Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity [Abstract]

STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

Reverse Stock Split during 2024

On February 16, 2024, at a Special Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, by a ratio of between one-for-four to one-for-forty, inclusive, with the exact ratio to be set at a whole number to be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof in its discretion, at any time after approval of the amendment and prior to February 16, 2025.

On February 16, 2024, the Company’s Board approved a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock at a ratio of 1-for-19 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split was effective on February 28, 2024 and the shares of the Company’s common stock began trading on NASDAQ on a post-split basis on February 28, 2024, with new CUSIP number: 68236V302. No change was made to the trading symbol for the Company’s shares of common stock or public warrants, “ATNF” and “ATNFW”, respectively, in connection with the Reverse Stock Split.

In addition, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options and other equity awards (including shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s equity compensation plans), and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants were proportionately adjusted, using the 1-for-19 ratio. In addition, the exercise price for each outstanding stock option and warrant was increased in inverse proportion to the 1-for-19 split ratio such that upon an exercise, the aggregate exercise price payable by the optionee or warrant holder to the Company for the shares subject to the option or warrant will remain approximately the same as the aggregate exercise price prior to the Reverse Stock Split, subject to the terms of such securities.

Further, pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Class K Special Voting Shares (the “Voting Stock”), following the Effective Time, the Voting Stock was convertible into a number of shares of common stock equal to, and votes a number of voting shares equal to, 14 shares; provided that such Class K Special Voting Shares were subsequently converted into 14 shares of common stock on March 14, 2024. As a result of such conversion, there are no longer any Class K Special Voting Shares outstanding. The Company’s Class C Special Voting Shares had converted into common stock in previous reporting periods and there are no longer any Class C Special Voting Shares outstanding.

The rights and privileges of the holders of shares of common stock are substantially unaffected by the Reverse Stock Split.

Shares issued to former Board Members

On April 23, 2024, the Company issued 63,818 shares of common stock to former board members, in lieu of cash, to compensate for a total of $112,024 in accrued board of director fees. The Company recognized a loss on the issuance of $9,230, included in additional paid-in capital on the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity (deficit). The shares were issued under the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Granting of Extension to Regain Nasdaq Compliance

On September 7, 2023, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq notifying the Company that it was not in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Equity Rule”) requires companies listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $2,500,000. On January 11, 2024, Nasdaq advised the Company that it had determined to grant the Company an extension to regain compliance with the Equity Rule.

The terms of the extension were as follows: on or before May 13, 2024, the Company was required to complete certain transactions described in greater detail in the compliance plan, contemplated to result in the Company increasing its stockholders’ equity to more than $2.5 million, and opt for one of the two alternatives to evidence compliance with the Equity Rule. Additionally, in either case the Company was required to disclose that Nasdaq will continue to monitor the Company’s ongoing compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement and, if at the time of its next periodic report the Company does not evidence compliance, that it may be subject to delisting. Regardless of which alternative the Company chooses, if the Company failed to evidence compliance upon filing its next periodic report with the SEC following the end of such compliance period (i.e., its Quarterly Report for the Quarter ended June 30, 2024), the Company may be subject to delisting.

While the Company was able to undertake some of the transactions described in the compliance plan, it was unable to regain compliance with the Equity Rule prior to the end of the plan period (May 13, 2024). As a result, on May 14, 2024, the Company received a delist determination letter from the Listing Qualifications department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the “Staff”) advising the Company that the Staff had determined that the Company did not meet the terms of the extension. Specifically, the Company did not complete its proposed transactions and was unable to file a Current Report Form 8-K by the May 13, 2024 deadline previously required by the Staff, evidencing compliance with the Equity Rule. On May 17, 2024, the Company requested an appeal of the Staff’s delisting determination, and on May 20, 2024, the Staff advised the Company that the delisting action referenced in the Staff’s determination letter has been stayed, pending a final written decision by the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (“Panel”). On July 2, 2024, the Company received notice that the Panel had determined to grant the Company’s request to continue its listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market, subject to the Company meeting certain conditions, including filing on or before July 31, 2024, a public disclosure describing the transactions undertaken by the Company to achieve compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing rules and demonstrate long-term compliance with the Equity Rule and providing an indication of its equity following those transactions. On July 22, 2024, the Panel granted the Company’s request for additional time to achieve compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing rules and demonstrate long-term compliance with the Equity Rule. Specifically, the Hearings Panel has agreed to provide the Company until September 30, 2024 to regain compliance with the Equity Rule and to allow the continued listing of the Company’s common stock and warrants on The Nasdaq Stock Market through such date, subject to the Company’s compliance with the Equity Rule on or prior to such date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to meet the deadlines or conditions imposed by the Panel, or regain compliance with all applicable requirements for continued listing. Additionally, the Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review Council may, on its own motion, determine to review any Hearing Panel decision within 45 calendar days after issuance of the written decision. If the Listing Council determines to review the Hearing Panel’s decision, it may affirm, modify, reverse, dismiss or remand the decision to the Panel. 

The Company is continuing to work towards completing the necessary transactions in an effort to achieve compliance with the Equity Rule.

Separately, on May 14, 2024, the Staff provided us notice of our non-compliance with the audit committee requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market set forth in Listing Rule 5605(c)(2), which requires that listed companies maintain an audit committee of at least three independent directors. Nasdaq provided the Company a cure period in order to regain compliance as follows: until the earlier of the Company’s next annual shareholders’ meeting or May 7, 2025; or if the next annual shareholders’ meeting is held before November 4, 2024, then the Company must evidence compliance no later than November 4, 2024. In the event the Company does not regain compliance by the applicable date above, Nasdaq rules require the Staff to provide written notification to the Company that its securities will be delisted. At that time, the Company may appeal the delisting determination to a Hearings Panel. The Company is currently seeking out qualified independent directors to serve on the Company’s audit committee and plans to regain compliance with Listing Rule 5605(c)(2) in the near future.

Amendment to August 2023 Offering

On August 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor (the “Purchaser”), in addition to certain purchasers who relied on the Company’s registration statement filed with the SEC on July 25, 2023, which became effective on August 9, 2023, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 35,102 shares of common stock (the “August 2023 Shares”), pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 207,814 shares of common stock (“August 2023 Pre-Funded Warrants”), and common stock warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 242,915 shares of common stock (the “August 2023 Common Warrants”), at a combined purchase price of $12.35 per share and warrant (the “August 2023 Offering”). Aggregate gross proceeds from the August 2023 Offering were $2,999,606. Net proceeds to the Company from the offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $2.7 million. The placement agent fees and offering expenses of approximately $300,000 were accounted for as a reduction of additional paid in capital. The August 2023 Offering closed on August 14, 2023.

On November 28, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the August 2023 Offering (“Amendment to the August 2023 Offering”), whereby (i) the Purchaser agreed to pay an additional $830,769 in connection with the repricing of the August 2023 Shares and August 2023 Pre-Funded Warrants (the “Repricing Amount”), and (ii) the Company agreed to issue to the Purchaser additional pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 257,205 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $0.0019 per share (the “Additional Pre- Funded Warrants”), and warrants to purchase up to 477,058 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $3.23 per share (the “Additional Common Warrants”, collectively the “Additional Warrants”).

Other than exercise price and exercisability, the Additional Warrants have the same terms and conditions as the August 2023 Pre-funded Warrants and the August 2023 Common Warrants and, as such, were determined to be equity-classified because they met the limited exception in the case of a change-in-control. In accordance with the Amendment to the August 2023 Offering, the Company entered into a warrant amendment agreement to amend the following outstanding warrants held by the Purchaser: (i) warrants to purchase up to 16,138 shares of common stock issued in July 2022; (ii) warrants to purchase up to 135,339 shares of common stock issued in December 2022; (iii) warrants to purchase up to 82,668 shares of common stock issued in April 2023; and (iv) warrants to purchase up to 242,915 shares of common stock issued in August 2023 (collectively, the “Existing Common Warrants”). The Existing Common Warrants have an exercise price equal to $3.23 per share, and will expire on February 16, 2029.

During February and March 2024, all of the additional 257,205 pre-funded warrants issued in connection with the Amendment to the August 2023 Offering were exercised for a value of $489, and there are no additional pre-funded warrants remaining. No additional common warrants have been exercised.

Second Amendment to the 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan

On February 16, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders as of December 18, 2023, and approved the adoption of a Second Amendment to the 180 Life Sciences Corp. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Such amendment increased the maximum number of shares available to be issued under the Plan from 24,736 shares to 223,679 shares.

Stock Options

A summary of the option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2024 is presented below:

	Number of Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Term (Years)		Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, January 1, 2024		17,788		$	633.95		9.0		-
Granted		-			-		-		-
Forfeited		(4,834	)		-		-		-
Outstanding, June 30, 2024		12,954		$	633.95		8.2	$	-
Exercisable, June 30, 2024		9,411		$	766.48		8.1	$	-

A summary of outstanding and exercisable stock options as of June 30, 2024 is presented below:

Stock Options Outstanding				Stock Options Exercisable
				Weighted
				Average
Exercise		Number of		Remaining		Number of
Price		Shares		Life in Years		Shares
$	1,683.40		4,157		6.7		4,143
$	1,501.00		984		7.5		953
$	516.80		710		7.9		183
$	12.73		7,103		9.2		5,910
			12,954		8.1		11,189

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $22,308 and $258,370 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, related to the amortization of stock options; expense of $20,358 and $234,113 is included within general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six month period and expense of $1,950 and $3,900 is included within research and development expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month period. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $551,310 and $1,108,731 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, related to the amortization of stock options and restricted stock shares; expense of $470,703 and $941,406 is included within general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six month periods, respectively, and expense of $80,607 and $167,325 is included within research and development expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six month periods, respectively.  As of June 30, 2024, there was $232,740 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options that will be recognized over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.4 years.

Warrants

A summary of the common stock underlying the warrants activity (including both liability and equity classified instruments) during the six months ended June 30, 2024 is presented below:

	Number of Shares of Common Stock Underlying Warrants			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years		Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, January 1, 2024		1,240,768		$	83.98		5.1	$	-
Exercised		(257,205	)		0.0019		-		-
Outstanding, June 30, 2024		983,473		$	105.94		4.8	$	-
Exercisable, June 30, 2024		983,473		$	105.94		4.8		-

A summary of outstanding and exercisable common stock underlying the warrants as of June 30, 2024 is presented below:

Common Stock Underlying Warrants Outstanding				Common Stock Underlying Warrants Exercisable
				Weighted
				Average
Exercise		Number of		Remaining		Number of
Price		Shares		Life in Years		Shares
$	1,900.00		6,748		1.4		6,748
$	2,006.40		168		0.8		168
$	2,686.60		66		0.1		66
$	2,850.00		6,579		2.1		6,579
$	4,370.00		15,794		1.4		15,794
	$3.23		954,118		4.6		954,118
			983,473		4.5		983,473