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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Loss before Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Domestic

 

$

(46,249

)

 

$

(89,565

)

Foreign

 

 

(166

)

 

 

(191

)

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(46,415

)

 

$

(89,756

)

Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

(21.0

)

 

 

(21.0

)

Federal and state research and development tax credit

 

 

(4.3

)

 

 

(3.1

)

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(2.3

)

 

 

(7.0

)

Nondeductible items

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

0.6

 

Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

26.6

 

 

 

30.5

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Assets

Net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

78,619

 

 

$

83,849

 

Research and development tax credit carryforwards

 

 

14,294

 

 

 

12,375

 

Capitalized research and development expenses, net

 

 

11,613

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

10,264

 

 

 

6,220

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

114,790

 

 

 

102,444

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(114,790

)

 

 

(102,444

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Summary of Changes in Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets

Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 related primarily to the increase in net operating loss carryforwards and research and development tax credit carryforwards, and were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Valuation allowance as of beginning of year

 

$

(102,444

)

 

$

(75,039

)

Increases recorded to income tax provision

 

 

(12,346

)

 

 

(27,405

)

Valuation allowance as of end of year

 

$

(114,790

)

 

$

(102,444

)