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Exhibit 99.1

 

 

logo02.jpg

 

Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

April 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

1

 

 

VERSABANK

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

            
  

April 30

  

October 31

  

April 30

 

As at

 

2024

  

2023

  

2023

 
             

Assets

            
             

Cash

 $198,808  $132,242  $223,661 

Securities (note 4)

  103,769   167,940   39,652 

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses (note 5)

  4,018,458   3,850,404   3,419,455 

Other assets (note 6)

  67,285   51,024   46,625 
             
  $4,388,320  $4,201,610  $3,729,393 
             

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

            
             

Deposits

 $3,693,495  $3,533,366  $3,108,218 

Subordinated notes payable (note 7)

  101,108   106,850   104,532 

Other liabilities (note 8)

  193,614   184,236   160,124 
   3,988,217   3,824,452   3,372,874 
             

Shareholders' equity:

            

Share capital (note 9)

  228,471   228,471   228,880 

Contributed surplus

  2,717   2,513   2,147 

Retained earnings

  168,776   146,043   125,398 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  139   131   94 
   400,103   377,158   356,519 
             
  $4,388,320  $4,201,610  $3,729,393 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2

 

 

 

VERSABANK

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

                
  

for the three months ended

  

for the six months ended

 
  

April 30

  

April 30

  

April 30

  

April 30

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 
                 

Interest income:

                

Loans

 $66,096  $50,704  $131,172  $97,559 

Other

  5,147   2,891   9,363   5,597 
   71,243   53,595   140,535   103,156 
                 

Interest expense:

                

Deposits and other

  43,469   27,534   84,740   51,375 

Subordinated notes

  1,532   1,452   2,985   2,898 
   45,001   28,986   87,725   54,273 
                 

Net interest income

  26,242   24,609   52,810   48,883 
                 

Non-interest income

  2,259   2,076   4,542   3,720 

Total revenue

  28,501   26,685   57,352   52,603 
                 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (note 5)

  16   237   (111)  622 
   28,485   26,448   57,463   51,981 
                 

Non-interest expenses:

                

Salaries and benefits

  7,409   8,429   13,947   16,686 

General and administrative

  3,557   3,316   7,890   6,442 

Premises and equipment

  1,219   981   2,372   1,933 
   12,185   12,726   24,209   25,061 
                 

Income before income taxes

  16,300   13,722   33,254   26,920 
                 

Income tax provision (note 10)

  4,472   3,459   8,727   7,240 
                 

Net income

 $11,828  $10,263  $24,527  $19,680 
                 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                

Items that may subsequently be reclassified to net income: Foreign exchange gain (loss) on translation of foreign operations

  66   22   8   (5)
                 

Comprehensive income

 $11,894  $10,285  $24,535  $19,675 
                 

Basic and diluted income per common share (note 11)

 $0.45  $0.38  $0.93  $0.72 
                 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3

 

 

 

VERSABANK

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

                
  

for the three months ended

  

for the six months ended

 
  

April 30

  

April 30

  

April 30

  

April 30

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 
                 

Common shares (note 9):

                
                 

Balance, beginning of the period

 $214,824  $218,865  $214,824  $225,982 

Purchased and cancelled during the period

  -   (3,632)  -   (10,749)
                 

Balance, end of the period

 $214,824  $215,233  $214,824  $215,233 
                 

Preferred shares (note 9):

                
                 

Series 1 preferred shares

                
                 

Balance, beginning and end of the period

 $13,647  $13,647  $13,647  $13,647 
                 

Total share capital

 $228,471  $228,880  $228,471  $228,880 
                 

Contributed surplus:

                
                 

Balance, beginning of the period

 $2,645  $1,955  $2,513  $1,612 

Stock-based compensation (note 9)

  72   192   204   535 
                 

Balance, end of the period

 $2,717  $2,147  $2,717  $2,147 
                 

Retained earnings:

                
                 

Balance, beginning of the period

 $157,845  $116,638  $146,043  $109,335 

Adjustment for purchased and cancelled common shares

  -   (605)  -   (1,809)

Net income

  11,828   10,263   24,527   19,680 

Dividends paid on common and preferred shares

  (897)  (898)  (1,794)  (1,808)
                 

Balance, end of the period

 $168,776  $125,398  $168,776  $125,398 
                 

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

                
                 

Balance, beginning of the period

 $73  $72  $131  $99 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  66   22   8   (5)
                 

Balance, end of the period

 $139  $94  $139  $94 
                 

Total shareholders' equity

 $400,103  $356,519  $400,103  $356,519 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4

 

 

 

VERSABANK

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)         

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

        
  

for the six months ended

 
  

April 30

  

April 30

 
  

2024

  

2023

 
         

Cash provided by (used in):

        
         

Operations:

        

Net income

 $24,527  $19,680 

Adjustments to determine net cash flows:

        

Items not involving cash:

        

Provision for credit losses (recovery of)

  (111)  622 

Stock-based compensation

  204   535 

Income tax provision

  8,727   7,240 

Interest income

  (140,535)  (103,156)

Interest expense

  87,725   54,273 

Amortization

  1,206   917 

Accretion of discount on securities

  (56)  (533)

Foreign exchange rate change on assets and liabilities

  7,830   (998)

Interest received

  136,601   99,251 

Interest paid

  (82,123)  (40,680)

Income taxes paid

  (11,339)  (10,264)

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Loans

  (164,600)  (423,843)

Deposits

  154,721   437,199 

Change in other assets and liabilities

  9,734   13,364 
   32,511   53,607 

Investing:

        

Sale of securities (note 19)

  63,749   101,768 

Purchase of property and equipment

  (16,353)  (338)
   47,396   101,430 

Financing:

        

Purchase and cancellation of common shares

  -   (12,558)

Redemption of subordinated notes payable

  (5,000)  - 

Dividends paid

  (1,794)  (1,808)

Repayment of lease obligations

  (357)  (351)
   (7,151)  (14,717)
         

Change in cash

  72,756   140,320 
         

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

  (6,190)  (5,240)
         

Cash, beginning of the period

  132,242   88,581 
         

Cash, end of the period

 $198,808  $223,661 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

5

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 

1.

Reporting entity:

 

VersaBank (the “Bank”) operates as a Schedule I bank under the Bank Act (Canada) and is regulated by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (“OSFI”). The Bank, whose shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange and Nasdaq Stock Exchange, provides commercial lending and banking services to select niche markets in Canada and the United States as well as cybersecurity services through the operations of its wholly owned subsidiary DRT Cyber Inc., (“DRTC”). The Bank is incorporated and domiciled in Canada, and maintains its registered office at Suite 2002, 140 Fullarton Street, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5P2.

 

 

2.

Basis of preparation:

 

a) Statement of compliance:

 

These interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting and do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements. These interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Bank’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended October 31, 2023.

 

The interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were approved by the Audit Committee of the Bank’s Board of Directors on June 3, 2024.

 

b) Basis of measurement:

 

These interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except securities (note 4), the investment in Canada Stablecorp Inc. (note 6) and an interest rate swap (note 12), which are measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

c) Functional and presentation currency:

 

These interim Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Bank’s functional currency. Functional currency is also determined for each of the Bank’s subsidiaries, and items included in the interim financial statements of the subsidiaries are measured using their functional currency.

 

6

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

d) Use of estimates and judgements:

 

In preparing these interim Consolidated Financial Statements, management has exercised judgement and developed estimates in applying accounting policies and generating reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting periods. Areas where judgement was applied include assessing significant changes in credit risk on financial assets and in the selection of relevant forward-looking information in assessing the Bank’s allowance for expected credit losses on its financial assets as described in note 5 – Loans. Estimates are applied in the determination of the allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets, the fair value of stock options granted as described in note 9, the fair value of the investment in Canada Stablecorp Inc. as described in note 6, and the measurement of deferred taxes. It is reasonably possible, on the basis of existing knowledge, that actual results may vary from those expected in the development of these estimates. This could result in material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and/or liabilities affected in the future.

 

Estimates and their underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are applied prospectively once they are known.

 

 

3.

Significant accounting policies and future accounting changes:

 

The accounting policies applied by the Bank in these interim Consolidated Financial Statements are the same as those applied by the Bank as at and for the year ended October 31, 2023 and are detailed in note 3 of the Bank’s 2023 audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

4.

Securities:

 

As at April 30, 2024, the Bank held securities totalling $103.8 million ( October 31, 2023 - $167.9 million), including accrued interest, comprised of a series of Government of Canada Bonds for $102.9 million with a face value totaling $103.0 million, a weighted average yield of 4.23%, and maturing between May 1, 2024 and May 1, 2025.

 

 

5.

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses:

 

The Bank organizes its lending portfolio into the following four broad asset categories: Point-of-Sale Loans and Leases, Commercial Real Estate Mortgages, Commercial Real Estate Loans, and Public Sector and Other Financing. These categories have been established in the Bank’s proprietary, internally developed asset management system and have been designed to catalogue individual lending assets as a function primarily of their key risk drivers, the nature of the underlying collateral, and the applicable market segment.

 

The Point-of-Sale Loans and Leases (POS Financing) asset category is comprised of point-of-sale loan and lease receivables acquired from the Bank’s network of origination and servicing partners as well as warehouse loans that provide bridge financing to the Bank’s origination and servicing partners for the purpose of accumulating and seasoning practical volumes of individual loans and leases prior to the Bank purchasing the cashflow receivables derived from same.

 

The Commercial Real Estate Mortgages (CRE Mortgages) asset category is comprised primarily of Residential Construction, Term, Insured and Land Mortgages. All of these loans are business-to-business loans with the underlying credit risk exposure being primarily consumer in nature given that the vast majority of the loans are related to properties that are designated primarily for residential use. The portfolio benefits from diversity in its underlying security in the form of a broad range of such collateral properties.

 

7

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

The Commercial Real Estate Loans (CRE Loans) asset category is comprised primarily of condominium corporation financing loans.

 

The Public Sector and Other Financing (PSOF) asset category is comprised primarily of public sector loans and leases, a small balance of corporate loans and leases and single family residential conventional and insured mortgages.

 

Summary of loans and allowance for credit losses:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

            
  

April 30

  

October 31

  

April 30

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2023

 
             
             
             

Point-of-sale loans and leases

 $3,114,024  $2,879,320  $2,538,917 

Commercial real estate mortgages

  819,853   889,069   807,828 

Commercial real estate loans

  8,612   8,793   11,996 

Public sector and other financing

  56,671   55,054   46,350 
   3,999,160   3,832,236   3,405,091 
             

Allowance for credit losses

  (2,402)  (2,513)  (2,526)

Accrued interest

  21,700   20,681   16,890 
             

Total loans, net of allowance for credit losses

 $4,018,458  $3,850,404  $3,419,455 

 

8

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

The following table provides a summary of loan amounts, ECL allowance amounts, and expected loss (“EL”) rates by lending asset category:

 

  

As at April 30, 2024

  

As at October 31, 2023

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

Stage 1

  

Stage 2

  

Stage 3

  

Total

  

Stage 1

  

Stage 2

  

Stage 3

  

Total

 

Point-of-sale loans and leases

 $3,104,388  $9,636  $-  $3,114,024  $2,873,078  $6,242  $-  $2,879,320 

ECL allowance

  207   -   -   207   100   -   -   100 

EL %

  0.01%  0.00%  0.00%  0.01%  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%

Commercial real estate mortgages

 $688,250  $131,603  $-  $819,853  $717,755  $155,993  $15,321  $889,069 

ECL allowance

  1,643   299   -   1,942   1,699   523   -   2,222 

EL %

  0.24%  0.23%  0.00%  0.24%  0.24%  0.34%  0.00%  0.25%

Commercial real estate loans

 $8,612  $-  $-  $8,612  $8,793  $-  $-  $8,793 

ECL allowance

  58   -   -   58   42   -   -   42 

EL %

  0.67%  0.00%  0.00%  0.67%  0.48%  0.00%  0.00%  0.48%

Public sector and other financing

 $52,423  $4,248  $-  $56,671  $49,293  $5,761  $-  $55,054 

ECL allowance

  185   10   -   195   104   45   -   149 

EL %

  0.35%  0.24%  0.00%  0.34%  0.21%  0.78%  0.00%  0.27%

Total loans

 $3,853,673  $145,487  $-  $3,999,160  $3,648,919  $167,996  $15,321  $3,832,236 

Total ECL allowance

  2,093   309   -   2,402   1,945   568   -   2,513 

Total EL %

  0.05%  0.21%  0.00%  0.06%  0.05%  0.34%  0.00%  0.07%

 

The Bank’s maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of its financial assets. The Bank holds security against the majority of its loans in the form of mortgage interests over property, other registered securities over assets, guarantees or cash reserves (holdbacks) on loan and lease receivables included in the POS Financing portfolio (see note 8).

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

The Bank must maintain an allowance for expected credit losses that is adequate, in management’s opinion, to absorb all credit related losses in the Bank’s lending and treasury portfolios. The expected credit loss methodology requires the recognition of credit losses based on 12 months of expected losses for performing loans which is reflected in the Bank’s Stage 1 grouping. The Bank recognizes lifetime expected losses on loans that have experienced a significant increase in credit risk since origination which is reflected in the Bank’s Stage 2 grouping. While there is elevated credit risk in the Bank’s POS Financing portfolio as at the measurement date, management does not believe that this represents significant increase in credit risk in that portfolio and the majority of this portfolio remains in stage 1. Impaired loans require recognition of lifetime losses and is reflected in Stage 3 grouping.

 

Forward-looking Information

 

The Bank has sourced credit risk modeling systems and forecast macroeconomic scenario data from Moody’s Analytics, a third-party service provider for the purpose of computing forward-looking credit risk parameters under multiple macroeconomic scenarios that consider both market-wide and idiosyncratic factors and influences. The macroeconomic indicator data utilized by the Bank for the purpose of sensitizing probability of default and loss given default term structure data to forward economic conditions include, but are not limited to: real GDP, the national unemployment rate, long term interest rates, the consumer price index, the S&P/TSX Index and the price of oil. These specific macroeconomic indicators were selected in an attempt to ensure that the spectrum of fundamental macroeconomic influences on the key drivers of the credit risk profile of the Bank’s balance sheet, including: corporate, consumer and real estate market dynamics; corporate, consumer and SME borrower performance; geography; as well as collateral value volatility, are appropriately captured and incorporated into the Bank’s forward macroeconomic sensitivity analysis.

 

9

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

Key assumptions driving Moody’s Analytics’ baseline macroeconomic forecast trends this quarter include: the Bank of Canada cutting interest rates at the June policy meeting; the Canadian economy returning to modest growth in late 2024 and inflation approaching the Bank of Canada’s target by the third quarter of 2024; elevated debt service obligations strain household finances but result in only modest loan deterioration; high financing costs and low sales volumes cause home prices to contract over the course of the majority of year; the various military conflicts continue but do not escalate to other regional powers; supply-chain bottlenecks continue to ease which aids in moderating inflation; outbreaks of disease or illness have very little economic impact; and global oil prices stabilize with West Texas Intermediate in the high US $80 range until early 2025.

 

Management developed ECL estimates using credit risk parameter term structure forecasts sensitized to individual baseline, upside and downside forecast macroeconomic scenarios, each weighted at 100%, and subsequently computed the variance of each to the Bank’s reported ECL as at April 30, 2024 in order to assess the alignment of the Bank’s reported ECL with the Bank’s credit risk profile, and further, to assess the scope, depth and ultimate effectiveness of the credit risk mitigation strategies that the Bank has applied to its lending portfolios (see Expected Credit Loss Sensitivity below).

 

Expected credit loss sensitivity:

 

The following table presents the sensitivity of the Bank’s estimated ECL to a range of individual macroeconomic scenarios, that in isolation may not reflect the Bank’s actual expected ECL exposure, as well as the variance of each to the Bank’s reported ECL as at April 30, 2024:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

                
  

Reported

  

100%

  

100%

  

100%

 
  

ECL

  

Upside

  

Baseline

  

Downside

 
                 

Allowance for expected credit losses

 $2,402  $1,392  $1,739  $2,632 

Variance from reported ECL

      (1,010)  (663)  230 

Variance from reported ECL (%)

      (42%)  (28%)  10%
                 

 

10

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Bank’s ECL allowance by lending asset category for the three months ended April 30, 2024:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

Stage 1

  

Stage 2

  

Stage 3

  

Total

 
                 

Point-of-sale loans and leases

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $65  $-  $-  $65 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  142   -   -   142 

Loan originations

  -   -   -   - 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  142   -   -   142 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $207  $-  $-  $207 
                 

Commercial real estate mortgages

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $1,656  $450  $-  $2,106 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  110   (110)  -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  (53)  53   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  (73)  (68)  -   (141)

Loan originations

  11   -   -   11 

Derecognitions and maturities

  (8)  (26)  -   (34)

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  (13)  (151)  -   (164)

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $1,643  $299  $-  $1,942 
                 

Commercial real estate loans

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $55  $-  $-  $55 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  3   -   -   3 

Loan originations

  -   -   -   - 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  3   -   -   3 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $58  $-  $-  $58 
                 

Public sector and other financing

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $134  $26  $-  $160 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  38   (16)  -   22 

Loan originations

  13   -   -   13 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  51   (16)  -   35 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $185  $10  $-  $195 
                 

Total balance at end of period

 $2,093  $309  $-  $2,402 

 

11

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Bank’s ECL allowance by lending asset category for the three months ended April 30, 2023:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

Stage 1

  

Stage 2

  

Stage 3

  

Total

 
                 

Point-of-sale loans and leases

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $583  $-  $-  $583 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  32   (32)  -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  (118)  118   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  130   (86)  -   44 

Loan originations

  -   -   -   - 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  44   -   -   44 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $627  $-  $-  $627 
                 

Commercial real estate mortgages

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $1,517  $74  $-  $1,591 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  17   (17)  -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  (88)  88   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   (13)  13   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  159   (7)  (13)  139 

Loan originations

  63   -   -   63 

Derecognitions and maturities

  (21)  (5)  -   (26)

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  130   46   -   176 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $1,647  $120  $-  $1,767 
                 

Commercial real estate loans

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $57  $-  $-  $57 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  2   -   -   2 

Loan originations

  -   -   -   - 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  2   -   -   2 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $59  $-  $-  $59 
                 

Public sector and other financing

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $55  $3  $-  $58 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  (1)  -   -   (1)

Loan originations

  16   -   -   16 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  15   -   -   15 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $70  $3  $-  $73 
                 

Total balance at end of period

 $2,403  $123  $-  $2,526 

 

12

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Bank’s ECL allowance by lending asset category for the six months ended April 30, 2024:

 

 

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

Stage 1

  

Stage 2

  

Stage 3

  

Total

 
                 

Point-of-sale loans and leases

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $100  $-  $-  $100 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  107   -   -   107 

Loan originations

  -   -   -   - 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  107   -   -   107 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $207  $-  $-  $207 
                 

Commercial real estate mortgages

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $1,699  $523  $-  $2,222 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  232   (232)  -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  (162)  162   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  (106)  (111)  -   (217)

Loan originations

  77   -   -   77 

Derecognitions and maturities

  (97)  (43)  -   (140)

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  (56)  (224)  -   (280)

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $1,643  $299  $-  $1,942 
                 

Commercial real estate loans

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $42  $-  $-  $42 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  5   -   -   5 

Loan originations

  11   -   -   11 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  16   -   -   16 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $58  $-  $-  $58 
                 

Public sector and other financing

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $104  $45  $-  $149 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  18   (18)  -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  50   (17)  -   33 

Loan originations

  13   -   -   13 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  81   (35)  -   46 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $185  $10  $-  $195 
                 

Total balance at end of period

 $2,093  $309  $-  $2,402 

 

13

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Bank’s ECL allowance by lending asset category for the six months ended April 30, 2023:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

Stage 1

  

Stage 2

  

Stage 3

  

Total

 
                 

Point-of-sale loans and leases

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $545  $-  $-  $545 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  70   (70)  -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  (172)  172   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  184   (102)  -   82 

Loan originations

  -   -   -   - 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  82   -   -   82 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $627  $-  $-  $627 
                 

Commercial real estate mortgages

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $1,150  $137  $-  $1,287 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  79   (79)  -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  (118)  118   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   (13)  13   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  422   (38)  (13)  371 

Loan originations

  149   -   -   149 

Derecognitions and maturities

  (35)  (5)  -   (40)

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  497   (17)  -   480 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $1,647  $120  $-  $1,767 
                 

Commercial real estate loans

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $54  $-  $-  $54 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  5   -   -   5 

Loan originations

  -   -   -   - 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  5   -   -   5 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $59  $-  $-  $59 
                 

Public sector and other financing

                

Balance at beginning of period

 $17  $1  $-  $18 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 1

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 2

  -   -   -   - 

Transfer in (out) to Stage 3

  -   -   -   - 

Net remeasurement of loss allowance

  10   2   -   12 

Loan originations

  43   -   -   43 

Derecognitions and maturities

  -   -   -   - 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  53   2   -   55 

Write-offs

  -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $70  $3  $-  $73 
                 

Total balance at end of period

 $2,403  $123  $-  $2,526 

 

14

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

Credit quality:

 

The Bank assigns a risk rating to each lending asset comprising its lending portfolio. A risk rating is assigned as a function of each new credit application, annual review or an amendment to a facility. The risk rating considers the credit risk attributes of the lending asset, structure, individual borrower circumstances as well as local, regional and global macroeconomic and market conditions. The Bank aggregates its risk rating assignments into the following three broad categories:

 

i) Satisfactory – The borrower and lending asset valuation are of acceptable credit quality.

 

ii) Watchlist – The borrower or the lending asset valuation exhibits potential credit weakness or a downward trend which, if not mitigated, will potentially weaken the Bank’s position. The lending asset requires close supervision.

 

iii) Classified – The collection of the structural payment and/or the full repayment of the lending asset is uncertain.

 

As of April 30, 2024, 97% ( October 31, 2023 – 99%) of the Bank’s lending assets were categorized Satisfactory. There was no material change in the Bank’s processes for managing credit risk during the current quarter.

 

 

6.

Other assets:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)         
  

April 30

  

October 31

  

April 30

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2023

 
             

Accounts receivable

 $5,921  $3,858  $3,070 

Prepaid expenses and other

  21,173   22,130   20,880 

Property and equipment

  24,172   6,536   6,833 

Right-of-use assets

  3,081   3,427   3,775 

Deferred income tax asset

  2,585   4,058   2,269 

Interest rate swap (note 12)

  1,052   1,517   103 

Investment (note 6a)

  953   953   953 

Goodwill

  5,754   5,754   5,754 

Intangible assets

  2,594   2,791   2,988 
             
  $67,285  $51,024  $46,625 

 

 

a)

In February 2021, the Bank acquired an 11% investment in Canada Stablecorp Inc. (“Stablecorp”) for cash consideration of $953,000. The Bank has made an irrevocable election to designate this investment at fair value through other comprehensive income at initial recognition and any future changes in the fair value of the investment will be recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). Amounts recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) will not be reclassified to profit and loss at a later date.

 

15

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 

7.

Subordinated notes payable:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

            
  

April 30

  

October 31

  

April 30

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2023

 
             

Issued April 2021, unsecured, non-viability contingent capital compliant, subordinated notes payable, principal amount of US $75.0 million, fixed effective interest rate of 5.38%, maturing May 2031.

 $101,108  $101,931  $99,619 
             

Issued March 2019, unsecured, non-viability contingent capital compliant, subordinated notes payable, principal amount of $5.0 million, $500,000 is held by related party (note 14), fixed effective interest rate of 10.41%, maturing March 2029.

  -   4,919   4,913 
             
  $101,108  $106,850  $104,532 

 

On April 30, 2024, the Bank redeemed its $5.0 million, unsecured, non-viability contingent capital compliant, subordinate note payable using the Bank’s general funds.

 

 

8.

Other liabilities:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

            
  

April 30

  

October 31

  

April 30

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2023

 
             

Accounts payable and other

 $20,816  $9,681  $4,045 

Current income tax liability

  4,102   7,466   2,773 

Deferred income tax liability

  355   731   681 

Lease obligations

  3,414   3,771   4,120 

Cash collateral and amounts held in escrow

  6,751   8,818   6,746 

Cash reserves on loan and lease receivables

  158,176   153,769   141,759 
             
  $193,614  $184,236  $160,124 

 

 

9.

Share capital:

 

a) Common shares:

 

At April 30, 2024, there were 25,964,424 ( October 31, 2023 - 25,964,424) common shares outstanding.

 

On August 5, 2022, the Bank received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) to proceed with a Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) for its common shares. On September 21, 2022, the Bank received approval from the Nasdaq to proceed with a NCIB for its common shares. Pursuant to the NCIB, VersaBank was authorized to purchase for cancellation up to 1,700,000 of its common shares representing approximately 9.54% of its public float.

 

16

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

The Bank was eligible to make purchases commencing on August 17, 2022 and the NCIB was terminated on August 16, 2023. The purchases were made by VersaBank through the facilities of the TSX and alternate trading systems and the Nasdaq in accordance with the rules of the TSX and such alternate trading systems and the Nasdaq, as applicable, and the prices that VersaBank paid for the Common Shares was at the market price of such shares at the time of acquisition. VersaBank made no purchases of Common Shares other than open market purchases. All shares purchased under the NCIB were cancelled.

 

No common shares were issued or purchased in the quarter end April 30, 2024. For the quarter ended April 30, 2023, the Bank purchased and cancelled 419,500 common shares for $4.2 million, reducing the Bank’s Common Share capital value by $3.6 million and retained earnings by $0.6 million.

 

No common shares were issued or purchased in the six month period ended April 30, 2024. For the six month period ended April 30, 2023, the Bank purchased and cancelled 1,241,796 common shares for $12.6 million, reducing the Bank’s Common Share capital value by $10.7 million and retained earnings by $1.8 million.

 

b) Preferred shares:

 

At April 30, 2024, there were 1,461,460 ( October 31, 2023 - 1,461,460) Series 1 preferred shares outstanding. These shares are Basel III compliant, non-cumulative rate reset preferred shares and include non-viability contingent capital (“NVCC”) provisions. As a result, these shares qualify as Additional Tier 1 Capital (see note 15).

 

The holders of the Series 1 preferred shares are entitled to receive a non-cumulative fixed dividend in the amount of $0.6772 annually per share, payable quarterly, as and when declared by the Board of Directors for the period ending October 31, 2024. The dividend represents an annual yield of 6.772% based on the stated issue price per share. Thereafter, the dividend rate will reset every five years at a level of 543 basis points over the then five year Government of Canada bond yield.

 

The Bank maintains the right to redeem, subject to the approval of OSFI, up to all of the outstanding Series 1 preferred shares on October 31, 2024 and on October 31 every five years thereafter at a price of $10.00 per share. Should the Bank choose not to exercise its right to redeem the Series 1 preferred shares, holders of these shares will have the right to convert their shares into an equal number of non-cumulative, floating rate Series 2 preferred shares. Holders of Series 2 preferred shares will be entitled to receive quarterly floating dividends, as and when declared by the Board of Directors, equal to the 90-day Government of Canada Treasury bill rate plus 543 basis points.

 

17

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

c) Stock options

 

Stock option transactions during the three and six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

  

for the three months ended

  

for the six months ended

 
  

April 30, 2024

  

April 30, 2023

  

April 30, 2024

  

April 30, 2023

 
                                 
      

Weighted

      

Weighted

      

Weighted

      

Weighted

 
  

Number of

  

average

  

Number of

  

average

  

Number of

  

average

  

Number of

  

average

 
  

options

  

exercise price

  

options

  

exercise price

  

options

  

exercise price

  

options

  

exercise price

 
                                 

Outstanding, beginning of period

  874,393  $15.90   963,276  $15.53   874,393  $15.90   965,766  $15.53 

Granted

  -   -   -   -   -   -   1,500   15.90 

Exercised

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Forfeited/cancelled

  (12,600)  15.90   (10,500)  15.90   (12,600)  15.90   (14,490)  15.90 

Expired

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                 

Outstanding, end of period

  861,793  $15.90   952,776  $15.53   861,793  $15.90   952,776  $15.53 

 

For the three and six month periods ended April 30, 2024, the Bank recognized $72,000 ( April 30, 2023 - $192,000) and $204,000 ( April 30, 2023 - $535,000) in compensation expense related to the estimated fair value of options granted.

 

 

10.

Income tax provision:

 

Income tax provision for the three and six month periods ended April 30, 2024 was $4.5 million ( April 30, 2023 - $3.5 million) and $8.7 million ( April 30, 2023 - $7.2 million) respectively. The Bank’s combined statutory federal and provincial income tax rate in Canada is approximately 27% (2023 - 27%). The Bank’s effective rate reflects the statutory rate adjusted for certain items not being taxable or deductible for income tax purposes.

 

 

11.

Income per common share:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares outstanding and per share amounts)

                
  

for the three months ended

  

for the six months ended

 
  

April 30

  

April 30

  

April 30

  

April 30

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 
                 

Net income

 $11,828  $10,263  $24,527  $19,680 

Less: dividends on preferred shares

  (247)  (247)  (494)  (494)
   11,581   10,016   24,033   19,186 
                 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

  25,964,424   26,170,621   25,964,424   26,605,052 
                 

Income per common share:

 $0.45  $0.38  $0.93  $0.72 

 

Common shares associated with the Series 1 NVCC preferred shares are contingently issuable shares and would only have a dilutive impact upon issuance.

 

18

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 

12.

Derivative instruments:

 

At April 30, 2024, the Bank had an outstanding contract established for asset liability management purposes to swap between fixed and floating interest rates with a notional amount totalling $22.8 million ( October 31, 2023 - $20.8 million), of which $22.8 million ( October 31, 2023 - $20.8 million) qualified for hedge accounting. The Bank enters into interest rate swap contracts for its own account exclusively and does not act as an intermediary in this market. As required under the accounting standard relating to hedges, at April 30, 2024, $1.1 million ( October 31, 2023 - $1.5 million) relating to this contract was included in other assets and the offsetting amount included in the carrying values of the assets to which they relate. Approved counterparties are limited to major Canadian chartered banks. The carrying amount of the hedged item recognized in the loans was $22.2 million.

 

 

13.

Commitments and contingencies:

 

The amount of credit-related commitments represents the maximum amount of additional credit that the Bank could be obligated to extend.

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

            
  

April 30

  

October 31

  

April 30

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2023

 
             

Loan commitments

 $438,177  $405,426  $378,309 

Letters of credit

  72,332   75,963   78,866 
             
  $510,509  $481,389  $457,175 

 

 

14.

Related party transactions:

 

The Bank’s Board of Directors and Senior Executive Officers represent key management personnel and are related parties. At April 30, 2024, amounts due from these related parties totalled $2.1 million ( October 31, 2023 - $1.5 million) and an amount due from a corporation controlled by key management personnel totalled $4.3 million ( October 31, 2023 - $3.9 million). The interest rates charged on loans and advances to related parties are based on mutually agreed-upon terms. Interest income earned on the above loans for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024, was $40,000 ( April 30, 2023 - $25,000) and $81,000 ( April 30, 2023 - $49,000). As at April 30, 2024, there were no specific provisions for credit losses associated with loans issued to key management personnel ( October 31, 2023 - $nil), and all loans issued to key management personnel were current. On April 30, 2024, the Bank redeemed all of its issued and outstanding $5.0 million subordinated note payable originally issued in April 2019; $500,000 of this amount was held by a related party (note 7).

 

19

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 

15.

Capital management:

 

a) Overview:

 

The Bank’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to retain investor, creditor and market confidence as well as to support the future growth and development of the business. The impact of the level of capital held on shareholders’ return is an important consideration, and the Bank recognizes the need to maintain a balance between the higher returns that may be possible with greater leverage and the advantages and security that may be afforded by a more robust capital position.

 

OSFI sets and monitors capital requirements for the Bank. Capital is managed in accordance with policies and plans that are regularly reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors and that take into account, amongst other items, forecasted capital requirements and current and anticipated financial market conditions.

 

The goal is to maintain adequate regulatory capital for the Bank to be considered well capitalized, protect deposits and provide capacity to support organic growth as well as to capitalize on strategic opportunities that do not otherwise require accessing the public capital markets, all the while providing a satisfactory return to shareholders. The Bank’s regulatory capital is comprised of share capital, retained earnings and unrealized gains and losses on fair value through other comprehensive income securities (Common Equity Tier 1 capital), preferred shares (Additional Tier 1 capital) and subordinated notes (Tier 2 capital).

 

The Bank monitors its capital adequacy and related capital ratios on a daily basis and has policies setting internal targets and thresholds for its capital ratios. These capital ratios consist of the leverage ratio and the risk-based capital ratios.

 

The Bank makes use of the Standardized Approach for credit risk as prescribed by OSFI and, therefore, may include eligible ECL allowance amounts in its Tier 2 capital, up to a maximum of 1.25% of its credit risk-weighted assets calculated under the Standardized Approach.

 

During the period ended April 30, 2024, there were no material changes in the Bank’s management of capital.

 

b)  Risk-based capital ratios:

 

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has published the Basel III rules on capital adequacy and liquidity (“Basel III”). OSFI requires that all Canadian banks must comply with the Basel III standards on an “all-in” basis for the purpose of determining their risk-based capital ratios. Required minimum regulatory capital ratios are a 7.0% Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio (“CET1”), an 8.5% Tier 1 capital ratio and a 10.5% Total capital ratio, all of which include a 2.50% capital conservation buffer.

 

OSFI also requires banks to measure capital adequacy in accordance with guidelines for determining risk- adjusted capital and risk-weighted assets including off-balance sheet credit instruments as specified in the Basel III regulations. Based on the deemed credit risk for each type of asset, both on and off-balance sheet assets of the Bank are assigned a weighting ranging between 0% to 150% to determine the Bank’s risk- weighted equivalent assets and its risk-based capital ratios.

 

20

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

The Bank’s risk-based capital ratios are calculated as follows:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

        
  

April 30

  

October 31

 
  

2024

  

2023

 
         
         

Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital

        

Directly issued qualifying common share capital

 $214,824  $214,824 

Contributed surplus

  2,717   2,513 

Retained earnings

  168,776   146,043 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  139   131 

CET1 before regulatory adjustments

  386,456   363,511 

Regulatory adjustments applied to CET1

  (11,303)  (12,699)

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

 $375,153  $350,812 
         

Additional Tier 1 capital

        

Directly issued qualifying Additional Tier 1 instruments

 $13,647  $13,647 

Total Tier 1 capital

 $388,800  $364,459 
         

Tier 2 capital

        

Directly issued Tier 2 capital instruments

 $103,095  $109,033 

Tier 2 capital before regulatory adjustments

  103,095   109,033 

Eligible stage 1 and stage 2 allowance

  2,402   2,513 

Total Tier 2 capital

 $105,497  $111,546 

Total regulatory capital

 $494,297  $476,005 

Total risk-weighted assets

 $3,224,822  $3,095,092 

Capital ratios

        

CET1 capital ratio

  11.63%  11.33%

Tier 1 capital ratio

  12.06%  11.78%

Total capital ratio

  15.33%  15.38%

 

As at April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the Bank exceeded all of the minimum Basel III regulatory capital requirements prescribed by OSFI.

 

21

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

c)  Leverage ratio:

 

The leverage ratio, which is prescribed under the Basel III Accord, is a supplementary measure to the risk-based capital requirements and is defined as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to the Bank’s total exposures. The Basel III minimum leverage ratio is 3.0%. The Bank’s leverage ratio is calculated as follows:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

        
  

April 30

  

October 31

 
  

2024

  

2023

 
         
         

On-balance sheet assets

 $4,388,320  $4,201,610 

Assets amounts adjusted in determining the Basel III Tier 1 capital

  (11,303)  (12,699)

Total on-balance sheet exposures

  4,377,017   4,188,911 
         

Total off-balance sheet exposure at gross notional amount

 $510,509  $481,389 

Adjustments for conversion to credit equivalent amount

  (339,616)  (281,705)

Total off-balance sheet exposures

  170,893   199,684 
         

Tier 1 capital

  388,800   364,459 

Total exposures

  4,547,910   4,388,595 
         

Leverage ratio

  8.55%  8.30%

 

As at April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the Bank was in compliance with the leverage ratio prescribed by OSFI.

 

22

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 

16.

Interest rate risk position:

 

The Bank is subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a movement in interest rates could negatively impact net interest margin, net interest income and the economic value of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity. The following table provides the duration difference between the Bank’s assets and liabilities and the potential after-tax impact of a 100 basis point shift in interest rates on the Bank’s earnings during a 12 month period.         

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

                
  

April 30, 2024

  

October 31, 2023

 
  

Increase

100 bps

  

Decrease

100 bps

  

Increase

100 bps

  

Decrease

100 bps

 

Increase (decrease):

                

Impact on projected net interest income during a 12 month period

 $5,084  $(5,097) $4,046  $(4,059)
                 

Duration difference between assets and liabilities (months)

  (2.7)      (2.0)    

 

 

17.

Fair value of financial instruments:

 

Fair values are based on management’s best estimates of market conditions and valuation policies at a certain point in time. The estimates are subjective and involve particular assumptions and judgement and, as such, may not be reflective of future fair values. The Bank’s loans and deposits lack an available market as they are not typically exchanged and, therefore, the book value of these instruments is not necessarily representative of amounts realizable upon immediate settlement. See note 21 of the October 31, 2023 audited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on fair values.

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

                                 
  

April 30, 2024

  

October 31, 2023

 
  

Carrying Value

  

Fair value Level 1

  

Fair Value Level 2

  

Fair Value Level 3

  

Total Fair Value

  

Carrying Value

  

Fair value Level 1

  

Fair Value Level 2

  

Fair Value Level 3

  

Total Fair Value

 
                                         

Assets

                                        

Cash

 $198,808  $198,808  $-  $-  $198,808  $132,242  $132,242  $-  $-  $132,242 

Securities

  103,769   103,769   -   -   103,769   167,940   167,940   -   -   167,940 

Loans

  4,018,458   -   -   4,011,986   4,011,986   3,850,404   -   -   3,837,599   3,837,599 

Derivatives

  1,052   -   1,052   -   1,052   1,517   -   1,517   -   1,517 

Other financial assets

  953   -   -   953   953   953   -   -   953   953 
                                         
                                         

Liabilities

                                        

Deposits

 $3,693,495  $-  $-  $3,661,067  $3,661,067  $3,533,366  $-  $-  $3,436,491  $3,436,491 

Subordinated notes payable

  101,108   -   98,831   -   98,831   106,850   -   109,033   -   109,033 

Other financial liabilities

  189,157   -   -   189,157   189,157   176,039   -   -   176,039   176,039 
                                         

 

23

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

 

18.

Operating segmentation:

 

The Bank has established two reportable operating segments, those being Digital Banking and DRTC (cybersecurity services). The two operating segments are strategic business operations providing distinct products and services to different markets and are separately managed as a function of the distinction in the nature of each business. The following summarizes the operations of each of the reportable segments:

 

Digital Banking – The Bank employs a branchless business-to-business model using its proprietary financial technology to address underserved segments in the Canadian and US banking markets. VersaBank obtains its deposits and provides the majority of its loans and leases electronically via innovative deposit and lending solutions for financial intermediaries.

 

DRTC (cybersecurity services and banking and financial technology development) – Leveraging its internally developed IT security software and capabilities, VersaBank established a wholly owned subsidiary, DRT Cyber Inc., to pursue significant large-market opportunities in cybersecurity and develop innovative solutions to address the rapidly growing volume of cyber threats challenging financial institutions, multi-national corporations and government entities.

 

The basis for the determination of the reportable segments is a function primarily of the systematic, consistent process employed by the Bank’s chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer in reviewing and interpreting the operations and performance of each segment. The accounting policies applied to these segments are consistent with those employed in the preparation of the Bank’s Consolidated Financial Statements, as disclosed in note 3 of the Bank’s 2023 audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Performance is measured based on segment net income, as included in the Bank’s internal management reporting. Management has determined that this measure is the most relevant in evaluating segment results and in the allocation of resources.

 

24

VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

The following table sets out the results of each reportable operating segment as at and for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

                                

for the three months ended

 

April 30, 2024

  

April 30, 2023

 
  

Digital

  

DRTC

  

Eliminations/

  

Consolidated

  

Digital

  

DRTC

  

Eliminations/

  

Consolidated

 
  

Banking

      

Adjustments

      

Banking

      

Adjustments

     

Net interest income

 $26,242  $-  $-  $26,242  $24,609  $-  $-  $24,609 

Non-interest income

  262   2,336   (339)  2,259   122   2,146   (192)  2,076 

Total revenue

  26,504   2,336   (339)  28,501   24,731   2,146   (192)  26,685 
                                 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  16   -   -   16   237   -   -   237 
   26,488   2,336   (339)  28,485   24,494   2,146   (192)  26,448 
                                 

Non-interest expenses:

                                

Salaries and benefits

  5,724   1,685   -   7,409   6,930   1,499   -   8,429 

General and administrative

  3,445   451   (339)  3,557   3,131   377   (192)  3,316 

Premises and equipment

  845   374   -   1,219   612   369   -   981 
   10,014   2,510   (339)  12,185   10,673   2,245   (192)  12,726 
                                 

Income (loss) before income taxes

  16,474   (174)  -   16,300   13,821   (99)  -   13,722 
                                 

Income tax provision

  4,484   (12)  -   4,472   3,991   (532)  -   3,459 
                                 

Net income (loss)

 $11,990  $(162) $-  $11,828  $9,830  $433  $-  $10,263 
                                 

Total assets

 $4,378,863  $26,980  $(17,523) $4,388,320  $3,719,592  $25,559  $(15,758) $3,729,393 
                                 

Total liabilities

 $3,982,924  $29,069  $(23,776) $3,988,217  $3,366,614  $29,057  $(22,797) $3,372,874 
                                 

 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

                                

for the six months ended

 

April 30, 2024

  

April 30, 2023

 
  

Digital

  

DRTC

  

Eliminations/

  

Consolidated

  

Digital

  

DRTC

  

Eliminations/

  

Consolidated

 
  

Banking

      

Adjustments

      

Banking

      

Adjustments

     

Net interest income

 $52,810  $-  $-  $52,810  $48,883  $-  $-  $48,883 

Non-interest income

  382   4,836   (676)  4,542   124   3,979   (383)  3,720 

Total revenue

  53,192   4,836   (676)  57,352   49,007   3,979   (383)  52,603 
                                 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  (111)  -   -   (111)  622   -   -   622 
   53,303   4,836   (676)  57,463   48,385   3,979   (383)  51,981 
                                 

Non-interest expenses:

                                

Salaries and benefits

  11,095   2,852   -   13,947   13,614   3,072   -   16,686 

General and administrative

  7,721   845   (676)  7,890   5,993   832   (383)  6,442 

Premises and equipment

  1,613   759   -   2,372   1,235   698   -   1,933 
   20,429   4,456   (676)  24,209   20,842   4,602   (383)  25,061 
                                 

Income (loss) before income taxes

  32,874   380   -   33,254   27,543   (623)  -   26,920 
                                 

Income tax provision

  8,620   107   -   8,727   7,780   (540)  -   7,240 
                                 

Net income (loss)

 $24,254  $273  $-  $24,527  $19,763  $(83) $-  $19,680 
                                 

Total assets

 $4,378,863  $26,980  $(17,523) $4,388,320  $3,719,592  $25,559  $(15,758) $3,729,393 
                                 

Total liabilities

 $3,982,924  $29,069  $(23,776) $3,988,217  $3,366,614  $29,057  $(22,797) $3,372,874 
                                 

 

The Bank has operations in the US, through both its Digital Banking and DRTC businesses, however as at April 30, 2024, substantially all of the Bank’s earnings and assets are based in Canada.

 

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VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Three & six month periods ended April 30, 2024 and 2023

 

19.

Comparative balances:

 

The interim financial statements have been reclassified, where applicable, to conform with the financial statement presentation used in the current period. Cash flows related to the Bank’s investments in securities were reflected in operating activities in the comparative period and are now reflected as investing activities, consistent with the presentation and disclosure in the Bank’s annual audited financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2023. The change did not affect the comparative period earnings.

 

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