10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2024

OR

☐     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-37969

ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	26-0579295
(State of incorporation)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3600 Green Court, Suite 350, Ann Arbor, MI 48105-1570

(Address of principal executive office) (Zip code)

(734) 335-0468

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share	NDRA	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated Filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐     No ☒

As of May 14, 2024, there were 11,035,659 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - Three months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	6
	Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	15
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	20
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	20
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	21
Item1A.	Risk Factors	21
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	21
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	21
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosure	21
Item 5.	Other Information	21
Item 6.	Exhibits	22
	Signatures	23

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

	March 31,			December 31,
Assets	2024			2023
Current Assets	(unaudited)
Cash	$	1,134,701		$	2,833,907
Prepaid expenses		135,821			198,905
Total Current Assets		1,270,522			3,032,812
Non-Current Assets
Inventory		2,711,923			2,622,865
Fixed assets, net		111,470			111,782
Right of use assets		313,715			354,091
Prepaid expenses, long term		647,085			626,610
Other assets		5,986			5,986
Total Assets	$	5,060,701		$	6,754,146
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	1,038,465		$	700,754
Lease liabilities, current portion		178,239			173,857
Loans		-			28,484
Total Current Liabilities		1,216,704			903,095
Long Term Debt
Loans, long term		-			-
Lease liabilities		145,825			192,062
Total Long Term Debt		145,825			192,062
Total Liabilities		1,362,529			1,095,157
Stockholders’ Equity
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; 34.976 and 141.397 shares issued and outstanding		-			1
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000 shares authorized;  no shares issued and outstanding		-			-
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding		-			-
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized;  10,914,447 and 10,390,150 shares issued and outstanding, respectively		1,092			1,039
Additional paid in capital		98,402,631			97,582,868
Stock payable		301			5,233
Accumulated deficit		(94,705,852	)		(91,930,152	)
Total Stockholders’ Equity		3,698,172			5,658,989
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	5,060,701		$	6,754,146

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended			Three Months Ended
	March 31,			March 31,
	2024			2023
Operating Expenses
Research and development	$	1,041,526		$	1,391,314
Sales and marketing		238,660			181,616
General and administrative		1,500,355			1,366,398
Total operating expenses		2,780,541			2,939,328
Operating loss		(2,780,541	)		(2,939,328	)
Other Expenses
Other income (expense)		4,841			(3,418	)
Total other expenses		4,841			(3,418	)
Loss from operations before income taxes		(2,775,700	)		(2,942,746	)
Provision for income taxes		-			-
Net Loss	$	(2,775,700	)	$	(2,942,746	)
Net loss per share – basic and diluted	$	(0.26	)	$	(0.93	)
Weighted average common shares – basic and diluted		10,804,625			3,169,103

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023	Series A Convertible								Additional								Total
	Preferred Stock				Common stock				Paid in					Accumulated			Stockholders'
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Stock Payable			Deficit			Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2022		141.397	$	1		3,169,103	$	317	$	89,068,015		6,073			(81,869,902	)		7,204,504
Fair value of vested stock options		-		-		-		-		237,279		-			-			237,279
Stock payable towards preference dividend		-		-		-		-		2,381		(2,381	)		-			-
Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-			(2,942,746	)		(2,942,746	)
Balance as of March 31, 2023		141.397	$	1		3,169,103	$	317	$	89,307,675	$	3,692		$	(84,812,648	)		4,499,037

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024	Series A Convertible										Additional								Total
	Preferred Stock						Common stock				Paid in					Accumulated			Stockholders'
	Shares			Amount			Shares		Amount		Capital		Stock Payable			Deficit			Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2023		141.397		$	1			10,390,150	$	1,039	$	97,582,868		5,233			(91,930,152	)		5,658,989
Preferred stock conversion to common stock		(106.421	)		(1	)		7,622		1		-		-			-			-
Common stock issued for cash		-			-			316,963		32		419,935		-			-			419,967
Common stock issued for warrant exercise		-			-			118,904		12		77,407		-			-			77,419
Fair value of vested common stock for services		-			-			80,808		8		79,992		-			-			80,000
Fair value of vested stock options		-			-			-		-		237,497		-			-			237,497
Stock payable towards preference dividend		-			-			-		-		4,932		(4,932	)		-			-
Net loss		-			-			-		-		-		-			(2,775,700	)		(2,775,700	)
Balance as of March 31, 2024		34.976		$	-			10,914,447	$	1,092	$	98,402,631	$	301		$	(94,705,852	)	$	3,698,172

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended			Three Months Ended
	March 31,			March 31,
	2024			2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net loss	$	(2,775,700	)	$	(2,942,746	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		15,300			34,516
Fixed assets write off		8,808			-
Inventory reserve		142,733			-
Stock compensation expense		317,497			237,279
Amortization of right of use assets		40,376			36,526
Gain on extinguishment of debt		-			-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in prepaid expenses		42,609			132,002
Increase in inventory		(231,791	)		(90,632	)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities		337,711			122,737
Decrease in lease liability		(41,855	)		(36,529	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(2,144,312	)		(2,506,847	)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of fixed assets		(27,000	)		(27,000	)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets		3,204			-
Net cash used in investing activities		(23,796	)		(27,000	)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock		419,967			-
Proceeds from warrant exercise		77,419			-
Repayment of loan		(28,484	)		-
Net cash provided by financing activities		468,902			-
Net decrease in cash		(1,699,206	)		(2,533,847	)
Cash, beginning of period		2,833,907			4,889,098
Cash, end of period	$	1,134,701		$	2,355,251
Supplemental disclosures of cash items
Interest paid	$	8,801		$	-
Income tax paid	$	-		$	-
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash items
Stock dividend payable	$	(4,932	)	$	(2,381	)
Right of use asset	$	313,715		$	469,290
Lease liability	$	324,064		$	481,618

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

(Unaudited)

Note 1 - Nature of the Business

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. (“ENDRA” or the “Company”) has developed and is continuing to develop technology for characterizing tissue non-invasively, at the point of patient care, to broaden patient access to the safe diagnosis and treatment of a number of significant medical conditions in circumstances where expensive X-ray computed tomography (“CT”), magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) or other technologies are unavailable or impractical.

ENDRA was incorporated on July 18, 2007 as a Delaware corporation.

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Management makes estimates that affect certain accounts including deferred income tax assets, accrued expenses, fair value of equity instruments and reserves for any other commitments or contingencies. Any adjustments applied to estimates are recognized in the period in which such adjustments are determined.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and/or entities as of reporting period ending date(s) and for the reporting period(s) then ended. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. The balance sheet at March 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all cash on hand and in banks, including accounts in book overdraft positions, certificates of deposit, and other highly liquid investments with maturities of one year or less, when purchased, to be cash. Cash equivalents include investments in an institutional money market fund, which invests in U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and/or repurchase agreements, backed by such obligations. Carrying value approximates fair value. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of the financial institutions and has determined the credit exposure to be negligible. The Company maintains cash deposits at multiple banks to mitigate the risk associated with a failure of any specific bank.

7

Inventory

The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value, with cost primarily determined on a weighted-average cost basis on the first-in, first-out method. The Company periodically determines whether a reserve should be taken for devaluation or obsolescence of inventory. The Company assessed its inventory at March 31, 2024 and determined that certain challenges, including potential damage and a longer timeframe for initial sales, warranted the establishment of an inventory shrinkage reserve. As a result, the Company recognized an inventory reserve of 5% amounting to $142,733, which resulted in the net carrying value of inventory of $2,711,923.

Capitalization of Fixed Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to property and equipment, subject to a minimum rule, that have a useful life greater than one year for: (1) assets purchased; (2) existing assets that are replaced, improved or the useful lives have been extended; or (3) all land, regardless of cost. Acquisitions of new assets, additions, replacements and improvements (other than land) costing less than the minimum rule in addition to maintenance and repair costs, including any planned major maintenance activities, are expensed as incurred.

Leases

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02 requires a lessee to record a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company recorded a right of use asset of $313,715 and $354,091, respectively. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company recorded a lease liability of $324,064 and $365,919, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC Topic 606”) provides a single set of guidelines for revenue recognition to be used across all industries and requires additional disclosures. The updated guidance introduces a five-step model to achieve its core principal of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Under ASC Topic 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to perform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. The adoption of ASC Topic 606 did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or cash flows.

Research and Development Costs

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 730-10, “Research and Development”. Research and development costs are charged to the statement of operations as incurred. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred $1,041,526 and $1,391,314 of expenses related to research and development costs, respectively.

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

The Company computes earnings per share under ASC Subtopic 260-10, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) during the reporting periods. Diluted loss per share is computed by increasing the denominator by the weighted average number of additional shares that could have been outstanding from securities convertible into common stock (using the “treasury stock” method), unless their effect on net loss per share is anti-dilutive. There were 1,444,742 and 1,514,715 potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding common stock options, and warrants, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Options to purchase common stock		679,287		624,240
Warrants to purchase common stock		763,445		882,349
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock		2,010		8,126
Potential equivalent shares excluded		1,444,742		1,514,715

8

Fair Value Measurements

Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments require disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value.

In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

· Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

· Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

· Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of notes payable and convertible notes approximates their fair values since the current interest rates and terms on these obligations are the same as prevailing market rates.

Share-based Compensation

The Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) permits the grant of stock options and other share-based awards to its employees, consultants and non-employee members of the board of directors. Each January 1 the pool of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan automatically increases by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares necessary such that the aggregate number of shares available under the Omnibus Plan equals 25% of the number of fully-diluted outstanding shares on the increase date (assuming the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and other outstanding convertible securities and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares) and (ii) if the board of directors takes action to set a lower amount, the amount determined by the board. Effective January 1, 2024, the pool of shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan automatically increased by 1,717,783 shares from 1,322,169 shares to 3,039,952 shares.

The Company records share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Share-based Compensation Topic of the FASB Codification. The guidance requires the use of option-pricing models that require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, and the resulting charge is expensed using the straight-line attribution method over the vesting period.

Stock compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of share-based awards that were expected to vest during the period adjusted for estimated forfeitures. The estimated fair value of grants of stock options and warrants to non-employees of the Company is charged to expense, if applicable, in the financial statements. These options vest in the same manner as the employee options granted under the stock incentive plan as described above.

9

Going Concern

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has limited commercial experience and had a cumulative net loss from inception to March 31, 2024 of $94,705,852. The Company had working capital of $53,818 as of March 31, 2024. The Company has not established an ongoing source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern and will require additional financing to fund its future planned operations, including research and development and commercialization of its products. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as going concern. The accompanying financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, but the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it establishes a revenue stream and becomes profitable. Management’s plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through sales of equity securities and borrowing. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. If the Company is not able to obtain the necessary additional financing on a timely basis, the Company will be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of the Company’s research and development activities or commercialization efforts or perhaps even cease the operation of its business. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company considered recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC, did not or in management’s opinion will not have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 - Inventory

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, inventory consisted of raw materials, subassemblies to be used in the assembly of TAEUS systems, and finished goods. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had no orders pending for the sale of a TAEUS system.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company recorded inventory reserve of 5% or $142,733.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had inventory valued at $2,711,923 and $2,622,865, respectively.

Note 4 - Fixed Assets

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, fixed assets consisted of the following:

	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Property, leasehold and capitalized software	$	590,955		$	587,030
TAEUS development and testing		125,151			125,151
Accumulated depreciation		(604,636	)		(600,399	)
Fixed assets, net	$	111,470		$	111,782

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $15,300 and $34,516.

Note 5 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, current liabilities consisted of the following:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accounts payable	$	521,577	$	360,401
Accrued payroll		266,058		150,293
Accrued bonuses		154,122		35,518
Accrued employee benefits		5,750		5,750
Insurance premium financing		90,958		148,792
Total	$	1,038,465	$	700,754

10

Note 6 - Bank Loans

Toronto-Dominion Bank Loan

On April 27, 2020, the Company entered into a commitment loan with TD Bank under the Canadian Emergency Business Account, in the principal aggregate amount of CAD 40,000, due and payable upon the expiration of the initial term on December 31, 2022, which was later extended to December 31, 2023. This note bears interest on the unpaid balance at the rate of zero percent (0%) per annum during the initial term. Under this note no interest payments were due until January 1, 2024. Under the conditions of the loan, twenty-five percent (25%) of the loan will be forgiven if seventy-five percent (75%) is repaid prior to the initial term date. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the loan was repaid in full. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2022, the loan had a balance of CAD 0 and CAD 40,000.

Note 7 - Capital Stock

Capital Stock

At March 31, 2024, the authorized capital of the Company consisted of 90,000,000 shares of capital stock, comprised of 80,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Company has designated 10,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), 1,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), 100,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series C Preferred Stock, and the remainder of the 9,889,000 preferred shares remain authorized but undesignated.

As of March 31, 2024, there were 10,914,447 shares of common stock (which exclude 121,212 unvested shares of restricted stock described in Note 8 below), 34.976 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and no shares of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and a stock payable balance of $301.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued a total of 443,489 shares of its common stock, as follows:

- 118,904 shares of its common stock upon warrant exercises for an aggregate net proceeds of $77,419;

- 316,963 shares of its common stock in return for aggregate net proceeds of $419,967 under the June 2021 ATM Agreement; and

- 7,622 shares of its common stock upon conversion of 106.421 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, a total of 80,808 shares of the previously issued restricted common stock vested. The shares were issued for services and valued at $80,000.

At-the-Market Equity Offering Programs

On June 21, 2021, the Company entered into the At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement with Ascendiant (the “June 2021 ATM Agreement”) to sell shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $20.0 million, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” equity offering program under which Ascendiant acts as sales agent. As of March 31, 2024, under the June 2021 ATM Agreement the Company had issued an aggregate of 2,706,644 shares of common stock in return for net proceeds of $11,407,240, resulting in $354,527 of compensation paid to Ascendiant. On February 14, 2024, the Company entered into a new At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement with Ascendiant (the “February 2024 ATM Agreement”) to sell shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $6.2 million, which replaced the June 2021 ATM Agreement. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had not sold any shares under the February 2024 ATM Agreement.

11

Note 8 - Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock                     

Common Stock Options

Stock options are awarded to the Company’s employees, consultants and non-employee members of the board of directors under the Omnibus Plan and are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The aggregate fair value of these stock options granted by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was determined to be $77,418 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 107% to 111%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, (iv) risk free rate of 3.93% to 4.21%, (v) price of $1.13 to $1.59, and (vi) expected life of 8-10 years.  A summary of option activity under the Company’s Omnibus Plan as of March 31, 2024, and changes during the year then ended, is presented below:

	Number of Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2023		624,240		$	19.25		7.26
Granted		55,346			2.06		7.93
Exercised		-			-		-
Forfeited		-			-		-
Cancelled or expired		(299	)		31.96		-
Balance outstanding at March 31, 2024		679,287		$	17.83		7.09
Exercisable at March 31, 2024		402,162		$	22.57		6.15

Restricted Common Stock

On November 30, 2023, the Company issued 202,020 shares of restricted common stock (the “Restricted Stock”) of the Company to PatentVest, Inc. (“PatentVest”) pursuant to a Restricted Stock Agreement and Consulting Services Agreement, each with PatentVest, in exchange for certain services related to the Company’s patent portfolio.  The fair value of the Restricted Stock was determined to be $200,485 using the market price of the stock on the date of the issuance. The Restricted Stock is subject to a vesting schedule pursuant to the Restricted Stock Agreement and the shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, disposed of or otherwise encumbered prior to becoming vested. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded as vested 80,808 shares valued at $80,000.

Note 9 - Common Stock Warrants

Warrant Exercises

On May 2, 2023, the Company conducted a registered offering in which the Company issued 2,156,250 warrants to purchase shares of common stock for an exercise price per share equal to $1.40. The warrants expire May 2, 2028. In December 2023, the Board approved a temporary reduction of the exercise price per share from $1.40 to $0.70. The Company also issued to the placement agent and its designees warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 301,875 shares of common stock for an exercise price per share equal to $1.50. The warrants expire November 2, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued a total of 118,904 shares of its common stock upon warrant exercises for an aggregate net proceeds of $83,233.

The following table summarizes all stock warrant activity of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

	Number of Warrants			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2023		882,349		$	1.58		3.79
Granted		-			-		-
Exercised		(118,904	)		0.70		4.09
Forfeited		-			-		-
Expired		-			-		-
Balance outstanding at March 31, 2024		763,445		$	1.60		3.47
Exercisable at March 31, 2024		763,445		$	1.60		3.47

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Note 10 - Related Party Transactions

On October 17, 2023, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with one of its directors, Alex Tokman, pursuant to which Mr. Tokman provides commercialization services. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Tokman is compensated at a rate of $150 per hour for his services 

On November 30, 2023, the Company entered into a Restricted Stock Agreement and Consulting Services Agreement, each with PatentVest, in exchange for certain services related to the Company’s patent portfolio. PatentVest is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MDB Capital Holdings, LLC (“MDB”). Anthony DiGiandomenico, a member of the Company’s board of directors, is the Chief of Transactions and a director of MDB. Lou Basenese, a member of our board of directors, is President and Chief Market Strategist at Public Ventures LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MDB.

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies 

Office Lease

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company entered into an office lease agreement with Green Court, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, for approximately 3,657 rentable square feet of space, for the initial monthly rent of $5,986, which commenced on January 1, 2015 for an initial term of 60 months. On October 10, 2017 this lease was amended increasing the rentable square feet of space to 3,950 and the monthly rent to $7,798.

On March 15, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the lease, adding approximately 3,248 rentable square feet, increasing the initial monthly rent to $15,452 effective May 2021, and extending the term of the lease to December 31, 2025.

The Company records the lease asset and lease liability at the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The lease typically does not provide an implicit rate; therefore, the Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate at the time of lease commencement to discount the present value of lease payments. The Company’s discount rate for operating leases at March 31, 2024 was 10%. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term to the extent that collection is considered probable. As a result, the Company has been recognizing rents as they become payable based on the adoption of ASC Topic 842. The weighted-average remaining lease term is 2.0 years.

As of March 31, 2024, the maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows:

	Operating Lease
2024		151,968
2025 and beyond		202,624
Total	$	354,592
Less: amount representing interest		(30,527	)
Present value of future minimum lease payments		324,064
Less: current obligations under leases		(178,240	)
Long-term lease obligations	$	145,825

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred rent expenses of $54,839 and $53,809, respectively.

Employment and Consulting Agreements

Francois Michelon - The Company has an employment agreement with Francois Michelon, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors, dated May 12, 2017, as amended on December 27, 2019. Effective January 1, 2022, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Michelon’s annual salary to $423,000. In September 2023, Mr. Michelon agreed to a 30% reduction of his base salary received for the remainder of 2023 in order to preserve cash for the Company’s operations. Mr. Michelon is also eligible for an annual cash bonus based upon achievement of performance-based objectives established by the Board of Directors. Upon termination without cause, any portion of Mr. Michelon’s option award scheduled to vest within 12 months will automatically vest, and upon termination without cause within 12 months following a change of control, the entire unvested portion of the option award will automatically vest. Upon termination for any other reason, the entire unvested portion of the option award will terminate.

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If Mr. Michelon’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or Mr. Michelon terminates his employment for good reason, Mr. Michelon will be entitled to receive 12 months’ continuation of his current base salary and a lump sum payment equal to 12 months of continued healthcare coverage (or 24 months’ continuation of his current base salary and a lump sum payment equal to 24 months of continued healthcare coverage if such termination occurs within one year following a change in control).

Under his employment agreement, Mr. Michelon is eligible to receive benefits that are substantially similar to those of the Company’s other senior executive officers.

Michael Thornton - The Company has an employment agreement with Michael Thornton, the Company’s Chief Technology Officer, dated May 12, 2017, as amended December 27, 2019. The employment agreement provides for an annual base salary that is subject to adjustment at the board of directors’ discretion. Effective January 1, 2022, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Thornton’s annual salary to $324,000. In September 2023, Mr. Thornton agreed to a 30% reduction of his base salary received for the remainder of 2023 in order to preserve cash for the Company’s operations. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Thornton is eligible for an annual cash bonus based upon achievement of performance-based objectives established by the board of directors. Upon termination without cause, any portion of Mr. Thornton’s option award scheduled to vest within 12 months will automatically vest, and upon termination without cause within 12 months following a change of control, the entire unvested portion of the option award will automatically vest. Upon termination for any other reason, the entire unvested portion of the option award will terminate.

If Mr. Thornton’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or Mr. Thornton terminates his employment for good reason, Mr. Thornton will be entitled to receive 12 months’ continuation of his current base salary and a lump sum payment equal to 12 months of continued healthcare coverage (or 24 months’ continuation of his current base salary and a lump sum payment equal to 24 months of continued healthcare coverage if such termination occurs within one year following a change in control).

Under his employment agreement, Mr. Thornton is eligible to receive benefits that are substantially similar to those of the Company’s other senior executive officers.

Litigation

From time to time the Company may become a party to litigation in the normal course of business. As of March 31, 2024, there were no legal matters that management believes would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

On May 3, 2024, the Company received a notification letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that, because the closing bid price for the Company’s common stock listed on Nasdaq was below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days, the Company no longer meets the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5550(a)(2), requiring a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”). The notification has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s common stock. In accordance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a period of 180 calendar days from May 3, 2024, or until October 30, 2024, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. If at any time before October 30, 2024, the bid price of the Company’s common stock closes at or above $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written notification that the Company has achieved compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement.   

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”), unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “ENDRA” and the “Company” refer to ENDRA Life Sciences Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and related notes thereto in this Form 10-Q. This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are intended to be covered by the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “seek,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate” or other comparable terms. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q, including those regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition, operations, costs, plans and objectives, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding expectations for revenues, cash flows and financial performance, the anticipated results of our development efforts and the timing for receipt of required regulatory approvals and product launches. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: our limited commercial experience, limited cash and history of losses; our ability to obtain adequate financing to fund our business operations in the future; our ability to achieve profitability; our ability to develop a commercially feasible application based on our Thermo-Acoustic Enhanced Ultrasound (“TAEUS”) technology; market acceptance of our technology; uncertainties associated with any future pandemic, including possible effects on our operations; results of our human studies, which may be negative or inconclusive; our ability to find and maintain development partners; our reliance on collaborations and strategic alliances and licensing arrangements; the amount and nature of competition in our industry; our ability to protect our intellectual property; potential changes in the healthcare industry or third-party reimbursement practices; delays and changes in regulatory requirements, policy and guidelines including potential delays in submitting required regulatory applications for Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval; our ability to obtain and maintain CE mark certification and secure required FDA and other governmental approvals for our TAEUS applications; our ability to comply with regulation by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies and to maintain necessary regulatory clearances or approvals; and the other risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024, and in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Available Information

From time to time, we use press releases, Twitter (@endralifesci) and LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com/company/endra-inc) to distribute material information. Our press releases and financial and other material information are routinely posted to and accessible on the Investors section of our website, www.endrainc.com. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to our SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, investors may automatically receive e-mail alerts and other information about the Company by enrolling their e-mail addresses by visiting the “Email Alerts” section of our website at investors.endrainc.com. Information that is contained in and can be accessed through our website, Twitter posts and LinkedIn are not incorporated into, and do not form a part of, this Quarterly Report or any other report or document we file with the SEC.

Overview

We are leveraging experience with pre-clinical enhanced ultrasound devices to develop technology for increasing the capabilities of clinical diagnostic ultrasound and other types of capital equipment, to broaden patient access to the safe diagnosis and treatment of a number of significant medical conditions in circumstances where expensive X-ray CT and MRI technology, or other diagnostic technologies such as surgical biopsy, are unavailable or impractical. Building on our expertise in thermoacoustics, we have developed a next-generation technology platform-Thermo Acoustic Enhanced Ultrasound, or TAEUS-which is intended to enhance the capability of clinical ultrasound technology and support the diagnosis and treatment of a number of significant medical conditions that currently require the use of expensive CT or MRI imaging or where imaging is not practical using existing technology.

The first-generation TAEUS application is a standalone ultrasound accessory designed to cost-effectively quantify fat in the liver and stage progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (“NAFLD”), which can otherwise only be achieved today with impractical surgical biopsies or MRI scans. Subsequent TAEUS offerings are expected to be implemented via a second-generation hardware platform that can run multiple clinical software applications that we will offer TAEUS users for a licensing fee-adding ongoing customer value to the TAEUS platform and a growing software revenue stream for our Company.

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Each of our TAEUS platform applications will require regulatory approvals before we are able to sell or license the application. Based on certain factors, such as the installed base of ultrasound systems, availability of other imaging technologies, such as CT and MRI, economic strength and applicable regulatory requirements, we intend to seek initial approval of our applications for sale in the European Union and the United States, followed by China.

In March 2020, we received CE mark approval for our TAEUS FLIP (“Fatty Liver Imaging Probe”) System, enabling its marketing and sales in the European Union and other CE mark geographies, including the 27 EU member states.

In June 2020, we submitted a 510(k) Application to the FDA for our TAEUS Fatty Live Imaging Probe (“FLIP”) System. In February 2022, we announced that we would pursue FDA reclassification and clearance of our TAEUS FLIP System through the FDA’s “de novo” process. We subsequently voluntarily withdrew our 510(k) Application submitted a de novo request for the TAEUS system to the FDA in the third quarter of 2023. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the FDA sent us an AI request related to our de novo application. Since we received the AI request, we have had several interactions with the FDA and have provided additional information. In order to fully respond to the FDA’s questions, we will need to compile additional clinical data, provide additional device test data, and respond to cybersecurity related questions in a new de novo submission. We have a scheduled in-person pre-submission meeting with the FDA in the second quarter of 2024. We currently anticipate completing the necessary clinical studies by the fourth quarter of 2024 and submitting the new de novo request to the FDA in the first half of 2025.

Financial Operations Overview

Revenue

No revenue has been generated by our TAEUS technology, which we have not commercially sold as of March 31, 2024.

Research and Development Expenses

Our research and development expenses primarily include wages, fees and equipment for the development of our TAEUS technology platform and the proposed applications. Additionally, we incur certain costs associated with the protection of our products and inventions through a combination of patents, licenses, applications and disclosures. These costs and expenses include:

· employee-related expenses, such as salaries, bonuses and benefits, consultant-related expenses such as consultant fees and bonuses, stock-based compensation, overhead related expenses and travel-related expenses for our research and development personnel;

· expenses incurred under agreements with contract research organizations (“CROs”), contract manufacturing organizations (“CMOs”) as well as consultants that support the implementation of our clinical and non-clinical studies;

· manufacturing and packaging costs in connection with conducting clinical trials;

· formulation, research and development expenses related to our TAEUS technology; and

· costs for sponsored research.

We plan to incur research and development expenses for the foreseeable future as we expect to continue the development of TAEUS and pursue FDA approval of the NAFLD TAEUS system. At this time, due to the inherently unpredictable nature of clinical development and regulatory approvals, we are unable to estimate with certainty the costs we will incur and the timelines we will require in our continued development efforts.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of headcount and consulting costs, and marketing and tradeshow expenses. Currently, our marketing efforts are through our website and attendance of key industry meetings and conferences. In connection with the commercialization of our TAEUS applications, we are building a small sales and marketing team to train and support global ultrasound distributors and expect to execute traditional marketing activities such as promotional materials, electronic media and participation in industry events and conferences. As of March 31, 2024, we had a full-time sales representative in each of the United Kingdom, France and Germany. We expect to add to our sales representation and support headcount for operations in the EU as resources permit in the future, and plan to begin staffing our sales efforts in the United States once we have obtained FDA approval for the sale of the NAFLD TAEUS device in that region.

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General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for our management and personnel, and professional fees, such as for accounting, consulting and legal services. We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future as we support our continued research and development activities, expand our sales and marketing operations, and continue as a public company. These increases would likely include increased costs related to the hiring of personnel, including compensation and employee-related expenses, including stock-based compensation, and fees to outside consultants, lawyers and accountants, among other expenses. Additionally, we anticipate continued costs associated with being a public company, including expenses related to services associated with maintaining compliance with The Nasdaq Capital Market and SEC requirements, directors and officers insurance, increased legal and accounting costs and investor relations costs.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Management makes estimates that affect certain accounts including deferred income tax assets, accrued expenses, fair value of equity instruments and reserves for any other commitments or contingencies. Any adjustments applied to estimates are recognized in the period in which such adjustments are determined.

Share-based Compensation

Our Omnibus Plan permits the grant of stock options and other stock awards to our employees, consultants and non-employee members of our board of directors. Each January 1 the pool of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan automatically increases by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares necessary such that the aggregate number of shares available under the Omnibus Plan equals 25% of the number of fully-diluted outstanding shares on the increase date (assuming the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and other outstanding convertible securities and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares) and (ii) if the board of directors takes action to set a lower amount, the amount determined by the board. On January 1, 2024, the pool of shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan automatically increased by 1,717,783 shares from 1,322,169 shares to 3,039,952 shares. As of March 31, 2024, there were 2,360,665 shares of common stock remaining available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan.

We record share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Share-based Compensation Topic of the FASB Codification. The guidance requires the use of option-pricing models that require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the common stock options, and future dividends, and the resulting charge is expensed using the straight-line attribution method over the vesting period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 of the accompanying financial statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards.

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Results of Operations

Three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

Revenue

We had no revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Cost of Goods Sold

We had no cost of goods sold during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses were $1,041,526 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $1,391,314 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $349,788 or 25%. The costs include primarily wages, fees and equipment for the development of our TAEUS product line. Research and development expenses decreased from the prior year as we completed development of our initial TAEUS product and began focusing our spending on commercialization of the product that has been developed.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expenses were $238,660 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $181,616 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $57,044, or 31%. The costs include primarily headcount and pre-selling activities for our TAEUS product line. Sales and marketing expenses increased largely due to the increase in consulting fees. Currently, our marketing efforts are through our website and attendance of key industry meetings.

General and Administrative

Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $1,500,355, compared to $1,366,398 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $133,957, or 10%. Our wage and related expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $641,381, compared to $611,819 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Wage and related expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2024 included $165,121 of stock compensation expense related to the issuance and vesting of options, compared to $77,865 of stock compensation expense related to the issuance and vesting of options, for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our professional fees, which include legal, audit, and investor relations, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $639,872, compared to $520,637 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Net Loss

As a result of the foregoing, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded a net loss of $2,775,700, compared to a net loss of $2,942,746 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Near-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are experiencing financial and operating challenges. In the absence of immediate additional liquidity, we will be forced to delay or reduce our product development programs and commercialization efforts, materially curtail or cease our operations, sell or dispose of our rights or assets, pursue sale or other strategic transactions, or undergo restructuring or insolvency proceedings. As of March 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $94,705,852 and had $1,134,701 in cash. To date we have funded our operations through private and public sales of our securities and will need to raise additional funds in order to execute on our business plan, fully commercialize our TAEUS technology, and generate revenues. 

We need additional capital to allow us to continue to execute our commercialization plans through the second quarter of 2024. We are considering potential financing options that may be available to us, such as sales of our common stock, including through our at-the-market sales program (the “ATM Program”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC. Except for the ATM Program, we have no commitments to obtain any additional funds, and there can be no assurance funds will be available in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms. If we are unable to obtain sufficient additional financing in a timely fashion and on terms acceptable to us, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected and we may not be able to continue operations or execute our stated commercialization plan.

The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred net losses of $2,775,700 and used cash in operations of $2,144,312. In light of our cash balance as of March 31, 2024, we will need to raise additional capital in order to fund operations through the next twelve months, and prior to any ability to fund operations from revenue generated from the sale of our products. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

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Operating Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we used $2,144,312 of cash in operating activities primarily as a result of our net loss of $2,775,700, offset by share-based compensation of $317,497, amortization of right of use assets of $40,376, inventory reserve of $142,733, depreciation expense of $15,300, fixed assets write-off of $8,808, and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $106,674.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we used $2,506,847 of cash in operating activities primarily as a result of our net loss of $2,942,746, offset by share-based compensation of $237,279, depreciation expense of $34,516, amortization of right of use assets of $36,526, and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $127,578. 

Investing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we used $27,000 in investing activities related to purchases of fixed assets, and received $3,204 in proceeds from sale of fixed assets.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we used $27,000 in investing activities related to purchases of fixed assets.

Financing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, our financing activities provided $419,967 in proceeds from issuances of common stock, $77,419 in proceeds from warrant exercises. We also used $28,484 to repay a loan from TD Bank under the Canadian Emergency Business Account.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there were no financing activities.

Long-Term Liquidity

We have not completed the commercialization of any of our TAEUS technology platform applications. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially as we:

· advance the engineering design and development of our TAEUS technology;

· acquire parts and build finished goods inventory of the TAEUS FLIP system;

· complete regulatory filings required for marketing approval of our NAFLD TAEUS application in the United States, including clinical studies to advance our de novo application with the FDA;

· seek to hire a small internal marketing team to engage and support channel partners and clinical customers for our NAFLD TAEUS application;

· expand marketing of our NAFLD TAEUS application;

· advance development of our other TAEUS applications; and

· add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development, planned commercialization efforts and our operation as a public company.

It is possible that we will not achieve the progress that we expect because the actual costs and timing of completing the development and regulatory approvals for a new medical device are difficult to predict and are subject to substantial risks and delays. We have no committed external sources of funds except for the February 2024 ATM Agreement, the use of which may be limited due to registration statement rules relating to public float. We do not expect that our existing cash will be sufficient for us to complete the commercialization of our NAFLD TAEUS application or to complete the development of any other TAEUS application and we will need to raise substantial additional capital for those purposes. As a result, we will need to finance our future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements or other financing alternatives. Our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement and involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary as a result of a number of factors, including the factors discussed in the Risk Factors section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect.

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Until we can generate a sufficient amount of revenue from our TAEUS platform applications, if ever, we expect to finance future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or corporate collaborations and licensing arrangements. Additional funds may not be available when we need them on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our research or development programs or our commercialization efforts or perhaps even cease the operation of our business. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience additional dilution, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. To the extent that we raise additional funds through collaborations and licensing arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish some rights to our technologies or applications or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. We may seek to access the public or private capital markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at that time.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

At March 31, 2024, the Company did not have any transactions, obligations or relationships that could be considered off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item 3.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, management performed, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We identified the following material weakness as of March 31, 2024: insufficient personnel resources within the accounting function to segregate the duties over financial transaction processing and reporting.

To remediate the material weakness, management intends to implement the following measures during 2024, as the Company’s resources and financial means allow:

· Add additional accounting personnel or outside consultants, such as a new controller, to properly segregate duties and to effect timely, accurate preparation of the financial statements; and

· Continue the development of adequate written accounting policies and procedures.

The additional hiring is contingent upon our efforts to obtain additional funding and the results of our operations.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could affect these controls during the three months ended March 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

20

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not currently a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. We may, however, be subject to various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business from time to time.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in this section and under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2024. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by any forward-looking statements contained in this report.

We have a history of operating losses and will need to raise significant additional capital to continue our business and operations. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital in the near term to meet our capital and operating needs, we may be forced to further delay, reduce or eliminate our operating activities, or cease operations entirely, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and cause stockholders to lose all of their investment.

We are experiencing financial and operating challenges. As of March 31, 2024, we had $1.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. As disclosed in our auditor’s report on our financial statements filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and, to remain viable, we will require significant additional liquidity in order to execute our business plan. Any inability to raise adequate funds on commercially reasonable terms and in the near term would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition, including the possibility that a lack of funds causes our business to fail and liquidate.

Item 2. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

Not applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None of the Company’s directors or officers adopted, modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024.

21

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2017)
3.2	Certificate of Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2020)
3.3	Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-214724), as amended, originally filed on November 21, 2016)
31.1	Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14a and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
31.2	Certification of Periodic Report by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14a and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
32.1	Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document (filed herewith)
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Schema (filed herewith)
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase (filed herewith)
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase (filed herewith)
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase (filed herewith)
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase (filed herewith)

* Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

22

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Date: May 14, 2024	By:	/s/ Francois Michelon
		Francois Michelon
		Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer)

	ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Date: May 14, 2024	By:	/s/ Irina Pestrikova
		Irina Pestrikova
		Senior Director, Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

23

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Francois Michelon, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.:
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

	ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.
	(Registrant)
Date: May 14, 2024	By:	/s/ Francois Michelon
		Francois Michelon
		Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Irina Pestrikova, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.:
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

	ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Date: May 14, 2024	By:	/s/ Irina Pestrikova
		Irina Pestrikova
		Senior Director, Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Francois Michelon, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company, and Irina Pestrikova, Senior Director, Finance of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. and will be retained by ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

/s/ Francois Michelon	/s/ Irina Pestrikova
Francois Michelon	Irina Pestrikova
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman	Senior Director, Finance

XML

Cover - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	May 14, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001681682
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding		11,035,659
Entity File Number	001-37969
Entity Incorporation State Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	26-0579295
Entity Address Address Line 1	3600 Green Court
Entity Address Address Line 2	Suite 350
Entity Address City Or Town	Ann Arbor
Entity Address State Or Province	MI
Entity Address Postal Zip Code	48105-1570
City Area Code	734
Local Phone Number	335-0468
Security 12b Title	Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
Trading Symbol	NDRA
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Cash	$ 1,134,701	$ 2,833,907
Prepaid expenses	135,821	198,905
Total Current Assets	1,270,522	3,032,812
Non-Current Assets
Inventory	2,711,923	2,622,865
Fixed assets, net	111,470	111,782
Right of use assets	313,715	354,091
Prepaid expenses, long term	647,085	626,610
Other assets	5,986	5,986
Total Assets	5,060,701	6,754,146
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	1,038,465	700,754
Lease liabilities, current portion	178,239	173,857
Loans	0	28,484
Total Current Liabilities	1,216,704	903,095
Long Term Debt
Loans, long term	0	0
Lease liabilities	145,825	192,062
Total Long Term Debt	145,825	192,062
Total Liabilities	1,362,529	1,095,157
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 10,914,447 and 10,390,150 shares issued and outstanding, respectively	1,092	1,039
Additional paid in capital	98,402,631	97,582,868
Stock payable	301	5,233
Accumulated deficit	(94,705,852)	(91,930,152)
Total Stockholders' Equity	3,698,172	5,658,989
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	5,060,701	6,754,146
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock value	0	1
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock value	0	0
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock value	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Common Stock Shares, Par Value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common Stock shares, Authorized	80,000,000	80,000,000
Common Stock Shares Issued	10,914,447	10,390,150
Common Stock Shares, Outstanding	10,914,447	10,390,150
Preferred Stock Shares, Par Value	$ 0.0001
Preferred Stock Shares, Authorized	10,000,000
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock Shares, Par Value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred Stock Shares, Authorized	1,000	1,000
Preferred Stock Shares, Issued	0	0
Preferred Stock Shares, Outstanding	0	0
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock Shares, Par Value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred Stock Shares, Authorized	100,000	100,000
Preferred Stock Shares, Issued	0	0
Preferred Stock Shares, Outstanding	0	0
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock Shares, Par Value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred Stock Shares, Authorized	10,000	10,000
Preferred Stock Shares, Issued	34	141
Preferred Stock Shares, Outstanding	34	141

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Operating Expenses
Research and development	$ 1,041,526	$ 1,391,314
Sales and marketing	238,660	181,616
General and administrative	1,500,355	1,366,398
Total operating expenses	2,780,541	2,939,328
Operating loss	(2,780,541)	(2,939,328)
Other Expenses
Other income (expense)	4,841	(3,418)
Total other expenses	4,841	3,418
Loss from operations before income taxes	(2,775,700)	(2,942,746)
Provision for income taxes	0	0
Net Loss	$ (2,775,700)	$ (2,942,746)
Net loss per share - basic and diluted	$ (0.26)	$ (0.93)
Weighted average common shares - basic and diluted	10,804,625	3,169,103

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Total	Convertible Preferred Stock Series A	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Stock Payable	Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022		141	3,169,103
Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 7,204,504	$ 1	$ 317	$ 89,068,015	$ 6,073	$ (81,869,902)
Fair value of vested stock options	237,279	0	0	237,279	0	0
Stock payable towards preference dividend	0	0	0	2,381	(2,381)	0
Net loss	(2,942,746)	$ 0	$ 0	0	0	(2,942,746)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023		141	3,169,103
Balance, amount at Mar. 31, 2023	4,499,037	$ 1	$ 317	89,307,675	3,692	(84,812,648)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023		141	10,390,150
Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2023	5,658,989	$ 1	$ 1,039	97,582,868	5,233	(91,930,152)
Fair value of vested stock options	237,497	0	0	237,497	0	0
Stock payable towards preference dividend	0	0	0	4,932	(4,932)	0
Net loss	(2,775,700)	$ 0	$ 0	0	0	(2,775,700)
Preferred stock conversion to common stock, shares		(106)	7,622
Preferred stock conversion to common stock, amount	0	$ (1)	$ 1	0	0	0
Common stock issued for cash, shares			316,963
Common stock issued for cash, amount	419,967	0	$ 32	419,935	0	0
Common stock issued for warrant exercise, shares			118,904
Common stock issued for warrant exercise, amount	77,419	0	$ 12	77,407	0	0
Fair value of vested common stock for services, shares			80,808
Fair value of vested common stock for services, amount	80,000	$ 0	$ 8	79,992	0	0
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024		34	10,914,447
Balance, amount at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 3,698,172	$ 0	$ 1,092	$ 98,402,631	$ 301	$ (94,705,852)

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net loss	$ (2,775,700)	$ (2,942,746)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	15,300	34,516
Fixed assets write off	8,808	0
Inventory reserve	142,733	0
Stock compensation expense	317,497	237,279
Amortization of right of use assets	40,376	36,526
Gain on extinguishment of debt	0	0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in prepaid expenses	42,609	132,002
Increase in inventory	(231,791)	(90,632)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	337,711	122,737
Decrease in lease liability	(41,855)	(36,529)
Net cash used in operating activities	(2,144,312)	(2,506,847)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of fixed assets	(27,000)	(27,000)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets	3,204	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(23,796)	(27,000)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	419,967	0
Proceeds from warrant exercise	77,419	0
Repayment of loan	(28,484)	0
Net cash provided by financing activities	468,902	0
Net decrease in cash	(1,699,206)	(2,533,847)
Cash, beginning of period	2,833,907	4,889,098
Cash, end of period	1,134,701	2,355,251
Supplemental disclosures of cash items
Interest paid	8,801	0
Income tax paid	0	0
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash items
Stock dividend payable	(4,932)	(2,381)
Right of use asset	313,715	469,290
Lease liability	$ 324,064	$ 481,618

XML

Nature of the Business

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Nature of the Business

Nature Of The Business

Note 1 - Nature of the Business

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. (“ENDRA” or the “Company”) has developed and is continuing to develop technology for characterizing tissue non-invasively, at the point of patient care, to broaden patient access to the safe diagnosis and treatment of a number of significant medical conditions in circumstances where expensive X-ray computed tomography (“CT”), magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) or other technologies are unavailable or impractical.

ENDRA was incorporated on July 18, 2007 as a Delaware corporation.

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Going Concern

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Management makes estimates that affect certain accounts including deferred income tax assets, accrued expenses, fair value of equity instruments and reserves for any other commitments or contingencies. Any adjustments applied to estimates are recognized in the period in which such adjustments are determined.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and/or entities as of reporting period ending date(s) and for the reporting period(s) then ended. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. The balance sheet at March 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all cash on hand and in banks, including accounts in book overdraft positions, certificates of deposit, and other highly liquid investments with maturities of one year or less, when purchased, to be cash. Cash equivalents include investments in an institutional money market fund, which invests in U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and/or repurchase agreements, backed by such obligations. Carrying value approximates fair value. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of the financial institutions and has determined the credit exposure to be negligible. The Company maintains cash deposits at multiple banks to mitigate the risk associated with a failure of any specific bank.

Inventory

The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value, with cost primarily determined on a weighted-average cost basis on the first-in, first-out method. The Company periodically determines whether a reserve should be taken for devaluation or obsolescence of inventory. The Company assessed its inventory at March 31, 2024 and determined that certain challenges, including potential damage and a longer timeframe for initial sales, warranted the establishment of an inventory shrinkage reserve. As a result, the Company recognized an inventory reserve of 5% amounting to $142,733, which resulted in the net carrying value of inventory of $2,711,923.

Capitalization of Fixed Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to property and equipment, subject to a minimum rule, that have a useful life greater than one year for: (1) assets purchased; (2) existing assets that are replaced, improved or the useful lives have been extended; or (3) all land, regardless of cost. Acquisitions of new assets, additions, replacements and improvements (other than land) costing less than the minimum rule in addition to maintenance and repair costs, including any planned major maintenance activities, are expensed as incurred.

Leases

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02 requires a lessee to record a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company recorded a right of use asset of $313,715 and $354,091, respectively. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company recorded a lease liability of $324,064 and $365,919, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC Topic 606”) provides a single set of guidelines for revenue recognition to be used across all industries and requires additional disclosures. The updated guidance introduces a five-step model to achieve its core principal of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Under ASC Topic 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to perform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. The adoption of ASC Topic 606 did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or cash flows.

Research and Development Costs

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 730-10, “Research and Development”. Research and development costs are charged to the statement of operations as incurred. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred $1,041,526 and $1,391,314 of expenses related to research and development costs, respectively.

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

The Company computes earnings per share under ASC Subtopic 260-10, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) during the reporting periods. Diluted loss per share is computed by increasing the denominator by the weighted average number of additional shares that could have been outstanding from securities convertible into common stock (using the “treasury stock” method), unless their effect on net loss per share is anti-dilutive. There were 1,444,742 and 1,514,715 potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding common stock options, and warrants, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Options to purchase common stock		679,287		624,240
Warrants to purchase common stock		763,445		882,349
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock		2,010		8,126
Potential equivalent shares excluded		1,444,742		1,514,715

Fair Value Measurements

Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments require disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value.

In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

· Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

· Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

· Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of notes payable and convertible notes approximates their fair values since the current interest rates and terms on these obligations are the same as prevailing market rates.

Share-based Compensation

The Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) permits the grant of stock options and other share-based awards to its employees, consultants and non-employee members of the board of directors. Each January 1 the pool of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan automatically increases by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares necessary such that the aggregate number of shares available under the Omnibus Plan equals 25% of the number of fully-diluted outstanding shares on the increase date (assuming the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and other outstanding convertible securities and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares) and (ii) if the board of directors takes action to set a lower amount, the amount determined by the board. Effective January 1, 2024, the pool of shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan automatically increased by 1,717,783 shares from 1,322,169 shares to 3,039,952 shares.

The Company records share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Share-based Compensation Topic of the FASB Codification. The guidance requires the use of option-pricing models that require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, and the resulting charge is expensed using the straight-line attribution method over the vesting period.

Stock compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of share-based awards that were expected to vest during the period adjusted for estimated forfeitures. The estimated fair value of grants of stock options and warrants to non-employees of the Company is charged to expense, if applicable, in the financial statements. These options vest in the same manner as the employee options granted under the stock incentive plan as described above.

Going Concern

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has limited commercial experience and had a cumulative net loss from inception to March 31, 2024 of $94,705,852. The Company had working capital of $53,818 as of March 31, 2024. The Company has not established an ongoing source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern and will require additional financing to fund its future planned operations, including research and development and commercialization of its products. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as going concern. The accompanying financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, but the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it establishes a revenue stream and becomes profitable. Management’s plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through sales of equity securities and borrowing. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. If the Company is not able to obtain the necessary additional financing on a timely basis, the Company will be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of the Company’s research and development activities or commercialization efforts or perhaps even cease the operation of its business. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company considered recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC, did not or in management’s opinion will not have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

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Inventory

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Inventory

Inventory

Note 3 - Inventory

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, inventory consisted of raw materials, subassemblies to be used in the assembly of TAEUS systems, and finished goods. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had no orders pending for the sale of a TAEUS system.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company recorded inventory reserve of 5% or $142,733.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had inventory valued at $2,711,923 and $2,622,865, respectively.

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Fixed Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets

Note 4 - Fixed Assets

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, fixed assets consisted of the following:

	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Property, leasehold and capitalized software	$	590,955		$	587,030
TAEUS development and testing		125,151			125,151
Accumulated depreciation		(604,636	)		(600,399	)
Fixed assets, net	$	111,470		$	111,782

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $15,300 and $34,516.

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities

Note 5 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, current liabilities consisted of the following:

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accounts payable	$	521,577	$	360,401
Accrued payroll		266,058		150,293
Accrued bonuses		154,122		35,518
Accrued employee benefits		5,750		5,750
Insurance premium financing		90,958		148,792
Total	$	1,038,465	$	700,754

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Bank Loans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Bank Loans

Bank Loans

Note 6 - Bank Loans

Toronto-Dominion Bank Loan

On April 27, 2020, the Company entered into a commitment loan with TD Bank under the Canadian Emergency Business Account, in the principal aggregate amount of CAD 40,000, due and payable upon the expiration of the initial term on December 31, 2022, which was later extended to December 31, 2023. This note bears interest on the unpaid balance at the rate of zero percent (0%) per annum during the initial term. Under this note no interest payments were due until January 1, 2024. Under the conditions of the loan, twenty-five percent (25%) of the loan will be forgiven if seventy-five percent (75%) is repaid prior to the initial term date. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the loan was repaid in full. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2022, the loan had a balance of CAD 0 and CAD 40,000.

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Capital Stock

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Stockholders' Equity

Capital Stock

Note 7 - Capital Stock

Capital Stock

At March 31, 2024, the authorized capital of the Company consisted of 90,000,000 shares of capital stock, comprised of 80,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Company has designated 10,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), 1,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), 100,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series C Preferred Stock, and the remainder of the 9,889,000 preferred shares remain authorized but undesignated.

As of March 31, 2024, there were 10,914,447 shares of common stock (which exclude 121,212 unvested shares of restricted stock described in Note 8 below), 34.976 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and no shares of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and a stock payable balance of $301.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued a total of 443,489 shares of its common stock, as follows:

- 118,904 shares of its common stock upon warrant exercises for an aggregate net proceeds of $77,419;

- 316,963 shares of its common stock in return for aggregate net proceeds of $419,967 under the June 2021 ATM Agreement; and

- 7,622 shares of its common stock upon conversion of 106.421 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, a total of 80,808 shares of the previously issued restricted common stock vested. The shares were issued for services and valued at $80,000.

At-the-Market Equity Offering Programs

On June 21, 2021, the Company entered into the At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement with Ascendiant (the “June 2021 ATM Agreement”) to sell shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $20.0 million, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” equity offering program under which Ascendiant acts as sales agent. As of March 31, 2024, under the June 2021 ATM Agreement the Company had issued an aggregate of 2,706,644 shares of common stock in return for net proceeds of $11,407,240, resulting in $354,527 of compensation paid to Ascendiant. On February 14, 2024, the Company entered into a new At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement with Ascendiant (the “February 2024 ATM Agreement”) to sell shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $6.2 million, which replaced the June 2021 ATM Agreement. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had not sold any shares under the February 2024 ATM Agreement.

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Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock

Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock

Note 8 - Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock                     

Common Stock Options

Stock options are awarded to the Company’s employees, consultants and non-employee members of the board of directors under the Omnibus Plan and are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The aggregate fair value of these stock options granted by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was determined to be $77,418 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 107% to 111%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, (iv) risk free rate of 3.93% to 4.21%, (v) price of $1.13 to $1.59, and (vi) expected life of 8-10 years.  A summary of option activity under the Company’s Omnibus Plan as of March 31, 2024, and changes during the year then ended, is presented below:

	Number of Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2023		624,240		$	19.25		7.26
Granted		55,346			2.06		7.93
Exercised		-			-		-
Forfeited		-			-		-
Cancelled or expired		(299	)		31.96		-
Balance outstanding at March 31, 2024		679,287		$	17.83		7.09
Exercisable at March 31, 2024		402,162		$	22.57		6.15

Restricted Common Stock

On November 30, 2023, the Company issued 202,020 shares of restricted common stock (the “Restricted Stock”) of the Company to PatentVest, Inc. (“PatentVest”) pursuant to a Restricted Stock Agreement and Consulting Services Agreement, each with PatentVest, in exchange for certain services related to the Company’s patent portfolio.  The fair value of the Restricted Stock was determined to be $200,485 using the market price of the stock on the date of the issuance. The Restricted Stock is subject to a vesting schedule pursuant to the Restricted Stock Agreement and the shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, disposed of or otherwise encumbered prior to becoming vested. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded as vested 80,808 shares valued at $80,000.

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Common Stock Warrants

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Common Stock Warrants

Common Stock Warrants

Note 9 - Common Stock Warrants

Warrant Exercises

On May 2, 2023, the Company conducted a registered offering in which the Company issued 2,156,250 warrants to purchase shares of common stock for an exercise price per share equal to $1.40. The warrants expire May 2, 2028. In December 2023, the Board approved a temporary reduction of the exercise price per share from $1.40 to $0.70. The Company also issued to the placement agent and its designees warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 301,875 shares of common stock for an exercise price per share equal to $1.50. The warrants expire November 2, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued a total of 118,904 shares of its common stock upon warrant exercises for an aggregate net proceeds of $83,233.

The following table summarizes all stock warrant activity of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

	Number of Warrants			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2023		882,349		$	1.58		3.79
Granted		-			-		-
Exercised		(118,904	)		0.70		4.09
Forfeited		-			-		-
Expired		-			-		-
Balance outstanding at March 31, 2024		763,445		$	1.60		3.47
Exercisable at March 31, 2024		763,445		$	1.60		3.47

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Related Party Transactions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions

Note 10 - Related Party Transactions

On October 17, 2023, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with one of its directors, Alex Tokman, pursuant to which Mr. Tokman provides commercialization services. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Tokman is compensated at a rate of $150 per hour for his services 

On November 30, 2023, the Company entered into a Restricted Stock Agreement and Consulting Services Agreement, each with PatentVest, in exchange for certain services related to the Company’s patent portfolio. PatentVest is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MDB Capital Holdings, LLC (“MDB”). Anthony DiGiandomenico, a member of the Company’s board of directors, is the Chief of Transactions and a director of MDB. Lou Basenese, a member of our board of directors, is President and Chief Market Strategist at Public Ventures LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MDB.

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies 

Office Lease

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company entered into an office lease agreement with Green Court, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, for approximately 3,657 rentable square feet of space, for the initial monthly rent of $5,986, which commenced on January 1, 2015 for an initial term of 60 months. On October 10, 2017 this lease was amended increasing the rentable square feet of space to 3,950 and the monthly rent to $7,798.

On March 15, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the lease, adding approximately 3,248 rentable square feet, increasing the initial monthly rent to $15,452 effective May 2021, and extending the term of the lease to December 31, 2025.

The Company records the lease asset and lease liability at the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The lease typically does not provide an implicit rate; therefore, the Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate at the time of lease commencement to discount the present value of lease payments. The Company’s discount rate for operating leases at March 31, 2024 was 10%. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term to the extent that collection is considered probable. As a result, the Company has been recognizing rents as they become payable based on the adoption of ASC Topic 842. The weighted-average remaining lease term is 2.0 years.

As of March 31, 2024, the maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows:

	Operating Lease
2024		151,968
2025 and beyond		202,624
Total	$	354,592
Less: amount representing interest		(30,527	)
Present value of future minimum lease payments		324,064
Less: current obligations under leases		(178,240	)
Long-term lease obligations	$	145,825

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred rent expenses of $54,839 and $53,809, respectively.

Employment and Consulting Agreements

Francois Michelon - The Company has an employment agreement with Francois Michelon, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors, dated May 12, 2017, as amended on December 27, 2019. Effective January 1, 2022, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Michelon’s annual salary to $423,000. In September 2023, Mr. Michelon agreed to a 30% reduction of his base salary received for the remainder of 2023 in order to preserve cash for the Company’s operations. Mr. Michelon is also eligible for an annual cash bonus based upon achievement of performance-based objectives established by the Board of Directors. Upon termination without cause, any portion of Mr. Michelon’s option award scheduled to vest within 12 months will automatically vest, and upon termination without cause within 12 months following a change of control, the entire unvested portion of the option award will automatically vest. Upon termination for any other reason, the entire unvested portion of the option award will terminate.

If Mr. Michelon’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or Mr. Michelon terminates his employment for good reason, Mr. Michelon will be entitled to receive 12 months’ continuation of his current base salary and a lump sum payment equal to 12 months of continued healthcare coverage (or 24 months’ continuation of his current base salary and a lump sum payment equal to 24 months of continued healthcare coverage if such termination occurs within one year following a change in control).

Under his employment agreement, Mr. Michelon is eligible to receive benefits that are substantially similar to those of the Company’s other senior executive officers.

Michael Thornton - The Company has an employment agreement with Michael Thornton, the Company’s Chief Technology Officer, dated May 12, 2017, as amended December 27, 2019. The employment agreement provides for an annual base salary that is subject to adjustment at the board of directors’ discretion. Effective January 1, 2022, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Thornton’s annual salary to $324,000. In September 2023, Mr. Thornton agreed to a 30% reduction of his base salary received for the remainder of 2023 in order to preserve cash for the Company’s operations. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Thornton is eligible for an annual cash bonus based upon achievement of performance-based objectives established by the board of directors. Upon termination without cause, any portion of Mr. Thornton’s option award scheduled to vest within 12 months will automatically vest, and upon termination without cause within 12 months following a change of control, the entire unvested portion of the option award will automatically vest. Upon termination for any other reason, the entire unvested portion of the option award will terminate.

If Mr. Thornton’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or Mr. Thornton terminates his employment for good reason, Mr. Thornton will be entitled to receive 12 months’ continuation of his current base salary and a lump sum payment equal to 12 months of continued healthcare coverage (or 24 months’ continuation of his current base salary and a lump sum payment equal to 24 months of continued healthcare coverage if such termination occurs within one year following a change in control).

Under his employment agreement, Mr. Thornton is eligible to receive benefits that are substantially similar to those of the Company’s other senior executive officers.

Litigation

From time to time the Company may become a party to litigation in the normal course of business. As of March 31, 2024, there were no legal matters that management believes would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

On May 3, 2024, the Company received a notification letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that, because the closing bid price for the Company’s common stock listed on Nasdaq was below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days, the Company no longer meets the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5550(a)(2), requiring a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”). The notification has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s common stock. In accordance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a period of 180 calendar days from May 3, 2024, or until October 30, 2024, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. If at any time before October 30, 2024, the bid price of the Company’s common stock closes at or above $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written notification that the Company has achieved compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement.   

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Reverse Stock Split

All per share amounts and number of shares in the consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Split (as defined and described under Note 7 below).

Use Of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Management makes estimates that affect certain accounts including deferred income tax assets, accrued expenses, fair value of equity instruments and reserves for any other commitments or contingencies. Any adjustments applied to estimates are recognized in the period in which such adjustments are determined.

Principles Of Consolidation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and/or entities as of reporting period ending date(s) and for the reporting period(s) then ended. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Basis Of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. The balance sheet at March 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024.

Cash And Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all cash on hand and in banks, including accounts in book overdraft positions, certificates of deposit, and other highly liquid investments with maturities of one year or less, when purchased, to be cash. Cash equivalents include investments in an institutional money market fund, which invests in U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and/or repurchase agreements, backed by such obligations. Carrying value approximates fair value. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of the financial institutions and has determined the credit exposure to be negligible. The Company maintains cash deposits at multiple banks to mitigate the risk associated with a failure of any specific bank.

Inventory

The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value, with cost primarily determined on a weighted-average cost basis on the first-in, first-out method. The Company periodically determines whether a reserve should be taken for devaluation or obsolescence of inventory. The Company assessed its inventory at March 31, 2024 and determined that certain challenges, including potential damage and a longer timeframe for initial sales, warranted the establishment of an inventory shrinkage reserve. As a result, the Company recognized an inventory reserve of 5% amounting to $142,733, which resulted in the net carrying value of inventory of $2,711,923.

Capitalization Of Fixed Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to property and equipment, subject to a minimum rule, that have a useful life greater than one year for: (1) assets purchased; (2) existing assets that are replaced, improved or the useful lives have been extended; or (3) all land, regardless of cost. Acquisitions of new assets, additions, replacements and improvements (other than land) costing less than the minimum rule in addition to maintenance and repair costs, including any planned major maintenance activities, are expensed as incurred.

Leases

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02 requires a lessee to record a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company recorded a right of use asset of $313,715 and $354,091, respectively. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company recorded a lease liability of $324,064 and $365,919, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC Topic 606”) provides a single set of guidelines for revenue recognition to be used across all industries and requires additional disclosures. The updated guidance introduces a five-step model to achieve its core principal of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Under ASC Topic 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to perform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. The adoption of ASC Topic 606 did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or cash flows.

Research And Development Costs

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 730-10, “Research and Development”. Research and development costs are charged to the statement of operations as incurred. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred $1,041,526 and $1,391,314 of expenses related to research and development costs, respectively.

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

The Company computes earnings per share under ASC Subtopic 260-10, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) during the reporting periods. Diluted loss per share is computed by increasing the denominator by the weighted average number of additional shares that could have been outstanding from securities convertible into common stock (using the “treasury stock” method), unless their effect on net loss per share is anti-dilutive. There were 1,444,742 and 1,514,715 potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding common stock options, and warrants, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Options to purchase common stock		679,287		624,240
Warrants to purchase common stock		763,445		882,349
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock		2,010		8,126
Potential equivalent shares excluded		1,444,742		1,514,715

Fair Value Measurements

Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments require disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value.

In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

· Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

· Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

· Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of notes payable and convertible notes approximates their fair values since the current interest rates and terms on these obligations are the same as prevailing market rates.

Share-based Compensation

The Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) permits the grant of stock options and other share-based awards to its employees, consultants and non-employee members of the board of directors. Each January 1 the pool of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan automatically increases by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares necessary such that the aggregate number of shares available under the Omnibus Plan equals 25% of the number of fully-diluted outstanding shares on the increase date (assuming the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and other outstanding convertible securities and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares) and (ii) if the board of directors takes action to set a lower amount, the amount determined by the board. Effective January 1, 2024, the pool of shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan automatically increased by 1,717,783 shares from 1,322,169 shares to 3,039,952 shares.

The Company records share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Share-based Compensation Topic of the FASB Codification. The guidance requires the use of option-pricing models that require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, and the resulting charge is expensed using the straight-line attribution method over the vesting period.

Stock compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of share-based awards that were expected to vest during the period adjusted for estimated forfeitures. The estimated fair value of grants of stock options and warrants to non-employees of the Company is charged to expense, if applicable, in the financial statements. These options vest in the same manner as the employee options granted under the stock incentive plan as described above.

Going Concern

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has limited commercial experience and had a cumulative net loss from inception to March 31, 2024 of $94,705,852. The Company had working capital of $53,818 as of March 31, 2024. The Company has not established an ongoing source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern and will require additional financing to fund its future planned operations, including research and development and commercialization of its products. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as going concern. The accompanying financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, but the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it establishes a revenue stream and becomes profitable. Management’s plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through sales of equity securities and borrowing. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. If the Company is not able to obtain the necessary additional financing on a timely basis, the Company will be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of the Company’s research and development activities or commercialization efforts or perhaps even cease the operation of its business. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company considered recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC, did not or in management’s opinion will not have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Schedule Of Anti-dilutive Shares

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Options to purchase common stock		679,287		624,240
Warrants to purchase common stock		763,445		882,349
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock		2,010		8,126
Potential equivalent shares excluded		1,444,742		1,514,715

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Fixed Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fixed Assets

Schedule of fixed assets

	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Property, leasehold and capitalized software	$	590,955		$	587,030
TAEUS development and testing		125,151			125,151
Accumulated depreciation		(604,636	)		(600,399	)
Fixed assets, net	$	111,470		$	111,782

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Schedule Of Current Liabilities

	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accounts payable	$	521,577	$	360,401
Accrued payroll		266,058		150,293
Accrued bonuses		154,122		35,518
Accrued employee benefits		5,750		5,750
Insurance premium financing		90,958		148,792
Total	$	1,038,465	$	700,754

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Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock

Summary of stock Option Activity Under Omnibus Plan

	Number of Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2023		624,240		$	19.25		7.26
Granted		55,346			2.06		7.93
Exercised		-			-		-
Forfeited		-			-		-
Cancelled or expired		(299	)		31.96		-
Balance outstanding at March 31, 2024		679,287		$	17.83		7.09
Exercisable at March 31, 2024		402,162		$	22.57		6.15

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Common Stock Warrants (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Common Stock Warrants

Schedule Of Warrant Activity

	Number of Warrants			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2023		882,349		$	1.58		3.79
Granted		-			-		-
Exercised		(118,904	)		0.70		4.09
Forfeited		-			-		-
Expired		-			-		-
Balance outstanding at March 31, 2024		763,445		$	1.60		3.47
Exercisable at March 31, 2024		763,445		$	1.60		3.47

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies

Schedule Of Operating Lease Liabilities Maturities

	Operating Lease
2024		151,968
2025 and beyond		202,624
Total	$	354,592
Less: amount representing interest		(30,527	)
Present value of future minimum lease payments		324,064
Less: current obligations under leases		(178,240	)
Long-term lease obligations	$	145,825

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Potential Equivalent Shares Excluded	1,444,742	1,514,715
Warrants To Purchase Common Stock
Potential Equivalent Shares Excluded	763,445	882,349
Shares Issuable upon Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Potential Equivalent Shares Excluded	2,010	8,126
Options to purchase common stock
Potential Equivalent Shares Excluded	679,287	624,240

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Lease liability	$ 324,064		$ 365,919
Right of use	313,715		354,091
Inventory reserve	142,733
Net carrying value of inventory	$ 2,711,923		$ 2,622,865
Inventory reserve percentage	5.00%
Research And Development	$ 1,041,526	$ 1,391,314
Potential Equivalent Shares Excluded	1,444,742		1,514,715
Share based compensation, description	Effective January 1, 2024, the pool of shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan automatically increased by 1,717,783 shares from 1,322,169 shares to 3,039,952 shares

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Inventory (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory
Net carrying value of inventory	$ 2,711,923	$ 2,622,865
Inventory reserve	$ 142,733
Inventory reserve percentage	5.00%

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Fixed Assets (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fixed Assets
Property, Leasehold And Capitalized Software	$ 590,955	$ 587,030
Taeus Development And Testing	125,151	125,151
Accumulated Depreciation	(604,636)	(600,399)
Fixed Assets, Net	$ 111,470	$ 111,782

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Fixed Assets (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Fixed Assets
Depreciation Expense	$ 15,300	$ 34,516

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts Payable	$ 521,577	$ 360,401
Accrued Payroll	266,058	150,293
Accrued Bonuses	154,122	35,518
Accrued Employee Benefits	5,750	5,750
Insurance Premium Financing	90,958	148,792
Total Current Liabilities	$ 1,038,465	$ 700,754

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Bank Loans (Details Narrative) - TD Bank Loan [Member] - CAD ($)	1 Months Ended
	Apr. 27, 2020	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Principal Aggregate Amount	$ 40,000	$ 0	$ 40,000
Expiration Initial Term	Dec. 31, 2023
Initial Term Interest Rate	0.00%
Bank Loan, Description	Under this note no interest payments were due until January 1, 2024. Under the conditions of the loan, twenty-five percent (25%) of the loan will be forgiven if seventy-five percent (75%) is repaid prior to the initial term date

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Capital Stock (Details Narrative) - USD ($)		1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	May 02, 2023	Jun. 21, 2021	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Capital Stock			90,000,000
Common Stock Shares, Authorized			80,000,000		80,000,000
Common Stock Shares, Par Value			$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001
Preferred stock authorized			10,000,000
Common Stock Shares, Issued			10,914,447		10,390,150
Common Stock Shares, outstanding			10,914,447		10,390,150
Preferred Stock Shares, Par Value			$ 0.0001
Preferred stock shares, undesignated			9,889,000
Stock Payable			$ 301
Total Common Stock Shares Issued	118,904
Net proceeds from sale of common stock			77,419
Net proceeds from sale of common stock			$ 419,967	$ 0
Unvested shares			121,212
Return share			316,963
Common stock upon conversion			7,622
Gross Proceeds From Sales Of Common Stock	$ 83,233
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share issued for services			80,808
Share issued for services, value			$ 80,000
June 2021 ATM Agreement [Member]
Common Stock Shares, Issued		2,706,644	118,904
Total Common Stock Shares Issued			443,489
Net proceeds from sale of common stock		$ 11,407,240	$ 419,967
Stock Based Compensation		354,527
Gross Proceeds From Sales Of Common Stock		$ 20,000,000.0
The Offering [Member]
Net proceeds from sale of common stock			$ 6,200,000
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Preferred stock authorized			10,000
Preferred stock shares, outstanding			34
Common stock upon conversion			106
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock authorized			1,000
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock authorized			100,000

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Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock
Number Of Options Outstanding, Beginning | shares	624,240
Number Of Options Granted | shares	55,346
Number Of Options, Forfeited | $	$ 0
Number Of Options Cancelled Or Expired | shares	(299)
Number Of Options Outstanding, ending | shares	679,287
Number Of Options Outstanding, Exercisable | shares	402,162
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Beginning	$ 19.25
Weighted Average Exercise Price Granted	2.06
Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercised	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price Forfeited	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price Cancelled Or Expired	31.96
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Ending	17.83
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Exercisable	$ 22.57
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Beginning	7 years 3 months 3 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Granted	7 years 11 months 4 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Ending	7 years 1 month 2 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Exercisable	6 years 1 month 24 days

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Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Vested shares		80,808
Vested shares amount	$ 80,000
Fair value of restricted common stock		$ 200,485
Aggregate Fair Value Of Stock Options Granted	$ 77,418
Discount Rate	0.00%
Expected Dividend Yield	0.00%
Minimum [Member]
Risk Free Rate	3.93%
Price	$ 1.13
Maximum [Member]
Risk Free Rate	4.21%
Price	$ 1.59
Black-Scholes-Merton Option-Pricing Model [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Volatility Rate	107.00%
Expected Life	8 years
Black-Scholes-Merton Option-Pricing Model [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Volatility Rate	111.00%
Expected Life	10 years

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Common Stock Warrants (Details) - Warrants	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Number of Warrants Beginning, balance | shares	882,349
Exercised | shares	(118,904)
Number of Warrants ending balance | shares	763,445
Number of Warrants exercisable | shares	763,445
Weighted Average Exercisable Price, Beginning | $ / shares	$ 1.58
Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercised | $ / shares	0.70
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending | $ / shares	1.60
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares	$ 1.60
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Beginning	3 years 9 months 14 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Exercised	4 years 1 month 2 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Ending	3 years 5 months 19 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Exercisable	3 years 5 months 19 days

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Common Stock Warrants (Details Narrative)	May 02, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Expiring date	May 02, 2028
Warrants issued | shares	2,156,250
Exercise price	$ 1.40
Exercise price of warrants exercisable	$ 1.50
Expiring date of warrants exercisable	Nov. 02, 2026
Number of Warrants exercisable | shares	301,875
Total Common Stock Shares Issued | shares	118,904
Gross Proceeds From Sales Of Common Stock | $	$ 83,233
Minimum [Member]
Exercise price	$ 0.70
Maximum [Member]
Exercise price	$ 1.40

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Related Party Transactions (Details Narrative)	1 Months Ended
	Oct. 17, 2023 USD ($)
Mr. Tokman [Member]
Commercialization services charges per hour	$ 150

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies
2024	$ 151,968
2025 And Beyond	202,624
Total	354,592
Less: Amount Representing Interest	(30,527)
Present Value Of Future Minimum Lease Payments	324,064	$ 365,919
Less: Current Obligations Under Lease	(178,240)
Long-term Lease Obligations	$ 145,825	$ 192,062

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative)				1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 15, 2021 USD ($) ft²	Oct. 10, 2017 USD ($) ft²	May 12, 2017	Apr. 15, 2019	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) ft²	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Rent Expense					$ 54,839	$ 53,809
January 1, 2015 [Member]
Rent Space | ft²	3,248	3,950			3,657
Monthly Rent	$ 15,452	$ 7,798			$ 5,986
Rent Term					60 years
Office Lease, Description		On October 10, 2017 this lease was amended increasing the rentable square feet of space to 3,950 and the monthly rent to $7,798
Expiration Date	Dec. 31, 2025	Dec. 27, 2019
Weighted-average Remaining Lease Term					2 years
Operating Lease Discount Rate					10.00%
Employment Agreements [Member] | Francois Michelon [Member]
Annual Basic Salary					$ 423,000
Reduction in annual basic salary					30.00%
Description Of Employment Termination Term			to receive 12 months’ continuation of his current base salary and a lump sum payment equal to 12 months of continued healthcare coverage (or 24 months’ continuation of his current base salary and a lump sum payment equal to 24 months
Employment Agreement, Description			vest within 12 months will automatically vest, and upon termination without cause within 12 months
Employment Agreements [Member] | Michael Thornton [Member]
Annual Basic Salary					$ 324,000
Reduction in annual basic salary					30.00%
Description Of Employment Termination Term				Mr. Thornton will be entitled to receive 12 months’ continuation of his current base salary and a lump sum payment equal to 12 months
Employment Agreement, Description			to vest within 12 months will automatically vest, and upon termination without cause within 12 months

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Subsequent Events (Details Narrative) - Subsequent Event [Member]	May 03, 2024 $ / shares
Subsequent Event, Description	Company’s common stock listed on Nasdaq was below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days
Minimum bid price	$ 1.00
Nasdaq Marketplace Rule One [Member]
Subsequent Event, Description	Company’s common stock closes at or above $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days