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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Operating Activities:      
Net income $ 521,028 $ 384,799 $ 262,776
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 674,287 638,114 592,135
Share-based compensation expense 29,503 28,962 27,170
Amortization of deferred financing costs 16,203 15,014 13,126
Amortization of debt discounts 1,998 1,653 6,244
Provisions for impairment 427 310 650
(Gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net (350) 3,939 9,420
Gains on sale of property, net of tax (183,540) (90,699) (60,008)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments 9,375 9,486 14,660
Losses from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, net of operating distributions 20,620 11,433 1,982
Other non-cash amounts included in net income 5,572 30,963 14,744
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Other assets, net (24,524) (10,887) (15,095)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 24,375 (5,989) 32,892
Resident security deposits 4,903 10,385 7,231
Other liabilities 7,211 (3,896) (267)
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,107,088 1,023,587 907,660
Investing Activities:      
Deposits for acquisition of single-family residential properties 6,365 (35,460) (60,135)
Acquisition of single-family residential properties (969,670) (564,706) (1,126,826)
Initial renovations to single-family residential properties (30,207) (122,371) (77,408)
Other capital expenditures for single-family residential properties (221,102) (208,070) (162,832)
Proceeds from sale of single-family residential properties 488,055 240,034 231,676
Repayment proceeds from retained debt securities 861 70,546 88,416
Investments in equity securities (33,577) (15,832) (8,477)
Proceeds from sale of investments in equity securities 0 5,762 31,504
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (442) (167,728) (65,000)
Non-operating distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures 13,227 6,119 1,890
Other investing activities (27,062) (22,707) (12,366)
Net cash used in investing activities (773,552) (814,413) (1,159,558)
Financing Activities:      
Payment of dividends and dividend equivalents (638,129) (539,033) (393,812)
Distributions to non-controlling interests (2,374) (2,397) (2,107)
Payment of taxes related to net share settlement of RSUs (8,149) (12,869) (9,411)
Payments on mortgage loans (20,491) (1,412,249) (1,766,865)
Payments on secured term loan (234) 0 0
Proceeds from unsecured notes 790,144 598,434 1,938,036
Proceeds from term loan facility 0 725,000 0
Proceeds from revolving facility 150,000 130,000 400,000
Payments on revolving facility (150,000) (130,000) (400,000)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 0 98,367 933,790
Deferred financing costs paid (7,767) (13,043) (16,990)
Other financing activities (2,979) (16,315) (23,653)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 110,021 (574,105) 658,988
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 443,557 (364,931) 407,090
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period (Note 4) 453,927 818,858 411,768
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period (Note 4) 897,484 453,927 818,858
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:      
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized 290,649 275,730 285,501
Interest capitalized as investments in single-family residential properties, net 2,804 6,899 2,477
Cash paid for income taxes 245 1,534 809
Operating cash flows from operating leases 6,026 6,025 5,911
Financing cash flows from finance leases 2,942 2,642 2,720
Non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Accrued renovation improvements at period end 1,858 2,272 13,400
Accrued residential property capital improvements at period end 5,346 9,656 11,209
Deferred payment for acquisition of single-family residential properties 25,587 0 0
Transfer of residential property, net to other assets, net for held for sale assets 167,013 90,695 81,593
Change in other comprehensive income (loss) from cash flow hedges (43,670) 377,022 247,605
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities 301 5,798 1,452
ROU assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities 3,255 340 115
Net settlement of 2022 Convertible Notes in shares of common stock $ 0 $ 141,219 $ 203,509