10-Q

j

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

b

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-37869

 

Cars.com Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware	81-3693660
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 S. Riverside Plaza, Suite 1000

Chicago, Illinois 60606

(Address of principal executive offices)

(312) 601-5000

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	CARS	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of October 26, 2022, the registrant had 66,610,408 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents

		Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	2
Item 1.	Financial Statements (unaudited):	2
	Consolidated Balance Sheets	2
	Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income	3
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income	4
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	6
	Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	18
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	26
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	26
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION	27
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	27
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	27
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	27
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	27
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	27
Item 5.	Other Information	27
Item 6.	Exhibits	28
Signatures		29

1

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited).

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share data)

	September 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
	(unaudited)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	31,920		$	39,069
Accounts receivable, net		106,966			98,893
Prepaid expenses		10,539			7,810
Other current assets		5,093			1,665
Total current assets		154,518			147,437
Property and equipment, net		45,403			43,005
Goodwill		102,477			26,227
Intangible assets, net		726,247			769,424
Investments and other assets, net		21,523			21,112
Total assets	$	1,050,168		$	1,007,205
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	18,622		$	15,420
Accrued compensation		15,727			23,612
Current portion of long-term debt, net		12,829			8,941
Other accrued liabilities		59,051			46,317
Total current liabilities		106,229			94,290
Noncurrent liabilities:
Long-term debt, net		482,740			457,383
Other noncurrent liabilities		84,672			57,512
Total noncurrent liabilities		567,412			514,895
Total liabilities		673,641			609,185
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock at par, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares    issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,    respectively		—			—
Common Stock at par, $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 66,850 and    69,170 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and    December 31, 2021, respectively		668			692
Additional paid-in capital		1,515,014			1,544,712
Accumulated deficit		(1,138,438	)		(1,145,382	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(717	)		(2,002	)
Total stockholders' equity		376,527			398,020
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,050,168		$	1,007,205

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Revenue:
Dealer	$	145,395		$	139,321		$	429,798		$	409,145
OEM and National		14,909			15,273			44,227			49,671
Other		4,291			1,959			11,650			6,562
Total revenue		164,595			156,553			485,675			465,378
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue and operations		28,828			28,928			86,084			84,978
Product and technology		21,425			20,132			65,849			56,326
Marketing and sales		53,615			51,948			165,364			156,468
General and administrative		17,694			17,919			51,465			46,800
Depreciation and amortization		23,134			25,552			70,688			76,530
Total operating expenses		144,696			144,479			439,450			421,102
Operating income		19,899			12,074			46,225			44,276
Nonoperating expense:
Interest expense, net		(8,501	)		(9,522	)		(26,878	)		(29,362	)
Other (expense) income, net		(13,387	)		19			(13,233	)		18
Total nonoperating expense, net		(21,888	)		(9,503	)		(40,111	)		(29,344	)
(Loss) income before income taxes		(1,989	)		2,571			6,114			14,932
Income tax expense (benefit)		952			140			(830	)		1,257
Net (loss) income	$	(2,941	)	$	2,431		$	6,944		$	13,675
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic		67,680			69,067			68,775			68,576
Diluted		67,680			70,945			70,023			71,065
(Loss) earnings per share:
Basic	$	(0.04	)	$	0.04		$	0.10		$	0.20
Diluted		(0.04	)		0.03			0.10			0.19

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021		2022			2021
Net (loss) income	$	(2,941	)	$	2,431	$	6,944		$	13,675
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(717	)		—		(717	)		—
Reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss on interest     rate swap into Net (loss) income		—			1,202		2,002			3,603
Total other comprehensive (loss) income		(717	)		1,202		1,285			3,603
Comprehensive (loss) income	$	(3,658	)	$	3,633	$	8,229		$	17,278

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Preferred Stock				Common Stock						Additional Paid-In			Accumulated			Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Stockholders'
	Shares		Amount		Shares			Amount			Capital			Deficit			Loss			Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021		—	$	—		69,170		$	692		$	1,544,712		$	(1,145,382	)	$	(2,002	)	$	398,020
Net income		—		—		—			—			—			4,340			—			4,340
Other comprehensive income, net of tax		—		—		—			—			—			—			1,202			1,202
Repurchases of common stock		—		—		(338	)		(3	)		(4,997	)		—			—			(5,000	)
Shares issued in connection with    stock-based compensation plans, net		—		—		971			9			(7,705	)		—			—			(7,696	)
Stock-based compensation		—		—		—			—			5,221			—			—			5,221
Balance at March 31, 2022		—		—		69,803			698			1,537,231			(1,141,042	)		(800	)		396,087
Net income		—		—		—			—			—			5,545			—			5,545
Other comprehensive income, net of tax		—		—		—			—			—			—			800			800
Repurchases of common stock		—		—		(1,717	)		(17	)		(18,292	)		—			—			(18,309	)
Shares issued in connection with    stock-based compensation plans, net		—		—		158			1			857			—			—			858
Stock-based compensation		—		—		—			—			6,407			—			—			6,407
Balance at June 30, 2022		—		—		68,244			682			1,526,203			(1,135,497	)		—			391,388
Net loss		—		—		—			—			—			(2,941	)		—			(2,941	)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		—		—		—			—			—			—			(717	)		(717	)
Repurchases of common stock		—		—		(1,433	)		(14	)		(16,664	)		—			—			(16,678	)
Shares issued in connection with    stock-based compensation plans, net		—		—		39			—			—			—			—			—
Stock-based compensation		—		—		—			—			5,475			—			—			5,475
Balance at September 30, 2022		—	$	—		66,850		$	668		$	1,515,014		$	(1,138,438	)	$	(717	)	$	376,527

	Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Additional Paid-In			Accumulated			Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Stockholders'
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital			Deficit			Loss			Equity
Balance at December 31, 2020		—	$	—		67,387	$	674	$	1,530,493		$	(1,156,173	)	$	(6,804	)	$	368,190
Net income		—		—		—		—		—			5,278			—			5,278
Other comprehensive income, net of tax		—		—		—		—		—			—			1,200			1,200
Shares issued in connection with    stock-based compensation plans, net		—		—		1,144		11		(5,641	)		—			—			(5,630	)
Stock-based compensation		—		—		—		—		4,978			—			—			4,978
Balance at March 31, 2021		—		—		68,531		685		1,529,830			(1,150,895	)		(5,604	)		374,016
Net income		—		—		—		—		—			5,966			—			5,966
Other comprehensive income, net of tax		—		—		—		—		—			—			1,201			1,201
Shares issued in connection with    stock-based compensation plans, net		—		—		433		5		(1,424	)		—			—			(1,419	)
Stock-based compensation		—		—		—		—		5,692			—			—			5,692
Balance at June 30, 2021		—		—		68,964		690		1,534,098			(1,144,929	)		(4,403	)		385,456
Net income		—		—		—		—		—			2,431			—			2,431
Other comprehensive income, net of tax		—		—		—		—		—			—			1,202			1,202
Shares issued in connection with    stock-based compensation plans, net		—		—		61		—		(1	)		—			—			(1	)
Stock-based compensation		—		—		—		—		5,486			—			—			5,486
Balance at September 30, 2021		—	$	—		69,025	$	690	$	1,539,583		$	(1,142,498	)	$	(3,201	)	$	394,574

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	6,944		$	13,675
Adjustments to reconcile Net income to Net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		11,833			12,193
Amortization of intangible assets		58,855			64,337
Amortization of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on interest rate swap		2,362			4,252
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration		13,360			—
Stock-based compensation		17,103			16,156
Deferred income taxes		676			(659	)
Provision for doubtful accounts		1,047			350
Amortization of debt issuance costs		2,440			2,513
Amortization of deferred revenue related to Accu-Trade Acquisition		(3,092	)		—
Other, net		279			722
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable		(7,532	)		(5,933	)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(7,279	)		6,911
Accounts payable		2,882			(796	)
Accrued compensation		(7,885	)		(367	)
Other liabilities		(702	)		2,872
Net cash provided by operating activities		91,291			116,226
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(64,770	)		—
Purchase of property and equipment		(14,399	)		(17,879	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(79,169	)		(17,879	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from Revolving Loan borrowings		45,000			—
Payments of long-term debt		(17,500	)		(107,500	)
Payments for stock-based compensation plans, net		(6,838	)		(7,050	)
Repurchases of common stock		(39,933	)		—
Payments of debt issuance costs and other fees		—			(9	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(19,271	)		(114,559	)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(7,149	)		(16,212	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		39,069			67,719
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	31,920		$	51,507
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) for income taxes	$	741		$	(8,392	)
Cash paid for interest and swap		19,041			22,687

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business. Cars.com Inc. (the “Company” or “CARS”) is a leading automotive marketplace platform that provides a robust set of digital solutions that connect car shoppers with sellers. The Company empowers shoppers with the data, resources and digital tools needed to make informed buying decisions and seamlessly connect with automotive retailers. In a rapidly changing market, CARS enables dealerships and automotive manufacturers (“OEMs”), with innovative technical solutions and data-driven intelligence, to better reach and influence ready-to-buy shoppers, increase inventory turn and gain market share.

In addition to Cars.com™, the Company’s brands include Dealer Inspire®, a website and digital solutions provider enabling dealerships to be more efficient through connected digital experiences; FUEL™, an advertising solution providing dealers and OEMs the benefit of leveraging targeted digital video and display marketing to Cars.com’s audience of in-market car shoppers; DealerRater®, a leading car dealer review and reputation management technology solution; CreditIQ™, digital financing technology and Accu-Trade™, vehicle valuation and appraisal technology. The Company's portfolio of brands also includes Auto.com™, PickupTrucks.com™ and NewCars.com®.

Basis of Presentation. These accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements (“Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial statements. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022 (the “December 31, 2021 Financial Statements”).

The significant accounting policies used in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements were applied on a basis consistent with those reflected in the December 31, 2021 Financial Statements. In the opinion of management, the Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of a normal, recurring nature) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders' equity as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The unaudited results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Cars.com Inc. and its 100% owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.

Correction of Certain Amounts Relating to Previously Issued Financial Statements. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company identified a $30.8 million overstatement of the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets that originated in 2020. In addition, the Company adjusted 2020 to reflect an immaterial income tax adjustment related to this same period. The Company has concluded that these items are not material to the previously issued Consolidated Financial Statements and has therefore corrected these prior period amounts as presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The impact of correcting these items on the related financial statement line items is as follows (in thousands):

7

Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
	As of December 31, 2021
Financial statement line item	As reported			Adjustment			As adjusted
Deferred tax liability	$	31,086		$	(31,086	)	$	—
Total noncurrent liabilities		545,981			(31,086	)		514,895
Total liabilities		640,271			(31,086	)		609,185
Consolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Stockholders' Equity
	As of December 31, 2021
Financial statement line item	As reported			Adjustment			As adjusted
Accumulated deficit	$	(1,176,468	)	$	31,086		$	(1,145,382	)
Total stockholders' equity		366,934			31,086			398,020
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Financial statement line item	As reported			Adjustment			As adjusted
Accumulated deficit balance at December 31, 2020	$	(1,184,187	)	$	28,014		$	(1,156,173	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at December 31, 2020		340,176			28,014			368,190
Accumulated deficit balance at March 31, 2021		(1,178,909	)		28,014			(1,150,895	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at March 31, 2021		346,002			28,014			374,016
Accumulated deficit balance at June 30, 2021		(1,172,943	)		28,014			(1,144,929	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at June 30, 2021		357,442			28,014			385,456
Accumulated deficit balance at September 30, 2021		(1,170,512	)		28,014			(1,142,498	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at September 30, 2021		366,560			28,014			394,574

These adjustments had no impact to Net cash provided by operating activities, Net cash used in investing activities or Net cash used in financing activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In addition, these adjustments had no impact to the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

NOTE 2. Revenue

Revenue Summary. In the table below (in thousands), revenue is disaggregated by major products and services. The Company only has one reportable segment; therefore, further disaggregation is not applicable at this time.

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
Major products and services	2022		2021		2022		2021
Subscription advertising and digital solutions	$	135,433	$	131,293	$	403,112	$	385,472
Display advertising		22,699		20,766		64,607		64,045
Pay per lead		2,381		2,739		6,927		9,779
Other		4,082		1,755		11,029		6,082
Total revenue	$	164,595	$	156,553	$	485,675	$	465,378

NOTE 3. Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset are as follows (in thousands):

	December 31, 2021		Additions		Foreign Currency Translation			September 30, 2022
Goodwill	$	26,227	$	76,967	$	(717	)	$	102,477
Indefinite-lived intangible asset		390,020		—		—			390,020

Business Combinations. The below transactions were accounted for as business combinations.

Accu-Trade Acquisition. On March 1, 2022, the Company acquired certain of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Accu-Trade, LLC; Accu-Trade Canada, LLC; Galves Market Data; and Headstart Logistics, LLC d/b/a/ MADE Logistics (collectively,

8

Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

“Accu-Trade”), which provides dealers with VIN-specific vehicle valuation and appraisal data, instant offer capabilities and logistics technology (the “Accu-Trade Acquisition”).

The Company expensed as incurred total acquisition costs of $2.1 million, of which $1.1 million were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. These costs were recorded in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation. The preliminary fair values assigned to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including third-party valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques, such as the multi-period excess earnings and the relief of royalty methods. These preliminary fair values are subject to change within the one-year measurement period. The Accu-Trade Acquisition purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

	Preliminary Acquisition-date Fair Value
Cash consideration	$	64,770
Other consideration (1)		5,300
Contingent consideration (2)		23,936
Total purchase consideration	$	94,006
Assets acquired (3)	$	1,595
Identified intangible assets (4)		15,679
Total assets acquired		17,274
Total liabilities assumed (5)		(235	)
Net identifiable assets		17,039
Goodwill		76,967
Total purchase consideration	$	94,006

(1)In connection with the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company entered into an agreement to provide one of the former owners with a one-year license to a certain product. The preliminary fair value of the license was determined to be $6.5 million, of which the Company received $1.2 million in cash upon the close of the Accu-Trade Acquisition. The $5.3 million difference between the fair value of $6.5 million and the $1.2 million in cash was recorded as non-cash consideration and the $6.5 million license fee was recorded in Other accrued liabilities as a contract liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is being amortized into Other revenue on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income over the one-year contract term. The current period revenue related to the non-cash consideration of $5.3 million is a non-cash reconciling item titled Amortization of deferred revenue related to Accu-Trade Acquisition on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

(2)As part of the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay additional consideration to the former owners based on achievement of certain financial targets. The Company has the option to pay consideration in cash or stock, which would result in a variable number of shares being issued. The amount to be paid will be determined by the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period; based on certain tiered performance metrics the maximum amount to be paid is $63.0 million, with additional upside for performance that exceeds the tiered performance metrics. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for Accu-Trade within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the Accu-Trade contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

(3)Assets acquired primarily consist of accounts receivable.

(4)Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

9

Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

	Acquisition-Date  Fair Value (in thousands)		Amortization Period (in years)
Acquired software	$	12,926	5
Trade name		1,446	10
Customer relationships		1,307	7
Total	$	15,679

(5)Total liabilities assumed primarily consist of accounts payable.

Goodwill. In connection with the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $77.0 million, which is primarily attributable to sales growth from existing and future technology, product offerings, customers and the value of the acquired assembled workforce. All of the goodwill is considered deductible for income tax purposes.

CreditIQ Acquisition. On November 5, 2021, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of CreditIQ, Inc. (the “CIQ Acquisition”), an automotive fintech platform that provides instant online loan screening and approvals to facilitate online car buying. Through the CIQ Acquisition, the Company will provide dealers and car shoppers with access to advanced digital financing technology across the CARS platform.

The Company expensed as incurred total acquisition costs of $1.4 million, of which $0.2 million were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. These costs were recorded in General and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, CreditIQ’s unvested equity awards were cash-settled for a total of $9.6 million. The fair value of these awards was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired business and recognized immediately after the CIQ Acquisition in November 2021 as compensation expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation. The fair values assigned to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including third-party valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques, such as the multi-period excess earnings and the relief of royalty methods. The preliminary fair values of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to change within the one-year measurement period. The CIQ Acquisition purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

	Preliminary Acquisition-date Fair Value
Cash consideration (1)	$	29,965
Contingent consideration (2)		23,805
Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards (3)		(9,626	)
Total purchase consideration	$	44,144
Assets acquired (4)	$	193
Identified intangible assets (5)		19,900
Total assets acquired		20,093
Total liabilities assumed (6)		(2,176	)
Net identifiable assets		17,917
Goodwill		26,227
Total purchase consideration	$	44,144

(1)A reconciliation of cash consideration to Payments for the CIQ Acquisition, net of cash acquired is as follows (in thousands):

Cash consideration	$	29,965
Less: Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards (3)		(9,626	)
Less: Cash acquired		(81	)
Payments for CIQ Acquisition, net of cash acquired	$	20,258

(2)As part of the CIQ Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay up to an additional $50.0 million in cash consideration to the former owners based on two earn-out achievement objectives, including an earnings-related metric and lender market share. The

10

Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

actual amount to be paid will be based on the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period with a mutually agreed-upon option for a fourth year. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation or a scenario-based method based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for CreditIQ within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the CreditIQ contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

(3)In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, CreditIQ’s unvested equity awards were cash-settled. The fair value of these awards was $9.6 million and was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired business and recognized immediately after the CIQ Acquisition in November 2021 as compensation expense in General and administrative expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

(4)Assets acquired primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.

(5)Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

	Acquisition-Date  Fair Value (in thousands)		Amortization Period (in years)
Trade name	$	900	10
Acquired software		19,000	5
Total	$	19,900

(6)Total liabilities assumed includes accounts payable, deferred income tax liabilities, net and other liabilities.

Goodwill. In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $26.2 million, which is primarily attributable to sales growth from existing and future technology, product offerings, customers and the value of the acquired assembled workforce. None of the goodwill is considered deductible for income tax purposes.

NOTE 4. Fair Value Measurements

The Company's liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following (in thousands):

			Fair value measurement at reporting date
	Total as of September 30, 2022		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Contingent consideration	$	61,100	$	—	$	—	$	61,100
Total	$	61,100	$	—	$	—	$	61,100

			Fair value measurement at reporting date
	Total as of December 31, 2021		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Contingent consideration	$	23,805	$	—	$	—	$	23,805
Total	$	23,805	$	—	$	—	$	23,805

The rollforward of the Level 3 contingent consideration from December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):

	As of December 31, 2021		Addition Related to Accu-Trade Acquisition		Fair Value Adjustment (1)		As of September 30, 2022
Contingent consideration	$	23,805	$	23,936	$	13,359	$	61,100

(1)Fair value adjustments on contingent considerations are reflected within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

For more information relating to contingent consideration, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations).

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Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 5. Debt

As of September 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under its debt agreements.

Term Loan. As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding principal amount under the Term Loan was $70.0 million and the interest rate in effect was 5.7%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company made $7.5 million in Term Loan payments.

Revolving Loan. As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Loan were $35.0 million and the interest rate in effect was 5.1%. As of September 30, 2022, $195.0 million was available to borrow under the Revolving Loan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company paid down $10.0 million on the Revolving Loan. The Company’s borrowings are limited by its Senior Secured Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, which are calculated in accordance with our Credit Agreement, and were 0.6x and 5.7x as of September 30, 2022, respectively.

Senior Unsecured Notes. In October 2020, the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028. Interest on the notes is due semi-annually on May 1 and November 1.

Fair Value. The Company's debt is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and the fair value is measured based on comparable trading prices, ratings, sectors, coupons and maturities of similar instruments. The approximate fair value and related carrying value of the Company's outstanding indebtedness, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (in millions):

	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Fair value	$	439.0	$	502.7
Carrying value		505.0		477.5

NOTE 6. Interest Rate Swap

The interest rate on borrowings under the Company’s Term Loan and Revolving Loan is floating and, therefore, subject to fluctuations. In order to manage the risk associated with changes in interest rates on its borrowing under the Term Loan and Revolving Loan prior to the October 2020 refinancing, the Company entered into an interest rate swap (the “Swap”) effective December 31, 2018. Under the terms of the Swap, the Company was locked into a fixed rate of interest of 2.96% plus an applicable margin, as defined in the Company’s Credit Agreement, on a notional amount of $300 million until May 31, 2022. Although the Swap was initially designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk, hedge accounting was discontinued in June 2020. The loss on the hedge that was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at that time was amortized into Interest expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income ratably over the remaining term of the Swap.

The Swap expired on May 31, 2022 and, as such, is no longer recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2021, the fair value of the Swap was an unrealized loss of $3.5 million, which was recorded in Other accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, $2.4 million and $4.3 million was reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recorded in Interest expense, net, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company made payments of $3.3 million related to the Swap and $0.4 million was reclassified as a tax benefit from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Income tax expense (benefit) on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

NOTE 7. Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties in legal and administrative proceedings involving matters incidental to its business. These matters, whether pending, threatened or unasserted, if decided adversely to the Company or settled, may result in liabilities material to its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company records a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company evaluates, at least quarterly, developments in its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued and makes adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both the probability and the estimated amount.

NOTE 8. Stockholders' Equity

In February 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a three-year share repurchase program to acquire up to $200 million of the Company's common stock. The Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or through privately

12

Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and other applicable legal requirements, and subject to the Company's blackout periods. The timing and amounts of any purchases under the share repurchase program will be based on market conditions and other factors including price. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or particular amount of shares. The Company funds the share repurchase program principally with cash from operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 3.5 million shares for $40.0 million at an average price paid per share of $11.47.

NOTE 9. Stock-Based Compensation

Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”). RSUs represent the right to receive unrestricted shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of vesting, subject to any restrictions as specified in the individual holder’s award agreement. RSUs are subject to graded vesting, generally ranging between one and four years and the fair value of the RSUs is equal to the Company’s common stock price on the date of grant. RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value):

	Number of RSUs			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021		3,683		$	10.95
Granted		2,290			14.34
Vested and delivered		(1,572	)		10.63
Forfeited		(783	)		12.66
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022 (1)		3,618			12.86

(1)Includes 63 RSUs that were vested, but not yet delivered.

Performance Share Units (“PSUs”). PSUs represent the right to receive unrestricted shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of vesting. The fair value of the PSUs is equal to the Company’s common stock price on the date of grant. Expense related to PSUs is recognized when the performance conditions are probable of being achieved. The percentage of PSUs that shall vest range from 0% to 200% of the number of PSUs granted based on the Company’s future performance related to certain revenue and adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization targets over a three-year performance period. These PSUs are subject to cliff vesting at the end of the respective performance period. PSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value):

	Number of PSUs			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021		142		$	23.98
Granted		275			15.07
Vested and delivered		(142	)		23.98
Forfeited		(59	)		15.07
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022		216			15.07

Stock Options. Stock options represent the right to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of vesting, subject to any restrictions as specified in the individual holder’s award agreement. Stock options are subject to three-year cliff vesting and expire

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Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

10 years from the grant date. Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value and weighted-average remaining contractual term):

	Number of Options		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021		804	$	5.27		8.58	$	5,754
Granted		263		9.39
Vested and delivered		—		—
Forfeited		—		—
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022		1,067		6.28		8.23		3,131
Exercisable as of September 30, 2022		—		—		—		—

The fair value of the stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 are estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following assumptions:

	2022			2021
Risk-free interest rate		2.21	%		1.15	%
Weighted-average volatility		65.22	%		69.00	%
Dividend yield		0	%		0	%
Expected years until exercise		6.5			6.5

NOTE 10. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing Net (loss) income by the weighted-average number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is similarly calculated, except that the calculation includes the dilutive effect of the assumed issuance of shares under stock-based compensation plans, unless the inclusion of such shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. The computation of Earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021		2022		2021
Net (loss) income	$	(2,941	)	$	2,431	$	6,944	$	13,675
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding		67,680			69,067		68,775		68,576
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation awards (1)		—			1,878		1,248		2,489
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding		67,680			70,945		70,023		71,065
(Loss) earnings per share, basic	$	(0.04	)	$	0.04	$	0.10	$	0.20
(Loss) earnings per share, diluted		(0.04	)		0.03		0.10		0.19

(1)There were 3,581 and 1,369 potential common shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, and 2,027 and 1,376 potential common shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, as their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

NOTE 11. Income Taxes

Deferred Tax Asset and Valuation Allowance. The Company has concluded a valuation allowance is required against its deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2022. In reaching this conclusion, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company has evaluated all available evidence, both positive and negative, and determined that the Company’s history of recent losses, primarily due to the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairments, was sufficient significant negative evidence to require a valuation allowance. Therefore, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2022 to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future periods. At each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets.

14

Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

Effective Tax Rate. The effective income tax rate, expressed by calculating the income tax expense (benefit) as a percentage of (Loss) income before income tax, was (13.6)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which varied from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, primarily due to the tax benefits realized on stock-based compensation and the impact of uncertain tax positions.

(In thousands, except percentages)	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022					Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Income tax provision at statutory rate	$	(417	)	21.0	%	$	1,284		21.0	%
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit		523		(26.3	)		1,069		17.5
Stock-based compensation		29		(1.5	)		(1,182	)	(19.3	)
Uncertain tax positions		52		(2.6	)		(963	)	(15.8	)
Valuation allowance		2,482		(124.8	)		35		0.6
Other, net		(1,717	)	86.3			(1,073	)	(17.6	)
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	952		(47.9	)%	$	(830	)	(13.6	)%

15

Note About Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “project,” “anticipate,” “outlook,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “seek,” “will,” “may,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “forecasts,” “mission,” “strive,” “more,” “goal” or similar expressions. As a result, our actual financial results, performance, achievements, strategic actions, or prospects may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, strategies, estimates, projections, and assumptions, based on our experience in the industry as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments, the prolonged effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, global supply chain shortages, rising fuel prices and other factors we think are appropriate. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us and our management based on our knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, including the supply chain, are inherently uncertain. These statements are expressed in good faith and we believe these judgments are reasonable; however, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of strategic action, performance or results. Our actual results and strategic actions could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, forward-looking statements should not be relied on in making investment decisions. Comparisons of results between current and prior periods are not intended to express any future trends, or indications of future performance, unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data. Whether or not any such forward-looking statement is in fact achieved will depend on future events, some of which are beyond our control.

Important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated include, among others:

•The COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions have materially and adversely affected, and could continue to materially and adversely affect, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

•Market acceptance of and influence over certain of our products and services is concentrated with a limited number of automobile OEMs and dealership associations, and we may not be able to maintain or grow these relationships.

•Dealer closures or consolidation among dealers or OEMs could reduce demand for, and negatively affect the pricing of, our marketing and solutions offerings, thereby leading to decreased earnings.

•Our business is subject to risks related to the larger automotive ecosystem, including consumer demand and other macroeconomic issues.

•Our business depends on our strong brand recognition, and any failure to maintain, protect and enhance our brands could hurt our ability to retain or expand our base of consumers, dealers and advertisers, and our ability to increase the frequency with which consumers, dealers and advertisers use our services.

•We rely in part on Internet search engines and mobile application stores to drive traffic to the CARS sites and increase downloads of our mobile applications. If the CARS sites and mobile applications fail to appear prominently in these search results, traffic to the CARS sites and mobile applications would decline and our business, results of operations or financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

•We rely on in-house content creation and development to drive organic traffic to the CARS sites and mobile applications. If we are unable to continue to develop our in-house content, we may be required to rely more heavily on third-party content providers, which could lead to less distinctive content on our sites and increased operating costs, including increased traffic acquisition costs.

•We participate in a highly competitive market, and pressure from existing and new competitors may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

•We compete with other consumer automotive websites and mobile applications and other digital content providers for share of automotive-related digital display advertising spending and may be unable to maintain or grow our base of advertising customers or increase our revenue from existing advertisers.

•If we do not adapt to automated buying strategies quickly, our display advertising revenue could be adversely affected.

•We may face difficulties in developing and launching new solution offerings or growing our complementary offerings that help automotive brands and dealers create enduring customer relationships.

•Strategic acquisitions, investments and partnerships could pose various risks, including integration risks, increase our leverage, dilute existing stockholders and significantly impact our ability to expand our overall profitability.

•The value of our assets or operations may be diminished if our information technology systems fail to perform adequately.

16

•Our business is dependent on keeping pace with advances in technology. If we are unable to keep pace with advances in technology, consumers may stop using our services and our revenue may decrease.

•We rely on third-party service providers for many aspects of our business, including inventory information and sales of our product through social media, and interruptions in the services or data they provide or any failure to maintain these relationships could harm our business.

•We rely on third-party services to track and calculate certain of our key metrics, including unique visitors and traffic and any errors or interruptions in the services or data they provide or any failure to maintain these relationships could harm our business.

•We rely on technology systems’ availability and ability to prevent unauthorized access. If our security and resiliency measures fail to prevent incidents, it could result in damage to our reputation, incur costs and create liabilities.

•Our ability to attract and retain customers depends on our ability to collect and use data and develop tools to enable us to effectively deliver and accurately measure advertisements on our platform.

•Uncertainty exists in the application and interpretation of various laws and regulations related to our business, including privacy laws such as the California Consumer Privacy Act and the upcoming California Privacy Rights Act. New privacy concerns or laws or regulations applicable to our business, or the expansion or interpretation of existing laws and regulations that apply to our business, could reduce the effectiveness of our offerings or subject us to use restrictions, licensing requirements, claims, judgments and remedies including sales and use taxes, other monetary liabilities and limitations on our business practices, and could increase administrative costs.

•Misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property and proprietary rights, enforcement actions to protect our intellectual property and claims from third parties relating to intellectual property could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

•Our ability to operate effectively could be impaired if we fail to attract and retain our key employees.

•Adverse results from litigation or governmental investigations could impact our business practices and operating results.

•The value of our existing intangible assets may become impaired depending upon future operating results.

•We do not expect to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future.

•Your percentage of ownership in the Company may be diluted in the future.

•Certain provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws, and Delaware law may discourage takeovers and limit our ability to use, acquire, or develop certain competing businesses.

•Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation designates the state courts of the State of Delaware, or, if no state court located in the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal court for the District of Delaware, as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could discourage lawsuits against us and our directors and officers.

•Our business could be negatively affected as a result of actions of activist stockholders, and such activism could impact the trading value of our common stock.

•Our debt agreements contain restrictions that may limit our flexibility in operating our business.

•Increases in interest rates could increase interest payable under our variable rate indebtedness.

For a detailed discussion of many of these risks and uncertainties, see “Part I, Item 1A., Risk Factors” and “Part II, Item 7., Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2022, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and our other filings filed with the SEC and available on our website at investor.cars.com or via EDGAR at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements contained in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based only on information currently available to us and speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation, other than as may be required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking or cautionary statements in this report to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of events, unanticipated or otherwise, or changes in future operating results over time or otherwise. The forward-looking statements in this report are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by the federal securities laws.

17

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our business, financial condition, results of operations and quantitative and qualitative disclosures should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion and analysis also contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures and information contained in “Note About Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The financial information discussed below and included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not necessarily reflect what our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be in the future.

References in this discussion and analysis to “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Cars.com Inc. and its subsidiaries, collectively, unless the context indicates otherwise.

Business Overview

We are a leading automotive marketplace platform that provides a robust set of digital solutions that connect car shoppers with sellers. We empower shoppers with the data, resources and digital tools needed to make informed buying decisions and seamlessly connect with automotive retailers. In a rapidly changing market, we enable dealerships and automotive manufacturers (“OEMs”), with innovative technical solutions and data-driven intelligence, to better reach and influence ready-to-buy shoppers, increase inventory turn and gain market share.

In addition to Cars.com™, our brands include Dealer Inspire®, a website and digital solutions provider enabling dealerships to be more efficient through connected digital experiences; FUEL™, an advertising solution providing dealers and OEMs the benefit of leveraging targeted digital video and display marketing to Cars.com’s audience of in-market car shoppers; DealerRater®, a leading car dealer review and reputation management technology solution; CreditIQ™, digital financing technology and Accu-Trade™, vehicle valuation and appraisal technology. Our portfolio of brands also includes Auto.com™, PickupTrucks.com™ and NewCars.com®.

Overview of Results

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2022			2021		2022		2021
Revenue	$	164,595		$	156,553	$	485,675	$	465,378
Net (loss) income		(2,941	)		2,431		6,944		13,675

2022 Highlights and Trends

Accu-Trade Acquisition. In March 2022, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Accu-Trade, LLC; Accu-Trade Canada, LLC; Galves Market Data; and Headstart Logistics, LLC d/b/a MADE Logistics (collectively, “Accu-Trade”), which includes real-time, VIN-specific vehicle appraisal and valuation data, instant guaranteed offer capabilities and logistics technology (the “Accu-Trade Acquisition”). Consideration for the transaction was composed of $64.8 million of cash and $5.3 million in other consideration. As part of the transaction, upon achievement of certain financial targets, we may be required to pay additional cash and stock consideration to the former owners.

CreditIQ Acquisition. In November 2021, we acquired all the outstanding stock of CreditIQ, Inc. (the "CIQ Acquisition"), an automotive fintech platform that provides instant online loan screening and approvals to facilitate online car buying. Through the CIQ Acquisition, we provide dealers and consumers with access to advanced digital financing technology across the CARS platform. Using cash on hand, we paid $30.0 million at the closing excluding transaction fees and expenses. As part of the transaction, we may be required to pay additional cash consideration of up to $50.0 million based on future performance over a three-year period with a mutually agreed upon option for a fourth year.

Share Repurchase Program. In February 2022, our Board of Directors authorized a three-year share repurchase program to acquire up to $200 million of the Company's common stock. We may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or through privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and other applicable legal requirements, and subject to our blackout periods. We will fund the share repurchase program principally with cash from operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased and subsequently retired 3.5 million shares for $40.0 million at an average price paid per share of $11.47.

18

Key Operating Metrics

We regularly review a number of key metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make operating and strategic decisions. The most critical of these key metrics are as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,							Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2022		2021		% Change			2022		2021		% Change
Traffic		150,449		142,418		6	%		446,949		457,460		(2	)%
Average Monthly Unique Visitors		27,309		24,341		12	%		26,983		25,563		6	%

	September 30, 2022		September 30, 2021		% Change			June 30, 2022		QoQ % Change
Dealer Customers		19,585		19,029		3	%		19,517		0	%
Monthly Average Revenue Per Dealer	$	2,334	$	2,332		0	%	$	2,326		0	%

Traffic ("Visits"). Traffic is fundamental to our business. Traffic to the CARS network of websites and mobile apps provides value to our advertisers in terms of audience, awareness, consideration and conversion. In addition to tracking traffic volume and sources, we monitor activity on our properties, allowing us to innovate and refine our consumer-facing offerings. Traffic is defined as the number of visits to CARS desktop and mobile properties (responsive sites and mobile apps), measured using Adobe Analytics. Traffic does not include traffic to Dealer Inspire websites. Traffic provides an indication of our consumer reach. Although our consumer reach does not directly result in revenue, we believe our ability to reach in-market car shoppers is attractive to our dealer customers and national advertisers.

The increase in traffic for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily driven by efficiencies in performance media and optimization of our user acquisition strategy.

The decline in traffic for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to elevated traffic in the prior year period related to an increase in consumer confidence and heightened consumer demand from the federal economic stimulus program that ran during the first half of 2021, and a decrease in mobile app and SEO traffic following our technology transformation. This was partially offset by efficiencies gained and user acquisition strategy shifts in 2022.

Average Monthly Unique Visitors (“UVs”). Growth in unique visitors and consumer traffic to our network of websites and mobile apps increases the number of impressions, clicks, leads and other events we can monetize to generate revenue. We define UVs in a given month as the number of distinct visitors that engage with our platform during that month. Visitors are identified when a user first visits an individual CARS property on an individual device/browser combination or installs one of our mobile apps on an individual device. If a visitor accesses more than one of our web properties or apps or uses more than one device or browser, each of those unique property/browser/app/device combinations counts toward the number of UVs. UVs do not include UVs associated with Dealer Inspire hosted websites. We measure UVs using Adobe Analytics.

The growth in UVs for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily driven by efficiencies in performance media and optimization of our user acquisition strategy.

The growth in UVs for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the decline in Traffic can be attributed to changes in our Traffic mix and the continued lower vehicle inventory levels, which we believe are resulting in users purchasing cars with fewer visits. In addition, browser and data privacy policies may make it more difficult to resolve users across sessions. This growth was partially offset by a decrease in SEO and mobile app traffic.

Dealer Customers. Dealer Customers represent dealerships using our products as of the end of each reporting period. Each physical or virtual dealership location is counted separately, whether it is a single-location proprietorship or part of a large, consolidated dealer group. Multi-franchise dealerships at a single location are counted as one dealer. Beginning June 30, 2022, this key operating metric includes Accu-Trade; however, no prior period has been recast as it would be impracticable to do so.

Dealer Customers increased 3% from September 30, 2021, driven by sustained high retention rates, new sales to Dealer Customers, as well as the inclusion of Accu-Trade only dealers. Dealer Customers slightly increased by 68 from June 30, 2022.

Average Revenue Per Dealer (“ARPD”). We believe that our ability to grow ARPD is an indicator of the value proposition of our platform. We define ARPD as Dealer revenue, excluding digital advertising services, during the period divided by the monthly average

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number of Dealer Customers during the same period. Beginning with the three months ended June 30, 2022, Accu-Trade is included in our ARPD metric, which had an immaterial impact on ARPD; however, no prior period has been recast as it would be impracticable to do so.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, ARPD was essentially flat compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021 and for the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Factors Affecting Our Performance. Our business is impacted by changes in the larger automotive ecosystem, including inventory supply and supply-chain disruptions, which continue to be under pressure due to key material and labor shortages, and changes related to automotive advertising as well as other macroeconomic factors including inflation, rising interest rates and a potential recession. Changes in vehicle sales volumes in the United States also influence OEMs’ and dealerships’ willingness to increase investments in technology solutions and automotive marketplaces like Cars.com and could impact our pricing strategies and/or revenue mix.

Our long-term success will depend in part on our ability to continue to evolve our business toward a multi-faceted suite of digital solutions that complement our online marketplace offerings. We believe our core strategic strengths, including our strong brand portfolio, growing high-quality audience, and suite of specialized digital solutions for advertisers and sales and service teams will assist us as we navigate a rapidly changing automotive environment. Additionally, we are focused on equipping our dealer customers with digital solutions to enable them to compete in an environment in which an increasing number of car-buying customers are shopping online. These solutions include digital financing, vehicle appraisal, virtual showrooms and digital advertising products targeting in-market buyers. The foundation of our continued success is the value we deliver to customers, and we believe that our large audience of in-market car shoppers and innovative solutions deliver significant value to our customers.

The prolonged effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to be unknown and depend on factors outside of our control. However, we believe our marketplace, advertising and digital solutions remain critical in helping our customers navigate a new way of shopping as a result of the pandemic. We also believe our solutions will continue to be important tools for our customers in the future and, in particular, may help mitigate potential future impacts of the pandemic.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

	Three Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands, except percentages)	2022			2021			$ Change			% Change
Revenue:
Dealer	$	145,395		$	139,321		$	6,074			4	%
OEM and National		14,909			15,273			(364	)		(2	)%
Other		4,291			1,959			2,332			119	%
Total revenue		164,595			156,553			8,042			5	%
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue and operations		28,828			28,928			(100	)		0	%
Product and technology		21,425			20,132			1,293			6	%
Marketing and sales		53,615			51,948			1,667			3	%
General and administrative		17,694			17,919			(225	)		(1	)%
Depreciation and amortization		23,134			25,552			(2,418	)		(9	)%
Total operating expenses		144,696			144,479			217			0	%
Operating income		19,899			12,074			7,825			65	%
Nonoperating expense:
Interest expense, net		(8,501	)		(9,522	)		1,021			(11	)%
Other (expense) income, net		(13,387	)		19			(13,406	)	***%
Total nonoperating expense, net		(21,888	)		(9,503	)		(12,385	)	***%
(Loss) income before income taxes		(1,989	)		2,571			(4,560	)	***%
Income tax expense		952			140			812		***%
Net (loss) income	$	(2,941	)	$	2,431		$	(5,372	)	***%

*** Not meaningful

Dealer revenue. Dealer revenue consists of marketplace and digital solutions sold to dealer customers, which includes Accu-Trade revenue except for the Accu-Trade license included in Other revenue. Dealer revenue is our largest revenue stream, representing 88%

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and 89% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Dealer revenue increased $6.1 million or 4% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021, driven primarily by a 3% increase in Dealer Customers from September 30, 2021.

OEM and National revenue. OEM and National revenue consists of display advertising and other solutions sold to OEMs, advertising agencies, automotive dealer associations and auto adjacent businesses. OEM and National revenue represents 9% and 10% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. OEM and National revenue decreased 2%, primarily due to pullbacks in certain OEM spending associated with production delays and shortages, both driven by supply-chain disruptions.

Other revenue. Other revenue consists of revenue related to the Accu-Trade license agreement and vehicle listing data sold to third parties and pay-per lead and peer-to-peer vehicle advertising. Other revenue represents 3% and 1% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Other revenue increased $2.3 million or 119%, primarily due to the Accu-Trade license agreement. For more information, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset, and Business Combinations).

Cost of revenue and operations. Cost of revenue and operations expense primarily consists of costs related to processing dealer vehicle inventory, pay-per-lead products, product fulfillment and compensation costs for the product fulfillment and customer service teams. Cost of revenue and operations expense represents 18% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Cost of revenue and operations expense was essentially flat.

Product and technology. The product team creates and manages consumer and dealer-facing innovation and user experience. The technology team develops and supports our products, websites and mobile apps. Product and technology expense includes compensation costs, consulting costs, hardware and software maintenance, software licenses, data center and other infrastructure costs. Product and technology expense represents 13% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Product and technology expense increased, primarily due to incremental costs related to Accu-Trade and CreditIQ and higher compensation, including stock-based compensation.

Marketing and sales. Marketing and sales expense primarily consists of traffic and lead acquisition costs (including search engine and other online marketing), TV and digital display and video advertising and creative production, market research, trade events, compensation costs and travel for the marketing, sales and sales support teams, as well as bad debt expense related to the allowance for doubtful accounts. Marketing and sales expense represents 33% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Marketing and sales expense increased, primarily due to higher compensation, partially offset by reduced spend related to traffic generation.

General and administrative. General and administrative expense primarily consists of compensation costs for certain of the executive, finance, legal, human resources, facilities and other administrative employees. In addition, general and administrative expense includes office space rent, legal, accounting and other professional services, transaction-related costs, severance, transformation and other exit costs and costs related to the write-off and loss on assets. General and administrative expense represents 11% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. General and administrative expense was essentially flat, down 1% from the prior year.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased, primarily due to certain assets being fully depreciated and amortized as compared to the prior-year period, partially offset by depreciation and amortization on additional assets acquired.

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased by $1.0 million compared to the prior year period due to the maturity of the interest rate swap and a reduction in total indebtedness, partially offset by slightly higher interest rates in 2022. For information related to our debt, see Note 5 (Debt) and Note 6 (Interest Rate Swap) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1., “Financial Statements (unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Other (expense) income, net. Other (expense) income, net changed primarily due to the change in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with the CreditIQ and Accu-Trade acquisitions. For more information related to contingent consideration, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations) and Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

Income tax expense. The effective income tax rate, expressed by calculating the Income tax expense as a percentage of (Loss) income before income taxes, was (47.9)% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, and the Income tax expense was $1.0 million. The effective income tax rate was different from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, primarily due to the change in the valuation allowance and an aggregate of other individually insignificant items.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands, except percentages)	2022			2021			$ Change			% Change
Revenue:
Dealer	$	429,798		$	409,145		$	20,653			5	%
OEM and National		44,227			49,671			(5,444	)		(11	)%
Other		11,650			6,562			5,088			78	%
Total revenue		485,675			465,378			20,297			4	%
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue and operations		86,084			84,978			1,106			1	%
Product and technology		65,849			56,326			9,523			17	%
Marketing and sales		165,364			156,468			8,896			6	%
General and administrative		51,465			46,800			4,665			10	%
Depreciation and amortization		70,688			76,530			(5,842	)		(8	)%
Total operating expenses		439,450			421,102			18,348			4	%
Operating income		46,225			44,276			1,949			4	%
Nonoperating expense:
Interest expense, net		(26,878	)		(29,362	)		2,484			(8	)%
Other (expense) income, net		(13,233	)		18			(13,251	)	***
Total nonoperating expense, net		(40,111	)		(29,344	)		(10,767	)		37	%
Income before income taxes		6,114			14,932			(8,818	)		(59	)%
Income tax (benefit) expense		(830	)		1,257			(2,087	)	***
Net income	$	6,944		$	13,675		$	(6,731	)		(49	)%

*** Not meaningful

Dealer revenue. Dealer revenue is our largest revenue stream, representing 88% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Dealer revenue increased $20.7 million or 5% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021, driven by a 3% increase in Dealer Customers from September 30, 2021.

OEM and National revenue. OEM and National revenue represents 9% and 11% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. OEM and National revenue decreased 11%, primarily due to pullbacks in certain OEM spending associated with continued production delays and shortages, both driven by supply-chain disruptions.

Other revenue. Other revenue represents 3% and 1% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Other revenue increased $5.1 million or 78%, primarily due to the Accu-Trade license agreement. For more information, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset, and Business Combinations).

Cost of revenue and operations. Cost of revenue and operations expense represents 18% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Cost of revenue and operations expense increased, primarily due to higher compensation costs, partially offset by lower third-party costs associated with certain products.

Product and technology. Product and technology expense represents 14% and 12% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Product and technology expense increased, primarily due to higher compensation and consulting costs, including costs associated with the Accu-Trade and CreditIQ Acquisitions, as well as higher licensing and other technology costs.

Marketing and sales. Marketing and sales expense represents 34% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Marketing and sales expense increased, primarily due to continued investment in marketing in 2022, including a return to in-person industry events that had been curtailed due to the pandemic, as well as higher compensation costs.

General and administrative. General and administrative expense represents 11% and 10% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. General and administrative expense increased, primarily due to professional fees and transaction-related costs related to the Accu-Trade Acquisition, as well as higher compensation costs, including stock-based compensation.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased, primarily due to certain assets being fully depreciated and amortized as compared to the prior year period, partially offset by depreciation and amortization on additional assets acquired.

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Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased by $2.5 million compared to the prior year period due to the maturity of the interest rate swap and a reduction in total indebtedness, partially offset by slightly higher interest rates in 2022. For information related to our debt, see Note 5 (Debt) and Note 6 (Interest Rate Swap) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Other (expense) income, net. Other (expense) income, net changed primarily due to the change in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with the CreditIQ and Accu-Trade acquisitions. For more information related to contingent consideration, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations) and Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

Income tax (benefit) expense. The effective income tax rate, expressed by calculating the Income tax (benefit) expense as a percentage of (Loss) Income before income taxes, was (13.6)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and the Income tax benefit was $0.8 million. The effective income tax rate was lower than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, primarily due to the tax benefits realized on stock-based compensation and the impact of uncertain tax positions.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, available cash reserves and borrowing capacity available under our credit facilities. Our positive operating cash flow, along with our Revolving Loan described below, provide adequate liquidity to meet our business needs, including those for investments, debt service, share repurchases and strategic acquisitions. However, our ability to maintain adequate liquidity for our operations in the future is dependent upon a number of factors, including our revenue, macroeconomic conditions, our ability to contain costs, including capital expenditures, and to collect accounts receivable, and various other factors, many of which are beyond our direct control.

As discussed below, we are subject to certain financial and other covenants contained in our debt agreements, as amended, including by the Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement. For information related to the Credit Amendment, as amended, see Note 7 (Debt) in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022.

We may also seek to raise funds through debt or equity financing in the future to fund operations, significant investments or acquisitions that are consistent with our strategy. If we need to access the capital markets, there can be no assurance that financing may be available on attractive terms, if at all. As of September 30, 2022, Cash and cash equivalents were $31.9 million and including our undrawn Revolving Loan, our total liquidity was $226.9 million.

Indebtedness. As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our debt was $505.0 million, with an interest rate of 6.2%, including $70.0 million of outstanding principal under our Term Loan, with an interest rate of 5.7%, $35.0 million of outstanding borrowings on our Revolving Loan, with an interest rate of 5.1% and outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes of $400.0 million, with an interest rate of 6.375%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we made $7.5 million in mandatory Term Loan payments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 we borrowed $45.0 million on our Revolving Loan and repaid $10.0 million. As of September 30, 2022, we had $195.0 million available to borrow under our Revolving Loan. Our borrowings are limited by our Senior Secured Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, which are calculated in accordance with our Credit Agreement, and were 0.6x and 5.7x as of September 30, 2022, respectively.

Contingent Consideration. The fair value as of September 30, 2022 for the contingent consideration related to the CreditIQ and Accu-Trade acquisitions was $61.1 million. Within the next twelve months, we expect to pay $10.0 million of the potential contingent consideration amounts discussed below.

As part of the Accu-Trade Acquisition, we may be required to pay additional consideration to the former owners based on achievement of certain financial targets. For the Accu-Trade contingent consideration we have the option to pay consideration in cash or stock, which may result in a variable number of shares being issued. The actual amount to be paid will be based on the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period.

As part of the CreditIQ Acquisition, we may be required to pay up to an additional $50.0 million in cash consideration to the former owners based on two earn-out achievement objectives, including an earnings-related metric and lender market share. The actual amount to be paid will be based on the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period with a mutually agreed-upon option for a fourth year. For information related to the contingent consideration, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations) and Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

Cash Flows. Details of our cash flows are as follows (in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021			Change
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	91,291		$	116,226		$	(24,935	)
Investing activities		(79,169	)		(17,879	)		(61,290	)
Financing activities		(19,271	)		(114,559	)		95,288
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	$	(7,149	)	$	(16,212	)	$	9,063

Operating Activities. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily related to changes in operating assets and liabilities, including fluctuations in working capital during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in addition to the receipt of a $9.1 million tax refund related to the carryback of federal and state income tax net operating loss as a result of the CARES Act during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

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Investing Activities. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily related to the Accu-Trade Acquisition in 2022, partially offset by lower capital expenditures in the current year period.

Financing Activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash used in financing activities was primarily related to repurchases of common stock and payments on our Term Loan and Revolving Loan, partially offset by $45.0 million of proceeds from Revolving Loan borrowings related to the Accu-Trade Acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, cash used in financing activities was primarily related to $107.5 million of debt repayments, of which $100.0 million were voluntary pre-payments. For information related to our debt and repurchases of common stock, see Note 5 (Debt) and Note 8 (Stockholders' Equity) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1., “Financial Statements (unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Commitments and Contingencies. For information related to commitments and contingencies, see Note 7 (Commitments and Contingencies) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1., “Financial Statements (unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies. For information related to critical accounting policies, see “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7., “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022 and see Note 1 (Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1., “Financial Statements (unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, there have been no changes to our critical accounting policies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements. There were no significant new accounting pronouncements applicable to us in the period.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in Part II, Item 7A., of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2022. Our exposures to market risk have not changed materially since December 31, 2021.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information relating to legal proceedings, see Note 7 (Commitments and Contingencies) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1., “Financial Statements (unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business and the ownership of our common stock are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part I, Item 1A., “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2022, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future results. There have been no material changes from the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sales of Unregistered Securities by Issuer

None.

Purchases of Equity Securities by Issuer

Our stock repurchase activity for the three months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows:

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)		Average Price Paid per Share (1)		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)		Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands) (3)
July 1 through July 31, 2022		479,836	$	10.41		479,836	$	171,697
August 1 through August 31, 2022		432,819		13.09		432,819		166,033
September 1 through September 30, 2022		519,995		11.58		519,995		160,012
		1,432,650				1,432,650

(1)The total number of shares purchased and subsequently retired and the average price paid per share reflects shares purchased pursuant to the share repurchase program. Our stock repurchases may occur through open market purchases or pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.

(2)In February 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a three-year share repurchase program to acquire up to $200 million of the Company's common stock. The Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or through privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and other applicable legal requirements, and subject to the Company's blackout periods. The timing and amounts of any purchases under the share repurchase program will be based on market conditions and other factors including price. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or particular amount of shares.

(3)The amounts presented represent the remaining Board of Directors’ authorized value to be spent after each month's repurchases.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Index

Exhibit Number	Description
10.1**	Letter Agreement, dated September 7, 2022, between Cars.com LLC and Sonia Jain (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2022, File No. 001-37869).
31.1*	Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*	Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, formatted with Inline XBRL (included with Exhibit 101 attachments)

* Filed herewith.

** Previously filed.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Cars.com Inc.
Date: November 3, 2022	By:	/s/ T. Alex Vetter
		T. Alex Vetter
		Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 3, 2022	By:	/s/ Sonia Jain
		Sonia Jain
		Chief Financial Officer

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, T. Alex Vetter, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cars.com Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 3, 2022	By:	/s/ T. Alex Vetter
		T. Alex Vetter
		Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Sonia Jain, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cars.com Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 3, 2022	By:	/s/ Sonia Jain
		Sonia Jain
		Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cars.com Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 3, 2022	By:	/s/ T. Alex Vetter
		T. Alex Vetter
		Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cars.com Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 3, 2022	By:	/s/ Sonia Jain
		Sonia Jain
		Chief Financial Officer

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Oct. 26, 2022
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2022
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Trading Symbol	CARS
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Entity Registrant Name	Cars.com Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001683606
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity File Number	001-37869
Entity Tax Identification Number	81-3693660
Entity Address, Address Line One	300 S. Riverside Plaza
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 1000
Entity Address, City or Town	Chicago
Entity Address, State or Province	IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	60606
City Area Code	312
Local Phone Number	601-5000
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding		66,610,408

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 31,920	$ 39,069
Accounts receivable, net	106,966	98,893
Prepaid expenses	10,539	7,810
Other current assets	5,093	1,665
Total current assets	154,518	147,437
Property and equipment, net	45,403	43,005
Goodwill	102,477	26,227
Intangible assets, net	726,247	769,424
Investments and other assets, net	21,523	21,112
Total assets	1,050,168	1,007,205
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	18,622	15,420
Accrued compensation	15,727	23,612
Current portion of long-term debt	12,829	8,941
Other accrued liabilities	59,051	46,317
Total current liabilities	106,229	94,290
Noncurrent liabilities:
Long-term debt, net	482,740	457,383
Other noncurrent liabilities	84,672	57,512
Total noncurrent liabilities	567,412	514,895
Total liabilities	673,641	609,185
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock at par, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	0	0
Common Stock at par, $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 66,850 and 69,170 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	668	692
Additional paid-in capital	1,515,014	1,544,712
Accumulated deficit	(1,138,438)	(1,145,382)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(717)	(2,002)
Total stockholders' equity	376,527	398,020
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 1,050,168	$ 1,007,205

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	300,000,000	300,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	66,850,000	69,170,000
Common stock, shares outstanding	66,850,000	69,170,000

XML

Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 164,595	$ 156,553	$ 485,675	$ 465,378
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue and operations	28,828	28,928	86,084	84,978
Product and technology	21,425	20,132	65,849	56,326
Marketing and sales	53,615	51,948	165,364	156,468
General and administrative	17,694	17,919	51,465	46,800
Depreciation and amortization	23,134	25,552	70,688	76,530
Total operating expenses	144,696	144,479	439,450	421,102
Operating income	19,899	12,074	46,225	44,276
Nonoperating expense:
Interest expense, net	(8,501)	(9,522)	(26,878)	(29,362)
Other (expense) income, net	(13,387)	19	(13,233)	18
Total nonoperating expense, net	(21,888)	(9,503)	(40,111)	(29,344)
(Loss) income before income taxes	(1,989)	2,571	6,114	14,932
Income tax expense (benefit)	952	140	(830)	1,257
Net (loss) income	$ (2,941)	$ 2,431	$ 6,944	$ 13,675
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic	67,680	69,067	68,775	68,576
Diluted	67,680	70,945	70,023	71,065
(Loss) earnings per share:
Basic	$ (0.04)	$ 0.04	$ 0.10	$ 0.20
Diluted	$ (0.04)	$ 0.03	$ 0.10	$ 0.19
Dealer
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 145,395	$ 139,321	$ 429,798	$ 409,145
OEM and National
Revenue:
Total revenue	14,909	15,273	44,227	49,671
Other
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 4,291	$ 1,959	$ 11,650	$ 6,562

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net (loss) income	$ (2,941)	$ 2,431	$ 6,944	$ 13,675
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(717)	0	(717)	0
Reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss on interest rate swap into Net (loss) income	0	1,202	2,002	3,603
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	(717)	1,202	1,285	3,603
Comprehensive (loss) income	$ (3,658)	$ 3,633	$ 8,229	$ 17,278

XML

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 368,190	$ 674	$ 1,530,493	$ (1,156,173)	$ (6,804)
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2020		67,387
Net (loss) income	5,278			5,278
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	1,200				1,200
Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans, net	(5,630)	$ 11	(5,641)
Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans, net, Shares		1,144
Stock-based compensation	4,978		4,978
Balance at Mar. 31, 2021	374,016	$ 685	1,529,830	(1,150,895)	(5,604)
Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2021		68,531
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	368,190	$ 674	1,530,493	(1,156,173)	(6,804)
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2020		67,387
Net (loss) income	13,675
Balance at Sep. 30, 2021	394,574	$ 690	1,539,583	(1,142,498)	(3,201)
Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2021		69,025
Balance at Mar. 31, 2021	374,016	$ 685	1,529,830	(1,150,895)	(5,604)
Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2021		68,531
Net (loss) income	5,966			5,966
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	$ 1,201				1,201
Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans, net		$ 5	(1,424)
Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans, net, Shares	(1,419)	433
Stock-based compensation	$ 5,692		5,692
Balance at Jun. 30, 2021	385,456	$ 690	1,534,098	(1,144,929)	(4,403)
Balance, Shares at Jun. 30, 2021		68,964
Net (loss) income	2,431			2,431
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	$ 1,202				1,202
Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans, net			(1)
Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans, net, Shares	(1)	61
Stock-based compensation	$ 5,486		5,486
Balance at Sep. 30, 2021	394,574	$ 690	1,539,583	(1,142,498)	(3,201)
Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2021		69,025
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	398,020	$ 692	1,544,712	(1,145,382)	(2,002)
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2021		69,170
Net (loss) income	4,340			4,340
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	1,202				1,202
Repurchases of common stock(shares)		(338)
Repurchases of common stock (value)	(5,000)	$ (3)	(4,997)
Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans, net	(7,696)	$ 9	(7,705)
Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans, net, Shares		971
Stock-based compensation	5,221		5,221
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	396,087	$ 698	1,537,231	(1,141,042)	(800)
Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2022		69,803
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	398,020	$ 692	1,544,712	(1,145,382)	(2,002)
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2021		69,170
Net (loss) income	6,944
Balance at Sep. 30, 2022	376,527	$ 668	1,515,014	(1,138,438)	(717)
Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2022		66,850
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	396,087	$ 698	1,537,231	(1,141,042)	(800)
Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2022		69,803
Net (loss) income	5,545			5,545
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	800				800
Repurchases of common stock(shares)		(1,717)
Repurchases of common stock (value)	$ (18,309)	$ (17)	(18,292)
Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans, net		$ 1	857
Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans, net, Shares	858	158
Stock-based compensation	$ 6,407		6,407
Balance at Jun. 30, 2022	391,388	$ 682	1,526,203	(1,135,497)
Balance, Shares at Jun. 30, 2022		68,244
Net (loss) income	(2,941)			(2,941)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(717)				(717)
Repurchases of common stock(shares)		(1,433)
Repurchases of common stock (value)	(16,678)	$ (14)	(16,664)
Shares issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans, net, Shares		39
Stock-based compensation	5,475		5,475
Balance at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 376,527	$ 668	$ 1,515,014	$ (1,138,438)	$ (717)
Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2022		66,850

XML

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$ 6,944	$ 13,675
Adjustments to reconcile Net income to Net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	11,833	12,193
Amortization of intangible assets	58,855	64,337
Amortization of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on interest rate swap	2,362	4,252
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration	13,360	0
Stock-based compensation	17,103	16,156
Deferred income taxes	676	(659)
Provision for doubtful accounts	1,047	350
Amortization of debt issuance costs	2,440	2,513
Amortization of deferred revenue related to Accu-Trade Acquisition	(3,092)	0
Other, net	279	722
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable	(7,532)	(5,933)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(7,279)	6,911
Accounts payable	2,882	(796)
Accrued compensation	(7,885)	(367)
Other liabilities	(702)	2,872
Net cash provided by operating activities	91,291	116,226
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(64,770)	0
Purchase of property and equipment	(14,399)	(17,879)
Net cash used in investing activities	(79,169)	(17,879)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from Revolving Loan borrowings	45,000	0
Payments of long-term debt	(17,500)	(107,500)
Payments for stock-based compensation plans, net	(6,838)	(7,050)
Repurchases of common stock	(39,933)	0
Payments of debt issuance costs and other fees	0	(9)
Net cash used in financing activities	(19,271)	(114,559)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(7,149)	(16,212)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	39,069	67,719
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	31,920	51,507
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) for income taxes	741	(8,392)
Cash paid for interest and swap	$ 19,041	$ 22,687

XML

Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business. Cars.com Inc. (the “Company” or “CARS”) is a leading automotive marketplace platform that provides a robust set of digital solutions that connect car shoppers with sellers. The Company empowers shoppers with the data, resources and digital tools needed to make informed buying decisions and seamlessly connect with automotive retailers. In a rapidly changing market, CARS enables dealerships and automotive manufacturers (“OEMs”), with innovative technical solutions and data-driven intelligence, to better reach and influence ready-to-buy shoppers, increase inventory turn and gain market share.

In addition to Cars.com™, the Company’s brands include Dealer Inspire®, a website and digital solutions provider enabling dealerships to be more efficient through connected digital experiences; FUEL™, an advertising solution providing dealers and OEMs the benefit of leveraging targeted digital video and display marketing to Cars.com’s audience of in-market car shoppers; DealerRater®, a leading car dealer review and reputation management technology solution; CreditIQ™, digital financing technology and Accu-Trade™, vehicle valuation and appraisal technology. The Company's portfolio of brands also includes Auto.com™, PickupTrucks.com™ and NewCars.com®.

Basis of Presentation. These accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements (“Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial statements. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022 (the “December 31, 2021 Financial Statements”).

The significant accounting policies used in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements were applied on a basis consistent with those reflected in the December 31, 2021 Financial Statements. In the opinion of management, the Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of a normal, recurring nature) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders' equity as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The unaudited results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Cars.com Inc. and its 100% owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.

Correction of Certain Amounts Relating to Previously Issued Financial Statements. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company identified a $30.8 million overstatement of the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets that originated in 2020. In addition, the Company adjusted 2020 to reflect an immaterial income tax adjustment related to this same period. The Company has concluded that these items are not material to the previously issued Consolidated Financial Statements and has therefore corrected these prior period amounts as presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The impact of correcting these items on the related financial statement line items is as follows (in thousands):

Consolidated Balance Sheet
	As of December 31, 2021
Financial statement line item	As reported			Adjustment			As adjusted
Deferred tax liability	$	31,086		$	(31,086	)	$	—
Total noncurrent liabilities		545,981			(31,086	)		514,895
Total liabilities		640,271			(31,086	)		609,185
Consolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Stockholders' Equity
	As of December 31, 2021
Financial statement line item	As reported			Adjustment			As adjusted
Accumulated deficit	$	(1,176,468	)	$	31,086		$	(1,145,382	)
Total stockholders' equity		366,934			31,086			398,020
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Financial statement line item	As reported			Adjustment			As adjusted
Accumulated deficit balance at December 31, 2020	$	(1,184,187	)	$	28,014		$	(1,156,173	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at December 31, 2020		340,176			28,014			368,190
Accumulated deficit balance at March 31, 2021		(1,178,909	)		28,014			(1,150,895	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at March 31, 2021		346,002			28,014			374,016
Accumulated deficit balance at June 30, 2021		(1,172,943	)		28,014			(1,144,929	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at June 30, 2021		357,442			28,014			385,456
Accumulated deficit balance at September 30, 2021		(1,170,512	)		28,014			(1,142,498	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at September 30, 2021		366,560			28,014			394,574

These adjustments had no impact to Net cash provided by operating activities, Net cash used in investing activities or Net cash used in financing activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In addition, these adjustments had no impact to the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

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Revenue

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

NOTE 2. Revenue

Revenue Summary. In the table below (in thousands), revenue is disaggregated by major products and services. The Company only has one reportable segment; therefore, further disaggregation is not applicable at this time.

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
Major products and services	2022		2021		2022		2021
Subscription advertising and digital solutions	$	135,433	$	131,293	$	403,112	$	385,472
Display advertising		22,699		20,766		64,607		64,045
Pay per lead		2,381		2,739		6,927		9,779
Other		4,082		1,755		11,029		6,082
Total revenue	$	164,595	$	156,553	$	485,675	$	465,378

XML

Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations

NOTE 3. Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset are as follows (in thousands):

	December 31, 2021		Additions		Foreign Currency Translation			September 30, 2022
Goodwill	$	26,227	$	76,967	$	(717	)	$	102,477
Indefinite-lived intangible asset		390,020		—		—			390,020

Business Combinations. The below transactions were accounted for as business combinations.

Accu-Trade Acquisition. On March 1, 2022, the Company acquired certain of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Accu-Trade, LLC; Accu-Trade Canada, LLC; Galves Market Data; and Headstart Logistics, LLC d/b/a/ MADE Logistics (collectively,

“Accu-Trade”), which provides dealers with VIN-specific vehicle valuation and appraisal data, instant offer capabilities and logistics technology (the “Accu-Trade Acquisition”).

The Company expensed as incurred total acquisition costs of $2.1 million, of which $1.1 million were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. These costs were recorded in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation. The preliminary fair values assigned to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including third-party valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques, such as the multi-period excess earnings and the relief of royalty methods. These preliminary fair values are subject to change within the one-year measurement period. The Accu-Trade Acquisition purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

	Preliminary Acquisition-date Fair Value
Cash consideration	$	64,770
Other consideration (1)		5,300
Contingent consideration (2)		23,936
Total purchase consideration	$	94,006
Assets acquired (3)	$	1,595
Identified intangible assets (4)		15,679
Total assets acquired		17,274
Total liabilities assumed (5)		(235	)
Net identifiable assets		17,039
Goodwill		76,967
Total purchase consideration	$	94,006

(1)In connection with the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company entered into an agreement to provide one of the former owners with a one-year license to a certain product. The preliminary fair value of the license was determined to be $6.5 million, of which the Company received $1.2 million in cash upon the close of the Accu-Trade Acquisition. The $5.3 million difference between the fair value of $6.5 million and the $1.2 million in cash was recorded as non-cash consideration and the $6.5 million license fee was recorded in Other accrued liabilities as a contract liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is being amortized into Other revenue on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income over the one-year contract term. The current period revenue related to the non-cash consideration of $5.3 million is a non-cash reconciling item titled Amortization of deferred revenue related to Accu-Trade Acquisition on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

(2)As part of the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay additional consideration to the former owners based on achievement of certain financial targets. The Company has the option to pay consideration in cash or stock, which would result in a variable number of shares being issued. The amount to be paid will be determined by the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period; based on certain tiered performance metrics the maximum amount to be paid is $63.0 million, with additional upside for performance that exceeds the tiered performance metrics. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for Accu-Trade within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the Accu-Trade contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

(3)Assets acquired primarily consist of accounts receivable.

(4)Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

	Acquisition-Date  Fair Value (in thousands)		Amortization Period (in years)
Acquired software	$	12,926	5
Trade name		1,446	10
Customer relationships		1,307	7
Total	$	15,679

(5)Total liabilities assumed primarily consist of accounts payable.

Goodwill. In connection with the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $77.0 million, which is primarily attributable to sales growth from existing and future technology, product offerings, customers and the value of the acquired assembled workforce. All of the goodwill is considered deductible for income tax purposes.

CreditIQ Acquisition. On November 5, 2021, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of CreditIQ, Inc. (the “CIQ Acquisition”), an automotive fintech platform that provides instant online loan screening and approvals to facilitate online car buying. Through the CIQ Acquisition, the Company will provide dealers and car shoppers with access to advanced digital financing technology across the CARS platform.

The Company expensed as incurred total acquisition costs of $1.4 million, of which $0.2 million were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. These costs were recorded in General and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, CreditIQ’s unvested equity awards were cash-settled for a total of $9.6 million. The fair value of these awards was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired business and recognized immediately after the CIQ Acquisition in November 2021 as compensation expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation. The fair values assigned to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including third-party valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques, such as the multi-period excess earnings and the relief of royalty methods. The preliminary fair values of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to change within the one-year measurement period. The CIQ Acquisition purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

	Preliminary Acquisition-date Fair Value
Cash consideration (1)	$	29,965
Contingent consideration (2)		23,805
Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards (3)		(9,626	)
Total purchase consideration	$	44,144
Assets acquired (4)	$	193
Identified intangible assets (5)		19,900
Total assets acquired		20,093
Total liabilities assumed (6)		(2,176	)
Net identifiable assets		17,917
Goodwill		26,227
Total purchase consideration	$	44,144

(1)A reconciliation of cash consideration to Payments for the CIQ Acquisition, net of cash acquired is as follows (in thousands):

Cash consideration	$	29,965
Less: Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards (3)		(9,626	)
Less: Cash acquired		(81	)
Payments for CIQ Acquisition, net of cash acquired	$	20,258

(2)As part of the CIQ Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay up to an additional $50.0 million in cash consideration to the former owners based on two earn-out achievement objectives, including an earnings-related metric and lender market share. The

actual amount to be paid will be based on the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period with a mutually agreed-upon option for a fourth year. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation or a scenario-based method based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for CreditIQ within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the CreditIQ contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

(3)In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, CreditIQ’s unvested equity awards were cash-settled. The fair value of these awards was $9.6 million and was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired business and recognized immediately after the CIQ Acquisition in November 2021 as compensation expense in General and administrative expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

(4)Assets acquired primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.

(5)Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

	Acquisition-Date  Fair Value (in thousands)		Amortization Period (in years)
Trade name	$	900	10
Acquired software		19,000	5
Total	$	19,900

(6)Total liabilities assumed includes accounts payable, deferred income tax liabilities, net and other liabilities.

Goodwill. In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $26.2 million, which is primarily attributable to sales growth from existing and future technology, product offerings, customers and the value of the acquired assembled workforce. None of the goodwill is considered deductible for income tax purposes.

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Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

NOTE 4. Fair Value Measurements

The Company's liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following (in thousands):

			Fair value measurement at reporting date
	Total as of September 30, 2022		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Contingent consideration	$	61,100	$	—	$	—	$	61,100
Total	$	61,100	$	—	$	—	$	61,100

			Fair value measurement at reporting date
	Total as of December 31, 2021		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Contingent consideration	$	23,805	$	—	$	—	$	23,805
Total	$	23,805	$	—	$	—	$	23,805

The rollforward of the Level 3 contingent consideration from December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):

	As of December 31, 2021		Addition Related to Accu-Trade Acquisition		Fair Value Adjustment (1)		As of September 30, 2022
Contingent consideration	$	23,805	$	23,936	$	13,359	$	61,100

(1)Fair value adjustments on contingent considerations are reflected within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

For more information relating to contingent consideration, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations).

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Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

NOTE 5. Debt

As of September 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under its debt agreements.

Term Loan. As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding principal amount under the Term Loan was $70.0 million and the interest rate in effect was 5.7%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company made $7.5 million in Term Loan payments.

Revolving Loan. As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Loan were $35.0 million and the interest rate in effect was 5.1%. As of September 30, 2022, $195.0 million was available to borrow under the Revolving Loan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company paid down $10.0 million on the Revolving Loan. The Company’s borrowings are limited by its Senior Secured Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, which are calculated in accordance with our Credit Agreement, and were 0.6x and 5.7x as of September 30, 2022, respectively.

Senior Unsecured Notes. In October 2020, the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028. Interest on the notes is due semi-annually on May 1 and November 1.

Fair Value. The Company's debt is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and the fair value is measured based on comparable trading prices, ratings, sectors, coupons and maturities of similar instruments. The approximate fair value and related carrying value of the Company's outstanding indebtedness, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (in millions):

	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Fair value	$	439.0	$	502.7
Carrying value		505.0		477.5

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Interest Rate Swap

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Interest Rate Swap

NOTE 6. Interest Rate Swap

The interest rate on borrowings under the Company’s Term Loan and Revolving Loan is floating and, therefore, subject to fluctuations. In order to manage the risk associated with changes in interest rates on its borrowing under the Term Loan and Revolving Loan prior to the October 2020 refinancing, the Company entered into an interest rate swap (the “Swap”) effective December 31, 2018. Under the terms of the Swap, the Company was locked into a fixed rate of interest of 2.96% plus an applicable margin, as defined in the Company’s Credit Agreement, on a notional amount of $300 million until May 31, 2022. Although the Swap was initially designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk, hedge accounting was discontinued in June 2020. The loss on the hedge that was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at that time was amortized into Interest expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income ratably over the remaining term of the Swap.

The Swap expired on May 31, 2022 and, as such, is no longer recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2021, the fair value of the Swap was an unrealized loss of $3.5 million, which was recorded in Other accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, $2.4 million and $4.3 million was reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recorded in Interest expense, net, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company made payments of $3.3 million related to the Swap and $0.4 million was reclassified as a tax benefit from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Income tax expense (benefit) on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

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Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

NOTE 7. Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties in legal and administrative proceedings involving matters incidental to its business. These matters, whether pending, threatened or unasserted, if decided adversely to the Company or settled, may result in liabilities material to its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company records a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company evaluates, at least quarterly, developments in its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued and makes adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both the probability and the estimated amount.

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Stockholders' Equity

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

NOTE 8. Stockholders' Equity

In February 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a three-year share repurchase program to acquire up to $200 million of the Company's common stock. The Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or through privately

negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and other applicable legal requirements, and subject to the Company's blackout periods. The timing and amounts of any purchases under the share repurchase program will be based on market conditions and other factors including price. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or particular amount of shares. The Company funds the share repurchase program principally with cash from operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 3.5 million shares for $40.0 million at an average price paid per share of $11.47.

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Stock-Based Compensation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

NOTE 9. Stock-Based Compensation

Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”). RSUs represent the right to receive unrestricted shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of vesting, subject to any restrictions as specified in the individual holder’s award agreement. RSUs are subject to graded vesting, generally ranging between one and four years and the fair value of the RSUs is equal to the Company’s common stock price on the date of grant. RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value):

	Number of RSUs			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021		3,683		$	10.95
Granted		2,290			14.34
Vested and delivered		(1,572	)		10.63
Forfeited		(783	)		12.66
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022 (1)		3,618			12.86

(1)Includes 63 RSUs that were vested, but not yet delivered.

Performance Share Units (“PSUs”). PSUs represent the right to receive unrestricted shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of vesting. The fair value of the PSUs is equal to the Company’s common stock price on the date of grant. Expense related to PSUs is recognized when the performance conditions are probable of being achieved. The percentage of PSUs that shall vest range from 0% to 200% of the number of PSUs granted based on the Company’s future performance related to certain revenue and adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization targets over a three-year performance period. These PSUs are subject to cliff vesting at the end of the respective performance period. PSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value):

	Number of PSUs			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021		142		$	23.98
Granted		275			15.07
Vested and delivered		(142	)		23.98
Forfeited		(59	)		15.07
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022		216			15.07

Stock Options. Stock options represent the right to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of vesting, subject to any restrictions as specified in the individual holder’s award agreement. Stock options are subject to three-year cliff vesting and expire

10 years from the grant date. Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value and weighted-average remaining contractual term):

	Number of Options		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021		804	$	5.27		8.58	$	5,754
Granted		263		9.39
Vested and delivered		—		—
Forfeited		—		—
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022		1,067		6.28		8.23		3,131
Exercisable as of September 30, 2022		—		—		—		—

The fair value of the stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 are estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following assumptions:

	2022			2021
Risk-free interest rate		2.21	%		1.15	%
Weighted-average volatility		65.22	%		69.00	%
Dividend yield		0	%		0	%
Expected years until exercise		6.5			6.5

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Earnings Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

NOTE 10. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing Net (loss) income by the weighted-average number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is similarly calculated, except that the calculation includes the dilutive effect of the assumed issuance of shares under stock-based compensation plans, unless the inclusion of such shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. The computation of Earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021		2022		2021
Net (loss) income	$	(2,941	)	$	2,431	$	6,944	$	13,675
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding		67,680			69,067		68,775		68,576
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation awards (1)		—			1,878		1,248		2,489
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding		67,680			70,945		70,023		71,065
(Loss) earnings per share, basic	$	(0.04	)	$	0.04	$	0.10	$	0.20
(Loss) earnings per share, diluted		(0.04	)		0.03		0.10		0.19

There were 3,581 and 1,369 potential common shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, and 2,027 and 1,376 potential common shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, as their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Deferred Tax Asset and Valuation Allowance. The Company has concluded a valuation allowance is required against its deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2022. In reaching this conclusion, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company has evaluated all available evidence, both positive and negative, and determined that the Company’s history of recent losses, primarily due to the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairments, was sufficient significant negative evidence to require a valuation allowance. Therefore, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2022 to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future periods. At each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets.

Effective Tax Rate. The effective income tax rate, expressed by calculating the income tax expense (benefit) as a percentage of (Loss) income before income tax, was (13.6)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which varied from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, primarily due to the tax benefits realized on stock-based compensation and the impact of uncertain tax positions.

(In thousands, except percentages)	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022					Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Income tax provision at statutory rate	$	(417	)	21.0	%	$	1,284		21.0	%
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit		523		(26.3	)		1,069		17.5
Stock-based compensation		29		(1.5	)		(1,182	)	(19.3	)
Uncertain tax positions		52		(2.6	)		(963	)	(15.8	)
Valuation allowance		2,482		(124.8	)		35		0.6
Other, net		(1,717	)	86.3			(1,073	)	(17.6	)
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	952		(47.9	)%	$	(830	)	(13.6	)%

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation. These accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements (“Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial statements. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022 (the “December 31, 2021 Financial Statements”).

The significant accounting policies used in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements were applied on a basis consistent with those reflected in the December 31, 2021 Financial Statements. In the opinion of management, the Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of a normal, recurring nature) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders' equity as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The unaudited results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates. The preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Cars.com Inc. and its 100% owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements

The impact of correcting these items on the related financial statement line items is as follows (in thousands):

Consolidated Balance Sheet
	As of December 31, 2021
Financial statement line item	As reported			Adjustment			As adjusted
Deferred tax liability	$	31,086		$	(31,086	)	$	—
Total noncurrent liabilities		545,981			(31,086	)		514,895
Total liabilities		640,271			(31,086	)		609,185
Consolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Stockholders' Equity
	As of December 31, 2021
Financial statement line item	As reported			Adjustment			As adjusted
Accumulated deficit	$	(1,176,468	)	$	31,086		$	(1,145,382	)
Total stockholders' equity		366,934			31,086			398,020
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Financial statement line item	As reported			Adjustment			As adjusted
Accumulated deficit balance at December 31, 2020	$	(1,184,187	)	$	28,014		$	(1,156,173	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at December 31, 2020		340,176			28,014			368,190
Accumulated deficit balance at March 31, 2021		(1,178,909	)		28,014			(1,150,895	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at March 31, 2021		346,002			28,014			374,016
Accumulated deficit balance at June 30, 2021		(1,172,943	)		28,014			(1,144,929	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at June 30, 2021		357,442			28,014			385,456
Accumulated deficit balance at September 30, 2021		(1,170,512	)		28,014			(1,142,498	)
Total stockholders' equity balance at September 30, 2021		366,560			28,014			394,574

These adjustments had no impact to Net cash provided by operating activities, Net cash used in investing activities or Net cash used in financing activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In addition, these adjustments had no impact to the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

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Revenue (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated by Sales Channel and Major Products and Services

Revenue Summary. In the table below (in thousands), revenue is disaggregated by major products and services. The Company only has one reportable segment; therefore, further disaggregation is not applicable at this time.

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
Major products and services	2022		2021		2022		2021
Subscription advertising and digital solutions	$	135,433	$	131,293	$	403,112	$	385,472
Display advertising		22,699		20,766		64,607		64,045
Pay per lead		2,381		2,739		6,927		9,779
Other		4,082		1,755		11,029		6,082
Total revenue	$	164,595	$	156,553	$	485,675	$	465,378

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Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Schedule of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset are as follows (in thousands):

	December 31, 2021		Additions		Foreign Currency Translation			September 30, 2022
Goodwill	$	26,227	$	76,967	$	(717	)	$	102,477
Indefinite-lived intangible asset		390,020		—		—			390,020

Schedule of Accu-Trade Acquisition purchase price allocation

The Accu-Trade Acquisition purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

	Preliminary Acquisition-date Fair Value
Cash consideration	$	64,770
Other consideration (1)		5,300
Contingent consideration (2)		23,936
Total purchase consideration	$	94,006
Assets acquired (3)	$	1,595
Identified intangible assets (4)		15,679
Total assets acquired		17,274
Total liabilities assumed (5)		(235	)
Net identifiable assets		17,039
Goodwill		76,967
Total purchase consideration	$	94,006

(1)In connection with the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company entered into an agreement to provide one of the former owners with a one-year license to a certain product. The preliminary fair value of the license was determined to be $6.5 million, of which the Company received $1.2 million in cash upon the close of the Accu-Trade Acquisition. The $5.3 million difference between the fair value of $6.5 million and the $1.2 million in cash was recorded as non-cash consideration and the $6.5 million license fee was recorded in Other accrued liabilities as a contract liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is being amortized into Other revenue on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income over the one-year contract term. The current period revenue related to the non-cash consideration of $5.3 million is a non-cash reconciling item titled Amortization of deferred revenue related to Accu-Trade Acquisition on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

(2)As part of the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay additional consideration to the former owners based on achievement of certain financial targets. The Company has the option to pay consideration in cash or stock, which would result in a variable number of shares being issued. The amount to be paid will be determined by the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period; based on certain tiered performance metrics the maximum amount to be paid is $63.0 million, with additional upside for performance that exceeds the tiered performance metrics. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for Accu-Trade within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the Accu-Trade contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

(3)Assets acquired primarily consist of accounts receivable.

(4)Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

	Acquisition-Date  Fair Value (in thousands)		Amortization Period (in years)
Acquired software	$	12,926	5
Trade name		1,446	10
Customer relationships		1,307	7
Total	$	15,679

(5)Total liabilities assumed primarily consist of accounts payable.

Schedule Of CIQ Acquisition purchase price allocation

The CIQ Acquisition purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

	Preliminary Acquisition-date Fair Value
Cash consideration (1)	$	29,965
Contingent consideration (2)		23,805
Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards (3)		(9,626	)
Total purchase consideration	$	44,144
Assets acquired (4)	$	193
Identified intangible assets (5)		19,900
Total assets acquired		20,093
Total liabilities assumed (6)		(2,176	)
Net identifiable assets		17,917
Goodwill		26,227
Total purchase consideration	$	44,144

(1)A reconciliation of cash consideration to Payments for the CIQ Acquisition, net of cash acquired is as follows (in thousands):

Cash consideration	$	29,965
Less: Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards (3)		(9,626	)
Less: Cash acquired		(81	)
Payments for CIQ Acquisition, net of cash acquired	$	20,258

(2)As part of the CIQ Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay up to an additional $50.0 million in cash consideration to the former owners based on two earn-out achievement objectives, including an earnings-related metric and lender market share. The

actual amount to be paid will be based on the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period with a mutually agreed-upon option for a fourth year. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation or a scenario-based method based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for CreditIQ within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the CreditIQ contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

(3)In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, CreditIQ’s unvested equity awards were cash-settled. The fair value of these awards was $9.6 million and was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired business and recognized immediately after the CIQ Acquisition in November 2021 as compensation expense in General and administrative expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

(4)Assets acquired primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.

(5)Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

	Acquisition-Date  Fair Value (in thousands)		Amortization Period (in years)
Trade name	$	900	10
Acquired software		19,000	5
Total	$	19,900

(6)Total liabilities assumed includes accounts payable, deferred income tax liabilities, net and other liabilities.

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Company's Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company's liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following (in thousands):

			Fair value measurement at reporting date
	Total as of September 30, 2022		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Contingent consideration	$	61,100	$	—	$	—	$	61,100
Total	$	61,100	$	—	$	—	$	61,100

			Fair value measurement at reporting date
	Total as of December 31, 2021		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Contingent consideration	$	23,805	$	—	$	—	$	23,805
Total	$	23,805	$	—	$	—	$	23,805

Schedule Of Contingent Consideration

The rollforward of the Level 3 contingent consideration from December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):

	As of December 31, 2021		Addition Related to Accu-Trade Acquisition		Fair Value Adjustment (1)		As of September 30, 2022
Contingent consideration	$	23,805	$	23,936	$	13,359	$	61,100

(1)Fair value adjustments on contingent considerations are reflected within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

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Debt (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of approximate fair value and related carrying value of the Company's outstanding indebtedness

The approximate fair value and related carrying value of the Company's outstanding indebtedness, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (in millions):

	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Fair value	$	439.0	$	502.7
Carrying value		505.0		477.5

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Summary of RSU Activity

RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value):

	Number of RSUs			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021		3,683		$	10.95
Granted		2,290			14.34
Vested and delivered		(1,572	)		10.63
Forfeited		(783	)		12.66
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022 (1)		3,618			12.86

Summary of PSU Activity

PSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value):

	Number of PSUs			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021		142		$	23.98
Granted		275			15.07
Vested and delivered		(142	)		23.98
Forfeited		(59	)		15.07
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022		216			15.07

Summary of Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value and weighted-average remaining contractual term):

	Number of Options		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021		804	$	5.27		8.58	$	5,754
Granted		263		9.39
Vested and delivered		—		—
Forfeited		—		—
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022		1,067		6.28		8.23		3,131
Exercisable as of September 30, 2022		—		—		—		—

Summary of Fair Value of Stock Options Granted are Estimated Using Black Scholes Option Pricing Model

The fair value of the stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 are estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following assumptions:

	2022			2021
Risk-free interest rate		2.21	%		1.15	%
Weighted-average volatility		65.22	%		69.00	%
Dividend yield		0	%		0	%
Expected years until exercise		6.5			6.5

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The computation of Earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022			2021		2022		2021
Net (loss) income	$	(2,941	)	$	2,431	$	6,944	$	13,675
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding		67,680			69,067		68,775		68,576
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation awards (1)		—			1,878		1,248		2,489
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding		67,680			70,945		70,023		71,065
(Loss) earnings per share, basic	$	(0.04	)	$	0.04	$	0.10	$	0.20
(Loss) earnings per share, diluted		(0.04	)		0.03		0.10		0.19

There were 3,581 and 1,369 potential common shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, and 2,027 and 1,376 potential common shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, as their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

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Income Taxes (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Varied from Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate

The effective income tax rate, expressed by calculating the income tax expense (benefit) as a percentage of (Loss) income before income tax, was (13.6)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which varied from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, primarily due to the tax benefits realized on stock-based compensation and the impact of uncertain tax positions.

(In thousands, except percentages)	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022					Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Income tax provision at statutory rate	$	(417	)	21.0	%	$	1,284		21.0	%
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit		523		(26.3	)		1,069		17.5
Stock-based compensation		29		(1.5	)		(1,182	)	(19.3	)
Uncertain tax positions		52		(2.6	)		(963	)	(15.8	)
Valuation allowance		2,482		(124.8	)		35		0.6
Other, net		(1,717	)	86.3			(1,073	)	(17.6	)
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	952		(47.9	)%	$	(830	)	(13.6	)%

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Percentage of ownership by the company	100.00%
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance		$ 30.8

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Impact of Corrections on Consolidated Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
As reported
Total noncurrent liabilities	$ 567,412	$ 514,895
Total liabilities	$ 673,641	609,185
Error Correction, Other [Member]
As reported
Deferred tax liability		31,086
Total noncurrent liabilities		545,981
Total liabilities		640,271
Adjustment
Deferred tax liability		(31,086)
Total noncurrent liabilities		(31,086)
Total liabilities		(31,086)
As adjusted
Deferred tax liability		0
Total noncurrent liabilities		514,895
Total liabilities		$ 609,185

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Impact of Corrections on Consolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
As reported
Accumulated deficit	$ (1,138,438)			$ (1,145,382)
Total stockholders' equity	$ 376,527	$ 391,388	$ 396,087	398,020	$ 394,574	$ 385,456	$ 374,016	$ 368,190
Error Correction, Other [Member]
As reported
Accumulated deficit				(1,176,468)	(1,170,512)	(1,172,943)	(1,178,909)	(1,184,187)
Total stockholders' equity				366,934	366,560	357,442	346,002	340,176
Adjustment
Accumulated deficit				31,086	28,014	28,014	28,014	28,014
Total stockholders' equity				31,086	28,014	28,014	28,014	28,014
As adjusted
Accumulated deficit				(1,145,382)	(1,142,498)	(1,144,929)	(1,150,895)	(1,156,173)
Total stockholders' equity				$ 398,020	$ 394,574	$ 385,456	$ 374,016	$ 368,190

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Impact of Corrections on Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
As reported
Accumulated deficit	$ (1,138,438)			$ (1,145,382)
Total stockholders' equity	$ 376,527	$ 391,388	$ 396,087	398,020	$ 394,574	$ 385,456	$ 374,016	$ 368,190
Error Correction, Other [Member]
As reported
Accumulated deficit				(1,176,468)	(1,170,512)	(1,172,943)	(1,178,909)	(1,184,187)
Total stockholders' equity				366,934	366,560	357,442	346,002	340,176
Adjustment
Accumulated deficit				31,086	28,014	28,014	28,014	28,014
Total stockholders' equity				31,086	28,014	28,014	28,014	28,014
As adjusted
Accumulated deficit				(1,145,382)	(1,142,498)	(1,144,929)	(1,150,895)	(1,156,173)
Total stockholders' equity				$ 398,020	$ 394,574	$ 385,456	$ 374,016	$ 368,190

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Revenue - Additional Information (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 Segment
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Number of reportable segment	1

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Revenue - Summary of Revenue Disaggregated by Sales Channel and Major Products and Services (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 164,595	$ 156,553	$ 485,675	$ 465,378
Subscription Advertising and Digital Solutions
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	135,433	131,293	403,112	385,472
Display Advertising
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	22,699	20,766	64,607	64,045
Pay Per Lead
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	2,381	2,739	6,927	9,779
Other
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 4,082	$ 1,755	$ 11,029	$ 6,082

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Goodwill , Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands			9 Months Ended
		Nov. 05, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Mar. 01, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill			$ 102,477			$ 26,227
Additional cash consideration required to be paid to former owners of acquired business		$ 50,000
Amortization of deferred revenue related to Accu-Trade Acquisition			3,092	$ 0
Dealer Inspire ("DI") and Launch Digital Marketing ("LDM")
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs			1,100
Goodwill		26,227			$ 76,967
License fee			6,500
Cash					$ 1,200
Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards	[1]	$ 9,626
Revenue targets for contingent consideration performance period		3 years
Preliminary fair value of the license			6,500
Preliminary fair value difference			5,300
Amortization of deferred revenue related to Accu-Trade Acquisition			5,300
Additional consideration paid			63,000
Accu-Trade Acquisition
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs			2,100
Credit IQ Acquisition [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs		$ 1,400	$ 200
Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards		$ 9,600

[1] In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, CreditIQ’s unvested equity awards were cash-settled. The fair value of these awards was $9.6 million and was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired business and recognized immediately after the CIQ Acquisition in November 2021 as compensation expense in General and administrative expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

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Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations - Schedule of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill, Beginning Balance	$ 26,227
Additions	76,967
Foreign currency translation	(717)
Goodwill, Ending Balance	102,477
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Beginning Balance	390,020
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Ending Balance	$ 390,020

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Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations - Schedule of Accu -Trade Acquisition purchase price allocation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Mar. 01, 2022		Nov. 05, 2021		Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identified intangible assets				$ 19,900		$ 15,679
Goodwill						$ 102,477	$ 26,227
Dealer Inspire And Launch Digital Marketing [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash consideration		$ 64,770		29,965	[1]
Other consideration	[2]	5,300
Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards	[3]			9,626
Contingent consideration		23,936	[4]	23,805	[5]
Total purchase consideration		94,006		44,144
Assets acquired		1,595	[6]	193	[7]
Identified intangible assets		15,679	[8]	19,900	[9]
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Assets, Total		17,274		20,093
Total liabilities assumed		235	[10]	2,176	[11]
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Net, Total		17,039		17,917
Goodwill		76,967		26,227
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired, Goodwill, and Liabilities Assumed, Net, Total		$ 94,006		$ 44,144

[1] A reconciliation of cash consideration to Payments for the CIQ Acquisition, net of cash acquired is as follows (in thousands):

[2] In connection with the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company entered into an agreement to provide one of the former owners with a one-year license to a certain product. The preliminary fair value of the license was determined to be $6.5 million, of which the Company received $1.2 million in cash upon the close of the Accu-Trade Acquisition. The $5.3 million difference between the fair value of $6.5 million and the $1.2 million in cash was recorded as non-cash consideration and the $6.5 million license fee was recorded in Other accrued liabilities as a contract liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is being amortized into Other revenue on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income over the one-year contract term. The current period revenue related to the non-cash consideration of $5.3 million is a non-cash reconciling item titled Amortization of deferred revenue related to Accu-Trade Acquisition on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

[3] In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, CreditIQ’s unvested equity awards were cash-settled. The fair value of these awards was $9.6 million and was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired business and recognized immediately after the CIQ Acquisition in November 2021 as compensation expense in General and administrative expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

[4] As part of the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay additional consideration to the former owners based on achievement of certain financial targets. The Company has the option to pay consideration in cash or stock, which would result in a variable number of shares being issued. The amount to be paid will be determined by the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period; based on certain tiered performance metrics the maximum amount to be paid is $63.0 million, with additional upside for performance that exceeds the tiered performance metrics. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for Accu-Trade within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the Accu-Trade contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

[5] As part of the CIQ Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay up to an additional $50.0 million in cash consideration to the former owners based on two earn-out achievement objectives, including an earnings-related metric and lender market share. The actual amount to be paid will be based on the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period with a mutually agreed-upon option for a fourth year. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation or a scenario-based method based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for CreditIQ within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the CreditIQ contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

[6] Assets acquired primarily consist of accounts receivable.

[7] Assets acquired primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.

[8] Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

[9] Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

[10] Total liabilities assumed primarily consist of accounts payable.

[11] Total liabilities assumed includes accounts payable, deferred income tax liabilities, net and other liabilities.

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Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations - Schedule of CIQ Acquisition Purchase Price Allocation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Mar. 01, 2022		Nov. 05, 2021		Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identified intangible assets				$ 19,900		$ 15,679
Goodwill						$ 102,477	$ 26,227
Dealer Inspire And Launch Digital Marketing [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash consideration		$ 64,770		29,965	[1]
Contingent consideration		23,936	[2]	23,805	[3]
Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards	[4]			(9,626)
Total purchase consideration		94,006		44,144
Assets acquired		1,595	[5]	193	[6]
Identified intangible assets		15,679	[7]	19,900	[8]
Total assets acquired		17,274		20,093
Total liabilities assumed		235	[9]	2,176	[10]
Net identifiable assets		17,039		17,917
Goodwill		76,967		26,227
Total purchase consideration		$ 94,006		$ 44,144

[1] A reconciliation of cash consideration to Payments for the CIQ Acquisition, net of cash acquired is as follows (in thousands):

[2] As part of the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay additional consideration to the former owners based on achievement of certain financial targets. The Company has the option to pay consideration in cash or stock, which would result in a variable number of shares being issued. The amount to be paid will be determined by the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period; based on certain tiered performance metrics the maximum amount to be paid is $63.0 million, with additional upside for performance that exceeds the tiered performance metrics. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for Accu-Trade within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the Accu-Trade contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

[3] As part of the CIQ Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay up to an additional $50.0 million in cash consideration to the former owners based on two earn-out achievement objectives, including an earnings-related metric and lender market share. The actual amount to be paid will be based on the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period with a mutually agreed-upon option for a fourth year. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation or a scenario-based method based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for CreditIQ within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the CreditIQ contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

[4] In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, CreditIQ’s unvested equity awards were cash-settled. The fair value of these awards was $9.6 million and was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired business and recognized immediately after the CIQ Acquisition in November 2021 as compensation expense in General and administrative expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

[5] Assets acquired primarily consist of accounts receivable.

[6] Assets acquired primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.

[7] Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

[8] Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

[9] Total liabilities assumed primarily consist of accounts payable.

[10] Total liabilities assumed includes accounts payable, deferred income tax liabilities, net and other liabilities.

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Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations - Schedule of CIQ Acquisition Purchase Price Allocation - Net of cash acquired (Details) - Dealer Inspire And Launch Digital Marketing [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Mar. 01, 2022	Nov. 05, 2021
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash consideration		$ 64,770	$ 29,965	[1]
Less: Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards	[2]		(9,626)
Less: Cash acquired			(81)
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired			$ 20,258

[1] A reconciliation of cash consideration to Payments for the CIQ Acquisition, net of cash acquired is as follows (in thousands):

[2] In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, CreditIQ’s unvested equity awards were cash-settled. The fair value of these awards was $9.6 million and was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired business and recognized immediately after the CIQ Acquisition in November 2021 as compensation expense in General and administrative expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

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Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations - Schedule of CIQ Acquisition Purchase Price Allocation - Identifiable Intangible assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
	Nov. 05, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identified intangible assets	$ 19,900	$ 15,679
Acquired software
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identified intangible assets	$ 19,000	$ 12,926
Amortization Period(in years)	5 years	5 years
Trade name
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identified intangible assets	$ 900	$ 1,446
Amortization Period(in years)	10 years	10 years

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Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations - Schedule of Accu -Trade Acquisition purchase price allocation - Identifiable Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
	Nov. 05, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identified intangible assets	$ 19,900	$ 15,679
Acquired software
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identified intangible assets	$ 19,000	$ 12,926
Amortization Period(in years)	5 years	5 years
Customer relationships
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identified intangible assets		$ 1,307
Amortization Period(in years)		7 years
Trade name
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identified intangible assets	$ 900	$ 1,446
Amortization Period(in years)	10 years	10 years

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Fair Value Of Measurements - Schedule of Company's Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Contingent consideration	$ 61,100	$ 23,805
Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Contingent consideration	61,100	23,805
Total	61,100	23,805
Recurring | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Contingent consideration	0	0
Total	0	0
Recurring | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Contingent consideration	0	0
Total	0	0
Recurring | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Contingent consideration	61,100	23,805
Total	$ 61,100	$ 23,805

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Fair Value Measurements - Schedule Of Contingent Consideration (Details) - Level 3 $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Contingent consideration, Beginning	$ 23,805
Contingent consideration, Ending	61,100
Addition Related to Accu-Trade Acquisition	23,936
Contingent consideration fair value adjustment	$ 13,359	[1]

[1] Fair value adjustments on contingent considerations are reflected within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

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Debt - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2022
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
DebtInstrumentCovenantDescription		The Company’s borrowings are limited by its Senior Secured Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, which are calculated in accordance with our Credit Agreement, and were 0.6x and 5.7x as of September 30, 2022, respectively.
6.375% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2028
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Proceeds from issuance initial public offering	$ 400.0
Interest rate on debt issued	6.375%
Debt instrument, payment terms		Interest on the notes is due semi-annually on May 1 and November 1.
Term Loan
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Outstanding principal amount		$ 70.0
Effective interest rate		5.70%
Repayment of loan		$ 7.5
Revolving Credit Facility
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Outstanding principal amount		$ 35.0
Effective interest rate		5.10%
Repayment of loan		$ 10.0
Amount available to borrow		$ 195.0

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Debt - Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Debt Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding indebtedness, carrying value	$ 482,740	$ 457,383
Level 2
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding indebtedness, fair value	439,000	502,700
Outstanding indebtedness, carrying value	$ 505,000	$ 477,500

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Interest Rate Swap - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) into Interest expense, net	$ 2.4	$ 4.3
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) into income tax expense (benefit)	$ 0.4
Swap | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Cash Flow Hedging
Derivative [Line Items]
Fixed rate of interest	2.96%
Notional amount	$ 300.0
Unrealized loss of fair value			$ 3.5
Payments related to fair value	$ 3.3

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Stockholders' Equity Additional Information (Details) - Common Stock [Member] - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Feb. 28, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]
Share repurchase program, duration	3 years
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount	$ 200.0
Share purchased and retired		3.5
Share purchased and retired, amount		$ 40.0
Stock Purchased Average Price Per Share		$ 11.47

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Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period	3 years
Options expiration period	10 years
RSUs | Minimum
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period	1 year
PSUs
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share units performance period	3 years
PSUs | Minimum
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share units vesting percentage	0.00%
PSUs | Maximum
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share units vesting percentage	200.00%

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Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of RSU Activity (Details) - RSUs shares in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 $ / shares shares
Number of Share Units
Share Units, Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 | shares	3,683
Share Units, Granted | shares	2,290
Share Units, Vested and delivered | shares	(1,572)
Share Units, Forfeited | shares	(783)
Share Units, Outstanding as of June 30, 2022 | shares	3,618	[1]
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 | $ / shares	$ 10.95
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares	14.34
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested and delivered | $ / shares	10.63
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited | $ / shares	12.66
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding as of June 30, 2022 | $ / shares	$ 12.86

[1] Includes 63 RSUs that were vested, but not yet delivered.

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Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of PSU Activity (Details) - PSUs shares in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 $ / shares shares
Number of Share Units
Share Units, Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 | shares	142
Share Units, Granted | shares	275
Share Units, Vested and delivered | shares	(142)
Share Units, Forfeited | shares	(59)
Share Units, Outstanding as of June 30, 2022 | shares	216
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 | $ / shares	$ 23.98
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares	15.07
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested and delivered | $ / shares	23.98
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited | $ / shares	15.07
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding as of June 30, 2022 | $ / shares	$ 15.07

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Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Number of Share Units
Share Units, Outstanding as of December 31,2021	804
Share Units, Granted	263
Share Units, Vested and delivered	0
Share Units, Forfeited	0
Share Units, Outstanding as of June 30, 2022	1,067	804
Share Units, Exercisable as of June 30, 2022	0
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding as of December 31, 2021	$ 5.27
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted	9.39
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested and delivered	0
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited	0
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding as of June 30, 2022	$ 6.28	$ 5.27
Weighted-Average Contractual Term (in years)	8 years 2 months 23 days	8 years 6 months 29 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding, as of December 31, 2021	$ 5,754
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding, as of June 30, 2022	$ 3,131	$ 5,754

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Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Fair Value of Stock Options Granted are Estimated Using Black Scholes Option Pricing Model (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]
Risk-free interest rate	2.21%	1.15%
Weighted-average volatility	65.22%	69.00%
Dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%
Expected years until exercise	6 years 6 months	6 years 6 months

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Earnings Per Share - Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net (loss) income		$ (2,941)	$ 5,545	$ 4,340	$ 2,431	$ 5,966	$ 5,278	$ 6,944	$ 13,675
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding		67,680			69,067			68,775	68,576
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation awards	[1]	0			1,878			1,248	2,489
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding		67,680			70,945			70,023	71,065
(Loss) Earnings per share, basic		$ (0.04)			$ 0.04			$ 0.10	$ 0.20
(Loss) Earnings per share, diluted		$ (0.04)			$ 0.03			$ 0.10	$ 0.19

[1] There were 3,581 and 1,369 potential common shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, and 2,027 and 1,376 potential common shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, as their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

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Earnings Per Share - Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Parenthetical) (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Potential common shares excluded from diluted weighted-average shares outstanding	3,581	1,369	2,027	1,376

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective income tax rate, income tax expense (benefit) percentage	(47.90%)	(13.60%)
Federal statutory rate	21.00%	21.00%

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Income Taxes - Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Varied from Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax provision at statutory rate	$ (417)		$ 1,284
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit	523		1,069
Stock-based compensation	29		(1,182)
Uncertain tax positions	52		(963)
Valuation allowance	2,482		35
Other, net	(1,717)		(1,073)
Income tax expense (benefit)	$ 952	$ 140	$ (830)	$ 1,257
Income tax provision at statutory rate, percent	21.00%		21.00%
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit, percent	(26.30%)		17.50%
Stock-based compensation, percent	(1.50%)		(19.30%)
Uncertain tax positions, percent	(2.60%)		(15.80%)
Valuation allowance, percent	(124.80%)		0.60%
Other, net, percent	86.30%		(17.60%)
Income tax expense (benefit), percent	(47.90%)		(13.60%)