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Commitments and contingencies
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and contingencies

14. Commitments and contingencies

 

As noted earlier in Note 1, the Company, engages in a business that constitutes an illegal act under the laws of the United States Federal Government. This raises several possible issues which may impact the Company’s overall operations, not the least of which are related to traditional banking and other key operational risks. Since cannabis remains illegal on the federal level, and most traditional banks are federally insured, those financial institutions will not service cannabis businesses. In states where medical or recreational marijuana is legal, dispensary owners, manufacturers, and anybody who “touches the plant,” continue to face a host of operational hurdles. While local, state-chartered banks and credit unions now accept cannabis commerce, there remains a reluctance by traditional banks to do business with them. Aside from a huge inconvenience and the need to find creative ways to manage financial flow, payroll logistics, and payment of taxes, his also poses tremendous risks to controls as a result of operating a lucrative business in cash. This lack of access to traditional banking may inhibit industry growth. For the year ended September 30, 2023, the Company’s has accounts with a Florida bank and several credit unions located in Washington and California.

 

 

Despite the uncertainties surrounding the Federal government’s position on legalized marijuana, the Company does not believe these risks will have a substantive impact on its planned operations in the near term.

 

In July 2016, the Company entered into a 10-year lease for a commercial building from an unrelated third party in Springfield, Oregon. The lease requires the Company to pay a starting base rental fee of $7,033 plus an additional estimated $315 per month in real estate taxes in which the base rental fee escalates each year by approximately 2%. All taxes (including reconciling real estate taxes), maintenance and utilities are included at the end of each year as a one-time payment. In addition, the Company also remitted $14,000 for a security deposit to the landlord. No amounts have been recorded for deferred rent in these financial statements as the amount was deemed immaterial by the Company. The Company has subleased this space pursuant to a 10-year lease. On February 22, 2018, both parties executed a lease addendum that adds contiguous property for 12,322 square feet. The term commences November 1, 2017, and continues through November 31, 2026, at a starting rate of $3,525 a month that escalates after the first year. The Company subleases this property to a related party (see disclosures below under “Springfield Suites”). As of September 30, 2023, Company eliminates this rental income in consolidation.

 

In September 2019, the Company entered into a 4-year lease for the occupancy of the Company’s new corporate office located in Boca Raton, Florida. The lease requires the Company to pay a starting base rental fee of $4,285 per month with yearly increases thereafter. As of November 23, 2020, the Company added an additional 2,000 rentable square feet to its current lease under the same terms and conditions.

 

In January 2019, the Company entered into a 5-year lease for the occupancy of real estate and a building located in Hillsboro, Oregon. The lease requires the Company to pay a starting base rental fee of $9,696 per month with yearly increases thereafter.

 

Pursuant to the execution of a sale lease back agreement with the Company’s Wallis property, a/k/a Never Again, the Company in May 2021, entered into a 15-year lease for the Wallis commercial building from an unrelated third party located in New York, NY. The lease requires the Company to pay a starting base rental fee of $31,500 plus an additional estimated triple net charges per month including real estate taxes in which the base rental fee escalates each year by approximately 2.5%. All taxes (including reconciling real estate taxes), maintenance and utilities are included and paid monthly and reserved until payments are due. In addition, the Company also remitted $60,000 for a security deposit to the landlord.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

D.H. Flamingo, Inc. v. Department of Taxation, et. al.

 

On February 27, 2020, a subsidiary of the Company (YMY Ventures, LLC) was served with a Summons and Second Amended Complaint in a matter pending in the District Court of Clark County Nevada (Case # A-19-787004-B) which is styled “D.H. Flamingo, Inc. v. Department of Taxation, et. al.” (the DOT Litigation”). In this matter, the Plaintiff is alleging that certain parties (including YMY Ventures, LLC) received Conditional Recreational Marijuana Establishment Licenses, while certain other parties (including Plaintiff) were denied licenses. In the matter, Plaintiff seeks declaratory relief, injunctive relief, relief from violation of procedural and substantive due process, violation of equal protection, unjust enrichment, judicial review of the entire matter, together with a Petition for Writ of Mandamus. The Plaintiff seeks damages in an unspecified amount. Thereafter, on April 20, 2020, YMY Ventures, LLC filed a Notice of Non-Participation and Request for Dismissal. This matter has now been fully resolved without any financial exposure on the part of the Company.

 

Chris Hass, et al. vs Brian Hayek, et al.

 

Plaintiffs filed their initial complaint in the instant action on May 22, 2020. Plaintiffs filed the operative first amended complaint on August 18, 2020. On March 28, 2022, Plaintiffs obtained a stipulated judgment in this action in the amount of $349,876.69 against Defendants Driven Deliveries, Brian Hayek (“Hayek”), and Christian Schenk (“Schenk”) (collectively, “Defendants”). (3/28/22 Judgment.) Plaintiffs declare that during the litigation of the instant action, Baumgartner negotiated the essential terms of a settlement with Driven Deliveries’ President, Salvador Villanueva(“Villanueva”), and Villanueva represented to Baumgartner that he was in charge of the litigation and a deal could be worked out between the two of them to resolve the case. Plaintiffs declare the basic terms of a settlement were reached between Villanueva and Baumgartner, and Plaintiffs signed a settlement agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) on November 24, 2020. Defendants, including Hayek, signed the Agreement on November 30, 2020. Plaintiffs declare they signed the Settlement Agreement because they knew Driven Deliveries was merging with Stem. Plaintiffs declare that for this reason, they made sure to state in the Settlement Agreement that in the event of a merger between Driven Deliveries and Stem, Stem would be bound by the Settlement Agreement and would be named on the Judgment. Plaintiffs also declare that when they signed the Settlement Agreement, they relied on the fact Hayek, Stem’s new Agreement to bind his new company. Plaintiffs declare Defendants made payments on the Settlement Agreement until November 2021, when payments stopped. Plaintiffs declare the settlement checks were mostly written by Villanueva. Plaintiffs declare that shortly after they signed the Settlement Agreement, Driven Deliveries officially completed its merger with Stem, and all of Plaintiffs’ shares in Driven Deliveries were converted to shares of Stem. In January 2022, Villanueva listed himself as President, Secretary, and Treasurer of Driven Deliveries. Plaintiffs filed the instant motion on September 8, 2022. On October 3, 2022, Defendant Driven Deliveries filed its notice of bankruptcy proceedings, and the Court ordered a stay as to Driven Deliveries. On October 20, 2022, nonparty Stem filed its opposition. On October 26, 2022, Plaintiffs filed their reply. At the November 2, 2022 hearing on the instant motion, the Court requested Plaintiffs and Stem submit supplemental briefs on which state law to apply regarding successor liability.

 

 

Under California law, Stem, as Driven Deliveries’ prior parent company was legally required to assume Driven Deliveries’ debt to Plaintiffs. If a domestic corporation owns all the outstanding shares, or owns less than all the outstanding shares but at least 90 percent of the outstanding shares of each class, of a corporation or corporations, domestic or foreign, the merger of the subsidiary corporation or corporations into the parent corporation or the merger into the subsidiary corporation of the parent corporation and any other subsidiary corporation or corporations, may be effected by a resolution or plan of merger adopted and approved by the board of the parent corporation and the filing of a certificate of ownership as provided in subdivision . The resolution or plan of merger shall provide for the merger and shall provide that the surviving corporation assumes all the liabilities of each disappearing corporation and shall include any other provisions required by this section. Stem’s S-4 Statement to the SEC states, “Driven is surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Stem (the ‘Merger’). Stem, together with Driven following the Merger, is referred to herein as the combined company. Following the completion of the Merger, Stem will also assume Driven’s outstanding net indebtedness.” Plaintiffs argue that while the merger with Stem was pending, Driven and Stem’s COO, Brian Hayek agreed to be bound by California law in executing the Settlement Agreement. Accordingly, applying California law, Stem assumed Dirven’s liability to Plaintiffs. Accordingly, Plaintiffs have demonstrated Stem is Driven Deliveries’ successor in interest. In the interest of justice this Court grants Plaintiffs’ motion to amend judgment to add nonparty Stem Holdings Inc. as an additional defendant. On December 12, 2022, the Superior Court granted the plaintiffs’ motion to amend the stipulated judgment to add the Company, thereby making the Company liable, along with the defendants and Driven’s former owner, Sal Villanueva, for the judgment of $349,876.69, plus interest. The Company has appealed from the Superior Court order, and the matter is now pending in the California Court of Appeal for the Second District. The Company believes the Superior Court erred in amending the judgment to include the Company, given that the Company was only a shareholder in Driven, was uninvolved in the original settlement or the stipulated judgment, and Driven never merged into the Company. The Company has vigorously defended against the plaintiffs’ claims in Superior Court and the Court of Appeal. It is not possible for us to provide an evaluation of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or an estimate of the amount of potential loss.

 

Sheila Contreras, et al. v. Budee, Inc.,

 

California Superior Court for the County of Alameda, Case No. 22CV017480. Plaintiffs filed a complaint on September 8, 2022 against Budee, Inc., Driven Deliveries, Inc. (“Driven”), and the Company for alleged violations of California wage-and-hour laws by Driven between May 2020 and August 2021. The Company, on behalf of itself alone, filed an answer denying the allegations on November 22, 2022. A non-jury trial is scheduled for October 25, 2024. Plaintiffs have taken no discovery and it is unclear whether they intend to fully pursue the action to trial. Given that the Company did not employ the plaintiffs, the Company lacks information regarding the amount of potential loss. The Company believes the action has no merit and intends to vigorously defend against the claims.

 

Additionally, the Company is subject from time to time to litigation, claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business.