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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Loss before Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Domestic

 

$

(89,565

)

 

$

(77,671

)

Foreign

 

 

(191

)

 

 

(609

)

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(89,756

)

 

$

(78,280

)

Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

(21.0

)

 

 

(21.0

)

Federal and state research and development tax credit

 

 

(3.1

)

 

 

(3.2

)

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(7.0

)

 

 

(6.2

)

Foreign rate differential

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Nondeductible items

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.9

 

Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

30.5

 

 

 

29.5

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Assets

Net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

83,849

 

 

$

63,612

 

Research and development tax credit carryforwards

 

 

12,375

 

 

 

8,024

 

Other

 

 

6,220

 

 

 

3,403

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

102,444

 

 

 

75,039

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(102,444

)

 

 

(75,039

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Summary of Changes in Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets

Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 related primarily to the increase in net operating loss carryforwards and research and development tax credit carryforwards, and were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Valuation allowance as of beginning of year

 

$

(75,039

)

 

$

(51,980

)

Decreases recorded as benefit to income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increases recorded to income tax provision

 

 

(27,405

)

 

 

(23,059

)

Valuation allowance as of end of year

 

$

(102,444

)

 

$

(75,039

)