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Derivative Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
Note 7—Derivative Instruments
From time to time, we enter into derivative instruments to manage the economic risk of changes in interest rates. We do not enter into derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes. Designated hedges are derivatives that meet the criteria for hedge accounting and for which we have elected to designate them as hedges. Non-designated hedges are derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting or which we did not elect to designate as accounting hedges.
Designated Hedges
We have entered into various interest rate swap agreements, which are used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate interest payments. Certain of the Invitation Homes Partnerships and certain Borrower Entities guaranteed the obligations under each of the interest rate swaps from the date the swaps were entered into through the date of the IPO. Each of these swaps was accounted for as a non-designated hedge until January 31, 2017, when the criteria for hedge accounting were met as a result of the Pre-IPO Transactions described in Note 1. At that time, we designated these swaps for hedge accounting purposes. Subsequent to that date, changes in the fair value of these swaps are recorded in other comprehensive income and are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period in which the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings.
In addition, in connection with the Mergers, we acquired various interest rate swap instruments, which we designated for hedge accounting purposes. We recorded these interest rate swaps at their aggregate estimated fair value of $21,135 (see Note 15). Over the terms of each swap, an amount equal to the Merger Date fair value will be amortized and recorded as an increase in interest expense and accumulated other comprehensive income.
The table below summarizes our interest rate swap instruments as of December 31, 2017:
Agreement Date
 
Forward
Effective Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Strike Rate
 
Index
 
Notional Amount
February 23, 2016
 
March 15, 2017
 
March 15, 2018
 
0.85%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
$
800,000

February 23, 2016
 
March 15, 2017
 
March 15, 2018
 
0.80%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
800,000

February 23, 2016
 
March 15, 2018
 
March 15, 2019
 
1.10%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
800,000

February 23, 2016
 
March 15, 2018
 
March 15, 2019
 
1.06%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
800,000

June 3, 2016
 
July 15, 2017
 
July 15, 2018
 
0.93%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
450,000

June 3, 2016
 
July 15, 2018
 
July 15, 2019
 
1.12%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
450,000

June 3, 2016
 
July 15, 2019
 
July 15, 2020
 
1.30%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
450,000

June 3, 2016
 
July 15, 2020
 
July 15, 2021
 
1.47%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
450,000

December 21, 2016
 
February 28, 2017
 
January 31, 2022
 
1.97%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
750,000

December 21, 2016
 
February 28, 2017
 
January 31, 2022
 
1.97%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
750,000

January 10, 2017
 
January 15, 2017
 
January 15, 2018
 
1.04%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
550,000

January 10, 2017
 
January 15, 2018
 
January 15, 2019
 
1.58%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
550,000

January 10, 2017
 
January 15, 2019
 
January 15, 2020
 
1.93%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
550,000

January 10, 2017
 
January 15, 2020
 
January 15, 2021
 
2.13%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
550,000

January 10, 2017
 
January 15, 2021
 
July 15, 2021
 
2.23%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
550,000

January 12, 2017
 
February 28, 2017
 
August 7, 2020
 
1.59%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
1,100,000

January 13, 2017
 
February 28, 2017
 
June 9, 2020
 
1.63%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
595,000

January 20, 2017
 
February 28, 2017
 
March 9, 2020
 
1.60%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
325,000

March 29, 2017
 
March 15, 2019
 
March 15, 2022
 
2.21%
 
One-month LIBOR
 
800,000


During the year ended December 31, 2017, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate interest payments. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. During the next 12 months, we estimate that $5,324 will be reclassified to earnings as a decrease in interest expense.
There were no interest rate swap agreements designated as hedges outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2016.
Non-Designated Hedges
Concurrent with entering into certain of the mortgage loan agreements and in connection with the Mergers, we entered into or acquired and maintain interest rate cap agreements with terms and notional amounts equivalent to the terms and amounts of the loans made by the third-party lenders and strike prices ranging from approximately 2.63% to 4.43% (collectively, the “Strike Prices”). To the extent that the maturity date of one or more of the mortgage loans is extended through an exercise of one or more of the extension options, replacement or extension interest rate cap agreements must be executed with terms similar to those associated with the initial interest rate cap agreements and strike prices equal to the greater of the Strike Prices and the interest rate at which the debt service coverage ratio (as defined) is not less than 1.2 to 1.0. The interest rate cap agreements, including all of our rights to payments owed by the counterparty and all other rights, have been pledged as additional collateral for the loans.
Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as well as their classification in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
 
 
Fair Value as of
 
 
 
Fair Value as of
 
 
Balance
Sheet Location
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Balance
Sheet Location
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Other
assets
 
$
57,612

 
$

 
Other
liabilities
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate caps
 
Other
assets
 
27

 
29

 
Other
liabilities
 

 

Interest rate swaps
 
Other
assets
 

 

 
Other
liabilities
 

 
8,683

Total
 
 
 
$
57,639

 
$
29

 
 
 
$

 
$
8,683


Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
The tables below present the effect of our derivative financial instruments in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative
 
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Net Loss
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Net Loss
 
Total Amount of Interest Expense Presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$
31,636

 
$

 
$

 
Interest
expense
 
$
(16,708
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
256,970

 
$
286,048

 
$
273,736

 
Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Net Loss
on Derivative
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Net Loss
on Derivative
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate caps
Interest expense
 
$
(364
)
 
$
(577
)
 
$
(2,110
)
Interest rate swaps
Interest expense
 
(3,674
)
 
(8,683
)
 

Total
 
 
$
(4,038
)
 
$
(9,260
)
 
$
(2,110
)

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features
We have agreements with certain of our derivative counterparties for our interest rate swap agreements that contain a provision where we could be declared in default on our derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to our default on the indebtedness.
As of December 31, 2017, we had no interest rate swap derivatives with a fair value in a net liability position. As of December 31, 2017, we have posted collateral amounting to $15,120 related to certain of these agreements (see Note 4).