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Business Combination Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Transactions
Description of the merger of FMC Technologies and Technip
On June 14, 2016, FMC Technologies and Technip entered into a definitive business combination agreement providing for the business combination among FMC Technologies, FMC Technologies SIS Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMC Technologies, and Technip. On August 4, 2016, the legal name of FMC Technologies SIS Limited was changed to TechnipFMC Limited, and on January 11, 2017, was subsequently re-registered as TechnipFMC plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.
On January 16, 2017, the business combination was completed. Pursuant to the terms of the definitive business combination agreement, Technip merged with and into TechnipFMC, with TechnipFMC continuing as the surviving company (the “Technip Merger”), and each ordinary share of Technip (the “Technip Shares”), other than Technip Shares owned by Technip or its wholly-owned subsidiaries, were exchanged for 2.0 ordinary shares of TechnipFMC, subject to the terms of the definitive business combination agreement. Immediately following the Technip Merger, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of TechnipFMC (“Merger Sub”) merged with and into FMC Technologies, with FMC Technologies continuing as the surviving company and as a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of TechnipFMC (the “FMCTI Merger”), and each share of common stock of FMC Technologies (the “FMCTI Shares”), other than FMCTI Shares owned by FMC Technologies, TechnipFMC, Merger Sub or their wholly-owned subsidiaries, were exchanged for 1.0 ordinary share of TechnipFMC, subject to the terms of the definitive business combination agreement.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, Technip was identified as the accounting acquirer and acquired a 100% interest in FMC Technologies.
The merger of FMC Technologies and Technip (the “Merger”) has created a larger and more diversified company that is better equipped to respond to economic and industry developments and better positioned to develop and build on its offerings in the subsea, surface, and onshore/offshore markets as compared to the former companies on a standalone basis. More importantly, the Merger has brought about the ability of the combined company to (i) standardize its product and service offerings to customers, (ii) reduce costs to customers, and (iii) provide integrated product offerings to the oil and gas industry with the aim to innovate the markets in which the combined company operates.
We incurred merger transaction and integration costs of $36.5 million, $101.8 million and $92.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Description of FMC Technologies as Accounting Acquiree - FMC Technologies is a global provider of technology solutions for the energy industry. FMC Technologies designs, manufactures and services technologically sophisticated systems and products, including subsea production and processing systems, surface wellhead production systems, high pressure fluid control equipment, measurement solutions and marine loading systems for the energy industry. Subsea systems produced by FMC Technologies are used in the offshore production of crude oil and natural gas and are placed on the seafloor to control the flow of crude oil and natural gas from the reservoir to a host processing facility. Additionally, FMC Technologies provides a full range of drilling, completion and production wellhead systems for both standard and custom-engineered applications. Surface wellhead production systems, or trees, are used to control and regulate the flow of crude oil and natural gas from the well and are used in both onshore and offshore applications.
Consideration Transferred - The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred consisted of the following:
(In millions, except per share data)
 
 
Total FMC Technologies, Inc. shares subject to exchange as of January 16, 2017
 
228.9

FMC Technologies, Inc. exchange ratio (a)
 
0.5

Shares of TechnipFMC issued
 
114.4

Value per share of Technip as of January 16, 2017 (b)
 
$
71.4

Total purchase consideration
 
$
8,170.7

(a)
As the calculation is deemed to reflect a share capital increase of the accounting acquirer, the FMC Technologies exchange ratio (1 share of TechnipFMC for 1 share of FMC Technologies as provided in the business combination agreement) is adjusted by dividing the FMC Technologies exchange ratio by the Technip exchange ratio (2 shares of TechnipFMC for 1 share of Technip as provided in the business combination agreement), i.e.,  1 ⁄ 2 = 0.5 in order to reflect the number of shares of Technip that FMC Technologies stockholders would have received if Technip was to have issued its own shares.
(b)
Closing price of Technip’s ordinary shares on Euronext Paris on January 16, 2017 in Euro converted at the Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate of $1.0594 on January 16, 2017.
Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed - The following table summarizes the final allocation of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
(In millions)
 
 
Assets
 
 
Cash
 
$
1,479.2

Accounts receivable
 
647.8

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
 
599.6

Inventory
 
764.8

Income taxes receivable
 
139.2

Other current assets
 
282.2

Property, plant and equipment
 
1,293.3

Intangible assets
 
1,390.3

Other long-term assets
 
167.3

Total identifiable assets acquired
 
6,763.7

Liabilities
 
 
Short-term and current portion of long-term debt
 
319.5

Accounts payable, trade
 
386.0

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
 
454.0

Income taxes payable
 
92.1

Other current liabilities
 
524.3

Long-term debt, less current portion
 
1,444.2

Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefits, less current portion
 
195.5

Deferred income taxes
 
219.4

Other long-term liabilities
 
138.7

Total liabilities assumed
 
3,773.7

Net identifiable assets acquired
 
2,990.0

Goodwill
 
5,180.7

Net assets acquired
 
$
8,170.7


Segment Allocation of Goodwill - The final allocation of goodwill to the reporting segments based on the final valuation is as follows:
(In millions)
Allocated Goodwill
Subsea
$
2,527.7

Onshore/Offshore
1,635.5

Surface Technologies
1,017.5

Total
$
5,180.7


Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected revenue and cost synergies of the combined company, which are further described above. Goodwill recognized as a result of the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.
Acquired Identifiable Intangible Assets - The identifiable intangible assets acquired include the following:
(In millions, except estimated useful lives)
Fair Value
 
Estimated
Useful Lives
Acquired technology
$
240.0

 
10
Backlog
175.0

 
2
Customer relationships
285.0

 
10
Tradenames
635.0

 
20
Software
55.3

 
Various
Total identifiable intangible assets acquired
$
1,390.3

 
 

FMC Technologies’ results of operations have been included in our financial statements for periods subsequent to the consummation of the Merger on January 16, 2017. FMC Technologies contributed revenues and a net loss of $3,441.1 million and $251.2 million, respectively, for the period from January 17, 2017 through December 31, 2017.
As part of the ongoing review of the purchase price allocation, a $19.7 million adjustment to our deferred tax liability balance was recorded during the first quarter of 2018 which increased Surface Technologies goodwill.
Pro Forma Impact of the Merger (unaudited) - The following unaudited supplemental pro forma results present consolidated information as if the Merger had been completed as of January 1, 2016. The pro forma results do not include any potential synergies, cost savings or other expected benefits of the Merger. Accordingly, the pro forma results should not be considered indicative of the results that would have occurred if the Merger had been consummated as of January 1, 2016, nor are they indicative of future results. For comparative purposes, the weighted average shares outstanding used for the diluted earnings per share calculation for the year ended December 31, 2017 was also used to calculate the diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2016.
 
Unaudited
 
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions, except per share data)
2017
Pro Forma
 
2016
Pro Forma
Revenue
$
15,169.8

 
$
13,727.9

Net income attributable to TechnipFMC adjusted for dilutive effects
$
28.5

 
$
291.8

Diluted earnings per share
0.06

 
0.62


Other Transactions
In February 2018, we signed an agreement with the Island Offshore Group to acquire a 51% stake in Island Offshore’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Island Offshore Subsea AS. Island Offshore Subsea AS provides RLWI project management and engineering services for plug and abandonment (“P&A”), riserless coiled tubing, and well completion operations. In connection with the acquisition of the controlling interest, TechnipFMC and Island Offshore entered into a strategic cooperation agreement to deliver RLWI services on a worldwide basis, which also include TechnipFMC’s RLWI capabilities. Island Offshore Subsea AS has been rebranded to TIOS and is now the operating unit for TechnipFMC’s RLWI activities worldwide. The acquisition was completed on April 18, 2018 for total cash consideration of $42.4 million. As a result of the acquisition, we recorded redeemable financial liability equal to the fair value of a written put option. Finally, we preliminarily increased goodwill by $85.0 million.
On July 18, 2018, we entered into a share sale and purchase agreement with POC Holding Oy to sell 100% of the outstanding shares of Technip Offshore Finland Oy. The total gain before tax recognized in the third quarter of 2018 was $27.8 million.
Additional acquisitions, including purchased interests in equity method investments, during the year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $62.5 million in consideration paid.