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Segment information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment information
Segment information
As a result of our business combination with the Sagicor Parties, we evaluated and modified the presentation of our reportable segments to reflect the management of our resorts after the incorporation of the Sagicor Assets. We divided our Caribbean Basin segment into separate Dominican Republic and Jamaica segments, which caused us to change from three to four reportable segments. The results for all comparative prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
We consider each one of our resorts to be an operating segment, none of which meets the threshold for a reportable segment. We also allocate resources and assess operating performance based on individual resorts. Our operating segments meet the aggregation criteria and thus, we present four separate reportable segments by geography: (i) Yucatán Peninsula, (ii) Pacific Coast, (iii) Dominican Republic and (iv) Jamaica. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, we have excluded the immaterial amounts of management fees, cost reimbursements and other from our segment reporting.
Our operating segments are components of the business which are managed discretely and for which discrete financial information is reviewed regularly by our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, all of whom represent our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). Financial information for each reportable segment is reviewed by the CODM to assess performance and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources. We did not provide a reconciliation of reportable segments' assets to our consolidated assets as this information is not regularly reviewed by the CODM to assess performance and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources.
The performance of our operating segments is evaluated primarily on adjusted earnings before interest expense, income tax provision, and depreciation and amortization expense (“Adjusted EBITDA”), which should not be considered an alternative to net (loss) income or other measures of financial performance or liquidity derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for the period presented, before interest expense, income tax provision, and depreciation and amortization expense, further adjusted to exclude the following items: (a) other (expense) income, net; (b) share-based compensation; (c) loss on extinguishment of debt; (d) transaction expenses; (e) severance expense; (f) other tax expense; (g) Jamaica delayed opening accrual reversal; (h) pre-opening expenses; (i) property damage insurance proceeds; and (j) repairs from hurricanes and tropical storms.
There are limitations to using financial measures such as Adjusted EBITDA. For example, other companies in our industry may define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use Adjusted EBITDA or similarly named financial measures that other companies publish to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of the income or loss generated by our business or discretionary cash available for investment in our business and investors should carefully consider our U.S. GAAP results presented in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following tables present segment net revenue, a reconciliation to gross revenue and segment Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to net (loss) income ($ in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yucatàn Peninsula
$
57,087

 
$
59,630

 
$
200,025

 
$
209,305

Pacific Coast
16,211

 
15,872

 
65,081

 
67,377

Dominican Republic
27,580

 
26,139

 
99,493

 
96,935

Jamaica
36,651

 
13,144

 
87,141

 
49,091

Segment net revenue (1)
137,529

 
114,785

 
451,740

 
422,708

Other

 
10

 
343

 
12

Management fees
152

 

 
503

 

Cost reimbursements
227

 

 
349

 

Compulsory tips
4,904

 
3,547

 
12,296

 
10,287

Total gross revenue
$
142,812

 
$
118,342

 
$
465,231

 
$
433,007

________
(1) Segment net revenue represents total gross revenue less compulsory tips paid to employees, cost reimbursements and other miscellaneous revenue not derived from segment operations.

Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,

2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yucatàn Peninsula
$
18,484

 
$
20,824

 
$
83,814

 
$
93,070

Pacific Coast
2,869

 
3,758

 
23,327

 
27,242

Dominican Republic
7,161

 
5,460

 
35,174

 
31,263

Jamaica
6,688

 
1,821

 
25,421

 
11,590

Segment Adjusted EBITDA
35,202

 
31,863

 
167,736

 
163,165

Other corporate - unallocated
(9,322
)
 
(7,544
)
 
(26,331
)
 
(23,354
)
Management fees
152

 

 
503

 

Total consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
26,032

 
24,319

 
141,908

 
139,811

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expense (income), net
390

 
(1,939
)
 
1,836

 
(626
)
Share-based compensation
1,182

 
1,843

 
5,072

 
2,803

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
12,526

Transaction expenses
1,447

 
1,893

 
7,678

 
11,193

Severance expense
333

 

 
333

 
442

Other tax expense
399

 
175

 
1,257

 
598

Jamaica delayed opening accrual reversal

 
(41
)
 
(342
)
 
(152
)
Pre-opening expenses
87

 

 
87

 

Property damage insurance proceeds
(203
)
 

 
(203
)
 

Repairs from hurricanes and tropical storms

 
765

 

 
765

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-service cost components of net periodic pension cost (benefit)
335

 
(157
)
 
492

 
565

Interest expense
(7,637
)
 
(13,099
)
 
(35,151
)
 
(41,187
)
Depreciation and amortization
(20,138
)
 
(13,808
)
 
(51,709
)
 
(40,093
)
Net (loss) income before tax
(5,043
)
 
(5,441
)
 
39,822

 
31,547

Income tax provision
(379
)
 
(226
)
 
(6,606
)
 
(20,105
)
Net (loss) income
$
(5,422
)
 
$
(5,667
)
 
$
33,216

 
$
11,442