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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position as of September 30, 2018 and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC on March 27, 2018.

Emerging Growth Company

Emerging Growth Company

Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act”) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition, period difficult or impossible, because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus, to the extent dilutive, the incremental number of shares of common stock to settle warrants, as calculated using the treasury stock method. An aggregate of 36,061,344 and 35,994,404 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2018 and at September 30, 2017, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of basic income per common share. For all periods presented, the Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Public Offering (including the consummation of the over-allotment) and Private Placement Warrants to purchase 18,941,651 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted income per share, since the exercise of the warrants and the conversion of the rights into shares of common stock is contingent upon the occurrence of future events.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.

Financial Instruments

Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

FASB ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. To the extent a tax position does not meet these recognition and measurement thresholds, the associated benefit is not recognized in whole or in part and is reflected as an unrecognized tax benefit. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2018 or 2017. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at September 30, 2018 or 2017. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its tax position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded income tax expense of $349,053 and $887,410, respectively, primarily related to investment income earned on the Trust Account. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded income tax expense of $256,345 and $426,694, respectively, primarily related to investment income earned on the Trust Account. Until the Company completes an Initial Business Combination, its general and administrative expenses will be deferred for tax purposes.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company made an estimated federal income tax payment of $834,463 of which $323,000 related to 2017 and $511,463 to 2018. Upon filing the 2017 tax return, the final tax liability was $307,683 resulting in an overpayment of $15,317. The overpayment has been applied to 2018, resulting in a current tax liability of $357,823.

 

     September 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  

Current Tax Liability

   $ (357,823   $ (304,876

Deferred Tax Asset:

    

Deferred general and administrative expenses

   $ 948,993     $ 322,965  

Valuation allowance at 21%

     (948,993     (322,965

Deferred Tax Asset, net

   $ —     $ —  

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had $4,519,012 and $1,537,927, respectively, of deferred general and administrative expenses resulting in a deferred tax asset of $948,993 and $322,965, respectively. Management has determined that a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset is appropriate at this time after consideration of all available positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Bill”) was signed into law. Prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform Bill, the Company measured its deferred tax assets at the federal rate of 34%. The Tax Reform Bill reduced the federal tax rate to 21% resulting in the re-measurement of the deferred tax asset. Beginning January 1, 2018, the Company started to use the tax rate of 21% to calculate the amount of any federal income tax due on taxable income.

The Company’s federal statutory income tax rate is 21% and the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was -58% and 72%, respectively, which is a result of the full valuation allowance against its deferred tax asset. The total income taxes were different from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 21% to income before income taxes as follows:

 

     Three months
Ended
September 30,
2018
    Three months
Ended
September 30,
2017
    Nine months
Ended
September 30,
2018
    Nine months
Ended
September 30,
2017
 

Computed federal income tax benefit (expense) at 21% (2018) and 34% (2017)

   $ 126,966     $ (162,181   $ (258,575   $ 29,212  

Permanent differences

     —         —         (2,807     —    

Valuation allowance at 21% (2018) and 34% (2017)

     (476,019     (94,164     (626,028     (455,906
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

   $ (349,053   $ (256,345   $ (887,410   $ (426,694
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company’s management does not believe any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.