2/2/2018
 
11/16/2022
 
15,301

 
15,187

 
15,244

 
2.07

American Physician Partners, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.50%
 
8.44%
 
1/7/2019
 
12/21/2021
 
38,235

 
37,820

 
38,110

 
5.17

Analogic Corporation
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.00%
 
7.79%
 
6/22/2018
 
6/22/2024
 
34,784

 
34,190

 
34,027

 
4.62

Anchor Hocking, LLC
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Durable Consumer Goods
 
L + 8.75%
 
10.65%
 
1/25/2019
 
1/25/2024
 
10,707

 
10,410

 
10,359

 
1.41

Apptio, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Software
 
L + 7.25%
 
8.96%
 
1/10/2019
 
1/10/2025
 
35,541

 
34,872

 
35,237

 
4.78

Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Accelya) (Luxembourg)
 
+
 
(2) (3) (7)
 
Software
 
L + 6.00%
 
5.46%
 
12/24/2019
 
12/24/2026
 
37,500

 
36,563

 
36,563

 
4.96

Avenu Holdings, LLC
 
+
 
(2) (3)
 
Sovereign & Public Finance
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.19%
 
9/28/2018
 
9/28/2024
 
38,665

 
38,126

 
37,227

 
5.05

Barnes & Noble, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (10)
 
Retail
 
L + 5.50%
 
9.06%
 
8/7/2019
 
8/7/2024
 
17,637

 
17,223

 
17,196

 
2.33

BMS Holdings III Corp.
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Construction & Building
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.19%
 
9/30/2019
 
9/30/2026
 
23,275

 
22,549

 
23,182

 
3.14

Central Security Group, Inc.
 
+
 
(2) (3)
 
Consumer Services
 
L + 5.63%
 
7.42%
 
4/5/2018
 
10/6/2021
 
3,491

 
3,481

 
3,002

 
0.41

Chartis Holding, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.28%
 
5/1/2019
 
5/1/2025
 
37,949

 
37,107

 
37,565

 
5.10

Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6) (7)
 
Software
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.04%
 
8/30/2018
 
8/30/2023
 
14,674

 
14,500

 
14,539

 
1.97

Circustrix Holdings, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.29%
 
2/2/2018
 
12/6/2021
 
9,397

 
9,331

 
9,247

 
1.25

Comar Holding Company, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.04%
 
6/18/2018
 
6/18/2024
 
27,783

 
27,253

 
27,101

 
3.68

Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6) (7)
 
Software
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.59%
 
7/2/2019
 
7/2/2026
 
43,800

 
42,877

 
42,864

 
5.82

Derm Growth Partners III, LLC (Dermatology Associates)
 
^
 
(2) (3) (9)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.25% (100% PIK)
 
8.19%
 
2/15/2018
 
5/31/2022
 
16,262

 
16,136

 
11,469

 
1.56

Digicel Limited (Jamaica)
 
^+
 
(7)
 
Telecommunications
 
6.00%
 
6.00%
 
7/23/2019
 
4/15/2021
 
250

 
202

 
195

 
0.03

DTI Holdco, Inc.
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 4.75%
 
6.67%
 
12/18/2018
 
9/30/2023
 
1,974

 
1,872

 
1,841

 
0.25

Ensono, LP
 
+
 
(2) (3)
 
Telecommunications
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.04%
 
4/30/2018
 
6/27/2025
 
8,537

 
8,466

 
8,537

 
1.16

Ethos Veterinary Health LLC
 
^
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Consumer Services
 
L + 4.75%
 
6.79%
 
5/17/2019
 
5/15/2026
 
10,869

 
10,747

 
10,807

 
1.47

GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
 
^
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.00%
 
7.94%
 
2/28/2018
 
2/22/2023
 
6,465

 
6,384

 
6,085

 
0.83

iCIMS, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Software
 
L + 6.50%
 
8.29%
 
9/12/2018
 
9/12/2024
 
23,930

 
23,507

 
23,928

 
3.25

Innovative Business Services, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.52%
 
4/5/2018
 
4/5/2023
 
16,143

 
15,768

 
15,880

 
2.15


68

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
 
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Acquisition Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Par/ Principal Amount
 
Amortized Cost (4)
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage of Net Assets
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.21%
 
7/3/2019
 
7/1/2024
 
22,027

 
21,485

 
22,062

 
2.99

Kaseya Inc.
 
^
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.50%, 1.00% PIK
 
7.71%
 
5/3/2019
 
5/2/2025
 
19,545

 
19,149

 
19,590

 
2.66

Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.75%
 
7.49%
 
10/18/2019
 
10/18/2026
 
47,046

 
45,944

 
46,479

 
6.31

Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.
 
^
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 4.50%
 
6.41%
 
6/3/2019
 
6/3/2024
 

 
(26
)
 
(37
)
 
(0.01
)
Mailgun Technologies, Inc.
 
^
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.00%
 
6.95%
 
3/26/2019
 
3/26/2025
 
20,194

 
19,798

 
19,870

 
2.70

National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Automotive
 
L + 6.00%
 
7.69%
 
8/7/2018
 
4/28/2023
 
9,511

 
9,301

 
9,411

 
1.28

NES Global Talent Finance US, LLC (United Kingdom)
 
+
 
(2) (3) (7)
 
Energy: Oil & Gas
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.42%
 
5/9/2018
 
5/11/2023
 
9,890

 
9,763

 
9,763

 
1.32

Nexus Technologies, LLC
 
+
 
(2) (3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.50%, 1.50% PIK
 
7.44%
 
12/11/2018
 
12/5/2023
 
6,172

 
6,121

 
5,621

 
0.76

Northland Telecommunications Corporation
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Media: Broadcast & Subscription
 
L + 5.75%
 
7.54%
 
10/1/2018
 
10/1/2025
 
55,749

 
54,938

 
55,660

 
7.55

Paramit Corporation
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Capital Equipment
 
L + 4.50%
 
6.22%
 
5/3/2019
 
5/3/2025
 
6,298

 
6,244

 
6,268

 
0.85

PF Growth Partners, LLC
 
^
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 5.00%
 
6.79%
 
7/1/2019
 
7/11/2025
 
7,161

 
7,045

 
7,135

 
0.97

PPC Flexible Packaging, LLC
 
+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.21%
 
11/23/2018
 
11/23/2024
 
15,433

 
15,218

 
15,291

 
2.07

Pretium Packaging, LLC
 
+
 
(2) (3)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 5.00%
 
6.90%
 
8/15/2019
 
11/14/2023
 
19,224

 
19,050

 
19,224

 
2.61

Propel Insurance Agency, LLC
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
L + 4.25%
 
6.44%
 
4/30/2019
 
6/1/2024
 
2,363

 
2,347

 
2,353

 
0.32

Redwood Services Group, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.12%
 
11/13/2018
 
6/6/2023
 
8,427

 
8,363

 
8,342

 
1.13

Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
 
+
 
(2) (3)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.19%
 
5/22/2019
 
5/22/2025
 
19,969

 
19,608

 
19,587

 
2.66

RSC Acquisition, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.38%
 
11/1/2019
 
11/1/2026
 
55,950

 
54,778

 
55,514

 
7.53

Sapphire Convention, Inc. (Smart City)
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Telecommunications
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.26%
 
11/20/2018
 
11/20/2025
 
28,577

 
28,006

 
28,329

 
3.84

Smile Doctors, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.00%
 
7.94%
 
10/6/2017
 
10/6/2022
 
22,227

 
22,100

 
21,996

 
2.98

Sovos Brands Intermediate, Inc.
 
+
 
(2) (3)
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
 
L + 5.00%
 
6.79%
 
11/16/2018
 
11/20/2025
 
19,899

 
19,725

 
19,750

 
2.68

SPay, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 5.75%
 
7.54%
 
6/15/2018
 
6/17/2024
 
20,512

 
20,179

 
18,694

 
2.54

Tank Holding Corp.
 
^
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Capital Equipment
 
L + 4.00%
 
5.76%
 
3/26/2019
 
3/26/2024
 

 

 

 

The Leaders Romans Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)
 
^
 
(2) (3) (6) (7)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
L + 6.75%, 3.50% PIK
 
7.54%
 
7/23/2019
 
6/30/2024
 
£
19,612

 
24,887

 
26,566

 
3.60

Transform SR Holdings, LLC
 
+
 
(2) (3) (10)
 
Retail
 
L + 7.25%
 
9.18%
 
2/11/2019
 
2/12/2024
 
19,050

 
18,887

 
18,860

 
2.56

Trump Card, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Transportation: Cargo
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.44%
 
6/26/2018
 
4/21/2022
 
7,918

 
7,865

 
7,869

 
1.07

Turbo Buyer, Inc. (Portfolio Holdings, Inc.)
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Automotive
 
L + 6.00%
 
7.69%
 
12/2/2019
 
12/2/2025
 
27,897

 
27,033

 
27,439

 
3.72


69

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
 
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Acquisition Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Par/ Principal Amount
 
Amortized Cost (4)
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage of Net Assets
USLS Acquisition, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.75%
 
7.69%
 
11/30/2018
 
11/30/2024
 
22,139

 
21,746

 
21,674

 
2.94

Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)
 
^
 
(2) (3) (7)
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
 
7.50%, 1.00% PIK
 
8.50%
 
9/15/2019
 
9/15/2026
 
18,170

 
19,036

 
19,397

 
2.63

VRC Companies, LLC
 
+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 6.50%
 
8.29%
 
1/29/2019
 
3/31/2023
 
44,731

 
44,231

 
44,681

 
6.06

Westfall Technik, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
 
L + 5.75%
 
7.66%
 
9/13/2018
 
9/13/2024
 
27,973

 
27,346

 
26,962

 
3.66

WP CPP Holdings, LLC (CPP)
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
L + 3.75%
 
5.55%
 
7/18/2019
 
4/30/2025
 
20,000

 
19,818

 
19,826

 
2.69

Zemax Software Holdings, LLC
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Software
 
L + 5.75%
 
7.69%
 
6/25/2018
 
6/25/2024
 
10,146

 
9,966

 
10,087

 
1.37

Zenith Merger Sub, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.19%
 
12/13/2017
 
12/13/2023
 
16,948

 
16,751

 
16,828

 
2.28

First Lien Debt Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,159,969

 
$
1,159,906

 
157.36
 %
Second Lien Debt (14.43%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Access CIG, LLC
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.75%
 
9.44%
 
2/14/2018
 
2/27/2026
 
$
2,700

 
$
2,680

 
$
2,681

 
0.36
 %
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 7.50%
 
9.19%
 
2/1/2019
 
2/1/2027
 
21,047

 
20,528

 
20,862

 
2.83

Brave Parent Holdings, Inc.
 
+
 
(2) (3)
 
Software
 
L + 7.50%
 
9.42%
 
10/3/2018
 
4/19/2026
 
19,062

 
18,672

 
18,261

 
2.48

Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc.
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.50%
 
9.40%
 
10/23/2018
 
10/26/2026
 
4,500

 
4,490

 
4,487

 
0.61

Higginbotham Insurance Agency, Inc.
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
L + 7.50%
 
9.29%
 
12/3/2019
 
12/19/2025
 
2,500

 
2,475

 
2,493

 
0.34

Jazz Acquisition, Inc.
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
L + 8.00%
 
9.94%
 
6/13/2019
 
6/18/2027
 
23,450

 
23,117

 
23,225

 
3.15

Le Tote, Inc.
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Retail
 
L + 6.75%
 
8.50%
 
11/8/2019
 
11/8/2024
 
21,428

 
20,907

 
20,892

 
2.83

Pathway Vet Alliance, LLC
 
^
 
(2) (3) (6)
 
Consumer Services
 
L + 8.50%
 
10.44%
 
11/14/2019
 
12/23/2025
 
8,050

 
7,814

 
8,074

 
1.10

Pharmalogic Holdings Corp.
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 8.00%
 
9.79%
 
6/7/2018
 
12/11/2023
 
800

 
797

 
796

 
0.11

Quartz Holding Company (QuickBase, Inc.)
 
^
 
(2) (3)
 
Software
 
L + 8.00%
 
9.71%
 
4/2/2019
 
4/2/2027
 
11,900

 
11,679

 
11,662

 
1.58

Tank Holding Corp.
 
+
 
(2) (3)
 
Capital Equipment
 
L + 8.25%
 
11.03%
 
3/26/2019
 
3/26/2027
 
37,380

 
36,725

 
37,223

 
5.05

Ultimate Baked Goods MIDCO, LLC (Rise Baking)
 
+
 
(2) (3)
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
 
L + 8.00%
 
9.79%
 
8/9/2018
 
8/9/2026
 
8,333

 
8,187

 
8,243

 
1.12

WP CPP Holdings, LLC (CPP)
 
+
 
(2) (3)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
L + 7.75%
 
9.68%
 
7/18/2019
 
4/30/2026
 
39,500

 
39,125

 
38,833

 
5.27

Second Lien Debt Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
197,196

 
$
197,732

 
26.83
 %


70

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
 
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Acquisition
Date
 
Shares/ Units
 
Cost
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage of
Net Assets
Equity Investment (0.91%)(5)(8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANLG Holdings, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
6/22/2018
 
880

 
$
880

 
$
973

 
0.13
%
Avenu Holdings, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Sovereign & Public Finance
 
9/28/2018
 
172

 
172

 
154

 
0.02

Chartis Holding, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Business Services
 
5/1/2019
 
433

 
433

 
589

 
0.08

Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
 
^
 
(8)
 
Software
 
7/2/2019
 
250

 
250

 
306

 
0.04

GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
 
^
 
(8)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
3/29/2018
 
500

 
500

 
137

 
0.02

K2 Insurance Services, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
7/3/2019
 
433

 
433

 
486

 
0.07

Mailgun Technologies, Inc.
 
^
 
(8)
 
High Tech Industries
 
3/26/2019
 
424

 
424

 
605

 
0.08

North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
6/18/2018
 
2,315

 
2,315

 
2,542

 
0.34

Paramit Corporation
 
^
 
(8)
 
Capital Equipment
 
6/17/2019
 
150

 
500

 
501

 
0.07

PPC Flexible Packaging, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
2/1/2019
 
965

 
965

 
1,174

 
0.16

SiteLock Group Holdings, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
High Tech Industries
 
4/5/2018
 
446

 
446

 
587

 
0.08

Tank Holding Corp.
 
^
 
(8)
 
Capital Equipment
 
3/26/2019
 
850

 
850

 
1,035

 
0.14

Turbo Buyer, Inc. (Portfolio Holdings, Inc.)
 
^
 
(8)
 
Automotive
 
12/2/2019
 
1,925

 
1,925

 
1,925

 
0.26

USLS Acquisition, Inc.
 
^
 
(8)
 
Business Services
 
11/30/2018
 
641

 
641

 
720

 
0.10

Zenith American Holding, Inc.
 
^
 
(8)
 
Business Services
 
12/13/2017
 
440

 
220

 
418

 
0.06

Zillow Topco LP
 
^
 
(8)
 
Software
 
6/25/2018
 
313

 
312

 
358

 
0.05

Equity Investments Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
11,266

 
$
12,510

 
1.71
%
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,368,431

 
$
1,370,148

 
185.88
%
Total investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,368,431

 
$
1,370,148

 
185.88
%

^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by TCG BDC II, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiary, “we,” “us,” “our,” “BDC II” or the “Company”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of TCG BDC II SPV LLC (the “SPV”).
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility” and, together with the Subscription Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 5, Borrowings to these consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company.
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2019, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2019, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)
Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the reference rates for all LIBOR loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 1.76%, the 90-day LIBOR at 1.91% and the 180-day LIBOR rate at 1.91%.
(3)
Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally 1.00%.
(4)
Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.

71

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)

(5)
Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
 
Unused Fee
 
Par/ Principal Amount
 
Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
 
 
 
 
Aero Operating, LLC (Dejana Industries, Inc.)
Revolver
 
1.00
%
 
$
333

 
$
(6
)
Airnov, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
4,167

 
(63
)
American Physician Partners, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,500

 
(5
)
Analogic Corporation
Revolver
 
0.50

 
3,029

 
(61
)
Apptio, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,367

 
(19
)
BMS Holdings III Corp.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
6,667

 
(21
)
Chartis Holding, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,401

 
(20
)
Chartis Holding, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
0.50

 
6,402

 
(52
)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
903

 
(8
)
Comar Holding Company, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
5,136

 
(103
)
Comar Holding Company, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,168

 
(23
)
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
3,000

 
(60
)
Ethos Veterinary Health LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
2,696

 
(12
)
GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,071

 
(54
)
iCIMS, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,252

 

Innovative Business Services, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,232

 
(32
)
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,290

 
3

K2 Insurance Services, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
5,344

 
6

Kaseya Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
661

 
1

Kaseya Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
0.50

 
1,918

 
4

Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
3,802

 
(38
)
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
 

 
5,756

 
(58
)
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,630

 
(37
)
Mailgun Technologies, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,342

 
(20
)
National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
310

 
(2
)
National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
3,352

 
(25
)
Northland Telecommunications Corporation
Revolver
 
0.50

 
3,646

 
(5
)
Pathway Vet Alliance, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
7,950

 
12

PF Growth Partners, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
1,028

 
(3
)
PPC Flexible Packaging, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,957

 
(16
)
RSC Acquisition, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,824

 
(13
)

72

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)

RSC Acquisition, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
1,994

 
(15
)
Sapphire Convention, Inc. (Smart City)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
4,528

 
(34
)
Smile Doctors, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
707

 
(7
)
Smile Doctors, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
1,477

 
(14
)
SPay, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
682

 
(58
)
Tank Holding Corp.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
47

 

The Leaders Romans Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)
Delayed Draw
 
1.69

 
£
3,533

 
(94
)
Trump Card, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
369

 
(2
)
Turbo Buyer, Inc. (Portfolio Holdings, Inc.)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,151

 
(28
)
Turbo Buyer, Inc. (Portfolio Holdings, Inc.)
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
4,904

 
(64
)
USLS Acquisition, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
946

 
(19
)
VRC Companies, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
0.75

 
5,095

 
(5
)
Westfall Technik, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
431

 
(11
)
Westfall Technik, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
12,190

 
(304
)
Zemax Software Holdings, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,284

 
(7
)
Zenith Merger Sub, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
3,714

 
(20
)
Zenith Merger Sub, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,219

 
(7
)
Total unfunded commitments
 
 
 
 
$
133,405

 
$
(1,419
)

(7)
The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)
Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $12,510, or 1.71% of the Company's net assets.
(9)
Loan was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2019.
(10)
In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders as follows: Barnes & Noble, Inc. (1.83%). Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.


As of December 31, 2019, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
Type
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
$
1,123,859

 
$
1,123,850

 
82.03
%
First Lien/Last Out Unitranche
36,110

 
36,056

 
2.63

Second Lien Debt
197,196

 
197,732

 
14.43

Equity Investments
11,266

 
12,510

 
0.91

Total
$
1,368,431

 
$
1,370,148

 
100.00
%

73

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)

The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of December 31, 2019 was as follows:
Rate Type
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate
$
1,337,927

 
$
1,338,046

 
98.56
%
Fixed Rate
19,238

 
19,592

 
1.44

Total
$
1,357,165

 
$
1,357,638

 
100.00
%

The industry composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2019 was as follows:
Industry
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense
$
82,060

 
$
81,884

 
5.98
%
Automotive
38,259

 
38,775

 
2.83

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
126,013

 
129,061

 
9.42

Beverage, Food & Tobacco
46,948

 
47,390

 
3.46

Business Services
180,930

 
182,726

 
13.34

Capital Equipment
44,319

 
45,027

 
3.29

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
27,346

 
26,962

 
1.97

Construction & Building
22,549

 
23,182

 
1.69

Consumer Services
22,042

 
21,883

 
1.60

Containers, Packaging & Glass
106,784

 
107,301

 
7.83

Durable Consumer Goods
10,410

 
10,359

 
0.76

Energy: Oil & Gas
9,763

 
9,763

 
0.71

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
118,807

 
113,593

 
8.29

High Tech Industries
87,128

 
87,580

 
6.39

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
57,083

 
55,938

 
4.08

Media: Broadcast & Subscription
54,938

 
55,660

 
4.06

Retail
57,017

 
56,948

 
4.16

Software
193,198

 
193,805

 
14.14

Sovereign & Public Finance
38,298

 
37,381

 
2.73

Telecommunications
36,674

 
37,061

 
2.70

Transportation: Cargo
7,865

 
7,869

 
0.57

Total
$
1,368,431

 
$
1,370,148

 
100.00
%


74

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)

The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2019 was as follows:
Geography
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
Canada
$
57,627

 
$
57,709

 
4.21
%
Cyprus
19,036

 
19,397

 
1.42

Jamaica
202

 
195

 
0.01

Luxembourg
36,563

 
36,563

 
2.67

United Kingdom
34,650

 
36,329

 
2.65

United States
1,220,353

 
1,219,955

 
89.04

Total
$
1,368,431

 
$
1,370,148

 
100.00
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


75

TCG BDC II, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in thousands)


Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Acquisition Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Par/ Principal Amount
 
Amortized Cost (4)
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (85.96%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aero Operating, LLC (Dejana Industries, Inc.)
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.25%
 
9.60%
 
1/5/2018
 
12/29/2022
 
$
6,805

 
$
6,749

 
$
6,720

 
2.32
%
Alpine SG, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.52%
 
2/2/2018
 
11/16/2022
 
9,695

 
9,613

 
9,659

 
3.34

Analogic Corporation
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.52%
 
6/22/2018
 
6/22/2024
 
35,249

 
34,536

 
34,414

 
11.90

Avenu Holdings, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
Sovereign & Public Finance
 
L + 5.25%
 
8.05%
 
9/28/2018
 
9/28/2024
 
39,056

 
38,400

 
38,354

 
13.26

Central Security Group, Inc.
 
(2)(3)
 
Consumer Services
 
L + 5.63%
 
8.15%
 
4/5/2018
 
10/6/2021
 
4,680

 
4,661

 
4,587

 
1.59

Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
 
(2)(3)(6)(7)
 
Software
 
L + 5.50%
 
8.02%
 
8/30/2018
 
8/30/2023
 
15,794

 
15,565

 
15,618

 
5.40

CircusTrix Holdings, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 5.50%
 
8.02%
 
2/2/2018
 
12/16/2021
 
9,212

 
9,134

 
8,972

 
3.10

Comar Holding Company, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.77%
 
6/18/2018
 
6/18/2024
 
27,086

 
26,450

 
26,506

 
9.17

Dade Paper & Bag, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
Forest Products & Paper
 
L + 7.00%
 
9.24%
 
1/24/2018
 
6/9/2024
 
6,282

 
6,229

 
6,080

 
2.10

Datto, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.46%
 
12/7/2017
 
12/7/2022
 
17,667

 
17,442

 
17,498

 
6.05

Derm Growth Partners III, LLC (Dermatology Associates)
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.25%
 
9.05%
 
2/15/2018
 
5/31/2022
 
14,342

 
14,130

 
14,119

 
4.88

DTI Holdco, Inc.
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 4.75%
 
7.28%
 
12/18/2018
 
9/30/2023
 
1,995

 
1,870

 
1,860

 
0.64

Ensono, LP
 
(2)(3)
 
Telecommunications
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.77%
 
4/30/2018
 
6/27/2025
 
8,623

 
8,542

 
8,450

 
2.92

GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.80%
 
2/28/2018
 
2/22/2024
 
6,661

 
6,489

 
6,209

 
2.15

iCIMS, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Software
 
L + 6.50%
 
8.94%
 
9/12/2018
 
9/12/2024
 
20,025

 
19,616

 
19,297

 
6.67

Innovative Business Services, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.91%
 
4/5/2018
 
4/5/2023
 
16,307

 
15,771

 
15,948

 
5.51

National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Automotive
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.35%
 
8/7/2018
 
4/28/2023
 
5,843

 
5,661

 
5,688

 
1.98

NES Global Talent Finance US, LLC (United Kingdom)
 
(2)(3)(7)
 
Energy: Oil & Gas
 
L + 5.50%
 
8.03%
 
5/9/2018
 
5/11/2023
 
9,992

 
9,831

 
9,695

 
3.35

Nexus Technologies, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.50%
 
8.30%
 
12/11/2018
 
12/5/2023
 
6,234

 
6,177

 
6,158

 
2.13

North American Dental Management, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 5.25%
 
8.04%
 
10/26/2018
 
7/7/2023
 
3,422

 
3,264

 
3,276

 
1.13

Northland Telecommunications Corporation
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Media: Broadcast & Subscription
 
L + 5.75%
 
8.10%
 
10/1/2018
 
10/1/2025
 
21,638

 
21,299

 
21,311

 
7.37

PPC Flexible Packaging, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.77%
 
11/23/2018
 
11/23/2024
 
11,962

 
11,764

 
11,839

 
4.09

PSI Services, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.52%
 
9/19/2018
 
1/20/2023
 
4,546

 
4,489

 
4,445

 
1.54

Redwood Services Group, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.71%
 
11/13/2018
 
6/6/2023
 
5,323

 
5,277

 
5,242

 
1.81

Sapphire Convention, Inc. (Smart City)
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Telecommunications
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.89%
 
11/20/2018
 
11/20/2025
 
28,866

 
28,213

 
28,264

 
9.77

Smile Doctors, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 5.75%
 
8.55%
 
10/6/2017
 
10/6/2022
 
18,155

 
17,967

 
17,782

 
6.15

Sovos Brands Intermediate, Inc.
 
-2
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.64%
 
11/16/2018
 
11/20/2025
 
20,100

 
19,902

 
19,782

 
6.84

SPay, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 5.75%
 
8.22%
 
6/15/2018
 
6/15/2024
 
19,909

 
19,343

 
19,009

 
6.57

Trump Card, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Transportation: Cargo
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.80%
 
6/26/2018
 
4/21/2022
 
8,157

 
8,087

 
8,036

 
2.78

USLS Acquisition, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.75%
 
8.46%
 
11/30/2018
 
11/30/2024
 
17,730

 
17,281

 
17,178

 
5.94


76

TCG BDC II, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Acquisition Date
 
Maturity
Date
 
Par/
Principal
Amount
 
Amortized
Cost (4)
 
Fair
Value (5)
 
Percentage
of Net
Assets
First Lien Debt (85.96%) (continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westfall Technik, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.79%
 
9/13/2018
 
9/13/2024
 
$
10,585

 
$
10,219

 
$
9,902

 
3.42
%
Zemax Software Holdings, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Software
 
L + 5.75%
 
8.55%
 
6/25/2018
 
6/25/2024
 
10,248

 
10,051

 
10,144

 
3.51

Zenith Merger Sub, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.50%
 
8.30%
 
12/13/2017
 
12/13/2023
 
6,758

 
6,672

 
6,700

 
2.32

First Lien Debt Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
440,694

 
$
438,742

 
151.70
%
Second Lien Debt (12.97%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Access CIG, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.75%
 
10.46%
 
2/14/2018
 
2/27/2026
 
$
2,700

 
$
2,676

 
$
2,650

 
0.92
%
Argon Medical Devices Holdings, Inc.
 
(2)(3)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.52%
 
11/2/2017
 
1/23/2026
 
7,500

 
7,467

 
7,446

 
2.57

Brave Parent Holdings, Inc.
 
(2)(3)
 
Software
 
L + 7.50%
 
10.02%
 
10/3/2018
 
4/19/2026
 
19,062

 
18,617

 
18,301

 
6.33

Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc.
 
-2
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.50%
 
10.28%
 
10/23/2018
 
10/26/2026
 
4,500

 
4,490

 
4,447

 
1.54

PharmaLogic Holdings Corp.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.52%
 
6/7/2018
 
12/11/2023
 
563

 
560

 
563

 
0.19

Project Accelerate Parent, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
Software
 
L + 8.50%
 
10.89%
 
1/2/2018
 
1/2/2026
 
17,500

 
17,097

 
17,196

 
5.95

Santa Cruz Holdco, Inc.
 
(2)(3)
 
Non-durable Consumer Goods
 
L + 8.25%
 
10.69%
 
12/15/2017
 
12/13/2024
 
7,600

 
7,532

 
7,496

 
2.59

Ultimate Baked Goods MIDCO, LLC (Rise Baking)
 
(2)(3)
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.52%
 
8/9/2018
 
8/9/2026
 
8,333

 
8,172

 
8,108

 
2.80

Second Lien Debt Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
66,611

 
$
66,207

 
22.89
%
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Acquisition
Date
 
Shares/ Units
 
Cost
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage of
Net Assets
Equity Investment (1.07%)(5)(8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANLG Holdings, LLC
 
 
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
43.273

 
879,689

 
$
880

 
$
880

 
0.30
%
Avenu Holdings, LLC
 
 
 
Sovereign & Public Finance
 
43.371

 
172,413

 
172

 
172

 
0.06

GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
 
 
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
43.188

 
500,000

 
500

 
219

 
0.09

North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC
 
 
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
43.269

 
2,314,815

 
2,315

 
2,102

 
0.73

SiteLock Group Holdings, LLC
 
 
 
High Tech Industries
 
43.195

 
446,428

 
446

 
446

 
0.15

USLS Acquisition, Inc.
 
 
 
Business Services
 
43.434

 
640,569

 
641

 
641

 
0.22

Zenith American Holding, Inc.
 
 
 
Business Services
 
43.082

 
438,356

 
438

 
705

 
0.24

Zillow Topco LP
 
 
 
Software
 
43.276

 
312,500

 
313

 
313

 
0.11

Equity Investments Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,705

 
$
5,478

 
1.90
%
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
513,010

 
$
510,427

 
176.49
%
Total investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
513,010

 
$
510,427

 
176.49
%

77

TCG BDC II, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in thousands)

(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company) are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2018, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2018, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)
Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the reference rates for all LIBOR loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 2.50%, the 90-day LIBOR at 2.81% and the 180-day LIBOR rate at 2.88%.
(3)
Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally 1.00%.
(4)
Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)
Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

78

TCG BDC II, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in thousands)

(6)
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
 
Unused Fee
 
Par/ Principal Amount
 
Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
 
 
 
 
Aero Operating LLC (Dejana Industries, Inc.)
Revolver
 
1.00
%
 
$
423

 
$
(5
)
Analogic Corporation
Revolver
 
0.50

 
3,365

 
(73
)
Chemical Computing Group ULC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
903

 
(9
)
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
1,115

 
(26
)
Comar Holding Company, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
5,136

 
(87
)
Comar Holding Company, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,129

 
(36
)
Datto, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
360

 
(3
)
Derm Growth Partners III, LLC (Dermatology Associates)
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
2,735

 
(34
)
Derm Growth Partners III, LLC (Dermatology Associates)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
846

 
(10
)
GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
7,000

 
(85
)
GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,071

 
(13
)
iCIMS, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,252

 
(43
)
Innovative Business Services, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
3,886

 
(62
)
Innovative Business Services, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,232

 
(36
)
National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
3,817

 
(57
)
National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
632

 
(9
)
North American Dental Management, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
4,986

 
(86
)
Northland Telecommunications Corporation
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,702

 
(24
)
PharmaLogic Holdings Corp.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
236

 

PPC Flexible Packaging, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,737

 
(16
)
Sapphire Convention, Inc. (Smart City)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
4,528

 
(82
)
Smile Doctors, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
6,394

 
(97
)
Smile Doctors, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
51

 
(1
)
SPay, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
10,227

 
(197
)
SPay, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
546

 
(19
)
Trump Card, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
635

 
(9
)
USLS Acquisition, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
4,137

 
(98
)
USLS Acquisition, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,419

 
(34
)
Westfall Technik, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
15,258

 
(372
)
Westfall Technik, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,155

 
(53
)
Zemax Software Holdings, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,284

 
(11
)
Zenith Merger Sub, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
736

 
(6
)
Total unfunded commitments
 
 
 
 
$
92,933

 
$
(1,693
)

79

TCG BDC II, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in thousands)

(2)
The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(3)
Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $5,478, or 1.90% of the Company's net assets.


As of December 31, 2018, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
Type
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt
$
440,694

 
$
438,742

 
85.96
%
Second Lien Debt
66,611

 
66,207

 
12.97

Equity Investments
5,705

 
5,478

 
1.07

Total
$
513,010

 
$
510,427

 
100.00
%
The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of December 31, 2018 was as follows:
Rate Type
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate
$
507,305

 
$
504,949

 
100.00
%
Total
$
507,305

 
$
504,949

 
100.00
%


80

TCG BDC II, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in thousands)

The industry composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2018 was as follows:
Industry
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
Automotive
$
5,661

 
$
5,688

 
1.11
%
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
28,074

 
27,890

 
5.46

Business Services
43,436

 
43,486

 
8.52

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
10,219

 
9,902

 
1.94

Consumer Services
4,661

 
4,587

 
0.90

Containers, Packaging & Glass
40,529

 
40,447

 
7.93

Energy: Oil & Gas
9,831

 
9,695

 
1.90

Forest Products & Paper
6,229

 
6,080

 
1.19

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
85,793

 
84,908

 
16.63

High Tech Industries
56,596

 
56,811

 
11.13

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
28,477

 
27,981

 
5.48

Media: Broadcast & Subscription
21,299

 
21,311

 
4.18

Non-durable Consumer Goods
7,532

 
7,496

 
1.47

Software
81,259

 
80,869

 
15.84

Sovereign & Public Finance
38,572

 
38,526

 
7.55

Telecommunications
36,755

 
36,714

 
7.19

Transportation: Cargo
8,087

 
8,036

 
1.58

Total
$
513,010

 
$
510,427

 
100.00
%

The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2018 was as follows:
Geography
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
Canada
$
15,565

 
$
15,618

 
3.06
%
United Kingdom
9,831

 
9,695

 
1.90

United States
487,614

 
485,114

 
95.04

Total
$
513,010

 
$
510,427

 
100.00
%




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


81


TCG BDC II, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of December 31, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. ORGANIZATION
TCG BDC II, Inc. (“BDC II” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed on February 10, 2017 with the name Carlyle Private Credit, Inc., which was changed to TCG BDC II, Inc. on March 3, 2017. The Company is structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Company is managed by its investment adviser, Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., “CGCIM” or “Investment Adviser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group L.P. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company intends to elect to be treated, and to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
The Company’s investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily by investing in senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. The Company's core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which the Company defines as companies with approximately $ 25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), which the Company believes is a useful proxy for cash flow. The Company complements this core strategy with additive, diversifying assets including, but not limited to, specialty lending investments. The Company seeks to achieve its investment objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with the balance of its assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in equities).
The Company invests primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade, and if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated (that is, below BBB- or Baa3, which is often referred to as "junk"). Exposure to below investment grade instruments involves certain risks, including speculation with respect to the borrower's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. See Item 1A of this Form 10-K, "Risk Factors—Risks Related to out Investments—Our investments are risky and speculative."
On September 11, 2017 ("Commencement"), the Company completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations.
The Company is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
The Company is externally managed by the Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C., (“CGCA” or the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group Inc. and its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds), a global investment firm publicly traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.
TCG BDC II SPV LLC (the “SPV”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 28, 2019. The SPV invests in first and second lien senior secured loans. The SPV is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation, January 28, 2019.
As a BDC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. As part of these requirements, the Company must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of its total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).
To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as

82


defined by the Code, for each year. Pursuant to this election, the Company generally does not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that it distributes to stockholders, provided that the Company satisfies those requirements.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies ("ASC 946"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. U.S. GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.
The annual consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for annual financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-K and Article 6 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the year and period presented have been included.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3 to these consolidated financial statements for further information about fair value measurements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g. money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held with two large financial institutions and cash held in such financial institutions may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit.
Revenue Recognition
Interest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.

83


The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. Such income is included in interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of the loans with PIK provisions was $82,643 which represented approximately 6.0% of the total investments at fair value. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company earned $1,318 in PIK income, which is included in interest income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of and for the year/period ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, no loans in the portfolio contained PIK provisions.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, underwriting and prepayment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017, the Company earned $4,930, $1,305 and $224, respectively, in other income, primarily from unused fees.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of the loan in the portfolio on non-accrual status was $11,469, which represented approximately 0.8% of the total investments at fair value. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of December 31, 2019 and for the year then ended. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, no loans in the portfolio were on non-accrual status.
Credit Facilities — Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs
Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the Subscription Facility and the SPV Credit Facility are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Credit Facilities are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.
Deferred financing costs include capitalized expenses related to the closing or amendments of the Credit Facilities. Amortization of deferred financing costs for each credit facility is computed on the straight-line basis over the respective term of each credit facility. The unamortized balance of such costs is included in deferred financing costs in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Organization and Offering Costs
The Company agreed to reimburse the Investment Adviser for initial organization and offering costs incurred on behalf of the Company up to $1,500. As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, $1,500, $1,500 and $1,415, respectively, of initial organization and offering costs had been incurred by the Company and $629, $544 and $0, respectively, of excess initial organization and offering costs had been incurred by the Investment Adviser. The $1,500 of incurred organization and offering costs are allocated to all stockholders based on their respective capital commitment and are re-allocated amongst all stockholders at the time of each capital drawdown subsequent to the Initial Closing. The Company’s initial organization costs incurred were expensed and the initial offering costs are being amortized over one year.

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Income Taxes
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. The SPV is a disregarded entity for tax purposes and is consolidated with the tax return of the Company. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
Dividends and distributions, if any, are paid in cash to common stockholders.
Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar. Investments are generally made in the local currency of the country in which the investment is domiciled and are translated into U.S. Dollars with foreign currency translation gains or losses recorded within net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the accompanying consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign currency translation gains and losses on non-investment assets and liabilities are separately reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Recent Accounting Standards Updates
    
In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements intended to eliminate redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated, or superseded disclosures, in light of other SEC disclosure requirements, U.S. GAAP requirements, or changes in the information environment in its Disclosure Update and Simplification release (the “DUS Release”). The Company adopted the DUS Release on November 5, 2018, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2018, related to the DUS Release, the FASB issued Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 105.09 guidance (“CDI 105.09”) on compliance with the new requirement to present changes in shareholders’ equity in interim financial statements within Form 10-Q filings. The DUS Release requires disclosure of changes in shareholders’ equity within a registrant’s Form 10-Q filing on a quarter-to-date and year-to-date basis for both the current year and prior year comparative periods. CDI 105.09 notes that the SEC would not object if a registrant first discloses the changes in shareholders’ equity in its Form 10-Q for the quarter that begins after November 5, 2018. The Company adopted the new requirement to present changes in shareholders’ equity in interim financial statements within Form 10-Q filings starting with the quarter that began on January

85


1, 2019. The adoption of the new requirement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU is intended to introduce new guidance for the accounting for credit losses on instruments within scope based on an estimate of current expected credit losses. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. The Company values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to US GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Company may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or the Company’s Board of Directors, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of senior management; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviews the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provides the Board of Directors with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in the portfolio; and (v) the Board of Directors discusses the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
 
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.

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Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:
 
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in Level 1 generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. The type of financial instruments in this category generally includes less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the year in which the transfers occur. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no transfers between levels.
The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
December 31, 2019
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Lien Debt
$

 
$

 
$
1,159,906

 
$
1,159,906

Second Lien Debt

 

 
197,732

 
197,732

Equity Investments

 

 
12,510

 
12,510

Total
$

 
$

 
$
1,370,148

 
$
1,370,148


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December 31, 2018
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Lien Debt
$

 
$

 
$
438,742

 
$
438,742

Second Lien Debt

 

 
66,207

 
66,207

Equity Investments

 

 
5,478

 
5,478

Total
$

 
$

 
$
510,427

 
$
510,427

The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level 3 investments still held are as follows: 
 
Financial Assets
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
First
Lien Debt
 
Second
Lien Debt
 
Equity
Investments
 
Total
Balance, beginning of year
$
438,742

 
$
66,207

 
$
5,478

 
$
510,427

Purchases
796,206

 
164,669

 
5,778

 
966,653

Sales
(19,087
)
 

 
(486
)
 
(19,573
)
Paydowns
(61,194
)
 
(34,848
)
 

 
(96,042
)
Accretion of discount
3,350

 
764

 

 
4,114

Net realized gains (losses)

 

 
269

 
269

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
1,889

 
940

 
1,471

 
4,300

Balance, end of year
$
1,159,906

 
$
197,732

 
$
12,510

 
$
1,370,148

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
$
1,765

 
$
1,025

 
$
1,471

 
$
4,261


 
Financial Assets
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
First
Lien Debt
 
Second
Lien Debt
 
Equity
Investments
 
Total
Balance, beginning of year
$
50,045

 
$
30,806

 
$
438

 
$
81,289

Purchases
424,924

 
58,977

 
5,267

 
489,168

Sales
(1,243
)
 

 

 
(1,243
)
Paydowns
(33,297
)
 
(23,227
)
 

 
(56,524
)
Accretion of discount
913

 
313

 

 
1,226

Net realized gains (losses)
(24
)
 

 

 
(24
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(2,576
)
 
(662
)
 
(227
)
 
(3,465
)
Balance, end of year
$
438,742

 
$
66,207

 
$
5,478

 
$
510,427

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included on the Consolidated Statement of Operations
$
(2,456
)
 
$
(505
)
 
$
(227
)
 
$
(3,188
)

The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level 3:
Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Company carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value its portfolio companies. These factors include, but are

88


not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.
Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.
Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes EBITDA multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 instruments which are carried at fair value as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Fair Value as
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
 
of December 31, 2019
Low
 
High
 
Investments in First Lien Debt
$
850,376

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
4.04
%
 
16.36
%
 
7.52
%
 
309,530

 
Consensus Pricing
 
Indicative Quotes
 
77.94
%
 
100.00
%
 
98.13
%
Total First Lien Debt
1,159,906

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Second Lien Debt
138,007

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
7.40
%
 
9.76
%
 
8.64
%
 
59,725

 
Consensus Pricing
 
Indicative Quotes
 
97.50
%
 
98.31
%
 
98.03
%
Total Second Lien Debt
197,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Equity
12,510

 
Income Approach
 
Discount Rate
 
7.76
%
 
12.09
%
 
7.94
%
 

 
Market Approach
 
Comparable Multiple
 
6.37x

 
16.65x

 
9.22x

Total Equity Investments
12,510

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 Investments
$
1,370,148

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2018
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
 
Low
 
High
 
Investments in First Lien Debt
$
432,295

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
5.57
%
 
9.63
%
 
7.38
%
 
6,447

 
Consensus Pricing
 
Indicative Quotes
 
93.25
%
 
98.00
%
 
96.63
%
Total First Lien Debt
438,742

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Second Lien Debt
63,556

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
7.93
%
 
9.81
%
 
9.41
%
 
2,651

 
Consensus Pricing
 
Indicative Quotes
 
98.17
%
 
98.17
%
 
98.17
%
Total Second Lien Debt
66,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Equity
5,478

 
Income Approach
 
Discount Rate
 
8.51
%
 
12.84
%
 
10.14
%
 
 
 
Market Approach
 
Comparable Multiple
 
7.74x

 
14.70x

 
10.48x

Total Equity Investments
5,478

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 Investments
$
510,427

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates, indicative quotes and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes or comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation may result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in comparable EBITDA multiples would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

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Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s secured borrowings disclosed but not carried at fair value as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Secured borrowings
$
648,200

 
$
648,200

 
$
217,700

 
$
217,700

Total
$
648,200

 
$
648,200

 
$
217,700

 
$
217,700

The carrying values of the secured borrowings approximate their respective fair values and are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy. Secured borrowings are valued generally using discounted cash flow analysis. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s secured borrowings are discount rates. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory Agreement
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser. The initial term of the Investment Advisory Agreement was two years from June 26, 2017 and, unless terminated earlier, the Investment Advisory Agreement renews automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board of Directors and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. On May 6, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company's Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser for an additional one-year term.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a management fee and an incentive fee.
The management fee has been calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Company’s average Capital Under Management (as defined below) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter, the Company’s Capital Under Management as of such quarter-end). “Capital Under Management” means cumulative capital called, less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital. “Returned Capital” means unused capital commitments increased by the aggregate amount of (i) any portion of distributions made by the Company to an investor during the Investment Period which represents (A) proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of any investment (as opposed to investment income) during the Investment Period (but not in excess of the cost of any such investment) or (B) a return of such investor’s capital contributions to the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors, and (ii) any amount drawn down by the Company from unused capital commitments to pay management fees, incentive fees, organizational expenses or Company expenses, to the extent such investor receives subsequent distributions. The "Investment Period" commenced on September 11, 2017 and will continue until September 11, 2021, provided that it may be extended thereafter with the approval of holders of a majority of the shares of the Company's common stock. For the avoidance of doubt, Capital Under Management does not include capital acquired through the use of leverage, and Returned Capital does not include distributions of the Company’s investment income (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees, net of expenses) or net realized capital gains to the investors.

The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part has been calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equals 15% of pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a preferred return of 1.75% per quarter (7% annualized), or “hurdle rate,” and a “catch-up” feature. The second part has been determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 15% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that no incentive fee on capital gains is payable to the Investment Adviser unless cumulative total return exceeds a 7% annual return on weighted average cumulative capital called less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital.

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Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees incurred during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Period from Commencement through December 31, 2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
Base management fees
$
6,259

 
$
2,174

 
$
252

Incentive fees on pre-incentive fee net investment income
8,701

 
1,881

 

Realized capital gains incentive fees

 

 

Accrued capital gains incentive fees

 

 

Total capital gains incentive fees

 

 

Total incentive fees
8,701

 
1,881

 

Total base management fees and incentive fees
$
14,960

 
$
4,055

 
$
252

Accrued capital gains incentive fees are based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from inception. Accordingly, the accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, $4,904 and $2,020, respectively, were included in management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
On June 26, 2017, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.
Administration Agreement
On April 18, 2017, the Company entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Administrator. The initial term of the Administration Agreement was two years from April 18, 2017 and, unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement renews automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. On May 6, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Administration Agreement with the Administrator for an additional one-year term.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company's allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company's allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff , to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company's internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017, the Company incurred $270, $435 and $52, respectively, in fees under the Administrative Agreement, which were included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, $33 and $45, respectively, was unpaid and included in administrative service fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

91


Sub-Administration Agreements
On June 26, 2017, the Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel.
On June 22, 2017, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and, such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”).
On May 6, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Sub-Administration Agreements for an additional one year term.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017, fees incurred in connection with the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement, which amounted to $481, $479 and $73, respectively, were included in other general and administrative in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, $1,033 and $552, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Placement Fees
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into a placement fee arrangement with TCG Securities, L.L.C. (“TCG”), a licensed broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, which may require stockholders to pay a placement fee to TCG for TCG’s services.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, TCG earned $1,290 and $219, respectively, in placement fees from the Company’s stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company’s common stock and paid $1,288 and $219, respectively, in placement fees to sub-placement agents. For the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017, TCG earned no placement fees from the Company’s stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company’s common stock.
Board of Directors
The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of five members, three of whom are Independent Directors. The Board of Directors established an audit committee and a pricing committee of the Board of Directors, and may establish additional committees in the future. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017, the Company incurred $195, $200 and $49, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors’ services on the Company’s Board of Directors and the Audit Committee. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no unpaid Directors’ fees and expenses.
5. BORROWINGS
The Company and the SPV are party to the Credit Facilities. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Company is currently only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, asset coverage was 213.72% and 232.85%, respectively, and the Company and the SPV were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of their respective credit facility agreements. Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the Credit Facilities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017.
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through
 
2019
 
2018
 
December 31, 2017
Outstanding borrowing, beginning of period
$
217,700

 
$
60,750

 
$

Borrowings
986,666

 
367,050

 
81,225

Repayments
(558,300
)
 
(210,100
)
 
(20,475
)
Foreign currency translation
2,134

 

 

Outstanding borrowing, end of period
$
648,200

 
$
217,700

 
$
60,750


92



Subscription Facility
The Company entered into the Subscription Facility with a lender on October 3, 2017, which was subsequently amended on March 14, 2018 and November 16, 2018. The maximum principal amount of the Subscription Facility was $265,000 as of December 31, 2019 (reduced from $375,000 as of December 31, 2018) and is subject to availability under the Subscription Facility, which is based on certain of the Company's unfunded investor equity capital commitments, and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The Subscription Facility has a maturity date of October 3, 2020, with two one-year extension options, subject to the Company’s and the lender’s consent. The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the Subscription Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 1.55% per year. The Company is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 0.25% per year.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Subscription Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in the Company’s unfunded investor equity capital commitments. The Subscription Facility includes customary covenants, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.
SPV Credit Facility
The SPV entered into the SPV Credit Facility with a lender on April 1, 2019, which was subsequently amended on October 25, 2019. The SPV Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings of $600,000 as of December 31, 2019 (increased from $300,000 at the closing of the facility on April 1, 2019), subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 1, 2024, with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV's and the lender's consent. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.25% per year with a 0.45% step-up based on collateral coverage and asset mix. The SPV is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of between 0.50% and 0.75% per year. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lenders have a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
Summary of Credit Facilities
The Credit Facilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
December 31, 2019
 
Total Facility
 
Borrowings
Outstanding
 
Unused 
Portion (1)
 
Amount
Available 
(2)
Subscription Facility
$
265,000

 
$
231,700

 
$
33,300

 
$
25,749

SPV Credit Facility
600,000

 
416,500

 
183,500

 
183,500

Total
$
865,000

 
$
648,200

 
$
216,800

 
$
209,249

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Total Facility
 
Borrowings
Outstanding
 
Unused 
Portion (1)
 
Amount
Available 
(2)
Subscription Facility
$
375,000

 
$
217,700

 
$
157,300

 
$
157,300

Total
$
375,000

 
$
217,700

 
$
157,300

 
$
157,300

(1)
The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)
Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.

93


For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees were as follows:
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through
 
2019
 
2018
 
December 31, 2017
Interest expense
$
15,500

 
$
4,388

 
$
83

Facility unused commitment fee
899

 
416

 
87

Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,204

 
699

 
98

Total interest expense and credit facility fees
$
17,603

 
$
5,503

 
$
268

Cash paid for interest expense
$
13,274

 
$
2,683

 
$
25

 
 
 
 
 
 
Average principal debt outstanding
$
392,145

 
$
115,637

 
$
10,567

Weighted average interest rate
3.90
%
 
3.74
%
 
3.24
%
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest and credit facility fees payable were as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Interest expense payable
$
3,988

 
$
1,763

Unused commitment fees payable
237

 
85

Total interest expense and credit facility fees payable
$
4,225

 
$
1,848

Weighted average interest rate (1)
3.91
%
 
4.05
%
(1) Based on floating LIBOR rates.

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
December 31,
Payment Due by Period
2019
 
2018
Less than 1 Year
$
231,700

 
$

1-3 Years

 
217,700

3-5 Years
416,500

 

More than 5 Years

 

Total
$
648,200

 
$
217,700


In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 for any such exposure.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $1,227,687 and $1,227,938, respectively, in total capital commitments from stockholders, of which $489,896 and $935,084, respectively, was unfunded. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, current officers had $450 and $725, respectively, in capital commitments to the Company.


94


The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
 
Par Value as of December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Unfunded delayed draw commitments
$
79,156

 
$
64,927

Unfunded revolving term loan commitments
54,249

 
28,006

Total unfunded commitments
$
133,405

 
$
92,933

7. NET ASSETS
The Company has the authority to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 per share par value.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 21,539,723 shares for $444,943. The following table summarizes capital activity during the year ended December 31, 2019:
 
Common Stock
 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Subscribed But Unissued Shares
 
Subscription Receivable
 
Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)
 
Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
 
Total Net Assets
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance, beginning of year
14,229,500

 
$
142

 
$
291,820

 
$
24,953

 
$
(24,953
)
 
$
(141
)
 
$
(24
)
 
$
(2,583
)
 
$
289,214

Common stock issued
21,539,723

 
216

 
444,727

 
(24,953
)
 
24,953

 

 

 

 
444,943

Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 
49,292

 

 

 
49,292

Net realized gain (loss) on investments - non-controlled/non-affiliated

 

 

 

 

 

 
269

 

 
269

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,300

 
4,300

Realized and unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities

 

 



 

 

 
(96
)
 
(2,134
)
 
(2,230
)
Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 
(48,679
)
 

 

 
(48,679
)
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

 

 
(219
)
 

 

 
219

 

 

 

Balance, end of year
35,769,223

 
$
358

 
$
736,328

 
$

 
$

 
$
691

 
$
149

 
(417
)
 
$
737,109


95


During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 10,098,817 shares for $210,306. The following table summarizes capital activity during the year ended December 31, 2018:
 
Common Stock
 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Subscribed But Unissued Shares
 
Subscription Receivable
 
Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments
 
Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
 
Total Net Assets
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance, beginning of year
4,130,683

 
$
41

 
$
82,507

 
$

 
$

 
$
(708
)
 
$

 
$
882

 
$
82,722

Common stock issued
10,098,817

 
101

 
210,205

 

 

 

 

 

 
210,306

Subscribed but unissued shares

 

 

 
24,953

 

 

 

 

 
24,953

Subscription receivable

 

 

 

 
(24,953
)
 

 

 

 
(24,953
)
Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 
14,054

 

 

 
14,054

Net realized gain (loss) on investments - non-controlled/non-affiliated

 

 

 

 

 

 
(24
)
 

 
(24
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(3,465
)
 
(3,465
)
Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 
(14,379
)
 

 

 
(14,379
)
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

 

 
(892
)
 

 

 
892

 

 

 

Balance, end of year
14,229,500

 
$
142

 
$
291,820

 
$
24,953

 
$
(24,953
)
 
$
(141
)
 
$
(24
)
 
(2,583
)
 
$
289,214

During the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017, the Company issued 4,130,683 shares for $82,548. The following table summarizes capital activity during the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017:
 
Common Stock
 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
 
Total Net Assets
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance, beginning of period

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Common stock issued
4,130,683

 
41

 
82,507

 

 

 
82,548

Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 
(708
)
 

 
(708
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

 

 
882

 
882

Balance, end of period
4,130,683

 
$
41

 
$
82,507

 
$
(708
)
 
$
882

 
$
82,722


The following table summarizes total shares issued and proceeds received related to capital activity during the year ended December 31, 2019:
 
Shares Issued
 
Proceeds Received
January 10, 2019
1,218,407

 
$
24,953

February 28, 2019
1,677,049

 
35,000

March 26, 2019
1,940,070

 
39,990

May 8, 2019
1,195,615

 
25,000

June 26, 2019
2,912,624

 
60,000

August 14, 2019
2,873,565

 
60,000

September 25, 2019
3,654,971

 
75,000

November 6, 2019
4,847,311

 
100,000

December 26, 2019
1,220,111

 
25,000

Total
21,539,723

 
$
444,943



96


The following table summarizes total shares issued and proceeds received related to capital activity during the year ended December 31, 2018:
 
Shares Issued
 
Proceeds Received
March 7, 2018
240,800

 
$
4,941

March 28, 2018
587,788

 
12,003

May 16, 2018
694,960

 
14,414

June 7, 2018
454,599

 
9,469

June 20, 2018
1,947,292

 
39,998

August 22, 2018
1,207,628

 
25,307

September 13, 2018
1,387,273

 
29,174

September 26, 2018
1,206,560

 
25,000

November 29, 2018
2,371,917

 
50,000

Total
10,098,817

 
$
210,306


The following table summarizes total shares issued and proceeds received related to capital activity during the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017:
 
Shares Issued
 
Proceeds Received
September 19, 2017
100

 
$
2

October 4, 2017
875,004

 
17,500

November 22, 2017
1,503,784

 
30,045

December 20, 2017
1,751,795

 
35,001

Total
4,130,683

 
$
82,548


On December 28, 2018, the Company issued a capital call and delivered capital drawdown notices totaling $24,953. Subscribed but unissued shares are presented in equity with a deduction of subscriptions receivable until cash is received for a subscription. There were 1,218,407 subscribed but unissued shares as of December 31, 2018.
Subscription transactions during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and during the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 were executed at an offering price at a premium to net asset value in order to effect a reallocation of organizational costs to subsequent investors. Such subscription transactions increased net asset value by $0.07 per share, $0.11 per share, and $0.26 per share for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017, respectively.
The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share were calculated by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the year/period.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
51,631

 
$
10,565

 
$
174

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
23,431,444

 
7,907,949

 
1,421,700

Basic and diluted earnings per common share
$
2.20

 
$
1.34

 
$
0.12


97


The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared since inception:
Date Declared
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Per Share Amount
March 12, 2018
 
March 12, 2018
 
April 17, 2018
 
$
0.30

June 6, 2018
 
June 6, 2018
 
July 18, 2018
 
$
0.37

September 13, 2018
 
September 13, 2018
 
October 18, 2018
 
$
0.40

December 26, 2018
 
December 26, 2018
 
January 18, 2019
 
$
0.46

March 12, 2019
 
March 12, 2019
 
April 18, 2019
 
$
0.47

June 11, 2019
 
June 11, 2019
 
July 18, 2019
 
$
0.51

September 10, 2019
 
September 10, 2019
 
October 18, 2019
 
$
0.50

December 10, 2019
 
December 10, 2019
 
January 17, 2020
 
$
0.50

8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of consolidated financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
For the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
Per Share Data:
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value per share, beginning of year/period
$
20.32

 
$
20.03

 
$
20.00

Net investment income (loss) (1)
2.10

 
1.78

 
(0.50
)
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
0.10

 
(0.07
)
 
0.27

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
2.20

 
1.71

 
(0.23
)
Dividends declared (2)
(1.98
)
 
(1.53
)
 

Effect of offering price of subscriptions (3)
0.07

 
0.11

 
0.26

Net asset value per share, end of year/period
$
20.61

 
$
20.32

 
$
20.03

Number of shares outstanding, end of year/period
35,769,223

 
14,299,500

 
4,130,683

Total return based on net asset value (4)
11.17
%
 
9.09
%
 
0.15
 %
Net assets, end of year/period
$
737,109

 
$
289,214

 
$
82,722

Ratio to average net assets (5):
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses before incentive fees
5.06
%
 
5.84
%
 
4.19
 %
Expenses after incentive fees
6.74
%
 
6.90
%
 
4.19
 %
Net investment income (loss)
9.54
%
 
7.92
%
 
(1.75
)%
Interest expense and credit facility fees
3.41
%
 
3.10
%
 
0.66
 %
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
 
 
 
 
 
Asset coverage, end of year/period
213.72
%
 
232.85
%
 
236.17
 %
Portfolio turnover
12.47
%
 
20.41
%
 
8.76
 %
Total committed capital, end of year/period
1,227,687

 
1,227,938

 
508,928

Ratio of total contributed capital to total committed capital, end of year/period
60.09
%
 
23.85
%
 
16.21
 %
Weighted-average shares outstanding
23,431,444

 
7,907,949

 
1,421,700

(1)
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated as net investment income (loss) for the year/period divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the year/period.
(2)
Dividends declared per share was calculated as the sum of dividends declared during the year/period divided by the number of shares outstanding at the quarter-end date (refer to Note 7, Net Assets, to these consolidated financial statements).
(3)
Increase (decrease) is due to the offering price of subscriptions during the year/period (refer to Note 7, Net Assets, to these consolidated financial statements).
(4)
Total return based on net asset value is based on the change in net asset value per share during the year/period plus the declared dividends divided by the beginning net asset value for the year/period. Total return for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and

98


for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 is inclusive of an increase (decrease) in net asset value related to the offering price of subscriptions $0.07 per share, $0.11 per share and $0.26 per share, respectively. Excluding the effects of these common stock issuances, total return would have been 10.83%, 8.54%, and (1.15)%, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 (refer to Note 7, Net Assets, to these consolidated financial statements). Total return for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 has not been annualized.
(5)
These ratios to average net assets for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 have not been annualized. The Company commenced operations on September 11, 2017; therefore, ratios to average net assets and portfolio turnover for the period from Commencement through December 31, 2017 may have been different had there been a full year of operations.
9. LITIGATION
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact the Company or its consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.
In addition, portfolio investments of the Company could be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any current contingent liabilities of its portfolio investments, if any, will materially affect the Company or these consolidated financial statements.
10. TAX
The Company has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. As of December 31, 2019 the Company has filed a tax return and therefore is subject to examination. The Company has elected a tax year-end of June 30 concurrent with the filing of the Company's first tax return.
Book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder dividends and distributions and other permanent book and tax differences are reclassified among the Company’s capital accounts. In addition, the character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from U.S. GAAP. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of offering costs resulted in a net decrease in total distributable loss by $220 and $892, respectively, and net decrease in additional paid-in capital in excess of par by $220 and $892, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Total earnings and NAV were not affected.
The Company’s taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income, and the taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period, may be different than this estimate. The estimated tax character of dividends declared for the periods from July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 and July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 was as follows:
 
For the period from July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019
 
For the period from July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019
Ordinary income
$
30,298

 
$
29,188

Tax return of capital
$

 
$

Income Tax Information and Distributions to Stockholders
As of June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
 
As of June 30, 2019
 
As of June 30, 2018
Undistributed ordinary income
$
1,875

 
$
376

Other book/tax temporary differences(1)
(342
)
 
(367
)
Net realized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
233

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(1,376
)
 
4,327

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)
$
390

 
$
4,336


99


 
(1)
Consists of the unamortized portion of organization costs as of June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018.
As of June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes and gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments were as follows:
 
As of June 30, 2019

 
As of June 30, 2018
Cost of investments
$
791,927

 
$
294,747

Gross unrealized appreciation on investments
4,084

 
4,410

Gross unrealized depreciation on investments
(5,460
)
 
(83
)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
$
(1,376
)
 
$
4,327

On December 22, 2010, the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “RIC Modernization Act”) was enacted which changed various technical rules governing the tax treatment of RICs. The changes are generally effective for taxable years beginning after the date of enactment. Under the RIC Modernization Act, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after the date of enactment for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which carry an expiration date. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law. As of June 30, 2019, and June 30, 2018, the Company did not have any pre- or post-enactment capital loss carryforwards.

100


11. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
 
2019
 
Q4
 
Q3
 
Q2
 
Q1
Total investment income
$
26,648

 
$
23,241

 
$
19,149

 
$
15,102

Net expenses
10,914

 
9,519

 
8,110

 
6,305

Net investment income (loss)
15,734

 
13,722

 
11,039

 
8,797

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
3,311

 
(2,436
)
 
(1,088
)
 
2,552

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
19,045

 
11,286

 
9,951

 
11,349

NAV per share
20.61

 
20.55

 
20.59

 
20.59

Basic and diluted earnings per common share
$
0.58

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.71

 
2018
 
Q4
 
Q3
 
Q2
 
Q1
Total investment income
$
11,446

 
$
7,726

 
$
4,393

 
$
2,743

Net expenses
4,153

 
4,364

 
2,240

 
1,497

Net investment income (loss)
7,293

 
3,362

 
2,153

 
1,246

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(6,810
)
 
(124
)
 
2,813

 
632

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
483

 
3,238

 
4,966

 
1,878

NAV per share
20.32

 
20.69

 
20.71

 
20.21

Basic and diluted earnings per common share
$
0.04

 
$
0.36

 
$
0.88

 
$
0.44

 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
Q4
 
Q3
 
 
 
 
Total investment income
$
991

 
$

 
 
 
 
Net expenses
1,305

 
394

 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
(314
)
 
(394
)
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
882

 

 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
568

 
(394
)
 
 
 
 
NAV per share
20.03

 
10.85

 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share
$
0.33

 
$
(178.42
)
 
 
 
 
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, except as disclosed below.
On March 4, 2020, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.53, which is payable on April 17, 2020 to stockholders of record on March 4, 2020.


101


Item 9. Changes and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of its Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of its consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019 based on the framework established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019 was effective.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm due to an exemption for emerging growth companies under the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
On March 4, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Peter Gaunt as the Company’s Treasurer and principal accounting officer, effective March 31, 2020.  Mr. Gaunt will succeed Michele Reing, who has acted in these roles on an interim basis since September 23, 2019. Mr. Gaunt, 38, joined The Carlyle Group, Inc. as a Principal in Carlyle Global Credit in December 2019. Prior to joining Carlyle, Mr. Gaunt was Corporate Controller at Hercules Capital, where he led the accounting, FP&A, Treasury and Capital Markets teams. Prior to Hercules Capital, Mr. Gaunt was a Senior Manager in Ernst &

102


Young’s Wealth and Asset Management Practice servicing Business Development Companies, Mortgage REITs, Mutual Funds and Private Equity Funds. Mr. Gaunt also spent time with Credit Suisse in its Asset Management division.

103


PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information in response to this item is incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement relating to our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
Information relating to our codes of ethics, which apply to, among others, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K “Business-Regulation-Code of Ethics.”
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information in response to this item is incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement relating to our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information in response to this item is incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement relating to our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information in response to this item is incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement relating to our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information in response to this item is incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement relating to our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders.

104


PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Documents filed as part of this annual report
The following reports and consolidated financial statements are set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits previously field with the SEC:

105


3.1
 
 
3.2
Bylaws (1)
 
 
4.1
 
 
4.2
 
 
10.1
 
 
10.2
 
 
10.3
 
 
10.4
 
 
10.5
 
 
10.6
 
 
10.7
 
 
10.8
 
 
21.1
 
 
31.1
 
 
31.2
 
 
32.1
 
 
32.2
 
 

*
Filed herewith.
(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G/A filed by the Company on November 20, 2017 (File No. 000-55848)
(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K filed by the Company on March 1, 2018 (File No. 000-55848)
(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed by the Company on May 4, 2018 (File No. 000-55848)
(4)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Form 10-K filed by the Company on February 28, 2019 (File No. 000-55848)
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.

106


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
TCG BDC II, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: March 4, 2020
 
By
 
/s/ Linda Pace
 
 
 
 
 
Linda Pace
 
 
 
 
 
Director and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: March 4, 2020
 
By
 
/s/ Linda Pace
 
 
 
 
 
Linda Pace
 
 
 
 
 
Director and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: March 4, 2020
 
By
 
/s/ Thomas M. Hennigan
 
 
 
 
 
Thomas M. Hennigan
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: March 4, 2020
 
By
 
/s/ Michele Reing
 
 
 
 
 
Michele Reing
 
 
 
 
 
Treasurer
(principal accounting officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: March 4, 2020
 
By
 
/s/ Nigel D.T. Andrews
 
 
 
 
 
Nigel D.T. Andrews
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: March 4, 2020
 
By
 
/s/ Leslie E. Bradford
 
 
 
 
 
Leslie E. Bradford
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: March 4, 2020
 
By
 
/s/ Eliot P.S. Merrill
 
 
 
 
 
Eliot P.S. Merrill
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: March 4, 2020
 
By
 
/s/ John G. Nestor
 
 
 
 
 
John G. Nestor
 
 
 
 
 
Director

 
 
 
 

107




108
EX-4.2 2 bdc2_20191231x10-kxex42.htm EXHIBIT 4.2 Exhibit

Exhibit 4.2
DESCRIPTION OF REGISTERED SECURITIES
As of December 31, 2019, TCG BDC II, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) had one class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”): our common stock. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of which this Exhibit 4.2 is a part.
The following description of the Company’s common stock is based on the relevant provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”), the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company’s Articles of Amendment and Restatement (as amended and restated from time to time, the “charter”) and the Company’s Bylaws (as amended and restated from time to time, the “bylaws”). This summary describes the provisions deemed to be material, but is not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the MGCL, the Investment Company Act and our charter and bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Our authorized stock consists of 200,000,000 shares, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are currently designated as common stock. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our stock. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations. Under our charter, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) is authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock without obtaining stockholder approval. As permitted by the MGCL, our charter provides that the Board, without any action by our stockholders, may amend the charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.
All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, voting, and dividends and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our Board and declared by us out of assets legally available therefor. Shares of our common stock are not subject to any sinking fund and have no preemptive, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract.
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can elect all of our directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any director.
Preferred Stock
Our charter authorizes our Board to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock, including preferred stock. The cost of any such reclassification would be borne by our existing common stockholders. Prior to the issuance of shares of each class or series, the Board is required by Maryland law and by our charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the Board could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. However, that issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to our common stock, we must meet an asset coverage ratio, as calculated as provided in the Investment Company Act, of at least 200%, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on such preferred stock are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain matters under the Investment Company Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would vote separately from the holders of common stock on a proposal to cease operations as a BDC. We believe that the availability for issuance of preferred stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions. However, we do not currently have any plans to issue preferred stock.
Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act.
Our charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer of the corporation or any individual who, while serving as our director or officer and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while serving as our director or officer and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member or manager and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding without requiring a preliminary determination of his or her ultimate entitlement to indemnification. The charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and any of our employees or agents or any employees or agents of our predecessor. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received unless, in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer in advance of final disposition of a proceeding upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers that will provide the maximum indemnification permitted under Maryland law and the Investment Company Act.
Certain Provisions of the MGCL and Our Charter and Bylaws
The MGCL and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquiror to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
Classified Board of Directors
Our Board is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. The current terms of the first, second and third classes will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively, and in each case, those directors will serve until their successors are duly elected and qualify. Each year, one class of directors will be elected by the stockholders. A staggered board may render a change in control of us or removal of our incumbent management more difficult. We believe, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of our Board will help to ensure the continuity and stability of our management and policies.
Election of Directors
As permitted by our charter, our bylaws provide that a plurality of votes in the election of directors cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present will be required to elect a director. Pursuant to our charter and bylaws, our Board may amend the bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal
Our charter provides that the number of directors will be increased or decreased only by the Board in accordance with our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a majority of our entire Board may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors. However, the number of directors may never be less than one nor more than twelve unless our bylaws are amended in which case we may have more than twelve directors but never less than one. Our charter provides that, at such time as we have at least three independent directors and our common stock is registered under the Exchange Act, we elect to be subject to the provision of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL regarding the filling of vacancies on the Board. Accordingly, at such time, except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on the Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act.
Our charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause, as defined in our charter, and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors.
Action by Stockholders
Under the MGCL, stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or (unless the charter permits stockholder action by less than unanimous written consent, which our charter does not but refers to our bylaws) by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting. Without the provision in our bylaws described below, and combined with the requirements of our bylaws regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders discussed below, these provisions may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting. Our bylaws currently provide that any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken by the holders of common stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without a meeting, if the action is advised, and submitted to the stockholders for approval, by our Board and a consent to such action is given in writing or by electronic transmission of the stockholders entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a stockholders meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board or (2) by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving notice, as provided by the bylaws, and at the time of the annual meeting and who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of our bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at a special meeting may be made only (1) by the Board or (2) provided that the Board has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving notice, as provided by the bylaws, and at the time of the special meeting and who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.
The purpose of requiring stockholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our Board a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our Board, to inform stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of stockholders. Although our bylaws do not give our Board any power to disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of stockholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our stockholders.
Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by a majority of our Board, the chairman of the Board and certain of our officers. Additionally, our bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the stockholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of stockholders will be called by the secretary of the corporation upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of Charter and Bylaws
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange, co-invest or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless advised by its board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter generally provides for approval of charter amendments and extraordinary transactions by the stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter also provides that the following matters require the approval of stockholders entitled to cast at least 80% of the votes entitled to be cast: (i) certain charter amendments; (ii) any proposal for our conversion, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company; (iii) any proposal for our liquidation or dissolution; or (iv) any proposal regarding a merger, consolidation, share exchange or sale or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets that the MGCL requires to be approved by our stockholders. However, if such amendment or proposal is approved by a majority of our continuing directors (in addition to approval by our Board), such amendment or proposal may be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such a matter. The “continuing directors” are defined in our charter as (1) our current directors, (2) those directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of our current directors then on the Board or (3) any successor directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of continuing directors or the successor continuing directors then in office.
Our charter and bylaws provide that the Board will have the exclusive power to make, alter, amend or repeal any provision of our bylaws.
No Appraisal Rights
Except with respect to appraisal rights arising in connection with the Control Share Act discussed below, as permitted by the MGCL, our charter provides that stockholders will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights unless a majority of the Board shall determine such rights apply.
Control Share Acquisitions
The MGCL, pursuant to the Control Share Act, provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by directors who are employees of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:
one-tenth or more but less than one-third;

one-third or more but less than a majority; or

a majority or more of all voting power.

The requisite stockholder approval must be obtained each time an acquiror crosses one of the thresholds of voting power set forth above. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the Board of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may redeem for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the corporation to redeem control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations, including, as provided in our bylaws, compliance with the Investment Company Act. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.
The Control Share Act does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Act any and all acquisitions by any person of our shares of stock. There can be no assurance that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future. However, we will amend our bylaws to be subject to the Control Share Act only if the Board determines that it would be in our best interests and if the SEC staff does not object to our determination that our being subject to the Control Share Act does not conflict with the Investment Company Act. The SEC staff has issued informal guidance setting forth its position that certain provisions of the Control Share Act would, if implemented, violate Section 18(i) of the Investment Company Act.
Business Combinations
Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:
any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or

an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.
A person is not an interested stockholder under this statute if the Board approved in advance the transaction by which the stockholder otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the Board may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.
After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the Board of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:
80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.
These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.
The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the Board before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our Board has adopted a resolution that any business combination between us and any other person is exempted from the provisions of the MBCA, provided that the business combination is first approved by the Board, including a majority of the directors who are not interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act). This resolution may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time; however, our Board will adopt resolutions so as to make us subject to the provisions of the MBCA only if the Board determines that it would be in our best interests and if the SEC staff does not object to our determination that our being subject to the MBCA does not conflict with the Investment Company Act. If this resolution is repealed, or the Board does not otherwise approve a business combination, the statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
Conflict with Investment Company Act
Our bylaws provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of the MGCL, including the Control Share Act (if we amend our bylaws to be subject to such Act) and the MBCA, or any provision of our charter or bylaws conflicts with any provision of the Investment Company Act, the applicable provision of the Investment Company Act will control.
Exclusive Forum
Our charter and bylaws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL, the charter or bylaws or the securities, antifraud, unfair trade practices or similar laws of any international, national, state, provincial, territorial, local or other governmental or regulatory authority, including, in each case, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a federal or state court located in the state of Delaware, provided that to the extent the appropriate court located in the state of Delaware determines that it does not have jurisdiction over such action, then the sole and exclusive forum shall be any federal or state court located in the state of Maryland. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Company shall be deemed, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to have notice of and consented to these exclusive forum provisions and to have irrevocably submitted to, and waived any objection to, the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such action or proceeding and consented to process being served in any such action or proceeding, without limitation, by United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid.

-1-

EX-10.8 3 bdc2_20191231x10-kxex108.htm EXHIBIT 10.8 Exhibit
Exhibit 10.8

Conformed through First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement and Commitment Increase Request dated as of October 25, 2019


LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
dated as of
April 1, 2019
among
TCG BDC II SPV LLC
The Lenders Party Hereto
The Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Securities Intermediary Party Hereto
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent
and
TCG BDC II, INC.,
as Servicer



Table of Contents
Page
ARTICLE I
THE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
SECTION 1.01.
Purchases of Portfolio Investments    29
SECTION 1.02.
Procedures for Purchases and Related Advances    29
SECTION 1.03.
Conditions to Purchases    30
SECTION 1.04.
Sales of Portfolio Investments    30
SECTION 1.05.
Certain Assumptions relating to Portfolio Investments    32
SECTION 1.06.
Currency Equivalents    33
ARTICLE II
THE ADVANCES
SECTION 2.01.
Financing Commitments    33
SECTION 2.02.
[Reserved]    33
SECTION 2.03.
Advances; Use of Proceeds    33
SECTION 2.04.
Conditions to Effective Date    35
SECTION 2.05.
Conditions to Advances    36
SECTION 2.06.
Commitment Increase Option.    37
ARTICLE III
ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO THE ADVANCES
SECTION 3.01.
The Advances    38
SECTION 3.02.
[Reserved]    42
SECTION 3.03.
Taxes    42
ARTICLE IV
COLLECTIONS AND PAYMENTS
SECTION 4.01.
Interest Proceeds    46
SECTION 4.02.
Principal Proceeds    46
SECTION 4.03.
Principal and Interest Payments; Prepayments; Commitment Fee    47
SECTION 4.04.
MV Cure Account    48
SECTION 4.05.
Priority of Payments    49
SECTION 4.06.
Payments Generally    50
SECTION 4.07.
Termination or Reduction of Financing Commitments    51
ARTICLE V
THE SERVICER
SECTION 5.01.
Appointment and Duties of the Servicer    51
SECTION 5.02.
Servicer Representations as to Eligibility Criteria; Etc    52
SECTION 5.03.
Indemnification; Limitation of Liability    52
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
SECTION 6.01.
Representations and Warranties    53
SECTION 6.02.
Covenants of the Company and the Servicer    56
SECTION 6.03.
Amendments of Portfolio Investments, Etc    63
ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
ARTICLE VIII
COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS; COLLATERAL SECURITY
SECTION 8.01.
The Collateral Accounts    65
SECTION 8.02.
Collateral Security; Pledge; Delivery    66
ARTICLE IX
THE AGENTS
SECTION 9.01.
Appointment of Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent    69
SECTION 9.02.
Additional Provisions Relating to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator    74
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.01.
Non-Petition; Limited Recourse    76
SECTION 10.02.
Notices    77
SECTION 10.03.
No Waiver    77
SECTION 10.04.
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver; Right of Setoff    77
SECTION 10.05.
Amendments    79
SECTION 10.06.
Successors; Assignments    79
SECTION 10.07.
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Etc    81
SECTION 10.08.
Interest Rate Limitation    81
SECTION 10.09.
PATRIOT Act    82
SECTION 10.10.
Counterparts    82
SECTION 10.11.
Headings    82
SECTION 10.12.
Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.    82
SECTION 10.13.
Confidentiality.    83


Schedules
Schedule 1    Transaction Schedule
Schedule 2    Contents of Notice of Acquisition
Schedule 3    Eligibility Criteria
Schedule 4    Concentration Limitations
Schedule 5    Initial Portfolio Investments
Schedule 6    Moody's Industry Classifications



Exhibits
Exhibit A    Form of Request for Advance

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of April 1, 2019 (this "Agreement") among TCG BDC II SPV LLC, as borrower (the "Company"); TCG BDC II, INC. (the "Servicer"); the Lenders party hereto; U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacities as collateral agent (in such capacity, the "Collateral Agent"), collateral administrator (in such capacity, the "Collateral Administrator") and securities intermediary (in such capacity, the "Securities Intermediary"); and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent").
The Servicer and the Company wish for the Company to acquire and finance certain corporate loans (the "Portfolio Investments"), all on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
Furthermore, the Company intends to enter into (i) a Sale Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof (the "Sale Agreement"), between the Company and TCG BDC II, Inc. (in such capacity, the "Seller") and (ii) a Master Participation Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof (the "Master Participation Agreement") between the Company and the Seller, pursuant to which the Company shall from time to time acquire Portfolio Investments (including, in the case of Initial Portfolio Investments, by grant of a Participation Interest pursuant to that Master Participation Agreement) from the Seller, and to Purchase additional Portfolio Investments from time to time.
On and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association ("JPMCB") and its respective successors and permitted assigns (together with JPMCB, the "Lenders") have agreed to make advances to the Company ("Advances") hereunder to the extent specified on the transaction schedule attached as Schedule 1 hereto (the "Transaction Schedule").
Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Certain Defined Terms
"Account Control Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2019, among the Company, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Securities Intermediary.
2    "Additional Distribution Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05.
3    "Adjusted Applicable Margin" means the stated Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule plus 2% per annum.
4    "Administrative Agent" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
5    "Advances" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
6    "Adverse Proceeding" means any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of the Company) at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, whether pending, active or, to the Company's or the Servicer's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or the Servicer or their respective property that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
7    "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such former Person but, which shall not, with respect to the Company, include the obligors under any Portfolio Investment. For the purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (i) to vote more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of any such Person or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise; provided that for purposes of determining whether any Portfolio Investment satisfies the Eligibility Criteria and as used in Schedule 4 regarding Concentration Limitations, the term Affiliate shall not include any Affiliate relationship which may exist solely as a result of direct or indirect ownership of, or control by, a common financial sponsor; provided, further, that for purposes of Sections 6.02(a)(xvii) and 6.02(b)(iv), the term "Affiliate" shall not include any portfolio company of the Servicer, the Seller or the Parent, as applicable, that is not consolidated on the financial statements of the Servicer, the Seller or the Parent, as applicable.
8    "Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01.
9    "Agent Business Day" means any day on which commercial banks settle payments in each of New York City and the city in which the corporate trust office of the Collateral Agent is located (which shall initially be Houston, Texas).
10    "Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.
11    "Amendment" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03.
12    "Anti-Corruption Laws" means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
13    "Applicable Law" means, for any Person, all existing and future laws, rules, regulations (including temporary and final income tax regulations), statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders, licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person and applicable judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial, or quasi-judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction.
14    "Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment or has had any order for relief in such proceeding entered in respect thereof, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, unless such ownership interest results in or provides such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permits such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
15    "Base Advances" means all Advances other than Bridge Advances.
16    "Base Rate" means, for any day,(i) with respect to USD denominated Advances, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.5%, (ii) with respect to CAD denominated Advances, the Canadian Prime Rate and (iii) with respect to any Euro or GBP denominated Advances, the annual rate of interest announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent (or an affiliate thereof) as being its reference rate then in effect for determining interest rates on commercial loans made by it in the United Kingdom (with respect to Advances denominated in GBP) or the Euro Zone (with respect to Advances denominated in Euros). Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, the Canadian Prime Rate or a rate specified in clause (iii) above shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change. In the event that the applicable Base Rate is below zero percent at any time during the term of this Agreement, it shall be deemed to be zero percent until it exceeds zero percent again.
17    "Beneficial Ownership Certification" means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
18    "Beneficial Ownership Regulation" means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
"Borrowing Base Test" means a test that will be satisfied on any date of determination if the following is true:



Where:

AR =57%.

19    "Bridge Advances" means all Advances made by the Lenders as part of the Bridge Commitment upon the terms set forth in this Agreement.
20    "Bridge Commitment" means any Financing Commitment of the Lenders to make Bridge Advances in connection with a single Commitment Increase Request in an amount not to exceed $100,000,000, as set forth in Section 2.06.
21    "Business Day" means any day on which commercial banks are open in each of New York City and the city in which the corporate trust office of the Collateral Agent is located; provided that (i) with respect to any LIBO Rate related provisions herein or the payment, calculation or conversion of amounts denominated in GBP, "Business Day" shall be deemed to exclude any day on which banks are required or authorized to be closed in London, England, (ii) with respect to any provisions herein relating to the setting of EURIBOR or the payment, calculation or conversion of amounts denominated in Euros, Business Day shall be deemed to exclude any day on which banks are required or authorized to be closed in London, England or which is not a TARGET2 Settlement Day and (iii) with respect to any CAD related provisions herein or the payment, calculation or conversion of amounts denominated in CAD, Business Day shall be deemed to exclude any day on which banks are required or authorized to be closed in Toronto, Canada.
22    "CAD" means Canadian dollars.
23    "Calculation Period" means the quarterly period from and including the date on which the first Advance is made hereunder to but excluding the first Calculation Period Start Date following the date of such Advance and each successive quarterly period from and including a Calculation Period Start Date to but excluding the immediately succeeding Calculation Period Start Date (or, in the case of the last Calculation Period, if the last Calculation Period does not end on the last calendar day of March, June, September or December, the period from and including the related Calculation Period Start Date to but excluding the Maturity Date).
24    "Calculation Period Start Date" means the third Business Day of January, April, July and October of each year, commencing in July 2019.
25    "Canadian Prime Rate" means, on any day, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the higher of (i) the rate equal to the PRIMCAN Index rate published by Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News (or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided by such service, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at 10:15 a.m. Toronto time on such day and (ii) the CDOR Rate, plus 1% per annum. Any change in the Canadian Prime Rate due to a change in the PRIMCAN Index or the CDOR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the PRIMCAN Index or CDOR Rate, respectively.
26    "Cash Equivalents" means:
27    (a)    in respect of each USD Collateral Account, any of the following: (i) marketable securities (a) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government or (b) issued by any agency of the United States the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year after such date; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least "A-1" from S&P or at least "P-1" from Moody's; (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than three months from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least "A-1" from S&P or at least "P-1" from Moody's; (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within three months after such date and issued or accepted by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (a) is at least "adequately capitalized" (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator) and (b) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $1,000,000,000; and (v) shares of any money market mutual fund that (a) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (b) has net assets of not less than $5,000,000,000, and (c) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody's; and
28    (b)    in respect of each Permitted Non-USD Currency Account in respect of GBP and CAD, any high grade cash equivalent security or obligation issued by Canada, England or any agency or political subdivision thereof, the Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates or another obligor acceptable to the Administrative Agent that is identified to the Servicer and the Administrative Agent as an available investment in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency by the Securities Intermediary, selected by the Servicer in a written notice (including via email) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Securities Intermediary and consented to by the Administrative Agent in a written notice (including via email) to the Servicer, the Collateral Agent and the Securities Intermediary.
29    "CDOR Rate" means, on any day, an annual rate of interest equal to the average rate applicable to CAD Dollar bankers’ acceptances for a three-month period that appears on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time), rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1% (with .005% being rounded up), at approximately 10:15 a.m. Toronto time on such day, or if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day (the "Screen Rate"); provided that if such Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
30    "Change in Law" means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that all requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning liquidity and capital adequacy issued by any United States regulatory authority (i) under or in connection with the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and (ii) in connection with the implementation of the recommendations of the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (or any successor or similar authority) shall be deemed to have occurred after the date of this Agreement for purposes of this definition, regardless of the date adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented.
31    "Change of Control" means an event or series of events by which (A) the Parent or its Affiliates, collectively, (i) shall cease to possess, directly or indirectly, the right to elect or appoint (through contract, ownership of voting securities, or otherwise) managers that at all times have a majority of the votes of the board of managers (or similar governing body) of the Company or to direct the management policies and decisions of the Company or (ii) shall cease, directly or indirectly, to own and control legally and beneficially all of the equity interests of the Company or (B) Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. or its Affiliates shall cease to be the investment advisor of the Parent.
32    "Charges" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.08.
33    "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
34    "Collateral" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(a).
35    "Collateral Accounts" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(a).
36    "Collateral Administrator" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
37    "Collateral Agent" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
38    "Collateral Principal Amount" means on any date of determination (A) the aggregate principal balance of the Portfolio, excluding the unfunded balance of any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan, as of such date plus (B) the amounts on deposit in the Collateral Accounts (in each case, including cash and Eligible Investments) representing Principal Proceeds as of such date and the amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account and each Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account (in each case, including cash and Eligible Investments) as of such date minus (C) the aggregate principal balance of all Ineligible Investments as of such date.
39    "Collection Account" means the Interest Collection Account and the Principal Collection Account, collectively.
40    "Commitment Increase Date" means any Business Day on which the Administrative Agent (in its sole discretion) approves in writing (which may be by email) a Commitment Increase Request.
41    "Commitment Increase Request" means, on any date during the Reinvestment Period, the request of the Company in writing (which may be by email) to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for an increase of the Financing Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06.
42    "Company" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
43    "Company LLC Agreement" means that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated as of April 1, 2019 entered into by Parent, as the sole equity member, and Donald J. Puglisi, as the Special Member (as defined therein).
44    "Concentration Limitation Excess" means, on any date of determination, without duplication, all or the portion of the principal amount of any Portfolio Investment (other than any Ineligible Investment) that exceeds any Concentration Limitation as of such date; provided that the Servicer shall select in its sole discretion which Portfolio Investment(s) constitute part of the Concentration Limitation Excess; provided further that with respect to any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan, the Servicer shall select any term Portfolio Investment from the same obligor and/or any funded portion of the aggregate commitment amount of such Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan before selecting any unfunded portion of such aggregate commitment amount; provided further that if the Servicer does not so select any Portfolio Investment(s), the applicable portion of the Portfolio Investment(s) determined by the Administrative Agent shall make up the Concentration Limitation Excess.
45    "Concentration Limitations" has the meaning set forth in Schedule 4.
46    "Connection Income Taxes" means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
47    "Credit Risk Party" has the meaning set forth in Article VII.
"Currency" means USD and each Permitted Non-USD Currency.
48    "Currency Shortfall" has the meaning specified in Section 4.06(b).
49    "Custodial Account" means the account(s) established by the Securities Intermediary and set forth on the Transaction Schedule to which Portfolio Investments, Eligible Investments and other financial assets may be credited, and any successor accounts established in connection with the resignation or removal of the Securities Intermediary.
50    "Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.
51    "Defaulting Lender" means any Lender that (a) has failed, within five calendar days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Advances or (ii) pay over to the Company any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Company in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Company, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Advances under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon the Company’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has become the subject of (A) a Bankruptcy Event or (B) a Bail-In Action.
52    "Delayed Funding Term Loan" means any Loan that (a) requires the holder thereof to make one or more future advances to the obligor under the underlying instruments relating thereto, (b) specifies a maximum amount that can be borrowed on or prior to one or more fixed dates, and (c) does not permit the re-borrowing of any amount previously repaid by the obligor thereunder; but, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Loan will be a Delayed Funding Term Loan only until all commitments by the holders thereof to make such future advances to the obligor thereon expire or are terminated or reduced to zero.
"Deliver" (and its correlative forms) means the taking of the following steps by the Company or the Servicer:
(1)    except as provided in clauses (3) or (4) below, in the case of Portfolio Investments and Eligible Investments and amounts on deposit in the Collateral Accounts, by (x) causing the Securities Intermediary to indicate by book entry that a financial asset comprised thereof has been credited to the applicable Collateral Account and (y) causing the Securities Intermediary to agree, pursuant to the Account Control Agreement, that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by the Collateral Agent with respect to each such security entitlement without further consent by the Company;
(2)     [Reserved];
(3)    in the case of Portfolio Investments consisting of money or instruments (the "New York Collateral") that do not constitute a financial asset forming the basis of a security entitlement delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to clause (1) above, by causing (x) the Collateral Agent to obtain possession of such New York Collateral in the State of New York, or (y) a Person other than the Company and a securities intermediary (A)(I) to obtain possession of such New York Collateral in the State of New York, and (II) to then authenticate a record acknowledging that it holds possession of such New York Collateral for the benefit of the Collateral Agent or (B)(I) to authenticate a record acknowledging that it will take possession of such New York Collateral for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and (II) to then acquire possession of such New York Collateral in the State of New York;
(4)    in the case of any account which constitutes a "deposit account" under Article 9 of the UCC, by causing the Securities Intermediary to continuously identify in its books and records the security interest of the Collateral Agent in such account and, except as may be expressly provided herein to the contrary, establishing control within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC over such account in favor of the Collateral Agent in the manner set forth in the Account Control Agreement;
53    (5)    in all cases, including general intangibles, by filing or causing the filing of a financing statement with respect to such Collateral with the Delaware Secretary of State; and
54    (6)    in all cases by otherwise ensuring that (i) all steps, if any, required under applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure that this Agreement creates a valid, first priority Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens) on such Collateral in favor of Collateral Agent, shall have been taken, and that such Lien shall have been perfected by filing and, to the extent applicable, possession or control and (ii) obtaining all applicable consents to the pledge of the Collateral in accordance with the Loan Documents.
55    "Designated Email Notification Address" means BDCPMTeam@carlyle.com; provided that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and no Market Value Event shall have occurred, the Company may, upon at least five (5) Business Day's written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Collateral Agent, designate any other email address as the Designated Email Notification Address.
56    "Designated Independent Dealer" means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC; provided that, so long as no Market Value Event shall have occurred and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Servicer may, upon at least five (5) Business Day's written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Collateral Agent, designate another Independent Dealer as the Designated Independent Dealer.
57    "Designated MV" has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term "Market Value."
58    "Designated MV Asset" means, as of any date of determination, (i) any Non-Traded Portfolio Investment that has a Designated MV, which Designated MV has been reduced by more than 5% (expressed as a percentage of par) during the six month period immediately preceding such date of determination or (ii) if the weighted average of the Market Values of all Non-Traded Portfolio Investments that have Designated MV on such date of determination is 10% (expressed as a percentage of par) or more below the weighted average of the Market Values of such Non-Traded Portfolio Investments initially assigned thereto by the Administrative Agent, all Non-Traded Portfolio Investments that have Designated MV.
59    "Dollar Equivalent" means, with respect to any Advance denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, the amount of USD that would be required to purchase the amount of such Permitted Non-USD Currency of such Advance using the reciprocal foreign exchange rates obtained as described in the definition of the term Spot Rate.
60    "Effective Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04.
61    "Effective Date Letter" means that certain letter agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, between the Company and the Administrative Agent.
62    "Eligibility Criteria" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.
63    "Eligible Investments" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01.
64    "ERISA" means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
65    "ERISA Affiliate" means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412, 430 or 431 of the Code).
66    "ERISA Event" means that (1) the Company has underlying assets which constitute "plan assets" within the meaning of the Plan Asset Rules or (2) the Company sponsors, maintains, contributes to, is required to contribute to or has any material liability (including, in the case of contribution and liability, on account of any ERISA Affiliate) with respect to any Plan.
"Euro" or "€" means the lawful currency of Participating Member States.
67    "EURIBOR" means, for each Calculation Period relating to an Advance in Euros, the Euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Money Markets Institute (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) displayed on Reuters Screen EURIBOR01 on the Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in the Euro in the Euro Zone) at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Calculation Period, as the rate for Euro deposits with a maturity of three months. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then EURIBOR for such Calculation Period shall be the rate (which shall not be less than zero) at which Euro deposits in an amount corresponding to the amount of such Advance and for the applicable maturity are offered by the principal Brussels office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the Euro Zone interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Calculation Period. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if EURIBOR as calculated for any purpose under this Agreement is below zero percent, EURIBOR will be deemed to be zero percent for such purpose until such time as it exceeds zero percent again.
68    "Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Article VII.
69    "Excess Funded Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(c)(ii).
70    "Excess Interest Proceeds" means (i) on any Interest Payment Date, the excess of (1) amounts then on deposit in the Collateral Accounts representing Interest Proceeds over (2) the amount actually paid on such Interest Payment Date pursuant to Sections 4.05(a) and (b) and (ii) at any other time of determination, the excess of (1) amounts then on deposit in the Collateral Accounts representing Interest Proceeds over (2) the projected amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 4.05(a) and (b) on the next Interest Payment Date, the next Additional Distribution Date or the Maturity Date, as applicable, in each case, as determined by the Company in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner.
71    "Excluded Taxes" means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Secured Party or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Secured Party, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Secured Party being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Financing Commitment or Advance pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Financing Commitment or Advance or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.03, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender's assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Secured Party's failure to comply with Section 3.03(f) and (d) Taxes imposed under FATCA.
72    "FATCA" means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, and intergovernmental agreements thereunder, similar or related non-U.S. law that correspond to Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such sections of the Code and any U.S. or non-U.S. fiscal or regulatory law, legislation, rules, guidance, notes or practices adopted pursuant to such intergovernmental agreement.
73    "Federal Funds Effective Rate" means, for any day, the rate calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the effective federal funds rate, provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
74    "Financing Commitment" means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to provide Advances to the Company hereunder in an amount up to but not exceeding the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on the Transaction Schedule or in the assignment and assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender under this Agreement, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) a Commitment Increase Request (including any Bridge Commitment made in connection therewith) or (ii) assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06 of this Agreement.
75    "First Amendment Date" means October 25, 2019.
76    "Foreign Lender" means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
77    "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the effect from time to time in the United States, as applied from time to time by the Company.
78    "GBP" and "£" mean British Pounds.
79    "Governmental Authority" means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
80    "Indebtedness" as applied to any Person, means, without duplication, as determined in accordance with GAAP, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, deferrable securities or other similar instruments; (iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business; (iv) that portion of obligations with respect to capital leases that is properly classified as a liability of such Person on a balance sheet; (v) all non-contingent obligations of such Person to reimburse or prepay any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar instrument; (vi) all debt of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such debt is assumed by such Person; and (vii) all debt, lease obligations or similar obligations to repay money of others guaranteed by such Person or for which such Person acts as surety and other contingent obligations to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to invest in any Person or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Indebtedness" shall not include a commitment arising in the ordinary course of business to purchase a future Portfolio Investment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
81    "Indemnified Person" has the meaning specified in Section 5.03.
82    "Indemnified Taxes" means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Company under this Agreement and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
83    "Indemnitee" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04(b).
84    "Independent Dealer" means any of the following (as such list may be revised from time to time by mutual agreement of the Company and the Administrative Agent): Bank of America/Merrill Lynch, Barclays Bank, BNP Paribas, Citibank, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, UBS, Wells Fargo and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, but in no event including the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.
85    "Ineligible Investment" means any Portfolio Investment that fails, at any time, to satisfy the Eligibility Criteria; provided that with respect to any Portfolio Investment for which the Administrative Agent has waived one or more of the criteria set forth on Schedule 3, the Eligibility Criteria in respect of such Portfolio Investment shall be deemed not to include such waived criteria at any time after such waiver and such Portfolio Investment shall not be considered an "Ineligible Investment" by reason of its failure to meet such waived criteria; provided further that any Portfolio Investment (other than an Initial Portfolio Investment) which has not been approved by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 1.02 on or prior to its Trade Date will be deemed to be an Ineligible Investment until such later date (if any) on which such Portfolio Investment is so approved; provided, further, that any Participation Interest that has not been elevated to an absolute assignment on or prior to the 60th calendar day following the Effective Date shall constitute an Ineligible Investment until the date on which such elevation has occurred.
86    "Ineligible Person" has the meaning set forth in the Effective Date Letter.
87    "Information" means (i) the Loan Documents and the details of the provisions thereof and (ii) all information received from the Company or any Affiliate thereof relating to the Company or its business or any obligor in respect of any Portfolio Investment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
88    "Initial Portfolio Investments" means the Portfolio Investments listed in Schedule 5.
89    "Interest Collection Account" means the account(s) established by the Securities Intermediary and set forth on the Transaction Schedule for the deposit of Interest Proceeds denominated in USD and any successor accounts established in connection with the resignation or removal of the Securities Intermediary.
90    "Interest Payment Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(b).
91    "Interest Proceeds" means all payments of interest received in respect of the Portfolio Investments and Eligible Investments acquired with the proceeds of Portfolio Investments (in each case other than accrued interest purchased using Principal Proceeds, but including proceeds received from the sale of interest accrued after the date on which the Company acquired the related Portfolio Investment), all other payments on the Eligible Investments acquired with the proceeds of Portfolio Investments (for the avoidance of doubt, such other payments shall not include principal payments (including, without limitation, prepayments, repayments or sale proceeds) with respect to Eligible Investments acquired with Principal Proceeds) and all payments of fees, dividends and other similar amounts received in respect of the Portfolio Investments or deposited into any of the Collateral Accounts (including closing fees, commitment fees, facility fees, late payment fees, amendment fees, waiver fees, prepayment fees and premiums, ticking fees, delayed compensation, customary syndication or other up-front fees and customary administrative agency or similar fees); provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, Interest Proceeds shall not include amounts or Eligible Investments in the MV Cure Account, the Unfunded Exposure Account or any Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account or any proceeds therefrom.
92    "Investment" means (a) the purchase of any debt or equity security of any other Person, or (b) the making of any Loan or advance to any other Person, or (c) becoming obligated with respect to a contingent obligation in respect of obligations of any other Person.
93    "IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
94    "JPMCB" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
95    "Lender Participant" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06(c).
96    "Lenders" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
97    "Liabilities" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03.
98    "LIBO Rate" means, for each Calculation Period relating to an Advance denominated in USD or GBP, the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR 01 Page (or, in the case of a GBP denominated Advance, the Reuters Screen LIBOR 02 Page) on the Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in the applicable Currency in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Calculation Period (or, in the case of GBP deposits, on the first day of such Calculation Period), as the rate for U.S. Dollar deposits (or, in the case of a GBP denominated Advance, deposits in GBP) with a maturity of three months. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the LIBO Rate for such Calculation Period shall be the rate (which shall not be less than zero) at which U.S. Dollar deposits (or, in the case of a GBP denominated Advance, deposits in GBP) in an amount corresponding to the amount of such Advance and for the applicable maturity are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Calculation Period (or, in the case of GBP deposits, on the first day of such Calculation Period). Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if the LIBO Rate as calculated for any purpose under this Agreement is below zero percent, the LIBO Rate will be deemed to be zero percent for such purpose until such time as it exceeds zero percent again.
99    "Lien" means any security interest, lien, charge, pledge, preference, equity or encumbrance of any kind, including tax liens, mechanics' liens and any liens that attach by operation of law.
100    "Loan" means any obligation for the payment or repayment of borrowed money that is documented by a term and/or revolving loan agreement or other similar credit agreement (or a Participation Interest therein).
101    "Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Sale Agreement, the Master Participation Agreement, the Account Control Agreement, the Effective Date Letter and such other agreements and documents, and any amendments or supplements thereto or modifications thereof, executed or delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and any additional documents delivered in connection with any such amendment, supplement or modification.
102    "Margin Stock" has the meaning provided such term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board.
103    "Market Value" means, on any date of determination, (i) with respect to any Portfolio Investment other than a Non-Traded Portfolio Investment, the average indicative bid-side price (expressed as a percentage) determined by LoanX/Markit Group Limited (or, if the Administrative Agent determines in its sole discretion that such bid price is not available or is not indicative of the actual current market value, the market value of such Portfolio Investment as determined by the Administrative Agent in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner and (ii) with respect to any Non-Traded Portfolio Investment, the market value of such Portfolio Investment as determined by the Administrative Agent in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner (any such market value so determined by the Administrative Agent with respect to a Non-Traded Portfolio Investment, the "Designated MV" of such Portfolio Investment)).
So long as no Market Value Event has occurred or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Servicer shall have the right to initiate a dispute of the Market Value of Designated MV Assets as set forth below; provided that the Servicer provides the valuation set forth below no later than 12:00 p.m. New York City time on the Business Day immediately following the related date of determination.
If the Servicer disputes the determination of the Designated MV of any Designated MV Asset, the Servicer may engage a Nationally Recognized Valuation Provider, at the expense of the Company, to provide a valuation of the applicable Designated MV Asset(s) and submit evidence of such valuation(s) to the Administrative Agent; provided that the Servicer may not dispute the Designated MV of Designated MV Assets during any twelve (12) calendar month period with an aggregate principal balance of more than 35% of the average aggregate principal balance of all Designated MV Assets on each day during such period (or, if a dispute occurs prior to the twelve (12) calendar month period of the date of this Agreement, 35% of the average aggregate principal balance of all Designated MV Assets on each day since the date of this Agreement).
The market value of any Portfolio Investment determined in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph will be the Market Value for the applicable Portfolio Investment from and after the Business Day following receipt of notice of such valuation by the Administrative Agent until the Administrative Agent has made a good faith and commercially reasonable determination that the Market Value of such Portfolio Investment has changed, in which case the Administrative Agent may determine another Market Value (in accordance with the definition of Market Value).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (A) the Market Value for any Portfolio Investment shall not be greater than the par amount thereof, (B) the Market Value of any Ineligible Investment shall be deemed to be zero and (C) no valuation provided by a Nationally Recognized Valuation Provider shall be effective unless it is in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion and takes into account factors commonly used by market participants in conducting valuation processes, including without limitation (i) industry and comparable company analysis, (ii) market yield assumptions, (iii) credit fundamentals, cyclical nature, and outlook of the business of the Portfolio Investment's obligor; and (iv) historical material debt-financed acquisitions consummated by the Portfolio Investment's obligor; provided that any valuation that is materially consistent in form and scope with the valuations delivered to the Administrative Agent by the Company or the Servicer prior to the First Amendment Date (or any such valuation as modified to comply with changes in applicable law, market practice or accounting guidelines), as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, shall be deemed to be acceptable to the Administrative Agent for purposes of this clause (C).
The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company, the Servicer and the Collateral Administrator in writing of the then-current Market Value of each Portfolio Investment in the Portfolio on a monthly basis (not later than the 15th day of each calendar month, commencing in April 2019) or upon the reasonable request of the Servicer (but no more frequently than 3 requests per calendar month). Any notification from the Administrative Agent to the Company that the events set forth in clause (A)(i) of the definition of the term Market Value Event have occurred and are continuing shall be accompanied by a written statement showing the then-current Market Value of each Portfolio Investment.
104    "Market Value Cure" means, on any date of determination, (i) with the consent of the Administrative Agent, the contribution by the Parent of additional Portfolio Investments and the Delivery thereof by the Company to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, (ii) the contribution by the Parent of USD to the Company and the Delivery thereof by the Company to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof (which amounts shall be deposited in the MV Cure Account), (iii) the sale by the Company of one or more Portfolio Investments in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, (iv) the prepayment by the Company of an aggregate principal amount of Advances (together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon) or (v) any combination of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), in each case during the Market Value Cure Period, at the option of the Servicer, and in an amount such that immediately after giving effect to all such actions the Net Advances are less than the product of (a) the Net Asset Value and (b) the Market Value Cure Trigger; provided that, any Portfolio Investment contributed to the Company in connection with the foregoing must meet all of the applicable Eligibility Criteria (unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent) and the Concentration Limitations shall be satisfied (or, if not satisfied, maintained or improved) after such contribution. In connection with any Market Value Cure, a Portfolio Investment shall be deemed to have been contributed to the Company if there has been a valid, binding and enforceable contract for the assignment of such Portfolio Investment to the Company and, in the reasonable judgment of the Servicer, such assignment will settle, in the case of a Loan, within fifteen (15) Business Days thereof and, in the case of any other Portfolio Investment, within three (3) Business Days thereof. The Servicer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect any such assignment within such time period.
105    For the purposes of any request for approval of the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (i) in the immediately preceding paragraph, if the Company notifies the Administrative Agent upon the occurrence of a Market Value Trigger Event of the Parent’s intention to contribute a Portfolio Investment to the Company to cure such event and requests the related consent thereto, the Administrative Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to respond to such request no later than one (1) Business Day after such notice is received; provided that the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to respond to such request within such timeframe shall not be a breach of any obligation of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under this Agreement nor excuse the Servicer or the Company from any of their respective obligations under this Agreement.
106    "Market Value Cure Failure" means the failure by the Company to effect a Market Value Cure as set forth in the definition of such term.
107    "Market Value Cure Period" means the period commencing on the Business Day on which the Servicer receives notice from the Administrative Agent (which if received after 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Business Day, shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day) of the occurrence of a Market Value Trigger Event and ending at the close of business in New York two (2) Business Days thereafter; provided that the Market Value Cure Period may be extended for a specified MV Cure Extension Period if (i) the Company has delivered to the Administrative Agent with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator an MV Cure Extension Request satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion to extend the Market Value Cure Period by such specified MV Cure Extension Period and (ii) upon request of the Administrative Agent (which request may be a standing request) on each Business Day in such MV Cure Extension Period, the Company has delivered an MV Cure Plan Status Confirmation to the Administrative Agent; provided, further, that, if on any date during the MV Cure Extension Period, the Administrative Agent notifies the Company or the Servicer that the Administrative Agent has a reasonable doubt that the related MV Cure Plan will be consummated during the MV Cure Extension Period (determined in its sole discretion), a Market Value Cure Failure will be deemed to have occurred on such date.
108    "Market Value Cure Trigger" has the meaning set forth in the Transaction Schedule.
109    "Market Value Event" means (A) the occurrence of both of the following events (i) a Market Value Trigger Event and (ii) a Market Value Cure Failure or (B) if in connection with any Market Value Cure, a Portfolio Investment sold, contributed or deemed to have been contributed to the Company shall fail to settle within (i) in the case of a Loan, fifteen (15) Business Days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) from the related Trade Date thereof and (ii) in the case of any other Portfolio Investment, three (3) Business Days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) from the related Trade Date thereof.
110    "Market Value Trigger" has the meaning set forth in the Transaction Schedule.
111    "Market Value Trigger Event" means an event that shall have occurred if the Administrative Agent has determined and notified the Servicer in writing as of any date that the Net Advances exceed the product of (a) the Net Asset Value and (b) the Market Value Trigger.
112    "Master Participation Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
113    "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company, the Seller or the Servicer, (b) the ability of the Company, the Seller or the Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Agents, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary or the Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
114    "Material Amendment" means any amendment, modification or supplement to this Agreement that (i) increases the Financing Commitment of any Lender, (ii) reduces the principal amount of any Advance or reduces the rate of interest thereon, or reduces any fees payable to a Lender hereunder, (iii) postpones the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Advance, or any interest thereon, or any other amounts payable hereunder, or reduces the amount of, waives or excuses any such payment, or postpones the scheduled date of expiration of any Financing Commitment, (iv) changes any provision in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required hereby or (v) changes any of the provisions of this definition or the definition of "Required Lenders" or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder.
115    "Maturity Date" means the date that is the earliest of (1) the Scheduled Termination Date set forth on the Transaction Schedule; provided that the Scheduled Termination Date for purposes of the repayment of the Bridge Advances (and accrued interest thereon and fees in respect thereof) shall be the date that is eighteen calendar months following the Commitment Increase Date on which the Bridge Commitment was made, (2) the date on which the Secured Obligations become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Article VII and the acceleration of the Secured Obligations, (3) the date on which the principal amount of the Advances is irrevocably reduced to zero as a result of one or more prepayments and the Financing Commitments are irrevocably terminated and (4) the date after a Market Value Event on which all Portfolio Investments have been sold and the proceeds therefrom have been received by the Company.
116    "Maturity Extension Request" means a written request by the Company to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent) to extend the Scheduled Termination Date to April 1, 2025; provided that (x) the Company may not make more than one Maturity Extension Request and (y) the Maturity Extension Request may not be made if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a Market Value Event has occurred or, without limitation to the foregoing, the Maturity Date has otherwise occurred.
117    "Maximum Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.08.
118    "Mezzanine Obligation" means a Portfolio Investment which is unsecured, subordinated debt of the applicable obligor.
119    "Minimum Funding Amount" means, on any date of determination, the amount set forth in the table below; provided that (i) following the last day of the Premium Call Period and during the Reinvestment Period, the Minimum Funding Amount shall be 75% of the Financing Commitment and (ii) on and after any Commitment Increase Date occurring after the First Amendment Date, the Minimum Funding Amount shall be the amount set forth in the last row below (or determined in accordance with clause (i) above, as applicable) plus, commencing on the date that is six calendar months following such Commitment Increase Date, 75% of the increase in the Financing Commitment (excluding any Bridge Commitment) resulting from the Commitment Increase Request plus 75% of the increase in the Financing Commitment (excluding any Bridge Commitment) resulting from any prior Commitment Increase Request occurring after the First Amendment Date:

Period Start Date
Period End Date
Minimum Funding Amount (U.S.$)
First Amendment Date
April 24, 2020
225,000,000
April 25, 2020
Last day of the Reinvestment Period
337,500,000
120    
121    "MV Cure Account" means the account established by the Securities Intermediary and set forth on the Transaction Schedule, and any successor accounts established in connection with the resignation or removal of the Securities Intermediary.
122    "MV Cure Extension Period" means a period of up to 11 Business Days requested by the Company in an MV Cure Extension Request.
123    "MV Cure Extension Request" means a written request from the Company to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator) satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion requesting to extend the Market Value Cure Period by an MV Cure Extension Period and proposing a MV Cure Plan, together with any supporting documentation as may be requested by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
124    "MV Cure Plan" means a proposal by a senior officer of the Servicer on behalf of the Company of steps which the Company, the Servicer and/or the Parent propose to take to effect a Market Value Cure, which plan may include a contribution of capital and/or one or more additional Portfolio Investments from the Parent.
125    "MV Cure Plan Status Confirmation" means a status update provided by a senior officer of the Servicer on behalf of the Company on each Business Day during the MV Cure Extension Period regarding the progress of the stated MV Cure Plan, together with any further information or supporting documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with achieving a Market Value Cure.
126    "Nationally Recognized Valuation Provider" means (i) Lincoln International LLC (f/k/a Lincoln Partners LLC), (ii) Valuation Research Corporation and (iii) Alvarez & Marsal; provided that any independent entity providing professional asset valuation services may be added to this definition by the Company (with the consent of the Administrative Agent) or added to this definition by the Administrative Agent from time to time by notice thereof to the Company and the Servicer; provided, further, that the Administrative Agent may remove any provider from this definition by written notice to the Company and the Servicer so long as, after giving effect to such removal, there are at least three providers designated pursuant to this definition.
127    "Net Advances" means the principal amount of the outstanding Advances (inclusive of Advances that have been requested for any outstanding Purchase Commitments which have traded but not settled) minus the amounts then on deposit in the Collateral Accounts (including, in each case, cash and Eligible Investments) representing Principal Proceeds, other than Principal Proceeds that have been designated to settle any outstanding Purchase Commitments which have traded but not settled.
128    "Net Asset Value" means, on any date of determination, the sum of (A) the sum of the product for each Portfolio Investment (both owned by the Company and in respect of which there is an outstanding Purchase Commitment that has not yet settled (except as set forth in clause (2) below)), other than, for any Loan, the unfunded commitment amount of a Delayed Funding Term Loan or a Revolving Loan of (x) the Market Value of such Portfolio Investment multiplied by (y) the funded principal amount of such Portfolio Investment plus (B) the amounts then on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account and each Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account (including, in each case, cash and Eligible Investments); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, (1) the Concentration Limitation Excess, (2) any Portfolio Investment which has traded but not settled (x) in the case of a Loan, within fifteen (15) Business Days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) from the related Trade Date thereof and (y) in the case of any other Portfolio Investment, within three (3) Business Days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) from the related Trade Date thereof and (3) any Ineligible Investments will be excluded from the calculation of the Net Asset Value and assigned a value of zero for such purposes.
129    "New York Collateral" has the meaning set forth in the definition of Deliver.
130    "Non-Call Period" means the period beginning on, and including, the Effective Date and ending on, but excluding, October 1, 2020; provided that, if the Scheduled Termination Date is extended upon a Maturity Extension Request during such period, the "Non-Call Period" shall end on March 31, 2021.
131    "Non-Call Termination Event" means, at any time, that (i) the Company has properly delivered at least ten (10) Notices of Acquisition over the course of the prior twelve calendar month period relating to proposed Portfolio Investments having credit characteristics similar to the Initial Portfolio Investments, (ii) each Notice of Acquisition has satisfied the Eligibility Criteria and approval process set forth in this Agreement (other than any requirement to obtain the consent of the Administrative Agent), and (iii) the Administrative Agent has rejected at least five (5) of such requests (other than any request relating to the acquisition of a Specified Investment).
132    "Non-Traded Portfolio Investment" means any Portfolio Investment that, on the applicable date of determination, has less than three bids available through LoanX/Markit Group Limited.
133    "Notice of Acquisition" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(a).
134    "Other Connection Taxes" means, with respect to any Secured Party, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Secured Party and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Secured Party having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Advance or Loan Document).
135    "Other Taxes" means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.
136    "Parent" means TCG BDC II, Inc.
137    "Participant Register" has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).
138    "Participating Member State" means any member state of the European Union that has the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
139    "Participation Interest" means a participation interest in a Loan.
140    "PATRIOT Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(f).
141    "Permitted Distribution" means, on any Business Day, distributions of Interest Proceeds and/or Principal Proceeds (at the discretion of the Company) to the Parent (or other permitted equity holders of the Company); provided that amounts may be distributed pursuant to this definition (a) in the case of Interest Proceeds, only to the extent of available Excess Interest Proceeds and (b) in the case of Principal Proceeds, only during the Reinvestment Period unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent in writing (which may be in the form of an advance consent specifying conditions to such consent)) and, in each case, only so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would occur after giving effect to such Permitted Distribution), (ii) no Market Value Event shall have occurred (or would occur after giving effect to such Permitted Distribution), (iii) the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied (and will be satisfied after giving effect to such Permitted Distribution), (iv) the Company gives at least two (2) Business Days' prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator, (v) not more than eight (or such greater number consented to by the Administrative Agent in writing (including via email) in its sole discretion) Permitted Distributions are made in any single Calculation Period, (vi) each Permitted Distribution shall be in an amount not less than U.S.$2,000,000 and (vii) the Company and the Administrative Agent confirm in writing (which may be by email) to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator that the conditions to a Permitted Distribution set forth herein are satisfied. Nothing in this definition shall limit the right or ability of the Company to make a Permitted RIC Distribution at any time.
142    "Permitted Lien" means any of the following: (a) Liens for Taxes if such Taxes shall not at the time be due and payable or if a Person shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of such Person, (b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen's, warehousemen's, mechanics', carriers', workmen's and repairmen's Liens and other similar Liens, arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business for sums that are not overdue or are being contested in good faith, (c) Liens granted pursuant to or by the Loan Documents, (d) judgment Liens not constituting an Event of Default hereunder, (e) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash, Cash Equivalents and securities on deposit in or credited to one or more accounts maintained by a custodian or bank, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or custodian with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank or custodian with respect to cash management, operating account arrangements, netting arrangements or other amounts owing in connection with the maintenance or operation of any bank or securities account, (f) with respect to any collateral underlying a Portfolio Investment, the Lien in favor of the Company and liens permitted under the related underlying instruments, (g) as to agented Portfolio Investments, Liens in favor of the agent under the related underlying instruments and (h) Liens of clearing agencies, broker-dealers and similar Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Liens (x) attach only to the securities (or proceeds) being purchased or sold and (y) secure only obligations incurred in connection with such purchase or sale, and not any obligation in connection with margin financing.
143    "Permitted Non-USD Currency" means Euros, CAD and/or GBP.
144    "Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(a).
145    "Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts" means the Permitted Non-USD Currency Custodial Accounts, the Permitted Non-USD Currency Interest Collection Accounts, the Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Accounts and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Accounts, collectively.
146    "Permitted Non-USD Currency Collection Accounts" means the Permitted Non-USD Currency Interest Collections Account and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Accounts, collectively.
147    "Permitted Non-USD Currency Custodial Accounts" means, collectively, the accounts established by the Securities Intermediary in respect of each Permitted Non-USD Currency as set forth in one or more Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notices to which Portfolio Investments, Eligible Investments and other financial assets denominated in such Permitted Non-USD Currency may be credited, and any successor accounts established in connection with the resignation or removal of the Securities Intermediary.
148    "Permitted Non-USD Currency Equivalent" means, with respect to any amount in USD, the amount of any Permitted Non-USD Currency that could be purchased with such amount of USD using the reciprocal foreign exchange rate(s) obtained as described in the definition of the term Spot Rate.
149    "Permitted Non-USD Currency Interest Collection Accounts" means, collectively, the accounts established by the Securities Intermediary in respect of each Permitted Non-USD Currency as set forth in one or more Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notices for the deposit of Interest Proceeds denominated in such Permitted Non-USD Currency and any successor accounts established in connection with the resignation or removal of the Securities Intermediary.
150    "Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Accounts" means, collectively, the accounts established by the Securities Intermediary in respect of each Permitted Non-USD Currency as set forth in one or more Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notices for the deposit of Principal Proceeds denominated in such Permitted Non-USD Currency and any successor accounts established in connection with the resignation or removal of the Securities Intermediary.
151    "Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Accounts" means, collectively, the accounts established by the Securities Intermediary in respect of each Permitted Non-USD Currency as set forth in one or more Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notices for the deposit of funds denominated in such Permitted Non-USD Currency used to cash collateralize the Unfunded Exposure Amount in respect of Portfolio Investments denominated in such Permitted Non-USD Currency, and any successor accounts established in connection with the resignation or removal of the Securities Intermediary.
152    "Permitted RIC Distribution" means distributions to the Parent (from the Collection Accounts and/or the Permitted Non-USD Currency Collection Accounts or otherwise) to the extent reasonably required to allow the Parent to make sufficient distributions to qualify as a regulated investment company within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code and to otherwise eliminate federal or state income or excise taxes payable by the Parent in or with respect to any taxable year of the Parent (or any calendar year, as relevant); provided that (A) the amount of any such payments made in or with respect to any such taxable year (or calendar year, as relevant) of the Parent shall not exceed 115% of the amounts that the Company would have been required to distribute to the Parent to: (i) allow the Company to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements that would be imposed by Section 852(a) of the Code (or any successor thereto) to maintain its eligibility to be taxed as a regulated investment company for any such taxable year, (ii) reduce to zero for any such taxable year the Company’s liability for federal income taxes imposed on (x) its investment company taxable income pursuant to Section 852(b)(1) of the Code (or any successor thereto) or (y) its net capital gain pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Code (or any successor thereto), and (iii) reduce to zero the Company’s liability for federal excise taxes for any such calendar year imposed pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code (or any successor thereto), in the case of each of (i), (ii) or (iii), calculated assuming that the Company had qualified to be taxed as a RIC under the Code, (B) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the amount of Permitted RIC Distributions made in any calendar quarter shall not exceed U.S.$1,500,000 (or such greater amount consented to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) and (C) amounts may be distributed pursuant to this definition only to the extent of available Excess Interest Proceeds and/or Principal Proceeds and only so long as (x) the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to such Permitted RIC Distribution (unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), (y) the Company gives at least one (1) Business Day's prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator and (z) the Company and the Administrative Agent confirm in writing (which may be by email) to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator that the conditions to a Permitted RIC Distribution set forth herein are satisfied.
153    "Permitted Working Capital Lien" has meaning set forth in the definition of "Senior Secured Loan".
154    "Person" means any natural person, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association, Governmental Authority or unit, or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity.
155    "Plan" means any "employee benefit plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA established by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate.
156    "Plan Asset Rules" means the regulations issued by the United States Department of Labor at Section 2510.3-101 of Part 2510 of Chapter XXV, Title 29 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.
157    "Portfolio" means all Portfolio Investments Purchased hereunder and not otherwise sold or liquidated.
158    "Portfolio Investments" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
159    "Premium Call Period" means the period beginning on, and including, the last day of the Non-Call Period in effect as of the Effective Date and ending on, but excluding, the twelve month anniversary thereof; provided that, if the Scheduled Termination Date is extended upon a Maturity Extension Request during such period, the "Premium Call Period" shall be extended an additional six (6) months.
160    "Prime Rate" means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMCB as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
161    "Principal Collection Account" means the account(s) established by the Securities Intermediary and set forth on the Transaction Schedule for the deposit of Principal Proceeds denominated in USD, and any successor accounts established in connection with the resignation or removal of the Securities Intermediary.
162    "Principal Proceeds" means all amounts received with respect to the Portfolio Investments or any other Collateral, and all amounts otherwise on deposit in the Collateral Accounts (including cash contributed or deposited by the Company and the proceeds of Advances made in accordance herewith), in each case other than Interest Proceeds or amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Accounts.
163    "Priority of Payments" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05.
164    "Proceeding" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(b).
165    "Purchase" means each acquisition of a Portfolio Investment hereunder by way of (x) a sale, contribution or grant of a Participation Interest by the Parent to the Company pursuant to the Master Participation Agreement, (y) purchase from any other affiliated or unaffiliated party pursuant to an arms' length transaction or (z) originating any Loan.
166    "Purchase Commitment" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(a).
167    "Ramp-Up Period" means the period from and including the Effective Date to, but excluding, October 1, 2019.
168    "Reference Rate" means (i) with respect to Advances denominated in USD and related calculations, the applicable LIBO Rate, (ii) with respect to Advances denominated in CAD and related calculations, the CDOR Rate, (iii) with respect to Advances denominated in GBP and related calculations, the applicable LIBO Rate and (iv) with respect to Advances denominated in Euros and related calculations, EURIBOR. The Reference Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent (and notified to the Collateral Administrator and the Servicer), and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
169    "Register" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c).
170    "Reinvestment Period" means the period beginning on, and including, the Effective Date and ending on, but excluding, the earliest of (i) October 15, 2022, (ii) the date that is one calendar month following the last day of the reinvestment period of the Parent pursuant to its constituent documents, (iii) the date on which a Market Value Event occurs and (iv) the date on which an Event of Default occurs.
171    "Related Parties" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01.
172    "Request for Advance" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(d).
173    "Required Lenders" means Lenders holding 50.1% or more of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances plus (ii) the aggregate undrawn amount of the outstanding Financing Commitments.
174    "Responsible Officer" means with respect to the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator, any officer of the Collateral Agent customarily performing functions with respect to corporate trust matters and, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter under this Agreement, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, having direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement.
175    "Restricted Payment" means (i) any dividend or other distribution (including, without limitation, a distribution of non-cash assets), direct or indirect, on account of any shares or other equity interests in the Company now or hereafter outstanding; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, by the Company of any shares or other equity interests in the Company now or hereafter outstanding; and (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares or other equity interests in the Company now or hereafter outstanding.
176    "Revolving Loan" means any Loan (other than a Delayed Funding Term Loan, but including funded and unfunded portions of revolving credit lines) that under the underlying instruments relating thereto may require one or more future advances to be made to the obligor by a creditor, but any such Loan will be a Revolving Loan only until all commitments by the holders thereof to make advances to the obligor thereon expire or are terminated or are irrevocably reduced to zero.
177    "Sale Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
178    "Sanctioned Country" means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and Crimea).
179    "Sanctioned Person" means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any EU member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of Sanctions.
180    "Sanctions" means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any EU member state or Her Majesty's Treasury of the United Kingdom.
181    "Second Lien Loan" means a Loan (i) that is secured by a pledge of collateral, which security interest is validly perfected and second priority (subject to liens permitted under the related underlying instruments that are reasonable and customary for similar Loans) under Applicable Law (other than a Loan that is second priority to a Permitted Working Capital Lien) and (ii) the Servicer determines in good faith that the value of the collateral securing the Loan (including based on enterprise value) on or about the time of origination or acquisition by the Company equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance thereof plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other Loans of equal or higher seniority secured by the same collateral.
182    "Secured Obligation" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(a).
183    "Secured Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(a).
184    "Securities Intermediary" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
185    "Seller" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
186    "Senior Secured Loan" means any Loan, that (i) is not (and is not expressly permitted by its terms to become) subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of the obligor in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceedings (other than pursuant to a Permitted Working Capital Lien and customary waterfall provisions contained in the applicable loan agreement), (ii) is secured by a pledge of collateral, which security interest is (a) validly perfected and first priority under Applicable Law (subject to liens permitted under the applicable credit agreement that are reasonable for similar Loans, and liens accorded priority by law in favor of any Governmental Authority) or (b)(1) validly perfected and second priority in the accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, letter-of-credit rights, supporting obligations, deposit accounts, investments accounts (as such terms are defined in the UCC) and any other assets securing any Working Capital Revolver under Applicable Law and proceeds of any of the foregoing (a first priority lien on such assets a "Permitted Working Capital Lien") and (2) validly perfected and first priority (subject to liens permitted under the related underlying instruments that are reasonable and customary for similar Loans) in all other collateral under Applicable Law, and (iii) the Servicer determines in good faith that the value of the collateral for such Loan (including based on enterprise value) on or about the time of acquisition equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance of the Loan plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other Loans of equal or higher seniority secured by a first priority Lien over the same collateral.
187    "Servicer" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
188    "Settlement Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.
189    "Solvent" means, with respect to any Person, that as of the date of determination, (a) the sum of such Person's debt (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair value of such Person's present assets; (b) such Person's capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the date of this Agreement; and (c) such Person has not incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise). For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
190    "Specified Investment" has the meaning set forth in the Effective Date Letter.
191    "Specified Matter" means any Amendment of a Portfolio Investment that (a) reduces the principal amount of such Portfolio Investment, (b) reduces the rate of interest payable on such Portfolio Investment, (c) postpones the due date of any scheduled payment or distribution in respect of such Portfolio Investment, (d) alters the pro rata allocation or sharing of payments or distributions required by any related underlying instrument in a manner adverse to the Company, (e) releases any material guarantor of such Portfolio Investment from its obligations, (f) terminates or releases any lien on a material portion on the collateral securing such Portfolio Investment, (g) changes any of the provisions of any such underlying instrument specifying the number or percentage of lenders required to effect any of the foregoing or (h) materially changes any financial maintenance covenant.
192    "Spot Rate" means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any then-current Permitted Non-USD Currency, (x) with respect to actual currency exchange between USD and CAD, Euros or GBP and the calculations made pursuant to Section 1.06(b), the applicable currency-USD rate available through the Collateral Agent's banking facilities (or, if the Collateral Agent has notified the Administrative Agent and the Company that it will no longer provide such services or if U.S. Bank National Association or one of its Affiliates is no longer the Collateral Agent, through such other source agreed to by the Administrative Agent in writing) at the time of such exchange or calculation and (y) with respect to all other purposes between USD and CAD, Euros or GBP, the applicable currency-USD spot rate that appeared on the BFIX page of Bloomberg Professional Service (or any successor thereto) (or such other recognized service or publication used by the Collateral Administrator for purposes of determining currency spot rates in the ordinary course of its business from time to time) for such currency at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the immediately preceding Business Day, as determined by the Collateral Administrator. The determination of the Spot Rate shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
193    "Stage 1" means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to but excluding the earlier of (i) the first date (if any) on which less than 85% of the Collateral Principal Amount consists of Senior Secured Loans (including Specified Investments that meet the definition of Senior Secured Loan) and cash and Eligible Investments on deposit in the Principal Collection Account as Principal Proceeds and (ii) the first date on which the Net Advances are greater than the product of (1) the Net Asset Value multiplied by (2) 40%; provided that, if on any date following the last day of Stage 1, (x) at least 85% of the Collateral Principal Amount consists of Senior Secured Loans (including Specified Investments that meet the definition of Senior Secured Loan) and cash and Eligible Investments on deposit in the Principal Collection Account and the Permitted Non-USD Principal Collection Accounts as Principal Proceeds and (y) the Net Advances are less than or equal to the product of (1) the Net Asset Value multiplied by (2) 40%, upon the written request (including via email) from the Servicer to the Administrative Agent with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator, Stage 1 shall re-commence as of the date of such request and end on the earlier of the first date specified in clause (i) or (ii) above occurring after the date of such request; provided, further, that no more than one such request may be made.
194    "Subsidiary" of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.
195    "TARGET2 Settlement Day" means any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET2) system is open.
196    "Taxes" means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
197    "Trade Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.
198    "Transaction Schedule" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.
199    "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York.
200    "Uncertificated Security" has the meaning set forth in the UCC.
201    "Unfunded Exposure Account" means the account established by the Securities Intermediary and set forth on the Transaction Schedule for the deposit of USD used to cash collateralize the Unfunded Exposure Amount in respect of Portfolio Investments denominated in USD, and any successor accounts established in connection with the resignation or removal of the Securities Intermediary.
202    "Unfunded Exposure Amount" means, on any date of determination, with respect to any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all unfunded commitments associated with such Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan, as applicable.
203    "Unfunded Exposure Shortfall" means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the greater of (x) 0 and (y) the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount for all Portfolio Investments minus the sum of (i) the amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Accounts and (ii) 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount.
204    "USD" means United States dollars.
205    "USD Collateral Accounts" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(a).
206    "U.S. Person" means any Person that is a "United States Person" as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
207    "U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(f).
208    "Withholding Agent" means the Company and the Administrative Agent.
209    "Working Capital Revolver" means a revolving lending facility secured on a first lien basis solely by all or a portion of the current assets of the related obligor, which current assets subject to such security interest do not constitute a material portion of the obligor's total assets.
ARTICLE I
THE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
SECTION 1.01.    Purchases of Portfolio Investments. On the Effective Date, the Company may acquire the Initial Portfolio Investments from the Seller pursuant to the Sale Agreement or the Master Participation Agreement, as applicable, subject to the conditions specified in this Agreement. From time to time during the Reinvestment Period, the Company may Purchase additional Portfolio Investments, or request that Portfolio Investments be Purchased for the Company's account, all on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
SECTION 1.02.    Procedures for Purchases and Related Advances.
(a)    Timing of Notices of Acquisition. No later than five (5) Agent Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) before the date on which the Company proposes that a binding commitment or other agreement to acquire any Portfolio Investment (other than an Initial Portfolio Investment) be made by it or for its account (a "Purchase Commitment"), the Servicer, on behalf of the Company, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a notice of acquisition (a "Notice of Acquisition").
(b)    Contents of Notices of Acquisition. Each Notice of Acquisition shall consist of one or more electronic submissions to the Administrative Agent (in such format and transmitted in such a manner as the Administrative Agent, the Servicer and the Company may reasonably agree (which shall initially be the format and include the information regarding such Portfolio Investment identified on Schedule 2)), and shall be accompanied by such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(c)    Eligibility of Portfolio Investments. The Administrative Agent shall have the right, on behalf of all Lenders, to reasonably request additional information regarding any proposed Portfolio Investment. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Servicer and the Company (including via email) of its initial determination of approval or failure to approve each Portfolio Investment proposed to be acquired pursuant to a Notice of Acquisition no later than the third (3rd) Agent Business Day succeeding the date on which it receives such Notice of Acquisition and any information requested in connection therewith and shall notify the Servicer and the Company of its final approval or failure to approve each such Portfolio Investment no later than the second (2nd) Agent Business Day succeeding the date of its initial determination (and, if approved, (i) an initial Market Value for such Portfolio Investment and (ii) whether it elects to designate such Portfolio Investment as a Specified Investment); provided that (i) any Initial Portfolio Investment shall be deemed to be approved by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the failure of the Administrative Agent to notify the Servicer and the Company of its final approval in accordance with this Section 1.02(c) shall be deemed to be a disapproval of such proposed acquisition.
(d)    The failure of the Administrative Agent to approve the acquisition of a Portfolio Investment will not prohibit the Company from acquiring such Portfolio Investment (subject to the conditions set forth in Section 1.03); provided that any Portfolio Investment not so approved prior to its Trade Date shall be deemed to be an Ineligible Investment until such later date (if any) on which such Portfolio Investment has received final approval from the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 1.02(c).
SECTION 1.03.    Conditions to Purchases. No Purchase Commitment or Purchase shall be entered into or made unless each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived by the Administrative Agent to the Company and the Servicer in writing (including via email) in its sole discretion) as of the date on which such Purchase Commitment is entered into or such Purchase would otherwise be made (such Portfolio Investment's "Trade Date"):
(1)    the information contained in the Notice of Acquisition accurately describes, in all material respects, such Portfolio Investment and such Portfolio Investment satisfies the eligibility criteria set forth in Schedule 3 (the "Eligibility Criteria");
(2)    with respect to a Purchase, the proposed Settlement Date for such Portfolio Investment is not later than (i) in the case of a Loan, the date that is fifteen (15) Business Days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after such Trade Date or (ii) in the case of any other Portfolio Investment, the date that is three (3) Business Days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after such Trade Date;
(3)    no Market Value Event has occurred and no Event of Default or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default (a "Default"), has occurred and is continuing, and the Reinvestment Period has not otherwise ended; and
(4)    after giving pro forma effect to the Purchase of such Portfolio Investment and the related Advance, the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied.
If the above conditions to a Purchase Commitment or a Purchase are satisfied or waived by the Administrative Agent, the Servicer shall determine, in consultation with the Administrative Agent and with notice to the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator, the date on which such Purchase (if any) shall settle (the "Settlement Date" for such Portfolio Investment).
SECTION 1.04.    Sales of Portfolio Investments. The Company will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Portfolio Investment or any other asset without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent, except that, subject to Section 6.02(w), the Company may sell any Portfolio Investment (including any Ineligible Investment) or other asset without consent from, or prior notice to, the Administrative Agent so long as, (x) immediately prior to such sale or other disposition, no Market Value Event has occurred and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (y) after giving effect thereto, no Market Value Trigger Event and no Default or Event of Default will occur and (z) the sale of such asset by the Company shall be on an arm's-length basis at fair market value and in accordance with the Servicer's standard market practices. In addition, (a) within two (2) Business Days of any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan with an unfunded commitment becoming an Ineligible Investment, the Company, subject to clauses (x), (y) and (z) in the immediately preceding sentence, shall sell such Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan and shall pay any amount payable in connection with such sale and (b) upon the request of the Administrative Agent within two (2) Business Days of any other Portfolio Investment becoming an Ineligible Investment, the Company shall, subject to clauses (x), (y) and (z) in the immediately preceding sentence, sell such Portfolio Investment.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (but subject to this Section 1.04): (i) following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, neither the Company nor the Servicer on its behalf shall have any right to cause the sale, transfer or other disposition of a Portfolio Investment or any other asset (including, without limitation, the transfer of amounts on deposit in the Collateral Accounts) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent), (ii) following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell Portfolio Investments (individually or in lots, including a lot comprised of all of the Portfolio Investments) at the sole direction of, and in the manner (including, without limitation, the time of sale, sale price, principal amount to be sold and purchaser) required by the Administrative Agent (provided that the Administrative Agent shall only require sales at the direction of the Required Lenders and at least equal to the then-current fair market value and in accordance with the Administrative Agent's standard market practices) and the proceeds from such sales shall be used to prepay the Advances outstanding hereunder and (iii) following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, the Servicer shall have no right to act on behalf of, or otherwise direct, the Company, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Person in connection with a sale of Portfolio Investments pursuant to any provision of this Agreement except with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Following the occurrence of a Market Value Event and in connection with the sale of any Portfolio Investment by or at the direction of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer shall take such actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in writing (including via email) to facilitate the consummation of such sale including, without limitation and if so requested, using commercially reasonable efforts to cause any of its Affiliates acting as administrative agent with respect to such Portfolio Investment to execute and deliver an assignment agreement in respect of such Portfolio Investment naming the Administrative Agent or such other Person designated by it as assignee.
Any prepayments made pursuant to this paragraph shall automatically reduce the Financing Commitments as provided in Section 4.07(c).
In connection with any sale of Portfolio Investments required by the Administrative Agent following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, the Administrative Agent or a designee of the Administrative Agent shall:
(i)    notify the Company at the Designated Email Notification Address promptly upon distribution of bid solicitations regarding the sale of such Portfolio Investments; and
(ii)    direct the Company to sell such Portfolio Investments to the Designated Independent Dealer if the Designated Independent Dealer provides the highest bid in the case where bids are received in respect of the sale of such Portfolio Investments, it being understood that if the Designated Independent Dealer provides a bid to the Administrative Agent that is the highest bona fide bid to purchase a Portfolio Investment on a line-item basis where such Portfolio Investment is part of a pool of Portfolio Investments for which there is a bona fide bid on a pool basis proposed to be accepted by the Administrative Agent (in its sole discretion), then the Administrative Agent shall accept any such line-item bid only if such line-item bid (together with any other line-item bids by the Designated Independent Dealer or any other bidder for other Portfolio Investments in such pool) is greater than the bid on a pool basis.
For purposes of this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to disregard as invalid any bid submitted by the Designated Independent Dealer if, in the Administrative Agent's judgment (acting reasonably):
(A)    either:
(x)    the Designated Independent Dealer is ineligible to accept assignment or transfer of the relevant Portfolio Investments or any portion thereof, as applicable, substantially in accordance with the then-current market practice in the principal market for the relevant Portfolio Investments; or
(y)    the Designated Independent Dealer would not, through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, be able to obtain any consent required under any agreement or instrument governing or otherwise relating to the relevant Portfolio Investments to the assignment or transfer of the relevant Portfolio Investments or any portion thereof, as applicable, to it; or
(B)    such bid is not bona fide, including, without limitation, due to (x) the insolvency of the Designated Independent Dealer or (y) the inability, failure or refusal of the Designated Independent Dealer to settle the purchase of the relevant Portfolio Investments or any portion thereof, as applicable, or otherwise settle transactions in the relevant market or perform its obligations generally.
For the avoidance of doubt, the bid(s) provided by the Designated Independent Dealer may be provided on behalf of the Company, the Servicer, any Affiliate of the Servicer or any account or fund serviced or managed by the Servicer or an Affiliate of the Servicer if so agreed between the Designated Independent Dealer and any such Person.
In connection with any sale of a Portfolio Investment directed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 1.04 and the application of the net proceeds thereof, the Company hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as the Company's attorney-in-fact (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have assumed any of the obligations of the Company by this appointment), with full authority in the place and stead of the Company and in the name of the Company to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.04 (including, without limitation, the power to execute any instrument which the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 1.04 or any direction or notice to the Collateral Agent in respect of the application of net proceeds of any such sales). None of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary, the Collateral Agent or any Affiliate of any thereof shall incur any liability to the Company, the Servicer, any Lender or any other Person in connection with any sale effected at the direction of the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Section 1.04, including, without limitation, as a result of the price obtained for any Portfolio Investment, the timing of any sale or sales of Portfolio Investments or the notice or lack of notice provided to any Person in connection with any such sale, so long as, in the case of the Administrative Agent only, any such sale does not violate Applicable Law.
SECTION 1.05.    Certain Assumptions relating to Portfolio Investments and the Advances.
(a)    For purposes of all calculations and related reports hereunder, any Portfolio Investment for which the trade date in respect of a sale thereof by the Company has occurred, but the settlement date for such sale has not occurred, shall be considered to be owned by the Company until such settlement date.
(b)    For purposes of all calculations and related reports hereunder, (i) each Advance made shall be deemed to be a Base Advance until the aggregate principal amount of the Advances equals the aggregate Financing Commitments (excluding any Bridge Commitment) and each Advance made thereafter (until the aggregate principal amount of the Advances is lower than the aggregate Financing Commitments (excluding any Bridge Commitment)) shall be deemed to be a Bridge Advance and (ii) each partial prepayment of Advances and/or partial cancellation of Financing Commitments shall be deemed to relate first to Bridge Advances and/or the Bridge Commitment and thereafter to Base Advances and the Financing Commitment in respect thereof. The information set forth in the Register with respect to the Base Advances and the Bridge Advances shall be binding absent manifest error.
SECTION 1.06.    Currency Equivalents.
(a)    Except as set forth in clause (b) and Section 4.06(b), for purposes of all valuations and calculations under the Loan Documents, (i) the principal amount of all Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, (ii) proceeds denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency on deposit in any Permitted Non-USD Currency Account and (iii) for the purposes of Net Advances and the Borrowing Base Test, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Advances denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency shall be converted to USD at the Spot Rate in accordance with the definition of such term in consultation with the Administrative Agent on the applicable date of valuation or calculation, as applicable.
(b)    Except as provided in Section 4.06(b), for purposes of determining (i) whether the amount of any Advance, together with all other Advances then outstanding or to be made at the same time as such Advances, would exceed the aggregate amount of the Financing Commitments, (ii) the aggregate unutilized amount of the Financing Commitments and (iii) the limitations on the portion of the Financing Limit and the Financing Commitment that may be utilized in a Permitted Non-USD Currency shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the Permitted Non-USD Currency of such Advances determined as of the date such Advances were made. Wherever in this Agreement in connection with an Advance, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in USD, but such Advance is denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, such amount shall be the Permitted Non-USD Currency Equivalent of such USD amount (rounded to the nearest 1,000 units of the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency).
ARTICLE II    
THE ADVANCES
SECTION 2.01.    Financing Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, only during the Reinvestment Period, each Lender hereby severally agrees to make available to the Company Advances, in a Currency, in an aggregate amount outstanding not exceeding the amount of such Lender's Financing Commitment (or such Lender's Financing Commitment related to the Permitted Non-USD Currencies, as applicable). The Financing Commitments shall terminate on the earliest of (a) the close of business on the last day of the Reinvestment Period (or, in the case of the Bridge Commitment, if sooner, the Scheduled Termination Date in respect of the Bridge Advances), (b) the Maturity Date and (c) the occurrence of a Market Value Event.
SECTION 2.02.    [Reserved].
SECTION 2.03.    Advances; Use of Proceeds.
(a)    Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Purchase of a Portfolio Investment set forth in Section 1.03 and/or an Advance set forth in Section 2.05 as of (i) both the related Trade Date and Settlement Date and/or (ii) the Advance date, as applicable, the Lenders will (ratably in accordance with their respective Financing Commitments) make the applicable Advance available to the Company on the related Settlement Date (or otherwise on the related Advance date if no Portfolio Investment is being acquired on such date) as provided herein. If the Company requests an Advance for application to a Permitted Distribution, the Lenders will (ratably in accordance with their respective Financing Commitments) make the applicable Advance available to the Company on the date requested by the Company subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Advance set forth in Section 2.05.
(b)    Except as expressly provided herein, the failure of any Lender to make any Advance required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder. If any Lender shall fail to provide any Advance to the Company required hereunder, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender's obligations hereunder until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
(c)    Subject to Section 2.03(f), the Company shall use the proceeds of the Advances received by it hereunder to (x) purchase the Portfolio Investments identified in the related Notice of Acquisition, (y) make advances to the obligor of Delayed Funding Term Loans or Revolving Loans in accordance with the underlying instruments relating thereto or (z) make a Permitted Distribution specified in the related Request for Advance; provided that, if the proceeds of an Advance are deposited in the Principal Collection Account or an applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account as provided in Section 3.01 prior to or on the Settlement Date for any Portfolio Investment but the Company is unable to Purchase such Portfolio Investment on the related Settlement Date, or if there are proceeds of such Advance remaining after such Purchase, then, subject to Section 3.01(a), upon written notice from the Servicer the Collateral Agent shall apply such proceeds (x) subject to the conditions to the Purchase of a Portfolio Investment set forth in Section 1.03, to purchase Portfolio Investments (including to fund unfunded Delayed Funding Term Loans) prior to the next date on which funds must be applied pursuant to Section 4.05 or (y) if such purchase is not made pursuant to the immediately preceding subclause (x), then as provided in Section 4.05 (for the avoidance of doubt, without any premium or penalty). The proceeds of the Advances shall not be used for any other purpose.
(d)    With respect to any Advance, the Servicer shall, on behalf of the Company, submit a request substantially in the form of Exhibit A (a "Request for Advance") to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator, not later than 2:00 p.m. New York City time, one (1) Business Day prior to the Business Day specified as the date on which such Advance shall be made and, upon receipt of such request, the Lenders shall make such Advances in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 3.01. Any requested Advance shall be in an amount such that, after giving effect thereto and the related purchase (if any) of the applicable Portfolio Investment(s), the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied.
(e)    [Reserved]
(f)    If, on any date of determination prior to the last day of the Reinvestment Period, there exists an Unfunded Exposure Shortfall, the Company shall (i) request an Advance and, if the conditions to such Advance are satisfied and such Advance is made in accordance with this Agreement, deposit the proceeds thereof in the Unfunded Exposure Account (or, with respect to any portion of the Unfunded Exposure Shortfall relating to Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, in the related Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account) and/or (ii) deposit cash from other sources into the Unfunded Exposure Account (or, with respect to any portion of the Unfunded Exposure Shortfall relating to Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, in the related Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account), in an aggregate amount at least equal to the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Shortfall. If two Business Days prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period there exists any Unfunded Exposure Amount, then the Servicer, on behalf of the Company, shall be deemed to have requested one or more Advances on such date, and the Lenders shall make a corresponding Advance(s) on the last day of the Reinvestment Period (with written notice to the Collateral Administrator and the Collateral Agent by the Administrative Agent) in accordance with Article III in an amount, to be deposited in the Unfunded Exposure Account (or, with respect to any portion of the Unfunded Exposure Amount relating to Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, in the related Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account), equal in the aggregate to the least of (i) the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount, (ii) the Financing Commitments in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances and (iii) an amount such that the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied after giving effect to such Advance; provided that, if the Company provides evidence to the Administrative Agent that it has cash from other sources that is available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to make any such future advances in respect of any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan, then, so long as such cash is deposited in accordance with the next succeeding sentence, the amount of any such Advance shall be reduced by the amount of such funds. The Company shall cause (x) the proceeds of each such Advance to be deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account (or, with respect to any portion of the Unfunded Exposure Amount relating to Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, in the related Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account) on the last day of the Reinvestment Period and (y) cash from other sources that are available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement referred to in the immediately preceding sentence to be deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account (or, with respect to any portion of the Unfunded Exposure Amount relating to Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, in the related Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account) not later than one Business Day prior to the last day of the Reinvestment Period, such that the aggregate amount under clauses (x) and (y) above (together with amounts already on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account) is at least equal to the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount.
SECTION 2.04.    Conditions to Effective Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Agreement shall not become effective until the date (the "Effective Date") on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion):Executed Counterparts. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.
(a)    Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence that the Loan Documents have been executed and are in full force and effect, and that the initial sales and contributions (or grants of Participation Interests pursuant to the Master Participation Agreement, as applicable) contemplated by the Sale Agreement (or Master Participation Agreement, as applicable) shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms thereof.
(b)    Opinions. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received one or more reasonably satisfactory written opinions of counsel for the Company, the Servicer, the Parent and the Seller, covering such matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request (including, without limitation, certain bankruptcy matters) in writing.
(c)    Corporate Documents. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of officers of the Company, the Seller and the Servicer as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each officer thereof or other Person authorized to act in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and such other documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the Company, the Seller and the Servicer and any other legal matters relating to the Company, the Parent, the Servicer, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
(d)    Payment of Fees, Etc. The Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable by the Company in connection herewith on or prior to the Effective Date, including the fee payable pursuant to Section 4.03(e) and, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including legal fees and expenses) required to be reimbursed or paid by the Company hereunder.
(e)    PATRIOT Act, Etc. (i) To the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender, the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall have received all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the "PATRIOT Act") and other applicable "know your customer" and anti-money laundering rules and regulations and (ii) to the extent the Company qualifies as a "legal entity customer" under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five days prior to the Effective Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to the Company at least 10 days prior to the Effective Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Company shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification.
(f)    Filings. Copies of proper financing statements, as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable under the UCC of all appropriate jurisdictions or any comparable law to perfect the security interest of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in all Collateral in which an interest may be pledged hereunder.
(g)    Certain Acknowledgements. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) UCC, tax and judgment lien searches, bankruptcy and pending lawsuit searches or equivalent reports or searches indicating that there are no effective lien notices or comparable documents that name the Company as debtor and that are filed in the jurisdiction in which the Company is organized, (ii) a UCC lien search indicating that there are no effective lien notices or comparable documents that name the Seller as debtor which cover any of the Portfolio Investments (other than any liens thereon that will be released on the Effective Date) and (iii) such other searches that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or appropriate.
(h)    Officer’s Certificate. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received a certificate of an officer of the Company, certifying that the conditions set forth in Sections 2.05(4) and 2.05(6) have been satisfied on and as of the Effective Date.
(i)    Other Documents. Such other documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.
SECTION 2.05.    Conditions to Advances. No Advance shall be made unless each of the following conditions is satisfied as of the proposed date of such Advance:
(1)    the Effective Date shall have occurred;
(2)    the Company shall have delivered a Request for Advance in accordance with Section 2.03(d);
(3)    no Market Value Event has occurred;
(4)    no Event of Default or Default has occurred and is continuing;
(5)    the Reinvestment Period has not ended;
(6)    all of the representations and warranties contained in Article VI and in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (or with respect to such representations and warranties which by their terms contain materiality qualifiers, shall be true and correct), in each case on and as of the date of such Advance, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (or with respect to such representations and warranties which by their terms contain materiality qualifiers, shall be true and correct) as of such earlier date; and
(7)    after giving pro forma effect to such Advance (and any related Purchase) hereunder:
(x)    the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied;
(y)    the aggregate principal balance of Advances then outstanding will not exceed the limit for Advances set forth in the Transaction Schedule; and
(z)    in the case of an Advance made in connection with a Purchase, the amount of such Advance shall be not less than U.S.$2,000,000; provided that the amount of the initial Advance on the Effective Date shall be not less than U.S.$50,000,000.
If the above conditions to an Advance are satisfied or waived by the Administrative Agent, the Servicer shall determine, in consultation with the Administrative Agent and with notice to the Lenders and the Collateral Administrator, the date on which any Advance shall be provided.
SECTION 2.06.    Commitment Increase Option. The Company may, at any time during the Reinvestment Period, submit a Commitment Increase Request for an increase in the Financing Commitment to up to $600,000,000 (in the aggregate), inclusive of up to $100,000,000 of Bridge Commitments, subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a)    the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Lenders and in its sole discretion) approves in writing (which may be by email) such Commitment Increase Request;
(b)    no Market Value Event shall have occurred and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in each case on and as of the Commitment Increase Date;
(c)    the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied on and as of the Commitment Increase Date;
(d)    all of the representations and warranties contained in Article VI and in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (or with respect to such representations and warranties which by their terms contain materiality qualifiers, shall be true and correct), in each case on and as of the Commitment Increase Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (or with respect to such representations and warranties which by their terms contain materiality qualifiers, shall be true and correct) as of such earlier date;
(e)    no commitment reduction shall have occurred pursuant to Section 4.07(a) due to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association ceasing to act as Administrative Agent prior to the Commitment Increase Date;
(f)    the Company shall have paid to the Administrative Agent on the Commitment Increase Date, for the account of each Lender, a fee calculated in accordance with the Effective Date Letter;
(g)    any Commitment Increase Request shall be in an amount not less than $50,000,000 and shall state which portion, if any, of the Commitment Increase Request relates to Bridge Commitments (subject to clause (i) below) and which portion, if any, of the Commitment Increase Request relates to the Financing Commitment other than the Bridge Commitments;
(h)    any Commitment Increase Request that would result in the aggregate amount of Financing Commitments to be greater than $400,000,000 shall require the prior authorization of Parent's Board of Directors;
(i)    as of the date of the Commitment Increase Request, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances is at least $225,000,000 (or, if any previous Commitment Increase Date(s) have occurred, at least 225,000,000 plus (unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion and notified to the Company and the Servicer in writing (including via email)) 75% of the increase in the Financing Commitment (other than Bridge Commitments) on each such previous Commitment Increase Date);
(j)    not more than one Commitment Increase Request shall include a request for Bridge Commitments; and
(k)    receipt by the Administrative Agent of such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, including without limitation, documentation similar to that provided pursuant to Sections 2.04(c), (d) and (f)(ii) on the Effective Date.
ARTICLE III    
ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO THE ADVANCES
SECTION 3.01.    The Advances.
(a)    Making the Advances. If the Lenders are required to make an Advance to the Company as provided in Section 2.03, then each Lender shall make such Advance in the applicable Currency on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Collateral Agent for deposit to the Principal Collection Account (or, in the case of Advances denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account). Each Lender at its option may make any Advance by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Advance; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Company to repay such Advance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company may borrow and prepay Advances. The Company may, during the Reinvestment Period, reborrow Advances in an amount up to the aggregate unused Financing Commitments of the Lenders on such date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, once prepaid, Advances may not be reborrowed.
(b)    Interest on the Advances. Subject to Section 3.01(h), all outstanding Advances shall bear interest (from and including the date on which such Advance is made to and including the date on which such Advance is repaid) at a per annum rate equal to the applicable Reference Rate for each Calculation Period in effect plus the Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule; provided that, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all outstanding Advances and any unpaid interest thereon shall bear interest (from and including the date of such Event of Default to and including the applicable date on which each such Advance is repaid) at a per annum rate equal to the applicable Reference Rate for each Calculation Period in effect plus the Adjusted Applicable Margin ; provided further that, for purposes of this Section 3.01(b), (x) if the aggregate amount of outstanding Advances at any time is less than the Minimum Funding Amount, the amount of outstanding Advances at such time shall be deemed to equal the Minimum Funding Amount and (y) if the aggregate amount of outstanding Advances is less than the Minimum Funding Amount due to the prepayment of outstanding Advances pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(i)(C) following the last day of the Non-Call Period, the interest rate in respect of the amount of such shortfall shall be the Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule.
(c)    Evidence of the Advances. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Company to such Lender resulting from each Advance made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder and the applicable Currency thereof. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Company, shall maintain at one of its offices a register (the "Register") in which it shall record (1) the amount of each Advance made hereunder, (2) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Company to each Lender hereunder, (3) whether each applicable Advance constitutes an a Base Advance or a Bridge Advance and (4) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender's share thereof. The entries made in the Register maintained pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be conclusive absent manifest error; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such Register or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Company to repay the Advances in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Any Lender may request that Advances made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Company shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if a registered note is requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Thereafter, the Advances evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).
(d)    Pro Rata Treatment. Except as otherwise provided herein, all borrowings of, and payments in respect of, the Advances shall be made on a pro rata basis by or to the Lenders in accordance with their respective portions of the Financing Commitments in respect of Advances held by them.
(e)    Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall notify the Company that the adoption of any law, rule or regulation, or any change therein or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, makes it unlawful, or any Governmental Authority asserts that it is unlawful, for a Lender or the Administrative Agent to perform its obligations hereunder to fund or maintain Advances hereunder (in the aggregate or in any applicable Currency), then (1) the obligation of such Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder shall immediately be suspended (in the aggregate or with respect to the applicable Currency) until such time as such Lender or the Administrative Agent determines (in its sole discretion) that such performance is again lawful, (2) at the request of the Company, such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall use reasonable efforts (which will not require such party to incur a loss, other than immaterial, incidental expenses), until such time as the Advances are required to be prepaid as required under clause (3) below, to transfer all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (in the aggregate or with respect to the applicable Currency) to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates with respect to which such performance would not be unlawful, and (3) if such Lender or the Administrative Agent is unable to effect a transfer under clause (2), then any outstanding Advances of such Lender (in the aggregate or with respect to such Currency, as applicable) shall be promptly paid in full by the Company (together with all accrued interest and other amounts owing hereunder) but not later than the earlier of (x) if the Company requests such Lender or the Administrative Agent to take the actions set forth in clause (2) above, 20 calendar days after the date on which such Lender or the Administrative Agent notifies the Company in writing that it is unable to transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement as specified in such clause (2) and (y) such date as shall be mandated by law; provided that, to the extent that any such adoption or change makes it unlawful for the Advances to bear interest by reference to a particular Reference Rate, then the foregoing clauses (1) through (3) shall not apply and the Advances subject to such Reference Rate shall bear interest (from and after the last day of the Calculation Period ending immediately after such adoption or change) at a per annum rate equal to the applicable Base Rate plus the related Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule; provided, further, that no breakage costs resulting from the repayment of Advances on a date other than an Interest Payment Date shall be payable in connection with a repayment of Advances in accordance with this Section 3.01(e).
(f)    Increased Costs.
(i)    If any Change in Law shall:
(A)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender;
(B)    impose on any Lender or the London interbank market (or other applicable interest rate market) any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Advances made by such Lender; or
(C)    subject any Lender or the Administrative Agent to any Taxes (other than (x) Indemnified Taxes, (y) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (z) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or the Administrative Agent of making, continuing, converting or maintaining any Advance or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then, upon request by such Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Company will pay to such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(ii)    If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital or on the capital of such Lender's holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Advances made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender's holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender's policies and the policies of such Lender's holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the basis for such demand; provided that in no event shall any Lender be required to provide any information or documentation to the extent such Lender reasonably determines providing the same would constitute a breach by such Lender of confidentiality obligations), then from time to time the Company will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender's holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(iii)    A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate, and the basis for such compensation of, such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (i) or (ii) of this Section shall be delivered to the Company and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Company shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(iv)    Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's or the Administrative Agent's right to demand such compensation; provided that the Company shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Administrative Agent notifies the Company of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender's or the Administrative Agent's intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180‑day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
(v)    Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent agrees that it will take such commercially reasonable actions as the Company may reasonably request that will avoid the need to pay, or reduce the amount of, any increased amounts referred to in this Section 3.01(f); provided that no Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be obligated to take any actions that would, in the reasonable opinion of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, be disadvantageous to such Lender or the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, due to a loss of money). In no event will the Company be responsible for increased amounts referred to in this Section 3.01(f) which relates to any other entities to which any Lender provides financing.
(vi)    If any Lender (A) provides notice of unlawfulness or requests compensation under clause (e) above, this clause (f) or Section 3.03(c) or (B) is a Defaulting Lender under clause (i) of the definition of such term (or, in the case of a requirement to assign or delegate interests, rights and obligations as set forth below, is otherwise a Defaulting Lender), then the Company may, at its sole expense and effort, upon written notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, prepay the Advances of such Lender or require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related transaction documents to an assignee identified by the Company that shall assume such obligations (whereupon such Lender shall be obligated to so assign), provided that, (x) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder through the date of such assignment and (y) a Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. No prepayment fee that may otherwise be due hereunder shall be payable to such Lender in connection with any such prepayment or assignment.
(g)    No Set-off or counterclaim. Subject to Section 3.03, all payments to be made hereunder by the Company in respect of the Advances shall be made without set-off or counterclaim and in such amounts as may be necessary in order that every such payment (after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future Taxes imposed by the jurisdiction in which the Company is organized or any political subdivision or taxing authority therein or thereof) shall not be less than the amounts otherwise specified to be paid under this Agreement.
(h)    Alternate Rate of Interest. (i)    If prior to the commencement of any Calculation Period: (x) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining a Reference Rate (including, without limitation, because such Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis) for such Calculation Period; or (y) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the applicable Reference Rate for such Calculation Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Advances (or its Advance) included in such Advance for such Calculation Period; then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Company and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Company and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, if any Advance in any applicable Currency is requested, such Advance shall accrue interest at the applicable Base Rate plus the related Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule.
(ii)    If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (x) the circumstances set forth in Section 3.01(h)(i)(x) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (y) the circumstances set forth in Section 3.01(h)(i)(x) have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of a Reference Rate or a governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which such Reference Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the Company shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to such Reference Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable (but for the avoidance of doubt, such changes shall not include a reduction in the Applicable Margin). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.05, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that such Required Lenders object to such amendment. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this clause (ii) (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (y) of the first sentence of this Section 3.01(h)(ii), only to the extent the Reference Rate for deposits in the applicable Currency and such Calculation Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis), if any Advance is requested, such advance shall accrue interest at the applicable Base Rate plus the related Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule.
SECTION 3.02.    [Reserved].
SECTION 3.03.    Taxes.
(a)    Payments Free of Taxes. All payments to be made hereunder by the Company in respect of the Advances shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law (including FATCA). If any Applicable Law requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by the Company, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Company shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Company. The Company shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c)    Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall indemnify each Lender, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Lender or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Lender and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Company by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)    Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Company has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Company to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender's failure to comply with the provisions of 10.06 relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (d).
(e)    Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Company to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 3.03, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(f)    Status of Secured Parties. (i) Any Secured Party that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Company or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.03(f) (ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender's reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(i)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(A)    any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), an executed IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)    any Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be reasonably requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(i)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or applicable successor form establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "interest" article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or any applicable successor form establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "business profits" or "other income" article of such tax treaty;
(ii)    an executed IRS Form W-8ECI;
(iii)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, is not a "10 percent shareholder" of the Company or the Parent within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, and is not a "controlled foreign corporation" described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a "U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate") and (y) an executed IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or applicable successor form; or
(iv)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or applicable successor form, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable;
(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be reasonably requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit the Company or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)    if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Company and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender's obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), "FATCA" shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Company and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(E)    The Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Company an electronic copy of an IRS Form W-9 upon becoming a party under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent represents to the Company that it is a "U.S. person" and a "financial institution" within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-1 and a "U.S. financial institution" within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1471-3T and that it will comply with its obligations to withhold under Section 1441 and FATCA.
(g)    Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 3.03 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.03), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after‑Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h)    Survival. Each party's obligations under this Section 3.03 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Financing Commitments, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
ARTICLE IV    
COLLECTIONS AND PAYMENTS
SECTION 4.01.    Interest Proceeds. The Company shall notify the obligor with respect to each Portfolio Investment to remit all amounts that constitute Interest Proceeds to the Interest Collection Account; provided that Interest Proceeds denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency shall be deposited into the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Interest Collection Account. To the extent Interest Proceeds are received other than by deposit into the Interest Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Interest Collection Account, the Company shall cause all Interest Proceeds on the Portfolio Investments to be deposited in the Interest Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Interest Collection Account or remitted to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall credit (or cause to be credited) to the Interest Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Interest Collection Account all Interest Proceeds received by it immediately upon receipt thereof in accordance with the written direction of the Servicer.
Interest Proceeds shall be retained in the Interest Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Interest Collection Account and held in cash and/or (other than in the case of the Permitted Non-USD Interest Collection Account in respect of Euros) invested (and reinvested) at the written direction of the Company (or the Servicer on its behalf) delivered to the Collateral Agent in Cash Equivalents denominated in the applicable Currency selected by the Servicer (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Event has occurred, in which case, selected by the Administrative Agent) ("Eligible Investments"). Eligible Investments shall mature no later than the end of the then-current Calculation Period.
Interest Proceeds on deposit in the Interest Collection Account and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Interest Collection Accounts shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent (at the written direction of the Company or the Servicer on its behalf (or, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, the Administrative Agent)) and applied (i) to make payments in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) to make Permitted Distributions or Permitted RIC Distributions in accordance with this Agreement.
SECTION 4.02.    Principal Proceeds. The Company shall notify the obligor with respect to each Portfolio Investment to remit all amounts that constitute Principal Proceeds to the Principal Collection Account; provided that Principal Proceeds denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency shall be deposited into the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account. To the extent Principal Proceeds are received other than by deposit into the Principal Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account, the Company shall cause all Principal Proceeds received on the Portfolio Investments to be deposited in the Principal Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account or remitted to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall credit (or cause to be credited) to the Principal Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account all Principal Proceeds received by it immediately upon receipt thereof in accordance with the written direction of the Servicer.
All Principal Proceeds shall be retained in the Principal Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account and held in cash and/or (other than in the case of the Permitted Non-USD Principal Collection Account in respect of Euros) invested (and reinvested) at the written direction of the Administrative Agent in Eligible Investments selected by the Servicer (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Event has occurred, in which case, selected by the Administrative Agent). All investment income on such Eligible Investments shall constitute Interest Proceeds.
Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Principal Collection Account or an applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent (at the written direction of the Company or the Servicer on its behalf (or, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, the Administrative Agent)) and applied (i) to make payments in accordance with this Agreement, (ii) towards the purchase price of Portfolio Investments purchased in accordance with this Agreement or to be deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account or (iii) to make Permitted Distributions or Permitted RIC Distributions in accordance with this Agreement, in each case with prior notice to the Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, Principal Proceeds received in connection with the sale of any Portfolio Investment pursuant to Section 1.04 following a Market Value Event shall be used to prepay Advances as set forth therein at the written direction of the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 4.03.    Principal and Interest Payments; Prepayments; Commitment Fee.
(a)    The Company shall pay the unpaid principal amount of the Advances (together with accrued interest thereon) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender on the Maturity Date in accordance with the Priority of Payments and any and all cash in the Collateral Accounts shall be applied to the satisfaction of the Secured Obligations on the Maturity Date and on each Additional Distribution Date in accordance with the Priority of Payments; provided that, if a date is the Maturity Date solely in respect of the Bridge Advances, the Company shall pay the unpaid principal amount of the Bridge Advances in cash (together with accrued interest thereon and all fees applicable thereto) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender on such date, together with all amounts payable prior to the principal of the Advances pursuant to the Priority of Payments on such date, and shall not make payments subordinated to the payment of principal of the Advances pursuant to the Priority of Payments on such date.
(b)    Accrued interest on the Advances shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, each Additional Distribution Date and on the Maturity Date in accordance with the Priority of Payments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to the first proviso to Section 3.01(b) shall be payable on demand and (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Advances, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment. "Interest Payment Date" means the fifteenth (15th) calendar day of the month in which each Calculation Period ends (or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day).
(c)    (i)    Subject to the requirements of this Section 4.03(c), the Company shall have the right from time to time to prepay outstanding Advances in whole or in part (A) on any Business Day (x) following any date that JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association ceases to act as Administrative Agent, (y) following the date of a Non-Call Termination Event or (z) on which the Company prepays the Advances in whole and terminates the outstanding Financing Commitments using the proceeds of another similar asset based credit facility with respect to which JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association or any Affiliate thereof is the administrative agent and the lender, (B) in connection with a Market Value Cure or (C) otherwise, subject to the payment of the premium described in clause (ii) below, up to but not more than eight times (or such greater number of times as the Administrative Agent consents to in writing (including via email) in its sole discretion) during any Calculation Period. The Company shall notify the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator by electronic mail of an executed document (attached as a .pdf or similar file) of any prepayment pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(i)(A) or Section 4.03(c)(i)(C) not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, two (2) Business Days before the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of the Advances to be prepaid. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Except in connection with a Market Value Cure, each partial prepayment of outstanding Advances shall be in an amount not less than U.S.$2,000,000. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest.
(ii)    Each prepayment or commitment reduction pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(i)(C) and Section 4.07(a) that is made during the Premium Call Period (other than a prepayment or commitment reduction in respect of a Bridge Advance), whether in full or in part, shall be accompanied by a premium equal to 1% of the principal amount of such prepayment or commitment reduction and, at the request of any Lender in respect of any prepayment on a date other than an Interest Payment Date, any costs incurred by it in respect of the breakage of its funding at the applicable Reference Rate for the related Calculation Period; provided that no such premium shall be payable with respect to any prepayment (or portion thereof) that does not exceed the positive difference (if any) of (x) the then-current aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances over (y) the then-current Minimum Funding Amount (the "Excess Funded Amount").
(d)    The Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender), a commitment fee in accordance with the Priority of Payments which shall accrue at 0.75% per annum (or, with respect to any specified period of time, such lesser percentage agreed to by the Administrative Agent in writing in its sole discretion) on the average daily unused amount of the Financing Commitment of such Lender (excluding any portion of such unused amount with respect to which interest is payable in accordance with Section 3.01(b)) during the period from and including the date of this Agreement to but excluding the last day of the Reinvestment Period. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, and on the date on which the Financing Commitments terminate. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). For the avoidance of doubt, no commitment fee shall accrue on the unused amount of any increase in the Financing Commitment resulting from a Commitment Increase Request until the related Commitment Increase Date.
(e)    The Company agrees to pay the Administrative Agent on the date of this Agreement, for the account of each Lender, an upfront fee on the date hereof in an aggregate amount specified in the Effective Date Letter. Once paid, such fees or any part thereof shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
(f)    The Company agrees to pay the Administrative Agent on the date on which a Maturity Extension Request is consented to by the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, a fee equal to the percentage of the Financing Commitment as of the date of such Maturity Extension Request specified in the Effective Date Letter. The payment of such fee on such date shall be a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the extension of the Scheduled Termination Date pursuant to such Maturity Extension Request.
(g)    Without limiting Section 4.03(c), the Company shall have the obligation from time to time to prepay outstanding Advances in whole or in part on any date with proceeds from sales of Portfolio Investments directed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 1.04 and as set forth in Section 8.01(c). All such prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest.
SECTION 4.04.    MV Cure Account.
(a)    The Company shall cause all cash received by it in connection with a Market Value Cure to be deposited in the MV Cure Account or remitted to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall credit to the MV Cure Account such amounts received by it (and identified in writing as such) immediately upon receipt thereof. Prior to the Maturity Date, all cash amounts in the MV Cure Account shall be invested in overnight Eligible Investments at the written direction of the Administrative Agent. All amounts contributed to the Company by Parent in connection with a Market Value Cure shall be paid free and clear of any right of chargeback or other equitable claim.
(b)    Amounts on deposit in the MV Cure Account may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent (at the written direction of the Company or the Servicer on its behalf (or, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, the Administrative Agent)) and remitted to the Company with prior notice to the Administrative Agent (or, following the occurrence of an Event of Default and the declaration of the Advances then outstanding to be due and payable pursuant to Article VII or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, and at the written direction of the Administrative Agent, to the Lenders for prepayment of Advances and reduction of Financing Commitment); provided that the Company may not direct any withdrawal from the MV Cure Account if the Borrowing Base Test is not satisfied (or would not be satisfied after such withdrawal).
SECTION 4.05.    Priority of Payments. On (w) each Interest Payment Date, (x) the Maturity Date (subject to Section 4.03(a)), (y) each Agent Business Day after the occurrence of a Market Value Event and (z) each Agent Business Day after the occurrence of an Event of Default and the declaration of the Secured Obligations as due and payable (each date set forth in clauses (y) and (z) above, an "Additional Distribution Date"), the Collateral Agent shall distribute all amounts in the Collection Accounts and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Collection Accounts in the following order of priority (the "Priority of Payments"):
(a)    to pay (i) first, amounts due or payable to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Securities Intermediary hereunder and under the Account Control Agreement (including fees, out-of-pocket expenses and indemnities) up to a maximum amount under this subclause (i) of U.S.$50,000 on each Interest Payment Date, the Maturity Date and each Additional Distribution Date (in the case of any Additional Distribution Date or the Maturity Date, after giving effect to all payments of such amounts on any other Additional Distribution Date or Interest Payment Date occurring in the same calendar quarter)and (ii) second, any other accrued and unpaid fees (other than the commitment fee payable to the Lenders) and out-of pocket expenses. including indemnities due hereunder or payable to any Governmental Authority in respect of Taxes payable by the Company or filing, registration or similar fees, up to a maximum amount under this clause (a) of U.S.$100,000 on each Interest Payment Date, the Maturity Date and each Additional Distribution Date (in the case of any Additional Distribution Date or the Maturity Date, after giving effect to all payments of such amounts on any other Additional Distribution Date or Interest Payment Date occurring in the same calendar quarter);
(b)    to pay interest due in respect of the Advances and any increased costs and commitment fees payable to the Lenders (pro rata based on amounts due);
(c)    to pay (i) on each Interest Payment Date, all prepayments of the Advances permitted or required under this Agreement (including any applicable premium) and (ii) on the Maturity Date (and, if applicable, any Additional Distribution Date), principal of the Advances until the Advances are paid in full;
(d)    (i) prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period, at the direction of the Servicer, to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account and each applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account up to the Unfunded Exposure Amount in respect of each Currency and (ii) after the Reinvestment Period, to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account and each applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account up to the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount;
(e)    to pay all amounts set forth in clause (a) above not paid due to the limitation set forth therein;
(f)    to make any Permitted Distributions or Permitted RIC Distributions directed pursuant to this Agreement; and
(g)    (i) on any Interest Payment Date, to deposit any remaining amounts into the Principal Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account, as Principal Proceeds (or, in the case of remaining Interest Proceeds, at the election of the Servicer on behalf of the Company, deposit such remaining amounts into the Interest Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Interest Collection Account, as Interest Proceeds) and (ii) on the Maturity Date and any Additional Distribution Date, any remaining amounts to the Company.
Subject to Section 4.06(b), with respect to any amounts payable under Sections 4.05(a) through (g) above resulting from an Advance denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, such amounts shall be paid using Interest Proceeds and/or Principal Proceeds denominated in such Currency from the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Collection Account.
SECTION 4.06.    Payments Generally. (a) All payments to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent shall be made to the Administrative Agent at the account designated in writing to the Company and the Collateral Agent for further distribution by the Administrative Agent (if applicable). The Administrative Agent shall give written notice to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator (on which the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator may conclusively rely) and the Servicer of the calculation of amounts payable to the Lenders in respect of the Advances and the amounts payable to the Servicer. At least two (2) Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date, the Administrative Agent shall deliver an invoice to the Servicer, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator in respect of the interest due on such Interest Payment Date. All payments not made to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders shall be made as directed in writing by the Administrative Agent. Subject to Section 3.03 hereof, all payments by the Company hereunder shall be made without setoff or counterclaim. All payments hereunder shall be made in USD, other than payments of interest and principal made in respect of Advances denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, which shall be made in such Permitted Non-USD Currency. All interest calculated using the Reference Rate (other than the LIBO Rate in respect of GBP and the CDOR Rate) hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and all interest calculated using the Base Rate, the LIBO Rate in respect of GBP and the CDOR Rate hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days in each case, payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
(b)    If, at least four (4) Business Days prior to any Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date or an Additional Distribution Date, the Collateral Administrator shall have notified the Company, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent that the Company does not have a sufficient amount of funds in a Currency on deposit in the Collection Account or the Permitted Non-USD Currency Collection Account in respect of the applicable Currency, as applicable, that will be needed (1) to pay to the Lenders all of the amounts required to be paid on such date and/or (2) to pay any expenses required to be paid in accordance with the Priority of Payments, in each case, in such Currency as required for such payment (a "Currency Shortfall"), then, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred, the Company shall exchange (or shall direct the Collateral Agent to exchange) amounts in another Currency in any Permitted Non-USD Currency Collection Account or the Collection Account, as applicable, for the Currency in respect of which there is a Currency Shortfall in an amount necessary to cure such Currency Shortfall. Each such exchange shall occur no later than one Business Day prior to such Interest Payment Date or Additional Distribution Date or the Maturity Date, as applicable, and shall be made at the Spot Rate at the time of conversion. If for any reason the Company shall have failed to effect any such currency exchange by such date, then the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to (but shall not be obligated to) direct such currency exchange on behalf of the Company.
(c)    At any time following the occurrence of a Market Value Event or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may in its sole discretion direct the Collateral Agent to exchange amounts attributable to the Company held in any Permitted Non-USD Currency Account for USD, or exchange amounts in the Collection Account for any Permitted Non-USD Currency, in each case, at the Spot Rate for application hereunder.
SECTION 4.07.    Termination or Reduction of Financing Commitments.
(a)    After the Non-Call Period (or any other date set forth in Section 4.03(c)(i)(A)), the Company shall be entitled at its option, subject to the payment of any applicable premium described in Section 4.03(c)(ii), and upon three (3) Business Days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator) to either (i) terminate the Financing Commitments in whole upon payment in full of all Advances, all accrued and unpaid interest, all applicable premium and all other Secured Obligations (other than unmatured contingent indemnification and reimbursement obligations) or (ii) reduce in part the portion of the Financing Commitments that exceeds the sum of the outstanding Advances. In addition, the Financing Commitments shall be automatically and irrevocably reduced by the amount of any prepayment of Advances pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(i)(C) during the Reinvestment Period that exceeds the Excess Funded Amount.
(b)    The Financing Commitments shall be automatically and irrevocably reduced on the date of any prepayment made in accordance with the definition of "Market Value Cure" in an amount equal to the amount of such prepayment.
(c)    The Financing Commitments shall be automatically and irrevocably reduced by all amounts that are used to prepay or repay Advances following the occurrence of a Market Value Event or an Event of Default.
(d)    All unused Financing Commitments as of the last day of the Reinvestment Period shall automatically be terminated.
(e)    The Financing Commitments shall be irrevocably reduced by the amount of any repayment or prepayment of Advances following the last day of the Reinvestment Period.
(f)    Without limitation of any of the foregoing, the Bridge Commitment shall be automatically terminated on the Scheduled Termination Date in respect of the Bridge Advances if such date occurs prior to the last day of the Reinvestment Period.
ARTICLE V    
THE SERVICER
SECTION 5.01.    Appointment and Duties of the Servicer. The Company hereby appoints the Servicer as its servicer under this Agreement to perform the investment management functions of the Company set forth herein, and the Servicer hereby accepts such appointment. For so long as no Market Value Event has occurred and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and subject to Section 1.04, the services to be provided by the Servicer shall consist of (x) supervising the Portfolio, including communicating with obligors, executing amendments, providing consents and waivers, enforcing and collecting on the Portfolio and otherwise managing the Portfolio on behalf of the Company, delivering Notices of Acquisition on behalf of and in the name of the Company and (y) acting on behalf of the Company for all other purposes hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Servicer agrees to comply with all covenants and restrictions imposed on the Company herein and in each other Loan Document and not to act in contravention of this Agreement. The Company hereby irrevocably appoints the Servicer its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution) in its name, place and stead and at its expense, in connection with the performance of its duties provided for herein. Without limiting the foregoing:
(a)    The Servicer shall perform its obligations hereunder with reasonable care and in good faith, using a degree of skill not less than that which the Servicer exercises with respect to assets of the nature of the Portfolio Investments that it manages for itself and others having similar investment objectives and policies; and
(b)    The Servicer shall not (and shall not cause the Company to) take any action that it knows or reasonably should know would (1) violate the constituent documents of the Company, (2) violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, (3) require registration of the Company as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or (4) cause the Company to violate the terms of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any instruments relating to the Portfolio Investments.
The Servicer may employ third parties (including its Affiliates) to render advice (including investment advice) and assistance to the Company and to perform any of the Servicer's duties hereunder, provided that the Servicer shall not be relieved of any of its duties or liabilities hereunder regardless of the performance of any services by third parties. For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have the right to remove or replace the Servicer as servicer hereunder.
SECTION 5.02.    Servicer Representations as to Eligibility Criteria; Etc. The Servicer represents to the other parties hereto that (a) as of the Trade Date and Settlement Date for each Portfolio Investment purchased, such Portfolio Investment meets all of the applicable Eligibility Criteria (unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent) and, except as otherwise permitted hereunder, the Concentration Limitations shall be satisfied (unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent) and (b) all of the information contained in the related Notice of Acquisition is true, correct and complete in all material respects; provided that, to the extent any such information was furnished to the Company by any third party, such information is as of its delivery date true, complete and correct in all material respects to the knowledge of the Servicer.
SECTION 5.03.    Indemnification; Limitation of Liability. The Servicer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Agents, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and the Lenders and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, partners, agents, employees and controlling persons (each, an "Indemnified Person") from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, damages or liabilities of any kind, including legal fees and disbursements (collectively, "Liabilities"), and shall reimburse each such Indemnified Person on a current basis for all reasonable and documented expenses (including reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel), incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with investigating, preparing, responding to or defending any investigative, administrative, judicial or regulatory action, suit, claim or proceeding, relating to or arising out of (a) any breach by the Servicer of any of its obligations hereunder and (b) the failure of any of the representations or warranties of the Servicer set forth herein to be true when made or when deemed made or repeated, except to the extent that such Liabilities or expenses are found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person. Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence to the extent such Indemnified Person incurs such Liabilities from a third party, in no event shall the Servicer be liable for special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including lost profits), even if the Servicer has been advised of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. For the avoidance of doubt, without limiting clauses (a) or (b) of this Section 5.03, in no event shall the Servicer be liable for any Liabilities arising solely from the performance of the Portfolio Investments (including Liabilities that represent losses from Portfolio Investments due to the related obligor's financial inability to pay).
This Section 5.03 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of all amounts owing to the Secured Parties hereunder.
ARTICLE VI    
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
SECTION 6.01.    Representations and Warranties. The Company (and, with respect to clauses (a) through (e), (l), (n), (o), (t) through (w) and (aa), the Servicer) represents to the other parties hereto solely with respect to itself that as of the date hereof and each Trade Date (or as of such other date as maybe expressly set forth below):
(a)    it is duly organized or incorporated, as the case may be, and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is or may become a party and to consummate the transactions herein and therein contemplated;
(b)    the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each such other Loan Document, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein have been duly authorized by it and this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is or may become a party constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to (A) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (B) equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
(c)    the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is or may become a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein do not conflict with the provisions of its governing instruments and will not violate in any material way any provisions of Applicable Law or regulation or any applicable order of any court or regulatory body and will not result in the material breach of, or constitute a default, or require any consent, under any material agreement, instrument or document to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property may be bound or affected;
(d)    it is not subject to any Adverse Proceeding;
(e)    it has obtained all consents and authorizations (including all required consents and authorizations of any Governmental Authority) that are necessary or advisable to be obtained by it in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is or may become a party and each such consent and authorization is in full force and effect except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(f)    it is not required to register as an "investment company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(g)    it has not issued any securities that are or are required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and it is not a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
(h)    it has no Indebtedness other than (i) Indebtedness incurred under the terms of the Loan Documents, (ii) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to certain ordinary business expenses arising pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (iii) if applicable, the obligation to make future payments under any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan;
(i)    (x) it does not have underlying assets which constitute "plan assets" within the meaning of the Plan Asset Rules; and (y) it has not within the last six years sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to and does not have any liability with respect to any Plan (including, in the case of contribution or liability with respect to a Plan, on behalf of an ERISA Affiliate);
(j)    as of the date of this Agreement it is, and after giving effect to any Advance it will be, Solvent and it is not entering into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consummating any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors;
(k)    it is not in default under any other contract to which it is a party except where such default would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(l)    it has complied in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, judgments, agreements with governmental authorities, decrees and orders with respect to its business and properties and the Portfolio, except where noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(m)    it does not have any Subsidiaries or own any Investments in any Person other than the Portfolio Investments or Investments (i) constituting Eligible Investments (as measured at their time of acquisition), (ii) acquired by the Company with the approval of the Administrative Agent, or (iii) those the Company shall have acquired or received as a distribution in connection with a workout, bankruptcy, foreclosure, restructuring or similar process or proceeding involving a Portfolio Investment or any issuer thereof;
(n)    (x) it has disclosed to the Administrative Agent all material agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it is subject, and all other matters actually known to it that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (y) no information (other than projections, forward-looking information, general economic data or industry information) heretofore furnished by or on behalf of the Company in writing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby (after taking into account all updates, modifications and supplements to such information) contains (or, to the extent any such information was furnished by a third party or relates to a third party, to the Company's knowledge contains), when taken as a whole, as of its delivery date, any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (z) as of the Effective Date, to the best knowledge of the Company, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Effective Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects;
(o)    all of the conditions to the acquisition of the Portfolio Investments specified in Section 1.03 have been satisfied or waived;
(p)    the Company has timely filed all Tax returns required by Applicable Law to have been filed by it; all such Tax returns are true and correct in all material respects; and the Company has paid or withheld (as applicable) all Taxes owing or required to be withheld by it (if any) shown on such Tax returns, except, in each case (x) any such Taxes which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been set aside in accordance with GAAP on its books and records or (y) to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(q)    the Company is and will be treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(r)    the Company is and will be wholly owned by the Parent, which is a U.S. Person;
(s)    prior to the date hereof, the Company has not engaged in any business operations or activities other than as an ownership entity for Portfolio Investments and similar Loan or debt obligations and activities incidental thereto;
(t)    neither it nor any of its Affiliates is (i) the subject or target of Sanctions; (ii) a Person that resides or has a place of business in a country or territory named on such lists or which is designated as a "Non‑Cooperative Jurisdiction" by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through such a jurisdiction; (iii) a "Foreign Shell Bank" within the meaning of the PATRIOT Act, i.e., a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not affiliated with a bank that has a physical presence and an acceptable level of regulation and supervision; or (iv) a person or entity that resides in or is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the PATRIOT Act as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns. It is in compliance with all applicable Sanctions and also in compliance with all applicable provisions of the PATRIOT Act;
(u)    the Company has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Company, its agents and their respective directors, managers, officers and employees (as applicable) with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Company and its officers and directors and, to its knowledge, its employees, members and agents are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in the Company being designated as a Sanctioned Person. None of (i) the Company or its directors, officers or managers or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, any director, manager, employee or agent of the Company that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person;
(v)    the Loan Documents represent all of the material agreements between the Servicer, the Parent and the Seller, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other. The Company has good and marketable title to all Portfolio Investments and other Collateral free of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and no effective financing statement (other than with respect to Permitted Liens) or other instrument similar in effect naming or purportedly naming the Company or the Seller as debtor and covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any recording office, except such as may have been filed in favor of the Collateral Agent as "Secured Party" pursuant hereto, as necessary or advisable in connection with the Sale Agreement or the Master Participation Agreement, or which has been terminated;
(w)    the Company is not relying on any advice (whether written or oral) of any Lender, Agent or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby;
(x)    there are no judgments for Taxes with respect to the Company and no claim is being asserted with respect to the Taxes of the Company, except to the extent that any such claim is being contested in compliance with clause (p) above;
(y)    upon the making of each Advance, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, will have acquired a perfected, first priority and valid security interest (except, as to priority, for any Permitted Liens) in the Collateral acquired with the proceeds of such Advance, free and clear of any adverse claim (other than Permitted Liens) or restrictions on transferability;
(z)    the Parent (i) is not required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and (ii) has elected to be treated as a business development company for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(aa)    [Reserved];
(bb)    no ERISA Event has occurred; and
(cc)    all proceeds of the Advances will be used by the Company only in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. No part of the proceeds of any Advance will be used by the Company to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock. Neither the making of any Advance nor the use of the proceeds thereof will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board. No Advance is secured, directly or indirectly, by Margin Stock, and the Collateral does not include Margin Stock.
SECTION 6.02.    Covenants of the Company and the Servicer. The Company (and, with respect to clauses (e), (g), (h), (k), (o), (r), (gg), (hh) and (ii), the Servicer):
(a)    shall at all times: (i) maintain at least one Independent Director (as defined in the Company LLC Agreement); (ii) maintain its own separate books and records and bank accounts; (iii) hold itself out to the public and all other Persons as a legal entity separate from Parent and any other Person (although, in connection with certain advertising and marketing, it may be identified as a subsidiary of Parent); (iv) have a board of directors separate from that of Parent and any other Person; (v) file its own Tax returns, if any, as may be required under Applicable Law, to the extent that the Company is (1) not part of a consolidated group filing a consolidated return or returns or (2) not treated as a division or disregarded entity for tax purposes of another taxpayer, and pay any Taxes so required to be paid under Applicable Law; (vi) not commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person; (vii) conduct its business in its own name and strictly comply with all organizational formalities to maintain its separate existence (although, in connection with certain regulatory filings, advertising and marketing, it may be identified as a subsidiary of Parent); (viii) maintain separate financial statements except to the extent that its financial and operating results are consolidated with those of Parent in consolidated financial statements; provided that all audited financial statements of Parent that are consolidated to include the Company will contain detailed notes clearly stating that (x) all of the Company’s assets are owned by the Company and (y) the Company is a separate legal entity; (ix) pay its own liabilities only out of its own funds; (x) not hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of others; (xi) allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office space; (xii) use separate stationery, invoices and checks; (xiii) not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person; (xiv) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity; (xv) maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business purpose, transactions and liabilities and (except as permitted by this Agreement, the Effective Date Letter and the other Loan Documents) pay its operating expenses and liabilities from its own assets; (xvi) cause its Board of Directors to meet or act pursuant to written consent and keep minutes of such meetings and actions, in each case in accordance with Delaware limited liability company formalities, and observe in all material respects all other Delaware limited liability company formalities; (xvii) not acquire the obligations or any securities of its Affiliates; (xviii) cause the directors, officers, agents and other representatives of the Company to act at all times with respect to the Company consistently and in furtherance of the foregoing and in the best interests of the Company and (xix) maintain at least one special member, who, upon the dissolution of the sole member or the withdrawal or the disassociation of the sole member from the Company, shall immediately become the member of the Company in accordance with its organizational documents.
(b)    shall not (i) engage, directly or indirectly, in any business, other than the actions required or permitted to be performed under the preceding clause (a), including, other than with respect to any warrants received in connection with a Portfolio Investment, controlling the decisions or actions respecting the daily business or affairs of any other Person except as otherwise permitted hereunder (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not prohibit the Company from taking, or refraining to take, any action under or with respect to a Portfolio Investment); (ii) fail to be Solvent; (iii) release, sell, transfer, convey or assign any Portfolio Investment unless in accordance with the Loan Documents; (iv) except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of this Agreement and properly reflected on the books and records of the Company, enter into any transaction with an Affiliate of the Company except on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm's-length transaction; (v) identify itself as a department or division of any other Person; or (vi) own any asset or property other than the Collateral and the related assets and incidental personal property necessary for the ownership or operation of these assets.
(c)    shall take all actions consistent with and shall not take any action contrary to the "Facts and Assumptions" sections in the opinions of Latham & Watkins LLP, dated the date hereof, relating to certain true sale and non-consolidation matters;
(d)    shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than (i) Indebtedness incurred under the terms of the Loan Documents, (ii) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to certain ordinary business expenses arising pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (iii) if applicable, the obligation to make future payments under any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan; provided that the Company shall not acquire any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan if such acquisition would cause the Unfunded Exposure Amount, collateralized or uncollateralized, to exceed 10% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(e)    shall comply in all material respects with all Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions and shall maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance, in all material respects, by the Company and its directors, managers, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions;
(f)    shall not amend (1) any of its constituent documents or (2) any document to which it is a party in any manner that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Lenders in any material respect, without, in each case, the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(g)    shall not (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Agreement or any grant hereunder to be impaired, or permit the Lien of this Agreement to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the Advances, except as may be expressly permitted hereby, (B) permit any Lien to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the Collateral or any part thereof, any interest therein or the proceeds thereof, in each case, other than Permitted Liens or (C) take any action that would cause the Lien of this Agreement not to constitute a valid perfected security interest in the Collateral that is of first priority, free of any adverse claim or the legal equivalent thereof, as applicable, except for Permitted Liens;
(h)    shall not, without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the Administrative Agent, enter into any hedge agreement;
(i)    shall not change its name, identity or corporate structure in any manner that would make any financing statement or continuation statement filed by the Company (or by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Company) in accordance with subsection (a) above materially misleading or change its jurisdiction of organization, unless the Company shall have given the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent at least 30 days (or such shorter period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) prior written notice thereof, and shall promptly file, or authorize the filing of, appropriate amendments to all previously filed financing statements and continuation statements (and shall provide a copy of such amendments to the Collateral Agent and Administrative Agent together with written confirmation to the effect that all appropriate amendments or other documents in respect of previously filed statements have been filed);
(j)    shall do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to (i) preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence as a limited liability company and take all reasonable action to maintain its rights, franchises, licenses and permits material to its business in the jurisdiction of its formation and (ii) qualify and remain qualified as a limited liability company in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of the Loan Documents or any of the Collateral;
(k)    shall comply with all Applicable Law (whether statutory, regulatory or otherwise), except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(l)    shall not merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, in each case, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(m)    except for Investments permitted by Section 6.02(u)(C) and without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, shall not form, or cause to be formed, any Subsidiaries; or make or suffer to exist any Loans or advances to, or extend any credit to, or make any investments (by way of transfer of property, contributions to capital, purchase of stock or securities or evidences of indebtedness, acquisition of the business or assets, or otherwise) in, any Affiliate or any other Person except investments as otherwise permitted herein and pursuant to the other Loan Documents;
(n)    (i) shall conduct its affairs so that its underlying assets do not constitute "plan assets" within the meaning of the Plan Asset Rules, and (ii) shall not sponsor, maintain, contribute to, or become required to contribute, or have any liability with respect to any Plan (including, in the case of contribution or liability with respect to a Plan, on behalf of an ERISA Affiliate);
(o)    except for the security interest granted hereunder and as otherwise permitted hereunder, shall not sell, pledge, assign or transfer to any other Person, or grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on the Collateral or any interest therein (other than Permitted Liens), and the Company shall defend the right, title, and interest of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) and the Lenders in and to the Collateral against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the Company (other than Permitted Liens);
(p)    
(i)    shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall furnish to the Lenders, copies of the following financial statements, reports and information: (A) as soon as available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent, a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, the related consolidated statements of income for such year and the related consolidated statements of changes in net assets and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year; provided, that the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to this clause (A) which are made available via EDGAR, or any successor system of the Securities Exchange Commission, in the Parent's annual report on Form 10‑K, shall be deemed delivered to the Administrative Agent on the date such documents are made so available; (B) as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year (other than the last fiscal quarter of each fiscal year), an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal quarter and including the prior comparable period (if any), and the unaudited consolidated statements of income of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter and for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and ending with the end of such fiscal quarter, and the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and ending with the end of such fiscal quarter; provided, that the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to this clause (B) which are made available via EDGAR, or any successor system of the Securities Exchange Commission, in Parent's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, shall be deemed delivered to the Administrative Agent on the date such documents are made so available; and (C) from time to time, such other information or documents (financial or otherwise) as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request;
(ii)    shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent as soon as available, but no later than the date any financial statements are due pursuant to Section 6.02(p)(i) or (ii), a compliance certificate, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company to be true and correct, (A) stating whether any Default or Event of Default exists; (B) stating that the Company is in compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement, including a certification that the Collateral has been Delivered to the Collateral Agent; (C) stating that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article IV, or in any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time or in connection herewith or therewith, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date thereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date; and (D) certifying that such financial statements fairly present in all material respects, the financial condition and the results of operations of the Company on the dates and for the periods indicated, on the basis of GAAP, subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normally recurring year-end adjustments;
(q)    shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all Taxes levied or imposed upon the Company or upon the income, profits or property of the Company; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such Tax (i) the amount, applicability or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which disputed amounts adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been made or (ii) the failure of which to pay or discharge could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(r)    shall permit representatives of the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, and at the Company's expense (subject to a cap of $50,000 in any 12-month period for so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred), (A) to inspect and make copies of and abstracts from its records relating to the Portfolio Investments and (B) to visit its properties in connection with the collection, processing or managing of the Portfolio Investments for the purpose of examining such records, and to discuss matters relating to the Portfolio Investments or such Person's performance under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with any officer or employee or auditor (if any) of such Person having knowledge of such matters (including, if requested by the Administrative Agent, quarterly telephone conferences with representatives of the Company with respect to review of the Portfolio Investments). The Company agrees to render to the Administrative Agent such clerical and other assistance as may be reasonably requested with regard to the foregoing; provided that such assistance shall not interfere in any material respect with the Company's or the Servicer's business and operations. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred, such visits and inspections shall occur only (i) upon five (5) Business Days' prior written notice, (ii) during normal business hours and (iii) no more than once in any calendar year. Following the occurrence of a Market Value Event or following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, there shall be no limit on the timing or number of such inspections and only one (1) Business Day' prior notice will be required before any inspection, which shall occur during normal business hours. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this clause (r), neither the Company nor the Servicer will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (x) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (y) in respect of which access or inspection by, or disclosure to, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Applicable Law (or any binding confidentiality agreement or (z) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product; provided that, (I) in the event the Servicer or the Company withholds information from the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in reliance on this sentence, the Company shall provide (to the extent possible without violation of such Applicable Law, any binding confidentiality agreement, attorney-client or attorney work product privilege) notice to the Administrative Agent or such applicable Lender that such information is being withheld and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to communicate the applicable information in a way that would not violate the Applicable Law or binding confidentiality agreement or risk waiver of such attorney-client or attorney work product privilege and (II) no such information withheld pursuant to a binding confidentiality agreement shall be withheld if such information would be customary and necessary (in the reasonable determination of the Administrative Agent) in order for the Administrative Agent to effectuate a sale of Portfolio Investments pursuant to Section 1.04 or an assignment of the Financing Commitments pursuant to Section 10.06;
(s)    shall not use any part of the proceeds of any Advance, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, including Regulations T, U and X;
(t)    shall not make any Restricted Payments without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; provided that the Company may make Permitted Distributions or Permitted RIC Distributions subject to the other requirements of this Agreement;
(u)    shall not make or hold any Investments, except (A) the Portfolio Investments or Investments constituting Eligible Investments (measured at the time of acquisition), (B) those that have been consented to by the Administrative Agent or (C) those the Company shall have acquired or received as a distribution in connection with a workout, bankruptcy, foreclosure, restructuring or similar process or proceeding involving a Portfolio Investment or any issuer thereof;
(v)    shall not request any Advance, and the Company shall not directly or, to the knowledge of the Company, indirectly, use, and shall procure that its directors, officers, employees and agents shall not directly or indirectly use, the proceeds of any Advance (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in a material violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, except to the extent permitted for a Person required to comply with Sanctions, or (C) in any manner that would result in the material violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto;
(w)    other than pursuant to the Sale Agreement and Master Participation Agreement, shall not transfer to any of its Affiliates any Portfolio Investment purchased from any of its Affiliates (other than sales to Affiliates conducted on terms and conditions consistent with those of an arm's length transaction and at fair market value);
(x)    shall post on a password protected website maintained by the Administrative Agent to which the Servicer will have access or deliver via email to the Administrative Agent, with respect to each obligor in respect of a Portfolio Investment, without duplication of any other reporting requirements set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any management discussion and analysis provided by such obligor and any financial reporting packages and notifications of credit events with respect to such obligor and with respect to each Portfolio Investment for such obligor (including any attached or included information, statements and calculations, including compliance certificates with corresponding calculations), in each case within five (5) Business Days of the receipt thereof by the Company or the Servicer; provided that the Company shall post on a password protected website maintained by the Administrative Agent to which the Servicer will have access and deliver via email to the Administrative Agent notice of any credit event relating to an obligor promptly upon (and in no event later than two (2) Business Days after) obtaining knowledge thereof. The Company shall cause the Servicer to provide such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request with respect to any Portfolio Investment or obligor (to the extent reasonably available to the Servicer);
(y)    shall not elect to be classified as other than a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, nor shall the Company take any other action or actions that would cause it to be classified, taxed or treated as a corporation or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (including transferring interests in the Company on or through an established securities market or secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof), within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code (and Treasury regulations thereunder);
(z)    shall only have partners or owners that are treated as U.S. Persons or that are disregarded entities owned by a U.S. Person and shall not recognize the transfer of any interest in the Company that constitutes equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes to a Person that is not a U.S. Person;
(aa)    shall from time to time execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments, and shall take such other action as may be reasonably necessary to secure the rights and remedies of the Secured Parties hereunder and to grant more effectively all or any portion of the Collateral, maintain or preserve the security interest (and the priority thereof) of this Agreement or to carry out more effectively the purposes hereof, perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any grant made or to be made by this Agreement, preserve and defend title to the Collateral and the rights therein of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in the Collateral and the Collateral Agent against the claims of all Persons and parties, pay any and all Taxes levied or assessed upon all or any part of the Collateral and use its commercially reasonable efforts to minimize Taxes and any other costs arising in connection with its activities or give, execute, deliver, file and/or record any financing statement, notice, instrument, document, agreement or other papers that may be necessary or desirable to create, preserve, perfect or validate the security interest granted pursuant to this Agreement or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights hereunder with respect to such pledge and security interest, and hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent (without obligation and without limiting the duties of the Company pursuant to this Section 6.02(aa)) to file a UCC financing statement listing 'all assets of the debtor' (or substantially similar language) in the collateral description of such financing statement;
(bb)    shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to elevate all Participation Interests granted under the Master Participation Agreement to absolute assignments within the applicable then-current standard settlement timeframes set forth in LSTA guidelines;
(cc)    shall not hire any employees;
(dd)    shall not maintain any bank accounts or securities accounts other than the Collateral Accounts;
(ee)    except as otherwise expressly permitted herein, shall not cancel or terminate any of the underlying instruments in respect of a Portfolio Investment to which it is party or beneficiary (in any capacity), or consent to or accept any cancellation or termination other than by the terms of such Portfolio Investment of any of such agreements (in each case) without payment in full of such Portfolio Investment or the applicable portion thereof so cancelled or terminated unless (in each case) the Administrative Agent shall have consented thereto in writing in its sole discretion;
(ff)    shall not make or incur any capital expenditures except as reasonably required to perform its functions in accordance with this Agreement;
(gg)    [Reserved];
(hh)    shall not act on behalf of a Sanctioned Country or a Sanctioned Person. The Company does not own and will not acquire, and the Servicer will not cause the Company to own or acquire, any security issued by, or interest in, any country, territory, or entity whose direct ownership would be or is prohibited under Sanctions for a natural person or entity required to comply with Sanctions; and
(ii)    shall give notice to the Administrative Agent in writing promptly upon (and in no event later than three (3) Business Days (or, in the case of an Event of Default, one (1) Business Day) after) the occurrence of any of the following:
(1)    any Adverse Proceeding;
(2)    any Default or Event of Default;
(3)    the Company or the Servicer obtaining actual knowledge of any material adverse claim asserted against any of the Portfolio Investments, the Collateral Accounts or any other Collateral; and
(4)    any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to any Lender that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification.
SECTION 6.03.    Amendments of Portfolio Investments, Etc. If the Company or the Servicer receives any notice or other communication concerning any amendment, supplement, consent, waiver or other modification of any Portfolio Investment or any related underlying instrument or rights thereunder (each, an "Amendment") with respect to any Portfolio Investment or any related underlying instrument, or makes any affirmative determination to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights or remedies thereunder, it will give prompt (and in any event, not later than three (3) Business Days') notice thereof to the Administrative Agent; provided that the Company or the Servicer, as applicable, shall not be required to give prior notice of an Amendment to the Administrative Agent if such Amendment relates solely to administrative matters. In any such event, the Company shall exercise all voting and other powers of ownership relating to such Amendment or the exercise of such rights or remedies as the Servicer shall deem appropriate under the circumstances; provided that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Event has occurred, the Company will exercise all voting and other powers of ownership as the Administrative Agent shall instruct (it being understood that if the terms of the related underlying instrument expressly prohibit or restrict any such rights given to the Administrative Agent, then such right shall be limited to the extent necessary so that such prohibition or restriction is not violated). In any such case, following the Company's receipt thereof, the Company shall promptly provide to the Administrative Agent copies of all executed amendments to underlying instruments, executed waiver or consent forms or other documents executed or delivered in connection with any Amendment.
ARTICLE VII    
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
If any of the following events ("Events of Default") shall occur:
(a)    the Company shall fail to pay any amount owing by it in respect of the Secured Obligations (whether for principal, interest, fees or other amounts) when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise and solely in the case of amounts other than principal and interest, such failure continues for a period of two (2) Business Days following the earlier of (x) the Company or the Servicer becoming aware of such failure and (y) receipt of written notice by the Company or the Servicer of such failure;
(b)    any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Company, the Servicer or the Seller (collectively, the "Credit Risk Parties") herein or in any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, or in any report, certificate, or other document (other than projections, forward-looking information, general economic data or industry information) furnished pursuant hereto or in connection herewith or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made (it being understood that the failure of a Portfolio Investment to satisfy the Eligibility Criteria after the date of its purchase shall not constitute a failure) and, other than in the case of any representation or warranty set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (f), (h), (j), (m), (v), (y) or (cc) of Section 6.01, if such failure is capable of being remedied, such failure shall continue for a period of 30 days following the earlier of (i) receipt by such Credit Risk Party of written notice of such inaccuracy from the Administrative Agent and (ii) an officer of such Credit Risk Party becoming aware of such inaccuracy;
(c)    (A) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 6.02(a)(i) through (vii), (xi), (xiv) or (xix), (b)(i) through (iv), (d), (f), (h), (i), (l), (m), (o), (t), (v), (w), (cc), (hh) or (ii), Section 8.02(b) or the last sentence of the first paragraph of Section 1.04 or (B) any Credit Risk Party shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, condition or agreement contained herein (it being understood that the failure of a Portfolio Investment to satisfy the Eligibility Criteria after the date of its purchase shall not constitute such a failure) or in any other Loan Document and, in the case of this clause (B), if such failure is capable of being remedied, such failure shall continue for a period of 30 days following the earlier of (i) receipt by such Credit Risk Party of written notice of such failure from the Administrative Agent and (ii) an officer of such Credit Risk Party becoming aware of such failure;
(d)    an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of any Credit Risk Party or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Credit Risk Party or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
(e)    any Credit Risk Party shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (d) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Credit Risk Party or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(f)    any Credit Risk Party shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;
(g)    the passing of a resolution by the equity holders of the Company in respect of the winding up on a voluntary basis of the Company;
(h)    any final judgments or orders (not subject to appeal or otherwise non-appealable) by one or more courts of competent jurisdiction for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of U.S.$1,000,000 (after giving effect to insurance, if any, available with respect thereto) shall be rendered against the Company, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days after the date on which the right to appeal has expired;
(i)    an ERISA Event occurs;
(j)    a Change of Control occurs;
(k)    the Company or the pool of Collateral shall become required to register as an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(l)    the Servicer (i) resigns as Servicer under this Agreement, (ii) assigns any of its obligations or duties as Servicer in contravention of the terms of this Agreement or (iii) otherwise ceases to act as Servicer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and, in each case, an Affiliate of the Servicer is not appointed (and has accepted such appointment) with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;
(m)    the Net Advances are greater than the product of (1) the Net Asset Value multiplied by (2) 80%; or
(n)    (i) failure of the Company to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account and/or any applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account when required in accordance with Section 2.03(f) other than in the case that any Lender fails to make the Advance required in accordance with Section 2.03(f) or (ii) failure of the Company to satisfy its obligations in respect of unfunded obligations with respect to any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan (including the payment of any amount in connection with the sale thereof to the extent required under this Agreement); provided that the failure of the Company to undertake any action set forth in this clause (n) is not remedied within two (2) Business Days;
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Company described in clause (d) or (e) of this Article), and at any time thereafter in each case during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Company, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Financing Commitments, and thereupon the Financing Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare all of the Secured Obligations then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any Secured Obligations not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the Secured Obligations so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Company accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company; and in case of any event with respect to the Company described in clause (d) or (e) of this Article, the Financing Commitments shall automatically terminate and all Secured Obligations then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Company accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company.
ARTICLE VIII    
COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS; COLLATERAL SECURITY
SECTION 8.01.    The Collateral Accounts.
(a)    Establishment and Maintenance of Collateral Accounts. The Company hereby appoints the Securities Intermediary to establish, and the Securities Intermediary does hereby establish pursuant to the Account Control Agreement, each of the Custodial Account, the Principal Collection Account, the Interest Collection Account, the MV Cure Account and the Unfunded Exposure Account (collectively, the "USD Collateral Accounts" and, together with the Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts, the "Collateral Accounts"). In addition, the Company hereby directs the Securities Intermediary to establish as promptly as practicable after the First Amendment Date the Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts for the purposes of holding cash and Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency pursuant to the terms hereof. Promptly upon establishment of each such Permitted Non-USD Currency Account, the Securities Intermediary shall provide a written notice to each of the Company, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Administrative Agent setting forth, with respect to such Permitted Non-USD Currency Account, the applicable Currency, the account name (as set forth in the Transaction Schedule) and number of such Permitted Non-USD Currency Account (each such notice, a "Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice").
The Securities Intermediary agrees to maintain the Collateral Accounts in accordance with the Account Control Agreement as a "securities intermediary" (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC), in the name of the Company subject to the lien of the Collateral Agent.
(b)    Investment of Funds on Deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Accounts. All amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account and (other than the Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account in respect of Euros) the Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Accounts shall be invested (and reinvested) at the written direction of the Company (or the Servicer on its behalf) delivered to the Collateral Agent in Eligible Investments; provided that, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following a Market Value Event, all amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account and such Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Accounts shall be invested, reinvested and otherwise disposed of at the written direction of the Administrative Agent delivered to the Collateral Agent. Amounts on deposit in the Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account in respect of Euros shall remain uninvested and if no direction is delivered to the Collateral Agent, amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account and the other Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Accounts will remain uninvested.
(c)    Unfunded Exposure Account and Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Accounts.
(i)    Amounts may be deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account and/or any Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account from time to time in accordance with Section 4.05. Amounts shall also be deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account and each applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account as set forth in Section 2.03(f).
(ii)    While no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred and subject to satisfaction of the Borrowing Base Test (after giving effect to such release), the Servicer may direct, by means of an instruction in writing to the Securities Intermediary (with a copy to the Collateral Administrator), the release of funds on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account or any Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account (i) for the purpose of funding the Company's unfunded commitments with respect to Delayed Funding Term Loans and Revolving Loans in the related Currency, for deposit into the Principal Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account and (ii) so long as no Unfunded Exposure Shortfall exists or would exist after giving effect to the withdrawal. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default and the declaration of the Advances then outstanding to be due and payable in accordance with Article VII or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, at the written direction of the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Administrator), the Securities Intermediary shall transfer all amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to the Principal Collection Account and all amounts in each Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account to the related Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account, in each case, to be applied pursuant to Section 4.05. Upon the direction of the Company by means of an instruction in writing to the Securities Intermediary (with a copy to the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent), any amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account in excess of outstanding funding obligations of the Company in respect of USD denominated Delayed Funding Term Loans and Revolving Loans shall be released to the Principal Collection Account and any amounts on deposit in any Permitted Non-USD Currency Unfunded Exposure Account in excess of outstanding funding obligations of the Company in respect of Delayed Funding Term Loans and Revolving Loans in the related currency shall be released to the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Account, in each case, to prepay the outstanding Advances.
SECTION 8.02.    Collateral Security; Pledge; Delivery.
(a)    Grant of Security Interest. As collateral security for the prompt payment in full when due of all the Company's obligations to the Agents, the Securities Intermediary, the Collateral Administrator and the Lenders (collectively, the "Secured Parties") under this Agreement (collectively, the "Secured Obligations"), the Company hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent and grants a continuing security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent in all of the Company's right, title and interest in, to and under (in each case, whether now owned or existing, or hereafter acquired or arising) all accounts, payment intangibles, general intangibles, chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, instruments, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, investment property, and any and all other property of any type or nature owned by it (all of the property described in this clause (a) being collectively referred to herein as "Collateral"), including, without limitation: (1) each Portfolio Investment, (2) all of the Company's interests in the Collateral Accounts and all investments, obligations and other property from time to time credited thereto, (3) the Sale Agreement, the Master Participation Agreement any other Loan Document and all rights related to each such agreement (4) all other property of the Company and (5) all proceeds thereof, all accessions to and substitutions and replacements for, any of the foregoing, and all rents, profits and products of any thereof.
(b)    Delivery and Other Perfection. In furtherance of the collateral arrangements contemplated herein, the Company shall (1) Deliver to the Collateral Agent the Collateral hereunder as and when acquired by the Company; (2) if any of the securities, monies or other property pledged by the Company hereunder are received by the Company, forthwith take such action as is necessary to ensure the Collateral Agent's continuing perfected security interest in such Collateral (including Delivering such securities, monies or other property to the Collateral Agent); and (3) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Collateral Agent, at the expense of the Company, legal opinions from Latham & Watkins LLP or other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as to the perfection and priority of the Collateral Agent's security interest in any of the Collateral.
(c)    Remedies, Etc. Following the declaration of the Secured Obligations then outstanding to be due and payable pursuant to Article VII, the Collateral Agent shall (but only if and to the extent directed in writing by the Administrative Agent) do any of the following:
(i)    Exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) and also may, without notice except as specified below, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Collateral Agent's or its designee's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent or a designee of the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) may deem commercially reasonable. The Company agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) calendar days' prior notice to the Company of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of the Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Collateral Agent or its designee may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned;
(ii)    Transfer all or any part of the Collateral into the name of the Collateral Agent or a nominee thereof;
(iii)    Enforce collection of any of the Collateral by suit or otherwise, and surrender, release or exchange all or any part thereof, or compromise or extend or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period) any obligations of any nature of any party with respect thereto;
(iv)    Endorse any checks, drafts, or other writings in the Company's name to allow collection of the Collateral;
(v)    Take control of any proceeds of the Collateral;
(vi)    Execute (in the name, place and stead of any of the Company) endorsements, assignments, stock powers and other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Collateral; and/or
(vii)    Perform such other acts as may be reasonably required to do to protect the Collateral Agent's rights and interest hereunder.
(d)    Compliance with Restrictions. The Company and the Servicer agree that in any sale of any of the Collateral whenever an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent or its designee are hereby authorized to comply with any limitation or restriction in connection with such sale as it may be advised by counsel in writing is necessary in order to avoid any violation of Applicable Law (including compliance with such procedures as may restrict the number of prospective bidders and purchasers, require that such prospective bidders and purchasers have certain qualifications, and restrict such prospective bidders and purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale of such Collateral), or in order to obtain any required approval of the sale or of the purchaser by any governmental regulatory authority or official, and the Company and the Servicer further agree that such compliance shall not, in and of itself, result in such sale being considered or deemed not to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner, nor shall the Collateral Agent be liable or accountable to the Company or the Servicer for any discount allowed by the reason of the fact that such Collateral is sold in good faith compliance with any such limitation or restriction.
(e)    Private Sale. The Collateral Agent shall incur no liability as a result of a sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, at any private sale pursuant to clause (c) above conducted in a commercially reasonable manner. The Company and the Servicer hereby waive any claims against each Agent and Lender arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale.
(f)    Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. The Company hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as the Company's attorney-in-fact (it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have assumed any of the obligations of the Company by this appointment), with full authority in the place and stead of the Company and in the name of the Company, from time to time in the Collateral Agent's discretion (exercised at the written direction of the Administrative Agent), after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. The Company hereby acknowledges, consents and agrees that the power of attorney granted pursuant to this clause is irrevocable during the term of this Agreement and is coupled with an interest.
(g)    Further Assurances. The Company covenants and agrees that, from time to time upon the request of the Collateral Agent (as directed by the Administrative Agent), the Company will execute and deliver such further documents, and do such other acts and things as the Collateral Agent (as directed by the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request in order fully to effect the purposes of this Agreement and to protect and preserve the priority and validity of the security interest granted hereunder or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral; provided that no such document may alter the rights and protections afforded to the Company or the Servicer herein.
(h)    Release of Security Interest upon Disposition of Collateral. Upon any sale, transfer or other disposition of any Collateral (or portion thereof) that is permitted hereunder, the security interest granted hereunder in such Portfolio Investment or other Collateral (or the portion thereof which has been sold or otherwise disposed of) shall, immediately upon the sale or other disposition of such Portfolio Investment or other Collateral (or such portion) and without any further action on the part of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, be released. Upon any such release, the Collateral Agent will, at the Company's sole expense and upon receipt of a certification of the Company (or the Servicer on its behalf) that all conditions to such sale, transfer or disposition have been complied with, deliver to the Company, or cause the Securities Intermediary to deliver, without any representations, warranties or recourse of any kind whatsoever, all certificates and instruments representing or evidencing all of the Collateral held by the Securities Intermediary hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Company or its nominee such documents as the Company shall reasonably request to evidence such release.
(i)    Termination. Upon the payment in full of all Secured Obligations and termination of the Financing Commitments, the security interest granted herein shall automatically (and without further action by any party) terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Company. Upon any such termination, the Collateral Agent will, at the Company's sole expense, deliver to the Company, or cause the Securities Intermediary to deliver, without any representations, warranties or recourse of any kind whatsoever, all certificates and instruments representing or evidencing all of the Collateral held by the Securities Intermediary hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Company or its nominee such documents as the Company shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
ARTICLE IX    
THE AGENTS
SECTION 9.01.    Appointment of Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (each, an "Agent" and collectively, the "Agents") as its agent and authorizes such Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Agent and each Lender hereby agree that no Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral hereunder, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder with respect to the Collateral shall be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties at the direction of the Administrative Agent.
Each financial institution serving as an Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender (if applicable) as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and such financial institution and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Company as if it were not an Agent hereunder.
No Agent or the Collateral Administrator shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) no Agent shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) no Agent shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except that the foregoing shall not limit any duty of the Administrative Agent expressly set forth in this Agreement to include such rights and powers or that such Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by (i) in the case of the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or (ii) in the case of any Agent, the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided herein), and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, no Agent shall have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Company that is communicated to or obtained by the financial institution serving in the capacity of such Agent (except insofar as provided to it as Agent hereunder) or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct or with the consent or at the request or direction of the Administrative Agent (in the case of the Collateral Administrator and the Collateral Agent only) or the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of Lenders that shall be permitted herein to direct such action or forbearance). None of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Securities Intermediary shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default, Event of Default, Market Value Event or satisfaction or failure of the Borrowing Base Test unless and until a Responsible Officer has received written notice thereof from the Company, a Lender or the Administrative Agent. None of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary or the Administrative Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or in any other Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, value or sufficiency of this Agreement, any other agreement, instrument or document or the Collateral, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent. None of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary or the Administrative Agent shall be required to risk or expend its own funds in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder if it reasonably believes it will not receive reimbursement therefor hereunder. Without limitation to the immediately preceding sentence, none of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary nor the Administrative Agent shall be required to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document if taking such action (A) would subject such Person to Tax in any jurisdiction where it is not then subject to Tax, or (B) would require such person to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified.
Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, direction, opinion, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by it in good faith, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
In the event the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator shall receive conflicting instruction from the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, the instruction of the Required Lenders shall govern. Neither the Collateral Administrator nor the Collateral Agent shall have any duties or obligations under or in respect of any other agreement (including any agreement that may be referenced herein) to which it is not a party. The grant of any permissive right or power to the Collateral Agent hereunder shall not be construed to impose a duty to act.
It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the Collateral Administrator nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for, and shall not be under any duty to monitor or determine, compliance with the Eligibility Criteria or the Concentration Limitations in any instance, to determine any characteristic of any Portfolio Investment, to determine if the conditions of "Deliver" have been satisfied or otherwise to monitor or determine compliance by any other Person with the requirements of this Agreement.
Each of the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and each Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents, sub-custodians or bailees appointed by it. None of the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary or any Agent shall be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any sub-agent, sub-custodian, bailee or attorney appointed by such Person with due care. Each of the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and each Agent and any such sub-agent, sub-custodian or bailee may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and its Affiliates (the "Related Parties") for such Agent. The exculpatory provisions in this Article 9 shall apply to any such sub-agent, sub-custodian or bailee and to the Related Parties of the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and each Agent and any such sub‑agent, sub-custodian or bailee and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor as provided in this paragraph, each of the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary and the Administrative Agent may resign at any time upon 30 days' notice to each Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Securities Intermediary and the Company. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor (a) in the case of the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Agent and the Securities Intermediary, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred, with the consent of the Servicer and (b) in the case of the Administrative Agent, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred (i) following consultation with the Servicer and (ii) if the proposed successor is an Ineligible Person, with the prior written consent of the Servicer. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary or Administrative Agent, as applicable, gives notice of its resignation, then the Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor (a) in the case of the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Agent and the Securities Intermediary, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred, with the consent of the Servicer and (b) in the case of the Administrative Agent, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred (i) following consultation with the Servicer and (ii) if the proposed successor is an Ineligible Person, with the prior written consent of the Servicer, which successor shall be a financial institution with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such financial institution. If no successor shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within sixty (60) days after the retiring Agent, Collateral Administrator or Securities Intermediary gives notice of its resignation, such Agent, Collateral Administrator or Securities Intermediary may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Collateral Administrator, Securities Intermediary, Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hereunder (and, if applicable, under the Account Control Agreement) by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, Collateral Administrator or Securities Intermediary, as applicable, hereunder and under the Account Control Agreement, and the retiring Agent, Collateral Administrator or Securities Intermediary, as applicable, shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the Account Control Agreement. After the retiring Agent's, Collateral Administrator's or Securities Intermediary's resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Sections 5.03 and 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, Collateral Administrator or Securities Intermediary, as applicable, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Collateral Administrator, Securities Intermediary, Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor as provided in this paragraph, each of the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and the Collateral Agent may be removed at any time with 30 days' notice by the Company (with the written consent of the Administrative Agent), with notice to the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary, the Lenders and the Servicer (which removal of the Collateral Agent or the Securities Intermediary will also be effective as removal under the Account Control Agreement). Upon any such removal, the Company shall have the right (with the written consent of the Administrative Agent) to appoint a successor to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and/or the Securities Intermediary, as applicable. If no successor to any such Person shall have been so appointed by the Company and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after such notice of removal, then the Administrative Agent may (with, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred, the consent of the Company) appoint a successor which shall be a financial institution with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such financial institution. If no successor shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within sixty (60) days after the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and/or the Securities Intermediary receives notice of removal, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and/or the Securities Intermediary, as applicable, may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Collateral Administrator, Securities Intermediary or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the removed Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and/or the Securities Intermediary hereunder and under the Account Control Agreement, and the removed Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and/or the Securities Intermediary shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder (and, if applicable, under the Account Control Agreement). After the removed Collateral Agent's, the Collateral Administrator's and/or the Securities Intermediary's removal hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Sections 5.03 and 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such removed Collateral Agent, Collateral Administrator and/or Securities Intermediary, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Collateral Administrator, Securities Intermediary or Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
Upon the request of the Company or the Administrative Agent or the successor Agent, Collateral Administrator or Securities Intermediary, any such retiring or removed Agent, Collateral Administrator or Securities Intermediary shall, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor party all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring or removed Agent, Collateral Administrator or Securities Intermediary, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver (or cause its sub-custodian or bailee to so assign, transfer and deliver) to such successor agent all property and money held by such retiring or removed Agent, Collateral Administrator or Securities Intermediary hereunder (and under the Account Control Agreement, if applicable). Upon request of any such successor, the Company and the Administrative Agent shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor agent all such rights, powers and trusts.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, any corporation into which the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary or the Collateral Administrator may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary or the Collateral Administrator shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the business of the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary or the Collateral Administrator shall be the successor of the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary or the Collateral Administrator hereunder (and, if applicable, under the Account Control Agreement) without the execution or filing of any paper with any Person or any further act on the part of any Person.
Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Anything in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall any Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Securities Intermediary be liable for special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including lost profits), even if such Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Securities Intermediary, as the case may be, has been advised of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
Each Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an officer or officers of such Agent or the Collateral Administrator, unless it shall be conclusively determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Agent or the Collateral Administrator was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.
Each Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall not be responsible for the accuracy or content of any certificate, statement, direction or opinion furnished to it in connection with this Agreement.
Each Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, consent, order, approval, bond or other document or have any responsibility for filing or recording any financing or continuation statement in any public office at any time or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or lien granted to it hereunder.
In the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Agents, the Agents may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any request, instruction, certificate, opinion or other document furnished to the Agents, reasonably believed by the Agents to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement but, in the case of a request, instruction, document or certificate which by any provision hereof is specifically required to be furnished to the Agents, the Agents shall be under a duty to examine the same in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement to determine that it conforms to the form required by such provision.
No Agent shall be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control. Such acts include but are not limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots and acts of war. In connection with any payment, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator are entitled to rely conclusively on any instructions provided to them by the Administrative Agent.
Before the Collateral Agent or Collateral Administrator acts or refrains from acting, it may require, and may conclusively rely on, a certificate (which may be constituted by written directions provided in accordance with this Agreement) of an officer of the Company, the Servicer or Administrative Agent. The Collateral Agent or Collateral Administrator shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate.
The Collateral Agent or Collateral Administrator may, from time to time, request that the parties hereto deliver a certificate (upon which the Collateral Agent or Collateral Administrator may conclusively rely) setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Agreement or any related document together with a specimen signature of such authorized officers and the Collateral Agent or Collateral Administrator shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the then current certificate until receipt of a superseding certificate.
In order to comply with laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering ("Applicable Bank Law"), the entity serving as Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary or Collateral Administrator is required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with such entity. Accordingly, each of the parties agrees to provide to the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary or the Collateral Administrator upon its reasonable request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary or the Collateral Administrator to comply with Applicable Bank Law.
The rights, protections and immunities given to the Collateral Agent in this Section 9.01 and the second paragraph of Section 9.02(a), the last sentence of Section 9.02(b), Section 9.02(c) and Section 9.02(h) shall likewise be available and applicable in all respects to the Securities Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator regardless of whether such Person is expressly mentioned in such provision.
SECTION 9.02.    Additional Provisions Relating to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator.
(a)    Collateral Agent May Perform. The Collateral Agent shall from time to time take such action (at the written direction of the Administrative Agent) for the maintenance, preservation or protection of any of the Collateral or of its security interest therein and the Administrative Agent may direct the Collateral Agent in writing to take any action incidental thereto; provided that in each case the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to take any such action in the absence of such direction and shall have no obligation to comply with any such direction if it reasonably believes that the same (1) is contrary to Applicable Law or this Agreement or (2) is reasonably likely to subject the Collateral Agent to any loss, liability, cost or expense, unless the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as the case may be, make provision reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent for payment of same (which provision may be payment of such cost or expense by the Company in accordance with the Priority of Payments if such arrangement is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent). With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the written direction of the Administrative Agent.
If, in performing its duties under this Agreement, the Collateral Agent is required to decide between alternative courses of action, the Collateral Agent shall request written instructions from the Administrative Agent as to the course of action desired by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken prior to receipt of such instruction. If the Collateral Agent does not receive such instructions within five (5) Business Days after it has requested them, the Collateral Agent may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking any such courses of action. The Collateral Agent shall act in accordance with instructions received after such five (5) Business Day period except to the extent it has already, in good faith, taken or committed itself to take, action inconsistent with such instructions. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely on the advice of legal counsel and independent accountants in performing its duties hereunder and shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if it acts in accordance with such advice.
(b)    Custody and Preservation. The Collateral Agent is required to hold in custody and preserve any of the Collateral in its possession pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the standard of care set forth herein, provided that the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have complied with the terms of this Agreement with respect to the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral if it takes such action for that purpose as the Company reasonably requests (or, following the occurrence of a Market Value Event or following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, as the Administrative Agent reasonably requests), but failure of the Collateral Agent to comply with any such request at any time shall not in itself be deemed a failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement. The Collateral Agent will not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any liens thereon.
(c)    Collateral Agent Not Liable. Except to the extent arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable by reason of its compliance with the terms of this Agreement with respect to (1) the investment of funds held thereunder in Eligible Investments (other than for losses attributable to the Collateral Agent's failure to make payments on investments issued by the Collateral Agent, in its commercial capacity as principal obligor and not as collateral agent, in accordance with their terms) or (2) losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any Eligible Investment prior to its stated maturity. It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Collateral Agent is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to the Portfolio Investments or other Collateral.
(d)    Certain Rights and Obligations of the Collateral Agent. Without further consent or authorization from any Lenders, the Collateral Agent may execute any documents or instruments necessary to release any lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of a sale or other disposition of assets permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise permitted or required hereunder or to which the Required Lenders have otherwise consented. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event of a foreclosure by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale, any Agent or Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Lenders (but not any Lender in its individual capacity unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree), shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the purchaser at such sale.
(e)    Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Collateral Administrator Fees and Expenses. The Company agrees to pay to the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator such fees as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary, the Collateral Administrator and the Servicer, may agree in writing, subject to the Priority of Payments. The Company further agrees to pay to the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator, or reimburse the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator for paying, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, including attorney's fees and, in the case of the Securities Intermediary, expenses incurred by any sub-agent, sub-custodian or bailee of the Securities Intermediary, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, subject to the Priority of Payments.
(f)    Execution by the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator. The Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator are executing this Agreement solely in their capacity as Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Collateral Administrator, respectively, hereunder and in no event shall have any obligation to make any Advance, provide any Advance or perform any obligation of the Administrative Agent hereunder.
(g)    Reports by the Collateral Administrator. The Company hereby appoints U.S. Bank National Association as Collateral Administrator and directs the Collateral Administrator to prepare the reports substantially in the form reasonably agreed by the Company, the Collateral Administrator and the Administrative Agent. The Company and the Servicer shall cooperate with the Collateral Administrator in connection with the matters described herein, including calculations relating to the reports contemplated herein or as otherwise reasonably requested hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer shall supply in a timely fashion any determinations, designations, classifications or selections made by it relating to a Portfolio Investment, including in connection with the acquisition or disposition thereof, and any information maintained by it that the Collateral Administrator may from time to time reasonably request with respect to the Portfolio Investment and reasonably need to complete the reports required to be prepared by the Collateral Administrator hereunder or reasonably required to permit the Collateral Administrator to perform its obligations hereunder. The Collateral Administrator shall endeavor to deliver a draft of each such report to the Servicer and the Servicer shall review, verify and approve the contents of the aforesaid reports. To the extent any of the information in such reports conflicts with data or calculations in the records of the Servicer, the Servicer shall notify the Collateral Administrator of such discrepancy and use reasonable efforts to assist the Collateral Administrator in reconciling such discrepancy. Upon reasonable request by the Collateral Administrator, the Servicer further agrees to provide to the Collateral Administrator from time to time during the term of this Agreement, on a timely basis, any information relating to the Portfolio Investments and any proposed purchases, sales or other dispositions thereof as to enable the Collateral Administrator to perform its duties hereunder.
(h)    Information Provided to Collateral Agent and Collateral Administrator. Without limiting the generality of any terms of this Section, neither the Collateral Agent nor the Collateral Administrator shall have liability for any failure, inability or unwillingness on the part of the Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Company or the Required Lenders to provide accurate and complete information on a timely basis to the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator, as applicable, or otherwise on the part of any such party to comply with the terms of this Agreement, and, absent gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator, as applicable, shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in the performance or observance on the Collateral Agent's or Collateral Administrator's, as applicable, part of any of its duties hereunder that is caused by or results from any such inaccurate, incomplete or untimely information received by it, or other failure on the part of any such other party to comply with the terms hereof.
ARTICLE X    
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.01.    Non-Petition; Limited Recourse. Each of the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary, the Collateral Administrator, the Servicer and the other parties hereto (other than the Administrative Agent) hereby agrees not to commence, or join in the commencement of, any proceedings in any jurisdiction for the bankruptcy, winding-up or liquidation of the Company or any similar proceedings, in each case prior to the date that is one year and one day (or if longer, any applicable preference period plus one day) after the payment in full of all amounts owing to the parties hereto. The foregoing restrictions are a material inducement for the parties hereto to enter into this Agreement and are an essential term of this Agreement. The Administrative Agent or the Company may seek and obtain specific performance of such restrictions (including injunctive relief), including, without limitation, in any bankruptcy, winding-up, liquidation or similar proceedings. The Company shall promptly object to the institution of any bankruptcy, winding‑up, liquidation or similar proceedings against it and take all necessary or advisable steps to cause the dismissal of any such proceeding; provided that such obligation shall be subject to the availability of funds therefor. Nothing in this Section 10.01 shall limit the right of any party hereto to file any claim or otherwise take any action with respect to any proceeding of the type described in this Section that was instituted by the Company or against the Company by any Person other than a party hereto.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, no recourse under any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company or the Servicer contained in this Agreement shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, partner, officer, director, member, manager, employee or agent of the Company, the Servicer or any of their respective Affiliates (solely by virtue of such capacity) by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Agreement is solely a corporate obligation of the Company and (with respect to the express obligations of the Servicer under the Loan Documents) the Servicer and that no personal liability whatever shall attach to or be incurred by any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, member, manager, employee or agent of the Company, the Servicer or any of their respective Affiliates (solely by virtue of such capacity) or any of them under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Company or the Servicer contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or implied therefrom, and that any and all personal liability for breaches by the Company or the Servicer of any of such obligations, covenants or agreements, either at common law or at equity, or by statute, rule or regulation, of every such incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, member, manager, employee or agent is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.02.    Notices. All notices and other communications in respect hereof (including, without limitation, any modifications hereof, or requests, waivers or consents hereunder) to be given or made by a party hereto shall be in writing (including by electronic mail or other electronic messaging system of .pdf or other similar files) to the other parties hereto at the addresses for notices specified on the Transaction Schedule (or, as to any such party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to each other party hereto). All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when (a) transmitted by facsimile, (b) personally delivered, (c) in the case of a mailed notice, upon receipt, or (d) in the case of notices and communications transmitted by electronic mail or any other electronic messaging system, upon delivery, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid.
SECTION 10.03.    No Waiver. No failure on the part of any party hereto to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
SECTION 10.04.    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver; Right of Setoff.
(a)    The Company shall pay (1) all fees and reasonable and documented out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and their Related Parties, including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of outside counsel for each Agent and the Collateral Administrator, and such other local counsel as required for the Agents and the Collateral Administrator, collectively, in connection with the preparation and administration of this Agreement, the Account Control Agreement or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (2) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, the Collateral Administrator and the Lenders, including the fees, charges and disbursements of outside counsel for each Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and such other local counsel as required for all of them and, in the case of the Securities Intermediary, expenses incurred by any sub-agent, sub-custodian or bailee of the Securities Intermediary, in connection herewith, including the enforcement or protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement and the Account Control Agreement, including their rights under this Section, or in connection with the Advances provided by them hereunder, including all such reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Advances.
(b)    The Company shall indemnify the Agents, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary, the Lenders and their Related Parties (each such Person being called an "Indemnitee"), against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of outside counsel for each Indemnitee and such other local counsel as required for any Indemnitees, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (1) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations (including, without limitation, any breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or the Servicer hereunder (for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to any limitation included in any such representation or warranty relating to materiality or causing a Material Adverse Effect)) or the exercise of the parties thereto of their respective rights (including, without limitation, the approval or disapproval by the Administrative Agent of the acquisition of any Portfolio Investment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (2) any Advance or the use of the proceeds therefrom, or (3) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto or is pursuing or defending any such action; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted (i) from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (ii) solely from the failure of the Portfolio Investments to perform. This Section 10.04(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)    To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, neither the Company nor any Indemnitee shall assert, and each hereby waives, any claim against the Company or any Indemnitee, as applicable, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, any Advance or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that (i) the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Securities Intermediary shall not be prohibited from asserting consequential damages against the Company and (ii) if the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Securities Intermediary is assessed special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages by a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with a third party claim for which the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Securities Intermediary, as applicable, is entitled to indemnity pursuant to clause (b) above, such special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages so assessed shall constitute actual damages for purposes of this clause (c).
(d)    If an Event of Default shall have occurred and the Advances then outstanding shall have been declared due and payable in accordance with Article VII, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Company against any of and all the obligations of the Company now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this clause (d) are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.
(e)    This Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason and, if applicable, the earlier resignation or removal any Indemnitee.
SECTION 10.05.    Amendments. Subject to Section 3.01(h)(ii), no amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including, without limitation, a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission or electronic mail) and executed by each of the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders, the Company and the Servicer; provided, however, that any amendment to this Agreement that the Administrative Agent determines in its commercially reasonable judgment is necessary to effectuate the purposes of Section 1.04 hereof following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event and which would not result in an increase or decrease in the rights, duties or liabilities of the Servicer or the Company shall not be required to be executed by the Servicer or the Company; provided further that the Administrative Agent may waive any of the Eligibility Criteria and the requirements set forth in Schedule 3 or Schedule 4 in its sole discretion; provided further that the consent of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Securities Intermediary shall be required for any amendment that affects its rights, duties, protections or immunities; provided further that any Material Amendment shall require the prior written consent of each Lender affected thereby.
SECTION 10.06.    Successors; Assignments.
(a)    The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Company may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Company without such consent shall be null and void) and (except with respect to any delegation set forth in Section 5.01) the Servicer may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Subject to the conditions set forth below, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Financing Commitment and the Advances at the time owing to it) to a bank, a broker-dealer or an insurance company (or, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, any other Person) (x) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of the Administrative Agent and upon reasonable prior written notice (including via email) to the Company, the Collateral Agent and the Servicer and (y) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred, if the assignee is an Ineligible Person, with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of the Servicer; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent (or, for the avoidance of doubt, the Servicer) shall be required for an assignment of any Financing Commitment (x) to an assignee that is a Lender (or any Affiliate thereof) immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment or (y) following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event.
Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions: (A) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement; and (B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment and assumption agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof below, from and after the effective date specified in each assignment and assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such assignment and assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such assignment and assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an assignment and assumption covering all of the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto as a Lender but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 5.03 and 10.04).
The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Company, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each assignment and assumption delivered to it and the Register. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the parties hereto shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Company, any Lender and the Servicer, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Upon its receipt of a duly completed assignment and assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the Administrative Agent shall accept such assignment and assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register.
(c)    Any Lender may sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a "Lender Participant") in all or a portion of such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Financing Commitment and the Advances owing to it); provided that (1) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (2) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (3) the Company, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Lender Participant, agree to any Material Amendment that affects such Lender Participant.
(d)    Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Company, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Lender Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Lender Participant's interest in the Advances or other obligations under this Agreement (the "Participant Register"); provided that, subject to clause (c) above, no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Lender Participant or any information relating to a Lender Participant's interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register. The Company agrees that each Lender Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01(e) and 3.03 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 3.03(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.03(f) shall be delivered to the Lender that sells the participation)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Lender Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 3.01(f) relating to replacement of Lenders as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section 10.06 and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01(e) and 3.03, with respect to any participation, than the Lender that sells the participation would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Lender Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Company's request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Company to effectuate the replacement of Lenders provisions set forth in Section 3.01(f) with respect to any Lender Participant.
SECTION 10.07.    Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Etc.
(a)    Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.
(b)    Submission to Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement (collectively, "Proceedings") shall be tried and litigated in the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City. With respect to any Proceedings, each party hereto irrevocably (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City and (ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party. Nothing in this Agreement precludes any party hereto from bringing Proceedings to enforce any judgment against any such party arising out of or relating to this Agreement in the courts of any place where such party or any of its assets may be found or located, nor will the bringing of such Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of such Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.
(c)    Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ON BEHALF OF THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
SECTION 10.08.    Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Advance, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Advance under Applicable Law (collectively the "Charges"), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the "Maximum Rate") which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Advance in accordance with Applicable Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Advance hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Advance but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 10.08 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Advances or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
SECTION 10.09.    PATRIOT Act. Each Lender and Agent that is subject to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act hereby notifies the Company that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Company, which information includes the name and address of the Company and other information that will allow such Lender or Agent to identify the Company in accordance with the PATRIOT Act.
SECTION 10.10.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by facsimile or other written form of communication, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against the party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
SECTION 10.11.    Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION 10.12.    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under this Agreement may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(1) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(2) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement; or
(3) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
As used herein:
"Bail-In Action" means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
"Bail-In Legislation" means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
"EEA Financial Institution" means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
"EEA Member Country" means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
"EEA Resolution Authority" means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
"EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule" means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
"Write-Down and Conversion Powers" means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
SECTION 10.13.    Confidentiality.
Each Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and each Lender agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information until the date that is two (2) years after receipt of such Information (or, with respect to Information relating to the financial and other material terms of this Agreement, until the date that is one (1) year after the Maturity Date), except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its and its Affiliates' directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors and, in the case of the Securities Intermediary, any sub-agent, sub-custodian or bailee of the Securities Intermediary (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority (including any self-regulatory authority), (iii) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (iv) to any other party to this Agreement, (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder, the sale of any Portfolio Investment following the occurrence of a Market Value Event or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.13, to (x) any assignee of or Lender Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Lender Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement (in each case, pursuant to an assumption or participation agreement meeting the requirements of Section 10.06), or (y) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Company and its obligations, (vii) with the consent of the Company (or the Administrative Agent, in the case of a disclosure by the Company), (viii) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.13 by the delivering party or its Affiliates or (y) becomes available to any Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Company or (ix) to the extent permitted or required under this Agreement or the Account Control Agreement. For the purposes of this Section 10.13, any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 10.13 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. The provisions of this Section 10.13 shall supersede any prior confidentiality agreement among any of the parties hereto or their respective Affiliates relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
[remainder of page intentionally blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
TCG BDC II SPV LLC,
as Company
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
TCG BDC II, INC.,
as Servicer
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:





U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Administrator
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Securities Intermediary
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:

The Lenders
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Lender
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:

SCHEDULE 1
Transaction Schedule

 
1.
Types of Financing
Available
Financing Limit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
yes
 
Prior to a Commitment Increase Date occurring after the First Amendment Date: U.S.450,000,000; After a Commitment Increase Date occurring after the First Amendment Date, if any, U.S.$450,000,000 plus the principal amount of each increase in the Financing Commitment set forth in the applicable Commitment Increase Requests up to U.S. $600,000,000 in the aggregate (including any Bridge Commitment and the increase in the Financing Commitment occurring on the First Amendment Date), in each case, as reduced from time to time in conjunction with the reduction of the Financing Commitments pursuant to Section 4.07.

The maximum principal amount of any Bridge Commitment provided on the applicable Commitment Increase Date shall not exceed U.S. $100,000,000.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (x) not more than 25% of the Financing Limit may be utilized in Permitted Non-USD Currencies and (y) not more than 10% of the Financing Limit may be utilized in GBP.

 
2.
Lenders

Financing Commitment

 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
Prior to a Commitment Increase Date occurring after the First Amendment Date: U.S.450,000,000; After a Commitment Increase Date occurring after the First Amendment Date, if any, U.S.$450,000,000 plus the principal amount of each increase in the Financing Commitment set forth in the applicable Commitment Increase Requests up to U.S. $600,000,000 in the aggregate (including any Bridge Commitment and the increase in the Financing Commitment occurring on the First Amendment Date), in each case, as reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 4.07.

The maximum principal amount of any Bridge Commitment provided on the applicable Commitment Increase Date shall not exceed U.S. $100,000,000.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (x) not more than 25% of such Financing Commitment may be utilized in Permitted Non-USD Currencies and (y) not more than 10% of such Financing Commitment may be utilized in GBP.
 
 
 
 
3.
Scheduled Termination Date:
April 1, 2024 (or, if a Maturity Extension Request is consented to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, April 1, 2025); provided that the Scheduled Termination Date in respect of the Bridge Advances shall be the date that is eighteen calendar months following the Commitment Increase Date on which the Bridge Commitment was made.
 
 
 
4.
Interest Rates
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable Margin for Advances:
With respect to interest based on the applicable Reference Rate, (i) during Stage 1, 2.25% per annum and (ii) thereafter, 2.70% per annum (in each case, subject to increase in accordance with Section 3.01(b)).

With respect to interest based on the applicable Base Rate, (i) during Stage 1, 2.25% per annum and (ii) thereafter, 2.70% per annum (in each case, subject to increase in accordance with Section 3.01(b)).
 
 


5.
Account Numbers
 
 
 
 
 
Custodial Account:
191202-700
 
Interest Collection Account:
191202-201
 
Principal Collection Account:
191202-202
 
MV Cure Account:
191202-701
 
Unfunded Exposure Account:
191202-203
 
 
 
 
Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts


 
CAD:
 
 
 
 
 
CAD Custodial Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
 
 
 
CAD Interest Collection Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
 
 
 
CAD Principal Collection Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
 
 
 
CAD Unfunded Exposure Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
GBP:
 
 
 
 
 
GBP Custodial Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
 
 
 
GBP Interest Collection Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
 
 
 
GBP Principal Collection Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
 
 
 
GBP Unfunded Exposure Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
Euro:
 
 
 
 
 
Euro Custodial Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
 
 
 
Euro Interest Collection Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
 
 
 
Euro Principal Collection Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
 
 
 
Euro Unfunded Exposure Account:
To be set forth in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice
 
 
 
6.
Market Value Trigger:
67%
 
 
 
7.
Market Value Cure Trigger:
57%
 
 
 
8.
Purchases of Restricted Securities
 
 
 
 
 
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Portfolio Investment may constitute, at the time of initial purchase, a Restricted Security. As used herein, "Restricted Security" means any security that forms part of a new issue of publicly issued securities (a) with respect to which an Affiliate of any Lender that is a "broker" or a "dealer", within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, participated in the distribution as a member of a selling syndicate or group within 30 days of the proposed purchase by the Company and (b) which the Company proposes to purchase from any such Affiliate of any Lender.



Addresses for Notices

The Company:
TCG BDC II SPV LLC 
c/o TCG BDC II, Inc.
520 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022

Attn: Tom Hennigan
Telephone: (212) 813-4827
Electronic Mail Address:
tom.hennigan@carlyle.com
 
 
 
The Servicer:
TCG BDC II, Inc. 
520 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10022

Attn: Tom Hennigan
Telephone: (212) 813-4827
Electronic Mail Address:
tom.hennigan@carlyle.com
 
 
 
The Administrative Agent:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Rd., 
3rd Floor
Newark, Delaware 19713
Attention: Ryan Hanks
Telephone: (302) 634-2030


 
 
 
 
with a copy to

 
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
383 Madison Ave.
New York, New York 10179
Attention: Louis Cerrotta
Telephone: 212-622-7092
Email:
louis.cerrotta@jpmorgan.com
With a copy to:

 
 
 
The Collateral Agent:
U.S. Bank National Association 
8 Greenway Plaza
Suite 1100
Houston, Texas 77046
Attention: Global Corporate Trust – TCG BDC II SPV LLC
Email:
carlyle.team@usbank.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Securities Intermediary:
U.S. Bank National Association 
8 Greenway Plaza
Suite 1100
Houston, Texas 77046
Attention: Global Corporate Trust – TCG BDC II SPV LLC
Email: carlyle.team@usbank.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Collateral Administrator:
U.S. Bank National Association 
8 Greenway Plaza
Suite 1100
Houston, Texas 77046
Attention: Global Corporate Trust – TCG BDC II SPV LLC
Email:
carlyle.team@usbank.com
 
 
 
JPMCB:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Rd., 
3rd Floor
Newark, Delaware 19713
Attention: Robert Nichols
Facsimile: (302) 634-1092
 
 
 
 
with a copy to:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
383 Madison Ave.
New York, New York 10179



Attention: Louis Cerrotta
Telephone: 212-622-7092
 
 
 
Each other Lender:
The address (or facsimile number or electronic mail address) provided by it to the Administrative Agent.
 



SCHEDULE 2
Contents of Notices of Acquisition
Each Notice of Acquisition shall include the following information for the related Portfolio Investment(s):
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent
c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Rd., 3rd Floor
Attention: Ryan Hanks
Email: de_custom_business@jpmorgan.com
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
Attention: Michael Grogan

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Lender
c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Rd., 3rd Floor
Newark, Delaware 19713
Attention: Ryan Hanks
cc:
U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent and Collateral Administrator
8 Greenway Plaza
Suite 1100
Houston, Texas 77046
Attention: Global Corporate Trust – TCG BDC II SPV LLC


Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2019 (as amended, the "Agreement"), among TCG BDC II SPV LLC, as borrower (the "Company"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"), TCG BDC II, Inc., as Servicer (the "Servicer"), the lenders party thereto and the collateral agent, collateral administrator and securities intermediary party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Agreement.
Pursuant to the Agreement, the Servicer hereby [requests approval for the Company to acquire][notifies the Administrative Agent of the Company's intention to acquire] the following Portfolio Investment(s):

Fund
 
Issuer / Obligor
 
Jurisdiction
 
Identifier (LoanX; CUSIP)
 
Requested Notional Amount
 
Currency
 
Asset Class
 
Current Pay (Y/N)
 
Syndication Type
 
Lien
 
Tranche Size
 
Price
 
Spread / Coupon
 
Reference Rate
 
Reference Rate Floor
 
Maturity
 
Moody's Industry
 
LTM EBITDA (In Millions)
 
LTM Capital Expenditures (in Millions)
 
Leverage Through Tranche (Net)
 
Interest Coverage
 
Financial Covenants
 
Security Identifier
 
Security Description
 
Quantity
 

To the extent available, we have included herewith (1) the material underlying instruments (including the final credit agreement and collateral and security documents) relating to each such Portfolio Investment, (2) an audited financial statement for the previous most recently ended three years of the obligor of each such Portfolio Investment, (3) quarterly statements for the previous most recently ended four fiscal quarters of the obligor of each such Portfolio Investment, (4) any appraisal or valuation reports conducted by third parties in connection with the proposed investment by the Company, (5) applicable "proof of existence" details (if requested by the Administrative Agent), and (6) investment committee memo. The Servicer acknowledges that it will provide such other information from time to time reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.
We hereby certify that all conditions to the Purchase of such Portfolio Investment(s) set forth in Section 1.03 of the Agreement are satisfied.
Very truly yours,
TCG BDC II, Inc.,
as Servicer
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:

SCHEDULE 3
Eligibility Criteria
1.
Such obligation is a Loan and is not a Synthetic Security, a Zero-Coupon Security, a Structured Finance Obligation, a Participation Interest (other than Initial Portfolio Investments), a Mezzanine Obligation (or, for the avoidance of doubt, any other unsecured obligation of an obligor) or a Letter of Credit or an interest therein.
2.
Such obligation does not require the making of any future advance or payment by the Company to the issuer thereof or any related counterparty except in connection with a Delayed Funding Term Loan or a Revolving Loan.
3.
Such obligation is eligible to be entered into by, sold or assigned to the Company and pledged to the Collateral Agent.
4.
Such obligation is denominated and payable in USD or a Permitted Non-USD Currency and purchased at a price that is at least 80% of the par amount of such obligation.
5.
Such obligation is issued by a company organized in an Eligible Jurisdiction.
6.
It is an obligation upon which no payments are subject to deduction or withholding for or on account of any withholding Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction unless the related obligor is required to make "gross-up" payments that cover the full amount of any such withholding Taxes (subject to customary conditions to such payments which the Company (or the Servicer on behalf of the Company) in its good faith reasonable judgment expects to be satisfied).
7.
Such obligation is not subject to an event of default (as defined in the underlying instruments for such obligation) in accordance with its terms (including the terms of its underlying instruments after giving effect to any grace and/or cure period set forth in the related loan agreement, but not to exceed five (5) days) and no Indebtedness of the obligor thereon ranking pari passu with or senior to such obligation is in default with respect to the payment of principal or interest or is subject to any other event of default that would trigger a default under the related loan agreement (after giving effect to any grace and/or cure period set forth in the related loan agreement, but not to exceed five (5) days) (a "Defaulted Obligation").
8.
The timely repayment of such obligation is not subject to non-credit-related risk as determined by the Servicer in its good faith and reasonable judgment.
9.
It is not at the time of purchase or commitment to purchase the subject of an offer other than an offer pursuant to the terms of which the offeror offers to acquire a debt obligation in exchange for consideration consisting solely of cash in an amount equal to or greater than the full face amount of such debt obligation plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
10.
Such obligation is not an equity security and does not provide, on the date of acquisition, for conversion or exchange at any time over its life into an equity security.
11.
Such obligation provides for periodic payments of interest thereon in cash at least semi-annually and, if such obligation is a Partial Deferrable Obligation, the portion of interest payable thereon on each payment or distribution date that is required to be paid in cash shall be not less than the applicable Reference Rate plus 3.50% per annum.
12.
Such obligation will not cause the Company or the pool of Collateral to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
13.
The Portfolio Investment has been Delivered to the Collateral Agent.
14.
Without limitation to clause 7 above, in the case of a Specified Investment, (i) the obligor on such obligation has not violated any financial covenant contained in such obligation's underlying instruments and (ii) no such financial covenant has been amended, modified or waived and, without limitation to the foregoing, no amendment to the underlying instruments with respect to such Portfolio Investment that relates to a Specified Matter has been entered into, in each case, since the date of the Purchase Commitment for such obligation (in the case of this subclause (ii), unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).
15.
In the case of a Portfolio Investment that is a Loan, (i) the Administrative Agent is an "Eligible Assignee" (as such term, or comparable term, is defined in the documents evidencing such Portfolio Investment) and such Portfolio Investment is otherwise permitted to be entered into by, sold or assigned to the Administrative Agent and (ii) if the administrative agent with respect to such Portfolio Investment is an affiliate of the Servicer, the Company shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement duly executed by the administrative agent and/or obligor in respect of such Portfolio Investment, naming the Administrative Agent as assignee.
16.
Following the relevant Trade Date, such Portfolio Investment has not been amended to (a) reduce the principal amount of such Portfolio Investment, (b) postpone the maturity date or any scheduled prepayment date in respect of such Portfolio Investment, in either case, for a period of time exceeding six calendar months, (c) alter the pro rata allocation or sharing of payments or distributions required by any related underlying instruments in a manner materially adverse to the Company (as determined by the Administrative Agent in its commercially reasonable judgment), (d) release any guarantor of such Portfolio Investment from its obligations, which release has a material adverse effect on the credit quality of such Portfolio Investment (as determined by the Administrative Agent in its commercially reasonable judgment), or (e) terminate or release any lien on any portion on the collateral securing such Portfolio Investment, which termination or release has a material adverse effect on the credit quality of such Portfolio Investment (as determined by the Administrative Agent in its commercially reasonable judgment), in each case without the re-approval of such Portfolio Investment by the Administrative Agent in the manner set forth in Section 1.02 of the Agreement following receipt of a request therefor from the Servicer and subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (1), (3) and (4) of Section 1.03 of the Agreement; provided that this clause 16 shall not be applicable for purposes of Section 1.03 of the Agreement in connection with the initial acquisition of such Portfolio Investment by the Company.
The following capitalized terms used in this Schedule 3 shall have the meanings set forth below:
"Eligible Jurisdictions" means the United States and any State therein, Canada, the United Kingdom, any country within the European Economic Area and any other jurisdiction consented to by the Administrative Agent in writing (including via email) to the Servicer (with a copy to the Company and the Collateral Agent) in its sole discretion.
"Letter of Credit" means a facility whereby (i) a fronting bank ("LOC Agent Bank") issues or will issue a letter of credit ("LC") for or on behalf of a borrower pursuant to an underlying instrument, (ii) if the LC is drawn upon, and the borrower does not reimburse the LOC Agent Bank, the lender/participant is obligated to fund its portion of the facility and (iii) the LOC Agent Bank passes on (in whole or in part) the fees and any other amounts it receives for providing the LC to the lender/participant.
"Partial Deferrable Obligation" means any obligation the underlying instruments of which permit a portion of interest payable thereon on any payment or distribution date to be deferred and/or capitalized.
"Structured Finance Obligation" means any obligation issued by a special purpose vehicle and secured directly by, referenced to, or representing ownership of, a pool of receivables or other financial assets of any obligor, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage‑backed securities.
"Synthetic Security" means a security or swap transaction, other than a participation interest or a letter of credit, that has payments associated with either payments of interest on and/or principal of a reference obligation or the credit performance of a reference obligation.
"Zero-Coupon Security" means any debt security that by its terms (a) does not bear interest for all or part of the remaining period that it is outstanding or (b) pays interest only at its stated maturity.

SCHEDULE 4
Concentration Limitations
The "Concentration Limitations" shall be satisfied on any date of determination if, in the aggregate, the Portfolio Investments (other than any Ineligible Investments) owned (or in relation to a proposed purchase of a Portfolio Investment, proposed to be owned) by the Company comply with all the requirements set forth below:
1.
Portfolio Investments issued by a single obligor and its Affiliates may not exceed an aggregate principal balance equal to 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount; provided that Portfolio Investments issued by two (2) obligors and their respective Affiliates may each constitute up to an aggregate principal balance equal to 7.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount so long as any Portfolio Investment (or portion thereof) that causes the aggregate principal balance of the Portfolio Investments issued by either such obligor or its Affiliates to exceed 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount is a Senior Secured Loan; provided, further, that Specified Investments issued by a single obligor and its Affiliates may not exceed an aggregate principal balance equal to 3% of the Collateral Principal Amount.
2.
Not less than 70% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Senior Secured Loans (excluding any Specified Investments) and cash and Eligible Investments on deposit in the Principal Collection Account and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Principal Collection Accounts as Principal Proceeds.
3.
Not more than 30% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Second Lien Loans and Specified Investments, collectively.
4.
Not more than an aggregate of 10% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Specified Investments.
5.
100% of the Portfolio Investments must be issued by obligors that belong to an Industry Classification and not more than 20% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Portfolio Investments that are issued by obligors that belong to the same Industry Classification; provided that 30% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Portfolio Investments that are issued by obligors that belong to one Industry Classification. As used herein, (x) "Industry Classifications" means the Moody's Industry Classifications and up to three additional industry group classifications agreed to in writing (including via email) by the Servicer and the Administrative Agent, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and (y) "Moody's Industry Classifications" means the industry classifications set forth in Schedule 6 hereto, as such industry classifications shall be updated at the option of the Servicer (with the consent of the Administrative Agent) if Moody's publishes revised industry classifications.
6.
Not more than an aggregate of 30% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Portfolio Investments whose obligors are organized in Eligible Jurisdictions other than the United States.
7.
Not more than an aggregate of 25% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency; provided that (x) not more than an aggregate of 10% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Portfolio Investments denominated in GBP and (y) with respect to any Permitted Non-USD Currency for which a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account Opening Notice has not yet been delivered in accordance with Section 8.01, not more than an aggregate of 0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Portfolio Investments denominated in such Permitted Non-USD Currency.
8.
The Unfunded Exposure Amount shall not exceed 10% of the Collateral Principal Amount.
9.
Not more than an aggregate of 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Partial Deferrable Obligations.
10.    
SCHEDULE 5
Initial Portfolio Investments

SCHEDULE 6

Moody's Industry Classifications
Industry Code
Description
1
Aerospace & Defense
2
Automotive
3
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
4
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
5
Capital Equipment
6
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
7
Construction & Building
8
Consumer goods:  Durable
9
Consumer goods:  Non-durable
10
Containers, Packaging & Glass
11
Energy:  Electricity
12
Energy:  Oil & Gas
13
Environmental Industries
14
Forest Products & Paper
15
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
16
High Tech Industries
17
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
18
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
19
Media:  Broadcasting & Subscription
20
Media:  Diversified & Production
21
Metals & Mining
22
Retail
23
Services:  Business
24
Services:  Consumer
25
Sovereign & Public Finance
26
Telecommunications
27
Transportation:  Cargo
28
Transportation:  Consumer
29
Utilities:  Electric
30
Utilities:  Oil & Gas
31
Utilities:  Water
32
Wholesale


EXHIBIT A
Form of Request for Advance
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent
c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Rd., 3rd Floor
Attention: Ryan Hanks

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
Attention: Louis Cerrotta
Email:    louis.cerrotta@jpmorgan.com
(cc: de_custom_business@jpmorgan.com)
(cc: brian.m.larocca@jpmorgan.com)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Lender
c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Rd., 3rd Floor
Newark, Delaware 19713
Attention: Robert Nichols
cc:    
U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent and Collateral Administrator
8 Greenway Plaza
Suite 1100
Houston, Texas 77046
Attention: Global Corporate Trust – TCG BDC II SPV LLC
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2019 (as amended, the "Agreement"), among TCG BDC II SPV LLC, as borrower (the "Company"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"), TCG BDC II, Inc., as servicer (the "Servicer"), the lenders party thereto, and the collateral agent, collateral administrator and securities intermediary party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Agreement.
Pursuant to the Agreement, you are hereby notified of the following:
(1)    The Company hereby requests an Advance under Section 2.03 of the Agreement to be funded on [____________].
(2)    The aggregate amount of the Advance requested hereby is U.S.$[_________].
(3)    [The proposed purchases (if any) relating to this request are as follows:

Security
Par
Price
Purchased Interest (if any)]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(4)    The Currency of the proposed Advance is [USD][CAD][EUR][GBP].
(5)    [The Advance is requested to make a Permitted Distribution for the following purpose(s): [__].
We hereby certify that all conditions [to the Purchase of such Portfolio Investment(s) set forth in Section 1.03 of the Agreement and] to an Advance set forth in Section 2.05 of the Agreement have been satisfied or waived as of the [related Trade Date (and shall be satisfied or waived as of the related Settlement Date) and] Advance date[, as applicable].
Very truly yours,
TCG BDC II SPV LLC
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:



    

EX-21.1 4 bdc2_20191231x10-kxex211.htm EXHIBIT 21.1 Exhibit

Exhibit 21.1

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
 
At the time of this filing, the following entity is the sole subsidiary of TCG BDC II, Inc.:

Company Name
 
Jurisdiction of Organization
 
 
TCG BDC II SPV LLC
 
Delaware
 
 
 


EX-31.1 5 bdc2_20191231x10-kxex311.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit


Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
CERTIFICATION
I, Linda Pace, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of TCG BDC II, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 4, 2020
 
/s/ Linda Pace
Linda Pace
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


EX-31.2 6 bdc2_20191231x10-kxex312.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit


Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
CERTIFICATION
I, Thomas M. Hennigan, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of TCG BDC II, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 Date: March 4, 2020
 
/s/ Thomas M. Hennigan
Thomas M. Hennigan
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


EX-32.1 7 bdc2_20191231x10-kxex321.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit


Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER, SECTION 906
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Linda Pace, the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of TCG BDC II, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
the Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Form 10-K”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: March 4, 2020
 
/s/ Linda Pace
Linda Pace
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

*
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
 



EX-32.2 8 bdc2_20191231x10-kxex322.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit


Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER, SECTION 906
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Thomas M. Hennigan, the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of TCG BDC II, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
the Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Form 10-K”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: March 4, 2020
 
/s/ Thomas M. Hennigan
Thomas M. Hennigan
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

*
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.