LETTER 1 filename1.txt June 14, 2006 Via U.S. Mail and Facsimile Fujio Mitarai Chief Executive Officer Canon Inc. 30-2 Shimomaruko 3-chome Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501 Japan RE: Canon Inc. Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 File No. 0-15122 Dear Mr. Mitarai: We have limited our review of your Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, to disclosures relating to your contacts with countries that have been identified as state sponsors of terrorism, and will make no further review of those forms. Our review with respect to this issue does not preclude further review by the Assistant Director group with respect to other issues. At this juncture, we are asking you to provide us with supplemental information, so that we may better understand your disclosure. Please be as detailed as necessary in your response. After reviewing this information, we may raise additional comments. Please understand that the purpose of our review process is to assist you in your compliance with the applicable disclosure requirements and to enhance the overall disclosure in your filings. We look forward to working with you in these respects. We welcome any questions you may have about our comments or on any other aspect of our review. Feel free to call us at the telephone numbers listed at the end of this letter. General - 1. Your website indicates that you have two distributors in Tehran, Iran, and two distributors in Damascus, Syria. We note that a September 2004 news article states you have expanded your operations into Sudan, and a January 2002 news article reports that you have a factory in North Korea. We note also that your 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, refers to sales and manufacturing in "Korea" but does not specify North or South Korea. In light of the fact that Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria have been identified by the U.S. State Department as state sponsors of terrorism, and are subject to U.S. economic sanctions, please describe for us the extent and nature of your past, current, and anticipated contacts with those countries, whether through subsidiaries or other affiliated entities, joint ventures, or other direct or indirect arrangements. Describe any potential military applications of products and/or services you have provided to any of those countries, and advise us whether, to your knowledge, any such products or services have in fact been put to military use. 2. Discuss for us the materiality to you of your contacts with Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria, individually and in the aggregate, and whether those contacts, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a material investment risk for your security holders. In preparing your response please consider that evaluations of materiality should not be based solely on quantitative factors, but should include consideration of all factors that a reasonable investor would deem important in making an investment decision, including the potential impact of corporate activities upon a company`s reputation and share value. In this regard, we note that Arizona and Louisiana have adopted legislation that requires their state retirement systems to prepare reports regarding state pension fund assets invested in, and/or permits divestment of state pension fund assets from, companies that do business with U.S.-designated state sponsors of terrorism. The Pennsylvania legislature has adopted a resolution directing its Legislative Budget and Finance Committee to report annually to the General Assembly regarding state funds invested in companies that have ties to terrorist-sponsoring countries. Illinois, Maine, New Jersey and Oregon have adopted legislation requiring reporting of interests in, or divestment from, companies that do business with Sudan, and similar legislation has been proposed by several other states. Finally, Harvard University, Yale University, Stanford University, and other educational institutions have adopted policies prohibiting investment in, and/or requiring divestment from, companies that do business with Sudan. Your materiality analysis should address the potential impact of the investor sentiment evidenced by these actions directed toward companies that operate in Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria. Closing Comments Please respond to this comment within 10 business days or tell us when you will provide us with a response. Please file your response letter on EDGAR. We urge all persons who are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of the disclosure in the filings to be certain that the filings include all information required under the Exchange Act of 1934 and that they have provided all information investors require for an informed investment decision. Since the company and its management are in possession of all facts relating to the company`s disclosure, they are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of the disclosures they have made. In connection with responding to our comment, please provide, in writing, a statement from the company acknowledging that: the company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the filings; staff comments or changes to disclosure in response to staff comments do not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filings; and the company may not assert staff comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States. In addition, please be advised that the Division of Enforcement has access to all information you provide to the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance in our review of your filings or in response to our comments on your filings. Please understand that we may have additional comments after we review your response to our comment. Please contact Jack Guggenheim at (202) 551-3523 if you have any questions about the comment or our review. You may also contact me at (202) 551-3470. Sincerely, Cecilia D. Blye, Chief Office of Global Security Risk cc: Peggy Fisher Division of Corporation Finance Fujio Mitarai Canon Inc. June 14, 2006 Page 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549-5546 DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE