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Note 5 - Accrued Expenses and Other Long-Term Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Notes To Financial Statements  
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

NOTE 5—ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities at June 30, 2023 were $38.7 million compared to $41.8 million at December 31, 2022. The year-to-date decrease in accrued liabilities was driven by the payment of cash dividends that were accrued at December 31, 2022 in the estimated amount of $5.5 million.

Self-Insurance—The Company is self-insured for certain losses relating to workers’ compensation claims and occupational disease obligations under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969, as amended. Starting in 2023, the Company also elected to self-insure employee medical expenses. The Company purchases insurance coverage to reduce its exposure to significant levels of these claims. Self-insured losses are accrued based upon estimates of the aggregate liability for uninsured claims incurred as of the balance sheet date using current and historical claims experience and certain actuarial assumptions. These estimates are subject to uncertainty due to a variety of factors, including extended lag times in the reporting and resolution of claims, trends or changes in claim settlement patterns, and future cost trends. As a result, actual costs could differ significantly from the estimated amounts.

The estimated aggregate liability for these items totaled $4.7 million and $3.6 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Of the aggregate liability, the amounts included in other long-term liabilities were $3.1 million and $2.7 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Funds held in escrow for potential future workers’ compensation claims are considered restricted cash and have been included in other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Restricted cash balances were $0.9 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.