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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Operating Activities:      
Net income $ 384,799 $ 262,776 $ 197,449
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 638,114 592,135 552,530
Share-based compensation expense 28,962 27,170 17,090
Amortization of deferred financing costs 15,014 13,126 25,828
Amortization of debt discounts 1,653 6,244 5,458
Provisions for impairment 310 650 4,578
(Gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net 3,939 9,420 (29,723)
Gain on sale of property, net of tax (90,699) (60,008) (54,594)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments 9,486 14,660 9,129
Losses from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, net of operating distributions 11,433 1,982 0
Other non-cash amounts included in net income 30,963 14,744 15,021
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Other assets, net (10,887) (15,095) (38,012)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (5,989) 32,892 (27,040)
Resident security deposits 10,385 7,231 10,149
Other liabilities (3,896) (267) 8,849
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,023,587 907,660 696,712
Investing Activities:      
Deposits for acquisition of single-family residential properties (35,460) (60,135) (906)
Acquisition of single-family residential properties (564,706) (1,126,826) (621,697)
Initial renovations to single-family residential properties (122,371) (77,408) (98,769)
Other capital expenditures for single-family residential properties (208,070) (162,832) (172,284)
Proceeds from sale of single-family residential properties 240,034 231,676 414,927
Repayment proceeds from retained debt securities 70,546 88,416 72,106
Proceeds from sale of investments in equity securities 5,762 31,504 0
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (167,728) (65,000) (16,345)
Non-operating distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures 6,119 1,890 0
Other investing activities (38,539) (20,843) (2,188)
Net cash used in investing activities (814,413) (1,159,558) (425,156)
Financing Activities:      
Payment of dividends and dividend equivalents (539,033) (393,812) (332,151)
Distributions to non-controlling interests (2,397) (2,107) (2,137)
Payment of taxes related to net share settlement of RSUs (12,869) (9,411) (4,427)
Payments on mortgage loans (1,412,249)    
Payments on secured term loan 0 0 (101)
Proceeds from unsecured notes 598,434 1,938,036 0
Proceeds from term loan facility 725,000 0 2,500,000
Payments on term loan facility 0 0 (1,500,000)
Proceeds from revolving facility 130,000 400,000 320,000
Payments on revolving facility (130,000) (400,000) (320,000)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 98,367 933,790 686,723
Deferred financing costs paid (13,043) (16,990) (41,411)
Other financing activities (16,315) (23,653) (17,903)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (574,105) 658,988 (146,033)
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (364,931) 407,090 125,523
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period (Note 4) 818,858 411,768 286,245
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period (Note 4) 453,927 818,858 411,768
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:      
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized 275,730 285,501 313,076
Cash paid for income taxes 1,534 809 1,284
Operating cash flows from operating leases 6,025 5,911 5,560
Financing cash flows from finance leases 2,642 2,720 2,382
Non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Accrued renovation improvements at period end 2,272 13,400 7,709
Accrued residential property capital improvements at period end 9,656 11,209 6,785
Transfer of residential property, net to other assets, net for held for sale assets 90,695 81,593 168,533
Change in other comprehensive loss from cash flow hedges 377,022 247,605 (280,773)
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities 5,798 1,452 6,427
ROU assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities 340 115 9,561
Net settlement of 2022 Convertible Notes in shares of common stock $ 141,219 $ 203,509 $ 0