Exhibit 10.1 SECOND AMENDMENT SECOND AMENDMENT, dated as of January 20, 2023 (this “Amendment”) to the Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2022, as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of January 13, 2023 (as further amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified to the date hereof, the “Master Purchase and Sale Agreement”), among CARVANA AUTO RECEIVABLES 2016-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Transferor (the “Transferor”), ALLY BANK, a Utah chartered bank, as a Purchaser (in such capacity, a “Purchaser”), and ALLY FINANCIAL INC., a Delaware corporation, as a Purchaser (in such capacity, a “Purchaser” and, together with Ally Bank, the “Purchasers”). RECITALS: WHEREAS, the Transferors and the Purchasers are parties to the Master Purchase and Sale Agreement pursuant to which the Purchasers have agreed to purchase specified portfolios of receivables and related property from the Transferor; and WHEREAS, the parties wish to amend the Master Purchase and Sale Agreement in certain respects; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.01 Defined Terms. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in the above recitals and in this Amendment are defined in and shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in (or by reference in) Appendix A to the Master Purchase and Sale Agreement. ARTICLE II AMENDMENTS Section 2.01 Amendments to Appendix A (Definitions). Appendix A to the Master Purchase and Sale Agreement is hereby amended as follows: (a) the “Commitment Period” definition is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: “Commitment Period” means the period from the Seventh Extension Amendment Effective Date to the earliest of (i) the Scheduled Commitment Termination Date, (ii) the occurrence of a Commitment Termination Event and (iii) the purchase by the Purchasers of Receivables Pools with a total Cutoff Date Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance in an amount equal to the Commitment Amount.

2 (b) the “Seventh Extension Amendment Effective Date” definition is added as follows: “Seventh Extension Amendment Effective Date” means January 13, 2023. (c) the “Fifth Extension Amendment Effective Date” definition is deleted in its entirety. ARTICLE III MISCELLANEOUS Section 3.01 Conditions to Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date first written above (the “Effective Date”) upon receipt of the receipt by the parties hereto of a signed counterpart to this Amendment duly executed and delivered by each of the parties hereto, Section 3.02 Continuing Effect of the Master Purchase and Sale Agreement. Except as specifically amended and modified above, the Master Purchase and Sale Agreement is and shall continue to be in full force and effect and is hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Purchasers under the Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Master Purchase and Sale Agreement. Section 3.03 Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Seller and the Transferor contained in the Basic Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the effective date of this Amendment. Section 3.04 Binding Effect. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Purchasers, the Servicer and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 3.05 Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The words “execution”, “signed”, “signature”, and words of like import in any such amendment, waiver, certificate, agreement or document related to this Amendment shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including, without limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper- based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the UCC. In case any provision

3 in or obligation under this Amendment shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Amendment contains the final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings other than any fee letter contemplated hereby. Section 3.06 GOVERNING LAW. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION, ETC. (a) THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF OR OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS. (b) THE TRANSFEROR AND THE PURCHASERS HEREBY MUTUALLY AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK FOR PURPOSES OF ALL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT, ANY OTHER BASIC DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH OF THE TRANSFEROR AND THE PURCHASERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. (c) THE TRANSFEROR AND THE PURCHASERS EACH HEREBY WAIVES (TO EXTENT THAT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO) ANY RIGHT TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AMENDMENT. INSTEAD, ANY DISPUTE RESOLVED IN COURT WILL BE RESOLVED IN A BENCH TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. Section 3.07 Effect of Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. [remainder of the page intentionally left blank]

[Signature page to Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. CARVANA AUTO RECEIVABLES 2016-1 LLC, as Transferor By: /s/ Paul Breaux Name: Paul Breaux Title: Vice President ALLY BANK, as Purchaser By: /s/ Scott M. Brobecker Name: Scott M. Brobecker Title: Authorized Representative ALLY FINANCIAL INC., as Purchaser By: /s/ Thomas E. Elkins Name: Thomas E. Elkins Title: Authorized Representative [SIGNATURES CONTINUE]

[Signature page to Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Master Purchase and Sale Agreement] Agreed to and accepted by: CARVANA, LLC, as Seller By: /s/ Paul Breaux Name: Paul Breaux Title: Vice President