EX-99.3 4 exhibit993_q1x2023financia.htm EX-99.3 Document

Exhibit 99.3

trivago N.V.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of March 31, 2023

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trivago N.V.
Condensed consolidated statements of operations
(€ thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,
20232022
 Revenue70,475 67,708 
 Revenue from related party40,561 33,930 
 Total revenue111,036 101,638 
 Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, including related party, excluding amortization (1)
3,163 2,979 
Selling and marketing, including related party (1)(2)(3)
70,066 59,323 
Technology and content, including related party (1)(2)(3)
12,461 13,574 
General and administrative, including related party (1)(2)(3)
10,553 30,571 
Amortization of intangible assets (2)
33 34 
Operating income/(loss)14,760 (4,843)
Other income/(expense)
Interest expense (3)(15)
Interest income960 98 
Other, net (157)134 
Total other income/(expense), net 800 217 
Income/(loss) before income taxes 15,560 (4,626)
Expense for income taxes 5,536 6,070 
Income/(loss) before equity method investment10,024 (10,696)
Loss from equity method investment(136)— 
Net income/(loss)9,888 (10,696)
Earnings per share available to common stockholders:
Basic0.03 (0.03)
Diluted0.03 (0.03)
Shares used in computing earnings per share:
Basic342,228 359,277 
Diluted352,679 359,277 
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Three months ended March 31,
20232022
(1) Includes share-based compensation as follows:
Cost of revenue33 41 
Selling and marketing60 202 
Technology and content314 636 
General and administrative2,224 2,254 
(2) Includes amortization as follows:
Amortization of internal use software costs included in selling and marketing— 
Amortization of internal use software and website development costs included in technology and content763 1,087 
Amortization of internal use software costs included in general and administrative— 57 
Amortization of acquired technology included in amortization of intangible assets33 34 
(3) Includes related party expense as follows:
Selling and marketing12 46 
Technology and content402 
General and administrative24 
See accompanying notes
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trivago N.V.
Condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss)
(€ thousands, unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,
20232022
Net income/(loss)9,888 (10,696)
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Currency translation adjustments(2)12 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)(2)12 
Comprehensive income/(loss)9,886 (10,684)
See accompanying notes


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trivago N.V.
Condensed consolidated balance sheets
(€ thousands, except share and per share data, unaudited)
ASSETSAs of
March 31, 2023
As of
December 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents256,746 248,584 
Restricted cash342 342 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of €1,061 and €418 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
28,439 25,679 
Accounts receivable, related party26,762 24,432 
Short-term investments40,000 45,000 
Tax receivable692 498 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets7,122 8,669 
Total current assets360,103 353,204 
Property and equipment, net12,704 13,075 
Operating lease right-of-use assets44,198 45,028 
Investments and other assets8,689 8,409 
Intangible assets, net89,916 89,949 
Goodwill181,927 181,927 
TOTAL ASSETS697,537 691,592 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable19,892 19,941 
Income taxes payable5,930 12,325 
Deferred revenue1,587 1,689 
Payroll liabilities3,028 2,454 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities10,103 8,675 
Operating lease liability4,527 4,538 
Total current liabilities45,067 49,622 
Operating lease liability40,167 40,729 
Deferred income taxes29,324 30,050 
Other long-term liabilities8,735 9,455 
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A common stock, €0.06 par value - 700,000,000 shares authorized,
Shares issued: 125,081,309 and 124,305,225, respectively
Shares outstanding: 105,081,309 and 104,305,225, respectively
7,505 7,458 
Class B common stock, €0.60 par value - 320,000,000 shares authorized, 237,476,895 and 237,476,895 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
142,486 142,486 
Treasury stock at cost - Class A shares, 20,000,000 and 20,000,000 shares, respectively
(19,960)(19,960)
Reserves866,562 863,987 
Contribution from Parent122,307 122,307 
Accumulated other comprehensive income52 54 
Accumulated deficit(544,708)(554,596)
Total stockholders' equity 574,244 561,736 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY697,537 691,592 
See accompanying notes
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trivago N.V.
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity
(€ thousands, unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Class A common stockClass B common stockTreasury stock - Class A common stockReservesRetained earnings
(accumulated
deficit)
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income/(loss)
Contribution from
Parent
Total stockholders' equity
Balance at January 1, 20237,458 142,486 (19,960)863,987 (554,596)54 122,307 561,736 
Net income9,888 9,888 
Other comprehensive loss (net of tax)(2)(2)
Share-based compensation expense2,631 2,631 
Issued capital, options exercised, net47 (56)(9)
Balance at March 31, 20237,505 142,486 (19,960)866,562 (544,708)52 122,307 574,244 
Three months ended March 31, 2022Class A common stockClass B common stockTreasury stock - Class A common stockReservesRetained earnings
(accumulated
deficit)
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income/(loss)
Contribution from
Parent
Total stockholders' equity
Balance at January 1, 20225,802 157,178 — 835,839 (427,378)36 122,307 693,784 
Net loss(10,696)(10,696)
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)12 12 
Share-based compensation expense3,133 3,133 
Conversion of Class B shares72 (720)648 — 
Issued capital, options exercised, net60 (21)39 
Balance at March 31, 20225,934 156,458  839,599 (438,074)48 122,307 686,272 
See accompanying notes
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trivago N.V.
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
(€ thousands, unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,
20232022
Operating activities:
Net income/(loss)9,888 (10,696)
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by:
Depreciation (property and equipment and internal-use software and website development) 1,139 1,703 
Amortization of intangible assets 33 34 
Share-based compensation 2,631 3,133 
Deferred income taxes (726)(412)
Foreign exchange gain(305)(332)
Expected credit losses, net650 (62)
Gain on disposal of fixed assets(1)(3)
Loss from equity method investment136 — 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, including related party(5,753)(16,024)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,119 2,081 
Accounts payable (51)6,408 
Payroll liabilities574 398 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,025 28,844 
Deferred revenue(102)(224)
Taxes payable/receivable, net (6,607)(2,745)
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,650 12,103 
Investing activities:
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments5,000 — 
Capital expenditures, including internal-use software and website development (750)(1,057)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities 4,251 (1,054)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of option awards24 39 
Repayment of other non-current liabilities(13)(43)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities11 (4)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash250 1,305 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash8,162 12,350 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period248,926 256,719 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period257,088 269,069 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest 15 
Cash received for interest816 98 
Cash paid for taxes, net of (refunds)12,678 2,788 
See accompanying notes
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trivago N.V.
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
Note 1: Organization and basis of presentation
Description of business
trivago N.V., (“trivago” the “Company,” “us,” “we” and “our”) and its subsidiaries offer online meta-search for hotel and accommodation through online travel agencies (“OTAs”), hotel chains and independent hotels. Our search-driven marketplace, delivered on websites and apps, provides users with a tailored search experience via our proprietary matching algorithms. We generally employ a ‘cost-per-click’ (or “CPC”) pricing structure, allowing advertisers to control their own return on investment and the volume of lead traffic we generate for them. Beginning in 2020, we began to offer a ‘cost-per-acquisition’ (or “CPA”) pricing structure, whereby an advertiser pays us a percentage of the booking revenues that ultimately result from a referral.
During 2013, the Expedia Group, Inc. (formerly Expedia, Inc., the "Parent" or "Expedia Group") completed the purchase of a controlling interest in the Company. As of March 31, 2023, Expedia Group’s ownership interest and voting interest in trivago N.V. is 61.0% and 84.3%, respectively.
Basis of presentation
We have prepared the accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting. We have included all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim period. These adjustments consist of normal recurring items. Our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the audited annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted in accordance with SEC rules. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements. As such, these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Seasonality
We experience seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our services as a result of seasonal patterns in travel. For example, searches and consequently our revenue, are generally the highest in the first three quarters as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and winter holiday travel. Our revenue typically decreases in the fourth quarter. We generally expect to experience higher return on Advertising Spend in the first and fourth quarter of the year as we typically expect to advertise less in the periods outside of high travel seasons. Seasonal fluctuations affecting our revenue also affect the timing of our cash flows. We typically invoice once per month, with customary payment terms. Therefore, our cash flow varies seasonally with a slight delay to our revenue, and is significantly affected by the timing of our advertising spending. Changes in the relative revenue share of our offerings in countries and areas where seasonal travel patterns vary from those described above may influence the typical trend of our seasonal patterns in the future.
Accounting estimates
We use estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Preparation of the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets
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and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as revenue and expenses during the periods reported. Our actual financial results could differ significantly from these estimates. The significant estimates underlying our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include: leases, recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, income taxes, and share-based compensation.

Note 2: Significant accounting policies
The significant accounting policies used in preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are consistent with those discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022, except as updated below.
Adoption of new accounting pronouncements
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. As of January 1, 2023, we have prospectively adopted ASU 2022-02 which expands certain disclosure requirements for public business entities to include the current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investment in leases. Past due trade receivables written off that originate from prior periods are typically not material. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Certain risks and concentration of credit risk
Our business is subject to certain risks and concentrations including dependence on relationships with our advertisers, dependence on third-party technology providers, and exposure to risks associated with online commerce security. Our concentration of credit risk relates to depositors holding our cash and customers with significant accounts receivable balances.
Our customer base includes primarily OTAs, hotel chains and independent hotels. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and maintain allowances for potential credit losses. We generally do not require collateral or other security from our customers.
Expedia Group, our controlling shareholder, and its affiliates represent 37% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to 33% in the same period in 2022. Expedia Group and its affiliates represents 48% and 49% of total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Booking Holdings and its affiliates represent 42% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to 45% in the same period in 2022. Booking Holdings and its affiliates represent 30% of total accounts receivable as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Deferred revenue
As of December 31, 2022, the deferred revenue balance was €1.7 million, €0.8 million of which was recognized as revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

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Note 3: Fair value measurement
Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are classified using the fair value hierarchy in the tables below:
As of March 31, 2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2
(in thousands)
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Term deposits124,000 — 124,000 
Short-term investments:
Term deposits40,000 — 40,000 
Investments and other assets:
Term deposits1,351 — 1,351 
Total165,351  165,351 
As of December 31, 2022TotalLevel 1Level 2
(in thousands)
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Term deposits159,000 — 159,000 
Short-term investments:
Term deposits45,000 — 45,000 
Investments and other assets:
Term deposits1,351 — 1,351 
Total205,351  205,351 
We value our financial assets using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs.
Money market funds are valued at the closing price reported by the fund sponsor from an actively traded exchange. This is included within cash equivalents as Level 1 measurements.
We hold term deposit investments with financial institutions. We classify our term deposits within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy because they are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Term deposits with a maturity of less than 3 months are classified as cash equivalents, those with a maturity of more than three months but less than one year are classified as short-term investments and those with a maturity of more than one year are classified as investments and other assets.
Investments in term deposits with a maturity of more than one year are restricted by long-term obligations related to the new campus building.
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
Our non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets and property and equipment, as well as equity method investments, are adjusted to fair value when an impairment charge is recognized or the underlying investment is sold. Such fair value measurements are based predominately on Level 3 inputs.

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Note 4: Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(in thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Prepaid advertising3,083 6,284 
Other prepaid expenses3,663 2,035 
Other assets376 350 
Total7,122 8,669 
In January 2021, we entered into a long-term marketing sponsorship agreement for various marketing rights beginning July 1, 2021. The first three contractual installment payments under this agreement have been paid. As of March 31, 2023, €2.1 million has been included within prepaid advertising in the above table compared to €4.3 million as of December 31, 2022.

Note 5: Property and equipment, net
The following table is a summary of property, equipment, and accumulated depreciation as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(in thousands)
Building and leasehold improvements6,865 6,865 
Capitalized software and software development costs29,424 28,867 
Computer equipment15,901 15,916 
Furniture and fixtures3,067 3,045 
Subtotal55,257 54,693 
Less: accumulated depreciation43,282 42,175 
Construction in process729 557 
Property and equipment, net12,704 13,075 

Note 6: Share-based awards and other equity instruments
Share-based compensation expense
The following table presents the amount of share-based compensation expense included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations during the periods presented:
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Cost of revenue33 41 
Selling and marketing60 202 
Technology and content314 636 
General and administrative2,224 2,254 
Total share-based compensation expense2,631 3,133 
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Share-based award activity
The following table presents a summary of our share option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
OptionsWeighted
average
exercise
price
Remaining
contractual
life
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in €)(In years)(€ in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 202327,357,798 2.30 1023,179 
Granted— — 
Exercised409,243 0.06 
Cancelled1,118,605 2.13 
Balance as of March 31, 202325,829,950 2.32 1024,094 
Exercisable as of March 31, 202317,724,324 3.27 1214,659 
The following table summarizes information about share options vested and expected to vest as of March 31, 2023:
Fully Vested and Expected to VestOptionsWeighted
average
exercise
price
Remaining
contractual
life
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in €)(In years)(€ in thousands)
Outstanding24,576,209 2.43 1022,424 
Currently Exercisable17,279,060 3.35 1214,066 
The following table presents a summary of our restricted stock units (RSUs) for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
RSUsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueRemaining contractual life
(in €)(in years)
Balance as of January 1, 20232,972,024 1.94 6
Granted1,246,137 1.64 
Vested391,568 1.73 
Cancelled293,635 2.15 
Balance as of March 31, 20233,532,958 1.84 6

Note 7: Income taxes
We determine our provision for income taxes for interim periods using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate. We record any changes affecting the estimated annual effective tax rate in the interim period in which the change occurs, including discrete items.
Income tax expense was €5.5 million in the first quarter of 2023, compared to €6.1 million in the same period in 2022. The total weighted average tax rate was 31.3%, which was mainly driven by the German statutory tax rate of approximately 31.2%. Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 was 35.6%, compared to (131.2)% in the same period in 2022. The difference in effective tax rate in the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 is primarily attributable to discrete items recognized
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in the comparative period in 2022 related to a penalty and applicant's cost award pursuant to a court ruling in the prior year. The difference between the weighted average tax rate of 31.3% and the effective tax rate of 35.6% in the first quarter of 2023 is primarily attributable to share-based compensation expense, which is non-deductible for tax purposes.
An uncertain tax position in connection with unrecognized tax benefits relating to the deductibility of expenses amounted to €9.3 million as of March 31, 2023. A liability of €8.5 million for these tax benefits is presented under other long term and €0.8 million as other current liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note 8: Stockholders' equity
Class A and Class B common stock has a par value of €0.06 and €0.60, respectively. Each Class B share is convertible into one Class A share at any time by the holder. The share premium derived from the conversion is recognized within reserves. As of March 31, 2023, Class B shares of trivago N.V. are only held by Expedia Group and Rolf Schrömgens. Refer to Note 1: Organization and basis of presentation for Expedia Group's ownership interest and voting interest. The Class B shares held by Mr. Schrömgens as of March 31, 2023, had an ownership interest and voting interest of 8.3% and 11.5%, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, nil and 1,200,000, respectively, Class B shares were converted into Class A shares.
On March 1, 2022, the Company's Supervisory Board authorized a program to repurchase up to 10 million of the Company's ADSs, each representing one Class A share. On March 7, 2022, the Company entered into a stock repurchase program which expired on May 30, 2022. No stock repurchases were made under this agreement. On May 31, 2022, the Company entered into another stock repurchase program which expired on July 29, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company reacquired 205,457 Class A common shares on the open market at fair market value. The shares of stock purchased under the buyback program were held as treasury shares until they were all reissued to settle RSU awards vesting from our share-based compensation awards during the fourth quarter of 2022.

In November 2022, the Company acquired 20,000,000 Class A shares from Peter Vinnemeier valued at €19.9 million, which includes a foreign exchange gain of €0.6 million resulting from the fluctuation of the USD exchange rate between the trade and cash settlement dates. The shares are held as treasury shares as of March 31, 2023.

Note 9: Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share of Class A and Class B common stock is computed by dividing net income/(loss) by the weighted average number of Class A and Class B common stock outstanding during the same period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using our weighted-average outstanding common shares including the dilutive effect of stock awards as determined under the treasury stock method.

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The following table presents our basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three months ended March 31,
(€ thousands, except per share data)20222021
Numerator:
Net income/(loss)9,888 (10,696)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of Class A and Class B common stock outstanding:
Basic342,228 359,277 
Diluted352,679 359,277 
Net income/(loss) per share:
Basic0.03 (0.03)
Diluted0.03 (0.03)
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, diluted weighted average common shares outstanding does not include the effects of the exercise of outstanding stock options and RSUs as the inclusion of these instruments would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 10: Related party transactions
Relationships with Expedia
We have commercial relationships with Expedia Group, Inc. and many of its affiliated brands, including Brand Expedia, Hotels.com, Orbitz, Travelocity, Hotwire, Wotif, Vrbo and ebookers. These arrangements are terminable at will upon fourteen to thirty days prior notice by either party and on customary commercial terms that enable Expedia Group’s brands to advertise on our platform, and we receive payment for users we refer to them. We also have an agreement with Expedia Partner Solutions, pursuant to which powers our platform with a template (Hotels.com for partners). Related-party revenue from Expedia Group primarily consists of click-through fees and other advertising services provided to Expedia Group and its affiliates.
Related-party revenue from Expedia Group and its affiliates was €40.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to 33.9 million in the same period in 2022. These amounts are recorded at contract value, which we believe is a reasonable reflection of the value of the services provided. Related-party revenue represented 37% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to 33% in the same period in 2022.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we did not incur significant operating expenses from related-party services and support agreements with Expedia Group.
The related party trade receivable balances with Expedia Group and its affiliates as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were €26.7 million and €24.4 million, respectively.
UBIO Limited
On November 28, 2022, we entered into a commercial agreement with UBIO Limited, an equity method investment, to increase the number of directly bookable rates available on our website. The services will be provided for a period of 12 months. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, our operating expenses include €0.4 million related to this commercial agreement.

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Note 11: Segment information
Management has identified three reportable segments, which correspond to our three operating segments: Americas, Developed Europe and Rest of World (RoW). Our Americas segment is comprised of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, the United States and Uruguay. Our Developed Europe segment is comprised of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Our RoW segment is comprised of all other countries where trivago operates.
We determined our operating segments based on how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating decisions and evaluate operating performance. Our primary operating metric is Return on Advertising Spend, or ROAS, for each of our segments, which compares Referral Revenue to Advertising Spend. ROAS includes the allocation of revenue by segment which is based on the location of the website, or domain name, regardless of where the consumer resides. This is consistent with how management monitors and runs the business.
Corporate and Eliminations also includes all corporate functions and expenses except for direct advertising. In addition, we record amortization of intangible assets and any related impairment, impairment of goodwill, share-based compensation expense, restructuring and related reorganization charges, legal reserves, occupancy tax and other taxes, and other items excluded from segment operating performance in Corporate and Eliminations. Such amounts are detailed in our segment reconciliations below. The following tables present our segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. As a significant portion of our property and equipment is not allocated to our operating segments and depreciation is not included in our segment measure, we do not report the assets by segment as it would not be meaningful. We do not regularly provide such information to our chief operating decision makers.

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  Three months ended March 31, 2023
(€ thousands)Developed EuropeAmericasRest of WorldCorporate & EliminationsTotal
Referral Revenue51,857 40,535 16,921 — 109,313 
Subscription revenue— — — 706 706 
Other revenue— — — 1,017 1,017 
Total revenue51,857 40,535 16,921 1,723 111,036 
Advertising Spend32,445 22,906 9,622 — 64,973 
ROAS contribution19,412 17,629 7,299 1,723 46,063 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, including related party, excluding amortization3,163 
Other selling and marketing, including related party (1)5,093 
Technology and content, including related party12,461 
General and administrative, including related party10,553 
Amortization of intangible assets33 
Operating income14,760 
Other income/(expense)
Interest expense(3)
Interest income960 
Other, net(157)
Total other income/(expense), net800 
Income before income taxes15,560 
Expense for income taxes5,536 
Income before equity method investment10,024 
Loss from equity method investment(136)
Net income9,888 
(1) Represents all other sales and marketing, excluding Advertising Spend, as Advertising Spend is tracked by reporting segment.
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  Three months ended March 31, 2022
(€ thousands)Developed EuropeAmericasRest of WorldCorporate & EliminationsTotal
Referral Revenue43,523 43,714 11,210 — 98,447 
Subscription revenue— — — 1,067 1,067 
Other revenue— — — 2,124 2,124 
Total revenue43,523 43,714 11,210 3,191 101,638 
Advertising Spend24,652 23,686 5,201 — 53,539 
ROAS contribution18,871 20,028 6,009 3,191 48,099 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, including related party, excluding amortization2,979 
Other selling and marketing, including related party (1)5,784 
Technology and content, including related party13,574 
General and administrative, including related party30,571 
Amortization of intangible assets34 
Operating loss(4,843)
Other income/(expense)
Interest expense(15)
Interest income99 
Other, net133 
Total other income/(expense), net217 
Loss before income taxes(4,626)
Expense for income taxes6,070 
Net loss(10,696)
(1) Represents all other sales and marketing, excluding Advertising Spend, as Advertising Spend is tracked by reporting segment.
Note 12: Subsequent events
After the date of the balance sheet through the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, 67,197 Class A shares were issued as a result of options exercised and RSUs released.
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