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Derivative Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
For purposes of mitigating the effect of changes in exchange rates, we hold derivative financial instruments to hedge the risks of certain identifiable and anticipated transactions and recorded assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. The types of risks hedged are those relating to the variability of future earnings and cash flows caused by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Our policy is to hold derivatives only for the purpose of hedging risks associated with anticipated foreign currency purchases and sales created in the normal course of business and not for trading purposes where the objective is solely to generate profit.
Generally, we enter into hedging relationships such that changes in the fair values or cash flows of the transactions being hedged are expected to be offset by corresponding changes in the fair value of the derivatives. For derivative instruments that qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss of the derivative, which does not include the time value component of a forward currency rate, is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, any change in the fair value of those instruments are reflected in earnings in the period such change occurs.
We hold the following types of derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange rate forward contracts—The purpose of these instruments is to hedge the risk of changes in future cash flows of anticipated purchase or sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and recorded assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2017, we held the following material net positions:
 
Net Notional Amount
Bought (Sold)
(In millions)
 
 
USD Equivalent
Australian dollar
293.9

 
233.6

Brazilian real
755.6

 
238.6

British pound
233.9

 
315.7

Canadian dollar
(188.4
)
 
(151.2
)
Euro
641.7

 
761.2

Japanese yen
(1,507.6
)
 
(13.4
)
Malaysian ringgit
259.5

 
61.8

Norwegian krone
(1,567.2
)
 
(196.9
)
Singapore dollar
65.0

 
48.0

U.S. dollar
(1,259.1
)
 
(1,259.1
)

Foreign exchange rate instruments embedded in purchase and sale contracts—The purpose of these instruments is to match offsetting currency payments and receipts for particular projects, or comply with government restrictions on the currency used to purchase goods in certain countries. At September 30, 2017, our portfolio of these instruments included the following material net positions:
 
Net Notional Amount
Bought (Sold)
(In millions)
 
 
USD Equivalent
Norwegian krone
(339.5
)
 
(42.7
)
U.S. dollar
49.2

 
49.2


Fair value amounts for all outstanding derivative instruments have been determined using available market information and commonly accepted valuation methodologies. Refer to Note 18 to these consolidated financial statements for further disclosures related to the fair value measurement process. Accordingly, the estimates presented may not be indicative of the amounts that we would realize in a current market exchange and may not be indicative of the gains or losses we may ultimately incur when these contracts are settled.
The following table presents the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments reported in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(In millions)
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current – Derivative financial instruments
$
109.7

 
$
83.9

 
$
47.2

 
$
183.0

Long-term – Derivative financial instruments
33.5

 
4.8

 
10.7

 
47.6

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
143.2

 
88.7

 
57.9

 
230.6

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current – Derivative financial instruments
16.2

 
22.4

 

 

Long-term – Derivative financial instruments
3.3

 
7.6

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
19.5

 
30.0

 

 

Long-term – Derivative financial instruments
– Synthetic Bonds – Call Option Premium
47.3

 

 
180.1

 

Long-term – Derivative financial instruments
– Synthetic Bonds – Embedded Derivatives

 
47.3

 

 
180.1

Total derivatives
$
210.0

 
$
166.0

 
$
238.0

 
$
410.7


We recognized a gain of $10.8 million and a loss of $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and a gain of $26.9 million and a loss of $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, due to hedge ineffectiveness as it was probable that the original forecasted transaction would not occur. Cash flow derivative hedges of forecasted transactions, net of tax, which qualify for hedge accounting, resulted in an accumulated other comprehensive gain of $22.3 million and a loss of $126.9 million at September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. We expect to transfer an approximate $25.7 million gain from accumulated OCI to earnings during the next 12 months when the anticipated transactions actually occur. All anticipated transactions currently being hedged are expected to occur by the second half of 2020.
The following table presents the location of gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of income related to derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges.
Location of Fair Value Hedge Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Other income (expense), net
$
12.2

 
$
25.5

 
$
61.9

 
$
37.0


The following tables present the location of gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of other comprehensive income and/or the consolidated statements of income related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges.
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
OCI (Effective Portion)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Foreign exchange contracts
$
38.3

 
$
(51.2
)
 
$
98.7

 
$
(14.8
)
Location of Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) Reclassified from 
Accumulated OCI into Income
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated
OCI into Income (Effective Portion)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
(6.3
)
 
$

 
$
(31.6
)
 
$

Cost of sales
0.2

 

 
1.7

 

Selling, general and administrative expense
0.5

 

 
0.7

 

Research and development expense

 

 
(0.1
)
 

Other income (expense), net
(20.4
)
 
(18.1
)
 
(70.6
)
 
(107.9
)
Total
$
(26.0
)
 
$
(18.1
)
 
$
(99.9
)
 
$
(107.9
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Location of Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
3.7

 
$

 
$
7.9

 
$

Cost of sales
(2.8
)
 

 
(7.3
)
 

Other income (expense), net
10.6

 
1.7

 
24.6

 
(2.9
)
Total
$
11.5

 
$
1.7

 
$
25.2

 
$
(2.9
)

The following table presents the location of gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of income related to derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments.
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
(Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
0.7

 
$

 
$
0.7

 
$

Cost of sales
0.1

 

 
(0.4
)
 

Other income (expense), net
(5.6
)
 
1.1

 
26.6

 
(1.4
)
Total
$
(4.8
)
 
$
1.1

 
$
26.9

 
$
(1.4
)


Balance Sheet Offsetting—We execute derivative contracts only with counterparties that consent to a master netting agreement, which permits net settlement of the gross derivative assets against gross derivative liabilities. Each instrument is accounted for individually and assets and liabilities are not offset. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had no collateralized derivative contracts. The following tables present both gross information and net information of recognized derivative instruments:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(In millions)
Gross Amount Recognized
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset Permitted Under Master Netting Agreements
 
Net Amount
 
Gross Amount Recognized
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset Permitted Under Master Netting Agreements
 
Net Amount
Derivative assets
$
210.0

 
$
(33.3
)
 
$
176.7

 
$
238.0

 
$
(57.9
)
 
$
180.1

 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(In millions)
Gross Amount Recognized
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset Permitted Under Master Netting Agreements
 
Net Amount
 
Gross Amount Recognized
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset Permitted Under Master Netting Agreements
 
Net Amount
Derivative liabilities
$
166.0

 
$
(33.3
)
 
$
132.7

 
$
410.7

 
$
(57.9
)
 
$
352.8