Maryland | 001- 38004 | 90-0939055 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). | |
Emerging growth company x | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x |
Item 2.02 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
Exhibit No. | Description |
Press Release of Invitation Homes Inc. dated November 5, 2018, announcing results for the quarter ended September 30, 2018. |
INVITATION HOMES INC. | |||
By: | /s/ Mark A. Solls | ||
Name: | Mark A. Solls | ||
Title: | Executive Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer |
Exhibit No. | Description |
Press Release of Invitation Homes Inc. dated November 5, 2018, announcing results for the quarter ended September 30, 2018. |
• | Year-over-year, total revenues increased 78.3% to $434 million, total property operating and maintenance expenses increased 82.3% to $170 million, and net income attributable to common shareholders increased to $1 million, or $0.00 per share. |
• | Core FFO per share increased 21.3% year-over-year to $0.29 per share. |
• | Same Store NOI grew 4.9% year-over-year on 4.4% Same Store Core revenue growth and 3.7% Same Store Core operating expense growth. |
• | Same Store average occupancy was 95.5%, up 50 basis points year-over-year. |
• | Continued strength in Same Store renewal rent growth of 4.8% and new lease rent growth of 3.3% drove Same Store blended rent growth of 4.2%. |
• | As of October 31, 2018, $41 million of the total $50 - 55 million of expected merger synergies had been realized on a run-rate basis, outpacing management's previous expectation for 75% achievement by the end of 2018. |
• | In October 2018, the Company used cash on hand to prepay $50 million of securitized debt maturing in 2021, incremental to the previously announced $200 million of securitized debt prepaid in the third quarter of 2018. |
• | In the third quarter of 2018 and October 2018, pursuant to the Company's plan to further enhance portfolio quality, five bulk transactions were completed to dispose of homes with below-average rent. A total of 1,375 homes were sold across the five bulk transactions, with 147 homes closing in two September 2018 transactions, and the remaining 1,228 homes closing in three October 2018 transactions. Gross proceeds of $214 million from the five transactions are expected to be used for general corporate purposes and to repay debt. |
Net Income (Loss), FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO Per Share — Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) (1) | $ | — | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | ||||||||
FFO (2) | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.70 | 0.37 | |||||||||||||||
Core FFO (2) | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.87 | 0.74 | |||||||||||||||
AFFO (2) | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.70 | 0.63 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | No shares of common stock were outstanding prior to the close of the Company's initial public offering. As such, net income (loss) per share for YTD 2017 has been calculated based on operating results for the period from February 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017, and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during that same period, in accordance with GAAP. |
(2) | No shares of common stock or OP Units were outstanding prior to the close of the Company's initial public offering. For YTD 2017, FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO per share have been calculated based on operating results for the full period from January 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017, and as if shares issued in connection with the IPO were issued on January 1, 2017. |
Same Store Operating Results Snapshot | |||||||||||||
Number of homes in Same Store portfolio: | 71,226 | ||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||||
Core revenue growth (year-over-year) | 4.4 | % | 4.4 | % | |||||||||
Core operating expense growth (year-over-year) | 3.7 | % | 4.2 | % | |||||||||
NOI growth (year-over-year) | 4.9 | % | 4.5 | % | |||||||||
Average occupancy | 95.5 | % | 95.0 | % | 95.8 | % | 95.5 | % | |||||
Turnover rate | 9.3 | % | 9.8 | % | 26.2 | % | 27.9 | % | |||||
Rental rate growth (lease-over-lease): | |||||||||||||
Renewals | 4.8 | % | 5.1 | % | 4.8 | % | 5.2 | % | |||||
New leases | 3.3 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.6 | % | 4.1 | % | |||||
Blended | 4.2 | % | 4.4 | % | 4.4 | % | 4.8 | % | |||||
FY 2018 Guidance | |||||
Revised | Previous | ||||
FY 2018 | FY 2018 | ||||
Guidance | Guidance | ||||
Core FFO per share – diluted | $1.16 - $1.18 | $1.15 - $1.19 | |||
AFFO per share – diluted | $0.93 - $0.95 | $0.94 - $0.98 | |||
Same Store Core revenue growth | 4.4 - 4.5% | 4.3 - 4.7% | |||
Same Store Core operating expense growth | 5.4 - 6.0% | 4.6 - 5.4% | |||
Same Store NOI growth | 3.5 - 4.0% | 3.8 - 4.8% | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||
($ in thousands, except shares and per share data) | |||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||
Investments in single-family residential properties, net | $ | 16,802,352 | $ | 17,312,264 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 130,037 | 179,878 | |||||||
Restricted cash | 253,603 | 236,684 | |||||||
Goodwill | 258,207 | 258,207 | |||||||
Other assets, net | 1,032,449 | 696,605 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 18,476,648 | $ | 18,683,638 | |||||
Mortgage loans, net | $ | 7,409,700 | $ | 7,580,153 | |||||
Term loan facility, net | 1,490,138 | 1,487,973 | |||||||
Revolving facility | — | 35,000 | |||||||
Convertible senior notes, net | 555,081 | 548,536 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 275,203 | 193,413 | |||||||
Resident security deposits | 151,305 | 146,689 | |||||||
Other liabilities | 30,573 | 41,999 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 9,912,000 | 10,033,763 | |||||||
Equity: | |||||||||
Shareholders' equity | |||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 900,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 | — | — | |||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 9,000,000,000 shares authorized, 520,579,577 and 519,173,142 outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively | 5,206 | 5,192 | |||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 8,624,380 | 8,602,603 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit | (360,344 | ) | (157,595 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 151,886 | 47,885 | |||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 8,421,128 | 8,498,085 | |||||||
Non-controlling interests | 143,520 | 151,790 | |||||||
Total equity | 8,564,648 | 8,649,875 | |||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 18,476,648 | $ | 18,683,638 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||
Rental revenues | $ | 404,140 | $ | 229,375 | $ | 1,203,780 | $ | 683,975 | |||||||||
Other property income | 30,111 | 14,161 | 86,566 | 40,527 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues | 434,251 | 243,536 | 1,290,346 | 724,502 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Property operating and maintenance | 170,021 | 93,267 | 496,211 | 274,275 | |||||||||||||
Property management expense | 16,692 | 10,852 | 48,204 | 31,436 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | 21,152 | 27,462 | 73,424 | 104,154 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 139,371 | 67,466 | 430,321 | 202,558 | |||||||||||||
Impairment and other | 3,252 | 14,572 | 13,476 | 16,482 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 350,488 | 213,619 | 1,061,636 | 628,905 | |||||||||||||
Operating income | 83,763 | 29,917 | 228,710 | 95,597 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | (97,564 | ) | (56,796 | ) | (287,089 | ) | (182,726 | ) | |||||||||
Other, net | 3,330 | 613 | 6,697 | (482 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | 11,512 | 3,756 | 20,955 | 28,239 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 1,041 | (22,510 | ) | (30,727 | ) | (59,372 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | (21 | ) | — | 532 | — | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | 1,020 | $ | (22,510 | ) | $ | (30,195 | ) | $ | (59,372 | ) | ||||||
February 1, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
through | |||||||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders — basic and diluted | $ | 824 | $ | (22,745 | ) | $ | (30,822 | ) | $ | (42,837 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic | 520,620,519 | 311,559,780 | 520,267,029 | 311,674,226 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted | 521,761,076 | 311,559,780 | 520,267,029 | 311,674,226 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share — basic | $ | — | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted | $ | — | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | ||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.14 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO | |||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
FFO Reconciliation | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | 824 | $ | (22,745 | ) | $ | (30,822 | ) | $ | (59,716 | ) | ||||||
Net income available to participating securities | 196 | 235 | 627 | 344 | |||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | 21 | — | (532 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on real estate assets | 132,168 | 66,671 | 420,223 | 200,023 | |||||||||||||
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments | 1,296 | 424 | 3,570 | 1,556 | |||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of previously depreciated investments in real estate | (11,512 | ) | (3,756 | ) | (20,955 | ) | (28,239 | ) | |||||||||
FFO | $ | 122,993 | $ | 40,829 | $ | 372,111 | $ | 113,968 | |||||||||
Core FFO Reconciliation | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||||||
FFO | $ | 122,993 | $ | 40,829 | $ | 372,111 | $ | 113,968 | |||||||||
Noncash interest expense | 13,401 | 3,473 | 33,439 | 23,744 | |||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 6,068 | 12,004 | 23,582 | 64,464 | |||||||||||||
IPO related expenses | — | — | — | 8,287 | |||||||||||||
Merger and transaction-related expenses (1) | 9,406 | 4,944 | 18,009 | 4,944 | |||||||||||||
Severance expense | 1,952 | (20 | ) | 6,292 | 417 | ||||||||||||
Casualty losses, net | 1,956 | 14,148 | 9,906 | 14,926 | |||||||||||||
Core FFO | $ | 155,776 | $ | 75,378 | $ | 463,339 | $ | 230,750 | |||||||||
AFFO Reconciliation | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||||||
Core FFO | $ | 155,776 | $ | 75,378 | $ | 463,339 | $ | 230,750 | |||||||||
Recurring capital expenditures | (39,399 | ) | (13,391 | ) | (93,640 | ) | (34,225 | ) | |||||||||
AFFO | $ | 116,377 | $ | 61,987 | $ | 369,699 | $ | 196,525 | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted (2) | 521,761,076 | 311,559,780 | 520,267,029 | 311,674,226 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted (2) | $ | — | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares and units outstanding — diluted (3) | 530,797,654 | 311,559,780 | 530,581,319 | 311,674,226 | |||||||||||||
FFO per share — diluted (3) | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.37 | |||||||||
Core FFO per share — diluted (3) | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.74 | |||||||||
AFFO per share — diluted (3) | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.63 | |||||||||
(1) | In Q3 2018 and YTD 2018, includes $6,067 of depreciation expense related to the write-down of legacy technology systems replaced by newly integrated systems and furniture, fixtures, and equipment from abandoned legacy offices. All other merger and transaction-related expenses presented in the Core FFO Reconciliation are general and administrative expenses. |
(2) | No shares of common stock were outstanding prior to the close of the Company's initial public offering. As such, net income (loss) per share for YTD 2017 has been calculated based on operating results for the period from February 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017, and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during that same period, in accordance with GAAP. |
(3) | No shares of common stock or OP Units were outstanding prior to the close of the Company's initial public offering. For YTD 2017, FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO per share have been calculated based on operating results for the full period from January 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017, and as if shares issued in connection with the IPO were issued on January 1, 2017. |
Diluted Shares Outstanding | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Weighted Average Amounts for Net Income (Loss) (1) | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||
Total common shares — diluted | 521,761,076 | 311,559,780 | 520,267,029 | 311,674,226 | |||||||||
Weighted average amounts for FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO (2) | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||
Common shares — diluted | 521,761,076 | 311,559,780 | 521,437,918 | 311,674,226 | |||||||||
OP units | 9,036,578 | — | 9,143,401 | — | |||||||||
Total common shares and units — diluted | 530,797,654 | 311,559,780 | 530,581,319 | 311,674,226 | |||||||||
Period end amounts for FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO | September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||
Common shares — diluted | 522,119,874 | ||||||||||||
OP units | 9,036,578 | ||||||||||||
Total common shares and units — diluted | 531,156,452 | ||||||||||||
(1) | No shares of common stock were outstanding prior to the close of the Company's initial public offering. As such, YTD 2017 weighted average shares outstanding for net income (loss) are for the period from February 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017, in accordance with GAAP. |
(2) | No shares of common stock or OP Units were outstanding prior to the close of the Company's initial public offering. As such, YTD 2017 weighted average shares and units outstanding for FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are calculated as if shares issued in connection with the IPO were issued on January 1, 2017. |
Debt Structure and Leverage Ratios — September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
Wtd Avg | Wtd Avg | |||||||||||||
Interest | Years | |||||||||||||
Debt Structure | Balance | % of Total | Rate (1) (2) | to Maturity (2) | ||||||||||
Secured: | ||||||||||||||
Fixed | $ | 998,951 | 10.5 | % | 4.2 | % | 8.7 | |||||||
Floating — swapped to fixed | 4,620,000 | 48.4 | % | 3.0 | % | 4.9 | ||||||||
Floating | 1,850,512 | 19.4 | % | 3.5 | % | 6.2 | ||||||||
Total secured | 7,469,463 | 78.3 | % | 3.3 | % | 5.8 | ||||||||
Unsecured: | ||||||||||||||
Fixed (Convertible) | 574,993 | 6.0 | % | 3.3 | % | 2.3 | ||||||||
Floating — swapped to fixed | 1,500,000 | 15.7 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.4 | ||||||||
Floating | — | — | % | — | % | — | ||||||||
Total unsecured | 2,074,993 | 21.7 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.1 | ||||||||
Total Debt: | ||||||||||||||
Fixed + floating swapped to fixed | 7,693,944 | 80.6 | % | 3.3 | % | 4.9 | ||||||||
Floating | 1,850,512 | 19.4 | % | 3.5 | % | 6.2 | ||||||||
Total debt | 9,544,456 | 100.0 | % | 3.3 | % | 5.2 | ||||||||
Unamortized discounts on notes payable | (22,993 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs | (66,544 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total Debt per Balance Sheet | 9,454,919 | |||||||||||||
Retained and repurchased certificates | (395,941 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash, ex-security deposits (3) | (230,148 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs | 66,544 | |||||||||||||
Unamortized discounts on notes payable | 22,993 | |||||||||||||
Net debt | $ | 8,918,367 | ||||||||||||
Leverage Ratios | Q3 2018 | |||||||||||||
Fixed charge coverage ratio | 2.8 | x | ||||||||||||
Net debt / annualized Adjusted EBITDAre | 9.4 | x | ||||||||||||
(1) | Includes the impact of interest rate swaps in place and effective as of September 30, 2018. |
(2) | The impact of an October 2018 voluntary prepayment of $50,000 of the outstanding borrowings under CSH 2016-1, a securitized loan maturing in 2021, is not included in this table. |
(3) | Represents cash and cash equivalents and the non-security deposit portion of restricted cash. |
Debt Maturity Schedule — September 30, 2018 (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving | Wtd Avg | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured | Unsecured | Credit | % of | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Maturities, with Extensions (2) | Debt | Debt | Facility | Balance | Total | Rate (3) | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | % | — | % | |||||||||||
2019 | — | 229,993 | — | 229,993 | 2.4 | % | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 646,760 | — | — | 646,760 | 6.8 | % | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
2021 | 928,914 | — | — | 928,914 | 9.7 | % | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
2022 | — | 1,845,000 | — | 1,845,000 | 19.3 | % | 3.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
2023 | 767,835 | — | — | 767,835 | 8.1 | % | 2.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
2024 | 862,181 | — | — | 862,181 | 9.0 | % | 3.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
2025 | 3,264,822 | — | — | 3,264,822 | 34.2 | % | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
2026 | — | — | — | — | — | % | — | % | |||||||||||||||
2027 | 998,951 | — | — | 998,951 | 10.5 | % | 4.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
7,469,463 | 2,074,993 | — | 9,544,456 | 100.0 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Unamortized discounts on notes payable | (3,081 | ) | (19,912 | ) | — | (22,993 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs | (56,682 | ) | (9,862 | ) | — | (66,544 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total per Balance Sheet | $ | 7,409,700 | $ | 2,045,219 | $ | — | $ | 9,454,919 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | The impact of an October 2018 voluntary prepayment of $50,000 of the outstanding borrowings under CSH 2016-1, a securitized loan maturing in 2021, is not included in this table. |
(2) | Assumes all extension options are exercised. |
(3) | Includes the impact of interest rate swaps in place and effective as of September 30, 2018. |
Cost to Maturity of Debt as of September 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of Weighted Average Debt Outstanding by Type | Weighted Average Cost by Instrument Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average | Issued | Issued | Total | Spread to | Fixed Cost | Total Debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of | Floating | Floating | Fixed | LIBOR | of | Including | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | and | but Swapped | Issued | or Swapped | For Floating | Interest Rate | Fixed Rate | Swap | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding (1) | Not Swapped | to Fixed | Fixed | to Fixed | Rate Debt | Rate Swaps | Debt | Impact (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
4Q18 | $ | 9,544,456 | 19.4 | % | 64.1 | % | 16.5 | % | 80.6 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.5 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||
2019 | 9,429,144 | 15.7 | % | 68.8 | % | 15.5 | % | 84.3 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.9 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||
2020 | 9,005,219 | 8.6 | % | 76.5 | % | 14.9 | % | 91.4 | % | 1.6 | % | 2.3 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||||
2021 | 8,475,129 | 7.6 | % | 76.5 | % | 15.9 | % | 92.3 | % | 1.5 | % | 2.5 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||||
2022 | 6,060,021 | 18.8 | % | 64.5 | % | 16.7 | % | 81.2 | % | 1.4 | % | 2.8 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||
2023 | 5,144,886 | 10.2 | % | 70.4 | % | 19.4 | % | 89.8 | % | 1.4 | % | 2.9 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||
2024 | 5,074,128 | 10.3 | % | 70.0 | % | 19.7 | % | 89.7 | % | 1.4 | % | 2.9 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||
2025 | 2,306,709 | 10.1 | % | 46.6 | % | 43.3 | % | 89.9 | % | 1.4 | % | 2.9 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||
2026 | 998,951 | — | % | — | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | N/A | N/A | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
2027 | 437,896 | — | % | — | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | N/A | N/A | 4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
(1) | In each period, represents September 30, 2018 debt that remains outstanding, assuming all debt is held until final maturity with all extension options exercised. The impact of an October 2018 voluntary prepayment of $50,000 of the outstanding borrowings under CSH 2016-1, a securitized loan maturing in 2021, is not included in this table. |
(2) | Assumes September 30, 2018 LIBOR rate of 2.26% for all future periods. |
Summary of Operating Information by Home Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Homes, period-end | Q3 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total portfolio | 82,260 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store portfolio | 71,226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store % of Total | 86.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Core Revenues | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | Change YoY | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | Change YoY | |||||||||||||||||
Total portfolio | $ | 419,138 | $ | 238,483 | 75.8 | % | $ | 1,247,705 | $ | 709,902 | 75.8 | % | |||||||||||
Same Store portfolio | 366,910 | 351,333 | 4.4 | % | 1,091,694 | 1,045,929 | 4.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Core Operating expenses | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | Change YoY | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | Change YoY | |||||||||||||||||
Total portfolio | $ | 154,908 | $ | 88,214 | 75.6 | % | $ | 453,570 | $ | 259,675 | 74.7 | % | |||||||||||
Same Store portfolio | 135,271 | 130,436 | 3.7 | % | 394,093 | 378,204 | 4.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net Operating Income | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | Change YoY | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | Change YoY | |||||||||||||||||
Total portfolio | $ | 264,230 | $ | 150,269 | 75.8 | % | $ | 794,135 | $ | 450,227 | 76.4 | % | |||||||||||
Same Store portfolio | 231,639 | 220,897 | 4.9 | % | 697,601 | 667,725 | 4.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Same Store Portfolio Operating Detail | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YoY | Q2 2018 | Seq | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | YoY | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental revenues | $ | 353,869 | $ | 338,842 | 4.4 | % | $ | 352,766 | 0.3 | % | $ | 1,053,579 | $ | 1,010,471 | 4.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Other property income (1) | 25,848 | 22,035 | 17.3 | % | 24,465 | 5.7 | % | 74,324 | 61,325 | 21.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 379,717 | 360,877 | 5.2 | % | 377,231 | 0.7 | % | 1,127,903 | 1,071,796 | 5.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Resident recoveries (1) | (12,807 | ) | (9,544 | ) | 34.2 | % | (11,475 | ) | 11.6 | % | (36,209 | ) | (25,867 | ) | 40.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Core revenues | 366,910 | 351,333 | 4.4 | % | 365,756 | 0.3 | % | 1,091,694 | 1,045,929 | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property taxes | 62,589 | 60,488 | 3.5 | % | 62,653 | (0.1 | )% | 187,558 | 178,922 | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Insurance expenses | 7,397 | 6,870 | 7.7 | % | 7,421 | (0.3 | )% | 21,717 | 20,869 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
HOA expenses | 6,697 | 6,897 | (2.9 | )% | 6,935 | (3.4 | )% | 20,571 | 20,529 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Controllable Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repairs and maintenance | 23,093 | 20,372 | 13.4 | % | 21,127 | 9.3 | % | 62,822 | 53,612 | 17.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Personnel | 16,139 | 16,732 | (3.5 | )% | 16,518 | (2.3 | )% | 50,157 | 50,509 | (0.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Turnover | 14,043 | 13,230 | 6.1 | % | 13,045 | 7.7 | % | 38,146 | 36,942 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Utilities (1) | 12,796 | 9,427 | 35.7 | % | 10,298 | 24.3 | % | 32,992 | 24,643 | 33.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Leasing and marketing (2) | 2,729 | 3,262 | (16.3 | )% | 2,917 | (6.4 | )% | 8,503 | 10,262 | (17.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Property administrative | 2,595 | 2,702 | (4.0 | )% | 2,420 | 7.2 | % | 7,836 | 7,783 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Property operating and maintenance expenses | 148,078 | 139,980 | 5.8 | % | 143,334 | 3.3 | % | 430,302 | 404,071 | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Resident recoveries (1) | (12,807 | ) | (9,544 | ) | 34.2 | % | (11,475 | ) | 11.6 | % | (36,209 | ) | (25,867 | ) | 40.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Core operating expenses | 135,271 | 130,436 | 3.7 | % | 131,859 | 2.6 | % | 394,093 | 378,204 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Operating Income | $ | 231,639 | $ | 220,897 | 4.9 | % | $ | 233,897 | (1.0 | )% | $ | 697,601 | $ | 667,725 | 4.5 | % | |||||||||||||
(1) | The year-over-year increases in other property income, utilities, and resident recoveries are primarily attributable to an ongoing transition in utility billing policy. Residents continue to be responsible for costs associated with their water, sewer, and waste removal services, but providers of these services now invoice Invitation Homes rather than the resident for payment. Invitation Homes pays the utility provider, and subsequently bills the resident for reimbursement, resulting in materially higher utility expense that is offset by materially higher resident recoveries. |
(2) | Same Store leasing and marketing expense includes amortization of leasing commissions of $2,354, $2,841, $2,578, $7,574 and $8,771 for Q3 2018, Q3 2017, Q2 2018, YTD 2018 and YTD 2017, respectively. |
Same Store Quarterly Operating Trends | |||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q4 2017 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Average occupancy | 95.5 | % | 96.1 | % | 95.7 | % | 95.3 | % | 95.0 | % | |||||||||||
Turnover rate | 9.3 | % | 9.3 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.7 | % | 9.8 | % | |||||||||||
Trailing four quarters turnover rate | 33.9 | % | 34.4 | % | 35.1 | % | 35.5 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||
Average monthly rent | $ | 1,746 | $ | 1,726 | $ | 1,706 | $ | 1,696 | $ | 1,682 | |||||||||||
Rental rate growth (lease-over-lease): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Renewals | 4.8 | % | 4.7 | % | 4.9 | % | 4.9 | % | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||
New leases | 3.3 | % | 4.9 | % | 2.5 | % | 1.4 | % | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||
Blended | 4.2 | % | 4.7 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.4 | % | |||||||||||
Portfolio Characteristics — As of and for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2018 (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Average | Average | Monthly | Percent of | ||||||||||||||
Homes | Occupancy | Monthly Rent | Rent PSF | Revenue | ||||||||||||||
Western United States: | ||||||||||||||||||
Southern California | 8,314 | 95.3 | % | $ | 2,293 | $ | 1.36 | 13.2 | % | |||||||||
Northern California | 4,555 | 95.8 | % | 1,970 | 1.28 | 6.4 | % | |||||||||||
Seattle | 3,383 | 92.9 | % | 2,103 | 1.10 | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||
Phoenix | 7,515 | 95.3 | % | 1,282 | 0.79 | 6.9 | % | |||||||||||
Las Vegas | 2,688 | 95.9 | % | 1,533 | 0.77 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||
Denver | 2,208 | 92.8 | % | 1,907 | 1.07 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||
Western US Subtotal | 28,663 | 94.9 | % | 1,853 | 1.08 | 37.6 | % | |||||||||||
Florida: | ||||||||||||||||||
South Florida | 9,219 | 94.1 | % | 2,126 | 1.15 | 13.4 | % | |||||||||||
Tampa | 8,627 | 93.9 | % | 1,610 | 0.88 | 9.7 | % | |||||||||||
Orlando | 5,904 | 95.1 | % | 1,582 | 0.86 | 6.5 | % | |||||||||||
Jacksonville | 1,932 | 94.0 | % | 1,630 | 0.82 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||||
Florida Subtotal | 25,682 | 94.3 | % | 1,790 | 0.97 | 31.8 | % | |||||||||||
Southeast United States: | ||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 12,450 | 94.5 | % | 1,456 | 0.71 | 12.5 | % | |||||||||||
Carolinas | 4,980 | 94.0 | % | 1,538 | 0.72 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||
Nashville | 782 | 96.1 | % | 1,826 | 0.86 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||
Southeast US Subtotal | 18,212 | 94.4 | % | 1,494 | 0.72 | 18.8 | % | |||||||||||
Texas: | ||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 2,414 | 92.1 | % | 1,541 | 0.79 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||||
Dallas | 2,264 | 93.3 | % | 1,728 | 0.82 | 2.7 | % | |||||||||||
Texas Subtotal | 4,678 | 92.7 | % | 1,630 | 0.81 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||
Midwest United States: | ||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 3,858 | 91.5 | % | 1,946 | 1.20 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||
Minneapolis | 1,167 | 95.9 | % | 1,833 | 0.93 | 1.5 | % | |||||||||||
Midwest US Subtotal | 5,025 | 92.5 | % | 1,919 | 1.12 | 6.5 | % | |||||||||||
Total / Average | 82,260 | 94.3 | % | $ | 1,745 | $ | 0.94 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Same Store Total / Average | 71,226 | 95.5 | % | $ | 1,746 | $ | 0.94 | 87.4 | % | |||||||||
(1) | All data is for the total portfolio, unless otherwise noted. |
Same Store Core Revenue Growth Summary — YoY Quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Avg. Monthly Rent | Average Occupancy | Core Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
YoY, Q3 2018 | # Homes | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | Change | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | Change | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern California | 6,824 | $ | 2,345 | $ | 2,234 | 5.0 | % | 96.0 | % | 96.1 | % | (0.1 | )% | $ | 46,901 | $ | 44,552 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Northern California | 3,247 | 1,927 | 1,810 | 6.5 | % | 96.9 | % | 96.3 | % | 0.6 | % | 18,648 | 17,426 | 7.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle | 3,014 | 2,090 | 1,977 | 5.7 | % | 95.8 | % | 95.7 | % | 0.1 | % | 18,660 | 17,747 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 6,217 | 1,272 | 1,202 | 5.8 | % | 96.5 | % | 95.2 | % | 1.3 | % | 24,180 | 22,697 | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Las Vegas | 2,506 | 1,538 | 1,476 | 4.2 | % | 96.2 | % | 95.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 11,538 | 10,951 | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Denver | 1,866 | 1,914 | 1,844 | 3.8 | % | 94.4 | % | 93.5 | % | 0.9 | % | 10,480 | 9,905 | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Western US Subtotal | 23,674 | 1,853 | 1,762 | 5.2 | % | 96.1 | % | 95.6 | % | 0.5 | % | 130,407 | 123,278 | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Florida: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Florida | 8,335 | 2,145 | 2,087 | 2.8 | % | 95.1 | % | 94.0 | % | 1.1 | % | 52,220 | 50,121 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tampa | 8,087 | 1,615 | 1,573 | 2.7 | % | 94.8 | % | 94.2 | % | 0.6 | % | 38,533 | 37,141 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Orlando | 5,578 | 1,577 | 1,501 | 5.1 | % | 96.4 | % | 95.9 | % | 0.5 | % | 26,468 | 24,977 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jacksonville | 1,880 | 1,630 | 1,579 | 3.2 | % | 95.1 | % | 95.3 | % | (0.2 | )% | 9,151 | 8,856 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Florida Subtotal | 23,880 | 1,792 | 1,735 | 3.3 | % | 95.3 | % | 94.6 | % | 0.7 | % | 126,372 | 121,095 | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 11,362 | 1,457 | 1,401 | 4.0 | % | 95.4 | % | 95.5 | % | (0.1 | )% | 48,783 | 46,964 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carolinas | 3,705 | 1,495 | 1,454 | 2.8 | % | 94.6 | % | 94.5 | % | 0.1 | % | 16,180 | 15,729 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville | 210 | 2,123 | 2,119 | 0.2 | % | 95.8 | % | 90.4 | % | 5.4 | % | 1,348 | 1,254 | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast US Subtotal | 15,277 | 1,475 | 1,423 | 3.7 | % | 95.2 | % | 95.2 | % | — | % | 66,311 | 63,947 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Texas: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 2,005 | 1,547 | 1,539 | 0.5 | % | 93.6 | % | 93.6 | % | — | % | 8,962 | 8,885 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas | 1,963 | 1,745 | 1,705 | 2.3 | % | 93.9 | % | 94.7 | % | (0.8 | )% | 9,868 | 9,752 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Subtotal | 3,968 | 1,645 | 1,622 | 1.4 | % | 93.7 | % | 94.2 | % | (0.5 | )% | 18,830 | 18,637 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 3,267 | 1,982 | 1,970 | 0.6 | % | 95.7 | % | 93.9 | % | 1.8 | % | 18,643 | 18,292 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis | 1,160 | 1,833 | 1,776 | 3.2 | % | 96.5 | % | 95.1 | % | 1.4 | % | 6,347 | 6,084 | 4.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest US Subtotal | 4,427 | 1,943 | 1,919 | 1.3 | % | 95.9 | % | 94.2 | % | 1.7 | % | 24,990 | 24,376 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Total / Average | 71,226 | $ | 1,746 | $ | 1,682 | 3.8 | % | 95.5 | % | 95.0 | % | 0.5 | % | $ | 366,910 | $ | 351,333 | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Same Store Core Revenue Growth Summary — Sequential Quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Avg. Monthly Rent | Average Occupancy | Core Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seq, Q3 2018 | # Homes | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Change | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Change | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern California | 6,824 | $ | 2,345 | $ | 2,315 | 1.3 | % | 96.0 | % | 96.7 | % | (0.7 | )% | $ | 46,901 | $ | 46,633 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Northern California | 3,247 | 1,927 | 1,896 | 1.6 | % | 96.9 | % | 97.4 | % | (0.5 | )% | 18,648 | 18,482 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle | 3,014 | 2,090 | 2,058 | 1.6 | % | 95.8 | % | 96.8 | % | (1.0 | )% | 18,660 | 18,594 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 6,217 | 1,272 | 1,252 | 1.6 | % | 96.5 | % | 97.2 | % | (0.7 | )% | 24,180 | 24,140 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Las Vegas | 2,506 | 1,538 | 1,517 | 1.4 | % | 96.2 | % | 96.4 | % | (0.2 | )% | 11,538 | 11,412 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Denver | 1,866 | 1,914 | 1,895 | 1.0 | % | 94.4 | % | 94.6 | % | (0.2 | )% | 10,480 | 10,389 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Western US Subtotal | 23,674 | 1,853 | 1,828 | 1.4 | % | 96.1 | % | 96.7 | % | (0.6 | )% | 130,407 | 129,650 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Florida: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Florida | 8,335 | 2,145 | 2,129 | 0.8 | % | 95.1 | % | 95.3 | % | (0.2 | )% | 52,220 | 51,974 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tampa | 8,087 | 1,615 | 1,602 | 0.8 | % | 94.8 | % | 95.2 | % | (0.4 | )% | 38,533 | 38,507 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Orlando | 5,578 | 1,577 | 1,553 | 1.5 | % | 96.4 | % | 96.8 | % | (0.4 | )% | 26,468 | 26,178 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jacksonville | 1,880 | 1,630 | 1,608 | 1.4 | % | 95.1 | % | 96.4 | % | (1.3 | )% | 9,151 | 9,107 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Florida Subtotal | 23,880 | 1,792 | 1,774 | 1.0 | % | 95.3 | % | 95.7 | % | (0.4 | )% | 126,372 | 125,766 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 11,362 | 1,457 | 1,436 | 1.5 | % | 95.4 | % | 96.0 | % | (0.6 | )% | 48,783 | 48,501 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carolinas | 3,705 | 1,495 | 1,478 | 1.2 | % | 94.6 | % | 95.6 | % | (1.0 | )% | 16,180 | 16,200 | (0.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville | 210 | 2,123 | 2,133 | (0.5 | )% | 95.8 | % | 94.0 | % | 1.8 | % | 1,348 | 1,306 | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast US Subtotal | 15,277 | 1,475 | 1,456 | 1.3 | % | 95.2 | % | 95.9 | % | (0.7 | )% | 66,311 | 66,007 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Texas: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 2,005 | 1,547 | 1,542 | 0.3 | % | 93.6 | % | 94.7 | % | (1.1 | )% | 8,962 | 9,056 | (1.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas | 1,963 | 1,745 | 1,732 | 0.8 | % | 93.9 | % | 94.6 | % | (0.7 | )% | 9,868 | 9,904 | (0.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Subtotal | 3,968 | 1,645 | 1,636 | 0.6 | % | 93.7 | % | 94.6 | % | (0.9 | )% | 18,830 | 18,960 | (0.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 3,267 | 1,982 | 1,973 | 0.5 | % | 95.7 | % | 96.6 | % | (0.9 | )% | 18,643 | 18,982 | (1.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis | 1,160 | 1,833 | 1,814 | 1.0 | % | 96.5 | % | 97.7 | % | (1.2 | )% | 6,347 | 6,391 | (0.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest US Subtotal | 4,427 | 1,943 | 1,931 | 0.6 | % | 95.9 | % | 96.9 | % | (1.0 | )% | 24,990 | 25,373 | (1.5 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Total / Average | 71,226 | $ | 1,746 | $ | 1,726 | 1.2 | % | 95.5 | % | 96.1 | % | (0.6 | )% | $ | 366,910 | $ | 365,756 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Same Store Core Revenue Growth Summary — YoY Year-To-Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Avg. Monthly Rent | Average Occupancy | Core Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
YoY, YTD 2018 | # Homes | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | Change | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | Change | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern California | 6,824 | $ | 2,315 | $ | 2,198 | 5.3 | % | 96.3 | % | 96.3 | % | — | % | $ | 138,965 | $ | 131,686 | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Northern California | 3,247 | 1,894 | 1,775 | 6.7 | % | 97.2 | % | 97.0 | % | 0.2 | % | 55,135 | 51,626 | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle | 3,014 | 2,058 | 1,944 | 5.9 | % | 96.3 | % | 96.4 | % | (0.1 | )% | 55,421 | 52,556 | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 6,217 | 1,253 | 1,184 | 5.8 | % | 97.0 | % | 96.2 | % | 0.8 | % | 71,997 | 67,717 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Las Vegas | 2,506 | 1,516 | 1,453 | 4.3 | % | 96.4 | % | 95.9 | % | 0.5 | % | 34,279 | 32,471 | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Denver | 1,866 | 1,893 | 1,808 | 4.7 | % | 94.7 | % | 94.5 | % | 0.2 | % | 31,208 | 29,438 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Western US Subtotal | 23,674 | 1,827 | 1,732 | 5.5 | % | 96.5 | % | 96.2 | % | 0.3 | % | 387,005 | 365,494 | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Florida: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Florida | 8,335 | 2,128 | 2,068 | 2.9 | % | 95.0 | % | 94.5 | % | 0.5 | % | 155,145 | 149,735 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tampa | 8,087 | 1,602 | 1,558 | 2.8 | % | 94.9 | % | 95.1 | % | (0.2 | )% | 114,838 | 111,370 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Orlando | 5,578 | 1,554 | 1,480 | 5.0 | % | 96.6 | % | 96.3 | % | 0.3 | % | 78,379 | 74,154 | 5.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jacksonville | 1,880 | 1,611 | 1,565 | 2.9 | % | 95.8 | % | 95.0 | % | 0.8 | % | 27,275 | 26,266 | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Florida Subtotal | 23,880 | 1,774 | 1,717 | 3.3 | % | 95.4 | % | 95.1 | % | 0.3 | % | 375,637 | 361,525 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 11,362 | 1,438 | 1,382 | 4.1 | % | 95.8 | % | 95.8 | % | — | % | 145,306 | 139,254 | 4.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carolinas | 3,705 | 1,479 | 1,443 | 2.5 | % | 95.0 | % | 95.0 | % | — | % | 48,317 | 47,115 | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville | 210 | 2,135 | 2,099 | 1.7 | % | 92.4 | % | 92.8 | % | (0.4 | )% | 3,907 | 3,796 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast US Subtotal | 15,277 | 1,457 | 1,406 | 3.6 | % | 95.5 | % | 95.6 | % | (0.1 | )% | 197,530 | 190,165 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Texas: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 2,005 | 1,542 | 1,531 | 0.7 | % | 94.7 | % | 94.5 | % | 0.2 | % | 27,047 | 26,779 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas | 1,963 | 1,730 | 1,681 | 2.9 | % | 94.3 | % | 94.6 | % | (0.3 | )% | 29,509 | 28,797 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Subtotal | 3,968 | 1,635 | 1,605 | 1.9 | % | 94.5 | % | 94.5 | % | — | % | 56,556 | 55,576 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 3,267 | 1,973 | 1,961 | 0.6 | % | 95.9 | % | 94.5 | % | 1.4 | % | 56,014 | 55,026 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis | 1,160 | 1,813 | 1,755 | 3.3 | % | 96.8 | % | 95.7 | % | 1.1 | % | 18,952 | 18,143 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest US Subtotal | 4,427 | 1,931 | 1,907 | 1.3 | % | 96.1 | % | 94.8 | % | 1.3 | % | 74,966 | 73,169 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Total / Average | 71,226 | $ | 1,726 | $ | 1,661 | 3.9 | % | 95.8 | % | 95.5 | % | 0.3 | % | $ | 1,091,694 | $ | 1,045,929 | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — YoY Quarter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core Revenue | Core Operating Expenses | Net Operating Income | Core NOI Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
YoY, Q3 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | Change | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | Change | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | Change | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern California | $ | 46,901 | $ | 44,552 | 5.3 | % | $ | 16,555 | $ | 14,452 | 14.6 | % | $ | 30,346 | $ | 30,100 | 0.8 | % | 64.7 | % | 67.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Northern California | 18,648 | 17,426 | 7.0 | % | 6,013 | 5,367 | 12.0 | % | 12,635 | 12,059 | 4.8 | % | 67.8 | % | 69.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle | 18,660 | 17,747 | 5.1 | % | 5,709 | 5,299 | 7.7 | % | 12,951 | 12,448 | 4.0 | % | 69.4 | % | 70.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 24,180 | 22,697 | 6.5 | % | 7,316 | 6,331 | 15.6 | % | 16,864 | 16,366 | 3.0 | % | 69.7 | % | 72.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Las Vegas | 11,538 | 10,951 | 5.4 | % | 3,222 | 3,042 | 5.9 | % | 8,316 | 7,909 | 5.1 | % | 72.1 | % | 72.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denver | 10,480 | 9,905 | 5.8 | % | 2,142 | 2,688 | (20.3 | )% | 8,338 | 7,217 | 15.5 | % | 79.6 | % | 72.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western US Subtotal | 130,407 | 123,278 | 5.8 | % | 40,957 | 37,179 | 10.2 | % | 89,450 | 86,099 | 3.9 | % | 68.6 | % | 69.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Florida | 52,220 | 50,121 | 4.2 | % | 22,354 | 23,266 | (3.9 | )% | 29,866 | 26,855 | 11.2 | % | 57.2 | % | 53.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tampa | 38,533 | 37,141 | 3.7 | % | 16,310 | 15,793 | 3.3 | % | 22,223 | 21,348 | 4.1 | % | 57.7 | % | 57.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orlando | 26,468 | 24,977 | 6.0 | % | 10,338 | 9,666 | 7.0 | % | 16,130 | 15,311 | 5.3 | % | 60.9 | % | 61.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jacksonville | 9,151 | 8,856 | 3.3 | % | 3,702 | 3,555 | 4.1 | % | 5,449 | 5,301 | 2.8 | % | 59.5 | % | 59.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida Subtotal | 126,372 | 121,095 | 4.4 | % | 52,704 | 52,280 | 0.8 | % | 73,668 | 68,815 | 7.1 | % | 58.3 | % | 56.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 48,783 | 46,964 | 3.9 | % | 17,296 | 15,919 | 8.7 | % | 31,487 | 31,045 | 1.4 | % | 64.5 | % | 66.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carolinas | 16,180 | 15,729 | 2.9 | % | 5,061 | 4,787 | 5.7 | % | 11,119 | 10,942 | 1.6 | % | 68.7 | % | 69.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville | 1,348 | 1,254 | 7.5 | % | 302 | 281 | 7.5 | % | 1,046 | 973 | 7.5 | % | 77.6 | % | 77.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast US Subtotal | 66,311 | 63,947 | 3.7 | % | 22,659 | 20,987 | 8.0 | % | 43,652 | 42,960 | 1.6 | % | 65.8 | % | 67.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 8,962 | 8,885 | 0.9 | % | 4,209 | 4,445 | (5.3 | )% | 4,753 | 4,440 | 7.0 | % | 53.0 | % | 50.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas | 9,868 | 9,752 | 1.2 | % | 4,408 | 4,465 | (1.3 | )% | 5,460 | 5,287 | 3.3 | % | 55.3 | % | 54.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Subtotal | 18,830 | 18,637 | 1.0 | % | 8,617 | 8,910 | (3.3 | )% | 10,213 | 9,727 | 5.0 | % | 54.2 | % | 52.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 18,643 | 18,292 | 1.9 | % | 8,200 | 9,023 | (9.1 | )% | 10,443 | 9,269 | 12.7 | % | 56.0 | % | 50.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis | 6,347 | 6,084 | 4.3 | % | 2,134 | 2,057 | 3.7 | % | 4,213 | 4,027 | 4.6 | % | 66.4 | % | 66.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest US Subtotal | 24,990 | 24,376 | 2.5 | % | 10,334 | 11,080 | (6.7 | )% | 14,656 | 13,296 | 10.2 | % | 58.6 | % | 54.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Total / Average | $ | 366,910 | $ | 351,333 | 4.4 | % | $ | 135,271 | $ | 130,436 | 3.7 | % | $ | 231,639 | $ | 220,897 | 4.9 | % | 63.1 | % | 62.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — Sequential Quarter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core Revenue | Core Operating Expenses | Net Operating Income | Core NOI Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seq, Q3 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Change | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Change | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Change | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern California | $ | 46,901 | $ | 46,633 | 0.6 | % | $ | 16,555 | $ | 15,574 | 6.3 | % | $ | 30,346 | $ | 31,059 | (2.3 | )% | 64.7 | % | 66.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Northern California | 18,648 | 18,482 | 0.9 | % | 6,013 | 5,484 | 9.6 | % | 12,635 | 12,998 | (2.8 | )% | 67.8 | % | 70.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle | 18,660 | 18,594 | 0.4 | % | 5,709 | 5,484 | 4.1 | % | 12,951 | 13,110 | (1.2 | )% | 69.4 | % | 70.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 24,180 | 24,140 | 0.2 | % | 7,316 | 6,750 | 8.4 | % | 16,864 | 17,390 | (3.0 | )% | 69.7 | % | 72.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Las Vegas | 11,538 | 11,412 | 1.1 | % | 3,222 | 2,993 | 7.7 | % | 8,316 | 8,419 | (1.2 | )% | 72.1 | % | 73.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denver | 10,480 | 10,389 | 0.9 | % | 2,142 | 2,127 | 0.7 | % | 8,338 | 8,262 | 0.9 | % | 79.6 | % | 79.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western US Subtotal | 130,407 | 129,650 | 0.6 | % | 40,957 | 38,412 | 6.6 | % | 89,450 | 91,238 | (2.0 | )% | 68.6 | % | 70.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Florida | 52,220 | 51,974 | 0.5 | % | 22,354 | 23,011 | (2.9 | )% | 29,866 | 28,963 | 3.1 | % | 57.2 | % | 55.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tampa | 38,533 | 38,507 | 0.1 | % | 16,310 | 15,999 | 1.9 | % | 22,223 | 22,508 | (1.3 | )% | 57.7 | % | 58.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orlando | 26,468 | 26,178 | 1.1 | % | 10,338 | 10,117 | 2.2 | % | 16,130 | 16,061 | 0.4 | % | 60.9 | % | 61.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jacksonville | 9,151 | 9,107 | 0.5 | % | 3,702 | 3,630 | 2.0 | % | 5,449 | 5,477 | (0.5 | )% | 59.5 | % | 60.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida Subtotal | 126,372 | 125,766 | 0.5 | % | 52,704 | 52,757 | (0.1 | )% | 73,668 | 73,009 | 0.9 | % | 58.3 | % | 58.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 48,783 | 48,501 | 0.6 | % | 17,296 | 16,655 | 3.8 | % | 31,487 | 31,846 | (1.1 | )% | 64.5 | % | 65.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carolinas | 16,180 | 16,200 | (0.1 | )% | 5,061 | 4,684 | 8.0 | % | 11,119 | 11,516 | (3.4 | )% | 68.7 | % | 71.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville | 1,348 | 1,306 | 3.2 | % | 302 | 321 | (5.9 | )% | 1,046 | 985 | 6.2 | % | 77.6 | % | 75.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast US Subtotal | 66,311 | 66,007 | 0.5 | % | 22,659 | 21,660 | 4.6 | % | 43,652 | 44,347 | (1.6 | )% | 65.8 | % | 67.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 8,962 | 9,056 | (1.0 | )% | 4,209 | 4,243 | (0.8 | )% | 4,753 | 4,813 | (1.2 | )% | 53.0 | % | 53.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas | 9,868 | 9,904 | (0.4 | )% | 4,408 | 4,313 | 2.2 | % | 5,460 | 5,591 | (2.3 | )% | 55.3 | % | 56.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Subtotal | 18,830 | 18,960 | (0.7 | )% | 8,617 | 8,556 | 0.7 | % | 10,213 | 10,404 | (1.8 | )% | 54.2 | % | 54.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 18,643 | 18,982 | (1.8 | )% | 8,200 | 8,469 | (3.2 | )% | 10,443 | 10,513 | (0.7 | )% | 56.0 | % | 55.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis | 6,347 | 6,391 | (0.7 | )% | 2,134 | 2,005 | 6.4 | % | 4,213 | 4,386 | (3.9 | )% | 66.4 | % | 68.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest US Subtotal | 24,990 | 25,373 | (1.5 | )% | 10,334 | 10,474 | (1.3 | )% | 14,656 | 14,899 | (1.6 | )% | 58.6 | % | 58.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Total / Average | $ | 366,910 | $ | 365,756 | 0.3 | % | $ | 135,271 | $ | 131,859 | 2.6 | % | $ | 231,639 | $ | 233,897 | (1.0 | )% | 63.1 | % | 63.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — YoY Year-to-Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core Revenue | Core Operating Expenses | Net Operating Income | Core NOI Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
YoY, YTD 2018 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | Change | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | Change | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | Change | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern California | $ | 138,965 | $ | 131,686 | 5.5 | % | $ | 46,781 | $ | 42,509 | 10.0 | % | $ | 92,184 | $ | 89,177 | 3.4 | % | 66.3 | % | 67.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Northern California | 55,135 | 51,626 | 6.8 | % | 16,997 | 15,780 | 7.7 | % | 38,138 | 35,846 | 6.4 | % | 69.2 | % | 69.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle | 55,421 | 52,556 | 5.5 | % | 16,286 | 16,027 | 1.6 | % | 39,135 | 36,529 | 7.1 | % | 70.6 | % | 69.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 71,997 | 67,717 | 6.3 | % | 20,485 | 18,153 | 12.8 | % | 51,512 | 49,564 | 3.9 | % | 71.5 | % | 73.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Las Vegas | 34,279 | 32,471 | 5.6 | % | 9,034 | 8,849 | 2.1 | % | 25,245 | 23,622 | 6.9 | % | 73.6 | % | 72.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denver | 31,208 | 29,438 | 6.0 | % | 5,675 | 6,932 | (18.1 | )% | 25,533 | 22,506 | 13.4 | % | 81.8 | % | 76.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western US Subtotal | 387,005 | 365,494 | 5.9 | % | 115,258 | 108,250 | 6.5 | % | 271,747 | 257,244 | 5.6 | % | 70.2 | % | 70.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Florida | 155,145 | 149,735 | 3.6 | % | 67,785 | 67,234 | 0.8 | % | 87,360 | 82,501 | 5.9 | % | 56.3 | % | 55.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tampa | 114,838 | 111,370 | 3.1 | % | 48,342 | 44,970 | 7.5 | % | 66,496 | 66,400 | 0.1 | % | 57.9 | % | 59.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orlando | 78,379 | 74,154 | 5.7 | % | 30,016 | 28,389 | 5.7 | % | 48,363 | 45,765 | 5.7 | % | 61.7 | % | 61.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jacksonville | 27,275 | 26,266 | 3.8 | % | 10,853 | 10,278 | 5.6 | % | 16,422 | 15,988 | 2.7 | % | 60.2 | % | 60.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida Subtotal | 375,637 | 361,525 | 3.9 | % | 156,996 | 150,871 | 4.1 | % | 218,641 | 210,654 | 3.8 | % | 58.2 | % | 58.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 145,306 | 139,254 | 4.3 | % | 49,578 | 46,807 | 5.9 | % | 95,728 | 92,447 | 3.5 | % | 65.9 | % | 66.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carolinas | 48,317 | 47,115 | 2.6 | % | 14,548 | 14,298 | 1.7 | % | 33,769 | 32,817 | 2.9 | % | 69.9 | % | 69.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville | 3,907 | 3,796 | 2.9 | % | 966 | 863 | 11.9 | % | 2,941 | 2,933 | 0.3 | % | 75.3 | % | 77.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast US Subtotal | 197,530 | 190,165 | 3.9 | % | 65,092 | 61,968 | 5.0 | % | 132,438 | 128,197 | 3.3 | % | 67.0 | % | 67.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 27,047 | 26,779 | 1.0 | % | 12,597 | 13,041 | (3.4 | )% | 14,450 | 13,738 | 5.2 | % | 53.4 | % | 51.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas | 29,509 | 28,797 | 2.5 | % | 12,958 | 12,428 | 4.3 | % | 16,551 | 16,369 | 1.1 | % | 56.1 | % | 56.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Subtotal | 56,556 | 55,576 | 1.8 | % | 25,555 | 25,469 | 0.3 | % | 31,001 | 30,107 | 3.0 | % | 54.8 | % | 54.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 56,014 | 55,026 | 1.8 | % | 25,131 | 25,859 | (2.8 | )% | 30,883 | 29,167 | 5.9 | % | 55.1 | % | 53.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis | 18,952 | 18,143 | 4.5 | % | 6,061 | 5,787 | 4.7 | % | 12,891 | 12,356 | 4.3 | % | 68.0 | % | 68.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest US Subtotal | 74,966 | 73,169 | 2.5 | % | 31,192 | 31,646 | (1.4 | )% | 43,774 | 41,523 | 5.4 | % | 58.4 | % | 56.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Total / Average | $ | 1,091,694 | $ | 1,045,929 | 4.4 | % | $ | 394,093 | $ | 378,204 | 4.2 | % | $ | 697,601 | $ | 667,725 | 4.5 | % | 63.9 | % | 63.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Lease-Over-Lease Rent Growth | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Rental Rate Growth | |||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | YTD 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
Renewal | New | Blended | Renewal | New | Blended | ||||||||||||||
Leases | Leases | Average | Leases | Leases | Average | ||||||||||||||
Western United States: | |||||||||||||||||||
Southern California | 6.1 | % | 5.7 | % | 5.9 | % | 6.1 | % | 5.9 | % | 6.0 | % | |||||||
Northern California | 6.6 | % | 9.5 | % | 7.5 | % | 6.7 | % | 9.1 | % | 7.5 | % | |||||||
Seattle | 7.0 | % | 6.0 | % | 6.6 | % | 7.0 | % | 7.0 | % | 7.0 | % | |||||||
Phoenix | 5.8 | % | 7.9 | % | 6.6 | % | 5.9 | % | 7.9 | % | 6.7 | % | |||||||
Las Vegas | 5.0 | % | 4.9 | % | 4.9 | % | 5.2 | % | 4.4 | % | 5.0 | % | |||||||
Denver | 5.4 | % | 0.1 | % | 3.4 | % | 5.7 | % | 2.0 | % | 4.4 | % | |||||||
Western US Subtotal | 6.0 | % | 5.9 | % | 6.0 | % | 6.1 | % | 6.3 | % | 6.2 | % | |||||||
Florida: | |||||||||||||||||||
South Florida | 4.2 | % | 0.5 | % | 2.9 | % | 4.1 | % | 1.2 | % | 3.1 | % | |||||||
Tampa | 4.2 | % | 0.9 | % | 2.8 | % | 4.1 | % | 1.7 | % | 3.2 | % | |||||||
Orlando | 4.9 | % | 6.7 | % | 5.6 | % | 5.1 | % | 6.6 | % | 5.6 | % | |||||||
Jacksonville | 3.2 | % | 5.2 | % | 4.1 | % | 3.3 | % | 4.7 | % | 3.9 | % | |||||||
Florida Subtotal | 4.3 | % | 2.2 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.2 | % | 2.7 | % | 3.7 | % | |||||||
Southeast United States: | |||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 4.8 | % | 3.6 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.7 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.4 | % | |||||||
Carolinas | 3.7 | % | 1.8 | % | 2.9 | % | 3.9 | % | 1.1 | % | 2.8 | % | |||||||
Nashville | 2.6 | % | (2.9 | )% | 0.5 | % | 2.0 | % | (3.5 | )% | (0.6 | )% | |||||||
Southeast US Subtotal | 4.5 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.4 | % | 2.9 | % | 3.9 | % | |||||||
Texas: | |||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 2.8 | % | (3.2 | )% | 0.7 | % | 3.2 | % | (2.7 | )% | 1.2 | % | |||||||
Dallas | 4.5 | % | 0.1 | % | 3.0 | % | 4.4 | % | (0.4 | )% | 2.6 | % | |||||||
Texas Subtotal | 3.6 | % | (1.6 | )% | 1.9 | % | 3.8 | % | (1.4 | )% | 2.0 | % | |||||||
Midwest United States: | |||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 2.0 | % | 0.2 | % | 1.5 | % | 2.3 | % | (0.5 | )% | 1.4 | % | |||||||
Minneapolis | 4.6 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.4 | % | 4.9 | % | 3.3 | % | 4.3 | % | |||||||
Midwest US Subtotal | 2.6 | % | 1.3 | % | 2.2 | % | 2.9 | % | 0.5 | % | 2.1 | % | |||||||
Same Store Total / Average | 4.8 | % | 3.3 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.8 | % | 3.6 | % | 4.4 | % | |||||||
Same Store Cost to Maintain | |||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except per home amounts) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Total ($ 000) | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | ||||||||||||||
Recurring operating expenses (gross): | |||||||||||||||||
R&M OpEx | $ | 23,093 | $ | 21,127 | $ | 18,602 | |||||||||||
Turn OpEx | 14,043 | 13,045 | 11,058 | ||||||||||||||
Total recurring operating expense (gross) | 37,136 | 34,172 | 29,660 | ||||||||||||||
R&M + Turn recoveries | (3,336 | ) | (3,112 | ) | (2,091 | ) | |||||||||||
Total recurring operating expenses (net) | $ | 33,800 | $ | 31,060 | $ | 27,568 | |||||||||||
Recurring capital expenditures: | |||||||||||||||||
R&M CapEx | $ | 26,552 | $ | 18,616 | $ | 13,981 | |||||||||||
Turn CapEx | 7,765 | 6,221 | 7,779 | ||||||||||||||
Total recurring capital expenditures | $ | 34,317 | $ | 24,837 | $ | 21,760 | |||||||||||
Cost to maintain (gross): | |||||||||||||||||
R&M OpEx + CapEx | $ | 49,645 | $ | 39,743 | $ | 32,583 | |||||||||||
Turn OpEx + CapEx | 21,808 | 19,266 | 18,837 | ||||||||||||||
Total cost to maintain (gross) | 71,453 | 59,009 | 51,420 | ||||||||||||||
R&M + Turn recoveries | (3,336 | ) | (3,112 | ) | (2,091 | ) | |||||||||||
Total cost to maintain (net) | $ | 68,117 | $ | 55,897 | $ | 49,329 | |||||||||||
Per Home ($) | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | ||||||||||||||
Total cost to maintain (gross) | $ | 1,003 | $ | 828 | $ | 722 | |||||||||||
R&M + Turn recoveries | (47 | ) | (44 | ) | (29 | ) | |||||||||||
Total cost to maintain (net) | $ | 956 | $ | 784 | $ | 693 | |||||||||||
Total Portfolio Capital Expenditure Detail | |||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Total ($ 000) | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | ||||||||||||||
Recurring CapEx | $ | 39,399 | $ | 28,848 | $ | 25,393 | |||||||||||
Value Enhancing CapEx | 5,296 | 3,396 | 4,876 | ||||||||||||||
Initial Renovation CapEx | 9,721 | 9,819 | 13,429 | ||||||||||||||
Total Capital Expenditures | $ | 54,416 | $ | 42,063 | $ | 43,698 | |||||||||||
Adjusted Property Management and G&A Reconciliation | |||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Property Management Expense | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||||||
Property management expense (GAAP) | $ | 16,692 | $ | 10,852 | $ | 48,204 | $ | 31,436 | |||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense (1) | (1,167 | ) | (2,695 | ) | (4,353 | ) | (8,004 | ) | |||||||||
Adjusted property management expense | $ | 15,525 | $ | 8,157 | $ | 43,851 | $ | 23,432 | |||||||||
Adjusted G&A Expense | Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||||||
G&A expense (GAAP) | $ | 21,152 | $ | 27,462 | $ | 73,424 | $ | 104,154 | |||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense (2) | (4,901 | ) | (9,309 | ) | (19,229 | ) | (56,460 | ) | |||||||||
IPO related expenses | — | — | — | (8,287 | ) | ||||||||||||
Merger and transaction-related expenses | (3,339 | ) | (4,944 | ) | (11,942 | ) | (4,944 | ) | |||||||||
Severance expense | (1,952 | ) | 20 | (6,292 | ) | (417 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted G&A expense | $ | 10,960 | $ | 13,229 | $ | 35,961 | $ | 34,046 | |||||||||
(1) | For Q3 2018, Q3 2017, YTD 2018, and YTD 2017, includes $348, $1,271, $1,440, and $6,412, respectively, related to IPO and pre-IPO grants. |
(2) | For Q3 2018, includes $699 related to IPO and pre-IPO grants and $980 related to merger grants. For Q3 2017, includes $5,158 related to IPO and pre-IPO grants. For YTD 2018, includes $4,289 related to IPO and pre-IPO grants and $2,495 related to merger grants. For YTD 2017, includes $51,219 related to IPO and pre-IPO grants. |
Acquisitions and Dispositions — Q3 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
6/30/2018 | Q3 2018 Acquisitions (1) | Q3 2018 Dispositions (2) | 9/30/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
Homes | Homes | Avg. Estimated | Homes | Average | Homes | ||||||||||||||||
Owned | Acq. | Cost Basis | Sold | Sales Price | Owned | ||||||||||||||||
Western United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Southern California | 8,334 | 1 | $ | 332,201 | 21 | $ | 335,740 | 8,314 | |||||||||||||
Northern California | 4,573 | — | — | 18 | 296,161 | 4,555 | |||||||||||||||
Seattle | 3,359 | 31 | 363,681 | 7 | 299,843 | 3,383 | |||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 7,464 | 79 | 281,100 | 28 | 175,284 | 7,515 | |||||||||||||||
Las Vegas | 2,707 | — | — | 19 | 198,538 | 2,688 | |||||||||||||||
Denver | 2,190 | 27 | 384,975 | 9 | 314,556 | 2,208 | |||||||||||||||
Western US Subtotal | 28,627 | 138 | 320,345 | 102 | 254,819 | 28,663 | |||||||||||||||
Florida: | |||||||||||||||||||||
South Florida | 9,258 | — | — | 39 | 238,559 | 9,219 | |||||||||||||||
Tampa | 8,609 | 8 | 259,230 | 29 | 189,276 | 8,588 | |||||||||||||||
Orlando | 5,919 | 38 | 289,046 | 14 | 238,071 | 5,943 | |||||||||||||||
Jacksonville | 1,936 | — | — | 4 | 273,373 | 1,932 | |||||||||||||||
Florida Subtotal | 25,722 | 46 | 283,860 | 86 | 223,480 | 25,682 | |||||||||||||||
Southeast United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 12,428 | 42 | 237,766 | 20 | 194,000 | 12,450 | |||||||||||||||
Carolinas | 4,988 | 9 | 262,678 | 17 | 191,729 | 4,980 | |||||||||||||||
Nashville | 782 | — | — | — | — | 782 | |||||||||||||||
Southeast US Subtotal | 18,198 | 51 | 242,162 | 37 | 192,957 | 18,212 | |||||||||||||||
Texas: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 2,501 | — | — | 87 | 143,917 | 2,414 | |||||||||||||||
Dallas | 2,256 | 14 | 228,189 | 6 | 191,283 | 2,264 | |||||||||||||||
Texas Subtotal | 4,757 | 14 | 228,189 | 93 | 146,972 | 4,678 | |||||||||||||||
Midwest United States: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 3,951 | — | — | 93 | 208,251 | 3,858 | |||||||||||||||
Minneapolis | 1,169 | — | — | 2 | 263,700 | 1,167 | |||||||||||||||
Midwest US Subtotal | 5,120 | — | — | 95 | 209,418 | 5,025 | |||||||||||||||
Total / Average | 82,424 | 249 | $ | 292,410 | 413 | $ | 208,023 | 82,260 | |||||||||||||
(1) | Estimated stabilized cap rates on acquisitions during the quarter averaged 5.6%. Stabilized cap rate represents forecast nominal NOI for the twelve months following stabilization, divided by estimated cost basis. |
(2) | Cap rates on dispositions during the quarter averaged 2.0%. Disposition cap rate represents actual NOI recognized in the twelve months prior to the month of disposition, divided by sales price. |
Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Total Revenues and Same Store Core Revenues, Quarterly | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q4 2017 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenues (Invitation Homes total portfolio) | $ | 434,251 | $ | 432,426 | $ | 423,669 | $ | 329,954 | $ | 243,536 | |||||||||||
Starwood Waypoint Homes revenues (1) | — | — | — | 84,775 | 166,546 | ||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma total revenues | 434,251 | 432,426 | 423,669 | 414,729 | 410,082 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-Same Store revenues | (54,534 | ) | (55,195 | ) | (52,714 | ) | (50,351 | ) | (49,205 | ) | |||||||||||
Same Store revenues | 379,717 | 377,231 | 370,955 | 364,378 | 360,877 | ||||||||||||||||
Same Store resident recoveries | (12,807 | ) | (11,475 | ) | (11,927 | ) | (9,451 | ) | (9,544 | ) | |||||||||||
Same Store Core revenues | $ | 366,910 | $ | 365,756 | $ | 359,028 | $ | 354,927 | $ | 351,333 | |||||||||||
(1) | Represents revenues generated by Starwood Waypoint Homes prior to its merger with Invitation Homes, expressed using Invitation Homes' definition of total revenues. |
Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Total Revenues and Same Store Core Revenues, YTD | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues (Invitation Homes total portfolio) | $ | 1,290,346 | $ | 724,502 | |||||||||||
Starwood Waypoint Homes revenues (1) | — | 462,475 | |||||||||||||
Pro Forma total revenues | 1,290,346 | 1,186,977 | |||||||||||||
Non-Same Store revenues | (162,443 | ) | (115,181 | ) | |||||||||||
Same Store revenues | 1,127,903 | 1,071,796 | |||||||||||||
Same Store resident recoveries | (36,209 | ) | (25,867 | ) | |||||||||||
Same Store Core revenues | $ | 1,091,694 | $ | 1,045,929 | |||||||||||
(1) | Represents revenues generated by Starwood Waypoint Homes prior to its merger with Invitation Homes, expressed using Invitation Homes' definition of total revenues. |
Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance to Same Store Operating Expenses and Same Store Core Operating Expenses, Quarterly | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q4 2017 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Property operating and maintenance expenses (total portfolio) | $ | 170,021 | $ | 165,423 | $ | 160,767 | $ | 117,220 | $ | 93,267 | |||||||||||
Starwood Waypoint Homes operating expenses (1) | — | — | — | 31,919 | 66,106 | ||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma total operating expenses | 170,021 | 165,423 | 160,767 | 149,139 | 159,373 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-Same Store operating expenses | (21,943 | ) | (22,089 | ) | (21,877 | ) | (19,635 | ) | (19,393 | ) | |||||||||||
Same Store operating expenses | 148,078 | 143,334 | 138,890 | 129,504 | 139,980 | ||||||||||||||||
Same Store resident recoveries | (12,807 | ) | (11,475 | ) | (11,927 | ) | (9,451 | ) | (9,544 | ) | |||||||||||
Same Store Core operating expenses | $ | 135,271 | $ | 131,859 | $ | 126,963 | $ | 120,053 | $ | 130,436 | |||||||||||
(1) | Represents property operating and maintenance expenses generated by Starwood Waypoint Homes prior to its merger with Invitation Homes, expressed using Invitation Homes' definition of property operating and maintenance expenses. |
Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance to Same Store Operating Expenses and Same Store Core Operating Expenses, YTD | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Property operating and maintenance expenses (total portfolio) | $ | 496,211 | $ | 274,275 | |||||||||||
Starwood Waypoint Homes operating expenses (1) | — | 180,597 | |||||||||||||
Pro Forma total operating expenses | 496,211 | 454,872 | |||||||||||||
Non-Same Store operating expenses | (65,909 | ) | (50,801 | ) | |||||||||||
Same Store operating expenses | 430,302 | 404,071 | |||||||||||||
Same Store resident recoveries | (36,209 | ) | (25,867 | ) | |||||||||||
Same Store Core operating expenses | $ | 394,093 | $ | 378,204 | |||||||||||
(1) | Represents property operating and maintenance expenses generated by Starwood Waypoint Homes prior to its merger with Invitation Homes, expressed using Invitation Homes' definition of property operating and maintenance expenses. |
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to NOI and Same Store NOI, Quarterly | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q4 2017 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | 824 | $ | (14,155 | ) | $ | (17,491 | ) | $ | (46,236 | ) | $ | (22,745 | ) | |||||||
Net income available to participating securities | 196 | 209 | 222 | 271 | 235 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | 21 | (242 | ) | (311 | ) | (489 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | 97,564 | 97,226 | 92,299 | 74,244 | 56,796 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 139,371 | 146,450 | 144,500 | 107,020 | 67,466 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 21,152 | 24,636 | 27,636 | 63,585 | 27,462 | ||||||||||||||||
Property management expense | 16,692 | 14,348 | 17,164 | 11,908 | 10,852 | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment and other | 3,252 | 4,103 | 6,121 | 7,611 | 14,572 | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | (11,512 | ) | (3,941 | ) | (5,502 | ) | (5,657 | ) | (3,756 | ) | |||||||||||
Other, net | (3,330 | ) | (1,631 | ) | (1,736 | ) | 477 | (613 | ) | ||||||||||||
NOI (total portfolio) | 264,230 | 267,003 | 262,902 | 212,734 | 150,269 | ||||||||||||||||
Starwood Waypoint Homes NOI (1) | — | — | — | 52,856 | 100,440 | ||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma total NOI | 264,230 | 267,003 | 262,902 | 265,590 | 250,709 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-Same Store NOI | (32,591 | ) | (33,106 | ) | (30,837 | ) | (30,716 | ) | (29,812 | ) | |||||||||||
Same Store NOI | $ | 231,639 | $ | 233,897 | $ | 232,065 | $ | 234,874 | $ | 220,897 | |||||||||||
(1) | Represents NOI generated by Starwood Waypoint Homes prior to its merger with Invitation Homes, expressed using Invitation Homes' definition of NOI. |
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to NOI and Same Store NOI, YTD | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | (30,822 | ) | $ | (59,716 | ) | |||||||||
Net income available to participating securities | 627 | 344 | |||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | (532 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 287,089 | 182,726 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 430,321 | 202,558 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | 73,424 | 104,154 | |||||||||||||
Property management expense | 48,204 | 31,436 | |||||||||||||
Impairment and other | 13,476 | 16,482 | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | (20,955 | ) | (28,239 | ) | |||||||||||
Other, net | (6,697 | ) | 482 | ||||||||||||
NOI (total portfolio) | 794,135 | 450,227 | |||||||||||||
Starwood Waypoint Homes NOI (1) | — | 281,878 | |||||||||||||
Pro Forma total NOI | 794,135 | 732,105 | |||||||||||||
Non-Same Store NOI | (96,534 | ) | (64,380 | ) | |||||||||||
Same Store NOI | $ | 697,601 | $ | 667,725 | |||||||||||
(1) | Represents NOI generated by Starwood Waypoint Homes prior to its merger with Invitation Homes, expressed using Invitation Homes' definition of NOI. |
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | % Change | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | 824 | $ | (22,745 | ) | $ | (30,822 | ) | $ | (59,716 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income available to participating securities | 196 | 235 | 627 | 344 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | 21 | — | (532 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 97,564 | 56,796 | 287,089 | 182,726 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 139,371 | 67,466 | 430,321 | 202,558 | |||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA | 237,976 | 101,752 | 686,683 | 325,912 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | (11,512 | ) | (3,756 | ) | (20,955 | ) | (28,239 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments | 1,296 | 424 | 3,570 | 1,556 | |||||||||||||||||||
EBITDAre | 227,760 | 98,420 | 669,298 | 299,229 | |||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 6,068 | 12,004 | 23,582 | 64,464 | |||||||||||||||||||
IPO related expenses | — | — | — | 8,287 | |||||||||||||||||||
Merger and transaction-related expenses | 3,339 | 4,944 | 11,942 | 4,944 | |||||||||||||||||||
Severance | 1,952 | — | 6,292 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Casualty losses, net | 1,956 | 14,148 | 9,906 | 14,926 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | (3,330 | ) | (613 | ) | (6,697 | ) | 482 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAre | $ | 237,745 | $ | 128,903 | 84.4 | % | $ | 714,323 | $ | 392,332 | 82.1 | % | |||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre | |||||
(in thousands, except for ratio) (unaudited) | |||||
As of | |||||
September 30, 2018 | |||||
Mortgage loans, net | $ | 7,409,700 | |||
Term loan facility, net | 1,490,138 | ||||
Revolving facility | — | ||||
Convertible senior notes, net | 555,081 | ||||
Total Debt per Balance Sheet | 9,454,919 | ||||
Retained and repurchased certificates | (395,941 | ) | |||
Cash, ex-security deposits (1) | (230,148 | ) | |||
Deferred financing costs | 66,544 | ||||
Unamortized discounts on note payable | 22,993 | ||||
Net Debt (A) | $ | 8,918,367 | |||
For the Three | |||||
Months Ended | |||||
September 30, 2018 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDAre (B) | $ | 237,745 | |||
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (C = B x 4) | $ | 950,980 | |||
Net debt / annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (A / C) | 9.4 | x | |||
(1) | Represents cash and cash equivalents and the non-security deposit portion of restricted cash. |
Reconciliation of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio | |||||
(in thousands, except for ratio) (unaudited) | |||||
For the Three | |||||
Months Ended | |||||
September 30, 2018 | |||||
Interest expense | $ | 97,564 | |||
Noncash interest expense | (13,401 | ) | |||
Fixed charges (A) | $ | 84,163 | |||
Adjusted EBITDAre (B) | $ | 237,745 | |||
Fixed charge coverage ratio (B / A) | 2.8 | x | |||
Components of Noncash Interest Expense | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Q3 2018 | Q3 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of discounts on notes payable | $ | 2,308 | $ | 88 | 6,816 | 202 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 8,148 | 3,195 | 17,826 | 19,550 | |||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives | 10 | — | 355 | — | |||||||||||||
Amortization of swap fair value at designation | 2,935 | 190 | 8,442 | 3,992 | |||||||||||||
Total non-cash interest expense | $ | 13,401 | $ | 3,473 | $ | 33,439 | $ | 23,744 | |||||||||
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