10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to                      to                     

Commission file number: 001-38817

MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Virginia	81-2871064
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

10089 Fairfax Boulevard, Fairfax, VA 22030

(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)

(703) 481-4567

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	MNSB	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th
interest in a share of 7.50% Series A Fixed-Rate	MNSBP	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ☐  Yes    ☒  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of May 10, 2021, there were $7,542,223 outstanding shares, par value $4.00 per share, of the issuer’s common stock.

INDEX

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3
Item 1 – Consolidated Financial Statements	3
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	8
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	28
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	40
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures	40
PART II OTHER INFORMATION	41
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings	41
Item 1A – Risk Factors	41
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	42
Item 6 – Exhibits	43
SIGNATURES	44

2

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

MAINSTREET BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

	At March 31, 2021 (unaudited)		At December 31, 2020 (*)
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	118,399	$	75,935
Federal funds sold		51,598		31,593
Cash and cash equivalents		169,997		107,528
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value		180,028		147,414
Investment securities held-to-maturity		26,427		22,520
Restricted securities, at cost		4,664		4,616
Loans held for sale		—		57,006
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $13,215 and $12,877, respectively		1,299,169		1,230,379
Premises and equipment, net		13,975		14,289
Other real estate owned, net		1,180		1,180
Accrued interest and other receivables		9,349		9,604
Bank owned life insurance		25,518		25,341
Other assets		12,722		23,288
Total Assets	$	1,743,029	$	1,643,165
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Non-interest bearing deposits	$	492,463	$	370,497
Interest bearing demand deposits		69,180		70,307
Savings and NOW deposits		72,259		74,099
Money market deposits		342,468		426,600
Time deposits		561,772		496,743
Total deposits		1,538,142		1,438,246
Subordinated debt, net		14,841		14,834
Other liabilities		17,868		22,420
Total Liabilities		1,570,851		1,475,500
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; 28,750 shares issued and    outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020		27,263		27,263
Common stock, $4.00 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding    7,544,365 shares (including 185,131 nonvested shares) for March 31, 2021 and    7,443,842 shares (including 161,435 nonvested shares) for December 31, 2020		29,437		29,130
Capital surplus		66,233		66,116
Retained earnings		49,090		44,179
Accumulated other comprehensive income		155		977
Total Stockholders’ Equity		172,178		167,665
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	1,743,029	$	1,643,165

* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.

See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

3

MAINSTREET BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2021		2020
Interest Income
Interest and fees on loans	$	15,792	$	14,220
Interest on investments securities		530		501
Interest on federal funds sold		15		395
Total Interest Income		16,337		15,116
Interest Expense
Interest on interest bearing DDA deposits		55		117
Interest on savings and NOW deposits		42		64
Interest on money market deposits		277		778
Interest on time deposits		2,250		3,566
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings		—		50
Interest on subordinated debt		238		241
Total Interest Expense		2,862		4,816
Net Interest Income		13,475		10,300
Provision for Loan Losses		320		350
Net Interest Income After Provision For Loan Losses		13,155		9,950
Non-Interest Income
Deposit account service charges		539		487
Bank owned life insurance income		177		199
Loan swap fee income		—		403
Net gain on held-to-maturity securities		3		—
Net gain on sale of loans		344		—
Other fee income		383		325
Total Non-Interest Income		1,446		1,414
Non-Interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits		4,767		4,433
Furniture and equipment expenses		526		454
Advertising and marketing		275		256
Occupancy expenses		306		267
Outside services		336		276
Administrative expenses		150		164
Other operating expenses		1,449		1,293
Total Non-Interest Expense		7,809		7,143
Income Before Income Taxes		6,792		4,221
Income Tax Expense		1,342		751
Net Income	$	5,450	$	3,470
Preferred stock dividends		539		—
Net Income Available To Common Shareholders	$	4,911	$	3,470
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic	$	0.65	$	0.42
Diluted	$	0.65	$	0.42

See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

4

MAINSTREET BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Dollars in thousands)

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2021			2020
Comprehensive Income, net of taxes
Net Income	$	5,450		$	3,470
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities arising    during the period (net of tax (benefit) expense, ($234) and $103, respectively)		(827	)		400
Add: reclassification adjustment for amortization of unrealized    losses on securities transferred from available for sale to held    to maturity (net of tax, $1 and $1, respectively)		5			5
Other comprehensive income (loss)		(822	)		405
Comprehensive Income	$	4,628		$	3,875

See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

5

MAINSTREET BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Dollars in thousands)

											Accumulated Other
	Preferred		Common		Capital			Retained			Comprehensive
	Stock		Stock		Surplus			Earnings			Income			Total
Balance, December 31, 2020	$	27,263	$	29,130	$	66,116		$	44,179		$	977		$	167,665
Vesting of restricted stock		—		307		(307	)		—			—			—
Stock based compensation expense		—		—		424			—			—			424
Dividends on preferred stock		—		—		—			(539	)		—			(539	)
Net income		—		—		—			5,450			—			5,450
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		—			—			(822	)		(822	)
Balance, March 31, 2021	$	27,263	$	29,437	$	66,233		$	49,090		$	155		$	172,178

									Accumulated Other
	Common			Capital			Retained		Comprehensive
	Stock			Surplus			Earnings		Income		Total
Balance, December 31, 2019	$	32,397		$	75,117		$	29,097	$	423	$	137,034
Vesting of restricted stock		261			(261	)		—		—		—
Stock based compensation expense		—			376			—		—		376
Common stock repurchased		(240	)		(750	)		—		—		(990	)
Net income		—			—			3,470		—		3,470
Other comprehensive income		—			—			—		405		405
Balance, March 31, 2020	$	32,418		$	74,482		$	32,567	$	828	$	140,295

See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

6

MAINSTREET BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Dollars in thousands)

For the three months ended March 31,	2021			2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income	$	5,450		$	3,470
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, net		453			419
Deferred income tax benefit		(152	)		(150	)
Provision for loan losses		320			350
Gain on sale of loans held for sale		(344	)		—
Stock based compensation expense		424			376
Income from bank owned life insurance		(177	)		(199	)
Subordinated debt amortization expense		7			7
Gain on disposal of premises and equipment		—			(14	)
Gain on call of held-to-maturity securities		(3	)		—
Proceeds from sale of loans		31,304			—
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets		63			96
Change in:
Accrued interest receivable and other receivables		281			611
Other assets		10,919			(6,946	)
Other liabilities		(4,552	)		7,528
Net cash provided by operating activities		43,993			5,548
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Activity in available-for-sale securities:
Payments		2,269			2,284
Maturities		90,000			50,000
Purchases		(126,070	)		(61,318	)
Activity in held-to-maturity securities:
Purchases		(5,259	)		—
Called		1,300			—
Purchases of restricted investment in bank stock		(375	)		(159	)
Redemption of restricted investment in bank stock		327			1,275
Net increase in loan portfolio		(43,064	)		(29,553	)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment		—			14
Purchases of premises and equipment		(9	)		(758	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(80,881	)		(38,215	)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in non-interest deposits		121,966			(11,728	)
Net increase (decrease) in interest bearing demand, savings, and time deposits		(22,070	)		83,316
Net decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings		—			(30,000	)
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock		(539	)		—
Repurchases of common stock		—			(990	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		99,357			40,598
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents		62,469			7,931
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period		107,528			64,844
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period	$	169,997		$	72,775
Supplementary Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the period for interest	$	2,710		$	4,653
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	$	1,907		$	—

See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

7

MAINSTREET BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Organization, Basis of Presentation and Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Organization

MainStreet Bancshares Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia whose principal activity is the ownership and management of MainStreet Bank. The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $4.00 per share. Additionally, the Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock at a par value $1.00 per share. There is currently 28,750 shares of preferred stock outstanding. The Company is regulated under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHC Act”) and is subject to inspection, examination, and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).

On April 18, 2019, the Company completed the registration of its common stock with the Securities Exchange Commission through its filing of a General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 (“Form 10”), pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company is considered an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the “JOBS Act,” and as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act.” We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2. As such, we may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements in future reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the “SEC.”

We were approved to list shares of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under our current symbol “MNSB” as of April 22, 2019. We were approved to list shares of preferred stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the symbol “MNSBP” as of September 16, 2020.

MainStreet Bank (the “Bank”) is headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia where it also operates a branch. The Bank was incorporated on March 28, 2003 and received its charter from the Bureau of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia (the “Bureau”) on March 16, 2004. The Bank commenced regular operations on May 26, 2004 and is supervised by the Bureau and the Federal Reserve Bank. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Bank places special emphasis on serving the needs of individuals, and small and medium-sized business and professional concerns in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim information and with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable to a smaller reporting company. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements.

The financial statements are unaudited; but in the opinion of management include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation thereof. The balances as of December 31, 2020 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto contained in the Form 10-K filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2021. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021, or any other period.

Principles of Consolidation – The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and cash equivalents – For the purpose of presentation in the Statements of Cash Flows, the Bank has defined cash and cash equivalents as those amounts included in the balance sheet captions “Cash and due from banks” and “Federal funds sold.”

Investment securities – The Bank’s investment securities are classified as either held to maturity, available for sale or trading. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank held approximately $26.4 million and $22.5 million, respectively, in securities classified as held to maturity. The Bank held no securities classified as trading. Municipal securities that were originally purchased as available for sale were transferred to held to maturity during 2013. The unrealized loss on the securities transferred to held to maturity is being amortized over the expected life of the securities. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the unamortized unrealized loss was $48,381 and $54,836, respectively, before tax, and remains in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.

8

Securities which are not classified as held to maturity or trading are classified as securities available for sale. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value. Any unrealized gain or loss, net of applicable income taxes, is reported as a separate addition to or reduction from stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses arising from the sale of securities available for sale are recognized based on the specific identification method on a trade-date basis and included in results of operations.

Securities held to maturity include securities purchased with the ability and positive intent to hold to maturity. Debt securities are stated at historical cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discount. Any investment security, for which there has been a value impairment deemed by management to be other than temporary, is written down to its estimated fair value with a charge to current operations.

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In determining whether other-than-temporary impairment exists, management considers many factors, including (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) whether the Bank intends to sell the security, whether it is more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, and whether the Bank expects to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

Restricted equity securities consist of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) stock in the amount of $3.7 million and $821,800 respectively, as of March 31, 2021, compared to $3.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. Restricted equity securities also consisted of $126,800 in Community Bankers Bank stock at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. This restricted stock is recorded at cost because its ownership is restricted, and it lacks a market for resale. The Bank is required to maintain Federal Reserve Bank stock at a level of 6% of capital and surplus. The FHLB requires the Bank to maintain stock, at a minimum, in an amount equal to 4.5% of outstanding borrowings and 0.20% of total assets. When evaluating restricted stock for impairment, its value is based on ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The Bank does not consider these investments to be impaired at March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020 and no previous impairment has been recognized.

Loans held for sale - Loans intended for sale are recorded at the lower aggregate cost or fair value as of the balance sheet date. Gains and losses on loan sales are determined by the specific-identification method.

Loans - The Bank makes commercial and consumer loans to customers. Our recorded investment in loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or pay-off, generally are reported at their unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, unearned discounts, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans, and the allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is credited to operations based on the principal amount outstanding. Loan fees and origination costs are deferred, and the net amount is amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield using the effective interest method. The Bank is amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the related loans.

A loan’s past due status is based on the contractual due date of the most delinquent payment due. All loans which are 30 or more days past due at the end of the month are reported to the Board of Directors. Commercial loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal or interest is 90 days or more past due, or earlier, if collection is uncertain based on an evaluation of the net realizable value of the collateral and the financial strength of the borrower. Consumer loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal or interest is 120 days or more past due, or earlier, if collection is uncertain based on an evaluation of the net realizable value of the collateral and the financial strength of the borrower. Loans greater than 90 days past due may remain on accrual status if management determines it has adequate collateral to cover the principal and interest. For those loans that are carried on nonaccrual status, payments are first applied to principal outstanding. A loan may be returned to accrual status if the borrower has demonstrated a sustained period of repayment performance in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan and there is reasonable assurance the borrower will continue to make payments as agreed. It is Bank policy to charge-off loans whose collectability is sufficiently questionable and can no longer be justified as an asset on the balance sheet. To determine if a loan should be charged-off, all possible sources of repayment are analysed, including: (1) the potential for future cash flow, (2) the value of the Bank’s collateral, and (3) the strength of co-makers or guarantors. All principal and previously accrued interest is charged to the allowance for loan losses. All future payments received on the loan are credited to the allowance for loan losses as a recovery. These policies are applied consistently across our loan portfolio.

Impairment of a loan - The Bank considers a loan impaired when it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreement. A loan is not considered impaired during a period of an insignificant delay in payment if the ultimate collectability of all amounts due is expected. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all commercial, construction and residential loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Consistent with the Bank’s method for nonaccrual loans, payments on impaired loans are first applied to principal outstanding. Smaller balance consumer loans are not individually evaluated for impairment.

9

Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR) occurs when the Bank agrees to modify the original terms of a loan due to the deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. TDRs are considered impaired loans. Upon designation as a TDR, the Bank evaluates the borrower’s payment history, past due status and ability to make payments based on the revised terms of the loan. If a loan was accruing prior to being modified as a TDR and if the Bank concludes that the borrower is able to continue making such payments, and there are no other factors or circumstances that would cause it to conclude otherwise, the loan will remain on an accruing status. If a loan was on nonaccrual status at the time of the TDR, the loan will remain on nonaccrual status following the modification and may be returned to accrual status based on the policy for returning loans to accrual status as noted above. Restructured loans for which there was no rate concession, and therefore made at a market rate of interest, may be eligible to be removed from TDR status in periods after the restructuring depending on the performance of the loan. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Bank had no loans classified as TDR’s. For additional discussion see “Note 3. Loans Receivable” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses for the difference between the carrying value of the loan and the estimated net realizable value or fair value of the collateral, if collateral dependent, when:

• Management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely regardless of delinquency status.

• The loan is a consumer loan and is 120 days past due.

• The loan is a non-consumer loan, and is 90 days past due, unless the loan is well secured, and recovery is probable.

• The borrower is in bankruptcy, unless the debt has been reaffirmed, is well secured and recovery is probable.

Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance represents an amount that, in management’s judgment, will be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment in determining the level of the allowance is based on evaluations of the collectability of loans while taking into consideration such factors as trends in delinquencies and charge-offs, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay and the value of collateral, overall portfolio quality and review of specific potential losses. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The evaluation also considers the following risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment:

• Real estate residential mortgage loans, including equity lines of credit, carry risks associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and the changes in the value of the collateral.

• Real estate construction loans and land improvement carry risks that the project will not be finished according to schedule, the project will not be finished according to budget and the value of the collateral may, at any point in time, be less than the principal amount of the loan. Construction loans also bear the risk that the general contractor, who may or may not be a loan customer, may be unable to finish the construction project as planned because of financial pressure unrelated to the project.

• Commercial real estate loans carry risks of the client’s ability to repay the loan from the cash flow derived from the underlying real estate. Risks inherent in managing a commercial real estate portfolio relate to sudden or gradual drops in property values as well as changes in the economic climate. Real estate security diminishes risks only to the extent that a market exists for the subject collateral. These risks are attempted to be mitigated by carefully underwriting loans of this type and by following appropriate loan-to-value standards.

• Commercial and industrial loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business or a real estate project, in addition to other risks associated with the ownership of real estate, because the repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business or project. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision.

• Consumer secured loans (indirect lending) carry risks associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and the value of the collateral (e.g., rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles). These risks are attempted to be mitigated by following appropriate loan-to-value standards and an experienced management team for this type of portfolio.

• Consumer unsecured loans (credit cards) carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrower. Consumer unsecured loans are more likely to be immediately adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.

10

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired and is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. For collateral dependent loans, an updated appraisal will be ordered if a current one is not on file. Appraisals are performed by independent third-party appraisers with the relevant industry experience. Adjustments to the appraised value may be made based on recent sales of like properties or general market conditions when appropriate. The general component covers non-classified or performing loans and those loans classified as substandard or special mention that are not impaired. The general component is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors, such as current economic conditions, including current home sales and foreclosures, unemployment rates and retail sales. Non-impaired classified loans are assigned a higher allowance factor based on an internal migration analysis, which increases with the severity of classification, than non-classified loans. The characteristics of the loan ratings are as follows:

• Pass rated loans are to persons or business entities with an acceptable financial condition, appropriate collateral margins, appropriate cash flow to service the existing loan, and an appropriate leverage ratio. The borrower has paid all obligations as agreed and it is expected that this type of payment history will continue. When necessary, acceptable personal guarantors support the loan.

• Watch rated loans have all the characteristics of pass rated loans but show signs of emerging financial weaknesses which the Bank will continue monitoring more closely. Watch rated loans are still performing as agreed.

• Special mention loans have a specific defined weakness in the borrower’s operations and the borrower’s ability to generate positive cash flow on a sustained basis. The borrower’s recent payment history is characterized by late payments. The Bank’s risk exposure is mitigated by collateral supporting the loan. The collateral is well-margined, well maintained, accessible and readily marketable.

• Substandard loans are considered to have specific and well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the viability of the Bank’s credit extension. The payment history for the loan has been inconsistent and the expected or projected primary repayment source may be inadequate to service the loan. The estimated net liquidation value of the collateral pledged and/or ability of the personal guarantor(s) to pay the loan may not adequately protect the Bank. There is a distinct possibility that the Bank would sustain some loss if the deficiencies associated with the loan are not corrected in the near term. A substandard loan would not automatically meet our definition of impaired unless the loan is significantly past due and the borrower’s performance and financial condition provide evidence that it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts when due.

• Doubtful rated loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan that is classified substandard but with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high.

• Loss rated loans are not considered collectible under normal circumstances and there is no realistic expectation for any future payment on the loan. Loss rated loans are fully charged off.

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) - Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations of the foreclosed assets based on updated appraisals, general market conditions, and recent sales of like properties, length of time the properties have been held and our ability and intention with regard to continued ownership of the properties. The Bank may incur additional write-downs of foreclosed assets to fair value less costs to sell if valuations indicate a further deterioration in market values. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from foreclosed assets and improvements are capitalized.

Interest income on loans – Interest on loans is accrued and credited to income on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, there is an indication that the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. Upon such discontinuance, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed.

Generally, the Bank will return a loan to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal becomes current and remains current for six consecutive months under the terms of the loan agreement or the loan is well-secured or in process of collection. Upon returning to accrual status, interest payments applied to the principal balance of a loan while in nonaccrual status are recognized as a yield adjustment over the remaining life.

Loan origination and commitment fees and certain related direct costs - Loan origination and commitment fees charged by the Bank and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net amount is amortized as a yield adjustment. The Bank amortizes these net amounts over the life of the related loans or, in the case of demand loans, over the estimated life. Net fees related to standby letters of credit are recognized over the commitment period.

Premises and equipment – Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization computed principally on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset, which ranges from 3 to 39 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the related lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Construction in progress includes assets which will be reclassified and depreciated once placed into service.

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Income taxes – The Bank uses an asset and liability approach in financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. The principal items relate primarily to differences between the allowance for loan losses, deferred loan fees, and accumulated depreciation and amortization. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense (benefit) is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, there were no such liabilities recorded.

Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits, if any, would be classified as additional income taxes in the statement of operations.

Comprehensive income – Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although, certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

Stock compensation plans – Stock compensation accounting guidance (FASB ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”) requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

The stock compensation accounting guidance requires that compensation cost for all stock awards be calculated and recognized over the employees’ service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded-vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. A Black-Scholes model is used to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Bank’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards. No stock options were granted during 2021 and 2020.

Earnings per share – Net income per common share has been determined under the provisions of FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” and has been computed based on the weighted average common shares outstanding during the three months ended March 31, (7,523,547 for 2021 and 8,287,317 for 2020). Diluted earnings per share reflect additional potential common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.

The only potential dilutive stock of the Company as defined in FASB ASC 260 would be stock options granted to various directors, officers, and employees of the Company. There were no such options outstanding at March 31, 2021 or March 31, 2020. Restricted stock is included in the computation of basic earnings per share as the holder is entitled to full benefits of a stockholder during the vesting period.

Off-balance sheet instruments – In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded, or related fees are incurred or received.

Advertising and marketing expense – Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred.

Use of estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

The Company’s critical accounting policies relate to (1) the allowance for loan losses, (2) fair value of financial instruments, (3) derivative financial instruments, and (4) income taxes. These critical accounting policies require the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments which are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, as this information changes, future financial statements could reflect the use of different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain determinations inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. In connection with the determination of the allowances for losses on loans and valuation of other real estate owned management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

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Fair value of financial instruments – Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 5. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

Derivative Financial Instruments – The Company recognizes derivative financial instruments at fair value as either another asset or other liability in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s derivative financial instruments include interest rate swaps with certain qualifying commercial loan customers and dealer counterparties. Because the interest rate swaps with loan customers and dealer counterparties are not designated as hedging instruments, adjustments to reflect unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value of these instruments are reported as noninterest income or noninterest expense, as applicable. The Company’s interest rate swaps with loan customers and dealer counterparties are described more fully in Note 4.

Transfers of financial assets – Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Bank – put presumptively beyond reach of the transferor and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Bank does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.

Revenue Recognition

Most revenue associated with the Company’s financial instruments, including interest income and gains/losses on investment securities, derivatives and sales of financial instruments are outside the scope of ASC Topic 606. The Company’s services that fall within the scope of ASC Topic 606 are presented within noninterest income and are recognized as revenue. A description of the primary revenue streams accounted for under ASC Topic 606 follows:

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts. The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for overdraft and account maintenance services. Overdraft fees are recognized when the overdraft occurs. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the company satisfies the performance obligation.

Other Service Charges and Fees. The Company earns fees from its customers for transaction-based services. Such services include safe deposit box, ATM, stop payment, wire transfer, Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan originations and mortgage originations. In each case, these service charges and fees are recognized in income at the time or within the same period that the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied.

Interchange Income. The Company earns interchange fees from debit and credit cardholder transactions conducted through various payment networks. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services.

Swap Fee Income. The Company earns fees from certain qualifying commercial loan customers for entering into interest rate swaps in order for the customer to receive a fixed rate of interest while the Company receives a floating rate. In each case, there are fees that are recognized in income as the time or within the same period that the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The amendments in this ASU, among other things, require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The FASB has issued multiple updates to ASU 2016-13 as codified in Topic 326, including ASU’s 2019-04, 2019-05, 2019-10, 2019-11, 2020-02, and 2020-03. These ASU’s have provided for various minor technical corrections and improvements to the codification as well as other transition matters. Smaller reporting companies who file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and all other entities who do not file with the SEC are required to apply the guidance for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company has formed a Committee to oversee the accounting impact of this ASU. In anticipation of the ASU, the Company is working with a third party to compile data and develop an estimate using historical and qualitative data based on the requirements of ASU 2016-13.  

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Effective November 25, 2019, the SEC adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 119.  SAB 119 updated portions of SEC interpretative guidance to align with FASB ASC 326, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.”  It covers topics including (1) measuring current expected credit losses; (2) development, governance, and documentation of a systematic methodology; (3) documenting the results of a systematic methodology; and (4) validating a systematic methodology.

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” These amendments provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Subsequently, in January 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2021-01 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope.” This ASU clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The ASU also amends the expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 to capture the incremental consequences of the scope clarification and to tailor the existing guidance to derivative instruments affected by the discounting transition. An entity may elect to apply ASU No. 2021-01 on contract modifications that change the interest rate used for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment retrospectively as of any date from the beginning of the interim period that includes March 12, 2020, or prospectively to new modifications from any date within the interim period that includes or is subsequent to January 7, 2021, up to the date that financial statements are available to be issued. An entity may elect to apply ASU No. 2021-01 to eligible hedging relationships existing as of the beginning of the interim period that includes March 12, 2020, and to new eligible hedging relationships entered into after the beginning of the interim period that includes March 12, 2020. The Company is monitoring developments into rates that may be acceptable alternatives to LIBOR and working with those we have a relationship with that could be impacted by a change in reference rate from LIBOR. The Company is assessing ASU 2020-04 and its impact on the Company’s transition away from LIBOR for its loan and other financial instruments.

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2020-06 “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.” The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument and more convertible preferred stock as a single equity instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. The ASU also simplifies the diluted earnings per share (EPS) calculation in certain areas. In addition, the amendment updates the disclosure requirements for convertible instruments to increase the information transparency. For public business entities, excluding smaller reporting companies, the amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  For all other entities, the standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-06 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Developments

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.”  The ASU is expected to reduce cost and complexity related to the accounting for income taxes by removing specific exceptions to general principles in Topic 740 (eliminating the need for an organization to analyze whether certain exceptions apply in a given period) and improving financial statement preparers’ application of certain income tax-related guidance. This ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative to make narrow-scope simplifications and improvements to accounting standards through a series of short-term projects.  ASU 2019-12 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2021. There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, “Investments – Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) – Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815.”  The ASU is based on a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force and is expected to increase comparability in accounting for these transactions.  ASU 2016-01 made targeted improvements to accounting for financial instruments, including providing an entity the ability to measure certain equity securities without a readily determinable fair value at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.  Among other topics, the amendments clarify that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting.  ASU 2020-01 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2021. There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-08, “Codification Improvements to Subtopic 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable fees and Other Costs.” This ASU clarifies that an entity should re-evaluate whether a callable debt security is within the scope of ASC paragraph 310-20-35-33 for each reporting period. ASU 2020-08 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2021. There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Note 2. Investment Securities

Investment securities available-for-sale was comprised of the following:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	125,000	$	—	$	—		$	125,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		22,577		230		(678	)		22,129
Subordinated Debt		4,320		35		(15	)		4,340
Municipal Securities		21,339		1,127		(336	)		22,130
U.S. Governmental Agencies		6,567		—		(138	)		6,429
Total	$	179,803	$	1,392	$	(1,167	)	$	180,028

Investment securities held-to-maturity was comprised of the following:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Municipal Securities	$	18,686	$	987	$	—	$	19,673
Subordinated Debt		7,741		—		—		7,741
Total	$	26,427	$	987	$	—	$	27,414

Investment securities available-for-sale was comprised of the following:

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	90,000	$	—	$	—		$	90,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		24,743		282		(129	)		24,896
Subordinated Debt		3,250		29		(1	)		3,278
Municipal Securities		21,348		1,257		—			22,605
U.S. Governmental Agencies		6,785		—		(150	)		6,635
Total	$	146,126	$	1,568	$	(280	)	$	147,414

Investment securities held-to-maturity was comprised of the following:

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Municipal Securities	$	20,015	$	1,058	$	—	$	21,073
Subordinated Debt		2,505		—		—		2,505
Total	$	22,520	$	1,058	$	—	$	23,578

The scheduled maturities of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at March 31, 2021 were as follows:

	March 31, 2021
	Available-for-Sale				Held-to-Maturity
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	125,001	$	125,001	$	—	$	—
Due from one to five years		1,007		1,026		1,701		2,210
Due from after five to ten years		4,000		4,020		7,947		8,359
Due after ten years		49,795		49,981		16,779		16,845
Total	$	179,803	$	180,028	$	26,427	$	27,414

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Securities with a fair value of $267,846 and $269,075 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were pledged to secure FHLB advances.

There were no securities sold from the available-for-sale portfolio for both the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, one held-to-maturity security was called and resulted in a gain of $3,197.

The following tables summarize the unrealized loss positions of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or Longer					Total
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Available-for-sale:
Collateralized Mortgage Backed	$	13,831	$	(678	)	$	—	$	—		$	13,831	$	(678	)
Subordinated Debt		735		(15	)		—		—			735		(15	)
Municipal securities		5,317		(336	)		—		—			5,317		(336	)
U.S Governmental Agencies		—		—			6,429		(138	)		6,429		(138	)
Total	$	19,883	$	(1,029	)	$	6,429	$	(138	)	$	26,312	$	(1,167	)

	December 31, 2020
	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or Longer					Total
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Available-for-sale:
Collateralized Mortgage Backed	$	14,971	$	(129	)	$	—	$	—		$	14,971	$	(129	)
Subordinated Debt		749		(1	)		—		—			749		(1	)
U.S Government Agencies		—		—			6,785		(150	)		6,785		(150	)
Total	$	15,720	$	(130	)	$	6,785	$	(150	)	$	22,505	$	(280	)

The factors considered in evaluating securities for impairment include whether the Bank intends to sell the security, whether it is more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, and whether the Bank expects to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis. These unrealized losses are primarily attributable to current financial market conditions for these types of investments, particularly changes in interest rates, causing bond prices to decline, and are not attributable to credit deterioration.

At March 31, 2021, there were two collateralized mortgage backed securities with fair values totaling $13.8  million were in an unrealized loss position of less than 12 months. At March 31, 2021 two subordinated debt securities with fair values totaling approximately $735,000 were in an unrealized loss position of less than 12 months. At March 31, 2021 four municipal securities with fair values totaling approximately $5.3 million were in an unrealized loss position of less than 12 months. At March 31, 2021 nine U.S. government agencies with fair values totaling approximately $6.4 million were in an unrealized loss position of more than 12 months. At March 31, 2021, there were no held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position. The Bank does not consider any of the securities in the available for sale or held to maturity portfolio to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

All municipal securities originally purchased as available for sale were transferred to held to maturity during 2013. The unrealized loss on the securities transferred to held to maturity is being amortized over the expected life of the securities. The unamortized, unrealized loss, before tax, at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $48,381 and $54,836, respectively.

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Note 3. Loans Receivable

Loans receivable were comprised of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Residential Real Estate:
Single family	$	135,239		$	139,338
Multifamily		45,556			43,332
Farmland		854			861
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied		141,845			141,813
Non-owner occupied		357,288			325,085
Construction and Land Development		327,393			324,906
Commercial – Non Real-Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		272,515			230,027
Consumer – Non Real-Estate:
Unsecured		80			241
Secured		39,484			43,832
Total Gross Loans		1,320,254			1,249,435
Less: unearned fees		(7,870	)		(6,178	)
Less: unamortized discount on consumer secured loans		—			(1	)
Less: allowance for loan losses		(13,215	)		(12,877	)
Net Loans	$	1,299,169		$	1,230,379

The unsecured consumer loans above include $80,000 and $241,000 of overdrafts reclassified as loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The commercial and industrial loans above include $179.8 million and $135.2 million in Paycheck Protection Program loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The Company held $0 and $57.0 million in loans for sale at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

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Allowance for Credit Losses By Portfolio Segment

	Real Estate
For the three months ended March 31, 2021	Residential			Commercial			Construction		Consumer			Commercial			Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance	$	1,223		$	6,552		$	3,326	$	371		$	1,405		$	12,877
Recoveries		—			—			—		13			5			18
Provision		(23	)		343			166		(238	)		72			320
Ending Balance	$	1,200		$	6,895		$	3,492	$	146		$	1,482		$	13,215
Ending Balance:
Individually evaluated for Impairment	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	$	1,200		$	6,895		$	3,492	$	146		$	1,482		$	13,215
	Real Estate
For the three months ended March 31, 2020	Residential			Commercial			Construction		Consumer			Commercial			Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance	$	1,030		$	4,254		$	2,180	$	568		$	1,552		$	9,584
Charge-offs		—			(1	)		—		—			(47	)		(48	)
Recoveries		—			—			—		3			9			12
Provision		(29	)		277			108		(46	)		40			350
Ending Balance	$	1,001		$	4,530		$	2,288	$	525		$	1,554		$	9,898
Ending Balance:
Individually evaluated for Impairment	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	$	1,001		$	4,530		$	2,288	$	525		$	1,554		$	9,898

The Company maintains a general allowance for loan losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, including management’s continuing analysis of the factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio. These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, and current and anticipated economic conditions. The reserve is an estimate based upon factors and trends identified by management at the time the financial statements are prepared.

The following tables summarize information in regards to the recorded investment in loans receivable by loan class as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

March 31, 2021
Loans Receivable
(Dollars in thousands)	Ending Balance		Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Residential Real Estate	$	181,649	$	300	$	181,349
Commercial Real Estate		499,133		1,082		498,051
Construction and Land Development		327,393		—		327,393
Commercial & Industrial		272,515		41		272,474
Consumer		39,564		—		39,564
Total	$	1,320,254	$	1,423	$	1,318,831

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December 31, 2020
Loans Receivable
(Dollars in thousands)	Ending Balance		Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Residential Real Estate	$	182,499	$	301	$	182,198
Commercial Real Estate		467,930		1,088		466,842
Construction and Land Development		324,906		—		324,906
Commercial & Industrial		230,027		58		229,969
Consumer		44,073		—		44,073
Total	$	1,249,435	$	1,447	$	1,247,988

The following table summarizes information in regard to impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021						December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance
With no related allowance recorded
Residential Real Estate:
Single family	$	300	$	300	$	—	$	301	$	301	$	—
Commercial Real Estate
Non-owner Occupied		1,082		1,082		—		1,088		1,088		—
Commercial & Industrial		41		41		—		58		58		—
Total	$	1,423	$	1,423	$	—	$	1,447	$	1,447	$	—

The following table presents additional information regarding the impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2021				2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Average Record Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Record Investment		Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded
Residential Real Estate:
Single family	$	301	$	2	$	1,631	$	15
Commercial Real Estate
Non-owner Occupied		1,084		16		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		50		1		—		—
Total	$	1,435	$	19	$	1,631	$	15

If interest on nonaccrual loans had been accrued, such income would have been $583 and $3,718 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

The following table presents nonaccrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

(Dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Residential Real Estate
Single family	$	149	$	149
Total	$	149	$	149

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Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of Pass, Watch, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Loans classified as Pass have quality metrics to support that the loan will be repaid according to the terms established. Loans classified as Watch have similar characteristics as Pass loans with some emerging signs of financial weaknesses that should be monitored closer. Loans classified as Special Mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of prospects for repayment. Loans classified substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They include loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, based on current conditions and facts, is highly improbable. Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Loans not classified are rated pass.

The following tables summarize the aggregate Pass and criticized categories of Watch, Special Mention, and Substandard within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Pass		Watch		Special Mention		Substandard		Total
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	132,897	$	—	$	741	$	1,601	$	135,239
Multifamily		45,556		—		—		—		45,556
Farmland		854		—		—		—		854
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		133,081		8,764		—		—		141,845
Non-owner occupied		298,371		41,300		—		17,617		357,288
Construction & Land Development		308,230		19,163		—		—		327,393
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		265,368		4,396		1,506		1,245		272,515
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		80		—		—		—		80
Secured		39,484		—		—		—		39,484
Total	$	1,223,921	$	73,623	$	2,247	$	20,463	$	1,320,254

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Pass		Watch		Special Mention		Substandard		Total
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	137,937	$	—	$	738	$	663	$	139,338
Multifamily		43,332		—		—		—		43,332
Farmland		861		—		—		—		861
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		136,257		5,556		—		—		141,813
Non-owner occupied		264,546		59,453		—		1,086		325,085
Construction & Land Development		322,149		2,757		—		—		324,906
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		225,012		4,059	$	591		365		230,027
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		241		—		—		—		241
Secured		43,832		—		—		—		43,832
Total	$	1,174,167	$	71,825	$	1,329	$	2,114	$	1,249,435

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The following tables present the segments of the loan portfolio summarized by aging categories as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Nonaccrual
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	135,090	$	135,239	$	149
Multifamily		—		—		—		—		45,556		45,556		—
Farmland		—		—		—		—		854		854		—
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		874		—		—		874		140,971		141,845		—
Non-owner occupied		—		—		—		—		357,288		357,288		—
Construction & Land Development		—		—		—		—		327,393		327,393		—
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—		—		272,515		272,515		—
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		—		—		—		—		80		80		—
Secured		—		36		—		36		39,448		39,484		—
Total	$	874	$	36	$	—	$	910	$	1,319,195	$	1,320,254	$	149

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Nonaccrual
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	139,189	$	139,338	$	149
Multifamily		—		—		—		—		42,300		42,300		—
Farmland		—		—		—		—		861		861		—
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		—		—		—		—		141,813		141,813		—
Non-owner occupied		—		—		—		—		326,117		326,117		—
Construction & Land Development		—		—		—		—		324,906		324,906		—
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—		—		230,027		230,027		—
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		—		—		—		—		241		241		—
Secured		68		—		—		68		43,764		43,832		—
Total	$	68	$	—	$	—	$	68	$	1,249,218	$	1,249,435	$	149

The Company may grant a concession or modification for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider resulting in a modified loan that is then identified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). The Company may modify loans through rate reductions, extensions of maturity, interest only payments, or payment modifications to better match the timing of cash flows due under the modified terms with the cash flows from the borrowers’ operations. Loan modifications are intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. TDRs are considered impaired loans for purposes of calculating the Company’s allowance for loan losses. TDRs are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the modified contractual terms for a reasonable period, generally six months, and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.

Troubled Debt Restructuring

According to United States generally accepted accounting principles, restructuring a debt constitutes a TDR if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider.  The CARES Act states that from March 1, 2020, until the end of the year (unless the President terminates the COVID-19 emergency declaration sooner), financial institutions may elect to suspend the TDR accounting principles for loan modifications related to COVID-19. The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, enacted in December 2020, extended this relief to the earlier of January 1, 2022 or the first day of a bank’s fiscal year that begins after the national emergency ends.

The Company may identify loans for potential restructure primarily through direct communication with the borrower and evaluation of the borrower’s financial statements, revenue projections, tax returns, and credit reports. Even if the borrower is not presently in default,

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management will consider the likelihood that cash flow shortages, adverse economic conditions and negative trends may result in a payment default in the near future.

As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any TDRs.  

Note 4. Derivatives and Risk Management Activities

The Bank uses derivative financial instruments (or “derivatives”) primarily to assist customers with their risk management objectives. The Company classifies these items as free standing derivatives consisting of customer accommodation interest rate loan swaps (or “interest rate loan swaps”). The Bank enters into interest rate swaps with certain qualifying commercial loan customers to meet their interest rate risk management needs. The Bank simultaneously enters into interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties, with identical notional amounts and terms. The net result of these interest rate swaps is that the customer pays a fixed rate of interest and the Bank receives a floating rate. These back-to-back interest rate loan swaps qualify as financial derivatives with fair values reported in “Other assets” and “Other liabilities” in the consolidated financial statements. Changes in fair value are recorded in other noninterest expense and net to zero because of the identical amounts and terms of the interest rate loan swaps.

The following tables summarize key elements of the Banks’s derivative instruments as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

March 31, 2021
Customer-related interest rate contracts
Dollars in thousands)	Notional Amount		Positions		Assets		Liabilities		Collateral Pledges
Matched interest rate swap with borrower	$	209,890		38	$	—		58	$	15,120
Matched interest rate swap with counterparty	$	209,890		38		58	$	—	$	15,120

December 31, 2020
Customer-related interest rate contracts
Dollars in thousands)	Notional Amount		Positions		Assets		Liabilities		Collateral Pledges
Matched interest rate swap with borrower	$	210,314		38	$	12,152		—	$	15,120
Matched interest rate swap with counterparty	$	210,314		38		—	$	12,152	$	15,120

The Company is able to recognize fee income upon execution of the interest rate swap contract. Interest rate swap fee income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $0. Interest rate swap income for the same period for 2020 was $403,000.

Note 5. Fair Value Presentation

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure”, the Bank uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (“an exit price”) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Bank’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is the most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In accordance with the guidance, a hierarchy of valuation techniques is based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Bank’s market assumptions. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820 based on these two types of inputs are as follows:

Level 1 –Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

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Level 2 –Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market.

Level 3 –Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market.

The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Bank to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements:

Securities available for sale

Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level 2). In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Bank’s entire portfolio of available for sale securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.

Derivative asset (liability) – interest rate swaps on loans

As discussed in “Note 4: Derivative Financial Instruments”, the Bank recognizes interest rate swaps at fair value on a recurring basis. The Bank has contracted with a third party vendor to provide valuations for these interest rate swaps using standard valuation techniques and therefore classifies such interest rate swaps as Level 2.

The following tables provide the fair value for assets required to be measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	—	$	125,000	$	—	$	125,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		—		22,129		—		22,129
Subordinated Debt		—		4,340		—		4,340
Municipal Securities		—		22,130		—		22,130
U.S. Government Agencies		—		6,429		—		6,429
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		—		58		—		58
Total	$	—	$	180,086	$	—	$	180,086
Liabilities:
Derivative liability – interest rate swap on loans		—		58		—		58
Total	$	—	$	58	$	—	$	58

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	—	$	90,000	$	—	$	90,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		—		24,896		—		24,896
Subordinated Debt		—		3,278		—		3,278
Municipal Securities		—		22,605		—		22,605
U.S. Government Agencies		—		6,635		—		6,635
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		—		12,152		—		12,152
Total	$	—	$	159,566	$	—	$	159,566
Liabilities:
Derivative liability – interest rate swap on loans		—		12,152		—		12,152
Total	$	—	$	12,152	$	—	$	12,152

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Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Bank to measure certain assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the financial statements:

Impaired loans

Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected when due. The measurement of loss associated with impaired loans can be based on either the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. Most of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Bank using observable market data (Level 2). However, if the collateral value is significantly adjusted due to differences in the comparable properties, or is discounted by the Bank because of marketability, then the fair value is considered Level 3. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivables collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). Impaired loans allocated to the Allowance for Loan Losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan losses on the Statements of Income.

Other real estate owned

Other real estate owned (“OREO”) is measured at fair value less cost to sell, based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Bank. If the collateral value is significantly adjusted due to differences in the comparable properties, or is discounted by the Bank because of marketability, then the fair value is considered Level 3. OREO is measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any initial fair value adjustment is charged against the Allowance for Loan Losses. Subsequent fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred and included in other noninterest expense on the Statements of Income.

The following table summarizes the value of the Bank’s assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period:

March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Other Real Estate Owned	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180
Total	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Other Real Estate Owned	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180
Total	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180

The following table summarizes the value of the Bank’s assets as of March 31, 2021 that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period:

	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Valuation Technique(s)	Unobservable Inputs	Range of Inputs
Other Real Estate Owned, net	$	1,180	Appraisals	Discount to reflect current market conditions and estimated selling costs.	6% - 10%
Total	$	1,180

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure about fair value of financial instruments, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not required to be measured and reported at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company. In accordance with ASU 2016-01, the Company uses the exit price notion, rather than the entry price notion, in calculating the fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

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The following tables reflect the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments whether or not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.

March 31, 2021	Carrying		Estimated		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	169,997	$	169,997	$	169,997	$	—	$	—
Restricted equity securities		4,664		4,664		—		4,664		—
Securities:
Available for sale		180,028		180,028		—		180,028		—
Held to maturity		26,427		27,414		—		27,414		—
Loans, net		1,299,169		1,331,604		—		—		1,331,604
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		58		58		—		58		—
Bank owned life insurance		25,518		25,518		—		25,518		—
Accrued interest receivable		9,043		9,043		—		9,043		—
Liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,538,142	$	1,525,405	$	—	$	976,370	$	549,035
Derivative liability – interest rate swaps on loans		58		58		—		58		—
Accrued interest payable		642		642		—		642		—

December 31, 2020	Carrying		Estimated		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	107,528	$	107,528	$	107,528	$	—	$	—
Restricted equity securities		4,616		4,616		—		4,616		—
Securities:
Available for sale		147,414		147,414		—		147,414		—
Held to maturity		22,520		23,578		—		23,578		—
Loans, net		1,230,379		1,259,671		—		—		1,259,671
Loans held for sale		57,006		58,930		—		—		58,930
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		12,152		12,152		—		12,152		—
Bank owned life insurance		25,341		25,341		—		25,341		—
Accrued interest receivable		9,154		9,154		—		9,154		—
Liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,438,246	$	1,451,708	$	—	$	941,503	$	510,205
Derivative liability – interest rate swaps on loans		12,152		12,152		—		12,152		—
Accrued interest payable		490		490		—		490		—

The above information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful. There were no changes in methodologies or transfers between levels at March 31, 2021 from December 31, 2020.

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Note 6. Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock which then shared in the earnings of the Bank. There were no such potentially dilutive securities outstanding in 2021 or 2020.

The weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share includes unvested restricted shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding. Applicable guidance requires that outstanding un-vested share-based payment awards that contain voting rights and rights to non-forfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders.

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)	2021		2020
Net income available to common shareholders	$	4,911	$	3,470
Weighted average number of common shares issued,    basic and diluted		7,523,547		8,287,317
Net income per common share:
Basic and diluted income per common share	$	0.65	$	0.42

Note 7. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the cumulative balances of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Unrealized gain on securities	$	225		$	1,287
Unrealized loss on securities transferred to HTM		(49	)		(55	)
Tax effect		(21	)		(255	)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income	$	155		$	977

Note 8. Leases

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments and are presented at each reporting date as the net present value of the remaining contractual cash flows. Cash flows are discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate in effect at the commencement date of the lease. The incremental borrowing rate was equal to the rate of borrowing from the FHLB that aligned with the term of the lease contract. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and are calculated as the sum of the lease liability and if applicable, prepaid rent, initial direct costs, and any incentives received from the lessor.

The Company’s long-term lease agreements are classified as operating leases. Certain of these leases offer the option to extend the lease term and the Company has included such extensions in its calculation of the lease liabilities to the extent the options are reasonably assured of being exercised. The lease agreements do not provide for residual value guarantees and have no restrictions or covenants that would impact dividends or require incurring additional financial obligations.

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Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $130,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized lease expense of $128,000 and $147,000, respectively.

	As of March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2021
Lease liabilities	$	7,881
Right-of-use assets	$	7,485
Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating leases    (in months).		180.1
Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases		2.82	%
	For the three months ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2021
Lease Cost
Operating lease cost	$	128
Total lease costs	$	128
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease    liabilities	$	130

The Company is the lessor for three operating leases. One lease is extended on a month-to-month basis while two of these leases have arrangements for over twelve months with an option to extend the lease terms. The lease agreements do not provide for residual value guarantees and have no restrictions or covenants that would impact dividends or require incurring additional financial obligations. Total rent income on these operating leases is approximately $6,000 per month.

During the three months ending March 31, 2021, the Company entered into one new operating lease. This lease is intended to be used as an operation center to accommodate the growing efforts of the Company.

As of March 31, 2021, all of the Company’s lease obligations are classified as operating leases. The Company does not have any finance lease obligations.

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total of operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2021 is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
2021	$	533
2022		607
2023		638
2024		654
2025		671
Thereafter		6,837
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	9,940
Discount		(2,059	)
Lease liabilities	$	7,881

Note 9. Subsequent Events

On April 6, 2021, MainStreet Bancshares, Inc. entered into a Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the purchasers signatory thereto providing for a private placement of $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes Due 2031 (the “Notes”).  The Notes were issued by the Company to the purchasers at a price equal to 100% of their face amount. On April 20, 2021, the Company extinguished $3.6 million of previous subordinated debt.

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Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis is intended as a review of significant factors affecting the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the periods indicated. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which contains audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 23, 2021. Results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2021 or any future period.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and information relating to the Company within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words like “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” and “intend” or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “could,” or “may” and similar expressions or the negative thereof. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward–looking statements included herein include, but are not limited to:

• the impact of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak and measures taken in response for which future developments are highly uncertain and difficult to predict;

• general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area, that are worse than expected;

• competition among depository and other financial institutions, particularly intensified competition for deposits;

• inflation and an interest rate environment that may reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of our financial instruments;

• adverse changes in the securities markets;

• changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory structure and in regulatory fees and capital requirements;

• the impact of significant changes in accounting procedures or requirements on our financial condition or results of operations;

• our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;

• our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities;

• changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

• changes in accounting policies and practices;

• changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans;

• our ability to attract and retain key employees;

• changes in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital;

• changes in the financial condition or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own;

• the concentration of our business in the Northern Virginia as well as the greater Washington, DC metropolitan area and the effect of changes in the economic, political and environmental conditions on those markets;

• adequacy of or increases in the allowance for loan losses;

• cyber threats, attacks or other data security events;

• fraud or misconduct by internal or external parties;

• reliance on third parties for key services;

• deterioration of our asset quality, including an increase in loan delinquencies, problem assets and foreclosures;

• future performance of our loan portfolio with respect to recently originated loans;

• additional risks related to new lines of business, products, product enhancements or services;

• results of examination of us by our regulators, including the possibility that our regulators may require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or to write-down assets or take other supervisory action;

• the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and our ability to remediate any future material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting;

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• liquidity, interest rate and operational risks associated with our business;

• implications of our status as a smaller reporting company and as an emerging growth company; and

• a work stoppage, forced quarantine, or other interruption or the unavailability of key employees.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q to reflect future events or developments.

Overview

As used herein, the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to MainStreet Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiary, and the “Bank” refers to MainStreet Bank.

MainStreet Bancshares, Inc. is a commercial bank holding company that owns 100% of MainStreet Bank, a community bank focused on serving the borrowing, cash management and depository needs of small to medium-sized businesses and professional practices and retail customers. We emphasize providing responsive and personalized services to our clients. Due to the consolidation of financial institutions in our primary market area, we believe there is a significant opportunity for a local bank to provide a full range of financial services. By offering highly professional, personalized banking products and service delivery methods and employing advanced banking technologies, we seek to distinguish ourselves from larger, regional banks operating in our market area and believe we are able to compete effectively with other community banks.

We believe we have a solid franchise that meets the financial needs of our clients and communities by providing an array of personalized products and services delivered by seasoned banking professionals with decisions made at the local level. We believe a significant customer base in our market prefers to do business with a local institution that has a local management team, a local Board of Directors and local founders and that this customer base may not be satisfied with the responsiveness of larger regional banks. By providing quality services, coupled with the opportunities provided by the economies in our market area, we have generated and expect to continue to generate organic growth.

We service Northern Virginia as well as the greater Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Our goal is to deliver a customized and targeted mix of products and services that meets or exceeds customer expectations. To accomplish this goal, we have deployed a premium operating system that gives customers access to up-to-date banking technology. These systems and our highly skilled staff have allowed us to compete with larger financial institutions. The combination of sophisticated technology and personal service sets us apart from our competition. We strive to be the leading community bank in our market.

We offer a full range of banking services to individuals, small to medium-sized businesses and professional service organizations through both traditional and electronic delivery. We were the first community bank in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area to offer a full online business banking solution, including remote check scanners on a business customer’s desktop. We offer mobile banking apps for iPhones, iPads and Android devices that provide for remote deposit of checks. In addition, we were the first bank headquartered in the Commonwealth of Virginia to offer CDARS, the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service, an innovative deposit insurance solution that provides Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance on deposits up to $150 million. We believe that enhanced electronic delivery systems and technology increase profitability through greater productivity and cost control and allow us to offer new and better products and services.

Our products and services include: business and consumer checking, premium interest-bearing checking, business account analysis, savings, certificates of deposit and other depository services, as well as a broad array of commercial, real estate and consumer loans. Internet account access is available for all personal and business accounts, internet bill payment services are available on most accounts, and a robust online cash management system is available for business customers.

Both the Company and the Bank are incorporated in and chartered by the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System, and its deposits are insured by the FDIC. The Bank opened for business on May 26, 2004 and is headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia. We currently operate seven Bank branches; located in Herndon, Fairfax, Fairfax City, McLean, Clarendon, and Leesburg Virginia, and one in Washington D.C.

The Company’s executive offices are located at 10089 Fairfax Boulevard, Fairfax, Virginia. Our telephone number is (703) 481-4567, and our internet address is www.mstreetbank.com. The information contained on our website shall not be considered part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the reference to our website does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the website.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic conditions have impacted our business and financial results and could continue to impact our business and results of operations in several ways in the future, including without limitation in areas related to credit, collateral, customer demand, operations, interest rate risk, liquidity and litigation, as described in more detail below. The extent to which the Company’s business will continue to be negatively affected by the pandemic will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be reasonably predicted.

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Credit Risk. The risk of timely loan repayment and the value of collateral supporting our loans are affected by the strength of our borrowers’ businesses. Concern about the spread of COVID-19 has caused, and is likely to continue to cause, business shutdowns, limitations on commercial activity and financial transactions, labor shortages, supply chain interruptions, increased unemployment and commercial property vacancy rates, reduced profitability and ability for property owners to make mortgage payments, and overall economic and financial market instability, all of which may cause our customers to be unable to make scheduled loan payments. If the effects of COVID-19 result in widespread and sustained repayment shortfalls on loans in our portfolio, we could incur significant delinquencies, foreclosures and credit losses, particularly if the available collateral is not sufficient to cover our exposure. The future effects of COVID-19 on economic activity could negatively affect the collateral values associated with our existing loans, our ability to liquidate real estate collateral securing our residential and commercial real estate loans, our ability to maintain loan origination volume and to obtain additional financing, the future demand for, or profitability of, our lending and services, and the financial condition and credit risk of our customers. Further, in the event of delinquencies, regulatory changes and policies designed to protect borrowers may slow or prevent us from making business decisions or may delay our taking certain remediation actions. In addition, we have unfunded commitments to extend credit to customers. Increased borrowings under these commitments could adversely impact our liquidity.

To support our communities during the pandemic, we participated in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), a program established by the CARES Act to provide loans to small businesses for payroll and other basic expenses during the COVID-19 pandemic. PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and provide for full forgiveness of the loans during a specified forgiveness period that meet specific guidelines provided by the SBA. The deadline to apply for PPP loans was initially June 30, 2020 and was later extended to August 8, 2020; the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (the “CAA”), enacted in December 2020, reopened, and expanded the PPP. Small businesses and other entities and individuals can apply for PPP loans from existing SBA lenders and other approved regulated lenders that enroll in the program, subject to numerous limitations and eligibility criteria.

PPP loans are subject to regulatory requirements that would require forbearance of loan payments for a specified time or that could limit our ability to pursue all available remedies in the event of a loan default. If the borrower under the PPP loan fails to qualify for loan forgiveness, or if the borrower defaults and the SBA determines there is a deficiency in the way any PPP loans were originated, funded or serviced by the Bank, we would be subject to repayment risk as well as the heightened risk of holding these loans at unfavorable interest rates as compared to loans that we would have otherwise made.

Business Continuity Planning Risk. Our financial condition and results of operations may be affected by a variety of external factors that may affect the price or marketability of our products and services, changes in interest rates that may increase our funding costs, reduced demand for our financial products due to economic conditions and the various responses of governmental and nongovernmental authorities. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty and has led to severe disruption and volatility in capital markets. Furthermore, many of the governmental actions in response to the pandemic have been directed toward curtailing household and business activity to contain COVID-19. These actions have been rapidly changing. Future effects of COVID-19 on economic activity could negatively affect the future banking products we provide and could result in a decline in loan originations.

Operational Risk. Current and future restrictions on our workforce’s access to our facilities could limit our ability to meet customer servicing expectations and have a material adverse effect on our operations. We rely on business processes and branch activity that largely depend on people and technology, including access to information technology systems as well as information, applications, payment systems and other services provided by third parties. In response to COVID-19, we modified our business practices with a portion of our employees working remotely from their homes to minimize interruptions of our operations. Technology in employees’ homes may be more limited or less reliable than in our offices. The continuation of these work-from-home measures also introduces additional operational risk, including increased cybersecurity risk.

We rely on many third parties in our business operations. Many of these parties may limit the availability and access of their services. If third-party service providers continue to have limited capacities for a prolonged period or if additional limitations or potential disruptions in these services materialize, it may negatively affect our operations.

Interest Rate Risk. Our net interest income, lending activities, deposits, investment portfolio, cash flows and profitability are and are likely to continue to be negatively affected by volatility in interest rates caused by uncertainties stemming from COVID-19. On March 15, 2020, the Federal Reserve lowered its target range for the federal funds rate to a range from 0 to 0.25 percent, and has since maintained that range, citing concerns about the impact of COVID-19 on markets and stress in the energy sector. A prolonged period of extremely volatile and unstable market conditions would likely increase our funding costs and negatively affect market risk mitigation strategies. Higher income volatility from changes in interest rates and spreads to benchmark indices will likely cause a loss of future net interest income and a decrease in current fair market values of our investment portfolio and other assets. Fluctuations in interest rates will impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our net income, operating results, or financial condition.

Liquidity. Federal, state and local governments have mandated or encouraged financial institutions to accommodate borrowers and other customers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Legal and regulatory responses to concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic could result in additional regulation or restrictions affecting the conduct of our business in the future. In addition to our measures to address the potential

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effects from negative economic conditions noted above, the Company has instituted a program to help COVID-19 impacted customers. This program includes waiving certain fees and charges and offering payment deferment and other loan relief, as appropriate, for customers impacted by COVID-19. The Company’s liquidity could be negatively impacted if a significant number of customers apply and are approved for the deferral of payments or request additional deferrals. In addition, if these deferrals are not effective in mitigating the effect of COVID-19 on our customers, the negative effects on our business and results of operations may be more substantial and may continue over a longer period. A significant amount of loan growth during 2020 was a direct result of PPP loans. This loan growth is likely to end in the near-term.

Litigation Risk. Although the Company has taken and continues to take precautions to protect the safety and well-being of its employees, no assurance can be given that the steps being taken will be adequate or appropriate. Concerns have been expressed regarding possible employee lawsuits for tort claims related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including class action lawsuits alleging that unsafe workplaces have caused employees to contract COVID-19 or subjected them to the risk of exposure. Possible statutory defenses may mitigate the risk of liability in any such lawsuits; however, the availability of such defenses is uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.

The PPP has also attracted interest from federal and state enforcement authorities, oversight agencies, regulators, and Congressional committees. Offices of state attorneys general and other federal and state agencies may assert that they are not subject to the provisions of the CARES Act and the PPP regulations that entitle the Bank to rely on borrower certifications, and they may take more aggressive actions against the Bank for alleged violations of the provisions governing the Bank’s participation in the PPP. Federal and state regulators can impose or request that we consent to substantial sanctions, restrictions and requirements if they determine there are violations of laws, rules or regulations or weaknesses or failures with respect to general standards of safety and soundness, which could adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operation and financial condition.

Since the opening of the PPP, several larger banks have been subject to litigation regarding the process and procedures that such banks used in processing applications for the PPP. The Company and the Bank may be exposed to the risk of litigation, from both clients and non-clients that solicited the Bank for PPP loans, regarding its process and procedures used to process applications for the PPP. If any such litigation is filed against the Company or the Bank and is not resolved in a manner favorable to the Company or the Bank, it may result in significant financial liability or adversely affect the Company’s reputation. Any financial liability, litigation costs or reputational damage caused by PPP-related litigation could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. On Friday, March 13, 2020, President Trump declared a national emergency caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The federal and state guidelines issued in connection with this national emergency to curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic have caused economic disruption across nearly every industry as well as significant unemployment. The Commonwealth of Virginia and the District of Columbia instituted stay at home guidelines with an exception made for essential businesses. Both jurisdictions consider banking to be an essential business.

Paycheck Protection Program – The CAA was enacted in December 2020, which reopened and expanded the PPP. Small businesses and other entities and individuals can apply for PPP loans from existing SBA lenders and other approved regulated lenders that enroll in the program, subject to numerous limitations and eligibility criteria. Since the PPP was expanded in December 2020, the Company has originated 572 additional PPP loans in the amount of $87.3 million, as we continue to help our community recover from the pandemic.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, the financial statements require certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods presented. Critical accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the current period or in future periods.

Following the announcement by the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority in July 2017 that it will no longer persuade or require banks to submit rates for the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) after 2021, central banks and regulators around the world have commissioned working groups to find suitable replacements for Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) and other benchmark rates and to implement financial benchmark reforms more generally. These actions have resulted in uncertainty regarding the use of alternative reference rates (ARRs) and could cause disruptions in a variety of markets, as well as adversely impact our business, operations, and financial results.

To facilitate an orderly transition from IBORs and other benchmark rates to ARRs, the Company has established an enterprise-wide initiative led by senior management. The objective of this initiative is to identify, assess and monitor risks associated with the expected discontinuation or unavailability of benchmarks, including LIBOR, achieve operational readiness and engage impacted clients in connection with the transition to ARRs.

Our critical accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2021 have remained unchanged from the disclosures presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2020, other than the items discussed in our Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.

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Comparison of Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

General

Net income increased $2.0 million to $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to an increase in net interest income, which increased $3.2 million over the same period in 2020. Net income was affected by increases of $334,000 in salaries and employee benefits and $156,000 in other operating expenses compared to the same period in 2020.

Interest Income

Total interest income increased $1.2 million, or 8.1%, to $16.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in interest and fees on loans of $1.6 million and a increase in interest on investment securities of $29,000, but was offset by a decrease in interest on federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits of $380,000. Total average interest-earning assets increased $334.3 million, to $1.60 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $1.27 billion for the same period in 2020 primarily because of an increase in the average balance of loans of $260.8 million, a $16.0 million increase in the average balance of investment securities and an increase in the average balance of federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits with banks of $57.4million. The average yield on our interest-earning assets decreased 66 basis points to 4.13% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to 4.79% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily because of lower average yields on interest earning assets due to market conditions, loans related to PPP lending with a rate of 1%, and the Federal Reserve lowering the federal interest rates to near 0%.

Interest and fees on loans increased $1.6 million, to $15.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $14.2 million for the same period in 2020. This increase was primarily due to an increase in average loans outstanding of $260.8 million, which increased to $1.32 billion as of March 31, 2021 from $1.06 billion as of March 31, 2020. Of the $260.8 million increase in average loans, $154.2 million was attributable to average PPP loans. In addition to the growth in the loan portfolio the Federal Reserve decreased the federal interest rate to a range of 0 - 25 basis points towards the end first quarter of 2020 and have remained there, which caused decreased yields on the Bank’s asset sensitive balance sheet when compared to the same period in 2021. The average yield on loans decreased 55 basis points, or 10.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Interest income on federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits decreased by $380,000 to $15,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from $395,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to a significant average yield decrease despite the average balance on these deposits increasing 42.1%. The average yield decreased 114 basis points, to 0.03% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from 1.17% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease in average yield was primarily due to the decrease in the federal interest rate to a range of 0 - 25 basis points toward the end of the first quarter of 2020. The average balance of interest-earning deposits and federal funds sold increased $57.4 million to $193.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $136.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The Bank held higher average balances in these accounts during the first quarter of 2021 while determining strategic alternatives to deploy this capital.

Interest on investment securities increased by $29,000 to $530,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $501,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Interest on investments in U.S Treasury, U.S. Government Agencies, and U.S Municipals increased in total $29,000, or 9.8%, to $327,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from $298,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Mortgage-backed securities decreased by $19,000, or 24.5%, to $58,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from $77,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The average yield on total securities decreased 34 basis points, to 2.39% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from 2.73% for the same period in 2020. As a decrease in market rates resulted in stagnant yielding investments, investment income decreased accordingly despite the average balance of investment securities increasing by $16.0 million, to $89.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from $73.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020

Interest Expense

Total interest expense decreased $2.0 million, to $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a $1.3 million decrease in interest expense on time deposits and a $501,000 decrease in interest expense on money market deposits.

Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.9 million, to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily as a result of a decrease in average interest-bearing deposit yields. The decrease of expenses due to average yields was offset by an increase in average deposit balances of $136.7 million to $1.0 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to $893.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits was primarily a result of a $182.4 million increase in the average balance of money market deposit accounts offset by a $88.0 million decrease in the average balance of time deposits. The large increase in money market deposits was primarily driven by accounts opened and funded in connection with PPP loans as well as our business bankers executing on our deposit gathering strategy. The average cost of deposits was 103 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to 203 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The average rate paid on money market deposits decreased 109 basis points to 0.27% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from 1.36%

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for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The average rate paid on interest-bearing demand deposits decreased 107 basis points to 0.33% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from 1.40% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The average cost of certificates of deposit decreased by 63 basis points to 1.90% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to 2.53% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing demand deposits for the three months ended March 31, 2021, in addition to a low-rate environment, was the result of our continued effort to attract and retain low cost deposits and reducing our reliance on wholesale deposits as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Interest expense on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank decreased $50,000 to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from $50,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as a result of no outstanding advances on the Federal Home Loan Bank advances for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The average balance of the Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, due to the repayment of advances.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income increased approximately $3.2 million, or 30.8%, to $13.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 because of our net interest-earning assets increasing $207.8 million to $558.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $350.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The interest rate spread increased by 34 basis points to 3.02% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from 2.68% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The net interest margin increased by 15 basis points from 3.26% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 to 3.41% for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The net interest margin, excluding PPP loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021, was 3.20%, a decrease of 6 basis points from the same period in 2020. Refer to “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” below, for a reconciliation of adjusted net interest margin excluding PPP income, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

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Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid

The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. All average balances are based on daily balances.

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2021								2020
	Average Balance			Interest Income/ Expense		Yield/ Cost (5)			Average Balance			Interest Income/ Expense		Yield/ Cost (5)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans (1)	$	1,319,542		$	15,792		4.85	%	$	1,058,738		$	14,220		5.40	%
Investment securities		89,868			530		2.39	%		73,838			501		2.73	%
Federal funds and interest-bearing    deposits		193,755			15		0.03	%		136,314			395		1.17	%
Total interest-earning assets		1,603,165		$	16,337		4.13	%		1,268,890		$	15,116		4.79	%
Non-interest-earning assets		70,727								59,363
Total assets	$	1,673,892							$	1,328,253
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits	$	68,593		$	55		0.33	%	$	33,558		$	117		1.40	%
Money market deposits		412,554			277		0.27	%		230,158			778		1.36	%
Savings and NOW deposits		69,993			42		0.24	%		62,699			64		0.41	%
Time deposits		479,136			2,250		1.90	%		567,112			3,566		2.53	%
Total interest-bearing deposits		1,030,276			2,624		1.03	%		893,527			4,525		2.03	%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		—			—		—			10,330			50		1.95	%
Subordinated debt		14,838			238		6.51	%		14,809			241		6.55	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities		1,045,114		$	2,862		1.11	%		918,666		$	4,816		2.11	%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits and other liabilities		458,051								270,422
Total liabilities		1,503,165								1,189,088
Stockholders’ Equity		170,727								139,165
Total liabilities and Stockholders’    equity	$	1,673,892							$	1,328,253
Net interest income				$	13,475							$	10,300
Interest rate spread (2)							3.02	%							2.68	%
Net interest-earning assets (3)	$	558,051							$	350,224
Net interest margin (4)							3.41	%							3.26	%
Net interest margin, excluding PPP loans							3.20	%							3.26	%
Average interest-earning assets to    average interest-bearing liabilities		153.40	%							138.12	%

(1) Includes loans classified as non-accrual and held for sale

(2) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on average interest–earning assets and the average cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest earning assets represent total average interest–earning assets less total interest–bearing liabilities.

(4) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by total average interest-earning assets.

(5) Annualized.

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Rate/ Volume Analysis

The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior average volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in average volume multiplied by prior rate). Changes attributable to both volume and rate are allocated between the volume and rate categories. The net column represents the sum of the prior columns.

For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately, based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2021 and 2020
	Increase (Decrease) Due to						Total Increase
	Volume			Rate			(Decrease)
	(In thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans	$	9,032		$	(7,460	)	$	1,572
Investment securities		325			(296	)		29
Federal funds and interest-bearing deposits		815			(1,195	)		(380	)
Total interest-earning assets		10,172			(8,951	)		1,221
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits		47,561			(47,623	)		(62	)
Money market deposit accounts		2,225			(2,726	)		(501	)
Savings and NOW accounts		42			(64	)		(22	)
Time deposits		(509	)		(807	)		(1,316	)
Total deposits		49,319			(51,220	)		(1,901	)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		(50	)		—			(50	)
Subordinated debt		(3	)		—			(3	)
Total interest-bearing liabilities		49,266			(51,220	)		(1,954	)
Change in net interest income	$	(39,094	)	$	42,269		$	3,175

Provision for Loan Losses

Management believes that the provision recorded for the period ended March 31, 2021 reflects a balance sufficient to provide for each allowance segment, using objective data and information available to us at this time in evaluating our standard analysis of local/national economic data, changes in underwriting quality, portfolio concentrations, experience of lending team, and credit quality. In performing our assessment of the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2021, management compiled and analysed extensive amounts of information, including additional relief requested and conversations with borrowers, to make an objective estimate of potential losses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Using that information, we stressed the portfolio through the lens of an escalated economic shutdown that is above and beyond a normal operating environment. Because this stressed economy is the result of a health pandemic, there is uncertainty about the duration COVID-19 will have on our borrowers. In response to this uncertainty, we created and incorporated a COVID-19 qualitative factor within our allowance to isolate and monitor going forward the heightened stresses our borrowers are facing. We will continuously review the loan portfolio to determine the depth and breadth of potential loan losses associated with the pandemic. As we obtain additional information and to more accurately assess the full nature and extent of elevated risk to the loan portfolio that may arise from this crisis, additional provision expenses may be required. The Board and management agreed to continue to work expeditiously with borrowers to analyze the loan portfolio with a goal of timely identifying, provisioning, and reporting probable losses that could occur throughout the course of the pandemic.

The provision for loan losses, which is an operating expense, is maintained to ensure that the allowance for loan losses is maintained at levels we consider necessary and appropriate to absorb both probable and reasonably estimated credit losses at a balance sheet date. In determining the level of the allowance for loan losses, we consider past and current loss experience, evaluations of real estate collateral, current economic conditions, volume and type of lending, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay a loan and the levels of non-performing loans. The amount of the allowance is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from such estimates as more information becomes available over time or economic conditions change. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates and assumptions that are susceptible to significant revision as circumstances change as more information becomes available. The allowance for loan losses is assessed monthly and provisions are made for loan losses as required in order to maintain the allowance.

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Provision for loan losses decreased by $30,000 to $320,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $350,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily as a result of additional loan growth. The increase in loan originations, which totaled approximately $71.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to loan originations, of $122.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, included $87.3 million in PPP loans as the program had been extended during the first quarter of 2021. The Company has not provisioned any allowance for loan losses for PPP loans as they are guaranteed by SBA. Non-performing loans decreased $59,000 from $208,000 at March 31, 2020 to $149,000 as of March 31, 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, special mention loans decreased $2.7 million for a balance of $2.2 million, compared to the same period in 2020. Substandard loans increased $17.0 million of March 31, 2021 compared to March 31, 2020. Of the substandard loans as of March 31, 2021, four loans comprise 85.4% of the substandard pool. These loans were initially impacted by the pandemic and were downgraded out of an abundance of caution while cash flows increase to pre-pandemic levels. Management does not believe there will be losses associated with these credits. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, there were no charge-offs incurred, and recoveries of $18,000 were received.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income increased $32,000, or 2.3%, to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in non-interest income was primarily due to increases in net gains on sale of loans of $344,000 and $58,000 in other fee income for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The loan sale was initiated for portfolio management purposes. These increases were offset by a decrease in fee income related to loan swaps of $403,000. The Company continues to focus on increasing fee income through loan swaps strategically.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense increased $666,000, or 9.3%, to $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily because of increases in salary and employee benefits of $334,000 and other operating expenses of $156,000. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $334,000 to $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Other operating expenses increased $156,000, or 12.1%, to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 due to increases in professional and consulting fees and fees related to investments in technology infrastructure. Franchise taxes increased approximately $44,000 to $386,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $342,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 because of the increase in the Company’s capital as of March 31, 2021 compared to the balance sheet as of March 31, 2020. FDIC insurance premiums increased approximately $80,000 to $360,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $280,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense increased $591,000, or 78.7%, to a tax expense of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from a tax expense of $751,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in federal income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period a year ago was driven by the increase in income before income taxes of $2.6 million, or 60.9%, to income before income tax of $6.8 million as of March 31, 2021 compared to income before income tax of $4.2 million for the same period in the prior year. As a result of expanding into the District of Columbia, the Company has included assessments in income tax expense for potential state tax liabilities which totaled $60,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company had an effective tax expense rate of 19.8%, compared to effective tax expense rate of 17.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Comparison of Statements of Financial Condition at March 31, 2021 and at December 31, 2020

Total Assets

Total assets increased $99.9 million, or 6.1%, to $1.7 billion at March 31, 2021 from $1.6 billion at December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily the result of increases in the loan portfolio of $68.8 million and $62.5 million in cash equivalents. These increases were offset by a decrease of $57.0 million in loans held for sale as of March 31, 2021.

Investment Securities

Investment securities increased $36.5 million, or 21.5%, from $169.9 million at December 31, 2020 to $206.5 million at March 31, 2021. The increase was primarily in the available-for-sale portfolio, particularly in U.S treasury securities. At March 31, 2021, our held-to-maturity portion of the securities portfolio, at amortized cost, was $26.4 million, and our available-for-sale portion of the securities portfolio, at fair value, was $180.0 million compared to our held-to-maturity portion of the securities portfolio of $22.5 million and our available-for-sale portion of the securities portfolio of $147.4 million at December 31, 2020.

Net Loans

Net loans increased $68.8 million, or 5.6%, to $1.30 billion at March 31, 2021 from $1.23 billion at December 31, 2020. Residential real estate loans decreased $1.9 million, or 1.0%, to $181.6 million at March 31, 2021 from $183.5 million at December 31, 2020. Commercial real estate loans increased by $32.2 million from $466.9 million at December 31, 2020 to $499.1 million at March 31, 2021. Commercial and industrial

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loans increased by $42.5 million from $230.0 million at December 31, 2020 to $272.5 million at March 31, 2021. Paycheck Protection Program loans comprised $179.8 million of this portfolio as of March 31, 2021. Commercial and industrial loans, excluding PPP loans, decreased by $3.6 million from December 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021. Construction loans increased $2.5 million to $327.4 million at March 31, 2021 from $324.9 million at December 31, 2020. Consumer loans decreased by $4.5 million from $44.1 million at December 31, 2020 to $39.6 million at March 31, 2021. The $4.5 million decrease in consumer loans is a result of management’s decision to let this portfolio amortize off the balance sheet.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents an amount that, in our judgment, will be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses increases the allowance, and loans charged off, net of recoveries, reduce the allowance. The table below summarizes the allowance activity for the periods indicated:

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,			For the Year Ended December 31,
	2021			2020
	(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year	$	12,877		$	9,584
Charge-offs:
Commercial real estate		—			(1	)
Commercial and industrial		—			(1,792	)
Consumer		—			(60	)
Total charge-offs		—			(1,853	)
Recoveries:
Residential real estate		—			2
Commercial real estate		—			—
Commercial and industrial		5			1,526
Consumer		13			8
Total recoveries		18			1,536
Net (charge-offs) recoveries		18			(317	)
Provision for loan losses		320			3,610
Balance at end of period	$	13,215		$	12,877
Ratios:
Net charge offs to average loans outstanding	N/A				0.03	%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans at end of    period		8,869.13			8,642.28
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans at end of period		1.00	%		1.03	%
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans at end of period, excluding PPP loans		1.16	%		1.16	%

Deposits

Deposits increased $99.9 million, or 6.9% to $1.54 billion at March 31, 2021 from $1.44 billion at December 31, 2020. Our core deposits increased $411.8 million, or 62.9%, to $1.07 billion at March 31, 2021 from $654.2 million at December 31, 2020. The increase in core deposits primarily was driven by accounts generated to service the PPP loans the Bank generated and new deposit growth initiatives. Non-interest bearing demand deposits increased $122.0 million, or 32.9%, to $492.5 million at March 31, 2021 from $370.5 million at December 31, 2020. Certificates of deposit increased $65.0 million, or 13.1%, to $561.8 million at March 31, 2021 from $496.7 million at December 31, 2020. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in money market deposits of $84.1 million, or 19.7%, to $342.5 million at March 31, 2021 from $426.6 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease in money market deposit accounts was primarily the result of executing on a strategy to continue decreasing our cost of funds.

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Nonperforming Assets

The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:

	March 31,			December 31,
	2021			2020
	(Dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
Residential Real Estate	$	149		$	149
Total non-accrual loans		149			149
Total non-performing loans		149			149
Other real estate owned		1,180			1,180
Total non-performing assets	$	1,329		$	1,329
Ratios:
Total non-performing loans to gross loans receivable		0.01	%		0.01	%
Total non-performing loans to total assets		0.01	%		0.01	%
Total non-performing assets to total assets		0.08	%		0.08	%

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity Management. Liquidity describes our ability to meet the financial obligations that arise in the ordinary course of business. Liquidity is primarily needed to meet the borrowing and deposit withdrawal requirements of our customers and to fund current and planned expenditures. Deposits are the primary source of funds for lending and investing activities; however, the Company also utilizes wholesale deposits as a funding source in addition to customer deposits. Scheduled payments, as well as prepayments, and maturities from portfolios of loans and investment securities also provide a stable source of funds. FHLB advances, other secured borrowings, federal funds purchased, and other short-term borrowed funds, as well as longer-term debt issued through the capital markets, all provide supplemental liquidity sources. The Company’s funding activities are monitored and governed through the Company’s asset/liability management process. MainStreet Bank had no Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding and unused borrowing capacity of $410.7 million as of March 31, 2021. The Company has the ability to borrow up to 100% of our PPP outstanding loan balances as of March 31, 2021, through the Paycheck Protection Program Lending Facility, however we were able to fund these loans through our own capital at this time. Additionally, at March 31, 2021, we had the ability to borrow up to $104.0 million from other financial institutions.

The Board of Directors, management, and the Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) are responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawals of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. We believe that we have enough sources of liquidity to satisfy our short and long-term liquidity needs as of March 31, 2021.

We monitor and adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of expected loan demand; expected deposit flows; yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities; and the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits and short-and intermediate-term securities.

While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition. Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, which include federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits in other banks. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At March 31, 2021, cash and cash equivalents totaled $170.0 million. Securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $180.0 million at March 31, 2021.

Our cash flows are provided by and used in three primary activities: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $44.0 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively. There were no sales of securities in the three months ended March 31, 2021, however one held-to maturity security was called while in a gain position of $3,000. There were no sales of securities for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Net cash used in investing activities, which consist primarily of disbursements for loan originations and the purchase of securities, offset by principal collections on loans and proceeds from maturing securities, was $80.9 million and $38.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities was $99.4 million and $40.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which consisted primarily of increases in interest bearing and non-interest bearing deposits of $99.9 million and $71.6 million offset by net repayments $30.0 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

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We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position. We monitor our liquidity position daily. We anticipate that we have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments. Certificates of deposit due within one year of March 31, 2021, totaled $257.2 million of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and commitments from other financial institutions. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or borrowings than we currently pay. We believe, however, based on experience that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us. We can attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

Capital Management. MainStreet Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At March 31, 2021, MainStreet Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and was considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

Regulatory Capital

Information presented for March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, reflects the Basel III capital requirements that became effective January 1, 2015 for the Bank. Under these capital requirements and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk- weightings and other factors.

The Basel III Capital Rules, a comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banking organizations, became effective for the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015 (subject to a phase-in period for certain provisions). Under the Basel III rules, the Company must hold a capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized risk-based capital ratios. The capital conservation buffer for 2021 is 2.50%. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total capital, Common Equity Tier 1 capital, and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of March 31, 2021, the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which each is subject.

The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table (dollars in thousands):

	Actual					Capital Adequacy Purposes			To Be Well Capitalized Under the Prompt Corrective Action Provision
(Dollars in thousands)	Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio	Amount		Ratio
As of March 31, 2021
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)	$	194,431		15.43	%	$	100,824	≥ 8.0%	$	126,030	> 10.0%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)	$	181,216		14.38	%	$	56,714	≥ 4.5%	$	100,824	> 8.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)	$	181,216		14.38	%	$	75,619	≥ 6.0%	$	100,824	> 8.0%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)	$	181,216		10.83	%	$	66,926	≥ 4.0%	$	83,658	> 5.0%
As of December 31, 2020
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)	$	189,534		14.60	%	$	103,872	≥ 8.0%	$	129,840	≥ 10.0%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)	$	176,657		13.61	%	$	58,428	≥ 4.5%	$	103,872	≥ 8.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)	$	176,657		13.61	%	$	77,904	≥ 6.0%	$	103,872	≥ 8.0%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)	$	176,657		10.78	%	$	65,557	≥ 4.0%	$	81,946	≥ 5.0%

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

Commitments. As a financial services provider, we routinely are a party to various financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risks, such as commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit. While these contractual obligations represent our future cash requirements, a significant portion of commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon. Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans we make. At March 31, 2021, we had outstanding loan commitments of $227.0 million and outstanding stand-by letters of credit of $672,000. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet our current lending commitments.

Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to U.S. GAAP and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP measures are used by management to supplement the evaluation of the Company’s performance. These measures include adjusted net interest income and net interest margin.

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Management believes that the use of these non-GAAP measures provides meaningful information about operating performance by enhancing comparability with other financial periods and other financial institutions. The non-GAAP measures used by management enhance comparability by excluding the effects of items that do not reflect ongoing operating performance, including non-recurring gains or charges. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to U.S. GAAP-basis financial statements, and other bank holding companies may define or calculate these or similar measures differently. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures is presented below.

	For the three months ended March 31,
		2021			2020
Net interest margin adjusted
Net interest income (GAAP)	$	13,475		$	10,300
Less: PPP fees recognized		386			—
Less: PPP interest income earned		1,642			—
Net interest income, excluding PPP income (non-GAAP)		11,447			10,300
Average interest earning assets (GAAP)		1,603,165			1,268,890
Less: average PPP loans		154,233			—
Average interest earning assets, excluding PPP (non-GAAP)		1,448,932			1,268,890
Net interest margin, excluding PPP (non-GAAP)		3.20	%		3.26	%
	For the three months ended March 31,
		2021			2020
Allowance for loan losses, adjusted
Allowance for loan losses (GAAP)	$	13,215		$	9,898
Total gross loans (GAAP)		1,320,254			1,072,132
Less: PPP loans		179,835			—
Total gross loans, excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP)		1,140,419			1,072,132
Allowance for loan losses to total loans, excluding PPP (non-GAAP)		1.16	%		0.92	%

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not required for smaller reporting companies

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of March 31, 2021. Based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations are designed and operating in an effective manner.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the first fiscal quarter of 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. There has been no significant effect or impact on internal controls over financial reporting with the Company’s transition to a remote/work from home environment.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

At March 31, 2021, the Company was not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business which involve amounts in the aggregate believed by management to be immaterial to the financial condition and operating results of the Company. In addition, no material proceedings are pending or known to be threatened or contemplated against the Company or its subsidiary by governmental authorities.

Item 1A – Risk Factors

Not required for smaller reporting companies. Reference is made to “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2021.

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Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a) Not applicable

(b) Not applicable

(c) Not Applicable

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Item 6 – Exhibits

31.1	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer *
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer *
32.0	Section 1350 Certification *
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

* Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		MAINSTREET BANCHSHARES, INC
		(Registrant)
Date: May 14, 2021	By:	/s/ Jeff W. Dick
		Jeff W. Dick
		Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 14, 2021	By:	/s/ Thomas J. Chmelik
		Thomas J. Chmelik
		Senior Executive Vice President and
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification

I, Jeff W. Dick, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated:   May 14, 2021	/s/ Jeff W. Dick
	Jeff W. Dick
	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
	(principal executive officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification

I, Thomas J. Chmelik, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated:   May 14, 2021	/s/ Thomas J. Chmelik
	Thomas J. Chmelik
	Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
	(principal financial officer)

EX-32.0

Exhibit 32.0

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of MainStreet Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report.

By:	/s/ Jeff W. Dick
	Jeff W. Dick
	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
	(principal executive officer) May 14, 2021

By:	/s/ Thomas J. Chmelik
	Thomas J. Chmelik
	Senior Executive Vice President and
	Chief Financial Officer
	(principal financial officer)
	May 14, 2021

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Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	May 10, 2021
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2021
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Entity Registrant Name	MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001693577
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		7,542,223
Entity File Number	001-38817
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	VA
Entity Tax Identification Number	81-2871064
Entity Address, Address Line One	10089 Fairfax Boulevard
Entity Address, City or Town	Fairfax
Entity Address, State or Province	VA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	22030
City Area Code	703
Local Phone Number	481-4567
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Common Stock [Member]
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Trading Symbol	MNSB
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Depositary Shares [Member]
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 7.50% Series A Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock)
Trading Symbol	MNSBP
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ

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Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$ 118,399	$ 75,935
Federal funds sold	51,598	31,593
Cash and cash equivalents	169,997	107,528
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value	180,028	147,414
Investment securities held-to-maturity	26,427	22,520
Restricted securities, at cost	4,664	4,616
Loans held for sale		57,006
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $13,215 and $12,877, respectively	1,299,169	1,230,379
Premises and equipment, net	13,975	14,289
Other real estate owned, net	1,180	1,180
Accrued interest and other receivables	9,349	9,604
Bank owned life insurance	25,518	25,341
Other assets	12,722	23,288
Total Assets	1,743,029	1,643,165
Liabilities
Non-interest bearing deposits	492,463	370,497
Interest bearing demand deposits	69,180	70,307
Savings and NOW deposits	72,259	74,099
Money market deposits	342,468	426,600
Time deposits	561,772	496,743
Total deposits	1,538,142	1,438,246
Subordinated debt, net	14,841	14,834
Other liabilities	17,868	22,420
Total Liabilities	1,570,851	1,475,500
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; 28,750 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020	27,263	27,263
Common stock, $4.00 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 7,544,365 shares (including 185,131 nonvested shares) for March 31, 2021 and 7,443,842 shares (including 161,435 nonvested shares) for December 31, 2020	29,437	29,130
Capital surplus	66,233	66,116
Retained earnings	49,090	44,179
Accumulated other comprehensive income	155	977
Total Stockholders’ Equity	172,178	167,665
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$ 1,743,029	$ 1,643,165

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Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses	$ 13,215	$ 12,877
Preferred stock, par value	$ 1.00	$ 1.00
Preferred stock, authorized shares	2,000,000	2,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	28,750	28,750
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	28,750	28,750
Common stock, par value	$ 4.00	$ 4.00
Common stock, authorized shares	10,000,000	10,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	7,544,365	7,443,842
Common stock, shares outstanding	7,544,365	7,443,842
Common stock, non-vested shares	185,131	161,435

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Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Interest Income
Interest and fees on loans	$ 15,792,000	$ 14,220,000
Interest on investments securities	530,000	501,000
Interest on federal funds sold	15,000	395,000
Total Interest Income	16,337,000	15,116,000
Interest Expense
Interest on interest bearing DDA deposits	55,000	117,000
Interest on savings and NOW deposits	42,000	64,000
Interest on money market deposits	277,000	778,000
Interest on time deposits	2,250,000	3,566,000
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings		50,000
Interest on subordinated debt	238,000	241,000
Total Interest Expense	2,862,000	4,816,000
Net Interest Income	13,475,000	10,300,000
Provision for Loan Losses	320,000	350,000
Net Interest Income After Provision For Loan Losses	13,155,000	9,950,000
Non-Interest Income
Deposit account service charges	539,000	487,000
Bank owned life insurance income	177,000	199,000
Loan swap fee income	0	403,000
Net gain on held-to-maturity securities	3,197
Net gain on sale of loans	344,000
Other fee income	383,000	325,000
Total Non-Interest Income	1,446,000	1,414,000
Non-Interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits	4,767,000	4,433,000
Furniture and equipment expenses	526,000	454,000
Advertising and marketing	275,000	256,000
Occupancy expenses	306,000	267,000
Outside services	336,000	276,000
Administrative expenses	150,000	164,000
Other operating expenses	1,449,000	1,293,000
Total Non-Interest Expense	7,809,000	7,143,000
Income Before Income Taxes	6,792,000	4,221,000
Income Tax Expense	1,342,000	751,000
Net Income	5,450,000	3,470,000
Preferred stock dividends	539,000
Net Income Available To Common Shareholders	$ 4,911,000	$ 3,470,000
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic	$ 0.65	$ 0.42
Diluted	$ 0.65	$ 0.42

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Comprehensive Income, net of taxes
Net Income	$ 5,450	$ 3,470
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities arising during the period (net of tax (benefit) expense, ($234) and $103, respectively)	(827)	400
Add: reclassification adjustment for amortization of unrealized losses on securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturity (net of tax, $1 and $1, respectively)	5	5
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(822)	405
Comprehensive Income	$ 4,628	$ 3,875

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Unrealized gains (losses) on arising during the period	$ (234)	$ 103
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of unrealized losses on securities transferred	$ 1	$ 1

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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Preferred Stock [Member]	Common Stock [Member]	Capital Surplus [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 137,034		$ 32,397	$ 75,117	$ 29,097	$ 423
Vesting of restricted stock			261	(261)
Stock based compensation expense	376			376
Common stock repurchased	(990)		(240)	(750)
Net income	3,470				3,470
Other comprehensive loss	405					405
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2020	140,295		32,418	74,482	32,567	828
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	167,665	$ 27,263	29,130	66,116	44,179	977
Vesting of restricted stock			307	(307)
Stock based compensation expense	424			424
Dividends on preferred stock	(539)				(539)
Net income	5,450				5,450
Other comprehensive loss	(822)					(822)
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2021	$ 172,178	$ 27,263	$ 29,437	$ 66,233	$ 49,090	$ 155

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income	$ 5,450,000	$ 3,470,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, net	453,000	419,000
Deferred income tax benefit	(152,000)	(150,000)
Provision for loan losses	320,000	350,000
Gain on sale of loans held for sale	(344,000)
Stock based compensation expense	424,000	376,000
Income from bank owned life insurance	(177,000)	(199,000)
Subordinated debt amortization expense	7,000	7,000
Gain on disposal of premises and equipment		(14,000)
Gain on call of held-to-maturity securities	(3,197)
Proceeds from sale of loans	31,304,000
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets	63,000	96,000
Change in:
Accrued interest receivable and other receivables	281,000	611,000
Other assets	10,919,000	(6,946,000)
Other liabilities	(4,552,000)	7,528,000
Net cash provided by operating activities	43,993,000	5,548,000
Activity in available-for-sale securities:
Payments	2,269,000	2,284,000
Maturities	90,000,000	50,000,000
Purchases	(126,070,000)	(61,318,000)
Activity in held-to-maturity securities:
Purchases	(5,259,000)
Called	1,300,000
Purchases of restricted investment in bank stock	(375,000)	(159,000)
Redemption of restricted investment in bank stock	327,000	1,275,000
Net increase in loan portfolio	(43,064,000)	(29,553,000)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment		14,000
Purchases of premises and equipment	(9,000)	(758,000)
Net cash used in investing activities	(80,881,000)	(38,215,000)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in non-interest deposits	121,966,000	(11,728,000)
Net increase (decrease) in interest bearing demand, savings, and time deposits	(22,070,000)	83,316,000
Net decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings		(30,000,000)
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock	(539,000)
Repurchases of common stock		(990,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities	99,357,000	40,598,000
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents	62,469,000	7,931,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period	107,528,000	64,844,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period	169,997,000	72,775,000
Supplementary Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the period for interest	2,710,000	$ 4,653,000
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	$ 1,907,000

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Organization, Basis of Presentation and Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization, Basis of Presentation and Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Note 1. Organization, Basis of Presentation and Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Organization

MainStreet Bancshares Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia whose principal activity is the ownership and management of MainStreet Bank. The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $4.00 per share. Additionally, the Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock at a par value $1.00 per share. There is currently 28,750 shares of preferred stock outstanding. The Company is regulated under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHC Act”) and is subject to inspection, examination, and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).

On April 18, 2019, the Company completed the registration of its common stock with the Securities Exchange Commission through its filing of a General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 (“Form 10”), pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company is considered an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the “JOBS Act,” and as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act.” We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2. As such, we may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements in future reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the “SEC.”

We were approved to list shares of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under our current symbol “MNSB” as of April 22, 2019. We were approved to list shares of preferred stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the symbol “MNSBP” as of September 16, 2020.

MainStreet Bank (the “Bank”) is headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia where it also operates a branch. The Bank was incorporated on March 28, 2003 and received its charter from the Bureau of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia (the “Bureau”) on March 16, 2004. The Bank commenced regular operations on May 26, 2004 and is supervised by the Bureau and the Federal Reserve Bank. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Bank places special emphasis on serving the needs of individuals, and small and medium-sized business and professional concerns in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim information and with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable to a smaller reporting company. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements.

The financial statements are unaudited; but in the opinion of management include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation thereof. The balances as of December 31, 2020 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto contained in the Form 10-K filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2021. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021, or any other period.

Principles of Consolidation – The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and cash equivalents – For the purpose of presentation in the Statements of Cash Flows, the Bank has defined cash and cash equivalents as those amounts included in the balance sheet captions “Cash and due from banks” and “Federal funds sold.”

Investment securities – The Bank’s investment securities are classified as either held to maturity, available for sale or trading. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank held approximately $26.4 million and $22.5 million, respectively, in securities classified as held to maturity. The Bank held no securities classified as trading. Municipal securities that were originally purchased as available for sale were transferred to held to maturity during 2013. The unrealized loss on the securities transferred to held to maturity is being amortized over the expected life of the securities. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the unamortized unrealized loss was $48,381 and $54,836, respectively, before tax, and remains in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.

Securities which are not classified as held to maturity or trading are classified as securities available for sale. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value. Any unrealized gain or loss, net of applicable income taxes, is reported as a separate addition to or reduction from stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses arising from the sale of securities available for sale are recognized based on the specific identification method on a trade-date basis and included in results of operations.

Securities held to maturity include securities purchased with the ability and positive intent to hold to maturity. Debt securities are stated at historical cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discount. Any investment security, for which there has been a value impairment deemed by management to be other than temporary, is written down to its estimated fair value with a charge to current operations.

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In determining whether other-than-temporary impairment exists, management considers many factors, including (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) whether the Bank intends to sell the security, whether it is more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, and whether the Bank expects to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

Restricted equity securities consist of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) stock in the amount of $3.7 million and $821,800 respectively, as of March 31, 2021, compared to $3.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. Restricted equity securities also consisted of $126,800 in Community Bankers Bank stock at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. This restricted stock is recorded at cost because its ownership is restricted, and it lacks a market for resale. The Bank is required to maintain Federal Reserve Bank stock at a level of 6% of capital and surplus. The FHLB requires the Bank to maintain stock, at a minimum, in an amount equal to 4.5% of outstanding borrowings and 0.20% of total assets. When evaluating restricted stock for impairment, its value is based on ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The Bank does not consider these investments to be impaired at March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020 and no previous impairment has been recognized.

Loans held for sale - Loans intended for sale are recorded at the lower aggregate cost or fair value as of the balance sheet date. Gains and losses on loan sales are determined by the specific-identification method.

Loans - The Bank makes commercial and consumer loans to customers. Our recorded investment in loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or pay-off, generally are reported at their unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, unearned discounts, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans, and the allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is credited to operations based on the principal amount outstanding. Loan fees and origination costs are deferred, and the net amount is amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield using the effective interest method. The Bank is amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the related loans.

A loan’s past due status is based on the contractual due date of the most delinquent payment due. All loans which are 30 or more days past due at the end of the month are reported to the Board of Directors. Commercial loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal or interest is 90 days or more past due, or earlier, if collection is uncertain based on an evaluation of the net realizable value of the collateral and the financial strength of the borrower. Consumer loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal or interest is 120 days or more past due, or earlier, if collection is uncertain based on an evaluation of the net realizable value of the collateral and the financial strength of the borrower. Loans greater than 90 days past due may remain on accrual status if management determines it has adequate collateral to cover the principal and interest. For those loans that are carried on nonaccrual status, payments are first applied to principal outstanding. A loan may be returned to accrual status if the borrower has demonstrated a sustained period of repayment performance in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan and there is reasonable assurance the borrower will continue to make payments as agreed. It is Bank policy to charge-off loans whose collectability is sufficiently questionable and can no longer be justified as an asset on the balance sheet. To determine if a loan should be charged-off, all possible sources of repayment are analysed, including: (1) the potential for future cash flow, (2) the value of the Bank’s collateral, and (3) the strength of co-makers or guarantors. All principal and previously accrued interest is charged to the allowance for loan losses. All future payments received on the loan are credited to the allowance for loan losses as a recovery. These policies are applied consistently across our loan portfolio.

Impairment of a loan - The Bank considers a loan impaired when it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreement. A loan is not considered impaired during a period of an insignificant delay in payment if the ultimate collectability of all amounts due is expected. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all commercial, construction and residential loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Consistent with the Bank’s method for nonaccrual loans, payments on impaired loans are first applied to principal outstanding. Smaller balance consumer loans are not individually evaluated for impairment.

Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR) occurs when the Bank agrees to modify the original terms of a loan due to the deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. TDRs are considered impaired loans. Upon designation as a TDR, the Bank evaluates the borrower’s payment history, past due status and ability to make payments based on the revised terms of the loan. If a loan was accruing prior to being modified as a TDR and if the Bank concludes that the borrower is able to continue making such payments, and there are no other factors or circumstances that would cause it to conclude otherwise, the loan will remain on an accruing status. If a loan was on nonaccrual status at the time of the TDR, the loan will remain on nonaccrual status following the modification and may be returned to accrual status based on the policy for returning loans to accrual status as noted above. Restructured loans for which there was no rate concession, and therefore made at a market rate of interest, may be eligible to be removed from TDR status in periods after the restructuring depending on the performance of the loan. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Bank had no loans classified as TDR’s. For additional discussion see “Note 3. Loans Receivable” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses for the difference between the carrying value of the loan and the estimated net realizable value or fair value of the collateral, if collateral dependent, when:

• Management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely regardless of delinquency status.

• The loan is a consumer loan and is 120 days past due.

• The loan is a non-consumer loan, and is 90 days past due, unless the loan is well secured, and recovery is probable.

• The borrower is in bankruptcy, unless the debt has been reaffirmed, is well secured and recovery is probable.

Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance represents an amount that, in management’s judgment, will be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment in determining the level of the allowance is based on evaluations of the collectability of loans while taking into consideration such factors as trends in delinquencies and charge-offs, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay and the value of collateral, overall portfolio quality and review of specific potential losses. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The evaluation also considers the following risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment:

• Real estate residential mortgage loans, including equity lines of credit, carry risks associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and the changes in the value of the collateral.

• Real estate construction loans and land improvement carry risks that the project will not be finished according to schedule, the project will not be finished according to budget and the value of the collateral may, at any point in time, be less than the principal amount of the loan. Construction loans also bear the risk that the general contractor, who may or may not be a loan customer, may be unable to finish the construction project as planned because of financial pressure unrelated to the project.

• Commercial real estate loans carry risks of the client’s ability to repay the loan from the cash flow derived from the underlying real estate. Risks inherent in managing a commercial real estate portfolio relate to sudden or gradual drops in property values as well as changes in the economic climate. Real estate security diminishes risks only to the extent that a market exists for the subject collateral. These risks are attempted to be mitigated by carefully underwriting loans of this type and by following appropriate loan-to-value standards.

• Commercial and industrial loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business or a real estate project, in addition to other risks associated with the ownership of real estate, because the repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business or project. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision.

• Consumer secured loans (indirect lending) carry risks associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and the value of the collateral (e.g., rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles). These risks are attempted to be mitigated by following appropriate loan-to-value standards and an experienced management team for this type of portfolio.

• Consumer unsecured loans (credit cards) carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrower. Consumer unsecured loans are more likely to be immediately adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired and is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. For collateral dependent loans, an updated appraisal will be ordered if a current one is not on file. Appraisals are performed by independent third-party appraisers with the relevant industry experience. Adjustments to the appraised value may be made based on recent sales of like properties or general market conditions when appropriate. The general component covers non-classified or performing loans and those loans classified as substandard or special mention that are not impaired. The general component is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors, such as current economic conditions, including current home sales and foreclosures, unemployment rates and retail sales. Non-impaired classified loans are assigned a higher allowance factor based on an internal migration analysis, which increases with the severity of classification, than non-classified loans. The characteristics of the loan ratings are as follows:

• Pass rated loans are to persons or business entities with an acceptable financial condition, appropriate collateral margins, appropriate cash flow to service the existing loan, and an appropriate leverage ratio. The borrower has paid all obligations as agreed and it is expected that this type of payment history will continue. When necessary, acceptable personal guarantors support the loan.

• Watch rated loans have all the characteristics of pass rated loans but show signs of emerging financial weaknesses which the Bank will continue monitoring more closely. Watch rated loans are still performing as agreed.

• Special mention loans have a specific defined weakness in the borrower’s operations and the borrower’s ability to generate positive cash flow on a sustained basis. The borrower’s recent payment history is characterized by late payments. The Bank’s risk exposure is mitigated by collateral supporting the loan. The collateral is well-margined, well maintained, accessible and readily marketable.

• Substandard loans are considered to have specific and well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the viability of the Bank’s credit extension. The payment history for the loan has been inconsistent and the expected or projected primary repayment source may be inadequate to service the loan. The estimated net liquidation value of the collateral pledged and/or ability of the personal guarantor(s) to pay the loan may not adequately protect the Bank. There is a distinct possibility that the Bank would sustain some loss if the deficiencies associated with the loan are not corrected in the near term. A substandard loan would not automatically meet our definition of impaired unless the loan is significantly past due and the borrower’s performance and financial condition provide evidence that it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts when due.

• Doubtful rated loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan that is classified substandard but with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high.

• Loss rated loans are not considered collectible under normal circumstances and there is no realistic expectation for any future payment on the loan. Loss rated loans are fully charged off.

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) - Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations of the foreclosed assets based on updated appraisals, general market conditions, and recent sales of like properties, length of time the properties have been held and our ability and intention with regard to continued ownership of the properties. The Bank may incur additional write-downs of foreclosed assets to fair value less costs to sell if valuations indicate a further deterioration in market values. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from foreclosed assets and improvements are capitalized.

Interest income on loans – Interest on loans is accrued and credited to income on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, there is an indication that the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. Upon such discontinuance, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed.

Generally, the Bank will return a loan to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal becomes current and remains current for six consecutive months under the terms of the loan agreement or the loan is well-secured or in process of collection. Upon returning to accrual status, interest payments applied to the principal balance of a loan while in nonaccrual status are recognized as a yield adjustment over the remaining life.

Loan origination and commitment fees and certain related direct costs - Loan origination and commitment fees charged by the Bank and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net amount is amortized as a yield adjustment. The Bank amortizes these net amounts over the life of the related loans or, in the case of demand loans, over the estimated life. Net fees related to standby letters of credit are recognized over the commitment period.

Premises and equipment – Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization computed principally on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset, which ranges from 3 to 39 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the related lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Construction in progress includes assets which will be reclassified and depreciated once placed into service.

Income taxes – The Bank uses an asset and liability approach in financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. The principal items relate primarily to differences between the allowance for loan losses, deferred loan fees, and accumulated depreciation and amortization. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense (benefit) is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, there were no such liabilities recorded.

Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits, if any, would be classified as additional income taxes in the statement of operations.

Comprehensive income – Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although, certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

Stock compensation plans – Stock compensation accounting guidance (FASB ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”) requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

The stock compensation accounting guidance requires that compensation cost for all stock awards be calculated and recognized over the employees’ service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded-vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. A Black-Scholes model is used to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Bank’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards. No stock options were granted during 2021 and 2020.

Earnings per share – Net income per common share has been determined under the provisions of FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” and has been computed based on the weighted average common shares outstanding during the three months ended March 31, (7,523,547 for 2021 and 8,287,317 for 2020). Diluted earnings per share reflect additional potential common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.

The only potential dilutive stock of the Company as defined in FASB ASC 260 would be stock options granted to various directors, officers, and employees of the Company. There were no such options outstanding at March 31, 2021 or March 31, 2020. Restricted stock is included in the computation of basic earnings per share as the holder is entitled to full benefits of a stockholder during the vesting period.

Off-balance sheet instruments – In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded, or related fees are incurred or received.

Advertising and marketing expense – Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred.

Use of estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

The Company’s critical accounting policies relate to (1) the allowance for loan losses, (2) fair value of financial instruments, (3) derivative financial instruments, and (4) income taxes. These critical accounting policies require the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments which are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, as this information changes, future financial statements could reflect the use of different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain determinations inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. In connection with the determination of the allowances for losses on loans and valuation of other real estate owned management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

Fair value of financial instruments – Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 5. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

Derivative Financial Instruments – The Company recognizes derivative financial instruments at fair value as either another asset or other liability in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s derivative financial instruments include interest rate swaps with certain qualifying commercial loan customers and dealer counterparties. Because the interest rate swaps with loan customers and dealer counterparties are not designated as hedging instruments, adjustments to reflect unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value of these instruments are reported as noninterest income or noninterest expense, as applicable. The Company’s interest rate swaps with loan customers and dealer counterparties are described more fully in Note 4.

Transfers of financial assets – Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Bank – put presumptively beyond reach of the transferor and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Bank does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.

Revenue Recognition

Most revenue associated with the Company’s financial instruments, including interest income and gains/losses on investment securities, derivatives and sales of financial instruments are outside the scope of ASC Topic 606. The Company’s services that fall within the scope of ASC Topic 606 are presented within noninterest income and are recognized as revenue. A description of the primary revenue streams accounted for under ASC Topic 606 follows:

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts. The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for overdraft and account maintenance services. Overdraft fees are recognized when the overdraft occurs. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the company satisfies the performance obligation.

Other Service Charges and Fees. The Company earns fees from its customers for transaction-based services. Such services include safe deposit box, ATM, stop payment, wire transfer, Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan originations and mortgage originations. In each case, these service charges and fees are recognized in income at the time or within the same period that the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied.

Interchange Income. The Company earns interchange fees from debit and credit cardholder transactions conducted through various payment networks. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services.

Swap Fee Income. The Company earns fees from certain qualifying commercial loan customers for entering into interest rate swaps in order for the customer to receive a fixed rate of interest while the Company receives a floating rate. In each case, there are fees that are recognized in income as the time or within the same period that the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The amendments in this ASU, among other things, require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The FASB has issued multiple updates to ASU 2016-13 as codified in Topic 326, including ASU’s 2019-04, 2019-05, 2019-10, 2019-11, 2020-02, and 2020-03. These ASU’s have provided for various minor technical corrections and improvements to the codification as well as other transition matters. Smaller reporting companies who file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and all other entities who do not file with the SEC are required to apply the guidance for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company has formed a Committee to oversee the accounting impact of this ASU. In anticipation of the ASU, the Company is working with a third party to compile data and develop an estimate using historical and qualitative data based on the requirements of ASU 2016-13.  

Effective November 25, 2019, the SEC adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 119.  SAB 119 updated portions of SEC interpretative guidance to align with FASB ASC 326, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.”  It covers topics including (1) measuring current expected credit losses; (2) development, governance, and documentation of a systematic methodology; (3) documenting the results of a systematic methodology; and (4) validating a systematic methodology.

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” These amendments provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Subsequently, in January 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2021-01 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope.” This ASU clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The ASU also amends the expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 to capture the incremental consequences of the scope clarification and to tailor the existing guidance to derivative instruments affected by the discounting transition. An entity may elect to apply ASU No. 2021-01 on contract modifications that change the interest rate used for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment retrospectively as of any date from the beginning of the interim period that includes March 12, 2020, or prospectively to new modifications from any date within the interim period that includes or is subsequent to January 7, 2021, up to the date that financial statements are available to be issued. An entity may elect to apply ASU No. 2021-01 to eligible hedging relationships existing as of the beginning of the interim period that includes March 12, 2020, and to new eligible hedging relationships entered into after the beginning of the interim period that includes March 12, 2020. The Company is monitoring developments into rates that may be acceptable alternatives to LIBOR and working with those we have a relationship with that could be impacted by a change in reference rate from LIBOR. The Company is assessing ASU 2020-04 and its impact on the Company’s transition away from LIBOR for its loan and other financial instruments.

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2020-06 “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.” The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument and more convertible preferred stock as a single equity instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. The ASU also simplifies the diluted earnings per share (EPS) calculation in certain areas. In addition, the amendment updates the disclosure requirements for convertible instruments to increase the information transparency. For public business entities, excluding smaller reporting companies, the amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  For all other entities, the standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-06 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Developments

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.”  The ASU is expected to reduce cost and complexity related to the accounting for income taxes by removing specific exceptions to general principles in Topic 740 (eliminating the need for an organization to analyze whether certain exceptions apply in a given period) and improving financial statement preparers’ application of certain income tax-related guidance. This ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative to make narrow-scope simplifications and improvements to accounting standards through a series of short-term projects.  ASU 2019-12 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2021. There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, “Investments – Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) – Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815.”  The ASU is based on a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force and is expected to increase comparability in accounting for these transactions.  ASU 2016-01 made targeted improvements to accounting for financial instruments, including providing an entity the ability to measure certain equity securities without a readily determinable fair value at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.  Among other topics, the amendments clarify that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting.  ASU 2020-01 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2021. There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-08, “Codification Improvements to Subtopic 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable fees and Other Costs.” This ASU clarifies that an entity should re-evaluate whether a callable debt security is within the scope of ASC paragraph 310-20-35-33 for each reporting period. ASU 2020-08 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2021. There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Investment Securities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Available For Sale Securities [Abstract]

Investment Securities

Note 2. Investment Securities

Investment securities available-for-sale was comprised of the following:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	125,000	$	—	$	—		$	125,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		22,577		230		(678	)		22,129
Subordinated Debt		4,320		35		(15	)		4,340
Municipal Securities		21,339		1,127		(336	)		22,130
U.S. Governmental Agencies		6,567		—		(138	)		6,429
Total	$	179,803	$	1,392	$	(1,167	)	$	180,028

Investment securities held-to-maturity was comprised of the following:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Municipal Securities	$	18,686	$	987	$	—	$	19,673
Subordinated Debt		7,741		—		—		7,741
Total	$	26,427	$	987	$	—	$	27,414

Investment securities available-for-sale was comprised of the following:

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	90,000	$	—	$	—		$	90,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		24,743		282		(129	)		24,896
Subordinated Debt		3,250		29		(1	)		3,278
Municipal Securities		21,348		1,257		—			22,605
U.S. Governmental Agencies		6,785		—		(150	)		6,635
Total	$	146,126	$	1,568	$	(280	)	$	147,414

Investment securities held-to-maturity was comprised of the following:

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Municipal Securities	$	20,015	$	1,058	$	—	$	21,073
Subordinated Debt		2,505		—		—		2,505
Total	$	22,520	$	1,058	$	—	$	23,578

The scheduled maturities of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at March 31, 2021 were as follows:

	March 31, 2021
	Available-for-Sale				Held-to-Maturity
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	125,001	$	125,001	$	—	$	—
Due from one to five years		1,007		1,026		1,701		2,210
Due from after five to ten years		4,000		4,020		7,947		8,359
Due after ten years		49,795		49,981		16,779		16,845
Total	$	179,803	$	180,028	$	26,427	$	27,414

Securities with a fair value of $267,846 and $269,075 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were pledged to secure FHLB advances.

There were no securities sold from the available-for-sale portfolio for both the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, one held-to-maturity security was called and resulted in a gain of $3,197.

The following tables summarize the unrealized loss positions of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or Longer					Total
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Available-for-sale:
Collateralized Mortgage Backed	$	13,831	$	(678	)	$	—	$	—		$	13,831	$	(678	)
Subordinated Debt		735		(15	)		—		—			735		(15	)
Municipal securities		5,317		(336	)		—		—			5,317		(336	)
U.S Governmental Agencies		—		—			6,429		(138	)		6,429		(138	)
Total	$	19,883	$	(1,029	)	$	6,429	$	(138	)	$	26,312	$	(1,167	)

	December 31, 2020
	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or Longer					Total
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Available-for-sale:
Collateralized Mortgage Backed	$	14,971	$	(129	)	$	—	$	—		$	14,971	$	(129	)
Subordinated Debt		749		(1	)		—		—			749		(1	)
U.S Government Agencies		—		—			6,785		(150	)		6,785		(150	)
Total	$	15,720	$	(130	)	$	6,785	$	(150	)	$	22,505	$	(280	)

The factors considered in evaluating securities for impairment include whether the Bank intends to sell the security, whether it is more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, and whether the Bank expects to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis. These unrealized losses are primarily attributable to current financial market conditions for these types of investments, particularly changes in interest rates, causing bond prices to decline, and are not attributable to credit deterioration.

At March 31, 2021, there were two collateralized mortgage backed securities with fair values totaling $13.8  million were in an unrealized loss position of less than 12 months. At March 31, 2021 two subordinated debt securities with fair values totaling approximately $735,000 were in an unrealized loss position of less than 12 months. At March 31, 2021 four municipal securities with fair values totaling approximately $5.3 million were in an unrealized loss position of less than 12 months. At March 31, 2021 nine U.S. government agencies with fair values totaling approximately $6.4 million were in an unrealized loss position of more than 12 months. At March 31, 2021, there were no held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position. The Bank does not consider any of the securities in the available for sale or held to maturity portfolio to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

All municipal securities originally purchased as available for sale were transferred to held to maturity during 2013. The unrealized loss on the securities transferred to held to maturity is being amortized over the expected life of the securities. The unamortized, unrealized loss, before tax, at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $48,381 and $54,836, respectively.

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Loans Receivable

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Receivables [Abstract]

Loans Receivable

Note 3. Loans Receivable

Loans receivable were comprised of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Residential Real Estate:
Single family	$	135,239		$	139,338
Multifamily		45,556			43,332
Farmland		854			861
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied		141,845			141,813
Non-owner occupied		357,288			325,085
Construction and Land Development		327,393			324,906
Commercial – Non Real-Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		272,515			230,027
Consumer – Non Real-Estate:
Unsecured		80			241
Secured		39,484			43,832
Total Gross Loans		1,320,254			1,249,435
Less: unearned fees		(7,870	)		(6,178	)
Less: unamortized discount on consumer secured loans		—			(1	)
Less: allowance for loan losses		(13,215	)		(12,877	)
Net Loans	$	1,299,169		$	1,230,379

The unsecured consumer loans above include $80,000 and $241,000 of overdrafts reclassified as loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The commercial and industrial loans above include $179.8 million and $135.2 million in Paycheck Protection Program loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The Company held $0 and $57.0 million in loans for sale at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Allowance for Credit Losses By Portfolio Segment

	Real Estate
For the three months ended March 31, 2021	Residential			Commercial			Construction		Consumer			Commercial			Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance	$	1,223		$	6,552		$	3,326	$	371		$	1,405		$	12,877
Recoveries		—			—			—		13			5			18
Provision		(23	)		343			166		(238	)		72			320
Ending Balance	$	1,200		$	6,895		$	3,492	$	146		$	1,482		$	13,215
Ending Balance:
Individually evaluated for Impairment	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	$	1,200		$	6,895		$	3,492	$	146		$	1,482		$	13,215
	Real Estate
For the three months ended March 31, 2020	Residential			Commercial			Construction		Consumer			Commercial			Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance	$	1,030		$	4,254		$	2,180	$	568		$	1,552		$	9,584
Charge-offs		—			(1	)		—		—			(47	)		(48	)
Recoveries		—			—			—		3			9			12
Provision		(29	)		277			108		(46	)		40			350
Ending Balance	$	1,001		$	4,530		$	2,288	$	525		$	1,554		$	9,898
Ending Balance:
Individually evaluated for Impairment	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	$	1,001		$	4,530		$	2,288	$	525		$	1,554		$	9,898

The Company maintains a general allowance for loan losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, including management’s continuing analysis of the factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio. These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, and current and anticipated economic conditions. The reserve is an estimate based upon factors and trends identified by management at the time the financial statements are prepared.

The following tables summarize information in regards to the recorded investment in loans receivable by loan class as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

March 31, 2021
Loans Receivable
(Dollars in thousands)	Ending Balance		Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Residential Real Estate	$	181,649	$	300	$	181,349
Commercial Real Estate		499,133		1,082		498,051
Construction and Land Development		327,393		—		327,393
Commercial & Industrial		272,515		41		272,474
Consumer		39,564		—		39,564
Total	$	1,320,254	$	1,423	$	1,318,831

December 31, 2020
Loans Receivable
(Dollars in thousands)	Ending Balance		Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Residential Real Estate	$	182,499	$	301	$	182,198
Commercial Real Estate		467,930		1,088		466,842
Construction and Land Development		324,906		—		324,906
Commercial & Industrial		230,027		58		229,969
Consumer		44,073		—		44,073
Total	$	1,249,435	$	1,447	$	1,247,988

The following table summarizes information in regard to impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021						December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance
With no related allowance recorded
Residential Real Estate:
Single family	$	300	$	300	$	—	$	301	$	301	$	—
Commercial Real Estate
Non-owner Occupied		1,082		1,082		—		1,088		1,088		—
Commercial & Industrial		41		41		—		58		58		—
Total	$	1,423	$	1,423	$	—	$	1,447	$	1,447	$	—

The following table presents additional information regarding the impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2021				2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Average Record Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Record Investment		Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded
Residential Real Estate:
Single family	$	301	$	2	$	1,631	$	15
Commercial Real Estate
Non-owner Occupied		1,084		16		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		50		1		—		—
Total	$	1,435	$	19	$	1,631	$	15

If interest on nonaccrual loans had been accrued, such income would have been $583 and $3,718 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

The following table presents nonaccrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

(Dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Residential Real Estate
Single family	$	149	$	149
Total	$	149	$	149

Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of Pass, Watch, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Loans classified as Pass have quality metrics to support that the loan will be repaid according to the terms established. Loans classified as Watch have similar characteristics as Pass loans with some emerging signs of financial weaknesses that should be monitored closer. Loans classified as Special Mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of prospects for repayment. Loans classified substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They include loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, based on current conditions and facts, is highly improbable. Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Loans not classified are rated pass.

The following tables summarize the aggregate Pass and criticized categories of Watch, Special Mention, and Substandard within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Pass		Watch		Special Mention		Substandard		Total
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	132,897	$	—	$	741	$	1,601	$	135,239
Multifamily		45,556		—		—		—		45,556
Farmland		854		—		—		—		854
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		133,081		8,764		—		—		141,845
Non-owner occupied		298,371		41,300		—		17,617		357,288
Construction & Land Development		308,230		19,163		—		—		327,393
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		265,368		4,396		1,506		1,245		272,515
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		80		—		—		—		80
Secured		39,484		—		—		—		39,484
Total	$	1,223,921	$	73,623	$	2,247	$	20,463	$	1,320,254

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Pass		Watch		Special Mention		Substandard		Total
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	137,937	$	—	$	738	$	663	$	139,338
Multifamily		43,332		—		—		—		43,332
Farmland		861		—		—		—		861
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		136,257		5,556		—		—		141,813
Non-owner occupied		264,546		59,453		—		1,086		325,085
Construction & Land Development		322,149		2,757		—		—		324,906
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		225,012		4,059	$	591		365		230,027
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		241		—		—		—		241
Secured		43,832		—		—		—		43,832
Total	$	1,174,167	$	71,825	$	1,329	$	2,114	$	1,249,435

The following tables present the segments of the loan portfolio summarized by aging categories as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Nonaccrual
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	135,090	$	135,239	$	149
Multifamily		—		—		—		—		45,556		45,556		—
Farmland		—		—		—		—		854		854		—
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		874		—		—		874		140,971		141,845		—
Non-owner occupied		—		—		—		—		357,288		357,288		—
Construction & Land Development		—		—		—		—		327,393		327,393		—
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—		—		272,515		272,515		—
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		—		—		—		—		80		80		—
Secured		—		36		—		36		39,448		39,484		—
Total	$	874	$	36	$	—	$	910	$	1,319,195	$	1,320,254	$	149

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Nonaccrual
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	139,189	$	139,338	$	149
Multifamily		—		—		—		—		42,300		42,300		—
Farmland		—		—		—		—		861		861		—
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		—		—		—		—		141,813		141,813		—
Non-owner occupied		—		—		—		—		326,117		326,117		—
Construction & Land Development		—		—		—		—		324,906		324,906		—
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—		—		230,027		230,027		—
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		—		—		—		—		241		241		—
Secured		68		—		—		68		43,764		43,832		—
Total	$	68	$	—	$	—	$	68	$	1,249,218	$	1,249,435	$	149

The Company may grant a concession or modification for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider resulting in a modified loan that is then identified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). The Company may modify loans through rate reductions, extensions of maturity, interest only payments, or payment modifications to better match the timing of cash flows due under the modified terms with the cash flows from the borrowers’ operations. Loan modifications are intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. TDRs are considered impaired loans for purposes of calculating the Company’s allowance for loan losses. TDRs are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the modified contractual terms for a reasonable period, generally six months, and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.

Troubled Debt Restructuring

According to United States generally accepted accounting principles, restructuring a debt constitutes a TDR if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider.  The CARES Act states that from March 1, 2020, until the end of the year (unless the President terminates the COVID-19 emergency declaration sooner), financial institutions may elect to suspend the TDR accounting principles for loan modifications related to COVID-19. The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, enacted in December 2020, extended this relief to the earlier of January 1, 2022 or the first day of a bank’s fiscal year that begins after the national emergency ends.

The Company may identify loans for potential restructure primarily through direct communication with the borrower and evaluation of the borrower’s financial statements, revenue projections, tax returns, and credit reports. Even if the borrower is not presently in default,

management will consider the likelihood that cash flow shortages, adverse economic conditions and negative trends may result in a payment default in the near future.

As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any TDRs.  

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Derivatives and Risk Management Activities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivatives and Risk Management Activities

Note 4. Derivatives and Risk Management Activities

The Bank uses derivative financial instruments (or “derivatives”) primarily to assist customers with their risk management objectives. The Company classifies these items as free standing derivatives consisting of customer accommodation interest rate loan swaps (or “interest rate loan swaps”). The Bank enters into interest rate swaps with certain qualifying commercial loan customers to meet their interest rate risk management needs. The Bank simultaneously enters into interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties, with identical notional amounts and terms. The net result of these interest rate swaps is that the customer pays a fixed rate of interest and the Bank receives a floating rate. These back-to-back interest rate loan swaps qualify as financial derivatives with fair values reported in “Other assets” and “Other liabilities” in the consolidated financial statements. Changes in fair value are recorded in other noninterest expense and net to zero because of the identical amounts and terms of the interest rate loan swaps.

The following tables summarize key elements of the Banks’s derivative instruments as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

March 31, 2021
Customer-related interest rate contracts
Dollars in thousands)	Notional Amount		Positions		Assets		Liabilities		Collateral Pledges
Matched interest rate swap with borrower	$	209,890		38	$	—		58	$	15,120
Matched interest rate swap with counterparty	$	209,890		38		58	$	—	$	15,120

December 31, 2020
Customer-related interest rate contracts
Dollars in thousands)	Notional Amount		Positions		Assets		Liabilities		Collateral Pledges
Matched interest rate swap with borrower	$	210,314		38	$	12,152		—	$	15,120
Matched interest rate swap with counterparty	$	210,314		38		—	$	12,152	$	15,120

The Company is able to recognize fee income upon execution of the interest rate swap contract. Interest rate swap fee income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $0. Interest rate swap income for the same period for 2020 was $403,000.

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Fair Value Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Presentation

Note 5. Fair Value Presentation

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure”, the Bank uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (“an exit price”) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Bank’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is the most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In accordance with the guidance, a hierarchy of valuation techniques is based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Bank’s market assumptions. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820 based on these two types of inputs are as follows:

Level 1 –Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 –Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market.

Level 3 –Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market.

The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Bank to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements:

Securities available for sale

Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level 2). In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Bank’s entire portfolio of available for sale securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.

Derivative asset (liability) – interest rate swaps on loans

As discussed in “Note 4: Derivative Financial Instruments”, the Bank recognizes interest rate swaps at fair value on a recurring basis. The Bank has contracted with a third party vendor to provide valuations for these interest rate swaps using standard valuation techniques and therefore classifies such interest rate swaps as Level 2.

The following tables provide the fair value for assets required to be measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	—	$	125,000	$	—	$	125,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		—		22,129		—		22,129
Subordinated Debt		—		4,340		—		4,340
Municipal Securities		—		22,130		—		22,130
U.S. Government Agencies		—		6,429		—		6,429
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		—		58		—		58
Total	$	—	$	180,086	$	—	$	180,086
Liabilities:
Derivative liability – interest rate swap on loans		—		58		—		58
Total	$	—	$	58	$	—	$	58

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	—	$	90,000	$	—	$	90,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		—		24,896		—		24,896
Subordinated Debt		—		3,278		—		3,278
Municipal Securities		—		22,605		—		22,605
U.S. Government Agencies		—		6,635		—		6,635
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		—		12,152		—		12,152
Total	$	—	$	159,566	$	—	$	159,566
Liabilities:
Derivative liability – interest rate swap on loans		—		12,152		—		12,152
Total	$	—	$	12,152	$	—	$	12,152

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Bank to measure certain assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the financial statements:

Impaired loans

Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected when due. The measurement of loss associated with impaired loans can be based on either the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. Most of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Bank using observable market data (Level 2). However, if the collateral value is significantly adjusted due to differences in the comparable properties, or is discounted by the Bank because of marketability, then the fair value is considered Level 3. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivables collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). Impaired loans allocated to the Allowance for Loan Losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan losses on the Statements of Income.

Other real estate owned

Other real estate owned (“OREO”) is measured at fair value less cost to sell, based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Bank. If the collateral value is significantly adjusted due to differences in the comparable properties, or is discounted by the Bank because of marketability, then the fair value is considered Level 3. OREO is measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any initial fair value adjustment is charged against the Allowance for Loan Losses. Subsequent fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred and included in other noninterest expense on the Statements of Income.

The following table summarizes the value of the Bank’s assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period:

March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Other Real Estate Owned	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180
Total	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Other Real Estate Owned	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180
Total	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180

The following table summarizes the value of the Bank’s assets as of March 31, 2021 that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period:

	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Valuation Technique(s)	Unobservable Inputs	Range of Inputs
Other Real Estate Owned, net	$	1,180	Appraisals	Discount to reflect current market conditions and estimated selling costs.	6% - 10%
Total	$	1,180

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure about fair value of financial instruments, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not required to be measured and reported at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company. In accordance with ASU 2016-01, the Company uses the exit price notion, rather than the entry price notion, in calculating the fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

The following tables reflect the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments whether or not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.

March 31, 2021	Carrying		Estimated		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	169,997	$	169,997	$	169,997	$	—	$	—
Restricted equity securities		4,664		4,664		—		4,664		—
Securities:
Available for sale		180,028		180,028		—		180,028		—
Held to maturity		26,427		27,414		—		27,414		—
Loans, net		1,299,169		1,331,604		—		—		1,331,604
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		58		58		—		58		—
Bank owned life insurance		25,518		25,518		—		25,518		—
Accrued interest receivable		9,043		9,043		—		9,043		—
Liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,538,142	$	1,525,405	$	—	$	976,370	$	549,035
Derivative liability – interest rate swaps on loans		58		58		—		58		—
Accrued interest payable		642		642		—		642		—

December 31, 2020	Carrying		Estimated		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	107,528	$	107,528	$	107,528	$	—	$	—
Restricted equity securities		4,616		4,616		—		4,616		—
Securities:
Available for sale		147,414		147,414		—		147,414		—
Held to maturity		22,520		23,578		—		23,578		—
Loans, net		1,230,379		1,259,671		—		—		1,259,671
Loans held for sale		57,006		58,930		—		—		58,930
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		12,152		12,152		—		12,152		—
Bank owned life insurance		25,341		25,341		—		25,341		—
Accrued interest receivable		9,154		9,154		—		9,154		—
Liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,438,246	$	1,451,708	$	—	$	941,503	$	510,205
Derivative liability – interest rate swaps on loans		12,152		12,152		—		12,152		—
Accrued interest payable		490		490		—		490		—

The above information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful. There were no changes in methodologies or transfers between levels at March 31, 2021 from December 31, 2020.

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Earnings Per Common Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Common Share

Note 6. Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock which then shared in the earnings of the Bank. There were no such potentially dilutive securities outstanding in 2021 or 2020.

The weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share includes unvested restricted shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding. Applicable guidance requires that outstanding un-vested share-based payment awards that contain voting rights and rights to non-forfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders.

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)	2021		2020
Net income available to common shareholders	$	4,911	$	3,470
Weighted average number of common shares issued,    basic and diluted		7,523,547		8,287,317
Net income per common share:
Basic and diluted income per common share	$	0.65	$	0.42

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Note 7. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the cumulative balances of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Unrealized gain on securities	$	225		$	1,287
Unrealized loss on securities transferred to HTM		(49	)		(55	)
Tax effect		(21	)		(255	)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income	$	155		$	977

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Note 8. Leases

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments and are presented at each reporting date as the net present value of the remaining contractual cash flows. Cash flows are discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate in effect at the commencement date of the lease. The incremental borrowing rate was equal to the rate of borrowing from the FHLB that aligned with the term of the lease contract. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and are calculated as the sum of the lease liability and if applicable, prepaid rent, initial direct costs, and any incentives received from the lessor.

The Company’s long-term lease agreements are classified as operating leases. Certain of these leases offer the option to extend the lease term and the Company has included such extensions in its calculation of the lease liabilities to the extent the options are reasonably assured of being exercised. The lease agreements do not provide for residual value guarantees and have no restrictions or covenants that would impact dividends or require incurring additional financial obligations.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $130,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized lease expense of $128,000 and $147,000, respectively.

	As of March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2021
Lease liabilities	$	7,881
Right-of-use assets	$	7,485
Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating leases    (in months).		180.1
Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases		2.82	%
	For the three months ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2021
Lease Cost
Operating lease cost	$	128
Total lease costs	$	128
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease    liabilities	$	130

The Company is the lessor for three operating leases. One lease is extended on a month-to-month basis while two of these leases have arrangements for over twelve months with an option to extend the lease terms. The lease agreements do not provide for residual value guarantees and have no restrictions or covenants that would impact dividends or require incurring additional financial obligations. Total rent income on these operating leases is approximately $6,000 per month.

During the three months ending March 31, 2021, the Company entered into one new operating lease. This lease is intended to be used as an operation center to accommodate the growing efforts of the Company.

As of March 31, 2021, all of the Company’s lease obligations are classified as operating leases. The Company does not have any finance lease obligations.

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total of operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2021 is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
2021	$	533
2022		607
2023		638
2024		654
2025		671
Thereafter		6,837
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	9,940
Discount		(2,059	)
Lease liabilities	$	7,881

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Note 9. Subsequent Events

On April 6, 2021, MainStreet Bancshares, Inc. entered into a Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the purchasers signatory thereto providing for a private placement of $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes Due 2031 (the “Notes”).  The Notes were issued by the Company to the purchasers at a price equal to 100% of their face amount. On April 20, 2021, the Company extinguished $3.6 million of previous subordinated debt.

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Organization, Basis of Presentation and Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization

Organization

MainStreet Bancshares Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia whose principal activity is the ownership and management of MainStreet Bank. The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $4.00 per share. Additionally, the Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock at a par value $1.00 per share. There is currently 28,750 shares of preferred stock outstanding. The Company is regulated under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHC Act”) and is subject to inspection, examination, and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).

On April 18, 2019, the Company completed the registration of its common stock with the Securities Exchange Commission through its filing of a General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 (“Form 10”), pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company is considered an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the “JOBS Act,” and as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act.” We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2. As such, we may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements in future reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the “SEC.”

We were approved to list shares of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under our current symbol “MNSB” as of April 22, 2019. We were approved to list shares of preferred stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the symbol “MNSBP” as of September 16, 2020.

MainStreet Bank (the “Bank”) is headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia where it also operates a branch. The Bank was incorporated on March 28, 2003 and received its charter from the Bureau of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia (the “Bureau”) on March 16, 2004. The Bank commenced regular operations on May 26, 2004 and is supervised by the Bureau and the Federal Reserve Bank. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Bank places special emphasis on serving the needs of individuals, and small and medium-sized business and professional concerns in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim information and with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable to a smaller reporting company. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements.

The financial statements are unaudited; but in the opinion of management include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation thereof. The balances as of December 31, 2020 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto contained in the Form 10-K filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2021. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021, or any other period.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation – The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents – For the purpose of presentation in the Statements of Cash Flows, the Bank has defined cash and cash equivalents as those amounts included in the balance sheet captions “Cash and due from banks” and “Federal funds sold.”

Investment Securities

Investment securities – The Bank’s investment securities are classified as either held to maturity, available for sale or trading. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank held approximately $26.4 million and $22.5 million, respectively, in securities classified as held to maturity. The Bank held no securities classified as trading. Municipal securities that were originally purchased as available for sale were transferred to held to maturity during 2013. The unrealized loss on the securities transferred to held to maturity is being amortized over the expected life of the securities. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the unamortized unrealized loss was $48,381 and $54,836, respectively, before tax, and remains in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.

Securities which are not classified as held to maturity or trading are classified as securities available for sale. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value. Any unrealized gain or loss, net of applicable income taxes, is reported as a separate addition to or reduction from stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses arising from the sale of securities available for sale are recognized based on the specific identification method on a trade-date basis and included in results of operations.

Securities held to maturity include securities purchased with the ability and positive intent to hold to maturity. Debt securities are stated at historical cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discount. Any investment security, for which there has been a value impairment deemed by management to be other than temporary, is written down to its estimated fair value with a charge to current operations.

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In determining whether other-than-temporary impairment exists, management considers many factors, including (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) whether the Bank intends to sell the security, whether it is more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, and whether the Bank expects to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

Restricted equity securities consist of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) stock in the amount of $3.7 million and $821,800 respectively, as of March 31, 2021, compared to $3.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. Restricted equity securities also consisted of $126,800 in Community Bankers Bank stock at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. This restricted stock is recorded at cost because its ownership is restricted, and it lacks a market for resale. The Bank is required to maintain Federal Reserve Bank stock at a level of 6% of capital and surplus. The FHLB requires the Bank to maintain stock, at a minimum, in an amount equal to 4.5% of outstanding borrowings and 0.20% of total assets. When evaluating restricted stock for impairment, its value is based on ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The Bank does not consider these investments to be impaired at March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020 and no previous impairment has been recognized.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale - Loans intended for sale are recorded at the lower aggregate cost or fair value as of the balance sheet date. Gains and losses on loan sales are determined by the specific-identification method.

Loans

Loans - The Bank makes commercial and consumer loans to customers. Our recorded investment in loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or pay-off, generally are reported at their unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, unearned discounts, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans, and the allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is credited to operations based on the principal amount outstanding. Loan fees and origination costs are deferred, and the net amount is amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield using the effective interest method. The Bank is amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the related loans.

A loan’s past due status is based on the contractual due date of the most delinquent payment due. All loans which are 30 or more days past due at the end of the month are reported to the Board of Directors. Commercial loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal or interest is 90 days or more past due, or earlier, if collection is uncertain based on an evaluation of the net realizable value of the collateral and the financial strength of the borrower. Consumer loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal or interest is 120 days or more past due, or earlier, if collection is uncertain based on an evaluation of the net realizable value of the collateral and the financial strength of the borrower. Loans greater than 90 days past due may remain on accrual status if management determines it has adequate collateral to cover the principal and interest. For those loans that are carried on nonaccrual status, payments are first applied to principal outstanding. A loan may be returned to accrual status if the borrower has demonstrated a sustained period of repayment performance in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan and there is reasonable assurance the borrower will continue to make payments as agreed. It is Bank policy to charge-off loans whose collectability is sufficiently questionable and can no longer be justified as an asset on the balance sheet. To determine if a loan should be charged-off, all possible sources of repayment are analysed, including: (1) the potential for future cash flow, (2) the value of the Bank’s collateral, and (3) the strength of co-makers or guarantors. All principal and previously accrued interest is charged to the allowance for loan losses. All future payments received on the loan are credited to the allowance for loan losses as a recovery. These policies are applied consistently across our loan portfolio.

Impairment of a loan - The Bank considers a loan impaired when it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreement. A loan is not considered impaired during a period of an insignificant delay in payment if the ultimate collectability of all amounts due is expected. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all commercial, construction and residential loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Consistent with the Bank’s method for nonaccrual loans, payments on impaired loans are first applied to principal outstanding. Smaller balance consumer loans are not individually evaluated for impairment.

Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR) occurs when the Bank agrees to modify the original terms of a loan due to the deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. TDRs are considered impaired loans. Upon designation as a TDR, the Bank evaluates the borrower’s payment history, past due status and ability to make payments based on the revised terms of the loan. If a loan was accruing prior to being modified as a TDR and if the Bank concludes that the borrower is able to continue making such payments, and there are no other factors or circumstances that would cause it to conclude otherwise, the loan will remain on an accruing status. If a loan was on nonaccrual status at the time of the TDR, the loan will remain on nonaccrual status following the modification and may be returned to accrual status based on the policy for returning loans to accrual status as noted above. Restructured loans for which there was no rate concession, and therefore made at a market rate of interest, may be eligible to be removed from TDR status in periods after the restructuring depending on the performance of the loan. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Bank had no loans classified as TDR’s. For additional discussion see “Note 3. Loans Receivable” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses for the difference between the carrying value of the loan and the estimated net realizable value or fair value of the collateral, if collateral dependent, when:

• Management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely regardless of delinquency status.

• The loan is a consumer loan and is 120 days past due.

• The loan is a non-consumer loan, and is 90 days past due, unless the loan is well secured, and recovery is probable.

• The borrower is in bankruptcy, unless the debt has been reaffirmed, is well secured and recovery is probable.

Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance represents an amount that, in management’s judgment, will be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment in determining the level of the allowance is based on evaluations of the collectability of loans while taking into consideration such factors as trends in delinquencies and charge-offs, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay and the value of collateral, overall portfolio quality and review of specific potential losses. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The evaluation also considers the following risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment:

• Real estate residential mortgage loans, including equity lines of credit, carry risks associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and the changes in the value of the collateral.

• Real estate construction loans and land improvement carry risks that the project will not be finished according to schedule, the project will not be finished according to budget and the value of the collateral may, at any point in time, be less than the principal amount of the loan. Construction loans also bear the risk that the general contractor, who may or may not be a loan customer, may be unable to finish the construction project as planned because of financial pressure unrelated to the project.

• Commercial real estate loans carry risks of the client’s ability to repay the loan from the cash flow derived from the underlying real estate. Risks inherent in managing a commercial real estate portfolio relate to sudden or gradual drops in property values as well as changes in the economic climate. Real estate security diminishes risks only to the extent that a market exists for the subject collateral. These risks are attempted to be mitigated by carefully underwriting loans of this type and by following appropriate loan-to-value standards.

• Commercial and industrial loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business or a real estate project, in addition to other risks associated with the ownership of real estate, because the repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business or project. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision.

• Consumer secured loans (indirect lending) carry risks associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and the value of the collateral (e.g., rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles). These risks are attempted to be mitigated by following appropriate loan-to-value standards and an experienced management team for this type of portfolio.

• Consumer unsecured loans (credit cards) carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrower. Consumer unsecured loans are more likely to be immediately adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired and is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. For collateral dependent loans, an updated appraisal will be ordered if a current one is not on file. Appraisals are performed by independent third-party appraisers with the relevant industry experience. Adjustments to the appraised value may be made based on recent sales of like properties or general market conditions when appropriate. The general component covers non-classified or performing loans and those loans classified as substandard or special mention that are not impaired. The general component is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors, such as current economic conditions, including current home sales and foreclosures, unemployment rates and retail sales. Non-impaired classified loans are assigned a higher allowance factor based on an internal migration analysis, which increases with the severity of classification, than non-classified loans. The characteristics of the loan ratings are as follows:

• Pass rated loans are to persons or business entities with an acceptable financial condition, appropriate collateral margins, appropriate cash flow to service the existing loan, and an appropriate leverage ratio. The borrower has paid all obligations as agreed and it is expected that this type of payment history will continue. When necessary, acceptable personal guarantors support the loan.

• Watch rated loans have all the characteristics of pass rated loans but show signs of emerging financial weaknesses which the Bank will continue monitoring more closely. Watch rated loans are still performing as agreed.

• Special mention loans have a specific defined weakness in the borrower’s operations and the borrower’s ability to generate positive cash flow on a sustained basis. The borrower’s recent payment history is characterized by late payments. The Bank’s risk exposure is mitigated by collateral supporting the loan. The collateral is well-margined, well maintained, accessible and readily marketable.

• Substandard loans are considered to have specific and well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the viability of the Bank’s credit extension. The payment history for the loan has been inconsistent and the expected or projected primary repayment source may be inadequate to service the loan. The estimated net liquidation value of the collateral pledged and/or ability of the personal guarantor(s) to pay the loan may not adequately protect the Bank. There is a distinct possibility that the Bank would sustain some loss if the deficiencies associated with the loan are not corrected in the near term. A substandard loan would not automatically meet our definition of impaired unless the loan is significantly past due and the borrower’s performance and financial condition provide evidence that it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts when due.

• Doubtful rated loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan that is classified substandard but with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high.

• Loss rated loans are not considered collectible under normal circumstances and there is no realistic expectation for any future payment on the loan. Loss rated loans are fully charged off.

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) - Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations of the foreclosed assets based on updated appraisals, general market conditions, and recent sales of like properties, length of time the properties have been held and our ability and intention with regard to continued ownership of the properties. The Bank may incur additional write-downs of foreclosed assets to fair value less costs to sell if valuations indicate a further deterioration in market values. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from foreclosed assets and improvements are capitalized.

Interest income on loans – Interest on loans is accrued and credited to income on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, there is an indication that the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. Upon such discontinuance, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed.

Generally, the Bank will return a loan to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal becomes current and remains current for six consecutive months under the terms of the loan agreement or the loan is well-secured or in process of collection. Upon returning to accrual status, interest payments applied to the principal balance of a loan while in nonaccrual status are recognized as a yield adjustment over the remaining life.

Loan origination and commitment fees and certain related direct costs - Loan origination and commitment fees charged by the Bank and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net amount is amortized as a yield adjustment. The Bank amortizes these net amounts over the life of the related loans or, in the case of demand loans, over the estimated life. Net fees related to standby letters of credit are recognized over the commitment period.

Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment – Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization computed principally on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset, which ranges from 3 to 39 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the related lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Construction in progress includes assets which will be reclassified and depreciated once placed into service.

Income Taxes

Income taxes – The Bank uses an asset and liability approach in financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. The principal items relate primarily to differences between the allowance for loan losses, deferred loan fees, and accumulated depreciation and amortization. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense (benefit) is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, there were no such liabilities recorded.

Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits, if any, would be classified as additional income taxes in the statement of operations.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income – Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although, certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

Stock Compensation Plans

Stock compensation plans – Stock compensation accounting guidance (FASB ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”) requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

The stock compensation accounting guidance requires that compensation cost for all stock awards be calculated and recognized over the employees’ service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded-vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. A Black-Scholes model is used to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Bank’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards. No stock options were granted during 2021 and 2020.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share – Net income per common share has been determined under the provisions of FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” and has been computed based on the weighted average common shares outstanding during the three months ended March 31, (7,523,547 for 2021 and 8,287,317 for 2020). Diluted earnings per share reflect additional potential common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.

The only potential dilutive stock of the Company as defined in FASB ASC 260 would be stock options granted to various directors, officers, and employees of the Company. There were no such options outstanding at March 31, 2021 or March 31, 2020. Restricted stock is included in the computation of basic earnings per share as the holder is entitled to full benefits of a stockholder during the vesting period.

Off-balance Sheet Instruments

Off-balance sheet instruments – In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded, or related fees are incurred or received.

Advertising and Marketing Expense

Advertising and marketing expense – Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred.

Use of Estimates

Use of estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

The Company’s critical accounting policies relate to (1) the allowance for loan losses, (2) fair value of financial instruments, (3) derivative financial instruments, and (4) income taxes. These critical accounting policies require the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments which are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, as this information changes, future financial statements could reflect the use of different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain determinations inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. In connection with the determination of the allowances for losses on loans and valuation of other real estate owned management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value of financial instruments – Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 5. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments – The Company recognizes derivative financial instruments at fair value as either another asset or other liability in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s derivative financial instruments include interest rate swaps with certain qualifying commercial loan customers and dealer counterparties. Because the interest rate swaps with loan customers and dealer counterparties are not designated as hedging instruments, adjustments to reflect unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value of these instruments are reported as noninterest income or noninterest expense, as applicable. The Company’s interest rate swaps with loan customers and dealer counterparties are described more fully in Note 4.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets – Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Bank – put presumptively beyond reach of the transferor and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Bank does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

Most revenue associated with the Company’s financial instruments, including interest income and gains/losses on investment securities, derivatives and sales of financial instruments are outside the scope of ASC Topic 606. The Company’s services that fall within the scope of ASC Topic 606 are presented within noninterest income and are recognized as revenue. A description of the primary revenue streams accounted for under ASC Topic 606 follows:

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts. The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for overdraft and account maintenance services. Overdraft fees are recognized when the overdraft occurs. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the company satisfies the performance obligation.

Other Service Charges and Fees. The Company earns fees from its customers for transaction-based services. Such services include safe deposit box, ATM, stop payment, wire transfer, Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan originations and mortgage originations. In each case, these service charges and fees are recognized in income at the time or within the same period that the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied.

Interchange Income. The Company earns interchange fees from debit and credit cardholder transactions conducted through various payment networks. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services.

Swap Fee Income. The Company earns fees from certain qualifying commercial loan customers for entering into interest rate swaps in order for the customer to receive a fixed rate of interest while the Company receives a floating rate. In each case, there are fees that are recognized in income as the time or within the same period that the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Recently Adopted Accounting Developments

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The amendments in this ASU, among other things, require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The FASB has issued multiple updates to ASU 2016-13 as codified in Topic 326, including ASU’s 2019-04, 2019-05, 2019-10, 2019-11, 2020-02, and 2020-03. These ASU’s have provided for various minor technical corrections and improvements to the codification as well as other transition matters. Smaller reporting companies who file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and all other entities who do not file with the SEC are required to apply the guidance for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company has formed a Committee to oversee the accounting impact of this ASU. In anticipation of the ASU, the Company is working with a third party to compile data and develop an estimate using historical and qualitative data based on the requirements of ASU 2016-13.  

Effective November 25, 2019, the SEC adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 119.  SAB 119 updated portions of SEC interpretative guidance to align with FASB ASC 326, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.”  It covers topics including (1) measuring current expected credit losses; (2) development, governance, and documentation of a systematic methodology; (3) documenting the results of a systematic methodology; and (4) validating a systematic methodology.

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” These amendments provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Subsequently, in January 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2021-01 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope.” This ASU clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The ASU also amends the expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 to capture the incremental consequences of the scope clarification and to tailor the existing guidance to derivative instruments affected by the discounting transition. An entity may elect to apply ASU No. 2021-01 on contract modifications that change the interest rate used for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment retrospectively as of any date from the beginning of the interim period that includes March 12, 2020, or prospectively to new modifications from any date within the interim period that includes or is subsequent to January 7, 2021, up to the date that financial statements are available to be issued. An entity may elect to apply ASU No. 2021-01 to eligible hedging relationships existing as of the beginning of the interim period that includes March 12, 2020, and to new eligible hedging relationships entered into after the beginning of the interim period that includes March 12, 2020. The Company is monitoring developments into rates that may be acceptable alternatives to LIBOR and working with those we have a relationship with that could be impacted by a change in reference rate from LIBOR. The Company is assessing ASU 2020-04 and its impact on the Company’s transition away from LIBOR for its loan and other financial instruments.

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2020-06 “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.” The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument and more convertible preferred stock as a single equity instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. The ASU also simplifies the diluted earnings per share (EPS) calculation in certain areas. In addition, the amendment updates the disclosure requirements for convertible instruments to increase the information transparency. For public business entities, excluding smaller reporting companies, the amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  For all other entities, the standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-06 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Developments

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.”  The ASU is expected to reduce cost and complexity related to the accounting for income taxes by removing specific exceptions to general principles in Topic 740 (eliminating the need for an organization to analyze whether certain exceptions apply in a given period) and improving financial statement preparers’ application of certain income tax-related guidance. This ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative to make narrow-scope simplifications and improvements to accounting standards through a series of short-term projects.  ASU 2019-12 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2021. There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, “Investments – Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) – Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815.”  The ASU is based on a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force and is expected to increase comparability in accounting for these transactions.  ASU 2016-01 made targeted improvements to accounting for financial instruments, including providing an entity the ability to measure certain equity securities without a readily determinable fair value at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.  Among other topics, the amendments clarify that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting.  ASU 2020-01 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2021. There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-08, “Codification Improvements to Subtopic 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable fees and Other Costs.” This ASU clarifies that an entity should re-evaluate whether a callable debt security is within the scope of ASC paragraph 310-20-35-33 for each reporting period. ASU 2020-08 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2021. There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Investment Securities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Available For Sale Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

Investment securities available-for-sale was comprised of the following:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	125,000	$	—	$	—		$	125,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		22,577		230		(678	)		22,129
Subordinated Debt		4,320		35		(15	)		4,340
Municipal Securities		21,339		1,127		(336	)		22,130
U.S. Governmental Agencies		6,567		—		(138	)		6,429
Total	$	179,803	$	1,392	$	(1,167	)	$	180,028

Investment securities available-for-sale was comprised of the following:

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	90,000	$	—	$	—		$	90,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		24,743		282		(129	)		24,896
Subordinated Debt		3,250		29		(1	)		3,278
Municipal Securities		21,348		1,257		—			22,605
U.S. Governmental Agencies		6,785		—		(150	)		6,635
Total	$	146,126	$	1,568	$	(280	)	$	147,414

Schedule of Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity

Investment securities held-to-maturity was comprised of the following:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Municipal Securities	$	18,686	$	987	$	—	$	19,673
Subordinated Debt		7,741		—		—		7,741
Total	$	26,427	$	987	$	—	$	27,414

Investment securities held-to-maturity was comprised of the following:

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Municipal Securities	$	20,015	$	1,058	$	—	$	21,073
Subordinated Debt		2,505		—		—		2,505
Total	$	22,520	$	1,058	$	—	$	23,578

Schedule of Scheduled Maturities of Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity

The scheduled maturities of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at March 31, 2021 were as follows:

	March 31, 2021
	Available-for-Sale				Held-to-Maturity
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	125,001	$	125,001	$	—	$	—
Due from one to five years		1,007		1,026		1,701		2,210
Due from after five to ten years		4,000		4,020		7,947		8,359
Due after ten years		49,795		49,981		16,779		16,845
Total	$	179,803	$	180,028	$	26,427	$	27,414

Schedule of Unrealized Loss Positions of Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity

The following tables summarize the unrealized loss positions of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or Longer					Total
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Available-for-sale:
Collateralized Mortgage Backed	$	13,831	$	(678	)	$	—	$	—		$	13,831	$	(678	)
Subordinated Debt		735		(15	)		—		—			735		(15	)
Municipal securities		5,317		(336	)		—		—			5,317		(336	)
U.S Governmental Agencies		—		—			6,429		(138	)		6,429		(138	)
Total	$	19,883	$	(1,029	)	$	6,429	$	(138	)	$	26,312	$	(1,167	)

	December 31, 2020
	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or Longer					Total
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Available-for-sale:
Collateralized Mortgage Backed	$	14,971	$	(129	)	$	—	$	—		$	14,971	$	(129	)
Subordinated Debt		749		(1	)		—		—			749		(1	)
U.S Government Agencies		—		—			6,785		(150	)		6,785		(150	)
Total	$	15,720	$	(130	)	$	6,785	$	(150	)	$	22,505	$	(280	)

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Loans Receivable (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule of Loan Receivable

Loans receivable were comprised of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Residential Real Estate:
Single family	$	135,239		$	139,338
Multifamily		45,556			43,332
Farmland		854			861
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied		141,845			141,813
Non-owner occupied		357,288			325,085
Construction and Land Development		327,393			324,906
Commercial – Non Real-Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		272,515			230,027
Consumer – Non Real-Estate:
Unsecured		80			241
Secured		39,484			43,832
Total Gross Loans		1,320,254			1,249,435
Less: unearned fees		(7,870	)		(6,178	)
Less: unamortized discount on consumer secured loans		—			(1	)
Less: allowance for loan losses		(13,215	)		(12,877	)
Net Loans	$	1,299,169		$	1,230,379

Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses by Portfolio Segment

The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Allowance for Credit Losses By Portfolio Segment

	Real Estate
For the three months ended March 31, 2021	Residential			Commercial			Construction		Consumer			Commercial			Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance	$	1,223		$	6,552		$	3,326	$	371		$	1,405		$	12,877
Recoveries		—			—			—		13			5			18
Provision		(23	)		343			166		(238	)		72			320
Ending Balance	$	1,200		$	6,895		$	3,492	$	146		$	1,482		$	13,215
Ending Balance:
Individually evaluated for Impairment	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	$	1,200		$	6,895		$	3,492	$	146		$	1,482		$	13,215
	Real Estate
For the three months ended March 31, 2020	Residential			Commercial			Construction		Consumer			Commercial			Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance	$	1,030		$	4,254		$	2,180	$	568		$	1,552		$	9,584
Charge-offs		—			(1	)		—		—			(47	)		(48	)
Recoveries		—			—			—		3			9			12
Provision		(29	)		277			108		(46	)		40			350
Ending Balance	$	1,001		$	4,530		$	2,288	$	525		$	1,554		$	9,898
Ending Balance:
Individually evaluated for Impairment	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	$	1,001		$	4,530		$	2,288	$	525		$	1,554		$	9,898

Schedule of Investment in Loans Receivable by Loan Class

The following tables summarize information in regards to the recorded investment in loans receivable by loan class as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

March 31, 2021
Loans Receivable
(Dollars in thousands)	Ending Balance		Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Residential Real Estate	$	181,649	$	300	$	181,349
Commercial Real Estate		499,133		1,082		498,051
Construction and Land Development		327,393		—		327,393
Commercial & Industrial		272,515		41		272,474
Consumer		39,564		—		39,564
Total	$	1,320,254	$	1,423	$	1,318,831

December 31, 2020
Loans Receivable
(Dollars in thousands)	Ending Balance		Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Residential Real Estate	$	182,499	$	301	$	182,198
Commercial Real Estate		467,930		1,088		466,842
Construction and Land Development		324,906		—		324,906
Commercial & Industrial		230,027		58		229,969
Consumer		44,073		—		44,073
Total	$	1,249,435	$	1,447	$	1,247,988

Schedule of Impaired Loan

The following table summarizes information in regard to impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021						December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance
With no related allowance recorded
Residential Real Estate:
Single family	$	300	$	300	$	—	$	301	$	301	$	—
Commercial Real Estate
Non-owner Occupied		1,082		1,082		—		1,088		1,088		—
Commercial & Industrial		41		41		—		58		58		—
Total	$	1,423	$	1,423	$	—	$	1,447	$	1,447	$	—

The following table presents additional information regarding the impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2021				2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Average Record Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Record Investment		Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded
Residential Real Estate:
Single family	$	301	$	2	$	1,631	$	15
Commercial Real Estate
Non-owner Occupied		1,084		16		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		50		1		—		—
Total	$	1,435	$	19	$	1,631	$	15

Schedule of Nonaccrual Loans by Classes of the Loan Portfolio

The following table presents nonaccrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

(Dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Residential Real Estate
Single family	$	149	$	149
Total	$	149	$	149

Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators

The following tables summarize the aggregate Pass and criticized categories of Watch, Special Mention, and Substandard within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Pass		Watch		Special Mention		Substandard		Total
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	132,897	$	—	$	741	$	1,601	$	135,239
Multifamily		45,556		—		—		—		45,556
Farmland		854		—		—		—		854
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		133,081		8,764		—		—		141,845
Non-owner occupied		298,371		41,300		—		17,617		357,288
Construction & Land Development		308,230		19,163		—		—		327,393
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		265,368		4,396		1,506		1,245		272,515
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		80		—		—		—		80
Secured		39,484		—		—		—		39,484
Total	$	1,223,921	$	73,623	$	2,247	$	20,463	$	1,320,254

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Pass		Watch		Special Mention		Substandard		Total
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	137,937	$	—	$	738	$	663	$	139,338
Multifamily		43,332		—		—		—		43,332
Farmland		861		—		—		—		861
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		136,257		5,556		—		—		141,813
Non-owner occupied		264,546		59,453		—		1,086		325,085
Construction & Land Development		322,149		2,757		—		—		324,906
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		225,012		4,059	$	591		365		230,027
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		241		—		—		—		241
Secured		43,832		—		—		—		43,832
Total	$	1,174,167	$	71,825	$	1,329	$	2,114	$	1,249,435

Schedule of Aging of Past Due

The following tables present the segments of the loan portfolio summarized by aging categories as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Nonaccrual
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	135,090	$	135,239	$	149
Multifamily		—		—		—		—		45,556		45,556		—
Farmland		—		—		—		—		854		854		—
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		874		—		—		874		140,971		141,845		—
Non-owner occupied		—		—		—		—		357,288		357,288		—
Construction & Land Development		—		—		—		—		327,393		327,393		—
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—		—		272,515		272,515		—
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		—		—		—		—		80		80		—
Secured		—		36		—		36		39,448		39,484		—
Total	$	874	$	36	$	—	$	910	$	1,319,195	$	1,320,254	$	149

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Nonaccrual
Residential Real Estate:
Single Family	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	139,189	$	139,338	$	149
Multifamily		—		—		—		—		42,300		42,300		—
Farmland		—		—		—		—		861		861		—
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner occupied		—		—		—		—		141,813		141,813		—
Non-owner occupied		—		—		—		—		326,117		326,117		—
Construction & Land Development		—		—		—		—		324,906		324,906		—
Commercial – Non Real Estate:
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—		—		230,027		230,027		—
Consumer – Non Real Estate:
Unsecured		—		—		—		—		241		241		—
Secured		68		—		—		68		43,764		43,832		—
Total	$	68	$	—	$	—	$	68	$	1,249,218	$	1,249,435	$	149

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Derivatives and Risk Management Activities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Derivative Instruments

The following tables summarize key elements of the Banks’s derivative instruments as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

March 31, 2021
Customer-related interest rate contracts
Dollars in thousands)	Notional Amount		Positions		Assets		Liabilities		Collateral Pledges
Matched interest rate swap with borrower	$	209,890		38	$	—		58	$	15,120
Matched interest rate swap with counterparty	$	209,890		38		58	$	—	$	15,120

December 31, 2020
Customer-related interest rate contracts
Dollars in thousands)	Notional Amount		Positions		Assets		Liabilities		Collateral Pledges
Matched interest rate swap with borrower	$	210,314		38	$	12,152		—	$	15,120
Matched interest rate swap with counterparty	$	210,314		38		—	$	12,152	$	15,120

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Fair Value Presentation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value Assets Measured on Recurring Basis

The following tables provide the fair value for assets required to be measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	—	$	125,000	$	—	$	125,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		—		22,129		—		22,129
Subordinated Debt		—		4,340		—		4,340
Municipal Securities		—		22,130		—		22,130
U.S. Government Agencies		—		6,429		—		6,429
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		—		58		—		58
Total	$	—	$	180,086	$	—	$	180,086
Liabilities:
Derivative liability – interest rate swap on loans		—		58		—		58
Total	$	—	$	58	$	—	$	58

	December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury Securities	$	—	$	90,000	$	—	$	90,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed		—		24,896		—		24,896
Subordinated Debt		—		3,278		—		3,278
Municipal Securities		—		22,605		—		22,605
U.S. Government Agencies		—		6,635		—		6,635
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		—		12,152		—		12,152
Total	$	—	$	159,566	$	—	$	159,566
Liabilities:
Derivative liability – interest rate swap on loans		—		12,152		—		12,152
Total	$	—	$	12,152	$	—	$	12,152

Schedule of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The following table summarizes the value of the Bank’s assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period:

March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Other Real Estate Owned	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180
Total	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Other Real Estate Owned	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180
Total	$	—	$	—	$	1,180	$	1,180

Schedule of Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonreoccuring Basis

The following table summarizes the value of the Bank’s assets as of March 31, 2021 that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period:

	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Valuation Technique(s)	Unobservable Inputs	Range of Inputs
Other Real Estate Owned, net	$	1,180	Appraisals	Discount to reflect current market conditions and estimated selling costs.	6% - 10%
Total	$	1,180

Schedule of Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The following tables reflect the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments whether or not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.

March 31, 2021	Carrying		Estimated		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	169,997	$	169,997	$	169,997	$	—	$	—
Restricted equity securities		4,664		4,664		—		4,664		—
Securities:
Available for sale		180,028		180,028		—		180,028		—
Held to maturity		26,427		27,414		—		27,414		—
Loans, net		1,299,169		1,331,604		—		—		1,331,604
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		58		58		—		58		—
Bank owned life insurance		25,518		25,518		—		25,518		—
Accrued interest receivable		9,043		9,043		—		9,043		—
Liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,538,142	$	1,525,405	$	—	$	976,370	$	549,035
Derivative liability – interest rate swaps on loans		58		58		—		58		—
Accrued interest payable		642		642		—		642		—

December 31, 2020	Carrying		Estimated		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	107,528	$	107,528	$	107,528	$	—	$	—
Restricted equity securities		4,616		4,616		—		4,616		—
Securities:
Available for sale		147,414		147,414		—		147,414		—
Held to maturity		22,520		23,578		—		23,578		—
Loans, net		1,230,379		1,259,671		—		—		1,259,671
Loans held for sale		57,006		58,930		—		—		58,930
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans		12,152		12,152		—		12,152		—
Bank owned life insurance		25,341		25,341		—		25,341		—
Accrued interest receivable		9,154		9,154		—		9,154		—
Liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,438,246	$	1,451,708	$	—	$	941,503	$	510,205
Derivative liability – interest rate swaps on loans		12,152		12,152		—		12,152		—
Accrued interest payable		490		490		—		490		—

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Earnings Per Common Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Common Share Basic and Diluted

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)	2021		2020
Net income available to common shareholders	$	4,911	$	3,470
Weighted average number of common shares issued,    basic and diluted		7,523,547		8,287,317
Net income per common share:
Basic and diluted income per common share	$	0.65	$	0.42

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Equity [Abstract]

Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the cumulative balances of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	March 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
Unrealized gain on securities	$	225		$	1,287
Unrealized loss on securities transferred to HTM		(49	)		(55	)
Tax effect		(21	)		(255	)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income	$	155		$	977

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Leases Cost

	As of March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2021
Lease liabilities	$	7,881
Right-of-use assets	$	7,485
Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating leases    (in months).		180.1
Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases		2.82	%
	For the three months ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2021
Lease Cost
Operating lease cost	$	128
Total lease costs	$	128
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease    liabilities	$	130

Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Annual Undiscounted Cash Flows of Operating Lease Liabilities

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total of operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2021 is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
2021	$	533
2022		607
2023		638
2024		654
2025		671
Thereafter		6,837
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	9,940
Discount		(2,059	)
Lease liabilities	$	7,881

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Organization, Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Pronouncements - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($) SecurityLoan $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2020 shares	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) SecurityLoan $ / shares shares
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Common stock, shares authorized | shares	10,000,000		10,000,000
Common stock, par value | $ / shares	$ 4.00		$ 4.00
Preferred stock, shares authorized | shares	2,000,000		2,000,000
Preferred stock, par value | $ / shares	$ 1.00		$ 1.00
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | shares	28,750		28,750
Investment securities held-to-maturity	$ 26,427,000		$ 22,520,000
Unamortized unrealized loss	$ (48,381)		(54,836)
Federal reserve bank stock percentage	6.00%
Minimum required percentage of Federal Reserve Bank stock to be maintained of outstanding borrowings	4.50%
Minimum required percentage of Federal Reserve Bank stock to be maintained of total assets	0.20%
Impairment of investments	$ 0		$ 0
Number of loans | SecurityLoan	0		0
Tax benefit realization threshold	50.00%
Unrecognized tax benefits, Income tax penalties and interest accrued	$ 0		$ 0
Number of shares of stock options granted | shares	0		0
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | shares	7,523,547	8,287,317
Options outstanding | shares	0	0
ASU 2019-12 [Member]
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted	true
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date	Jan. 01, 2021
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect	true
ASU 2020-01 [Member]
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted	true
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date	Jan. 01, 2021
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect	true
ASU 2020-08 [Member]
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted	true
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date	Jan. 01, 2021
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect	true
Minimum [Member]
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	3 years
Maximum [Member]
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	39 years
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond [Member]
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Restricted equity securities	$ 3,700,000		$ 3,300,000
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta [Member]
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Restricted equity securities	821,800		1,100,000
Community Bankers Bank Stock [Member]
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]
Restricted equity securities	$ 126,800		$ 126,800

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Investment Securities - Schedule of Investment Securities Available-for-Sale (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 179,803	$ 146,126
Gross Unrealized Gains	1,392	1,568
Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,167)	(280)
Fair Value	180,028	147,414
U.S. Treasury Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	125,000	90,000
Fair Value	125,000	90,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	22,577	24,743
Gross Unrealized Gains	230	282
Gross Unrealized Losses	(678)	(129)
Fair Value	22,129	24,896
Subordinated Debt [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	4,320	3,250
Gross Unrealized Gains	35	29
Gross Unrealized Losses	(15)	(1)
Fair Value	4,340	3,278
Municipal Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	21,339	21,348
Gross Unrealized Gains	1,127	1,257
Gross Unrealized Losses	(336)
Fair Value	22,130	22,605
U.S Government Agencies [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	6,567	6,785
Gross Unrealized Losses	(138)	(150)
Fair Value	$ 6,429	$ 6,635

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Investment Securities - Schedule of Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 26,427	$ 22,520
Gross Unrealized Gains	987	1,058
Fair Value	27,414	23,578
Municipal Securities [Member]
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	18,686	20,015
Gross Unrealized Gains	987	1,058
Fair Value	19,673	21,073
Subordinated Debt [Member]
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	7,741	2,505
Fair Value	$ 7,741	$ 2,505

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Investment Securities - Schedule of Scheduled Maturities of Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost
Due in one year or less	$ 125,001
Due from one to five years	1,007
Due from after five to ten years	4,000
Due after ten years	49,795
Amortized Cost	179,803	$ 146,126
Available-for-Sale, Fair Value
Due in one year or less	125,001
Due from one to five years	1,026
Due from after five to ten years	4,020
Due after ten years	49,981
Total	180,028	147,414
Held-to-Maturity, Amortized Cost
Due from one to five years	1,701
Due from after five to ten years	7,947
Due after ten years	16,779
Amortized Cost	26,427	22,520
Held-to-Maturity, Fair Value
Due from one to five years	2,210
Due from after five to ten years	8,359
Due after ten years	16,845
Total	$ 27,414	$ 23,578

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Investment Securities - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($) Security	Mar. 31, 2020 Security	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Securities pledged as collateral	$ 267,846		$ 269,075
Number of securities sold | Security	0	0
Number of held-to-maturity securities called | Security	1
Net gain on held-to-maturity securities	$ 3,197
Held-to-maturity unrealized loss position, fair value	0
Unamortized unrealized loss	$ (48,381)		$ (54,836)
Collateralized Mortgage Backed [Member]
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Number of securities temporarily impaired and unrealized loss position of less than 12 months	2
Available for sale securities, temporarily impaired and unrealized loss position of less than 12 months, fair value	$ 13,800,000
Subordinated Debt [Member]
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Number of securities temporarily impaired and unrealized loss position of less than 12 months	2
Available for sale securities, temporarily impaired and unrealized loss position of less than 12 months, fair value	$ 735,000
U.S Government Agencies [Member]
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Number of securities temporarily impaired and unrealized loss position of more than 12 months	9
Available for sale securities, temporarily impaired and unrealized loss position of more than 12 months, fair value	$ 6,400,000
Municipal Securities [Member]
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Number of securities temporarily impaired and unrealized loss position of less than 12 months	4
Available for sale securities, temporarily impaired and unrealized loss position of less than 12 months, fair value	$ 5,300,000

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Investment Securities - Schedule of Unrealized Loss Positions of Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Investment Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities, Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	$ 19,883	$ 15,720
Available-for-sale securities, Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss	(1,029)	(130)
Available-for-sale securities, 12 Months or Longer, Fair Value	6,429	6,785
Available-for-sale securities, 12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss	(138)	(150)
Available-for-sale securities, Fair Value	26,312	22,505
Available-for-sale securities, Unrealized Loss	(1,167)	(280)
Collateralized Mortgage Backed [Member]
Investment Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities, Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	13,831	14,971
Available-for-sale securities, Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss	(678)	(129)
Available-for-sale securities, Fair Value	13,831	14,971
Available-for-sale securities, Unrealized Loss	(678)	(129)
Municipal Securities [Member]
Investment Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities, Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	5,317
Available-for-sale securities, Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss	(336)
Available-for-sale securities, Fair Value	5,317
Available-for-sale securities, Unrealized Loss	(336)
Subordinated Debt [Member]
Investment Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities, Less than 12 Months, Fair Value	735	749
Available-for-sale securities, Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss	(15)	(1)
Available-for-sale securities, Fair Value	735	749
Available-for-sale securities, Unrealized Loss	(15)	(1)
U.S Government Agencies [Member]
Investment Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities, 12 Months or Longer, Fair Value	6,429	6,785
Available-for-sale securities, 12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss	(138)	(150)
Available-for-sale securities, Fair Value	6,429	6,785
Available-for-sale securities, Unrealized Loss	$ (138)	$ (150)

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Loans Receivable - Schedule of Loan Receivable (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	$ 1,320,254	$ 1,249,435
Less: unearned fees	(7,870)	(6,178)
Less: unamortized discount on consumer secured loans		(1)
Less: allowance for loan losses	(13,215)	(12,877)
Net Loans	1,299,169	1,230,379
Single Family [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	135,239	139,338
Residential Real Estate Multi Family [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	45,556	43,332
Residential Real Estate Farm Land [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	854	861
Owner Occupied [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	141,845	141,813
Non Owner Occupied [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	357,288	325,085
Commercial Real Estate Construction Land Development Loan [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	327,393	324,906
Commercial & Industrial [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	272,515	230,027
Unsecured [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	80	241
Secured [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	$ 39,484	$ 43,832

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Loans Receivable - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Unsecured consumer loan include overdrafts reclassified as loans	$ 80,000		$ 241,000
Total Gross Loans	1,320,254,000		1,249,435,000
Loans held for sale	0		57,000,000.0
Interest income on nonaccural loans, accrued	583	$ 3,718
TDRs	0		0
Commercial & Industrial [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	272,515,000		$ 230,027,000
Commercial & Industrial [Member] | Small Business Administration (SBA), CARES Act, Paycheck Protection Program [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	$ 179,800,000			$ 135,200,000

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Loans Receivable - Schedule of Allowance for Credit losses by Portfolio Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	$ 12,877	$ 9,584
Charge-offs		(48)
Recoveries	18	12
Provision	320	350
Ending Balance	13,215	9,898
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	13,215	9,898
Residential Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	1,223	1,030
Provision	(23)	(29)
Ending Balance	1,200	1,001
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	1,200	1,001
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	6,552	4,254
Charge-offs		(1)
Provision	343	277
Ending Balance	6,895	4,530
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	6,895	4,530
Construction Development And Land [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	3,326	2,180
Provision	166	108
Ending Balance	3,492	2,288
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	3,492	2,288
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	371	568
Recoveries	13	3
Provision	(238)	(46)
Ending Balance	146	525
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	146	525
Commercial Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	1,405	1,552
Charge-offs		(47)
Recoveries	5	9
Provision	72	40
Ending Balance	1,482	1,554
Collectively evaluated for Impairment	$ 1,482	$ 1,554

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Loans Receivable - Schedule of Investment in Loans Receivable by Loan Class (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Loan Receivable Ending Balance	$ 1,320,254	$ 1,249,435
Loan Receivable Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment	1,423	1,447
Loan Receivable Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment	1,318,831	1,247,988
Residential Real Estate [Member]
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Loan Receivable Ending Balance	181,649	182,499
Loan Receivable Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment	300	301
Loan Receivable Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment	181,349	182,198
Commercial Real Estate [Member]
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Loan Receivable Ending Balance	499,133	467,930
Loan Receivable Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment	1,082	1,088
Loan Receivable Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment	498,051	466,842
Real Estate Construction Land And Land Development [Member]
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Loan Receivable Ending Balance	327,393	324,906
Loan Receivable Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment	327,393	324,906
Commercial and Industrial Sector [Member]
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Loan Receivable Ending Balance	272,515	230,027
Loan Receivable Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment	41	58
Loan Receivable Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment	272,474	229,969
Consumer Loan [Member]
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Loan Receivable Ending Balance	39,564	44,073
Loan Receivable Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment	$ 39,564	$ 44,073

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Loans Receivable - Schedule of Information of Impaired Loans by Loan Portfolio Class (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Recorded Investment	$ 1,423	$ 1,447
Unpaid Principal Balance	1,423	1,447
Single Family [Member]
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Recorded Investment	300	301
Unpaid Principal Balance	300	301
Related Allowance	0	0
Commercial & Industrial [Member]
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Recorded Investment	41	58
Unpaid Principal Balance	41	58
Non Owner Occupied [Member]
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Recorded Investment	1,082	1,088
Unpaid Principal Balance	$ 1,082	$ 1,088

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Loans Receivable - Schedule of Additional Information of Impaired Loans (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Average Record Investment, with no related allowance recorded	$ 1,435	$ 1,631
Interest Income Recognized, with no related allowance recorded	19	15
Single Family [Member]
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Average Record Investment, with no related allowance recorded	301	1,631
Interest Income Recognized, with no related allowance recorded	2	$ 15
Non Owner Occupied [Member]
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Average Record Investment, with no related allowance recorded	1,084
Interest Income Recognized, with no related allowance recorded	16
Commercial & Industrial [Member]
Schedule Of Financial Receivables [Line Items]
Average Record Investment, with no related allowance recorded	50
Interest Income Recognized, with no related allowance recorded	$ 1

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Loans Receivable - Schedule of Nonaccrual Loans by Classes of the Loan Portfolio (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Schedule Of Financing Receivables Non Accrual Status [Line Items]
Nonaccrual Loans	$ 149	$ 149
Single Family [Member]
Schedule Of Financing Receivables Non Accrual Status [Line Items]
Nonaccrual Loans	$ 149	$ 149

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Loans Receivable - Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	$ 1,320,254	$ 1,249,435
Pass [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	1,223,921	1,174,167
Watch [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	73,623	71,825
Special Mention [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	2,247	1,329
Substandard [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	20,463	2,114
Single Family [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	135,239	139,338
Single Family [Member] | Pass [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	132,897	137,937
Single Family [Member] | Special Mention [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	741	738
Single Family [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	1,601	663
Residential Real Estate Multi Family [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	45,556	43,332
Residential Real Estate Multi Family [Member] | Pass [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	45,556	43,332
Residential Real Estate Farm Land [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	854	861
Residential Real Estate Farm Land [Member] | Pass [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	854	861
Owner Occupied [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	141,845	141,813
Owner Occupied [Member] | Pass [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	133,081	136,257
Owner Occupied [Member] | Watch [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	8,764	5,556
Non Owner Occupied [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	357,288	325,085
Non Owner Occupied [Member] | Pass [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	298,371	264,546
Non Owner Occupied [Member] | Watch [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	41,300	59,453
Non Owner Occupied [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	17,617	1,086
Commercial Real Estate Construction Land Development Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	327,393	324,906
Commercial Real Estate Construction Land Development Loan [Member] | Pass [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	308,230	322,149
Commercial Real Estate Construction Land Development Loan [Member] | Watch [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	19,163	2,757
Commercial & Industrial [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	272,515	230,027
Commercial & Industrial [Member] | Pass [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	265,368	225,012
Commercial & Industrial [Member] | Watch [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	4,396	4,059
Commercial & Industrial [Member] | Special Mention [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	1,506	591
Commercial & Industrial [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	1,245	365
Unsecured [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	80	241
Unsecured [Member] | Pass [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	80	241
Secured [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	39,484	43,832
Secured [Member] | Pass [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Total Gross Loans	$ 39,484	$ 43,832

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Loans Receivable - Schedule of Aging of Past Due (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	$ 910	$ 68
Current	1,319,195	1,249,218
Total Loans receivable	1,320,254	1,249,435
Nonaccrual	149	149
Financing Receivables, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	874	68
Financing Receivables, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	36
Single Family [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	135,090	139,189
Total Loans receivable	135,239	139,338
Nonaccrual	149	149
Residential Real Estate Multi Family [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	45,556	42,300
Total Loans receivable	45,556	42,300
Residential Real Estate Farm Land [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	854	861
Total Loans receivable	854	861
Owner Occupied [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	874
Current	140,971	141,813
Total Loans receivable	141,845	141,813
Owner Occupied [Member] | Financing Receivables, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	874
Non Owner Occupied [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	357,288	326,117
Total Loans receivable	357,288	326,117
Commercial Real Estate Construction Land Development Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	327,393	324,906
Total Loans receivable	327,393	324,906
Commercial & Industrial [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	272,515	230,027
Total Loans receivable	272,515	230,027
Unsecured [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	80	241
Total Loans receivable	80	241
Secured [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	36	68
Current	39,448	43,764
Total Loans receivable	39,484	43,832
Secured [Member] | Financing Receivables, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans		$ 68
Secured [Member] | Financing Receivables, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due Loans	$ 36

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Derivatives and Risk Management Activities - Schedule of Derivative Instruments (Detail) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Matched Interest Rate Swap With Borrower [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 209,890	$ 210,314
Positions	38	38
Assets		$ 12,152
Liabilities	$ 58
Collateral Pledges	15,120	15,120
Matched Interest Rate Swaps With Counterparty [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 209,890	$ 210,314
Positions	38	38
Assets	$ 58
Liabilities		$ 12,152
Collateral Pledges	$ 15,120	$ 15,120

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Derivatives and Risk Management Activities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Interest rate swap fee income	$ 0	$ 403,000

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Fair Value Presentation - Schedule of Fair Value Assets Measured on Recurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	$ 180,028	$ 147,414
Level 2 [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	180,028	147,414
Derivative asset	58	12,152
Liabilities:
Derivative liability	58	12,152
U.S. Treasury Securities [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	125,000	90,000
Collateralized Mortgage Backed [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	22,129	24,896
Subordinated Debt [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	4,340	3,278
Municipal Securities [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	22,130	22,605
U.S Government Agencies [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	6,429	6,635
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Assets:
Total	180,086	159,566
Liabilities:
Total	58	12,152
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Interest Rate Swap on Loans [Member]
Assets:
Derivative asset	58	12,152
Liabilities:
Derivative liability	58	12,152
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Assets:
Total	180,086	159,566
Liabilities:
Total	58	12,152
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Interest Rate Swap on Loans [Member]
Assets:
Derivative asset	58	12,152
Liabilities:
Derivative liability	58	12,152
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. Treasury Securities [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	125,000	90,000
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. Treasury Securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	125,000	90,000
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Backed [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	22,129	24,896
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Backed [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	22,129	24,896
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Subordinated Debt [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	4,340	3,278
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Subordinated Debt [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	4,340	3,278
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Municipal Securities [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	22,130	22,605
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Municipal Securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	22,130	22,605
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S Government Agencies [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	6,429	6,635
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S Government Agencies [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale	$ 6,429	$ 6,635

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Fair Value Presentation - Schedule of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (Detail) - Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Assets:
Assets	$ 1,180	$ 1,180
Other Real Estate Owned [Member]
Assets:
Assets	1,180	1,180
Level 3 [Member]
Assets:
Assets	1,180	1,180
Level 3 [Member] | Other Real Estate Owned [Member]
Assets:
Assets	$ 1,180	$ 1,180

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Fair Value Presentation - Schedule of Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis (Detail) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other Real Estate Owned Fair Value, Net	$ 1,180	$ 1,180
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member]
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other Real Estate Owned Fair Value, Net	$ 1,180
Alternative Investment, Valuation Technique [Extensible List]	mnsb:ValuationTechniqueAppraisalMember
Alternative Investment, Measurement Input [Extensible List]	us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Range of Inputs	0.06
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Range of Inputs	0.10

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Fair Value Presentation - Schedule of Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 169,997	$ 107,528
Restricted equity securities	4,664	4,616
Securities:
Available for sale	180,028	147,414
Held to maturity	26,427	22,520
Bank owned life insurance	25,518	25,341
Level 1 [Member]
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	169,997	107,528
Level 2 [Member]
Assets:
Restricted equity securities	4,664	4,616
Securities:
Available for sale	180,028	147,414
Held to maturity	27,414	23,578
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans	58	12,152
Bank owned life insurance	25,518	25,341
Accrued interest receivable	9,043	9,154
Liabilities:
Deposits	976,370	941,503
Derivative liability – interest rate swaps on loans	58	12,152
Accrued interest payable	642	490
Level 3 [Member]
Securities:
Loans, net	1,331,604	1,259,671
Loans held for sale		58,930
Liabilities:
Deposits	549,035	510,205
Reported Value Measurement [Member]
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	169,997	107,528
Restricted equity securities	4,664	4,616
Securities:
Available for sale	180,028	147,414
Held to maturity	26,427	22,520
Loans, net	1,299,169	1,230,379
Loans held for sale		57,006
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans	58	12,152
Bank owned life insurance	25,518	25,341
Accrued interest receivable	9,043	9,154
Liabilities:
Deposits	1,538,142	1,438,246
Derivative liability – interest rate swaps on loans	58	12,152
Accrued interest payable	642	490
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	169,997	107,528
Restricted equity securities	4,664	4,616
Securities:
Available for sale	180,028	147,414
Held to maturity	27,414	23,578
Loans, net	1,331,604	1,259,671
Loans held for sale		58,930
Derivative asset – interest rate swap on loans	58	12,152
Bank owned life insurance	25,518	25,341
Accrued interest receivable	9,043	9,154
Liabilities:
Deposits	1,525,405	1,451,708
Derivative liability – interest rate swaps on loans	58	12,152
Accrued interest payable	$ 642	$ 490

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Earnings Per Common Share - Additional Information (Detail) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Outstanding potentially dilutive securities	0	0

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Earnings Per Common Share - Schedule of Earnings Per Common Share Basic and Diluted (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income available to common shareholders	$ 4,911	$ 3,470
Weighted average number of common shares issued, basic and diluted	7,523,547	8,287,317
Net income per common share:
Basic and diluted income per common share	$ 0.65	$ 0.42

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Line Items]
Tax effect	$ (21)	$ (255)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income	155	977
Unrealized gain/(loss) on securities [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive gain(loss), before tax	225	1,287
Unrealized loss on securities transferred to HTM [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive gain(loss), before tax	$ (49)	$ (55)

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Leases - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($) Lease	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities	$ 130,000
Operating leases expense	$ 128,000	$ 147,000
Operating lease, number of leases | Lease	3
Lessor, operating lease, option to extend	One lease is extended on a month-to-month basis while two of these leases have arrangements for over twelve months with an option to extend the lease terms.
Rent income on operating leases per month	$ 6,000
Number of operating lease | Lease	1
Financing lease obligation	$ 0
Finance lease right of use asset	$ 0

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Leases - Schedule of Leases Cost (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Lease liabilities	$ 7,881,000
Right-of-use assets	$ 7,485,000
Weighted-average remaining lease term – operating leases (in months).	180 months 3 days
Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases	2.82%
Lease Cost
Operating lease cost	$ 128,000
Total lease costs	128,000
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities	$ 130,000

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Leases - Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Annual Undiscounted Cash Flows of Operating Lease Liabilities (Detail) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
2021	$ 533
2022	607
2023	638
2024	654
2025	671
Thereafter	6,837
Total undiscounted cash flows	9,940
Discount	(2,059)
Lease liabilities	$ 7,881

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Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail) - Subsequent Event - USD ($) $ in Millions	Apr. 20, 2021	Apr. 06, 2021
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Extinguishment of previous subordinated debt	$ 3.6
Subordinated Notes Due 2031
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount		$ 30.0
Percentage of fixed-to-floating rate		3.75%
Percentage of purchasers equal to face amount		100.00%