EX-99.7 9 a9972024aif.htm EX-99.7 a9972024aif
{00269672:2} Responsible Growth Toward Bold New Horizons ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM For the financial year ended March 31, 2024 June 20, 2024


 
1 | P a g e WHAT’S INSIDE: FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ............................................................................ 1 CORPORATE STRUCTURE ............................................................................................ 3 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS ........................................................... 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS .............................................................................. 10 RISK FACTORS ............................................................................................................. 20 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE .................................................................. 33 MARKET FOR SECURITIES .......................................................................................... 34 ESCROWED SECURITIES ............................................................................................. 35 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS ....................................................................................... 35 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS ............................................. 38 INTERESTS OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS ..... 39 TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRARS ...................................................................... 39 MATERIAL CONTRACTS .............................................................................................. 39 INTEREST OF EXPERTS ............................................................................................... 39 AUDIT COMMITTEE ....................................................................................................... 39 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................ 40 SCHEDULE “A”: AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER ....................................................... 41


 
2 | P a g e ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM In this Annual Information Form, unless otherwise noted or the context indicates otherwise, the “Company”, “Aurora”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Aurora Cannabis Inc. and its subsidiaries. All financial information in this Annual Information Form is prepared in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated, and using International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The information contained herein is dated as of June 20, 2024, unless otherwise stated. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Annual Information Form contains certain statements which may constitute “forward-looking information” and “forward- looking statements” within the meaning of Canadian securities law requirements (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Annual Information Form and the Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, except as required under applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance and reflect Company management’s expectations or beliefs regarding future events. In certain cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved” or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. By their very nature forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company provides no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Information Form include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:  pro forma measures including revenue, cash flow, adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments, expected selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) run-rates, and grams produced;  the strategy of the Company and other matters discussed under the heading “Our Strategy”;  the anticipated disposition of legal claims disclosed under the heading “Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions”;  the Company’s ability to deliver positive EBITDA and operating cash flow;  the Company’s ability to fund operations until the Company is cash flow positive;  planned cost efficiencies, including, but not limited to, operational efficiencies and other reductions in SG&A expenses;  expectations related to the development and legalization of adult recreational and medical markets;  growth opportunities, including the expansion into additional international adult recreational markets;  expectations related to the Company’s ability to participate in the adult recreational market in Germany when it opens;  the Company’s product portfolio and innovation;  competitive advantages including, but not limited to, medical and scientific leadership, multi-jurisdictional regulatory expertise, and the Company’s ongoing investment in cannabis breeding and genetics; and  the acquisitions of MedReleaf Australia and Thrive and the majority interest in Bevo, and the associated benefits. Forward looking information or statements contained in this Annual Information Form have been developed based on assumptions management considers to be reasonable. Material factors or assumptions involved in developing forward- looking statements include, without limitation, publicly available information from governmental sources as well as from market research and industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of this industry which the Company believes to be reasonable. Such forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the Company’s best judgment based upon current information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that other factors will not affect the accuracy of such forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, the ability to retain key personnel, the ability to continue investing in infrastructure to support growth, the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, the continued quality of our products, customer experience and retention, the development of third party government and non-government consumer sales channels, management’s estimates of consumer demand in Canada and in jurisdictions where the Company exports, expectations of future results and expenses, the availability of additional capital to complete construction projects and facilities improvements, the risk of successful integration of acquired business and operations, management’s estimation that SG&A will grow only in proportion of revenue growth, the ability to expand and maintain distribution capabilities, the impact of competition, the general impact of financial market conditions, the yield from cannabis growing operations, product demand, changes in prices of required commodities, competition, and the possibility for changes in laws, rules, and regulations in the industry, epidemics, pandemics or other public health crise ,and other risks as set out under “Risk Factors” contained herein. Readers are urged to consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations conveyed by the forward-looking statements are reasonable based on the information available to the Company on the date hereof, no assurance can be given as to future results, approvals or achievements. Forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Information Form and in the documents incorporated by reference herein are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.


 
3 | P a g e KEY TERMS ACE Aurora Cannabis Enterprises Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and license-holder AIF or Annual Information Form this annual information form of the Company dated June 20, 2024 for the financial year ended March 31, 2024 Aurora or the Company Aurora Cannabis Inc. Aurora Coast Aurora’s research facility dedicated to cannabis breeding located in Comox, British Columbia Aurora Germany Aurora Deutschland GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company Aurora River Aurora’s production facility located in Bradford, Ontario BCBCA Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) Bevo Bevo Agtech Inc., of which the Company owns a controlling (50.1%) interest Board Board of Directors of the Company Cannabis Act Cannabis Act (S.C. 2018, c. 16), which sets out the legal framework for controlling the production, distribution, sale and possession of cannabis across Canada Cannabis Regulations the regulations enacted under the Cannabis Act that set out the rules and standards that apply to the production, distribution, sale, importation and exportation of cannabis by federal licence holders CannaHealth CannaHealth Therapeutics Inc., a company with assets in the Canadian medical aggregator space which the Company acquired on September 30, 2022 CanniMed CanniMed Therapeutics Inc., a former wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which amalgamated to form ACE on July 1, 2020 CanvasRx CanvasRx Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company CBD cannabidiol, an active ingredient and one of the primary cannabinoids derived from cannabis plants Common Shares common shares in the capital of the Company COVID-19 the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 CUMCS Control Union Medical Cannabis Standard GACP certification, the leading certification standard for medical cannabis cultivation EBITDA earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization EU European Union Health Canada the Canadian Ministry of Health for Canada having regulatory oversight over and administration of the Cannabis Act GMP Good Manufacturing Practices Industrial Hemp Regulations the regulations enacted under the Cannabis Act that set out the rules and standards that apply to the commercial production of industrial hemp KPMG KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm and the Company’s auditors Licensed Producer an entity that holds all valid licenses in the jurisdiction it operates to cultivate cannabis MedReleaf MedReleaf Corp., a former wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which amalgamated to form ACE on July 1, 2020 MedReleaf Australia Indica Industries Pty Ltd., (dba MedReleaf Australia), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which was fully acquired on February 7, 2024 Nasdaq Nasdaq Capital Market NI 51-102 National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators NI 52-110 National Instrument 52-110 - Audit Committees adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators SEC U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission TGA Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration THC tetrahydrocannabinol, the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis Thrive Thrive Cannabis Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company TSX Toronto Stock Exchange UK United Kingdom U.S. or USA United States of America U.S. Exchange Act Securities Exchange Act of 1934 WMMC Whistler Medical Marijuana Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company


 
4 | P a g e CORPORATE STRUCTURE Name, Address and Incorporation The Company was incorporated under the BCBCA on December 21, 2006 under the name “Milk Capital Corp”. Effective October 2, 2014, the Company changed its name to “Aurora Cannabis Inc.”. The Company’s head office is located at 2207-90b Street SW, Edmonton, Alberta, T6X 1V8, and its registered office is located at Suite 1700, 666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 2X8. The Common Shares are listed on the TSX and Nasdaq under the trading symbol “ACB” and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “21P”. Until May 24, 2021, the Common Shares were listed on the NYSE. On May 24, 2021, the Common Shares were delisted from the NYSE in order to list on the Nasdaq. Aurora is a reporting issuer in all of the provinces of Canada and is reporting in the U.S. under the Securities Act of 1933. On February 20, 2024, the Company completed a one-for-ten (1:10) reverse share split of all of its issued and outstanding Common Shares (the “Share Consolidation”), resulting in a reduction in the issued and outstanding Common Shares from 545,457,970 to 54,545,797. Common Shares reserved under the Company’s equity and incentive plans were adjusted to reflect the Share Consolidation. All Common Share and per share data presented in this AIF have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Share Consolidation unless otherwise noted. Intercorporate Relationships As of the date of this AIF, the Company operates its businesses through the following material wholly owned subsidiaries:  Aurora Cannabis Enterprises Inc., a holder of licenses under the Cannabis Act, which was formed under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on July 1, 2020 through the amalgamation of MedReleaf, CanniMed, CanniMed Ltd., Prairie Plant Systems Ltd. and the former Aurora Cannabis Enterprises Inc.,  Aurora Germany, a limited liability company under German law, which is a registered wholesale importer, exporter and distributor of medical cannabis in Germany and which we acquired on May 30, 2017.  CannaHealth, a company with assets in the Canadian medical aggregator space and incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), which we acquired on September 20, 2022.  Thrive, a holder of licenses under the Cannabis Act, which was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). We acquired Thrive on May 5, 2022.  WMMC, a holder of licenses under the Cannabis Act, which was incorporated under the BCBCA and holds the WMMC Pemberton Facility. We acquired WMMC on March 1, 2019.  MedReleaf Australia, a licensed medical cannabis company operating in Australia, which was fully acquired on February 7, 2024. GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS Developments during the financial year ended June 30, 2022 During fiscal 2022, the Company continued to execute against its business transformation plan announced in February 2020, with a focus on the rationalization of its Canadian cost structure and disciplined use of capital. Key highlights for fiscal 2022 include: Business transformation plan, balance sheet strength, and cash use  On September 21, 2021, the Company confirmed the centralization of much of its Canadian manufacturing processes to the Aurora River facility and the resultant closure of the facility known as “Aurora Polaris”, located at the Edmonton International Airport.  On May 5, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Thrive for aggregate initial consideration of $38 million paid in cash and Common Shares and up to $30 million in potential earnout amounts payable in cash, Common Shares or a combination of both, subject to Thrive achieving certain revenue targets within two years of closing of the transaction. This acquisition strategically strengthened Aurora’s position in the Canadian cannabis market by placing the Thrive team in charge of Aurora’s Canadian consumer cannabis portfolio, advancing the shift in focus to innovative premium products including dried flower, pre-rolls, vapour products, and concentrates. Pursuant to Part 8 of NI 51-102, this acquisition did not constitute a significant acquisition and a Business Acquisition Report in Form 51-102F4 was not required to be filed.  On May 13, 2022, concurrent with the release of fiscal third quarter results, the Company announced an increase to its original target for expense savings, with an expectation of $150 to $170 million in annualized cost savings by the end of first half fiscal 2023, versus the stated target of $60 to $80 million. Projected savings included further rationalizing of the Company’s operational footprint with the closure of the Aurora Polaris facility and the Aurora Sky facility, both located in Edmonton, Alberta. In addition, the Company took steps to further rationalize with the closure of a secondary production site in British Columbia, Alpha Lake, and the closure of Anandia Laboratories, the Company’s third-party testing laboratory. Collectively, these decisions reflected responsible decision making necessary for the financial health and stability of the organization. The Company subsequently identified a profitable opportunity to repurpose the Aurora Sky


 
5 | P a g e facility for orchid cultivation and vegetable propagation with minimal capital investment as part of its acquisition of a controlling interest in Bevo. Please refer to the discussion under “Developments subsequent to the financial year ended June 30, 2022” for more details.  On June 1, 2022, the Company announced the closing of a bought deal offering (the “2022 Offering”) of units of the Company for gross proceeds of approximately US$172.5 million. The Company sold approximately 7.04 million units at a price of US$24.50 per unit, including approximately 0.9 million Units sold pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ overallotment option. Each unit was comprised of one Common Share and one warrant. Each warrant is exercisable to acquire one Common Share for a period of 36 months following the closing date at an exercise price of US$32.00, subject to adjustment in certain events. In connection with the 2022 Offering, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to the Company’s 2021 Shelf Prospectus with the securities regulatory authorities in all provinces of Canada except Quebec (the “Canadian Regulators”), and with the SEC as part of the corresponding shelf registration statement on Form F-10 on May 27, 2022.  During fiscal 2022, the Company repurchased an aggregate of US$120 million in principal amount of convertible debt at an average discount of 94.9% to par value, for a total discounted cost to repurchase of US$113,875,000, in order to reduce the Company’s debt and annual cash interest costs. Global strategy  On July 15, 2021, the Company announced the delivery of a cannabis shipment worth nearly $8 million, in one of the largest single shipments of cannabis that Israel has received, through its supply agreement with Cantek. The sale was a significant step in advancing the Company’s international medical cannabis business.  On August 25, 2021, the Company announced that Aurora Germany and Ethypharm SAS (“Ethypharm”) successfully delivered their initial shipment of cannabis to France in connection with the French medical cannabis pilot program. Aurora and Ethypharm were selected by The National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products (ANSM) in France to supply the entire medical cannabis dried flower range (three lots of the tender) to French patients during the pilot program. Aurora and Ethypharm signed an agreement to serve the French pilot program in October 2020, leveraging both parties' expertise. Under the terms of the exclusive agreement, Aurora supplied medical cannabis as well as EU GMP manufacturing and logistics support. In March 2024, ANSM announced that cannabis flower would be excluded from the pilot program going forward. Accordingly, effective March 26, 2024, the Company discontinued its supply of cannabis flower for the pilot program. The pilot program is expected to run until at least 2025, and lead to market generalization if successful.  On November 8, 2021, the Company announced that Aurora Nederland B.V. had entered into an agreement to invest in an equity stake in Netherlands-based Growery B.V. ("Growery"), one of the license holders entitled to participate in the Controlled Cannabis Supply Chain Experiment (the “CCSCE”). A decision to exit this agreement was made in fiscal 2024. Please refer to “Developments during the financial year ended March 31, 2024” for more details.  On January 4, 2022, the Company announced the delivery of a cannabis shipment worth approximately $10 million through its supply agreement with Cantek - the Company’s largest ever shipment to Israel, and what is believed to be the largest export of medical cannabis into the Israeli cannabis market.  On May 18, 2022, the Company announced it had received EU GMP certification for its state-of-the-art medical cannabis production facility in Leuna, Germany. As a leading manufacturer of medical cannabis worldwide, achieving EU GMP certification of the Company’s first German manufacturing site marked a significant milestone in the fulfillment of an awarded tender by the German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM). Enhancing the Board and executive leadership team  On July 26, 2021, the Company announced the appointment of Theresa Firestone to the Board. Ms. Firestone joined the Board following a distinguished career as a senior healthcare executive with leadership positions in Canada, Europe and Asia. An expert in strategic planning, operations and new business development, she has served in various sectors such as retail, healthcare, pharmaceuticals and government. Her experience includes over 15 years of international P&L management, 15 years in senior roles at Pfizer Inc., over ten years at the Ontario Ministry of Health and seven years in retail and health and wellness, including Shoppers Drug Mart where she oversaw the design and launch of the company’s medical cannabis business. In addition, Ms. Firestone has more than 20 years of public and private board experience including with Orion Biotechnology, Merus Labs International and several not-for-profit organizations. On January 4, 2022, Ms. Firestone was appointed as the Chair of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Board.  On January 4, 2022, the Company announced the appointment of Chitwant Kohli to the Board. Mr. Kohli joined the Board following a fulsome career as a senior financial executive with significant experience in finance, strategic planning, real estate, and operations. After 29 years of service at Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) where he enhanced RBC’s industry leading position, Mr. Kohli retired as Senior Vice President of Enterprise Operations and Payments. In his last role at RBC, he led a global team of 1,800 members and was responsible for operating and expanding the shared services of payments and trade, cash processing, human resources and finance related services. Mr. Kohli also held key executive roles including Senior Vice President of Retail Finance where he was responsible for providing finance leadership for Canadian, U.S. and Caribbean banking, wealth management, insurance, technology and operations, and Global


 
6 | P a g e Functions. Mr. Kohli was appointed as the Chair of the Audit Committee following the Company’s annual general meeting on August 14, 2023.  Following the departure of Jillian Swainson, former Chief Legal Officer, the Company welcomed Nathalie Clark as EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary on March 21, 2022. Ms. Clark joined Aurora with over 25 years’ experience, during which she has held progressive executive leadership roles in law, compliance, risk management, operations and human resources across retail and financial services. Ms. Clark was most recently the SVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary at Computershare Canada where she led the legal function and served as the principal legal advisor to all Canadian lines of business, operations and shared services functions, the Canadian executive team and board of directors. Ms. Clark previously held senior roles including Vice President, Human Resources at TD Securities, Managing Vice President, Chief Operating Officer & General Counsel at Capital One Bank (Canada Branch) and VP, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary for the Canadian Bankers Association. In addition to her legal training, she has completed several business executive training programs including corporate governance, executive leadership and operational excellence. Ms. Clark is a member of both the Québec Bar and the Law Society of Ontario. Developments during the nine-month financial period ended March 31, 2023 During fiscal 2023, the Company remained laser-focused on completing its business transformation plan and its goal of achieving positive Adjusted EBITDA through further cost structure rationalization, profitable growth opportunities and disciplined capital deployment. For context, the Company changed its financial year end in this fiscal year and, as such, it represents the three quarters ended March 31, 2023. Key highlights for fiscal 2023 are disclosed below. Continued business transformation plan, balance sheet strength, and cash use  On January 4, 2023, the Company closed the sale of its Aurora Polaris facility for gross proceeds of approximately $15 million, which was previously announced to be closing under the Company’s business transformation plan.  On February 9, 2023, the Company announced its financial and operational results for the fiscal second quarter ended December 31, 2022, including delivery on its commitment to achieve positive Adjusted EBITDA in Q2 2023, following a tremendous effort to realize approximately $340 million of total annualized savings since February 2020. As of the date of this AIF, the Company has now reported its sixth consecutive quarter of positive Adjusted EBITDA.  During fiscal 2023, the Company repurchased an aggregate of US$99 million in principal amount of convertible debt at an average discount of 96.59% to par value, for a total discounted cost to repurchase of US$95.7 million in order to further reduce the Company’s debt and annual cash interest costs. Accretive acquisitions  On August 25, 2022, the Company announced it had acquired a 50.1% controlling interest in Bevo, the sole parent of Bevo Farms Ltd., one of the largest suppliers of propagated vegetables and ornamental plants in North America. Concurrent with closing, Bevo entered into an agreement to acquire the Company’s Aurora Sky facility. The total cash consideration paid to Bevo on closing was approximately $45 million. Up to an additional $12 million shall be payable to the Bevo selling shareholders over the three years following closing, conditional on Bevo successfully achieving certain financial milestones at its Site One facility in Langley, British Columbia, which additional amounts may be satisfied, at Aurora’s option, through the issuance of Common Shares, subject to approval of the TSX. Up to $25 million could be payable over time by Bevo to Aurora in connection with the Aurora Sky vend-in, based on Bevo successfully achieving certain financial milestones at the Aurora Sky facility. This transaction aligned with the Company’s plan to achieve Adjusted EBITDA profitability on a run-rate basis in the first half of fiscal 2023, allowed the Company to immediately benefit from a profitable, cash flow positive and growing business, and may have the potential to drive long term value to the Company’s existing cannabis business via the application of Bevo’s industry leading plant propagation expertise.  On September 20, 2022, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of CannaHealth, a company with assets in the Canadian medical aggregator space, for $21.9 million payable in cash. Pursuant to Part 8 of NI 51-102, this acquisition did not constitute a significant acquisition and a Business Acquisition Report in Form 51-102F4 was not required to be filed. Product innovation  On February 22, 2023, the Company and MedReleaf Australia announced the launch of CraftPlant, a new medical cannabis brand for patients in the Australian market. The CraftPlant brand includes three products available for doctors to prescribe – Greendae, Navana and HiVolt. All three are developed from ultra-premium cultivars and are THC- dominant with high percentages of terpenes. The cultivars were developed by Aurora’s leading science and genetics business. This range is produced under strict EU GMP certified conditions. At the time of this announcement, the Company held a 10% ownership stake in MedReleaf Australia, however, fully acquired that entity on February 7, 2024. Please see “Developments during the financial year ended March 31, 2024” for more details. Nasdaq listing  On March 24, 2023, the Company issued a news release announcing the receipt of a notification letter (the “Notification Letter”) from Nasdaq dated the same day advising that the Company was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) as the bid price of the Company’s listed securities had closed at less than US$1.00 per share over the 30 consecutive business days (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”) from February 8, 2023 to March 23, 2023. The


 
7 | P a g e Company subsequently completed the Share Consolidation which allowed the Company to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. Please refer to the section “Developments during the financial year ended March 31, 2024” for more details. Developments during the financial year ended March 31, 2024 During fiscal 2024, the Company was focused on its goal of achieving positive free cash flow before the end of calendar 2024 through continued smart, targeted and profitable growth. Key highlights for fiscal 2024 are disclosed below. Financial Discipline  On April 24, 2023, the Company announced it had repurchased an aggregate of approximately $22.3 million (US$16.6 million) principal amount of its convertible debt in multiple transactions since the start of April 2023 at a total cash cost, including accrued interest, of $16.7 million (US$12.4 million) and $5.3 million (US$4.0 million), including accrued interest, satisfied by the issuance of an aggregate ~0.635 million Common Shares. Following completion of these repurchases, the Company had approximately $79 million (US$59 million) of its convertible debt outstanding.  On April 27, 2023, the Company filed a short form base shelf prospectus (the “2023 Shelf Prospectus”) with the Canadian Regulators and a corresponding shelf registration statement on Form F-10 with the SEC (the “2023 Registration Statement”). The 2023 Shelf Prospectus, together with the 2023 Registration Statement, replaced the 2021 Shelf Prospectus and qualifies the issuance of US$650 million of Common Shares, warrants, options, subscription receipts, debt securities and/or units during the 25-month period that the 2023 Shelf Prospectus remains effective. Of the US$650 million of securities registered under the 2023 Shelf Prospectus, approximately US$396.4 million is currently available for potential new issuances thereunder.  On July 24, 2023 the Company announced that a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company had closed the sale of its Medicine Hat, Alberta facility (the "Aurora Sun Facility") on July 21, 2023 to Bevo. The sale of the Aurora Sun Facility was completed via Bevo’s acquisition of one of Aurora's wholly-owned subsidiaries. Up to $15 million could be payable over time by Bevo to Aurora in connection with this transaction, based on Bevo successfully achieving certain financial milestones at that facility. Strategically, this transaction accelerated Bevo's plans to increase revenue and earnings, builds on Bevo management's strong track record of profitable growth and combined 85 years of agricultural experience to expand their vegetable and floral propagation production footprint, allowing the company to further extend its established distribution reach, and reduced annual carrying costs associated with maintaining the Aurora Sun Facility as an idle asset by ~$2 million.  On October 3, 2023, the Company closed a bought deal offering of 5,318,750 Common Shares at a price of $7.30 per Common Share for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately C$38,826,875 (the "2023 Offering"). The gross proceeds include the full exercise of an over-allotment option by Canaccord Genuity to purchase 693,750 additional Common Shares of the Company on the same terms as the 2023 Offering. A prospectus supplement to the Company's 2023 Shelf Prospectus was filed with the securities commissions or securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada, except Quebec. The primary use of proceeds from the 2023 Offering was for repayment of the remaining balance of convertible notes at or prior to maturity.  On February 29, 2024, the Company announced that it had repaid an aggregate of approximately $7.2 million (US$5.3 million), representing the final payment on the principal amount of its convertible senior notes at a total cash cost of $7.4 million (~US$5.5 million), including accrued interest. This final repayment represented a significant milestone for Aurora, having fully paid off nearly $465 million in convertible debt since 2021. Following completion of this repayment, Aurora’s cannabis business is debt-free. Nasdaq Listing  On September 19, 2023, the Company announced that it has received approval to transfer the listing of its Common Shares from the Nasdaq Global Select Market to the Nasdaq Capital Market (the "Transfer"). The Transfer became effective at the opening of business on September 19, 2023, and was completed to allow the Company to seek an additional 180 days to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement.  On February 20, 2024, the Company completed the Share Consolidation on a 10 to 1 basis. The Common Shares began trading on a post-consolidation basis on Nasdaq and the TSX under the symbol "ACB" at the opening of trading that day. The Share Consolidation was completed to restore compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement and to ensure the Company continues to have access to a wide range of institutional investors. On March 5, 2024, Nasdaq notified the Company that it had regained compliance and that the matter was closed. Global Developments  On April 28, 2023, the Company announced the expansion of its portfolio in Germany with the launch of two new cannabis flower products for patients. Pedanios 27/1 FRG CA and Pedanios 29/1 SRD CA are dried cannabis flower with high THC content. Providing patients with a broad spectrum of cannabis products and formats is important to individualized and patient-specific care.


 
8 | P a g e  On June 13, 2023, as a result of regulatory uncertainty and other commercial factors, the Company made a decision to exit the agreement with Growery, one of the license holders entitled to participate in the Netherlands’ still-pending CCSCE, in order to focus on other international growth priorities. The Company does not currently have any material commercial interests in the Netherlands.  On September 6, 2023, the Company announced an expansion of its hemp-derived CBD portfolio into Brazil. In partnership with Herbarium, the leading Brazilian company in herbal medicine, Aurora launched its full-spectrum, single- source 3% CBD oil, under the Herbarium brand. Now available under the direction of medical doctors, patients across Brazil have access to high quality CBD as part of their healthcare.  On February 7, 2024, Aurora, through its wholly owned subsidiary, purchased the remaining approximately 90% equity interest of MedReleaf Australia at a total enterprise value of AUD$50 million, subject to customary adjustments. As consideration, Aurora (i) issued the selling shareholders an aggregate of approximately 6.95 million Common Shares; and (ii) paid the selling shareholders AUD$9.45 million in cash, subject to customary adjustments post-closing. Approximately 10% of the total consideration is held in escrow to ensure certain obligations of the selling shareholders. The acquisition of MedReleaf Australia represents a strategic milestone in Aurora's global cannabis leadership, demonstrating our commitment to investing in markets that offer opportunities for sustainable and profitable growth.  On March 4, 2024, the Company announced the availability of medical cannabis pastilles for doctors to prescribe to patients in Australia. The novel product is produced by Aurora and distributed by MedReleaf Australia. MedReleaf Australia is committed to providing Australian patients with a consistent and reliable supply of superior quality products, including dried flower, resin cartridges and oils, and now pastilles. The new pastille products are available under the Aurora brand, exclusive to MedReleaf Australia. This initial pastille launch will soon be followed by additional options in terms of pack size and potency, as well as future pastille offerings under the IndiMed brand.  On March 20, 2024, the Company announced it had received GMP certification from Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) for its Canadian production facilities, Aurora River and Aurora Ridge. The TGA is responsible for regulating the supply, import, export, manufacturing and advertising of therapeutic goods in Australia. Obtaining the TGA's GMP certification enables the Company to deliver top-tier cannabis products to Australia while confirming Aurora's dedication to exporting products fully compliant with TGA regulations and the stipulations of TGO 93 (Standard for Medical Cannabis). The license grants approval for Aurora to broaden its product range offerings in the country, comprising dried flower, resin cartridges, pastilles and oils. This landmark certification, granted on March 15, 2024, strengthens Aurora's dedication to supporting the continued growth and development of the Australian medical cannabis market, which is rapidly expanding. Science and Innovation  On August 1, 2023, the Company announced it had launched its first high-potency infused pre-roll for medical cannabis patients, with more than 50% total THC. Sourdough Shortcuts, launched under the San Rafael '71 brand, are infused with pure live resin THCA diamonds, delivering 50-56% THC, and giving patients a shortcut to get the benefits they rely on from their medical cannabis. The first lot to hit the Aurora Medical channel were tested at 52.8% total THC. Available in a three-pack of individual 0.35g pre-rolls, Sourdough Shortcuts contain a proprietary blend of live resin and whole milled flower from one of Aurora's most popular original cultivars, Sourdough. Developed from a cross of Cake and Sour Diesel strains, Sourdough is known for its distinct aroma of sour mixed with baked goods.  On September 7, 2023, the Company announced the launch of Honour, a new cannabis cultivar designed for veterans, by veterans and the second offering from Aurora's Strain for Heroes portfolio. Five per cent of net profits from the sale of Strain for Heroes products will be used to support veteran organizations across Canada. Honour, available under the MedReleaf brand, was selected with direct input from Canadian veterans. Aurora proudly welcomed Canadian veterans to the Company's unique research and development facility in Comox, BC, for a firsthand, interactive experience with the cultivation program underway at the site. Honour and Valour strains were chosen from meaningful feedback from the veteran community and aim to provide veterans with the distinct cannabis experience they seek. Honour is derived from premium cultivars and features notes of pungent gas, earthy soil and sweet aromas. A premium indica, Honour contains 20-26% THC and is available now in 15g dried flower and in pre-rolls. Both are exclusive to veteran Aurora medical patients.  On October 24, 2023, the Company announced that it and Willow Bioscience, Inc. (“Willow”) had successfully completed a confidential settlement resolving the ongoing patent litigation between the two parties in Canada. Aurora commenced a patent infringement action in July 2021, alleging that Willow's biosynthetic process for synthesizing cannabinoids infringed Aurora's exclusive rights to patents co-owned by the University of Saskatchewan and the National Research Council of Canada (NRC). The technology of the asserted patents was invented by Anandia co-founder and former Chief Science Officer at Aurora, Jonathan Page and his colleagues, following their work at the University of Saskatchewan and the NRC, identifying key enzymes and corresponding genes in the biosynthetic pathways of cannabis plants. In December 2022, Willow announced that it had consolidated its R&D operations, transferring equipment and key personnel from its Canadian facilities to Mountain View, California. Aurora continues to advance the Company's leadership in genomic research and novel innovation that will differentiate the Company's position as a global leader.


 
9 | P a g e Board and Executive Leadership Changes  Effective as of the Company’s annual general meeting held on August 14, 2023, the size of the Board was reduced from nine (9) to (7) directors, with Lance Friedmann and Shan Atkins not standing for re-election at the meeting. Following Ms. Atkins’ departure, Chitwant Kohli was appointed as the Chair of the Audit Committee.  On February 20, 2024, the Company announced the appointment of Simona King, a former executive of Bristol Myers Squibb, a leading multinational pharmaceutical company, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Ms. King brings over 25 years of progressive finance leadership experience, with deep business knowledge and proven success with global and emerging organizations. She served nearly 20 years with Bristol Myers-Squibb, where she held increasingly senior finance roles and enabled the company's growth strategy. Glen Ibbott, former CFO, stepped down from his full- time role effective the same day to pursue new opportunities and has remained in an advisory role to ensure a smooth transition. Developments subsequent to the financial year ended March 31, 2024  Effective as of April 17, 2024, KPMG LLP, on its own initiative, notified the Company that it will not stand for reappointment as the auditor of the Company for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. The resignation was considered and accepted by the Company's Audit Committee, and the Company filed a Notice of Change of Auditor as required pursuant to Section 4.11 of NI 51-102.  On April 30, 2024, the Company, in conjunction with MedReleaf Australia, announced the expansion of its portfolio with the introduction of a new range of premium dried cannabis flower product for the Australian market. The new dried flowers, including Black Jelly, Chemango Kush, and Moon Berry, are proprietary cultivars cultivated exclusively by Aurora. Vespera, a previously existing proprietary cultivar, was also relaunched under the Aurora brand. Further, on June 5, 2024, the Company and MedReleaf Australia further expanded the portfolio with the launch of Aurora’s premium 1.2g resin cartridges in Australia. These products mark a significant step forward for MedReleaf Australia as they continue to expand their offerings under the Aurora brand.  On May 8, 2024, the Company announced the arrival of Aurora branded medical cannabis products to the New Zealand market. This new line of premium dried flowers represents a significant milestone in medical cannabis accessibility in New Zealand, an emerging market poised for growth. This inaugural product offering from Aurora sets a new standard for medical cannabis in New Zealand, backed by uncompromised quality and scientific rigor. Aurora strives to make a meaningful difference in the lives of patients across New Zealand, empowering them to manage their health and wellness with confidence.  On May 15, 2024, the Company announced the appointment of Rajesh Uttamchandani to the Board of directors. Mr. Uttamchandani joined the Board with notable expertise in strategy development, innovation, human capital and governance. His impressive career is characterized by executive level roles with leading businesses in emerging technology, FinTech, human capital consulting and global education. Mr. Uttamchandani holds several degrees and professional designations, including a Master of Industrial Relations and Human Resources from University of Toronto; a Juris Doctor from Osgoode Hall Law School; and an L.L.M in Employment and Labour, also from Osgoode Hall Law School. He is a holder of the Institute of Corporate Directors Director designation (ICD.D) and is a lawyer called to the Bar of Ontario. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS General The Company’s principal strategic business lines are focused on the production, distribution and sale of cannabis and cannabis-derivative products in Canada and internationally. The Company’s primary market opportunities are: • Global medical cannabis market: Production, distribution and sale of pharmaceutical-grade cannabis products in countries around the world permitted by government legislation. Currently, there are approximately 50 countries that have implemented regimes for some form of access to cannabis for medical purposes. The Company’s current principal medical markets are in Canada, Germany, UK, Poland, and Australia. Aurora has established a leading market position in most of these countries; and • Global consumer use cannabis market: Currently, only Canada and Uruguay have implemented federally- regulated consumer use of cannabis regimes and the Company has primarily focused on the opportunities in Canada. Longer-term, the Company believes that the increasing success of medical cannabis regimes globally may lead to increased legalization of consumer markets. On August 25, 2022, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company acquired a 50.1% controlling interest in Bevo. The acquisition of a controlling interest in Bevo allows the Company to benefit from a profitable, cash flow positive and growing business, and may have the potential to add long term value to Aurora's existing cannabis business via the application of Bevo's industry extensive propagation expertise.


 
10 | P a g e Our Strategy Aurora’s strategy is to leverage our diversified and scaled platform, our leadership in global medical markets, and our cultivation, science and genetics expertise and capabilities to drive profitability in our core Canadian and international operations in order to build sustainable, long- term shareholder value.  Medical Leadership: Our established leadership in the Canadian and International medical markets positions us well for new regulated medical market openings, as well as potential U.S. federal legalization of medical cannabis. At the core of Aurora’s mid-term objective to deliver sustainable profitability and positive operating cash flow is our focus on maintaining and growing our industry leading Canadian and international medical cannabis operations. Our Canadian medical platform is characterized by leading market share, high barriers to entry through regulatory expertise, investment in technology and distribution, and unwavering commitment to science, testing and compliance. Our Canadian medical operations allow for a direct-to-patient sales channel that does not rely on provincial wholesalers or private retailers to get product to patients. This direct-to-patient model allows Aurora to achieve sustainable gross profit margins of better than 60% with substantially better pricing power relative to the Canadian adult-use segment. Our leadership in the international medical cannabis segment provides us with what we expect to be a high growth, profitable business segment that consistently delivers strong adjusted gross profit before fair value adjustments. Our expertise in managing the complexity of multiple jurisdictions’ regulatory frameworks and relationships, as well as providing export and in-country EU GMP and other key certificated cannabis production, are capabilities that we believe will us to succeed as new medical and recreational markets open.  Consumer: Leveraging our leading strength in science, cultivation and post-harvest processing, Aurora is working to build a sustainable and profitable Canadian consumer business. Advances in Aurora production related to cultivar breeding, cultivation, and post-harvest techniques have repositioned the Aurora flower portfolio to one that has the characteristics that consumers are looking for: high THC and terpene levels, and distinctive experiences. These advances have also driven significant improvement in per unit production costs with higher yields and consistent delivery of specification resulting in all-in per unit costs for Aurora’s new portfolio that are 30% or better improvement from our legacy cultivars. We believe this economic advantage will allow us to compete and make a profit in certain categories in which we currently do not operate. We have also refocused our innovation pipeline for efficient delivery of targeted new products and line extensions. The pace of innovation required to compete in the current Canadian consumer market is significant, with most new products delivering 80% of their lifetime value in the nine to 12 months following launch. Combined, Aurora’s ability to deliver products that deliver exceptional customer value in all price tiers, while at the same time achieving strong contribution and gross margins, allows us to build towards a profitable and growing business and provides the know-how to leverage these lessons into future global consumer markets that are expected to open over the next few years.  Science Leadership - Genetics, Breeding, Biosynthetics: We believe that our scientific leadership and ongoing investment in cannabis breeding and genetics provides Aurora with a strong competitive advantage in premium margin consumer and medical categories driven by what we believe to be our industry leading genetics and breeding program. Our breeding program, located at Aurora Coast, a state-of-the-art facility in Vancouver Island’s Comox Valley, is driving revenues by injecting rotation and variety into our product pipeline and has delivered nineteen new proprietary cultivars, grown at scale, to our product pipeline since June 2021. These new cultivars have consistently delivered high potency flower with intensely aromatic profiles – critical attributes to delight consumers and deliver the effects patients are seeking. The latest new cultivar to launch in EU and Australia is now Chemango Kush, joining Farm Gas, Sourdough and Electric Honeydew as “next generation” high potency cultivars released to international markets. Domestically, the Company continues to expand its offering with Cosmic Cream, and Black Jelly to all Canadian markets, and has added the latest new cultivar with high aromatics, Critical Diesel to Aurora’s Medical channel. Further launches of other new cultivars, including Pink Diesel’71 and Moon Berry, are underway in international markets. In addition, high quality and high potency cultivars that also deliver meaningful improvements in yield are setting Aurora up for long-term success with lower per gram cultivation costs. In selecting Aurora’s “next-generation” cultivars, we are able to set substantially higher minimum thresholds for yield which continue to drive up our overall production using the same cultivation footprint, improving our cultivation efficiency over time in both indoor and outdoor applications. This improvement allows us to produce top quality flower at industry leading margins. Our pipeline is now full at every stage of the breeding and selection cycle, and Aurora plans to continue to introduce new cultivars including new high THC, intensely aromatic flower, and new balanced cultivars. Our genetics and breeding program is also expected, over time, to generate incremental, capital efficient revenue through licensing these genetic innovations to other licensed producers. Global and U.S. Expansion: We believe that the global expansion of medical and recreational cannabis markets is just beginning. The Company believes its strengths in navigating complex regulatory environments, compliance, testing, cultivar breeding, genetic science, and cultivating high quality cannabis are essential strengths that create a repeatable, credible and portable process to new market development. These drive our current leadership in international medical markets which should allow us to win as new medical markets emerge and potentially transition to recreational markets. For instance, Aurora was awarded a tender to supply extracts in the French medical cannabis trial program, a large


 
11 | P a g e medical market. In addition, Aurora is at the forefront of large developing federally legal consumer markets, with a leading position in the German medical market and as one of three domestic German producers, is well positioned to benefit from the recent regulatory changes introduced by the German Government on April 1, 2024. These changes are expected to support greater access to medical cannabis for German patients following the de-scheduling of cannabis, with further regulatory changes expected in the coming years. We also believe that the U.S. cannabis market will eventually be federally regulated, with states’ rights respected, in a framework similar to every other comparable market. The timeframe for this is unknown, but Aurora is well positioned to create significant value for our shareholders once that federal permissibility allows. Our strategic strengths of medical and regulatory expertise in a federal framework, and our scientific expertise, including genetics, breeding, and biosynthetics, position us as a partner of choice, and to be successful in lucrative components of the cannabis value chain.  Plant Propagation: With the acquisition of Bevo in August 2022, Aurora moved into the adjacent segment of plant propagation. Building on Bevo’s established record of profitable and positive cash flow, Aurora is accelerating the growth of plant propagation through the repurposing of Aurora Sky and Aurora Sun, which will open additional geographic regions for the existing propagation business, as well as allowing entry into the higher gross margin orchid business, one which is currently served in North America by lower-quality imports.  Financial Leadership in a Rapidly Maturing Industry: Aurora believes that profitable growth, positive cash flow, smart capital allocation and balance sheet health are critical success factors in such a dynamic and rapidly developing global industry. Our medical businesses, with country diversification, growth, and strong gross margins provide the foundation for profitability. Aurora has right sized SG&A centralized and optimized production facilities, and leveraged the Company’s cultivar breeding success to shift the Company’s portfolio in the Canadian consumer business to products with higher gross margins. Aurora has one of the strongest balance sheets in the Canadian cannabis industry with approximately $180.0 million of cash and cash equivalents, inclusive of restricted cash, as at March 31, 2024 and access to the 2023 Shelf Prospectus currently covering U.S.$650.0 million of issuable securities. Of the U.S.$650 million of securities registered under the 2023 Shelf Prospectus and 2023 Registration Statement, approximately U.S.$225.3 million is allocated to the potential exercise of currently outstanding warrants issued in financing transactions from 2022. Following the closing of the bought deal offering on October 3, 2023 and the expiration of warrants during the year approximately U.S.$396.4 million is available for potential new issuances of Common Shares, warrants, options, subscription receipts, debt securities or any combination thereof during the 25-month period that the 2023 Shelf Prospectus remains effective. Volatility in the cannabis industry, stock market and the Company’s share price may impact the amount and our ability to raise financing under the 2023 Shelf Prospectus. Cash used in operating activities during Q4 2024 was $21.1 million compared to $5.3 million and $20.4 million during Q3 2024 and Q3 2023, respectively. Excluding changes in non-cash working capital and net cash used in discontinued operations, net cash used in operating activities during Q4 2024 was $10.5 million compared to $11.7 million and $13.6 million during Q3 2024 and Q3 2023, respectively. The Company’s plan to reduce costs by $40 million annualized during fiscal 2024 is expected to continue to improve operating cash use over the next several quarters and support the Company’s initiative to achieve positive free cash flow during calendar year 2024. Our Brands and Cannabis Products Aurora’s principal market is patients and consumers who use cannabis in Canada and other international jurisdictions. The Company is authorized to cultivate and sell dried cannabis, cannabis oils, capsules, edible cannabis and cannabis extracts pursuant to the requirements of the Cannabis Act. The Company’s cannabis products can be ingested in a variety of ways, including smoking, vaporizing, and consumption in the form of oil, capsules, edibles and extracts. Medical The Company is paving the way to a new era of high-quality, consistent and innovative cannabis products. Our trusted family of medical brands showcase an extensive portfolio of products and delivery methods, offering unique, research-based healthcare solutions. As one of the first brands in the Canadian medical cannabis market, Aurora offers a wide range of cannabis products including oils, capsules, dried flower, and vapes. As a longstanding supporter of Canadian veterans, Aurora drives veteran access to medical cannabis through strong prescriber/clinic relationships, robust veteran support programs, and ongoing advocacy work. The CanniMed brand portfolio includes a number of dried milled strains and cannabis oils for medical patients. CanniMed’s 1:20 Oil has been used in clinical trials studying symptom management in treatment-resistant childhood epilepsies.


 
12 | P a g e MedReleaf is known for its extensive product line and strain-specific extracts. MedReleaf products are safe and dependable medical cannabis that focus on individual patient needs to improve lives. The MedReleaf brand portfolio includes dried cannabis varieties, strain specific cannabis oils, capsules, vapes and concentrates. Founded in 2013, WMMC was the first Canadian Licensed Producer to obtain organic certification and sell a full suite of organic-certified cannabis products. WMMC has commercialized more than 30 flower varieties and strain-specific oil products from an extensive genetics bank of over 150 strains. One of the leading medical cannabis brands in the German market, Pedanios offers flower and full- spectrum extracts to suit patient’s needs. Bidiol is a brand of high-quality medical cannabis, made in a state-of-the-art extraction and formulation lab in Uruguay. Products are developed under strict quality controls, from the planting of hemp to the production and extraction of CBD to manufacture a superior quality medical product. Consumer The Company provides a broad selection of high-quality recreational cannabis products in different formats. There’s something for everyone to enjoy with our flowers, vapes, ingestibles, concentrates, extracts, and CBD products. Product Development Innovation is key to ensuring the relevance of the Company’s product lineups in global medical and consumer cannabis markets. In fiscal 2024, the Company launched over 140 new SKUs across all channels a number of new products, with a focus on delivering high quality experiences to patients and consumers across all major categories: flower, pre-rolls, oils, concentrates, vapes and gummies. Looking ahead, the Company has a robust pipeline of new products for all categories, positioned to deliver for all channels and regions. Research and development and consumer research resources continue to be prioritized in key growth and margin accretive derivative segments of the cannabis market, and the Company has a variety of new, differentiated cannabis products at various stages of development. Focus areas for fiscal 2025 and beyond, include:  Developing and releasing a continuous rotation of proprietary new high-quality cultivars that appeal to consumers and patients, both in Canada and in key international markets. In addition to high-THC and high-yield, our internal breeding program is adding new focus on disease resistance and aroma traits.  Launching an expansive assortment of dried flower, pastille, vape and oil products to serve Australia’s growing medical market.  Serving growing medical markets in the EU.  Delivering value for consumers at every tier and product format we offer, including expansion into new convenient and potent formats.


 
13 | P a g e  Expanding and accelerating a portfolio of differentiated and innovative ingestible and edible formats.  Delivering the varieties our Canadian patients are seeking through our medical marketplace.  Completing proof-of-concept trials around proprietary seed-derived high-THC cultivars, bred internally by our Breeding and Genetics team. The Company will continue to leverage its portfolio of brands and prioritize initiatives that are accretive to the business and deliver a positive patient and consumer experience. Revenue The following table sets out the cannabis net revenue for each category of products within the segment that accounted for 15% or more of the total consolidated revenue of the Company for the applicable financial year derived from sales to entities in which Aurora maintains an investment accounted for by the equity method and/or sales to customers. Source Financial year ended March 31, 2024 ($ thousands) Nine-month financial period ended March 31, 2023(1) ($ thousands) Net revenue from dried flower 150,420 98,850 Net revenue from extracts 75,102 55,437 Cannabis net revenue 225,522 154,287 Note: (1) Figures presented are for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2023 due to the change in fiscal year end from June 30 for fiscal 2023. Patient Counseling and Outreach Services Aurora provides patient counseling and outreach services through its subsidiary CanvasRx, as well as through a number of other cannabis clinics. CanvasRx helps patients learn how to safely and effectively use medical cannabis, how to select a strain from the hundreds available in Canada and how to register with their choice of Licensed Producer. CanvasRx plays an important role in supporting the medical cannabis segment domestically through the ongoing education of physicians and patients interested in learning more about the medical benefits of cannabis and the procedures under applicable regulations to obtain cannabis. CanvasRx increases Aurora’s presence in the medical cannabis sector and provides Aurora with access to valuable aggregate data on patient use of medical cannabis, the ability to jointly develop new services for patients, and the insight necessary to tailor its product line to offer an industry-leading and demand-matching selection of products and strains tailored to the needs of patients. Distribution Methods The Company distributes cannabis products in accordance with the various regulatory frameworks in the respective provinces and territories governing the medical and consumer cannabis markets in Canada. We also distribute medical cannabis products internationally in accordance with applicable international laws and regulations. We have robust distribution networks spanning every province and territory in Canada in both the recreational and medical cannabis markets and are operating in other locations worldwide. The Company’s registered patients can order products directly from Aurora through our online shop or by phoning our client care center. Medical cannabis is, and will continue to be, delivered by secured courier or other methods permitted by the Cannabis Act. Distribution of cannabis to the adult-use consumer market in Canada is done through provincial regulators. The Company has agreements with provincial regulators to supply cannabis for the Canadian adult-use consumer market. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company supplies the provinces with a wide variety of product from its various facilities. Supply quantities are determined based on demand on an ongoing basis. Through a combination of strategic investments, domestic production, and supply agreements, the Company is positioned to access a growing number of key international markets. With the EU and TGA GMP and CUMCS certifications of certain of our facilities, the Company is one of only a handful of companies globally with this pharma-grade designation across both production and distribution facilities in Canada and Germany respectively, allowing us to sell into the most restrictive and promising markets in Europe and abroad. Research and Development In addition to the production and sale of cannabis and cannabis products, the Company is also focused on research and development (R&D) activities centered on delivering an on-going pipeline of genetics that deliver a combination of attributes that consumers are looking for, as well as creating tangible efficiencies and reduced costs to the Company. The breeding and genetics program at our research-dedicated Aurora Coast facility leverages a combination of genomics, marker-assisted selection, analytical chemistry, pathology and cultivation expertise to enable our globally-leading breeding program. Fiscal 2024 presented the second year of a robust trialing protocol, bringing a pipeline of high-potency and high-yielding cultivars to our production sites to validate them at scale and select the top candidates for commercial release. The pipeline is scalable to meet our commercial needs globally, and also presents opportunities to out-license genetics to third party Licensed Producers generating further value from the program.


 
14 | P a g e Through our investment and the support of Genome Canada, we have identified novel powdery mildew resistance (patents pending) and are actively breeding – using traditional breeding approaches – next generation cultivars with this resistance. We are also now tackling additional pathogens that present critical risk to cannabis in large-scale production. The progress we have made in cannabis breeding in the four years since Aurora Coast was licensed has had a significant impact on the Company’s financial stability. In addition to our continued focus on potency, yield and disease resistance, we are making progress on number of new priorities in fiscal 2025 that will drive growth and even greater competitive advantage: unique and differentiated aromas, exploring the transition to seed-derived cultivars; and new disease targets. Production Facilities and Licenses Our cannabis products are currently primarily cultivated and manufactured in the following licensed production facilities. FACILITY LOCATION SIZE ESTIMATED ANNUAL PRODUCTION FULL OPERATION LICENSE/CERTIFICATION Cultivation Sale EU GMP CUMCS TGA GMP Aurora River Bradford, ON 210,000 ft2 32,000 kg ● ● ● ● ● ● Aurora Ridge Markham, ON 55,000 ft2 7,000 kg ● ● ● ● ● WMMC Pemberton, BC 62,000 ft2 4,500 kg ● ● ● Thrive Townsend, ON 14,000 ft2 indoor 1,100 kg ● ● ● 6 acre outdoor ~15,000 kg Leuna Leuna, Germany 29,400ft2 1,000 kg ● ● ● ● Estimated annual production capacity is based on the Company’s experience in growing cannabis as well as data available concerning the wide variety of strains under growing conditions maintained at its facilities. The material assumptions on which actual or expected annual kilograms harvested are determined include, but is not limited to:  the number of cultivation rooms in the facility;  the planned (or actual) number of plants each cultivation room is built to contain;  the average per gram yield per plant based on Aurora’s historical averages for the strain and growing conditions;  the number of harvests (turns) planned (or realized) per year; and  licensing from the relevant governmental authority to operate at the stated capacity. About our Production Facilities Aurora River Through the acquisition of MedReleaf in July 2018, we acquired a 210,000 square foot indoor cultivation facility in Bradford, Ontario. Aurora River is built to EU and TGA GMP specifications and includes areas for propagation, trimming, drying, commercial-scale oil extraction, pharmaceutical-grade manufacturing, shipping, storage, water treatment, laboratories, plant-based and analytical research and development facilities, quality assurance and quality control facilities, maintenance areas, shipping and distribution areas, and administrative offices. The Company expects a production capacity of up to 32,000 kg of cannabis per year from this facility. Aurora Ridge Through the acquisition of MedReleaf, we also acquired a 55,000 square foot facility in Markham, Ontario. Aurora Ridge is a modern, fully operational facility that has approximately 23,500 square feet of dedicated cultivation space organized into 10 cultivation rooms, and approximately 31,500 square feet of support and auxiliary services space, including areas for propagation, trimming, drying, extraction, shipping, storage, water treatment, laboratories, quality assurance and quality control facilities, maintenance areas, shipping and distribution areas, management offices, and a patient care center. The Company expects a production capacity of 7,000 kg of cannabis per year from this facility. Aurora Ridge is also EU and TGA certified. WMMC Through the acquisition of WMMC, we acquired the WMMC Pemberton Facility, an existing purpose- built, state-of-the-art facility that has been constructed in compliance with EU GMP standards. The Company expects a production capacity of approximately 4,500 kg of cannabis per year from this facility. Thrive Through the acquisition of Thrive in May 2022, we acquired the Thrive indoor and outdoor production site located in Townsend, Ontario. This facility is fully operational and consists of 14,000 square feet of indoor grow space, and 6 acres of outdoor grow space, with an estimated annual production capacity of 1,100 kg and ~15,000kg, respectively. The site is also licensed for research and development and in 2021 received its Retail Store Authorization (RSA) for a retail store on site, making it the first farm-gate cannabis store in all of Canada. Leuna Leuna is a state-of-the-art medical cannabis production facility located in Leuna, Germany. The facility received EU GMP certification in 2022 and expects to deliver 1,000 kg of high-quality medical cannabis flower per year for the German medical cannabis tender. Research Facility In addition to our production facilities, we have our Aurora Coast facility in Comox, BC, which is used for research activities:


 
15 | P a g e FACILITY LOCATION SIZE STATUS LICENSE (Research) Aurora Coast Comox, BC 22,500 ft2 Operating research facility ● Storage and Security The Cannabis Act prescribes physical security requirements that are necessary to secure sites where Licensed Producers conduct activities with cannabis. All facilities currently in production operate in accordance with the Cannabis Act requirements, including in relation to the security requirements. Health Canada conducts ad hoc, unscheduled site inspections of Licensed Producers. As of the date hereof, there are no material outstanding inspection issues with Health Canada. Specialized Skill and Knowledge All aspects of the Company’s business require specialized skills and knowledge. The Company’s management is comprised of individuals with extensive experience and expertise in areas including, but not limited to, the cultivation and growing of cannabis, consumer packaged goods, product development, strategy, science, innovation, analytical testing, internationally regulated products, and legal and regulatory compliance. The Company is dedicated to ensuring regulatory compliance in all aspects of the business with the end goal of patient and consumer satisfaction. There is a high level of quality assurance and testing protocols in place within the Company, including a system that provides additional certainty regarding the purity and safety of the cannabis we produce and sell. Therefore, the Company must employ skilled personnel within these areas. Experience in cannabis or other regulated industries assists the Company with compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Specialized skills and knowledge are important to the Company’s success as the Company continues to evolve with the industry and grow its brands, and we continue to build on the skills and knowledge required within our organization to meet our objectives. Intangible Properties To protect our intellectual property, we define the competitive value of our intangible assets and seek to secure enforceable protection (including patents, trademark registrations, and plant variety protection registrations). Currently, we own trademark applications and registrations for our brands and product names in Canada and internationally, and also have rights to 11 patent families filed globally, making up approximately 14 issued patents and/or patent pending applications in technical areas including:  genetics;  horticultural methods and apparatus;  medical and recreational products; and  plant variety protection We monitor and respond to emerging infringement and competition threats, relying on our protected intellectual property assets. To safeguard the confidentiality of our inventions, trade secrets, technical know-how, and proprietary information, we maintain physical and electronic security over our risk sensitive intangible assets. Confidentiality is essential to our relationships with business partners, collaborators, employees, and consultants. We are mindful of the different types of intellectual property and understand how our intellectual property assets can be used to protect and leverage product development efforts to achieve key business goals. For additional information related to the Company’s intellectual property, see “Research and Development” above. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Regulatory Framework of Cannabis in Canada Cannabis in Canada is subject to a complex regulatory framework arising from federal, provincial, and territorial legislation. The Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations provide the framework for legal access to medical and non-medical cannabis, and control and regulate its production, distribution, sale, import and export. The provinces and territories of Canada have enacted legislation to control and regulate how non-medical cannabis is distributed and sold within their respective jurisdictions. Canada’s regulatory framework for cannabis is constantly evolving and both Health Canada, and provincial and territorial regulators frequently release and update guidance to assist the industry in interpreting and applying the applicable laws to their operations. Licensing The Cannabis Regulations establish six classes and various sub-classes of licenses that authorize specific activities, namely: (1) cultivation (standard cultivation, micro-cultivation, nursery); (2) processing (standard processing, micro-processing); (3) sales (sale for medical purposes); (4) analytical testing; (5) research; and (6) and cannabis drug license. Licensing requirements and authorized activities vary by class and sub-class, and authorized activities can also be narrowed by conditions described in individual licenses when they are issued.


 
16 | P a g e Health Canada is responsible for reviewing and approving all federal licensing applications. While Health Canada does provide service standards for new applications, renewals, and amendments, they are not guaranteed and may not always be met. The volume of applications in queue or under review by Health Canada, the complexity of an application or amendment, and the quality of the submission, among other factors, can impact the duration of the review process, creating uncertainty in timelines. After a license is issued, it is the holder’s responsibility to comply with all applicable requirements in the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations, including periodic inspections by Health Canada to ensure continued compliance. Security Clearances Certain people associated with cannabis licensees, including individuals occupying a “key position” such as directors, officers, large shareholders, and individuals identified by the Minister of Health (the “Minister”), must hold a valid security clearance issued by the Minister. The Minister may refuse to grant security clearances to individuals with organized crime associations or past convictions for, or in association with, drug trafficking, corruption, or violent offences. Individuals who have a history of nonviolent, lower-risk criminal activity (for example, simple possession of cannabis, or small-scale cultivation of cannabis plants) are not precluded by legislation from participating in the legal cannabis industry, and the granting of security clearance to such individuals is at the discretion of the Minister. Cannabis Tracking System The Cannabis Tracking and Licensing System (“CTLS”) was established by Health Canada to, among other things, track cannabis throughout the supply chain to help prevent diversion of cannabis into, and out of, the illicit market. Under the CTLS, holders of a cultivation, processing and/or sale for medical purposes licenses are required to submit monthly reports to Health Canada setting out inventory levels of finished and unfinished cannabis for each cannabis class. Cannabis Products The Cannabis Act differentiates between cannabis depending on its form (referred to as “classes” of cannabis in the Cannabis Act) and only permits the sale of specified classes of cannabis. Upon enactment of the Cannabis Act on October 17, 2018, these classes included dried cannabis, fresh cannabis, cannabis plants, cannabis seeds, and cannabis oil. On October 17, 2019, edible cannabis, cannabis extracts and cannabis topicals were added to the authorized classes of cannabis, also known as “Cannabis 2.0”). Cannabis oil was subsumed into cannabis extracts and ceased to exist as a standalone class as of October 17, 2020. Health Products and Cosmetics Containing Cannabis Health Canada has taken a scientific, evidence-based approach to the oversight of health products containing cannabis that are approved with health claims, including prescription and non-prescription drugs, natural health products, veterinary drugs and veterinary health products, and medical devices. Per Health Canada’s Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist, the use of cannabis species (hemp) derivatives (other than certain hemp seed derivatives containing no more than 10 parts per million THC) in cosmetics, are permitted, subject to the provisions of the Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist and the Industrial Hemp Regulations. Packaging and Labelling The Cannabis Regulations set out a comprehensive approach to the packaging and labelling of cannabis products. This approach helps to promote informed consumer choice and encourage the safe handling and storage of cannabis. All cannabis products must be packaged in plain packaging that is child-resistant and tamper-evident and displays a variety of information such as the standardized cannabis symbol, THC and CBD potency, and prescribed health warning messages. Promotion The Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations outline several prohibitions that can potentially apply to anyone who may be involved in the promotion of cannabis, cannabis accessories and services related to cannabis, or related activities. These prohibitions are intended to protect public health and safety, including by protecting the health of young persons by restricting their access to cannabis, and young persons and others from inducements to use cannabis. Cannabis for Medical Purposes The Cannabis Regulations set out the regime for medical cannabis under the Cannabis Act. Patients who obtain the authorization of their healthcare practitioner have access to medical cannabis, either purchased directly from the holder of a sale for medical purposes license, or by registering to produce a limited amount of cannabis for their own medical purposes or designating someone to produce cannabis for them. Starting materials for personal production, such as plants or seeds, must be obtained from a license holder. Provincial and Territorial Regulatory Regimes Provinces and territories of Canada are authorized to license and oversee the distribution and sale of non-medical cannabis to adult consumers in their respective jurisdictions. As a result, regulations pertaining to the sale and distribution of non- medical cannabis vary from province to province and territory to territory. The Cannabis Act prohibits individuals aged 18 years or older from possessing more than 30 grams of dried cannabis (or its equivalent) in public and from the personal cultivation of more than four plants at any one time. Provinces and territories have the flexibility to increase the minimum age of consumption, lower possession limits, and set added requirements on personal cultivation within their respective jurisdictions. Provinces and territories can also restrict where cannabis can be consumed in


 
17 | P a g e public. The following chart outlines basic details regarding the current regulatory regime by province and territory. The possession limit of 30 grams remains unchanged in all provinces. Province/Territory Legal Age Where it’s Legal to Purchase: Alberta 18 Private licensed stores or government-operated online store British Columbia 19 Government-operated stores or online, or private licensed stores Manitoba 19 Private licensed stores or online New Brunswick 19 Government-operated stores or online Newfoundland and Labrador 19 Private licensed stores or government-operated online store Northwest Territories 19 Government-operated stores or online Nova Scotia 19 Government-operated stores or online Nunavut 19 Government-operated online store Ontario 19 Private licensed stores or government-operated online store Prince Edward Island 19 Government-operated stores or online Québec 21 Government-operated stores or online Saskatchewan 19 Private licensed stores or online Yukon 19 Government-operated online store or private licensed stores Industrial Hemp The regulatory framework for industrial hemp is set out in the Industrial Hemp Regulations. Industrial hemp is defined under the Industrial Hemp Regulations as a cannabis plant – or any part of the plant – in which the concentration of THC is 0.3% (weight by weight) or less in the flowering heads and leaves. Under this framework, a license from Health Canada is required in order to conduct various activities with industrial hemp. These activities include the cultivation, sale, import, export, cleaning, preparing, and processing of certain parts of the industrial hemp plant. Not every activity that involves industrial hemp falls within the scope of the Industrial Hemp Regulations and may instead fall under the Cannabis Regulations. For example, the extraction of phytocannabinoids from the flowering heads, leaves and branches of the plant requires a processing license under the Cannabis Regulations. Additionally, only seeds of approved industrial hemp varieties which have a THC level lower than 0.3% in their leaves and flowering heads, can be planted. In addition to obtaining a license, industrial hemp license holders must comply with the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations, and with other applicable federal, provincial and territorial legislation and municipal by-laws. Status of Regulatory Framework in the U.S. Aurora does not currently have any direct or indirect cannabis investments in the U.S., where cannabis remains federally illegal. The U.S. represents the largest cannabis and hemp-derived CBD market globally and, as such, we are committed to establishing a substantial operating footprint in the U.S. As part of any U.S. market strategy, we must consider the Company’s stakeholders and how various state and federal regulations will affect the Company’s business prospects. The Company is committed to only engaging in activities which are permissible under both state and federal laws. INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES In addition to Canadian domestic operations, as market demand grows, we continue to pursue international opportunities, including opportunities to export our medical cannabis products to other countries and opportunities to create international alliances. The Company’s current primary global market opportunities are discussed below. Germany Medical The Company acquired Aurora Germany in May 2017, which holds all relevant licenses and permits and has been importing, exporting, and distributing cannabis for medical purposes into and within the European Union since the legalization of the medical market. Aurora Germany distributes directly to more than 1,500 German pharmacies as well as indirectly through a network of wholesalers and pharmacies. Other than Canada, Germany currently represents one of the largest single federally legal medical cannabis markets in the world, and continues to rely on importing medical cannabis to satisfy its increasing demand. Of note, Germany is the first country in the world to cover the cost of medical cannabis for any therapeutic application approved by a physician through its national health insurance system. The market for medical cannabis in Germany has been growing continuously since legalization and we believe we are well positioned to participate in this market growth. Germany represents a market with higher average selling prices per gram of dried cannabis relative to Canadian medical and Canadian recreational average selling prices and exhibits strong gross margins relative to Aurora’s Canadian business. As such, ensuring availability of suitable cannabis for the German market remains a priority for the Company.


 
18 | P a g e Additionally, Aurora is one of only three companies to be awarded a tender to produce medical cannabis domestically within Germany by the German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM). Our state-of-the-art medical cannabis production facility in Leuna, Germany received EU GMP certification in 2022 and expects to deliver 1,000 kg of high-quality medical cannabis flower per year for the duration of the tender. Recreational The German government remains committed to legalizing recreational cannabis, having announced a ‘two-pillar model’ in April 2023. The first pillar includes personal possession, private cultivation and cannabis clubs. The second pillar involves a five-year regional model project, where the effects of a commercial supply chain on health and youth protection as well as the black market can be scientifically examined. On April 1, 2024, as part of the first pillar of legalization, cannabis was reclassified as a non-narcotic by the German government, allowing adults to possess small amounts of cannabis, and making Germany the largest European Union country to legalize possession for recreational use. The purchase and sale of cannabis is still prohibited. Adults can now carry up to 25 grams of cannabis and keep up to 50 grams at home. They can also grow up to three plants for personal use, and adults who don’t want to grow their own plants can join “cannabis clubs” to legally source their cannabis starting in July 2024. These will be membership-based noncommercial clubs and will be subjected to various regulations. As one of three existing domestic medical cannabis producers in Germany, the Company expects to be in a leading position to participate in the regional model project when it commences. Further, alongside the cultural significance of Germany's advancements in cannabis legalization, these developments offer a distinct opening for Aurora, a leading provider of medical cannabis in Germany, to enhance its established footprint in the country. The reclassification of cannabis as a non-narcotic is poised to inspire more patients to actively consult with their physician regarding medical cannabis, facilitating greater access, education, and awareness for medical cannabis. Australia On February 7, 2024, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired the remaining approximately 90% equity interest of MedReleaf Australia that the Company did not previously own. The Company previously held a 10% ownership stake in MedReleaf Australia and together they have been providing Australian patients with several Aurora-branded products, including dried flower, oils and soft gels. The medical cannabis market in Australia is characterized by a clinician-led traditional pharma-like product distribution model that aligns with Aurora's operational success in other key global medical cannabis markets such as Germany. Since first partnering with MedReleaf Australia in 2017, Aurora has actively contributed to the region's recent growth, leveraging the Company's pharmaceutical grade cultivation and global approach to product innovation. MedReleaf Australia is a leading distributor of medical cannabis products and has a leadership position in the Australian medical cannabis market. This market has quickly become one of the largest nationally legal global medical cannabis markets outside of Canada. This acquisition is expected to provide a meaningful platform for Aurora to continue growing its leading global medical cannabis position in Australia and other APAC countries. Poland In October 2018, the Polish Ministry of Health granted the Company approval for its first shipment of medical cannabis to Poland, with the shipment made by Aurora Germany to a pain treatment center and a hospice in Warsaw. The Company continues to steadily increase product import to Poland and believes that the Polish medical cannabis market will continue to represent an attractive near-term growth opportunity. United Kingdom In fiscal 2019, the Company made its first shipment of dried flower to the UK, following the rescheduling of cannabis on November 1, 2018. The Company has continued to grow in the UK market, which remains substantially private, and expects the market to continue to expand as barriers to access diminish and the prescriber base grows. In late fiscal 2024, the Company announced the partnership of Aurora Medicine UK Ltd. with Script Assist, a cutting-edge medical cannabis prescription platform in the UK. Designed to support UK patients on their journey of well-being, the Script Assist platform provides access to high quality medication through their portal. Script Assist will make available an extensive range of medical cannabis products from Aurora's leading portfolio of products. France On August 25, 2021, the Company announced that Aurora Germany and Ethypharm SAS (“Ethypharm”) successfully delivered their initial shipment of cannabis to France in connection with the French medical cannabis pilot program. Aurora and Ethypharm were selected by The National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products (ANSM) in France to supply the entire medical cannabis dried flower range (three lots of the tender) to French patients during the pilot program. Aurora and Ethypharm signed an agreement to serve the French pilot program in October 2020, leveraging both parties' expertise. Under the terms of the exclusive agreement, Aurora supplied medical cannabis as well as EU GMP manufacturing and logistics support. In March 2024, ANSM announced that cannabis flower would be excluded from the pilot program going forward. Accordingly, effective March 26, 2024, the Company discontinued its supply of cannabis flower for the pilot program.


 
19 | P a g e The pilot program is expected to run until at least 2025, and anticipated to lead to market generalization if successful. Aurora remains actively engaged in consultations around France’s medical market framework. Employees As of March 31, 2024, the Company (including its global subsidiaries) had approximately 1,073 employees (March 31, 2023 – 1,130 employees). RISK FACTORS Our business, operations and outlook are subject to certain risks described below. There is no assurance we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. Aurora Marijuana Inc. was the entity in which our operating business was originally organized. This company was incorporated in 2013 and our business began operations in 2015. We started generating revenue from the sale of cannabis in January 2016. Due to the disruption and slower than anticipated growth of the cannabis market globally and in Canada, we are subject to all of the associated business risks and uncertainties which include, but are not limited to, under-capitalization, cash shortages, limitations with respect to personnel, financial and other resources, and lack of revenues. We have incurred operating losses in recent periods. We may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability and may continue to incur significant losses in the future. In addition, as we explore and implement initiatives to grow our business, we expect to continue to increase operating expenses. If our revenues do not increase to offset these expected increases in costs and operating expenses, we may not be profitable. It may make it difficult for investors to evaluate our prospects for success, based on our operating history. There is no assurance that we will be successful in achieving a return on shareholders’ investments and the likelihood of success is uncertain. Our business is reliant on the good standing of our licenses. Our ability to continue our business of cannabis cultivation, storage, and distribution is dependent on the good standing of all of our licenses, authorizations, and permits and adherence to all regulatory requirements related to such activities. We will incur ongoing costs and obligations related to regulatory compliance. Any failure to comply with the terms of the licenses, or to renew the licenses after their expiry dates, would have a material adverse impact on the financial conditions and operations of the business. Although we believe that we will meet the requirements of the Cannabis Act for future extensions or renewals of the licenses, there can be no assurance that Health Canada will extend or renew the licenses, or if extended or renewed, that they will be extended or renewed on the same or similar terms. Should Health Canada or the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) not extend or renew the licenses, or should they renew the licenses on different terms, our business, financial condition and operations would be materially adversely affected. The same risks may arise when expanding our operations to foreign jurisdictions. We are committed to regulatory compliance, including but not limited to the maintenance of good production practices and physical security measures required by Health Canada. Failure to comply with regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties, or restrictions on our operations. In addition, changes in regulations, more vigorous enforcement thereof, or other unanticipated events could require changes to our operations, increased compliance costs or give rise to material liabilities, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. Our Canadian licenses are reliant on our established sites. The Canadian licenses we hold are specific to individual facilities. Any adverse changes or disruptions to the functionality, security and sanitation of our sites or any other form of non-compliance may put our licenses at risk, and ultimately adversely impact our business, financial condition and operations. As our operations and financial performance may be adversely affected if we are unable to keep up with such requirements, we are committed to the maintenance of our sites and intend to comply with Health Canada and their inspectors as required. As our business continues to grow, any expansion to or update of our current operating sites, will require the approval of Health Canada. There is no guarantee that Health Canada will approve any such expansions and/or renovations, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. We operate in a highly regulated business and any failure or significant delay in obtaining applicable regulatory approvals could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business. Our business and activities are heavily regulated in all jurisdictions where we carry on business. Achievement of our business objectives is contingent, in part, upon compliance with the regulatory requirements enacted by applicable government authorities, including those imposed by Health Canada, and obtaining all applicable regulatory approvals, where necessary. We cannot predict the time required to secure all appropriate regulatory approvals for our products, or with respect to any activities or our facilities, or the extent of testing and documentation that may be required by government authorities on an ongoing basis. The impact of regulatory compliance regimes and any delays in obtaining, maintaining or renewing, or failure to obtain, maintain or renew, regulatory approvals may significantly delay or impact the development of our business and operations. Non-compliance could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.


 
20 | P a g e On December 5, 2023, Health Canada published new guidance on cannabis products with what it deems to be intoxicating cannabinoids other than THC. The guidance identifies the cannabinoids CBN and THCV as “intoxicating” and recommends that they be regulated in the same manner as THC, whose potency is capped in the edible and extract categories. While the guidance encourages licensed processors to follow recommended controls, it does not mandate any action and does not have the force of law without legislative change. The guidance does, however, create some uncertainty regarding the manner in which certain cannabinoids may be regulated in the future. Change in the laws, regulations, and guidelines that impact our business may cause adverse effects on our operations. Our business is subject to a variety of laws, regulations, and guidelines relating to the marketing, manufacturing, management, transportation, storage, sale, packaging and labeling, disposal and, if necessary, acquisition of cannabis. We are also subject to laws, regulations, and guidelines relating to health and safety, the conduct of operations, taxation of products and the protection of the environment. As the laws, regulations and guidelines pertaining to the cannabis industry are relatively new, it is possible that significant legislative amendments may still be enacted – either provincially or federally – that address current or future regulatory issues or perceived inadequacies in the regulatory framework. It is also possible that laws that impact our business may not develop as we expect or on the timeline we expect, including the federal legalization of cannabis use in the U.S. if and when it occurs. Changes to such laws, regulations, and guidelines, may cause material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and operations. The legislative framework pertaining to the Canadian non-medical cannabis market is subject to significant provincial and territorial regulation. The legal framework varies across provinces and territories and results in asymmetric regulatory and market environments. Different competitive pressures, additional compliance requirements, and other costs may limit our ability to participate in such markets. Failure to comply with anti-money laundering laws and regulation could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences. We are subject to a variety of domestic and international laws and regulations pertaining to money laundering, financial recordkeeping and proceeds of crime, including the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Criminal Code (Canada) and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by governmental authorities internationally. In the event that any of our operations or investments, any proceeds thereof, any dividends or distributions therefrom, or any profits or revenues accruing from such operations or investments were found to be in violation of money laundering legislation or otherwise, such transactions may be viewed as proceeds of crime under one or more of the statutes noted above or any other applicable legislation, and any persons, including such U.S. based investors, found to be aiding and abetting us in such violations could be subject to liability. Any violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our operations, involve significant management distraction and involve significant costs and expenses, including legal fees. We could also suffer severe penalties, including criminal and civil penalties, disgorgement and other remedial measures. This could restrict or otherwise jeopardize our ability to declare or pay dividends, effect other distributions or subsequently repatriate such funds back to Canada. We compete for market share with a number of competitors and many of our competitors may have longer operating histories, more financial resources, and lower costs than us. As the cannabis market continues to mature, both domestically and internationally, the overall demand for products and the number of competitors is expected to increase. Consumers that once solely relied on the medical cannabis market may shift some, or all, of their consumption or preferences away from medical cannabis and towards consumer cannabis. The Cannabis Act also permits patients to produce a limited amount of cannabis for their own purposes or to designate a person to produce a limited amount of cannabis on their behalf. Such shifts in market demand, and other factors that we cannot currently anticipate, could potentially reduce the market for our products, which could ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. The cannabis industry is undergoing substantial change, which has resulted in an increase in new and existing competitors, consolidation and the formation of strategic relationships. Acquisitions or other consolidating transactions could harm our business in a number of ways, including losing patients and/or customers, revenue and market share, or forcing us to expend greater resources to meet new or additional competitive threats. There is potential that we will face intense competition from not only existing companies but from new entrants including those resulting from the federal legalization of cannabis use in the U.S. if and when it occurs, all of which could harm our operating results. Changes in the number of licenses granted and the number of Licensed Producers ultimately authorized by Health Canada, as well as other regulatory changes in both Canada and the U.S. that have the effect of increasing competition, could have an adverse impact on our ability to compete for market share in Canada’s cannabis market. Some competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, and other resources compared to us. Such companies may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their products and services, and may have more extensive customer bases and broader customer relationships. Such competition may make it


 
21 | P a g e difficult to enter into supply agreements, negotiate favourable prices, recruit or retain qualified employees, and acquire the capital necessary to fund our capital investments. We also face competition from illegal cannabis dispensaries and ‘black market’ operations and participants, who do not have a valid license, that are selling cannabis to individuals, including products with higher concentrations of active ingredients, using flavours or other additives or engaging in advertising and promotion activities that are not permitted by law. Because they do not comply with the regulations governing the cannabis industry, illegal market participants’ operations may also have significantly lower costs. In order for us to be competitive, we will need to invest significantly in research and development, market development, marketing, new client identification, distribution channels, and client support. If we are not successful in obtaining sufficient resources to invest in these areas, our ability to compete in the market may be adversely affected, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial conditions and operations. Our future success depends upon our ability to maintain competitive production costs through economies of scale and our ability to recognize higher margins through the sale of higher margin products. To the extent that we are not able to continue to produce our products at competitive prices or consumers prioritize established low margin products over innovative, higher margin products, our business, financial conditions and operations could be materially adversely affected. Selling prices and the cost of cannabis production may vary based on a number of factors outside of our control. Our revenues are in a large part derived from the production, sale, and distribution of cannabis. The cost of production, sale, and distribution of cannabis is dependent on a number of key inputs and their related costs, including equipment and supplies, labour and raw materials related to our growing operations, as well other overhead costs such as electricity, water, and utilities. In particular, our cannabis cultivation operations consume considerable energy, making us vulnerable to rising energy costs. Rising or volatile energy costs may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Although our business has not been materially impacted by ongoing international military conflicts, the measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, may have a negative impact on our costs, including for input materials, energy and transportation. Any significant interruption or negative change in the availability or economics of the supply chain for key inputs, including an inability to secure required supplies and services or to do so on appropriate terms could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. This includes any change in the selling price of products set by the applicable province or territory. The price of cannabis is affected by numerous factors beyond our control and any price decline may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. We may not be able to realize our growth targets. Our ability to continue the production of cannabis products at the same pace as we are currently producing, or at all, and our ability to continue to increase both our production capacity and our production volumes, may be affected by a number of factors, including plant design errors, non-performance by third party contractors, increases in materials or labour costs, construction performance falling below expected levels of output or efficiency, contractor or operator errors, breakdowns, aging or failure of equipment or processes, and labour disputes. Factors specifically related to indoor agricultural and processing practices, such as reliance on provision of energy and utilities to our facilities, those specifically related to outdoor cultivation practices, such as droughts, environmental pollution and inadvertent contamination, and any major incidents or catastrophic events affecting the premises, such as fires, explosions, earthquakes or storms, may all materially and adversely impact the growth of our business. In addition, the Company may be subject to other growth-related risks, including pressure on its internal systems and controls. The ability of the Company to manage growth effectively will require it to continue to implement and improve its operational and financial systems and to expand, train and manage its employee base. If the Company is unable to deal with this growth, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The continuance of our contractual relations with provincial and territorial governments cannot be guaranteed. Part of our current revenues depend upon our supply contracts with the various Canadian provinces and territories. There are many factors which could impact our contractual agreements and alterations to, or the termination or renewal of, such contracts may adversely impact our business, financial condition and operations. In addition, not all of the Company’s supply arrangements with the various Canadian provinces and territories contain purchase commitments or otherwise obligate the provincial or territorial wholesaler to buy a minimum or fixed volume of cannabis products from the Company. The amount of cannabis that the provincial and territorial wholesalers may purchase under the supply arrangements may therefore vary from what the Company expects or has planned for. As a result, the Company’s revenues could fluctuate materially in the future and could be materially and disproportionately impacted by the purchasing decisions of the provincial and territorial wholesalers. If any of the provincial or territorial wholesalers decide to purchase lower volumes of products from the Company than the Company expects, alters its purchasing patterns at any time with limited notice, decides to return product or decides not to continue to purchase the Company’s cannabis products at all, the Company’s revenues could be materially adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on the


 
22 | P a g e Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Our continued growth may require additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. Our continued development may require additional financing. The failure to raise such capital could result in the delay or indefinite postponement of our current business strategy or our ceasing to carry on business. There can be no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed or that, if available, the terms of such financing will be available on favorable terms. If additional funds are raised through issuances of equity, equity-linked securities, or convertible debt securities, existing shareholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities issued could have rights, preferences, and privileges superior to those of holders of Common Shares. In addition, from time to time, we may enter into transactions to acquire assets or equity securities of other companies. These transactions may be financed wholly or partially with debt, which may increase our debt levels above industry standards and our ability to service such debt. Any debt financing obtained in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which could make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. Debt financings may contain provisions, which, if breached, entitle lenders to accelerate repayment of debt and there is no assurance that we would be able to repay such debt in such an event or prevent the enforcement of security, if any, granted pursuant to such debt financing. An economic downturn of global capital markets may make raising additional capital more difficult. If uncertain market conditions persist, the Company’s ability to raise capital could be jeopardized, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s operations and the trading price of the Company’s shares on the TSX and Nasdaq. Any default under our existing debt that is not waived by the applicable lenders could materially adversely impact our results of operations and financial results and may have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our Common Shares. Covenants in respect of our existing debt may create a risk of default on our debt if we cannot satisfy or continue to satisfy these covenants. If we cannot comply with a debt covenant or anticipates that it will be unable to comply with a debt covenant under any debt instrument it is party to, management may seek a waiver and/or amendment to the applicable debt instrument in respect of any such covenant in order to avoid any breach or default that might otherwise result therefrom. If we default under a debt instrument and the default is not waived by the lender(s), the debt extended pursuant to all of its debt instruments could become due and payable prior to its stated due date. If such event were to occur, we cannot give any assurance that (i) its lenders will agree to any covenant amendments or waive any covenant breaches or defaults that may occur, and (ii) it could pay this debt if it became due prior to its stated due date. Accordingly, any default by us on existing debt that is not waived by the applicable lenders could materially adversely impact our results of operations and financial results and may have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our Common Shares. We may be subject to credit risk. Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, resulting in a financial loss to us. We have credit risk exposure based on the balance of our cash, accounts receivable, investments, and taxes recoverable. There are no assurances that our counterparties, including parties to whom we extended credit, or customers will meet their contractual obligations to us. We may not be able to successfully develop new products or find a market for their sale. The medical and non-medical cannabis industries are in their early stages of development and it is likely that we, and our competitors, will seek to introduce new products in the future. In attempting to keep pace with any new market developments, we may need to expend significant amounts of capital in order to successfully develop and generate revenues from new products introduced by us. As well, we may be required to obtain additional regulatory approvals from Health Canada and any other applicable regulatory authorities, which may take significant amounts of time and entail significant costs. We may not be successful in developing effective and safe new products, bringing such products to market in time to be effectively commercialized, or obtaining any required regulatory approvals, which, together with any capital expenditures made in the course of such product development and regulatory approval processes, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. As the cannabis market continues to mature, our products may become obsolete, less competitive, or less marketable. Because the cannabis market and associated products and technology are rapidly evolving, both domestically and internationally, we may be unable to anticipate and/or respond to developments in a timely and cost-efficient manner. The process of developing our products is complex and requires significant costs, development efforts, and third-party commitments. Our failure to develop new products and technologies and the potential disuse of our existing products and technologies could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to continually invest in research and development and enhance our existing technologies and products in a competitive manner. Restrictions on branding and advertising may negatively impact our ability to attract and retain customers. Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain customers. The Cannabis Act strictly regulates the way cannabis is packaged, labelled, and displayed. The associated provisions are quite broad and are subject to change. It is currently


 
23 | P a g e prohibited to use testimonials and endorsements, depict people, characters and animals and produce any packaging that may be appealing to young people. The restrictions on packaging, labelling, and the display of our cannabis products may adversely impact our ability to establish brand presence, acquire new customers, retain existing customers and maintain a loyal customer base. This may ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and operations. The cannabis business may be subject to unfavorable publicity or consumer perception. We believe that the cannabis industry is highly dependent upon positive consumer and investor perception regarding the benefits, safety, efficacy and quality of the cannabis distributed to consumers. Cannabis is a controversial topic, and there is no guarantee that future scientific research, publicity, regulations, medical opinion, and public opinion relating to cannabis will be favorable. Consumer perception of our products can be significantly influenced by scientific research or findings, regulatory investigations, litigation, media attention and other publicity regarding the consumption of cannabis products. There can be no assurance that future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity will be favorable to the cannabis market or any particular product, or consistent with earlier publicity. Future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity that are perceived as less favorable than, or that question, earlier research reports, findings or publicity could have a material adverse effect on the demand for our products and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Our dependence upon consumer perception means that adverse scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity, whether or not accurate or with merit, could have a material adverse effect on us, the demand for products, and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Adverse publicity reports or other media attention regarding the safety, efficacy and quality of cannabis in general, or our products specifically, or associating the consumption of cannabis with illness or other negative effects or events, could have such a material adverse effect on us. Such adverse publicity reports or other media attention could arise even if the adverse effects associated with such products resulted from consumers’ failure to consume such products legally, appropriately, or as directed. Although we believe that we operate in a manner that is respectful to all stakeholders and that we take care in protecting our image and reputation, we do not ultimately have direct control over how we are perceived by others. There is also a risk that the actions of other companies and service providers in the cannabis industry may negatively affect the reputation of the industry as a whole and, thereby, negatively impact our reputation. The increased usage of social media and other web-based tools used to generate, publish and discuss user-generated content and to connect with other users has made it increasingly easier for individuals and groups to communicate and share negative opinions and views in Canada and elsewhere in regard to our activities and the cannabis industry in general, whether true or not. The legal restrictions with respect to labelling and marketing cannabis may exacerbate these risks by increasing the influence of social media users and prohibiting us from effectively responding to negative publicity. Third parties with whom we do business may perceive themselves as being exposed to reputational risk by virtue of their relationship with us and may ultimately elect to discontinue their relationships with us. The parties with which we do business may perceive that they are exposed to reputational risk as a result of our cannabis business activities. In particular, while we attempt to conduct our cannabis-related business activities in compliance with all laws, negative perception of cannabis-related activities could cause the parties with whom we do business to discontinue their relationships with us and may cause potential counterparties to decline to do business with us. These risks may increase during periods in jurisdictions where cannabis-related activities are illegal and where jurisdictions focus their enforcement efforts on eliminating such activities. Failure to establish or maintain business relationships could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. There may be unknown health impacts associated with the use of cannabis and cannabis derivative products. There is little in the way of longitudinal studies on the short-term and long-term effects of cannabis use on human health, whether used for recreational or medicinal purposes. As such, there are inherent risks associated with using our cannabis and cannabis derivative products, including unexpected side effects or safety concerns, the discovery of which could lead to civil litigation, regulatory actions and even possibly criminal enforcement actions. Previously unknown or unforeseeable adverse reactions arising from human consumption of cannabis products may occur and consumers should consume cannabis at their own risk or in accordance with the direction of a health care practitioner. We may enter into strategic alliances or expand the scope of currently existing relationships with third parties that we believe complement our business, financial condition and results of operation and there are risks associated with such activities. We have entered into, and may in the future enter into, strategic alliances with third parties that we believe will complement or augment our existing business, including for third-party supply. Our ability to complete and develop strategic alliances is dependent upon, and may be limited by, the availability of suitable candidates and capital. In addition, strategic alliances could present unforeseen regulatory issues, integration obstacles or costs, may not enhance our business, and may involve risks that could adversely affect us, including significant amounts of management time that may be diverted from current operations in order to pursue and complete such transactions or maintain such strategic alliances. Future strategic alliances could result in the incurrence of additional debt, costs and contingent liabilities, and there can be no assurance that future strategic alliances will achieve, or that our existing strategic alliances will continue to achieve, the expected benefits to our


 
24 | P a g e business or that we will be able to consummate future strategic alliances on satisfactory terms, or at all. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. Our success will depend on attracting and retaining key personnel. The success of the Company is dependent upon the ability, expertise, judgment, discretion and good faith of its key personnel. Our future success will depend on our directors’ and officers’ ability to develop and execute our business strategies and manage our ongoing operations, as well as our ability to attract and retain key personnel. Competition for qualified professionals, technical, sales and marketing staff, as well as officers and directors can be intense, and no assurance can be provided that we will be able to attract or retain key personnel in the future, which may adversely impact our operations. While employment and consulting agreements are customary, these agreements cannot assure the continued services of such individuals. Further, as a Licensed Producer under the Cannabis Act, certain key personnel are required to obtain a security clearance by Health Canada. Licenses will not be granted until all key personnel have been granted security clearance. Under the Cannabis Act, a security clearance cannot be valid for more than five years and must be renewed before the expiry of a current security clearance. There is no assurance that any of our existing or future key personnel will be able to obtain or renew such clearances. A failure by key personnel to maintain or renew their security clearance could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. There is also a risk that if key personnel leave the Company, we may not be able to find a suitable replacement that can obtain a security clearance in a timely manner, or at all. Dependence on senior management The success of the Company and its strategic focus is dependent to a significant degree upon the contributions of senior management. The loss of any of these individuals, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate sufficient numbers of qualified senior management personnel could adversely affect the Company’s business. As well, the implementation of employee compensation packages, composed of monetary short-term compensation and long-term equity-based compensation, has been designed for the retention of key employees. Certain of our directors and officers may have conflicts of interests due to other business relationships. We may be subject to potential conflicts of interest as some of our directors and officers may be engaged in a range of other business activities. Our directors and officers are permitted to devote time to their outside business interests, so long as such activities do not materially or adversely interfere with their duties to the Company. However, in some cases these outside business interests can require significant time and attention which may interfere with their ability to devote the necessary time to our business, and there is no assurance that such occurrences would not adversely affect our operations. We may also become involved in other transactions which conflict with the interests of its directors and officers who may, from time to time, deal with persons, institutions or corporations with which we may be dealing, or which may be seeking investments similar to those the Company desires. The interests of these persons could conflict with our interests. In addition, from time to time, these persons may be competing with us for available investment opportunities. Conflicts of interest, if any, will be subject to the procedures and remedies provided under applicable laws. In particular, in the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the Board, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval thereof in accordance with applicable laws. In accordance with applicable laws, our directors are required to act honestly, in good faith and in the Company’s best interests. Future execution efforts may not be successful. There is no guarantee that our current execution strategy will be completed in the currently proposed form, if at all, nor is there any guarantee that we will be able to expand into additional jurisdictions. There is also no guarantee that expansions to our marketing and sales initiatives will be successful. Any such activities will require, among other things, various regulatory approvals, licenses and permits (such as additional licenses from Health Canada under the Cannabis Act) and there is no guarantee that all required approvals, licenses and permits will be obtained in a timely fashion or at all. There is also no guarantee that we will be able to complete any of the foregoing activities as anticipated or at all. Our failure to successfully execute our strategy could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations and may result in our failing to meet anticipated or future demand for products, when and if it arises. In addition, the construction (or remaining construction) of any current or future facilities is subject to various potential problems and uncertainties, and may be delayed or adversely affected by a number of factors beyond our control, including the failure to obtain regulatory approvals, permits, delays in the delivery or installation of equipment by our suppliers, difficulties in integrating new equipment with its existing facilities, shortages in materials or labor, defects in design or construction, diversion of management resources, or insufficient funding or other resource constraints. Moreover, actual costs for construction may exceed our budgets. As a result of construction delays, cost overruns, changes in market circumstances or other factors, we may not be able to achieve the intended economic benefits, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operations.


 
25 | P a g e We have expanded and intend to further expand our business and operations into jurisdictions outside of Canada, and there are risks associated with doing so. As international demand grows, we intend to consider the expansion of our operations and business into jurisdictions outside of Canada, some of which are emerging markets, but there can be no assurance that any market for our products will develop in any such foreign jurisdiction. The continuation or expansion of our operations internationally will depend on our ability to renew or secure the necessary permits, licenses, or other approvals in those jurisdictions. An agency's denial of or delay in issuing or renewing a permit, license, or other approval, or revocation or substantial modification of an existing permit or approval, could prevent us from continuing our operations in or exports to other countries. Operations in non-Canadian markets may expose us to new or unexpected risks or significantly increase our exposure to one or more existing risk factors. Some governmental regulations may require us to award contracts in, employ citizens of, and/or purchase supplies from the jurisdiction. These factors may limit our capability to successfully expand our operations and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. In addition, we are further subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations domestically and internationally with respect to the flow of funds and product across international borders and the amount of medical cannabis we export may be limited by the various drug control conventions to which Canada is a signatory. While we continue to monitor developments and policies in the emerging markets in which we operate and assess the impact thereof to our operations, such developments cannot be accurately predicted and could have an adverse effect on our business, operations or profitability. On April 1, 2024, cannabis was reclassified as a non-narcotic by the German government, allowing adults to possess small amounts of cannabis, and making Germany the largest European Union country to legalize possession for recreational use. While the Company is one of three existing domestic medical cannabis producers in Germany, there is no assurance that we will be successful in the German recreational market, if and when commercial cultivation, manufacturing, and retail sales are permitted. Our business may be affected by political and economic instability, and a period of sustained inflation across the markets in which we operate could result in higher operating costs. We may be affected by political or economic instability. The risks include, but are not limited to, terrorism, military repression, extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates, high rates of inflation and other negative impacts on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions. Changes in medical and agricultural development or investment policies or shifts in political viewpoints of certain countries may adversely affect our business. Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on production, distribution, price controls, export controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, maintenance of assets, environmental legislation, land use, land claims of local people, and water use. The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted. In the past year, the worldwide economy has experienced significant inflation and inflationary pressures. Inflation may negatively impact our business, raise cost and reduce profitability. While we have and will continue to take actions, wherever possible, to reduce the impact of the effects of inflation, in the case of sustained inflation across several of the markets in which we operate, it could become increasingly difficult to effectively mitigate the increases to our costs. In addition, the effects of inflation on consumers’ budgets could result in the reduction of our customers’ spending habits. If we are unable to take actions to effectively mitigate the effect of the resulting higher costs, our profitability and financial position could be negatively impacted. We rely on international advisors and consultants in foreign jurisdictions. The legal and regulatory requirements in the foreign countries in which we currently or intend to operate are different from those in Canada. Our officers and directors must rely, to a great extent, on local legal counsel and consultants in order to ensure our compliance with material legal, regulatory and governmental developments as they pertain to and affect our business operations, to assist with governmental relations and enhance our understanding of and appreciation for the local business culture and practices. Any developments or changes in such legal, regulatory or governmental requirements or in local business practices are beyond our control. The impact of any such changes may adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. Failure to comply with the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada) (“CFPOA”) and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (U.S.) (“FCPA”), as well as the anti-bribery laws of the other nations in which we conduct business, could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences. We are subject to the CFPOA and the FCPA, which generally prohibit companies and their employees from engaging in bribery, kickbacks or making other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. The CFPOA and the FCPA also require companies to maintain accurate books and records and internal controls, including at foreign controlled subsidiaries. In addition, we are subject to other anti-bribery laws of other countries in which we conduct, or will conduct, business that apply similar prohibitions as the CFPOA and FCPA (e.g. the Organization for Economic Co- operation and Development Anti-Bribery Convention). Our employees or other agents may, without our knowledge and despite our efforts, engage in prohibited conduct under our policies and procedures and the CFPOA, the FCPA, or other anti- bribery laws to which we may be subject for which we may be held responsible. If our employees or other agents are found


 
26 | P a g e to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. We may be subject to uninsured or uninsurable risks. While we may have insurance to protect our assets, operations, and employees, such insurance is subject to coverage limits and exclusions and may not be available for the risks and hazards to which we are exposed. No assurance can be given that such insurance will be adequate to cover our liabilities or that it will be available in the future or at all, and that it will be commercially justifiable. We may be subject to liability for risks against which we cannot insure or against which we may elect not to insure due to the high cost of insurance premiums or other factors. The payment of any such liabilities would reduce the funds available for our normal business activities. Payment of liabilities for which we do not carry insurance may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. We may be subject to product liability claims. As a manufacturer and distributor of products designed to be topically applied, inhaled and ingested or otherwise consumed by humans, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if our products are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury. In addition, the manufacture and sale of cannabis products involves the risk of injury to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties or product contamination. We may in the future have to recall certain of our cannabis products as a result of potential contamination and quality assurance concerns. Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting from human consumption of cannabis products alone or in combination with other medications or substances could occur. We may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others, that the products produced by us caused or contributed to injury or illness, include inadequate instructions for use or include inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with other substances. A product liability claim or regulatory action against us could result in increased costs, adversely affect our reputation and goodwill with our customers, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. There can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities. The inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of such products. Our cannabis products may be subject to recalls for a variety of reasons. Manufacturers and distributors of consumer goods and products are sometimes subject to the recall or return of their products for a variety of reasons, including product defects, such as contamination, unintended harmful side effects or interactions with other substances, packaging safety and inadequate or inaccurate labeling disclosure. If any of the products produced by us are recalled due to an alleged product defect or for any other reason, we could be required to incur the unexpected expense of the recall and any legal proceedings that might arise in connection with the recall. We may lose a significant amount of sales and may not be able to replace those sales at an acceptable margin or at all. In addition, a product recall may require significant management attention. Although we have detailed procedures in place for testing finished products, there can be no assurance that any quality, potency or contamination problems will be detected in time to avoid unforeseen product recalls, regulatory action or lawsuits, whether frivolous or otherwise. Additionally, if any of the products produced by us were subject to recall, the reputation and goodwill of that product and/or us could be harmed. A recall for any of the foregoing reasons could lead to decreased demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, product recalls may lead to increased scrutiny of our operations by Health Canada or other regulatory agencies, requiring further management attention, increased compliance costs and potential legal fees, fines, penalties and other expenses. Furthermore, any product recall affecting the cannabis industry more broadly could lead consumers to lose confidence in the safety and security of the products sold by participants in the industry generally, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. We are and may become party to litigation, mediation, and/or arbitration from time to time. We are and may in the future become party to regulatory proceedings, litigation, mediation, and/or arbitration from time to time in the ordinary course of business, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. Monitoring and defending against legal actions, with or without merit, can be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and resources and can cause us to incur significant expenses. In addition, legal fees and costs incurred in connection with such activities may be significant and we could, in the future, be subject to judgments or enter into settlements of claims for significant monetary damages. While we have insurance that may cover the costs and awards of certain types of litigation, the amount of insurance may not be sufficient to cover any costs or awards. Substantial litigation costs or an adverse result in any litigation may adversely impact our business, financial condition, or operations. Litigation, and any decision resulting therefrom, may also create a negative perception of our company. We are currently subject to class action proceedings in both the U.S. and Canada (as further detailed herein). Though we believe these to be without merit and intend to vigorously defend against the claims, there is no assurance that we will be successful. The transportation of our products is subject to security risks and disruptions. We depend on fast, cost-effective, and efficient third-party courier services to distribute our product to both wholesale and retail customers. Any prolonged disruption of these courier services could have an adverse effect on our business, financial


 
27 | P a g e condition and operations. Rising costs associated with the courier service we use to ship our products may also adversely impact our business and our ability to operate profitably. Due to the nature of our products, security during transportation is of the utmost concern. Any breach of the security measures during the transport or delivery of our products, including any failure to comply with recommendations or requirements of government regulators, whether intentional or not, could have a materially adverse impact on our ability to continue operating under our current licenses and may potentially impact our ability to renew such licenses. Our business is subject to the risks inherent in agricultural operations. Since our business revolves mainly around the growth and processing of cannabis, an agricultural product, the risks inherent with agricultural businesses apply to our business. Such risks may include disease and insect pests, among others. Cannabis growing operations consume considerable energy and any rise in energy costs may have a material adverse effect on our ability to produce cannabis, and therefore, our business, financial condition and results of operations. Although we currently grow, and expect to grow, most of our cannabis in climate-controlled, monitored, indoor locations, some of our production takes place outdoors and there is no guarantee that changes in outside weather and climate will not adversely affect such production. Like other agricultural products, the quality of cannabis grown outdoors is affected by weather and the environment, which can change the quality or size of the harvest. If a weather event is particularly severe, such as a major drought or hurricane, the affected harvest could be destroyed or damaged to an extent that results in lost revenues. In addition, other items may affect the marketability of cannabis grown outdoors, including, among other things, the presence of non-cannabis related material, genetically modified organisms and excess residues of pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides. High degrees of quality variance can affect processing velocity and capacity utilization, as the process required to potentially upgrade lower quality product requires significant time and resources. There can be no assurance that natural elements will not have a material adverse effect on the production of our products and ultimately our business, financial condition and operations. We have in the past, and may in the future, record significant impairments or write-downs of our assets. Our cannabis inventory in our cannabis operations and cannabis retail segments has a finite shelf life and is subject to obsolescence, expiration, spoilage, shrinkage, unacceptable quality, contamination or other declines in value prior to wholesale or retail sale. We have in the past, and may in the future, be required to record substantial write-downs or impairments related to loss of value in our cannabis inventory. In addition, our facilities may be subject to obsolescence, damage, loss of fair market value or other declines in value. Our operations are subject to various environmental and employee health and safety regulations. Our operations are subject to environmental and safety laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions and discharges to water, air, and land, the handling and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous materials and wastes, and employee health and safety. We incur ongoing costs and obligations related to compliance with environmental and employee health and safety matters. Failure to obtain an environmental compliance approval under applicable regulations or otherwise comply with environmental and safety laws and regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties or restrictions on our manufacturing operations. In addition, changes in environmental, employee health and safety or other laws, more vigorous enforcement thereof, or other unanticipated events could require extensive changes to our operations or give rise to material liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. Climate change may have an adverse effect on demand for our products or on our operations. Over the past several years, changing weather patterns and climatic conditions due to natural and man-made causes have added to the unpredictability and frequency of extreme weather events such as severe weather, heat waves, wildfires, flooding, hailstorms, snowstorms, and the spread of disease and insect infestations. These events could damage, destroy or hinder the operations at our physical facilities, or the facilities of our suppliers or customers, and adversely affect our financial results as a result of decreased production output, increased operating costs or reduced availability of transportation. Government action to address climate change, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, water and land use may result in the enactment of additional or more stringent laws and regulations that may require us to incur additional capital expenditures, pay higher taxes, increased transportation costs, or could otherwise adversely affect our financial conditions. In addition, increasingly our employees, customers and investors expect that we minimize the negative environmental impacts of our operations Although we make efforts to create positive impacts where possible and anticipate potential costs associated with climate change, failure to mitigate the risks of climate change and adequately respond to their changing expectations as well as those of governments on environmental matters, could result in missed opportunities, additional regulatory scrutiny, loss of team members, customers and investors, and adverse impact on our brand and reputation. We may not be able to protect our intellectual property. Our success depends in part on our ability to own and protect our trademarks, patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights. We rely on certain trade secrets, technical know-how and proprietary information that are not protected by patents to maintain our competitive position. Our trade secrets, technical know-how and proprietary information, which are not protected by patents, may become known to or be independently developed by competitors. Even if we move to protect our intellectual property with trademarks, patents, copyrights or by other means, we are not assured that competitors will not


 
28 | P a g e develop similar technology and business methods or that we will be able to exercise our legal rights. Other countries may not protect intellectual property rights to the same standards as does Canada, particularly in the U.S. where cannabis remains federally illegal. Policing the unauthorized use of current or future trademarks, patents, trade secrets or intellectual property rights could be difficult, expensive, time-consuming and unpredictable, as may be enforcing these rights against unauthorized use by others. Actions taken to protect or preserve intellectual property rights may require significant financial and other resources such that said actions may have a materially adverse impact our ability to successfully grow our business. An adverse result in any litigation or defense proceedings could put one or more of the trademarks, patents or other intellectual property rights at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put existing intellectual property applications at risk of not being issued. Any or all of these events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. We may experience breaches of security at our facilities or in respect of electronic documents and data storage and may face risks related to breaches of applicable privacy laws. Given the nature of our product and its lack of legal availability outside of channels approved by the Government of Canada, as well as the concentration of inventory in our facilities, despite meeting or exceeding Health Canada’s security requirements, there remains a risk of shrinkage as well as theft. A security breach at one of our facilities could expose us to additional liability, potentially costly litigation, increased expenses relating to the resolution and future prevention of these breaches and may deter potential customers from choosing our products. In addition, we collect and store personal information about our customers and are responsible for protecting that information from privacy breaches. A privacy breach may occur through procedural or process failure, information technology malfunction, or deliberate unauthorized intrusions. Data theft for competitive purposes, particularly patient lists and preferences, is an ongoing risk whether perpetrated via employee collusion or negligence, or through a deliberate cyber- attack. Any such theft or privacy breach would have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, there are several federal and provincial laws protecting the confidentiality of certain patient health information, including patient records, and restricting the use and disclosure of that protected information. In particular, the privacy rules under the Personal Information Protection and Electronics Documents Act (Canada) (“PIPEDA”), protect medical records and other personal health information by limiting their use and disclosure of health information to the minimum level reasonably necessary to accomplish the intended purpose. If we were found to be in violation of the privacy or security rules under PIPEDA or other laws protecting the confidentiality of patient health information, we could be subject to sanctions and civil or criminal penalties, which could increase our liabilities, harm our reputation, and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. We may be subject to risks related to our information technology systems, including cyber-attacks. We have entered into agreements with third parties for hardware, software, telecommunications and other information technology services in connection with our operations. Our operations depend, in part, on how well we and our suppliers protect networks, equipment, IT systems and software against damage from a number of threats, including, but not limited to, cable cuts, damage to physical plants, natural disasters, intentional damage and destruction, fire, power loss, hacking, computer viruses, vandalism and theft. Our operations also depend on the timely maintenance, upgrade and replacement of networks, equipment, IT systems and software, as well as pre-emptive expenses to mitigate the risks of failures. Any of these and other events could result in information system failures, delays and/or increase in capital expenses. The failure of information systems or a component of information systems, depending on the nature of any such failure, could adversely impact our business, financial condition and operations. Cyber-attacks could result in important remediation costs, increased cybersecurity costs, lost revenues due to a disruption of activities, litigation, and reputational harm affecting customer and investor confidence, which ultimately could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operations. In December 2020, the Company was the target of a cybersecurity incident that involved the theft of company information. The subsequent investigation identified that certain personally identifiable information of our employees and consumers was compromised. It also confirmed that our patient database was not compromised, and our performance and financial information was not impacted. All impacted individuals were notified, as were all required government privacy offices. We have not experienced any material losses to date relating to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches, but there can be no assurance that we will not incur such losses in the future. Our risk and exposure to these matters cannot be fully mitigated because of, among other things, the evolving nature of these threats. As a result, cybersecurity and the continued development and enhancement of controls, processes and practices designed to protect systems, computers, software, data and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access is a priority. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify or enhance protective measures or to investigate and remediate any security vulnerabilities. Globally, cybersecurity incidents have increased in number and severity and it is expected that these external trends will continue. In response to this incident, or any potential future incident, we may incur substantial costs which may include:


 
29 | P a g e  remediation costs, such as liability for stolen information, repairs to system or data damage, or implementation of new security;  measures in response to the evolving security landscape; and  legal expenses, including costs related to litigation, regulatory actions or penalties. We may not be able to successfully identify and execute future acquisitions or dispositions, or to successfully manage the impacts of such transactions on our operations. We have in the past, and may in the future, seek strategic acquisitions. Our ability to identify and consummate any future potential acquisitions on terms that are favorable to us may be limited by the number of attractive acquisition targets, internal demands on our resources and, to the extent necessary, our ability to obtain financing on satisfactory terms, if at all. Over the past few years, we have completed a number of such acquisitions. Material acquisitions, dispositions, and other strategic transactions involve a number of risks, including: (i) potential disruption of our ongoing business; (ii) distraction of management; (iii) increased financial leverage; (iv) the anticipated benefits and cost savings of those transactions may not be realized fully, or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected; (v) increased scope and complexity of our operations; and (vi) loss or reduction of control over certain of our assets. The presence of one or more material liabilities and/or commitments of an acquired company that are unknown to us at the time of acquisition could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. A strategic transaction may result in a significant change in the nature of our business, operations and strategy. In addition, we may encounter unforeseen obstacles or costs in implementing a strategic transaction or integrating any acquired business into our existing operations. As a holding company, Aurora Cannabis Inc. is dependent on its operating subsidiaries to pay dividends and other obligations. Aurora Cannabis Inc. is a holding company. Essentially all of our operating assets are the capital stock of our subsidiaries and substantially all of our business is conducted through subsidiaries which are separate legal entities. Consequently, our cash flows and ability to pursue future business and expansion opportunities are dependent on the earnings of our subsidiaries and the distribution of those earnings to us. The ability of these entities to pay dividends and other distributions will depend on their operating results and will be subject to applicable laws and regulations which require that solvency and capital standards be maintained by such companies and contractual restrictions contained in the instruments governing their debt. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of our subsidiaries, holders of indebtedness and trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of those subsidiaries before any assets are made available for distribution to us. The price of our Common Shares has historically been volatile. This volatility may affect the value of your investment in Aurora, the price at which you could sell our Common Shares and the sale of substantial amounts of our Common Shares could adversely affect the price of our Common Shares and the value of your convertible debentures/notes. The market price for Common Shares may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations;  recommendations by securities research analysts;  changes in the economic performance or market valuations of companies in the same industry in which we operate;  addition or departure of our executive officers and other key personnel;  release or expiration of transfer restrictions on outstanding Common Shares;  sales or perceived sales of additional Common Shares;  operating and financial performance that varies significantly from the expectations of management, securities analysts and investors;  regulatory changes affecting the Company’s industry, business and operations;  announcements of developments and other material events by us or our competitors;  fluctuations in the costs of vital production inputs, materials and services;  changes in global financial markets, global economies and general market conditions, such as interest rates and product price volatility;  significant acquisitions or business combinations, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by or involving us or our competitors;  operating and share price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us; and  news reports relating to trends, concerns, technological or competitive developments, regulatory changes and other related issues in the Company’s industry or target markets. Financial markets have recently experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices of equity securities of companies and that have often been unrelated to the operating performance, underlying asset values, or prospects of such companies. Such volatility has been particularly evident with regards to the share prices of


 
30 | P a g e medical cannabis companies that are public issuers in Canada. Accordingly, the market price of Common Shares may decline even if our operating results, underlying asset values, or prospects have not changed. Additionally, these factors, as well as other related factors, may cause decreases in asset values that are lasting and not temporary, which may result in impairment losses. There can be no assurance that continuing fluctuations in share price and volume will not occur. If such increased levels of volatility and market turmoil continue, our operations could be adversely impacted, and the trading price of Common Shares may be materially adversely affected. It is not anticipated that any dividend will be paid to holders of our Common Shares for the foreseeable future. No dividends on our Common Shares have been paid to date. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, for future operation and expansion. Our board of directors has the discretion to declare dividends and to prescribe the timing, amount and payment of such dividends. Such decision will depend upon our future earnings, cash flows, acquisition capital requirements and financial condition, and other relevant factors that our Board may deem relevant. Future sales or issuances of equity securities could decrease the value of our Common Shares, dilute investors’ voting power, and reduce our earnings per share. We may sell or issue additional equity securities in subsequent offerings (including through the sale of securities convertible into equity securities and the issuance of equity securities in connection with acquisitions). We cannot predict the size of future issuances of equity securities or the size and terms of future issuances of debt instruments or other securities convertible into equity securities or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of our securities will have on the market price of our Common Shares. Additional issuances of our securities may involve the issuance of a significant number of Common Shares at prices less than the current market prices. Issuances of a substantial number of Common Shares, or the perception that such issuances could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of our Common Shares. Any transaction involving the issuance of previously authorized but unissued Common Shares, or securities convertible into Common Shares, may result in significant dilution to security holders. Sales of substantial amounts of our securities by us or our existing shareholders, or the availability of such securities for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our securities and dilute investors’ earnings per share. Exercises of presently outstanding share options or warrants may also result in dilution to security holders. A decline in the market prices of our securities could impair our ability to raise additional or sufficient capital through the sale of securities should we desire to do so. Our management will have substantial discretion concerning the use of proceeds from future share sales and financing transactions. Our management will have substantial discretion concerning the use of proceeds from any future share sales and financing transactions, as well as the timing of the expenditure of the proceeds thereof. As a result, investors will be relying on the judgment of management as to the specific application of the proceeds of any future sales. Management may use the net proceeds in ways that an investor may not consider desirable. The results and effectiveness of the application of the net proceeds are uncertain. The regulated nature of our business may impede or discourage a takeover, which could reduce the market price of our Common Shares and the value of any outstanding convertible debentures/notes. We require and hold various government licenses to operate our business, which would not necessarily continue to apply to an acquirer of our business following a change of control. These licensing requirements could impede a merger, amalgamation, takeover, or other business combination involving us or discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer for our Common Shares, which, under certain circumstances, could reduce the market price of our Common Shares. There is no assurance we will continue to meet the listing standards of Nasdaq and the TSX. We must meet continuing listing standards to maintain the listing of our Common Shares on Nasdaq and the TSX. If we fail to comply with listing standards and Nasdaq and/or the TSX delists our Common Shares, we and our shareholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including:  a limited availability of market quotations for our Common Shares;  reduced liquidity for our Common Shares;  a determination that our Common Shares are “penny stock”, which would require brokers trading in our Common Shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Common Shares;  a limited amount of news and analyst coverage of us; and  a decreased ability for us to issue additional equity securities or obtain additional equity or debt financing in the future. As a public company, Aurora is subject to evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations that may from time to time increase both our compliance costs and the risk of non-compliance, which could adversely impact the price of our Common Shares.


 
31 | P a g e The financial reporting obligations of being a public company and maintaining a dual listing on the TSX and on Nasdaq requires significant company resources and management attention. We are subject to the public company reporting obligations under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations regarding corporate governance practices, including those under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, and the listing requirements of Nasdaq. We incur significant legal, accounting, reporting and other expenses in order to maintain a dual listing on both the TSX and Nasdaq. Moreover, our listing on both the TSX and Nasdaq may increase price volatility due to various factors, including the ability to buy or sell Common Shares, different market conditions in different capital markets and different trading volumes. In addition, low trading volume may increase the price volatility of our Common Shares. Failure to develop and maintain an effective system of internal controls increases the risk that we may not be able to accurately and reliably report our financial results or prevent fraud, which may harm our business, the trading price of our Common Shares and market value of other securities. Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”), we are required to design, document and test the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting (“ICFR”) during the financial year ended March 31, 2024. ICFR are designed to provide reasonable assurance that our financial reporting is reliable and that its financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. Regardless of how well controls are designed, internal controls have inherent limitations and can only provide reasonable assurance that the controls are meeting our objectives in providing reliable financial reporting information in accordance with IFRS. Effective internal controls are required for us to provide reasonable assurance that our financial results and other financial information are accurate and reliable. Any failure to design, develop or maintain effective controls, or difficulties encountered in implementing, improving or remediation lapses in internal controls may affect our ability to prevent fraud, detect material misstatements, and fulfill our reporting obligations. As a result, investors may lose confidence in our ability to report timely, accurate and reliable financial and other information, which may expose us to certain legal or regulatory actions, thus negatively impacting our business, the trading process of our Common Shares and market value of other securities. We are a Canadian company and shareholder protections may differ from shareholder protections in the U.S. and elsewhere. We are organized and exist under the laws of British Columbia, Canada and, accordingly, are governed by the BCBCA. The BCBCA differs in certain material respects from laws generally applicable to U.S. corporations and shareholders, including the provisions and proceedings relating to interested directors, mergers, amalgamations, restructuring, takeovers, shareholders’ suits, indemnification of directors, and inspection of corporation records. We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act, and as such is exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. Because we are a “foreign private issuer” under the U.S. Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the U.S. that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including:  the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act requiring the filing of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8- K with the SEC;  the sections of the U.S. Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of securities registered under the U.S. Exchange Act;  the sections of the U.S. Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and  the selective disclosure rules by issuers of material non-public information under Regulation FD. We are required to file an annual report on Form 40-F with the SEC within three months of the end of each fiscal year. We do not intend to voluntarily file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q in lieu of Form 40-F requirements. For so long as we choose to only comply with foreign private issuer requirements, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, you may not be afforded the same protections or information which would be made available to you if you were investing in a U.S. domestic issuer. Our employees and counterparties may be subject to potential U.S. entry restrictions as a result of their relationship with us. A foreign visitor who is involved either directly or indirectly in the cannabis industry may be subject to increased border scrutiny when attempting to enter the U.S. Multiple states have legalized aspects of cannabis production, sale and consumption; however, cannabis remains illegal federally in the U.S. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection previously advised that border agents may deem a foreign visitor who is involved, either directly or indirectly, in a state-legal cannabis industry as inadmissible. While unassociated trips to the U.S. may not result in problems entering the U.S., a foreign visitor attempting to enter the U.S. to proliferate cannabis-associated business may be deemed inadmissible, at the discretion of the border agents. As a company with operations in both the U.S. and Canada, inability of our employees or counterparties to enter the U.S. could harm our ability to conduct our business.


 
32 | P a g e Participants in the cannabis industry may have difficulty accessing the service of banks and financial institutions, which may make it difficult for us to operate. Because cannabis remains illegal federally in the U.S., U.S. banks and financial institutions remain wary of accepting funds from businesses in the cannabis industry, as such funds may technically be considered proceeds of crime. Consequently, businesses involved in the cannabis industry continue to have trouble establishing banking infrastructure and relationships. The inability or limitation on our ability to open or maintain a bank account in the U.S. or other foreign jurisdictions, obtain other banking services and/or accept credit card and debit card payments may make it difficult to operate and conduct business in the U.S. or other foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s employees, independent contractors and consultants may engage in fraudulent or other illegal activities. The Company is exposed to the risk that its employees, independent contractors and consultants may engage in fraudulent or other illegal activity. Misconduct by these parties could include intentional, reckless and/or negligent conduct that violates: (i) government regulations; (ii) manufacturing standards; (iii) federal and provincial healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations; or (iv) laws that require the true, complete and accurate reporting of financial information or data. It is not always possible for the Company to identify and deter misconduct by its employees and other third parties, and the precautions taken by the Company to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting the Company from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to comply with such laws or regulations. If any such actions are instituted against the Company, and it is not successful in defending itself or asserting its rights, those actions could have a significant impact on the Company’s business, including the imposition of civil, criminal and administrative penalties, damages, monetary fines, contractual damages, reputational harm, diminished profits and future earnings, and curtailment of the Company’s operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Our business may be subject to disruptions as a result of health epidemics and other infectious diseases. A local, regional, national or international outbreak of a contagious disease, such as COVID-19, or the fear of a potential outbreak, could decrease the willingness of the general population to travel, cause staff shortages, reduced customer traffic, supply shortages and increased government regulation all of which may negatively impact the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The risk of a pandemic, or public perception of the risk, could cause customers to avoid public places, including retail properties, and could cause temporary or long-term disruptions in our supply chains and/or delays in the delivery of our inventory. Further, such risks could also adversely affect the financial condition of the Company's customers, resulting in reduced spending for the products we sell. Moreover, an epidemic, pandemic, outbreak or other public health crisis, such as COVID-19, could cause employees to avoid Company properties, which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to adequately staff and manage its businesses. “Shelter-in-place” or other such orders by governmental entities could also disrupt our operations, if employees who cannot perform their responsibilities from home, are not able to report to work. Risks related to an epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis could also lead to the complete or partial closure of one or more of our stores, facilities or operations of the Company’s sourcing partners. The ultimate extent of the impact of any epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis on our business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of such epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis and actions taken to contain or prevent their further spread, among others. These and other potential impacts of an epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis, such as COVID-19, could therefore materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. On May 5, 2023, the World Health Organization declared that the COVID-19 pandemic would no longer qualify as a global health emergency. However, the duration and full financial effects of the COVID-19 global health pandemic are unpredictable at this time, as are the measures taken by governments, companies and others to attempt to address any future spread of COVID-19 and its impact. Any estimate of the length and severity of these developments is therefore subject to significant uncertainty, and accordingly estimates of the extent to which COVID-19 may materially and adversely affect the Company’s operations, financial results and condition in future periods are also subject to significant uncertainty. The controversy surrounding vaporizers and vaporizer products may materially and adversely affect the market for vaporizer products and expose us to litigation and additional regulation. There have been a number of highly publicized cases involving lung and other illnesses and deaths that appear to be related to vaporizer devices and/or products used in such devices (such as vaporizer liquids). The focus is currently on the vaporizer devices, the manner in which the devices were used and the related vaporizer device products - THC, nicotine, other substances in vaporizer liquids, possibly adulterated products and other illegal unlicensed cannabis vaporizer products. Some states, provinces, territories and cities in Canada and the U.S. have already taken steps to prohibit the sale or distribution of vaporizers, restrict the sale and distribution of such products or impose restrictions on flavors or use of such vaporizers. This trend may continue, accelerate and expand. Cannabis vaporizers in Canada are regulated under the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations. Negative public sentiment may prompt regulators to decide to further limit or defer the industry’s ability to sell cannabis vaporizer products, and may also diminish consumer demand for such products. For instance, Health Canada has proposed new regulations that would place stricter limits on the advertising and promotion of vaping products and make health warnings on vaping products mandatory, although such regulations explicitly exclude cannabis and cannabis accessories. The provincial governments in


 
33 | P a g e Quebec, Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador have imposed provincial regulatory restrictions on the sale of cannabis vape products. These actions, together with potential deterioration in the public’s perception of cannabis containing vaping liquids, may result in a reduced market for our vaping products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to meet any additional compliance requirements or regulatory restrictions, or remain competitive in face of unexpected changes in market conditions. This controversy could well extend to non-nicotine vaporizer devices and other product formats. Any such extension could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity, cash flow and operational performance. Litigation pertaining to vaporizer products is accelerating and that litigation could potentially expand to include our products, which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity, cash flow and operational performance. Vaporizers, electronic cigarettes and related products were recently developed and therefore the scientific or medical communities have had a limited period of time to study the long-term health effects of their use. Currently, there is limited scientific or medical data on the safety of such products for their intended use and the medical community is still studying the health effects of the use of such products, including the long-term health effects. If the scientific or medical community were to determine conclusively that use of any or all of these products pose long-term health risks, market demand for these products and their use could materially decline. Such a determination could also lead to litigation, reputational harm and significant regulation. Loss of demand for our product, product liability claims and increased regulation stemming from unfavorable scientific studies on cannabis vaporizer products could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We must rely largely on our own market research and internal data to forecast sales and market demand and market prices which may differ from our forecasts. Given the early stage of the cannabis industry, we rely largely on our own market research and internal data to forecast industry trends and statistics as detailed forecasts are, with certain exceptions, not generally available from other sources. A failure in the demand for our products to materialize as a result of competition, technological change, change in the regulatory or legal landscape or other factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The Canadian excise duty framework affects profitability. Canada’s excise duty framework imposes an excise duty and various regulatory-like restrictions on certain cannabis products sold in Canada. We currently hold licenses issued by the CRA required to comply with this excise framework. Any change in the rates or application of excise duty to cannabis products sold by us in Canada, and any restrictive interpretations by the CRA or the courts of the provisions of the Excise Act, 2001 (which may be different than those contained in the Cannabis Act) may affect our profitability and ability to compete in the market. We may hedge or enter into forward sales, which involves inherent risks. We may hedge or enter into forward sales of our forecasted right to purchase cannabis. Hedging involves certain inherent risks including: (i) credit risk (the risk that the creditworthiness of a counterparty may adversely affect its ability to perform its payment and other obligations under its agreement with us or adversely affect the financial and other terms the counterparty is able to offer us); (ii) market liquidity risk (the risk that we have entered into a hedging position that cannot be closed out quickly, by either liquidating such hedging instrument or by establishing an offsetting position); and (iii) unrealized fair value adjustment risk (the risk that, in respect of certain hedging products, an adverse change in market prices for cannabis will result in us incurring losses in respect of such hedging products as a result of the hedging products being out-of-the-money on their settlement dates). There can be no assurance that a hedging program designed to reduce the risks associated with price fluctuations will be successful. Although hedging may protect us from adverse changes in price fluctuations, it may also prevent us from fully benefitting from positive changes in price fluctuations. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Aurora has not declared nor paid any cash dividends on any of its issued shares since its inception. Other than requirements imposed under applicable corporate law, there are no restrictions on the Company’s ability to pay dividends under the Company’s constating documents. DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares without par value, an unlimited number of Class A shares with a par value of $1.00 each, and an unlimited number of Class B shares with a par value of $5.00 each. Common Shares Each Common Share carries the right to attend and vote at all general meetings of shareholders. Holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis such dividends, if any, as and when declared by the Board at its discretion


 
34 | P a g e from funds legally available for the payment of dividends and upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company such are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis the net assets of the Company after payment of debts and other liabilities, in each case subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other series or class of shares ranking senior in priority to or on a pro rata basis with the holders of Common Shares with respect to dividends or liquidation. The Common Shares do not carry any pre-emptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights, nor do they contain any sinking or purchase fund provisions. Class A Shares Class A shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series, and the directors may fix from time to time before such issue the number of Class A shares of each series and the designation, rights and restrictions attached thereto including any voting rights, dividend rights, redemption, purchase or conversion rights, sinking fund or other provisions. The Class A shares rank in priority over Common Shares and any other shares ranking by their terms junior to the Class A shares as to dividends and return of capital upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or any other return of capital or distribution of the assets of the Company. Class B Shares Class B shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series, and the directors may fix from time to time before such issue the number of Class B shares of each series and the designation, rights and privileges attached thereto including any voting rights, dividend rights, redemption, purchase or conversion rights, sinking fund or other provisions. The Class B shares rank in priority over Common Shares and any other shares ranking by their terms junior to the Class B shares as to dividends and return of capital upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or any other return of capital or distribution of the assets of the Company. As of May 31, 2024, being the most recently completed month prior to the date of this AIF, there were 54,548,700 Common Shares issued and outstanding and 64,569,821 on a fully diluted basis. No Class A shares or Class B shares are issued or outstanding. As of May 31, 2024, the dilutive securities are summarized as follows: Security Type Common Shares Issuable (#) Exercise price (average) ($) Cash proceeds or debt reduction if exercised ($) Warrants(1) 7,074,347 $436.56 $3,088,386,303 Stock Options 1,184,763 $33.69 $39,917,933 Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”)(2) 788,428 N/A N/A Performance Share Units (“PSUs”)(2) 277,206 N/A N/A Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”)(2) 696,377 N/A N/A Notes: (1) Details of warrants outstanding: (i) 1,371 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $163.60 until August 22, 2024; (ii) 7,679 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $163.60 until May 29, 2025; (iii) 11,741 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $111.06 until November 30, 2025; (iv) 7,040,875 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $436.56 until June 1, 2025; (v) 1,182 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $418.80 until April 1, 2024; (vi) 1,107 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $418.80 until June 1, 2024; (vii) 870 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $41.88 until June 9, 2024; (viii) 756 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $418.80 until July 23, 2024; (ix) 883 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $238.70 until August 21, 2024; (x) 582 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $418.80 until August 31, 2024; (xi) 1,570 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $238.70 until September 9, 2024; (xii) 1,047 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $238.70 until October 21, 2024; (xiii) 1,119 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $264.20 until March 31, 2025; (xiii) 3,567 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $418.80 until July 31, 2025. (2) RSUs, PSUs and DSUs do not have an exercise price and no cash proceeds are required upon release of the units. MARKET FOR SECURITIES Trading Price and Volume The Company’s Common Shares have been listed on the TSX under the trading symbol “ACB” since July 24, 2017. The following table sets forth information relating to the trading of the Common Shares on the TSX for the months indicated. Month TSX Price Range High ($) Low ($) Total Volume April 2023 $9.10 $7.60 1,098,347 May 2023 $8.90 $6.80 2,043,323 June 2023 $8.20 $6.70 1,196,136 July 2023 $7.80 $6.50 1,613,596 August 2023 $7.60 $6.00 1,783,273 September 2023 $13.30 $6.40 14,424,558 October 2023 $7.70 $5.80 2,593,483 November 2023 $6.70 $6.10 2,416,772


 
35 | P a g e Month TSX Price Range High ($) Low ($) Total Volume December 2023 $7.10 $6.30 2,967,878 January 2024 $6.50 $5.20 2,136,156 February 2024 $5.70 $4.27 6,768,207 March 2024 $6.60 $3.91 30,838,642 In the U.S., the Common Shares have been listed on Nasdaq since May 25, 2021. The following table sets forth information relating to the trading of the Common Shares on Nasdaq for the months indicated. Month Nasdaq Price Range High (US $) Low (US $) Total Volume April 2023 $6.70 $5.64 5,479,665 May 2023 $6.68 $5.09 7,560,761 June 2023 $6.17 $5.04 6,960,873 July 2023 $5.80 $4.93 10,454,422 August 2023 $5.77 $4.40 10,382,521 September 2023 $9.83 $4.61 105,309,381 October 2023 $5.67 $4.21 19,303,720 November 2023 $4.90 $4.45 12,659,154 December 2023 $5.20 $4.66 16,109,276 January 2024 $4.77 $3.80 12,324,172 February 2024 $4.34 $3.14 19,465,872 March 2024 $4.86 $2.89 79,865,847 Prior Sales During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued the following securities, which are convertible into Common Shares but are not listed or quoted on a marketplace: Date of Issuance Type of Security Issued Number of Common Shares Issuable Upon Exercise or Conversion Exercise or Conversion Price Per Common Share June 23, 2023 Deferred Share Units 39,474 $7.60 June 23, 2023 Stock Options 633,485 $7.60 June 23, 2023 Performance Share Units 522,907 $7.60 June 23, 2023 Restricted Share Units 342,361 $7.60 August 21, 2023 Restricted Share Units 30,000 $6.90 August 22, 2023 Deferred Share Units 10,294 $6.80 August 31, 2023 Deferred Share Units 44,230 $6.50 February 19, 2024 Deferred Share Units 68,992 $5.29 February 21, 2024 Restricted Share Units 6,539 $5.17 February 28, 2024 Deferred Share Units 50,790 $4.43 March 31, 2024 Deferred Share Units 11,512 $6.08 ESCROWED SECURITIES The Company had no escrowed securities, or securities that are subject to a contractual restriction on transfer, outstanding as at March 31, 2024. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Name, Occupation and Security Holding The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers. Each of the directors is elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of the Company or until a successor is duly elected or appointed.


 
36 | P a g e Name, Municipality of Residence and Position with the Company Director or Officer Since Principal Occupation(s) for the Last Five Years(1) Miguel Martin Virginia, USA Chief Executive Officer and Director July 2020(2) Chief Executive Officer of Aurora since September 2020; Chief Commercial Officer of Aurora (July 2020 to September 2020) Ron Funk(3)(4)(5) Ontario, Canada Independent Chairman July 2018 Chairman of the Board; owner of Funk Consulting (May 2009 to July 2020) Michael Singer Québec, Canada Independent Director May 2016 Director, consultant and entrepreneur (CPA, CGA); former Executive Chairman (July 2018 to May 2021) and Interim CEO (February 2020 to September 2020) Norma Beauchamp(3)(5) Ontario, Canada Independent Director July 2018 Self-employed public company director Adam Szweras (4)(5) Ontario, Canada Independent Director August 2015 Lawyer; Partner at Fogler, Rubinoff LLP since February 2006 and Chairman of Foundation Markets Inc. since December 2005 Theresa Firestone(3)(4) Ontario, Canada Independent Director July 2021 Retired (April 2021 to present); former Senior Vice President, Health and Wellness at Shoppers Drug Mart (January 2019 to April 2021) Chitwant Kohli(3)(5) Ontario, Canada Independent Director January 2022 Retired (July 2017 to present) Rajesh Uttamchandani Ontario, Canada Independent Director May 2024 Chief People Officer at ApplyBoard (2022 to April 2024); former Chief Operating Officer and Chief People Officer at MaRS Discovery District (2020 to 2022); former Chief Human Resources Officer and Managing Director at ZAFIN (2015 to 2020) Simona King Maryland, USA Chief Financial Officer February 2024 Chief Financial Officer of Aurora since February 2024; former Chief Financial Officer at Passage Bio (2021 to 2023); Chief Financial Officer at Tmunity (2020 to 2021); VP, FP&A and Assistant Treasurer, Finance at Emergent BioSolutions (2019 to 2020); former Executive Director, Head of Finance (and earlier roles) at Bristol Myers Squibb (2000 to 2019) Nathalie Clark Ontario, Canada EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary March 2022 EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Aurora; former General Counsel and Corporate Secretary at Computershare Trust Company of Canada (August 2020 to March 2022); former Vice-President, HR at TD Bank Group (August 2017 to August 2020) Alex Miller Ontario, Canada EVP, Operations and Supply Chain May 2021 EVP, Operations and Supply Chain of Aurora; former Vice-President, Operations at MAV Beauty Brands Inc. (August 2020 to May 2021); former SVP Operations at Kruger Tissue Products Inc. (September 2018 to February 2020) Lori Schick Ontario, Canada EVP, Human Resources May 2021 EVP, Human Resources of Aurora; former Senior Vice President and Head of People at Holt, Renfrew & Co. (March 2018 to May 2021) Andre Jerome Québec, Canada EVP, Global Business Development November 2019 Executive Vice-President, Global Business Development; former Chief Integrations Officer of Aurora (November 2019 to June 2020); former SVP Integrations of the Company (February 2018 to November 2019) Notes: (1) The information as to the principal occupation, business or employment is not within the knowledge of the Company and has been furnished by each respective director or officer. (2) Miguel became an officer of the Company in July 2020 and was appointed to the Board on September 8, 2020. (3) Member of the Audit Committee. (4) Member of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee (5) Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee As of the date of this AIF, our directors and executive officers, as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over approximately 134,990 Common Shares, representing approximately 0.25% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. The statement as to the number of Common Shares beneficially owned directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised by the directors and executive officers of the Company as a group is based upon information furnished by the directors and executive officers.


 
37 | P a g e Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties or Sanctions Other than as described below, no director or executive officer of the Company is, as at the date of this AIF, or has been within 10 years before the date of this AIF, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company (including the Company), that: (a) was subject to a cease trade order, an order similar to a cease trade order, or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days, that was issued while the director or executive officer was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer, or (b) was subject to a cease trade order, an order similar to a cease trade order, or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days, that was issued after the director or executive officer ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer. Adam Szweras was appointed as a director for Mahdia Gold Corp.’s (“Mahdia”) on April 14, 2016. Mahdia was a Canadian Securities Exchange listed company until February 4, 2016. Mahdia has been subject to a cease trade order since March 13, 2015, due to not filing its financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis pursuant to NI 51-102. Mahdia was subject to the cease trade order prior to Mr. Szweras’ appointment. Mr. Szweras resigned as a director of Mahdia on May 28, 2018. Mr. Szweras was appointed as a director of Harborside Inc. (“Harborside”) on May 30, 2019. On June 9, 2020, the Ontario Securities Commission (the “OSC”) granted Harborside a management cease trade order in respect of the delayed filing of its audited annual financial statements and corresponding management's discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2019 due to the continued impact of COVID-19. In addition, the OSC issued a temporary cease trade order in connection with Harborside's previously announced proposed refiling of certain historical financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, and the interim periods ended March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019, and September 30, 2019, and any corresponding management's discussion and analyses due primarily to changes in the application of accounting treatments related to certain transactions by its reverse takeover acquirer, FLRish Inc. The annual filings and restated 2017 and 2018 financial statements were filed, and the cease trade was revoked effective August 31, 2020. Mr. Szweras is a director of High Fusion Inc. (“High Fusion”). On December 3, 2021, the OSC issued a cease trade order due to High Fusion not filing its annual financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2021 in accordance with NI 51- 102.The financial statements were filed and the cease trade order was revoked effective December 15, 2021. Subsequently, on December 31, 2021, the OSC granted High Fusion a management cease trade order in respect of the delayed filing of its financial statements for the three-month period ended October 31, 2021, due to the complexity associated with consolidating the purchase of the assets and business of OutCo Labs Inc. which High Fusion completed on August 31, 2021. The financial statements were filed, and the cease trade order was revoked effective January 21, 2022.  No director or executive officer of the Company, nor a shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities of the Company to affect materially the control of the Company: (a) is, as at the date of this AIF, or has been within 10 years before the date of this AIF, a director or executive officer of any company (including the Company) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; or (b) has, within 10 years before the date of this AIF, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the proposed director. No director or executive officer of the Company has been subject to: (a) any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority; or (b) any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable security holder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director. Conflicts of Interest The Company’s directors and officers may serve as directors or officers, or may be associated with, other reporting companies, or have significant shareholdings in other public companies. To the extent that such other companies may participate in business or asset acquisitions, dispositions, or ventures in which the Company may participate, the directors and officers of the Company may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms respecting the transaction. If a conflict of interest arises, the Company will follow the provisions of the BCBCA dealing with conflict of interest. These provisions state that where a director has such a conflict, that director must, at a meeting of the Company’s directors, disclose his or her interest and refrain from voting on the matter unless otherwise permitted by the BCBCA. In accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia, the directors and officers of the Company are required to act honestly, in good faith, and the best interest of the Company.


 
38 | P a g e LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS Other than as described below, during the financial year ended March 31, 2024, there have been no material legal proceedings to which the Company is or was a party or of which any of its property is or was the subject of that involves claims for damages, and the Company is unaware of any such proceedings being contemplated.  On November 21, 2019, a purported class action proceeding was commenced in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain of its current and former directors and officers on behalf of persons or entities who purchased, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities between October 23, 2018 and February 6, 2020. The judge rendered a decision on August 24, 2023 on Aurora’s motion to dismiss. On September 8, 2023, the plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration as to the stock drop that occurred following Aurora’s September 2019 financials. Aurora opposed this motion. Mediation was held and a tentative settlement was reached on March 4, 2024. The proposed settlement must now be approved by a court.  The Company and its subsidiary, ACE, have been named in a purported class action proceeding which commenced on June 16, 2020 in the Province of Alberta in relation to the alleged mislabeling of cannabis products with inaccurate THC/CBD content. The class action involves a number of other parties including Aleafia Health Inc., Hexo Corp, Tilray Canada Ltd., among others, and alleges that upon laboratory testing, certain cannabis products were found to have lower THC potency than the labeled amount, suggesting, among other things, that plastic containers may be leeching cannabinoids. While this matter is ongoing, the Company disputes the allegations and intends to vigorously defend against the claims.  A claim was commenced by a party to a former term sheet on June 15, 2020 with the King's Bench of Alberta against Aurora and a former officer alleging a claim of breach of obligations under said term sheet, with the plaintiff seeking $18.0 million in damages. While this matter is ongoing, the Company believes the action to be without merit and intends to defend the claim.  On August 10, 2020, a purported class action lawsuit was filed with the King's Bench of Alberta against Aurora and certain executive officers in the Province of Alberta on behalf of persons or entities who purchased, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities and suffered losses as a result of Aurora releasing statements containing misrepresentations during the period of September 11, 2019 and December 21, 2019. Both sides have prepared factums for a leave application. Prior to the hearing, the Company filed a request for adjournment and leave to amend their pleadings. The amended statement of claim was filed on March 8, 2024, and the Company has filed a notice of application to disallow the amendment. The Company disputes the allegations and intends to continue to vigorously defend against the claims.  On January 4, 2021, a civil claim was filed with the King’s Bench of Alberta against Aurora and Hempco by a former landlord regarding unpaid rent in the amount of $8.9 million, representing approximately $0.4 million for rent in arrears and costs, plus $8.5 million for loss of rent and remainder of the term. The Company filed a statement of defense on March 24, 2021. Plaintiffs brought an application seeking summary judgment as against the Company and the Company has filed affidavit evidence in response. Cross-examinations for the Company’s affiants and for plaintiff’s affiant have been completed. While this matter is ongoing, the Company intends to continue to defend against the claims.  A claim was commenced by a former employee of Aurora against ACE and another former employee of Aurora (the “Defendant Employee”). The plaintiff claims that the Defendant Employee entered a lease for a property owned by the plaintiffs in January 2017 and states that Aurora was a guarantor for the Defendant Employee. The claim states that the Defendant Employee left the property and caused damage. The plaintiff further claims outstanding rent and legal fees. There is no record of any documentation of Aurora being a party to any such relationship. The plaintiff has received a summary judgment against the Defendant Employee and will now attempt to recover their judgment against the Defendant Employee. The plaintiff will then decide whether to pursue the indemnity claim against the Company. The Company disputes the allegations and intends to defend against the claims.  The Company, its subsidiary ACE, and MedReleaf (which amalgamated with ACE in July 2020) have been named in a purported class action proceeding commenced on November 15, 2022 in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. The purported class action claims that the Company failed to warn of certain risks purported to be associated with the consumption of cannabis. The plaintiffs' statement of claim was served upon the Company on November 22, 2022 and a statement of defence was filed and served. The next major step in the process is scheduling a timetable for the remaining deliverables of the process, including delivery of the plaintiff’s certification motion record. The plaintiff must either deliver their certification materials or come to an agreement with the Company on a timetable for doing so within one year of commencing the proposed class action. On January 24, 2024, the plaintiffs delivered their motion record regarding class certification, which the Company is reviewing and thereafter will establish a timeline for responding which will not be before June 2024. The Company disputes the allegations and intends to defend against the claims. The Company is subject to litigation and similar claims in the ordinary course of our business, including claims related to employment, human resources, product liability and commercial disputes. The Company has received notice of, or are aware of, certain possible claims against us where the magnitude of such claims is negligible, or it is not currently possible for us to predict the outcome of such claims, possible claims or lawsuits due to various factors including: the preliminary nature of some claims; an incomplete factual record; and the unpredictable nature of opposing parties and their demands.


 
39 | P a g e Management is of the opinion, based upon legal assessments and information presently available, that it is unlikely that any of these claims would result in liability to the Company, to the extent not provided for through insurance or otherwise, would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements, other than the claims described above. During the last fiscal financial year, there have not been any penalties or sanctions imposed against the Company by a court relating to provincial and territorial securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority, nor have there been any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body against the Company, and the Company has not entered into any settlement agreements before a court relating to provincial and territorial securities legislation or with a securities regulatory authority. INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this AIF and in the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2024, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, none of the directors or executive officers of the Company, or any shareholders who beneficially own, control or direct, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares, or any known associates or affiliates of such persons, had any material interests, direct or indirect, in any transaction within the three most recently completed financial years or during the current year that has materially affected or is reasonably expected to materially affect the Company. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRARS The Company’s Registrar and Transfer Agent is Computershare Investor Services Inc., located at 510 Burrard Street, 3rd Floor, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3B9. MATERIAL CONTRACTS Other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, the Company has not entered into any material contracts within the most recently completed financial year or previous to the most recently completed financial year, that are still in effect. INTEREST OF EXPERTS Name of Experts The following are the persons or companies who were named as having prepared or certified a statement, report or valuation in this AIF either directly or in a document incorporated by reference and whose profession or business gives authority to the statement, report or valuation made by the person or company: KPMG, the Company’s independent auditors for the financial year ended March 31, 2024, have prepared an independent audit report dated June 19, 2024 in respect of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the nine-month financial period ended March 31, 2023 and the financial year ended March 31, 2024. Interests of Experts KPMG, auditors of the Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2024 and the nine-month financial period ended March 31, 2023, have confirmed that they are independent of the Company within the meaning of the relevant rules and related interpretations prescribed by the relevant professional bodies in Canada and any applicable legislation or regulations and also that they are independent accountants with respect to the Company under all relevant U.S. professional and regulatory standards. AUDIT COMMITTEE The Company’s audit committee (the “Audit Committee”) has various responsibilities as set forth in NI 52-110, concerning constitution of its Audit Committee and its relationship with its independent auditor and, among such responsibilities, being a requirement that the Audit Committee establish a written charter that sets out its responsibilities. A copy of the charter of the Audit Committee is available as Schedule “A” to this AIF. Composition of the Audit Committee As of the date of this AIF, the Company’s Audit Committee is composed of the following members, each of whom is “independent” within the meaning of NI 51-110. Member Financially Literate (Y/N)(1) Relevant Education and Experience Chitwant Kohli (Chair) Y Mr. Kohli is a chartered professional accountant in Canada and has held that designation since 1991. He is retired, following a career as a senior financial executive with significant experience in finance, strategic planning, real estate, and operations. He is considered a “Financial Expert” as defined by the SEC.


 
40 | P a g e Member Financially Literate (Y/N)(1) Relevant Education and Experience Ron Funk Y Mr. Funk holds an MBA from Kellogg-Schulich and an ICD.D designation through the Institute of Corporate Directors. He has been providing consulting services since 2009, and previously served on the Board of MedReleaf prior to its acquisition by the Company, where he served as a member of its audit committee. Theresa Firestone Y Ms. Firestone is a distinguished former senior healthcare executive with leadership positions in Canada, Europe and Asia. Her experience includes over 15 years of international P&L management, 15 years in senior roles at Pfizer Inc., over ten years at the Ontario Ministry of Health and seven years in retail and health and wellness. She obtained a Bachelor of Applied Science from the University of Guelph and completed the Pfizer Executive Leadership Program at Harvard Business School in 1999. Norma Beauchamp Y Ms. Beauchamp has over three decades’ of experience in the corporate and non- profit sectors, having held senior leadership positions in Canada and Germany. She obtained a Bachelor of Business Administration in Marketing from Bishop’s University, and holds an ICD.D designation through the Institute of Corporate Directors. Note (1) Pursuant to NI 51-110, an individual is financially literate if he has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements. Audit Committee Oversight The Audit Committee has not made any recommendations to the Board to nominate or compensate any auditor other than KPMG for the financial year ended March 31, 2024. Reliance on Certain Exemptions At no time has the Company relied on an exemption from NI 52-110, in whole or in part, granted under Part 8 of NI 52-110. Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures The Audit Committee has not adopted specific policies and procedures for the engagement of non-audit services, other than as set out in the Audit Committee charter. External Auditor Service Fees (by category) The Audit Committee has reviewed the nature and amount of the audit services provided by KPMG to the Company to ensure auditor independence. The aggregate fees billed by the Company’s external auditor during the financial year ended March 31, 2024 and nine-month financial period ended March 31, 2023 are as follows: Financial Period Ending Audit Fees ($)(1) Audit Related Fees ($)(2) Tax Fees ($)(3) All Other Fees ($)(4) 2024 3,536,677 - 271,887 - 2023 3,388,832 - 356,438 – Notes (1) “Audit Fees” includes fees for the performance of the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the financial statements, which includes the audit of significant transactions and matters, and reviews of prospectus and financing documents including related assistance to underwriters. (2) “Audit-Related Fees” includes fees for assurance or accounting related services that have not been reflected under (1). (3) “Tax Fees” includes fees for tax compliance and tax advice. (4) “All Other Fees” refers to fees for ad hoc projects, which include reviews of prospectus and financing documents. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Additional information relating to the Company is available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Additional information, including directors’ and officers’ remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of the Company’s securities, and securities authorized for issuance under the Company’s equity compensation plans, as applicable, is contained in the Company’s management information circular for its most recent annual general meeting. Additional financial information is provided in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis for the financial year ended March 31, 2024 which may be obtained upon request from Aurora’s head office, or may be viewed on the Company’s website https://www.auroramj.com/investors/.


 
41 | P a g e SCHEDULE “A”: AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER Purpose The primary purpose of the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Aurora Cannabis Inc. (“Aurora” or the “Company”) is to act on behalf of the Board in fulfilling the Board’s oversight responsibilities with respect to: (i) the integrity of the Company’s financial statements; (ii) the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (iii) the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence; (iv) the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent auditor; (v) the adequacy of the Company’s system of internal controls over financial reporting; and (vi) treasury matters, including debt and equity and risk financing decisions and the maintenance of adequate liquidity. The policy of the Committee, in discharging these obligations, shall be to maintain and foster an open avenue of communication between the Committee, the Auditors, and the Company’s financial management teams. Composition The Committee shall consist of at least three (3) members of the Board and shall satisfy the independence and financial literacy requirements imposed by the applicable securities legislation and by any stock exchange policies on which any of the Company’s capital stock is listed, including any exceptions permitted by such requirements. Term of Office The members of the Committee will be appointed or re-appointed by the Board on an annual basis. Each member of the Committee will continue to be a member thereof until such member’s successor is appointed, or until such member resigns or is removed by the Board. The Board may remove or replace any member of the Committee at any time. However, a member of the Committee will automatically cease to be a member of the Committee upon either ceasing to be a director of the Board or ceasing to meet the requirements established, from time to time, by any regulators. Vacancies on the Committee will be filled by the Board. Chair The Board will appoint the Chair of the Committee annually, to be selected from the members of the Committee. If, in any year, the Board does not make an appointment of the Chair, the incumbent Chair will continue in office until that Chair’s successor is appointed. Meetings and Minutes The Committee will meet at least once during each fiscal quarter and hold such meetings as its members shall deem necessary or appropriate. The Committee will allocate sufficient time at the end of each regular meeting for an in camera session with the Committee alone and executive sessions with management, as required, in order to discuss matters that the Company believes should be discussed privately, and may otherwise meet without management being present, as necessary. Minutes of each meeting of the Committee shall be prepared and distributed to each director of the Company. Quorum A quorum at any meeting will be a simple majority of Committee members, provided that if the number of Committee members is an even number, one half of the number plus one shall constitute a quorum. Duties and Responsibilities The Committee is appointed by the Board to oversee the accounting and financial reporting process of the Company and audits of the financial statements of the Company. The Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to: Interaction with the Independent Auditor: (a) Appointment and Oversight. The Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of any disagreements between Company management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) and any other registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work or performing the audit, review or attest services for the Company, and the independent auditor and such other registered public accounting firm must report directly to the Committee. The Committee must pre-approve any audit and non-audit service provided to the Company by the independent auditor, unless the engagement is entered into pursuant to appropriate preapproval authority delegated to the Chair of the Committee under policies established by the


 
42 | P a g e Committee. Any services pre-approved by the Chair must be ratified by the full Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. (b) Annual Report on Independence and Quality Control. The Committee must, as least annually, obtain and review a report from the independent auditor describing: (i) The auditing firm’s internal quality-control procedures; (ii) Any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review or peer review of the auditing firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years relating to any independent audit conducted by the auditing firm, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues; and (iii) All relationships and services between the independent auditor and the Company in order to assess the independent auditors’ independence. Annual Financial Statements and Annual Audit (c) Audit Problems. The Committee must discuss with the independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response. (d) Annual Financial Statements and Annual Report on Form 40-F. The Committee must review and discuss the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including the Company’s disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Company’s attestation on the adequacy of internal controls over financial reporting. (e) Committee Report. The Committee must provide the Company with the report of the Committee with respect to the audited financial statements for inclusion in each of the Company’s annual proxy statements. Quarterly Interim Financial Statements (f) Quarterly Interim Review. The Committee must review and discuss the quarterly interim financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including the Company’s disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” (g) Approval. The Committee, as delegated by the Board, has the authority to approve the quarterly interim financial statements and accompanying “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for the first three quarters of each fiscal year, as permitted by statute. Other Duties and Responsibilities (h) Compliance, Risk and Assurance. The Compliance Risk and Assurance (“CRA”) function provides management and the Committee with ongoing assessment and information regarding the Company’s risk management processes and system of internal control, including the delivery of internal audit services and assurance projects. CRA will report functionally to the Committee and administratively to the EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Oversight responsibilities of the Committee include: (i) Implementation. The Committee must assist with Board oversight of the design and implementation of the CRA function. (ii) Risk Assessment, Risk Management and Compliance. The Committee must discuss the Company’s policies with respect to risk assessment, risk management and compliance with relevant laws and regulations. (iii) Enterprise Risk and Assurance Charter. The Committee must approve the Enterprise Risk and Assurance Charter, any significant revisions thereto, as well as receive communication from the function’s leadership at least annually, confirming the scope, mandate, and independence of the CRA function. (iv) Internal Control over Financial Reporting. The Committee must review management’s assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the organization’s system of internal control and management information systems through discussion with management, CRA, and the external auditor, including the adequacy of processes for assessing the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements and for detecting control weaknesses or fraud to ensure the organization meets its obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to support Section 404 Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certifications. (v) Annual Risk-Based Audit and Advisory Plan. The Committee must annually approve the annual Risk-Based Audit and Advisory Plan and associated budget, which includes the planned projects for the upcoming fiscal year, as well as any significant changes to the plan during the fiscal year to accommodate changes in circumstances and any ad-hoc Committee or management requests. (vi) Quarterly Reporting. The Committee must receive quarterly communications from the function’s leadership on performance relative to the Risk-Based Audit and Advisory Plan, results of planned projects, the ERM Framework, selected risk mitigation plans and strategies, corporate compliance, and other matters.


 
43 | P a g e (vii) Function Performance. The Committee must annually assess the effectiveness of the CRA function, provide input into the performance appraisal process for the Head of the CRA function (“CRA Lead”) and approve any decisions regarding the appointment and removal of the CRA Lead. (i) Review of Earnings Releases. The Committee must discuss the Company’s earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies. (j) Oversight of Treasury Functions. The committee must provide oversight of liquidity and broader balance sheet management by the Company, including debt and equity financing decisions. (k) Oversight of Related Party Transactions. The Committee must establish, maintain and oversee compliance with a related party transactions policy applying to employees and members of the Board. (l) Oversight of Cyber-Risk. The Committee must regularly review and discuss reports on the Company’s cyber risk exposure and the adequacy of associated protections. (m) Hiring of Independent Auditor Employees. The Committee must set clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the Company’s independent auditor. (n) Complaint Procedures. The Committee must establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and for the confidential and anonymous submission by Company employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters and review and ensure resolution of such concerns on a timely basis. (o) Oversight of Insurance Policies and Procedures: The Committee must discuss and approve all significant policies and procedures relating to insurance coverages of whatever type, as well as associated coverage limits. (p) Reports to the Board of Directors. The Committee must report regularly to the Board regarding the activities of the Committee. (q) Committee Self-Evaluation. The Committee must at least annually perform an evaluation of the performance of the Committee. Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Services The Committee may delegate to the Chair the authority to pre-approve audit and non-audit services to be provided to the Company or its subsidiaries by the Company’s external auditor. The pre- approval of non-audit services must be presented to the Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such pre-approval. The Committee may satisfy its duty to pre-approve non-audit services by adopting specific policies and procedures for the engagement of the non-audit services, provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service, the Committee is informed of each non-audit service and the procedures do not include delegation of the Committee’s responsibilities to management. External Advisors The Committee has the authority to conduct any investigation appropriate to fulfilling its responsibilities, and it has direct access to the external auditors as well as anyone in the organization. The Committee has the ability to retain, at the Company’s expense, special legal, accounting or other consultants or experts it deems necessary in the performance of its duties. External Auditors The external auditors are ultimately accountable to the Committee and the Board, as representatives of the shareholders. The external auditors will report directly to the Committee. The Committee will: (a) review the independence and performance of the external auditors and annually recommend to the Board the nomination of the external auditors or approve any discharge of external auditors when circumstances warrant; (b) approve the fees and other significant compensation to be paid to the external auditors; (c) on an annual basis, or more often if circumstances warrant, review and discuss with the external auditors all significant relationships they have with the Company that could impair the external auditors’ independence; (d) review the external auditors’ audit plan to see that it is sufficiently detailed and reflects any significant areas of focus that the Committee deems important; (e) before the financial statements are issued, discuss certain matters required to be communicated to audit committees in accordance with the standards established by Chartered Professional Accountants Canada (CPA Canada); (f) consider the external auditors’ judgments about the quality and appropriateness of the Company’s accounting


 
44 | P a g e principles as applied in the Company’s financial reporting; (g) resolve any disagreements between management and the external auditors regarding financial reporting; (h) approve in advance all audit services and any non-prohibited non-audit services to be undertaken by the external auditors for the Company; and (i) receive from the external auditor’s timely reports of: (i) any and all critical accounting policies and key audit matters; (ii) any alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management, ramifications of the use of such alternative disclosures and treatments and the treatment preferred by the external auditors, together with rationale; (iii) any internal control issues which they deem significant; and (iv) any other material written communications between the external auditors and management. (j) hold regular private sessions with the external auditors without management present. Legal Compliance On an annual basis, or more frequently as required, the Committee will review with the Company’s legal counsel any legal matters that could have a significant impact on the organization’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations and inquiries received from regulators or governmental agencies. Complaints The Company has in place whistleblower reporting mechanisms to allow individuals to bring to the attention of the Committee any complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. The Committee will periodically establish and reconfirm procedures for the submission, receipt and treatment of such complaints and concerns. In all cases, the Committee will conduct a prompt, sufficient and fair examination, document the situation and, if appropriate, recommend to the Board appropriate corrective action. To the extent practicable, all complaints will be kept confidential. The Company will not condone any retaliation for a complaint made in good faith. Review and Disclosure The Committee will annually review and reassess this Charter as it deems appropriate and submit any recommend changes to the Board for approval. The Committee will ensure that this Charter is disclosed on the Company’s website and that this Charter or a summary of it which has been approved by the Committee is disclosed in accordance with all applicable securities laws or regulatory requirements. Last presented for review and approval to, and so approved by the Board on March 21, 2024.