10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 

OR

☐     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-37969

ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	26-0579295
(State of incorporation)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3600 Green Court, Suite 350, Ann Arbor, MI 48105-1570

(Address of principal executive office) (Zip code)

(734) 335-0468

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share	NDRA	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated Filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐     No ☒

As of November 14, 2023, there were 8,454,922 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	7
	Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	15
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	20
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	21
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	22
Item1A.	Risk Factors	22
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	22
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	22
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosure	22
Item 5.	Other Information	22
Item 6.	Exhibits	23
	Signatures	24

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

	September 30,			December 31,
Assets	2023			2022
Current Assets	(Unaudited)
Cash	$	3,334,536		$	4,889,098
Prepaid expenses		305,885			490,299
Inventory		2,757,633			2,644,717
Total Current Assets		6,398,054			8,024,114
Non-Current Assets
Fixed assets, net		160,816			235,655
Right of use assets		393,451			505,816
Prepaid expenses, long term		644,610			502,576
Other assets		5,986			5,986
Total Assets	$	7,602,917		$	9,274,147
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	1,972,362		$	1,523,012
Lease liabilities, current portion		168,610			152,228
Loans		28,484			28,484
Total Current Liabilities		2,169,456			1,703,724
Lease liabilities, non-current		237,163			365,919
Total Long Term Liabilities		237,163			365,919
Total Liabilities		2,406,619			2,069,643
Stockholders’ Equity
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; 141.397 shares issued and outstanding		1			1
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000 shares authorized;  no shares issued and outstanding		-			-
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding		-			-
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized;  8,411,777 and 3,169,103 shares issued and outstanding, respectively		841			317
Additional paid in capital		95,664,011			89,068,015
Stock payable		2,061			6,073
Accumulated deficit		(90,470,616	)		(81,869,902	)
Total Stockholders’ Equity		5,196,298			7,204,504
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	7,602,917		$	9,274,147

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended			Three Months Ended			Nine Months Ended			Nine Months Ended
	September 30,			September 30,			September 30,			September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Operating Expenses
Research and development	$	1,632,849		$	1,830,297		$	4,424,345		$	4,890,879
Sales and marketing		243,332			420,439			672,721			1,102,381
General and administrative		1,252,881			1,166,480			3,965,889			3,850,918
Total operating expenses		3,129,062			3,417,216			9,062,955			9,844,178
Operating loss		(3,129,062	)		(3,417,216	)		(9,062,955	)		(9,844,178	)
Other Expenses
Other income (expense)		28,226			(23,011	)		462,241			(45,318	)
Total other expenses		28,226			(23,011	)		462,241			(45,318	)
Loss from operations before income taxes		(3,100,836	)		(3,440,227	)		(8,600,714	)		(9,889,496	)
Provision for income taxes		-			-			-			-
Net Loss	$	(3,100,836	)	$	(3,440,227	)	$	(8,600,714	)	$	(9,889,496	)
Net loss per share – basic and diluted	$	(0.40	)	$	(1.09	)	$	(1.53	)	$	(3.53	)
Weighted average common shares – basic and diluted		7,683,997			3,158,723			5,630,888			2,800,811

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022	Series A Convertible				Series B Convertible								Additional								Total
	Preferred Stock				Preferred Stock				Common stock				Paid in			Stock		Accumulated			Stockholders'
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital			Payable		Deficit			Equity
Balance as of June 30, 2022		141.397	$	1		-	$	-		3,158,723	$	316	$	88,468,323		$	5,814	$	(75,140,079	)	$	13,334,375
Fair value of vested stock options		-		-		-		-		-		-		309,183			-		-			309,183
Stock payable towards preference dividend		-		-		-		-		-		-		(2,676	)		2,676		-			-
Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-		(3,440,227	)		(3,440,227	)
Balance as of September 30, 2022		141.397	$	1		-	$	-		3,158,723	$	316	$	88,774,830		$	8,490	$	(78,580,306	)	$	10,203,331

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023	Series A Convertible				Series B Convertible								Additional								Total
	Preferred Stock				Preferred Stock				Common stock				Paid in		Stock			Accumulated			Stockholders'
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Payable			Deficit			Equity
Balance as of June 30, 2023		141.397	$	1		-	$	-		7,481,603	$	748	$	94,297,167	$	2,427		$	(87,369,780	)	$	6,930,563
Common stock issued for cash, net of funding costs		-		-		-		-		930,174		93		1,113,739		-			-			1,113,832
Fair value of vested stock options		-		-		-		-		-		-		252,739		-			-			252,739
Stock payable towards preference dividend		-		-		-		-		-		-		366		(366	)		-			-
Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			(3,100,836	)		(3,100,836	)
Balance as of September 30, 2023		141.397	$	1		-	$	-		8,411,777	$	841	$	95,664,011	$	2,061		$	(90,470,616	)	$	5,196,298

5

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022	Series A Convertible				Series B Convertible								Additional								Total
	Preferred Stock				Preferred Stock				Common stock				Paid in		Stock			Accumulated			Stockholders'
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Payable			Deficit			Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2021		141.397	$	1		-	$	-		2,127,726	$	213	$	79,460,979	$	13,863		$	(68,690,810	)	$	10,784,246
Common stock issued for cash, net of funding costs		-		-		-		-		1,030,997		103		8,399,409		-			-			8,399,512
Fair value of vested stock options		-		-		-		-		-		-		909,069		-			-			909,069
Stock payable towards preference dividend		-		-		-		-		-		-		5,373		(5,373	)		-			-
Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			(9,889,496	)		(9,889,496	)
Balance as of September 30, 2022		141.397	$	1		-	$	-		3,158,723	$	316	$	88,774,830	$	8,490		$	(78,580,306	)	$	10,203,331

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023	Series A Convertible				Series B Convertible								Additional								Total
	Preferred Stock				Preferred Stock				Common stock				Paid in		Stock			Accumulated			Stockholders'
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Payable			Deficit			Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2022		141.397	$	1		-	$	-		3,169,103	$	317	$	89,068,015	$	6,073		$	(81,869,902	)	$	7,204,504
Common stock issued for cash, net of funding costs		-		-		-		-		5,242,674		524		5,826,058		-			-			5,826,582
Warrants issued for cash, net of funding costs		-		-		-		-		-		-		20,053		-			-			20,053
Fair value of vested stock options		-		-		-		-		-		-		745,873		-			-			745,873
Stock payable towards preference dividend		-		-		-		-		-		-		4,012		(4,012	)		-			-
Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			(8,600,714	)		(8,600,714	)
Balance as of September 30, 2023		141.397	$	1		-	$	-		8,411,777	$	841	$	95,664,011	$	2,061		$	(90,470,616	)	$	5,196,298

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended			Nine Months Ended
	September 30,			September 30,
	2023			2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net loss	$	(8,600,714	)	$	(9,889,496	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		101,839			64,532
Stock compensation expense including common stock issued for RSUs		745,873			909,069
Amortization of right of use assets		112,365			101,957
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in prepaid expenses		42,380			433,742
Increase in inventory		(112,916	)		(1,349,499	)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities		449,350			146,660
Decrease in lease liability		(112,374	)		(97,647	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(7,374,197	)		(9,680,682	)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of fixed assets		(27,000	)		(164,014	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(27,000	)		(164,014	)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net		5,826,582			8,399,512
Proceeds from issuance of warrants, net		20,053			-
Net cash provided by financing activities		5,846,635			8,399,512
Net decrease in cash		(1,554,562	)		(1,445,184	)
Cash, beginning of period		4,889,098			9,461,534
Cash, end of period	$	3,334,536		$	8,016,350
Supplemental disclosures of cash items
Interest paid	$	-		$	-
Income tax paid	$	-		$	-
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash items
Stock dividend payable	$	(4,012	)	$	(5,373	)
Right of use asset	$	393,451		$	541,456
Lease liability	$	405,773		$	552,830

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

Note 1 - Nature of the Business

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. (“ENDRA” or the “Company”) has developed and is continuing to develop technology for characterizing tissue non-invasively, at the point of patient care, to broaden patient access to the safe diagnosis and treatment of a number of significant medical conditions in circumstances where expensive X-ray computed tomography (“CT”), magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) or other technologies are unavailable or impractical.

ENDRA was incorporated on July 18, 2007 as a Delaware corporation.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2022 consolidated financial statements in order to conform to the current period presentations. These classifications did not impact the net loss for period ended September 30, 2023.

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Reverse Stock Split

All per share amounts and number of shares in the consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Split (as defined and described under Note 7 below).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Management makes estimates that affect certain accounts including deferred income tax assets, accrued expenses, fair value of equity instruments and reserves for any other commitments or contingencies. Any adjustments applied to estimates are recognized in the period in which such adjustments are determined.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and/or entities as of reporting period ending date(s) and for the reporting period(s) then ended. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. The balance sheet at December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all cash on hand and in banks, including accounts in book overdraft positions, certificates of deposit and other highly-liquid investments with maturities of one year or less, when purchased, to be cash. Cash equivalents include investments in an institutional money market fund, which invests in U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and/or repurchase agreements, backed by such obligations. Carrying value approximates fair value. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and periodically evaluates the credit worthiness of the financial institutions and has determined the credit exposure to be negligible. In light of the liquidity concerns in the banking system arising from the closure of Silicon Valley Bank and appointment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as receiver, the Company maintains cash deposits at multiple banks to mitigate the risk associated with a failure of any specific bank.

8

Inventory

The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value, with cost primarily determined on a weighted-average cost basis on the first-in, first-out method. The Company periodically determines whether a reserve should be taken for devaluation or obsolescence of inventory.

Capitalization of Fixed Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to property and equipment, subject to a minimum rule, that have a useful life greater than one year for: (1) assets purchased; (2) existing assets that are replaced, improved or the useful lives have been extended; or (3) all land, regardless of cost. Acquisitions of new assets, additions, replacements and improvements (other than land) costing less than the minimum rule in addition to maintenance and repair costs, including any planned major maintenance activities, are expensed as incurred.

Leases

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02 requires a lessee to record a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a right of use asset of $393,451 and $505,816, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a lease liability of $405,773 and $518,147, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC Topic 606”) provides a single set of guidelines for revenue recognition to be used across all industries and requires additional disclosures. The updated guidance introduces a five-step model to achieve its core principal of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Under ASC Topic 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to perform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. The adoption of ASC Topic 606 did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or cash flows.

Research and Development Costs

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 730-10, “Research and Development”. Research and development costs are charged to the statement of operations as incurred. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $1,632,849 and $1,830,297 of expenses related to research and development costs, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $4,424,345 and $4,890,879 of expenses related to research and development costs, respectively.

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

The Company computes earnings per share under ASC Subtopic 260-10, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) during the reporting periods. Diluted loss per share is computed by increasing the denominator by the weighted average number of additional shares that could have been outstanding from securities convertible into common stock (using the “treasury stock” method), unless their effect on net loss per share is anti-dilutive. There were 3,100,429 and 410,358 potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding common stock options, and warrants, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Options to purchase common stock		624,240		391,902
Warrants to purchase common stock		2,468,063		10,330
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock		8,126		8,126
Potential equivalent shares excluded		3,100,429		410,358

Fair Value Measurements

Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments require disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value.

In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

· Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

· Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

· Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of notes payable approximates their fair values since the current interest rates and terms on these obligations are the same as prevailing market rates.

Share-based Compensation

The Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) permits the grant of stock options and other share-based awards to its employees, consultants and non-employee members of the board of directors. Each January 1 the pool of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan automatically increases by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares necessary such that the aggregate number of shares available under the Omnibus Plan equals 25% of the number of fully-diluted outstanding shares on the increase date (assuming the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and other outstanding convertible securities and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares) and (ii) if the board of directors takes action to set a lower amount, the amount determined by the board. On January 1, 2023, the pool of shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan automatically increased by 867,966 shares from 454,203 shares to 1,322,169 shares.

The Company records share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Share-based Compensation Topic of the FASB Codification. The guidance requires the use of option-pricing models that require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, and the resulting charge is expensed using the straight-line attribution method over the vesting period.

Stock compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of share-based awards that were expected to vest during the period adjusted for estimated forfeitures. The estimated fair value of grants of stock options and warrants to non-employees of the Company is charged to expense, if applicable, in the financial statements. These options vest in the same manner as the employee options granted under the stock incentive plan as described above.

9

Going Concern

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has limited commercial experience and had a cumulative net loss from inception to September 30, 2023 of $90,470,616. The Company had working capital of $4,228,598 as of September 30, 2023. The Company has not established an ongoing source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern and will require additional financing to fund its future planned operations, including research and development and commercialization of its products. The accompanying financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, but the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it establishes a revenue stream and becomes profitable. Management’s plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through sales of equity securities and borrowing. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. If the Company is not able to obtain the necessary additional financing on a timely basis, the Company will be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of the Company’s research and development activities or commercialization efforts or perhaps even cease the operation of its business. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company considered recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC, and concluded that they did not or in management’s opinion will not have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 - Inventory

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, inventory consisted of raw materials, subassemblies to be used in the assembly of TAEUS systems, and finished goods. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had no orders pending for the sale of a TAEUS system.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had inventory valued at $2,757,633 and $2,644,717, respectively.

Note 4 - Fixed Assets

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, fixed assets consisted of the following:

	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
Property, leasehold and capitalized software	$	658,682		$	738,720
TAEUS development and testing		140,617			140,617
Accumulated depreciation		(638,483	)		(643,682	)
Fixed assets, net	$	160,816		$	235,655

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $32,058 and $23,793, respectively.

Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $101,839 and $64,532, respectively.

Note 5 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, current liabilities consisted of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accounts payable		419,144	$	613,961
Accrued payroll		273,007		60,638
Accrued bonuses		1,059,815		683,738
Accrued employee benefits		5,750		5,750
Insurance premium financing		214,646		158,925
Total	$	1,972,362	$	1,523,012

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Note 6 - Bank Loans

Toronto-Dominion Bank Loan

On April 27, 2020, the Company entered into a commitment loan with TD Bank under the Canadian Emergency Business Account, in the principal aggregate amount of CAD 40,000, due and payable upon the expiration of the initial term on December 31, 2022, which was later extended to December 31, 2023. This note bears interest on the unpaid balance at the rate of zero percent (0%) per annum during the initial term. Under this note no interest payments are due until January 1, 2024. Under the conditions of the loan, twenty-five percent (25%) of the loan will be forgiven if seventy-five percent (75%) is repaid prior to the initial term date. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the loan had a balance of CAD 40,000.

Note 7 - Capital Stock

Reverse Stock Split

On December 7, 2022, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to its certificate of incorporation, which Certificate of Amendment effectuated as of December 19, 2022 at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time a reverse split of the Company’s common stock by a ratio of one-for-20 (the “Reverse Split”). All per share amounts and number of shares in the consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Split. No fractional shares were, or shall be, issued in connection with the Reverse Split. A stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of common stock is entitled to receive the fractional share rounded up to the next whole share. The Reverse Split did not change the number of shares of common or preferred stock that the Company is authorized to issue, or the par value of the Company’s common or preferred stock.

The Reverse Split resulted in a proportionate adjustment to the per share conversion or exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of outstanding preferred stock, stock options and warrants, as well as the number of shares of common stock eligible for issuance under the Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Capital Stock

As of September 30, 2023, the authorized capital of the Company consisted of 90,000,000 shares of capital stock, comprised of 80,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Company has designated 10,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), 1,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), 100,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series C Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”), and the remainder of the 9,889,000 preferred shares remain authorized but undesignated.

As of September 30, 2023, there were 8,411,777 shares of common stock, 141.397 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and no shares of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and a stock payable balance of $2,061.

On April 27, 2023, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Newbridge Securities Corporation (the “Underwriter”), relating to the issuance and sale (the “Offering”) of 3,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase up to 1,875,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants were offered and sold at the rate of one warrant to purchase one share for every two shares of common stock purchased in the Offering. The public offering price for each set of two shares of common stock and accompanying warrant to purchase one share of common stock was $2.41 per set of securities, yielding an effective price of $1.20 per share and $0.01 per warrant. Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company also granted to the Underwriter an option (the “Over-allotment Option”) to purchase up to an additional 562,500 shares of common stock and additional warrants to purchase 281,250 shares of common stock.

The Offering closed on May 2, 2023. The Company conducted the Offering pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File Nos. 333-271003 and 333-271483) (the “Registration Statement”), which was declared effective by the SEC on April 27, 2023. At the closing of the Offering, the Underwriter fully exercised the Over-allotment Option. The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering were approximately $4.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.  

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued a total of 4,312,500 shares of its common stock in return for aggregate net proceeds of $4,712,750 under the Offering. The Company issued an additional 930,174 shares of its common stock in return for aggregate net proceeds of $1,113,832 under the June 2021 ATM Agreement.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued a total of 1,030,997 shares of its common stock in return for aggregate net proceeds of $8,399,512 under the June 2021 ATM Agreement.

At-the-Market Equity Offering Program

On June 21, 2021, the Company entered into the At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement with Ascendiant (the “June 2021 ATM Agreement”) to sell shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $20.0 million, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” equity offering program under which Ascendiant acts as sales agent. As of September 30, 2023, under the June 2021 ATM Agreement the Company has issued an aggregate of 1,994,808 shares of common stock in return for net proceeds of $10,330,450, resulting in $320,921 of compensation paid to Ascendiant.

Note 8 - Common Stock Options

Common Stock Options

Stock options are awarded to the Company’s employees, consultants and non-employee members of the board of directors under the Omnibus Plan and are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The aggregate fair value of these stock options granted by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was determined to be $1,017,534 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 105% to 107%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, (iv) risk free rate of 3.68% to 3.86%, and (v) expected life of 10 years. A summary of option activity under the Company’s Omnibus Plan as of September 30, 2023, and changes during the year then ended, is presented below:

	Number of Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2022		391,902		$	31.47		7.41
Granted		274,128			4.01		9.08
Exercised		-			-		-
Forfeited		-			-		-
Cancelled or expired		(41,790	)		-		-
Balance outstanding at September 30, 2023		624,240		$	19.25		7.50
Exercisable at September 30, 2023		261,419		$	31.91		5.49

Note 9 - Common Stock Warrants

Warrant Conversions and Consent Solicitation

On May 2, 2023, the Company conducted the Offering in which the Company issued 2,156,250 warrants to purchase shares of common stock for an exercise price per share equal to $1.40. The warrants expire May 2, 2028. The Company also issued to the placement agent and its designees warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 301,875 shares of common stock for an exercise price per share equal to $1.50. The warrants expire November 2, 2026.

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The following table summarizes all stock warrant activity of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

	Number of Warrants			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2022		10,330		$	25.01		1.78
Issued		2,458,125			1.41		4.41
Exercised		-			-		-
Forfeited		-			-		-
Expired		(392	)		-		-
Balance outstanding at September 30, 2023		2,468,063		$	1.51		4.39
Exercisable at September 30, 2023		2,166,188		$	1.51		4.58

Note 10 - Related Party Transactions

On May 2, 2023, the Company conducted the Offering in which the Company issued 83,333 shares of its common stock and 41,667 warrants to the Company’s director, Anthony DiGiandomenico, for cash, which was less than 5% of beneficial ownership in the Company.

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies

Office Lease

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company entered into an office lease agreement with Green Court, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, for approximately 3,657 rentable square feet of space, for the initial monthly rent of $5,986, which commenced on January 1, 2015 for an initial term of 60 months. On October 10, 2017 this lease was amended increasing the rentable square feet of space to 3,950 and the monthly rent to $7,798.      

On March 15, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the lease, adding approximately 3,248 rentable square feet, increasing the initial monthly rent to $15,452 effective May 2021, and extending the term of the lease to December 31, 2025.

The Company records the lease asset and lease liability at the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The lease typically does not provide an implicit rate; therefore, the Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate at the time of lease commencement to discount the present value of lease payments. The Company’s discount rate for operating leases at September 30, 2023 was 10%. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term to the extent that collection is considered probable. As a result, the Company has been recognizing rents as they become payable based on the adoption of ASC Topic 842. The weighted-average remaining lease term is 2.25 years.

As of September 30, 2023, the maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows:

	Operating Lease
2023		49,180
2024		202,624
2025 and beyond		202,624
Total	$	454,428
Less: amount representing interest		(48,655	)
Present value of future minimum lease payments		405,773
Less: current obligations under leases		(168,610	)
Long-term lease obligations	$	237,163

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred rent expenses of $163,104 and $160,302, respectively.

Litigation

From time to time the Company may become a party to litigation in the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2023, there were no legal matters that management believes would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

Common Stock Issued

Subsequent to the three months ended September 30, 2023 through the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company issued a total of 43,145 shares of common stock in return for net proceeds of $44,451 under the June 2021 ATM Agreement.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”), unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “ENDRA” and the “Company” refer to ENDRA Life Sciences Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and related notes thereto in this Form 10-Q. This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are intended to be covered by the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “seek,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate” or other comparable terms. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q, including those regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition, operations, costs, plans and objectives, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding expectations for revenues, cash flows and financial performance, the anticipated results of our development efforts and the timing for receipt of required regulatory approvals and product launches. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: our limited commercial experience, limited cash and history of losses; our ability to obtain adequate financing to fund our business operations in the future; our ability to achieve profitability; our ability to develop a commercially feasible application based on our Thermo-Acoustic Enhanced Ultrasound (“TAEUS”) technology; market acceptance of our technology; uncertainties associated with any future pandemic, including possible effects on our operations; results of our human studies, which may be negative or inconclusive; our ability to find and maintain development partners; our reliance on collaborations and strategic alliances and licensing arrangements; the amount and nature of competition in our industry; our ability to protect our intellectual property; potential changes in the healthcare industry or third-party reimbursement practices; delays and changes in regulatory requirements, policy and guidelines including potential delays in submitting required regulatory applications for Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval; our ability to obtain and maintain CE mark certification and secure required FDA and other governmental approvals for our TAEUS applications; our ability to comply with regulation by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies and to maintain necessary regulatory clearances or approvals; and the other risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023, and in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Available Information

From time to time, we use press releases, Twitter (@endralifesci) and LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com/company/endra-inc) to distribute material information. Our press releases and financial and other material information are routinely posted to and accessible on the Investors section of our website, www.endrainc.com. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to our SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, investors may automatically receive e-mail alerts and other information about the Company by enrolling their e-mail addresses by visiting the “Email Alerts” section of our website at investors.endrainc.com. Information that is contained in and can be accessed through our website, Twitter posts and LinkedIn are not incorporated into, and do not form a part of, this Quarterly Report or any other report or document we file with the SEC.

Overview

We are developing a next-generation enhanced ultrasound devices to develop technology for characterizing tissue non-invasively, at the point of patient care, to broaden patient access to the safe diagnosis and treatment of a number of significant medical conditions in circumstances where expensive X-ray computed tomography (“CT”), magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) technology, or other diagnostic technologies, such as surgical biopsy, are unavailable or impractical. Building on our expertise in thermoacoustics, we have developed a next-generation technology platform—Thermo Acoustic Enhanced Ultrasound, or TAEUS—which is intended to enhance the capability of clinical ultrasound technology and support the diagnosis and treatment of a number of significant medical conditions that currently require the use of expensive CT or MRI imaging or where imaging is not practical using existing technology.

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The first-generation TAEUS application is a standalone ultrasound accessory designed to cost-effectively quantify fat in the liver and stage progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (“NAFLD”), which can otherwise only be achieved today with impractical surgical biopsies or MRI scans. Subsequent TAEUS offerings are expected to be implemented via a second-generation hardware platform that can run multiple clinical software applications that we will offer TAEUS users for a one-time licensing fee-adding ongoing customer value to the TAEUS platform and a growing software revenue stream for our Company. 

Each of our TAEUS platform applications will require regulatory approvals before we are able to sell or license the application. Based on certain factors, such as the installed base of ultrasound systems, availability of other imaging technologies, such as CT and MRI, economic strength and applicable regulatory requirements, we intend to seek initial approval of our applications for sale in the European Union (the “EU”) and the United States, followed by China.

In March 2020, we received CE mark approval for our TAEUS FLIP (“Fatty Liver Imaging Probe”) System, enabling its marketing and sales in the EU and other CE mark geographies, including the 27 EU member states.

In June 2020, we submitted a 510(k) Application to the FDA for our TAEUS FLIP System. In February 2022, we announced that we will pursue FDA reclassification and clearance of our TAEUS® FLIP System through the FDA’s “de novo” process. We subsequently voluntarily withdrew our 510(k) application, and on August 14, 2023, we announced the submission of a de novo request for the TAEUS system to the FDA.

Financial Operations Overview

Revenue

No revenue has been generated by our TAEUS technology, which we have not commercially sold as of September 30, 2023.

Research and Development Expenses

Our research and development expenses primarily include wages, fees and equipment for the development of our TAEUS technology platform and the proposed applications. Additionally, we incur certain costs associated with the protection of our products and inventions through a combination of patents, licenses, applications and disclosures. These costs and expenses include:

· employee-related expenses, such as salaries, bonuses and benefits, consultant-related expenses such as consultant fees and bonuses, stock-based compensation, overhead related expenses and travel-related expenses for our research and development personnel;

· expenses incurred under agreements with contract research organizations (“CROs”), contract manufacturing organizations (“CMOs”) as well as consultants that support the implementation of our clinical and non-clinical studies;

· manufacturing and packaging costs in connection with conducting clinical trials;

· formulation, research and development expenses related to our TAEUS technology; and

· costs for sponsored research.

We plan to incur research and development expenses for the foreseeable future as we expect to continue the development of TAEUS and pursue FDA approval of the NAFLD TAEUS system. At this time, due to the inherently unpredictable nature of clinical development and regulatory approvals, we are unable to estimate with certainty the costs we will incur and the timelines we will require in our continued development efforts.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of headcount and consulting costs, and marketing and tradeshow expenses. Currently, our marketing efforts are through our website and attendance of key industry meetings and conferences. In connection with the commercialization of our TAEUS applications, we are building a small sales and marketing team to train and support global ultrasound distributors, and expect to execute traditional marketing activities such as promotional materials, electronic media and participation in industry events and conferences. As of September 30, 2023, we had a full-time sales representative in each of the United Kingdom, France and Germany. We expect to continue actively adding to our sales representation and support headcount for operations in the EU in the coming quarters, and plan to begin staffing our sales efforts in the United States once we have obtained FDA approval for the sale of the NAFLD TAEUS device in that region, in each case as our financial resources permit.

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General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for our management and personnel, and professional fees, such as for accounting, consulting and legal services. We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future as we support our continued research and development activities, expand our sales and marketing operations, and continue as a public company. These increases would likely include increased costs related to the hiring of personnel, including compensation and employee-related expenses, including stock-based compensation, and fees to outside consultants, lawyers and accountants, among other expenses. Additionally, we anticipate continued costs associated with being a public company, including expenses related to services associated with maintaining compliance with The Nasdaq Capital Market and SEC requirements, directors and officers insurance, increased legal and accounting costs and investor relations costs.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Management makes estimates that affect certain accounts including deferred income tax assets, accrued expenses, fair value of equity instruments and reserves for any other commitments or contingencies. Any adjustments applied to estimates are recognized in the period in which such adjustments are determined.

Share-based Compensation

Our Omnibus Plan permits the grant of stock options and other stock awards to our employees, consultants and non-employee members of our board of directors. Each January 1 the pool of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan automatically increases by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares necessary such that the aggregate number of shares available under the Omnibus Plan equals 25% of the number of fully-diluted outstanding shares on the increase date (assuming the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and other outstanding convertible securities and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares) and (ii) if the board of directors takes action to set a lower amount, the amount determined by the board. On January 1, 2023, the pool of shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan automatically increased by 867,966 shares from 454,203 shares to 1,322,169 shares. As of September 30, 2023, there were 675,520 shares of common stock remaining available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan.

We record share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Share-based Compensation Topic of the FASB Codification. The guidance requires the use of option-pricing models that require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the common stock options, and future dividends, and the resulting charge is expensed using the straight-line attribution method over the vesting period.

Stock compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of share-based awards that were expected to vest during the period adjusted for estimated forfeitures. The estimated fair value of grants of stock options and warrants to non-employees is charged to expense, if applicable, in the financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 of the accompanying financial statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards.

Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenue

We had no revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

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Cost of Goods Sold

We had no cost of goods sold during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses were $1,632,849 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $1,830,297 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $197,448, or 11%. The costs include primarily wages, fees and equipment for the development of our TAEUS product line. Research and development expenses decreased from the same period for the prior year as we completed development of our initial TAEUS product and began focusing our spending on commercialization of the product that has been developed. 

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expenses were $243,332 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $420,439 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $177,107, or 42%. The costs include primarily headcount and pre-selling activities for our TAEUS product line. Sales and marketing expenses decreased due to the departure of our Chief Commercial Officer. Currently, our marketing efforts are through our website and attendance of key industry meetings.

General and Administrative

Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were $1,252,881, compared to $1,166,480 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $86,401, or 7%. Our wage and related expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were $565,639, compared to $479,228 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Wage and related expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2023 included $67,932 for accrued bonuses and $86,883 of stock compensation expense related to the issuance and vesting of options, compared to $67,932 for bonuses and $111,861 of stock compensation expense related to the issuance and vesting of options, for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Our professional fees, which include legal, audit, and investor relations, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were $447,515, compared to $454,707 for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

Net Loss

As a result of the foregoing, for the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a net loss of $3,100,836, compared to a net loss of $3,440,227 for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

Nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenue

We had no revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Cost of Goods Sold

We had no cost of goods sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses were $4,424,345 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $4,890,879 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $466,534, or 10%. The costs include primarily wages, fees and equipment for the development of our TAEUS product line. Research and development expenses decreased from the same period for the prior year as we completed development of our initial TAEUS product and began focusing our spending on commercialization of the product that has been developed. 

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expenses were $672,721 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $1,102,381 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $429,660, or 39%. The costs include primarily headcount and pre-selling activities for our TAEUS product line. Sales and marketing expenses decreased due to the departure of our Chief Commercial Officer. Currently, our marketing efforts are through our website and attendance of key industry meetings.

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General and Administrative

Our general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $3,965,889, compared to $3,850,918 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $114,971, or 3%. Our wage and related expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $1,735,526, compared to $1,600,240 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Wage and related expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included $203,796 for accrued bonuses and $252,948 of stock compensation expense related to the issuance and vesting of options, compared to $181,407 for bonuses and $312,636 of stock compensation expense related to the issuance and vesting of options, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Our professional fees, which include legal, audit, and investor relations, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $1,471,850, compared to $1,503,816 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Other Income

Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $462,241, and resulted mostly from the completion of the Employer Retention Tax Credit for employee retention in 2021 and 2022 of $413,844.

Net Loss

As a result of the foregoing, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a net loss of $8,600,714, compared to a net loss of $9,889,496 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Near-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since inception, we have incurred losses and expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. As of September 30, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $90,470,616 and had $3,334,536 in cash. To date we have funded our operations through private and public sales of our securities and will need to raise additional funds in order to execute on our business plan, fully commercialize our TAEUS technology, and generate revenues.

We continue to evaluate and manage our capital needs to support our clinical, regulatory and operational activities, progress EU commercialization, and prepare for U.S. commercialization upon FDA approval of our NAFLD TAEUS device. In April 2023, we completed a public underwritten offering of 4,312,500 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate 2,156,250 shares of our common stock for aggregate net proceeds of $4.7 million. However, we expect that we will need additional capital to allow us to continue to execute our commercialization plans beyond the fourth quarter of 2023. We are considering potential financing options that may be available to us such as additional sales of our common stock, including through our At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC, dated June 21, 2021 (the “June 2021 ATM Agreement”). Except for the June 2021 ATM Agreement, we have no commitments to obtain any additional funds, and there can be no assurance funds will be available in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms. If we are unable to obtain sufficient additional financing in a timely fashion and on terms acceptable to us, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected and we may not be able to continue operations or execute our stated commercialization plan.

The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q  have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we incurred net losses of $8,600,714 and used cash in operations of $7,374,197. In light of our cash balance as of September 30, 2023, we will need to raise additional capital in order to fund operations through the next twelve months, and prior to any ability to fund operations from revenue generated from the sale of our products. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Operating Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we used $7,374,197 of cash in operating activities primarily as a result of our net loss of $8,600,714, offset by share-based compensation of $745,873, depreciation expense of $101,839, amortization of right of use assets of $112,365, and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $266,440.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we used $9,680,682 of cash in operating activities primarily as a result of our net loss of $9,889,496, offset by share-based compensation of $909,069, depreciation expense of $64,532, amortization of right of use assets of $101,957, and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $(866,744).

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Investing Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we used $27,000 in investing activities related to purchases of fixed assets.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we used $164,014 in investing activities related to purchases of equipment.

Financing Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, our financing activities provided $5,846,635 in proceeds from issuances of common stock and warrants.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, our financing activities provided $8,399,512 in proceeds from issuances of common stock.

Long-Term Liquidity

We have not completed the commercialization of any of our TAEUS technology platform applications. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially as we:

· advance the engineering design and development of our NAFLD TAEUS application;

· acquire parts and build finished goods inventory of the TAEUS FLIP system;

· complete regulatory filings required for marketing approval of our NAFLD TAEUS application in the United States;

· seek to hire a small internal marketing team to engage and support channel partners and clinical customers for our NAFLD TAEUS application;

· expand marketing of our NAFLD TAEUS application;

· advance development of our other TAEUS applications; and

· add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development, planned commercialization efforts and our operation as a public company.

It is possible that we will not achieve the progress that we expect because the actual costs and timing of completing the development and regulatory approvals for a new medical device are difficult to predict and are subject to substantial risks and delays. We have no committed external sources of funds except for the June 2021 ATM Agreement, the use of which may be limited due to registration statement rules relating to public float. We do not expect that our existing cash will be sufficient for us to complete the commercialization of our NAFLD TAEUS application or to complete the development of any other TAEUS application and we will need to raise substantial additional capital for those purposes. As a result, we will need to finance our future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements or other financing alternatives. Our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement and involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary as a result of a number of factors, including the factors discussed in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect.

Until we can generate a sufficient amount of revenue from our TAEUS platform applications, if ever, we expect to finance future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or corporate collaborations and licensing arrangements. Additional funds may not be available when we need them on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. Additionally, a recession or other unfavorable market conditions, including economic slowdowns, recessions, inflation, instability in the banking system, rising interest rates and tightening of credit markets, the conflict in Ukraine or otherwise, may limit our access to capital. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our research or development programs or our commercialization efforts or perhaps even cease the operation of our business. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience additional dilution, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. To the extent that we raise additional funds through collaborations and licensing arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish some rights to our technologies or applications or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. We may seek to access the public or private capital markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at that time.

19

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

At September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any transactions, obligations or relationships that could be considered off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item 3.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, management performed, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We identified the following material weakness as of September 30, 2023: insufficient personnel resources within the accounting function to segregate the duties over financial transaction processing and reporting.

To remediate the material weakness, management intends to implement the following measures during 2023, as the Company’s financial means allow:

· Add additional accounting personnel or outside consultants, such as a new controller, to properly segregate duties and to effect timely, accurate preparation of the financial statements; and

· Continue the development of adequate written accounting policies and procedures.

The additional hiring is contingent upon our efforts to obtain additional funding and the results of our operations.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could affect these controls during the three months ended September 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However, our management is currently seeking to improve our controls and procedures in an effort to remediate the deficiency described above.

20

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not currently a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. We may, however, be subject to various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business from time to time.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2023. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by any forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Item 2. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

Not applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None of the Company’s directors or officers adopted, modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023.

21

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2017)
3.2	Certificate of Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2020)
3.3	Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-214724), as amended, originally filed on November 21, 2016)
4.1	Form of Warrant issued in April 2023 Underwritten Public Offering (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on April 18, 2023)
4.2	Form of Underwriter’s Warrant issued in April 2023 Underwritten Public Offering (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on April 18, 2023)
4.3	Form of Warrant Agency Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on April 18, 2023)
31.1	Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14a and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
31.2	Certification of Periodic Report by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14a and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
32.1	Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document (filed herewith)
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Schema (filed herewith)
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase (filed herewith)
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase (filed herewith)
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase (filed herewith)
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase (filed herewith)

* Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

22

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Date: November 14, 2023	By:	/s/ Francois Michelon
		Francois Michelon
		Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer)

	ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Date: November 14, 2023	By:	/s/ Irina Pestrikova
		Irina Pestrikova
		Senior Director, Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

23

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Francois Michelon, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.:
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

	ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.
	(Registrant)
Date: November 14, 2023	By:	/s/ Francois Michelon
		Francois Michelon
		Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Irina Pestrikova, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ENDRA Life Sciences Inc.:
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

	ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Date: November 14, 2023	By:	/s/ Irina Pestrikova
		Irina Pestrikova
		Senior Director, Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period September 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Francois Michelon, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company, and Irina Pestrikova, Senior Director, Finance of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. and will be retained by ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

/s/ Francois Michelon	/s/ Irina Pestrikova
Francois Michelon	Irina Pestrikova
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman	Senior Director, Finance

XML

Cover - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Nov. 14, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	ENDRA LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001681682
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2023
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding		8,454,922
Entity File Number	001-37969
Entity Incorporation State Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	26-0579295
Entity Address Address Line 1	3600 Green Court
Entity Address Address Line 2	Suite 350
Entity Address City Or Town	Ann Arbor
Entity Address State Or Province	MI
Entity Address Postal Zip Code	48105-1570
City Area Code	734
Local Phone Number	335-0468
Security 12b Title	Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
Trading Symbol	NDRA
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current Assets
Cash	$ 3,334,536	$ 4,889,098
Prepaid expenses	305,885	490,299
Inventory	2,757,633	2,644,717
Total Current Assets	6,398,054	8,024,114
Non-Current Assets
Fixed assets, net	160,816	235,655
Right of use assets	393,451	505,816
Prepaid expenses, long term	644,610	502,576
Other assets	5,986	5,986
Total Assets	7,602,917	9,274,147
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	1,972,362	1,523,012
Lease liabilities, current portion	168,610	152,228
Loans	28,484	28,484
Total Current Liabilities	2,169,456	1,703,724
Lease liabilities, non-current	237,163	365,919
Total Long Term Liabilities	237,163	365,919
Total Liabilities	2,406,619	2,069,643
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 8,411,777 and 3,169,103 shares issued and outstanding, respectively	841	317
Additional paid in capital	95,664,011	89,068,015
Stock payable	2,061	6,073
Accumulated deficit	(90,470,616)	(81,869,902)
Total Stockholders' Equity	5,196,298	7,204,504
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	7,602,917	9,274,147
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock value	0	0
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock value	1	1
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock value	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Common Stock Shares, Par Value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common Stock shares, Authorized	80,000,000	80,000,000
Common Stock Shares Issued	8,411,777	3,169,103
Common Stock Shares, Outstanding	8,411,777	3,169,103
Preferred Stock Shares, Par Value	$ 0.0001
Preferred Stock Shares, Authorized	10,000,000
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock Shares, Par Value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred Stock Shares, Authorized	1,000	1,000
Preferred Stock Shares, Issued	0	0
Preferred Stock Shares, Outstanding	0	0
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock Shares, Par Value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred Stock Shares, Authorized	10,000	10,000
Preferred Stock Shares, Issued	141	141
Preferred Stock Shares, Outstanding	141	141
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock Shares, Par Value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred Stock Shares, Authorized	100,000	100,000
Preferred Stock Shares, Issued	0	0
Preferred Stock Shares, Outstanding	0	0

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Operating Expenses
Research and development	$ 1,632,849	$ 1,830,297	$ 4,424,345	$ 4,890,879
Sales and marketing	243,332	420,439	672,721	1,102,381
General and administrative	1,252,881	1,166,480	3,965,889	3,850,918
Total operating expenses	3,129,062	3,417,216	9,062,955	9,844,178
Operating loss	(3,129,062)	(3,417,216)	(9,062,955)	(9,844,178)
Other Expenses
Other income (expense)	28,226	(23,011)	462,241	(45,318)
Total other expenses	28,226	(23,011)	462,241	(45,318)
Loss from operations before income taxes	(3,100,836)	(3,440,227)	(8,600,714)	(9,889,496)
Provision for income taxes	0	0	0	0
Net Loss	$ (3,100,836)	$ (3,440,227)	$ (8,600,714)	$ (9,889,496)
Net loss per share - basic and diluted	$ (0.40)	$ (1.09)	$ (1.53)	$ (3.53)
Weighted average common shares - basic and diluted	7,683,997	3,158,723	5,630,888	2,800,811

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Total	Convertible Preferred Stock Series A	Convertible Preferred Stock Series B	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Stock Payable	Accumulated Deficit
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021		141		2,127,726
Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 10,784,246	$ 1	$ 0	$ 213	$ 79,460,979	$ 13,863	$ (68,690,810)
Common stock issued for cash, net of funding costs, shares				1,030,997
Common stock issued for cash, net of funding costs, amount	8,399,512	0	0	$ 103	8,399,409	0	0
Fair value of vested stock options	909,069	0	0	0	909,069	0	0
Stock payable towards preference dividend	0	0	0	0	5,373	(5,373)	0
Net loss	(9,889,496)	$ 0	0	$ 0	0	0	(9,889,496)
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2022		141		3,158,723
Balance, amount at Sep. 30, 2022	10,203,331	$ 1	0	$ 316	88,774,830	8,490	(78,580,306)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022		141		3,158,723
Balance, amount at Jun. 30, 2022	13,334,375	$ 1	0	$ 316	88,468,323	5,814	(75,140,079)
Fair value of vested stock options	309,183	0	0	0	309,183	0	0
Stock payable towards preference dividend	0	0	0	0	(2,676)	2,676	0
Net loss	(3,440,227)	$ 0	0	$ 0	0	0	(3,440,227)
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2022		141		3,158,723
Balance, amount at Sep. 30, 2022	10,203,331	$ 1	0	$ 316	88,774,830	8,490	(78,580,306)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022		141		3,169,103
Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2022	7,204,504	$ 1	0	$ 317	89,068,015	6,073	(81,869,902)
Common stock issued for cash, net of funding costs, shares				5,242,674
Common stock issued for cash, net of funding costs, amount	5,826,582	0	0	$ 524	5,826,058	0	0
Fair value of vested stock options	745,873	0	0	0	745,873	0	0
Stock payable towards preference dividend	0	0	0	0	4,012	(4,012)	0
Net loss	(8,600,714)	0	0	0	0	0	(8,600,714)
Warrants issued for cash, net of funding costs	20,053	$ 0	0	$ 0	20,053	0	0
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023		141		8,411,777
Balance, amount at Sep. 30, 2023	5,196,298	$ 1	0	$ 841	95,664,011	2,061	(90,470,616)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023		141		7,481,603
Balance, amount at Jun. 30, 2023	6,930,563	$ 1	0	$ 748	94,297,167	2,427	(87,369,780)
Common stock issued for cash, net of funding costs, shares				930,174
Common stock issued for cash, net of funding costs, amount	1,113,832	0	0	$ 93	1,113,739	0	0
Fair value of vested stock options	252,739	0	0	0	252,739	0	0
Stock payable towards preference dividend	0	0	0	0	366	(366)	0
Net loss	(3,100,836)	$ 0	0	$ 0	0	0	(3,100,836)
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023		141		8,411,777
Balance, amount at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 5,196,298	$ 1	$ 0	$ 841	$ 95,664,011	$ 2,061	$ (90,470,616)

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net loss	$ (8,600,714)	$ (9,889,496)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	101,839	64,532
Stock compensation expense including common stock issued for RSUs	745,873	909,069
Amortization of right of use assets	112,365	101,957
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in prepaid expenses	42,380	433,742
Increase in inventory	(112,916)	(1,349,499)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	449,350	146,660
Decrease in lease liability	(112,374)	(97,647)
Net cash used in operating activities	(7,374,197)	(9,680,682)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of fixed assets	(27,000)	(164,014)
Net cash used in investing activities	(27,000)	(164,014)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net	5,826,582	8,399,512
Proceeds from issuance of warrants, net	20,053	0
Net cash provided by financing activities	5,846,635	8,399,512
Net decrease in cash	(1,554,562)	(1,445,184)
Cash, beginning of period	4,889,098	9,461,534
Cash, end of period	3,334,536	8,016,350
Supplemental disclosures of cash items
Interest paid	0	0
Income tax paid	0	0
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash items
Stock dividend payable	(4,012)	(5,373)
Right of use asset	393,451	541,456
Lease liability	$ 405,773	$ 552,830

XML

Nature of the Business

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Nature of the Business

Nature Of The Business

Note 1 - Nature of the Business

ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. (“ENDRA” or the “Company”) has developed and is continuing to develop technology for characterizing tissue non-invasively, at the point of patient care, to broaden patient access to the safe diagnosis and treatment of a number of significant medical conditions in circumstances where expensive X-ray computed tomography (“CT”), magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) or other technologies are unavailable or impractical.

ENDRA was incorporated on July 18, 2007 as a Delaware corporation.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2022 consolidated financial statements in order to conform to the current period presentations. These classifications did not impact the net loss for period ended September 30, 2023.

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Reverse Stock Split

All per share amounts and number of shares in the consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Split (as defined and described under Note 7 below).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Management makes estimates that affect certain accounts including deferred income tax assets, accrued expenses, fair value of equity instruments and reserves for any other commitments or contingencies. Any adjustments applied to estimates are recognized in the period in which such adjustments are determined.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and/or entities as of reporting period ending date(s) and for the reporting period(s) then ended. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. The balance sheet at December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all cash on hand and in banks, including accounts in book overdraft positions, certificates of deposit and other highly-liquid investments with maturities of one year or less, when purchased, to be cash. Cash equivalents include investments in an institutional money market fund, which invests in U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and/or repurchase agreements, backed by such obligations. Carrying value approximates fair value. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and periodically evaluates the credit worthiness of the financial institutions and has determined the credit exposure to be negligible. In light of the liquidity concerns in the banking system arising from the closure of Silicon Valley Bank and appointment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as receiver, the Company maintains cash deposits at multiple banks to mitigate the risk associated with a failure of any specific bank.

Inventory

The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value, with cost primarily determined on a weighted-average cost basis on the first-in, first-out method. The Company periodically determines whether a reserve should be taken for devaluation or obsolescence of inventory.

Capitalization of Fixed Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to property and equipment, subject to a minimum rule, that have a useful life greater than one year for: (1) assets purchased; (2) existing assets that are replaced, improved or the useful lives have been extended; or (3) all land, regardless of cost. Acquisitions of new assets, additions, replacements and improvements (other than land) costing less than the minimum rule in addition to maintenance and repair costs, including any planned major maintenance activities, are expensed as incurred.

Leases

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02 requires a lessee to record a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a right of use asset of $393,451 and $505,816, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a lease liability of $405,773 and $518,147, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC Topic 606”) provides a single set of guidelines for revenue recognition to be used across all industries and requires additional disclosures. The updated guidance introduces a five-step model to achieve its core principal of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Under ASC Topic 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to perform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. The adoption of ASC Topic 606 did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or cash flows.

Research and Development Costs

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 730-10, “Research and Development”. Research and development costs are charged to the statement of operations as incurred. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $1,632,849 and $1,830,297 of expenses related to research and development costs, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $4,424,345 and $4,890,879 of expenses related to research and development costs, respectively.

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

The Company computes earnings per share under ASC Subtopic 260-10, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) during the reporting periods. Diluted loss per share is computed by increasing the denominator by the weighted average number of additional shares that could have been outstanding from securities convertible into common stock (using the “treasury stock” method), unless their effect on net loss per share is anti-dilutive. There were 3,100,429 and 410,358 potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding common stock options, and warrants, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Options to purchase common stock		624,240		391,902
Warrants to purchase common stock		2,468,063		10,330
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock		8,126		8,126
Potential equivalent shares excluded		3,100,429		410,358

Fair Value Measurements

Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments require disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value.

In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

· Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

· Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

· Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of notes payable approximates their fair values since the current interest rates and terms on these obligations are the same as prevailing market rates.

Share-based Compensation

The Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) permits the grant of stock options and other share-based awards to its employees, consultants and non-employee members of the board of directors. Each January 1 the pool of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan automatically increases by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares necessary such that the aggregate number of shares available under the Omnibus Plan equals 25% of the number of fully-diluted outstanding shares on the increase date (assuming the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and other outstanding convertible securities and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares) and (ii) if the board of directors takes action to set a lower amount, the amount determined by the board. On January 1, 2023, the pool of shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan automatically increased by 867,966 shares from 454,203 shares to 1,322,169 shares.

The Company records share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Share-based Compensation Topic of the FASB Codification. The guidance requires the use of option-pricing models that require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, and the resulting charge is expensed using the straight-line attribution method over the vesting period.

Stock compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of share-based awards that were expected to vest during the period adjusted for estimated forfeitures. The estimated fair value of grants of stock options and warrants to non-employees of the Company is charged to expense, if applicable, in the financial statements. These options vest in the same manner as the employee options granted under the stock incentive plan as described above.

Going Concern

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has limited commercial experience and had a cumulative net loss from inception to September 30, 2023 of $90,470,616. The Company had working capital of $4,228,598 as of September 30, 2023. The Company has not established an ongoing source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern and will require additional financing to fund its future planned operations, including research and development and commercialization of its products. The accompanying financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, but the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it establishes a revenue stream and becomes profitable. Management’s plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through sales of equity securities and borrowing. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. If the Company is not able to obtain the necessary additional financing on a timely basis, the Company will be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of the Company’s research and development activities or commercialization efforts or perhaps even cease the operation of its business. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company considered recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC, and concluded that they did not or in management’s opinion will not have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

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Inventory

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Inventory

Inventory

Note 3 - Inventory

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, inventory consisted of raw materials, subassemblies to be used in the assembly of TAEUS systems, and finished goods. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had no orders pending for the sale of a TAEUS system.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had inventory valued at $2,757,633 and $2,644,717, respectively.

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Fixed Assets

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets

Note 4 - Fixed Assets

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, fixed assets consisted of the following:

	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
Property, leasehold and capitalized software	$	658,682		$	738,720
TAEUS development and testing		140,617			140,617
Accumulated depreciation		(638,483	)		(643,682	)
Fixed assets, net	$	160,816		$	235,655

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $32,058 and $23,793, respectively.

Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $101,839 and $64,532, respectively.

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities

Note 5 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, current liabilities consisted of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accounts payable		419,144	$	613,961
Accrued payroll		273,007		60,638
Accrued bonuses		1,059,815		683,738
Accrued employee benefits		5,750		5,750
Insurance premium financing		214,646		158,925
Total	$	1,972,362	$	1,523,012

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Bank Loans

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Bank Loans

Bank Loans

Note 6 - Bank Loans

Toronto-Dominion Bank Loan

On April 27, 2020, the Company entered into a commitment loan with TD Bank under the Canadian Emergency Business Account, in the principal aggregate amount of CAD 40,000, due and payable upon the expiration of the initial term on December 31, 2022, which was later extended to December 31, 2023. This note bears interest on the unpaid balance at the rate of zero percent (0%) per annum during the initial term. Under this note no interest payments are due until January 1, 2024. Under the conditions of the loan, twenty-five percent (25%) of the loan will be forgiven if seventy-five percent (75%) is repaid prior to the initial term date. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the loan had a balance of CAD 40,000.

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Capital Stock

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Stockholders' Equity

Capital Stock

Note 7 - Capital Stock

Reverse Stock Split

On December 7, 2022, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to its certificate of incorporation, which Certificate of Amendment effectuated as of December 19, 2022 at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time a reverse split of the Company’s common stock by a ratio of one-for-20 (the “Reverse Split”). All per share amounts and number of shares in the consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Split. No fractional shares were, or shall be, issued in connection with the Reverse Split. A stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of common stock is entitled to receive the fractional share rounded up to the next whole share. The Reverse Split did not change the number of shares of common or preferred stock that the Company is authorized to issue, or the par value of the Company’s common or preferred stock.

The Reverse Split resulted in a proportionate adjustment to the per share conversion or exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of outstanding preferred stock, stock options and warrants, as well as the number of shares of common stock eligible for issuance under the Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Capital Stock

As of September 30, 2023, the authorized capital of the Company consisted of 90,000,000 shares of capital stock, comprised of 80,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Company has designated 10,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), 1,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), 100,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series C Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”), and the remainder of the 9,889,000 preferred shares remain authorized but undesignated.

As of September 30, 2023, there were 8,411,777 shares of common stock, 141.397 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and no shares of Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and a stock payable balance of $2,061.

On April 27, 2023, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Newbridge Securities Corporation (the “Underwriter”), relating to the issuance and sale (the “Offering”) of 3,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase up to 1,875,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants were offered and sold at the rate of one warrant to purchase one share for every two shares of common stock purchased in the Offering. The public offering price for each set of two shares of common stock and accompanying warrant to purchase one share of common stock was $2.41 per set of securities, yielding an effective price of $1.20 per share and $0.01 per warrant. Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company also granted to the Underwriter an option (the “Over-allotment Option”) to purchase up to an additional 562,500 shares of common stock and additional warrants to purchase 281,250 shares of common stock.

The Offering closed on May 2, 2023. The Company conducted the Offering pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File Nos. 333-271003 and 333-271483) (the “Registration Statement”), which was declared effective by the SEC on April 27, 2023. At the closing of the Offering, the Underwriter fully exercised the Over-allotment Option. The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering were approximately $4.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.  

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued a total of 4,312,500 shares of its common stock in return for aggregate net proceeds of $4,712,750 under the Offering. The Company issued an additional 930,174 shares of its common stock in return for aggregate net proceeds of $1,113,832 under the June 2021 ATM Agreement.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued a total of 1,030,997 shares of its common stock in return for aggregate net proceeds of $8,399,512 under the June 2021 ATM Agreement.

At-the-Market Equity Offering Program

On June 21, 2021, the Company entered into the At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement with Ascendiant (the “June 2021 ATM Agreement”) to sell shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $20.0 million, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” equity offering program under which Ascendiant acts as sales agent. As of September 30, 2023, under the June 2021 ATM Agreement the Company has issued an aggregate of 1,994,808 shares of common stock in return for net proceeds of $10,330,450, resulting in $320,921 of compensation paid to Ascendiant.

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Common Stock Options

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Common Stock Options

Common Stock Options

Note 8 - Common Stock Options

Common Stock Options

Stock options are awarded to the Company’s employees, consultants and non-employee members of the board of directors under the Omnibus Plan and are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The aggregate fair value of these stock options granted by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was determined to be $1,017,534 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 105% to 107%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, (iv) risk free rate of 3.68% to 3.86%, and (v) expected life of 10 years. A summary of option activity under the Company’s Omnibus Plan as of September 30, 2023, and changes during the year then ended, is presented below:

	Number of Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2022		391,902		$	31.47		7.41
Granted		274,128			4.01		9.08
Exercised		-			-		-
Forfeited		-			-		-
Cancelled or expired		(41,790	)		-		-
Balance outstanding at September 30, 2023		624,240		$	19.25		7.50
Exercisable at September 30, 2023		261,419		$	31.91		5.49

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Common Stock Warrants

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Common Stock Warrants

Common Stock Warrants

Note 9 - Common Stock Warrants

Warrant Conversions and Consent Solicitation

On May 2, 2023, the Company conducted the Offering in which the Company issued 2,156,250 warrants to purchase shares of common stock for an exercise price per share equal to $1.40. The warrants expire May 2, 2028. The Company also issued to the placement agent and its designees warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 301,875 shares of common stock for an exercise price per share equal to $1.50. The warrants expire November 2, 2026.

The following table summarizes all stock warrant activity of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

	Number of Warrants			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2022		10,330		$	25.01		1.78
Issued		2,458,125			1.41		4.41
Exercised		-			-		-
Forfeited		-			-		-
Expired		(392	)		-		-
Balance outstanding at September 30, 2023		2,468,063		$	1.51		4.39
Exercisable at September 30, 2023		2,166,188		$	1.51		4.58

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Related Party Transactions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions

Note 10 - Related Party Transactions

On May 2, 2023, the Company conducted the Offering in which the Company issued 83,333 shares of its common stock and 41,667 warrants to the Company’s director, Anthony DiGiandomenico, for cash, which was less than 5% of beneficial ownership in the Company.

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Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies

Office Lease

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company entered into an office lease agreement with Green Court, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, for approximately 3,657 rentable square feet of space, for the initial monthly rent of $5,986, which commenced on January 1, 2015 for an initial term of 60 months. On October 10, 2017 this lease was amended increasing the rentable square feet of space to 3,950 and the monthly rent to $7,798.      

On March 15, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the lease, adding approximately 3,248 rentable square feet, increasing the initial monthly rent to $15,452 effective May 2021, and extending the term of the lease to December 31, 2025.

The Company records the lease asset and lease liability at the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The lease typically does not provide an implicit rate; therefore, the Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate at the time of lease commencement to discount the present value of lease payments. The Company’s discount rate for operating leases at September 30, 2023 was 10%. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term to the extent that collection is considered probable. As a result, the Company has been recognizing rents as they become payable based on the adoption of ASC Topic 842. The weighted-average remaining lease term is 2.25 years.

As of September 30, 2023, the maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows:

	Operating Lease
2023		49,180
2024		202,624
2025 and beyond		202,624
Total	$	454,428
Less: amount representing interest		(48,655	)
Present value of future minimum lease payments		405,773
Less: current obligations under leases		(168,610	)
Long-term lease obligations	$	237,163

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred rent expenses of $163,104 and $160,302, respectively.

Litigation

From time to time the Company may become a party to litigation in the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2023, there were no legal matters that management believes would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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Subsequent Events

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

Common Stock Issued

Subsequent to the three months ended September 30, 2023 through the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company issued a total of 43,145 shares of common stock in return for net proceeds of $44,451 under the June 2021 ATM Agreement.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Reverse Stock Split

All per share amounts and number of shares in the consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Split (as defined and described under Note 7 below).

Use Of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Management makes estimates that affect certain accounts including deferred income tax assets, accrued expenses, fair value of equity instruments and reserves for any other commitments or contingencies. Any adjustments applied to estimates are recognized in the period in which such adjustments are determined.

Principles Of Consolidation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and/or entities as of reporting period ending date(s) and for the reporting period(s) then ended. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Basis Of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. The balance sheet at December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023.

Cash And Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all cash on hand and in banks, including accounts in book overdraft positions, certificates of deposit and other highly-liquid investments with maturities of one year or less, when purchased, to be cash. Cash equivalents include investments in an institutional money market fund, which invests in U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and/or repurchase agreements, backed by such obligations. Carrying value approximates fair value. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and periodically evaluates the credit worthiness of the financial institutions and has determined the credit exposure to be negligible. In light of the liquidity concerns in the banking system arising from the closure of Silicon Valley Bank and appointment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as receiver, the Company maintains cash deposits at multiple banks to mitigate the risk associated with a failure of any specific bank.

Inventory

The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value, with cost primarily determined on a weighted-average cost basis on the first-in, first-out method. The Company periodically determines whether a reserve should be taken for devaluation or obsolescence of inventory.

Capitalization Of Fixed Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to property and equipment, subject to a minimum rule, that have a useful life greater than one year for: (1) assets purchased; (2) existing assets that are replaced, improved or the useful lives have been extended; or (3) all land, regardless of cost. Acquisitions of new assets, additions, replacements and improvements (other than land) costing less than the minimum rule in addition to maintenance and repair costs, including any planned major maintenance activities, are expensed as incurred.

Leases

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02 requires a lessee to record a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a right of use asset of $393,451 and $505,816, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a lease liability of $405,773 and $518,147, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC Topic 606”) provides a single set of guidelines for revenue recognition to be used across all industries and requires additional disclosures. The updated guidance introduces a five-step model to achieve its core principal of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Under ASC Topic 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to perform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. The adoption of ASC Topic 606 did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or cash flows.

Research And Development Costs

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 730-10, “Research and Development”. Research and development costs are charged to the statement of operations as incurred. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $1,632,849 and $1,830,297 of expenses related to research and development costs, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $4,424,345 and $4,890,879 of expenses related to research and development costs, respectively.

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

The Company computes earnings per share under ASC Subtopic 260-10, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) during the reporting periods. Diluted loss per share is computed by increasing the denominator by the weighted average number of additional shares that could have been outstanding from securities convertible into common stock (using the “treasury stock” method), unless their effect on net loss per share is anti-dilutive. There were 3,100,429 and 410,358 potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding common stock options, and warrants, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Options to purchase common stock		624,240		391,902
Warrants to purchase common stock		2,468,063		10,330
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock		8,126		8,126
Potential equivalent shares excluded		3,100,429		410,358

Fair Value Measurements

Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments require disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value.

In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

· Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

· Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

· Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of notes payable approximates their fair values since the current interest rates and terms on these obligations are the same as prevailing market rates.

Share-based Compensation

The Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) permits the grant of stock options and other share-based awards to its employees, consultants and non-employee members of the board of directors. Each January 1 the pool of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan automatically increases by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares necessary such that the aggregate number of shares available under the Omnibus Plan equals 25% of the number of fully-diluted outstanding shares on the increase date (assuming the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and other outstanding convertible securities and exercise of all outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares) and (ii) if the board of directors takes action to set a lower amount, the amount determined by the board. On January 1, 2023, the pool of shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan automatically increased by 867,966 shares from 454,203 shares to 1,322,169 shares.

The Company records share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Share-based Compensation Topic of the FASB Codification. The guidance requires the use of option-pricing models that require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, and the resulting charge is expensed using the straight-line attribution method over the vesting period.

Stock compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of share-based awards that were expected to vest during the period adjusted for estimated forfeitures. The estimated fair value of grants of stock options and warrants to non-employees of the Company is charged to expense, if applicable, in the financial statements. These options vest in the same manner as the employee options granted under the stock incentive plan as described above.

Going Concern

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has limited commercial experience and had a cumulative net loss from inception to September 30, 2023 of $90,470,616. The Company had working capital of $4,228,598 as of September 30, 2023. The Company has not established an ongoing source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern and will require additional financing to fund its future planned operations, including research and development and commercialization of its products. The accompanying financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, but the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it establishes a revenue stream and becomes profitable. Management’s plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through sales of equity securities and borrowing. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. If the Company is not able to obtain the necessary additional financing on a timely basis, the Company will be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of the Company’s research and development activities or commercialization efforts or perhaps even cease the operation of its business. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company considered recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC, and concluded that they did not or in management’s opinion will not have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Schedule Of Anti-dilutive Shares

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Options to purchase common stock		624,240		391,902
Warrants to purchase common stock		2,468,063		10,330
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock		8,126		8,126
Potential equivalent shares excluded		3,100,429		410,358

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Fixed Assets (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Fixed Assets

Schedule of fixed assets

	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
Property, leasehold and capitalized software	$	658,682		$	738,720
TAEUS development and testing		140,617			140,617
Accumulated depreciation		(638,483	)		(643,682	)
Fixed assets, net	$	160,816		$	235,655

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Schedule Of Current Liabilities

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Accounts payable		419,144	$	613,961
Accrued payroll		273,007		60,638
Accrued bonuses		1,059,815		683,738
Accrued employee benefits		5,750		5,750
Insurance premium financing		214,646		158,925
Total	$	1,972,362	$	1,523,012

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Common Stock Options (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Common Stock Options

Summary Of Stock Option Activity under omnibus plan

	Number of Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2022		391,902		$	31.47		7.41
Granted		274,128			4.01		9.08
Exercised		-			-		-
Forfeited		-			-		-
Cancelled or expired		(41,790	)		-		-
Balance outstanding at September 30, 2023		624,240		$	19.25		7.50
Exercisable at September 30, 2023		261,419		$	31.91		5.49

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Common Stock Warrants (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Common Stock Warrants

Schedule Of Warrant Activity

	Number of Warrants			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Contractual Term (Years)
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2022		10,330		$	25.01		1.78
Issued		2,458,125			1.41		4.41
Exercised		-			-		-
Forfeited		-			-		-
Expired		(392	)		-		-
Balance outstanding at September 30, 2023		2,468,063		$	1.51		4.39
Exercisable at September 30, 2023		2,166,188		$	1.51		4.58

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies

Schedule Of Operating Lease Liabilities Maturities

	Operating Lease
2023		49,180
2024		202,624
2025 and beyond		202,624
Total	$	454,428
Less: amount representing interest		(48,655	)
Present value of future minimum lease payments		405,773
Less: current obligations under leases		(168,610	)
Long-term lease obligations	$	237,163

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - shares	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Potential Equivalent Shares Excluded	3,100,429	410,358
Warrants To Purchase Common Stock
Potential Equivalent Shares Excluded	2,468,063	10,330
Shares Issuable upon Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Potential Equivalent Shares Excluded	8,126	8,126
Options to purchase common stock
Potential Equivalent Shares Excluded	624,240	391,902

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Jan. 01, 2023
Lease liability	$ 405,773		$ 405,773		$ 518,147
Research And Development	1,632,849	$ 1,830,297	4,424,345	$ 4,890,879
Right Of Use Assets	393,451		$ 393,451		$ 505,816
Potential Equivalent Shares Excluded			3,100,429		410,358
Shares Available For Issuance Increased Under The Omnibus Plan						867,966
Cumulative Net Loss	90,470,616		$ 90,470,616
Working Capital	$ 4,228,598		$ 4,228,598
Minimum [Member]
Shares Available For Issuance Under The Omnibus Plan						454,203
Maximum [Member]
Shares Available For Issuance Under The Omnibus Plan						1,322,169

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Inventory (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory
Inventory	$ 2,757,633	$ 2,644,717

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Fixed Assets (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fixed Assets
Property, Leasehold And Capitalized Software	$ 658,682	$ 738,720
Taeus Development And Testing	140,617	140,617
Accumulated Depreciation	(638,483)	(643,682)
Fixed Assets, Net	$ 160,816	$ 235,655

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Fixed Assets (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Fixed Assets
Depreciation Expense	$ 32,058	$ 23,793	$ 101,839	$ 64,532

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts Payable	$ 419,144	$ 613,961
Accrued Payroll	273,007	60,638
Accrued Bonuses	1,059,815	683,738
Accrued Employee Benefits	5,750	5,750
Insurance Premium Financing	214,646	158,925
Total Current Liabilities	$ 1,972,362	$ 1,523,012

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Bank Loans (Details Narrative) - TD Bank Loan [Member] - CAD ($)	1 Months Ended
	Apr. 27, 2020	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Principal Aggregate Amount	$ 40,000	$ 40,000	$ 40,000
Expiration Initial Term	Dec. 31, 2022
Initial Term Interest Rate	0.00%
Bank Loan, Description	Under this note no interest payments are due until January 1, 2024. Under the conditions of the loan, twenty-five percent (25%) of the loan will be forgiven if seventy-five percent (75%) is repaid prior to the initial term date

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Capital Stock (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 27, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Common Stock Shares, Par Value		$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001
Preferred Stock Shares, Par Value		$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred Stock Shares, Authorized		10,000,000	10,000,000
Common Stock Shares, Authorized		80,000,000	80,000,000		80,000,000
Common Stock Shares, Issued		8,411,777	8,411,777		3,169,103
Captal Stock		90,000,000	90,000,000
Proceeds from issuance of common stock			$ 5,826,582	$ 8,399,512
Preferred Stock Shares, Undesignated		9,889,000	9,889,000
Stock payable		$ 2,061	$ 2,061		$ 6,073
June 2021 ATM Agreement [Member]
Total Common Stock Shares Issued		43,145	930,174	1,030,997
Net Proceeds From Sales Of Common Stock		$ 44,451	$ 1,113,832	$ 8,399,512
Underwriting Agreement [Member]
Common Stock Shares, Issued	1,875,000
Warrants and comman shares sold	3,750,000
Public offering price	$ 2.41
Effective price	1.20
Effective price per warrant	$ 0.01
Additional warrants and comman shares sold	562,500
Additional common Stock Shares, purchased	281,250
Net Proceeds From Sales Of Common Stock	$ 4,700,000
At-the-Market Equity Offering Program [Member]
Total Common Stock Shares Issued			1,994,808
Net Proceeds From Sales Of Common Stock			$ 20,000,000.0
Proceeds from issuance of common stock			10,330,450
Compensation paid			$ 320,921
The Offering [Member]
Total Common Stock Shares Issued			4,312,500
Net Proceeds From Sales Of Common Stock			$ 4,712,750
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock Shares, Issued		141	141
Preferred Stock Shares, Outstanding		141	141
Preferred Stock Shares, Designated		10,000	10,000
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock Shares, Issued		0	0
Preferred Stock Shares, Outstanding		0	0
Preferred Stock Shares, Designated		1,000	1,000
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock Shares, Issued		0	0
Preferred Stock Shares, Outstanding		0	0
Preferred Stock Shares, Designated		100,000	100,000

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Common Stock Options (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Common Stock Options
Number Of Options Outstanding, Beginning | shares	391,902
Number Of Options Granted | shares	274,128
Number Of Options, Forfeited | $	$ 0
Number Of Options Cancelled Or Expired | shares	(41,790)
Number Of Options Outstanding, ending | shares	624,240
Number Of Options Outstanding, Exercisable | shares	261,419
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Beginning	$ 31.47
Weighted Average Exercise Price Granted	4.01
Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercised	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price Forfeited	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price Cancelled Or Expired	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Ending	19.25
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Exercisable	$ 31.91
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Beginning	7 years 4 months 28 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Granted	9 years 29 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Ending	7 years 6 months
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Exercisable	5 years 5 months 26 days

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Common Stock Options (Details Narrative)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Aggregate Fair Value Of Stock Options Granted	$ 1,017,534
Discount Rate	0.00%
Expected Dividend Yield	0.00%
Volatility Rate	105.00%
Expected Life	10 years
Minimum [Member]
Risk Free Rate	3.68%
Maximum [Member]
Risk Free Rate	3.86%
Black-Scholes-Merton Option-Pricing Model [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Volatility Rate	107.00%

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Common Stock Warrants (Details) - Warrants	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares
Number of Warrants Beginning, balance	10,330
Expired	(392)
Issued	2,458,125
Number of Warrants ending balance	2,468,063
Number of Warrants exercisable	2,166,188
Weighted Average Exercisable Price, Beginning | $ / shares	$ 25.01
Weighted Average Exercise Price Issued | $ / shares	1.41
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending | $ / shares	1.51
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares	$ 1.51
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Beginning	1 year 9 months 10 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Issued	4 years 4 months 28 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Ending	4 years 4 months 20 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Outstanding, Exercisable	4 years 6 months 29 days

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Common Stock Warrants (Details Narrative)	May 02, 2023 $ / shares shares
Common Stock Warrants
Expiring date	May 02, 2028
Warrants issued | shares	2,156,250
Exercise price | $ / shares	$ 1.40
Exercise price of warrants exercisable | $ / shares	$ 1.50
Expiring date of warrants exercisable	Nov. 02, 2026
Number of Warrants exercisable | shares	301,875

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Related Party Transactions (Details Narrative) - shares	Sep. 30, 2023	May 02, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Common stock shares issued	8,411,777		3,169,103
Anthony DiGiandomenico [Member]
Common stock shares issued		83,333
Warrants issued		41,667
Beneficial ownership percentage		5.00%

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies
2023	$ 49,180
2024	202,624
2025 And Beyond	202,624
Total	454,428
Less: Amount Representing Interest	(48,655)
Present Value Of Future Minimum Lease Payments	405,773
Less: Current Obligations Under Lease	(168,610)	$ (152,228)
Long-term Lease Obligations	$ 237,163	$ 365,919

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative)			9 Months Ended
	Mar. 15, 2021 USD ($) ft²	Oct. 10, 2017 USD ($) ft²	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) ft²	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Rent Expense			$ 163,104	$ 160,302
January 1, 2015 [Member]
Rent Space | ft²	3,248	3,950	3,657
Monthly Rent Expenses	$ 15,452	$ 7,798	$ 5,986
Rent Term			60 months
Office Lease, Description	On March 15, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the lease, adding approximately 3,248 rentable square feet, increasing the initial monthly rent to $15,452 effective May 2021, and extending the term of the lease to December 31, 2025
Expiration Date	Dec. 31, 2025
Weighted-average Remaining Lease Term			2 years 3 months
Operating Lease Discount Rate			10.00%

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Subsequent Events (Details Narrative) - June 2021 ATM Agreement [Member] - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Total Common Stock Shares Issued	43,145	930,174	1,030,997
Net Proceeds From Sales Of Common Stock	$ 44,451	$ 1,113,832	$ 8,399,512